HuggingFaceFW/finewiki · Datasets at Hugging Face

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# Lists of governors of colonial America Lists of governors of colonial America cover the governors of Thirteen Colonies of Britain in North America that declared independence in 1776, as well as governors of the Spanish provinces of New Spain and the French provinces of New France that later were absorbed into the United States. ## Thirteen Colonies - List of colonial governors of Connecticut - List of colonial governors of Georgia - List of colonial governors of Maryland - List of colonial governors of Maine - List of colonial governors of Massachusetts - List of colonial governors of New Hampshire - List of colonial governors of New Jersey - List of colonial governors of New York - List of colonial governors of North Carolina - List of colonial governors of Pennsylvania - List of colonial governors of Rhode Island - List of colonial governors of South Carolina - List of colonial governors of Virginia ## New Spain and New France - List of governors of California before 1850 - List of colonial governors of Florida - List of colonial governors of Louisiana - List of Spanish governors of New Mexico - List of colonial governors of Texas	enwiki/57505525	enwiki	57,505,525	Lists of governors of colonial America	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lists_of_governors_of_colonial_America	2022-04-18T04:04:14Z	en	Q55138556	9,710	{{Short description\|None}} [[File:13colonias.svg\|thumb\|Colonial America]] '''Lists of governors of colonial America''' cover the governors of [[Thirteen Colonies]] of Britain in North America that declared independence in 1776, as well as governors of the Spanish provinces of [[New Spain]] and the French provinces of [[New France]] that later were absorbed into the United States. ==Thirteen Colonies== * [[List of colonial governors of Connecticut]] * [[List of colonial governors of Georgia]] * [[List of colonial governors of Maryland]] * [[List of colonial governors of Maine]] * [[List of colonial governors of Massachusetts]] * [[List of colonial governors of New Hampshire]] * [[List of colonial governors of New Jersey]] * [[List of colonial governors of New York]] * [[List of colonial governors of North Carolina]] * [[List of colonial governors of Pennsylvania]] * [[List of colonial governors of Rhode Island]] * [[List of colonial governors of South Carolina]] * [[List of colonial governors of Virginia]] ==New Spain and New France== * [[List of governors of California before 1850]] * [[List of colonial governors of Florida]] * [[List of colonial governors of Louisiana]] * [[List of Spanish governors of New Mexico]] * [[List of Texas Governors and Presidents#Spanish Texas\|List of colonial governors of Texas]] ==See also== * [[Director of New Netherland]] {{list of lists\|governors \|listcat=Lists of American colonial governors}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Colonial America governors}}	1,083,297,716	[]	false
# Low Kay Hwa Low Kay Hwa (born June 18, 1985) is a Singaporean novelist known for his teen romance novels. He also runs a lifestyle page for Singaporeans. ## Biography Low Kay Hwa has studied in Boon Lay Primary School, Hong Kah Secondary School and Singapore Polytechnic, and he is pursuing his B.A. in English and literature from SIM University on a part-time basis. Low published his first novel in 2003, and set up his own publishing company in 2005. He has published 12 novels. His novel A Singapore Love Story made it to Singapore's Sunday Times bestsellers lists. ## Works - Destiny’s Cries (2004, The Word Press) ISBN 9810495323 - I Believe You (2005, 2012, Goody Books) ISBN 9789810536206 ISBN 9789810725822 - You Are Here (2006, Goody Books) ISBN 9810553366 - Journey (2006, 2012, Goody Books) ISBN 9789810564032 ISBN 9789810725839 - A Photogenic Life (2007, 2012, Goody Books) ISBN 9789810586874 ISBN 9789810725846 - To Forget You (2008, 2012, Goody Books) ISBN 9789810813079 ISBN 9789810725853 - Lilith (2009, 2012, Goody Books) ISBN 9789810836887 ISBN 9789810725860 - The Perfect Story (2010, 2012, Goody Books) ISBN 9789810868956 ISBN 9789810725877 - For That Day (2011, Goody Books) ISBN 9789810885229 - A Singapore Love Story (2011, Goody Books) ISBN 9789810700621 - I (2011, 2013, Goody Books) ISBN 9789810757526 - Today or Tomorrow (2014, Goody Books) ISBN 9810795769	enwiki/36829600	enwiki	36,829,600	Low Kay Hwa	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Low_Kay_Hwa	2023-07-10T12:55:06Z	en	Q6692899	55,105	{{short description\|Singaporean novelist (born 1985)}} {{multiple issues\| {{BLP sources\|date=March 2016}} {{COI\|date=April 2016}} }} '''Low Kay Hwa''' (born June 18, 1985) is a Singaporean novelist known for his teen romance novels. He also runs a lifestyle page for Singaporeans.<ref>{{Cite web\|url=http://popspoken.com/issues/2016/05/goody-feed-back-meet-today-feed\|title=Goody Feed: Clone Website "Today Up Feed" Not A Related Website » Popspoken SG - Things To Do in Singapore - Culture- Lifestyle\|date=2016-05-09\|website=Popspoken\|language=en-US\|access-date=2016-06-05}}</ref> ==Biography== Low Kay Hwa has studied in Boon Lay Primary School, [[Hong Kah Secondary School]] and [[Singapore Polytechnic]], and he is pursuing his B.A. in English and literature from [[SIM University]] on a part-time basis.<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://goodybooks.com/aboutus_author.htm \|title=Goody Books - About the Author \|publisher=Goody Books Pte Ltd \|accessdate=August 26, 2012 \|url-status=dead \|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120831190259/http://www.goodybooks.com/aboutus_author.htm \|archivedate=August 31, 2012 }}</ref>{{Unreliable source?\|date=July 2017}} Low published his first novel in 2003, and set up his own publishing company in 2005. He has published 12 novels. His novel A Singapore Love Story made it to [[The Straits Times\|Singapore's Sunday Times]] bestsellers lists.<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.timeoutsingapore.com/books/feature/how-i-write-low-kay-hwa\|title=How I write...\|publisher=Time Out Singapore\|accessdate=August 26, 2012\|url-status=bot: unknown\|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20130204103501/http://www.timeoutsingapore.com/books/feature/how-i-write-low-kay-hwa\|archivedate=February 4, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web\|url=http://www.todayonline.com/tech/local-authors-love-story-google-plays-top-selling-book-spore\|title=Local author's love story is Google Play's top selling book in S'pore\|website=TODAYonline\|access-date=2016-04-12}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web\|url=http://singapore.coconuts.co/2014/12/23/how-hell-did-singapore-love-story-become-bestselling-book-singapore\|title=How the hell did 'A Singapore Love Story' become the bestselling book in Singapore?\|date=2014-12-23\|website=Singapore\|access-date=2016-06-05}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web \|url=https://www.asiaone.com/News/Education/Story/A1Story20090227-125082.html \|title=Teen sell his books, but schools unaware \|website=news.asiaone.com \|access-date=2016-06-05 \|url-status=live \|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161015213015/http://news.asiaone.com/News/Education/Story/A1Story20090227-125082.html \|archivedate=October 15, 2016 }}</ref> ==Works== * ''Destiny’s Cries'' (2004, The Word Press) {{ISBN\|9810495323}} * ''I Believe You'' (2005, 2012, Goody Books) {{ISBN\|9789810536206}} {{ISBN\|9789810725822}} * ''You Are Here'' (2006, Goody Books) {{ISBN\|9810553366}} * ''Journey'' (2006, 2012, Goody Books) {{ISBN\|9789810564032}} {{ISBN\|9789810725839}} * ''A Photogenic Life'' (2007, 2012, Goody Books) {{ISBN\|9789810586874}} {{ISBN\|9789810725846}} * ''To Forget You'' (2008, 2012, Goody Books) {{ISBN\|9789810813079}} {{ISBN\|9789810725853}} * ''Lilith'' (2009, 2012, Goody Books) {{ISBN\|9789810836887}} {{ISBN\|9789810725860}} * ''The Perfect Story'' (2010, 2012, Goody Books) {{ISBN\|9789810868956}} {{ISBN\|9789810725877}} * ''For That Day'' (2011, Goody Books) {{ISBN\|9789810885229}} * ''A Singapore Love Story'' (2011, Goody Books) {{ISBN\|9789810700621}} * ''I'' (2011, 2013, Goody Books) {{ISBN\|9789810757526}} * ''Today or Tomorrow'' (2014, Goody Books) {{ISBN\|9810795769}} ==References== {{Reflist\|30em}}https://www.techinasia.com/talk/marketers-facebook-goody-feed {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Low, Kay Hwa}} [[Category:Singaporean novelists]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:1985 births]] [[Category:21st-century Singaporean writers]]	1,164,680,306	[]	false
# Loretta Bayliss Loretta Irene Bayliss (1939 – 30 June 1966) was a New Zealand cricketer who played as a left-arm fast-medium bowler. She only appeared in a single Test match for New Zealand, in 1961. Playing against Australia, she took 5/28 in the final innings of the match to become the 6th player to take a five-wicket haul on their Women's Test debut. She played domestic cricket for Canterbury.	enwiki/38562202	enwiki	38,562,202	Loretta Bayliss	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loretta_Bayliss	2024-12-21T06:31:40Z	en	Q6680955	34,870	{{short description\|New Zealand cricketer}} {{Use dmy dates\|date=July 2019}} {{Infobox cricketer \| name = Loretta Bayliss \| female = true \| country = New Zealand \| fullname = Loretta Irene Bayliss \| birth_date = 1939 \| birth_place = [[Christchurch]], New Zealand \| death_date = {{death date and age\|1966\|6\|30\|1939\|df=y}} \| death_place = [[Christchurch]], New Zealand \| batting = Left-handed \| bowling = Left-arm [[Fast bowling\|fast-medium]] \| role = [[Bowling (cricket)\|Bowler]] \| international = true \| internationalspan = 1961 \| onetest = true \| testdebutdate = 17 March \| testdebutyear = 1961 \| testdebutagainst = Australia \| testcap = 41 \| club1 = [[Canterbury Magicians\|Canterbury]] \| year1 = 1956/57–1960/61 \| columns = 2 \| column1 = [[Women's Test cricket\|WTest]] \| matches1 = 1 \| runs1 = – \| bat avg1 = – \| 100s/50s1 = – \| top score1 = – \| deliveries1 = 198 \| wickets1 = 5 \| bowl avg1 = 14.00 \| fivefor1 = 1 \| tenfor1 = 0 \| best bowling1 = 5/28 \| catches/stumpings1 = 0/– \| column2 = [[First-class cricket\|WFC]] \| matches2 = 17 \| runs2 = 79 \| bat avg2 = 4.93 \| 100s/50s2 = 0/0 \| top score2 = 19 \| deliveries2 = 1,921 \| wickets2 = 43 \| bowl avg2 = 13.81 \| fivefor2 = 2 \| tenfor2 = 0 \| best bowling2 = 5/20 \| catches/stumpings2 = 6/– \| date = 23 November \| year = 2021 \| source = https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/17/17233/17233.html CricketArchive }} '''Loretta Irene Bayliss''' (1939 – 30 June 1966) was a New Zealand [[cricket]]er who played as a left-arm [[Fast bowling\|fast-medium]] [[Bowling (cricket)\|bowler]]. She only appeared in a single [[Women's Test cricket\|Test match]] for [[New Zealand national women's cricket team\|New Zealand]], in 1961. Playing against [[Australia women's national cricket team\|Australia]], she took 5/28 in the final innings of the match to become the 6th player to take a [[five-wicket haul]] on their Women's Test debut.<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/67429.html \|title=Only Test: New Zealand Women v Australia Women at Dunedin, Mar 17–19, 1961 \|publisher=ESPNcricinfo \|access-date=18 February 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web\|url=https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/283832.html \|title=Records/Women's Test Matches/Bowling Records/Best Figures in a innings on debut \|publisher=ESPNcricinfo \|access-date=23 November 2021}}</ref> She played domestic cricket for [[Canterbury Magicians\|Canterbury]].<ref>{{cite web \|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/player/loretta-bayliss-54381 \|title=Player Profile: Loretta Bayliss \|publisher=ESPNcricinfo \|access-date=23 November 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|url=https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/17/17233/17233.html \|title=Player Profile: Loretta Bayliss \|publisher=CricketArchive \|access-date=18 February 2013}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==External links== * {{cricinfo\|id=54381}} * {{cricketarchive\|id=17233}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Bayliss, Loretta}} [[Category:1939 births]] [[Category:1966 deaths]] [[Category:Cricketers from Christchurch]] [[Category:New Zealand women cricketers]] [[Category:New Zealand women Test cricketers]] [[Category:Date of birth missing]] [[Category:Canterbury Magicians cricketers]] [[Category:20th-century New Zealand sportswomen]] {{NewZealand-cricket-bio-1930s-stub}}	1,264,248,359	[{"title": "Loretta Bayliss", "data": {"Full name": "Loretta Irene Bayliss", "Born": "1939 \u00b7 Christchurch, New Zealand", "Died": "30 June 1966 (aged 26\u201327) \u00b7 Christchurch, New Zealand", "Batting": "Left-handed", "Bowling": "Left-arm fast-medium", "Role": "Bowler"}}, {"title": "International information", "data": {"National side": "- New Zealand (1961)", "Only Test (cap 41)": "17 March 1961 v Australia"}}, {"title": "Domestic team information", "data": {"Years": "Team", "1956/57\u20131960/61": "Canterbury"}}, {"title": "Career statistics", "data": {"Competition": "WTest \u00b7 WFC", "Matches": "1 \u00b7 17", "Runs scored": "\u2013 \u00b7 79", "Batting average": "\u2013 \u00b7 4.93", "100s/50s": "\u2013 \u00b7 0/0", "Top score": "\u2013 \u00b7 19", "Balls bowled": "198 \u00b7 1,921", "Wickets": "5 \u00b7 43", "Bowling average": "14.00 \u00b7 13.81", "5 wickets in innings": "1 \u00b7 2", "10 wickets in match": "0 \u00b7 0", "Best bowling": "5/28 \u00b7 5/20", "Catches/stumpings": "0/\u2013 \u00b7 6/\u2013"}}]	false
# Leonor Giménez de Mendoza Leonor Giménez de Mendoza is a Venezuelan businesswoman and philanthropist. She was the president of Empresas Polar for five years and is president and founder of the Empresas Polar Foundation. ## Biography Leonor Giménez was born in Barquisimeto, Lara State. She was educated at the Colegio María Auxiliadora in the same city. She spent a year in Montreal to improve her English. In 1956, after the death of her father, she travelled to Madrid with her mother. There she met Lorenzo A. Mendoza Quintero. In 1959 they married in Caracas where they established their residence and had six children: Elisa, Leonor, Isabel, Lorenzo, Patricia and Juan Simon. In 1976, she joined her husband in the leadership of Empresas Polar. Together, in 1977, they created the Empresas Polar Foundation. Later, after her husband's death in 1987, she led the company for five years and was a member of its board of directors. She was also president of the Asociación de Damas Salesianas and member of the board of directors of the Centro de Atención Nutricional Infantil Antímano (CANIA), a non-profit institution created by Cervecería Polar in 1995. ## Awards and recognitions - Paez Medal of Art (2021)[5][6]	enwiki/72491352	enwiki	72,491,352	Leonor Giménez de Mendoza	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonor_Gim%C3%A9nez_de_Mendoza	2024-10-06T13:58:44Z	en	Q115691715	33,999	{{Short description\|Venezuelan business woman}} {{BLP sources\|date=December 2022}} {{Infobox person \| name = Leonor Giménez de Mendoza \| birth_place = [[Barquisimeto]], [[Lara (state)\|Lara]], Venezuela \| occupation = Businesswoman, philanthropist }} '''Leonor Giménez de Mendoza''' is a Venezuelan businesswoman and [[philanthropist]].<ref name=":1">{{Cite book \|last=Lavaud \|first=María Elena \|url=https://bibliofep.fundacionempresaspolar.org/media/1378365/tecuento75_empresas-polarysugente_version_web_090421.pdf \|title=TE CUENTO 75 años de Empresas Polar y su gente \|date=2016 \|publisher=Biblioteca Fundación Empresas Polar \|isbn=978-980-379-370-8 \|language=Spanish}}</ref> She was the president of [[Empresas Polar]] for five years and is president and founder of the Empresas Polar Foundation.<ref name=":1" /> == Biography == Leonor Giménez was born in [[Barquisimeto]], [[Lara (state)\|Lara State]]. She was educated at the Colegio María Auxiliadora in the same city. She spent a year in [[Montreal]] to improve her English. In 1956, after the death of her father, she travelled to Madrid with her mother. There she met [[Lorenzo A. Mendoza Quintero]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web \|title=Mendoza Quintero, Lorenzo Alejandro {{!}} Fundación Empresas Polar \|url=https://bibliofep.fundacionempresaspolar.org/dhv/entradas/m/mendoza-quintero-lorenzo-alejandro/ \|access-date=2022-12-14 \|website=bibliofep.fundacionempresaspolar.org \|language=Spanish}}</ref> In 1959 they married in Caracas where they established their residence and had six children: Elisa, Leonor, Isabel, [[Lorenzo Mendoza\|Lorenzo]], Patricia and Juan Simon.<ref name=":0" /> In 1976, she joined her husband in the leadership of [[Empresas Polar]]. Together, in 1977, they created the Empresas Polar Foundation.<ref>{{Cite web \|last=TalCual \|date=2022-04-21 \|title=Fundación Empresas Polar cumple 45 años de aporte a la cultura \|url=https://talcualdigital.com/fundacion-empresas-polar-cumple-45-anos-de-aporte-a-la-cultura-en-venezuela/ \|access-date=2022-12-14 \|website=TalCual \|language=es}}</ref> Later, after her husband's death in 1987, she led the company for five years and was a member of its board of directors.<ref name=":1" /> She was also president of the Asociación de Damas Salesianas and member of the board of directors of the Centro de Atención Nutricional Infantil Antímano (CANIA), a non-profit institution created by [[Cervecería Polar]] in 1995.<ref>{{Cite web \|date=2020-07-18 \|title=Cania celebra 25 años de fundación \|url=https://elpitazo.net/pitazo-en-la-calle/cania-celebra-25-anos-de-fundacion/ \|access-date=2022-12-22 \|website=El Pitazo \|language=es}}</ref> == Awards and recognitions == * [[Paez Medal of Art]] (2021)<ref>{{Cite web \|last=Ali \|title=Fundación Empresas Polar The Páez Medal of Arts 2021 \|url=http://vaearts.org/US/archives/16497 \|access-date=2022-12-14 \|website=VAEA \|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web \|date=2022-12-16 \|title=Carolina Herrera asiste a una gala en Nueva York para celebrar la cultura y el arte \|url=https://www.hola.com/us-es/lifestyle/20221216340490/carolina-herrera-gala-new-york-empresas-polar/ \|access-date=2022-12-22 \|website=HOLA \|language=es-US}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Giménez de Mendoza, Leonor}} [[Category:Venezuelan women in business]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Date of birth missing (living people)]] [[Category:People from Barquisimeto]] [[Category:Venezuelan philanthropists]] [[Category:Venezuelan women philanthropists]] [[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]	1,249,722,599	[{"title": "Leonor Gim\u00e9nez de Mendoza", "data": {"Born": "Barquisimeto, Lara, Venezuela", "Occupation(s)": "Businesswoman, philanthropist"}}]	false
# Pyriculariaceae The Pyriculariaceae are a family of ascomycete fungi in the order Magnaporthales. It was introduced by S. Klaubauf, M.H. Lebrun & P.W. Crous in 2014. ## Taxonomy Type genus: Pyricularia Sacc. 1880 Type species: Pyricularia grisea Sacc. 1880 The polyphyletic nature of Pyricularia has been resolved in 2014 leading to the definition of a new family, the Pyriculariaceae. Phylogenetic analysis showed that three clear clades could be distinguished. One clade corresponds to Magnaporthaceae (based on Nakataea), and two other clades were defined as new families: Pyriculariaceae (based on Pyricularia), and Ophioceraceae (based on Ophioceras). ## Description The Pyriculariaceae that reproduce sexually form perithecial fruiting bodies (ascomata), which are immersed, black and with long cylindrical necks covered in setae. Asci are subcylindrical, unitunicate, short-stipitate and with a large apical ring staining in Meltzer's iodine reagent. Ascospores are septate and fusiform. Asexual morphs are hyphomycetes with simple, branched conidiophores. Asexual spores (conidia) are hyaline to brown in colour with transverse septa. The typical pyriform shape and 2-septate conidium morphology is characteristic for Pyricularia and Neopyricularia. Other genera have obclavate to more ellipsoid 2-septate conidia. Deightoniella and Macgarvieomyces evolved 1-septate conidia. An identification key to genera of Pyriculariaceae is provided by Maharachchikumbura et al (2016). ### Differentiation from other families Pyriculariaceae is distinguished from Magnaporthaceae by their asexual morphs. Pyricularia or pyricularia-like species are characterised by pyriform 2-septate conidia and rhexolytic secession. In the case of Magnaporthaceae, morphology of phialophora- or harpophora-like species is characterised by falcate versicoloured conidia on brown, erect conidiophores. ## Genera - Bambusicularia - Barretomyces - Macgarvieomyces - Neocordana - Neopyricularia - Proxipyricularia - Pseudopyricularia - Pyricularia - Xenopyricularia ## Ecology Pyriculariaceae are saprobic or plant pathogenic fungi on various plant hosts, commonly on monocots. Their host spectrum includes many grasses (Poaceae), and also ginger, sedges, rushes and commelina. Blast diseases by Pyriculariaceae are caused by use of an appressorium to penetrate the host. ### Economic significance Species of Pyriculariaceae cause major diseases on grasses, among which Pyricularia oryzae (sexual morph Magnaporthe oryzae) is responsible for the devastating disease of rice (rice blast). P. oryzae can also infect other host plants, such as Eleusine, Oryza, Setaria or Triticum. Other Pyricularia species can infect Cenchrus, Echinochloa, Lolium, Pennisetum or Zingiber.	enwiki/53362519	enwiki	53,362,519	Pyriculariaceae	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyriculariaceae	2024-06-19T21:45:16Z	en	Q21398147	47,600	{{Short description\|Family of fungi}} {{Use dmy dates\|date=October 2023}} {{Taxobox \| image = Macgarvieomyces juncicola imported from iNaturalist photo 1753487 on 18 October 2023.jpg \| image_alt = \| image_caption = ''[[Macgarvieomyces juncicola]]'' \| name = ''Pyriculariaceae'' \| regnum = [[fungus\|Fungi]] \| divisio = [[Ascomycota]] \| subdivisio = [[Pezizomycotina]] \| classis = [[Sordariomycetes]] \| subclassis = [[Sordariomycetidae]] \| ordo = [[Magnaporthales]] \| familia = '''Pyriculariaceae''' \| familia_authority = S. Klaubauf, M.H. Lebrun & P.W. Crous (2014) \| subdivision_ranks = Genera \| subdivision = See text. }} The '''Pyriculariaceae''' are a family of [[Ascomycota\|ascomycete]] [[fungi]] in the order [[Magnaporthales]]. It was introduced by S. Klaubauf, M.H. Lebrun & P.W. Crous in 2014.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal\|last1=Klaubauf\|first1=S.\|last2=Tharreau\|first2=D.\|last3=Fournier\|first3=E.\|last4=Groenewald\|first4=J. Z.\|last5=Crous\|first5=P. W.\|last6=de Vries\|first6=R. P.\|last7=Lebrun\|first7=M. -H.\|date=1 September 2014\|title=Resolving the polyphyletic nature of Pyricularia (Pyriculariaceae)\|journal=Studies in Mycology\|volume=79\|pages=85–120\|doi=10.1016/j.simyco.2014.09.004\|pmc=4255532\|pmid=25492987}}</ref> == Taxonomy == '''Type genus:''' ''[[Pyricularia]]'' <small>Sacc. 1880</small> '''Type species:''' ''[[Pyricularia grisea]]'' <small>Sacc. 1880</small> The [[Polyphyly\|polyphyletic]] nature of ''Pyricularia'' has been resolved in 2014 leading to the definition of a new family, the ''Pyriculariaceae''.<ref name=":0" /> Phylogenetic analysis showed that three clear clades could be distinguished. One clade corresponds to [[Magnaporthaceae]] (based on ''[[Nakataea]]''), and two other clades were defined as new families: ''Pyriculariaceae'' (based on ''Pyricularia''), and ''[[Ophioceraceae]]'' (based on ''[[Ophioceras]]''). == Description == The ''Pyriculariaceae'' that reproduce sexually form perithecial fruiting bodies ([[ascomata]]), which are immersed, black and with long cylindrical necks covered in [[seta]]e. [[Ascus\|Asci]] are subcylindrical, unitunicate, short-stipitate and with a large apical ring staining in Meltzer's iodine reagent. [[Ascospore]]s are septate and fusiform. Asexual morphs are [[hyphomycetes]] with simple, branched [[conidiophores]]. Asexual spores ([[Conidium\|conidia]]) are hyaline to brown in colour with transverse septa. The typical pyriform shape and 2-septate conidium morphology is characteristic for ''Pyricularia'' and ''Neopyricularia.'' Other genera have obclavate to more ellipsoid 2-septate conidia. ''Deightoniella'' and ''Macgarvieomyces'' evolved 1-septate conidia.<ref name=":0" /> An identification key to genera of ''Pyriculariaceae'' is provided by Maharachchikumbura et al (2016).<ref name=":1">{{Cite journal\|last1=Maharachchikumbura\|first1=Sajeewa S. N.\|last2=Hyde\|first2=Kevin D.\|last3=Jones\|first3=E. B. Gareth\|last4=McKenzie\|first4=E. H. C.\|last5=Bhat\|first5=Jayarama D.\|last6=Dayarathne\|first6=Monika C.\|last7=Huang\|first7=Shi-Ke\|last8=Norphanphoun\|first8=Chada\|last9=Senanayake\|first9=Indunil C.\|date=3 June 2016\|title=Families of Sordariomycetes\|journal=Fungal Diversity\|language=en\|volume=79\|issue=1\|pages=1–317\|doi=10.1007/s13225-016-0369-6\|s2cid=256070646 \|issn=1560-2745}}</ref> === Differentiation from other families === ''Pyriculariaceae'' is distinguished from ''[[Magnaporthaceae]]'' by their asexual morphs. ''Pyricularia'' or pyricularia-like species are characterised by pyriform 2-septate conidia and [[rhexolytic]] secession. In the case of ''Magnaporthaceae'', morphology of phialophora- or harpophora-like species is characterised by falcate versicoloured conidia on brown, erect conidiophores.<ref name=":0" /> ==Genera== {{div col}} * ''[[Bambusicularia]]'' * ''[[Barretomyces]]'' * ''[[Macgarvieomyces]]'' * ''[[Neocordana]]'' * ''[[Neopyricularia]]'' * ''[[Proxipyricularia]]'' * ''[[Pseudopyricularia]]'' * ''[[Pyricularia]]'' * ''[[Xenopyricularia]]'' {{div col end}} == Ecology == ''Pyriculariaceae'' are saprobic or plant pathogenic fungi on various plant hosts, commonly on [[Monocotyledon\|monocots]].<ref name=":1" /> Their host spectrum includes many [[Poaceae\|grasses]] (''Poaceae''), and also [[ginger]], [[Cyperaceae\|sedges]], [[Juncaceae\|rushes]] and [[commelina]]. Blast diseases by ''Pyriculariaceae'' are caused by use of an [[appressorium]] to penetrate the host.<ref>{{Cite journal\|last1=Luo\|first1=Jing\|last2=Qiu\|first2=Huan\|last3=Cai\|first3=Guohong\|last4=Wagner\|first4=Nicole E.\|last5=Bhattacharya\|first5=Debashish\|last6=Zhang\|first6=Ning\|date=30 March 2015\|title=Phylogenomic analysis uncovers the evolutionary history of nutrition and infection mode in rice blast fungus and other Magnaporthales\|journal=Scientific Reports\|language=en\|volume=5\|pages=9448\|doi=10.1038/srep09448\|issn=2045-2322\|pmc=4377577\|pmid=25819715\|bibcode=2015NatSR...5E9448L }}</ref> === Economic significance === Species of ''Pyriculariaceae'' cause major diseases on grasses, among which ''[[Pyricularia oryzae]]'' (sexual morph ''Magnaporthe oryzae'') is responsible for the devastating disease of rice (rice blast). ''P. oryzae'' can also infect other host plants, such as ''[[Eleusine]]'', ''[[Oryza]]'', ''[[Setaria]]'' or ''[[Triticum]]''. Other ''Pyricularia'' species can infect ''[[Cenchrus]]'', ''[[Echinochloa]]'', ''[[Lolium]]'', ''[[Pennisetum]]'' or ''[[Zingiber]]''. == References == <!-- Inline citations added to your article will automatically display here. See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:REFB for instructions on how to add citations. --> {{Reflist}} == External links == * ''[http://www.mycobank.org/MB/810202 Pyriculariaceae]'' in [[MycoBank]] [MB#810202] * [https://www.biolib.cz/en/taxon/id1207902/ Biolib] {{Taxonbar\|from=Q21398147}} [[Category:Magnaporthales]] [[Category:Ascomycota families]]	1,229,985,841	[{"title": "Scientific classification", "data": {"Kingdom": "Fungi", "Division": "Ascomycota", "Subdivision": "Pezizomycotina", "Class": "Sordariomycetes", "Subclass": "Sordariomycetidae", "Order": "Magnaporthales", "Family": "Pyriculariaceae \u00b7 S. Klaubauf, M.H. Lebrun & P.W. Crous (2014)"}}, {"title": "Genera", "data": {"Genera": "See text."}}]	false
# Love Is Thin Ice "Love Is Thin Ice" is a song written by Geoffrey Morgan, recorded by American country music artist Barbara Mandrell. It was released in July 1976 as the third single from the album This Is Barbara Mandrell. It reached the top 40 of the American country songs chart. ## Background and recording Barbara Mandrell had her first charting singles with Columbia Records, but after switching to ABC/Dot she reached a larger audience that brought greater commercial success to her singing career. She started working with producer Tom Collins, who crafted a Countrypolitan sound that helped her music reach larger audiences. One of the singles she cut during this period was 1976's "Love Is Thin Ice", which was written by Geoffrey Morgan. Collins produced Mandrell's third ABC/Dot session in February 1976 in Nashville, Tennessee. On the same session, Mandrell cut two additional tracks, including the future single "That's What Friends Are For". "Love Is Thin Ice" was released as a single on ABC/Dot Records on July 26, 1976. It was backed on the B-side by the song "Will Ever Make Love in Love Again". The track was issued by the label as a seven inch vinyl single. The single spent 12 weeks on America's Billboard country songs chart, peaking at number 24 by October 1976. It was Mandrell's third single issued by the label. The song was released on Mandrell's first album for the label, which was titled This Is Barbara Mandrell. The album was released in 1976. ## Track listing 7" vinyl single - "Love Is Thin Ice" – 2:45 - "Will We Ever Make Love in Love Again" – 2:40 ## Charts \| Chart (1976) \| Peak position \| \| -------------------------------- \| ------------- \| \| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) \| 24 \|	enwiki/69816961	enwiki	69,816,961	Love Is Thin Ice	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Love_Is_Thin_Ice	2025-02-15T09:16:55Z	en	Q110654789	56,547	{{Infobox song \| name = Love Is Thin Ice \| type = single \| artist = [[Barbara Mandrell]] \| album = [[This Is Barbara Mandrell]] \| B-side = "Will We Ever Make Love in Love Again" \| released = {{Start date\|1976\|07\|26}} \| recorded = {{Start date\|1976\|02}} \| genre = {{hlist\|[[Country-pop]]<ref>{{cite web \|title="Love Is Thin Ice": Barbara Mandrell: Song information \|url=https://www.allmusic.com/song/love-is-thin-ice-mt0057981708 \|website=[[AllMusic]] \|access-date=19 January 2022}}</ref>\|[[Countrypolitan]]<ref name="Wolff">{{cite book\|last1=Wolff\|first1=Kurt\|title=Country Music: The Rough Guide\|date=2000\|publisher=Penguin Books\|location=London\|isbn=1-85828-534-8 \|page=438}}</ref>}} \| length = 2:45 \| label = {{hlist\|[[ABC Records\|ABC]]\|[[Dot Records\|Dot]]}} \| writer = Geoffrey Morgan \| producer = [[Tom Collins (producer)\|Tom Collins]] \| prev_title = [[That's What Friends Are For (Barbara Mandrell song)\|That's What Friends Are For]] \| prev_year = 1976 \| next_title = [[Midnight Angel (song)\|Midnight Angel]] \| next_year = 1976 }} "'''Love Is Thin Ice'''" is a song written by Geoffrey Morgan, recorded by American [[country music]] artist [[Barbara Mandrell]]. It was released in July 1976 as the third single from the album ''[[This Is Barbara Mandrell]]''. It reached the top 40 of the American country songs chart. ==Background and recording== Barbara Mandrell had her first charting singles with [[Columbia Records]], but after switching to ABC/Dot she reached a larger audience that brought greater commercial success to her singing career.<ref name="Allmusicbio">{{cite web \|last1=Ankeny \|first1=Jason \|title=Barbara Mandrell Biography \|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/barbara-mandrell-mn0000788569/biography \|website=[[AllMusic]] \|access-date=17 January 2022}}</ref> She started working with producer [[Tom Collins (producer)\|Tom Collins]], who crafted a [[Nashville Sound\|Countrypolitan]] sound that helped her music reach larger audiences.<ref name="Wolff"/> One of the singles she cut during this period was 1976's "Love Is Thin Ice", which was written by Geoffrey Morgan. Collins produced Mandrell's third ABC/Dot session in February 1976 in [[Nashville, Tennessee]]. On the same session, Mandrell cut two additional tracks, including the future single "That's What Friends Are For".<ref name="Single">{{cite journal \|last1=Mandrell \|first1=Barbara \|title="Love Is Thin Ice"/"Will We Ever Make Love in Love Again" (7" vinyl single sleeve insert) \|journal=ABC Records // Dot Records \|date=July 26, 1976 \|id=DOA-17644}}</ref> "Love Is Thin Ice" was released as a single on ABC/Dot Records on July 26, 1976. It was backed on the [[A-side and B-side\|B-side]] by the song "Will Ever Make Love in Love Again". The track was issued by the label as a [[Gramophone record\|seven inch vinyl single]].<ref name="Single"/> The single spent 12 weeks on America's ''[[Billboard (magazine)\|Billboard]]'' [[Hot Country Songs\|country songs]] chart, peaking at number 24 by October 1976. It was Mandrell's third single issued by the label.<ref name="Billboard Charts">{{cite book\|last=Whitburn\|first=Joel\|title=Hot Country Songs 1944 to 2008\|publisher=Record Research, Inc.\|year=2008\|isbn=978-0-89820-177-2}}</ref> The song was released on Mandrell's first album for the label, which was titled ''[[This Is Barbara Mandrell]]''. The album was released in 1976.<ref>{{cite journal \|last1=Mandrell \|first1=Barbara \|title=''This Is Barbara Mandrell'' (LP Album Information) \|journal=ABC Records/Dot Records \|date=1976 \|id=2045}}</ref> ==Track listing== '''7" vinyl single'''<ref name="Single"/> * "Love Is Thin Ice" – 2:45 * "Will We Ever Make Love in Love Again" – 2:40 ==Charts== {\| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" \|+ Chart performance for "Love Is Thin Ice" ! scope="col"\| Chart (1976) ! scope="col"\| Peak<br>position \|- {{single chart\|Billboardcountrysongs\|24\|artist=Barbara Mandrell\|rowheader=true\|access-date=January 17, 2022}} \|- \|} ==References== {{reflist}} {{Barbara Mandrell songs}} [[Category:1976 singles]] [[Category:1976 songs]] [[Category:ABC Records singles]] [[Category:Dot Records singles]] [[Category:Barbara Mandrell songs]] [[Category:Song recordings produced by Tom Collins (record producer)]]	1,275,831,759	[{"title": "from the album This Is Barbara Mandrell", "data": {"B-side": "\"Will We Ever Make Love in Love Again\"", "Released": "July 26, 1976", "Recorded": "February 1976", "Genre": "Country-pop Countrypolitan", "Length": "2:45", "Label": "ABC Dot", "Songwriter(s)": "Geoffrey Morgan", "Producer(s)": "Tom Collins"}}, {"title": "Barbara Mandrell singles chronology", "data": {"\"That's What Friends Are For\" \u00b7 (1976)": "\"Love Is Thin Ice\" \u00b7 (1976) \u00b7 \"Midnight Angel\" \u00b7 (1976)"}}, {"title": "Barbara Mandrell songs", "data": {"Treat Him Right": "\" I've Been Loving You Too Long (To Stop Now) \" \" Playin' Around with Love \" \" Do Right Woman, Do Right Man \" \" Treat Him Right \"", "The Midnight Oil": "\" Tonight My Baby's Coming Home \" \" Show Me \" \" Holdin' On (To the Love I Got) \" \" Give a Little, Take a Little \" \" The Midnight Oil \"", "This Time I Almost Made It": "\" This Time I Almost Made It \" \" Wonder When My Baby's Coming Home \"", "This Is Barbara Mandrell": "\" Standing Room Only \" \" That's What Friends Are For \" \" Love Is Thin Ice \"", "Midnight Angel": "\" Midnight Angel \"", "Lovers, Friends and Strangers": "\" Married, But Not to Each Other \" \" Hold Me \"", "Love's Ups and Downs": "\" Woman to Woman \" \" Tonight \"", "Moods": "\" Sleeping Single in a Double Bed \" \" (If Loving You Is Wrong) I Don't Want to Be Right \"", "Just for the Record": "\" Fooled by a Feeling \" \" Years \"", "Love Is Fair": "\" Crackers \" \" The Best of Strangers \" \" Love Is Fair \"", "Barbara Mandrell Live": "\" I Was Country When Country Wasn't Cool \" \" Wish You Were Here \"", "...In Black and White": "\" Till You're Gone \" \" Operator, Long Distance Please \"", "Spun Gold": "\" In Times Like These \" \" One of a Kind Pair of Fools \"", "Clean Cut": "\" Happy Birthday Dear Heartache \" \" Only a Lonely Heart Knows \" \" Crossword Puzzle \"", "Meant for Each Other (with Lee Greenwood)": "\" To Me \" (with Lee Greenwood) \" It Should Have Been Love by Now \" (with Lee Greenwood)", "Greatest Hits": "\" There's No Love in Tennessee \"", "Get to the Heart": "\" Angel in Your Arms \" \" Fast Lanes and Country Roads \" \" When You Get to the Heart \" (with The Oak Ridge Boys )", "Moments": "\" No One Mends a Broken Heart Like You \"", "Sure Feels Good": "\" Child Support \"", "I'll Be Your Jukebox Tonight": "\" I Wish I Could Fall in Love Today \" \" My Train of Thought \""}}]	false
# Lazar Naroditsky Lazar Naroditsky (18 December 1937 – 24 October 2000) was a Ukrainian middle-distance runner. He competed in the men's 3000 metres steeplechase at the 1964 Summer Olympics, representing the Soviet Union.	enwiki/55863889	enwiki	55,863,889	Lazar Naroditsky	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lazar_Naroditsky	2024-12-05T06:16:44Z	en	Q4313227	36,793	{{short description\|Ukrainian middle-distance runner}} {{Use dmy dates\|date=January 2018}} {{Infobox sportsperson \| name = Lazar Naroditsky \| full_name = \| image = \| caption = \| nationality = Ukrainian \| sport = Middle-distance running \| event = [[Steeplechase (athletics)\|Steeplechase]] \| club = \| birth_date = {{birth date\|1937\|12\|18\|df=yes}} \| birth_place = [[Kyiv]], [[Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic\|Ukraine]], [[Soviet Union]] \| death_date = {{death date and age\|2000\|10\|24\|1937\|12\|18\|df=yes}} \| death_place = [[Saint Petersburg]], Russia<ref>[http://spb-tombs-walkeru.narod.ru/2014/3/12.htm "Народицкий Лазарь Зеликович"] (archive url: [https://web.archive.org/web/20150402105650/http://spb-tombs-walkeru.narod.ru/2014/3/12.htm web.archive.org]) (in Russian) Retrieved 30 December 2023.</ref> \| height = \| weight = }} '''Lazar Naroditsky''' (18 December 1937 – 24 October 2000)<ref>{{Cite web \|url=http://spb-tombs-walkeru.narod.ru/2014/3/12.htm \|title=Народицкий Лазарь Зеликович \|website=spb-tombs-walkeru.narod.ru \|access-date=30 January 2018}}</ref> was a Ukrainian [[middle-distance running\|middle-distance runner]]. He competed in the [[Athletics at the 1964 Summer Olympics – Men's 3000 metres steeplechase\|men's 3000 metres steeplechase]] at the [[1964 Summer Olympics]], representing the Soviet Union.<ref name="SportsRef">{{cite Sports-Reference \|url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/na/lazar-naroditsky-1.html \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200418111828/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/na/lazar-naroditsky-1.html \|url-status=dead \|archive-date=18 April 2020 \|title=Lazar Naroditsky Olympic Results \|accessdate=22 November 2017}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==External links== *{{sports links}} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Naroditsky, Lazar}} [[Category:1937 births]] [[Category:2000 deaths]] [[Category:Athletes (track and field) at the 1964 Summer Olympics]] [[Category:Soviet male middle-distance runners]] [[Category:Soviet male steeplechase runners]] [[Category:Ukrainian male middle-distance runners]] [[Category:Ukrainian male steeplechase runners]] [[Category:Olympic athletes for the Soviet Union]] [[Category:20th-century Ukrainian sportsmen]] {{Ukraine-athletics-bio-stub}} {{USSR-athletics-bio-stub}}	1,261,278,575	[{"title": "Lazar Naroditsky", "data": {"Nationality": "Ukrainian", "Born": "18 December 1937 \u00b7 Kyiv, Ukraine, Soviet Union", "Died": "24 October 2000 (aged 62) \u00b7 Saint Petersburg, Russia"}}, {"title": "Sport", "data": {"Sport": "Middle-distance running", "Event": "Steeplechase"}}]	false
# Manly Benson Manly Benson (27 April 1842 – 20 July 1919) was a Methodist minister. He was born in Newburgh, Upper Canada and attended the Newburgh Academy where he was probably influenced by their religious teachings to convert to the Methodist faith. Benson taught school for some time and then studied for the ministry. In 1867 he was ordained as a minister of the Wesleyan Methodist Church in Canada. He was becoming a well known and admired public lecturer, when, in 1871, he traveled on a lecture tour with William Morley Punshon, the five times president of the Wesleyan Methodist Canadian conference. Punshon influenced him greatly and became his mentor. Manly Benson became an important figure within the Wesleyan Methodist Canadian conference and in Canada as a whole through his lectures and leadership.	enwiki/30445949	enwiki	30,445,949	Manly Benson	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manly_Benson	2020-12-28T02:14:59Z	en	Q6750608	10,236	'''Manly Benson''' (27 April 1842 – 20 July 1919) was a Methodist minister. He was born in [[Newburgh, Ontario\|Newburgh]], [[Upper Canada]] and attended the Newburgh Academy where he was probably influenced by their religious teachings to convert to the Methodist faith. Benson taught school for some time and then studied for the ministry. In 1867 he was ordained as a minister of the Wesleyan Methodist Church in Canada. He was becoming a well known and admired public lecturer, when, in 1871, he traveled on a lecture tour with [[William Morley Punshon]], the five times president of the Wesleyan Methodist Canadian conference. Punshon influenced him greatly and became his mentor. Manly Benson became an important figure within the Wesleyan Methodist Canadian conference and in Canada as a whole through his lectures and leadership. == References == * [http://www.biographi.ca/009004-119.01-e.php?&id_nbr=7205 Biography at the ''Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online''] {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Benson, Manly}} [[Category:Canadian Methodist ministers\|Benson, Manly]] [[Category:1842 births]] [[Category:1919 deaths]] [[Category:19th-century Methodists]] {{Canada-clergy-stub}}	996,685,144	[]	false
# Kaogu Kaogu (Chinese: 考古; lit. 'Archaeology') is a peer-reviewed monthly academic journal of Chinese archaeology, published by the Institute of Archaeology of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. ## History The predecessor to what would become Kaogu was published from 1934 to 1937, with each issue containing only a couple of articles. The earliest version of the journal was published in 1955, however it appeared irregularly until 1959. Regular publication was temporarily suspended between 1966 and 1971, during the Cultural Revolution. ## Content The journal publishes summarized descriptions of excavations across China, but more recently research articles have also been included. Following cultural heritage laws, the work of foreigners on China must first be published in Chinese, and so Kaogu is also the main repository of data on international joint research between Chinese and non-Chinese that intensified in the 1990s. Most articles contain short English summaries.	enwiki/7933804	enwiki	7,933,804	Kaogu	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaogu	2024-06-12T11:50:10Z	en	Q3819709	44,848	{{short description\|Monthly academic journal}} {{distinguish\|Kaogu Xuebao{{!}}''Kaogu Xuebao''}} {{Infobox Journal \| title = Kaogu \| cover = \| editor = \| discipline = [[archaeology]] \| language = Chinese \| abbreviation = Kaogu \| publisher = [[Institute of Archaeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences]] \| country = China \| frequency = monthly \| former_names = Kaogu Tongxun, 考古通讯 \| openaccess = \| license = \| impact = \| impact-year = \| website = http://www.kaogu.cn/en/Publication/Journals/Kaogu__Archaeology_/ \| link1 = http://oversea.cnki.net/kns55/oldNavi/n_item.aspx?NaviID=48&Flg=local&BaseID=KAGU&NaviLink=Search%3a%E8%80%83%E5%8F%A4-%2fkns55%2foldNavi%2fn_list.aspx%3fNaviID%3d48%26Field%3dcykm%24%25%2522%7b0%7d%2522%26selectIndex%3d0%26Value%3d%25e8%2580%2583%25e5%258f%25a4%7cArchaeology \| link1-name = China Academic Journals Database \| ISSN = 0453-2899 }} '''''Kaogu''''' ({{zh\|c=考古\|l=Archaeology}}) is a [[Peer review\|peer-reviewed]] monthly [[academic journal]] of [[Archaeology of China\|Chinese archaeology]], published by the [[Institute of Archaeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences\|Institute of Archaeology]] of the [[Chinese Academy of Social Sciences]].<ref name=kaogu>{{cite web \|url=http://www.kaogu.cn/en/About_IA_CASS/Introduction/2013/1025/31855.html \|title=Introduction of the Institute of Archaeology, CASS \|date=2005-04-28 \|publisher=Institute of Archaeology, CASS}}</ref> ==History== The predecessor to what would become Kaogu was published from 1934 to 1937, with each issue containing only a couple of articles.<ref name=report>{{cite web\|title=《Archaeology》 Publishing report\|url=http://oversea.cnki.net/kns55/oldNavi/n_YearStats.aspx?NaviID=48&Flg=local&BaseID=KAGU&NaviLink=Search%3a%E8%80%83%E5%8F%A4-%2fkns55%2foldNavi%2fn_list.aspx%3fNaviID%3d48%26Field%3dcykm%24%25%2522%7b0%7d%2522%26selectIndex%3d0%26Value%3d%25e8%2580%2583%25e5%258f%25a4%7cArchaeology-%2fkns55%2foldNavi%2fn_item.aspx%3fNaviID%3d48%26Flg%3dlocal%26BaseID%3dKAGU\|publisher=China Academic Journals Full-text Database\|accessdate=31 January 2017}}</ref> The earliest version of the journal was published in 1955,<ref name=CNKI>{{cite web\|title=Archaeology\|url=http://oversea.cnki.net/kns55/oldNavi/n_item.aspx?NaviID=48&Flg=local&BaseID=KAGU&NaviLink=Search%3a%E8%80%83%E5%8F%A4-%2fkns55%2foldNavi%2fn_list.aspx%3fNaviID%3d48%26Field%3dcykm%24%25%2522%7b0%7d%2522%26selectIndex%3d0%26Value%3d%25e8%2580%2583%25e5%258f%25a4%7cArchaeology\|publisher=China Academic Journals Full-text Database\|accessdate=31 January 2017}}</ref> however it appeared irregularly until 1959. Regular publication was temporarily suspended between 1966 and 1971, during the [[Cultural Revolution]].<ref name=report/> ==Content== The journal publishes summarized descriptions of excavations across China, but more recently research articles have also been included. Following cultural heritage laws, the work of foreigners on China must first be published in [[Chinese language\|Chinese]], and so ''Kaogu'' is also the main repository of data on international joint research between Chinese and non-Chinese that intensified in the 1990s. Most articles contain short English summaries. ==References== {{reflist}} * Barnes, Gina L. ''China, Korea, and Japan: The Rise of Civilization in East Asia''. Thames and Hudson, London, 1993. ==External links== {{Scholia\|venue}} * {{official website\|http://www.kaogu.cn/}} [[Category:Archaeology journals]] [[Category:Archaeology of China]] [[Category:Chinese-language journals]] [[Category:Academic journals established in 1955]] [[Category:Monthly journals]] [[Category:Chinese Academy of Social Sciences]] [[Category:1955 establishments in China]] [[Category:Academic journals of China]] {{china-hist-stub}} {{archaeology-journal-stub}}	1,228,649,959	[{"title": "Kaogu", "data": {"Discipline": "archaeology", "Language": "Chinese"}}, {"title": "Publication details", "data": {"Former name(s)": "Kaogu Tongxun, \u8003\u53e4\u901a\u8baf", "Publisher": "Institute of Archaeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (China)", "Frequency": "monthly"}}, {"title": "Standard abbreviations \u00b7", "data": {"ISO 4": "Kaogu"}}, {"title": "Indexing \u00b7", "data": {"ISSN": "0453-2899"}}, {"title": "Links", "data": {"Links": "- Journal homepage - China Academic Journals Database"}}]	false
# Lucien Londot Lucien Jean Londot (23 April 1874 – Unknown) was a Belgian footballer who competed in the 1900 Olympic Games, winning a bronze medal as a member of a mixed team representing Belgium that was mostly made-up of students from the Université de Bruxelles. ## Club career Londot began his football career at FC Liégeois in 1895, helping his side win the inaugural Belgian championship in 1895–96. He played a crucial role in the Liégeois side that won back-to-back league titles in 1897–98 and 1898–99, starting in both legs of the 1899 championship final against FC Brugeois, in which he kept a clean-sheet in the first leg in an eventual 6–3 aggregate victory. During this period, Liégeois had an unbeaten run of 23 official matches that lasted over two years, between 28 February 1897 and 12 November 1899, coming to an end in a 3–5 loss to Antwerp FC. ## International career At the 1900 Summer Olympics, Londot was one of two Liégeois players, the other being Ernest Moreau de Melen, who represented the Belgium Olympic team, featuring in the team's only games at the tournament against Club Français. On 28 April 1901, Londot participated in the very first match of a Belgian national team at the 1901 Coupe Vanden Abeele, keeping a clean sheet in an 8–0 trashing of a third-rate Dutch side. He was one of the three Liégeois players to feature in this match, the others being Fernand Defalle and Harry Menzies; however, this match is not officially recognized by FIFA because of the presence of foreign players in the Belgium side, including Menzies. ## Honours ### Club FC Liégeois - Belgian Championship: - Champions (3): 1896, 1898, and 1899 ### International Belgium Olympic - Summer Olympics: - Bronze medal (1): 1900	enwiki/23350781	enwiki	23,350,781	Lucien Londot	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucien_Londot	2024-11-19T12:54:18Z	en	Q2444241	60,905	{{short description\|Belgian footballer}} {{Use dmy dates\|date=February 2021}} {{Infobox football biography \| name = Lucien Londot \| image = Historia del fútbol (p. 53).jpg \| image_size = 250px \| caption = Londot (sitting on the floor, first from right) in 1896 \| fullname = Lucien Jean Londot \| birth_date = {{Birth date\|1874\|04\|23\|df=y}} \| birth_place = [[Liège]], Belgium \| death_date = Unknown \| death_place = \| height = \| position = \| years1 = 1895–1905 \| clubs1 = [[RFC Liège\|FC Liégeois]] \| caps1 = \| goals1 = \| nationalyears1 = 1900 \| nationalteam1 = [[Free University of Brussels (1834–1969)\|Belgium Olympic]] \| nationalcaps1 = 1 \| nationalgoals1 = 0 \| nationalyears2 = 1901 \| nationalteam2 = [[Belgium national football team results (unofficial matches)#Coupe Vanden Abeele\|Belgium]] \| nationalcaps2 = 1 \| nationalgoals2 = 0 \| medaltemplates = {{Medal\|Sport\|Men's [[Association football\|football]]}} {{Medal\|Country\|{{fb\|BEL}}}} {{MedalCompetition\|[[Olympic Games]]}} {{Medal\|Gold\|[[1900 Olympic Games\|1900 Paris]]\|[[Football at the 1900 Summer Olympics\|Team]]}} }} '''Lucien Jean Londot''' (23 April 1874 – Unknown) was a [[Belgium\|Belgian]] [[Association football\|footballer]] who competed in the [[1900 Olympic Games]], winning a bronze medal as a member of a [[Mixed team at the 1900 Summer Olympics\|mixed team]] representing [[Belgium]] that was mostly made-up of students from the [[Free University of Brussels (1834–1969)\|Université de Bruxelles]].<ref>{{cite web \|url=https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/24108 \|title=Lucien Londot \|work=Olympedia \|access-date=26 December 2020}}</ref><ref name=Net>{{cite web \|url=https://www.worldfootball.net/player_summary/lucien-londot/ \|title=Lucien Londot \|website=www.worldfootball.net \|access-date=1 November 2024 \|archive-date=9 February 2021 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210209030643/https://www.worldfootball.net/player_summary/lucien-londot/ \|url-status=live }}</ref> ==Club career== Londot began his football career at [[RFC Liège\|FC Liégeois]] in 1895, helping his side win the inaugural [[Belgian Pro League\|Belgian championship]] in [[1895–96 Belgian First Division\|1895–96]].<ref name=Net/> He played a crucial role in the Liégeois side that won back-to-back league titles in [[1897–98 Belgian First Division\|1897–98]] and [[1898–99 Belgian First Division\|1898–99]], starting in both legs of the 1899 championship final against [[Club Brugge KV\|FC Brugeois]], in which he kept a clean-sheet in the first leg in an eventual 6–3 aggregate victory.<ref>{{cite web \|url=https://www.magliarossonera.it/img189900/regine_1899.pdf \|title=Belgio – 1899 Coupe de championnat \|trans-title=Belgio – 1899 Championship Cup \|language=fr \|website=www.magliarossonera.it \|accessdate=1 November 2024 }}</ref> During this period, Liégeois had an unbeaten run of 23 official matches that lasted over two years, between 28 February 1897 and 12 November 1899, coming to an end in a 3–5 loss to [[Royal Antwerp F.C.\|Antwerp FC]].<ref>{{cite web \|url=https://www.rafcmuseum.be/wedstrijdarchief/wedstrijdfiche.php?matchid=4373 \|title=Antwerp FC 5-3 FC Liègeois \|language=fr \|website=www.rafcmuseum.be \|accessdate=1 November 2024 \|archive-date=24 September 2023 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230924145459/http://www.rafcmuseum.be/wedstrijdarchief/wedstrijdfiche.php?matchid=4373 \|url-status=live }}</ref> ==International career== [[File:BelgiumNFT1901.jpg\|thumb\|250px\|left\|The first-ever Belgium national team in 1901. Londot can be seen in front, the second from the right.]] At the [[Football at the 1900 Summer Olympics\|1900 Summer Olympics]], Londot was one of two Liégeois players, the other being [[Ernest Moreau de Melen]], who represented the [[Free University of Brussels (1834–1969)\|Belgium Olympic team]], featuring in the team's only games at the tournament against [[Club Français]].<ref>{{cite web \|url=https://www.rsssf.org/tableso/ol1900f.html \|title=Games of the II. Olympiad \|date=12 May 2022 \|publisher=[[RSSSF]] \|access-date=1 November 2024 \|archive-date=9 July 2022 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220709122416/https://www.rsssf.org/tableso/ol1900f.html \|url-status=live }}</ref> On 28 April 1901, Londot participated in the very first match of a [[Belgium national football team\|Belgian national team]] at the [[1901 Coupe Vanden Abeele]], keeping a clean sheet in an 8–0 trashing of a third-rate [[Netherlands national football team\|Dutch side]].<ref name=Abeele>{{cite web \|url=https://www.rsssf.org/tablesc/coupe-vdab.html#ed01 \|title=1901 Coupe Vanden Abeele \|publisher=[[RSSSF]] \|date=15 October 2024 \|accessdate=1 November 2024 \|archive-date=9 July 2022 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220709122417/https://www.rsssf.org/tablesc/coupe-vdab.html#ed01 \|url-status=live }}</ref> He was one of the three Liégeois players to feature in this match, the others being [[Fernand Defalle]] and [[Harry Menzies]]; however, this match is not officially recognized by [[FIFA]] because of the presence of foreign players in the Belgium side, including Menzies.<ref name=Abeele/><ref>{{cite web \|url=https://fcliege.be/fr/retro-il-y-a-120-ans-les-premiers-internationaux/ \|title=Il y a 120 ans, les premiers internationaux \|trans-title=120 years ago, the first internationals \|language=fr \|website=fcliege.be \|date=28 April 2021 \|accessdate=1 November 2024 \|archive-date=8 December 2023 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231208070320/https://fcliege.be/fr/retro-il-y-a-120-ans-les-premiers-internationaux/ \|url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|url=https://fr.betsapi.com/t/4503/Belgium \|title=Belgique - La genèse d'une équipe nationale (1900-1904) \|trans-title=Belgium - The genesis of a national team (1900-1904) \|language=fr \|website=fr.betsapi.com \|accessdate=1 November 2024 }}</ref> ==Honours== ===Club=== ;[[RFC Liège\|FC Liégeois]] '''[[Belgian Pro League\|Belgian Championship]]:''' '''Champions (3)''': [[1895–96 Belgian First Division\|1896]], [[1897–98 Belgian First Division\|1898]], and [[1898–99 Belgian First Division\|1899]] ===International=== ;[[Free University of Brussels (1834–1969)\|Belgium Olympic]] '''[[Football at the Summer Olympics\|Summer Olympics]]:''' *'''Bronze medal (1)''': [[Football at the 1900 Summer Olympics\|1900]] ==References== {{reflist}} ==External links== {{Sports links}} {{Belgium football squad 1900 Summer Olympics}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Londot, Lucien}} [[Category:1874 births]] [[Category:Year of death missing]] [[Category:Belgian men's footballers]] [[Category:Belgian Pro League players]] [[Category:Footballers from Liège]] [[Category:Olympic bronze medalists for Belgium]] [[Category:Olympic footballers for Belgium]] [[Category:Footballers at the 1900 Summer Olympics]] [[Category:Olympic medalists in football]] [[Category:Men's association football forwards]] [[Category:Medalists at the 1900 Summer Olympics]] [[Category:Place of death missing]]	1,258,389,845	[{"title": "Personal information", "data": {"Full name": "Lucien Jean Londot", "Date of birth": "23 April 1874", "Place of birth": "Li\u00e8ge, Belgium", "Date of death": "Unknown"}}, {"title": "Senior career*", "data": {"Years": "Team \u00b7 Apps \u00b7 (Gls)", "1895\u20131905": "FC Li\u00e9geois"}}, {"title": "International career", "data": {"1900": "Belgium Olympic \u00b7 1 \u00b7 (0)", "1901": "Belgium \u00b7 1 \u00b7 (0)"}}, {"title": "Olympic Games", "data": {"Gold medal \u2013 first place": "1900 Paris \u00b7 Team"}}, {"title": "Belgium football squad (Universit\u00e9 de Bruxelles) \u2013 1900 Summer Olympics \u2013 Bronze medalists", "data": {"GK Leboutte Delbecque Van Heuckelum a Kelecom Londot Moreau de Melen Neefs Pelgrims ( c ) Renier Spanoghe Thornton b Van Hoorden Coach: Frank K\u00f6nig": "Belgium"}}]	false
# Langer's lines Langer's lines, Langer lines of skin tension, or sometimes called cleavage lines, are topological skin lines drawn on a map of the human body. They are parallel to the natural orientation of collagen fibers in the dermis, and generally parallel to the underlying muscle fibers. Langer's lines have relevance to forensic science and the development of surgical techniques. ## History The lines were first discovered in 1861 by Austrian anatomist Karl Langer (1819–1887), though he cited the surgeon Baron Dupuytren as being the first to recognise the phenomenon. Langer punctured numerous holes at short distances from each other into the skin of a cadaver with a tool that had a circular-shaped tip, similar to an ice pick. He noticed that the resultant punctures in the skin had ellipsoidal shapes. From this testing he observed patterns and was able to determine "line directions" by the longer axes of the ellipsoidal holes and lines. ## Application Knowing the direction of Langer's lines within a specific area of the skin is important for surgical operations, particularly cosmetic surgery. If a surgeon has a choice about where and in what direction to place an incision, they may choose to cut in the direction of Langer's lines. Incisions made parallel to Langer's lines may heal better and produce less scarring than those that cut across. Conversely, incisions perpendicular to Langer's lines have a tendency to pucker and remain obvious, although sometimes this is unavoidable. The orientation of stab wounds relative to Langer's lines can have a considerable impact upon the presentation of the wound. Langer's lines include breast static tension lines, which mark a guide for breast surgery incisions. Keloids are more common when incision is given across Langer's lines. Sometimes the exact direction of the collagen fibers are unknown, because in some regions of the body there are differences between different individuals. Also, the lines described by Kraissl differ in some ways from Langer's lines, particularly on the face. ## Alternatives Other authors have created topological skin maps. Kraissl's lines differ from Langer's lines in that while Langer's lines were defined in cadavers, Kraissl's lines have been defined in living individuals. Also, the method used to identify Kraissl's lines is not traumatic.	enwiki/13193674	enwiki	13,193,674	Langer's lines	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Langer%27s_lines	2025-03-18T11:41:03Z	en	Q1591425	37,665	{{Short description\|Topological lines of collagen fibers' orientation in the dermis}} {{Infobox anatomy \| Name = Langer's lines \| Latin = \| Greek = \| Image = Langer's lines.jpg \| Caption = \| Width = \| Image2 = \| Caption2 = \| Precursor = \| System = \| Artery = \| Vein = \| Nerve = \| Lymph = }} '''Langer's lines''', '''Langer lines of skin tension''', or sometimes called '''cleavage lines''', are [[Topological map\|topological]] [[skin line]]s drawn on a map of the human body. They are parallel to the natural orientation of [[collagen]] fibers in the [[dermis]], and generally parallel to the underlying muscle fibers. Langer's lines have relevance to forensic science and the development of surgical techniques. ==History== The lines were first discovered in 1861 by [[Austria]]n [[anatomist]] [[Karl Langer]] (1819–1887),<ref>Karl Langer, "Zur Anatomie und Physiologie der Haut. Über die Spaltbarkeit der Cutis". Sitzungsbericht der Mathematisch-naturwissenschaftlichen Classe der Wiener Kaiserlichen Academie der Wissenschaften Abt. 44 (1861)</ref><ref>{{cite journal\|last=Langer\|first=K\|title=On the anatomy and physiology of the skin\|journal=British Journal of Plastic Surgery\|date=January 1978\|volume=31\|issue=1\|pages=3–8\|doi=10.1016/0007-1226(78)90003-6\|pmid=342028\|doi-access=free}}</ref><ref name="urlMethod and apparatus for determining the lines of optimal direction for surgical cuts in the human skin - US Patent 6418339">{{cite web \|url=http://www.patentstorm.us/patents/6418339-description.html \|title=Method and apparatus for determining the lines of optimal direction for surgical cuts in the human skin - US Patent 6418339 \|accessdate= \|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130421182653/http://www.patentstorm.us/patents/6418339-description.html \|archive-date=2013-04-21 \|url-status=dead }}</ref> though he cited the surgeon [[Baron Dupuytren]] as being the first to recognise the phenomenon. Langer punctured numerous holes at short distances from each other into the skin of a [[cadaver]] with a tool that had a circular-shaped tip, similar to an [[ice pick]]. He noticed that the resultant punctures in the skin had [[ellipsoidal]] shapes. From this testing he observed patterns and was able to determine "line directions" by the longer axes of the ellipsoidal holes and lines. ==Application== Knowing the direction of Langer's lines within a specific area of the skin is important for [[surgery\|surgical]] operations, particularly [[cosmetic surgery]]. If a surgeon has a choice about where and in what direction to place an incision, they may choose to cut in the direction of Langer's lines. Incisions made parallel to Langer's lines may heal better and produce less scarring than those that cut across. Conversely, incisions perpendicular to Langer's lines have a tendency to pucker and remain obvious, although sometimes this is unavoidable. The orientation of [[stab wound]]s relative to Langer's lines can have a considerable impact upon the presentation of the wound.<ref name="urlForensic Pathology">{{cite web \|url=http://library.med.utah.edu/WebPath/FORHTML/FOR028.html \|title=Forensic Pathology \|accessdate=}}</ref> Langer's lines include breast static tension lines, which mark a guide for [[breast surgery]] incisions.<ref name="researchgate">{{cite web \|title=Breast Langer's line the static tension line \|url=https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Breast-Langers-line-the-static-tension-line-and-incisions-A-Breast-static-tension_fig1_282419454 \|access-date=11 November 2022}}</ref> [[Keloid]]s are more common when incision is given across Langer's lines.{{citation needed\|date=June 2014}} Sometimes the exact direction of the collagen fibers are unknown, because in some regions of the body there are differences between different individuals. Also, the lines described by Kraissl differ in some ways from Langer's lines, particularly on the face. ==Alternatives== Other authors have created topological skin maps. [[Kraissl's lines]] differ from Langer's lines in that while Langer's lines were defined in cadavers,<ref name="pmid10597698">{{cite journal \|vauthors=Wilhelmi BJ, Blackwell SJ, Phillips LG \|title=Langer's lines: to use or not to use \|journal=Plast. Reconstr. Surg. \|volume=104 \|issue=1 \|pages=208–14 \|date=July 1999 \|pmid=10597698 \|doi= 10.1097/00006534-199907000-00032}}</ref> Kraissl's lines have been defined in living individuals. Also, the method used to identify Kraissl's lines is not traumatic. == See also == * [[Blaschko's lines]] * [[Dermatology]] * [[Forensic pathology]] * [[Morphology (biology)]] * [[Phenotype]] * [[Phenotypic plasticity]] ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Dermatologic signs]] [[Category:Skin lines]]	1,281,114,763	[{"title": "Identifiers", "data": {"TA98": "A16.0.00.008", "TA2": "7045", "FMA": "71951"}}]	false
# River Camlad The River Camlad (or just Camlad) is a minor river in Powys and Shropshire. It forms part of the border between Wales and England in places, before flowing into the River Severn. It is notable for being the only river to cross from England into Wales and does so twice. The river originates in England, in the area between Snead and Lydham, flows west, forming part of the border between Wales and England, before flowing northwest into Wales. It passes through Church Stoke, where the River Caebitra flows into the Camlad. From Church Stoke it flows north, crossing the border back into England, and flows just east of Chirbury before turning west again, and forms the border (for the second time) between England and Wales. It turns northwest into Wales (for the second time) to join the River Severn to the west of Forden. ## Toponymy Early forms include the Kemelet (1227), Kemlet (1256), Kelemet 1274, Camalet and Kenlet (1577), and Camlet (1612). Ekwall proposes the Welsh cwlm meaning "a knot" (which is found in other river names) giving a hypothetical Old Welsh Culmet then Cylmet whence Kelemet, alternatively Cym(y)let from the Old Welsh for "loop".	enwiki/36499521	enwiki	36,499,521	River Camlad	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/River_Camlad	2025-02-03T03:50:39Z	en	Q7337205	44,830	{{Short description\|River in Powys, Wales and Shropshire, England}} {{Use dmy dates\|date=December 2024}} {{Use British English\|date=December 2024}} {{Infobox river \| name = River Camlad \| name_native = \| name_native_lang = \| name_other = \| name_etymology = <!---------------------- IMAGE & MAP --> \| image = River Camlad - geograph.org.uk - 826700.jpg \| image_size = \| image_caption = The river, here forming the English-Welsh border, to the northwest of [[Chirbury]] \| map = \| map_size = \| map_caption = \| pushpin_map = \| pushpin_map_size = \| pushpin_map_caption= <!---------------------- LOCATION --> \| subdivision_type1 = Country \| subdivision_name1 = [[Wales]], [[England]] \| subdivision_type2 = \| subdivision_name2 = \| subdivision_type3 = Counties \| subdivision_name3 = [[Powys]], [[Shropshire]] \| subdivision_type4 = \| subdivision_name4 = \| subdivision_type5 = \| subdivision_name5 = <!---------------------- PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS --> \| length = \| width_min = \| width_avg = \| width_max = \| depth_min = \| depth_avg = \| depth_max = \| discharge1_location= \| discharge1_min = \| discharge1_avg = \| discharge1_max = <!---------------------- BASIN FEATURES --> \| source1 = \| source1_location = \| source1_coordinates= \| source1_elevation = \| mouth = \| mouth_location = confluence with [[River Severn]] near [[Forden]] \| mouth_coordinates = {{coord\|52.5972\|-3.1693\|display=inline,title}} \| mouth_elevation = \| progression = \| river_system = \| basin_size = \| tributaries_left = \| tributaries_right = \| custom_label = \| custom_data = \| extra = }} The '''River Camlad''' (or just '''Camlad''') is a minor river in [[Powys]] and [[Shropshire]]. It forms part of the border between [[Wales]] and [[England]] in places, before flowing into the [[River Severn]]. It is notable for being the only river to cross from England into Wales<ref>Raven, M (2005) ''A Guide to Shropshire'' p 50</ref> and does so twice. The river originates in England, in the area between [[Snead, Powys\|Snead]] and [[Lydham]], flows west, forming part of the border between Wales and England, before flowing northwest into Wales. It passes through [[Church Stoke]], where the [[River Caebitra]] flows into the Camlad. From Church Stoke it flows north, crossing the border back into England, and flows just east of [[Chirbury]] before turning west again, and forms the border (for the second time) between England and Wales. It turns northwest into Wales (for the second time) to join the River Severn to the west of [[Forden]].<ref>[[Ordnance Survey]] mapping</ref> ==Toponymy== Early forms include the ''Kemelet'' (1227), ''Kemlet'' (1256), ''Kelemet'' 1274, ''Camalet'' and ''Kenlet'' (1577), and Camlet (1612).<ref name="Ekwall" /> [[Eilert Ekwall\|Ekwall]] proposes the Welsh ''{{Lang\|cy\|cwlm}}'' meaning "a knot" (which is found in other river names) giving a hypothetical Old Welsh ''Culmet'' then ''Cylmet'' whence ''Kelemet'', alternatively ''Cym(y)let'' from the Old Welsh for "loop".<ref name="Ekwall">{{Cite book\|title=English River-Names\|author=Eilert Ekwall \|author-link=Eilert Ekwall\|date=1928\|publisher=OUP\|pages=67–8}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} ==External links== {{Commons category-inline\|River Camlad}} {{Shropshire}} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Camlad, River}} [[Category:Rivers of Shropshire]] [[Category:Rivers of Powys\|Camlad]] [[Category:Tributaries of the River Severn]] [[Category:Severn drainage basin\|1Camlad]]	1,273,600,397	[{"title": "Location", "data": {"Country": "Wales, England", "Counties": "Powys, Shropshire"}}, {"title": "Physical characteristics", "data": {"\u2022 location": "confluence with River Severn near Forden", "\u2022 coordinates": "52\u00b035\u203250\u2033N 3\u00b010\u203209\u2033W\ufeff / \ufeff52.5972\u00b0N 3.1693\u00b0W"}}, {"title": "Ceremonial county of Shropshire", "data": {"Unitary authorities": "Shropshire Telford and Wrekin", "Major settlements \u00b7 (cities in italics)": "Bishop's Castle Bridgnorth Broseley Church Stretton Cleobury Mortimer Clun Craven Arms Ellesmere Ludlow Market Drayton Much Wenlock Newport Oswestry Shifnal Shrewsbury Telford ( Dawley Madeley Oakengates Wellington ) Wem Whitchurch See also: List of civil parishes in Shropshire", "Rivers": "Camlad Clun Corve Ledwyche Onny Perry Rea Rea Brook Redlake Roden Severn Teme Tern Unk Vyrnwy Worfe", "Canals": "Llangollen Canal Montgomery Canal Shrewsbury Canal Shropshire Union Canal", "Topics": "Flag Geology Shrewsbury floods Settlements History ( Civil War ) Museums Schools Parliamentary constituencies SSSIs Country houses Grade I listed buildings Grade II* listed buildings Lord Lieutenants High Sheriffs Rail transport Windmills"}}]	false
# Parapaokannia Parapaokannia is an extinct genus from a well-known class of fossil marine arthropods, the trilobites. It lived during the later part of the Botomian stage, which lasted from approximately 524 to 518.5 million years ago. This faunal stage was part of the Cambrian Period.	enwiki/15459500	enwiki	15,459,500	Parapaokannia	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parapaokannia	2024-01-06T05:54:47Z	en	Q7135619	25,687	{{Taxobox \|fossil_range = Late [[Botomian]]<ref name="Sepkoski">{{cite journal \| last = Sepkoski\| first = Jack\| title = A compendium of fossil marine animal genera (Trilobita entry)\| journal = Bulletins of American Paleontology\| volume = 364\|page=560\| year = 2002\| url = http://strata.ummp.lsa.umich.edu/jack/showgenera.php?taxon=307&rank=class\| access-date = 2008-01-12 }}</ref> \|image = Asaphiscuswheelerii.jpg \|regnum = [[Animal]]ia \|phylum = [[Arthropod]]a \|classis = [[Trilobita]] \|ordo = [[Redlichiida]] \|superfamilia = [[Redlichioidea]] \|familia = [[Yinitidae]] \|genus = '''''Parapaokannia''''' }} '''''Parapaokannia''''' is an [[extinct]] [[genus]] from a well-known class of [[fossil]] marine [[arthropod]]s, the [[trilobite]]s. It lived during the later part of the [[Botomian\|Botomian stage]],<ref name="Sepkoski"/> which lasted from approximately 524 to 518.5 million years ago. This faunal stage was part of the [[Cambrian Period]]. ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Taxonbar\|from=Q7135619}} [[Category:Redlichiida genera]] [[Category:Redlichioidea]] [[Category:Cambrian trilobites]] [[Category:Cambrian trilobites of Asia]] [[Category:Cambrian genus extinctions]] {{redlichiida-stub}}	1,193,906,012	[{"title": "Scientific classification", "data": {"Kingdom": "Animalia", "Phylum": "Arthropoda", "Class": "Trilobita", "Order": "Redlichiida", "Superfamily": "Redlichioidea", "Family": "Yinitidae", "Genus": "Parapaokannia"}}]	false
# Pyridazine Pyridazine is an aromatic, heterocyclic, organic compound with the molecular formula C4H4N2. It contains a six-membered ring with two adjacent nitrogen atoms. It is a colorless liquid with a boiling point of 208 °C. It is isomeric with two other diazine (C4H4N2) rings, pyrimidine and pyrazine. ## Occurrence Pyridazines are rare in nature, possibly reflecting the scarcity of naturally occurring hydrazines, common building blocks for the synthesis of these heterocycles. The pyridazine structure is a popular pharmacophore which is found within a number of herbicides such as credazine, pyridafol and pyridate. It is also found within the structure of several drugs such as cefozopran, cadralazine, minaprine, pipofezine, and hydralazine. ## Synthesis In the course of his classic investigation on the Fischer indole synthesis, Emil Fischer prepared the first pyridazine via the condensation of phenylhydrazine and levulinic acid. The parent heterocycle was first prepared by oxidation of benzocinnoline to the pyridazinetetracarboxylic acid followed by decarboxylation. A better route to this otherwise esoteric compound starts with the maleic hydrazide. These heterocycles are often prepared via condensation of 1,4-diketones or 4-ketoacids with hydrazines.	enwiki/3002732	enwiki	3,002,732	Pyridazine	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyridazine	2025-02-05T04:34:18Z	en	Q420238	75,668	{{short description\|Heterocyclic organic compound (C4H4N2)}} {{Chembox \| Watchedfields = changed \| verifiedrevid = 464376879 \| ImageFile = Pyridazine 2D numbers.svg \| ImageClass = skin-invert-image \| ImageSize = 135 \| ImageAlt = Skeletal formula with numbering convention \| ImageFileL1_Ref = {{chemboximage\|correct\|??}} \| ImageFileL1=Pyridazine-3D-balls.png \| ImageClassL1 = bg-transparent \| ImageNameL1 = C=black, H=white, N=blue \| ImageAltL1 = Pyridazine molecule \| ImageFileR1=Pyridazine-3D-spacefill.png \| ImageClassR1 = bg-transparent \| ImageNameR1 = C=black, H=white, N=blue \| ImageAltR1 = Pyridazine molecule \| PIN = Pyridazine<ref name=iupac2013>{{cite book \| title = Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry : IUPAC Recommendations and Preferred Names 2013 (Blue Book) \| publisher = [[Royal Society of Chemistry\|The Royal Society of Chemistry]] \| date = 2014 \| location = Cambridge \| page = 141 \| doi = 10.1039/9781849733069-FP001 \| isbn = 978-0-85404-182-4\| chapter = Front Matter }}</ref> \| SystematicName = 1,2-Diazabenzene \| OtherNames = 1,2-Diazine<br />Orthodiazine<br />Oizine \|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers \| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite\|correct\|CAS}} \| CASNo=289-80-5 \| Beilstein = 103906 \| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite\|correct\|chemspider}} \| ChemSpiderID = 8902 \| InChI = 1/C4H4N2/c1-2-4-6-5-3-1/h1-4H \| InChIKey = PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYAA \| ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite\|correct\|EBI}} \| ChEMBL = 15719 \| EINECS = 206-025-5 \| Gmelin = 49310 \| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite\|correct\|FDA}} \| UNII = 449GLA0653 \| PubChem = 9259 \| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite\|correct\|EBI}} \| ChEBI = 30954 \| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite\|correct\|chemspider}} \| StdInChI = 1S/C4H4N2/c1-2-4-6-5-3-1/h1-4H \| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite\|correct\|chemspider}} \| StdInChIKey = PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N \| SMILES = n1ncccc1 }} \|Section2={{Chembox Properties \| C=4\|H=4\|N=2 \| Appearance=Colorless liquid \| Density=1.107 g/cm<sup>3</sup> \| MeltingPtC=-8 \| BoilingPtC=208 \| Solubility= miscible \| SolubleOther = miscible in [[dioxane]], [[ethanol]] <br> soluble in [[benzene]], [[diethyl ether]] <br> negligible in [[cyclohexane]], [[ligroin]] \| pKa = \| pKb = \| RefractIndex = 1.52311 (23.5 °C) }} \|Section3={{Chembox Thermochemistry \| DeltaHf = 224.9 kJ/mol }} \|Section7={{Chembox Hazards \| GHS_ref=<ref>{{cite web \|title=Pyridazine \|url=https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/9259#section=Safety-and-Hazards \|website=pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov \|language=en}}</ref> \| GHSPictograms = {{GHS07}} \| GHSSignalWord = Warning \| HPhrases = {{H-phrases\|302\|315\|319\|335}} \| PPhrases = {{P-phrases\|261\|264\|264+265\|270\|271\|280\|301+317\|302+352\|304+340\|305+351+338\|319\|321\|330\|332+317\|337+317\|362+364\|403+233\|405\|501}} \| MainHazards= \| FlashPtC= 85 \| AutoignitionPt = }} \|Section8={{Chembox Related \| OtherCompounds = {{unbulleted list\|[[pyridine]]\|[[pyrimidine]]\|[[pyrazine]]}} }} }} '''Pyridazine''' is an [[aromatic]], [[heterocyclic]], [[organic compound]] with the molecular formula {{chem2\|C4H4N2}}. It contains a six-membered [[Ring (chemistry)\|ring]] with two adjacent [[nitrogen]] atoms.<ref>{{cite journal \| last1 = Gumus \| first1 = S. \| year = 2011 \| title = A computational study on substituted diazabenzenes \| url = http://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/chem/issues/kim-11-35-5/kim-35-5-11-1012-875.pdf \| journal = Turk J Chem \| volume = 35 \| pages = 803–808 \| access-date = 2014-04-10 \| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160303181258/http://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/chem/issues/kim-11-35-5/kim-35-5-11-1012-875.pdf \| archive-date = 2016-03-03 \| url-status = dead }}</ref> It is a colorless liquid with a [[boiling point]] of 208 °C. It is [[Structural isomer\|isomeric]] with two other [[diazine]] ({{chem2\|C4H4N2}}) rings, [[pyrimidine]] and [[pyrazine]]. ==Occurrence== Pyridazines are rare in nature, possibly reflecting the scarcity of naturally occurring [[hydrazines]], common building blocks for the synthesis of these heterocycles. The pyridazine structure is a popular [[pharmacophore]] which is found within a number of herbicides such as [[credazine]], [[pyridafol]] and [[pyridate]]. It is also found within the structure of several drugs such as [[cefozopran]], [[cadralazine]], [[minaprine]], [[pipofezine]], and [[hydralazine]]. ==Synthesis== In the course of his classic investigation on the [[Fischer indole synthesis]], Emil Fischer prepared the first pyridazine via the condensation of [[phenylhydrazine]] and [[levulinic acid]].<ref>{{cite journal \| last1 = Fischer \| first1 = E. \| year = 1886 \| title = Indole aus Phenylhydrazin \| url = https://zenodo.org/record/1427407\| journal = Justus Liebigs Annalen der Chemie \| volume = 236 \| issue = 1–2\| pages = 126–151 \| doi = 10.1002/jlac.18862360107 }}</ref> The parent heterocycle was first prepared by oxidation of [[benzocinnoline]] to the pyridazinetetracarboxylic acid followed by [[decarboxylation]]. A better route to this otherwise esoteric compound starts with the [[maleic hydrazide]]. These heterocycles are often prepared via condensation of 1,4-[[diketone]]s or 4-ketoacids with [[hydrazine]]s.<ref>{{cite book \| last1 = Tišler \| first1 = M. \| last2 = Stanovnik \| first2 = B. \| title = Advances in Heterocyclic Chemistry Volume 9 \| chapter = Pyridazines \| year = 1968 \| volume = 9 \| pages = 211–320 \| doi = 10.1016/S0065-2725(08)60374-8 \| isbn = 9780120206094}}</ref> ==References== <references/> {{Simple aromatic rings}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Pyridazines\| ]] [[Category:Simple aromatic rings]]	1,274,035,102	[{"title": "Pyridazine", "data": {"C=black, H=white, N=blue": "C=black, H=white, N=blue"}}, {"title": "Names", "data": {"Names": ["Preferred IUPAC name Pyridazine", "Systematic IUPAC name 1,2-Diazabenzene", "Other names 1,2-Diazine \u00b7 Orthodiazine \u00b7 Oizine"]}}, {"title": "Identifiers", "data": {"CAS Number": "- 289-80-5", "3D model (JSmol)": "- Interactive image", "Beilstein Reference": "103906", "ChEBI": "- CHEBI:30954", "ChEMBL": "- ChEMBL15719", "ChemSpider": "- 8902", "ECHA InfoCard": "100.005.478", "EC Number": "- 206-025-5", "Gmelin Reference": "49310", "PubChem CID": "- 9259", "UNII": "- 449GLA0653", "CompTox Dashboard (EPA)": "- DTXSID7059777", "Identifiers": ["InChI - InChI=1S/C4H4N2/c1-2-4-6-5-3-1/h1-4H Key: PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N - InChI=1/C4H4N2/c1-2-4-6-5-3-1/h1-4HKey: PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYAA", "SMILES - n1ncccc1"]}}, {"title": "Properties", "data": {"Chemical formula": "C4H4N2", "Molar mass": "80.090 g\u00b7mol\u22121", "Appearance": "Colorless liquid", "Density": "1.107 g/cm3", "Melting point": "\u22128 \u00b0C (18 \u00b0F; 265 K)", "Boiling point": "208 \u00b0C (406 \u00b0F; 481 K)", "Solubility in water": "miscible", "Solubility": "miscible in dioxane, ethanol \u00b7 soluble in benzene, diethyl ether \u00b7 negligible in cyclohexane, ligroin", "Refractive index (nD)": "1.52311 (23.5 \u00b0C)"}}, {"title": "Thermochemistry", "data": {"Std enthalpy of \u00b7 formation (\u0394fH\u29b5298)": "224.9 kJ/mol"}}, {"title": "Hazards", "data": {"Hazards": "GHS labelling:", "Pictograms": "GHS07: Exclamation mark", "Signal word": "Warning", "Hazard statements": "H302, H315, H319, H335", "Precautionary statements": "P261, P264, P264+P265, P270, P271, P280, P301+P317, P302+P352, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P319, P321, P330, P332+P317, P337+P317, P362+P364, P403+P233, P405, P501", "Flash point": "85 \u00b0C (185 \u00b0F; 358 K)"}}, {"title": "Related compounds", "data": {"Related compounds": ["- pyridine - pyrimidine - pyrazine", "Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 \u00b0C [77 \u00b0F], 100 kPa). verify (what is ?) Infobox references"]}}]	false
# Louis Bartlett Louis De Fontenay. Bartlett (1873–1951) was an attorney and Mayor of Berkeley, California, from 1919 to 1923. Bartlett was noted for his work to promote public utilities, especially water and power. Louis Bartlett was born in San Francisco on September 20, 1872, the son of Columbus Bartlett and Louise Mel de Fontenay. He was married June 13, 1903, to Mary Olney, daughter of Warren Olney and Mary Craven. The Bartletts had three daughters: Mary, Muriel, and Ruth. Bartlett died February 4, 1951, in San Francisco. Mary Olney died in 1948. Louis married Natalie Varty May 10, 1957.	enwiki/10936883	enwiki	10,936,883	Louis Bartlett	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Bartlett	2024-12-15T09:46:41Z	en	Q6686721	11,070	{{sources\|date=September 2019}} {{short description\|Mayor of Berkeley, California}} '''Louis De Fontenay. Bartlett''' (1873–1951) was an attorney and Mayor of [[Berkeley, California]], from 1919 to 1923. Bartlett was noted for his work to promote [[public utilities]], especially water and power. Louis Bartlett was born in [[San Francisco, California\|San Francisco]] on September 20, 1872, the son of Columbus Bartlett and Louise Mel de Fontenay. He was married June 13, 1903, to Mary Olney, daughter of [[Warren Olney]] and Mary Craven. The Bartletts had three daughters: Mary, Muriel, and Ruth. Bartlett died February 4, 1951, in [[San Francisco, California\|San Francisco]]. Mary Olney died in 1948. Louis married Natalie Varty May 10, 1957. ==References== {{reflist}} ==External links== * [http://content.cdlib.org/view?docId=tf638nb1t6&doc.view=entire_text&brand=oac Louis Bartlett Papers, Water Resources Collections and Archives, University of California, Riverside] {{DEFAULTSORT:Bartlett, Louis}} [[Category:Mayors of Berkeley, California\|Bartlett, Louis A.]] [[Category:1951 deaths]] [[Category:1873 births]] [[Category:Lawyers from Berkeley, California]] [[Category:20th-century mayors of places in California]] [[Category:Lawyers from San Francisco]] [[Category:Politicians from San Francisco]]	1,263,210,630	[]	false
# List of games by Firaxis Games Firaxis Games is an American video game developer based in Sparks, Maryland. It was founded in May 1996 by Sid Meier, Jeff Briggs and Brian Reynolds as Firaxis Software, following their departure from MicroProse, which Meier had co-founded. The company was renamed to Firaxis Games in July 1997 prior to releasing any titles. It produced seven games primarily for Microsoft Windows personal computers over the next nine years through multiple publishers; these games include wargames such as their first title, Sid Meier's Gettysburg! (1997), and 4X turn-based strategy games, all with the prefix "Sid Meier's" in their official titles. Three of the games were part of the company's flagship Civilization series of 4X games, which was originally begun by Meier at MicroProse. In November 2004, Take-Two Interactive purchased the publishing rights to the series from then-rights holder Infogrames, and a year later in November 2005, after the release of Civilization IV, acquired Firaxis. It became part of the publisher's 2K Games label, and has published exclusively through them since. Since 2005, Firaxis has released ten further titles related to the Civilization series, primarily 4X games. The other releases include three titles in the X-COM series of turn-based tactics games, three other tactics games, a railroad business simulation game, and a mobile real-time strategy game. Meier is the only founder remaining at the company, where he is the creative director. Firaxis' most recent title is Civilization VII (2025). Firaxis Games has worked on 25 games since 1996, 12 of which are part of the Civilization series. ## Games \| Title \| Details \| \| ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- \| ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- \| \| Sid Meier's Gettysburg! Original release date: October 16, 1997 \| Release years by system: 1997 – Windows \| \| Sid Meier's Gettysburg! Original release date: October 16, 1997 \| Notes: - Real-time wargame - Published by Electronic Arts - Included in the Sid Meier's Civil War Collection (2000) compilation \| \| Sid Meier's Alpha Centauri Original release date: February 12, 1999 \| Release years by system: 1999 – Windows 2000 – Mac OS, Linux \| \| Sid Meier's Alpha Centauri Original release date: February 12, 1999 \| Notes: - 4X turn-based strategy game - Published by Electronic Arts - Spiritual sequel to the Civilization series - An expansion pack, Sid Meier's Alien Crossfire (1999), developed by Firaxis and published by Electronic Arts - Both Alpha Centauri and Alien Crossfire included in the Alpha Centauri Planetary Pack (2000) and The Laptop Collection (2003) compilations \| \| Sid Meier's Antietam! Original release date: December 10, 1999 \| Release years by system: 1999 – Windows \| \| Sid Meier's Antietam! Original release date: December 10, 1999 \| Notes: - Real-time wargame - Developed by Firaxis and BreakAway Games and published digitally by Electronic Arts - Included in the Sid Meier's Civil War Collection (2000) compilation \| \| Civilization III Original release date: October 31, 2001 \| Release years by system: 2001 – Windows 2002 – Mac OS \| \| Civilization III Original release date: October 31, 2001 \| Notes: - 4X turn-based strategy game - Published by Infogrames - Part of the Civilization series - Two expansion packs, Civilization III: Play the World (2002) and Civilization III: Conquests (2003), developed by Firaxis and published by Infogrames (Conquests as Atari) - Civilization III: Gold Edition (2003) includes the original game and Play the World; Civilization III: Complete (2004) includes the original game and both expansion packs - Included in the Civilization Chronicles (2006) compilation along with expansions \| \| Sid Meier's SimGolf Original release date: January 24, 2002 \| Release years by system: 2002 – Windows \| \| Sid Meier's SimGolf Original release date: January 24, 2002 \| Notes: - Simulation / sports game - Published by Electronic Arts - Part of the Sim series \| \| Sid Meier's Pirates! Original release date: November 23, 2004 \| Release years by system: 2004 – Windows 2005 – Xbox 2007 – PlayStation Portable 2008 – macOS 2010 – Wii 2011 – iOS 2012 – Windows Phone \| \| Sid Meier's Pirates! Original release date: November 23, 2004 \| Notes: - Action-adventure / strategy game - Published by Atari - Remake of Sid Meier's Pirates! (1987) \| \| Civilization IV Original release date: October 25, 2005 \| Release years by system: 2005 – Windows 2006 – macOS \| \| Civilization IV Original release date: October 25, 2005 \| Notes: - 4X turn-based strategy game - Published by 2K Games - Part of the Civilization series - Two expansion packs, Civilization IV: Warlords (2006) and Civilization IV: Beyond the Sword (2007), developed by Firaxis and published by 2K Games - Civilization IV: Gold Edition (2007) includes the original game and Warlords; Civilization IV: Complete (2007) includes the original game and both expansion packs - Included without expansions in the Civilization Chronicles (2006) compilation and with expansions in Civilization IV: The Complete Edition (2009) compilation \| \| CivCity: Rome Original release date: July 25, 2006 \| Release years by system: 2006 – Windows \| \| CivCity: Rome Original release date: July 25, 2006 \| Notes: - City-building game - Developed by Firaxis and Firefly Studios; published by 2K Games - Part of the Civilization series \| \| Sid Meier's Railroads! Original release date: October 17, 2006 \| Release years by system: 2006 – Windows 2012 – macOS \| \| Sid Meier's Railroads! Original release date: October 17, 2006 \| Notes: - Business simulation game - Published by 2K Games - Part of the Railroad Tycoon series \| \| Civilization Revolution Original release date: June 6, 2008 \| Release years by system: 2008 – PlayStation 3, Xbox 360, Nintendo DS 2009 – iOS 2012 – Windows Phone \| \| Civilization Revolution Original release date: June 6, 2008 \| Notes: - 4X turn-based strategy game - Published by 2K Games - Part of the Civilization series \| \| Civilization IV: Colonization Original release date: September 21, 2008 \| Release years by system: 2008 – Windows 2009 – macOS \| \| Civilization IV: Colonization Original release date: September 21, 2008 \| Notes: - 4X turn-based strategy game - Published by 2K Games - Remake of Sid Meier's Colonization (1994) - Part of the Civilization series - Included in the Civilization IV: The Complete Edition (2009) compilation \| \| Civilization V Original release date: September 21, 2010 \| Release years by system: 2010 – Windows, macOS 2014 – Linux \| \| Civilization V Original release date: September 21, 2010 \| Notes: - 4X turn-based strategy game - Published by 2K Games - Part of the Civilization series - Two expansion packs, Civilization V: Gods & Kings (2012) and Civilization V: Brave New World (2013), developed by Firaxis and published by 2K Games; additional downloadable content (DLC) also released - Civilization V: Game of the Year Edition (2011) includes the original game and all DLC released to date; Civilization V: Gold (2013) includes the original game, Gods & Kings, and all DLC; Civilization V: The Complete Edition (2014) includes the original game, both expansion packs, and all DLC \| \| Civilization World Original release date: July 7, 2011 \| Release years by system: 2011 – Facebook Platform \| \| Civilization World Original release date: July 7, 2011 \| Notes: - Massively multiplayer online real-time strategy game - Published by 2K Games - Part of the Civilization series - Also known as CivWorld; named Civilization Network prior to launch - Shut down on May 29, 2013 \| \| XCOM: Enemy Unknown Original release date: October 9, 2012 \| Release years by system: 2012 – Windows, PlayStation 3, Xbox 360 2013 – macOS, iOS 2014 – Android, Linux 2016 – PlayStation Vita \| \| XCOM: Enemy Unknown Original release date: October 9, 2012 \| Notes: - Turn-based tactics game - Published by 2K Games - Remake of UFO: Enemy Unknown (1994) - Part of the X-COM series - One expansion pack, XCOM: Enemy Within (2013), developed by Firaxis and published by 2K Games; additional DLC also released - XCOM: Enemy Unknown Plus (2016) includes the original game, Enemy Within, and all DLC to date \| \| Haunted Hollow Original release date: May 2, 2013 \| Release years by system: 2013 – iOS \| \| Haunted Hollow Original release date: May 2, 2013 \| Notes: - Real-time strategy game - Published by 2K Games \| \| Sid Meier's Ace Patrol Original release date: May 9, 2013 \| Release years by system: 2013 – Windows, iOS \| \| Sid Meier's Ace Patrol Original release date: May 9, 2013 \| Notes: - Turn-based tactics game - Published by 2K Games \| \| Sid Meier's Ace Patrol: Pacific Skies Original release date: November 7, 2013 \| Release years by system: 2013 – Windows, iOS \| \| Sid Meier's Ace Patrol: Pacific Skies Original release date: November 7, 2013 \| Notes: - Turn-based tactics game - Published by 2K Games \| \| Civilization Revolution 2 Original release date: July 2, 2014 \| Release years by system: 2014 – Android, iOS 2015 – PlayStation Vita \| \| Civilization Revolution 2 Original release date: July 2, 2014 \| Notes: - 4X turn-based strategy game - Published by 2K Games - Part of the Civilization series - PlayStation Vita release is an expanded version titled Civilization Revolution 2 Plus \| \| Civilization: Beyond Earth Original release date: October 24, 2014 \| Release years by system: 2014 – Windows, macOS, Linux \| \| Civilization: Beyond Earth Original release date: October 24, 2014 \| Notes: - 4X turn-based strategy game - Published by 2K Games - Part of the Civilization series - One expansion pack, Civilization: Beyond Earth – Rising Tide (2015), developed by Firaxis and published by 2K Games \| \| Sid Meier's Starships Original release date: March 12, 2015 \| Release years by system: 2015 – Windows, macOS, iOS \| \| Sid Meier's Starships Original release date: March 12, 2015 \| Notes: - 4X turn-based strategy game - Published by 2K Games - Part of the Civilization series; features cross-connectivity features with Civilization: Beyond Earth \| \| XCOM 2 Original release dates: February 5, 2016 \| Release years by system: 2016 – Windows, macOS, Linux, PlayStation 4, Xbox One 2020 – Nintendo Switch, iOS 2021 – Android \| \| XCOM 2 Original release dates: February 5, 2016 \| Notes: - Turn-based tactics game - Published by 2K Games - Part of the X-COM series - One expansion pack, XCOM 2: War of the Chosen (2017), developed by Firaxis and published by 2K Games; additional DLC also released - iOS and Nintendo Switch versions named XCOM 2 Collection (2020), published by Feral Interactive, and include expansion pack and DLC \| \| Civilization VI Original release date: October 21, 2016 \| Release years by system: 2016 – Windows, macOS 2017 – Linux, iOS 2018 – Switch 2019 – PlayStation 4, Xbox One 2020 – Android \| \| Civilization VI Original release date: October 21, 2016 \| Notes: - 4X turn-based strategy game - Published by 2K Games - Part of the Civilization series - Two expansion packs, Civilization VI: Rise and Fall (2018) and Civilization VI: Gathering Storm (2019), developed by Firaxis and published by 2K Games; additional DLC also released \| \| XCOM: Chimera Squad Original release date: April 24, 2020 \| Release years by system: 2020 – Windows \| \| XCOM: Chimera Squad Original release date: April 24, 2020 \| Notes: - Turn-based tactics game - Published by 2K Games - Part of the X-COM series \| \| Marvel's Midnight Suns Original release date: December 2, 2022 \| Release years by system: 2022 – Windows, PlayStation 5, Xbox Series X/S 2023 – PlayStation 4, Xbox One \| \| Marvel's Midnight Suns Original release date: December 2, 2022 \| Notes: - Turn-based tactics game based on the Marvel Universe - Published by 2K Games - Nintendo Switch port planned but canceled \| \| Sid Meier's Civilization VII Original release date: February 11, 2025 \| Release years by system: 2025 – PC (Windows, macOS, Linux), Nintendo Switch, PlayStation 4, PlayStation 5, Xbox One, Xbox Series X/S \| \| Sid Meier's Civilization VII Original release date: February 11, 2025 \| Notes: - Developed by Firaxis Games and published by 2K Games - Part of the Civilization series \|	enwiki/57154550	enwiki	57,154,550	List of games by Firaxis Games	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_games_by_Firaxis_Games	2025-02-27T22:20:54Z	en	Q52459435	357,905	{{short description\|Video games by developer}} [[Firaxis Games]] is an American [[video game developer]] based in [[Sparks, Maryland]].<ref name="Sparks"/> It was founded in May 1996 by [[Sid Meier]], [[Jeff Briggs]] and [[Brian Reynolds (game designer)\|Brian Reynolds]] as Firaxis Software, following their departure from [[MicroProse]], which Meier had co-founded.<ref name="Corp"/><ref name="Founders"/><ref name="Microprse"/> The company was renamed to Firaxis Games in July 1997 prior to releasing any titles.<ref name="Corp"/> It produced seven games primarily for [[Microsoft Windows]] [[personal computer]]s over the next nine years through multiple publishers; these games include [[wargame (video games)\|wargames]] such as their first title, ''[[Sid Meier's Gettysburg!]]'' (1997), and [[4X]] [[turn-based strategy\|turn-based strategy games]], all with the prefix "Sid Meier's" in their official titles. Three of the games were part of the company's [[core product\|flagship]] ''[[Civilization (series)\|Civilization]]'' series of 4X games, which was originally begun by Meier at MicroProse. In November 2004, [[Take-Two Interactive]] purchased the publishing rights to the series from then-rights holder [[Atari, SA\|Infogrames]],<ref name="CivSale"/> and a year later in November 2005, after the release of ''[[Civilization IV]]'', acquired Firaxis. It became part of the publisher's [[2K Games]] label, and has published exclusively through them since.<ref name="FirSale"/> Since 2005, Firaxis has released ten further titles related to the ''Civilization'' series, primarily 4X games. The other releases include three titles in the ''[[X-COM]]'' series of [[turn-based tactics]] games, three other tactics games, a railroad [[business simulation game]], and a mobile [[real-time strategy]] game. Meier is the only founder remaining at the company, where he is the [[creative director]].<ref name="ReynoldsLeave"/><ref name="BriggsLeave"/> Firaxis' most recent title is ''[[Civilization VII]]'' (2025). Firaxis Games has worked on 25 games since 1996, 12 of which are part of the ''Civilization'' series.<!--Not including Alpha Centauri--> ==Games== {{Video game titles\|caption={{sronly\|List of games}}\| {{Video game titles/item \| article=Sid Meier's Gettysburg! \| title=Sid Meier's Gettysburg! \| date=October 16, 1997<ref name="Gettys"/> \| multiplereleasedates=no \| release=1997 – [[Microsoft Windows\|Windows]]<ref name="Gettys"/> \| notes= * [[Real-time strategy\|Real-time]] [[Wargame (video games)\|wargame]] * Published by [[Electronic Arts]]<ref name="Gettys"/> * Included in the ''Sid Meier's Civil War Collection'' (2000) compilation<ref name="GettysComp"/> }}{{Video game titles/item \| article=Sid Meier's Alpha Centauri \| title=Sid Meier's Alpha Centauri \| date=February 12, 1999<ref name="ALPHA"/> \| multiplereleasedates=no \| release=1999 – Windows<ref name="ALPHA"/><br />2000 – [[Classic Mac OS\|Mac OS]], [[Linux]]<ref name="ALPHAmac"/><ref name="ALPHAlinux"/> \| notes= * [[4X]] [[turn-based strategy\|turn-based strategy game]] * Published by Electronic Arts<ref name="ALPHA"/> * [[Spiritual successor\|Spiritual sequel]] to the ''[[Civilization (series)\|Civilization]]'' series * An expansion pack, ''Sid Meier's Alien Crossfire'' (1999), developed by Firaxis and published by Electronic Arts<ref name="AlphaCross"/> * Both ''Alpha Centauri'' and ''Alien Crossfire'' included in the ''Alpha Centauri Planetary Pack'' (2000) and ''The Laptop Collection'' (2003) compilations<ref name="AlphaComp1"/><ref name="AlphaComp2"/> }}{{Video game titles/item \| article=Sid Meier's Antietam! \| title=Sid Meier's Antietam! \| date=December 10, 1999<ref name="Antietam"/> \| multiplereleasedates=no \| release=1999 – Windows<ref name="Antietam"/> \| notes= * Real-time wargame * Developed by Firaxis and [[BreakAway Games]] and published digitally by Electronic Arts<ref name="Antietampub"/> * Included in the ''Sid Meier's Civil War Collection'' (2000) compilation<ref name="GettysComp"/> }}{{Video game titles/item \| article=Civilization III \| title=Civilization III \| date=October 31, 2001<ref name="Civ3"/> \| multiplereleasedates=no \| release=2001 – Windows<ref name="Civ3"/><br />2002 – Mac OS<ref name="Civ3"/> \| notes= * 4X turn-based strategy game * Published by [[Atari, SA\|Infogrames]]<ref name="Civ3"/> * Part of the ''Civilization'' series * Two expansion packs, ''[[Civilization III: Play the World]]'' (2002) and ''[[Civilization III: Conquests]]'' (2003), developed by Firaxis and published by Infogrames (''Conquests'' as Atari)<ref name="Civ3ptw"/><ref name="Civ3conq"/> * ''Civilization III: Gold Edition'' (2003) includes the original game and ''Play the World''; ''Civilization III: Complete'' (2004) includes the original game and both expansion packs<ref name="Civ3gold"/><ref name="Civ3complete"/> * Included in the ''Civilization Chronicles'' (2006) compilation along with expansions<ref name="CivChron"/> }}{{Video game titles/item \| article=Sid Meier's SimGolf \| title=Sid Meier's SimGolf \| date=January 24, 2002<ref name="Golf"/> \| multiplereleasedates=no \| release=2002 – Windows<ref name="Golf"/> \| notes= * [[Simulation video game\|Simulation]] / [[sports game]] * Published by Electronic Arts<ref name="Golf"/> * Part of the ''[[List of Sim video games\|Sim]]'' series }}{{Video game titles/item \| article=Sid Meier's Pirates! (2004 video game) \| title=Sid Meier's Pirates! \| date=November 23, 2004<ref name="Pirates"/> \| multiplereleasedates=no \| release=2004 – Windows<ref name="Pirates"/><br />2005 – [[Xbox (console)\|Xbox]]<ref name="Pirates"/><br />2007 – [[PlayStation Portable]]<ref name="Pirates"/><br />2008 – [[macOS]]<ref name="Pirates"/><br />2010 – [[Wii]]<ref name="Pirates"/><br />2011 – [[iOS]]<ref name="Pirates"/><br />2012 – [[Windows Phone]]<ref name="Pirateswp"/> \| notes= * [[Action-adventure game\|Action-adventure]] / [[strategy game]] * Published by Atari<ref name="Pirates"/> * Remake of ''[[Sid Meier's Pirates!]]'' (1987)<ref name="Pirates"/> }}{{Video game titles/item \| article=Civilization IV \| title=Civilization IV \| date=October 25, 2005<ref name="Civ4"/> \| multiplereleasedates=no \| release=2005 – Windows<ref name="Civ4"/><br />2006 – macOS<ref name="Civ4"/> \| notes= * 4X turn-based strategy game * Published by [[2K Games]]<ref name="Civ4"/> * Part of the ''Civilization'' series * Two expansion packs, ''[[Civilization IV: Warlords]]'' (2006) and ''[[Civilization IV: Beyond the Sword]]'' (2007), developed by Firaxis and published by 2K Games<ref name="Civ4war"/><ref name="Civ4bts"/> * ''Civilization IV: Gold Edition'' (2007) includes the original game and ''Warlords''; ''Civilization IV: Complete'' (2007) includes the original game and both expansion packs<ref name="Civ4gold"/><ref name="Civ4complete"/> * Included without expansions in the ''Civilization Chronicles'' (2006) compilation and with expansions in ''Civilization IV: The Complete Edition'' (2009) compilation<ref name="CivChron"/><ref name="Civ4tce"/> }}{{Video game titles/item \| article=CivCity: Rome \| title=CivCity: Rome \| date=July 25, 2006<ref name="CivCity"/> \| multiplereleasedates=no \| release=2006 – Windows<ref name="CivCity"/> \| notes= * [[City-building game]] * Developed by Firaxis and [[Firefly Studios]]; published by [[2K Games]]<ref name="CivCity"/> * Part of the ''Civilization'' series }}{{Video game titles/item \| article=Sid Meier's Railroads! \| title=Sid Meier's Railroads! \| date=October 17, 2006<ref name="Railroads"/> \| multiplereleasedates=no \| release=2006 – Windows<ref name="Railroads"/><br />2012 – macOS<ref name="Railroads"/> \| notes= * [[Business simulation game]] * Published by 2K Games<ref name="Railroads"/> * Part of the ''[[Railroad Tycoon (series)\|Railroad Tycoon]]'' series }}{{Video game titles/item \| article=Civilization Revolution \| title=Civilization Revolution \| date=June 6, 2008<ref name="CivRev"/> \| multiplereleasedates=no \| release=2008 – [[PlayStation 3]], [[Xbox 360]], [[Nintendo DS]]<ref name="CivRevreleases"/><br />2009 – iOS<ref name="CivRevreleases"/><br />2012 – Windows Phone<ref name="CivRevwp"/> \| notes= * 4X turn-based strategy game * Published by 2K Games<ref name="CivRev"/> * Part of the ''Civilization'' series }}{{Video game titles/item \| article=Civilization IV: Colonization \| title=Civilization IV: Colonization \| date=September 21, 2008<ref name="Civ4col"/> \| multiplereleasedates=no \| release=2008 – Windows<ref name="Civ4col"/><br />2009 – macOS<ref name="Civ4col"/> \| notes= * 4X turn-based strategy game * Published by 2K Games<ref name="Civ4col"/> * Remake of ''[[Sid Meier's Colonization]]'' (1994)<ref name="Civ4col"/> * Part of the ''Civilization'' series * Included in the ''Civilization IV: The Complete Edition'' (2009) compilation<ref name="Civ4tce"/> }}{{Video game titles/item \| article=Civilization V \| title=Civilization V \| date=September 21, 2010<ref name="Civ5"/> \| multiplereleasedates=no \| release=2010 – Windows, macOS<ref name="Civ5"/><br />2014 – Linux \| notes= * 4X turn-based strategy game * Published by 2K Games<ref name="Civ5"/> * Part of the ''Civilization'' series * Two expansion packs, ''[[Civilization V: Gods & Kings]]'' (2012) and ''[[Civilization V: Brave New World]]'' (2013), developed by Firaxis and published by 2K Games; additional [[downloadable content]] (DLC) also released<ref name="Civ5gak"/><ref name="Civ5bnw"/> * ''Civilization V: Game of the Year Edition'' (2011) includes the original game and all DLC released to date; ''Civilization V: Gold'' (2013) includes the original game, ''Gods & Kings'', and all DLC; ''Civilization V: The Complete Edition'' (2014) includes the original game, both expansion packs, and all DLC<ref name="Civ5goty"/><ref name="Civ5gold"/><ref name="Civ5complete"/> }}{{Video game titles/item \| article=Civilization World \| title=Civilization World \| date=July 7, 2011<ref name="CivWorld"/> \| multiplereleasedates=no \| release=2011 – [[Facebook Platform]]<ref name="CivWorld"/> \| notes= * [[Massively multiplayer online game\|Massively multiplayer online]] real-time strategy game * Published by [[2K Games]]<ref name="CivWorld"/> * Part of the ''Civilization'' series * Also known as ''CivWorld''; named ''Civilization Network'' prior to launch<ref name="CivWorld"/><ref name="CivWorldnet"/> * Shut down on May 29, 2013<ref name="CivWorldclose"/> }}{{Video game titles/item \| article=XCOM: Enemy Unknown \| title=XCOM: Enemy Unknown \| date=October 9, 2012<ref name="XCOM"/> \| multiplereleasedates=no \| release=2012 – Windows, PlayStation 3, Xbox 360<ref name="XCOM"/><br />2013 – macOS, iOS<ref name="XCOM"/><br />2014 – [[Android (operating system)\|Android]], Linux<ref name="XCOM"/><ref name="XCOMlinux"/><br />2016 – [[PlayStation Vita]]<ref name="XCOMvita"/> \| notes= * [[Turn-based tactics\|Turn-based tactics game]] * Published by 2K Games<ref name="XCOM"/> * Remake of ''[[UFO: Enemy Unknown]]'' (1994)<ref name="XCOM"/> * Part of the ''[[X-COM]]'' series * One expansion pack, ''[[XCOM: Enemy Within]]'' (2013), developed by Firaxis and published by 2K Games; additional DLC also released<ref name="XCOMwithin"/> * ''XCOM: Enemy Unknown Plus'' (2016) includes the original game, ''Enemy Within'', and all DLC to date<ref name="XCOMvita"/> }}{{Video game titles/item \| article=Haunted Hollow \| title=Haunted Hollow \| date=May 2, 2013<ref name="HH"/> \| multiplereleasedates=no \| release=2013 – iOS<ref name="HH"/> \| notes= * [[Real-time strategy\|Real-time strategy game]] * Published by 2K Games<ref name="HH"/> }}{{Video game titles/item \| article=Sid Meier's Ace Patrol \| title=Sid Meier's Ace Patrol \| date=May 9, 2013<ref name="Ace"/> \| multiplereleasedates=no \| release=2013 – Windows, iOS<ref name="Ace"/> \| notes= * Turn-based tactics game * Published by 2K Games<ref name="Ace"/> }}{{Video game titles/item \| article=Sid Meier's Ace Patrol: Pacific Skies \| title=Sid Meier's Ace Patrol: Pacific Skies \| date=November 7, 2013<ref name="Ace2"/> \| multiplereleasedates=no \| release=2013 – Windows, iOS<ref name="Ace2"/> \| notes= * Turn-based tactics game * Published by 2K Games<ref name="Ace2"/> }}{{Video game titles/item \| article=Civilization Revolution 2 \| title=Civilization Revolution 2 \| date=July 2, 2014<ref name="CivRev2"/> \| multiplereleasedates=no \| release=2014 – Android, iOS<ref name="CivRev2"/><br />2015 – PlayStation Vita<ref name="CivRev2vita"/> \| notes= * 4X turn-based strategy game * Published by 2K Games<ref name="CivRev2"/> * Part of the ''Civilization'' series * PlayStation Vita release is an expanded version titled ''Civilization Revolution 2 Plus''<ref name="CivRev2vita"/> }}{{Video game titles/item \| article=Civilization: Beyond Earth \| title=Civilization: Beyond Earth \| date=October 24, 2014<ref name="CivEarth"/> \| multiplereleasedates=no \| release=2014 – Windows, macOS, Linux<ref name="CivEarth"/> \| notes= * 4X turn-based strategy game * Published by 2K Games<ref name="CivEarth"/> * Part of the ''Civilization'' series * One expansion pack, ''[[Civilization: Beyond Earth – Rising Tide]]'' (2015), developed by Firaxis and published by 2K Games<ref name="CivEarthtide"/> }}{{Video game titles/item \| article=Sid Meier's Starships \| title=Sid Meier's Starships \| date=March 12, 2015<ref name="Starships"/> \| multiplereleasedates=no \| release=2015 – Windows, macOS, iOS<ref name="Starships"/> \| notes= * 4X turn-based strategy game * Published by 2K Games<ref name="Starships"/> * Part of the ''Civilization'' series; features cross-connectivity features with ''Civilization: Beyond Earth''<ref name="Starships"/> }}{{Video game titles/item \| article=XCOM 2 \| title=XCOM 2 \| date=February 5, 2016<ref name="XCOM2"/> \| multiplereleasedates=yes \| release=2016 – Windows, macOS, Linux, [[PlayStation 4]], [[Xbox One]]<ref name="XCOM2"/><br />2020 – [[Nintendo Switch]], iOS<br />2021 – Android<ref>{{cite web\|title=The XCOM 2 Collection is now available on Android, complete with all DLC\|url=https://www.androidpolice.com/2021/07/13/xcom-2-collection-android/\|publisher=Android Police\|date=July 13, 2021\|access-date=August 29, 2021}}</ref> \| notes= * Turn-based tactics game * Published by 2K Games<ref name="XCOM2"/> * Part of the ''X-COM'' series * One expansion pack, ''[[XCOM 2: War of the Chosen]]'' (2017), developed by Firaxis and published by 2K Games; additional DLC also released<ref name="XCOM2wotc"/> * iOS and Nintendo Switch versions named ''XCOM 2 Collection'' (2020), published by [[Feral Interactive]], and include expansion pack and DLC }}{{Video game titles/item \| article=Civilization VI \| title=Civilization VI \| date=October 21, 2016<ref name="Civ6date"/> \| multiplereleasedates=no \| release=2016 – Windows, macOS<ref name="Civ6"/><br />2017 – Linux, iOS<ref name="Civ6"/><br />2018 – Switch<ref name="Civ6switch"/><br />2019 – [[PlayStation 4]], [[Xbox One]]<ref name="Civilization VI consoles"/><br />2020 – Android<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://roonby.com/2020/08/16/civilization-vi-finally-comes-to-mobile-devices/\|title=Finally, Civilization VI Comes to Mobile Devices!\|date=August 16, 2020}}</ref> \| notes= * 4X turn-based strategy game * Published by 2K Games<ref name="Civ6"/> * Part of the ''Civilization'' series * Two expansion packs, ''[[Civilization VI: Rise and Fall]]'' (2018) and ''[[Civilization VI: Gathering Storm]]'' (2019), developed by Firaxis and published by 2K Games; additional DLC also released<ref name="Civ6raf"/> }}{{Video game titles/item \| article=XCOM: Chimera Squad \| title=XCOM: Chimera Squad \| date=April 24, 2020<ref name="XCOMchimera"/> \| multiplereleasedates=no \| release=2020 – Windows<ref name="XCOMchimera"/> \| notes= * Turn-based tactics game * Published by 2K Games<ref name="XCOMchimera"/> * Part of the ''X-COM'' series }}{{Video game titles/item \| article=Marvel's Midnight Suns \| title=Marvel's Midnight Suns \| date=December 2, 2022<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.fanbyte.com/news/marvels-midnight-suns-delayed-to-second-half-of-2022/\|title = Marvel's Midnight Suns Delayed to Second Half of 2022\|date = 3 November 2021}}</ref> \| multiplereleasedates=no \| release=2022 – Windows, [[PlayStation 5]], [[Xbox Series X and Series S\|Xbox Series X/S]]<br />2023 – PlayStation 4, Xbox One \| notes= * Turn-based tactics game based on the [[Marvel Universe]] * Published by 2K Games<ref name="MMS"/> * Nintendo Switch port planned but canceled<ref name="MindnightCanclled"/> }}{{Video game titles/item \| article=Civilization VII \| title=Sid Meier's Civilization VII \| date=February 11, 2025 \| multiplereleasedates=no \| release=2025 – PC (Windows, macOS, Linux), Nintendo Switch, PlayStation 4, PlayStation 5, Xbox One, Xbox Series X/S \| notes= * Developed by Firaxis Games and published by 2K Games<ref name="Civ7"/> * Part of the ''Civilization'' series }}}} ==References== {{reflist\|refs= <!-- LEAD --> <ref name="Sparks">{{cite web \|url=http://www.baltimoresun.com/business/bs-bz-firaxis-expansion-20151208-story.html \|title=Firaxis Games growing slowly as its legacy competes with a changing industry \|last=Dance \|first=Scott \|date=2015-12-08 \|work=[[The Baltimore Sun]] \|publisher=[[Tronc]] \|access-date=2018-05-22 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180306124222/http://www.baltimoresun.com/business/bs-bz-firaxis-expansion-20151208-story.html \|archive-date=2018-03-06 \|url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Corp">{{cite web \|url=https://egov.maryland.gov/BusinessExpress/EntitySearch/BusinessInformation/D04399861 \|title=Firaxis Games, Inc.: D04399861 \|work=Maryland Business Express \|publisher=[[Maryland\|State of Maryland]] \|access-date=2018-05-10 \|url-status=live \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180510200055/https://egov.maryland.gov/BusinessExpress/EntitySearch/BusinessInformation/D04399861 \|archive-date=2018-05-10 }}</ref> <ref name="Founders">{{cite web \|url=https://www.forbes.com/buyers/090.htm \|title=Playing the Game \|last=Woods \|first=Lynn \|work=[[Forbes]] \|date=1998 \|access-date=2018-05-10 \|url-status=live \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050412164628/http://www.forbes.com/buyers/090.htm \|archive-date=2005-04-12 }}</ref> <ref name="Microprse">{{cite web \|url=https://www.bizjournals.com/baltimore/stories/1996/06/24/story1.html \|title=Designer starts new game firm \|last=Ey \|first=Craig S. \|date=1996-06-24 \|work=[[Baltimore Business Journal]] \|publisher=[[Advance Publications]] \|access-date=2018-05-10 \|url-status=live \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030415211610/http://www.bizjournals.com/baltimore/stories/1996/06/24/story1.html \|archive-date=2003-04-15 }}</ref> <ref name="CivSale">{{cite web \|url=https://www.gamespot.com/articles/civilization-sold-off-to-mystery-buyer/1100-6113971/ \|title=Civilization sold off to mystery buyer \|work=[[GameSpot]] \|publisher=[[CBS Interactive]] \|date=2004-11-24 \|last1=Feldman \|first1=Curt \|last2=Thorsen \|first2=Tor \|access-date=2018-04-24 \|url-status=live \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180212083216/https://www.gamespot.com/articles/civilization-sold-off-to-mystery-buyer/1100-6113971/ \|archive-date=2018-02-12 }}</ref> <ref name="FirSale">{{cite web \|url=http://www.ign.com/articles/2005/11/07/take-two-buys-firaxis \|title=Take-Two Buys Firaxis \|first=David \|last=Adams \|date=2005-11-07 \|work=[[IGN]] \|publisher=[[Ziff Davis]] \|access-date=2018-02-11 \|url-status=live \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180212005332/http://www.ign.com/articles/2005/11/07/take-two-buys-firaxis \|archive-date=2018-02-12 }}</ref> <ref name="ReynoldsLeave">{{cite web \|url=https://www.gamespot.com/articles/brian-reynolds-leaves-firaxis/1100-2446473/ \|title=Brian Reynolds Leaves Firaxis \|last=Ajami \|first=Amer \|date=2005-02-07 \|work=[[GameSpot]] \|publisher=[[CBS Interactive]] \|access-date=2018-05-10 \|url-status=live \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180212005115/https://www.gamespot.com/articles/brian-reynolds-leaves-firaxis/1100-2446473/ \|archive-date=2018-02-12 }}</ref> <ref name="BriggsLeave">{{cite web \|url=http://www.timesdaily.com/life/developing-civilization/article_2c2eb11e-6d73-11e4-9c02-eb2d35af4abf.html \|title=Developing Civilization \|last=Bozeman \|first=Bobby \|date=2014-11-16 \|work=[[TimesDaily]] \|publisher=Tennessee Valley Printing Co. \|access-date=2018-05-10}}</ref> <!-- TABLE: 1997-2005 --> <ref name="Gettys">{{cite web \|url=http://www.ign.com/games/sid-meiers-gettysburg/pc-3018 \|title=Sid Meier's Gettysburg! \|work=[[IGN]] \|publisher=[[Ziff Davis]] \|access-date=2018-04-20 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150526164632/http://www.ign.com/games/sid-meiers-gettysburg/pc-3018 \|archive-date=2015-05-26 \|url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name="GettysComp">{{cite web \|url=http://www.allgame.com/game.php?id=26108 \|title=Sid Meier's Civil War \|work=[[AllGame]] \|publisher=[[All Media Network]] \|last=Deci \|first=T. J. \|access-date=2018-04-20 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141114114404/http://www.allgame.com/game.php?id=26108 \|archive-date=2014-11-14 \|url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name="ALPHA">{{cite web \|url=https://www.polygon.com/game/sid-meier-s-alpha-centauri/6469 \|title=Sid Meier's Alpha Centauri \|work=[[Polygon (website)\|Polygon]] \|publisher=[[Vox Media]] \|access-date=2018-04-26 \|url-status=live \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160809080754/http://www.polygon.com/game/sid-meier-s-alpha-centauri/6469 \|archive-date=2016-08-09 }}</ref> <ref name="ALPHAmac">{{cite web \|url=http://www.ign.com/games/sid-meiers-alpha-centauri/mac-855543 \|title=Sid Meier's Alpha Centauri – Macintosh \|work=[[IGN]] \|publisher=[[Ziff Davis]] \|access-date=2018-04-26 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160529110324/http://www.ign.com/games/sid-meiers-alpha-centauri/mac-855543 \|archive-date=2016-05-29 \|url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name="ALPHAlinux">{{cite web \|url=http://www.cnn.com/2000/TECH/computing/08/24/linux.civ.review.idg/index.html \|title=Review: Alpha Centauri for Linux \|work=[[CNN]] \|publisher=[[Turner Broadcasting System]] \|last=Shaw \|first=Rahn \|date=2000-08-24 \|access-date=2018-04-26 \|url-status=live \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040806143944/http://www.cnn.com/2000/TECH/computing/08/24/linux.civ.review.idg/index.html \|archive-date=2004-08-06 }}</ref> <ref name="AlphaCross">{{cite web \|url=http://www.allgame.com/game.php?id=20640 \|title=Sid Meier's Alien Crossfire \|work=[[AllGame]] \|publisher=[[All Media Network]] \|last=Deci \|first=T. J. \|access-date=2018-04-20 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141114105433/http://www.allgame.com/game.php?id=20640 \|archive-date=2014-11-14 \|url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name="AlphaComp1">{{cite web \|url=http://www.allgame.com/game.php?id=23589 \|title=Sid Meier's Alpha Centauri Planetary Pack \|work=[[AllGame]] \|publisher=[[All Media Network]] \|last=Deci \|first=T. J. \|access-date=2018-04-20 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141114115019/http://www.allgame.com/game.php?id=23589 \|archive-date=2014-11-14 \|url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name="AlphaComp2">{{cite web \|url=https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0000CE1L7 \|title=The Laptop Collection – PC \|website=Amazon \|access-date=2018-04-26}}</ref> <ref name="Antietam">{{cite web \|url=http://www.ign.com/games/sid-meiers-antietam/pc-12668 \|title=Sid Meier's Antietam! \|work=[[IGN]] \|publisher=[[Ziff Davis]] \|access-date=2018-04-26 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160116132039/http://www.ign.com/games/sid-meiers-antietam/pc-12668 \|archive-date=2016-01-16 \|url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name="Antietampub">{{cite magazine \|magazine=[[Computer Gaming World]] \|publisher=[[Ziff Davis]] \|title=The 2000 Premier Awards: The Very Best of a Great Year in Gaming \|date=March 2000 \|issue=188 \|pages=69–90 \|issn=0744-6667}}</ref> <ref name="Civ3">{{cite web \|url=http://www.allgame.com/game.php?id=31312 \|title=Sid Meier's Civilization III \|work=[[AllGame]] \|publisher=[[All Media Network]] \|last=Deci \|first=T. J. \|access-date=2018-04-23 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141114163446/http://www.allgame.com/game.php?id=31312 \|archive-date=2014-11-14 \|url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name="Civ3ptw">{{cite web \|url=http://www.allgame.com/game.php?id=38960 \|title=Sid Meier's Civilization III: Play the World \|work=[[AllGame]] \|publisher=[[All Media Network]] \|last=Deci \|first=T. J. \|access-date=2018-04-23 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141114163444/http://www.allgame.com/game.php?id=38960 \|archive-date=2014-11-14 \|url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name="Civ3conq">{{cite web \|url=http://www.allgame.com/game.php?id=43565 \|title=Sid Meier's Civilization III: Conquests \|work=[[AllGame]] \|publisher=[[All Media Network]] \|last=Marriott \|first=Scott Allen \|access-date=2018-04-23 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141114163443/http://www.allgame.com/game.php?id=43565 \|archive-date=2014-11-14 \|url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name="Civ3gold">{{cite web \|url=http://www.allgame.com/game.php?id=43747 \|title=Sid Meier's Civilization III: Gold Edition \|work=[[AllGame]] \|publisher=[[All Media Network]] \|last=Marriott \|first=Scott Allen \|access-date=2018-04-23 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141114163447/http://www.allgame.com/game.php?id=43747 \|archive-date=2014-11-14 \|url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name="Civ3complete">{{cite web \|url=http://www.allgame.com/game.php?id=45316 \|title=Sid Meier's Civilization III: Complete \|work=[[AllGame]] \|publisher=[[All Media Network]] \|last=Deci \|first=T. J. \|access-date=2018-04-23 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141114113332/http://www.allgame.com/game.php?id=45316 \|archive-date=2014-11-14 \|url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name="CivChron">{{cite web \|url=https://www.gamespot.com/articles/2k-boxing-civilizations-i-iv/1100-6157268/ \|title=2K boxing Civilizations I-IV \|last=Thorsen \|first=Tor \|date=2006-09-07 \|work=[[GameSpot]] \|publisher=[[CBS Interactive]] \|access-date=2018-04-20 \|url-status=live \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140912052835/http://www.gamespot.com/articles/2k-boxing-civilizations-i-iv/1100-6157268/ \|archive-date=2014-09-12 }}</ref> <ref name="Golf">{{cite web \|url=http://www.allgame.com/game.php?id=34922 \|title=Sid Meier's SimGolf \|work=[[AllGame]] \|publisher=[[All Media Network]] \|last=Deci \|first=T. J. \|access-date=2018-04-26 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141114155912/http://www.allgame.com/game.php?id=34922 \|archive-date=2014-11-14 \|url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name="Pirates">{{cite web \|url=http://www.allgame.com/game.php?id=43468 \|title=Sid Meier's Pirates!: Live the Life \|work=[[AllGame]] \|publisher=[[All Media Network]] \|last=Deci \|first=T. J. \|access-date=2018-04-24 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141114221418/http://www.allgame.com/game.php?id=43468 \|archive-date=2014-11-14 \|url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name="Pirateswp">{{cite web \|url=https://blogs.windows.com/devices/2012/05/03/hoist-the-mainsail-sid-meiers-pirates-is-here-for-nokia-lumia/ \|title=Hoist the mainsail: Sid Meier's Pirates! is here for Nokia Lumia \|date=2012-05-03 \|work=Windows Blogs \|publisher=[[Microsoft]] \|access-date=2018-04-24 \|url-status=live \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180425115637/https://blogs.windows.com/devices/2012/05/03/hoist-the-mainsail-sid-meiers-pirates-is-here-for-nokia-lumia/ \|archive-date=2018-04-25 }}</ref> <ref name="Civ4">{{cite web \|url=http://www.allgame.com/game.php?id=46556 \|title=Sid Meier's Civilization IV \|work=[[AllGame]] \|publisher=[[All Media Network]] \|last=Deci \|first=T. J. \|access-date=2018-04-23 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141114163452/http://www.allgame.com/game.php?id=46556 \|archive-date=2014-11-14 \|url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name="Civ4war">{{cite web \|url=http://www.allgame.com/game.php?id=49343 \|title=Sid Meier's Civilization IV: Warlords \|work=[[AllGame]] \|publisher=[[All Media Network]] \|last=Games \|first=Rovi \|access-date=2018-04-23 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141114163442/http://www.allgame.com/game.php?id=49343 \|archive-date=2014-11-14 \|url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name="Civ4bts">{{cite web \|url=http://www.allgame.com/game.php?id=52263 \|title=Sid Meier's Civilization IV: Beyond the Sword \|work=[[AllGame]] \|publisher=[[All Media Network]] \|last=Leach \|first=Gracie \|access-date=2018-04-23 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141114163453/http://www.allgame.com/game.php?id=52263 \|archive-date=2014-11-14 \|url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name="Civ4gold">{{cite web \|url=http://www.allgame.com/game.php?id=53113 \|title=Sid Meier's Civilization IV: Gold Edition \|work=[[AllGame]] \|publisher=[[All Media Network]] \|last=Games \|first=Rovi \|access-date=2018-04-23 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141114112944/http://www.allgame.com/game.php?id=53113 \|archive-date=2014-11-14 \|url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name="Civ4complete">{{cite web \|url=https://www.amazon.co.uk/dp/B000W2FICG \|title=Sid Meier's Civilization IV: Complete (PC DVD) \|website=Amazon UK \|access-date=2018-04-23}}</ref> <ref name="Civ4tce">{{cite web \|url=http://www.allgame.com/game.php?id=69119 \|title=Sid Meier's Civilization IV: The Complete Edition \|work=[[AllGame]] \|publisher=[[All Media Network]] \|last=Games \|first=Rovi \|access-date=2018-04-23 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141114151606/http://www.allgame.com/game.php?id=69119 \|archive-date=2014-11-14 \|url-status=dead }}</ref> <!-- TABLE: 2006-2015 --> <ref name="CivCity">{{cite web \|url=http://www.allgame.com/game.php?id=49344 \|title=CivCity: Rome \|work=[[AllGame]] \|publisher=[[All Media Network]] \|last=Deci \|first=T. J. \|access-date=2018-04-26 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141114172255/http://www.allgame.com/game.php?id=49344 \|archive-date=2014-11-14 \|url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name="Railroads">{{cite web \|url=http://www.allgame.com/game.php?id=49342 \|title=Sid Meier's Railroads! \|work=[[AllGame]] \|publisher=[[All Media Network]] \|last=Leach \|first=Gracie \|access-date=2018-04-24 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141114155911/http://www.allgame.com/game.php?id=49342 \|archive-date=2014-11-14 \|url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name="CivRev">{{cite web \|url=http://www.allgame.com/game.php?id=64621 \|title=Sid Meier's Civilization Revolution [European] \|work=[[AllGame]] \|publisher=[[All Media Network]] \|last=Deci \|first=T. J. \|access-date=2018-04-23 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141114215547/http://www.allgame.com/game.php?id=64621 \|archive-date=2014-11-14 \|url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name="CivRevreleases">{{cite web \|url=http://www.allgame.com/game.php?id=53096 \|title=Sid Meier's Civilization Revolution \|work=[[AllGame]] \|publisher=[[All Media Network]] \|last=Deci \|first=T. J. \|access-date=2018-04-23 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141114163441/http://www.allgame.com/game.php?id=53096 \|archive-date=2014-11-14 \|url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name="CivRevwp">{{cite web \|url=https://blogs.windows.com/devices/2012/04/17/civilization-revolution-essential-gaming-for-your-nokia-lumia/ \|title=Civilization Revolution: Essential gaming for your Nokia Lumia \|date=2012-04-17 \|work=Windows Blogs \|publisher=[[Microsoft]] \|access-date=2018-04-23 \|url-status=live \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180424135239/https://blogs.windows.com/devices/2012/04/17/civilization-revolution-essential-gaming-for-your-nokia-lumia/ \|archive-date=2018-04-24 }}</ref> <ref name="Civ4col">{{cite web \|url=http://www.allgame.com/game.php?id=65518 \|title=Sid Meier's Civilization IV: Colonization \|work=[[AllGame]] \|publisher=[[All Media Network]] \|last=Brown \|first=Christopher \|access-date=2018-04-24 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141114163440/http://www.allgame.com/game.php?id=65518 \|archive-date=2014-11-14 \|url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name="Civ5">{{cite web \|url=http://www.allgame.com/game.php?id=71813 \|title=Sid Meier's Civilization V \|work=[[AllGame]] \|publisher=[[All Media Network]] \|last=Deci \|first=T. J. \|access-date=2018-04-24 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141114163449/http://www.allgame.com/game.php?id=71813 \|archive-date=2014-11-14 \|url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name="Civ5gak">{{cite web \|url=http://www.allgame.com/game.php?id=77998 \|title=Sid Meier's Civilization V: Gods and Kings \|work=[[AllGame]] \|publisher=[[All Media Network]] \|last=Brown \|first=Christopher \|access-date=2018-04-24 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141114163440/http://www.allgame.com/game.php?id=77998 \|archive-date=2014-11-14 \|url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name="Civ5bnw">{{cite web \|url=http://www.allgame.com/game.php?id=81468 \|title=Sid Meier's Civilization V: Brave New World \|work=[[AllGame]] \|publisher=[[All Media Network]] \|last=Brown \|first=Christopher \|access-date=2018-04-24 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141114163451/http://www.allgame.com/game.php?id=81468 \|archive-date=2014-11-14 \|url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name="Civ5goty">{{cite web \|url=http://www.allgame.com/game.php?id=77005 \|title=Sid Meier's Civilization V: Game of the Year Edition \|work=[[AllGame]] \|publisher=[[All Media Network]] \|last=Games \|first=Rovi \|access-date=2018-04-24 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141114163439/http://www.allgame.com/game.php?id=77005 \|archive-date=2014-11-14 \|url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name="Civ5gold">{{cite web \|url=http://www.allgame.com/game.php?id=80970 \|title=Sid Meier's Civilization V: Gold Edition \|work=[[AllGame]] \|publisher=[[All Media Network]] \|last=Brown \|first=Christopher \|access-date=2018-04-24 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141114163458/http://www.allgame.com/game.php?id=80970 \|archive-date=2014-11-14 \|url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name="Civ5complete">{{cite web \|url=http://www.allgame.com/game.php?id=84364 \|title=Sid Meier's Civilization V: The Complete Edition \|work=[[AllGame]] \|publisher=[[All Media Network]] \|last=Brown \|first=Christopher \|access-date=2018-04-24 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141114104631/http://www.allgame.com/game.php?id=84364 \|archive-date=2014-11-14 \|url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name="CivWorld">{{cite web \|url=http://www.allgame.com/game.php?id=76362 \|title=Sid Meier's CivWorld \|work=[[AllGame]] \|publisher=[[All Media Network]] \|access-date=2018-04-24 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141114215519/http://www.allgame.com/game.php?id=76362 \|archive-date=2014-11-14 \|url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name="CivWorldnet">{{cite web \|url=https://www.engadget.com/2011/01/06/facebook-civilization-game-now-called-civilization-world-clos/ \|title=Facebook Civilization game now called 'Civilization World', closed alpha starts Jan. 12 \|work=[[Engadget]] \|publisher=[[AOL]] \|date=2011-01-06 \|last=Sliwinski \|first=Alexander \|access-date=2018-04-24 \|url-status=live \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180425114836/https://www.engadget.com/2011/01/06/facebook-civilization-game-now-called-civilization-world-clos/ \|archive-date=2018-04-25 }}</ref> <ref name="CivWorldclose">{{cite web \|url=https://support.2k.com/hc/en-us/articles/201332863-CivWorld-Shutdown-Frequently-Asked-Questions \|title=CivWorld Shutdown: Frequently Asked Questions \|publisher=[[2K Games]] \|date=2015-09-09 \|access-date=2018-04-24 \|url-status=dead \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180425114601/https://support.2k.com/hc/en-us/articles/201332863-CivWorld-Shutdown-Frequently-Asked-Questions \|archive-date=2018-04-25 }}</ref> <ref name="XCOM">{{cite web \|url=http://www.allgame.com/game.php?id=77685 \|title=XCOM: Enemy Unknown \|work=[[AllGame]] \|publisher=[[All Media Network]] \|last=Brown \|first=Christopher \|access-date=2018-04-26 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141114215516/http://www.allgame.com/game.php?id=77685 \|archive-date=2014-11-14 \|url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name="XCOMlinux">{{cite web \|url=https://www.pcworld.com/article/2365364/linux-gaming-revolution-continues-as-xcom-enemy-unknown-all-add-ons-hit-linux.html \|title=Linux gaming revolution continues as XCOM: Enemy Unknown hits SteamOS \|last=Chacos \|first=Brad \|date=2014-06-19 \|work=[[PC World]] \|publisher=[[International Data Group]] \|access-date=2018-04-26 \|url-status=live \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170829203508/http://www.pcworld.com/article/2365364/linux-gaming-revolution-continues-as-xcom-enemy-unknown-all-add-ons-hit-linux.html \|archive-date=2017-08-29 }}</ref> <ref name="XCOMvita">{{cite web \|url=http://metro.co.uk/2016/03/29/xcom-enemy-unknown-plus-ps-vita-review-surprise-strategy-5782727/ \|title=XCOM: Enemy Unknown Plus PS Vita review – surprise strategy \|last=Jenkins \|first=David \|date=2016-03-29 \|work=[[Metro (British newspaper)\|Metro]] \|publisher=[[DMG Media]] \|access-date=2018-04-26 \|url-status=live \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180427045136/http://metro.co.uk/2016/03/29/xcom-enemy-unknown-plus-ps-vita-review-surprise-strategy-5782727/ \|archive-date=2018-04-27 }}</ref> <ref name="XCOMwithin">{{cite web \|url=http://www.allgame.com/game.php?id=82938 \|title=XCOM: Enemy Within \|work=[[AllGame]] \|publisher=[[All Media Network]] \|last=Brown \|first=Christopher \|access-date=2018-04-26 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141114155313/http://www.allgame.com/game.php?id=82938 \|archive-date=2014-11-14 \|url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name="HH">{{cite web \|url=http://www.allgame.com/game.php?id=81887 \|title=Haunted Hollow \|work=[[AllGame]] \|publisher=[[All Media Network]] \|access-date=2018-04-20 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141114215516/http://www.allgame.com/game.php?id=81887 \|archive-date=2014-11-14 \|url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name="Ace">{{cite web \|url=http://www.allgame.com/game.php?id=81889 \|title=Sid Meier's Ace Patrol \|work=[[AllGame]] \|publisher=[[All Media Network]] \|access-date=2018-04-20 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141114215518/http://www.allgame.com/game.php?id=81889 \|archive-date=2014-11-14 \|url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name="Ace2">{{cite web \|url=http://www.allgame.com/game.php?id=83661 \|title=Sid Meier's Ace Patrol: Pacific Skies \|work=[[AllGame]] \|publisher=[[All Media Network]] \|access-date=2018-04-20 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141114215554/http://www.allgame.com/game.php?id=83661 \|archive-date=2014-11-14 \|url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name="CivRev2">{{cite web \|url=http://www.ign.com/games/sid-meiers-civilization-revolution-2/iphone-20020438 \|title=Sid Meier's Civilization Revolution 2 \|work=[[IGN]] \|publisher=[[Ziff Davis]] \|access-date=2018-04-30 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170831034531/http://www.ign.com/games/sid-meiers-civilization-revolution-2/iphone-20020438 \|archive-date=2017-08-31 \|url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name="CivRev2vita">{{cite web \|url=https://www.gamespot.com/articles/civilization-revolution-2-plus-ps-vita-release-dat/1100-6434099/ \|title=Civilization: Revolution 2 Plus PS Vita Release Date Delayed Again \|last=Makuch \|first=Eddie \|date=2016-01-24 \|work=[[GameSpot]] \|publisher=[[CBS Interactive]] \|access-date=2018-04-30 \|url-status=live \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180501094524/https://www.gamespot.com/articles/civilization-revolution-2-plus-ps-vita-release-dat/1100-6434099/ \|archive-date=2018-05-01 }}</ref> <ref name="CivEarth">{{cite web \|url=http://www.ign.com/games/civilization-beyond-earth/pc-20016115 \|title=Sid Meier's Civilization: Beyond Earth \|work=[[IGN]] \|publisher=[[Ziff Davis]] \|access-date=2018-04-30 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171027075354/http://www.ign.com/games/civilization-beyond-earth/pc-20016115 \|archive-date=2017-10-27 \|url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name="CivEarthtide">{{cite web \|url=http://www.ign.com/games/civilization-beyond-earth-rising-tide/pc-20040683 \|title=Sid Meier's Civilization: Beyond Earth – Rising Tide \|work=[[IGN]] \|publisher=[[Ziff Davis]] \|access-date=2018-04-30 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171110135701/http://www.ign.com/games/civilization-beyond-earth-rising-tide/pc-20040683 \|archive-date=2017-11-10 \|url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name="Starships">{{cite web \|url=http://www.ign.com/games/sid-meiers-starships/pc-20030390 \|title=Sid Meier's Starships \|work=[[IGN]] \|publisher=[[Ziff Davis]] \|access-date=2018-05-04 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170412032615/http://www.ign.com/games/sid-meiers-starships/pc-20030390 \|archive-date=2017-04-12 \|url-status=dead }}</ref> <!-- TABLE: 2016-Present --> <ref name="XCOM2">{{cite web \|url=http://www.ign.com/games/xcom-2/pc-20037907 \|title=XCOM 2 \|work=[[IGN]] \|publisher=[[Ziff Davis]] \|access-date=2018-05-04 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171012070700/http://www.ign.com/games/xcom-2/pc-20037907 \|archive-date=2017-10-12 \|url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name="XCOM2wotc">{{cite web \|url=http://www.ign.com/games/xcom-2-dlc-war-of-the-chosen/ps4-20070104 \|title=XCOM 2: War of the Chosen \|work=[[IGN]] \|publisher=[[Ziff Davis]] \|access-date=2018-05-04 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170828005857/http://www.ign.com/games/xcom-2-dlc-war-of-the-chosen/ps4-20070104 \|archive-date=2017-08-28 \|url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name="Civ6date">{{cite web \|url=http://firaxis.com/?/games/single/sid-meiers-civilization-vi \|title=Civilization VI \|publisher=[[Firaxis Games]] \|access-date=2018-05-22 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171103003519/http://www.firaxis.com/?%2Fgames%2Fsingle%2Fsid-meiers-civilization-vi \|archive-date=2017-11-03 \|url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="Civ6">{{cite web \|url=https://www.polygon.com/2017/12/21/16806494/civilization-6-ios-release-date-price \|title=Civilization 6 comes to iPad, full game to cost $60 (update) \|last=Sarkar \|first=Samit \|date=2017-12-21 \|work=[[Polygon (website)\|Polygon]] \|publisher=[[Vox Media]] \|access-date=2018-05-09 \|url-status=live \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180503203016/https://www.polygon.com/2017/12/21/16806494/civilization-6-ios-release-date-price \|archive-date=2018-05-03 }}</ref> <ref name="Civ6switch">{{cite web \|url=https://www.nintendo.com/games/detail/sid-meiers-civilization-vi-switch \|title=Sid Meier's Civilization VI \|publisher=[[Nintendo]] \|access-date=2018-09-27 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180927165059/https://www.nintendo.com/games/detail/sid-meiers-civilization-vi-switch \|archive-date=2018-09-27 \|url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name="Civ6raf">{{cite web \|url=https://www.polygon.com/game/civilization-6-rise-and-fall/40328 \|title=Civilization 6: Rise and Fall \|work=[[Polygon (website)\|Polygon]] \|publisher=[[Vox Media]] \|access-date=2018-05-09 \|url-status=live \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180510200055/https://www.polygon.com/game/civilization-6-rise-and-fall/40328 \|archive-date=2018-05-10 }}</ref> <ref name="Civilization VI consoles">{{cite web \|url=https://civilization.com/news/entries/civilization-vi-xbox-one-playstation-4-nintendo-switch-out-now-launch-date-release/ \|title=Establish Your Empire in Civilization VI, Available Now on PlayStation 4 and Xbox One \|work=Civilization Official Site \|publisher=[[2K Games]] \|date=2019-11-22 \|access-date=2020-07-04}}</ref> <ref name="XCOMchimera">{{cite web \|url=https://www.ign.com/articles/xcom-chimera-squad-firaxis-2k-april-release \|title=XCOM: Chimera Squad Announced, Out Later This Month \|work=[[IGN]] \|publisher=[[Ziff Davis]] \|access-date=2020-04-29 \|url-status=live \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200414180516/https://www.ign.com/articles/xcom-chimera-squad-firaxis-2k-april-release \|archive-date=2020-04-14 }}</ref> <ref name="MMS">{{cite web \|url=https://www.pcgamesn.com/marvel-midnight-suns/release-date \|title=Firaxis announces Marvel: Midnight Suns, a "tactics RPG" \|first=Dustin \|last=Bailey \|date=2021-08-25 \|access-date=2021-08-25 \|work=[[PCGamesN]]}}</ref> <ref name="MindnightCanclled">{{cite web \|url=http://www.nintendoworldreport.com/news/63614/marvels-midnight-suns-switch-release-cancelled \|title=Marvel's Midnight Suns Switch Release Cancelled \|last=Theriault \|first=Donald \|date=2023-05-02 \|website=Nintendo World Report \|access-date=2023-05-07}}</ref> <ref name="Civ7">{{cite web \|title=Next Civilization Game Officially Announced by Firaxis \|url=https://www.ign.com/articles/next-civilization-game-officially-announced-by-firaxis \|last=Dinsdale \|first=Ryan \|date=2023-02-17 \|work=[[IGN]] \|publisher=[[Ziff Davis]] \|access-date=2024-01-15}}</ref> }} == External links == * {{Official website\|http://firaxis.com/}} {{Firaxis}} {{Take-Two Interactive}} {{featured list}} [[Category:Firaxis Games games\|*]] [[Category:Video game lists by company\|Firaxis Games]]	1,277,993,406	[]	false
# Knights of Columbus Building (New Haven, Connecticut) The Knights of Columbus Building, in Downtown New Haven, Connecticut, is the headquarters of the Roman Catholic fraternal service organization, the Knights of Columbus. Also known as the Knights of Columbus Tower or The Knights' Tower, the building was designed by Kevin Roche John Dinkeloo and Associates and finished in 1969. This 23-story modern style reinforced concrete building, at 320 feet (98 meters) tall, is the third-tallest building in the city's skyline. The Knights' Tower serves as the international headquarters for the Knights of Columbus and is home to the Supreme Council. Led by the Supreme Knight, the chief executive officer of the Knights, the building provides administrative support and leadership for more than 15,000 councils worldwide. The cylindrical towers at the corners give the structure a simple geometric form and represent the four core principles of the Order: Charity, Unity, Fraternity, and Patriotism. The building was built at 1 Columbus Plaza next to the New Haven Coliseum (razed in 2007), which was designed by the same firm.	enwiki/8327293	enwiki	8,327,293	Knights of Columbus Building (New Haven, Connecticut)	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knights_of_Columbus_Building_(New_Haven,_Connecticut)	2025-02-12T02:41:34Z	en	Q6422443	31,735	{{Short description\|Office building in New Haven, Connecticut}} {{Use American English\|date=February 2025}} {{Infobox building \|name = Knights of Columbus Building \|image = Knights of Columbus headquarters.jpg \|image_size = 200px \|caption = Knights of Columbus Building, [[New Haven, CT]]. \|building_type = Office \|location = One Columbus Plaza <br> [[New Haven]], [[Connecticut]] 06510-2100<br>[[United States]] \|coordinates = {{coord\|41.3026\|-72.9274\|region:US\|display=inline,title}} \|status = \|start_date = \|completion_date = 1969 \|owner = [[Knights of Columbus]] \|floor_count = 23 \|roof = {{convert\|321\|ft\|m\|abbr=on}} \|top_floor = \|antenna_spire = \|floor_area = \|architect = [[Roche-Dinkeloo\|Kevin Roche John Dinkeloo & Associates]] \|references = <ref>{{Cite web \|url=https://www.emporis.com/buildings/126848 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160307024655/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/126848 \|url-status=usurped \|archive-date=March 7, 2016 \|title=Emporis building ID 126848 \|work=[[Emporis]]}}</ref> }} The '''Knights of Columbus Building''', in [[Downtown New Haven\|Downtown]] [[New Haven, Connecticut]], is the headquarters of the [[Roman Catholic Church\|Roman Catholic]] [[Fraternal and service organizations\|fraternal]] [[Volunteering\|service]] organization, the [[Knights of Columbus]]. Also known as the Knights of Columbus Tower or The Knights' Tower, the building was designed by [[Roche-Dinkeloo\|Kevin Roche John Dinkeloo and Associates]] and finished in 1969. This 23-story [[modern architecture\|modern]] style [[reinforced concrete]] building, at {{convert\|320\|ft\|m\|abbr=off\|sp=us}} tall, is the [[List of tallest buildings in New Haven\|third-tallest building]] in the city's skyline. The Knights' Tower serves as the international headquarters for the Knights of Columbus and is home to the Supreme Council. Led by the [[Supreme Knight of the Knights of Columbus\|Supreme Knight]], the chief executive officer of the Knights, the building provides administrative support and leadership for more than 15,000 councils worldwide. The cylindrical towers at the corners give the structure a simple geometric form and represent the four core principles of the Order: Charity, Unity, Fraternity, and Patriotism.<ref name="gbo">[http://www.greatbuildings.com/buildings/Knights_of_Columbus_Bldg.html Knights of Columbus Building, Greatbuildings Online]</ref> The building was built at 1 Columbus Plaza next to the [[New Haven Coliseum]] (razed in 2007), which was designed by the same firm.<ref name=wa>{{Cite web \|url=http://www.american-architecture.info/USA/USA-NewEngland/NE-034.htm \|title=Knights of Columbus Building, World Architecture Images \|access-date=2009-09-20 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100906000710/http://www.american-architecture.info/USA/USA-NewEngland/NE-034.htm \|archive-date=2010-09-06 \|url-status=usurped }}</ref> ==See also== * [[St. Mary's Church (New Haven, Connecticut)]] * [[List of Knights of Columbus buildings]] ==References== {{reflist}} {{s-start}} {{succession box \| before= [[Kline Biology Tower]] \| title= [[List of tallest buildings in New Haven\|Tallest Building in New Haven]] \| years=1969—1990<br/><small>98m</small> \| after=[[Connecticut Financial Center]] }} {{s-end}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Knights Of Columbus Building (New Haven, Connecticut)}} [[Category:Office buildings in Connecticut]] [[Category:Headquarters in the United States]] [[Category:Skyscrapers in New Haven, Connecticut]] [[Category:Knights of Columbus buildings in the United States]] [[Category:1969 establishments in Connecticut]] [[Category:Roche-Dinkeloo buildings]] [[Category:Modernist architecture in Connecticut]] [[Category:Office buildings completed in 1969]]	1,275,280,813	[{"title": "General information", "data": {"Type": "Office", "Location": "One Columbus Plaza \u00b7 New Haven, Connecticut 06510-2100 \u00b7 United States", "Coordinates": "41\u00b018\u203209\u2033N 72\u00b055\u203239\u2033W\ufeff / \ufeff41.3026\u00b0N 72.9274\u00b0W", "Completed": "1969", "Owner": "Knights of Columbus"}}, {"title": "Height", "data": {"Roof": "321 ft (98 m)"}}, {"title": "Technical details", "data": {"Floor count": "23"}}, {"title": "Design and construction", "data": {"Architect(s)": "Kevin Roche John Dinkeloo & Associates"}}]	false
# Manoj David Ramesh Randeer "Manoj" David (born 8 February 1975) is a Sri Lankan-born cricketer who has played three One Day Internationals and four Twenty20 Internationals for Canada.	enwiki/20378536	enwiki	20,378,536	Manoj David	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manoj_David	2025-01-12T17:46:53Z	en	Q6751162	31,208	{{Short description\|Sri Lankan-born cricketer (born 1975)}} {{Use dmy dates\|date=December 2022}} {{Infobox cricketer \| name = Manoj David \| image = \| country = Canada \| fullname = Ramesh Randeer David \| nickname = Manoj \| birth_date = {{Birth date and age\|1975\|2\|8\|df=yes}} \| birth_place = [[Colombo]], Sri Lanka \| heightft = \| heightinch = \| heightm = \| batting = Right-handed \| bowling = Right-arm [[off-break]] \| role = [[Batsman]] \| family = \| international = true \| odidebutdate = 18 August \| odidebutyear = 2008 \| odidebutagainst = Bermuda \| odicap = 59 \| lastodidate = 24 August \| lastodiyear = 2008 \| lastodiagainst = West Indies \| odishirt = \| T20Idebutdate = 10 October \| T20Idebutyear = 2008 \| T20Idebutagainst = Pakistan \| T20Icap = 16 \| lastT20Idate = 13 October \| lastT20Iyear = 2008 \| lastT20Iagainst = Zimbabwe \| T20Ishirt = \| columns = 2 \| column1 = [[One Day International\|ODI]] \| matches1 = 3 \| runs1 = 82 \| bat avg1 = 27.33 \| 100s/50s1 = 0/0 \| top score1 = 48 \| deliveries1 = 84 \| wickets1 = 2 \| bowl avg1 = 29.50 \| fivefor1 = 0 \| tenfor1 = 0 \| best bowling1 = 2/30 \| catches/stumpings1 = 0/– \| column2 = [[Twenty20 International\|T20I]] \| matches2 = 4 \| runs2 = 39 \| bat avg2 = 9.75 \| 100s/50s2 = 0/0 \| top score2 = 17 \| deliveries2 = – \| wickets2 = – \| bowl avg2 = – \| fivefor2 = – \| tenfor2 = – \| best bowling2 = – \| catches/stumpings2 = 2/– \| date = 28 April \| year = 2020 \| source = http://content-uk.cricinfo.com/ci/content/player/365126.html ESPNcricinfo }} '''Ramesh Randeer "Manoj" David''' (born 8 February 1975) is a Sri Lankan-born [[cricketer]] who has played three [[One Day Internationals]] and four [[Twenty20 Internationals]] for [[Canada national cricket team\|Canada]].<ref name="Bio">{{Cite web\|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/365126.html \|title=Manoj David\|accessdate=28 April 2020 \|work=ESPN Cricinfo}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} == External links == *{{cricinfo\|id=365126}} {{DEFAULTSORT:David, Manoj}} [[Category:1975 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Canada One Day International cricketers]] [[Category:Canada Twenty20 International cricketers]] [[Category:Canadian cricketers]] [[Category:Canadian people of Sri Lankan Tamil descent]] [[Category:Canadian sportspeople of Sri Lankan descent]] [[Category:Sri Lankan cricketers]] [[Category:Sri Lankan emigrants to Canada]] [[Category:Cricketers from Colombo]] {{Canada-cricket-bio-stub}} {{SriLanka-cricket-bio-1970s-stub}}	1,269,027,141	[{"title": "Manoj David", "data": {"Full name": "Ramesh Randeer David", "Born": "8 February 1975 \u00b7 Colombo, Sri Lanka", "Nickname": "Manoj", "Batting": "Right-handed", "Bowling": "Right-arm off-break", "Role": "Batsman"}}, {"title": "International information", "data": {"National side": "- Canada", "ODI debut (cap 59)": "18 August 2008 v Bermuda", "Last ODI": "24 August 2008 v West Indies", "T20I debut (cap 16)": "10 October 2008 v Pakistan", "Last T20I": "13 October 2008 v Zimbabwe"}}, {"title": "Career statistics", "data": {"Competition": "ODI \u00b7 T20I", "Matches": "3 \u00b7 4", "Runs scored": "82 \u00b7 39", "Batting average": "27.33 \u00b7 9.75", "100s/50s": "0/0 \u00b7 0/0", "Top score": "48 \u00b7 17", "Balls bowled": "84 \u00b7 \u2013", "Wickets": "2 \u00b7 \u2013", "Bowling average": "29.50 \u00b7 \u2013", "5 wickets in innings": "0 \u00b7 \u2013", "10 wickets in match": "0 \u00b7 \u2013", "Best bowling": "2/30 \u00b7 \u2013", "Catches/stumpings": "0/\u2013 \u00b7 2/\u2013"}}]	false
# International Display Technology International Display Technology (IDTech) was a partnership between Taiwan's Chi Mei Corporation and IBM Japan. Its manufacturing factory was sold to Sony in 2005. The headquarters was renamed to the current name, CMO Japan Co., Ltd. in 2006. It manufactured the IBM T220/T221 LCD monitors, among other products.	enwiki/4440211	enwiki	4,440,211	International Display Technology	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Display_Technology	2020-01-24T19:45:49Z	en	Q6050206	9,354	'''International Display Technology''' ('''IDTech''') was a partnership between Taiwan's [[Chi Mei]] Corporation and [[IBM]] Japan. Its manufacturing factory was sold to [[Sony]] in 2005. The headquarters was renamed to the current name, CMO Japan Co., Ltd. in 2006. It manufactured the [[IBM T220/T221 LCD monitors]], among other products. ==External links== * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060314064753/http://www.idtech.co.jp/en/index.html Official Website (site already down)] * [http://www.sony.net/SonyInfo/News/Press/200501/05-0107E/index.html SONY TO ACQUIRE IDTECH'S YASU LCD MANUFACTURING FACILITY Acquisition Will Serve As Second Manufacturing Base of Low-Temperature Polysilicon TFT LCD Display Panel for Mobile-Products] [[Category:Electronics companies of Taiwan]] {{computer-stub}}	937,399,488	[]	false
# Iridium anomaly The term iridium anomaly commonly refers to an unusual abundance of the chemical element iridium in a layer of rock strata at the Cretaceous–Paleogene (K–Pg) boundary. The unusually high concentration of a rare metal like iridium is often taken as evidence for an extraterrestrial impact event. ## Anomaly characteristics The type locality of this iridium anomaly is near Raton, New Mexico. Iridium is a very rare element in the Earth's crust, but is found in anomalously high concentrations (around 100 times greater than normal) in a thin worldwide layer of clay marking the boundary between the Cretaceous and Paleogene periods, 66 million years ago. This boundary is marked by a major extinction event, including that of the dinosaurs along with about 70% of all other species. The clay layer also contains small grains of shocked quartz and, in some places, small weathered glass beads thought to be tektites. ## Meteorite impact theory A team consisting of the physicist Luis Alvarez, his son, geologist Walter Alvarez, and chemists Frank Asaro and Helen Vaughn Michel were the first to link the extinction to an extraterrestrial impact event based on the observation that iridium is much more abundant in meteorites than it is on Earth. This theory was later substantiated by other evidence, including the eventual discovery of the impact crater, known as Chicxulub, on the Yucatán Peninsula in Mexico.	enwiki/8010045	enwiki	8,010,045	Iridium anomaly	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iridium_anomaly	2024-11-26T18:44:29Z	en	Q1276327	41,514	{{Short description\|Thin layer of the element iridium in rock strata at the Cretaceous–Paleogene boundary}} The term '''iridium anomaly''' commonly refers to an unusual abundance of the [[chemical element]] [[iridium]] in a layer of rock [[Stratum\|strata]] at the [[Cretaceous–Paleogene boundary\|Cretaceous–Paleogene]] (K–Pg) boundary. The unusually high concentration of a rare metal like iridium is often taken as evidence for an [[Extraterrestrial materials\|extraterrestrial]] [[impact event]]. ==Anomaly characteristics== The [[Type locality (geology)\|type locality]] of this iridium anomaly is near [[Raton, New Mexico]].<ref>{{Cite journal \|last1=Goderis \|first1=Steven \|last2=Sato \|first2=Honami \|last3=Ferrière \|first3=Ludovic \|last4=Schmitz \|first4=Birger \|last5=Burney \|first5=David \|last6=Kaskes \|first6=Pim \|last7=Vellekoop \|first7=Johan \|last8=Wittmann \|first8=Axel \|last9=Schulz \|first9=Toni \|last10=Chernonozhkin \|first10=Stepan M. \|last11=Claeys \|first11=Philippe \|last12=de Graaff \|first12=Sietze J. \|last13=Déhais \|first13=Thomas \|last14=de Winter \|first14=Niels J. \|last15=Elfman \|first15=Mikael \|date=2021-02-26 \|title=Globally distributed iridium layer preserved within the Chicxulub impact structure \|journal=Science Advances \|language=en \|volume=7 \|issue=9 \|doi=10.1126/sciadv.abe3647 \|issn=2375-2548 \|pmc=7904271 \|pmid=33627429\|bibcode=2021SciA....7.3647G }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web \|title=Raton Iridium Layer \|url=http://www.atlasobscura.com/places/raton-iridium-layer \|access-date=2023-08-12 \|website=Atlas Obscura \|language=en}}</ref> Iridium is a very rare element in the [[Earth's crust]], but is found in anomalously high concentrations (around 100 times greater than normal) in a thin worldwide layer of [[clay]] marking the boundary between the [[Cretaceous]] and [[Paleogene]] periods, 66 million years ago. This boundary is marked by a major [[extinction event]], including that of the [[dinosaur]]s along with about 70% of all other species. The clay layer also contains small grains of [[shocked quartz]] and, in some places, small weathered glass beads thought to be [[tektites]].<ref>{{cite journal \| last1=Hildebrand \| author-link=Alan Hildebrand \| first1=Alan R. \| last2=Penfield \| first2=Glen T. \| last3=Kring \| first3=David A. \| last4=Pilkington \| first4=Mark \| last5=Camargo Z. \| first5=Antonio \| last6=Jacobsen \| first6=Stein B. \| last7=Boynton \| first7=William V. \| title=Chicxulub Crater: A possible Cretaceous/Tertiary boundary impact crater on the Yucatán Peninsula, Mexico \| journal=Geology \| volume=19 \| issue=9 \| year=1991 \| issn=0091-7613 \| doi=10.1130/0091-7613(1991)019<0867:ccapct>2.3.co;2 \| page=867 \|display-authors=2 \| bibcode=1991Geo....19..867H}}</ref> ==Meteorite impact theory== A team consisting of the [[physicist]] [[Luis Walter Alvarez\|Luis Alvarez]], his son, geologist [[Walter Alvarez]], and chemists [[Frank Asaro]] and [[Helen Vaughn Michel]] were the first to link the extinction to an extraterrestrial impact event based on the observation that iridium is much more abundant in [[meteorite]]s than it is on Earth.<ref name="Alvarez">{{cite journal \|last1=Alvarez \|first1=L. W. \|last2=Alvarez \|first2=W. \|last3=Asaro \|first3=F. \|last4=Michel \|first4=H. V. \|title=Extraterrestrial Cause for the Cretaceous–Tertiary Extinction \|journal=[[Science (journal)\|Science]] \|volume=208 \|issue=4448 \|date=1980-06-06 \|issn=0036-8075 \|doi=10.1126/science.208.4448.1095 \|pmid=17783054 \|pages=1095–1108 \|bibcode=1980Sci...208.1095A \|s2cid=16017767 }}</ref> This theory was later substantiated by other evidence, including the eventual discovery of the [[impact crater]], known as [[Chicxulub crater\|Chicxulub]], on the [[Yucatán Peninsula]] in [[Mexico]]. ==See also== * [[Alvarez hypothesis]] * [[Eltanin impact]] ==References== {{Reflist}} * {{cite journal \|last1=Graup \|first1=Günther \|last2=Spettel \|first2=Bernhard \|title=Mineralogy and phase-chemistry of an Ir-enriched pre-K/T layer from the Lattengebirge, Bavarian Alps, and significance for the KTB problem \|journal=Earth and Planetary Science Letters \|volume=95 \|issue=3–4 \|year=1989 \|issn=0012-821X \|doi=10.1016/0012-821x(89)90102-7 \|pages=271–290 \|bibcode=1989E&PSL..95..271G }} * {{cite book \|last1=Kiessling \|first1=Wolfgang \|last2=Claeys \|first2=Philippe \|series=Impact Studies \|title=Geological and Biological Effects of Impact Events \|chapter=A Geographic Database Approach to the KT Boundary \|publisher=Springer Berlin Heidelberg \|location=Berlin, Heidelberg \|year=2002 \|isbn=978-3-642-63960-9 \|issn=1612-8338 \|doi=10.1007/978-3-642-59388-8_5 \|pages=83–140}} * {{cite journal \|last=Shukolyukov \|first=A. \|title=Isotopic Evidence for the Cretaceous–Tertiary Impactor and Its Type \|journal=[[Science (journal)\|Science]] \|volume=282 \|issue=5390 \|date=1998-10-30 \|doi=10.1126/science.282.5390.927 \|pages=927–930 \|pmid=9794759 \|bibcode=1998Sci...282..927S }} ==External links== *[https://www.paleontica.org/information/article.php?id=170 Definition] from Paleontica.org [[Category:Iridium]] [[Category:Cretaceous–Paleogene boundary]] {{geology-stub}}	1,259,724,975	[]	false
# Podabrus cascadensis Podabrus cascadensis is a species of soldier beetle in the family Cantharidae. It is found in North America.	enwiki/57334222	enwiki	57,334,222	Podabrus cascadensis	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podabrus_cascadensis	2019-09-25T03:06:28Z	en	Q54962038	34,873	{{short description\|Species of beetle}} {{Speciesbox \| genus = Podabrus \| species = cascadensis \| authority = Fender, 1943 }} '''''Podabrus cascadensis''''' is a [[species]] of [[soldier beetle]] in the [[family (taxonomy)\|family]] [[Cantharidae]].<ref name=itis/><ref name=gbif/><ref name=bugref/> It is found in North America.<ref name=itis/> ==References== {{Reflist\|refs= <ref name=itis> {{Cite web\| title=''Podabrus cascadensis'' Report \| url=https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=834344 \| website=[[Integrated Taxonomic Information System]] \| accessdate=2018-05-05 }}</ref> <ref name=gbif> {{Cite web\| title=''Podabrus cascadensis'' \| url=https://www.gbif.org/species/6067103 \| website=[[Global Biodiversity Information Facility\|GBIF]] \| accessdate=2018-05-05 }}</ref> <ref name=bugref> {{Cite web\| title=''Podabrus cascadensis'' Species Information \| url=https://bugguide.net/node/view/592378 \| website=[[BugGuide.net]] \| accessdate=2018-05-05 }}</ref> }} ==Further reading== {{refbegin}} * {{Cite book \| title = Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera, Volume 4: Elateroidea - Derodontoidea - Bostrichoidea - Lymexyloidea - Cleroidea - Cucujoidea \| date = 2007 \| editor-last1 = Lobl \| editor-first1 = I. \| editor-last2 = Smetana \| editor-first2 = A. \| publisher = Apollo Books \| isbn = 978-8788757675 }} {{refend}} {{Taxonbar\|from=Q54962038}} [[Category:Cantharidae]] [[Category:Articles created by Qbugbot]] [[Category:Beetles described in 1943]] {{cantharidae-stub}}	917,713,309	[{"title": "Scientific classification", "data": {"Domain": "Eukaryota", "Kingdom": "Animalia", "Phylum": "Arthropoda", "Class": "Insecta", "Order": "Coleoptera", "Suborder": "Polyphaga", "Infraorder": "Elateriformia", "Family": "Cantharidae", "Genus": "Podabrus", "Species": "P. cascadensis"}}, {"title": "Binomial name", "data": {"Binomial name": "Podabrus cascadensis \u00b7 Fender, 1943"}}]	false
# Rita Durão Rita Durão (born 21 January 1976 in Lisbon) is a Portuguese actress. She has appeared in more than thirty films since 1996. ## Selected filmography \| Year \| Title \| Role \| Notes \| \| ---- \| ------------------------ \| ---- \| ----- \| \| 2012 \| A Vingança de uma Mulher \| \| \| \| 2007 \| From Now On \| \| \| \| 2003 \| Sansa \| \| \| \| 2003 \| Come and Go \| \| \| \| 2000 \| April Captains \| \| \| \| 1999 \| As Bodas de Deus \| \| \| ## Awards - Shooting Stars Award (2000)	enwiki/37667544	enwiki	37,667,544	Rita Durão	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rita_Dur%C3%A3o	2024-12-24T13:40:57Z	en	Q513005	27,446	{{Short description\|Portuguese actress}} {{No footnotes\|date=April 2014}} '''Rita Durão''' (born 21 January 1976 in [[Lisbon]]) is a Portuguese actress. She has appeared in more than thirty films since 1996. ==Selected filmography== {\| class="wikitable sortable" \|+ Film \|- ! Year ! Title ! Role ! class="unsortable" \| Notes \|- \| 2012 \|''[[A Vingança de uma Mulher]]'' \| \| \|- \| 2007 \|''[[From Now On (film)\|From Now On]]'' \| \| \|- \|rowspan="2"\| 2003 \|''[[Sansa (film)\|Sansa]]'' \| \| \|- \|''[[Come and Go (film)\|Come and Go]]'' \| \| \|- \| 2000 \|''[[April Captains]]'' \| \| \|- \| 1999 \|''[[As Bodas de Deus]]'' \| \|} ==Awards== [[Shooting Stars Award]] (2000) == References == {{reflist}} ==External links== {{IMDb name\|244572}} * [https://cinema.sapo.pt/pessoa/rita-durao/biografia Biography] {{inlang\|pt}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Durao, Rita}} [[Category:1976 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Portuguese film actresses]] [[Category:20th-century Portuguese actresses]] [[Category:21st-century Portuguese actresses]] {{Portugal-actor-stub}} {{film-actor-stub}}	1,264,983,054	[]	false
# Parapammene dyserasta Parapammene dyserasta is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from Queensland. The wingspan is about 9 mm. The forewings are fuscous, with a suffused whitish spot in the disc and a series of whitish costal strigulae (fine streaks). There is a dark-fuscous line from the midcosta, preceded and followed by dull bluish-metallic lines. The hindwings are fuscous.	enwiki/42888538	enwiki	42,888,538	Parapammene dyserasta	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parapammene_dyserasta	2023-12-05T20:52:29Z	en	Q16987449	29,348	{{Short description\|Species of moth}} {{Speciesbox \| image = \| image_caption = \| image2 = \| image2_caption = \| status = \| status_system = \| taxon = Parapammene dyserasta \| authority = ([[Alfred Jefferis Turner\|Turner]], 1916) \| synonyms = *''Laspeyresia dyserasta'' <small>Turner, 1916</small> }} '''''Parapammene dyserasta''''' is a species of [[moth]] of the family [[Tortricidae]]. It is found in [[Australia]], where it has been recorded from [[Queensland]]. The [[wingspan]] is about 9 mm. The forewings are fuscous, with a suffused whitish spot in the disc and a series of whitish costal strigulae (fine streaks). There is a dark-fuscous line from the midcosta, preceded and followed by dull bluish-metallic lines. The hindwings are fuscous.<ref>[http://biostor.org/reference/114443 New Australian Lepidoptera of the Family Tortricidae] {{PD-notice}}</ref> ==References== {{Commons}} {{Wikispecies}} {{Reflist}} {{Taxonbar\|from=Q16987449}} [[Category:Moths described in 1911]] [[Category:Grapholitini]] [[Category:Moths of Queensland]] {{Olethreutinae-stub}}	1,188,500,347	[{"title": "Scientific classification", "data": {"Domain": "Eukaryota", "Kingdom": "Animalia", "Phylum": "Arthropoda", "Class": "Insecta", "Order": "Lepidoptera", "Family": "Tortricidae", "Genus": "Parapammene", "Species": "P. dyserasta"}}, {"title": "Binomial name", "data": {"Binomial name": "Parapammene dyserasta \u00b7 (Turner, 1916)"}}, {"title": "Synonyms", "data": {"Synonyms": "- Laspeyresia dyserasta Turner, 1916"}}]	false
# Qaleh Meydan, Razavi Khorasan Qaleh Meydan (Persian: قلعه ميدان) is a village in, and the capital of, Rob-e Shamat Rural Districtof Shamkan District, Sheshtamad County, Razavi Khorasan province, Iran. ## Demographics ### Population At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 391 in 103 households, when it was in the former Sheshtamad District of Sabzevar County. The following census in 2011 counted 401 people in 114 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 340 people in 113 households. In 2019, the district was separated from the county in e establishment of Sheshtamad County, and the rural district was transferred to the new Shamkan District.	enwiki/36476953	enwiki	36,476,953	Qaleh Meydan, Razavi Khorasan	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qaleh_Meydan,_Razavi_Khorasan	2024-11-05T00:26:07Z	en	Q7266266	89,557	{{Short description\|Village in Razavi Khorasan province, Iran}} {{for multi\|other places with the same name\|Qaleh Meydan (disambiguation){{!}}Qaleh Meydan\|and\|Maidan (disambiguation){{!}}Maidan}} {{Use dmy dates\|date=January 2024}} {{Infobox settlement \|name = Qaleh Meydan \|native_name = {{langx\|fa\|قلعه ميدان}} \|native_name_lang = fa \|settlement_type = Village \|image_skyline = \|imagesize = \|image_alt = \|image_caption = \|image_flag = \|flag_alt = \|image_seal = \|seal_alt = \|image_shield = \|shield_alt = \|etymology = \|nickname = \|motto = \|image_map = \|map_alt = \|map_caption = \|pushpin_map = Iran \|pushpin_map_alt = \|pushpin_map_caption = \|pushpin_label_position = \|coordinates = {{Coord\|35\|39\|47\|N\|58\|06\|30\|E\|dim:1km\|display=inline,title}} \|coordinates_footnotes = <ref>{{Cite map \|author=((OpenStreetMap contributors)) \|url=https://www.openstreetmap.org/?mlat=35.663056&mlon=58.108333&zoom=15#map=15/35.66306/58.10833\|website=[[OpenStreetMap]] \|title=Qaleh Meydan, Sheshtamad County\|date=4 November 2024\|access-date=4 November 2024\|lang=fa}}</ref> \|subdivision_type = Country \|subdivision_name = [[Iran]] \|subdivision_type1 = [[Provinces of Iran\|Province]] \|subdivision_name1 = [[Razavi Khorasan province\|Razavi Khorasan]] \|subdivision_type2 = [[Counties of Iran\|County]] \|subdivision_name2 = [[Sheshtamad County\|Sheshtamad]] \|subdivision_type3 = [[Bakhsh\|District]] \|subdivision_name3 = [[Shamkan District\|Shamkan]] \|subdivision_type4 = [[Rural Districts of Iran\|Rural District]] \|subdivision_name4 = [[Rob-e Shamat Rural District\|Rob-e Shamat]] \|established_title = \|established_date = \|founder = \|leader_title = \|leader_name = \|leader_title1 = \|leader_name1 = \|unit_pref = Metric <!-- ALL fields with measurements have automatic unit conversion --> <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> \|area_footnotes = <!-- square kilometers --> \|area_total_km2 = \|elevation_footnotes = \|elevation_m = \|population_footnotes = <ref name="2016 Razavi Khorasan Province"/> \|population_as_of = 2016 \|population_total = 340 \|population_density_km2 = auto \|population_note = \|population_demonym = \|timezone = [[Iran Standard Time\|IRST]] \|utc_offset = +3:30 \|postal_code = \|area_code = \|website = <!-- {{URL\|example.com}} --> \|module = \|footnotes = }} '''Qaleh Meydan''' ({{langx\|fa\|قلعه ميدان}}){{efn\|Also [[romanize]]d as '''Qal‘eh Meydān''', '''Qal‘eh-i-Maidān''', '''Qal‘eh-ye Meydān''', and '''Qallah-i-Maidān'''<ref>{{GEOnet3\|-3078977\|Qaleh Meydan}}</ref>}} is a village in, and the capital of, [[Rob-e Shamat Rural District]]<ref name="Sabzevar County Rural Districts">{{cite report\|title=Creation and formation of 22 rural districts including villages, farms and places in Sabzevar County under Khorasan province\|language=fa\|website=rc.majlis.ir\|via=Islamic Parliament Research Center\|url=https://rc.majlis.ir/fa/law/show/110255\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120831185745/https://rc.majlis.ir/fa/law/show/110255\|archive-date=31 August 2012\|publisher=Ministry of the Interior, Board of Ministers\|date=6 October 1391\|orig-date=Approved 4 October 1366\|id=Proposal 41.1.5.53\|access-date=5 January 2024}}</ref>of [[Shamkan District]], [[Sheshtamad County]], [[Razavi Khorasan province\|Razavi Khorasan]] province, [[Iran]]. ==Demographics== ===Population=== At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 391 in 103 households, when it was in the former [[Sheshtamad District]] of [[Sabzevar County]].<ref name="2006 Razavi Khorasan Province">{{cite report\|title=Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1385 (2006): Razavi Khorasan Province\|language=fa\|publisher=The Statistical Center of Iran\|website=amar.org.ir\|url=http://www.amar.org.ir/DesktopModules/FTPManager/upload/upload2360/newjkh/newjkh/09.xls\|access-date=25 September 2022\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110920095433/http://www.amar.org.ir/DesktopModules/FTPManager/upload/upload2360/newjkh/newjkh/09.xls\|format=Excel\|archive-date=20 September 2011}}</ref> The following census in 2011 counted 401 people in 114 households.<ref name="2011 Razavi Khorasan Province">{{cite report\|title=Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1390 (2011): Razavi Khorasan Province\|language=fa\|publisher=The Statistical Center of Iran\|website=irandataportal.syr.edu\|via=Iran Data Portal, Syracuse University\|url=https://irandataportal.syr.edu/wp-content/uploads/Razavi-Khorasan.xls\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230120012029/https://irandataportal.syr.edu/wp-content/uploads/Razavi-Khorasan.xls\|archive-date=20 January 2023\|access-date=19 December 2022\|format=Excel}}</ref> The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 340 people in 113 households.<ref name="2016 Razavi Khorasan Province">{{cite report\|title=Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1395 (2016): Razavi Khorasan Province\|language=fa\|publisher=The Statistical Center of Iran\|website=amar.org.ir\|url=https://www.amar.org.ir/Portals/0/census/1395/results/abadi/CN95_HouseholdPopulationVillage_09.xlsx\|access-date=19 December 2022\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220402213121/https://www.amar.org.ir/Portals/0/census/1395/results/abadi/CN95_HouseholdPopulationVillage_09.xlsx\|format=Excel\|archive-date=2 April 2022}}</ref> In 2019, the district was separated from the county in e establishment of Sheshtamad County, and the rural district was transferred to the new Shamkan District.<ref name="Sheshtamad County Establishment">{{cite report\|title=Letter of approval regarding the national divisions of Razavi Khorasan province\|language=fa\|website=rc.majlis.ir\|via=Islamic Parliament Research Center of the Islamic Republic of Iran\|url=https://rc.majlis.ir/fa/law/show/1532490\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201021090308/https://rc.majlis.ir/fa/law/show/1532490\|last=Jahangiri\|first=Ishaq\|archive-date=21 October 2020\|publisher=Ministry of the Interior, Council of Ministers\|orig-date=Approved 21 February 2019\|date=c. 2020\|id=Proposal 129353; Notification 17279/T55048H\|access-date=8 May 2023}}</ref> ==See also== {{Portal-inline\|Iran}} {{clear}} == Notes == {{notelist}} == References == {{reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{Razavi Khorasan Province\|state=collapsed}} [[Category:Populated places in Sheshtamad County]] {{RazaviKhorasan-geo-stub}}	1,255,446,877	[{"title": "Qaleh Meydan Persian: \u0642\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646", "data": {"Country": "Iran", "Province": "Razavi Khorasan", "County": "Sheshtamad", "District": "Shamkan", "Rural District": "Rob-e Shamat"}}, {"title": "Population (2016)", "data": {"\u2022 Total": "340", "Time zone": "UTC+3:30 (IRST)"}}]	false
# Louis Round Wilson Louis Round Wilson (December 27, 1876 – December 10, 1979) was an important figure to the field of library science, and is listed in "100 of the most important leaders we had in the 20th century," an article in the December 1999 issue of American Libraries. The article lists what he did for the field of library science including dean at the University of Chicago Graduate Library School, directing the library at the University of North Carolina Chapel Hill, and as one of the "internationally oriented library leaders in the U.S. who contributed much of the early history of the International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions." The Louis Round Wilson Library is named after him. ## Background Louis Round Wilson was born on December 27, 1876, in Lenoir, North Carolina. Wilson was the youngest child of Jethro Reuben and Louisa Jane (Round) Wilson, who were both descendants from early English settlers. Growing up, Wilson frequented the local library in Lenoir, the Pioneer Library. His passion for the freedom to read led him to his important promotion of free public library services may have begun in his youth at the Pioneer Library. Wilson later worked on a newspaper, called the Topic, and was also a janitor at the local Methodist church. He became the church's Sunday school librarian, spending about an hour charging and discharging books. With this experience he was introduced to printing, publishing, administration, and handling books, which would encompass his life's work. Wilson attended Vine Hill Academy in Scotland Neck, North Carolina. He entered Davenport College, a preparatory school in 1894, studying Greek and ancient history among the other essential subjects. In 1895, Wilson entered Haverford College, but "left on account of ill-health" at the end of his Junior year, 1898. His Senior year, he decided to attend the University of North Carolina, the location of a milder climate which would be more beneficial to his health. ## University of North Carolina Wilson received a letter from the dean of the University of North Carolina, asking if he would take the position of University Librarian, and was also provided the chance to continue his work on a master's degree. His Master's thesis was "The Influence of Lyly and Green upon the Pastoral Comedy of Shakespeare," and was published in the October 1902 issue of the University Magazine. During the beginning of his librarianship, he obtained copies of the Dewey abridged classification scheme, providing the rules and forms for cataloging, and widened his knowledge and expertise pertaining to the operation of libraries. Wilson also considered that the success of a librarian was dependent on both managerial skills and knowledge of books. Wilson succeeded W.S. Bernard as the librarian at University of North Carolina. Wilson also worked with Katherine McCall, a graduate of the New York State Library School at Albany, during the summer of 1901 changing the classification system from a fixed location to the more modern "relative" Dewey arrangement that was being adopted by librarians across the nation. The library at the University of North Carolina owned 38,593 volumes of books at that time. That same year, Wilson obtained his first grant for the university to establish two reading prizes open to students for consecutive reading during their sophomore and junior years. This was also a plan that was used at Haverford. In addition to these works, Wilson prepared an exhibit of early North Caroliniana for display at the State Fair, which won a gold medal for the library. ## Wilson's first annual report December 1901, Wilson prepared his first annual report for President Francis P. Venable, which was significant for his career as the new librarian as well as the fortunes of the university, and university libraries in general. Wilson stated that the "growth and support of the university library was a matter of primary significance if teaching and research were to have a sound foundation...recognizing that the excellence of the library was not solely the responsibility of the librarian." Wilson also urged the various academic departments to provide expertise in their fields by assisting the librarian in building the collections. The necessity of permanent assistants to help with the operations of the library was also stressed by Wilson, in addition to his emphasis on the careful treatment of rare items, and he was also concerned with building an extensive collection of North Carolina. In his report, Wilson came up with an important conclusion about the several short-term librarians that preceded his arrival as librarian at North Carolina. Wilson's statements in his report received the impressed attention of President Venable in which he wrote, "the salary of the Librarian should be increased so as to obtain the services of a skilled officer. Scarcely any instructor has the opportunity for more effective work among the students." ## Important benchmarks and awards Wilson received his Ph.D. in philology with a dissertation on Chaucer's relative constructions in 1905 from the University of North Carolina as well. In 1905, he also joined the faculty as a German professor in 1905, and even began teaching courses in library science. Wilson helped found the North Carolina Library Association in 1904, and drafted the law establishing the North Carolina Library Commission in 1907. He co-founded the Southeastern Library Association and served as its president from 1924–1926, and also was president of the American Library Association in 1925. In 1951 he was awarded American Library Association Honorary Membership. In 1976 he was awarded the Melvil Dewey Medal. During his career as the University librarian at UNC, Wilson increased the library's collection from 32,000 volumes in 1901 to 235,000 in 1932. In 1922 he founded the University of North Carolina Press, one of the most respected university publishing houses in the U.S., founded and edited Carolina's Alumni Review magazine, helped construct UNC's first student union, and organized a special department of the library with North Carolina Collection materials. ## University of Chicago Graduate Library School Wilson left Chapel Hill and became dean of the University of Chicago Graduate Library School in 1932. Edward G. Holley, during the Louis Round Wilson Centennial Day, stated that Wilson made the decade following his leadership at the University of Chicago, a "golden age" for library education. The research and progress in the library science field under Wilson's leadership in Chicago has never been equaled. Wilson also later became a surveyor of libraries, helping several large libraries with impressive collections organize and catalog their materials to be more accessible. Students at the Graduate Library School, University of Chicago, 1928-1989. under Wilson went on to become head librarians at some of the most prestigious libraries in the United States. ## Late professional life Wilson was a "Librarian, educator, writer, and editor...worked for thirty years as the developer of the library of a great state university, ten years as a dean who stirred a pioneering library school, and then eighteen years as a teacher of librarianship" In 1942, Wilson returned to Chapel Hill and worked at the University's libraries, until his retirement, while also doing a great deal of writing, including a history of the University of North Carolina, titled "The University of North Carolina: 1900-1930: The Making of a Modern University." Wilson died in 1979 at the age of 102. ## List of works Wilson, L. R. (1935). County library service in the South; a study of the Rosenwald county library demonstration. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Wilson, L. R. (1966). Education and libraries; selected papers. In M. F. Tauber & J. Orne (Eds.), . Hamden, Connecticut: Shoe String Press. Wilson, L. R. (1938). The geography of reading; a study of the distribution and status of libraries in the United States. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Wilson, L. R. (1951). The library in college instruction; a syllabus on the improvement of college instruction through library use. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. Wilson, L. R. (1951). The library of the first State university. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. Wilson, L. R. (1937). Library Trends. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Wilson, L. R. (1976). Louis Round Wilson's Historical sketches. Durham, NC: Moore Publishing Co. Wilson, L. R. (1940). The Practice of Book Selection. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Wilson, L. R. (1957). The University of North Carolina, 1900-1930: The Making of a Modern University. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. Wilson, L. R., & Tauber, M. F. (1945). The university library; its organization, administration and functions, by Louis Round Wilson and Maurice F. Tauber. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.	enwiki/24544441	enwiki	24,544,441	Louis Round Wilson	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Round_Wilson	2024-10-31T23:47:29Z	en	Q6688094	78,958	{{Short description\|American librarian (1876–1979)}} {{Infobox officeholder \| name = Lewis Round Wilson \| image = Louis Round Wilson.jpg \| office = [[List of presidents of the American Library Association\|President of the American Library Association]] \| term_start = 1935 \| term_end = 1936 \| predecessor = [[Charles H. Compton]] \| successor = [[Malcolm Glenn Wyer]] \| birth_date = {{Birth date\|1876\|12\|27}} \| birth_place = [[Lenoir, North Carolina]], U.S. \| death_date = {{Death date and age\|1979\|12\|10\|1876\|12\|27}} \| death_place = [[Durham, North Carolina]], U.S. \| nationality = American \| alma_mater = [[University of North Carolina]] \| occupation = [[Librarian]] }} '''Louis Round Wilson''' (December 27, 1876 – December 10, 1979)<ref name="Powell2000">{{cite book\|last=Weaver\|first=Frances A.\|editor=William S. Powell\|title=Dictionary of North Carolina Biography\|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=y7UBnqTz3vsC&pg=PA233\|date=1 November 2000\|publisher=Univ of North Carolina Press\|isbn=978-0-8078-6699-3\|pages=233–34\|chapter=Louis Round Wilson}}</ref> was an important figure to the field of library science, and is listed in "100 of the most important leaders we had in the 20th century," an article in the December 1999 issue of ''[[American Libraries]]''. The article lists what he did for the field of library science including dean at the [[University of Chicago Graduate Library School]], directing the library at the [[University of North Carolina Chapel Hill]], and as one of the "internationally oriented library leaders in the U.S. who contributed much of the early history of the International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions."<ref>Kniffel, L., Sullivan, P., & McCormick, E. (1999). 100 of the Most Important Leaders We Had in the 20th Century. American Libraries, 30(11), page 47.</ref> The [[Louis Round Wilson Library]] is named after him. ==Background== Louis Round Wilson was born on December 27, 1876, in [[Lenoir, North Carolina]].<ref name="Tauber">Tauber, M. F. (1967). Louis Round Wilson: Librarian and Administrator. New York: Columbia University Press.</ref> Wilson was the youngest child of Jethro Reuben and Louisa Jane (Round) Wilson, who were both descendants from early English settlers. Growing up, Wilson frequented the local library in Lenoir, the Pioneer Library. His passion for the freedom to read led him to his important promotion of free [[public library]] services may have begun in his youth at the Pioneer Library.<ref name="Tauber"/> Wilson later worked on a newspaper, called the ''Topic,'' and was also a janitor at the local [[Methodist]] church. He became the church's Sunday school [[librarian]], spending about an hour charging and discharging books. With this experience he was introduced to printing, publishing, administration, and handling books, which would encompass his life's work.<ref name="Tauber" /> Wilson attended [[Vine Hill Academy]] in [[Scotland Neck, North Carolina]].<ref>Weaver, Frances A. (1996). "[https://www.ncpedia.org/biography/wilson-louis-round Wilson, Louis Round]" in Powell, William S. (ed.). ''Dictionary of North Carolina Biography''. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. Retrieved October 20, 2024 – via NCpedia.</ref> He entered Davenport College, a preparatory school in 1894, studying Greek and ancient history among the other essential subjects. In 1895, Wilson entered [[Haverford College]], but "left on account of ill-health" at the end of his Junior year, 1898.<ref name="Haverford">{{cite book\|author=Allen C Thomas; Haverford College Alumni Association\|title=Biographical catalogue of the matriculates of Haverford College, together with lists of the members of the college faculty and the managers, officers and recipients of honorary degrees, 1833-1900\|url=https://archive.org/details/biographicalcata0have\|publisher=Philadelphia: Printed for the Alumni Association\|year=1900\|page=[https://archive.org/details/biographicalcata0have/page/253 253]}}</ref> His Senior year, he decided to attend the [[University of North Carolina]], the location of a milder climate which would be more beneficial to his health.<ref name="Tauber" /> ==University of North Carolina== Wilson received a letter from the dean of the University of North Carolina, asking if he would take the position of University Librarian, and was also provided the chance to continue his work on a master's degree. His Master's thesis was "The Influence of Lyly and Green upon the Pastoral Comedy of Shakespeare," and was published in the October 1902 issue of the University Magazine.<ref name="Tauber"/> During the beginning of his librarianship, he obtained copies of the [[Dewey Decimal Classification\|Dewey]] abridged classification scheme, providing the rules and forms for cataloging, and widened his knowledge and expertise pertaining to the operation of libraries. Wilson also considered that the success of a librarian was dependent on both managerial skills and knowledge of books.<ref name="Tauber"/> Wilson succeeded W.S. Bernard as the librarian at University of North Carolina. Wilson also worked with Katherine McCall, a graduate of the [[New York State Library School at Albany]], during the summer of 1901 changing the classification system from a fixed location to the more modern "relative" [[Dewey Decimal Classification\|Dewey]] arrangement that was being adopted by librarians across the nation. The library at the University of North Carolina owned 38,593 volumes of books at that time. That same year, Wilson obtained his first grant for the university to establish two reading prizes open to students for consecutive reading during their sophomore and junior years. This was also a plan that was used at Haverford.<ref name="Tauber"/> In addition to these works, Wilson prepared an exhibit of early North Caroliniana for display at the State Fair, which won a gold medal for the library. ==Wilson's first annual report== December 1901, Wilson prepared his first annual report for President [[Francis P. Venable]], which was significant for his career as the new librarian as well as the fortunes of the university, and university libraries in general. Wilson stated that the "growth and support of the university library was a matter of primary significance if teaching and research were to have a sound foundation...recognizing that the excellence of the library was not solely the responsibility of the librarian."<ref name="Tauber"/> Wilson also urged the various academic departments to provide expertise in their fields by assisting the librarian in building the collections. The necessity of permanent assistants to help with the operations of the library was also stressed by Wilson, in addition to his emphasis on the careful treatment of rare items, and he was also concerned with building an extensive collection of North Carolina.<ref name="Tauber"/> In his report, Wilson came up with an important conclusion about the several short-term librarians that preceded his arrival as librarian at North Carolina. Wilson's statements in his report received the impressed attention of President Venable in which he wrote, "the salary of the Librarian should be increased so as to obtain the services of a skilled officer. Scarcely any instructor has the opportunity for more effective work among the students."<ref name="Tauber"/> ==Important benchmarks and awards== Wilson received his Ph.D. in philology with a dissertation on [[Chaucer]]'s relative constructions in 1905 from the [[University of North Carolina]] as well. In 1905, he also joined the faculty as a German professor in 1905, and even began teaching courses in [[library science]]. Wilson helped found the North Carolina Library Association in 1904, and drafted the law establishing the North Carolina Library Commission in 1907. He co-founded the [[Southeastern Library Association]] and served as its president from 1924–1926, <ref>Martin, Robert Sidney. "Louis Round Wilson and the Library Standards of the Southern Association, 1926-1929." ''The Journal of Library History.'' 19, no. 2 (1984): 259–81.</ref> and also was president of the [[American Library Association]] in 1925.<ref name="Cemetery">Silent Sentinels of Stone: Old Chapel Hill Cemetery. (n.d.). Retrieved September 25, 2009, from http://www.ibiblio.org/cemetery/university/wilson.html</ref> In 1951 he was awarded [[American Library Association Honorary Membership]].<ref>American Library Association, Honorary Membership. http://www.ala.org/awardsgrants/awards/176/all_years</ref> In 1976 he was awarded the [[ALA Medal of Excellence\|Melvil Dewey Medal]]. During his career as the University librarian at UNC, Wilson increased the library's collection from 32,000 volumes in 1901 to 235,000 in 1932. In 1922 he founded the [[University of North Carolina Press]], one of the most respected university publishing houses in the U.S., founded and edited Carolina's Alumni Review magazine, helped construct UNC's first student union, and organized a special department of the library with North Carolina Collection materials.<ref name="Cemetery"/> ==University of Chicago Graduate Library School== Wilson left Chapel Hill and became dean of the [[University of Chicago Graduate Library School]] in 1932. [[Edward G. Holley]], during the Louis Round Wilson Centennial Day, stated that Wilson made the decade following his leadership at the University of Chicago, a "golden age" for library education.<ref>Louis Round Wilson Centennial Day: Library Education in the Southeast Since World War II and University Libraries and Change. (1976). University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and Jesse Hauk Shera," 'The Spirit Giveth Life:' "Louis Round Wilson and Chicago's Graduate Library School." ''The Journal of Library History'' 14 (winter 1975): 77-83.</ref> The research and progress in the library science field under Wilson's leadership in Chicago has never been equaled. Wilson also later became a surveyor of libraries, helping several large libraries with impressive collections organize and catalog their materials to be more accessible. Students at the [[Graduate Library School, University of Chicago, 1928-1989.]] under Wilson went on to become head librarians at some of the most prestigious libraries in the United States.<ref name="Cemetery"/> ==Late professional life== Wilson was a "Librarian, educator, writer, and editor...worked for thirty years as the developer of the library of a great state university, ten years as a dean who stirred a pioneering library school, and then eighteen years as a teacher of librarianship"<ref name="Tauber"/> In 1942, Wilson returned to Chapel Hill and worked at the University's libraries, until his retirement, while also doing a great deal of writing, including a history of the University of North Carolina, titled "The University of North Carolina: 1900-1930: The Making of a Modern University."<ref>Wilson, L. R. (1957). The University of North Carolina, 1900-1930: The Making of a Modern University. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.</ref> Wilson died in 1979 at the age of 102.<ref name="Powell2000"/> ==List of works== Wilson, L. R. (1935). ''County library service in the South; a study of the Rosenwald county library demonstration.'' Chicago: University of Chicago Press. <br /> Wilson, L. R. (1966). ''Education and libraries; selected papers.'' In M. F. Tauber & J. Orne (Eds.), . Hamden, Connecticut: Shoe String Press. <br /> Wilson, L. R. (1938). ''The geography of reading; a study of the distribution and status of libraries in the United States.'' Chicago: University of Chicago Press. <br /> Wilson, L. R. (1951). ''The library in college instruction; a syllabus on the improvement of college instruction through library use.'' Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. <br /> Wilson, L. R. (1951). ''The library of the first State university.'' Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. <br /> Wilson, L. R. (1937). ''Library Trends.'' Chicago: University of Chicago Press. <br /> Wilson, L. R. (1976). ''Louis Round Wilson's Historical sketches.'' Durham, NC: Moore Publishing Co. <br /> Wilson, L. R. (1940). ''The Practice of Book Selection.'' Chicago: University of Chicago Press. <br /> Wilson, L. R. (1957). ''The University of North Carolina, 1900-1930: The Making of a Modern University.'' Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. <br /> Wilson, L. R., & Tauber, M. F. (1945). ''The university library; its organization, administration and functions'', by Louis Round Wilson and Maurice F. Tauber. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ==References== {{Reflist}} ==External links== http://www.ibiblio.org/cemetery/university/wilson.html https://web.archive.org/web/20080513084712/http://www.lib.unc.edu/wilson/ {{fg\|52230052}} [https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/findingaids/mss00375 Guide to the Specifications for the Residence of Louis R. Wilson prepared by Charles W. Barrett, Architect <small>circa 1932</small>] {{s-start}} {{s-npo}} {{s-bef\|before=[[Charles H. Compton]]}} {{s-ttl\|title=[[List of presidents of the American Library Association\|President of the American Library Association]]\|years=1935–1936}} {{s-aft\|after=[[Malcolm Glenn Wyer]]}} {{s-end}} {{ALA Presidents}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Wilson, Louis Round}} [[Category:1876 births]] [[Category:1979 deaths]] [[Category:American librarians]] [[Category:University of Chicago faculty]] [[Category:Presidents of the American Library Association]] [[Category:University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill alumni]] [[Category:People from Lenoir, North Carolina]] [[Category:Haverford College alumni]] [[Category:University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill faculty]] [[Category:American men centenarians]] [[Category:American Library Association people]]	1,254,640,819	[{"title": "President of the American Library Association", "data": {"President of the American Library Association": "In office \u00b7 1935\u20131936", "Preceded by": "Charles H. Compton", "Succeeded by": "Malcolm Glenn Wyer"}}, {"title": "Personal details", "data": {"Born": "December 27, 1876 \u00b7 Lenoir, North Carolina, U.S.", "Died": "December 10, 1979 (aged 102) \u00b7 Durham, North Carolina, U.S.", "Alma mater": "University of North Carolina", "Occupation": "Librarian"}}]	false
# Marie Roch Louis Reybaud Marie Roch Louis Reybaud (15 August 1799 – 26 or 28 October 1879) was a French writer, political economist and politician. He was born in Marseille. ## Biography After travelling in the Levant and in India, he settled in Paris in 1829. Besides writing for the Radical press, he edited the Histoire scientifique et militaire de l'expédition française en Égypte in ten volumes (1830–36) and Dumont d'Urville's Voyage au tour du monde (1833). In 1840 he published Études sur les réformateurs ou socialistes modernes which gained him the Montyon prize (1841) and a place in the Académie des sciences morales et politiques (1850). In 1843 he published Jérôme Paturot à la recherche d'une position sociale, a clever social satire that had a prodigious success. In 1846 he abandoned his democratic views, and was elected liberal deputy for Marseille. Reybaud was an early member of the Société d'économie politique organized in 1842 by Pellegrino Rossi. His Jérôme Paturot a la recherche de 10 meilleure des republiques (1848) was a satire on the new republican ideas. Afterwards he published La Vie de l'emploi (1855), L'Industrie en Europe (1856), Études sur le régime de nos manufactures (1859), and Le coton: son régime, ses problèmes (1863). Reybaud died in Paris.	enwiki/212393	enwiki	212,393	Marie Roch Louis Reybaud	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Roch_Louis_Reybaud	2025-02-01T19:49:10Z	en	Q3263003	34,412	{{Short description\|French writer, political economist and politician}} {{Use dmy dates\|date=February 2025}} {{more footnotes\|date=February 2012}} [[File:Reybaud, Louis.jpg\|thumb\|Louis Reybaud]] '''Marie Roch Louis Reybaud''' (15 August 1799 – 26 or 28 October 1879) was a French writer, [[political economy\|political economist]] and politician. He was born in [[Marseille]].<ref>{{cite book \|chapter=Reybaud \|title=Dictionnaire des parlementaires français \|year=1891 \|volume=Tome 5, PLA-ZUY \|publisher=Bourloton \|chapter-url=https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=njp.32101032046037;view=1up;seq=136}}</ref> == Biography == After travelling in the [[Levant]] and in India, he settled in Paris in 1829. Besides writing for the Radical press, he edited the ''Histoire scientifique et militaire de l'expédition française en Égypte'' in ten volumes (1830–36) and [[Jules-Sebastien-Cesar Dumont d'Urville\|Dumont d'Urville]]'s ''Voyage au tour du monde'' (1833). In 1840 he published ''Études sur les réformateurs ou socialistes modernes'' which gained him the [[Montyon Prizes\|Montyon prize]] (1841) and a place in the [[Académie des sciences morales et politiques]] (1850). In 1843 he published ''Jérôme Paturot à la recherche d'une position sociale'', a clever social satire that had a prodigious success. In 1846 he abandoned his democratic views, and was elected liberal deputy for Marseille. Reybaud was an early member of the [[Société d'économie politique]] organized in 1842 by [[Pellegrino Rossi]].<ref>{{cite journal \|language=fr \|title=Notice historique \|last=Courtois \|first=Alphonse \|journal=Annales de la Société d'économie politique \|year=1846 \|pages=7–10 \|url=http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k454370f/f18.image.r=%22secr%C3%A9taire%20perp%C3%A9tuel%22 \|access-date=2017-08-18}}</ref> His ''Jérôme Paturot a la recherche de 10 meilleure des republiques'' (1848) was a satire on the new [[Republicanism\|republican]] ideas. Afterwards he published ''La Vie de l'emploi'' (1855), ''L'Industrie en Europe'' (1856), ''Études sur le régime de nos manufactures'' (1859), and ''Le coton: son régime, ses problèmes'' (1863). Reybaud died in Paris. == References == {{reflist}} == External links == {{EB1911\|wstitle=Reybaud, Marie Roch Louis\|volume=23\|page=225}} {{EB1911 article with no significant updates}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Reybaud, Marie Roch Louis}} [[Category:1799 births]] [[Category:1879 deaths]] [[Category:French male writers]] [[Category:19th-century French politicians]] [[Category:Members of the Académie des sciences morales et politiques]]	1,273,320,229	[]	false
# Nanaguna breviuscula Nanaguna breviuscula, the pigeonpea pod borer, is a moth species of the family Nolidae. It is found from Sri Lanka and India east to Samoa. In Australia it is found in the Kimberleys in Western Australia, the northern part of the Northern Territory and from the Torres Strait Islands and Queensland to Sydney in New South Wales. ## Description The wingspan is about 20–24 mm. Forewing with vein 10 stalked with veins 7,8 and 9. Hindwings with veins 3,4 stalked. Head, thorax and abdomen pale brown. Forewings pale red brown. There is an oblique black and streak runs from costa near base to above centre of inner margin. A waved antemedial pale line, and a postmedial line angled outwards beyond the cell can be seen. Inner area greyish from the base to the postmedial line. The apical area suffused with white and three black costal striae runs before the apex. Two black streaks above outer angle, which is suffused with black and white. Hindwings white, and slightly suffused with fuscous outer margin. It is a minor pest, where the larvae feed on a wide range of plants, including Grevillea glauca, Desmodium species and the flowers of Mangifera indica.	enwiki/27697694	enwiki	27,697,694	Nanaguna breviuscula	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanaguna_breviuscula	2024-06-30T10:47:42Z	en	Q6962354	49,420	{{Short description\|Species of moth}} {{Redirect\|Pigeonpea pod borer\|the other moth with this common name\|Ancylostomia{{!}}''Ancylostomia''}} {{Italic title}} {{Taxobox \| name = Pigeonpea pod borer \| image = Nanaguna breviuscula.jpg \| image2 = Nanaguna breviuscula1.jpg \| regnum = [[Animalia]] \| phylum = [[Arthropoda]] \| classis = [[Insecta]] \| ordo = [[Lepidoptera]] \| familia = [[Nolidae]] \| genus = ''[[Nanaguna]]'' \| species = '''''N. breviuscula''''' \| binomial = ''Nanaguna breviuscula'' \| binomial_authority = [[Francis Walker (entomologist)\|Walker]], 1863<ref>{{LepIndex \|id=275065.0 \|accessdate=26 November 2012}}</ref><ref name="zoology1863">{{cite book\|last=Walker\|first=Francis \|title=List of the Specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum: Lepidoptera Heterocera\|url=https://archive.org/details/listspecimensle08graygoog \|accessdate=26 November 2012\|year=1863\|publisher=Trustees, British Museum\|page=[https://archive.org/details/listspecimensle08graygoog/page/n98 85]}}</ref> \| synonyms = ''Clettharra valida'' <small>Walker, 1863</small> ''Bagistana rudis'' <small>Walker, 1864</small> ''Thrypticodes xyloglypta'' <small>Lucas, 1890</small> ''Symitha nigridisca'' <small>Hampson, 1891</small> ''Clettharra floccifera'' <small>Hampson, 1894</small> ''Etanna breviuscula'' <small>(Walker, 1863)</small> ''Nanaguna breviuscula uniformis'' <small>Strand, 1917</small> ''Nanaguna breviuscula variegatana'' <small>Strand, 1917</small> ''Nanaguna breviuscula discoidalis'' <small>Strand, 1917</small> ''Nanaguna breviuscula mediomaculata'' <small>Strand, 1917</small> ''Nanaguna breviuscula tenebrata'' <small>Strand, 1917</small> ''Nanaguna breviuscula dorsofascia'' <small>Strand, 1917</small> ''Nanaguna teleoleuca'' <small>Prout, 1922</small> }} '''''Nanaguna breviuscula''''', the '''pigeonpea pod borer''',<ref name="BH">{{cite web \|last1=Herbison-Evans \|first1=Don \|last2=Crossley \|first2=Stella \|name-list-style=amp \|date=21 October 2014 \|url=http://lepidoptera.butterflyhouse.com.au/sarr/breviuscula.html \|title=''Nanaguna breviuscula'' Walker, 1863 Pigeonpea Pod Borer \|website=Australian Caterpillars and their Butterflies and Moths \|accessdate=20 January 2019}}</ref> is a [[moth]] species of the family [[Nolidae]]. It is found from [[Sri Lanka]] and [[India]] east to [[Samoa]]. In [[Australia]] it is found in the Kimberleys in [[Western Australia]], the northern part of the [[Northern Territory]] and from the [[Torres Strait Islands]] and [[Queensland]] to Sydney in [[New South Wales]]. ==Description== The [[wingspan]] is about 20–24 mm. Forewing with vein 10 stalked with veins 7,8 and 9. Hindwings with veins 3,4 stalked. Head, thorax and abdomen pale brown. Forewings pale red brown. There is an oblique black and streak runs from costa near base to above centre of inner margin. A waved antemedial pale line, and a postmedial line angled outwards beyond the cell can be seen. Inner area greyish from the base to the postmedial line. The apical area suffused with white and three black costal striae runs before the apex. Two black streaks above outer angle, which is suffused with black and white. Hindwings white, and slightly suffused with fuscous outer margin.<ref>{{cite book \|last=Hampson \|first=G. F. \|authorlink=George Hampson \|date=1894 \|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/180400#page/5/mode/1up \|title=The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma: Moths Volume II \|volume=Moths - Vol. II \|publisher=Taylor and Francis \|via=Biodiversity Heritage Library}}</ref> It is a minor pest, where the larvae feed on a wide range of plants, including ''[[Grevillea glauca]]'', ''[[Desmodium]]'' species and the flowers of ''[[Mangifera indica]]''.<ref>{{cite web \| url=http://www.nbair.res.in/insectpests/Nanaguna-breviuscula.php \| title=''Nanaguna breviuscula'' Walker \|website=Insects in Indian Agroecosystems \| publisher=ICAR-National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources \| accessdate=8 August 2016}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} ==External links== {{Commons}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20110706122117/http://environment.gov.au/biodiversity/abrs/online-resources/fauna/afd/taxa/Nanaguna_breviuscula ''Australian Faunal Directory''] [http://dspace.icrisat.ac.in/dspace/bitstream/123456789/1867/1/ICPN-7%2860%292000.pdf Seasonal Incidence of New Pigeonpea Pod Borer Species, ''Nanaguna breviuscula'' Walker on Genotypes of Pigeonpea]{{Dead link \|date=January 2019}} [https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20013005180 Seasonal incidence of new Pigeonpea Pod Borer species, ''Nanaguna breviuscula'' Walker on genotypes of Pigeonpea]{{Dead link \|date=January 2019}} {{Taxonbar \|from=Q6962354}} [[Category:Moths of Australia]] [[Category:Moths of Japan]] [[Category:Chloephorinae]] [[Category:Moths described in 1863]] {{Nolidae-stub}}	1,231,806,024	[{"title": "Scientific classification", "data": {"Kingdom": "Animalia", "Phylum": "Arthropoda", "Class": "Insecta", "Order": "Lepidoptera", "Family": "Nolidae", "Genus": "Nanaguna", "Species": "N. breviuscula"}}, {"title": "Binomial name", "data": {"Binomial name": "Nanaguna breviuscula \u00b7 Walker, 1863"}}, {"title": "Synonyms", "data": {"Synonyms": "- Clettharra valida Walker, 1863 - Bagistana rudis Walker, 1864 - Thrypticodes xyloglypta Lucas, 1890 - Symitha nigridisca Hampson, 1891 - Clettharra floccifera Hampson, 1894 - Etanna breviuscula (Walker, 1863) - Nanaguna breviuscula uniformis Strand, 1917 - Nanaguna breviuscula variegatana Strand, 1917 - Nanaguna breviuscula discoidalis Strand, 1917 - Nanaguna breviuscula mediomaculata Strand, 1917 - Nanaguna breviuscula tenebrata Strand, 1917 - Nanaguna breviuscula dorsofascia Strand, 1917 - Nanaguna teleoleuca Prout, 1922"}}]	false
# International Discworld Convention The International Discworld Convention, also known as DWCon, is a biennial science fiction convention held in the United Kingdom on even-numbered years. DWCon was first held in 1996 by members of the Usenet newsgroup alt.fan.pratchett. The DWCon is a fan-run convention focussing on the Discworld novels and other works by Terry Pratchett. The programme has several events that appear each time such as the Gala Dinner, Maskerade (spelled in this manner due to Pratchett's novel of the same name), Charity Auction, Guest of Honour Interview, and "Terry's Bedtime Stories". The conventions regularly feature large attendee-run groups that have been known variously as Guilds and Sects. There are also smaller events such as interviews, games and competitions, guest klatches, and other activities. ## History The convention has been held in the UK since 1996. The conventions have been held at various different hotels. A planned convention in 2000 (Titled 'MilleniCon Hand and Shrimp') had to be cancelled for financial reasons, but the conventions have been run every two years since. While Sir Terry once made a point of attending every UK-based Discworld Convention (and many of the non-UK conventions) as guest of honour, the Convention announced on 1 July 2014 that he would be unable to attend in person for health reasons, but that he would appear in an on-camera Q&A session from his home instead. \| # \| Year \| Dates \| City \| Title \| Guest of Honour \| Other Guests \| Size \| \| ---- \| ---- \| ------------ \| ----------------------- \| ------------------------------------ \| -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- \| ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- \| ---- \| \| 1st \| 1996 \| 28–30 June \| Manchester, UK \| The Discworld Convention \| Sir Terry Pratchett \| Josh Kirby, Stephen Briggs \| \| \| 2nd \| 1998 \| 18-21 Sept \| Liverpool, UK \| The Second Discworld Convention \| Sir Terry Pratchett \| \| \| \| 3rd \| 2002 \| 16–19 August \| Hinckley, UK \| Discworld Convention \| Sir Terry Pratchett \| \| \| \| 4th \| 2004 \| 20–23 August \| Hinckley, UK \| Discworld Convention \| Sir Terry Pratchett \| Bernard Pearson \| \| \| 5th \| 2006 \| 18–21 August \| Hinckley, UK \| \| Sir Terry Pratchett \| Bernard Pearson \| \| \| 6th \| 2008 \| August \| Birmingham, UK \| \| Sir Terry Pratchett \| \| \| \| 7th \| 2010 \| August \| Birmingham, UK \| \| Sir Terry Pratchett \| \| \| \| 8th \| 2012 \| 24–27 August \| Birmingham, UK \| The Eighnnnnnnn Discworld Convention \| Sir Terry Pratchett \| Colin Smythe, Ian Stewart, Jack Cohen, Rob Wilkins, Lionel Fanthorpe, Stephen Baxter, Bernard Pearson, Jaqueline Simpson, Stephen Briggs, Ian Mitchell \| 950 \| \| 9th \| 2014 \| 8–11 August \| Manchester, UK \| The Ankh-Morpork Grand Exhibition \| The Black Hat "to represent Terry in absentia" (Sir Terry Pratchett attending by video link) \| Rob Wilkins ("representing The Hat for the whole Convention"), Bernard Pearson, Colin Smythe, Stephen Briggs, Ian Mitchell, Reb Voyce, Jacqueline Simpson, Jack Cohen, Ian Stewart, Daniel Knight, Ben Aaronovitch \| \| \| 10th \| 2016 \| 26–29 August \| Warwick, UK \| The Band with Rocks In \| \| Rob Wilkins, Bernard Pearson, Colin Smythe, Daniel Knight, Ian Mitchell, Ian Stewart, Jack Cohen, Jacqueline Simpson, Ray Friesen, Reb Voyce, Stephen Briggs, David Brashaw, Diane Duane, Peter Morwood, Mark Oshiro \| \| \| 11th \| 2018 \| 3–6 August \| Kenilworth, Warwick, UK \| Guards! Guards! \| \| Rob Wilkins, Bernard Pearson, Colin Smythe, Ian Mitchell, Reb Voyce, Stephen Briggs \| \| \| 12th \| 2022 \| 19–22 August \| Birmingham, UK \| Lancre \| \| Colin Smythe, Stephen Briggs, Ian Mitchell, Pat Harkin, Reb Voyce, Phil Masters, Ben Aaronovitch, Jodi Taylor, Marc Burrows \| \| \| 13th \| 2024 \| 2-6 August \| Birmingham, UK \| The Chalk \| \| Brick-Morpork, Stephen Briggs, Marc Burrows, Diane Duane, Jan Harkin, Pat Harkin, Phil Masters, C.K. McDonnell, Joe McLaren, Peter Morwood, Colin Smythe, Ian Stewart, Jodi Taylor, The Truth Shall Make Ye Fret, Reel Rebels \| \|	enwiki/38235479	enwiki	38,235,479	International Discworld Convention	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Discworld_Convention	2025-02-07T06:18:42Z	en	Q6050183	36,537	{{Infobox Convention \| name = Discworld Convention \| image = \| caption = \| status = Active \| genre = Fantasy \| venue = \| location = United Kingdom \| country = \| first = 1996 \| last = \| organizer = \| filing = \| attendance = \| website = http://www.dwcon.org/ }} The '''International Discworld Convention''', also known as '''DWCon''', is a biennial [[science fiction convention]] held in the United Kingdom on even-numbered years. DWCon was first held in 1996 by members of the [[Usenet newsgroup]] alt.fan.pratchett.<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.lspace.org/fandom/events/conventions/dwcon/1996/ \|title=The Discworld Convention \|website=The L-Space Web \|accessdate=3 July 2014}}</ref><ref name="timeline">{{cite newsgroup \|title=TRIVIA: The alt.fan.pratchett Timeline - Year 4 \|author=Leo Breebaart \|date=28 January 1996 \|newsgroup=alt.fan.pratchett \|url=https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/alt.fan.pratchett/L_hU6Pjt5Hk \|accessdate=3 July 2014}}</ref> The DWCon is a fan-run convention focussing on the [[Discworld]] novels and other works by [[Terry Pratchett]]. The programme has several events that appear each time such as the Gala Dinner, Maskerade (spelled in this manner due to [[Maskerade\|Pratchett's novel of the same name]]), Charity Auction, Guest of Honour Interview, and "Terry's Bedtime Stories". The conventions regularly feature large attendee-run groups that have been known variously as Guilds and Sects. There are also smaller events such as interviews, games and competitions, guest klatches, and other activities.<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://2012.dwcon.org/pages/38038/what-can-i-expect-discworld-convention \|title=What Can I Expect At The Discworld Convention \|website=International Discworld Convention \|accessdate=3 July 2014 \|archive-url=https://archive.today/20150423074436/http://2012.dwcon.org/pages/38038/what-can-i-expect-discworld-convention \|archive-date=23 April 2015 \|url-status=dead }}</ref> ==History== The convention has been held in the UK since 1996.<ref name="timeline"/> The conventions have been held at various different hotels. A planned convention in 2000 (Titled 'MilleniCon Hand and Shrimp') had to be cancelled for financial reasons, but the conventions have been run every two years since. While Sir Terry once made a point of attending every UK-based Discworld Convention (and many of the non-UK conventions) as guest of honour, the Convention announced on 1 July 2014 that he would be unable to attend in person for health reasons, but that he would appear in an on-camera Q&A session from his home instead.<ref name="guest news">{{cite web \|url=http://2014.dwcon.org/news/2014/07/01/guest-honour-news \|title=Guest of Honour News \|first=Simon \|last=Fraser \|website=The International Discworld Convention \|date=1 July 2014 \|accessdate=6 July 2014 \|archive-date=4 March 2016 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304044137/http://2014.dwcon.org/news/2014/07/01/guest-honour-news \|url-status=dead }}</ref> {\| class="wikitable" \|- ! # !! Year !! Dates !! City !! Title !! Guest of Honour !! Other Guests !! Size \|- \| 1st \|\| 1996 \|\| 28–30 June \|\| Manchester, UK \|\| The Discworld Convention \|\| [[Terry Pratchett\|Sir Terry Pratchett]] \|\| Josh Kirby, Stephen Briggs\|\| \|- \| 2nd \|\| 1998 \|\| 18-21 Sept \|\| Liverpool, UK \|\| The Second Discworld Convention \|\| [[Terry Pratchett\|Sir Terry Pratchett]] \|\| \|\| \|- \| 3rd \|\| 2002 \|\| 16–19 August \|\| Hinckley, UK \|\| Discworld Convention \|\| [[Terry Pratchett\|Sir Terry Pratchett]] \|\| \|\| \|- \| 4th \|\| 2004 \|\| 20–23 August \|\| Hinckley, UK \|\| Discworld Convention \|\| [[Terry Pratchett\|Sir Terry Pratchett]] \|\| [[Bernard Pearson]] \|\| \|- \| 5th \|\| 2006 \|\| 18–21 August \|\| Hinckley, UK \|\| \|\| [[Terry Pratchett\|Sir Terry Pratchett]] \|\| [[Bernard Pearson]] \|\| \|- \| 6th \|\| 2008 \|\| August \|\| Birmingham, UK \|\| \|\| [[Terry Pratchett\|Sir Terry Pratchett]] \|\| \|\| \|- \| 7th \|\| 2010 \|\| August \|\| Birmingham, UK \|\| \|\| [[Terry Pratchett\|Sir Terry Pratchett]] \|\| \|\| \|- \| 8th \|\| 2012 \|\| 24–27 August \|\| Birmingham, UK \|\| The Eighnnnnnnn Discworld Convention \|\| [[Terry Pratchett\|Sir Terry Pratchett]] \|\| Colin Smythe, Ian Stewart, [[Jack Cohen (biologist)\|Jack Cohen]], Rob Wilkins, [[Lionel Fanthorpe]], [[Stephen Baxter (author)\|Stephen Baxter]], [[Bernard Pearson]], Jaqueline Simpson, Stephen Briggs, Ian Mitchell \|\| 950 \|- \| 9th \|\| 2014 \|\| 8–11 August \|\| Manchester, UK \|\| The Ankh-Morpork Grand Exhibition \|\| The Black Hat "to represent Terry in absentia" ([[Terry Pratchett\|Sir Terry Pratchett]] attending by video link)<ref name="guest news"/> \|\| Rob Wilkins ("representing The Hat for the whole Convention"), [[Bernard Pearson]], Colin Smythe, [[Stephen Briggs]], Ian Mitchell, Reb Voyce, [[Jacqueline Simpson]], [[Jack Cohen (biologist)\|Jack Cohen]], [[Ian Stewart (mathematician)\|Ian Stewart]], Daniel Knight, [[Ben Aaronovitch]]<ref name="guest news"/> \|\| \|- \| 10th \|\| 2016 \|\| 26–29 August \|\| Warwick, UK \|\| The Band with Rocks In \|\| \|\| Rob Wilkins, [[Bernard Pearson]], Colin Smythe, Daniel Knight, Ian Mitchell, [[Ian Stewart (mathematician)\|Ian Stewart]], [[Jack Cohen (biologist)\|Jack Cohen]], [[Jacqueline Simpson]], Ray Friesen, Reb Voyce, [[Stephen Briggs]], David Brashaw, [[Diane Duane]], [[Peter Morwood]], Mark Oshiro<ref name="2016 guests">{{Cite web \|url=https://2016.dwcon.org/convention/guests/ \|title=2016 Discworld Convention Guest List \|access-date=2016-08-01 \|archive-date=2016-08-26 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160826041025/https://2016.dwcon.org/convention/guests/ \|url-status=dead }}</ref> \|\| \|- \| 11th \|\| 2018 \|\| 3–6 August \|\| Kenilworth, Warwick, UK \|\| Guards! Guards! \|\| \|\| Rob Wilkins, Bernard Pearson, Colin Smythe, Ian Mitchell, Reb Voyce, Stephen Briggs \|\| \|- \| 12th \|\| 2022 \|\| 19–22 August \|\| Birmingham, UK \|\| Lancre \|\| \|\| [[Colin Smythe]], [[Stephen Briggs]], Ian Mitchell, Pat Harkin, Reb Voyce, [[Phil Masters]], [[Ben Aaronovitch]], [[Jodi Taylor]], Marc Burrows<ref name="2022 guests">[https://2022.dwcon.org/guests/overview/ 2022 Discworld Convention Guest List]</ref> \|\| \|- \|13th \|\| 2024 \|\| 2-6 August \|\| Birmingham, UK \|\| The Chalk \|\| \|\| Brick-Morpork, [[Stephen Briggs]], Marc Burrows, [[Diane Duane]], Jan Harkin, Pat Harkin, [[Phil Masters]], C.K. McDonnell, Joe McLaren, [[Peter Morwood]], [[Colin Smythe]], [[Ian Stewart (mathematician)\|Ian Stewart]], [[Jodi Taylor]], The Truth Shall Make Ye Fret, Reel Rebels<ref name="2024 guests">[https://2024.dwcon.org/the-convention/verra-important-persons/guests 2024 Discworld Convention Guest List]</ref> \|\| \|} ==References== {{Reflist}} ==External links== * [http://www.dwcon.org/ The International Discworld Convention official website] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130117134805/http://www.dwcon.org/ \|date=2013-01-17 }} * [https://nadwcon2019.org/ The North American Discworld Convention] * [http://www.discworld-convention.de German Discworld Convention] * [http://ausdwcon.org/ Australian Discworld Convention] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130401170435/http://ausdwcon.org/ \|date=2013-04-01 }} * [http://idwcon.org/ Irish Discworld Convention] [[Category:Discworld organisations]]	1,274,418,246	[{"title": "Discworld Convention", "data": {"Status": "Active", "Genre": "Fantasy", "Location(s)": "United Kingdom", "Inaugurated": "1996", "Website": "http://www.dwcon.org"}}]	false
# Rimebrekka Slope Rimebrekka Slope (72°8′S 13°14′E / 72.133°S 13.233°E) is a crevassed ice slope 4 nautical miles (7 km) south of Rimekalvane Nunataks in the Weyprecht Mountains of Queen Maud Land. Mapped by Norwegian cartographers from surveys and air photos by the Norwegian Antarctic Expedition (1956–60) and named Rimebrekka (the frost slope). This article incorporates public domain material from "Rimebrekka Slope". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.	enwiki/29722968	enwiki	29,722,968	Rimebrekka Slope	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rimebrekka_Slope	2022-07-03T02:59:35Z	en	Q7334428	19,993	{{Short description\|Ice slope in Queen Maud Land, Antarctica}} '''Rimebrekka Slope''' ({{coord\|72\|8\|S\|13\|14\|E\|display=inline,title}}) is a crevassed ice slope 4 nautical miles (7 km) south of [[Rimekalvane Nunataks]] in the [[Weyprecht Mountains]] of [[Queen Maud Land]]. Mapped by Norwegian cartographers from surveys and air photos by the [[Sixth Norwegian Antarctic Expedition\|Norwegian Antarctic Expedition]] (1956–60) and named Rimebrekka (the frost slope). {{usgs-gazetteer}} [[Category:Ice slopes of Queen Maud Land]] [[Category:Princess Astrid Coast]] {{PrincessAstridCoast-geo-stub}}	1,096,217,639	[]	false
# Qaleh Mozaffary Qaleh Mozaffary (Persian: قلعه مظفری, also Romanized as Qal‘eh Moz̧affary; also known as Ghal‘eh Mozaffar, Qal‘eh-e Moz̧affar, and Qal‘eh Moz̧affar) is a village in Howmeh Rural District, in the Central District of Lamerd County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 89, in 18 families.	enwiki/41780732	enwiki	41,780,732	Qaleh Mozaffary	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qaleh_Mozaffary	2024-12-13T20:53:09Z	en	Q16898925	61,838	{{Infobox settlement \|official_name =Qaleh Mozaffary \|native_name = قلعه مظفری \|settlement_type = village \|pushpin_map = Iran \|mapsize = 150px \|subdivision_type = [[List of countries\|Country]] \|subdivision_name = {{flag\|Iran}} \|subdivision_type1 = [[Provinces of Iran\|Province]] \|subdivision_name1 = [[Fars province\|Fars]] \|subdivision_type2 = [[Counties of Iran\|County]] \|subdivision_name2 = [[Lamerd County\|Lamerd]] \|subdivision_type3 = [[Bakhsh]] \|subdivision_name3 = [[Central District (Lamerd County)\|Central]] \|subdivision_type4 = [[Rural Districts of Iran\|Rural District]] \|subdivision_name4 = [[Howmeh Rural District (Lamerd County)\|Howmeh]] \|leader_title = \|leader_name = \|established_title = \|established_date = \|area_total_km2 = \|area_footnotes = \|population_as_of = 2006 \|population_total = 89 \|population_density_km2 = auto \|timezone = [[Iran Standard Time\|IRST]] \|utc_offset = +3:30 \|timezone_DST = [[Iran Daylight Time\|IRDT]] \|utc_offset_DST = +4:30 \|coordinates = {{coord\|27\|22\|15\|N\|53\|06\|23\|E\|region:IR\|display=inline,title}} \|elevation_m = \|area_code = \|website = \|footnotes = }} '''Qaleh Mozaffary''' ({{langx\|fa\|قلعه مظفری}}, also [[Romanize]]d as '''Qal‘eh Moz̧affary'''; also known as '''Ghal‘eh Mozaffar''', '''Qal‘eh-e Moz̧affar''', and '''Qal‘eh Moz̧affar''')<ref>{{GEOnet3\|-3079285\|Qaleh Mozaffary}}</ref> is a village in [[Howmeh Rural District (Lamerd County)\|Howmeh Rural District]], in the [[Central District (Lamerd County)\|Central District]] of [[Lamerd County]], [[Fars province]], [[Iran]]. At the 2006 census, its population was 89, in 18 families.<ref>{{IranCensus2006\|07}}</ref> == References == {{reflist}} {{Lamerd County}} {{Portal\|Iran}} [[Category:Populated places in Lamerd County]] {{Lamerd-geo-stub}}	1,262,944,805	[{"title": "Qaleh Mozaffary \u0642\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0638\u0641\u0631\u06cc", "data": {"Country": "Iran", "Province": "Fars", "County": "Lamerd", "Bakhsh": "Central", "Rural District": "Howmeh"}}, {"title": "Population (2006)", "data": {"\u2022 Total": "89", "Time zone": "UTC+3:30 (IRST)", "\u2022 Summer (DST)": "UTC+4:30 (IRDT)"}}]	false
# Lovecraft: Fear of the Unknown Lovecraft: Fear of the Unknown is a 2008 documentary film about American writer H. P. Lovecraft. ## Summary The film examines the life, work, and mind of the creator of the Cthulhu Mythos. It features interviews with Guillermo del Toro, Neil Gaiman, John Carpenter, Peter Straub, Caitlin R. Kiernan, Ramsey Campbell, Stuart Gordon, S. T. Joshi, Robert M. Price, and Andrew Migliore. ## Release and reception The film was released on Blu-ray and DVD in the United States on October 27, 2009. Johnny Butane of the website Dread Central gave the film a score of 4 out of 5, calling it a "solid documentary that’s sure to appeal to everyone from casual Lovecraft readers to the most hardcore of his fans". ## Awards The film won Best Documentary at the 2008 Comic-Con International Independent Film Festival. It was the official selection at: Cinema Du Parc in Collaboration With The Fantasia Festival 2008; Erie Horror Film Festival 2008; Buenos Aires Rojo Sangre Festival 2008; Shriekfest Horror Film Festival 2008; The H.P. Lovecraft Film Festival 2008; TromaDance 2009 and Porto Alegre, Brazil's Fantaspoa Festival 2009.	enwiki/23881451	enwiki	23,881,451	Lovecraft: Fear of the Unknown	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lovecraft:_Fear_of_the_Unknown	2024-12-22T01:34:24Z	en	Q6692044	57,053	{{Infobox film \| name = Lovecraft: Fear of the Unknown \| image = File:Lovecraft - Fear of the Unknown (2008) DVD cover.jpg \| caption = DVD cover \| director = Frank H. Woodward \| producer = William Janczewski <br /> James B. Myers <br /> Frank H. Woodward \| writer = \| starring = [[Ramsey Campbell]]<br>[[John Carpenter]]<br>[[Guillermo del Toro]]<br>[[Neil Gaiman]]<br>[[Stuart Gordon]]<br>[[S. T. Joshi]]<br>[[Caitlin R. Kiernan]]<br>Andrew Migliore<br>[[Robert M. Price]]<br>[[Peter Straub]] \| narrator = \| music = \| cinematography = Don Spiro \| editing = \| released = {{Film date\|2008\|07\|24\|Comic-Con}} \| runtime = 90 minutes \| country = United States \| language = English \| budget = }} '''''Lovecraft: Fear of the Unknown''''' is a 2008 [[documentary film]] about American writer [[H. P. Lovecraft]]. ==Summary== The film examines the life, work, and mind of the creator of the [[Cthulhu Mythos]].<ref name=NYT>{{cite web\|url=https://www.nytimes.com/movies/movie/463308/Lovecraft-Fear-of-the-Unknown/details\|title=Lovecraft: Fear of the Unknown\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160307000651/https://www.nytimes.com/movies/movie/463308/Lovecraft-Fear-of-the-Unknown/details\|archive-date=7 March 2016\|url-status=dead\|department=Movies & TV Dept.\|work=[[The New York Times]]\|date=2016\|access-date=15 August 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|first=Casey \|last=Burchby \|date=3 November 2009 \|url=https://www.dvdtalk.com/reviews/40478/lovecraft-fear-of-the-unknown/ \|title=Lovecraft: Fear of the Unknown \|website=DVD Talk \|access-date=15 August 2020 \|archive-date=5 February 2023 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230205104913/https://www.dvdtalk.com/reviews/40478/lovecraft-fear-of-the-unknown/ \|url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|first=Brain M. \|last=Sammons \|date=14 July 2010 \|url=http://www.innsmouthfreepress.com/blog/cthulhu-eats-the-movies-lovecraft-fear-of-the-unknown/ \|title=Cthulhu Eats the Movies: Lovecraft: Fear of the Unknown \|website=Innsmouth Free Press \|access-date=15 August 2020 \|archive-date=28 October 2019 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191028084053/http://www.innsmouthfreepress.com/blog/cthulhu-eats-the-movies-lovecraft-fear-of-the-unknown/ \|url-status=live }}</ref> It features interviews with [[Guillermo del Toro]], [[Neil Gaiman]], [[John Carpenter]], [[Peter Straub]], [[Caitlin R. Kiernan]], [[Ramsey Campbell]], [[Stuart Gordon]], [[S. T. Joshi]], [[Robert M. Price]], and Andrew Migliore. ==Release and reception== The film was released on [[Blu-ray]] and [[DVD]] in the United States on October 27, 2009. Johnny Butane of the website ''[[Dread Central]]'' gave the film a score of 4 out of 5, calling it a "solid documentary that’s sure to appeal to everyone from casual Lovecraft readers to the most hardcore of his fans".<ref>{{cite news \|last=Butane \|first=Johnny \|date=30 August 2008 \|title=Lovecraft: Fear of the Unknown (2008) \|url=http://www.dreadcentral.com/reviews/8414/lovecraft-fear-of-the-unknown-2008/ \|publisher=[[Dread Central]] \|access-date=1 November 2016 \|archive-date=28 May 2016 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160528190550/http://www.dreadcentral.com/reviews/8414/lovecraft-fear-of-the-unknown-2008/ \|url-status=live }}</ref> ==Awards== The film won Best Documentary at the 2008 [[Comic-Con International]] Independent Film Festival.<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.openculture.com/2011/01/lovecraft_fear_of_the_unknown_free_documentary.html\|title=Lovecraft: Fear of the Unknown (Free Documentary)\|date=13 January 2011\|location=Open Culture\|access-date=1 November 2016}}</ref> It was the official selection at: Cinema Du Parc in Collaboration With The [[Fantasia Festival]] 2008; Erie Horror Film Festival 2008; Buenos Aires Rojo Sangre Festival 2008; [[Shriekfest]] Horror Film Festival 2008; The H.P. Lovecraft Film Festival 2008; [[TromaDance]] 2009 and [[Porto Alegre]], Brazil's Fantaspoa Festival 2009. ==References== {{reflist}} ==External links== * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DGIH2nVRcIQ ''Lovecraft: Fear of the Unknown''] – full documentary at Arkham Trailer Park YouTube channel * {{IMDb title\|id= 1261900\|title= Lovecraft: Fear of the Unknown}} {{Works of H. P. Lovecraft}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Lovecraft: Fear Of The Unknown}} [[Category:2008 films]] [[Category:American documentary films]] [[Category:Works about H. P. Lovecraft]] [[Category:Documentary films about writers]] [[Category:Documentary films about horror]] [[Category:2000s English-language films]] [[Category:2000s American films]]	1,264,450,094	[{"title": "Lovecraft: Fear of the Unknown", "data": {"Directed by": "Frank H. Woodward", "Produced by": "William Janczewski \u00b7 James B. Myers \u00b7 Frank H. Woodward", "Starring": "Ramsey Campbell \u00b7 John Carpenter \u00b7 Guillermo del Toro \u00b7 Neil Gaiman \u00b7 Stuart Gordon \u00b7 S. T. Joshi \u00b7 Caitlin R. Kiernan \u00b7 Andrew Migliore \u00b7 Robert M. Price \u00b7 Peter Straub", "Cinematography": "Don Spiro", "Release date": "- July 24, 2008 (Comic-Con)", "Running time": "90 minutes", "Country": "United States", "Language": "English"}}]	false
# Marie Charette-Poulin Marie-Paule Charette-Poulin (born June 21, 1945) was a Canadian senator until resigning in April 2015 and was the president of the Liberal Party of Canada from 2006 to 2008. She is married to international portrait artist Bernard Poulin. ## Education Born Marie-Paule Charette in Sudbury, Ontario, on June 21, 1945, she was raised in Sudbury and Haileybury. She was a classmate and friend of MP Diane Marleau in high school; Charette-Poulin and Marleau remained friends throughout their careers. She was educated at Laurentian University, graduating magna cum laude with a Bachelor of Arts in 1966, and the Université de Montréal, obtaining her Master's of Social Science in 1969. In 1995, Laurentian awarded her an honorary Doctor of Laws. Charette-Poulin received an LL.B. from the University of Ottawa in 2007. ## Professional life In the earlier part of her career, Charette-Poulin worked as a program producer, researcher and university lecturer. She was then a deputy minister in the government of Canada and a broadcast executive. As Deputy Secretary to the Cabinet at the Privy Council Office, she oversaw all government communications and consultations. As Vice-President of the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, she held various portfolios: Human Resources and Industrial Relations; Secretary General to the Board; and Regional Radio and Television Broadcasting Operations. Prior to her national experience at the CBC, she was founding Director of the Corporation's Northern Ontario French Services, which included launching the Sudbury radio station CBON and establishing over 30 retransmitter antennae in northern Ontario ## Political life In 1995, following the death of Jean Noël Desmarais, Charette-Poulin was appointed to her Senate seat by Prime Minister Jean Chrétien. She represented the senate division of Northern Ontario for the Liberal Party of Canada. Charette-Poulin was a member of the Senate Committee on National Finance and a past member Senate Standing Committee on Agriculture and Forestry, of the Senate Standing Committee on Official Languages, of the Senate Standing Committee on Internal Economy, Budgets and Administration, of the Senate Standing Committee on National Security and Defence and of the Standing Committee on Banking, Trade and Commerce. She chaired the Senate Standing Committee on Transport and Communications and as Chair of the Communications Subcommittee, and led the review on Canada's national and international position in communications and telecommunications. Charette-Poulin was the first woman to chair the Senate Liberal Caucus and the first senator to chair the Northern Ontario Liberal Caucus. From December 2006 to April 2008, she served as President of the Liberal Party of Canada. Senator Charette-Poulin's professional achievements and participation on the boards of various organizations have earned her national and international recognition over the years, including the "Prix Marcel Blouin" for the best radio morning program in Canada in 1983, the "Médaille du Conseil de la vie française" in 1988, the "Ordre de la Pléaide" in 1995, an honorary Doctor of Law degree from Laurentian University in 1995, the insignia of "Officier de l'Ordre national de la Légion d'Honneur de la France" in 2003, the insignia of the Order of St. John in 2004, "Trille de Platine" in 2008, and "Personnalité Richelieu International 2008." Charette-Poulin has served on the Bell Globemedia board as well as on several hospital boards, university and college boards, chambers of commerce, arts and culture boards, and United Ways. She was a member of the Implementation Committee for Bill 8 in Ontario and a founding director of La Cité collégiale and the Regroupement des gens d'affaires (RGA). She was the first woman to chair the RGA. She currently sits on the board of Governors of the ACTRA Fraternal Benefit Society and the "CEO of the Year Award." She was the Canadian president of the Fédération Canada-France, and as Vice-Chair of the Canada-Japan Inter-Parliamentary Group, she was a member of the Asia-Pacific Parliamentary Forum. As a senator, she was a member of the Senate committee on Internal Economy, Budgets and Administration, and the Senate committee on National Security and Defense. As well, she was a past member of the committee on Banking, Trade and Commerce. She chaired the Senate committee on Transport and Communications and the subcommittee on Communications; leading the review of Canada's national and international position in communications and telecommunications. She was the first woman to chair the Senate Liberal caucus, and the first senator to chair the Northern Ontario Liberal caucus. Charette-Poulin ran for the presidency of the party at the party's leadership convention in 2006. She defeated former MP Tony Ianno and party activist Bobbi Ethier to win the election. She was the second woman and first francophone woman to hold this position. Charette-Poulin suffered a mild stroke in April 2008. Although she was expected to make a full recovery, she said that she would be stepping down immediately as Liberal Party President, saying that she now tires easily and was unable to put in the 40 or 50 hours of week that the party job demanded. In February 2009, Charette-Poulin was kissed by U.S. President Barack Obama during his visit to Canada. Charette-Poulin said that she was wondering "whether the honour [she] experienced [Thursday] with President Obama really happened." Charette-Poulin was the only Canadian woman that Obama kissed on his first foreign visit. When Charette-Poulin met Obama, she told him that she was the "future mother-in-law of Jean-Michel Picher." Obama replied that "Jean-Michel is one of my favourite people," then kissed her on both cheeks. On January 29, 2014, Liberal Party leader Justin Trudeau announced all Liberal Senators, including Charette-Poulin, were removed from the Liberal caucus, and would continue sitting as independents. According to Senate Opposition leader James Cowan, the Senators will still refer to themselves as Liberals even if they are no longer members of the parliamentary Liberal caucus. Charette-Poulin resigned from the Senate on April 17, 2015 for health reasons. In June 2015, she was named as one of nine senators whose expenses were referred to the Royal Canadian Mounted Police for a criminal investigation. In 2016, all nine Senators were exonerated : The Royal Canadian Mounted Police concluded that no further action was required (source needed). ## Personal life Charette-Poulin is married to international portrait artist Bernard A. Poulin. They have two adult daughters, Elaine and Valerie.	enwiki/2040683	enwiki	2,040,683	Marie Charette-Poulin	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Charette-Poulin	2024-09-24T23:17:00Z	en	Q6762792	49,154	{{Short description\|Canadian politician}} {{Use Canadian English\|date=September 2021}} {{Use dmy dates\|date=September 2021}} {{Infobox officeholder \| honorific-prefix = [[The Honourable]] \| name = Marie-P. Charette-Poulin \| honorific-suffix = \| image = \| imagesize = \| office = [[Senate of Canada\|Senator]] for [[Northern Ontario]] \| appointed = [[Jean Chrétien]] \| predecessor = \| successor = \| term_start = September 21, 1995 \| term_end = April 17, 2015 \| birth_date = {{birth date and age\|1945\|6\|21}} \| birth_place = [[Greater Sudbury\|Sudbury]], [[Ontario]] \| death_date = \| death_place = \| nationality = \| spouse = \| party = [[Liberal Party of Canada\|Liberal]] \| relations = \| children = \| residence = \| alma_mater = \| occupation = \| profession = \| cabinet = \| committees = \| portfolio = \| religion = \| signature = \| website = \| footnotes = }} '''Marie-Paule Charette-Poulin''' (born June 21, 1945) was a [[Canadians\|Canadian]] [[Senate of Canada\|senator]] until resigning in April 2015 and was the president of the [[Liberal Party of Canada]] from 2006 to 2008. She is married to international portrait artist [[Bernard Poulin]]. ==Education== Born Marie-Paule Charette in Sudbury, Ontario, on June 21, 1945, she was raised in Sudbury and [[Haileybury, Ontario\|Haileybury]]. She was a classmate and friend of [[Member of Parliament\|MP]] [[Diane Marleau]] in high school; Charette-Poulin and Marleau remained friends throughout their careers.<ref>[http://www.thesudburystar.com/webapp/sitepages/content.asp?contentID=302789&catname=Local+News]{{dead link\|date=November 2016 \|bot=InternetArchiveBot \|fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> She was educated at [[Laurentian University]], graduating magna cum laude with a Bachelor of Arts in 1966, and the [[Université de Montréal]], obtaining her Master's of Social Science in 1969. In 1995, Laurentian awarded her an honorary Doctor of Laws. Charette-Poulin received an LL.B. from the University of Ottawa in 2007. ==Professional life== In the earlier part of her career, Charette-Poulin worked as a program producer, researcher and university lecturer. She was then a [[deputy minister]] in the government of Canada and a broadcast executive. As Deputy Secretary to the Cabinet at the Privy Council Office, she oversaw all government communications and consultations. As Vice-President of the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, she held various portfolios: Human Resources and Industrial Relations; Secretary General to the Board; and Regional Radio and Television Broadcasting Operations. Prior to her national experience at the CBC, she was founding Director of the Corporation's Northern Ontario French Services, which included launching the Sudbury radio station [[CBON-FM\|CBON]] and establishing over 30 retransmitter antennae in northern Ontario ==Political life== In 1995, following the death of [[Jean Noël Desmarais]], Charette-Poulin was appointed to her Senate seat by Prime Minister [[Jean Chrétien]]. She represented the senate division of Northern Ontario for the [[Liberal Party of Canada]]. Charette-Poulin was a member of the Senate Committee on National Finance and a past member Senate Standing Committee on Agriculture and Forestry, of the Senate Standing Committee on Official Languages, of the Senate Standing Committee on Internal Economy, Budgets and Administration, of the Senate Standing Committee on National Security and Defence and of the Standing Committee on Banking, Trade and Commerce. She chaired the Senate Standing Committee on Transport and Communications and as Chair of the Communications Subcommittee, and led the review on Canada's national and international position in communications and telecommunications. Charette-Poulin was the first woman to chair the Senate Liberal Caucus and the first senator to chair the Northern Ontario Liberal Caucus. From December 2006 to April 2008, she served as President of the Liberal Party of Canada. Senator Charette-Poulin's professional achievements and participation on the boards of various organizations have earned her national and international recognition over the years, including the "Prix Marcel Blouin" for the best radio morning program in Canada in 1983, the "Médaille du Conseil de la vie française" in 1988, the "Ordre de la Pléaide" in 1995, an honorary Doctor of Law degree from Laurentian University in 1995, the insignia of "Officier de l'Ordre national de la Légion d'Honneur de la France" in 2003, the insignia of the Order of St. John in 2004, "Trille de Platine" in 2008, and "Personnalité Richelieu International 2008." Charette-Poulin has served on the Bell Globemedia board as well as on several hospital boards, university and college boards, chambers of commerce, arts and culture boards, and [[United Ways]]. She was a member of the Implementation Committee for Bill 8 in Ontario and a founding director of La Cité collégiale and the Regroupement des gens d'affaires (RGA). She was the first woman to chair the RGA. She currently sits on the board of Governors of the ACTRA Fraternal Benefit Society and the "CEO of the Year Award." She was the Canadian president of the Fédération Canada-France, and as Vice-Chair of the Canada-Japan Inter-Parliamentary Group, she was a member of the Asia-Pacific Parliamentary Forum.<ref name="Parliament of Canada">{{cite web\|title=Marie-P. Charette-Poulin – Liberal Party of Canada\|url=http://www.parl.gc.ca/SenatorsMembers/Senate/SenatorsBiography/isenator_det.asp?M=M&senator_id=116&sortord=N\|publisher=Parliament of Canada\|url-status=dead\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121016185309/http://www.parl.gc.ca/SenatorsMembers/Senate/SenatorsBiography/isenator_det.asp?M=M&senator_id=116&sortord=N\|archive-date=2012-10-16}}</ref> As a senator, she was a member of the Senate committee on Internal Economy, Budgets and Administration, and the Senate committee on National Security and Defense. As well, she was a past member of the committee on Banking, Trade and Commerce. She chaired the Senate committee on Transport and Communications and the subcommittee on Communications; leading the review of Canada's national and international position in communications and telecommunications. She was the first woman to chair the Senate Liberal caucus, and the first senator to chair the Northern Ontario Liberal caucus. Charette-Poulin ran for the presidency of the party at the [[2006 Liberal Party of Canada leadership election\|party's leadership convention]] in 2006. She defeated former [[Member of Parliament (Canada)\|MP]] [[Tony Ianno]] and party activist Bobbi Ethier to win the election. She was the second woman and first francophone woman to hold this position. Charette-Poulin suffered a mild stroke in April 2008.<ref>[http://canadianpress.google.com/article/ALeqM5j-G5zwuACveHG8m69fx_xVmEd51A "Liberal party president Marie Charette-Poulin resigns after suffering mild stroke"], ''Canadian Press'', April 22, 2008{{dead link\|date=November 2012\|bot=Legobot}}</ref> Although she was expected to make a full recovery, she said that she would be stepping down immediately as Liberal Party President, saying that she now tires easily and was unable to put in the 40 or 50 hours of week that the party job demanded.<ref name="Charette-Poulin resigns">{{cite news\|title=Liberal party president Poulin resigns\|url=https://www.thestar.com/news/canada/2008/04/22/liberal_party_president_poulin_resigns.html\|work=The Star\|location=Toronto\|date=April 22, 2008\|access-date=December 12, 2015}}</ref> In February 2009, Charette-Poulin was kissed by U.S. President Barack Obama during his visit to Canada. Charette-Poulin said that she was wondering "whether the honour [she] experienced [Thursday] with President Obama really happened." Charette-Poulin was the only Canadian woman that Obama kissed on his first foreign visit. When Charette-Poulin met Obama, she told him that she was the "future mother-in-law of Jean-Michel Picher." Obama replied that "Jean-Michel is one of my favourite people," then kissed her on both cheeks.<ref name=Kiss>{{cite news\|title=Centre Block kiss 'n' jell\|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/politics/centre-block-kiss-n-jell/article20440696/\|work=The Globe and Mail\|location=Toronto\|date=February 20, 2009\|access-date=December 12, 2015}}</ref> On January 29, 2014, Liberal Party leader [[Justin Trudeau]] announced all Liberal Senators, including Charette-Poulin, were removed from the Liberal caucus, and would continue sitting as independents.<ref>{{cite news\|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/justin-trudeau-removes-senators-from-liberal-caucus-1.2515273\|title=Justin Trudeau removes senators from Liberal caucus\|publisher=CBC News\|date=January 29, 2014\|access-date=December 12, 2015}}</ref> According to Senate Opposition leader [[Jim Cowan\|James Cowan]], the Senators will still refer to themselves as Liberals even if they are no longer members of the parliamentary Liberal caucus.<ref name=expuls>{{cite news\|title=Trudeau's expulsion catches Liberal senators by surprise\|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/politics/trudeau-to-boot-senators-from-liberal-caucus-in-bid-to-restore-senate-independence/article16567413/\|access-date=January 29, 2014\|newspaper=Globe and Mail\|date=January 29, 2014\|location=Toronto}}</ref> Charette-Poulin resigned from the Senate on April 17, 2015 for health reasons.<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/sudbury/northern-ontario-senator-steps-down-for-health-reasons-1.3041009\|title=Northern Ontario senator steps down for health reasons\|publisher=CBC News\|date=April 20, 2015\|access-date=December 12, 2015}}</ref> In June 2015, she was named as one of nine senators whose expenses were referred to the Royal Canadian Mounted Police for a criminal investigation.<ref>{{cite web\|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/politics/two-sitting-seven-retired-senators-to-have-expense-cases-referred-to-rcmp/article24813632/\|title=Three top senators ordered to repay expenses by Auditor-General\|work=The Globe and Mail\|date=June 5, 2015\|access-date=December 12, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/sudbury/former-sudbury-senator-charette-poulin-has-more-than-130k-in-questionable-expense-claims-1.3106472\|title=Former Sudbury senator Charette-Poulin has more than 130K in questionable expense claims\|publisher=CBC News\|date=June 9, 2015\|access-date=December 12, 2015}}</ref> In 2016, all nine Senators were exonerated : The Royal Canadian Mounted Police concluded that no further action was required (source needed). ==Personal life== Charette-Poulin is married to international portrait artist [[Bernard A. Poulin]]. They have two adult daughters, Elaine and Valerie. ==See also== * [[List of Ontario senators]] ==References== {{reflist}} ==External links== * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060907122423/http://www.parl.gc.ca/common/senmemb/senate/isenator_det.asp?senator_id=116&sortord=N&Language=E&M=M Senator Marie Charette-Poulin] {{s-start}} {{s-ppo}} {{s-bef\|before=[[Mike Eizenga]]}} {{s-ttl\|title=President of the [[Liberal Party of Canada]] \|years=2006–2008}} {{s-aft\|after=[[Doug Ferguson (Canadian politician)\|Doug Ferguson]]}} {{end}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Charette-Poulin, Marie-Paule}} [[Category:1945 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Canadian senators from Ontario]] [[Category:Franco-Ontarian people]] [[Category:Laurentian University alumni]] [[Category:Université de Montréal alumni]] [[Category:Liberal Party of Canada senators]] [[Category:Politicians from Greater Sudbury]] [[Category:People from Temiskaming Shores]] [[Category:Women members of the Senate of Canada]] [[Category:Canadian radio executives]] [[Category:Women in Ontario politics]] [[Category:Presidents of the Liberal Party of Canada]] [[Category:20th-century Canadian women politicians]] [[Category:21st-century Canadian women politicians]] [[Category:20th-century members of the Senate of Canada]] [[Category:21st-century members of the Senate of Canada]]	1,247,579,929	[{"title": "Senator for Northern Ontario", "data": {"Senator for Northern Ontario": "In office \u00b7 September 21, 1995 \u2013 April 17, 2015", "Appointed by": "Jean Chr\u00e9tien"}}, {"title": "Personal details", "data": {"Born": "June 21, 1945 \u00b7 Sudbury, Ontario", "Political party": "Liberal"}}]	false
# Pothyne suturalis Pothyne suturalis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Maurice Pic in 1924.	enwiki/45010504	enwiki	45,010,504	Pothyne suturalis	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pothyne_suturalis	2024-12-17T11:10:48Z	en	Q14720358	20,748	{{Short description\|Species of beetle}} {{Speciesbox \| image = \| genus = Pothyne \| species = suturalis \| authority = [[Maurice Pic\|Pic]], 1924 \| synonyms = }} '''''Pothyne suturalis''''' is a species of [[beetle]] in the family [[Cerambycidae]]. It was described by [[Maurice Pic]] in 1924.<ref>[https://www.biolib.cz/en/taxon/id223654/ BioLib.cz - ''Pothyne'']. Retrieved on 8 September 2014.</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Taxonbar\|from=Q14720358}} [[Category:Pothyne\|suturalis]] [[Category:Beetles described in 1924]] {{Agapanthiini-stub}}	1,263,567,827	[{"title": "Scientific classification", "data": {"Domain": "Eukaryota", "Kingdom": "Animalia", "Phylum": "Arthropoda", "Class": "Insecta", "Order": "Coleoptera", "Suborder": "Polyphaga", "Infraorder": "Cucujiformia", "Family": "Cerambycidae", "Genus": "Pothyne", "Species": "P. suturalis"}}, {"title": "Binomial name", "data": {"Binomial name": "Pothyne suturalis \u00b7 Pic, 1924"}}]	false
# Liu Wenjie (government official) Liu Wenjie (born 1944) is a Chinese official who has been the Deputy Chairman of the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade since 1998.	enwiki/4324395	enwiki	4,324,395	Liu Wenjie (government official)	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liu_Wenjie_(government_official)	2023-12-26T19:10:22Z	en	Q6653765	30,429	{{short description\|Chinese official (born 1944)}} {{Multiple issues\| {{Orphan\|date=November 2020}} {{BLP sources\|date=September 2019}} }} '''Liu Wenjie''' (born 1944) is a Chinese official who has been the Deputy Chairman of the [[China Council for the Promotion of International Trade]] since 1998.<ref>{{cite book\|last=Lamb\|first=Malcolm\|title=Directory of Officials and organizations in China, vol. 1\|year=2002\|publisher=M.E. Sharpe\|isbn=978-0-7656-1020-1\|pages=780\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ruZWXur5BRMC&dq=Liu+Wenjie+China+Council+for+the+Promotion+of+International+Trade&pg=RA1-PA780}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Liu, Wenjie}} [[Category:1944 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Chinese government officials]] [[Category:Date of birth missing (living people)]] [[Category:Place of birth missing (living people)]] {{China-bio-stub}} {{CP-stub}}	1,191,945,915	[]	false
# Lepidozancla Lepidozancla is a genus of moths of the family Depressariidae. It contains only one species, Lepidozancla zatrephes, which was described by Alfred Jefferis Turner in 1916 and is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from Queensland. The wingspan is 18–22 mm. The forewings are ochreous-grey-whitish with a fuscous discal dot at one-third, and a second considerably before it on the fold, both of which may be obsolete, and a third in the disc beyond the middle. Sometimes, there are a few fuscous scales in a median line before and after the third dot. The hindwings are grey-whitish.	enwiki/46475740	enwiki	46,475,740	Lepidozancla	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lepidozancla	2024-04-07T06:29:29Z	en	Q20708005	30,153	{{Short description\|Genus of moths}} {{Speciesbox \| image = \| image_caption = \| display_parents = 2 \| parent_authority = [[Alfred Jefferis Turner\|Turner]], 1896 \| taxon = Lepidozancla zatrephes \| authority = (Turner, 1916) \| synonyms = *''Machimia zatrephes'' <small>Turner, 1916</small> }} '''''Lepidozancla''''' is a genus of [[moth]]s of the family [[Depressariidae]]. It contains only one species, '''''Lepidozancla zatrephes''''', which was described by [[Alfred Jefferis Turner]] in 1916<ref name="nhm">{{LepIndex \|id=109737 \|name=Lepidozancla zatrephes \|accessdate=May 26, 2018}}</ref> and is found in [[Australia]], where it has been recorded from [[Queensland]].<ref>[http://www.nic.funet.fi/pub/sci/bio/life/insecta/lepidoptera/ditrysia/gelechioidea/depressariidae/depressariinae/lepidozancla/ Lepidozancla at funet]</ref> The [[wingspan]] is 18–22 mm. The forewings are ochreous-grey-whitish with a fuscous discal dot at one-third, and a second considerably before it on the fold, both of which may be obsolete, and a third in the disc beyond the middle. Sometimes, there are a few fuscous scales in a median line before and after the third dot. The hindwings are grey-whitish.<ref>[https://archive.org/stream/proceedingsoflin41linn#page/376/mode/1up Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S.W. 41 (2) : 376] {{PD-notice}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Taxonbar\|from=Q20708005}} [[Category:Moths described in 1916]] [[Category:Depressariinae]] {{Depressariinae-stub}}	1,217,676,580	[{"title": "Scientific classification", "data": {"Domain": "Eukaryota", "Kingdom": "Animalia", "Phylum": "Arthropoda", "Class": "Insecta", "Order": "Lepidoptera", "Family": "Depressariidae", "Subfamily": "Depressariinae", "Genus": "Lepidozancla \u00b7 Turner, 1896", "Species": "L. zatrephes"}}, {"title": "Binomial name", "data": {"Binomial name": "Lepidozancla zatrephes \u00b7 (Turner, 1916)"}}, {"title": "Synonyms", "data": {"Synonyms": "- Machimia zatrephes Turner, 1916"}}]	false
# Point Rae Point Rae (60°46′S 44°37′W / 60.767°S 44.617°W) is a point marking the northeast side of the entrance to Scotia Bay on the south coast of Laurie Island, in the South Orkney Islands. It was charted in 1903 by the Scottish National Antarctic Expedition under Bruce, who named it for John Rae, Scottish Arctic explorer and member of the Sir John Richardson expedition of 1854, which discovered the fate of the Sir John Franklin Arctic expedition of 1847. This article incorporates public domain material from "Point Rae". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.	enwiki/29718949	enwiki	29,718,949	Point Rae	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_Rae	2023-12-16T23:49:22Z	en	Q487750	21,936	{{Short description\|Northeast side of Scotia Bay, Antarctica}} {{Use dmy dates\|date=April 2022}} [[File:AntDotMap Orcadas.png\|thumb\|right\|South Orkney Islands.]]'''Point Rae''' ({{coord\|60\|46\|S\|44\|37\|W\|display=inline,title}}) is a point marking the northeast side of the entrance to [[Scotia Bay]] on the south coast of [[Laurie Island]], in the [[South Orkney Islands]]. It was charted in 1903 by the [[Scottish National Antarctic Expedition]] under Bruce, who named it for [[John Rae (explorer)\|John Rae]], Scottish Arctic explorer and member of the [[John Richardson (naturalist)\|Sir John Richardson]] expedition of 1854, which discovered the fate of the Sir John Franklin Arctic expedition of 1847. {{usgs-gazetteer}} [[Category:Headlands of the South Orkney Islands\|Rae, Point]] {{SouthOrkneys-geo-stub}}	1,190,274,484	[]	false
# Lake Motosu Lake Motosu (本栖湖, Motosu-ko) is the westernmost of the Fuji Five Lakes and located on the border of the towns of Fujikawaguchiko and Minobu in southern Yamanashi Prefecture near Mount Fuji, Japan. Lake Motosu is the third-largest of the Fuji Five Lakes in terms of surface area, and is the deepest, with a maximum water depth of 121.6 metres (399 feet), making it the ninth-deepest lake in Japan. Its surface elevation of 900 metres (3,000 feet) is the same as for Lake Shōji and Lake Sai, confirming that these three lakes were originally a single lake, which was divided by an enormous lava flow from Mount Fuji. The remnants of the lava flow are now under the Aokigahara Jukai Forest, and there is evidence to indicate that these three lakes remain connected by underground waterways. The temperature of the water never drops below 4 °C (39 °F), making it the only one of the Fuji Five Lakes that does not freeze in winter. The lake is within the borders of the Fuji-Hakone-Izu National Park. As with the other Fuji Five Lakes, the area is a popular resort, with many lakeside hotels, windsurfing facilities, camp sites, and excursion boats. Rainbow trout and brown trout were introduced to the lake in the Meiji period, and sports fishing is also popular. However, in recent years, reduced water transparency due to pollution from these activities has been a growing issue. The lake and its view of Mount Fuji were featured on Series D of the Japanese 5000-yen note and Series E of the Japanese 1000-yen note. ## In popular culture - In Inuyasha the Movie: The Castle Beyond the Looking Glass, in the Sengoku period, the lake has a mountain castle led by a daiyōkai Princess Kaguya, as according to Akitoki Hōjō that a saying a priest told his family once that the castle in the lake is "unreachable by mortals", and Inuyasha's Robe of the Fire-rat as fire is in this lake to undo Monk Miyatsu's seal to free Kaguya out of Mirror of Life. - Lake Motosu features prominently in the anime series Laid-Back Camp. Visitor numbers rose after the first season aired.[4] - In the first volume of 1Q84[5] of Haruki Murakmi, it is the scene of a confrontation between the extremists of the “Dawn” sect and the Japanese police. ## Gallery - Reverse side of former 5000-yen banknote - Mount Fuji and Mount Ryu - A sunny day beside the lake - Recreational activities at the lake ## Citations 1. 1 2 "Yamanashi Sightseeing Net". yamanashi-kankou.jp. Retrieved 2007-05-25. 2. ↑ Rafferty 2010, p. 135 3. ↑ Fuji-Hakone-Izu National Park Archived 2012-08-28 at the Wayback Machine(Ministry of the Environment (Japan)) 4. ↑ "Laid-Back Camp's Real-Life Inspiration Sees Visitors Triple". Anime News Network. Retrieved 2021-08-03. 5. ↑ Murakami, Haruki; Rubin, Jay; Murakami, Haruki (2012). 1Q84. London: Vintage. ISBN 978-0-09-957807-9. ## General and cited references - Rafferty, John P., ed. (2010). Plate Tectonics, Volcanoes, and Earthquakes. New York: Britannica Educational Pub. in association with Rosen Educational Services. ISBN 978-1615301065. OCLC 656826006.	enwiki/36763736	enwiki	36,763,736	Lake Motosu	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_Motosu	2025-02-04T07:00:55Z	en	Q1262329	62,318	{{Short description\|Lake in Fujikawaguchiko, Chūbu region, Japan}} {{Infobox lake \| name = Lake Motosu<br>Motosu-ko<br>本栖湖, \| image = Lake Motosu03.jpg \| caption = With [[Mount Fuji]] \| image_bathymetry = \| caption_bathymetry = \| location = [[Fujikawaguchiko]], [[Minobu, Yamanashi]], Japan \| coords = {{coord\|35\|27\|50\|N\|138\|35\|08\|E\|type:waterbody_region:JP_source:frwiki\|display=inline,title}} \| pushpin_map = Japan \| type = \| inflow = \| outflow = none \| catchment = \| basin_countries = Japan \| length = \| width = \| area = {{convert\|4.7\|km2\|abbr=on}} \| depth = {{convert\|67.3\|m\|abbr=on}} \| max-depth = {{convert\|121.6\|m\|abbr=on}} \| volume = {{convert\|0.316\|km3\|acre.ft\|abbr=on}} \| residence_time = \| shore = {{convert\|11.82\|km\|abbr=on}} \| elevation ={{convert\|900\|m\|abbr=on}} \| islands = \| cities = }} {{Nihongo\|'''Lake Motosu'''\|本栖湖\|Motosu-ko}} is the westernmost of the [[Fuji Five Lakes]] and located on the border of the towns of [[Fujikawaguchiko]] and [[Minobu, Yamanashi\|Minobu]] in southern [[Yamanashi Prefecture]] near [[Mount Fuji]], [[Japan]]. Lake Motosu is the third-largest of the [[Fuji Five Lakes]] in terms of surface area, and is the deepest, with a maximum water depth of {{convert\|121.6\|m\|ft\|abbr=off}}, making it the ninth-deepest [[lake]] in Japan.<ref name="yamanashisightseeingnet">{{cite web \| author=\| year=\| title=Yamanashi Sightseeing Net\| work= yamanashi-kankou.jp\| url= http://www.yamanashi-kankou.jp/english/english003.html\| accessdate=2007-05-25}}</ref> Its surface elevation of {{convert\|900\|m\|ft\|abbr=off}} is the same as for [[Lake Shōji]] and [[Saiko Lake\|Lake Sai]], confirming that these three lakes were originally a single lake, which was divided by an enormous lava flow from Mount Fuji.<ref>{{Harvnb\|Rafferty\|2010\|p=135}}</ref> The remnants of the lava flow are now under the [[Aokigahara\|Aokigahara Jukai Forest]], and there is evidence to indicate that these three lakes remain connected by underground waterways.<ref name="yamanashisightseeingnet"/> The temperature of the water never drops below {{convert\|4\|C}}, making it the only one of the Fuji Five Lakes that does not freeze in winter. The lake is within the borders of the [[Fuji-Hakone-Izu National Park]].<ref>[http://www.env.go.jp/en/nature/nps/park/parks/fujihakone.html Fuji-Hakone-Izu National Park] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120828143052/http://www.env.go.jp/en/nature/nps/park/parks/fujihakone.html \|date=2012-08-28 }}([[Ministry of the Environment (Japan)]])</ref> As with the other Fuji Five Lakes, the area is a popular resort, with many lakeside hotels, windsurfing facilities, camp sites, and excursion boats. [[Rainbow trout]] and [[brown trout]] were introduced to the lake in the [[Meiji period]], and sports fishing is also popular. However, in recent years, reduced water transparency due to pollution from these activities has been a growing issue. The lake and its view of Mount Fuji were featured on Series D of the Japanese [[5000 yen note\|5000-yen note]] and Series E of the Japanese [[1000 yen note\|1000-yen note]]. ==In popular culture== * In ''[[Inuyasha the Movie: The Castle Beyond the Looking Glass]]'', in the [[Sengoku period]], the lake has a mountain castle led by a daiyōkai Princess Kaguya, as according to Akitoki Hōjō that a saying a priest told his family once that the castle in the lake is "unreachable by mortals", and [[Inuyasha (character)\|Inuyasha's]] Robe of the Fire-rat as [[Fire (wuxing)\|fire]] is in this lake to undo Monk Miyatsu's seal to free Kaguya out of Mirror of Life. * Lake Motosu features prominently in the anime series ''[[Laid-Back Camp]]''. Visitor numbers rose after the first season aired.<ref>{{Cite web\|title=Laid-Back Camp's Real-Life Inspiration Sees Visitors Triple\|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/interest/2018-04-11/laid-back-camp-real-life-inspiration-sees-visitors-triple/.130205 \|access-date=2021-08-03 \|publisher=[[Anime News Network]]\|language=en}}</ref> * In the first volume of [[1Q84]]<ref>{{Cite book \|last=Murakami \|first=Haruki \|title=1Q84 \|last2=Rubin \|first2=Jay \|last3=Murakami \|first3=Haruki \|date=2012 \|publisher=Vintage \|isbn=978-0-09-957807-9 \|location=London}}</ref> of [[Haruki Murakami\|Haruki Murakmi]], it is the scene of a confrontation between the extremists of the “Dawn” sect and the Japanese police. ==Gallery== <gallery mode="packed"> File:Series D 5K Yen bank of japan note - back.jpg\|Reverse side of former 5000-yen banknote File:Mount Fuji and Mount Ryu from Lake Motosu.jpg\|Mount Fuji and Mount Ryu File:LakeMotosu-2022-08-27.webm\|thumbtime=1\|A sunny day beside the lake File:Jumping into Lake Motosu - 2018 (43570190795).jpg\|Recreational activities at the lake </gallery> ==See also== {{portal\|Lakes}} * [[Fuji Five Lakes]] * [[Fuji-Hakone-Izu National Park]] == Citations == {{Reflist}} == General and cited references == * {{Cite book \|editor-last=Rafferty \|editor-first=John P. \|year=2010 \|title=Plate Tectonics, Volcanoes, and Earthquakes \|url=https://archive.org/details/platetectonicsvo0000unse \|url-access=registration \|location=New York \|publisher=Britannica Educational Pub. in association with Rosen Educational Services \|isbn=978-1615301065 \|oclc=656826006}} == External links == {{Commons category\|Lake Motosu}} * [http://watchizu.gsi.go.jp/watchizu.html?longitude=138.58672280556&latitude=35.46337 Map]　 * [http://motosuko.com/ home page] {{Fuji Five Lakes}} [[Category:Lakes of Yamanashi Prefecture\|Motosu]] [[Category:Mount Fuji]] [[Category:Fuji-Hakone-Izu National Park]] [[Category:Fujikawaguchiko, Yamanashi]] [[Category:Minobu, Yamanashi]]	1,273,839,848	[{"title": "Lake Motosu \u00b7 Motosu-ko \u00b7 \u672c\u6816\u6e56,", "data": {"Location": "Fujikawaguchiko, Minobu, Yamanashi, Japan", "Coordinates": "35\u00b027\u203250\u2033N 138\u00b035\u203208\u2033E\ufeff / \ufeff35.46389\u00b0N 138.58556\u00b0E", "Primary outflows": "none", "Basin countries": "Japan"}}]	false
# Pardalabad, Zahedan Pardalabad, Zahedan (Persian: پردل‌آباد) is a village in Dumak Rural District, in the Central District of Zahedan County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 65, in 13 families.	enwiki/40378610	enwiki	40,378,610	Pardalabad, Zahedan	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pardalabad,_Zahedan	2024-11-11T14:13:31Z	en	Q5830879	44,938	{{Infobox settlement \|official_name =Pardalabad, Zahedan \|native_name = پردل‌آباد \|settlement_type = village \|subdivision_type = [[List of countries\|Country]] \|subdivision_name = {{flag\|Iran}} \|subdivision_type1 =[[Provinces of Iran\|Province]] \|subdivision_name1 =[[Sistan and Baluchestan Province\|Sistan and Baluchestan]] \|subdivision_type2 =[[Counties of Iran\|County]] \|subdivision_name2 = [[Zahedan County\|Zahedan]] \|subdivision_type3 =[[Bakhsh]] \|subdivision_name3 =[[Central District (Zahedan County)\|Central District]] \|subdivision_type4 =[[Rural Districts of Iran\|Rural District]] \|subdivision_name4 =[[Dumak Rural District\|Dumak]] \|leader_title = \|leader_name = \|established_title = \|established_date = \|area_total_km2 = \|area_footnotes = \|population_as_of = 2006 \|population_total =65 \|population_density_km2 =auto \|timezone = [[Iran Standard Time\|IRST]] \|utc_offset = +3:30 \|timezone_DST = [[Iran Daylight Time\|IRDT]] \|utc_offset_DST = +4:30 \|coordinates = \|elevation_m = \|area_code = \|website = \|footnotes = }} '''Pardalabad, Zahedan''' ({{langx\|fa\| پردل‌آباد}}) is a village in [[Dumak Rural District]], in the [[Central District (Zahedan County)\|Central District]] of [[Zahedan County]], [[Sistan and Baluchestan Province]], [[Iran]]. At the 2006 census, its population was 65, in 13 families.<ref>{{IranCensus2006\|06}}</ref> == References == {{Portal\|Iran}} {{Reflist}} {{Zahedan County}} {{Coord missing\|Sistan and Baluchestan Province}} [[Category:Populated places in Zahedan County]] {{Zahedan-geo-stub}}	1,256,773,501	[{"title": "Pardalabad, Zahedan \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0622\u0628\u0627\u062f", "data": {"Country": "Iran", "Province": "Sistan and Baluchestan", "County": "Zahedan", "Bakhsh": "Central District", "Rural District": "Dumak"}}, {"title": "Population (2006)", "data": {"\u2022 Total": "65", "Time zone": "UTC+3:30 (IRST)", "\u2022 Summer (DST)": "UTC+4:30 (IRDT)"}}]	false
# Lucas Arcanjo Lucas Willians Assis Arcanjo (born 8 August 1998) is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Vitória. ## Club career Arcanjo's father Geraldo was a football goalkeeper in Brazil, and inspired Lucas to follow in his footsteps. From the age of 8 to 14 Arcanjo trained football in his family farm, before moving to Galícia in 2014, and finally joining Vitória's academy in 2015. He was promoted to Vitória's senior team in 2019, also splitting time with their U23s. On 23 April 2021, he extended his contract with the club until 2023. In July 2022, he suffered a shoulder injury that kept him out for the remainder of the season. Arcanjo returned for the 2023 as they were promoted back to the Série B and was the only constant starter for the season. In May 2023, he hit 100 professional appearances with Vitória. On 27 July 2023, he extended his contract with the club until 2026. ## Career Statistics As of match played 11 February 2025 \| Club \| Season \| League \| League \| League \| Campeonato Baiano \| Campeonato Baiano \| Copa do Brasil \| Copa do Brasil \| Copa do Nordeste \| Copa do Nordeste \| Continental \| Continental \| Total \| Total \| \| Club \| Season \| Division \| Apps \| Goals \| Apps \| Goals \| Apps \| Goals \| Apps \| Goals \| Apps \| Goals \| Apps \| Goals \| \| ------------ \| ------------ \| ------------ \| ------ \| ------ \| ----------------- \| ----------------- \| -------------- \| -------------- \| ---------------- \| ---------------- \| ----------- \| ----------- \| ----- \| ----- \| \| Vitória \| 2019 \| Série B \| 1 \| 0 \| 0 \| 0 \| 0 \| 0 \| 0 \| 0 \| — \| — \| 1 \| 0 \| \| Vitória \| 2020 \| Série B \| 0 \| 0 \| 3 \| 0 \| 1 \| 0 \| 1 \| 0 \| — \| — \| 5 \| 0 \| \| Vitória \| 2021 \| Série B \| 30 \| 0 \| 3 \| 0 \| 5 \| 0 \| 9 \| 0 \| — \| — \| 47 \| 0 \| \| Vitória \| 2022 \| Série C \| 13 \| 0 \| 9 \| 0 \| 4 \| 0 \| 0 \| 0 \| — \| — \| 26 \| 0 \| \| Vitória \| 2023 \| Série B \| 36 \| 0 \| 4 \| 0 \| 1 \| 0 \| 6 \| 0 \| — \| — \| 47 \| 0 \| \| Vitória \| 2024 \| Série A \| 37 \| 0 \| 8 \| 0 \| 2 \| 0 \| 3 \| 0 \| — \| — \| 50 \| 0 \| \| Vitória \| 2025 \| Série A \| 0 \| 0 \| 3 \| 0 \| 0 \| 0 \| 2 \| 0 \| 0 \| 0 \| 5 \| 0 \| \| Career total \| Career total \| Career total \| 117 \| 0 \| 30 \| 0 \| 13 \| 0 \| 21 \| 0 \| 0 \| 0 \| 181 \| 0 \| ## Honours ### Club Vitória - Campeonato Brasileiro Série B: 2023[9] - Campeonato Baiano: 2024[9]	enwiki/75241153	enwiki	75,241,153	Lucas Arcanjo	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucas_Arcanjo	2025-03-16T22:19:58Z	en	Q123353427	60,487	{{short description\|Brazilian footballer}} {{Use dmy dates\|date=January 2023}} {{Portuguese name\|Assis\|Arcanjo}} {{Infobox football biography \| name = Lucas Arcanjo \| image = \| caption = Arcanjo in 2023 \| fullname = Lucas Willians Assis Arcanjo \| birth_date = {{birth date and age\|1998\|8\|5\|df=yes}} \| birth_place = [[Piritiba]], Brazil<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://futebolbahiano.org/2023/07/vitoria-prorroga-vinculo-com-o-goleiro-lucas-arcanjo-ate-2026.html\|title=Vitória prorroga vínculo com o goleiro Lucas Arcanjo até 2026\|website=futebolbahiano.org}}</ref> \| height = 1.89m \| position = [[Goalkeeper (association football)\|Goalkeeper]] \| currentclub = [[Esporte Clube Vitória\|Vitória]] \| clubnumber = 1 \| youthyears1 = 2014–2015 \| youthclubs1 = [[Galícia Esporte Clube\|Galícia]] \| youthyears2 = 2016–2019 \| youthclubs2 = [[Esporte Clube Vitória\|Vitória]] \| years1 = 2019– \| clubs1 = [[Esporte Clube Vitória\|Vitória]] \| caps1 = 190 \| goals1 = 0 \| pcupdate = 16 March 2025 \| ntupdate = 16 March 2025 \| medaltemplates = }} '''Lucas Willians Assis Arcanjo''' (born 8 August 1998) is a Brazilian professional [[Association football\|footballer]] who plays as a [[Goalkeeper (association football)\|goalkeeper]] for [[Esporte Clube Vitória\|Vitória]]. ==Club career== Arcanjo's father Geraldo was a football goalkeeper in Brazil, and inspired Lucas to follow in his footsteps. From the age of 8 to 14 Arcanjo trained football in his family farm, before moving to [[Galícia Esporte Clube\|Galícia]] in 2014, and finally joining [[Esporte Clube Vitória\|Vitória]]'s academy in 2015.<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.correio24horas.com.br/ec-vitoria/joia-do-leao-lucas-arcanjo-tem-no-pai-a-maior-inspiracao-no-gol-0120\|title=Joia do Leão, Lucas Arcanjo tem no pai a maior inspiração no gol\|website=www.correio24horas.com.br}}</ref> He was promoted to Vitória's senior team in 2019, also splitting time with their U23s.<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://arenarubronegra.com/noticias/goleiro-confirma-que-atuara-no-time-sub-23/\|title=Goleiro confirma que atuará no time sub-23 – Arena Rubro-Negra\|first=Heider\|last=Mota\|date=10 January 2020\|website=arenarubronegra.com}}</ref> On 23 April 2021, he extended his contract with the club until 2023.<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://ge.globo.com/ba/futebol/times/vitoria/noticia/contrato-novo-goleiro-lucas-arcanjo-comemora-renovacao-com-o-vitoria.ghtml\|title=Contrato novo: goleiro Lucas Arcanjo comemora renovação com o Vitória\|date=23 April 2021\|website=ge}}</ref> In July 2022, he suffered a shoulder injury that kept him out for the remainder of the season.<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://arenarubronegra.com/noticias/com-lesao-no-ombro-lucas-arcanjo-esta-fora-da-temporada/\|title=Fora de combate: Por lesão, Lucas Arcanjo está fora da temporada\|first=Marcello\|last=Góis\|date=12 July 2022\|website=arenarubronegra.com}}</ref> Arcanjo returned for the 2023 as they were promoted back to the Série B and was the only constant starter for the season.<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://arenarubronegra.com/noticias/so-depende-da-gente-acesso-e-titulo-diz-lucas-arcanjo-em-coletiva/\|title="Só depende da gente acesso e título", diz Lucas Arcanjo\|first=Heider\|last=Mota\|date=10 October 2023\|website=arenarubronegra.com}}</ref> In May 2023, he hit 100 professional appearances with Vitória.<ref name="Campos 2023 z712">{{cite web \| last=Campos \| first=Sidnei \| title=Goleiro Lucas Arcanjo se aproxima dos 100 jogos pelo Vitória \| website=Folha do Estado da Bahia \| date=2023-05-26 \| url=https://www.jornalfolhadoestado.com/esportes/lucas-arcanjo-se-aproxima-dos-100-jogos-pelo-vitoria \| language=pt \| access-date=2023-11-06}}</ref> On 27 July 2023, he extended his contract with the club until 2026.<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://ne45.com.br/2023/07/27/vitoria-lucas-arcanjo-contrato-ate-2026/\|title=Destaque do Vitória na Série B, Lucas Arcanjo prorroga contrato até 2026\|first=Laura\|last=Martins\|date=27 July 2023}}</ref> ==Career Statistics== {{Updated\|match played 11 February 2025}}<ref name="SW">{{Soccerway\|592415\|access-date=13 February 2025}}</ref> {\| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" \|+ Appearances and goals by club, season and competition \|- !rowspan="2"\|Club !rowspan="2"\|Season !colspan="3"\|League !colspan="2"\|[[Campeonato Baiano]] !colspan="2"\|[[Copa do Brasil]] !colspan="2"\|[[Copa do Nordeste]] !colspan="2"\|Continental !colspan="2"\|Total \|- !Division!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals \|- \|rowspan="7"\|[[Esporte Clube Vitória\|Vitória]] \|[[2019 in Brazilian football\|2019]] \|[[Campeonato Brasileiro Série B\|Série B]] \|1\|\|0\|\|0\|\|0\|\|0\|\|0\|\|0\|\|0\|\|colspan="2"\|—\|\|1\|\|0 \|- \|[[2020 in Brazilian football\|2020]] \|Série B \|0\|\|0\|\|3\|\|0\|\|1\|\|0\|\|1\|\|0\|\|colspan="2"\|—\|\|5\|\|0 \|- \|[[2021 in Brazilian football\|2021]] \|Série B \|30\|\|0\|\|3\|\|0\|\|5\|\|0\|\|9\|\|0\|\|colspan="2"\|—\|\|47\|\|0 \|- \|[[2022 in Brazilian football\|2022]] \|[[Campeonato Brasileiro Série C\|Série C]] \|13\|\|0\|\|9\|\|0\|\|4\|\|0\|\|0\|\|0\|\|colspan="2"\|—\|\|26\|\|0 \|- \|[[2023 in Brazilian football\|2023]] \|Série B \|36\|\|0\|\|4\|\|0\|\|1\|\|0\|\|6\|\|0\|\|colspan="2"\|—\|\|47\|\|0 \|- \|[[2024 in Brazilian football\|2024]] \|[[Campeonato Brasileiro Série A\|Série A]] \|37\|\|0\|\|8\|\|0\|\|2\|\|0\|\|3\|\|0\|\|colspan="2"\|—\|\|50\|\|0 \|- \|[[2025 in Brazilian football\|2025]] \|Série A \|0\|\|0\|\|3\|\|0\|\|0\|\|0\|\|2\|\|0\|\|0\|\|0\|\|5\|\|0 \|- !colspan="3"\|Career total !117!!0!!30!!0!!13!!0!!21!!0!!0!!0!!181!!0 \|} ==Honours== ===Club=== ;Vitória [[Campeonato Brasileiro Série B]]: [[2023 Campeonato Brasileiro Série B\|2023]]<ref name="SW" /> [[Campeonato Baiano]]: [[2024 Campeonato Baiano\|2024]]<ref name="SW" /> ==References== {{reflist}} ==External links== *{{Soccerway\|lucas-willians-assis/592415}} {{Esporte Clube Vitória squad}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Arcanjo, Lucas}} [[Category:1998 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Footballers from Bahia]] [[Category:Brazilian men's footballers]] [[Category:Men's association football goalkeepers]] [[Category:Esporte Clube Vitória players]] [[Category:Campeonato Brasileiro Série B players]] [[Category:Campeonato Brasileiro Série C players]] [[Category:21st-century Brazilian sportsmen]]	1,280,866,133	[{"title": "Lucas Arcanjo", "data": {"Full name": "Lucas Willians Assis Arcanjo", "Date of birth": "5 August 1998", "Place of birth": "Piritiba, Brazil", "Height": "1.89 m (6 ft 2 in)", "Position(s)": "Goalkeeper"}}, {"title": "Team information", "data": {"Current team": "Vit\u00f3ria", "Number": "1"}}, {"title": "Youth career", "data": {"2014\u20132015": "Gal\u00edcia", "2016\u20132019": "Vit\u00f3ria"}}, {"title": "Senior career*", "data": {"Years": "Team \u00b7 Apps \u00b7 (Gls)", "2019\u2013": "Vit\u00f3ria \u00b7 190 \u00b7 (0)"}}]	false
# Qaleh Nar Qaleh Nar (Persian: قلعه نر, also Romanized as Qal‘eh Nar) is a village in Zaz-e Gharbi Rural District, Zaz va Mahru District, Aligudarz County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 443, in 76 families.	enwiki/34053774	enwiki	34,053,774	Qaleh Nar	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qaleh_Nar	2024-10-23T18:12:25Z	en	Q5802263	77,544	{{Infobox settlement \|official_name =Qaleh Nar \|native_name =قلعه نر \|settlement_type = village \|pushpin_map =Iran \|mapsize =150px \|subdivision_type = [[List of countries\|Country]] \|subdivision_name = {{flag\|Iran}} \|subdivision_type1 =[[Provinces of Iran\|Province]] \|subdivision_name1 =[[Lorestan Province\|Lorestan]] \|subdivision_type2 =[[Counties of Iran\|County]] \|subdivision_name2 = [[Aligudarz County\|Aligudarz]] \|subdivision_type3 =[[Bakhsh]] \|subdivision_name3 =[[Zaz va Mahru District\|Zaz va Mahru]] \|subdivision_type4 =[[Rural Districts of Iran\|Rural District]] \|subdivision_name4 =[[Zaz-e Gharbi Rural District\|Zaz-e Gharbi]] \|leader_title = \|leader_name = \|established_title = \|established_date = \|area_total_km2 = \|area_footnotes = \|population_as_of = 2006 \|population_total =443 \|population_density_km2 =auto \|timezone = [[Iran Standard Time\|IRST]] \|utc_offset = +3:30 \|timezone_DST = [[Iran Daylight Time\|IRDT]] \|utc_offset_DST = +4:30 \|coordinates = {{coord\|33\|15\|00\|N\|48\|57\|00\|E\|region:IR\|display=inline,title}} \|elevation_m = \|area_code = \|website = \|footnotes = }} '''Qaleh Nar''' ({{langx\|fa\|قلعه نر}}, also [[Romanize]]d as '''Qal‘eh Nar''')<ref>{{GEOnet3\|-3784003\|Qaleh Nar}}</ref> is a village in [[Zaz-e Gharbi Rural District]], [[Zaz va Mahru District]], [[Aligudarz County]], [[Lorestan Province]], [[Iran]]. At the 2006 census, its population was 443, in 76 families.<ref>{{IranCensus2006\|15}}</ref> == References == {{reflist}} {{Aligudarz County}} {{Portal\|Iran}} [[Category:Populated places in Aligudarz County]] {{Aligudarz-geo-stub}}	1,252,956,441	[{"title": "Qaleh Nar \u0642\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u0646\u0631", "data": {"Country": "Iran", "Province": "Lorestan", "County": "Aligudarz", "Bakhsh": "Zaz va Mahru", "Rural District": "Zaz-e Gharbi"}}, {"title": "Population (2006)", "data": {"\u2022 Total": "443", "Time zone": "UTC+3:30 (IRST)", "\u2022 Summer (DST)": "UTC+4:30 (IRDT)"}}]	false
# List of governors of California The governor of California is the head of government of California, whose responsibilities include making annual State of the State addresses to the California State Legislature, submitting the budget, and ensuring that state laws are enforced. The governor is also the commander-in-chief of the state's military forces. The current governor is Gavin Newsom, who has been in office since 2019. 39 people have served as governor, over 40 distinct terms. Many have been influential nationwide in areas far-flung from state politics. Leland Stanford founded Stanford University in 1891. Earl Warren, later chief justice of the United States, won an election with the nominations of the three major parties – the only person to run essentially unopposed for governor of California. Ronald Reagan, who was president of the Screen Actors Guild and later president of the United States, and Arnold Schwarzenegger both came to prominence through acting. Gray Davis, the 37th governor of California, was the second governor in American history to be recalled by voters. The shortest tenure was that of Milton Latham, who served only five days before being elected to fill a vacant United States Senate seat. The longest tenure is that of Jerry Brown, who served as governor from 1975 to 1983 and again from 2011 to 2019, the only governor to serve non-consecutive terms. He is the son of former governor Pat Brown who served from 1959 to 1967. ## List of governors California was obtained by the United States in the Mexican Cession following the Mexican–American War. Unlike most other states, it was never organized as a territory and was admitted as the 31st state on September 9, 1850. The original California Constitution of 1849 called for elections every two years, with no set start date for the term. An amendment ratified in 1862 increased the term to four years. The 1879 constitution set the term to begin on the first Monday after January 1, following an election. In 1990, Proposition 140 led to a constitutional amendment implementing a term limit of two terms. Prior to this limit, only one governor, Earl Warren, served more than two terms. Jerry Brown was elected to a third term in 2010, and then to a fourth and final term in 2014, because his previous terms were before the term limit was enacted. The 1849 constitution created the office of lieutenant governor, who, in cases of vacancy in the office of governor, becomes governor. The governor and the lieutenant governor are not formally elected on the same ticket. \| No. \| Governor \| Governor \| Governor \| Governor \| Term in office \| Party \| Election \| Lt. Governor \| Lt. Governor \| Lt. Governor \| \| --- \| ----------------------------------------- \| --------------------------------------------- \| ----------------------------------------------------- \| ---------------------------------- \| --------------------------------------------------- \| ---------------------------------------------------- \| ---------------------------------- \| ------------------------------------------ \| ------------ \| --------------------------------------- \| \| 1 \| \| \| \| Peter Hardeman Burnett (1807–1895) \| December 20, 1849 – January 9, 1851 (resigned) \| Nonpartisan \| 1849 \| \| \| John McDougal \| \| 2 \| \| John McDougal (1818–1866) \| January 9, 1851 – January 8, 1852 (did not run) \| Nonpartisan \| Succeeded from lieutenant governor \| \| \| David C. Broderick (acting) \| \| \| \| 3 \| \| \| \| John Bigler (1805–1871) \| January 8, 1852 – January 9, 1856 (lost election) \| Democratic \| 1851 \| Samuel Purdy \| \| \| \| 3 \| 1853 \| \| \| John Bigler (1805–1871) \| January 8, 1852 – January 9, 1856 (lost election) \| Democratic \| \| Samuel Purdy \| \| \| \| 4 \| \| \| \| J. Neely Johnson (1825–1872) \| January 9, 1856 – January 8, 1858 (did not run) \| American \| 1855 \| \| \| Robert M. Anderson \| \| 5 \| \| \| \| John B. Weller (1812–1875) \| January 8, 1858 – January 9, 1860 (did not run) \| Democratic \| 1857 \| \| \| Joseph Walkup \| \| 6 \| \| \| \| Milton S. Latham (1827–1882) \| January 9, 1860 – January 14, 1860 (resigned) \| Lecompton Democratic \| 1859 \| John G. Downey \| \| \| \| 7 \| \| John G. Downey (1827–1894) \| January 14, 1860 – January 10, 1862 (did not run) \| Lecompton Democratic \| Succeeded from lieutenant governor \| Isaac N. Quinn (acting) (term ended January 7, 1861) \| \| \| \| \| \| 7 \| Pablo de la Guerra (acting) \| John G. Downey (1827–1894) \| January 14, 1860 – January 10, 1862 (did not run) \| Lecompton Democratic \| Succeeded from lieutenant governor \| \| \| \| \| \| \| 8 \| \| \| \| Leland Stanford (1824–1893) \| January 10, 1862 – December 10, 1863 (did not run) \| Republican \| 1861 \| \| \| John F. Chellis \| \| 9 \| \| \| \| Frederick Low (1828–1894) \| December 10, 1863 – December 5, 1867 (did not run) \| Union \| 1863 \| \| \| Tim N. Machin \| \| 10 \| \| \| \| Henry Huntly Haight (1825–1878) \| December 5, 1867 – December 8, 1871 (lost election) \| Democratic \| 1867 \| \| \| William Holden \| \| 11 \| \| \| \| Newton Booth (1825–1892) \| December 8, 1871 – February 27, 1875 (resigned) \| Republican \| 1871 \| \| \| Romualdo Pacheco \| \| 12 \| \| Romualdo Pacheco (1831–1899) \| February 27, 1875 – December 9, 1875 (did not run) \| Republican \| Succeeded from lieutenant governor \| \| \| William Irwin (acting) \| \| \| \| 13 \| \| \| \| William Irwin (1827–1886) \| December 9, 1875 – January 8, 1880 (did not run) \| Democratic \| 1875 \| James A. Johnson \| \| \| \| 14 \| \| \| \| George C. Perkins (1839–1923) \| January 8, 1880 – January 10, 1883 (did not run) \| Republican \| 1879 \| \| \| John Mansfield \| \| 15 \| \| \| \| George Stoneman (1822–1894) \| January 10, 1883 – January 8, 1887 (did not run) \| Democratic \| 1882 \| \| \| John Daggett \| \| 16 \| \| Washington Bartlett (1824–1887) \| January 8, 1887 – September 12, 1887 (died in office) \| Democratic \| 1886 \| \| \| Robert Waterman \| \| \| \| 17 \| \| \| \| Robert Waterman (1826–1891) \| September 12, 1887 – January 8, 1891 (did not run) \| Republican \| Succeeded from lieutenant governor \| \| \| Stephen M. White (acting) \| \| 18 \| \| Henry Markham (1840–1923) \| January 8, 1891 – January 11, 1895 (did not run) \| Republican \| 1890 \| \| \| John B. Reddick \| \| \| \| 19 \| \| \| \| James Budd (1851–1908) \| January 11, 1895 – January 4, 1899 (did not run) \| Democratic \| 1894 \| Spencer G. Millard (died October 24, 1895) \| \| \| \| 19 \| Vacant \| \| \| James Budd (1851–1908) \| January 11, 1895 – January 4, 1899 (did not run) \| Democratic \| 1894 \| \| \| \| \| 19 \| \| William T. Jeter (appointed October 26, 1895) \| \| James Budd (1851–1908) \| January 11, 1895 – January 4, 1899 (did not run) \| Democratic \| 1894 \| \| \| \| \| 20 \| \| \| \| Henry T. Gage (1852–1924) \| January 4, 1899 – January 7, 1903 (lost nomination) \| Republican \| 1898 \| \| \| Jacob H. Neff \| \| 21 \| \| George Pardee (1857–1941) \| January 7, 1903 – January 9, 1907 (lost nomination) \| Republican \| 1902 \| Alden Anderson \| \| \| \| \| \| 22 \| \| James Gillett (1860–1937) \| January 9, 1907 – January 3, 1911 (did not run) \| Republican \| 1906 \| Warren R. Porter \| \| \| \| \| \| 23 \| \| Hiram Johnson (1866–1945) \| January 3, 1911 – March 15, 1917 (resigned) \| Republican \| 1910 \| Albert Joseph Wallace \| \| \| \| \| \| 23 \| \| \| January 3, 1911 – March 15, 1917 (resigned) \| Progressive \| 1914 \| \| \| John M. Eshleman (died February 28, 1916) \| \| \| \| 23 \| Vacant \| \| January 3, 1911 – March 15, 1917 (resigned) \| Progressive \| 1914 \| \| \| \| \| \| \| 23 \| \| William Stephens (took office July 22, 1916) \| January 3, 1911 – March 15, 1917 (resigned) \| Progressive \| 1914 \| \| \| \| \| \| \| 24 \| \| \| \| William Stephens (1859–1944) \| March 15, 1917 – January 9, 1923 (lost nomination) \| Republican \| Succeeded from lieutenant governor \| Vacant \| Vacant \| Vacant \| \| 24 \| 1918 \| \| \| William Stephens (1859–1944) \| March 15, 1917 – January 9, 1923 (lost nomination) \| Republican \| C. C. Young \| \| \| \| \| 25 \| \| Friend Richardson (1865–1943) \| January 9, 1923 – January 4, 1927 (lost nomination) \| Republican \| 1922 \| \| C. C. Young \| \| \| \| \| 26 \| \| C. C. Young (1869–1947) \| January 4, 1927 – January 6, 1931 (lost nomination) \| Republican \| 1926 \| Buron Fitts (resigned November 30, 1928) \| \| \| \| \| \| 26 \| Vacant \| C. C. Young (1869–1947) \| January 4, 1927 – January 6, 1931 (lost nomination) \| Republican \| 1926 \| \| \| \| \| \| \| 26 \| \| C. C. Young (1869–1947) \| January 4, 1927 – January 6, 1931 (lost nomination) \| Republican \| 1926 \| Herschel L. Carnahan (appointed December 4, 1928) \| \| \| \| \| \| 27 \| \| James Rolph (1869–1934) \| January 6, 1931 – June 2, 1934 (died in office) \| Republican \| 1930 \| Frank Merriam \| \| \| \| \| \| 28 \| \| Frank Merriam (1865–1955) \| June 2, 1934 – January 2, 1939 (lost election) \| Republican \| Succeeded from lieutenant governor \| Vacant \| Vacant \| Vacant \| \| \| \| 28 \| 1934 \| Frank Merriam (1865–1955) \| June 2, 1934 – January 2, 1939 (lost election) \| Republican \| \| \| George J. Hatfield \| \| \| \| \| 29 \| \| \| \| Culbert Olson (1876–1962) \| January 2, 1939 – January 4, 1943 (lost election) \| Democratic \| 1938 \| \| \| Ellis E. Patterson \| \| 30 \| \| \| \| Earl Warren (1891–1974) \| January 4, 1943 – October 4, 1953 (resigned) \| Republican \| 1942 \| \| \| Frederick F. Houser \| \| 30 \| 1946 \| Goodwin Knight \| \| Earl Warren (1891–1974) \| January 4, 1943 – October 4, 1953 (resigned) \| Republican \| \| \| \| \| \| 30 \| 1950 \| Goodwin Knight \| \| Earl Warren (1891–1974) \| January 4, 1943 – October 4, 1953 (resigned) \| Republican \| \| \| \| \| \| 31 \| \| Goodwin Knight (1896–1970) \| October 5, 1953 – January 5, 1959 (did not run) \| Republican \| Succeeded from lieutenant governor \| Harold J. Powers \| \| \| \| \| \| 31 \| 1954 \| Goodwin Knight (1896–1970) \| October 5, 1953 – January 5, 1959 (did not run) \| Republican \| \| Harold J. Powers \| \| \| \| \| \| 32 \| \| \| \| Pat Brown (1905–1996) \| January 5, 1959 – January 2, 1967 (lost election) \| Democratic \| 1958 \| \| \| Glenn M. Anderson \| \| 32 \| 1962 \| \| \| Pat Brown (1905–1996) \| January 5, 1959 – January 2, 1967 (lost election) \| Democratic \| \| \| \| Glenn M. Anderson \| \| 33 \| \| \| \| Ronald Reagan (1911–2004) \| January 2, 1967 – January 6, 1975 (did not run) \| Republican \| 1966 \| \| \| Robert Finch (resigned January 8, 1969) \| \| 33 \| Edwin Reinecke (resigned October 2, 1974) \| \| \| Ronald Reagan (1911–2004) \| January 2, 1967 – January 6, 1975 (did not run) \| Republican \| 1966 \| \| \| \| \| 33 \| 1970 \| \| \| Ronald Reagan (1911–2004) \| January 2, 1967 – January 6, 1975 (did not run) \| Republican \| \| \| \| \| \| 33 \| John L. Harmer \| \| \| Ronald Reagan (1911–2004) \| January 2, 1967 – January 6, 1975 (did not run) \| Republican \| \| \| \| \| \| 34 \| \| \| \| Jerry Brown (b. 1938) \| January 6, 1975 – January 3, 1983 (did not run) \| Democratic \| 1974 \| \| \| Mervyn M. Dymally \| \| 34 \| 1978 \| \| \| Jerry Brown (b. 1938) \| January 6, 1975 – January 3, 1983 (did not run) \| Democratic \| Michael Curb \| \| \| \| \| 35 \| \| \| \| George Deukmejian (1928–2018) \| January 3, 1983 – January 7, 1991 (did not run) \| Republican \| 1982 \| \| \| Leo T. McCarthy \| \| 35 \| 1986 \| \| \| George Deukmejian (1928–2018) \| January 3, 1983 – January 7, 1991 (did not run) \| Republican \| \| \| \| Leo T. McCarthy \| \| 36 \| \| Pete Wilson (b. 1933) \| January 7, 1991 – January 4, 1999 (term-limited) \| Republican \| 1990 \| \| \| \| \| Leo T. McCarthy \| \| 36 \| 1994 \| Pete Wilson (b. 1933) \| January 7, 1991 – January 4, 1999 (term-limited) \| Republican \| Gray Davis \| \| \| \| \| \| \| 37 \| \| \| \| Gray Davis (b. 1942) \| January 4, 1999 – November 17, 2003 (recalled) \| Democratic \| 1998 \| Cruz Bustamante \| \| \| \| 37 \| 2002 \| \| \| Gray Davis (b. 1942) \| January 4, 1999 – November 17, 2003 (recalled) \| Democratic \| \| Cruz Bustamante \| \| \| \| 38 \| \| \| \| Arnold Schwarzenegger (b. 1947) \| November 17, 2003 – January 3, 2011 (term-limited) \| Republican \| 2003 (recall) \| Cruz Bustamante \| \| \| \| 38 \| 2006 \| John Garamendi (resigned November 3, 2009) \| \| Arnold Schwarzenegger (b. 1947) \| November 17, 2003 – January 3, 2011 (term-limited) \| Republican \| \| \| \| \| \| 38 \| 2006 \| Mona Pasquil (acting) \| \| Arnold Schwarzenegger (b. 1947) \| November 17, 2003 – January 3, 2011 (term-limited) \| Republican \| \| \| \| \| \| 38 \| 2006 \| Abel Maldonado (appointed April 27, 2010) \| \| Arnold Schwarzenegger (b. 1947) \| November 17, 2003 – January 3, 2011 (term-limited) \| Republican \| \| \| \| \| \| 39 \| \| \| \| Jerry Brown (b. 1938) \| January 3, 2011 – January 7, 2019 (term-limited) \| Democratic \| 2010 \| \| \| \| \| 39 \| \| Gavin Newsom (took office January 10, 2011) \| \| Jerry Brown (b. 1938) \| January 3, 2011 – January 7, 2019 (term-limited) \| Democratic \| 2010 \| \| \| \| \| 39 \| 2014 \| \| \| Jerry Brown (b. 1938) \| January 3, 2011 – January 7, 2019 (term-limited) \| Democratic \| \| \| \| \| \| 40 \| \| Gavin Newsom (b. 1967) \| January 7, 2019 – Incumbent \| Democratic \| 2018 \| Eleni Kounalakis \| \| \| \| \| \| 40 \| 2021 (recall) \| Gavin Newsom (b. 1967) \| January 7, 2019 – Incumbent \| Democratic \| \| Eleni Kounalakis \| \| \| \| \| \| 40 \| 2022 \| Gavin Newsom (b. 1967) \| January 7, 2019 – Incumbent \| Democratic \| \| Eleni Kounalakis \| \| \| \| \|	enwiki/48933589	enwiki	48,933,589	List of governors of California	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_governors_of_California	2025-03-19T01:02:16Z	en	Q842551	660,095	{{Short description\|None}} {{Use mdy dates\|date=July 2023}} [[File:Newsom April 2024 (cropped).jpg\|thumb\|[[Gavin Newsom]], the 40th and current governor of California\|upright]] The [[governor of California]]<!--"governor" is uncapitalized here because it is preceded by the modifier "The", as per [[MOS:JOBTITLES]] bullet 3 and table column 2 example 1.--> is the head of government of [[California]], whose responsibilities include making annual [[State of the State address]]es to the [[California State Legislature]], submitting the budget, and ensuring that state laws are enforced. The [[Governor (United States)\|governor]] is also the commander-in-chief of the [[U.S. state\|state's]] [[California National Guard\|military forces]]. The current governor is [[Gavin Newsom]], who has been in office since 2019. 39 people have served as governor, over 40 distinct terms. Many have been influential nationwide in areas far-flung from state politics. [[Leland Stanford]] founded [[Stanford University]] in 1891. [[Earl Warren]], later [[Chief Justice of the United States\|chief justice of the United States]], won an election with the nominations of the three major parties – the only person to run essentially unopposed for governor of California. [[Ronald Reagan]], who was president of the [[Screen Actors Guild]] and later [[president of the United States]], and [[Arnold Schwarzenegger]] both came to prominence through acting. [[Gray Davis]], the 37th governor of California, was the second governor in American history to be [[Recall election\|recalled]] by voters. The shortest tenure was that of [[Milton Latham]], who served only five days before being elected to fill a vacant [[United States Senate]] seat. The longest tenure is that of [[Jerry Brown]], who served as governor from 1975 to 1983 and again from 2011 to 2019, the only governor to serve non-consecutive terms. He is the son of former governor [[Pat Brown]] who served from 1959 to 1967. ==List of governors== {{for\|the period before statehood\|list of governors of California before 1850}} California was obtained by the United States in the [[Mexican Cession]] following the [[Mexican–American War]]. Unlike most other states, it was never organized as a territory and was admitted as the 31st state on September 9, 1850. The original [[California Constitution]] of 1849 called for elections every two years, with no set start date for the term. An amendment ratified in 1862 increased the term to four years.<ref name="const-amend1862">{{Cite book \|last=Henning \|first=W.F. \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XzHvfKTmBrcC&q=california+constitution+1871+amendment+governor+term&pg=PR2 \|title=Constitution of the State of California \|publisher=C.W. Palm Company \|year=1899 \|access-date=January 18, 2008}}</ref> The 1879 constitution set the term to begin on the first Monday after January 1, following an election.{{efn\|The rule of the term beginning on the first Monday after January 1 does not seem to have been followed until 1939; all terms between 1880 and 1931, except for 1923, began on the "wrong" day, often just one or two days off. This is well sourced, and it is unknown why the terms did not match the constitution, or why they began to match the constitution in 1939.}} In 1990, Proposition 140 led to a constitutional amendment<ref>{{Cite web \|title=California Ballot Propositions 1990-1999 \|url=http://lalaw.lib.ca.us/research/ballots/1990/1990.aspx \|url-status=dead \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101007124417/http://lalaw.lib.ca.us/research/ballots/1990/1990.aspx \|archive-date=October 7, 2010 \|access-date=August 2, 2010 \|publisher=Los Angeles County Law Library}}</ref> implementing a [[term limit]] of two terms.<ref>CA Const. art. V, § 2</ref> Prior to this limit, only one governor, [[Earl Warren]], served more than two terms. [[Jerry Brown]] was elected to a third term in 2010, and then to a fourth and final term in 2014, because his previous terms were before the term limit was enacted. The 1849 constitution created the office of [[Lieutenant Governor of California\|lieutenant governor]], who, in cases of vacancy in the office of governor, becomes governor.<ref>CA Const. art. V, § 10</ref> The governor and the lieutenant governor are not formally elected on the same [[ticket (election)\|ticket]]. {{sticky header}} {\| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible sticky-header-multi" style="text-align:center;" \|+ Governors of the State of California !scope="col" data-sort-type="number"\|{{abbr\|No.\|Number}} !scope="colgroup" colspan="4"\|Governor !scope="col"\|Term in office !scope="col"\|Party !scope="col"\|Election !scope="colgroup" colspan="3"\|[[Lieutenant Governor of California\|Lt. Governor]]{{efn\|Lieutenant governors represented the same party as their governor unless noted.}} \|- style="height:2em;" !scope="row"\|1 \|data-sort-value="Burnett, Peter"\|[[File:Peter Hardeman Burnett - circa 1860.jpg\|75px]] \|colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="background:{{party color\|Nonpartisan politician}};"\|  \|'''[[Peter Hardeman Burnett]]'''<br>{{Small\|(1807–1895)}}<br>{{sfn\|Sobel\|1978\|p=101}}<ref name="nga-burnett">{{Cite web \|title=Peter Hardeman Burnett \|date=January 3, 2011 \|url=https://www.nga.org/governor/peter-hardeman-burnett/ \|access-date=February 6, 2023 \|publisher=[[National Governors Association]]}}</ref><ref name="ca-burnett">{{Cite web \|title=Peter Burnett \|url=https://governors.library.ca.gov/01-Burnett.html \|access-date=February 6, 2023 \|website=[[California State Library]]}}</ref> \|{{dts\|December 20, 1849}}<ref>Calif. State Legislature. ''Journal of the Senate''. 1849–1850 sess., [https://clerk.assembly.ca.gov/content/california-state-assembly-journals-1849-50-session 20], accessed August 1, 2023</ref>{{efn\|A civilian government was formed in late 1849 prior to official statehood, and operated as the state government for ten months before official statehood was granted.<ref name="nga-burnett" />}}<br />–<br />January 9, 1851<br />{{small\|(resigned)}}{{efn\|Burnett abruptly resigned after his first annual address was criticized by the legislature.<ref name="nga-burnett" />}} \|[[Nonpartisanism\|Nonpartisan]]{{efn\|The 1849 election was non-partisan;{{sfn\|Sobel\|1978\|p=101}}{{sfn\|Kallenbach\|1977\|p=75}} sources say Burnett was an [[Independent Democrat]].<ref name="ca-burnett" />}} \|[[1849 California gubernatorial election\|1849]] \|colspan="2" style="background:{{party color\|Nonpartisan politician}};"\|  \|{{sortname\|John\|McDougal}} \|- style="height:2em;" !scope="row"\|2 \|data-sort-value="McDougal, John"\|[[File:John McDougall Portrait Crop Edit 3x4.jpg\|75px]] \|'''[[John McDougal]]'''<br>{{Small\|(1818–1866)}}<br>{{sfn\|Sobel\|1978\|pp=101–102}}<ref name="nga-mcdougal">{{Cite web \|title=John McDougal \|date=January 3, 2011 \|url=https://www.nga.org/governor/john-mcdougal/ \|access-date=February 6, 2023 \|publisher=[[National Governors Association]]}}</ref><ref name="ca-mcdougal">{{Cite web \|title=John McDougal \|url=https://governors.library.ca.gov/02-Mcdougal.html \|access-date=February 6, 2023 \|website=[[California State Library]]}}</ref> \|{{dts\|January 9, 1851}}<ref>Calif. State Legislature. ''Journal of the Senate''. 1851 sess., [https://clerk.assembly.ca.gov/content/california-state-assembly-journals-1851-session 43–47], accessed August 1, 2023</ref><br />–<br />January 8, 1852<br />{{small\|(did not run)}} \|[[Nonpartisanism\|Nonpartisan]]{{efn\|The 1849 election was non-partisan;{{sfn\|Sobel\|1978\|p=101}}{{sfn\|Kallenbach\|1977\|p=75}} sources say McDougal was an [[Independent Democrat]].<ref name="ca-mcdougal" />}} \|style="background:#EEEEEE;"\|{{small\|Succeeded from<br />lieutenant<br />governor}} \|colspan="2" rowspan="3" style="background:{{party color\|Democratic Party (United States)}};"\| \|{{sortname\|David C.\|Broderick}}{{efn\|name=lt-dem}}<br />{{small\|''(acting)''}} \|- style="height:2em;" !rowspan="2" scope="rowgroup"\|3 \|rowspan="2" data-sort-value="Bigler, John"\|[[File:John Bigler, 1850.jpg\|75px]] \|colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="background:{{party color\|Democratic Party (United States)}};"\| \|rowspan="2"\|'''[[John Bigler]]'''<br>{{Small\|(1805–1871)}}<br>{{sfn\|Sobel\|1978\|pp=102–103}}<ref name="nga-bigler">{{Cite web \|title=John Bigler \|date=January 3, 2011 \|url=https://www.nga.org/governor/john-bigler/ \|access-date=February 6, 2023 \|publisher=[[National Governors Association]]}}</ref><ref name="ca-bigler">{{Cite web \|title=John Bigler \|url=https://governors.library.ca.gov/03-bigler.html \|access-date=February 6, 2023 \|website=[[California State Library]]}}</ref> \|rowspan="2"\|{{dts\|January 8, 1852}}<ref>Calif. State Legislature. ''Journal of the Assembly''. 1852 sess., [https://clerk.assembly.ca.gov/content/california-state-assembly-journals-1852-session 27], accessed August 1, 2023</ref><br />–<br />January 9, 1856<br />{{small\|(lost election)}} \|rowspan="2"\|[[California Democratic Party\|Democratic]]{{sfn\|Dubin\|2003\|p=13}} \|[[1851 California gubernatorial election\|1851]] \|rowspan="2"\|{{sortname\|Samuel\|Purdy}} \|- style="height:2em;" \|[[1853 California gubernatorial election\|1853]] \|- style="height:2em;" !scope="row"\|4 \|data-sort-value="Johnson, J. Neely"\|[[File:J Neely Johnson (3x4 cropped).jpg\|75px]] \|colspan="2" style="background:{{party color\|Know Nothing}};"\| \|'''[[J. Neely Johnson]]'''<br>{{Small\|(1825–1872)}}<br>{{sfn\|Sobel\|1978\|p=103}}<ref name="nga-johnson-j">{{Cite web \|title=John Neely Johnson \|date=January 3, 2011 \|url=https://www.nga.org/governor/john-neely-johnson/ \|access-date=February 6, 2023 \|publisher=[[National Governors Association]]}}</ref><ref name="ca-johnson-j">{{Cite web \|title=J. Neely Johnson \|url=https://governors.library.ca.gov/04-NJohnson.html \|access-date=February 6, 2023 \|website=[[California State Library]]}}</ref> \|{{dts\|January 9, 1856}}<ref>Calif. State Legislature. ''Journal of the Assembly''. 1856 sess., [https://clerk.assembly.ca.gov/content/california-state-assembly-journals-1856-session 82], accessed August 1, 2023</ref><br />–<br />January 8, 1858<br />{{small\|(did not run)}} \|[[Know Nothing\|American]]{{sfn\|Dubin\|2003\|p=14}} \|[[1855 California gubernatorial election\|1855]] \|colspan="2" style="background:{{party color\|Know Nothing}};"\| \|{{sortname\|Robert M.\|Anderson\|dab=politician}} \|- style="height:2em;" !scope="row"\|5 \|data-sort-value="Weller, John"\|[[File:John B Weller by William F Cogswell, 1879 3x4.jpg\|75px]] \|colspan="2" style="background:{{party color\|Democratic Party (United States)}}; border-bottom: none; "\| \|'''[[John B. Weller]]'''<br>{{Small\|(1812–1875)}}<br>{{sfn\|Sobel\|1978\|pp=103–104}}<ref name="nga-weller">{{Cite web \|title=John B. Weller \|date=January 3, 2011 \|url=https://www.nga.org/governor/john-b-weller/ \|access-date=February 6, 2023 \|publisher=[[National Governors Association]]}}</ref><ref name="ca-weller">{{Cite web \|title=John Weller \|url=https://governors.library.ca.gov/05-Weller.html \|access-date=February 6, 2023 \|website=[[California State Library]]}}</ref> \|{{dts\|January 8, 1858}}<ref>Calif. State Legislature. ''Journal of the Assembly''. 1858 sess., [https://clerk.assembly.ca.gov/content/california-state-assembly-journals-1858-session 71], accessed August 1, 2023</ref><br />–<br />January 9, 1860<br />{{small\|(did not run)}} \|[[California Democratic Party\|Democratic]]{{sfn\|Dubin\|2003\|p=14}} \|[[1857 California gubernatorial election\|1857]] \|colspan="2" rowspan="4" style="background:{{party color\|Democratic Party (United States)}};"\| \|{{sortname\|Joseph\|Walkup}} \|- style="height:2em;" !scope="row"\|6 \|data-sort-value="Latham, Milton"\|[[File:Latham1.jpg\|75px]] \|rowspan="3" style="background:{{party color\|Democratic Party (United States)}}; border-top: none; padding: .2em .2em;"\| \|rowspan="3" style="background:{{party color\|Lecompton Democrat}}; padding: .2em .2em;"\| \|'''[[Milton Latham\|Milton S. Latham]]'''<br>{{Small\|(1827–1882)}}<br>{{sfn\|Sobel\|1978\|pp=104–105}}<ref name="nga-latham">{{Cite web \|title=Milton Slocum Latham \|date=January 3, 2011 \|url=https://www.nga.org/governor/milton-slocum-latham/ \|access-date=February 6, 2023 \|publisher=[[National Governors Association]]}}</ref><ref name="ca-latham">{{Cite web \|title=Milton Latham \|url=https://governors.library.ca.gov/06-Latham.html \|access-date=February 6, 2023 \|website=[[California State Library]]}}</ref> \|{{dts\|January 9, 1860}}<ref>Calif. State Legislature. ''Journal of the Assembly''. 1860 sess., [https://clerk.assembly.ca.gov/content/california-state-assembly-journals-1860-session 106], accessed August 1, 2023</ref><br />–<br />January 14, 1860<br />{{small\|(resigned)}}{{efn\|Latham resigned, having been [[1860 United States Senate special election in California\|elected]] to the [[United States Senate]].<ref name="nga-latham" />}} \|[[Lecompton Constitution\|Lecompton]]<br >[[California Democratic Party\|Democratic]]{{sfn\|Dubin\|2003\|p=14}} \|[[1859 California gubernatorial election\|1859]] \|{{sortname\|John G.\|Downey}} \|- style="height:2em;" !rowspan="2" scope="rowgroup"\|7 \|rowspan="2" data-sort-value="Downey, John"\|[[File:John G. Downey Crop.jpg\|75px]] \|rowspan="2"\|'''[[John G. Downey]]'''<br>{{Small\|(1827–1894)}}<br>{{sfn\|Sobel\|1978\|p=105}}<ref name="nga-downey">{{Cite web \|title=John G. Downey \|date=January 3, 2011 \|url=https://www.nga.org/governor/john-g-downey/ \|access-date=February 6, 2023 \|publisher=[[National Governors Association]]}}</ref><ref name="ca-downey">{{Cite web \|title=John Downey \|url=https://governors.library.ca.gov/07-Downey.html \|access-date=February 6, 2023 \|website=[[California State Library]]}}</ref> \|rowspan="2"\|{{dts\|January 14, 1860}}<ref>Calif. State Legislature. ''Journal of the Assembly''. 1860 sess., [https://clerk.assembly.ca.gov/content/california-state-assembly-journals-1860-session 153], accessed August 1, 2023</ref><br />–<br />January 10, 1862<br />{{small\|(did not run)}} \|rowspan="2"\|[[Lecompton Constitution\|Lecompton]]<br />[[California Democratic Party\|Democratic]]{{sfn\|Kallenbach\|1977\|pp=69–70}} \|rowspan="2" style="background:#EEEEEE;"\|{{small\|Succeeded from<br />lieutenant<br />governor}} \|{{sortname\|Isaac N.\|Quinn}}<br />{{small\|''(acting)''}}<br />{{small\|(term ended January 7, 1861)}} \|- style="height:2em;" \|{{sortname\|Pablo\|de la Guerra}}<br />{{small\|''(acting)''}} \|- style="height:2em;" !scope="row"\|8 \|data-sort-value="Stanford, Leland"\|[[File:Portrait of Leland Stanford Crop.jpg\|75px]] \|colspan="2" style="background:{{party color\|Republican Party (United States)}};"\| \|'''[[Leland Stanford]]'''<br>{{Small\|(1824–1893)}}<br>{{sfn\|Sobel\|1978\|p=106}}<ref name="nga-stanford">{{Cite web \|title=Amasa Leland Stanford \|date=January 3, 2011 \|url=https://www.nga.org/governor/amasa-leland-stanford/ \|access-date=February 6, 2023 \|publisher=[[National Governors Association]]}}</ref><ref name="ca-stanford">{{Cite web \|title=Leland Stanford \|url=https://governors.library.ca.gov/08-Stanford.html \|access-date=February 6, 2023 \|website=[[California State Library]]}}</ref> \|{{dts\|January 10, 1862}}<ref>Calif. State Legislature. ''Journal of the Assembly''. 1862 sess., [https://clerk.assembly.ca.gov/content/california-state-assembly-journals-1862-session 97–98], accessed August 1, 2023</ref><br />–<br /> December 10, 1863<br />{{small\|(did not run)}}{{efn\|Stanford withdrew after losing the early primaries of the Union/Republican nomination.<ref>{{Cite news \|date=1863-06-20 \|title=Republican Abolition State Ticket \|pages=2 \|work=The Placer Herald \|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-placer-herald-republican-abolition-s/137290044/ \|access-date=2023-12-23}}</ref>}} \|[[California Republican Party\|Republican]]{{sfn\|Kallenbach\|1977\|pp=69–70}} \|[[1861 California gubernatorial election\|1861]] \|colspan="2" style="background:{{party color\|Republican Party (United States)}};"\| \|{{sortname\|John F.\|Chellis}} \|- style="height:2em;" !scope="row"\|9 \|data-sort-value="Low, Frederick"\|[[File:Gov. F. F. Low Crop.jpg\|75px]] \|colspan="2" style="background:{{party color\|National Union Party (United States)}};"\| \|'''[[Frederick Low]]'''<br>{{Small\|(1828–1894)}}<br>{{sfn\|Sobel\|1978\|p=107}}<ref name="nga-low">{{Cite web \|title=Frederick Ferdinand Low \|date=January 3, 2011 \|url=https://www.nga.org/governor/frederick-ferdinand-low/ \|access-date=February 6, 2023 \|publisher=[[National Governors Association]]}}</ref><ref name="ca-low">{{Cite web \|title=Frederick Low \|url=https://governors.library.ca.gov/09-Low.html \|access-date=February 6, 2023 \|website=[[California State Library]]}}</ref> \|{{dts\|December 10, 1863}}<ref>Calif. State Legislature. ''Journal of the Assembly''. 1863–1864 sess., [https://clerk.assembly.ca.gov/content/california-state-assembly-journals-1863-64-session 93], accessed August 1, 2023</ref><br />–<br />December 5, 1867<br />{{small\|(did not run)}} \|[[National Union Party (United States)\|Union]]{{sfn\|Kallenbach\|1977\|pp=69–70}} \|[[1863 California gubernatorial election\|1863]]{{efn\|First term under an 1862 constitutional amendment, which lengthened terms to four years.<ref name="const-amend1862" />}} \|colspan="2" style="background:{{party color\|National Union Party (United States)}};"\| \|{{sortname\|Tim N.\|Machin}} \|- style="height:2em;" !scope="row"\|10 \|data-sort-value="Haight, Henry"\|[[File:Henry Haight (3x4a).jpg\|75px]] \|colspan="2" style="background:{{party color\|Democratic Party (United States)}};"\| \|'''[[Henry Huntly Haight]]'''<br>{{Small\|(1825–1878)}}<br>{{sfn\|Sobel\|1978\|pp=107–108}}<ref name="nga-haight">{{Cite web \|title=Henry Huntly Haight \|date=January 3, 2011 \|url=https://www.nga.org/governor/henry-huntly-haight/ \|access-date=February 7, 2023 \|publisher=[[National Governors Association]]}}</ref><ref name="ca-haight">{{Cite web \|title=Henry Haight \|url=https://governors.library.ca.gov/10-haight.html \|access-date=February 7, 2023 \|website=[[California State Library]]}}</ref> \|{{dts\|December 5, 1867}}<ref>Calif. State Legislature. ''Journal of the Assembly''. 1867–1868 sess., [https://clerk.assembly.ca.gov/content/california-state-assembly-journals-1867-68-session 91], accessed August 1, 2023</ref><br />–<br />December 8, 1871<br />{{small\|(lost election)}} \|[[California Democratic Party\|Democratic]]{{sfn\|Kallenbach\|1977\|pp=69–70}} \|[[1867 California gubernatorial election\|1867]] \|colspan="2" style="background:{{party color\|Democratic Party (United States)}};"\| \|{{sortname\|William\|Holden\|dab=politician}} \|- style="height:2em;" !scope="row"\|11 \|data-sort-value="Booth, Newton"\|[[File:Newton Booth - Brady-Handy Crop.jpg\|75px]] \|colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="background:{{party color\|Republican Party (United States)}};"\| \|'''[[Newton Booth]]'''<br>{{Small\|(1825–1892)}}<br>{{sfn\|Sobel\|1978\|p=108}}<ref name="nga-booth">{{Cite web \|title=Newton Booth \|date=January 3, 2011 \|url=https://www.nga.org/governor/newton-booth/ \|access-date=February 7, 2023 \|publisher=[[National Governors Association]]}}</ref><ref name="ca-booth">{{Cite web \|title=Newton Booth \|url=https://governors.library.ca.gov/11-booth.html \|access-date=February 7, 2023 \|website=[[California State Library]]}}</ref> \|{{dts\|December 8, 1871}}<ref>Calif. State Legislature. ''Journal of the Assembly''. 1871–1872 sess., [https://clerk.assembly.ca.gov/content/california-state-assembly-journals-1871-72-session 119], accessed August 1, 2023</ref><br />–<br />February 27, 1875<br />{{small\|(resigned)}}{{efn\|Booth resigned, having been [[1874 United States Senate election in California\|elected]] to the [[United States Senate]].<ref name="nga-booth" />}} \|[[California Republican Party\|Republican]]{{sfn\|Kallenbach\|1977\|pp=69–70}} \|[[1871 California gubernatorial election\|1871]] \|colspan="2" style="background:{{party color\|Republican Party (United States)}};"\| \|{{sortname\|Romualdo\|Pacheco}} \|- style="height:2em;" !scope="row"\|12 \|data-sort-value="Pacheco, Romualdo"\|[[File:Romualdo Pacheco - Brady-Handy (cropped).jpg\|75px]] \|'''[[Romualdo Pacheco]]'''<br>{{Small\|(1831–1899)}}<br>{{sfn\|Sobel\|1978\|p=109}}<ref name="nga-pacheco">{{Cite web \|title=Romualdo Pacheco \|date=January 3, 2011 \|url=https://www.nga.org/governor/romualdo-pacheco/ \|access-date=February 7, 2023 \|publisher=[[National Governors Association]]}}</ref><ref name="ca-pacheco">{{Cite web \|title=Romualdo Pacheco \|url=https://governors.library.ca.gov/12-pacheco.html \|access-date=February 7, 2023 \|website=[[California State Library]]}}</ref> \|{{dts\|February 27, 1875}}<ref>{{Cite news \|date=1875-02-28 \|title=Our New Governor \|page=8 \|work=San Francisco Chronicle \|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/san-francisco-chronicle-pacheco-succeeds/129263716/ \|access-date=2023-08-01}}</ref><br />–<br />December 9, 1875<br />{{small\|(did not run)}} \|[[California Republican Party\|Republican]]{{sfn\|Kallenbach\|1977\|pp=69–70}} \|style="background:#EEEEEE;"\|{{small\|Succeeded from<br />lieutenant<br />governor}} \|colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="background:{{party color\|Democratic Party (United States)}};"\| \|{{sortname\|William\|Irwin\|dab=California politician}}{{efn\|name=lt-dem}}<br />{{small\|''(acting)''}} \|- style="height:2em;" !scope="row"\|13 \|data-sort-value="Irwin, William"\|[[File:William Irwin painting 3x4.jpg\|75px]] \|colspan="2" style="background:{{party color\|Democratic Party (United States)}};"\| \|'''[[William Irwin (California politician)\|William Irwin]]'''<br>{{Small\|(1827–1886)}}<br>{{sfn\|Sobel\|1978\|pp=109–110}}<ref name="nga-irwin">{{Cite web \|title=William Irwin \|date=January 3, 2011 \|url=https://www.nga.org/governor/william-irwin/ \|access-date=February 7, 2023 \|publisher=[[National Governors Association]]}}</ref><ref name="ca-irwin">{{Cite web \|title=William Irwin \|url=https://governors.library.ca.gov/13-Irwin.html \|access-date=February 7, 2023 \|website=[[California State Library]]}}</ref> \|{{dts\|December 9, 1875}}<ref>Calif. State Legislature. ''Journal of the Assembly''. 1875–1876 sess., [https://clerk.assembly.ca.gov/content/california-state-assembly-journals-1875-76-session 19], accessed August 1, 2023</ref><br />–<br />January 8, 1880<br />{{small\|(did not run)}} \|[[California Democratic Party\|Democratic]]{{sfn\|Kallenbach\|1977\|pp=69–70}} \|[[1875 California gubernatorial election\|1875]] \|{{sortname\|James A.\|Johnson\|dab=California politician}} \|- style="height:2em;" !scope="row"\|14 \|data-sort-value="Perkins, George"\|[[File:George Clement Perkins (cropped).jpg\|75px]] \|colspan="2" style="background:{{party color\|Republican Party (United States)}};"\| \|'''[[George C. Perkins]]'''<br>{{Small\|(1839–1923)}}<br>{{sfn\|Sobel\|1978\|pp=110–111}}<ref name="nga-perkins">{{Cite web \|title=George Clement Perkins \|date=January 3, 2011 \|url=https://www.nga.org/governor/george-clement-perkins/ \|access-date=February 7, 2023 \|publisher=[[National Governors Association]]}}</ref><ref name="ca-perkins">{{Cite web \|title=George Perkins \|url=https://governors.library.ca.gov/14-Perkins.html \|access-date=February 7, 2023 \|website=[[California State Library]]}}</ref> \|{{dts\|January 8, 1880}}<ref>Calif. State Legislature. ''Journal of the Assembly''. 1880 sess., [https://clerk.assembly.ca.gov/content/california-state-assembly-journals-1880-session 31], accessed August 1, 2023</ref><br />–<br />January 10, 1883<br />{{small\|(did not run)}} \|[[California Republican Party\|Republican]]{{sfn\|Kallenbach\|1977\|pp=69–70}} \|[[1879 California gubernatorial election\|1879]] \|colspan="2" style="background:{{party color\|Republican Party (United States)}};"\| \|{{sortname\|John\|Mansfield\|dab=American politician}} \|- style="height:2em;" !scope="row"\|15 \|data-sort-value="Stoneman, George"\|[[File:General George Stoneman Crop.jpg\|75px]] \|colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="background:{{party color\|Democratic Party (United States)}};"\| \|'''[[George Stoneman]]'''<br>{{Small\|(1822–1894)}}<br>{{sfn\|Sobel\|1978\|pp=111–112}}<ref name="nga-stoneman">{{Cite web \|title=George Stoneman \|date=January 3, 2011 \|url=https://www.nga.org/governor/george-stoneman/ \|access-date=February 7, 2023 \|publisher=[[National Governors Association]]}}</ref><ref name="ca-stoneman">{{Cite web \|title=George Stoneman \|url=https://governors.library.ca.gov/15-Stoneman.html \|access-date=February 7, 2023 \|website=[[California State Library]]}}</ref> \|{{dts\|January 10, 1883}}<ref>Calif. State Legislature. ''Journal of the Assembly''. 1883 sess., [https://clerk.assembly.ca.gov/content/california-state-assembly-journals-1883-session 15], accessed August 1, 2023</ref><br />–<br />January 8, 1887<br />{{small\|(did not run)}}<ref>{{Cite news \|date=1886-08-31 \|title=The Convention \|pages=1 \|work=The San Francisco Examiner \|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-san-francisco-examiner-stoneman-anno/137290598/ \|access-date=2023-12-23}}</ref> \|[[California Democratic Party\|Democratic]]{{sfn\|Kallenbach\|1977\|pp=69–70}} \|[[1882 California gubernatorial election\|1882]] \|colspan="2" style="background:{{party color\|Democratic Party (United States)}};"\| \|{{sortname\|John\|Daggett}} \|- style="height:2em;" !scope="row"\|16 \|data-sort-value="Bartlett, Washington"\|[[File:Washington Montgomery Bartlett SF Crop.jpg\|75px]] \|'''[[Washington Bartlett]]'''<br>{{Small\|(1824–1887)}}<br>{{sfn\|Sobel\|1978\|p=112}}<ref name="nga-bartlett">{{Cite web \|title=Washington Bartlett \|date=January 3, 2011 \|url=https://www.nga.org/governor/washington-bartlett/ \|access-date=February 7, 2023 \|publisher=[[National Governors Association]]}}</ref><ref name="ca-bartlett">{{Cite web \|title=Washington Bartlett \|url=https://governors.library.ca.gov/16-Bartlett.html \|access-date=February 7, 2023 \|website=[[California State Library]]}}</ref> \|{{dts\|January 8, 1887}}<ref>Calif. State Legislature. ''Journal of the Assembly''. 1887 sess., [https://clerk.assembly.ca.gov/content/california-state-assembly-journals-1887-session 39], accessed August 1, 2023</ref><br />–<br />September 12, 1887<br />{{small\|(died in office)}} \|[[California Democratic Party\|Democratic]]{{sfn\|Kallenbach\|1977\|pp=69–70}} \|[[1886 California gubernatorial election\|1886]] \|colspan="2" style="background:{{party color\|Republican Party (United States)}};"\| \|{{sortname\|Robert\|Waterman\|dab=governor}}{{efn\|name=lt-rep}} \|- style="height:2em;" !scope="row"\|17 \|data-sort-value="Waterman, Robert"\|[[File:Robert Waterman Crop.jpg\|75px]] \|colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="background:{{party color\|Republican Party (United States)}};"\| \|'''[[Robert Waterman (governor)\|Robert Waterman]]'''<br>{{Small\|(1826–1891)}}<br>{{sfn\|Sobel\|1978\|p=113}}<ref name="nga-waterman">{{Cite web \|title=Robert Whitney Waterman \|date=January 3, 2011 \|url=https://www.nga.org/governor/robert-whitney-waterman/ \|access-date=February 7, 2023 \|publisher=[[National Governors Association]]}}</ref><ref name="ca-waterman">{{Cite web \|title=Robert Waterman \|url=https://governors.library.ca.gov/17-Waterman.html \|access-date=February 7, 2023 \|website=[[California State Library]]}}</ref> \|{{dts\|September 12, 1887}}<ref>{{Cite news \|date=1887-09-13 \|title=Pain Is Over \|page=3 \|work=Oakland Tribune \|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/oakland-tribune-waterman-succeeds-bartle/129270065/ \|access-date=2023-08-01}}</ref><br />–<br />January 8, 1891<br />{{small\|(did not run)}} \|[[California Republican Party\|Republican]]{{sfn\|Kallenbach\|1977\|pp=69–70}} \|style="background:#EEEEEE;"\|{{small\|Succeeded from<br />lieutenant<br />governor}} \|colspan="2" style="background:{{party color\|Democratic Party (United States)}};"\| \|{{sortname\|Stephen M.\|White}}{{efn\|Represented the [[California Democratic Party\|Democratic Party]]\|name=lt-dem}}<br />{{small\|''(acting)''}} \|- style="height:2em;" !scope="row"\|18 \|data-sort-value="Markham, Henry"\|[[File:Governor H. H. Markham (cropped).jpg\|75px]] \|'''[[Henry Markham]]'''<br>{{Small\|(1840–1923)}}<br>{{sfn\|Sobel\|1978\|pp=113–114}}<ref name="nga-markham">{{Cite web \|title=Henry Harrison Markham \|date=January 3, 2011 \|url=https://www.nga.org/governor/henry-harrison-markham/ \|access-date=February 7, 2023 \|publisher=[[National Governors Association]]}}</ref><ref name="ca-markham">{{Cite web \|title=Henry Harrison Markham \|url=https://governors.library.ca.gov/18-Markham.html \|access-date=February 7, 2023 \|website=[[California State Library]]}}</ref> \|{{dts\|January 8, 1891}}<ref>Calif. State Legislature. ''Journal of the Assembly''. 1891 sess., [https://clerk.assembly.ca.gov/content/california-state-assembly-journals-1891-session 44], accessed August 1, 2023</ref><br />–<br />January 11, 1895<br />{{small\|(did not run)}} \|[[California Republican Party\|Republican]]{{sfn\|Kallenbach\|1977\|pp=69–70}} \|[[1890 California gubernatorial election\|1890]] \|colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="background:{{party color\|Republican Party (United States)}};"\| \|{{sortname\|John B.\|Reddick}} \|- style="height:2em;" !rowspan="3" scope="rowgroup"\|19 \|rowspan="3" data-sort-value="Budd, James"\|[[File:James H. Budd.jpg\|75px]] \|colspan="2" rowspan="3" style="background:{{party color\|Democratic Party (United States)}};"\| \|rowspan="3"\|'''[[James Budd]]'''<br>{{Small\|(1851–1908)}}<br>{{sfn\|Sobel\|1978\|pp=114–115}}<ref name="nga-budd">{{Cite web \|title=James Herbert Budd \|date=January 3, 2011 \|url=https://www.nga.org/governor/james-herbert-budd/ \|access-date=February 7, 2023 \|publisher=[[National Governors Association]]}}</ref><ref name="ca-budd">{{Cite web \|title=James Budd \|url=https://governors.library.ca.gov/19-Budd.html \|access-date=February 7, 2023 \|website=[[California State Library]]}}</ref> \|rowspan="3"\|{{dts\|January 11, 1895}}<ref>Calif. State Legislature. ''Journal of the Assembly''. 1895 sess., [https://clerk.assembly.ca.gov/content/california-state-assembly-journals-1895-session 32], accessed August 1, 2023</ref><br />–<br />January 4, 1899<br />{{small\|(did not run)}}{{sfn\|Sobel\|1978\|pp=114–115}} \|rowspan="3"\|[[California Democratic Party\|Democratic]]{{sfn\|Kallenbach\|1977\|pp=69–70}} \|rowspan="3"\|[[1894 California gubernatorial election\|1894]] \|{{sortname\|Spencer G.\|Millard}}{{efn\|Represented the [[California Republican Party\|Republican Party]]\|name=lt-rep}}<br />{{small\|(died October 24, 1895)}} \|- style="height:2em;" \|colspan="3" style="background:#EEEEEE;"\|''Vacant'' \|- style="height:2em;" \|colspan="2" style="background:{{party color\|Democratic Party (United States)}};"\| \|{{sortname\|William T.\|Jeter}}<br />{{small\|(appointed October 26, 1895)}} \|- style="height:2em;" !scope="row"\|20 \|data-sort-value="Gage, Henry"\|[[File:Henry Gage (cropped).jpg\|75px]] \|colspan="2" rowspan="4" style="background:{{party color\|Republican Party (United States)}};"\| \|'''[[Henry T. Gage]]'''<br>{{Small\|(1852–1924)}}<br>{{sfn\|Sobel\|1978\|p=115}}<ref name="nga-gage">{{Cite web \|title=Henry Tifft Gage \|date=January 3, 2011 \|url=https://www.nga.org/governor/henry-tifft-gage/ \|access-date=February 7, 2023 \|publisher=[[National Governors Association]]}}</ref><ref name="ca-gage">{{Cite web \|title=Henry Gage \|url=https://governors.library.ca.gov/20-gage.html \|access-date=February 7, 2023 \|website=[[California State Library]]}}</ref> \|{{dts\|January 4, 1899}}<ref>Calif. State Legislature. ''Journal of the Assembly''. 1899 sess., [https://clerk.assembly.ca.gov/content/california-state-assembly-journals-1899-session 45], accessed August 1, 2023</ref><br />–<br />January 7, 1903<br />{{small\|(lost nomination)}}{{sfn\|Sobel\|1978\|p=115}} \|[[California Republican Party\|Republican]]{{sfn\|Kallenbach\|1977\|pp=69–70}} \|[[1898 California gubernatorial election\|1898]] \|colspan="2" rowspan="4" style="background:{{party color\|Republican Party (United States)}};"\| \|{{sortname\|Jacob H.\|Neff}} \|- style="height:2em;" !scope="row"\|21 \|data-sort-value="Pardee, George"\|[[File:GeorgeCPardee.jpg\|75px]] \|'''[[George Pardee]]'''<br>{{Small\|(1857–1941)}}<br>{{sfn\|Sobel\|1978\|p=116}}<ref name="nga-pardee">{{Cite web \|title=George Cooper Pardee \|date=January 3, 2011 \|url=https://www.nga.org/governor/george-cooper-pardee/ \|access-date=February 7, 2023 \|publisher=[[National Governors Association]]}}</ref><ref name="ca-pardee">{{Cite web \|title=George Pardee \|url=https://governors.library.ca.gov/21-Pardee.html \|access-date=February 7, 2023 \|website=[[California State Library]]}}</ref> \|{{dts\|January 7, 1903}}<ref>Calif. State Legislature. ''Journal of the Assembly''. 1903 sess., [https://clerk.assembly.ca.gov/content/california-state-assembly-journals-1903-session 69], accessed August 1, 2023</ref><br />–<br />January 9, 1907<br />{{small\|(lost nomination)}}{{sfn\|Sobel\|1978\|p=116}} \|[[California Republican Party\|Republican]]{{sfn\|Kallenbach\|1977\|pp=69–70}} \|[[1902 California gubernatorial election\|1902]] \|{{sortname\|Alden\|Anderson}} \|- style="height:2em;" !scope="row"\|22 \|data-sort-value="Gillett, James"\|[[File:James Gillett, 1910 (cropped).jpg\|75px]] \|'''[[James Gillett]]'''<br>{{Small\|(1860–1937)}}<br>{{sfn\|Sobel\|1978\|p=117}}<ref name="nga-gillett">{{Cite web \|title=James Norris Gillett \|date=January 3, 2011 \|url=https://www.nga.org/governor/james-norris-gillett/ \|access-date=February 7, 2023 \|publisher=[[National Governors Association]]}}</ref><ref name="ca-gillett">{{Cite web \|title=James Gillett \|url=https://governors.library.ca.gov/22-Gillett.html \|access-date=February 7, 2023 \|website=[[California State Library]]}}</ref> \|{{dts\|January 9, 1907}}<ref>Calif. State Legislature. ''Journal of the Assembly''. 1907 sess., [https://clerk.assembly.ca.gov/content/california-state-assembly-journals-1907-session 34], accessed August 1, 2023</ref><br />–<br />January 3, 1911<br />{{small\|(did not run)}}{{sfn\|Sobel\|1978\|p=117}} \|[[California Republican Party\|Republican]]{{sfn\|Kallenbach\|1977\|pp=69–70}} \|[[1906 California gubernatorial election\|1906]] \|{{sortname\|Warren R.\|Porter}} \|- style="height:2em;" !rowspan="4" scope="rowgroup"\|23 \|rowspan="4" data-sort-value="Johnson, Hiram"\|[[File:Hiram Johnson Portrait (3x4 cropped).jpg\|75px]] \|rowspan="4"\|'''[[Hiram Johnson]]'''<br>{{Small\|(1866–1945)}}<br>{{sfn\|Sobel\|1978\|p=118}}<ref name="nga-johnson-hiram">{{Cite web \|title=Hiram Warren Johnson \|date=January 3, 2011 \|url=https://www.nga.org/governor/hiram-warren-johnson/ \|access-date=February 7, 2023 \|publisher=[[National Governors Association]]}}</ref><ref name="ca-johnson-hiram">{{Cite web \|title=Hiram Johnson \|url=https://governors.library.ca.gov/23-hjohnson.html \|access-date=February 7, 2023 \|website=[[California State Library]]}}</ref> \|rowspan="4"\|{{dts\|January 3, 1911}}<ref>Calif. State Legislature. ''Journal of the Assembly''. 1911 sess., [https://clerk.assembly.ca.gov/content/california-state-assembly-journals-1910-%E2%80%93-1911-sessions 53], accessed August 1, 2023</ref><br />–<br />March 15, 1917<br />{{small\|(resigned)}}{{efn\|Johnson resigned, having been [[1916 United States Senate election in California\|elected]] to the [[United States Senate]].<ref name="nga-johnson-hiram" />}} \|[[California Republican Party\|Republican]]{{sfn\|Kallenbach\|1977\|pp=69–70}} \|[[1910 California gubernatorial election\|1910]] \|{{sortname\|Albert Joseph\|Wallace}} \|- style="height:2em;" \|colspan="2" rowspan="3" style="background:{{party color\|Progressive Party (United States)}};"\| \|rowspan="3"\|[[California Progressive Party\|Progressive]]{{sfn\|Kallenbach\|1977\|pp=69–70}} \|rowspan="3"\|[[1914 California gubernatorial election\|1914]] \|colspan="2" style="background:{{party color\|Progressive Party (United States)}};"\| \|{{sortname\|John M.\|Eshleman}}<br />{{small\|(died February 28, 1916)}} \|- style="height:2em;" \|colspan="3" style="background:#EEEEEE;"\|''Vacant'' \|- style="height:2em;" \|colspan="2" style="background:{{party color\|Republican Party (United States)}};"\| \|{{sortname\|William\|Stephens\|dab=American politician}}{{efn\|name=lt-rep}}<br />{{small\|(took office July 22, 1916)}} \|- style="height:2em;" !rowspan="2" scope="rowgroup"\|24 \|rowspan="2" data-sort-value="Stephens, William"\|[[File:William D. Stephens LCCN2014715011 (cropped).jpg\|75px]] \|colspan="2" rowspan="9" style="background:{{party color\|Republican Party (United States)}};"\| \|rowspan="2"\|'''[[William Stephens (American politician)\|William Stephens]]'''<br>{{Small\|(1859–1944)}}<br>{{sfn\|Sobel\|1978\|p=119}}<ref name="nga-stephens">{{Cite web \|title=William Dennison Stephens \|date=January 3, 2011 \|url=https://www.nga.org/governor/william-dennison-stephens/ \|access-date=February 7, 2023 \|publisher=[[National Governors Association]]}}</ref><ref name="ca-stephens">{{Cite web \|title=William Stephens \|url=https://governors.library.ca.gov/24-Stephens.html \|access-date=February 7, 2023 \|website=[[California State Library]]}}</ref> \|rowspan="2"\|{{dts\|March 15, 1917}}<ref>{{Cite news \|date=1917-03-15 \|title=Governor Quits Job To Become U.S. Senator \|page=1 \|work=Record Searchlight \|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/record-searchlight-stephens-succeeds-joh/129278932/ \|access-date=2023-08-01}}</ref><br />–<br />January 9, 1923<br />{{small\|(lost nomination)}}{{sfn\|Sobel\|1978\|p=119}} \|rowspan="2"\|[[California Republican Party\|Republican]]{{sfn\|Kallenbach\|1977\|pp=69–70}} \|style="background:#EEEEEE;"\|{{small\|Succeeded from<br />lieutenant<br />governor}} \|colspan="3" style="background:#EEEEEE;"\|''Vacant'' \|- style="height:2em;" \|[[1918 California gubernatorial election\|1918]] \|colspan="2" rowspan="3" style="background:{{party color\|Republican Party (United States)}};"\| \|rowspan="2"\|{{sortname\|C. C.\|Young}} \|- style="height:2em;" !scope="row"\|25 \|data-sort-value="Richardson, Friend"\|[[File:Friend Richardson (cropped).jpg\|75px]] \|'''[[Friend Richardson]]'''<br>{{Small\|(1865–1943)}}<br>{{sfn\|Sobel\|1978\|p=120}}<ref name="nga-richardson">{{Cite web \|title=Friend William Richardson \|date=January 3, 2011 \|url=https://www.nga.org/governor/friend-william-richardson/ \|access-date=February 7, 2023 \|publisher=[[National Governors Association]]}}</ref><ref name="ca-richardson">{{Cite web \|title=Friend Richardson \|url=https://governors.library.ca.gov/25-Richardson.html \|access-date=February 7, 2023 \|website=[[California State Library]]}}</ref> \|{{dts\|January 9, 1923}}<ref>Calif. State Legislature. ''Journal of the Assembly''. 1923 sess., [https://clerk.assembly.ca.gov/content/california-state-assembly-journals-1923-session 97], accessed August 1, 2023</ref><br />–<br />January 4, 1927<br />{{small\|(lost nomination)}}<ref>{{Cite news \|date=1926-09-11 \|title=Young Wins Republican Nomination \|page=1 \|work=Mendocino Coast Beacon \|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/118237302/young-wins-republican-nomination/ \|access-date=2023-02-08}}</ref> \|[[California Republican Party\|Republican]]{{sfn\|Kallenbach\|1977\|pp=69–70}} \|[[1922 California gubernatorial election\|1922]] \|- style="height:2em;" !rowspan="3" scope="rowgroup"\|26 \|rowspan="3" data-sort-value="Young, C. C."\|[[File:CC Young (3x4 cropped).jpg\|75px]] \|rowspan="3"\|'''[[C. C. Young]]'''<br>{{Small\|(1869–1947)}}<br>{{sfn\|Sobel\|1978\|pp=120–121}}<ref name="nga-young">{{Cite web \|title=Clement Calhoun Young \|date=January 3, 2011 \|url=https://www.nga.org/governor/clement-calhoun-young/ \|access-date=February 7, 2023 \|publisher=[[National Governors Association]]}}</ref><ref name="ca-young">{{Cite web \|title=C. C. Young \|url=https://governors.library.ca.gov/26-Young.html \|access-date=February 7, 2023 \|website=[[California State Library]]}}</ref> \|rowspan="3"\|{{dts\|January 4, 1927}}<ref>Calif. State Legislature. ''Journal of the Assembly''. 1927 sess., [https://clerk.assembly.ca.gov/content/california-state-assembly-journals-1927-session 60], accessed August 1, 2023</ref><br />–<br />January 6, 1931<br />{{small\|(lost nomination)}}<ref>{{Cite news \|date=1930-08-28 \|title=Rolph Nominated for Governor by Margin of 24,000 \|page=1 \|work=The Fresno Bee \|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/118238054/rolph-nominated-for-governor-by-margin/ \|access-date=2023-02-08}}</ref> \|rowspan="3"\|[[California Republican Party\|Republican]]{{sfn\|Kallenbach\|1977\|pp=69–70}} \|rowspan="3"\|[[1926 California gubernatorial election\|1926]] \|{{sortname\|Buron\|Fitts}}<br />{{small\|(resigned November 30, 1928)}} \|- style="height:2em;" \|colspan="3" style="background:#EEEEEE;"\|''Vacant'' \|- style="height:2em;" \|colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="background:{{party color\|Republican Party (United States)}};"\| \|{{sortname\|Herschel L.\|Carnahan}}<br />{{small\|(appointed December 4, 1928)}} \|- style="height:2em;" !scope="row"\|27 \|data-sort-value="Rolph, James"\|[[File:James Rolph Jr. Crop.jpg\|75px]] \|'''[[James Rolph]]'''<br>{{Small\|(1869–1934)}}<br>{{sfn\|Sobel\|1978\|p=121}}<ref name="nga-rolph">{{Cite web \|title=James Rolph \|date=January 3, 2011 \|url=https://www.nga.org/governor/james-rolph/ \|access-date=February 7, 2023 \|publisher=[[National Governors Association]]}}</ref><ref name="ca-rolph">{{Cite web \|title=James Rolph \|url=https://governors.library.ca.gov/27-Rolph.html \|access-date=February 7, 2023 \|website=[[California State Library]]}}</ref> \|{{dts\|January 6, 1931}}<ref>Calif. State Legislature. ''Journal of the Assembly''. 1931 sess., [https://clerk.assembly.ca.gov/content/california-state-assembly-journals-1931-session 176], accessed August 1, 2023</ref><br />–<br />June 2, 1934<br />{{small\|(died in office)}} \|[[California Republican Party\|Republican]]{{sfn\|Kallenbach\|1977\|pp=69–70}} \|[[1930 California gubernatorial election\|1930]] \|{{sortname\|Frank\|Merriam}} \|- style="height:2em;" !rowspan="2" scope="rowgroup"\|28 \|rowspan="2" data-sort-value="Merriam, Frank"\|[[File:Frank Finley Merriam (cropped).jpg\|75px]] \|rowspan="2"\|'''[[Frank Merriam]]'''<br>{{Small\|(1865–1955)}}<br>{{sfn\|Sobel\|1978\|p=122}}<ref name="nga-merriam">{{Cite web \|title=Frank Finley Merriam \|date=January 3, 2011 \|url=https://www.nga.org/governor/frank-finley-merriam/ \|access-date=February 7, 2023 \|publisher=[[National Governors Association]]}}</ref><ref name="ca-merriam">{{Cite web \|title=Frank Merriam \|url=https://governors.library.ca.gov/28-Merriam.html \|access-date=February 7, 2023 \|website=[[California State Library]]}}</ref> \|rowspan="2"\|{{dts\|June 2, 1934}}<ref>{{Cite news \|date=1934-06-02 \|title=F.F. Merriam Assumes Post of Governor \|page=1 \|work=Los Angeles Evening Post-Record \|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/los-angeles-evening-post-record-merriam/129280737/ \|access-date=2023-08-01}}</ref><br />–<br />January 2, 1939<br />{{small\|(lost election)}} \|rowspan="2"\|[[California Republican Party\|Republican]]{{sfn\|Kallenbach\|1977\|pp=69–70}} \|style="background:#EEEEEE;"\|{{small\|Succeeded from<br />lieutenant<br />governor}} \|colspan="3" style="background:#EEEEEE;"\|''Vacant'' \|- style="height:2em;" \|[[1934 California gubernatorial election\|1934]] \|colspan="2" style="background:{{party color\|Republican Party (United States)}};"\| \|{{sortname\|George J.\|Hatfield}} \|- style="height:2em;" !scope="row"\|29 \|data-sort-value="Olson, Culbert"\|[[File:Culbert L. Olson at a convention for the California Federation of Democratic Women's Clubs (cropped).jpg\|75px]] \|colspan="2" style="background:{{party color\|Democratic Party (United States)}};"\| \|'''[[Culbert Olson]]'''<br>{{Small\|(1876–1962)}}<br>{{sfn\|Sobel\|1978\|pp=122–123}}<ref name="nga-olson">{{Cite web \|title=Culbert L. Olson \|date=January 3, 2011 \|url=https://www.nga.org/governor/culbert-l-olson/ \|access-date=February 7, 2023 \|publisher=[[National Governors Association]]}}</ref><ref name="ca-olson">{{Cite web \|title=Culbert Olson \|url=https://governors.library.ca.gov/29-Olson.html \|access-date=February 7, 2023 \|website=[[California State Library]]}}</ref> \|{{dts\|January 2, 1939}}<ref>Calif. State Legislature. ''Journal of the Assembly''. 1939 sess., [https://clerk.assembly.ca.gov/content/california-state-assembly-journals-1939-session 26], accessed August 1, 2023</ref><br />–<br />January 4, 1943<br />{{small\|(lost election)}} \|[[California Democratic Party\|Democratic]]{{sfn\|Kallenbach\|1977\|pp=69–70}} \|[[1938 California gubernatorial election\|1938]] \|colspan="2" style="background:{{party color\|Democratic Party (United States)}};"\| \|{{sortname\|Ellis E.\|Patterson}} \|- style="height:2em;" !rowspan="3" scope="rowgroup"\|30 \|rowspan="3" data-sort-value="Warren, Earl"\|[[File:Earl Warren Portrait, half figure, seated, facing front, as Governor (cropped 3x4).jpg\|75px]] \|colspan="2" rowspan="5" style="background:{{party color\|Republican Party (United States)}};"\| \|rowspan="3"\|'''[[Earl Warren]]'''<br>{{Small\|(1891–1974)}}<br>{{sfn\|Sobel\|1978\|pp=123–124}}<ref name="nga-warren">{{Cite web \|title=Earl Warren \|date=January 3, 2011 \|url=https://www.nga.org/governor/earl-warren/ \|access-date=February 7, 2023 \|publisher=[[National Governors Association]]}}</ref><ref name="ca-warren">{{Cite web \|title=Earl Warren \|url=https://governors.library.ca.gov/30-Warren.html \|access-date=February 7, 2023 \|website=[[California State Library]]}}</ref> \|rowspan="3"\|{{dts\|January 4, 1943}}<ref>Calif. State Legislature. ''Journal of the Assembly''. 1943 sess., [https://clerk.assembly.ca.gov/content/california-state-assembly-journals-1943-44-sessions 20], accessed August 1, 2023</ref><br />–<br />October 4, 1953<br />{{small\|(resigned)}}{{efn\|Warren resigned, having been appointed [[Chief Justice of the United States]].<ref name="nga-warren" /> His resignation letter specified he would leave office at "12 o'clock midnight, Sunday, Oct 4, 1953".<ref>{{Cite news \|date=1953-10-05 \|title=Warren Resigns as Governor in 32 Words \|page=7 \|work=Evening Vanguard \|agency=Associated Press \|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/118239808/warren-resigns-as-governor-in-32-words/ \|access-date=2023-02-08}}</ref>}} \|rowspan="3"\|[[California Republican Party\|Republican]]{{efn\|Warren ran as a Republican for his first and third terms. For his second term, he won the nomination of the Republican, Democratic, and [[California Progressive Party\|Progressive]] parties.<ref>{{Cite web \|title=Biography of Earl Warren \|url=https://warren.ucsd.edu/about/biography.html \|access-date=December 13, 2018 \|publisher=[[Earl Warren College]]}}</ref>}} \|[[1942 California gubernatorial election\|1942]] \|colspan="2" rowspan="5" style="background:{{party color\|Republican Party (United States)}};"\| \|{{sortname\|Frederick F.\|Houser}} \|- style="height:2em;" \|[[1946 California gubernatorial election\|1946]] \|rowspan="2"\|{{sortname\|Goodwin\|Knight}} \|- style="height:2em;" \|[[1950 California gubernatorial election\|1950]] \|- style="height:2em;" !rowspan="2" scope="rowgroup"\|31 \|rowspan="2" data-sort-value="Knight, Goodwin"\|[[File:Goodwin J. Knight, 31st Governor of California (cropped).jpg \|75px]] \|rowspan="2"\|'''[[Goodwin Knight]]'''<br>{{Small\|(1896–1970)}}<br>{{sfn\|Sobel\|1978\|pp=124–125}}<ref name="nga-knight">{{Cite web \|title=Goodwin Jess Knight \|date=January 3, 2011 \|url=https://www.nga.org/governor/goodwin-jess-knight/ \|access-date=February 7, 2023 \|publisher=[[National Governors Association]]}}</ref><ref name="ca-knight">{{Cite web \|title=Goodwin Knight \|url=https://governors.library.ca.gov/31-Knight.html \|access-date=February 7, 2023 \|website=[[California State Library]]}}</ref> \|rowspan="2"\|{{dts\|October 5, 1953}}<ref>{{Cite news \|last=Phillips \|first=Herbert L. \|date=1953-10-05 \|title=Knight Takes Oath As Governor; Warren Becomes Chief Justice \|page=1 \|work=The Sacramento Bee \|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-sacramento-bee-knight-succeeds-warre/129282655/ \|access-date=2023-08-02}}</ref><br />–<br />January 5, 1959<br />{{small\|(did not run)}}{{efn\|Knight instead [[1958 United States Senate election in California\|ran unsuccessfully]] for the [[United States Senate]].{{sfn\|Sobel\|1978\|pp=124–125}}}} \|rowspan="2"\|[[California Republican Party\|Republican]]{{sfn\|Kallenbach\|1977\|pp=69–70}} \|style="background:#EEEEEE;"\|{{small\|Succeeded from<br />lieutenant<br />governor}} \|rowspan="2"\|{{sortname\|Harold J.\|Powers}} \|- style="height:2em;" \|[[1954 California gubernatorial election\|1954]] \|- style="height:2em;" !rowspan="2" scope="rowgroup"\|32 \|rowspan="2" data-sort-value="Brown, Pat"\|[[File:Pat Brown, 1961.jpg\|75px]] \|colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="background:{{party color\|Democratic Party (United States)}};"\| \|rowspan="2"\|'''[[Pat Brown]]'''<br>{{Small\|(1905–1996)}}<br>{{sfn\|Sobel\|1978\|pp=125–126}}<ref name="nga-brown-pat">{{Cite web \|title=Edmund Gerald Brown \|date=January 3, 2011 \|url=https://www.nga.org/governor/edmund-gerald-brown/ \|access-date=February 7, 2023 \|publisher=[[National Governors Association]]}}</ref><ref name="ca-brown-pat">{{Cite web \|title=Edmund G. "Pat" Brown \|url=https://governors.library.ca.gov/32-Pbrown.html \|access-date=February 7, 2023 \|website=[[California State Library]]}}</ref> \|rowspan="2"\|{{dts\|January 5, 1959}}<ref>Calif. State Legislature. ''Journal of the Assembly''. 1959 sess., [https://clerk.assembly.ca.gov/content/california-state-assembly-journals-1959-session 18], accessed August 1, 2023</ref><br />–<br />January 2, 1967<br />{{small\|(lost election)}} \|rowspan="2"\|[[California Democratic Party\|Democratic]]{{sfn\|Kallenbach\|1977\|pp=69–70}} \|[[1958 California gubernatorial election\|1958]] \|colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="background:{{party color\|Democratic Party (United States)}};"\| \|rowspan="2"\|{{sortname\|Glenn M.\|Anderson}} \|- style="height:2em;" \|[[1962 California gubernatorial election\|1962]] \|- style="height:2em;" !rowspan="4" scope="rowgroup"\|[[Governorship of Ronald Reagan\|33]] \|rowspan="4" data-sort-value="Reagan, Ronald"\|[[File:Ronald-Reagan-governor-California.jpg\|75px]] \|colspan="2" rowspan="4" style="background:{{party color\|Republican Party (United States)}};"\| \|rowspan="4"\|'''[[Ronald Reagan]]'''<br>{{Small\|(1911–2004)}}<br>{{sfn\|Sobel\|1978\|p=126}}<ref name="nga-reagan">{{Cite web \|title=Ronald Wilson Reagan \|date=January 3, 2011 \|url=https://www.nga.org/governor/ronald-wilson-reagan/ \|access-date=February 7, 2023 \|publisher=[[National Governors Association]]}}</ref><ref name="ca-reagan">{{Cite web \|title=Ronald Reagan \|url=https://governors.library.ca.gov/33-Reagan.html \|access-date=February 7, 2023 \|website=[[California State Library]]}}</ref> \|rowspan="4"\|{{dts\|January 2, 1967}}<ref>{{Cite news \|last=Salzman \|first=Ed \|date=1967-01-02 \|title=Reagan Takes Midnight Oath \|page=1 \|work=Oakland Tribune \|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/oakland-tribune-ronald-reagan-is-sworn-i/26335420/ \|access-date=2023-08-02}}</ref><br />–<br />January 6, 1975<br />{{small\|(did not run)}}{{sfn\|Sobel\|1978\|p=126}} \|rowspan="4"\|[[California Republican Party\|Republican]]{{sfn\|Kallenbach\|1977\|pp=69–70}} \|rowspan="2"\|[[1966 California gubernatorial election\|1966]] \|colspan="2" rowspan="4" style="background:{{party color\|Republican Party (United States)}};"\| \|{{sortname\|Robert\|Finch\|dab=American politician}}<br />{{small\|(resigned January 8, 1969)}} \|- style="height:2em;" \|rowspan="2"\|{{sortname\|Edwin\|Reinecke}}<br />{{small\|(resigned October 2, 1974)}} \|- style="height:2em;" \|rowspan="2"\|[[1970 California gubernatorial election\|1970]] \|- style="height:2em;" \|{{sortname\|John L.\|Harmer}} \|- style="height:2em;" !rowspan="2" scope="rowgroup"\|34 \|rowspan="2" data-sort-value="Brown, Jerry"\|[[File:Jerry Brown, 1980.jpg\|75px]] \|colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="background:{{party color\|Democratic Party (United States)}};"\| \|rowspan="2"\|'''[[Jerry Brown]]'''<br>{{Small\|({{Abbr\|b.\|born in}} 1938)}}<br>{{sfn\|Sobel\|1978\|p=127}}<ref name="nga-brown-jerry">{{Cite web \|title=Edmund G. Brown Jr. \|date=January 3, 2011 \|url=https://www.nga.org/governor/edmund-g-brown-jr/ \|access-date=February 7, 2023 \|publisher=[[National Governors Association]]}}</ref><ref name="ca-brown-jerry-1">{{Cite web \|title=Edmond G. "Jerry" Brown \|url=https://governors.library.ca.gov/34-Jbrown.html \|access-date=February 7, 2023 \|website=[[California State Library]]}}</ref> \|rowspan="2"\|{{dts\|January 6, 1975}}<ref>Calif. State Legislature. ''Journal of the Assembly''. 1975 sess., [https://clerk.assembly.ca.gov/content/california-state-assembly-journals-1975-76-session 192], accessed August 1, 2023</ref><br />–<br />January 3, 1983<br />{{small\|(did not run)}} \|rowspan="2"\|[[California Democratic Party\|Democratic]]{{sfn\|Kallenbach\|1977\|pp=69–70}} \|[[1974 California gubernatorial election\|1974]] \|colspan="2" style="background:{{party color\|Democratic Party (United States)}};"\| \|{{sortname\|Mervyn M.\|Dymally}} \|- style="height:2em;" \|[[1978 California gubernatorial election\|1978]] \|colspan="2" style="background:{{party color\|Republican Party (United States)}};"\| \|{{sortname\|Michael\|Curb}}{{efn\|name=lt-rep}} \|- style="height:2em;" !rowspan="2" scope="rowgroup"\|35 \|rowspan="2" data-sort-value="Deukmejian, George"\|[[File:George-Deukmejian-Official-Photo-Cropped.jpg\|90x90px]] \|colspan="2" rowspan="4" style="background:{{party color\|Republican Party (United States)}};"\| \|rowspan="2"\|'''[[George Deukmejian]]'''<br>{{Small\|(1928–2018)}}<br><ref name="nga-deukmejian">{{Cite web \|title=George Deukmejian \|date=January 3, 2011 \|url=https://www.nga.org/governor/george-deukmejian/ \|access-date=February 7, 2023 \|publisher=[[National Governors Association]]}}</ref><ref name="ca-deukmejian">{{Cite web \|title=George Deukmejian \|url=https://governors.library.ca.gov/35-Deukmejian.html \|access-date=February 7, 2023 \|website=[[California State Library]]}}</ref> \|rowspan="2"\|{{dts\|January 3, 1983}}<ref>{{Cite news \|last=Shuit \|first=Douglas \|date=1983-01-03 \|title=Deukmejian Takes Oath As Governor \|page=1 \|work=The Los Angeles Times \|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-los-angeles-times-deukmejian-inaugur/129293748/ \|access-date=2023-08-02}}</ref><br />–<br />January 7, 1991<br />{{small\|(did not run)}} \|rowspan="2"\|[[California Republican Party\|Republican]]<ref name="ca-deukmejian" /> \|[[1982 California gubernatorial election\|1982]] \|colspan="2" rowspan="9" style="background:{{party color\|Democratic Party (United States)}};"\| \|rowspan="3"\|{{sortname\|Leo T.\|McCarthy}}{{efn\|name=lt-dem}} \|- style="height:2em;" \|[[1986 California gubernatorial election\|1986]] \|- style="height:2em;" !rowspan="2" scope="rowgroup"\|36 \|rowspan="2" data-sort-value="Wilson, Pete"\|[[File:Pete Wilson official portrait, 1991 (cropped).jpg\|75px]] \|rowspan="2"\|'''[[Pete Wilson]]'''<br>{{Small\|({{Abbr\|b.\|born in}} 1933)}}<br><ref name="nga-wilson">{{Cite web \|title=Pete Wilson \|date=January 3, 2011 \|url=https://www.nga.org/governor/pete-wilson/ \|access-date=February 7, 2023 \|publisher=[[National Governors Association]]}}</ref><ref name="ca-wilson">{{Cite web \|title=Pete Wilson \|url=https://governors.library.ca.gov/36-Wilson.html \|access-date=February 7, 2023 \|website=[[California State Library]]}}</ref> \|rowspan="2"\|{{dts\|January 7, 1991}}<ref>{{Cite news \|last=Skelton \|first=George \|date=1991-01-08 \|title=Government Must Renew Credibility, Wilson Declares \|page=A1 \|work=The Los Angeles Times \|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-los-angeles-times-wilson-inaugurated/129293840/ \|access-date=2023-08-02}}</ref><br />–<br />January 4, 1999<br />{{small\|(term-limited)}}{{efn\|Under a 1990 amendment to the constitution, governors may not serve more than two terms.<ref>{{Cite web \|title=Calif. Const. art. V, § 2 \|url=https://law.justia.com/constitution/california/article-v/section-2/ \|access-date=2023-12-14 }}</ref>\|name=limits}} \|rowspan="2"\|[[California Republican Party\|Republican]]<ref name="ca-wilson" /> \|[[1990 California gubernatorial election\|1990]] \|- style="height:2em;" \|[[1994 California gubernatorial election\|1994]] \|{{sortname\|Gray\|Davis}}{{efn\|name=lt-dem}} \|- style="height:2em;" !rowspan="2" scope="rowgroup"\|37 \|rowspan="2" data-sort-value="Davis, Gray"\|[[File:Gray Davis, portrait.jpg\|75px]] \|colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="background:{{party color\|Democratic Party (United States)}};"\| \|rowspan="2"\|'''[[Gray Davis]]'''<br>{{Small\|({{Abbr\|b.\|born in}} 1942)}}<br><ref name="nga-davis">{{Cite web \|title=Gray Davis \|date=January 3, 2011 \|url=https://www.nga.org/governor/gray-davis-2/ \|access-date=February 7, 2023 \|publisher=[[National Governors Association]]}}</ref><ref name="ca-davis">{{Cite web \|title=Gray Davis \|url=https://governors.library.ca.gov/37-Davis.html \|access-date=February 7, 2023 \|website=[[California State Library]]}}</ref> \|rowspan="2"\|{{dts\|January 4, 1999}}<ref>{{Cite news \|last=Lesher \|first=Dave \|date=1999-01-05 \|title=Davis Sworn In, Pledges 'Common Sense' Approach \|page=A1 \|work=The Los Angeles Times \|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-los-angeles-times-davis-inaugurated/129293879/ \|access-date=2023-08-02}}</ref><br />–<br />November 17, 2003<br />{{small\|(recalled)}}{{efn\|Davis was [[2003 California gubernatorial recall election\|recalled]] and Schwarzenegger elected to replace him in a special election.<ref name="ca-schwarzenegger" />\|name=elect-2003}} \|rowspan="2"\|[[California Democratic Party\|Democratic]]<ref name="ca-davis" /> \|[[1998 California gubernatorial election\|1998]] \|rowspan="3"\|{{sortname\|Cruz\|Bustamante}}{{efn\|name=lt-dem}} \|- style="height:2em;" \|[[2002 California gubernatorial election\|2002]] \|- style="height:2em;" !rowspan="4" scope="rowgroup"\|[[Governorship of Arnold Schwarzenegger\|38]] \|rowspan="4" data-sort-value="Schwarzenegger, Arnold"\|[[File: A. Schwarzenegger.jpg \|frameless\|75px]] \|colspan="2" rowspan="4" style="background:{{party color\|Republican Party (United States)}};"\| \|rowspan="4"\|'''[[Arnold Schwarzenegger]]'''<br>{{Small\|({{Abbr\|b.\|born in}} 1947)}}<br><ref name="nga-schwarzenegger">{{Cite web \|title=Arnold Schwarzenegger \|date=January 3, 2011 \|url=https://www.nga.org/governor/arnold-schwarzenegger/ \|access-date=February 7, 2023 \|publisher=[[National Governors Association]]}}</ref><ref name="ca-schwarzenegger">{{Cite web \|title=Arnold Schwarzenegger \|url=https://governors.library.ca.gov/38-Schwarzenegger.html \|access-date=February 7, 2023 \|website=[[California State Library]]}}</ref> \|rowspan="4"\|{{dts\|November 17, 2003}}<ref>{{Cite news \|last1=Nicholas \|first1=Peter \|last2=Mathews \|first2=Joe \|date=2003-11-18 \|title=Schwarzenegger Sworn In, Rescinds Car Tax Increase \|page=A1 \|work=The Los Angeles Times \|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-los-angeles-times-schwarzenegger-ina/129293927/ \|access-date=2023-08-02}}</ref><br />–<br />January 3, 2011<br />{{small\|(term-limited)}}{{efn\|name=limits}} \|rowspan="4"\|[[California Republican Party\|Republican]]<ref name="ca-schwarzenegger" /> \|[[2003 California gubernatorial recall election\|2003]]<br />{{small\|(recall)}}{{efn\|name=elect-2003}} \|- style="height:2em;" \|rowspan="3"\|[[2006 California gubernatorial election\|2006]] \|{{sortname\|John\|Garamendi}}{{efn\|name=lt-dem}}<br />{{small\|(resigned November 3, 2009)}} \|- style="height:2em;" \|{{sortname\|Mona\|Pasquil}}{{efn\|name=lt-dem}}<br />{{small\|''(acting)''}} \|- style="height:2em;" \|colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="background:{{party color\|Republican Party (United States)}};"\| \|rowspan="2"\|{{sortname\|Abel\|Maldonado}}{{efn\|name=lt-rep}}{{efn\|name=newsom}}<br />{{small\|(appointed April 27, 2010)}} \|- style="height:2em;" !rowspan="3" scope="rowgroup"\|39 \|rowspan="3" data-sort-value="Brown, Jerry"\|[[File:Edmund G Brown Jr (3x4).jpg\|75px]] \|colspan="2" rowspan="6" style="background:{{party color\|Democratic Party (United States)}};"\| \|rowspan="3"\|'''[[Jerry Brown]]'''<br>{{Small\|({{Abbr\|b.\|born in}} 1938)}}<br><ref name="nga-brown-jerry" /><ref name="ca-brown-jerry-2">{{Cite web \|title=Edmund G. "Jerry" Brown \|url=https://governors.library.ca.gov/39-Jbrown.html \|access-date=February 7, 2023 \|website=[[California State Library]]}}</ref> \|rowspan="3"\|{{dts\|January 3, 2011}}<ref>{{Cite news \|last=Siders \|first=David \|date=2011-01-04 \|title=Governor Seens a Year of Courage, Sacrifice \|page=A1 \|work=The Sacramento Bee \|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-sacramento-bee-brown-inaugurated-jan/129293959/ \|access-date=2023-08-02}}</ref><br />–<br />January 7, 2019<br />{{small\|(term-limited)}}{{efn\|name=limits}} \|rowspan="3"\|[[California Democratic Party\|Democratic]]<ref name="ca-brown-jerry-2" /> \|rowspan="2"\|[[2010 California gubernatorial election\|2010]] \|- style="height:2em;" \|colspan="2" rowspan="5" style="background:{{party color\|Democratic Party (United States)}};"\| \|rowspan="2"\|{{sortname\|Gavin\|Newsom}}{{efn\|Newsom delayed his swearing in as lieutenant governor until January 10, 2011, to remain [[mayor of San Francisco]]; Maldonado stayed on as lieutenant governor until then.<ref>{{Cite news \|last=Upton \|first=John \|date=January 7, 2011 \|title=Newsom's Dual Role Raises Legal Quandary \|work=[[The Bay Citizen]] \|url=https://www.baycitizen.org/news/politics/newsoms-dual-role-raises-legal-quandary/ \|url-status=dead \|access-date=September 6, 2015 \|archive-url=https://archive.today/20160419192008/https://www.baycitizen.org/news/politics/newsoms-dual-role-raises-legal-quandary/ \|archive-date=April 19, 2016}}</ref>\|name=newsom}}<br />{{small\|(took office January 10, 2011)}} \|- style="height:2em;" \|[[2014 California gubernatorial election\|2014]] \|- style="height:2em;" !rowspan="3" scope="rowgroup"\|40 \|rowspan="3" data-sort-value="Newsom, Gavin"\|[[File:Gavin Newsom by Gage Skidmore (cropped).jpg\|frameless\|100x100px]] \|rowspan="3"\|'''[[Gavin Newsom]]'''<br>{{Small\|({{Abbr\|b.\|born in}} 1967)}}<br><ref name="nga-newsom">{{Cite web \|title=Gavin Newsom \|url=https://www.nga.org/governor/gavin-newsom/ \|access-date=February 7, 2023 \|publisher=[[National Governors Association]]}}</ref><ref name="ca-newsom">{{Cite web \|title=Gavin Newsom \|url=https://governors.library.ca.gov/40-Newsom.html \|access-date=February 7, 2023 \|website=[[California State Library]]}}</ref> \|rowspan="3"\|{{dts\|January 7, 2019}}<ref>{{Cite news \|last1=Willon \|first1=Phil \|last2=Luna \|first2=Taryn \|last3=Mason \|first3=Melanie \|date=2019-01-08 \|title='We'll Be There for Each Other' \|page=A1 \|work=The Los Angeles Times \|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-los-angeles-times-newsom-inaugurated/129293996/ \|access-date=2023-08-02}}</ref><br />–<br />Incumbent{{efn\|Newsom's second term began on January 6, 2023,<ref>{{Cite news \|last=Luna \|first=Taryn \|last2=Wiley \|first2=Hannah \|last3=Rosenhall \|first3=Laurel \|date=2023-01-06 \|title=Newsom begins second term on anniversary of Jan. 6, casting California as a contrast \|url=https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2023-01-06/newsom-second-inauguration-california \|access-date=2025-01-23 \|work=Los Angeles Times \|language=en-US}}</ref> and [[2026 California gubernatorial election\|will expire]] on January 4, 2027; he will be term-limited.}} \|rowspan="3"\|[[California Democratic Party\|Democratic]]<ref name="ca-newsom" /> \|[[2018 California gubernatorial election\|2018]] \|rowspan="3"\|{{sortname\|Eleni\|Kounalakis}} \|- style="height:2em;" \|[[2021 California gubernatorial recall election\|2021]]<br />{{small\|(recall)}}{{efn\|Newsom survived a [[2021 California gubernatorial recall election\|recall election]].<ref>{{Cite news \|last1=Ronayne \|first1=Kathleen \|last2=Blood \|first2=Michael R. \|date=September 15, 2021 \|title=California Gov. Gavin Newsom beats back GOP-led recall \|work=Associated Press News \|url=https://apnews.com/article/california-recall-results-gavin-newsom-a590782877be099d44f1766b2d138394 \|access-date=September 20, 2021}}</ref>}} \|- style="height:2em;" \|[[2022 California gubernatorial election\|2022]] \|} ==See also== {{Portal\|California}} * {{section link\|Gubernatorial lines of succession in the United States\|California}} * [[List of California state legislatures]] * [[List of governors of California before 1850]] * [[First ladies and partners of California\|Spouses of the governor of California]] ==Notes== {{notelist}} ==References== ;General {{Refbegin}} * {{Cite web \|title=Governors of California \|url=https://governors.library.ca.gov/list.html \|access-date=December 21, 2022 \|website=California State Library \|publisher=Official Site of the State of California}} * {{Cite web \|title=Former California Governors \|url=https://www.nga.org/former-governors/california/ \|access-date=December 21, 2022 \|publisher=[[National Governors Association]]}} * {{Cite book \|last=Sobel \|first=Robert \|url=https://archive.org/details/biographicaldire0001sobe/ \|title=Biographical directory of the governors of the United States, 1789-1978, Vol. I \|publisher=Meckler Books \|year=1978 \|isbn=9780930466015 \|access-date=July 10, 2019}} * {{Cite book \|last=Dubin \|first=Michael J. \|url=http://archive.org/details/unitedstatesgube0000dubi \|title=United States Gubernatorial Elections, 1776-1860: The Official Results by State and County \|date=2003 \|publisher=McFarland \|isbn=978-0-7864-1439-0}} * {{Cite book \|last=Dubin \|first=Michael J. \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WYJAIOabIPgC \|title=United States Gubernatorial Elections, 1861-1911: The Official Results by State and County \|date=2014 \|publisher=McFarland \|isbn=978-0-7864-5646-8 \|language=en}} * {{Cite book \|last=Kallenbach \|first=Joseph Ernest \|url=http://archive.org/details/americanstategov0000kall \|title=American State Governors, 1776-1976 \|date=1977 \|publisher=Oceana Publications \|isbn=978-0-379-00665-0 \|access-date=September 23, 2023}} * {{Cite book \|last=Glashan \|first=Roy R. \|url=http://archive.org/details/americangovernor0000glas \|title=American Governors and Gubernatorial Elections, 1775-1978 \|date=1979 \|publisher=Meckler Books \|isbn=978-0-930466-17-6}} * {{Cite web \|title=Our Campaigns - Governor of California - History \|url=https://www.ourcampaigns.com/ContainerHistory.html?ContainerID=204 \|access-date=2023-07-25 \|website=www.ourcampaigns.com}} {{Refend}} ;Constitutions {{Refbegin}} {{Cite web \|year=1879 \|title=Constitution of the State of California \|url=http://www.leginfo.ca.gov/const-toc.html \|access-date=July 20, 2008 \|publisher=Legislative Counsel of California}} {{Cite web \|year=1849 \|title=Constitution of the State of California \|url=http://www.sos.ca.gov/archives/collections/1849/full-text.htm \|url-status=dead \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100128022726/http://www.sos.ca.gov/archives/collections/1849/full-text.htm \|archive-date=January 28, 2010 \|access-date=February 27, 2010 \|publisher=California Secretary of State}} {{Refend}} ;Specific {{Reflist\|30em}} ==External links== {{commons category\|Governors of California}} *[http://gov.ca.gov Office of the Governor of California] {{Governors of California}} {{Lists of US Governors}} {{featured list}} {{DEFAULTSORT:California, List Of Governors Of}} [[Category:Governors of California\| ]] [[Category:Lists of state governors of the United States]] [[Category:Lists of California politicians\|Governors]]	1,281,217,033	[]	false
# Pothyne variegata Pothyne variegata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Thomson in 1864.	enwiki/45010521	enwiki	45,010,521	Pothyne variegata	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pothyne_variegata	2024-09-21T19:22:06Z	en	Q2152296	22,802	{{Short description\|Species of beetle}} {{Speciesbox \| image = Pothyne variegata - Flickr - Bennyboymothman.jpg \| genus = Pothyne \| species = variegata \| authority = Thomson, 1864 \| synonyms = }} '''''Pothyne variegata''''' is a species of [[beetle]] in the family [[Cerambycidae]]. It was described by Thomson in 1864.<ref>[https://www.biolib.cz/en/taxon/id223654/ BioLib.cz - ''Pothyne'']. Retrieved on 8 September 2014.</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Taxonbar\|from=Q2152296}} [[Category:Pothyne\|variegata]] [[Category:Beetles described in 1864]] [[Category:Taxa named by James Thomson]] {{Agapanthiini-stub}}	1,246,903,706	[{"title": "Scientific classification", "data": {"Domain": "Eukaryota", "Kingdom": "Animalia", "Phylum": "Arthropoda", "Class": "Insecta", "Order": "Coleoptera", "Suborder": "Polyphaga", "Infraorder": "Cucujiformia", "Family": "Cerambycidae", "Genus": "Pothyne", "Species": "P. variegata"}}, {"title": "Binomial name", "data": {"Binomial name": "Pothyne variegata \u00b7 Thomson, 1864"}}]	false
# Karaburun, İskilip Karaburun is a village in the İskilip District of Çorum Province in Turkey. Its population is 303 (2022).	enwiki/66604265	enwiki	66,604,265	Karaburun, İskilip	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karaburun,_%C4%B0skilip	2025-03-22T16:09:50Z	en	Q10776807	36,416	{{short description\|Village in Turkey}} {{Use dmy dates\|date=February 2021}} {{Infobox Turkey place \| type = village \| province = Çorum \| district = İskilip \| name = Karaburun \| population_total = 303 \| population_as_of = 2022 \| coordinates = }} '''Karaburun''' is a [[Villages of Turkey\|village]] in the [[İskilip District]] of [[Çorum Province]] in Turkey.<ref>[https://www.e-icisleri.gov.tr/Anasayfa/MulkiIdariBolumleri.aspx Köy] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230306001414/https://www.e-icisleri.gov.tr/Anasayfa/MulkiIdariBolumleri.aspx \|date=6 March 2023 }}, Turkey Civil Administration Departments Inventory. Retrieved 1 March 2023.</ref> Its population is 303 (2022).<ref>{{Cite web \|title=Address-based population registration system (ADNKS) results dated 31 December 2022, Favorite Reports\|url=https://biruni.tuik.gov.tr/medas/?kn=95&locale=en \|access-date=13 March 2023\|publisher=[[TÜİK]]\|language=en\|format=XLS}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{İskilip District}} {{Authority control}} {{coord missing\|Turkey}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Karaburun, Iskilip}} [[Category:Villages in İskilip District]] {{İskilip-geo-stub}}	1,281,802,915	[{"title": "Karaburun", "data": {"Country": "Turkey", "Province": "\u00c7orum", "District": "\u0130skilip", "Population (2022)": "303", "Time zone": "UTC+3 (TRT)"}}]	false
# Ludborough Ludborough is a village and civil parish in the East Lindsey district of Lincolnshire, England. It is situated approximately 5 miles (8 km) north from Louth, and at the eastern end of the A18 road. Ludborough has a population of 191 people. The Prime Meridian passes to the east of the village. ## History Evidence of Neolithic activity in the area was confirmed by a find, in the 1970s, of a stone axe believed to be of the Langdale type. Aerial photographs in 2010 led to the identification of a rectangular enclosure dating to the Iron Age or Roman period from cropmarks. In A Dictionary of British Place Names, A.D. Mills interprets Ludborough's name to mean a 'fortified place' that may be associated in some way with the Lincolnshire town of Louth. In the Domesday Book of 1086, Ludborough had 38 freeman and was considered 'very large'. Before the Norman Conquest, lordship was held by Thorgot Lag, and afterwards by Berengar of Tosny, with Robert of Tosny as tenant-in-chief and the head of the manor at Binbrook. On 4 May 1297, King Henry III granted the manor holders, Richard de Breuse and his wife Alic, the right to hold a market in the village. The parish church, dedicated to St Mary, retains elements from the 13th to the 15th century but was substantially renovated by James Fowler in 1858. Following the lengthy closure for renovation the church was re-opened on 1 May 1860. In 1821, the parish had a population of 281, and had 45 homes. Around this time, part of the south aisle of St Mary's Church was used as a school. ## Geography Work started on the bypass on 3 February 1992, by Shepherd Hill of Chesterfield, the same day as the A16 Stickford bypass. It cost £1.2m, and was 1.4 miles, and took 11 months to construct. The bypass opened on Sunday 25 October 1992, also the same day as Stickford. ## Community Ludborough is noted for its railway station, the base for the heritage Lincolnshire Wolds Railway.	enwiki/12511192	enwiki	12,511,192	Ludborough	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludborough	2024-11-08T16:50:09Z	en	Q2376652	114,407	{{Short description\|Village and civil parish in the East Lindsey district of Lincolnshire, England}} {{more citations needed\|date=November 2011}} {{Use dmy dates\|date=October 2016}} {{Use British English\|date=January 2014}} {{Infobox UK place\| \|country = England \|static_image_name = File:St.Mary's church, Ludborough - geograph.org.uk - 179639.jpg \|static_image_caption = St Mary’s Church, Ludborough \|coordinates = {{coord\|53.44062\|-0.05007\|display=inline,title}} \|official_name = Ludborough \|population = 191 \|population_ref = (2011)<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadKeyFigures.do?a=7&b=11126147&c=DN36+5SF&d=16&e=62&g=6446106&i=1001x1003x1032x1004&m=0&r=0&s=1440168066084&enc=1\|title=Parish population 2011\|access-date=21 August 2015\|publisher=Office for National Statistics\|work=Neighbourhood Statistics}}</ref> \|shire_district= [[East Lindsey]] \|shire_county = [[Lincolnshire]] \|region = East Midlands \|constituency_westminster = \|post_town = GRIMSBY \|postcode_district = DN36 \|postcode_area = DN \|dial_code = \|os_grid_reference = TF296955 \|london_distance_mi= 135<!-- straight line per MOS – constant and comparable with other place distances --> \|london_direction= S }} '''Ludborough''' is a village and [[Civil parishes in England\|civil parish]] in the [[East Lindsey]] [[Non-metropolitan district\|district]] of [[Lincolnshire]], England. It is situated approximately {{convert\|5\|mi\|km\|0}} north from [[Louth, Lincolnshire\|Louth]], and at the eastern end of the [[A18 road (England)\|A18 road]]. Ludborough has a population of 191 people. The [[Prime Meridian]] passes to the east of the village. ==History== Evidence of [[Neolithic]] activity in the area was confirmed by a find, in the 1970s, of a stone axe believed to be of the [[Langdale axe industry\|Langdale type]].<ref>{{cite PastScape \|mnumber=893174 \|mname=Monument No.893174\| access-date = 16 November 2014}}</ref> Aerial photographs in 2010 led to the identification of a rectangular enclosure dating to the [[Iron Age]] or [[Roman Britain\|Roman]] period from [[cropmark]]s.<ref>{{cite PastScape \|mnumber=1581431 \|mname=Monument No.1581431\| access-date = 16 November 2014}}</ref> In ''A Dictionary of British Place Names'', A.D. Mills interprets Ludborough's name to mean a 'fortified place' that may be associated in some way with the Lincolnshire town of [[Louth, Lincolnshire\|Louth]].<ref>{{cite book \|last1=Mills \|first1=A.D. \|url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199609086.001.0001/acref-9780199609086-e-8826?rskey=Cw92M3&result=8926 \|title=A Dictionary of British Place Names \|chapter=Ludborough \|publisher=Oxford University Press \|date=2011 \|isbn=978-0-19-960908-6 \|access-date=16 November 2014 }}</ref> In the [[Domesday Book]] of 1086, Ludborough had 38 freeman and was considered 'very large'.<ref name="OpenDomes">{{OpenDomesday\|OS=TF2995\|name=ludborough\|display=Ludborough}}</ref> Before the [[Norman Conquest]], lordship was held by Thorgot Lag, and afterwards by [[House of Tosny\|Berengar of Tosny]], with [[House of Tosny\|Robert of Tosny]] as tenant-in-chief and the head of the manor at [[Binbrook]].<ref name="OpenDomes"/> On 4 May 1297, [[Henry III of England\|King Henry III]] granted the manor holders, Richard de Breuse and his wife Alic, the right to hold a market in the village.<ref>{{cite web \| url = http://www.history.ac.uk/cmh/gaz/lincs.html \| title = Gazetteer of Market Towns in Lincolnshire \| access-date = 16 November 2014 \| work = The Centre for Metropolitan History \| date = 18 June 2003 \| publisher = Institute of Historical Research, University of London}}</ref> The parish church, dedicated to St Mary, retains elements from the 13th to the 15th century but was substantially renovated by [[James Fowler (architect)\|James Fowler]] in 1858.<ref>{{cite PastScape \|mnumber=353241 \|mname=St. Mary's Church\| access-date = 16 November 2014}}</ref> Following the lengthy closure for renovation the church was re-opened on 1 May 1860.<ref>{{cite news \|title=Restoration and re-opening of Ludborough church \|work=Louth and North Lincolnshire Advertiser \|date=5 May 1860 \|access-date=16 November 2014 \|url=http://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000313/18600505/022/0004 \| via = [[British Newspaper Archive]]\|url-access=subscription }}</ref> In 1821, the parish had a population of 281, and had 45 homes. Around this time, part of the south aisle of St Mary's Church was used as a school.<ref name="1831hist">{{cite book\|title=History of the County of Lincoln: From the Earliest Period to the Present Time\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PEKV0mgoQmgC&pg=PA203\|year=1834\|publisher=J. Saunders \|pages=203}}</ref> ==Geography== Work started on the bypass on 3 February 1992, by Shepherd Hill of Chesterfield, the same day as the A16 [[Stickford]] bypass. It cost £1.2m, and was 1.4 miles, and took 11 months to construct.<ref>''Grimsby Evening Telegraph'' Tuesday 21 January 1992, page 3</ref> The bypass opened on Sunday 25 October 1992, also the same day as Stickford.<ref>''Grimsby Evening Telegraph'' Saturday 24 October 1992, page 18</ref> ==Community== Ludborough is noted for its [[Ludborough railway station\|railway station]], the base for the [[heritage railway\|heritage]] [[Lincolnshire Wolds Railway]]. ==References== {{reflist}} ==External links== *{{Commons category-inline\|Ludborough}} {{Portal bar\|England\|United Kingdom}} {{Lincolnshire\|state=collapsed}} {{East Lindsey (district) \|state=collapsed}} {{authority control}} [[Category:Villages in Lincolnshire]] [[Category:Civil parishes in Lincolnshire]] [[Category:East Lindsey District]] {{Lincolnshire-geo-stub}}	1,256,177,386	[{"title": "Ludborough", "data": {"Population": "191 (2011)", "OS grid reference": "TF296955", "\u2022 London": "135 mi (217 km) S", "District": "- East Lindsey", "Shire county": "- Lincolnshire", "Region": "- East Midlands", "Country": "England", "Sovereign state": "United Kingdom", "Post town": "GRIMSBY", "Postcode district": "DN36", "Police": "Lincolnshire", "Fire": "Lincolnshire", "Ambulance": "East Midlands"}}]	false
# Long Cove Creek railway viaducts, Lewisham The Long Cove Creek railway viaducts are heritage-listed railway viaducts which carry the Main Suburban railway line over Long Cove Creek between the suburbs of Lewisham and Summer Hill in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. The viaducts were designed and built by the New South Wales Government Railways. The property is owned by Transport Asset Holding Entity, an agency of the Government of New South Wales. It was added to the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 2 April 1999. ## History The first section of railway built in New South Wales was opened as a single line from the Cleveland Paddocks (near Cleveland Street overbridge) to a site west of Granville on 26 September 1855. It was duplicated by June 1856. The largest structure on the line was the 8-span stone arch viaduct over Long Cove Creek on the western side of Petersham. By the 1880s deterioration lead to its replacement by three pairs of 27-metre (90 ft) Whipple trusses, they were American type wrought iron, pin-jointed deck trusses. The bridge was only one of two bridges in NSW to employ the Whipple Truss (the other being a road bridge over the Shoalhaven River at Nowra). These were subsequently replaced by welded, deck plate web girders in 1993. A pair of the Whipple trusses are on display on the southern side of the Lewisham Viaduct. Two more tracks (quadruplication) were added in 1892 using three double track deck trusses of the British lattice type. These were also replaced by welded, deck plate web girders in 1998. Two further tracks were added for the sextuplication during 1925-27, on the northern side of the viaduct, for which three pairs of riveted steel, deck Warren trusses were erected. They are still in use. ## Description The Lewisham viaducts trusses are located 0.25 kilometres (0.16 mi) west of Lewisham Station. The structure which comprises recently installed plate web girders and original Warren trusses carries local, suburban and main lines over Long Cove Creek. The original Whipple trusses which have been replaced by the plate web girders have been removed and displayed adjacent to the viaducts. The viaducts include several structures: - Girders: plate web girders on local lines (1993) - Girders: plate web girders on suburban lines (1998) - Trusses: Warren trusses on main lines (1926) - Display Trusses: Whipple trusses displayed under viaduct (1886)[1] ### Girders (on local lines) There are three pairs of double track, welded plate web girders which carry two local lines over Long Cove Creek. Each span of steel girders is 27.13 metres (89 ft) and are supported by brick piers and abutments. ### Girders (on suburban lines) There are three pairs of double track, welded plate web girders which carry two suburban lines over Long Cove Creek. The girders are made of steel and are supported on brick piers and abutments. ### Trusses (on main lines) There are three pairs of single track deck Warren trusses which carry the main lines over Long Cove Creek. Each span is 27.13 metres (89 ft) and supported by brick piers and abutments. ### Display (displayed under viaduct) A pair of original Whipple trusses has been retained on site. These are wrought-iron, pin-jointed deck trusses which were developed in America. ## Archaeological potential The Lewisham viaducts have moderate archaeological potential. Any evidence of the 1882 Lattice trusses on the suburban lines has been removed when replacement with plate web girders in 1998. However the pair of original 1886 Whipple trusses that have been retained on site and put on display under the viaduct, and provide evidence of the historic structures that were employed over the viaducts. ## Condition and integrity All girders and trusses were reported to be in good condition as at 1 September 2010. The integrity of the Lewisham viaduct as a whole is considered to be moderate. The original 1926 Warren trusses carrying the main lines over the viaducts have been retained in their original condition and functioning. However the removal of the original Whipple and Lattice trusses and their replacement with modern plate web girders has reduced the integrity of the viaducts. ## Modifications and dates - 1928: Local and Suburban lines electrified to Homebush. - 1955: Main lines electrified to Homebush. - 1993: Whipple truss spans replaced.[1] ## Heritage listing Lewisham viaduct over Long Cove Creek has state significance as the site of different railway underbridges which represent significant phases in the development of the NSW railways. At the time of its construction it was the largest bridge on the line; the subsequent use of the extant Whipple Trusses (on display on-site) was historically significant as it was one of only four bridges in NSW to employ such Trusses; the addition of the existing Warren Trusses to the north side of the viaduct dates from the 1926-27 sextuplication of the line. The viaduct with the Warren Trusses which has remained largely intact forms a significant landmark in the local area. The viaduct is also significant for its association with NSW Railways Engineer-in-Chief John Whitton and his successor George Cowdery. Lewisham Railway viaducts over Long Cove Creek was listed on the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 2 April 1999 having satisfied the following criteria. The place is important in demonstrating the course, or pattern, of cultural or natural history in New South Wales. Lewisham viaduct over Long Cove Creek has historical significance at a state level as the site of different railway underbridges which represent significant phases in the development of the NSW railways. The stone arch viaduct built during the first phase of NSW railway construction in the 1850s was the largest structure on line; its subsequent replacement with Whipple Trusses in the 1880s was historically significant as it was one of only four bridges in NSW to employ such trusses; the 1890s addition of British lattice deck trusses to accommodate extra tracks represented the 1892 quadruplication of the line and the 1920s addition of currently used Warren Trusses to the north side of the viaduct demonstrated the 1926-27 sextuplication of the line. The currently displayed Whipple Truss on site and the extant Warren Trusses are able to collectively demonstrate the growth of the railways during the late 19th and early 20th century. The place has a strong or special association with a person, or group of persons, of importance of cultural or natural history of New South Wales's history. Lewisham viaduct is significant for its association with NSW Railways Engineer-in-Chief John Whitton who was responsible for encouraging the use of Whipple Trusses at the underbridge in the 1880s. His successor George Cowdery was influential in implementing the use of Warren Trusses for the 1920s sextuplication. The place is important in demonstrating aesthetic characteristics and/or a high degree of creative or technical achievement in New South Wales. Lewisham viaduct with the Warren Trusses which has remained largely intact has local aesthetic significance as it forms a significant landmark in the local area. The viaduct has state technical significance as at the time of its construction in the 1850s, it was the largest structure on line and to date it is the largest underbridge on this section of the railway. The Whipple Truss displayed on site and the Warren Trusses which are still in use exemplify the technology employed for railway underbridges during the late 19th and early 20th century. The place has potential to yield information that will contribute to an understanding of the cultural or natural history of New South Wales. Lewisham viaduct has moderate research potential as the pair of original 1886 Whipple trusses that have been retained and put on display adjacent to the viaduct have a high level of integrity and are able to provide evidence of late 19th century engineering technology that was employed on two sites within NSW. The historic engineering marker placed on site by the Institution of Engineers Australia demonstrates that the site is a benchmark in terms of the engineering technology that was used for the viaducts. The place possesses uncommon, rare or endangered aspects of the cultural or natural history of New South Wales. Lewisham viaduct has rarity in terms of the Whipple trusses as the Lewisham viaduct was one of two such bridges in NSW which employed the Whipple Truss, the other being a road bridge over the Shoalhaven River at Nowra. Similarly the extant and operational Warren Trusses are rare on the New South Wales railway system. The place is important in demonstrating the principal characteristics of a class of cultural or natural places/environments in New South Wales. Lewisham viaduct is representative of Warren trusses bridge construction. ### Attribution This Wikipedia article was originally based on Lewisham Railway viaducts over Long Cove Creek, entry number 01043 in the New South Wales State Heritage Register published by the State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) 2018 under CC-BY 4.0 licence, accessed on 2 June 2018.	enwiki/58514730	enwiki	58,514,730	Long Cove Creek railway viaducts, Lewisham	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_Cove_Creek_railway_viaducts,_Lewisham	2024-09-19T21:37:39Z	en	Q58202857	94,871	<!-- Article title: Lewisham Railway viaducts over Long Cove Creek SHRNo:1043 DatabaseNo:5012079 --> {{Use Australian English\|date=June 2018}} {{Use dmy dates\|date=June 2018}} {{Infobox bridge \| name = Long Cove Creek railway viaducts \| native_name = \| native_name_lang = \| image = Long Cove Creek Railway Viaducts.jpg \| image_upright = 1.4 \| alt = \| caption = Long Cove Creek Railway Viaducts, 2019 \| coordinates = {{Coord\|-33.8923\|151.1446\|region:AU-NSW_type:landmark\|display=inline,title\|format=dms}}<!-- {{Coord}} --> \| os_grid_reference = \| qid = \| refs = \| carries = [[Main Suburban railway line]] \| crosses = Long Cove Creek \| locale = [[Inner West (Sydney)\|Inner West]], [[Sydney]], [[New South Wales]], Australia \| starts = [[Lewisham, New South Wales\|Lewisham]] (east) \| ends = [[Summer Hill, New South Wales\|Summer Hill]] (west) \| official_name = \| other_name = \| named_for = \| owner = [[Transport Asset Holding Entity]] \| maint = \| heritage = \| id = \| id_type = \| website = \| preceded = \| followed = \| design = {{ubl\|Whipple trusses (1886)\|Warren trusses (1926)\|Plate web girders (1993, 1998)}} \| material = {{ubl\|Wrought iron\|Steel}} \| material1 = \| material2 = Brick \| length = \| width = \| height = \| depth = \| traversable = \| towpath = \| mainspan = \| number_spans = \| piers_in_water = \| load = \| clearance_above = \| clearance_below = \| lanes = \| life = \| first_length = \| first_diameter = \| second_length = \| second_diameter = \| third_length = \| third_diameter = \| capacity = \| num_track = 6 \| track_gauge = {{TrackGauge\|impsg\|allk=on}} \| structure_gauge = \| electrification = \| architect = \| designer = \| contracted_designer = [[New South Wales Government Railways\|NSW Government Railways]] \| winner = \| engineering = \| builder = \| fabricator = \| begin = \| complete = \| cost = \| open = <!-- or \| opening = --> \| inaugurated = \| rebuilt = \| collapsed = \| closed = \| replaces = \| replaced_by = \| traffic = \| toll = \| mapframe = yes \| mapframe-zoom = 14 \| mapframe-width = \| mapframe-height = \| mapframe-marker = \| mapframe-marker-color = \| mapframe-lat = \| mapframe-long = \| extra = <!-- extra = module = embed = --> {{Designation list \| embed = yes \| designation1 = New South Wales State Heritage Register \| designation1_offname = Lewisham Railway viaducts over Long Cove Creek \| designation1_type = State heritage (built) \| designation1_date = 2 April 1999 \| delisted1_date = \| designation1_partof = \| designation1_number = 1043 \| designation1_free1name = Type \| designation1_free1value = Railway Bridge/ Viaduct \| designation1_free2name = Category \| designation1_free2value = Transport – Rail \| designation1_free3name = Builders \| designation1_free3value = NSW Government Railways }} }} The '''Long Cove Creek railway viaducts''' are heritage-listed [[railway viaduct]]s which carry the [[Main Suburban railway line]] over Long Cove Creek between the suburbs of [[Lewisham, New South Wales\|Lewisham]] and [[Summer Hill, New South Wales\|Summer Hill]] in [[Sydney]], [[New South Wales]], [[Australia]]. The viaducts were designed and built by the [[New South Wales Government Railways]]. The property is owned by [[Transport Asset Holding Entity]], an [[government agency\|agency]] of the [[Government of New South Wales]]. It was added to the [[New South Wales State Heritage Register]] on 2 April 1999.<ref name=nswshr-1043>{{cite NSW SHR\|5012079\|Lewisham Railway viaducts over Long Cove Creek\|hr=01043\|accessdate=2 June 2018}}</ref> == History == The first section of railway built in New South Wales was opened as a single line from the Cleveland Paddocks (near [[Cleveland Street, Sydney\|Cleveland Street]] overbridge) to a site west of [[Granville, New South Wales\|Granville]] on 26 September 1855. It was duplicated by June 1856.<ref name=nswshr-1043/> [[File:Completing the Great viaduct Long Cove Creek Petersham.jpg\|left\|thumb\|'''Completing the Great viaduct Long Cove Creek Petersham''']] The largest structure on the line was the 8-span stone arch viaduct over Long Cove Creek on the western side of [[Petersham, New South Wales\|Petersham]]. By the 1880s deterioration lead to its replacement by three pairs of {{convert\|90\|ft\|m\|0\|order=flip\|adj=on}} Whipple trusses, they were American type wrought iron, pin-jointed deck trusses. The bridge was only one of two bridges in NSW to employ the Whipple Truss (the other being a road bridge over the [[Shoalhaven River]] at [[Nowra, New South Wales\|Nowra]]). These were subsequently replaced by welded, deck plate web girders in 1993. A pair of the Whipple trusses are on display on the southern side of the Lewisham Viaduct.<ref name=nswshr-1043/> Two more tracks (quadruplication) were added in 1892 using three double track deck trusses of the British lattice type. These were also replaced by welded, deck plate web girders in 1998. Two further tracks were added for the sextuplication during 1925-27, on the northern side of the viaduct, for which three pairs of riveted steel, deck Warren trusses were erected. They are still in use.<ref name=nswshr-1043/> == Description == The Lewisham viaducts trusses are located {{convert\|0.25\|km}} west of [[Lewisham railway station, Sydney\|Lewisham Station]]. The structure which comprises recently installed plate web girders and original Warren trusses carries local, suburban and main lines over Long Cove Creek. The original Whipple trusses which have been replaced by the plate web girders have been removed and displayed adjacent to the viaducts.<ref name=nswshr-1043/> The viaducts include several structures: * Girders: plate web girders on local lines (1993) * Girders: plate web girders on suburban lines (1998) * Trusses: Warren [[trusses]] on main lines (1926) * Display Trusses: Whipple trusses displayed under viaduct (1886)<ref name=nswshr-1043/> ===Girders (on local lines)=== There are three pairs of double track, welded plate web girders which carry two local lines over Long Cove Creek. Each [[Span (architecture)\|span]] of steel girders is {{convert\|27.13\|m\|ft\|0}} and are supported by brick [[Pier (architecture)\|piers]] and abutments.<ref name=nswshr-1043/> ===Girders (on suburban lines)=== There are three pairs of double track, welded plate web girders which carry two suburban lines over Long Cove Creek. The girders are made of steel and are supported on brick piers and abutments.<ref name=nswshr-1043/> ===Trusses (on main lines)=== There are three pairs of single track deck Warren trusses which carry the main lines over Long Cove Creek. Each span is {{convert\|27.13\|m\|ft\|0}} and supported by brick piers and abutments.<ref name=nswshr-1043/> ===Display (displayed under viaduct)=== A pair of original Whipple trusses has been retained on site. These are wrought-iron, pin-jointed deck trusses which were developed in America.<ref name=nswshr-1043/> ==Archaeological potential== The Lewisham viaducts have moderate archaeological potential. Any evidence of the 1882 Lattice trusses on the suburban lines has been removed when replacement with plate web girders in 1998. However the pair of original 1886 Whipple trusses that have been retained on site and put on display under the viaduct, and provide evidence of the historic structures that were employed over the viaducts.<ref name=nswshr-1043/> == Condition and integrity == All girders and trusses were reported to be in good condition as at 1 September 2010.<ref name=nswshr-1043/> The integrity of the Lewisham viaduct as a whole is considered to be moderate. The original 1926 Warren trusses carrying the main lines over the viaducts have been retained in their original condition and functioning. However the removal of the original Whipple and Lattice trusses and their replacement with modern plate web girders has reduced the integrity of the viaducts.<ref name=nswshr-1043/> == Modifications and dates == * 1928: Local and Suburban lines electrified to Homebush. * 1955: Main lines electrified to Homebush. * 1993: Whipple [[truss]] spans replaced.<ref name=nswshr-1043/> == Heritage listing == Lewisham viaduct over Long Cove Creek has state significance as the site of different railway underbridges which represent significant phases in the development of the NSW railways. At the time of its construction it was the largest bridge on the line; the subsequent use of the extant Whipple Trusses (on display on-site) was historically significant as it was one of only four bridges in NSW to employ such Trusses; the addition of the existing Warren Trusses to the north side of the viaduct dates from the 1926-27 sextuplication of the line. The viaduct with the Warren Trusses which has remained largely intact forms a significant landmark in the local area. The viaduct is also significant for its association with NSW Railways Engineer-in-Chief [[John Whitton]] and his successor George Cowdery.<ref name=nswshr-1043/> Lewisham Railway viaducts over Long Cove Creek was listed on the [[New South Wales State Heritage Register]] on 2 April 1999 having satisfied the following criteria.<ref name=nswshr-1043/> '''The place is important in demonstrating the course, or pattern, of cultural or natural history in New South Wales.''' Lewisham viaduct over Long Cove Creek has historical significance at a state level as the site of different railway underbridges which represent significant phases in the development of the NSW railways. The stone arch viaduct built during the first phase of NSW railway construction in the 1850s was the largest structure on line; its subsequent replacement with Whipple Trusses in the 1880s was historically significant as it was one of only four bridges in NSW to employ such trusses; the 1890s addition of British lattice deck trusses to accommodate extra tracks represented the 1892 quadruplication of the line and the 1920s addition of currently used Warren Trusses to the north side of the viaduct demonstrated the 1926-27 sextuplication of the line. The currently displayed Whipple Truss on site and the extant Warren Trusses are able to collectively demonstrate the growth of the railways during the late 19th and early 20th century.<ref name=nswshr-1043/> '''The place has a strong or special association with a person, or group of persons, of importance of cultural or natural history of New South Wales's history.''' Lewisham viaduct is significant for its association with NSW Railways Engineer-in-Chief John Whitton who was responsible for encouraging the use of Whipple Trusses at the underbridge in the 1880s. His successor George Cowdery was influential in implementing the use of Warren Trusses for the 1920s sextuplication.<ref name=nswshr-1043/> '''The place is important in demonstrating aesthetic characteristics and/or a high degree of creative or technical achievement in New South Wales.''' Lewisham viaduct with the Warren Trusses which has remained largely intact has local aesthetic significance as it forms a significant landmark in the local area.<ref name=nswshr-1043/> The viaduct has state technical significance as at the time of its construction in the 1850s, it was the largest structure on line and to date it is the largest underbridge on this section of the railway. The Whipple Truss displayed on site and the Warren Trusses which are still in use exemplify the technology employed for railway underbridges during the late 19th and early 20th century.<ref name=nswshr-1043/> '''The place has potential to yield information that will contribute to an understanding of the cultural or natural history of New South Wales.''' Lewisham viaduct has moderate research potential as the pair of original 1886 Whipple trusses that have been retained and put on display adjacent to the viaduct have a high level of integrity and are able to provide evidence of late 19th century engineering technology that was employed on two sites within NSW. The historic engineering marker placed on site by the Institution of Engineers Australia demonstrates that the site is a benchmark in terms of the engineering technology that was used for the viaducts.<ref name=nswshr-1043/> '''The place possesses uncommon, rare or endangered aspects of the cultural or natural history of New South Wales.''' Lewisham viaduct has rarity in terms of the Whipple trusses as the Lewisham viaduct was one of two such bridges in NSW which employed the Whipple Truss, the other being a road bridge over the Shoalhaven River at Nowra. Similarly the extant and operational Warren Trusses are rare on the New South Wales railway system.<ref name=nswshr-1043/> '''The place is important in demonstrating the principal characteristics of a class of cultural or natural places/environments in New South Wales.''' Lewisham viaduct is representative of Warren trusses bridge construction.<ref name=nswshr-1043/> == See also == {{stack\|{{Portal\|New South Wales\|Railways\|Transport\|Engineering}}}} *[[:Category:Railway bridges in New South Wales\|List of railway bridges in New South Wales]] == References == {{reflist}} === Attribution === {{NSW-SHR-CC\|name=Lewisham Railway viaducts over Long Cove Creek\|dno=5012079\|id=01043\|year=2018\|accessdate=2 June 2018}} ==External links== {{commons category-inline\|Long Cove Creek railway viaducts, Lewisham}} {{Australian railway bridges\|state=autocollapse}} [[Category:New South Wales State Heritage Register]] [[Category:Lewisham, New South Wales]] [[Category:Summer Hill, New South Wales]] [[Category:Viaducts in Australia]] [[Category:Railway bridges in New South Wales]] [[Category:Articles incorporating text from the New South Wales State Heritage Register]] [[Category:1886 establishments in Australia]] [[Category:Bridges completed in 1886]] [[Category:Whipple truss bridges]] [[Category:Warren truss bridges]] [[Category:Girder bridges in Australia]]	1,246,588,615	[{"title": "Long Cove Creek railway viaducts", "data": {"Coordinates": "33\u00b053\u203232\u2033S 151\u00b008\u203241\u2033E\ufeff / \ufeff33.8923\u00b0S 151.1446\u00b0E", "Carries": "Main Suburban railway line", "Crosses": "Long Cove Creek", "Locale": "Inner West, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia", "Begins": "Lewisham (east)", "Ends": "Summer Hill (west)", "Owner": "Transport Asset Holding Entity"}}, {"title": "Characteristics", "data": {"Design": "- Whipple trusses (1886) - Warren trusses (1926) - Plate web girders (1993, 1998)", "Material": "- Wrought iron - Steel", "Pier construction": "Brick"}}, {"title": "Rail characteristics", "data": {"No. of tracks": "6", "Track gauge": "4 ft 8+1\u20442 in (1,435 mm) standard gauge"}}, {"title": "History", "data": {"Contracted lead designer": "NSW Government Railways"}}, {"title": "New South Wales Heritage Register", "data": {"Official name": "Lewisham Railway viaducts over Long Cove Creek", "Type": ["State heritage (built)", "Railway Bridge/ Viaduct"], "Designated": "2 April 1999", "Reference no.": "1043", "Category": "Transport \u2013 Rail", "Builders": "NSW Government Railways"}}]	false
# Leskovica pri Šmartnem Leskovica pri Šmartnem (pronounced [lɛˈskɔːʋitsa pɾi ˈʃmaːɾtnɛm]) is a settlement in the hills south of Šmartno pri Litiji in central Slovenia. The area is part of the historical region of Lower Carniola and is included in the Central Slovenia Statistical Region. It is around 25 km east of Ljubljana. ## Name The name of the settlement was changed from Leskovica to Leskovica pri Šmartnem in 1953.	enwiki/33030373	enwiki	33,030,373	Leskovica pri Šmartnem	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leskovica_pri_%C5%A0martnem	2024-08-23T18:24:57Z	en	Q2097068	52,811	{{Infobox settlement \|official_name = Leskovica pri Šmartnem \|other_name = \|native_name = \|nickname = \|settlement_type = \|motto = \|image_skyline = Leskovica pri Smartnem Slovenia.jpg \|imagesize = 250px \|image_caption = \|image_flag = \|flag_size = \|image_seal = \|seal_size = \|image_shield = \|shield_size = \|image_blank_emblem = \|blank_emblem_type = \|blank_emblem_size = \|image_map = \|mapsize = \|map_caption = \|image_map1 = \|mapsize1 = \|map_caption1 = \|image_dot_map = \|dot_mapsize = \|dot_map_caption = \|dot_x = \|dot_y = \|\|pushpin_map = Slovenia \|pushpin_label_position = left \|pushpin_map_caption = Location in Slovenia \|subdivision_type = Country \|subdivision_name = [[Image:Flag of Slovenia.svg\|25px]] [[Slovenia]] \|subdivision_type1 = Traditional region \|subdivision_name1 = [[Lower Carniola]] \|subdivision_type2 = [[Statistical regions of Slovenia\|Statistical region]] \|subdivision_name2 = [[Central Slovenia Statistical Region\|Central Slovenia]] \|subdivision_type3 = [[Municipalities of Slovenia\|Municipality]] \|subdivision_name3 = [[Municipality of Šmartno pri Litiji\|Šmartno pri Litiji]] \|subdivision_type4 = \|subdivision_name4 = \|leader_name = \|leader_title1 = \|leader_name1 = \|leader_title2 = \|leader_name2 = \|leader_title3 = \|leader_name3 = \|leader_title4 = \|leader_name4 = \|established_title = \|established_date = \|established_title2 = \|established_date2 = \|established_title3 = \|established_date3 = \|area_magnitude = \|unit_pref = \|area_footnotes = \|area_total_km2 = 1.17 \|area_land_km2 = \|area_water_km2 = \|area_total_sq_mi = \|area_land_sq_mi = \|area_water_sq_mi = \|area_water_percent = \|area_urban_km2 = \|area_urban_sq_mi = \|area_metro_km2 = \|area_metro_sq_mi = \|area_blank1_title = \|area_blank1_km2 = \|area_blank1_sq_mi = \|population_as_of =2002 \|population_footnotes = \|population_note = \|population_total = 65 \|population_density_km2 = \|population_density_sq_mi = \|population_metro = \|population_density_metro_km2 = \|population_density_metro_sq_mi = \|population_urban = \|population_density_urban_km2 = \|population_density_urban_sq_mi = \|population_blank1_title =Ethnicities \|population_blank1 = \|population_blank2_title =Religions \|population_blank2 = \|population_density_blank1_km2 = \|population_density_blank1_sq_mi = \|timezone = \|utc_offset = \|timezone_DST = \|utc_offset_DST = \|coordinates = {{coord\|46\|0\|53.76\|N\|14\|51\|22.53\|E\|region:SI\|display=inline,title}} \|elevation_footnotes = \|elevation_m = 518 \|elevation_ft = \|postal_code_type = \|postal_code = \|area_code = \|blank_name = \|blank_info = \|blank1_name = \|blank1_info = \|website = \|footnotes = <ref>[http://www.stat.si/eng/index.asp Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia] {{webarchive \|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081118142042/http://www.stat.si/eng/index.asp \|date=November 18, 2008 }}</ref>}} '''Leskovica pri Šmartnem''' ({{IPA\|sl\|lɛˈskɔːʋitsa pɾi ˈʃmaːɾtnɛm\|pron}}) is a settlement in the hills south of [[Šmartno pri Litiji]] in central [[Slovenia]]. The area is part of the historical region of [[Lower Carniola]] and is included in the [[Central Slovenia Statistical Region]].<ref>[http://www.smartno-litija.si Šmartno pri Litiji municipal site]</ref> It is around 25 km east of [[Ljubljana]]. ==Name== The name of the settlement was changed from ''Leskovica'' to ''Leskovica pri Šmartnem'' in 1953.<ref>''Spremembe naselij 1948–95''. 1996. Database. Ljubljana: Geografski inštitut ZRC SAZU, DZS.</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} ==External links== {{commons category-inline\|Leskovica pri Šmartnem}} [https://www.geopedia.world/#T12_L362_F2473:163_x1654040.656101327_y5782328.557864982_s15_b2345 Leskovica pri Šmartnem on Geopedia] {{Šmartno pri Litiji}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Leskovica pri Smartnem}} [[Category:Populated places in the Municipality of Šmartno pri Litiji]] {{ŠmartnopriLitiji-geo-stub}}	1,241,890,260	[{"title": "Leskovica pri \u0160martnem", "data": {"Country": "Slovenia", "Traditional region": "Lower Carniola", "Statistical region": "Central Slovenia", "Municipality": "\u0160martno pri Litiji"}}, {"title": "Area", "data": {"\u2022 Total": "1.17 km2 (0.45 sq mi)", "Elevation": "518 m (1,699 ft)"}}, {"title": "Population (2002)", "data": {"\u2022 Total": "65"}}]	false
# Mohammad Reza Keyani Mohammad Reza Keyani (Persian: محمدرضاكياني, also Romanized as Moḩammad Rez̤ā Keyānī) is a village in Howmeh Rural District, in the Central District of Gilan-e Gharb County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 87, in 18 families.	enwiki/39650197	enwiki	39,650,197	Mohammad Reza Keyani	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammad_Reza_Keyani	2024-11-02T01:08:21Z	en	Q17076191	56,272	{{Infobox settlement \|official_name =Mohammad Reza Keyani \|native_name =محمدرضاكياني \|settlement_type = village \|subdivision_type = Country \|subdivision_name = {{flag\|Iran}} \|subdivision_type1 =[[Provinces of Iran\|Province]] \|subdivision_name1 =[[Kermanshah Province\|Kermanshah]] \|subdivision_type2 =[[Counties of Iran\|County]] \|subdivision_name2 = [[Gilan-e Gharb County\|Gilan-e Gharb]] \|subdivision_type3 =[[Bakhsh]] \|subdivision_name3 =[[Central District (Gilan-e Gharb County)\|Central]] \|subdivision_type4 =[[Rural Districts of Iran\|Rural District]] \|subdivision_name4 =[[Howmeh Rural District (Gilan-e Gharb County)\|Howmeh]] \|leader_title = \|leader_name = \|established_title = \|established_date = \|area_total_km2 = \|area_footnotes = \|population_as_of = 2006 \|population_total =87 \|population_density_km2 =auto \|timezone = [[Iran Standard Time\|IRST]] \|utc_offset = +3:30 \|timezone_DST = [[Iran Daylight Time\|IRDT]] \|utc_offset_DST = +4:30 \|coordinates = \|elevation_m = \|area_code = \|website = \|footnotes = }} '''Mohammad Reza Keyani''' ({{langx\|fa\|محمدرضاكياني}}, also [[Romanize]]d as '''Moḩammad Rez̤ā Keyānī''') is a village in [[Howmeh Rural District (Gilan-e Gharb County)\|Howmeh Rural District]], in the [[Central District (Gilan-e Gharb County)\|Central District]] of [[Gilan-e Gharb County]], Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 87, in 18 families.<ref>{{IranCensus2006\|05}}</ref> == References == {{Portal\|Iran}} {{Reflist}} {{Gilan-e Gharb County}} {{Coord missing\|Kermanshah Province}} [[Category:Populated places in Gilan-e Gharb County]] {{GilanGharb-geo-stub}}	1,254,854,685	[{"title": "Mohammad Reza Keyani \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a", "data": {"Country": "Iran", "Province": "Kermanshah", "County": "Gilan-e Gharb", "Bakhsh": "Central", "Rural District": "Howmeh"}}, {"title": "Population (2006)", "data": {"\u2022 Total": "87", "Time zone": "UTC+3:30 (IRST)", "\u2022 Summer (DST)": "UTC+4:30 (IRDT)"}}]	false
# Pär Holmgren Pär Anders Holmgren (born 24 October 1964) is a Swedish meteorologist and politician who has been a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) since 2019. He is a member of the Green Party, part of Greens-European Free Alliance. ## Career as meteorologist Holmgren was a meteorologist by profession, and between 1988 and 2008 presented the weather report for the Swedish public service company SVT He holds an honorary doctorate from Uppsala University, where he is a frequent lecturer, and has published several books on the subjects of meteorology and climate policy. During his career he has also worked for the Swedish Air Force and the insurance company Länsförsäkringar. ## Political career Holmgren took the step from academia to politics in the 2018, when he joined the Swedish Green party. In the 2019 European Parliament elections, he won one of two seats allocated to the Swedish Greens, together with Alice Bah Kuhnke. In parliament, he has since been serving on the Committee on the Environment, Public Health and Food Safety. In addition to his committee assignments, he is a member of the parliament's delegation to the EU-Russia Parliamentary Cooperation Committee.	enwiki/60925513	enwiki	60,925,513	Pär Holmgren	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A4r_Holmgren	2024-10-21T15:17:37Z	en	Q5811605	60,941	{{Use dmy dates\|date=May 2021}} {{short description\|Swedish meteorologist and politician}} {{Infobox officeholder \|name = Pär Holmgren \|honorific-suffix = [[Member of the European Parliament\|MEP]] \|image = Pär Holmgren in 2019.jpg \|office2 = [[Member of the European Parliament]] \|term_start2 = 2 July 2019 \|term_end2 = \|constituency2 = [[Sweden (European Parliament constituency)\|Sweden]] \|birth_name = Pär Anders Holmgren \|birth_date = {{Birth date and age\|1964\|10\|24\|df=yes}} \|birth_place = [[Gävle]], Sweden \|death_date = \|death_place = \|party = '''''Sweden'''''<br />[[Green Party (Sweden)\|Green Party]]<br />'''''European Union'''''<br />[[Greens-European Free Alliance]] \|spouse = \|children = \|alma_mater = \|website = }} '''Pär Anders Holmgren''' (born 24 October 1964) is a Swedish meteorologist and politician who has been a [[Member of the European Parliament]] (MEP) since 2019.<ref>[https://www.sydsvenskan.se/2019-05-31/de-blev-mest-kryssade-i-eu-valet De blev mest kryssade i Eu valet Sydsvenskan] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190531143057/https://www.sydsvenskan.se/2019-05-31/de-blev-mest-kryssade-i-eu-valet \|date=31 May 2019 }}, Retrieved 1 June 2019</ref> He is a member of the [[Green Party (Sweden)\|Green Party]], part of [[Greens-European Free Alliance]]. ==Career as meteorologist== Holmgren was a meteorologist by profession, and between 1988 and 2008 presented the weather report for the Swedish public service company [[Sveriges Television\|SVT]]<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.expressen.se/nyheter/tv-meteorologerna--sa-gick-det-sen/\|journal=Expressen\|title=Tv-meteorologerna – så gick det sen\|access-date=30 October 2021\|archive-date=30 October 2021\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211030155157/https://www.expressen.se/nyheter/tv-meteorologerna--sa-gick-det-sen/\|url-status=live}}</ref> He holds an honorary doctorate from [[Uppsala University]], where he is a frequent lecturer, and has published several books on the subjects of meteorology and climate policy. During his career he has also worked for the [[Swedish Air Force]] and the insurance company [[Länsförsäkringar]]. ==Political career== Holmgren took the step from academia to politics in the 2018, when he joined the Swedish Green party. In the 2019 European Parliament elections, he won one of two seats allocated to the Swedish Greens, together with [[Alice Bah Kuhnke]].<ref>[https://eu.boell.org/en/2019/07/16/meet-par-holmgren Meet Pär Holmgren, Heinrich Böll Stiftung] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190727094353/https://eu.boell.org/en/2019/07/16/meet-par-holmgren \|date=27 July 2019}}, Retrieved 16 July 2019</ref> In parliament, he has since been serving on the [[European Parliament Committee on the Environment, Public Health and Food Safety\|Committee on the Environment, Public Health and Food Safety]]. In addition to his committee assignments, he is a member of the parliament's delegation to the EU-Russia Parliamentary Cooperation Committee. == References == {{reflist\|2}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Holmgren, Pär}} {{authority control}} [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:People from Gävle]] [[Category:1964 births]] [[Category:MEPs for Sweden 2019–2024]] [[Category:Swedish environmentalists]] [[Category:MEPs for Sweden 2024–2029]] {{Sweden-politician-stub}}{{Current EP Sweden}}{{EP Political Group Greens–EFA}} {{Authority Control}}	1,252,482,393	[{"title": "Member of the European Parliament", "data": {"Member of the European Parliament": ["Incumbent", "Assumed office \u00b7 2 July 2019"], "Constituency": "Sweden"}}, {"title": "Personal details", "data": {"Born": "P\u00e4r Anders Holmgren \u00b7 24 October 1964 \u00b7 G\u00e4vle, Sweden", "Political party": "Sweden \u00b7 Green Party \u00b7 European Union \u00b7 Greens-European Free Alliance"}}]	false
# Lutold of Saint Gall Lutold was counter-abbot of the Abbey of Saint Gall from 1077 to about 1083. Nothing is known about his life before and after his work in Saint Gall. In the oldest lists of abbots, Lutold is missing. ## Works During the conflict of the Investiture Controversy, the Counter-king Rudolf of Rheinfelden appointed Lutold as abbot of the Abbey of Saint Gall around Easter 1077. However, he was not accepted by the monks who took sides with Henry IV. In a deeply symbolic act, they broke the crosier and thus pointed to the illegitimacy of Lutold's abbacy. In September 1077, Henry IV had regained such a great influence that he appointed Ulrich of Eppenstein as abbot. Thereupon, Lutold fled to the Abbey of Reichenau. Further efforts to reestablish the counter-abbot Lutold in Saint Gall remained unsuccessful. In 1083, the counter-king Hermann of Salm appointed a monk from Reichenau, Werinhar, as counter-abbot in Saint Gall. ## Sources - Lutold on the website of the Stiftsarchiv St. Gallen. - Lutold in the Stadtlexikon Wil. Quoted after Duft, Johannes: Die Abtei St. Gallen.	enwiki/62206801	enwiki	62,206,801	Lutold of Saint Gall	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lutold_of_Saint_Gall	2024-10-09T16:20:33Z	en	Q50529702	17,016	'''Lutold''' was [[Abbot\|counter-abbot]] of the [[Abbey of Saint Gall]] from 1077 to about 1083. Nothing is known about his life before and after his work in Saint Gall. In the oldest lists of abbots, Lutold is missing. == Works == During the conflict of the [[Investiture Controversy]], the Counter-king [[Rudolf of Rheinfelden]] appointed Lutold as abbot of the [[Abbey of Saint Gall]] around Easter 1077. However, he was not accepted by the monks who took sides with [[Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor\|Henry IV]]. In a deeply symbolic act, they broke the [[crosier]] and thus pointed to the illegitimacy of Lutold's abbacy. In September 1077, Henry IV had regained such a great influence that he appointed [[Ulrich of Eppenstein]] as abbot. Thereupon, Lutold fled to the Abbey of Reichenau. Further efforts to reestablish the counter-abbot Lutold in Saint Gall remained unsuccessful. In 1083, the counter-king [[Hermann of Salm]] appointed a monk from Reichenau, Werinhar, as counter-abbot in Saint Gall.<ref>{{cite book \|last1=Vogler \|first1=Werner \|editor1-last=Duft \|editor1-first=Johannes \|editor2-last=Gössi \|editor2-first=Anton \|editor3-last=Vogler \|editor3-first=Werner \|title=Die Abtei St. Gallen \|date=1986 \|location=St. Gallen \|isbn=3-906616-15-0 \|pages=120–121 \|chapter=Kurzbiographien der Äbte}}</ref> == Sources == * [https://www.sg.ch/content/kanton_st__gallen/home/kultur/stiftsarchiv/geschichte/abtei_st_gallen/aebte/lutold_gegenabt.popup.html Lutold] on the website of the Stiftsarchiv St. Gallen. * [http://www.wilnet.ch/Default.aspx?Command=PrdtDetail&prdtName=ac1aaaf6-f58c-4d16-be86-b8215b576c5f Lutold] in the Stadtlexikon Wil. Quoted after Duft, Johannes: ''Die Abtei St. Gallen''. == References == <references /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Lutold of Saint Gall}} [[Category:Benedictines]] [[Category:Abbots of Saint Gall]] [[Category:11th-century European people]] [[Category:11th-century Christian abbots]] {{Switzerland-reli-bio-stub}}	1,250,300,555	[]	false
# Manuel Abramowicz Manuel Abramowicz (born 1967) is a Belgian teacher. In his student years, he was a member of the youth wing of the trotskyist Parti ouvrier socialiste. Manuel Abramowicz was also associated with SOS Racisme-Belgium and the FGTB, the trade-union linked with the social democratic Parti socialiste. Since 1997, he is editor-in-chief of the non-profit ResistanceS online magazine, then blog. Manuel Abramowicz has also co-realized some film documentaries, and is a founding member of the Mémoire & Politique organization. ## Bibliography - Rapport sur l'antisémitisme en 1989 en Belgique, Union des déportés juifs en Belgique, Brussels, 1990 - "Antisémitisme, une filiation historique", in Hugues Le Paige (ed.)Le désarroi démocratique, éditions Labor, 1995, pp. 139–150 - Extrême droite et antisémitisme en Belgique de 1945 à nos jours, EVO, 1993 - Les Rats noirs. L'extrême droite en Belgique francophone, Luc Pire, 1996 - (with W. Haelsterman), La représentation électorale des partis d'extrême-droite, Courrier hebdomadaire n° 1567–1568, Centre de recherche et d'information socio-politiques (CRISP), 1997. - (written with Pierre Guyau-Genon), Nakam (novel) Ancre rouge, 1998 ; - Guide des résistances à l'extrême droite, with a preface of Xavier Mabille, éditions Labor, 2005 ; - Degrelle et ses disciples, Aden Belgique, 2009.	enwiki/7122428	enwiki	7,122,428	Manuel Abramowicz	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuel_Abramowicz	2025-02-05T20:36:40Z	en	Q3286731	21,180	{{Short description\|Belgian teacher (born 1967)}} {{Use dmy dates\|date=October 2023}} '''Manuel Abramowicz''' (born 1967) is a [[Belgians\|Belgian]] teacher. In his student years, he was a member of the youth wing of the [[trotskyism\|trotskyist]] [[Revolutionary Communist League (Belgium)\|Parti ouvrier socialiste]]. Manuel Abramowicz was also associated with [[SOS Racisme]]-Belgium and the [[General Federation of Belgian Labour\|FGTB]], the trade-union linked with the social democratic [[Parti socialiste (Belgium)\|Parti socialiste]]. Since 1997, he is editor-in-chief of the non-profit ''ResistanceS'' online magazine, then blog. Manuel Abramowicz has also co-realized some film documentaries, and is a founding member of the ''Mémoire & Politique'' organization. ==Bibliography== ''Rapport sur l'antisémitisme en 1989 en Belgique'', Union des déportés juifs en Belgique, Brussels, 1990 "Antisémitisme, une filiation historique", in Hugues Le Paige (ed.)''Le désarroi démocratique'', éditions Labor, 1995, pp. 139–150 * ''Extrême droite et antisémitisme en Belgique de 1945 à nos jours'', EVO, 1993 * ''Les Rats noirs. L'extrême droite en Belgique francophone'', Luc Pire, 1996 * (with W. Haelsterman), ''[https://www.cairn.info/revue-courrier-hebdomadaire-du-crisp-1997-22-page-1.htm La représentation électorale des partis d'extrême-droite]'', Courrier hebdomadaire n° 1567–1568, Centre de recherche et d'information socio-politiques (CRISP), 1997. * (written with Pierre Guyau-Genon), ''Nakam'' (novel) Ancre rouge, 1998 ; * ''Guide des résistances à l'extrême droite'', with a preface of [[Xavier Mabille]], éditions Labor, 2005 ; * ''Degrelle et ses disciples'', Aden Belgique, 2009. ==External links== *[http://www.resistances.be Website of ''RésistanceS''] == References == <references />{{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Abramowicz, Manuel}} [[Category:1967 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:21st-century Belgian journalists]] [[Category:Belgian male journalists]] [[Category:Belgian documentary filmmakers]] [[Category:Belgian left-wing activists]] [[Category:Belgian bloggers]] [[Category:Belgian Trotskyists]] {{Belgium-journalist-stub}}	1,274,169,969	[]	false
# List of governors of Cairo Governorate This is a list of governors of Cairo Governorate, the most populous of the Governorates of Egypt, since 1952. ## Governors from 1952–present \| Person \| Name in Arabic \| Time as governor \| \| -------------------------------- \| ----------------------------- \| ---------------------------- \| \| Muhammad Kamel al-Qawish Bey \| محمد كامل القاويش بك \| April 1952 - November 1953 \| \| Mahmoud Metwally Nour \| محمود متولي نور \| November 1953 - October 1954 \| \| Abdul Fattah al-Bandari \| عبد الفتاح البنداري \| October 1954 - August 1958 \| \| Abdel Aziz Safwat \| عبد العزيز صفوت \| August 1958 - September 1960 \| \| Salah Desouky \| صلاح دسوقي \| September 1960 - July 1965 \| \| Mohamed Saad Zayed \| محمد سعد زايد \| July 1965 - April 1970 \| \| Muhammad Wajih Tawfiq Abaza \| محمد وجيه توفيق أباظة \| April 1970 - Juny 1971 \| \| Ibrahim Mustafa Baghdadi \| إبراهيم مصطفى بغدادي \| June 1971 - September 1972 \| \| Mohamed Hamdy Ashour \| محمد حمدي عاشور \| September 1972 - April 1974 \| \| Mahmoud Amin Abdel Hafez \| محمود أمين عبد الحافظ \| April 1974 – May 1977 \| \| Mohamed Saad el Din Mamoun \| محمد سعد الدين مأمون \| May 1977 - March 1983 \| \| Yousef Sabri Abu Taleb \| يوسف صبري أبو طالب \| March 1983 - April 1989 \| \| Mahmoud Sayed Ahmed Sharif \| محمود سيد أحمد شريف \| April 1989 - December 1993 \| \| Mohamed Omar Abdel-Akher \| محمد عمر عبد الآخر \| December 1993 - July 1997 \| \| Abdul Rahim Hashem Shehata \| عبد الرحيم هاشم شحاته \| July 1997 - July 2004 \| \| Abdel Azim Wazir \| عبد العظيم مرسي وزير عبد الله \| July 2004 - April 2011 \| \| Abdul Qawi Khalifa Ahmed Mukhtar \| عبد القوي خليفة أحمد مختار \| April 2011 - August 2012 \| \| Osama Ahmed Kamal \| أسامة أحمد كمال \| September 2012 - August 2013 \| \| Jalal Mustafa Mohamed Saeed \| جلال مصطفى محمد سعيد \| August 2013 - September 2016 \| \| Atef Abdel Hamid Mustafa \| عاطف عبد الحميد مصطفى \| September 2016 - August 2018 \| \| Khaled Abdel-Aal Abdel-Hafez \| \| August 2018 – Present \|	enwiki/66211092	enwiki	66,211,092	List of governors of Cairo Governorate	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Cairo_Governorate	2024-05-17T01:56:38Z	en	Q104830227	25,179	{{short description\|None}} {{more citations needed\|date=December 2020}} This is a list of governors of [[Cairo Governorate]], the most populous of the [[Governorates of Egypt]], since 1952. ==Governors from 1952–present== {\|class="wikitable" \|- !Person !Name in Arabic !Time as governor \|- \|[[Muhammad Kamel al-Qawish Bey]]<ref>{{Cite web \| url=http://www.cairo.gov.eg/ar/Pages/ExGovernor.aspx?SubmID=2 \| title=المحافظون السابقون }}</ref> \|محمد كامل القاويش بك \|April 1952 - November 1953 \|- \|[[Mahmoud Metwally Nour]] \|محمود متولي نور \|November 1953 - October 1954 \|- \|[[Abdul Fattah al-Bandari]] \|عبد الفتاح البنداري \|October 1954 - August 1958 \|- \|[[Abdel Aziz Safwat]] \|عبد العزيز صفوت \|August 1958 - September 1960 \|- \|[[Salah Dessouki\|Salah Desouky]]<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.cairo.gov.eg/Goffice/ExGov/default.aspx \|title=الصفحة الرئيسية - المحافظون السابقون \|website=www.cairo.gov.eg \|access-date=13 January 2022 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180709002450/http://www.cairo.gov.eg/Goffice/ExGov/default.aspx \|archive-date=9 July 2018 \|url-status=dead}}</ref> \|صلاح دسوقي \|September 1960 - July 1965 \|- \|[[Mohamed Saad Zayed]] \|محمد سعد زايد \|July 1965 - April 1970 \|- \|[[Muhammad Wajih Tawfiq Abaza]] \|محمد وجيه توفيق أباظة \|April 1970 - Juny 1971 \|- \|[[Ibrahim Mustafa Baghdadi]] \|إبراهيم مصطفى بغدادي \|June 1971 - September 1972 \|- \|[[Mohamed Hamdy Ashour]] \|محمد حمدي عاشور \|September 1972 - April 1974 \|- \|[[Mahmoud Amin Abdel Hafez]] \|محمود أمين عبد الحافظ \|April 1974 – May 1977 \|- \|[[Mohamed Saad el Din Mamoun]] \|محمد سعد الدين مأمون \|May 1977 - March 1983 \|- \|[[Youssef Sabri Abu Taleb\|Yousef Sabri Abu Taleb]] \|يوسف صبري أبو طالب \|March 1983 - April 1989 \|- \|[[Mahmoud Sayed Ahmed Sharif]] \|محمود سيد أحمد شريف \|April 1989 - December 1993 \|- \|[[Mohamed Omar Abdel-Akher]] \|محمد عمر عبد الآخر \|December 1993 - July 1997 \|- \|[[Abdul Rahim Hashem Shehata]] \|عبد الرحيم هاشم شحاته \|July 1997 - July 2004 \|- \|[[Abdul Azim Wazir\|Abdel Azim Wazir]] \|عبد العظيم مرسي وزير عبد الله \|July 2004 - April 2011 \|- \|[[Abdel Qawi Khalifa\|Abdul Qawi Khalifa Ahmed Mukhtar]] \|عبد القوي خليفة أحمد مختار \|April 2011 - August 2012 \|- \|[[Osama Ahmed Kamal]] \|أسامة أحمد كمال \|September 2012 - August 2013 \|- \|[[Galal Saeed\|Jalal Mustafa Mohamed Saeed]] \|جلال مصطفى محمد سعيد \|August 2013 - September 2016 \|- \|[[Atef Abdel Hamid Mustafa]] \|عاطف عبد الحميد مصطفى \|September 2016 - August 2018 \|- \|[[Khaled Abdel-Aal Abdel-Hafez]] \| \|August 2018 – Present \|} ==See also== * [[Cairo Governorate]] ==References== {{reflist}} ==External links== *[http://www.cairo.gov.eg/ar/Pages/ExGovernor.aspx?SubmID=2]; (in Arabic) [[Category:Cairo Governorate]] [[Category:History of Cairo]]	1,224,231,822	[]	false
# International Journal of Civil Engineering The International Journal of Civil Engineering is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published by Springer Science+Business Media on behalf of the Iranian Society of Civil Engineering and the Iran University of Science and Technology. It covers theoretical and research related to all aspects of civil engineering. ## Abstracting and indexing The journal is abstracted and indexed in Scopus, Islamic World Science Citation Database, and the Science Citation Index Expanded. According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2020 impact factor of 2.081.	enwiki/39146480	enwiki	39,146,480	International Journal of Civil Engineering	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Journal_of_Civil_Engineering	2023-08-08T19:14:36Z	en	Q15716411	24,429	{{Infobox journal \| title = International Journal of Civil Engineering \| cover = \| editor = [[Mohammad Hassan Baziar]] \| publisher = [[Springer Science+Business Media]] on behalf of the [[Iranian Society of Civil Engineering]] and the [[Iran University of Science and Technology]] \| discipline = [[Civil engineering]] \| formernames = \| abbreviation = Int. J. Civ. Eng. \| country = Iran \| frequency = Monthly \| history = 2003-present \| openaccess = [[Hybrid open-access journal\|Hybrid]] \| license = \| impact = 2.081 \| impact-year = 2020 \| website = https://www.springer.com/journal/40999 \| link1 = \| link1-name = \| link2 = https://link.springer.com/journal/40999/volumes-and-issues \| link2-name = Online archive \| JSTOR = \| OCLC = 774594049 \| LCCN = \| CODEN = \| ISSN = 1735-0522 \| eISSN = 2383-3874 }} The '''''International Journal of Civil Engineering''''' is a [[Peer review\|peer-reviewed]] [[scientific journal]] published by [[Springer Science+Business Media]] on behalf of the [[Iranian Society of Civil Engineering]] and the [[Iran University of Science and Technology]]. It covers theoretical and research related to all aspects of [[civil engineering]]. ==Abstracting and indexing== The journal is abstracted and indexed in [[Scopus]], [[Islamic World Science Citation Database]], and the [[Science Citation Index Expanded]]. According to the ''[[Journal Citation Reports]]'', the journal has a 2020 [[impact factor]] of 2.081.<ref name="WoS">{{cite book\|title=[[Journal Citation Reports\|2019 Journal Citation Reports]]\|publisher=[[Clarivate Analytics]]\|year=2020\|edition=Science\|series=[[Web of Science]]\|chapter=International Journal of Civil Engineering}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} ==External links== {{Official website\|https://www.springer.com/journal/40999}} [[Category:English-language journals]] [[Category:Civil engineering journals]] [[Category:Academic journals established in 2003]] [[Category:Iran University of Science and Technology]] [[Category:Hybrid open access journals]] [[Category:Springer Science+Business Media academic journals]]	1,169,379,460	[{"title": "International Journal of Civil Engineering", "data": {"Discipline": "Civil engineering", "Language": "English", "Edited by": "Mohammad Hassan Baziar"}}, {"title": "Publication details", "data": {"History": "2003-present", "Publisher": "Springer Science+Business Media on behalf of the Iranian Society of Civil Engineering and the Iran University of Science and Technology (Iran)", "Frequency": "Monthly", "Open access": "Hybrid", "Impact factor": "2.081 (2020)"}}, {"title": "Standard abbreviations \u00b7", "data": {"ISO 4": "Int. J. Civ. Eng."}}, {"title": "Indexing \u00b7", "data": {"ISSN": "1735-0522 (print) \u00b7 2383-3874 (web)", "OCLC no.": "774594049"}}, {"title": "Links", "data": {"Links": "- Journal homepage - Online archive"}}]	false
# Les Graham (American football) Lester James Graham (July 1, 1916 – December 17, 1963) was an American football player. A native of Hominy, Oklahoma, Graham attended Hominy High School and then played college football at Tulsa. He also played professional football in the National Football League (NFL) as a guard for the Detroit Lions. He appeared in 11 NFL games, two as a starter, during the 1938 season.	enwiki/65155408	enwiki	65,155,408	Les Graham (American football)	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Les_Graham_(American_football)	2025-02-11T03:42:38Z	en	Q98756082	17,284	{{Short description\|American football player (1916–1963)}} {{Use mdy dates\|date=September 2021}} {{Infobox NFL biography \| name = Les Graham \| image = \| image_size = \| alt = \| caption = \| number = \| position = Guard \| birth_date = {{birth date\|1916\|07\|01}} \| birth_place = [[Hominy, Oklahoma]] \| death_date = {{death date and age\|1963\|12\|17\|1916\|07\|01}} \| death_place = \| height_ft = 6 \| height_in = 0 \| weight_lbs = 215 \| high_school = Hominy (OK) \| college = [[Tulsa Golden Hurricane football\|Tulsa]] \| draftyear = \| draftround = \| draftpick = \| pastteams = * [[Detroit Lions]] (1938) \| highlights = \| statlabel1 = Games \| statvalue1 = 11 \| pfr = GrahLe20 }} '''Lester James Graham''' (July 1, 1916 – December 17, 1963) was an [[American football]] player. A native of [[Hominy, Oklahoma]], Graham attended Hominy High School and then played college football at [[Tulsa Golden Hurricane football\|Tulsa]]. He also played professional football in the [[National Football League]] (NFL) as a guard for the [[Detroit Lions]]. He appeared in 11 NFL games, two as a starter, during the 1938 season.<ref name="PFR">{{Cite web \|title=Les Graham \|url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/G/GrahLe20.htm \|website=Pro-Football-Reference.com \|publisher=Sports Reference LLC \|accessdate=August 29, 2020}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Graham, Les}} [[Category:1916 births]] [[Category:1967 deaths]] [[Category:People from Hominy, Oklahoma]] [[Category:Sportspeople from Osage County, Oklahoma]] [[Category:American football guards]] [[Category:Tulsa Golden Hurricane football players]] [[Category:Detroit Lions players]] [[Category:Players of American football from Oklahoma]]	1,275,114,419	[{"title": "Les Graham", "data": {"Born": "July 1, 1916 \u00b7 Hominy, Oklahoma", "Died": "December 17, 1963 (aged 47)", "Height": "6 ft 0 in (1.83 m)", "Weight": "215 lb (98 kg)"}}, {"title": "Career information", "data": {"High school": "Hominy (OK)", "College": "Tulsa", "Position": "Guard"}}, {"title": "Career history", "data": {"Career history": "- Detroit Lions (1938)"}}, {"title": "Career NFL statistics", "data": {"Games": "11"}}]	false
# Langenpreising Langenpreising is a municipality in the district of Erding in Bavaria in Germany.	enwiki/10140538	enwiki	10,140,538	Langenpreising	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Langenpreising	2021-07-20T08:15:00Z	en	Q528673	68,490	{{Infobox German location \|image_coa = DEU Langenpreising COA.svg \|image_photo = LPKirche Langenpreising-01.JPG \|image_caption = Church of Saint Martin \|coordinates = {{coord\|48\|26\|N\|11\|58\|E\|format=dms\|display=inline,title}} \|image_plan = Langenpreising in ED.svg \|state = Bayern \|region = Oberbayern \|district = Erding \|Verwaltungsgemeinschaft = [[Wartenberg, Bavaria\|Wartenberg]] \|elevation = 421 \|area = 27.49 \|postal_code = 85465 \|area_code = 08762 \|licence = ED \|Gemeindeschlüssel = 09 1 77 126 \|website = [http://www.langenpreising.de www.langenpreising.de] \|mayor = Josef Straßer<ref>[https://www.statistik.bayern.de/wahlen/kommunalwahlen/bgm/ Liste der ersten Bürgermeister/Oberbürgermeister in kreisangehörigen Gemeinden], [[Bayerisches Landesamt für Statistik]], 15 July 2021.</ref> \|leader_term = 2020–26 \|party = FW }} '''Langenpreising''' is a [[Municipalities of Germany\|municipality]] in the district of [[Erding (district)\|Erding]] in [[Bavaria]] in [[Germany]]. ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Cities and towns in Erding (district)}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Erding (district)]] {{Erdingdistrict-geo-stub}}	1,034,508,848	[{"title": "Langenpreising", "data": {"Country": "Germany", "State": "Bavaria", "Admin. region": "Oberbayern", "District": "Erding", "Municipal assoc.": "Wartenberg"}}, {"title": "Government", "data": {"\u2022 Mayor (2020\u201326)": "Josef Stra\u00dfer (FW)"}}, {"title": "Area", "data": {"\u2022 Total": "27.49 km2 (10.61 sq mi)", "Elevation": "421 m (1,381 ft)"}}, {"title": "Population (2023-12-31)", "data": {"\u2022 Total": "2,938", "\u2022 Density": "110/km2 (280/sq mi)", "Time zone": "UTC+01:00 (CET)", "\u2022 Summer (DST)": "UTC+02:00 (CEST)", "Postal codes": "85465", "Dialling codes": "08762", "Vehicle registration": "ED", "Website": "www.langenpreising.de"}}]	false
# Lake Mucurca Lake Mucurca (possibly from Quechua muyuy to turn, to move circularly / to turn a body around its axis, -rqa verbal suffix) is a lake in Peru located in the Arequipa Region, Caylloma Province, Cabanaconde District. It lies west of the Sabancaya volcanic complex. The lake is about 5.8 km long and 1.57 km at its widest point.	enwiki/23524701	enwiki	23,524,701	Lake Mucurca	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_Mucurca	2025-03-15T08:29:50Z	en	Q7358947	34,854	{{Short description\|Lake in Peru}} {{Infobox lake \| name = Lake Mucurca \| image = \| caption = \| image_bathymetry = \|pushpin_map=Peru \| caption_bathymetry = \| location = [[Arequipa Region]] \| coords = {{coord\|15\|45\|21\|S\|72\|00\|48\|W\|display=inline,title\|region:BO_type:waterbody_source:GNS-enwiki}} \| lake_type = \| inflow = \| outflow = \| catchment = \| basin_countries = Peru \| length = {{convert\|5.8\|km\|abbr=on}} \| width = {{convert\|1.57\|km\|abbr=on}} \| area = \| depth = \| max-depth = \| volume = \| residence_time = \| shore = \| elevation = {{convert\|4310\|m\|ft\|abbr=on}} \| islands = \| cities = }} [[File:Huambo.jpg\|thumb\|240px\|Mucurca Lake (in the middle), Lipayuq (middle, right), [[Hualca Hualca]], [[Sabancaya]] (on the right)]] '''Lake Mucurca'''<ref name=":1">{{Cite book\|title=Peru 1:100 000, Huambo (32-r)\|publisher=IGN (Instituto Geográfico Nacional - Perú)}}</ref> (possibly from [[Quechua language\|Quechua]] ''muyuy'' to turn, to move circularly / to turn a body around its axis,<ref>Teofilo Laime Acopa, Diccionario Bilingüe, Iskay simipi yuyay k'ancha, Quechua – Castellano, Castellano – Quechua: '''''muyuy''''' - ''intr. Girar. Moverse circularmente.'' '''''muyuy''''', ''intr. Rodar. Dar vueltas un cuerpo alrededor de su eje.''</ref> ''-rqa'' verbal [[suffix]])<ref>[http://luis.guzmanpalomino.free.fr/Runapacha/DiccioQuechuaSuf.doc Sufijos de la Lengua Quechua (Coleccíon)] doc.</ref> is a lake in [[Peru]] located in the [[Arequipa Region]], [[Caylloma Province]], [[Cabanaconde District]]. It lies west of the [[Sabancaya]] volcanic complex.<ref name=":1" /> The lake is about 5.8 km long and 1.57 km at its widest point.{{Citation needed\|date=June 2017}} ==See also== {{Portal\|Peru\|Andes}} [[List of lakes in Peru]] ==References== <references/> INEI, Compendio Estadistica 2007, page 26 {{DEFAULTSORT:Mucurca}} [[Category:Lakes of Peru]] [[Category:Lakes of the Department of Arequipa]] {{Peru-geo-stub}}	1,280,567,000	[{"title": "Lake Mucurca", "data": {"Location": "Arequipa Region", "Coordinates": "15\u00b045\u203221\u2033S 72\u00b000\u203248\u2033W\ufeff / \ufeff15.75583\u00b0S 72.01333\u00b0W", "Basin countries": "Peru"}}]	false
# Molodyozhny, Vozhegodsky District, Vologda Oblast Molodyozhny (Russian: Молодёжный) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Yavengskoye Rural Settlement, Vozhegodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 165 as of 2002. ## Geography Molodyozhny is located 10 km north of Vozhega (the district's administrative centre) by road. Syamba is the nearest rural locality.	enwiki/62173901	enwiki	62,173,901	Molodyozhny, Vozhegodsky District, Vologda Oblast	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molodyozhny,_Vozhegodsky_District,_Vologda_Oblast	2024-11-07T16:27:58Z	en	Q4300792	69,173	{{Infobox settlement \|official_name = Molodyozhny \|other_name = \|native_name = Молодёжный \|nickname = \|settlement_type = Settlement \|image_skyline = \|image_caption = \|pushpin_map = Russia Vologda Oblast#Russia \|pushpin_label_position = \|pushpin_mapsize = \|pushpin_map_caption = \|subdivision_type = Country \|subdivision_name = [[Russia]] \|subdivision_type1 = [[List of regions of Russia\|Region]] \|subdivision_name1 = [[Vologda Oblast]] \|subdivision_type2 = [[Counties of Russia\|County]] \|subdivision_name2 = \|subdivision_type3 = [[Districts of Russia\|District]] \|subdivision_name3 = [[Vozhegodsky District]] \|subdivision_type4 = [[List of municipalities of Russia\|Municipality]] \|subdivision_name4 = \|timezone1 = \|utc_offset1 = +3:00 \|timezone1_DST = \|utc_offset1_DST = \|postal_code_type = \|postal_code = \|elevation_m = \|elevation_footnotes = \|coordinates = {{coord\|60\|32\|N\|40\|13\|E\|display=inline}}<ref>[https://mapdata.ru/vologodskaya-oblast/vozhegodskiy-rayon/molodezhniy-poselok/ Молодежный поселок на карте]</ref> }} '''Molodyozhny''' ({{langx\|ru\|Молодёжный}}) is a [[types of inhabited localities in Russia\|rural locality]] (a [[Village#Russia\|settlement]]) in Yavengskoye Rural Settlement, [[Vozhegodsky District]], [[Vologda Oblast]], Russia. The population was 165 as of 2002.<ref>Данные переписи 2002 года: таблица 2С. М.: Федеральная служба государственной статистики, 2004.</ref> == Geography == Molodyozhny is located 10 km north of [[Vozhega]] (the district's administrative centre) by road. Syamba is the nearest rural locality.<ref>[http://allroutes.ru/rasstoyanie_molodezhnyj-35_vozhega Расстояние от Молодежного до Вожеги]</ref> == References == {{reflist}} {{Rural localities in Vozhegodsky District}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Rural localities in Vozhegodsky District]] {{Vozhegodsky-geo-stub}}	1,255,982,909	[{"title": "Molodyozhny \u041c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0451\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439", "data": {"Country": "Russia", "Region": "Vologda Oblast", "District": "Vozhegodsky District", "Time zone": "UTC+3:00"}}]	false
# Qarah Tikan Qarah Tikan (Persian: قره تيكان, also Romanized as Qarah Tīkān, Qareh Tīkān, and Qareh Tīgān; also known as Qarātigān, Qareh Tekān, and Shahīd Eslām Tūḵalī) is a village in Zavin Rural District, Zavin District, Kalat County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 282, in 85 families.	enwiki/36276067	enwiki	36,276,067	Qarah Tikan	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qarah_Tikan	2024-11-07T15:05:54Z	en	Q5803437	52,433	{{Infobox settlement \|official_name =Qarah Tikan \|native_name =قره تيكان \|settlement_type = village \|pushpin_map =Iran \|mapsize =150px \|subdivision_type = [[List of countries\|Country]] \|subdivision_name = {{flag\|Iran}} \|subdivision_type1 =[[Provinces of Iran\|Province]] \|subdivision_name1 =[[Razavi Khorasan Province\|Razavi Khorasan]] \|subdivision_type2 =[[Counties of Iran\|County]] \|subdivision_name2 = [[Kalat County\|Kalat]] \|subdivision_type3 =[[Bakhsh]] \|subdivision_name3 =[[Zavin District\|Zavin]] \|subdivision_type4 =[[Rural Districts of Iran\|Rural District]] \|subdivision_name4 =[[Zavin Rural District\|Zavin]] \|leader_title = \|leader_name = \|established_title = \|established_date = \|area_total_km2 = \|area_footnotes = \|population_as_of = 2006 \|population_total =282 \|population_density_km2 =auto \|timezone = [[Iran Standard Time\|IRST]] \|utc_offset = +3:30 \|timezone_DST = [[Iran Daylight Time\|IRDT]] \|utc_offset_DST = +4:30 \|coordinates = {{coord\|36\|49\|00\|N\|60\|11\|33\|E\|region:IR\|display=inline,title}} \|elevation_m = \|area_code = \|website = \|footnotes = }} '''Qarah Tikan''' ({{langx\|fa\|قره تيكان}}, also [[Romanize]]d as '''Qarah Tīkān''', '''Qareh Tīkān''', and '''Qareh Tīgān'''; also known as '''Qarātigān''', '''Qareh Tekān''', and '''Shahīd Eslām Tūḵalī''')<ref>{{GEOnet3\|-3079787\|Qarah Tikan}}</ref> is a village in [[Zavin Rural District]], [[Zavin District]], [[Kalat County]], [[Razavi Khorasan Province]], [[Iran]]. At the 2006 census, its population was 282, in 85 families.<ref>{{IranCensus2006\|09}}</ref> == References == {{reflist}} {{Kalat County}} {{Portal\|Iran}} [[Category:Populated places in Kalat County]] {{Kalat-geo-stub}}	1,255,970,680	[{"title": "Qarah Tikan \u0642\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646", "data": {"Country": "Iran", "Province": "Razavi Khorasan", "County": "Kalat", "Bakhsh": "Zavin", "Rural District": "Zavin"}}, {"title": "Population (2006)", "data": {"\u2022 Total": "282", "Time zone": "UTC+3:30 (IRST)", "\u2022 Summer (DST)": "UTC+4:30 (IRDT)"}}]	false
# Lutomia Dolna Lutomia Dolna [luˈtɔmja ˈdɔlna] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Świdnica, within Świdnica County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 13 km (8 mi) south-east of Świdnica, and 54 km (34 mi) south-west of the regional capital Wrocław.	enwiki/14756787	enwiki	14,756,787	Lutomia Dolna	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lutomia_Dolna	2025-02-26T07:21:49Z	en	Q6705850	44,020	{{Infobox settlement \| name = Lutomia Dolna \| settlement_type = Village \| image_skyline = 2020 Dom nr 10 w Lutomii Dolnej 2.jpg \| caption = A house in Lutomia Dolna \| total_type =   \| image_flag = \| image_shield = \| image_map = \| subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states\|Country]] \| subdivision_name = {{POL}} \| subdivision_type1 = [[Voivodeships of Poland\|Voivodeship]] \| subdivision_name1 = [[Lower Silesian Voivodeship\|Lower Silesian]] \| subdivision_type2 = [[Powiat\|County]] \| subdivision_name2 = [[Świdnica County\|Świdnica]] \| subdivision_type3 = [[Gmina]] \| subdivision_name3 = [[Gmina Świdnica, Lower Silesian Voivodeship\|Gmina Świdnica]] \| coordinates = {{coord\|50\|45\|36\|N\|16\|32\|35\|E\|region:PL\|display=title,inline}} \| pushpin_map = Poland \| elevation_m = \| population_total = \| website = }} '''Lutomia Dolna''' {{IPAc-pl\|l\|u\|'\|t\|o\|m\|j\|a\|-\|'\|d\|o\|l\|n\|a}} is a village in the administrative district of [[Gmina Świdnica, Lower Silesian Voivodeship\|Gmina Świdnica]], within [[Świdnica County]], [[Lower Silesian Voivodeship]], in south-western Poland.{{TERYT}} It lies approximately {{convert\|13\|km\|mi\|0\|abbr=on}} south-east of [[Świdnica]], and {{convert\|54\|km\|mi\|0\|abbr=on}} south-west of the regional capital [[Wrocław]]. ==References== {{reflist}} {{Gmina Świdnica, Lower Silesian Voivodeship}} [[Category:Villages in Świdnica County]] {{Świdnica-geo-stub}}	1,277,710,782	[{"title": "Lutomia Dolna", "data": {"Country": "Poland", "Voivodeship": "Lower Silesian", "County": "\u015awidnica", "Gmina": "Gmina \u015awidnica"}}]	false
# Manuel A Morán Dr. Manuel A. Morán (born 29 November 1969) is a Puerto Rican actor, singer, writer, composer, puppeteer, theater and film director and producer. He is the Founder and Artistic Director of the Latino Children’s Theater, Teatro SEA, (Society of the Educational Arts, Inc.). ## Early life and education Manuel Morán was born in 1969, in San Juan. He was raised in the town of Vega Baja in the north of Puerto Rico. At age 14 in 1985, he began creating everything he needed for a theater company. When he was 15, he formed his own theater company, called Producciones Fantasía. He studied Drama and Humanities at the Drama Department of the University of Puerto Rico (UPR). At age 17, in 1987, his production called El Niño Semilla was presented at Centro de Bellas Artes in Santurce, as part of the Festival de Teatro Infantil hosted by the Instituto de Cultura Puertorriqueña. In 1991, he moved to New York to continue graduate studies at New York University (NYU). In 1993, he completed a Master’s Degree in Educational and Musical Theater and continued his studies there towards a Ph.D. degree in Educational Theater. His doctoral dissertation was named “The Development of Teatro Escolar, The Theater Program of the Public Education System in Puerto Rico: From 1960 to 1990” (New York University, 2005). He also studied at universities in Philadelphia, London, and Santander, Spain. ## Career His first company, Producciones Fantasia, produced its first show in 1985. It was rebranded as Teatro SEA: Society of the Educational Arts in 1993. In 1993, he brought theater to New York City schools, established programs for art departments, and fought for the integration of the arts into school curriculums. The Board of Education of New York City entrusted him with the role of bringing arts education to the East Harlem school district. In 1999 he inaugurated Teatro SEA @ Los Kabayitos Puppet & Children’s Theater at The Clemente Soto Vélez Cultural Center in Manhattan’s Lower East Side. This 50-seat theater remained as the company’s mainstage until 2009. The organization hosts the only theater in the United States dedicated solely to Latino Children’s Theater. Since opening, the theater has amassed a repertoire of more than 20 shows involving arts-in-education and puppetry. Celebrating Teatro SEA’s 25th Anniversary in 2010, he opened a 150-seats, state-of-the-art performance space at The Clemente Center on Manhattan’s Lower East Side. The organization currently has offices in San Juan, Puerto Rico, New York, and Florida. Currently he is the producer and the star of the bilingual web-series and musical band, El Avión-The Airplane. ## Puppetry He started performing puppet shows in his native Puerto Rico in 3rd grade after he saw a performance of Leopoldo Santiago Lavandero’s La Plenópera del Empache. His doctoral dissertation is about Dr. Leopoldo Santiago Lavandero, who he considers the father of Educational Theater and Puppetry in Puerto Rico, and about the historical development of theater education and puppet theater on the island. He was selected as one of “40 under 40 Young Master Puppeteers World-wide” by Puppetry International Magazine, Spring & Summer Issue # 25, April, 2009. He is a member of the Puppeteers of America and UNIMA-USA organizations. He was the Vice President of UNIMA International. In 2012, he entered the Executive Committee of UNIMA. From 2016 to 2020, he was the President of UNIMA's Three America’s Commission. He was the president of UNIMA-USA, Inc. from 2016-2017. From 2017 to 2020, he was the Director of the online Latin American Puppetry Magazine “La Hoja del Titiritero” For 6 years he worked on researching, compiling material and filming interviews about puppetry in the Hispanic Caribbean (Cuba, Dominican Republic and Puerto Rico). His three-episode documentary, “Titeres: Puppetry in the Caribbean'' (34) premiered at the Havana Film Festival in Cuba in 2016. Since then, the films have been presented in the Caribbean, Latin America, and the United States. In 2018 he founded and produced the 1st International Puppet Fringe Festival of NYC. This major festival presented over 40 national and international events and performances. In 2021, he was featured in a front-page New York Times article which discussed the International Puppet Fringe Festival and his efforts to preserve the art of puppetry. ## Publications In April 2016 his first book ‘Migrant Theater for Children: A Caribbean in New York’ was published. In 2017 his second book: ‘Mantequilla/Butter; Adventures and Tribulations of a Puerto Rican Boy (SEA Publications, 2017) was published. His original bilingual puppet scripts and adaptations (over 20 titles) were published as an illustrated book series, Libros-Teatro (Theater-Books). The 1st 8 books were released in January, 2021. ## Works Plays & Musicals Produced by Manuel A. Morán: ● “Las Leyendas del Cofre Encantado; Indigenous Tales of the Americas,” Co-written with Richard Marino ● “El Encuentro de Juan Bobo y Pedro Animal (The Encounter),” ● “La Caperucita Roja,” Revision May, 2017 “La Verdadera Historia de Caperucita/The True Story of Little Red” ● “La Cucarachita Martina/Martina, The Little Roach,” Co-written with Iván A. Bautista & Rafael Carrasquillo ● “Cenicienta/Cinderella,” ● “Cenicienta Tanguera/A Tango Dancing Cinderella” ● “Mi Chivita Mágica/My Magical Chivita, The Colorful Colombian Bus,” ● “Ricitos y los 3 Ositos/Ricitos & The Three Bears,” ● “Viva Pinocho! A Mexican Pinocchio” ● “La muela del rey Farfán,” ● “My Superhero, Roberto Clemente,” March, 2014 ● “Sueño: A Latino Take on Shakespeare’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream,” ● “The Colors of Frida,” ● “The Galápagos Animal Convention,” November, 2019 ● “César Chávez and the Migrants (The César Chávez Story)” ● “The Belly-Ache Opera/La Plenópera del Empache” ● “The Pura Belpré Project” From teatrosea.org: ● “A tres voces” ● “Juan Bobo’s Tales/Los cuentos de Juan Bobo” ● “Los Grises/The Gray Ones” ● “Pedro Animal Falls in Love/Pedro Animal se enamora” ● “Rafael Hernández…Romance” ● “Skeletons/A Day of the Dead Bedtime Story” ● “The 3 Pigettes & The Big Bad Lady Wolf/ Las 3 cerditas ya la loba feroz” ● “The Dropouts Crew/ Los Desertores” ● “The Gloria, A Latin Cabaret/ La Gloria, un Cabaret Latino” Films Directed by Manuel A. Morán: ● Director of a 3 Episodes-Documentary: “Títeres en el Caribe Hispano: Cuba, República Dominicana y Puerto Rico,” 2016 Music Records Produced by Manuel A. Morán: ● Musical Album: “A Volar, Let’s Fly” Music and Lyrics by Manuel Morán ## Festivals Dr. Morán has established and produced various community and arts and theater festivals including: ● BORIMIX, Puerto Rico Fest (NYC) Established 2005 ● Arte pa’ mi gente/Arts for all Festival (NYC) ● Teatro Fest (Co-production - NYC) ● Three Kings Day Celebration/Festival (NYC) ● MicroTheaterNY (NYC) ● The International Puppet Fringe Festival (NYC) ## Awards and recognition UNIMA-USA Citation of Excellence for “La Muela del Rey Farfán/The Toothache of King Farfan” Wilmington, NC, July, 2010. The Cristian Rivera Foundation Humanitarian Award, NYC, 2012 Best Documentary Film - Association of Latin Critics, New York, April, 2017. Best Documentary Film - International Puerto Rican Heritage Film Festival, New York, November, 2017. Viva Loisaida Award, Loisaida Festival, NYC, 2018 Dedication of 14th International Puppetry Biennial of Puerto Rico (Bienal Internacional de Títeres de Puerto Rico), 2020 ## Personal life Manuel A. Morán is the father of Manuel Gabriel. They live in New York City and in San Juan, Puerto Rico.	enwiki/71623784	enwiki	71,623,784	Manuel A Morán	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuel_A_Mor%C3%A1n	2024-12-11T13:40:17Z	en	Q114663374	170,472	{{Short description\|Founder of Society of the Educational Arts, Inc.}} [[File:MM2019-byGeorgeRiveron-2.jpg\|thumb\|Manuel A. Morán]] '''Dr. Manuel A. Morán''' (born 29 November 1969) is a Puerto Rican actor, singer, writer, composer, puppeteer, theater and film director and producer.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web \|date=2010-11-29 \|title=Los hilos que mueve la pasión \|url=https://www.elnuevodia.com/entretenimiento/cultura/notas/los-hilos-que-mueve-la-pasion/ \|access-date=2022-08-28 \|website=El Nuevo Día \|language=es}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web \|title=Títeres en el Caribe hispano: Cuba, República Dominicana y Puerto Rico (Capítulo 1: Cuba) \|url=http://habanafilmfestival.com/filme/titeres-en-el-caribe-hispano-cuba-republica-dominicana-y-puerto-rico-capitulo-1-cuba/ \|access-date=2022-08-28 \|website=Festival Internacional del Nuevo Cine Latinoamericano \|language=es}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web \|title=Documenting the History of Puppetry in Puerto Rico Through Film {{!}} Centro de Estudios Puertorriqueños \|url=https://centropr-archive.hunter.cuny.edu/centrovoices/reviews/documenting-history-puppetry-puerto-rico-through-film \|access-date=2022-08-28 \|website=centropr-archive.hunter.cuny.edu}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite web \|last=Salazar \|first=Rubén Darío \|title=Teatro de títeres cubano, una inspiración fílmica para Manuel Morán \|url=http://www.lajiribilla.cu/teatro-de-titeres-cubano-una-inspiracion-filmica-para-manuel-moran/ \|access-date=2022-08-28 \|website=La Jiribilla \|language=es-ES}}</ref><ref name=":4">{{Cite web \|date=2018-03-20 \|title=Títeres: personajes por movimiento ajeno \|url=https://www.elnuevodia.com/entretenimiento/cultura/notas/titeres-personajes-por-movimiento-ajeno/ \|access-date=2022-08-28 \|website=El Nuevo Día \|language=es}}</ref> He is the Founder and Artistic Director of the Latino Children’s Theater, Teatro SEA, (Society of the Educational Arts, Inc.).<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":5">{{Cite web \|date=2016-07-12 \|title=Teatro SEA \|url=https://wepa.unima.org/en/teatro-sea/ \|access-date=2022-08-28 \|website=World Encyclopedia of Puppetry Arts \|language=en-US}}</ref> == Early life and education == Manuel Morán was born in 1969, in San Juan. He was raised in the town of Vega Baja in the north of Puerto Rico.<ref name=":0" /> At age 14 in 1985, he began creating everything he needed for a theater company. When he was 15, he formed his own theater company, called Producciones Fantasía.<ref name=":0" /> He studied Drama and Humanities at the Drama Department of the University of Puerto Rico (UPR).<ref name=":6">{{Cite web \|title=Los títeres de Manuel Morán quieren volver al campo \|url=https://www.noticel.com/pop/20190502/los-titeres-de-manuel-moran-quieren-volver-al-campo/ \|access-date=2022-08-28 \|website=www.noticel.com \|language=en-US}}</ref> At age 17, in 1987, his production called ''El Niño Semilla'' was presented at Centro de Bellas Artes in Santurce, as part of the ''Festival de Teatro Infantil'' hosted by the Instituto de Cultura Puertorriqueña.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":5" /> In 1991, he moved to New York to continue graduate studies at New York University (NYU).<ref name=":5" /><ref name=":6" /> In 1993, he completed a Master’s Degree in Educational and Musical Theater and continued his studies there towards a Ph.D. degree in Educational Theater.<ref name=":6" /><ref>{{Citation \|title=Teatro SEA promueve herencia hispana a través del teatro infantil \|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MCWuHz5uSaM \|language=en \|access-date=2022-08-28}}</ref> His doctoral dissertation was named “The Development of Teatro Escolar, The Theater Program of the Public Education System in Puerto Rico: From 1960 to 1990” (New York University, 2005).<ref name=":7">{{Cite web \|title=Doctoral Dissertations in Educational Theatre {{!}} NYU Steinhardt \|url=https://steinhardt.nyu.edu/degree/phd-educational-theatre-colleges-and-communities/curriculum/doctoral-dissertations \|access-date=2022-08-28 \|website=steinhardt.nyu.edu \|language=en}}</ref> He also studied at universities in Philadelphia, London, and Santander, Spain.<ref>{{Cite web \|title=Manuel Morán \|url=https://www.unima.org/en/personnes/manuel-moran/ \|access-date=2022-08-28 \|website=Unima - Union Internationale de la Marionnette \|language=en-US}}</ref> == Career == His first company, ''Producciones Fantasia,'' produced its first show in 1985. It was rebranded as ''Teatro SEA: Society of the Educational Arts'' in 1993''.''<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":5" /> In 1993, he brought theater to New York City schools, established programs for art departments, and fought for the integration of the arts into school curriculums. The Board of Education of New York City entrusted him with the role of bringing arts education to the East Harlem school district.<ref name=":0" /> In 1999 he inaugurated ''Teatro SEA @ Los Kabayitos Puppet & Children’s Theater'' at The Clemente Soto Vélez Cultural Center in Manhattan’s Lower East Side. This 50-seat theater remained as the company’s mainstage until 2009.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":5" /><ref name=":6" /><ref name=":8">{{Cite web \|last=Comunicados \|date=2019-04-30 \|title=Dramaturgo puertorriqueño promueve los valores y la herencia hispana a través del teatro infantil - Magazine-PR Magazine-PR % \|url=https://magazine-pr.com/dramaturgo-puertorriqueno-promueve-los-valores-y-la-herencia-hispana-a-traves-del-teatro-infantil/ \|access-date=2022-08-28 \|website=Magazine-PR \|language=en-US}}</ref> The organization hosts the only theater in the United States dedicated solely to Latino Children’s Theater.<ref name=":5" /><ref name=":6" /><ref name=":8" /><ref name=":9">{{Cite web \|title=Dramaturgo promueve herencia hispana a través del teatro infantil \|url=https://www.metro.pr/pr/noticias/2019/05/01/dramaturgo-promueve-herencia-hispana-traves-del-teatro-infantil.html \|access-date=2022-08-28 \|website=Metro Puerto Rico \|date=May 2019 \|language=es}}</ref> Since opening, the theater has amassed a repertoire of more than 20 shows involving arts-in-education and puppetry.<ref name=":6" /><ref name=":8" /><ref name=":9" /> Celebrating Teatro SEA’s 25th Anniversary in 2010, he opened a 150-seats, state-of-the-art performance space at The Clemente Center on Manhattan’s Lower East Side.<ref name=":5" /><ref>{{Cite web \|last=Staff \|first=L. T. \|date=2011-04-02 \|title=NY's Latino Children's Theatre Opens New Performance Space! \|url=https://latintrends.com/nys-latino-childrens-theatre-opens-new-performance-space/ \|access-date=2022-08-28 \|website=LatinTRENDS {{!}} Informs, entertains & inspires the community. Your source for Latin culture, entertainment and daily inspiration \|language=en-US}}</ref> The organization currently has offices in San Juan, Puerto Rico, New York, and Florida.<ref name=":5" /> Currently he is the producer and the star of the bilingual web-series and musical band, ''El Avión-The Airplane''.<ref>{{Cite web \|title=THE CREATORS – El avión {{!}} The Airplane \|url=https://elaviontheairplane.com/the-creators/ \|access-date=2022-08-28 \|language=en-US}}</ref> == Puppetry == He started performing puppet shows in his native Puerto Rico in 3rd grade after he saw a performance of Leopoldo Santiago Lavandero’s ''La Plenópera del Empache''.<ref name=":0" /> His doctoral dissertation is about Dr. Leopoldo Santiago Lavandero, who he considers the father of Educational Theater and Puppetry in Puerto Rico, and about the historical development of theater education and puppet theater on the island.<ref name=":7" /> He was selected as one of “40 under 40 Young Master Puppeteers World-wide” by Puppetry International Magazine, Spring & Summer Issue # 25, April, 2009.<ref>{{Cite web \|title=PI Covers 1 \|url=https://www.unima-usa.org/pi-covers \|access-date=2022-08-28 \|website=UNIMA-USA \|language=en-US}}</ref> He is a member of the Puppeteers of America and UNIMA-USA organizations.<ref name=":10">{{Cite web \|title=Puppeteers of America - Theaters \|url=https://www.puppeteers.org/theaters \|access-date=2022-08-28 \|website=www.puppeteers.org \|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news \|title=Manuel Morán – Unima - Union Internationale de la Marionnette \|language=en-US \|work=Unima - Union Internationale de la Marionnette \|url=https://www.unima.org/en/personnes/manuel-moran/ \|access-date=2022-08-28}}</ref> He was the Vice President of UNIMA International.<ref name=":10" /> In 2012, he entered the Executive Committee of UNIMA.<ref>{{Cite web \|last=Rumbau \|first=Toni \|date=2012-06-01 \|title=Dadi Pudumjee and Jacques Trudeau continue as President and Secretary of UNIMA \|url=https://www.puppetring.com/2012/06/01/2003/ \|access-date=2022-08-28 \|website=Puppetring \|language=en-US}}</ref> From 2016 to 2020, he was the President of UNIMA's Three America’s Commission.<ref>{{Cite web \|title=Three Americas Commission \|url=https://www.unima.org/en/commission/three-americas/ \|access-date=2022-08-28 \|website=Unima - Union Internationale de la Marionnette \|language=en-US}}</ref> He was the president of UNIMA-USA, Inc. from 2016-2017.<ref>{{Cite web \|title=PAST PRESIDENTS AND GENERAL SECRETARIES \|url=https://www.unima-usa.org/past-presidents-and-general-secretaries \|access-date=2022-08-28 \|website=UNIMA-USA \|language=en-US}}</ref> From 2017 to 2020, he was the Director of the online Latin American Puppetry Magazine ''“La Hoja del Titiritero”''<ref>{{Cite web \|title=La Hoja del Titiritero \|url=https://www.unima.org/en/commission/three-americas/la-hoja-del-titiritero/ \|access-date=2022-08-28 \|website=Unima - Union Internationale de la Marionnette \|language=en-US}}</ref> For 6 years he worked on researching, compiling material and filming interviews about puppetry in the Hispanic Caribbean (Cuba, Dominican Republic and Puerto Rico). His three-episode documentary, “''Titeres: Puppetry in the Caribbean<nowiki>''</nowiki>'' (34) premiered at the [[Havana Film Festival]] in Cuba in 2016.<ref name=":2" /> Since then, the films have been presented in the Caribbean, Latin America, and the United States.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":3" /><ref name=":4" /> In 2018 he founded and produced the ''1st International Puppet Fringe Festival of NYC''. This major festival presented over 40 national and international events and performances.<ref name="Medina">{{Cite web \|last=Medina \|first=Edward \|date=2018-08-21 \|title=International Puppet Fringe Festival: A Review \|url=https://www.theatrereview.nyc/post/international-puppet-fringe-festival-a-review \|access-date=2022-08-28 \|website=TRNYC \|language=en}}</ref> In 2021, he was featured in a front-page New York Times article which discussed the ''International Puppet Fringe Festival'' and his efforts to preserve the art of puppetry.<ref>{{Cite news \|last=Graeber \|first=Laurel \|date=2021-08-10 \|title=A Puppet Festival Returns to New York, All Grown Up \|language=en-US \|work=The New York Times \|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/08/10/theater/international-puppet-fringe-festival-nyc.html \|access-date=2022-08-28 \|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> ==Publications== In April 2016 his first book ‘''Migrant Theater for Children: A Caribbean in New York’'' was published.<ref>{{Cite web \|last=Emily \|first=Wicks \|date=2021-11-09 \|title=Opening of Hecho en Puerto Rico: Four Generations of Puerto Rican Puppetry on 11/18 {{!}} Ballard Institute and Museum \|url=https://bimp.uconn.edu/2021/11/09/opening-of-hecho/ \|access-date=2022-08-28 \|language=en-US}}</ref> In 2017 his second book: ‘''Mantequilla/Butter; Adventures and Tribulations of a Puerto Rican Boy'' (SEA Publications, 2017) was published.<ref name=":11">{{Cite web \|date=2017-11-12 \|title=Nuevo libro de Dr. Manuel A. Morán \|url=http://hlsincensura.com/a-ritmo-neoyorkino/nuevo-libro-de-dr-manuel-a-moran/ \|access-date=2022-08-28 \|website=Hector Luis Sin Censura}}</ref> His original bilingual puppet scripts and adaptations (over 20 titles) were published as an illustrated book series, ''Libros-Teatro (Theater-Books)''. The 1st 8 books were released in January, 2021.<ref>{{Cite web \|last=Rabinowitz \|first=Chloe \|title=Teatro SEA Launches Bilingual 'Theatre-Books' Series \|url=https://www.broadwayworld.com/article/Teatro-SEA-Launches-Bilingual-Theatre-Books-Series-20220214 \|access-date=2022-08-28 \|website=BroadwayWorld.com \|language=en}}</ref> == Works == Plays & Musicals Produced by Manuel A. Morán: ● “Las Leyendas del Cofre Encantado; Indigenous Tales of the Americas,” Co-written with Richard Marino<ref>{{Cite web \|title=Las Leyendas del Cofre Encantado (Closed May 23, 2009) {{!}} Off-Off-Broadway {{!}} reviews, cast and info {{!}} TheaterMania \|url=https://www.theatermania.com/shows/new-york-city-theater/off-off-broadway/las-leyendas-del-cofre-encantado_153281 \|access-date=2022-08-28 \|website=www.theatermania.com \|language=en-US}}</ref> ● “El Encuentro de Juan Bobo y Pedro Animal (The Encounter),”<ref>{{Cite web \|title=El Encuentro de Juan Bobo y Pedro Animal/The Encounter (Closed March 29, 2008) {{!}} Off-Off-Broadway {{!}} reviews, cast and info {{!}} TheaterMania \|url=https://www.theatermania.com/shows/new-york-city-theater/off-off-broadway/el-encuentro-de-juan-bobo-y-pedro-animalthe-encounter_127185 \|access-date=2022-08-28 \|website=www.theatermania.com \|language=en-US}}</ref> ● “La Caperucita Roja,” Revision May, 2017 “La Verdadera Historia de Caperucita/The True Story of Little Red”<ref>{{Cite web\|date=2018-01-31 \|title=True Story of Little Red Riding Hood at Teatro SEA \|url=https://www.newyorklatinculture.com/caperucita-roja/ \|access-date=2022-08-28 \|website=New York Latin Culture Magazine ™ \|language=en-US}}</ref> ● “La Cucarachita Martina/Martina, The Little Roach,” Co-written with Iván A. Bautista & Rafael Carrasquillo<ref>{{Cite web \|title=La Cucarachita Martina (Martina, the Little Roach) \|url=https://puppet.org/programs/la-cucarachita-martina-martina-the-little-roach/ \|access-date=2022-08-28 \|website=Center for Puppetry Arts \|language=en-US}}</ref> ● “Cenicienta/Cinderella,”<ref>{{Cite web \|title=CENICIENTA/CINDERELLA \|url=https://www.theateronline.com/pb.xzc?PK=37813 \|access-date=2022-08-28 \|website=www.theateronline.com}}</ref> ● “Cenicienta Tanguera/A Tango Dancing Cinderella”<ref>{{Cite web \|title=A Tango-Dancing Cinderella (Cenicienta Tanguera): Musical Review by Hannah Singer \|url=https://motherhoodlater.com/a-tango-dancing-cinderella-cenicienta-tanguera-musical-review-by-hannah-singer/ \|access-date=2022-08-28 \|website=MotherhoodLater.com - World’s leading website, eZine and community for midlife moms.}}</ref> ● “Mi Chivita Mágica/My Magical Chivita, The Colorful Colombian Bus,”<ref>{{Cite web \|title=Mi Chivita Magica/My Magical Colombian Bus (Closed October 07, 2006) {{!}} Off-Off-Broadway {{!}} reviews, cast and info {{!}} TheaterMania \|url=https://www.theatermania.com/shows/new-york-city-theater/off-off-broadway/mi-chivita-magicamy-magical-colombian-bus_126073 \|access-date=2022-08-28 \|website=www.theatermania.com \|language=en-US}}</ref> ● “Ricitos y los 3 Ositos/Ricitos & The Three Bears,”<ref>{{Cite web \|title=Ricitos and the 3 Bears / Ricitos y los 3 Ositos in Off-Off-Broadway at Teatro SEA 2019 \|url=https://www.broadwayworld.com/off-off-broadway/regional/Ricitos-and-the-3-Bears-Ricitos-y-los-3-Ositos-273235 \|access-date=2022-08-28 \|website=BroadwayWorld.com \|language=en}}</ref> ● “Viva Pinocho! A Mexican Pinocchio”<ref>{{Cite web \|title=Review: !Viva Pinocho! A Mexican Pinocchio \|url=https://www.unima-usa.org/review-viva-pinocho-a-mexican-pinocchio \|access-date=2022-08-28 \|website=UNIMA-USA \|language=en-US}}</ref> ● “La muela del rey Farfán,”<ref name=":12">{{Cite web \|date=2010-12-12 \|title=Mágica puesta escénica \|url=https://www.elnuevodia.com/entretenimiento/cultura/notas/magica-puesta-escenica/ \|access-date=2022-08-28 \|website=El Nuevo Día \|language=es}}</ref> ● “My Superhero, Roberto Clemente,” March, 2014<ref>{{Cite web \|title=My Superhero, Roberto Clemente {{!}} Theater in New York Kids \|url=https://www.timeout.com/new-york-kids/theater/my-superhero-roberto-clemente \|access-date=2022-08-28 \|website=Time Out New York Kids \|date=27 August 2017 \|language=en-US}}</ref> ● “Sueño: A Latino Take on Shakespeare’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream,”<ref name=":13">{{Cite web \|date=2015-12-12 \|title=Familias disfrutan de un "Sueño" en el Morro \|url=https://www.elnuevodia.com/entretenimiento/cultura/notas/familias-disfrutan-de-un-sueno-en-el-morro/ \|access-date=2022-08-28 \|website=El Nuevo Día \|language=es}}</ref> ● “The Colors of Frida,”<ref>{{Cite web \|title="The Colors of Frida {{!}} Los colores de Frida" Performance for Families with Teatro SEA \|url=https://www.mcny.org/event/colors-frida-los-colores-de-frida-performance-families-teatro-sea \|access-date=2022-08-28 \|website=www.mcny.org \|language=en}}</ref> ● “The Galápagos Animal Convention,” November, 2019<ref>{{Cite web \|last=archyw \|date=2021-10-15 \|title=The Galapagos Animal Convention {{!}} The Galapagos Animals Assembly - SEA Theater \|url=https://www.archyworldys.com/the-galapagos-animal-convention-the-galapagos-animals-assembly-sea-theater/ \|access-date=2022-08-28 \|website=Archyworldys \|language=en-US}}</ref> ● “César Chávez and the Migrants (The César Chávez Story)”<ref>{{Cite web \|title=Event: Teatro SEA: The César Chávez Story at Lewis H Latimer House in Lewis H Latimer House \|url=http://www.nycgovparks.org/events/2022/07/23/teatro-sea-the-csar-chvez-stor \|access-date=2022-08-28 \|website=NYC Parks \|language=en}}</ref> ● “The Belly-Ache Opera/La Plenópera del Empache”<ref>{{Cite web \|title=La Plenopera del Empache \|url=https://www.timeout.com/new-york-kids/things-to-do/la-plenopera-del-empache \|access-date=2022-08-28 \|website=Time Out New York Kids \|date=31 October 2014 \|language=en-US}}</ref> ● “The Pura Belpré Project”<ref>{{Cite web \|last=Emily \|first=Wicks \|date=2021-11-09 \|title=The Pura Belpré Project by Teatro SEA on 11/20 {{!}} Ballard Institute and Museum \|url=https://bimp.uconn.edu/2021/11/09/pura-belpre/ \|access-date=2022-08-28 \|language=en-US}}</ref> From teatrosea.org: ● “A tres voces”<ref name=":14">{{Cite web \|title=Teatro SEA \|url=https://teatrosea.org/ \|access-date=2022-08-28 \|language=en-US}}</ref> ● “Juan Bobo’s Tales/Los cuentos de Juan Bobo” <ref name=":14" /> ● “Los Grises/The Gray Ones” <ref name=":14" /> ● “Pedro Animal Falls in Love/Pedro Animal se enamora” <ref name=":14" /> ● “Rafael Hernández…Romance” <ref name=":14" /> ● “Skeletons/A Day of the Dead Bedtime Story” <ref name=":14" /> ● “The 3 Pigettes & The Big Bad Lady Wolf/ Las 3 cerditas ya la loba feroz” <ref name=":14" /> ● “The Dropouts Crew/ Los Desertores” <ref name=":14" /> ● “The Gloria, A Latin Cabaret/ La Gloria, un Cabaret Latino” <ref name=":14" /> Films Directed by Manuel A. Morán: ● Director of a 3 Episodes-Documentary: “Títeres en el Caribe Hispano: Cuba, República Dominicana y Puerto Rico,” 2016 <ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" /><ref name=":3" /><ref name=":4" /> Music Records Produced by Manuel A. Morán: ● Musical Album: “A Volar, Let’s Fly” Music and Lyrics by Manuel Morán<ref>{{Cite web \|title=MUSIC – El avión {{!}} The Airplane \|url=https://elaviontheairplane.com/music/ \|access-date=2022-08-28 \|language=en-US}}</ref> == Festivals == Dr. Morán has established and produced various community and arts and theater festivals including: ● BORIMIX, Puerto Rico Fest (NYC) Established 2005<ref name=":11" /><ref>{{Cite web \|last=Rodriguez \|first=Por: Francis \|date=2018-11-01 \|title=Puerto Rico y Colombia se unen en el Borimix \|url=https://eldiariony.com/2018/11/01/puerto-rico-y-colombia-se-unen-en-el-borimix/ \|access-date=2022-08-28 \|website=El Diario NY \|language=es}}</ref> ● Arte pa’ mi gente/Arts for all Festival (NYC)<ref>{{Cite web \|last=Cutler \|first=Grace \|title=Teatro SEA Celebrates Arts For All At Annual Arte Pa' Mi Gente Festival This Summer \|url=https://www.broadwayworld.com/article/Teatro-SEA-Celebrates-Arts-For-All-At-Annual-Arte-Pa-Mi-Gente-Festival-This-Summer-20220706 \|access-date=2022-08-28 \|website=BroadwayWorld.com \|language=en}}</ref> ● Teatro Fest (Co-production - NYC)<ref>{{Cite web \|title=Teatro SEA Artistic Director Dr. Manuel A. Morán Discuss Theatre, New Show "The Glory: A Latin Cabaret" - MOME \|url=https://www1.nyc.gov/site/mome/news/112015_teatro_sea.page \|access-date=2022-08-28 \|website=www1.nyc.gov}}</ref> ● Three Kings Day Celebration/Festival (NYC)<ref>{{Cite web\|date=2021-01-06 \|title=Teatro SEA's 3 Kings Day 2021 Brings 3 Queens to Lower East Side Kids Virtually \|url=https://www.newyorklatinculture.com/three-kings-day-teatro-sea/ \|access-date=2022-08-28 \|website=New York Latin Culture Magazine ™ \|language=en-US}}</ref> ● MicroTheaterNY (NYC)<ref>{{Cite web \|title=Teatro SEA presents MicroTheatro \|url=https://www.theclementecenter.org/calendar/teatro-sea-presents-microtheatro \|access-date=2022-08-28 \|website=#TheClemente {{!}} The Clemente \|date=19 March 2022 \|language=en-US}}</ref> ● The International Puppet Fringe Festival (NYC)<ref name="Medina"/> == Awards and recognition == UNIMA-USA Citation of Excellence for “La Muela del Rey Farfán/The Toothache of King Farfan” Wilmington, NC, July, 2010.<ref name=":12" /> The Cristian Rivera Foundation Humanitarian Award, NYC, 2012<ref>{{Cite web \|title=The Cristian Rivera Foundation \|url=https://thecristianriverafoundation.blogspot.com/2012/03/ \|access-date=2022-08-28 \|website=thecristianriverafoundation.blogspot.com \|language=en}}</ref> Best Documentary Film ''-'' Association of Latin Critics, New York, April, 2017.<ref>{{Cite web \|date=2017-02-19 \|title=ACE anuncia los Premios Internacionales 2017 de Cine y TV \|url=https://www.premiosace.org/ace-anuncia-los-premios-internacionales-2017-de-cine-y-tv/ \|access-date=2022-08-28 \|website=Premios ACE - Latin ACE Awards \|language=en-US}}</ref> Best Documentary Film - International Puerto Rican Heritage Film Festival, New York, November, 2017.<ref>{{Cite web \|title=Ahead of 2018 Loisaida Fest, A Tribute to the late Adela Fargas of Casa Adela {{!}} Centro de Estudios Puertorriqueños \|url=https://centropr-archive.hunter.cuny.edu/centrovoices/barrios/ahead-2018-loisaida-fest-tribute-late-adela-fargas-casa-adela \|access-date=2022-08-29 \|website=centropr-archive.hunter.cuny.edu}}</ref> Viva Loisaida Award, Loisaida Festival, NYC, 2018<ref>{{Cite web \|title=Ahead of 2018 Loisaida Fest, A Tribute to the late Adela Fargas of Casa Adela {{!}} Centro de Estudios Puertorriqueños \|url=https://centropr-archive.hunter.cuny.edu/centrovoices/barrios/ahead-2018-loisaida-fest-tribute-late-adela-fargas-casa-adela \|access-date=2022-08-29 \|website=centropr-archive.hunter.cuny.edu}}</ref> Dedication of 14th International Puppetry Biennial of Puerto Rico (Bienal Internacional de Títeres de Puerto Rico), 2020<ref>{{Cite web \|date=2020-11-13 \|title=Festival de Teatro Puertorriqueño e Internacional 2020 y XIV Bienal Internacional de Títeres de Puerto Rico {{!}} Jangueando en el Wikén \|url=https://www.jangueandoenelwiken.com/eventos/evento/festival-de-teatro-puertorriqueno-e-internacional-2020-y-xiv-bienal-internacional-de-titeres-de-puerto-rico/ \|access-date=2022-08-29 \|language=es}}</ref> == Personal life == Manuel A. Morán is the father of Manuel Gabriel. They live in New York City and in San Juan, Puerto Rico. == References == {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Morán, Manuel}} [[Category:American puppeteers]] [[Category:1969 births]] [[Category:Living people]]	1,262,447,454	[]	false
# List of governors of Sar-e Pol This is a list of the governors of the province of Sar-e Pol, Afghanistan. ## Governors of Sar-e Pol Province \| Governor \| Governor \| Governor \| Period \| Extra \| Note \| \| -------- \| -------- \| ----------------------------- \| ------------------------ \| ----- \| ---- \| \| \| \| Taj Mohammad Kohi \| 2003 2004 \| \| \| \| \| \| Abdul Haq Shafaq \| 2004 2007 \| \| \| \| \| \| Mohammad Eqbal Munib \| 4 July 2007 August 2008 \| \| \| \| \| \| Mohammad Bashir Qant Chah Abi \| August 2008 25 May 2010 \| \| \| \| \| \| Anwar Rahmati \| 25 May 2010 3 April 2012 \| \| \| \| \| \| Abdul Jabar Haqbeen \| 3 April 2012 2015 \| \| \| \| \| \| Mohammad Zahir Wahdat \| 2015 ? \| \| \| \| \| \| Abdul Rahman \| 7 November 2021 Present \| \| \|	enwiki/27877414	enwiki	27,877,414	List of governors of Sar-e Pol	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Sar-e_Pol	2024-12-21T03:17:47Z	en	Q6621859	91,959	{{Short description\|none}} This is a '''list of the governors of the province of [[Sar-e Pol Province\|Sar-e Pol]]''', [[Afghanistan]]. ==Governors of Sar-e Pol Province== <!-- DO NO USE UNFREE IMAGES IN A LIST --> {\| class="wikitable" \|- !colspan="3"\|Governor !Period !Extra !Note \|- \|[[Image:Sin foto.svg\|75px\|center]] \| \|'''[[Taj Mohammad Kohi]]''' \| 2003 <br /> 2004 \| \| \|- \|[[Image:Sin foto.svg\|75px]] \| \|'''[[Abdul Haq Shafaq]]''' \| 2004 <br /> 2007 \| \| \|- \|[[Image:Sin foto.svg\|100px\|center]] \| \|'''[[Sayyed Mohammad Eqbal Munib\|Mohammad Eqbal Munib]]''' \| 4 July 2007 <br /> August 2008 \| \| \|- \|[[Image:Sin foto.svg\|100px\|center]] \| \|'''[[Mohammad Bashir Qant Chah Abi]]''' \| August 2008 <br /> 25 May 2010 \| \| \|- \|[[File:Sayed Anwar Rahmati of Afghanistan in June 2010-cropped.jpg\|100px\|center]] \| \|'''[[Sayed Anwar Rahmati\|Anwar Rahmati]]''' \| 25 May 2010 <br /> 3 April 2012 \| \| \|- \|[[Image:Sin foto.svg\|75px\|center]] \| \|'''[[Abdul Jabar Haqbeen]]''' \| 3 April 2012 <br /> 2015 <ref>{{Cite web\|url=http://www.idlg.gov.af/IDLG/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=176%3A2012-04-04-03-38-26&catid=56%3Apress-release&Itemid=171&lang=en\|title = IDLG 15th anniversary of the adoption of the constitution of Afghanistan – ادارۀ مستقل ارگانهای محلی}}</ref> \| \| \|- \|[[Image:Sin foto.svg\|75px\|center]] \| \|'''[[Mohammad Zahir Wahdat]]''' \| 2015 <br /> ?<ref>http://www.pajhwok.com/en/2015/10/10/new-sar-i-pul-governor-promised-improved-security {{Dead link\|date=February 2022}}</ref> \| \| \|- \|[[Image:Sin foto.svg\|75px\|center]] \| \|'''Abdul Rahman''' \| 7 November 2021<br /> Present <ref>{{Cite web\|url=http://azamnews.com/?p=108148\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211107145754/http://azamnews.com/?p=108148\|url-status=usurped\|archive-date=November 7, 2021\|title = د نږدې شلو ولایاتو لپاره نوي والیان او امنیې قوماندانان وټاکل شول\|date = 7 November 2021}}</ref> \| \| \|} ==See also== * [[List of current governors of Afghanistan]] ==References== {{Reflist}} {{AfghanGov}} {{Sar-e Pol Province}} [[Category:Lists of governors of provinces of Afghanistan\|Sar-e Pol]] [[Category:Governors of Sar-e Pol Province\|*]]	1,264,220,623	[]	false
# Litsea imbricata Litsea imbricata is a species of plant in the family Lauraceae. It is endemic to New Caledonia. It is threatened by habitat loss.	enwiki/12893611	enwiki	12,893,611	Litsea imbricata	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litsea_imbricata	2021-11-17T11:37:12Z	en	Q5472781	29,004	{{Short description\|Species of flowering plant}} {{speciesbox \|status = EN \|status_system = IUCN2.3 \|status_ref = <ref name="iucn status 17 November 2021">{{cite iucn \|author=Jaffré, T. <i>et al.</i> \|date=1998 \|title=''Litsea imbricata'' \|volume=1998 \|page=e.T31049A9602978 \|doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.1998.RLTS.T31049A9602978.en \|access-date=17 November 2021}}</ref> \|genus = Litsea \|species = imbricata \|authority = [[André Guillaumin\|Guillaumin]] }} '''''Litsea imbricata''''' is a species of [[plant]] in the family [[Lauraceae]]. It is [[Endemism\|endemic]] to [[New Caledonia]]. It is threatened by [[habitat loss]]. ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Taxonbar\|from=Q5472781}} [[Category:Endemic flora of New Caledonia]] [[Category:Litsea\|imbricata]] [[Category:Endangered flora of Asia]] [[Category:Taxonomy articles created by Polbot]] {{Laurales-stub}}	1,055,715,893	[{"title": "Conservation status", "data": {"Conservation status": "\u00b7 Endangered (IUCN 2.3)"}}, {"title": "Scientific classification", "data": {"Kingdom": "Plantae", "Clade": ["Tracheophytes", "Angiosperms", "Magnoliids"], "Order": "Laurales", "Family": "Lauraceae", "Genus": "Litsea", "Species": "L. imbricata"}}, {"title": "Binomial name", "data": {"Binomial name": "Litsea imbricata \u00b7 Guillaumin"}}]	false
# Lermontov (Russian nobility) The Lermontov family (Russian: Лермонтовы) is the name of a Russian noble family of Scottish origin, descended from George Learmonth (known in Russia as Yuri Andreevich Lermont). Family legend has it that he descended from the 13th-century Scottish poet Thomas the Rhymer (also known as Thomas Learmonth). ## Notable members George Learmonth (Юрий Андреевич Лермонт) (1590s–1633), was poruchik in regiment of Captain-Rittmeister Jacob Shaw, during the Smolensk War (1632–1634) and Rittmeister of the Moscouvite Reiters regiment of Charles d'Ebert, under command of Semen Prozorovsky. He died in battle with units of Field Hetman of Lithuania Krzysztof Radziwiłł in August 1633. Mikhail Lermontov (1814–1841) was a Romantic writer, poet and painter, sometimes called "the poet of the Caucasus", the most important Russian poet after Alexander Pushkin's death in 1837 and the greatest figure in Russian Romanticism. His influence on later Russian literature is still felt in modern times, not only through his poetry, but also through his prose, which founded the tradition of the Russian psychological novel. Julia Lermontova (1846–1919) was a chemist. She is known as the first Russian female doctor in chemistry, and the third woman to have been given a doctorate in Europe. She studied at the University of Heidelberg and the University of Berlin before she received her doctorate by the University of Göttingen in 1874. She was inducted to the Russian Chemical Society in 1875. Alexander Mikhailovich Lermontov (1838–1906) was a division commander who served in the Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878).	enwiki/55726331	enwiki	55,726,331	Lermontov (Russian nobility)	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lermontov_(Russian_nobility)	2024-11-07T23:05:30Z	en	Q4259281	39,471	{{Short description\|Russian noble family of Scottish origin}} {{Infobox noble house \|surname = Lermontov \|native_name = \|native_name_lang = Лермонтовы \|other_name = \|coat of arms = PriorLearmonth.jpeg \|image_size = 200 \|alt = \|caption = \|type = \|country = [[Russian Empire]] \|estates = [[Tarkhany]]<br/>{{ill\|Kropotovo-Lermontovo\|ru\|Кропотово-Лермонтово\|vertical-align=sup}} \|motto = ''Sors mea Jesus'' \|parent house = [[Learmonth (noble family)\|Clan Learmonth]] \|titles = \|styles = \|religion = \|founded = \|founder = \|final ruler = \|current head = \|dissolution = \|notes = }} The '''Lermontov family''' ({{Langx\|ru\|Лермонтовы\|link=no}}) is the name of a [[Russian nobility\|Russian noble family]] of [[Scottish Russians\|Scottish]] origin, descended from [[George Learmonth]] (known in Russia as {{ill\|Yuri Andreevich Lermont\|ru\|Лермонт, Юрий Андреевич\|vertical-align=sup}}). Family legend has it that he descended from the 13th-century Scottish poet [[Thomas the Rhymer]] (also known as Thomas Learmonth).<ref>{{cite book\|last1=Powelstock\|first1=David\|title=Becoming Mikhail Lermontov: The Ironies of Romantic Individualism in Nicholas I's Russia\|date=2011\|publisher=Northwestern University Press\|isbn=978-0810127883\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=T-Ol2Ds20UQC&q=Mikhail+Lermontov+tarkhany\|page=27}}</ref> == Notable members == [[George Learmonth]] ({{ill\|Юрий Андреевич Лермонт\|ru\|vertical-align=sup}}) (1590s–1633), was [[poruchik]] in [[Jacob Shaw's Regiment\|regiment]] of Captain-Rittmeister Jacob Shaw, during the [[Smolensk War]] (1632–1634) and [[Rittmeister]] of the Moscouvite [[Reiter]]s regiment of Charles d'Ebert,<ref>[http://www.edinainedelima.ru/russkoe-carstvo/polki/rejtarskij-polkovnika-sharlya-eberta-polk-f-7140-7142-1632-1634-godov-russkoe-carstvo/ Reitar Regiment of Colonel Charles d'Ebert 7140–7142 (1632–1634)]</ref> under command of Semen [[Prozorovsky]]. He died in battle with units of [[Field Hetman of Lithuania]] [[Krzysztof Radziwiłł]] in August 1633. [[Mikhail Lermontov]] (1814–1841) was a [[Romanticism\|Romantic]] writer, poet and painter, sometimes called "the poet of the Caucasus", the most important Russian poet after [[Alexander Pushkin]]'s death in 1837 and the greatest figure in Russian Romanticism. His influence on later Russian literature is still felt in modern times, not only through his poetry, but also through his prose, which founded the tradition of the Russian [[psychological novel]]. [[Julia Lermontova]] (1846–1919) was a chemist.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal\|last=Creese\|first=Mary\|date=1998\|title=Early Women Chemists in Russia: Anna Volkova, Iuliia Lermontova, and Nadezhda Ziber-Shumova\|url=http://www.scs.illinois.edu/~mainzv/HIST/bulletin_open_access/num21/num21%20p19-24.pdf\|journal=[[Bull. Hist. Chem.]]\|volume=21\|pages=19–24}}</ref> She is known as the first Russian female doctor in chemistry, and the third woman to have been given a [[doctorate]] in Europe.<ref name=":0" /> She studied at the [[Heidelberg University\|University of Heidelberg]] and the [[Humboldt University of Berlin\|University of Berlin]] before she received her doctorate by the [[University of Göttingen]] in 1874.<ref name=":0" /> She was inducted to the Russian Chemical Society in 1875.<ref name=":0" /> [[Alexander Mikhailovich Lermontov]] (1838–1906) was a division commander who served in the [[Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878)]]. ==Further reading== * {{ill\|Vasili Storozhev\|ru\|Сторожев, Василий Николаевич\|vertical-align=sup}} "Георг Андреев Лермонтов, родоначальник русской ветви Лермонтовых", Москва, 1894 * Tatiana Molchanova & Rex Learmonth "LearmonthsLermontovs. Origin & History of the Surname and Families 1057–2007" Russia & Great Britain, 2007 Copyrights are preserved at the Copyrights Office, Library of Congress, Washington DC, USA, 2007, 434 pages. * [https://www.yumpu.com/en/document/view/54149579/learmonth-lermontov-a-hyistory-of-the-name-and-families "Learmonth-Lermontov. A history of the name and families"] by Tatiana Molchanova and Rex Learmonth ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Russian noble families]] [[Category:Russian families of Scottish ancestry]] {{Russia-hist-stub}}	1,256,045,253	[{"title": "Lermontov", "data": {"Parent house": "Clan Learmonth", "Country": "Russian Empire", "Motto": "Sors mea Jesus", "Estate(s)": "Tarkhany \u00b7 Kropotovo-Lermontovo"}}]	false
# Lottie Ryan Lottie Ryan (born 15 October 1985) is an Irish television and radio presenter with RTÉ, Ireland's public service radio and television broadcaster. She is a daughter of the broadcaster Gerry Ryan, and shared his agent, Noel Kelly, until she announced their separation shortly after his involvement in the RTÉ secret payment scandal was made public. She studied media and television in college for five years before moving to New York City where she worked for CBS on The Good Wife. Several radio stations, including Radio Nova 100FM, have requested her to go on air as a DJ. She does the entertainment on RTÉ 2fm across weekdays and presented the national breakfast show Breakfast Republic in 2018 and 2019. Ryan won the fourth season of the Irish edition of Dancing with the Stars in 2020. She is a "brand ambassador" for Toyota, a deal arranged for her by her former agent, Noel Kelly of NK Management. In June 2023, she filmed a video in the RTÉ car park showing off a Toyota bZ4X, worth around €50,000. RTÉ reportedly reprimanded Ryan when it emerged in a newspaper report that she had used the Montrose campus to promote her brand.	enwiki/33815687	enwiki	33,815,687	Lottie Ryan	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lottie_Ryan	2025-03-01T09:04:45Z	en	Q16226167	56,874	{{Short description\|Irish television and radio presenter}} {{Use dmy dates\|date=May 2015}} {{Use Hiberno-English\|date=May 2015}} {{Infobox person \|name = Lottie Ryan \|image = \|alt = \|caption = \|birth_name = \|death_date = \|death_place = \|nationality = [[Irish people\|Irish]] \|other_names = \|birth_date = {{birth date and age\|df=y\|1985\|10\|15}} \|birth_place = [[Dublin]], Ireland \|known_for = Broadcaster \|occupation = Radio \|employer = \|agent = {{plainlist\| * [[Noel Kelly (agent)\|Noel Kelly]]<ref name=agent/> * {{small\|(until mid-2023)}}<ref name=noelkelly-departure/> }} \|style = Chatty \|television = ''[[The Daily Show (Irish TV series)\|The Daily Show]]'' <br /> ''Can’t Stop Dancing 2018'' \|parents = [[Gerry Ryan]] <br /> [[Morah Brennan]] }} '''Lottie Ryan''' (born 15 October 1985) is an [[Irish people\|Irish]] television and radio presenter with [[RTÉ]], Ireland's public service radio and television broadcaster.<ref name=lottie_brunker>{{cite news\|url=http://www.sundayworld.com/showbiz/brunker-meets.php?aid=8363 \|title=Gerry's daughter on life, love and plans for the future \|first=Amanda \|last=Brunker \|authorlink=Amanda Brunker \|work=[[Sunday World]] \|url-status=dead \|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120514021936/http://www.sundayworld.com/showbiz/brunker-meets.php?aid=8363 \|archivedate=2012-05-14 }}</ref> She is a daughter of the broadcaster [[Gerry Ryan]],<ref>{{cite news\| url= https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-11969126 \| title = Cocaine 'likely trigger' in RTE star Gerry Ryan's death\| date = 10 December 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite news\| url= http://www.evoke.ie/showbiz/lottie-ryan-talks-about-dad/\| archive-url= https://archive.today/20150501115528/http://www.evoke.ie/showbiz/lottie-ryan-talks-about-dad/\| url-status= dead\| archive-date= 1 May 2015\| work= evoke.ie\| title= It's taken me five years to be able to talk about dad' says Lottie Ryan\| date= 30 April 2014}}</ref> and shared his agent, Noel Kelly, until she announced their separation shortly after his involvement in the [[RTÉ secret payment scandal]] was made public.<ref name=agent/><ref name=noelkelly-departure>{{cite news\|url=https://www.independent.ie/irish-news/rte-presenter-lottie-ryan-announces-recent-departure-from-noel-kellys-talent-agency/a1384703401.html\|title=RTÉ presenter Lottie Ryan announces recent departure from Noel Kelly's talent agency\|work=[[Irish Independent]]\|first=Eoghan\|last=Moloney\|date=4 July 2023\|accessdate=4 July 2023}}</ref> She studied media and television in college for five years before moving to New York City where she worked for [[CBS]] on ''[[The Good Wife (TV series)\|The Good Wife]]''.<ref name=lottie_brunker/><ref name=lottie_launches_bid_for_fame>{{cite news\|url=http://www.herald.ie/entertainment/tv-radio/lottie-launches-bid-for-fame-in-celebrity-special-2056199.html\|title=Lottie launches bid for fame in celebrity special\|date=10 February 2010\|accessdate=10 February 2010\|first=Lorna\|last=Nolan\|work=Evening Herald}}</ref> Several radio stations, including [[Radio Nova 100FM (Ireland)\|Radio Nova 100FM]], have requested her to go on air as a DJ.<ref>{{cite news\|url=http://www.independent.ie/lifestyle/independent-woman/celebrity-news-gossip/ryans-daughter-to-follow-in-dads-footsteps-with-tv-slot-2343698.html\|title=Ryan's daughter to follow in dad's footsteps with TV slot\|date=19 September 2010\|accessdate=19 September 2010\|first=Niamh\|last=Horan\|work=Sunday Independent}}</ref> She does the entertainment on [[RTÉ 2fm]] across weekdays and presented the national breakfast show ''[[Breakfast Republic]]'' in 2018 and 2019. Ryan won the [[Dancing with the Stars (Irish series 4)\|fourth season]] of the Irish edition of [[Dancing with the Stars (Irish TV series)\|''Dancing with the Stars'']] in 2020.<ref>{{cite web\|url= https://www.thejournal.ie/lottie-ryan-dancing-with-the-stars-5047315-Mar2020/\|title ='I actually have no words': Lottie Ryan wins Dancing With The Stars\|date=15 March 2020\|first=Garreth\|last=MacNamee\|work=[[TheJournal.ie]]\|accessdate=16 March 2020}}</ref> She is a "brand ambassador" for [[Toyota]], a deal arranged for her by her former agent, [[Noel Kelly (agent)\|Noel Kelly]] of NK Management.<ref>{{cite news\|url=https://www.toyotalongmile.ie/pages/news/local-article/lottie-ryan-moves-into-yaris-cross-to-launch-231-for-2023\|title=Lottie Ryan Moves Into Yaris Cross to Launch 231 for 2023\|date=22 December 2022\|accessdate=3 July 2023}}</ref> In June 2023, she filmed a video in the RTÉ car park showing off a [[Toyota bZ4X]], worth around €50,000.<ref name=agent>{{cite news\|url=https://www.independent.ie/irish-news/deals-on-wheels-the-rte-stars-driving-cars-worth-up-to-70000-thanks-to-lucrative-brand-tie-ups/a1984705757.html\|title=Deals on wheels: The RTÉ stars driving cars worth up to €70,000 thanks to lucrative brand tie-ups\|work=[[Irish Independent]]\|first=Ellen\|last=Coyne\|date=1 July 2023\|accessdate=3 July 2023}}</ref> RTÉ reportedly reprimanded Ryan when it emerged in a newspaper report that she had used the Montrose campus to promote her brand.<ref>{{cite news\|url=https://www.independent.ie/news/rte-star-lottie-ryan-spoken-to-by-bosses-for-filming-toyota-car-advert-on-montrose-campus/a105899122.html\|title=RTÉ star Lottie Ryan spoken to by bosses for filming Toyota car advert on Montrose campus: Promotion came a day after Tubridy payment scandal\|work=[[Irish Independent]]\|first1=Paul\|last1=Hyland\|first2=Fionnán\|last2=Sheahan\|date=3 July 2023\|accessdate=3 July 2023}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{Dancing with the Stars (Ireland)\|state=collapsed}} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ryan, Lottie}} [[Category:1985 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Broadcasters from Dublin (city)]] [[Category:Dancers from Dublin (city)]] [[Category:Irish female dancers]] [[Category:Irish women radio presenters]] [[Category:Irish women television presenters]] [[Category:Radio personalities from the Republic of Ireland]] [[Category:Television presenters from the Republic of Ireland]]	1,278,245,286	[{"title": "Lottie Ryan", "data": {"Born": "15 October 1985 \u00b7 Dublin, Ireland", "Nationality": "Irish", "Occupation": "Radio", "Agents": "- Noel Kelly - (until mid-2023)", "Known for": "Broadcaster", "Style": "Chatty", "Television": "The Daily Show \u00b7 Can\u2019t Stop Dancing 2018", "Parent(s)": "Gerry Ryan \u00b7 Morah Brennan"}}]	false
# River (Terry Reid album) \| Review scores \| Review scores \| \| Source \| Rating \| \| ------------- \| ------------- \| \| AllMusic \| [ 2 ] \| River is the third studio album by English vocalist Terry Reid. It was released in 1973 by Atlantic Records. It was produced by Tom Dowd and written by Terry Reid. ## Critical reception Chris Jones of BBC Review called River a “masterpiece” comparing Reid’s "funky folk blues" as "evolving into a similar abstraction" as Van Morrison’s Astral Weeks, writing "It’s this jazz abstraction that makes River such a pleasure". Jones commented on "the deeply charged emotion and pioneering spirit" of the recording process arguing that while "the meandering scat style is hard to grasp at first", "Lindley's guitar work is as fluid as Reid's way with words." ## Track listing All tracks are written by Terry Reid 1. "Dean" - 4:45 2. "Avenue" - 5:08 3. "Things to Try" - 4:25 4. "Live Life" - 5:11 5. "River" - 5:45 6. "Dream" - 5:20 7. "Milestones" 5:52 ## Personnel - Terry Reid - vocals, guitar - David Lindley - electric guitar, steel guitar, slide guitar, violin - Lee Miles - bass guitar - Conrad Isidore - drums - Willie Bobo - all percussion parts on "River"	enwiki/60112709	enwiki	60,112,709	River (Terry Reid album)	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/River_(Terry_Reid_album)	2024-10-14T10:57:56Z	en	Q65079393	39,784	{{Use dmy dates\|date=April 2022}} {{Infobox album \| name = River \| type = Album \| artist = [[Terry Reid]] \| cover =River (Terry Reid album).jpg \| alt = \| released = 1973<ref>{{Cite web\|url=http://www.terryreid.com/external/albums.html\|title=Terry Reid \| Discography\|website=www.terryreid.com}}</ref> \| recorded = \| studio = \| genre = \| length = 35:06 \| label = [[Atlantic Records\|Atlantic]] \| producer = [[Tom Dowd]] \| prev_title = [[Terry Reid (album)\|Terry Reid]] \| prev_year = 1969 \| next_title = [[Seed of Memory]] \| next_year = 1976 }} {{Album ratings \| rev1 = [[AllMusic]] \| rev1Score = {{Rating\|4\|5}}<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/river-mw0000663331\|title=River - Terry Reid \| Songs, Reviews, Credits\|website=AllMusic}}</ref> \| noprose = yes }} '''''River''''' is the third studio album by English vocalist [[Terry Reid]].<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.chicagoreader.com/chicago/should-have-been-british-rock-legend-terry-reid-plays-a-rare-chicago-show/Content?oid=69708714\|title=Should-have-been British rock legend Terry Reid plays a rare Chicago show\|first=Steve\|last=Krakow\|website=Chicago Reader}}</ref> It was released in 1973 by [[Atlantic Records]].<ref>{{Cite magazine\|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/david-frickes-reissue-picks-terry-reid-clear-light-113182/\|title=David Fricke's Reissue Picks: Terry Reid, Clear Light\|first1=David\|last1=Fricke\|magazine=[[Rolling Stone]] \|date=June 15, 2016}}</ref> It was produced by [[Tom Dowd]] and written by [[Terry Reid]].<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/music/reviews/38zf/\|title=BBC - Music - Review of Terry Reid - River\|first=Chris\|last=Jones\|website=www.bbc.co.uk}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web \|date=2016-06-28 \|title=The Other Side of Terry Reid, PopMatters \|url=https://www.popmatters.com/the-other-side-of-terry-reid-2495439198.html \|access-date=2023-12-13 \|website=PopMatters \|language=en-US}}</ref> == Critical reception == Chris Jones of BBC Review called ''River'' a “masterpiece” comparing Reid’s "funky folk blues" as "evolving into a similar abstraction" as [[Van Morrison\|Van Morrison’s]] ''[[Astral Weeks]],'' writing "It’s this jazz abstraction that makes ''River'' such a pleasure". Jones commented on "the deeply charged emotion and pioneering spirit" of the recording process arguing that while "the meandering scat style is hard to grasp at first", "Lindley's guitar work is as fluid as Reid's way with words."<ref>{{Cite web \|date=2016-05-19 \|title=Terry Reid Turned Down Joining Led Zeppelin—and That’s Just the Start of His Story \|url=https://observer.com/2016/05/terry-reid-turned-down-joining-led-zeppelin-and-thats-just-the-start-of-his-story/ \|access-date=2024-01-10 \|website=Observer \|language=en-US}}</ref> ==Track listing== All tracks are written by Terry Reid # "Dean" - 4:45 # "Avenue" - 5:08 # "Things to Try" - 4:25 # "Live Life" - 5:11 # "River" - 5:45 # "Dream" - 5:20 # "Milestones" 5:52 ==Personnel== [[Terry Reid]] - vocals, guitar [[David Lindley (musician)\|David Lindley]] - electric guitar, steel guitar, slide guitar, violin Lee Miles - bass guitar [[Conrad Isidore]] - drums *[[Willie Bobo]] - all percussion parts on "River" ==References== {{reflist}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:1973 albums]] [[Category:Terry Reid albums]] [[Category:Albums produced by Tom Dowd]] {{1970s-rock-album-stub}}	1,251,094,413	[{"title": "Studio album by Terry Reid", "data": {"Released": "1973", "Length": "35:06", "Label": "Atlantic", "Producer": "Tom Dowd"}}, {"title": "Terry Reid chronology", "data": {"Terry Reid \u00b7 (1969)": "River \u00b7 (1973) \u00b7 Seed of Memory \u00b7 (1976)"}}]	false
# Leuna-Kötzschau Leuna-Kötzschau was a Verwaltungsgemeinschaft ("collective municipality") in the Saalekreis district, in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. The seat of the Verwaltungsgemeinschaft was in Leuna. It was disbanded in January 2010. The Verwaltungsgemeinschaft Leuna-Kötzschau consisted of the following municipalities: 1. Friedensdorf 2. Leuna 3. Wallendorf 51°19′01″N 12°01′01″E / 51.317°N 12.017°E	enwiki/13296758	enwiki	13,296,758	Leuna-Kötzschau	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leuna-K%C3%B6tzschau	2022-08-27T13:29:42Z	en	Q2519888	30,782	{{Short description\|Former municipality in Saxony-Anhalt}} '''Leuna-Kötzschau''' was a ''[[Verwaltungsgemeinschaft]]'' ("collective municipality") in the [[Saalekreis]] district, in [[Saxony-Anhalt]], [[Germany]]. The seat of the ''Verwaltungsgemeinschaft'' was in Leuna. It was disbanded in January 2010. The ''Verwaltungsgemeinschaft'' Leuna-Kötzschau consisted of the following municipalities: # [[Friedensdorf]] # [[Leuna]] # [[Wallendorf, Saxony-Anhalt\|Wallendorf]] {{Ämter (Saxony-Anhalt)}} {{Authority control}} {{Coord\|51.317\|N\|12.017\|E\|display=title\|source:dewiki}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Leuna-Kotzschau}} [[Category:Former Verwaltungsgemeinschaften in Saxony-Anhalt]] {{Saalekreis-geo-stub}}	1,106,980,818	[]	false
# Molecular & Cellular Proteomics Molecular & Cellular Proteomics is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal established in 2002 and published by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology. It covers research on structural and functional properties of proteins, especially with regard to development. ## Scope & history The journal also publishes other content such as "HUPO views", which are reports from the Human Proteome Organization (HUPO), proceedings from HUPO meetings, and the proceedings of the International Symposium On Mass Spectrometry In The Life Sciences. As of January 2010, the journal is published online only and no longer available in print. The editor-in-chief is A.L. Burlingame. All articles are available free 1 year after publication. In press articles are available free on its website immediately after acceptance. ## Abstracting and indexing The journal is abstracted and indexed, for example, in: - Medline[9] - PubMed - Index Medicus - Science Citation Index[10] - Current Contents - Life Sciences - Scopus[11] - BIOSIS Previews[9] - Science Citation Index Expanded[12] - Chemical Abstracts Service[9] According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2023 impact factor of 6.1.	enwiki/23889522	enwiki	23,889,522	Molecular & Cellular Proteomics	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molecular_%26_Cellular_Proteomics	2025-02-14T10:23:21Z	en	Q6895932	50,805	{{Infobox journal \| title = Molecular & Cellular Proteomics \| cover = [[Image:mcp cover.gif]] \| editor = [[Alma L. Burlingame]] \| discipline = [[Proteomics]] \| abbreviation = Mol. Cell. Proteom. \| nlm = Mol Cell Proteomics \| publisher = [[American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology]] \| country = United States \| frequency = Monthly \| history = 2002–present \| openaccess = Delayed, after 12 months \| license = \| impact = 7.381 \| impact-year = 2021 \| website = http://www.mcponline.org/ \| link1 = http://www.mcponline.org/content/current \| link1-name = Online access \| link2 = http://www.mcponline.org/content/by/year \| link2-name = Online archive \| JSTOR = \| OCLC = 47250252 \| LCCN = 2001213374 \| CODEN = \| ISSN = 1535-9476 \| eISSN = 1535-9484 }} '''''Molecular & Cellular Proteomics''''' is a monthly [[Peer review\|peer-reviewed]] [[scientific journal]] established in 2002 and published by the [[American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology]].<ref>{{Cite journal \| last1 = Bradshaw \| first1 = R. A. \| last2 = Burlingame \| first2 = A. L. \| doi = 10.1074/mcp.E900001-MCP200 \| title = Seven Years of Good Luck \| journal = Molecular & Cellular Proteomics \| volume = 8 \| pages = 1–1 \| year = 2009 \| doi-access = free }}</ref> It covers research on structural and functional properties of [[protein]]s, especially with regard to development.<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://mcponline.org/misc/mission.dtl \|title=Mission Statement \|work=Molecular & Cellular Proteomics \|access-date=2011-06-23 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081225131153/http://www.mcponline.org/misc/mission.dtl \|archive-date=2008-12-25 \|url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Scope & history== The journal also publishes other content such as "HUPO views", which are reports from the [[Human Proteome Organization]] (HUPO),<ref>[http://www.mcponline.org/cgi/content/full/6/6/951 Ralph A. Bradshaw and Alma L. Burlingame,"Welcome, HUPO". ''Molecular & Cellular Proteomics'' 6:951, 2007.]</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20080830095320/http://www.mcponline.org/cgi/content/full/6/6/951-a Peipei Ping, Rolf Apweiler and John Bergeron, MCP and HUPO: An Era of New Partnership, ''Molecular & Cellular Proteomics'' 6:951-952, 2007.]</ref> proceedings from HUPO meetings,<ref>[http://www.mcponline.org/content/vol6/issue6/ MCP Supplement: HUPO 4th Annual World Congress, August 29-September 1, 2005, Munich]</ref> and the proceedings of the International Symposium On Mass Spectrometry In The Life Sciences.<ref>[http://www.mcponline.org/content/vol7/issue4/ Special Issue: 8th International Symposium On Mass Spectrometry In The Life Sciences]</ref> As of January 2010, the journal is published online only and no longer available in print.<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://mcponline.org/site/subscriptions/non-member-faq.xhtml \|title=Frequently Asked Questions about Individual (Non-Member) Subscriptions \|work=Molecular & Cellular Proteomics \|access-date=2012-02-08 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110424002056/http://www.mcponline.org/site/subscriptions/non-member-faq.xhtml \|archive-date=2011-04-24 \|url-status=dead }}</ref> The [[editor-in-chief]] is A.L. Burlingame.<ref>{{cite web \|title=MCP Editorial BoardView \|url=https://apps.asbmb.org/mcpboard/default.aspx \|access-date=2024-07-02 \|publisher=Molecular and Cellular Proteomics}}</ref> All articles are available free 1 year after publication. In press articles are available free on its website immediately after acceptance. == Abstracting and indexing == The journal is abstracted and indexed, for example, in: {{columns-list\|colwidth=30em\| * [[Medline]]<ref name=MIAR>{{cite MIAR \|title=Molecular and Cellular Proteomics \|issn=1535-9476 \|access-date=2024-07-02}}</ref> * [[PubMed]] * [[Index Medicus]] * [[Science Citation Index]]<ref>{{Cite web \|title=Web of Science Master Journal List \|url=http://mjl.clarivate.com/ \|access-date=2024-07-02 \|publisher=[[Clarivate]] \|work=Intellectual Property & Science}}</ref> * [[Current Contents]] - [[Life Sciences]] * [[Scopus]]<ref>{{Cite web \|title=Scopus preview - Molecular and Cellular Proteomics \|url=https://www.scopus.com/sourceid/14151 \|access-date=2024-07-02}}</ref> * [[BIOSIS Previews]]<ref name=MIAR>{{cite MIAR \|title=Molecular and Cellular Proteomics \|issn=1535-9476 \|access-date=2024-07-02}}</ref> * [[Science Citation Index Expanded]]<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://mjl.clarivate.com/ \|title=Web of Science Master Journal List \|publisher=[[Clarivate]] \|work=Intellectual Property & Science \|access-date=2024-07-02}}</ref> * [[Chemical Abstracts Service]]<ref name=MIAR>{{cite MIAR \|title=Molecular and Cellular Proteomics \|issn=1535-9476 \|access-date=2024-07-02}}</ref> }} According to the ''[[Journal Citation Reports]]'', the journal has a 2023 [[impact factor]] of 6.1.<ref name="WoS">{{cite book \|title=2023 Journal Citation Reports \|title-link=Journal Citation Reports \|publisher=[[Clarivate]] \|year=2024 \|edition=Science \|series=[[Web of Science]] \|chapter=Molecular and Cellular Proteomics}}</ref> == References == {{reflist\|colwidth=30em}} == External links == * {{Official website\|http://www.mcponline.org}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Molecular and Cellular Proteomics}} [[Category:Proteomics journals]] [[Category:Delayed open access journals]] [[Category:Academic journals established in 2002]] [[Category:English-language journals]] [[Category:Monthly journals]] [[Category:2002 establishments in the United States]]	1,275,668,111	[{"title": "Molecular & Cellular Proteomics", "data": {"Discipline": "Proteomics", "Language": "English", "Edited by": "Alma L. Burlingame"}}, {"title": "Publication details", "data": {"History": "2002\u2013present", "Publisher": "American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (United States)", "Frequency": "Monthly", "Open access": "Delayed, after 12 months", "Impact factor": "7.381 (2021)"}}, {"title": "Standard abbreviations \u00b7", "data": {"ISO 4": "Mol. Cell. Proteom.", "NLM": "Mol Cell Proteomics"}}, {"title": "Indexing \u00b7", "data": {"ISSN": "1535-9476 (print) \u00b7 1535-9484 (web)", "LCCN": "2001213374", "OCLC no.": "47250252"}}, {"title": "Links", "data": {"Links": "- Journal homepage - Online access - Online archive"}}]	false
# Jonathan D. Green Jonathan D. Green is an American musicologist, composer, and academic administrator serving as president of Susquehanna University in Selinsgrove, Pennsylvania. ## Early life and education Green was born and raised in Upstate New York. He earned a Bachelor of Music degree from the State University of New York at Fredonia and a master's degree from the University of Massachusetts Amherst. He completed a summer seminar at Trinity College, Oxford and completed additional postgraduate work at the Chautauqua Institution before earning his Doctorate of Musical Arts in conducting from the University of North Carolina at Greensboro. During his education, Green studied under Salvatore Macchia. ## Career Green served as dean and vice president for academic affairs at Sweet Briar College. He also worked as provost and dean of faculty at Illinois Wesleyan University. Green took office as the 15th president of Susquehanna University on July 1, 2017. Green has written eight books on musical composition and numerous articles on higher education marketing. ## Awards In 2022, Green was named to City & State Pennsylvania magazine’s 2022 Higher Education Power 100 in recognition for his strategic leadership for "sustainability, student recruitment, academic success and support for teaching". In 2020, Green was honored with the Arthur V. Ciervo Award by College & University Public Relations and Associated Professionals (CUPRAP) for "supporting and advancing the understanding of higher education". Dr. Green is the Chair Emeritus of the Board of Directors of the nonprofit Association of Independent Colleges and Universities of Pennsylvania (AICUP).	enwiki/64122067	enwiki	64,122,067	Jonathan D. Green	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonathan_D._Green	2024-07-11T15:40:09Z	en	Q95916908	40,181	{{Infobox officeholder \| name = Jonathan Green \| birth_place = [[Upstate New York]], U.S. \| education = [[State University of New York at Fredonia]] ([[Bachelor of Music\|BMus]])<br>[[University of Massachusetts Amherst]] ([[Master of Music\|MMus]])<br>[[University of North Carolina at Greensboro]] ([[Doctor of Musical Arts\|DMA]]) \| office = 15th President of [[Susquehanna University]] \| termstart = July 1, 2017 \| spouse = Lynn Buck }} '''Jonathan D. Green''' is an American [[musicologist]], [[composer]], and academic administrator serving as president of [[Susquehanna University]] in [[Selinsgrove, Pennsylvania]]. == Early life and education == Green was born and raised in [[Upstate New York]]. He earned a Bachelor of Music degree from the [[State University of New York at Fredonia]] and a master's degree from the [[University of Massachusetts Amherst]]. He completed a summer seminar at [[Trinity College, Oxford]] and completed additional postgraduate work at the [[Chautauqua Institution]] before earning his Doctorate of Musical Arts in conducting from the [[University of North Carolina at Greensboro]].<ref>{{Cite web\|title=President's Biography\|url=https://www.susqu.edu/about-su/our-leadership/office-of-the-president/presidents-biography\|website=www.susqu.edu\|language=en\|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web\|title=Susquehanna Announces President-elect\|url=https://www.susqu.edu/about-su/newsroom/susquehanna-announces-president-elect\|website=www.susqu.edu\|language=en\|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref> During his education, Green studied under [[Salvatore Macchia]].<ref>{{Cite web\|title=Jonathan D. Green Becomes Susquehanna's 15th President\|url=https://www.susqu.edu/about-susquehanna/newsroom/jonathan-d-green-becomes-susquehannas-15th-president\|website=www.susqu.edu\|language=en\|access-date=2020-10-22}}</ref> == Career == Green served as dean and vice president for academic affairs at [[Sweet Briar College]]. He also worked as provost and dean of faculty at [[Illinois Wesleyan University]]. Green took office as the 15th president of [[Susquehanna University]] on July 1, 2017. Green has written eight books on musical composition and numerous articles on higher education marketing.<ref>{{Cite web\|title=President's Biography\|url=https://www.susqu.edu/about-susquehanna/our-leadership/office-of-the-president/presidents-biography\|website=www.susqu.edu\|language=en-US\|access-date=2020-10-22}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web\|title=Virtuous Marketing in Higher Education\|url=https://voltedu.com/marketing-branding/virtuous-marketing-in-higher-education/\|date=2019-07-30\|website=Volt\|language=en-US\|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref> == Awards == In 2022, Green was named to [[City & State]] Pennsylvania magazine’s 2022 Higher Education Power 100 in recognition for his strategic leadership for "sustainability, student recruitment, academic success and support for teaching".<ref>{{Cite web\|title=The 2022 Higher Education Power 100\|url=https://www.cityandstatepa.com/power-lists/2022/04/2022-higher-education-power-100/365889/\|language=en-US\|date=April 25, 2022\|access-date=2022-05-02}}</ref> In 2020, Green was honored with the Arthur V. Ciervo Award by College & University Public Relations and Associated Professionals (CUPRAP) for "supporting and advancing the understanding of higher education".<ref>{{Cite web\|title=Arthur V. Ciervo Award\|url=https://cuprap.org/congratulations-to-our-2020-award-and-scholarship-winners/\|language=en-US\|date=March 5, 2022\|access-date=2022-05-02}}</ref> Dr. Green is the Chair Emeritus of the Board of Directors of the nonprofit [[Association of Independent Colleges and Universities of Pennsylvania (AICUP)\|Association of Independent Colleges and Universities of Pennsylvania]] (AICUP).<ref>{{Cite web \|title=Board of Directors \|url=https://aicup.org/about-us/board-of-directors/ \|website=AICUP}}</ref> == References == <references /> {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Green, Jonathan D.}} [[Category:Susquehanna University faculty]] [[Category:State University of New York at Fredonia alumni]] [[Category:University of Massachusetts Amherst alumni]] [[Category:University of North Carolina at Greensboro alumni]] [[Category:People from New York (state)]] [[Category:American musicologists]] [[Category:American composers]] [[Category:American academic administrators]] [[Category:Sweet Briar College faculty]] [[Category:Illinois Wesleyan University faculty]] [[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]] [[Category:Living people]]	1,233,914,149	[{"title": "15th President of Susquehanna University", "data": {"15th President of Susquehanna University": ["Incumbent", "Assumed office \u00b7 July 1, 2017"]}}, {"title": "Personal details", "data": {"Born": "Upstate New York, U.S.", "Spouse": "Lynn Buck", "Education": "State University of New York at Fredonia (BMus) \u00b7 University of Massachusetts Amherst (MMus) \u00b7 University of North Carolina at Greensboro (DMA)"}}]	false
# Powellinia Powellinia is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae. It is now mostly considered a subgenus of Agrotis. ## Species - Powellinia boetica (Rambur, [1837]) - Powellinia lasserrei (Oberthür, 1881) - Powellinia pierreti (Bugnion, 1838)	enwiki/22187591	enwiki	22,187,591	Powellinia	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Powellinia	2025-03-24T04:02:41Z	en	Q7236121	20,841	{{Short description\|Genus of moths}} {{Automatic_taxobox \| image = \| taxon = Powellinia \| authority = Oberthür, 1912 }} '''''Powellinia''''' is a [[genus]] of [[moth]]s of the family [[Noctuidae]]. It is now mostly considered a subgenus of ''[[Agrotis]]''. ==Species== * ''[[Powellinia boetica]]'' <small>(Rambur, [1837])</small> * ''[[Powellinia lasserrei]]'' <small>(Oberthür, 1881)</small> * ''[[Powellinia pierreti]]'' <small>(Bugnion, 1838)</small> ==References== [http://www.nhm.ac.uk/jdsml/research-curation/projects/butmoth/GenusList3.dsml?searchPageURL=index.dsml&SUPERFAMIL=&FAMILYqtype=starts+with&FAMILY=noctuidae&SUBFAMILYqtype=starts+with&SUBFAMILY=&TRIBEqtype=starts+with&TRIBE=&SUBTRIBEqtype=starts+with&SUBTRIBE=&GENUSqtype=starts+with&GENUS=&AUTHORqtype=starts+with&AUTHOR=&YEARqtype=equals&YEAR=&sort=GENUS Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database] [https://web.archive.org/web/20110525030547/http://www.nic.funet.fi/pub/sci/bio/life/insecta/lepidoptera/ditrysia/noctuoidea/noctuidae/noctuinae/powellinia/index.html Powellinia at funet] {{Taxonbar\|from=Q7236121}} [[Category:Noctuinae]] {{Noctuinae-stub}}	1,282,073,714	[{"title": "Scientific classification", "data": {"Domain": "Eukaryota", "Kingdom": "Animalia", "Phylum": "Arthropoda", "Class": "Insecta", "Order": "Lepidoptera", "Superfamily": "Noctuoidea", "Family": "Noctuidae", "Subfamily": "Noctuinae", "Genus": "Powellinia \u00b7 Oberth\u00fcr, 1912"}}]	false
# Mansfield F.C. Mansfield F.C. was an English football club based in Mansfield, Nottinghamshire. ## History The club was formed as Mansfield Town in 1885 and joined the Midland League in 1892. In 1894 they absorbed Greenhalgh's FC and dropped Town from their name. They spent four years in the league before resigning because of financial difficulties. They folded soon after. ## Colours The club wore red and black halved jerseys. ## Ground The club played at Stanhope Street.	enwiki/47999240	enwiki	47,999,240	Mansfield F.C.	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mansfield_F.C.	2024-04-25T23:32:45Z	en	Q22098107	33,636	{{about\|the association football club from England\|the Australian rules football club\|Mansfield Football Club}} {{distinguish\|Mansfield Town F.C.}} {{Use dmy dates\|date=April 2022}} {{Infobox football club \| clubname = Mansfield \| image = \| caption = \| fullname = Mansfield \| nickname = \| shortname = \| founded = 1885 (as Mansfield Town) \| dissolved = 1896. \| ground = Stanhope Street \| capacity = \| owner = \| chairman = \| mgrtitle = Secretary \| manager = George Ginn<ref>{{cite book \|last1=Alcock \|first1=Charles \|title=Football Annual \|date=1892 \|publisher=Wright & Co \|location=London \|page=145}}</ref> \| league = \| season = 1895–96<br />'''(last full season)''' \| position = [[Midland Football League (1889)\|Midland League]], 13th \|pattern_la1=\|pattern_b1=_blackhalf\|pattern_ra1=\|leftarm1=FF2400\|body1=FF2400\|rightarm1=000000\|shorts1=000000\|socks1=FF2400 \|}} '''Mansfield F.C.''' was an [[England\|English]] [[association football\|football]] club based in [[Mansfield, Nottinghamshire]]. ==History== The club was formed as '''Mansfield Town''' in 1885<ref>Nottingham Evening Post, 3 August 1892</ref> and joined the [[Midland Football League (1889)\|Midland League]] in 1892.<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.fchd.info/MANSFIET.HTM\|title=Football Club History Database - Mansfield Town}}</ref> In 1894 they absorbed [[Greenhalgh's F.C.\|Greenhalgh's FC]] and dropped Town from their name. They spent four years in the league before resigning because of financial difficulties. They folded soon after. ==Colours== The club wore red and black halved jerseys.<ref>{{cite journal \|title=Answers to correspondents \|journal=Athletic News \|date=16 October 1893 \|page=4}}</ref> ==Ground== The club played at Stanhope Street.<ref>{{cite journal \|title=Sports and pastimes \|journal=Mansfield Reporter \|date=23 November 1888 \|page=8}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:Defunct football clubs in Nottinghamshire]] [[Category:Association football clubs established in 1885]] [[Category:Association football clubs disestablished in 1896]] [[Category:Midland Football League (1889)]] [[Category:Sport in Mansfield]] [[Category:Midland Alliance (1890)]] {{England-footyclub-defunct-stub}}	1,220,795,196	[{"title": "Mansfield", "data": {"Full name": "Mansfield", "Founded": "1885 (as Mansfield Town)", "Dissolved": "1896.", "Ground": "Stanhope Street", "Secretary": "George Ginn", "1895\u201396 \u00b7 (last full season)": "Midland League, 13th"}}]	false
# Mario Brandenburg Mario Brandenburg (born 3 October 1983) is a German computer scientist and politician of the Free Democratic Party (FDP) who served as a member of the Bundestag from the state of Rhineland-Palatinate from 2017 to 2025. In addition to his parliamentary work, Brandenburg served as Parliamentary State Secretary to Federal Minister of Education and Research Bettina Stark-Watzinger from 2022 to 2024. In this capacity, he was also the Commissioner for Translational Research. ## Early life and career Brandenburg studied business informatics at the University of Applied Sciences in Ludwigshafen and graduated with a master's degree (M.Sc.). Since then he has been employed at the software company SAP, where he first worked in software development, then in consulting and finally in international product sales. ## Political career Brandenburg has been a member of the FDP since 2010. Brandenburg first became a member of the Bundestag in the 2017 German federal election. In parliament, he joined the Committee on Education, Research and Technology Assessment (2017–2022) and also the Committee on Digital Affairs (2017–2021). He served as his parliamentary group's spokesperson on technology policy. In the negotiations to form a so-called traffic light coalition of the Social Democratic Party (SPD), the Green Party and the FDP following the 2021 German elections, Brandenburg was part of his party's delegation in the working group on digital innovation and infrastructure, co-chaired by Jens Zimmermann, Malte Spitz and Andreas Pinkwart. In April 2024 Brandenburg announced he is not seeking re-election for Bundestag. ## Other activities - Fraunhofer Society, Ex-Officio Member of the Senate (since 2022)[9] - German Foundation for Peace Research (DSF), Ex-Officio Member of the Board (since 2022)[10] - Federal Agency for Disruptive Innovation (SPRIN-D), Member of the Supervisory Board (since 2022)[11]	enwiki/63379510	enwiki	63,379,510	Mario Brandenburg	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mario_Brandenburg	2025-02-25T13:35:47Z	en	Q40999277	244,761	{{Short description\|German politician}} {{Use dmy dates\|date=January 2022}} {{Infobox officeholder \| name = Mario Brandenburg \| image = File:Mario Brandenburg zugeschnitten.jpg \| caption = Brandenburg in 2017 \| office = Member of the [[Bundestag]] \| term_start = 24 October 2017 \| term_end = [[2025 German federal election\|2025]] \| constituency = [[Electoral system of Germany\|FDP List]] \| birth_date = {{Birth date and age\|df=yes\|1983\|10\|3}} \| birth_place = [[Bad Bergzabern]], [[West Germany]] \| party = [[Free Democratic Party (Germany)\|Free Democratic Party]] \| children = 2 \| alma_mater = [[Karlsruhe University of Applied Sciences]]<br />[[Ludwigshafen University of Applied Sciences]] \| occupation = }} '''Mario Brandenburg''' (born 3 October 1983) is a German computer scientist and politician of the [[Free Democratic Party (Germany)\|Free Democratic Party]] (FDP) who served as a member of the [[Bundestag]] from the state of [[Rhineland-Palatinate]] from 2017 to 2025.<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.bundestag.de/abgeordnete/biografien/B/518588-518588\|title=Mario Brandenburg (Südpfalz), FDP\|website=Deutscher Bundestag\|language=de\|access-date=2020-09-05}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.abgeordnetenwatch.de/profile/mario-brandenburg\|title=Mario Brandenburg {{!}} Abgeordnetenwatch\|website=www.abgeordnetenwatch.de\|language=de\|access-date=2020-03-15}}</ref> In addition to his parliamentary work, Brandenburg served as [[Parliamentary State Secretary]] to [[Federal Ministry of Education and Research (Germany)\|Federal Minister of Education and Research]] [[Bettina Stark-Watzinger]] from 2022 to 2024. In this capacity, he was also the Commissioner for Translational Research.<ref>Armin Himmelrath and Miriam Olbrisch (1 September 2022), [https://www.spiegel.de/panorama/bildung/kritik-am-bmbf-union-bemaengelt-fehlende-prioritaet-fuer-forschungspolitik-a-aeac85b5-bf7d-413c-bba5-071f53224eec Bundesforschungsministerium: An der Spitze planlos] ''[[Der Spiegel]]''.</ref><ref>Nicole Tauer (7 November 2024), [https://www.rheinpfalz.de/lokal/kreis-germersheim_artikel,-ampel-krise-mario-brandenburg-ist-kein-staatssekret%C3%A4r-mehr-_arid,5710498.html Ampel-Krise: Mario Brandenburg ist kein Staatssekretär mehr] ''[[Die Rheinpfalz]]''.</ref> == Early life and career == Brandenburg studied [[business informatics]] at the University of Applied Sciences in [[Ludwigshafen]] and graduated with a master's degree (M.Sc.). Since then he has been employed at the software company [[SAP SE\|SAP]], where he first worked in software development, then in consulting and finally in international product sales. == Political career == Brandenburg has been a member of the FDP since 2010. Brandenburg first became a member of the Bundestag in the [[2017 German federal election]]. In parliament, he joined the Committee on Education, Research and Technology Assessment (2017–2022) and also the Committee on Digital Affairs (2017–2021). He served as his parliamentary group's spokesperson on technology policy.<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.heise.de/newsticker/meldung/Liberale-Plaene-fuer-das-Internet-der-Zukunft-4623754.html\|title=Netzpolitik in der FDP: Liberale Pläne für das Internet der Zukunft\|last=online\|first=heise\|website=Technology Review\|language=de\|access-date=2020-03-15}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.fdpbt.de/fraktion/fachpolitische-sprecher\|title=Fachpolitische Sprecher\|website=Fraktion der Freien Demokraten im Deutschen Bundestag\|language=de\|access-date=2020-03-15}}</ref> In the negotiations to form a so-called [[traffic light coalition]] of the [[Social Democratic Party of Germany\|Social Democratic Party]] (SPD), the [[Alliance 90/The Greens\|Green Party]] and the FDP following the [[2021 German federal election\|2021 German elections]], Brandenburg was part of his party's delegation in the working group on digital innovation and infrastructure, co-chaired by [[Jens Zimmermann (politician)\|Jens Zimmermann]], [[Malte Spitz]] and [[Andreas Pinkwart]].<ref>Britt-Marie Lakämper (October 21, 2021), [https://www.waz.de/politik/koaltionsverhandlungen-spd-gruene-fdp-ampel-arbeitsgruppen-id233641303.html SPD, Grüne, FDP: Diese Politiker verhandeln die Ampel-Koalition] ''[[Westdeutsche Allgemeine Zeitung]]''.</ref> In April 2024 Brandenburg announced he is not seeking re-election for Bundestag.<ref>[https://www.rheinpfalz.de/lokal/pfalz-ticker_artikel,-s%C3%BCdpf%C3%A4lzer-fdp-abgeordneter-mario-brandenburg-tritt-nicht-mehr-an-_arid,5652287.html Rheinpfalz.de: Abgeordneter Mario Brandenburg tritt nicht mehr an], April 2024</ref> == Other activities == * [[Fraunhofer Society]], Ex-Officio Member of the Senate (since 2022)<ref>[https://www.fraunhofer.de/en/about-fraunhofer/profile-structure/structure-organization/fraunhofer-senate.html#3 Senate] [[Fraunhofer Society]].</ref> * German Foundation for Peace Research (DSF), Ex-Officio Member of the Board (since 2022)<ref>[https://bundesstiftung-friedensforschung.de/stiftungsrat/ Board of Trustees] German Foundation for Peace Research (DSF).</ref> * Federal Agency for Disruptive Innovation (SPRIN-D), Member of the Supervisory Board (since 2022)<ref>[https://www.sprind.org/en/articles/supervisoryboard/ Supervisory Board] Federal Agency for Disruptive Innovation (SPRIN-D).</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} == External links == {{Commons category}} * {{Official website\|https://mbrandenburg.abgeordnete.fdpbt.de/}} {{in lang\|de}} {{Navboxes \|list = {{Members of the 19th Bundestag}} {{Members of the 20th Bundestag}} {{Bundestag-Rhineland-Palatinate}} }} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Brandenburg, Mario}} [[Category:1983 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Members of the Bundestag for Rhineland-Palatinate]] [[Category:Members of the Bundestag 2021–2025]] [[Category:Members of the Bundestag 2017–2021]] [[Category:Members of the Bundestag for the Free Democratic Party (Germany)]] {{Germany-FDP-politician-stub}}	1,277,575,981	[{"title": "Member of the Bundestag", "data": {"Member of the Bundestag": "In office \u00b7 24 October 2017 \u2013 2025", "Constituency": "FDP List"}}, {"title": "Personal details", "data": {"Born": "3 October 1983 \u00b7 Bad Bergzabern, West Germany", "Political party": "Free Democratic Party", "Children": "2", "Alma mater": "Karlsruhe University of Applied Sciences \u00b7 Ludwigshafen University of Applied Sciences"}}]	false
# Karagulovo Karagulovo (Russian: Карагулово; Bashkir: Ҡарағол, Qarağol) is a rural locality (a village) in Meshchegarovsky Selsoviet, Salavatsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 231 as of 2010. There are 4 streets. ## Geography Karagulovo is located 52 km southeast of Maloyaz (the district's administrative centre) by road. Mursalimkino is the nearest rural locality.	enwiki/61673404	enwiki	61,673,404	Karagulovo	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karagulovo	2024-10-29T19:28:22Z	en	Q1068975	48,705	{{Infobox settlement \|official_name = Karagulovo \|other_name = \|native_name = Карагулово \|native_name_lang = ru \|nickname = \|settlement_type = Village \|image_skyline = \|image_caption = \|pushpin_map = Russia Bashkortostan#Russia \|pushpin_label_position = \|pushpin_mapsize = \|pushpin_map_caption = \|subdivision_type = Country \|subdivision_name = [[Russia]] \|subdivision_type1 = [[List of regions of Russia\|Region]] \|subdivision_name1 = [[Bashkortostan]] \|subdivision_type2 = [[Counties of Russia\|County]] \|subdivision_name2 = \|subdivision_type3 = [[Districts of Russia\|District]] \|subdivision_name3 = [[Salavatsky District]] \|subdivision_type4 = [[List of municipalities of Russia\|Municipality]] \|subdivision_name4 = \| population_as_of = \| population_footnotes = \| population_total = \|timezone1 = \|utc_offset1 = +5:00 \|timezone1_DST = \|utc_offset1_DST = \|postal_code_type = \|postal_code = \|elevation_m = \|elevation_footnotes = \|coordinates = {{coord\|55\|01\|N\|58\|29\|E\|display=inline}}<ref>[https://mapdata.ru/bashkortostan/salavatskiy-rayon/ Карта Салаватского района Башкортостана]</ref> }} '''Karagulovo''' ({{langx\|ru\|Карагулово}}; {{langx\|ba\|Ҡарағол}}, ''Qarağol'') is a [[types of inhabited localities in Russia\|rural locality]] (a [[Village#Russia\|village]]) in Meshchegarovsky Selsoviet, [[Salavatsky District]], [[Bashkortostan]], Russia. The population was 231 as of 2010.<ref>{{Cite web \|url=http://bashstat.gks.ru/wps/wcm/connect/rosstat_ts/bashstat/resources/2f055a804e303140ba45fe3bf8d20d64/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%BF%D0%BE+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BC+%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC+%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8+%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD.pdf \|title=Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Численность населения по населённым пунктам Республики Башкортостан \|access-date=2019-09-03 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190517104742/http://bashstat.gks.ru/wps/wcm/connect/rosstat_ts/bashstat/resources/2f055a804e303140ba45fe3bf8d20d64/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%BF%D0%BE+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BC+%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC+%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8+%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD.pdf \|archive-date=2019-05-17 \|url-status=dead }}</ref> There are 4 streets. == Geography == Karagulovo is located 52 km southeast of [[Maloyaz,_Republic_of_Bashkortostan\|Maloyaz]] (the district's administrative centre) by road. Mursalimkino is the nearest rural locality.<ref>[http://allroutes.ru/rasstoyanie_karagulovo_malojaz Расстояние от Карагулова до Малояза]</ref> == References == {{reflist}} {{Rural localities in Salavatsky District}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Rural localities in Salavatsky District]] {{Salavatsky-geo-stub}}	1,254,176,931	[{"title": "Karagulovo \u041a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0443\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e", "data": {"Country": "Russia", "Region": "Bashkortostan", "District": "Salavatsky District", "Time zone": "UTC+5:00"}}]	false
# Luis Labastida Luis Labastida is a retired Mexican-born football player who played professionally in the USL A-League and coached in the Women’s Premier Soccer League. ## Player In 1985 at aged ten, Labastida and his family moved to the United States from Mexico. He played youth soccer in both Oklahoma and Florida. He may have played in Europe and Mexico. In 1997, Labastida signed with the Albuquerque Geckos of the USISL D-3 Pro League. He scored twenty goals in eleven games, placing him second on the league’s scoring table. In 1998, the Geckos moved up to the second division USISL A-League. Labastida continued his scoring exploits, with eleven goals in twenty-five games. At the end of the season, Labastida also played two games with the Montreal Impact. In 1999, Labastida moved to the Minnesota Thunder where he played for two seasons. In January 2001, Labastida signed with the Cincinnati Riverhawks. He finished his career with the California Gold in 2002. ## Coach Labastida was a co-founder and head coach of the Houston Stars of the Women's Premier Soccer League from 2003 to 2005.	enwiki/39320139	enwiki	39,320,139	Luis Labastida	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Labastida	2023-07-09T10:09:23Z	en	Q16215364	24,629	{{short description\|Mexican footballer (born 1975)}} {{Infobox football biography \| name = Luis Labastida \| image = \| caption = \| fullname = \| birth_date = {{birth date and age\|1975\|4\|11}} \| birth_place = Mexico \| death_date = \| death_place = \| height = {{height\|ft=5\|in=9}} \| position = [[Forward (association football)\|Forward]] / [[Midfielder]] \| youthyears1 = \| youthclubs1 = \| years1 = 1997–1998 \| clubs1 = [[Sacramento Geckos\|Albuquerque Geckos]] \| caps1 = 36 \| goals1 = 31 \| years2 = 1998 \| clubs2 = [[Montreal Impact (1992–2011)\|Montreal Impact]] \| caps2 = 2 \| goals2 = 0 \| years3 = 1999–2000 \| clubs3 = [[Minnesota Thunder]] \| caps3 = 42 \| goals3 = 10 \| years4 = 2001 \| clubs4 = [[Cincinnati Riverhawks]] \| caps4 = 6 \| goals4 = 1 \| years5 = 2002 \| clubs5 = [[California Gold]] \| caps5 = 12 \| goals5 = 2 \| manageryears1 = 2003–2005 \| managerclubs1 = [[Houston Stars (WPSL)\|Houston Stars]] }} '''Luis Labastida''' is a retired [[Mexican people\|Mexican-born]] [[Association football\|football]] player who played professionally in the [[USL A-League]] and coached in the [[Women’s Premier Soccer League]]. ==Player== In 1985 at aged ten, Labastida and his family moved to the United States from Mexico. He played youth soccer in both Oklahoma and Florida. He may have played in Europe and Mexico. In 1997, Labastida signed with the [[Sacramento Geckos\|Albuquerque Geckos]] of the [[USISL D-3 Pro League]]. He scored twenty goals in eleven games, placing him second on the league’s scoring table.<ref>{{Cite web \|url=http://homepages.sover.net/~spectrum/year/1997.html#D3Pro \|title=The Year in American Soccer – 1997 \|access-date=2013-05-06 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101218145254/http://homepages.sover.net/~spectrum/year/1997.html#D3Pro \|archive-date=2010-12-18 \|url-status=dead }}</ref> In 1998, the Geckos moved up to the second division [[USISL A-League]]. Labastida continued his scoring exploits, with eleven goals in twenty-five games.<ref>{{Cite web \|url=http://homepages.sover.net/~spectrum/year/1998.html#aleague \|title=The Year in American Soccer – 1998 \|access-date=2013-05-06 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151105073631/http://homepages.sover.net/~spectrum/year/1998.html#aleague \|archive-date=2015-11-05 \|url-status=dead }}</ref> At the end of the season, Labastida also played two games with the [[Montreal Impact (1992–2011)\|Montreal Impact]]. In 1999, Labastida moved to the [[Minnesota Thunder]] where he played for two seasons. In January 2001, Labastida signed with the [[Cincinnati Riverhawks]].<ref>[http://www.uslfans.com/news/2001/news,2001,0012.shtml Luis Labastida Signs With The Riverhawks]</ref> He finished his career with the [[California Gold]] in 2002. ==Coach== Labastida was a co-founder and head coach of the [[Houston Stars (WPSL)\|Houston Stars]] of the [[Women's Premier Soccer League]] from 2003 to 2005. ==References== {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Labastida, Luis}} [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:1975 births]] [[Category:Sacramento Geckos players]] [[Category:California Gold players]] [[Category:Cincinnati Riverhawks players]] [[Category:Mexican expatriate men's footballers]] [[Category:Mexican men's footballers]] [[Category:Minnesota Thunder players]] [[Category:Montreal Impact (1992–2011) players]] [[Category:USL Second Division players]] [[Category:A-League (1995–2004) players]] [[Category:Men's association football forwards]] [[Category:Men's association football midfielders]]	1,164,464,511	[{"title": "Luis Labastida", "data": {"Date of birth": "April 11, 1975", "Place of birth": "Mexico", "Height": "5 ft 9 in (1.75 m)", "Position(s)": "Forward / Midfielder"}}, {"title": "Senior career*", "data": {"Years": "Team \u00b7 Apps \u00b7 (Gls)", "1997\u20131998": "Albuquerque Geckos \u00b7 36 \u00b7 (31)", "1998": "Montreal Impact \u00b7 2 \u00b7 (0)", "1999\u20132000": "Minnesota Thunder \u00b7 42 \u00b7 (10)", "2001": "Cincinnati Riverhawks \u00b7 6 \u00b7 (1)", "2002": "California Gold \u00b7 12 \u00b7 (2)"}}, {"title": "Managerial career", "data": {"2003\u20132005": "Houston Stars"}}]	false
# Lottie Williams (actress, born 1874) Lottie Williams (January 20, 1874 – November 16, 1962) was an American character actress whose career spanned both the silent and sound film eras. ## Early life Lottie Williams was born on January 20, 1874, in Indianapolis, Indiana. ## Career Williams debuted on film in a supporting role in the 1920 silent comedy A Full House. She appeared in over 70 films, mostly in smaller and supporting roles, during her 30-year career. Some of the more notable films in which she appeared include: Michael Curtiz' Angels with Dirty Faces (1938), starring James Cagney and Pat O'Brien; the 1939 melodrama Dark Victory, with Bette Davis, Humphrey Bogart and George Brent; Meet John Doe (1941), directed by Frank Capra, and starring Gary Cooper and Barbara Stanwyck; the screwball comedy, The Man Who Came to Dinner (1942), starring Bette Davis, Ann Sheridan, and Monty Woolley; and Edge of Darkness (1942), starring Errol Flynn and Ann Sheridan; Her final appearance would be in a supporting role in 1949's One Last Fling, starring Alexis Smith and Zachary Scott, after which she retired from the film industry. ## Death Williams died on November 16, 1962, in Los Angeles, California. ## Filmography (Per AFI database) - A Full House (1920) - Twin Beds (1920) - All Soul's Eve (1921) - Is Matrimony a Failure? (1922) - The Veiled Woman (1922) - The Barefoot Boy (1923) - Yesterday's Wife (1923) - The Tomboy (1924) - The Country Beyond (1926) - Arizona Nights (1927) - Strictly Modern (1930) - Wonder Bar (1934) - 6 Day Bike Rider (1934) - Elinor Norton (1934) - Registered Nurse (1934) - Anthony Adverse (1936) - The Case of the Black Cat (1936) - I Married a Doctor (1936) - Murder by an Aristocrat (1936) - The Story of Louis Pasteur (1936) - Wine, Women and Horses (1937) - That Man's Here Again (1937) - The Cherokee Strip (1937) - Submarine D-1 (1937) - The Great O'Malley (1937) - Empty Holsters (1937) - The Beloved Brat (1938) - Angels with Dirty Faces (1938) - The Sisters (1938) - Nancy Drew... Detective (1938) - Love, Honor and Behave (1938) - Little Miss Thoroughbred (1938) - Penrod and His Twin Brother (1938) - The Roaring Twenties (1939, uncredited) - King of the Underworld (1939, uncredited) - Dark Victory (1939) as Lucy - On Trial (1939) - No Place to Go (1939) - Off the Record (1939) - Blackwell's Island (1939) - Espionage Agent (1939) - Four Wives (1939) - Yes, My Darling Daughter (1939) - Private Detective (1939) - Money and the Woman (1940) - Dancing on a Dime (1940) - A Fugitive from Justice (1940) - Ladies Must Live (1940) - Calling All Husbands (1940) - Always a Bride (1940) - The Man Who Talked Too Much (1940) - An Angel from Texas (1940) - The Great Mr. Nobody (1941) - The Nurse's Secret (1941) - Passage from Hong Kong (1941) - One Foot in Heaven (1941) - Meet John Doe (1941) - The Man Who Came to Dinner (1942) Fan at train station (uncredited) - All Through the Night (1942) - Busses Roar (1942) - Edge of Darkness (1943) - The Gorilla Man (1943) - Mr. Skeffington (1944) - Hotel Berlin (1945) - One More Tomorrow (1946) - Shadow of a Woman (1946) - Two Guys from Milwaukee (1946) - Nora Prentiss (1947) - The Big Punch (1948) - June Bride (1948) - To the Victor (1948) - A Kiss in the Dark (1949) - One Last Fling (1949)	enwiki/3773542	enwiki	3,773,542	Lottie Williams (actress, born 1874)	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lottie_Williams_(actress,_born_1874)	2024-04-01T05:34:06Z	en	Q19600394	58,613	{{Short description\|American actress (1874–1962)}} {{Use American English\|date=May 2021}} {{Use mdy dates\|date=June 2021}} {{Infobox person \| name = Lottie Williams \| image = Lottie Williams - Aug 1920 EH.jpg \| caption = Williams in 1920 \| birth_date = {{birth date\|1874\|01\|20}} \| birth_place = [[Indianapolis]], Indiana, United States \| death_date = {{death date and age\|1962\|11\|16\|1874\|01\|20}} \| death_place = [[Los Angeles]], California, United States \| birthname = \| occupation = Actress \| spouse = \| yearsactive = 1920–1949 }} '''Lottie Williams''' (January 20, 1874 – November 16, 1962) was an American [[character actress]] whose career spanned both the [[silent film\|silent]] and [[sound film]] eras. ==Early life== Lottie Williams was born on January 20, 1874, in Indianapolis, Indiana. ==Career== [[File:Lottie Williams, from the Actresses series (N245) issued by Kinney Brothers to promote Sweet Caporal Cigarettes MET DP859866.jpg\|thumb\|right\|Lottie Williams in 1890]] Williams debuted on film in a supporting role in the 1920 silent comedy ''A Full House''. She appeared in over 70 films, mostly in smaller and supporting roles, during her 30-year career.<ref name=AFIF>{{cite web \| url=http://www.afi.com/members/catalog/SearchResult.aspx?s=&Type=PN&Tbl=&CatID=DATABIN_CAST&ID=100647&searchedFor=Lottie_Williams_&SortType=ASC&SortCol=RELEASE_YEAR \| publisher=American Film Institute \| title=Lottie Williams \| accessdate=January 16, 2015}}</ref> [[File:LottieWilliams1937.jpg\|thumb\|right\|Williams in the film ''[[The Great O'Malley]]'' (1937)]] Some of the more notable films in which she appeared include: [[Michael Curtiz]]' ''[[Angels with Dirty Faces]]'' (1938), starring [[James Cagney]] and [[Pat O'Brien (actor)\|Pat O'Brien]];<ref>{{cite web \| url=http://www.afi.com/members/catalog/DetailView.aspx?s=&Movie=4049 \| publisher=American Film Institute \| title=Angels with Dirty Faces \| accessdate=January 16, 2015}}</ref> the 1939 melodrama ''[[Dark Victory]]'', with [[Bette Davis]], [[Humphrey Bogart]] and [[George Brent]];<ref>{{cite web \| url=http://www.afi.com/members/catalog/DetailView.aspx?s=&Movie=5039 \| publisher=American Film Institute \| title=Dark Victory \| accessdate=January 16, 2015}}</ref> ''[[Meet John Doe]]'' (1941), directed by [[Frank Capra]], and starring [[Gary Cooper]] and [[Barbara Stanwyck]];<ref>{{cite web \| url=http://www.afi.com/members/catalog/DetailView.aspx?s=&Movie=27680 \| publisher=American Film Institute \| title=Meet John Doe \| accessdate=January 16, 2015}}</ref> the screwball comedy, ''[[The Man Who Came to Dinner (1942 film)\|The Man Who Came to Dinner]]'' (1942), starring Bette Davis, [[Ann Sheridan]], and [[Monty Woolley]];<ref>{{cite web \| url=http://www.afi.com/members/catalog/DetailView.aspx?s=&Movie=27027 \| publisher=American Film Institute \| title=The Man Who Came to Dinner \| accessdate=January 16, 2015}}</ref> and ''[[Edge of Darkness (1943 film)\|Edge of Darkness]]'' (1942), starring [[Errol Flynn]] and Ann Sheridan;<ref>{{cite web \| url=http://www.afi.com/members/catalog/DetailView.aspx?s=&Movie=410 \| publisher=American Film Institute \| title=Edge of Darkness \| accessdate=January 16, 2015}}</ref> Her final appearance would be in a supporting role in 1949's ''One Last Fling'', starring [[Alexis Smith]] and [[Zachary Scott]], after which she retired from the film industry. ==Death== Williams died on November 16, 1962, in Los Angeles, California. ==Filmography== <!-- Please leave redlinks. They are for film titles which already either have a redlink on a disambiguation page, or there is another film with the same title which already has an article. It will aid anyone who creates an article for that film. Thank you! --> (Per [[American Film Institute\|AFI]] database)<ref name=AFIF /> {{div col\|colwidth=32em}} * ''[[A Full House]]'' (1920) * ''[[Twin Beds (1920 film)\|Twin Beds]]'' (1920) * ''[[All Soul's Eve]]'' (1921) * ''[[Is Matrimony a Failure?]]'' (1922) * ''[[The Veiled Woman (1922 film)\|The Veiled Woman]]'' (1922) * ''[[The Barefoot Boy (film)\|The Barefoot Boy]]'' (1923) * ''[[Yesterday's Wife]]'' (1923) * ''[[The Tomboy]]'' (1924) * ''[[The Country Beyond (1926 film)\|The Country Beyond]]'' (1926) * ''[[Arizona Nights]]'' (1927) * ''[[Strictly Modern]]'' (1930) * ''[[Wonder Bar]]'' (1934) * ''[[6 Day Bike Rider]]'' (1934) * ''[[Elinor Norton]]'' (1934) * ''[[Registered Nurse (film)\|Registered Nurse]]'' (1934) * ''[[Anthony Adverse]]'' (1936) * ''[[The Case of the Black Cat]]'' (1936) * ''[[I Married a Doctor]]'' (1936) * ''[[Murder by an Aristocrat]]'' (1936) * ''[[The Story of Louis Pasteur]]'' (1936) * ''[[Wine, Women and Horses]]'' (1937) * ''[[That Man's Here Again]]'' (1937) * ''[[The Cherokee Strip]]'' (1937) * ''[[Submarine D-1]]'' (1937) * ''[[The Great O'Malley]]'' (1937) * ''[[Empty Holsters]]'' (1937) * ''[[The Beloved Brat]]'' (1938) * ''[[Angels with Dirty Faces]]'' (1938) * ''[[The Sisters (1938 film)\|The Sisters]]'' (1938) * ''[[Nancy Drew... Detective]]'' (1938) * ''[[Love, Honor and Behave]]'' (1938) * ''[[Little Miss Thoroughbred]]'' (1938) * ''[[Penrod and His Twin Brother]]'' (1938) * ''[[The Roaring Twenties]]'' (1939, uncredited) * ''[[King of the Underworld (1939 film)\|King of the Underworld]]'' (1939, uncredited) * ''[[Dark Victory]]'' (1939) as Lucy * ''[[On Trial (1939 film)\|On Trial]]'' (1939) * ''[[No Place to Go (1939 film)\|No Place to Go]]'' (1939) * ''[[Off the Record (film)\|Off the Record]]'' (1939) * ''[[Blackwell's Island (film)\|Blackwell's Island]]'' (1939) * ''[[Espionage Agent]]'' (1939) * ''[[Four Wives]]'' (1939) * ''[[Yes, My Darling Daughter (film)\|Yes, My Darling Daughter]]'' (1939) * ''[[Private Detective (film)\|Private Detective]]'' (1939) * ''[[Money and the Woman]]'' (1940) * ''[[Dancing on a Dime]]'' (1940) * ''[[A Fugitive from Justice]]'' (1940) * ''[[Ladies Must Live (1940 film)\|Ladies Must Live]]'' (1940) * ''[[Calling All Husbands]]'' (1940) * ''[[Always a Bride (1940 film)\|Always a Bride]]'' (1940) * ''[[The Man Who Talked Too Much]]'' (1940) * ''[[An Angel from Texas]]'' (1940) * ''[[The Great Mr. Nobody]]'' (1941) * ''[[The Nurse's Secret]]'' (1941) * ''[[Passage from Hong Kong]]'' (1941) * ''[[One Foot in Heaven]]'' (1941) * ''[[Meet John Doe]]'' (1941) * ''[[The Man Who Came to Dinner (1942 film)\|The Man Who Came to Dinner]]'' (1942) Fan at train station (uncredited) * ''[[All Through the Night (film)\|All Through the Night]]'' (1942) * ''[[Busses Roar]]'' (1942) * ''[[Edge of Darkness (1943 film)\|Edge of Darkness]]'' (1943) * ''[[The Gorilla Man]]'' (1943) * ''[[Mr. Skeffington]]'' (1944) * ''[[Hotel Berlin]]'' (1945) * ''[[One More Tomorrow (film)\|One More Tomorrow]]'' (1946) * ''[[Shadow of a Woman]]'' (1946) * ''[[Two Guys from Milwaukee]]'' (1946) * ''[[Nora Prentiss]]'' (1947) * ''[[The Big Punch (1948 film)\|The Big Punch]]'' (1948) * ''[[June Bride]]'' (1948) * ''[[To the Victor]]'' (1948) * ''[[A Kiss in the Dark (1949 film)\|A Kiss in the Dark]]'' (1949) * ''[[One Last Fling]]'' (1949) {{div col end}} ==References== {{reflist\|30em}} ==External links== {{commons category}} * {{IMDb name\|0931192}} * {{Tcmdb name}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Williams, Lottie}} [[Category:American film actresses]] [[Category:American silent film actresses]] [[Category:20th-century American actresses]] [[Category:Actresses from Indianapolis]] [[Category:1874 births]] [[Category:1962 deaths]] [[Category:Burials at Chapel of the Pines Crematory]]	1,216,639,768	[{"title": "Lottie Williams", "data": {"Born": "January 20, 1874 \u00b7 Indianapolis, Indiana, United States", "Died": "November 16, 1962 (aged 88) \u00b7 Los Angeles, California, United States", "Occupation": "Actress", "Years active": "1920\u20131949"}}]	false
# Leung Chau-ting Leung Chau-ting (梁籌庭), born around 1950, is the chairperson of the Federation of Civil Service Union, which he helped found in 1984. He was also involved in the founding of the Clerical Grades Civil Servants General Union in 1979. Having represented civil servants for over 20 years at the Labour Advisory Board, he lost his seat after Federation of Trade Union, a pro-China trade union, switched support to another candidate. Leung supports the same-sex spouse of civil servants who are in a married overseas be entitled to the same fringe benefits as their different-sex couple counterpart.	enwiki/54125039	enwiki	54,125,039	Leung Chau-ting	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leung_Chau-ting	2024-01-25T13:56:02Z	en	Q24835910	14,537	'''Leung Chau-ting''' (梁籌庭), born around 1950, is the chairperson of the [[Federation of Civil Service Unions (Hong Kong)\|Federation of Civil Service Union]], which he helped found in 1984. He was also involved in the founding of the [[Clerical Grades Civil Servants General Union]] in 1979.<ref>{{cite web\|title=做20年勞顧會今落馬梁籌庭：對得住打工仔\|url=https://news.mingpao.com/pns/dailynews/web_tc/article/20161119/s00002/1479491917416\|website=mingpao.com\|publisher=Mingpao\|accessdate=24 May 2017}}</ref> Having represented civil servants for over 20 years at the [[Labour Advisory Board]], he lost his seat after Federation of Trade Union, a pro-China trade union, switched support to another candidate.<ref>{{cite web\|last1=陳\|first1=雪玲\|title=輸完勞顧會贏選委梁籌庭：工聯會欲修補關係\|url=http://hk.apple.nextmedia.com/realtime/news/20170102/56118370\|website=hk.apple.nextmedia.com\|publisher=Apple Daily HK\|accessdate=24 May 2017}}</ref> Leung supports the [[same-sex marriage\|same-sex spouse]] of civil servants who are in a married overseas be entitled to the same fringe benefits as their different-sex couple counterpart.<ref>{{cite web\|title=何君堯促當局就公務員同性伴侶可享配偶福利案提出上訴\|url=http://news.rthk.hk/rthk/ch/component/k2/1332103-20170524.htm\|website=RTHK.hk\|publisher=RTHK\|accessdate=24 May 2017}}</ref> ==See also== [[Hong Kong Civil Service]] [[LGBT rights in Hong Kong]] ==References== {{reflist}} * * * * [[Category:Hong Kong trade unionists]]	1,198,956,342	[]	false
# Monarchs, Rulers, Dynasties and Kingdoms of the World Monarchs, Rulers, Dynasties and Kingdoms of the World: An Encyclopaedic Guide to More Than 13,000 Rulers and 1,000 Dynasties from 3000 BC to the 20th Century is a non-fiction work by R.F. Tapsell, published in 1983. It is a comprehensive record of kings, queens, sultans, and emperors all in a single volume. It includes many dynasties that are rarely described except in advanced studies of individual countries or regions. The relationship of each monarch to his or her predecessor is provided which enables the reader to construct a rudimentary family tree. ## Structure The book begins with a bibliography arranged by author's name in alphabetical order, followed by a Guide to Dynasties and States, a 150-page section giving brief descriptions and indicating where the related list(s) can be found. It is a good reference for finding the main rulers of a particular part of the world at various times. Tapsell briefly describes some royal family ties and attempts to help the reader locate many of the early realms of the world using the modern map, providing some history on each country or province. Minor criticisms of the book center on the complicated nature of locating exactly what is sought.	enwiki/29543367	enwiki	29,543,367	Monarchs, Rulers, Dynasties and Kingdoms of the World	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchs,_Rulers,_Dynasties_and_Kingdoms_of_the_World	2024-08-01T12:44:03Z	en	Q6898049	8,758	{{Short description\|1983 non-fiction work by R.F. Tapsell}} {{italic title}} '''''Monarchs, Rulers, Dynasties and Kingdoms of the World: An Encyclopaedic Guide to More Than 13,000 Rulers and 1,000 Dynasties from 3000 BC to the 20th Century''''' is a [[non-fiction]] work by [[R.F. Tapsell]], published in 1983.<ref> Title and Copyright pages, ''Monarchs, Rulers, Dynasties and Kingdoms of the World'', Thomas and Hudson Ltd, 1983.</ref> It is a comprehensive record of kings, queens, [[sultans]], and [[emperors]] all in a single volume. It includes many [[dynasties]] that are rarely described except in advanced studies of individual [[countries]] or [[regions]]. The relationship of each [[monarch]] to his or her predecessor is provided which enables the reader to construct a rudimentary [[family tree]]. ==Structure== The book begins with a [[bibliography]] arranged by author's name in [[alphabetical order]], followed by a Guide to Dynasties and States, a 150-page section giving brief descriptions and indicating where the related list(s) can be found. It is a good reference for finding the main rulers of a particular part of the world at various times. Tapsell briefly describes some [[royal family]] ties and attempts to help the reader locate many of the early [[realms]] of the world using the modern map, providing some [[history]] on each country or [[province]]. Minor criticisms of the book center on the complicated nature of locating exactly what is sought.<ref>Amazon.com, Customer Reviews [https://www.amazon.com/Monarchs-Rulers-Dynasties-Kingdoms-World/product-reviews/0871961210/ref=dp_db_cm_cr_acr_txt?ie=UTF8&showViewpoints=1 "Customer Reviews, ''Amazon.com'', accessed November 10, 2010.]</ref> ==Notes== {{reflist}} [[Category:Books by Robert Frederick Tapsell]] [[Category:1983 non-fiction books]]	1,237,974,770	[]	false
# Qeshlaqlu Qeshlaqlu (Persian: قشلاق لو, also Romanized as Qeshlāqlū) is a village in Najafabad Rural District, in the Central District of Bijar County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 82, in 19 families. The village is populated by Kurds.	enwiki/41251842	enwiki	41,251,842	Qeshlaqlu	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qeshlaqlu	2024-10-29T06:54:22Z	en	Q5833668	74,908	{{Infobox settlement \|official_name =Qeshlaqlu \|native_name =قشلاق لو \|settlement_type = village \|pushpin_map =Iran \|mapsize =150px \|subdivision_type = [[List of countries\|Country]] \|subdivision_name = {{flag\|Iran}} \|subdivision_type1 =[[Provinces of Iran\|Province]] \|subdivision_name1 =[[Kurdistan Province\|Kurdistan]] \|subdivision_type2 =[[Counties of Iran\|County]] \|subdivision_name2 = [[Bijar County\|Bijar]] \|subdivision_type3 =[[Bakhsh]] \|subdivision_name3 =[[Central District (Bijar County)\|Central]] \|subdivision_type4 =[[Rural Districts of Iran\|Rural District]] \|subdivision_name4 =[[Najafabad Rural District (Kurdistan Province)\|Najafabad]] \|leader_title = \|leader_name = \|established_title = \|established_date = \|area_total_km2 = \|area_footnotes = \|population_as_of = 2006 \|population_total =82 \|population_density_km2 =auto \|timezone = [[Iran Standard Time\|IRST]] \|utc_offset = +3:30 \|timezone_DST = [[Iran Daylight Time\|IRDT]] \|utc_offset_DST = +4:30 \|coordinates = {{coord\|35\|47\|45\|N\|47\|17\|00\|E\|region:IR\|display=inline,title}} \|elevation_m = \|area_code = \|website = \|footnotes = }} '''Qeshlaqlu''' ({{langx\|fa\|قشلاق لو}}, also [[Romanize]]d as '''Qeshlāqlū''')<ref>{{GEOnet3\|-3848933\|Qeshlaqlu}}</ref> is a village in [[Najafabad Rural District (Kurdistan Province)\|Najafabad Rural District]], in the [[Central District (Bijar County)\|Central District]] of [[Bijar County]], [[Kurdistan Province]], [[Iran]]. At the 2006 census, its population was 82, in 19 families.<ref>{{IranCensus2006\|12}}</ref> The village is populated by [[Kurds]].<ref>{{Cite web\|title=Language distribution in Kordestan Province, Iran\|url=http://iranatlas.net/index.html?module=module.language-distribution.kordestan\|archive-url=https://archive.today/20230528185020/http://iranatlas.net/index.html?module=module.language-distribution.kordestan\|archive-date=28 May 2023\|work=Atlas of the languages of Iran (ALI)\|publisher=Geomatics and Cartographic Research Centre, [[Carleton University]]\|author-last1=Mohammadirad\|author-first1=Masoud\|author-last2=Anonby\|author-first2=Erik\|display-authors=etal\|url-status=live}}</ref> == References == {{reflist}} {{Bijar County}} {{Portal\|Iran}} [[Category:Towns and villages in Bijar County]] [[Category:Kurdish settlements in Kurdistan province]] {{Bijar-geo-stub}}	1,254,058,600	[{"title": "Qeshlaqlu \u0642\u0634\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0648", "data": {"Country": "Iran", "Province": "Kurdistan", "County": "Bijar", "Bakhsh": "Central", "Rural District": "Najafabad"}}, {"title": "Population (2006)", "data": {"\u2022 Total": "82", "Time zone": "UTC+3:30 (IRST)", "\u2022 Summer (DST)": "UTC+4:30 (IRDT)"}}]	false
# Kobi Dajani Ya'akov "Kobi" Dajani (Hebrew: יעקב "קובי" דג'אני; born 5 November 1984) is an Israeli professional association football player and former Israel U21 international who is currently contracted to Hapoel Marmorek. ## Biography ### Early life Kobi Dajani started playing football in the youth ranks of Gadna Tel Aviv Yehuda in Tel Aviv. ### Playing career #### Domestic Dajani made his first team debut, as a substitute, for Bnei Yehuda in a Premier League match against city rivals, Hapoel on 19 October 2002. During a training session on 6 October 2009, Dajani got into a heated war of words with youth player, Raphael Maltinsky. After some physical play, Dajani walked over to Maltinsky and headbutted him in the face requiring Maltinsky to be taken to a hospital where he had four stitches put in. Dajani apologized that night to Maltinsky over the phone. The following day, both Dajani and Maltinsky came to training but both were not allowed to train with the club without going before a tribunal. In June 2010 Dajani signed a 1-year deal with Maccabi Netanya. His debut season with the club proved to be his finest and he is considered by many fans as the MVP of Netanya in the 2010–11 season. In June 2011 he signed a new 4-years contract with Netanya worth $480,000 which means a 60% upgrade to his yearly salary. #### International Dajani was part of the Israel national under-21 football team that qualified for the 2007 UEFA European Under-21 Football Championship, but was not named to the final squad. On 17 November 2010 he made his debut for the senior side when Israel played against Iceland. ## Statistics As to 1 June 2014 \| Club performance \| Club performance \| Club performance \| League \| League \| Cup \| Cup \| League Cup \| League Cup \| Continental \| Continental \| Total \| Total \| \| Season \| Club \| League \| Apps \| Goals \| Apps \| Goals \| Apps \| Goals \| Apps \| Goals \| Apps \| Goals \| \| Israel \| Israel \| Israel \| League \| League \| Israel State Cup \| Israel State Cup \| Toto Cup \| Toto Cup \| Europe \| Europe \| Total \| Total \| \| ---------------- \| ------------------ \| ---------------- \| ------ \| ------ \| ---------------- \| ---------------- \| ---------- \| ---------- \| ----------- \| ----------- \| ----- \| ----- \| \| 2002–2003 \| Bnei Yehuda \| Ligat ha'Al \| 7 \| 1 \| 2 \| 0 \| 4 \| 0 \| 0 \| 0 \| 13 \| 1 \| \| 2003–2004 \| Bnei Yehuda \| Ligat ha'Al \| 16 \| 1 \| 1 \| 0 \| 5 \| 0 \| 0 \| 0 \| 22 \| 1 \| \| 2004–2005 \| Bnei Yehuda \| Ligat ha'Al \| 28 \| 0 \| 3 \| 1 \| 6 \| 1 \| 0 \| 0 \| 37 \| 2 \| \| 2005–2006 \| Bnei Yehuda \| Ligat ha'Al \| 23 \| 0 \| 0 \| 0 \| 7 \| 0 \| 0 \| 0 \| 30 \| 0 \| \| 2006–2007 \| Bnei Yehuda \| Ligat ha'Al \| 23 \| 0 \| 0 \| 0 \| 6 \| 0 \| 0 \| 0 \| 29 \| 0 \| \| 2007–2008 \| F.C. Ashdod \| Ligat ha'Al \| 24 \| 0 \| 1 \| 0 \| 3 \| 0 \| 0 \| 0 \| 28 \| 0 \| \| 2008–2009 \| F.C. Ashdod \| Ligat ha'Al \| 20 \| 0 \| 2 \| 0 \| 8 \| 0 \| 0 \| 0 \| 30 \| 0 \| \| 2009–2010 \| Hapoel Petah Tikva \| Ligat ha'Al \| 5 \| 0 \| 0 \| 0 \| 3 \| 0 \| 0 \| 0 \| 8 \| 0 \| \| 2009–2010 \| Hapoel Ashkelon \| Liga Leumit \| 16 \| 1 \| 2 \| 0 \| 0 \| 0 \| 0 \| 0 \| 18 \| 1 \| \| 2010–2011 \| Maccabi Netanya \| Ligat ha'Al \| 32 \| 3 \| 4 \| 0 \| 7 \| 0 \| 0 \| 0 \| 43 \| 3 \| \| 2011–2012 \| Maccabi Netanya \| Ligat ha'Al \| 35 \| 2 \| 3 \| 0 \| 3 \| 0 \| 0 \| 0 \| 42 \| 2 \| \| 2012–2013 \| Maccabi Netanya \| Ligat ha'Al \| 26 \| 3 \| 1 \| 0 \| 0 \| 0 \| 0 \| 0 \| 26 \| 2 \| \| 2013–2014 \| Hapoel Be'er Sheva \| Ligat ha'Al \| 19 \| 0 \| 2 \| 0 \| 0 \| 0 \| 0 \| 0 \| 21 \| 0 \| \| 2014–2015 \| Hapoel Haifa \| Ligat ha'Al \| 1 \| 0 \| 0 \| 0 \| 0 \| 0 \| 0 \| 0 \| 1 \| 0 \| \| Total \| Israel \| Israel \| 271 \| 11 \| 21 \| 1 \| 54 \| 1 \| 0 \| 0 \| 350 \| 13 \| \| Career total \| Career total \| Career total \| 271 \| 11 \| 21 \| 1 \| 54 \| 1 \| 0 \| 0 \| 350 \| 13 \| ## Honours ### Team - Liga Leumit: - Runner-up (1): 2009–10 ### Individual - Israeli Premier League 2010–11 Surprise of the Season	enwiki/24608682	enwiki	24,608,682	Kobi Dajani	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kobi_Dajani	2024-11-19T02:27:23Z	en	Q6424377	56,457	{{short description\|Israeli footballer}} {{Use dmy dates\|date=September 2024}} {{Infobox football biography \| name = Kobi Dajani<br /><small>קובי דג'אני</small> \| image = \| fullname = Ya'akov Dajani \| birth_date = {{Birth date and age\|1984\|11\|05\|df=yes}} \| birth_place = [[Jaffa]], [[Tel Aviv]], [[Israel]] \| height = {{Height\|m=1.74}} \| position = [[Midfielder\|Defensive Midfielder]] \| currentclub = [[Hapoel Marmorek F.C.\|Hapoel Marmorek]] \| clubnumber = \| youthyears1 = \| youthclubs1 = [[Gadna Tel Aviv Yehuda F.C.\|Gadna Tel Aviv Yehuda]] \| years1 = 2002–2007 \| years2 = 2007–2009 \| years3 = 2009–2010 \| years4 = 2010 \| years5 = 2010–2013 \| years6 = 2013–2014 \| years7 = 2014–2015 \| years8 = 2015–2016 \| years9 = 2016– \| clubs1 = [[Bnei Yehuda Tel Aviv F.C.\|Bnei Yehuda]] \| clubs2 = [[F.C. Ashdod]] \| clubs3 = [[Hapoel Petah Tikva F.C.\|Hapoel Petah Tikva]] \| clubs4 = [[Hapoel Ashkelon F.C.\|Hapoel Ashkelon]] \| clubs5 = [[Maccabi Netanya F.C.\|Maccabi Netanya]] \| clubs6 = [[Hapoel Be'er Sheva F.C.\|Hapoel Be'er Sheva]] \| clubs7 = [[Hapoel Haifa F.C.\|Hapoel Haifa]] \| clubs8 = [[F.C. Ashdod]] \| clubs9 = [[Hapoel Marmorek F.C.\|Hapoel Marmorek]] \| caps1 = 98 \| caps2 = 44 \| caps3 = 13 \| caps4 = 16 \| caps5 = 93 \| caps6 = 19 \| caps7 = 23 \| caps8 = 5 \| caps9 = 0 \| goals1 = 2 \| goals2 = 0 \| goals3 = 0 \| goals4 = 1 \| goals5 = 8 \| goals6 = 0 \| goals7 = 0 \| goals8 = 0 \| goals9 = 0 \| nationalyears1 = 2002–2003 \| nationalyears2 = 2003–2007 \| nationalyears3 = 2010 \| nationalteam1 = [[Israel national under-19 football team\|Israel U19]] \| nationalteam2 = [[Israel national under-21 football team\|Israel U21]] \| nationalteam3 = [[Israel national football team\|Israel]] \| nationalcaps1 = 8 \| nationalcaps2 = 15 \| nationalcaps3 = 1 \| nationalgoals1 = 0 \| nationalgoals2 = 0 \| nationalgoals3 = 0 \| pcupdate = 1 June 2015 \| ntupdate = 13:40, 7 October 2009 (UTC) }} '''Ya'akov "Kobi" Dajani''' ({{langx\|he\|יעקב "קובי" דג'אני}}; born 5 November 1984) is an Israeli professional [[association football]] player and former [[Israel national under-21 football team\|Israel U21 international]] who is currently contracted to [[Hapoel Marmorek F.C.\|Hapoel Marmorek]]. == Biography == === Early life === Kobi Dajani started playing football in the youth ranks of [[Gadna Tel Aviv Yehuda F.C.\|Gadna Tel Aviv Yehuda]] in [[Tel Aviv]]. === Playing career === ==== Domestic ==== Dajani made his first team debut, as a substitute, for [[Bnei Yehuda Tel Aviv F.C.\|Bnei Yehuda]] in a [[Israeli Premier League\|Premier League]] match against city rivals, [[Hapoel Tel Aviv F.C.\|Hapoel]] on 19 October 2002. During a training session on 6 October 2009, Dajani got into a heated war of words with youth player, [[Raphael Maltinsky]].<ref>{{cite news \|script-title=he:הפועל פ"ת: דג'אני ומלטינסקי לדין \|first=Shai \|last=Artzi \|url=http://www.ynet.co.il/articles/0,7340,L-3786737,00.html \|newspaper=Yedioth Ahronoth \|date=2009-10-07 \|accessdate=7 October 2009 \|language=Hebrew \|trans-title=Hapoel PT: Dajani And Maltinsky To Be Face Tribunal }}</ref> After some physical play, Dajani walked over to Maltinsky and [[headbutt]]ed him in the face requiring Maltinsky to be taken to a hospital where he had four stitches put in.<ref>{{cite news \|script-title=he:שמח באימון הפועל פ"ת: דג'אני נגח במלטינסקי \|first=Shai \|last=Artzi \|url=http://www.ynet.co.il/articles/0,7340,L-3786737,00.html \|newspaper=Yedioth Ahronoth \|date=2009-10-06 \|accessdate=7 October 2009 \|language=Hebrew \|trans-title=Happiness At Hapoel PT Training: Dajani Headbutted Maltinsky }}</ref> Dajani apologized that night to Maltinsky over the phone.<ref>{{cite news \|script-title=he:מלטינסקי סלח לדג'אני, ניראון לא \|first=Almog \|last=Sarid \|url=http://www.nrg.co.il/online/3/ART1/951/018.html \|newspaper=Ma'ariv \|publisher=NRG.co.il \|date=2009-10-07 \|accessdate=7 October 2009 \|language=Hebrew \|trans-title=Maltinsky Forgave Dajani, Niron Still Does Not }}</ref> The following day, both Dajani and Maltinsky came to training but both were not allowed to train with the club without going before a tribunal.<ref>{{cite news \|script-title=he:דג'אני ומלטינסקי ערכו סולחה אך לא התאמנו \|first=Dror \|last=Rozenfeld \|url=http://www.one.co.il/Article/145453.html \|publisher=One.co.il \|date=2009-10-07 \|accessdate=7 October 2009 \|language=Hebrew \|trans-title=Hapoel PT: Dajani And Maltinsky To Be Face Tribunal }}</ref> In June 2010 Dajani signed a 1-year deal with [[Maccabi Netanya]]. His debut season with the club proved to be his finest and he is considered by many fans as the MVP of Netanya in the [[2010-11 Israeli Premier League\|2010–11]] season.<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://kufsa.co.il/show.aspx?sec=8&ID=5188 \|title=הקופסא-הדור הבא, מכבי נתניה - קרלוס אריאס שחקן העונה, בן הרוש התגלית \|accessdate=2011-06-14 \|url-status=dead \|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110819152915/http://kufsa.co.il/show.aspx?sec=8&ID=5188 \|archivedate=2011-08-19 }}</ref> In June 2011 he signed a new 4-years contract with Netanya worth $480,000 which means a 60% upgrade to his yearly salary.<ref>{{Cite web\|url=http://sports.walla.co.il/?w=/7/1829047\|title=קובי דג'אני סגר לארבע שנים במכבי נתניה - וואלה! ספורט\|date=2 June 2011}}</ref> ==== International ==== Dajani was part of the Israel national under-21 football team that [[2007 UEFA European Under-21 Football Championship qualification\|qualified]] for the [[2007 UEFA European Under-21 Football Championship]], but was not named to the final squad. On 17 November 2010 he made his debut for the senior side when Israel played against [[Iceland]]. == Statistics == ; As to 1 June 2014 {\| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" \|- ! colspan=3 \| Club performance ! colspan=2 \| League ! colspan=2 \| Cup ! colspan=2 \| League Cup ! colspan=2 \| Continental ! colspan=2 \| Total \|- ! Season !! Club !! League ! Apps !! Goals ! Apps !! Goals ! Apps !! Goals ! Apps !! Goals ! Apps !! Goals \|- \|- ! colspan=3 \| Israel ! colspan=2 \| League ! colspan=2 \| [[Israel State Cup]] ! colspan=2 \| [[Toto Cup]] ! colspan=2 \| [[UEFA\|Europe]] ! colspan=2 \| Total \|- \|[[Israeli Premier League 2002-03\|2002–2003]]\|\|rowspan="5"\|[[Bnei Yehuda Tel Aviv F.C.\|Bnei Yehuda]]\|\|rowspan="8"\|[[Israeli Premier League\|Ligat ha'Al]]\|\|7\|\|1\|\|2\|\|0\|\|4\|\|0\|\|0\|\|0\|\|13\|\|1 \|- \|[[Israeli Premier League 2003-04\|2003–2004]]\|\|16\|\|1\|\|1\|\|0\|\|5\|\|0\|\|0\|\|0\|\|22\|\|1 \|- \|[[Israeli Premier League 2004-05\|2004–2005]]\|\|28\|\|0\|\|3\|\|1\|\|6\|\|1\|\|0\|\|0\|\|37\|\|2 \|- \|[[Israeli Premier League 2005-06\|2005–2006]]\|\|23\|\|0\|\|0\|\|0\|\|7\|\|0\|\|0\|\|0\|\|30\|\|0 \|- \|[[Israeli Premier League 2006-07\|2006–2007]]\|\|23\|\|0\|\|0\|\|0\|\|6\|\|0\|\|0\|\|0\|\|29\|\|0 \|- \|[[Israeli Premier League 2007-08\|2007–2008]]\|\|rowspan="2"\|[[F.C. Ashdod]]\|\|24\|\|0\|\|1\|\|0\|\|3\|\|0\|\|0\|\|0\|\|28\|\|0 \|- \|[[Israeli Premier League 2008-09\|2008–2009]]\|\|20\|\|0\|\|2\|\|0\|\|8\|\|0\|\|0\|\|0\|\|30\|\|0 \|- \|[[Israeli Premier League 2009-10\|2009–2010]]\|\|[[Hapoel Petah Tikva F.C.\|Hapoel Petah Tikva]]\|\|5\|\|0\|\|0\|\|0\|\|3\|\|0\|\|0\|\|0\|\|8\|\|0 \|- \|[[2009–10 Liga Leumit\|2009–2010]]\|\|[[Hapoel Ashkelon F.C.\|Hapoel Ashkelon]]\|\|[[Liga Leumit]]\|\|16\|\|1\|\|2\|\|0\|\|0\|\|0\|\|0\|\|0\|\|\|18\|\|1 \|- \|[[2010-11 Israeli Premier League\|2010–2011]]\|\|rowspan="3"\|[[Maccabi Netanya F.C.\|Maccabi Netanya]]\|\|rowspan="5"\|[[Israeli Premier League\|Ligat ha'Al]]\|\|32\|\|3\|\|4\|\|0\|\|7\|\|0\|\|0\|\|0\|\|43\|\|3 \|- \|[[2011–12 Israeli Premier League\|2011–2012]]\|\|35\|\|2\|\|3\|\|0\|\|3\|\|0\|\|0\|\|0\|\|42\|\|2 \|- \|[[2012–13 Israeli Premier League\|2012–2013]]\|\|26\|\|3\|\|1\|\|0\|\|0\|\|0\|\|0\|\|0\|\|26\|\|2 \|- \|[[2013–14 Israeli Premier League\|2013–2014]]\|\|[[Hapoel Be'er Sheva F.C.\|Hapoel Be'er Sheva]]\|\|19\|\|0\|\|2\|\|0\|\|0\|\|0\|\|0\|\|0\|\|21\|\|0 \|- \|[[2014–15 Israeli Premier League\|2014–2015]]\|\|[[Hapoel Haifa F.C.\|Hapoel Haifa]]\|\|1\|\|0\|\|0\|\|0\|\|0\|\|0\|\|0\|\|0\|\|1\|\|0 \|- ! rowspan=1 \| Total ! colspan=2 \| Israel !271\|\|11\|\|21\|\|1\|\|54\|\|1\|\|0\|\|0\|\|350\|\|13 \|- ! colspan=3 \| Career total !271\|\|11\|\|21\|\|1\|\|54\|\|1\|\|0\|\|0\|\|350\|\|13 \|} ==Honours== ===Team=== '''[[Liga Leumit]]:''' Runner-up (1): 2009–10 ===Individual=== [[Israeli Premier League]] 2010–11 Surprise of the Season == References == {{Reflist}} == External links == * {{Official website\|URL=http://eng.football.org.il/Leagues/Pages/PlayerDetails.aspx?PLAYER_ID=33333\|Profile on IFA official website}} * [http://www.one.co.il/Player/Current//1,1,6,31156/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%91%D7%99_%D7%93%D7%92_%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%99 Profile on One.co.il] {{in lang\|he}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Dajani, Kobi}} [[Category:1984 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Israeli men's footballers]] [[Category:Men's association football midfielders]] [[Category:Gadna Tel Aviv Yehuda F.C. players]] [[Category:Bnei Yehuda Tel Aviv F.C. players]] [[Category:F.C. Ashdod players]] [[Category:Hapoel Petah Tikva F.C. players]] [[Category:Maccabi Netanya F.C. players]] [[Category:Hapoel Be'er Sheva F.C. players]] [[Category:Hapoel Haifa F.C. players]] [[Category:Hapoel Marmorek F.C. players]] [[Category:Israel men's under-21 international footballers]] [[Category:Israeli Premier League players]] [[Category:Liga Leumit players]] [[Category:Footballers from Jaffa]] [[Category:21st-century Israeli sportsmen]]	1,258,323,217	[{"title": "Kobi Dajani \u00b7 \u05e7\u05d5\u05d1\u05d9 \u05d3\u05d2'\u05d0\u05e0\u05d9", "data": {"Full name": "Ya'akov Dajani", "Date of birth": "5 November 1984", "Place of birth": "Jaffa, Tel Aviv, Israel", "Height": "1.74 m (5 ft 8+1\u20442 in)", "Position(s)": "Defensive Midfielder"}}, {"title": "Team information", "data": {"Current team": "Hapoel Marmorek"}}, {"title": "Senior career*", "data": {"Years": "Team \u00b7 Apps \u00b7 (Gls)", "2002\u20132007": "Bnei Yehuda \u00b7 98 \u00b7 (2)", "2007\u20132009": "F.C. Ashdod \u00b7 44 \u00b7 (0)", "2009\u20132010": "Hapoel Petah Tikva \u00b7 13 \u00b7 (0)", "2010": "Hapoel Ashkelon \u00b7 16 \u00b7 (1)", "2010\u20132013": "Maccabi Netanya \u00b7 93 \u00b7 (8)", "2013\u20132014": "Hapoel Be'er Sheva \u00b7 19 \u00b7 (0)", "2014\u20132015": "Hapoel Haifa \u00b7 23 \u00b7 (0)", "2015\u20132016": "F.C. Ashdod \u00b7 5 \u00b7 (0)", "2016\u2013": "Hapoel Marmorek \u00b7 0 \u00b7 (0)"}}, {"title": "International career\u2021", "data": {"2002\u20132003": "Israel U19 \u00b7 8 \u00b7 (0)", "2003\u20132007": "Israel U21 \u00b7 15 \u00b7 (0)", "2010": "Israel \u00b7 1 \u00b7 (0)"}}]	false
# Nanarup, Western Australia Nanarup is a rural locality of the City of Albany in the Great Southern region of Western Australia, located along the Southern Ocean. The far west of the locality is taken up by parts of Gull Rock National Park while the eastern half of Nanarup is taken up by the Two Peoples Bay Nature Reserve. In between the two lies Taylor Inlet and Nanarup Beach. Nanarup is on the traditional land of the Minang people of the Noongar nation. The heritage listed Springmount homestead and the Fisherman's Shack, both located in Nanarup. Springmount was built for Henry and Alice Leishman, the latter being the sister of Australian artist Rupert Bunny. The Leishmans moved to Albany in 1892 and subsequently settled in Nanarup. By the turn of the century, Springmount became one of the most notable farms in the area. The farm was left to their son Hugh, one of their three children, after the First World War, but Hugh died after an accident in 1925. With their daughter Lillian having died from pneumonia in 1924 and their other daughter, Grace, having married in 1910, Springmount became a guesthouse in the 1930s. Henry Leishman died in 1935 and the property was being leased out, becoming a popular holiday destination. The property was subsequently renamed Lake View Guesthouse, because of the views of Taylor Inlet. It has since been sold a number of times. The Fisherman's Shack is the only surviving example of the shacks built in the area after the Second World War, the others having been removed when the area became the Two Peoples Bay Nature Reserve in 1966. It was subsequently used by park staff and scientific visitors.	enwiki/78223730	enwiki	78,223,730	Nanarup, Western Australia	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanarup,_Western_Australia	2025-01-18T12:16:18Z	en	Q55466780	78,769	{{Short description\|Locality in the City of Albany, Western Australia}} {{Use Australian English\|date=October 2024}} {{Use dmy dates\|date=October 2024}} {{Infobox Australian place \| type = other \| name = Nanarup \| state = wa \| image = Two Peoples Bay 2.jpg \| caption = View of the southern part of the [[Two Peoples Bay Nature Reserve\|nature reserve]] from Two Peoples Bay \| lga = City of Albany \| local_map = yes \| zoom = 10 \| coordinates = {{coord\|-34.97080\|118.11596\|display=inline,title}} \| postcode = 6330 \| est = \| pop = <!--leave blank to draw the latest automatically from Wikidata--> \| area = {{cvt \|input=P2046}} \| elevation= \| maxtemp = \| mintemp = \| rainfall = \| dist1 = 395 \| dir1 = SE \| location1= [[Perth]] \| dist2 = 16 \| dir2 = E \| location2= [[Albany, Western Australia\|Albany]] \| stategov = [[Electoral district of Albany\|Albany]] \| fedgov = [[Division of O'Connor\|O'Connor]] \| near-nw = [[Kalgan, Western Australia\|Kalgan]] \| near-n = [[Kalgan, Western Australia\|Kalgan]] \| near-ne = [[Manypeaks, Western Australia\|Manypeaks]] \| near-w = [[Kalgan, Western Australia\|Kalgan]] \| near-e = ''[[Southern Ocean]]'' \| near-sw = \| near-s = ''[[Southern Ocean]]'' \| near-se = }} '''Nanarup''' is a rural [[Suburbs and localities (Australia)\|locality]] of the [[City of Albany]] in the [[Great Southern (Western Australia)\|Great Southern]] region of Western Australia, located along the [[Southern Ocean]]. The far west of the locality is taken up by parts of [[Gull Rock National Park]] while the eastern half of Nanarup is taken up by the [[Two Peoples Bay Nature Reserve]]. In between the two lies [[Taylor Inlet]] and [[Nanarup Beach]].<ref name=Slipmap >{{cite web \|url=https://maps.slip.wa.gov.au/landgate/locate/ \|title=SLIP Map \|author=<!--Not stated--> \|date= \|website=maps.slip.wa.gov.au \|publisher=[[Landgate]] \|access-date=28 October 2024 \|quote=}}</ref><ref name=Nationalmap >{{cite web \|url=https://nationalmap.gov.au/ \|title=NationalMap \|author=<!--Not stated--> \|date= \|website=nationalmap.gov.au \|publisher=[[Geoscience Australia]] \|access-date=28 October 2024 \|quote=}}</ref> Nanarup is on the traditional land of the [[Mineng\|Minang]] people of the [[Noongar]] nation.<ref>{{cite web \|url=https://www.albany.wa.gov.au/ \|title=City of Albany \|quote=The City of Albany respectfully acknowledges the Menang Noongar people as the traditional custodians of the land ... \|author=<!--Not stated--> \|website=www.albany.wa.gov.au \|publisher=City of Albany \|access-date=18 January 2025}}</ref> The heritage listed Springmount homestead and the Fisherman's Shack, both located in Nanarup.<ref name=Springmount >{{cite web \|url=https://inherit.dplh.wa.gov.au/Public/Inventory/Details/1e24a5f5-a9b2-4739-abc6-f13b6de3c103 \|title=Springmount \|author=<!--Not stated--> \|website=inherit.stateheritage.wa.gov.au \|publisher=[[Heritage Council of Western Australia]] \|access-date=28 October 2024}}</ref><ref name=Fisherman >{{cite web \|url=https://inherit.dplh.wa.gov.au/Public/Inventory/Details/f1fd852e-a01a-43e9-a177-0f9e31d6097a \|title=Fisherman's Shack (fmr) \|author=<!--Not stated--> \|website=inherit.stateheritage.wa.gov.au \|publisher=[[Heritage Council of Western Australia]] \|access-date=28 October 2024}}</ref> Springmount was built for Henry and Alice Leishman, the latter being the sister of Australian artist [[Rupert Bunny]]. The Leishmans moved to Albany in 1892 and subsequently settled in Nanarup. By the turn of the century, Springmount became one of the most notable farms in the area. The farm was left to their son Hugh, one of their three children, after the First World War, but Hugh died after an accident in 1925. With their daughter Lillian having died from pneumonia in 1924 and their other daughter, Grace, having married in 1910, Springmount became a guesthouse in the 1930s. Henry Leishman died in 1935 and the property was being leased out, becoming a popular holiday destination. The property was subsequently renamed Lake View Guesthouse, because of the views of Taylor Inlet. It has since been sold a number of times.<ref name=Springmount /> The Fisherman's Shack is the only surviving example of the shacks built in the area after the Second World War, the others having been removed when the area became the Two Peoples Bay Nature Reserve in 1966. It was subsequently used by park staff and scientific visitors.<ref name=Fisherman /> == References == {{reflist}} {{Towns Great Southern WA}} [[Category:City of Albany, Western Australia]]	1,270,207,357	[{"title": "Nanarup \u00b7 Western Australia", "data": {"Coordinates": "34\u00b058\u203215\u2033S 118\u00b006\u203257\u2033E\ufeff / \ufeff34.97080\u00b0S 118.11596\u00b0E", "Population": "38 (SAL 2021)", "Postcode(s)": "6330", "Area": "71.9 km2 (27.8 sq mi)", "Location": "- 395 km (245 mi) SE of Perth - 16 km (10 mi) E of Albany", "LGA(s)": "City of Albany", "State electorate(s)": "Albany", "Federal division(s)": "O'Connor", "Kalgan": ["Kalgan \u00b7 Manypeaks", "Nanarup \u00b7 Southern Ocean"]}}]	false
# List of integrals of inverse hyperbolic functions The following is a list of indefinite integrals (antiderivatives) of expressions involving the inverse hyperbolic functions. For a complete list of integral formulas, see lists of integrals. - In all formulas the constant a is assumed to be nonzero, and C denotes the constant of integration. - For each inverse hyperbolic integration formula below there is a corresponding formula in the list of integrals of inverse trigonometric functions. - The ISO 80000-2 standard uses the prefix "ar-" rather than "arc-" for the inverse hyperbolic functions; we do that here. ## Inverse hyperbolic sine integration formulas {\displaystyle \int \operatorname {arsinh} (ax)\,dx=x\operatorname {arsinh} (ax)-{\frac {\sqrt {a^{2}x^{2}+1}}{a}}+C} {\displaystyle \int x\operatorname {arsinh} (ax)\,dx={\frac {x^{2}\operatorname {arsinh} (ax)}{2}}+{\frac {\operatorname {arsinh} (ax)}{4a^{2}}}-{\frac {x{\sqrt {a^{2}x^{2}+1}}}{4a}}+C} {\displaystyle \int x^{2}\operatorname {arsinh} (ax)\,dx={\frac {x^{3}\operatorname {arsinh} (ax)}{3}}-{\frac {\left(a^{2}x^{2}-2\right){\sqrt {a^{2}x^{2}+1}}}{9a^{3}}}+C} {\displaystyle \int x^{m}\operatorname {arsinh} (ax)\,dx={\frac {x^{m+1}\operatorname {arsinh} (ax)}{m+1}}-{\frac {a}{m+1}}\int {\frac {x^{m+1}}{\sqrt {a^{2}x^{2}+1}}}\,dx\quad (m\neq -1)} {\displaystyle \int \operatorname {arsinh} (ax)^{2}\,dx=2x+x\operatorname {arsinh} (ax)^{2}-{\frac {2{\sqrt {a^{2}x^{2}+1}}\operatorname {arsinh} (ax)}{a}}+C} {\displaystyle \int \operatorname {arsinh} (ax)^{n}\,dx=x\operatorname {arsinh} (ax)^{n}-{\frac {n{\sqrt {a^{2}x^{2}+1}}\operatorname {arsinh} (ax)^{n-1}}{a}}+n(n-1)\int \operatorname {arsinh} (ax)^{n-2}\,dx} {\displaystyle \int \operatorname {arsinh} (ax)^{n}\,dx=-{\frac {x\operatorname {arsinh} (ax)^{n+2}}{(n+1)(n+2)}}+{\frac {{\sqrt {a^{2}x^{2}+1}}\operatorname {arsinh} (ax)^{n+1}}{a(n+1)}}+{\frac {1}{(n+1)(n+2)}}\int \operatorname {arsinh} (ax)^{n+2}\,dx\quad (n\neq -1,-2)} ## Inverse hyperbolic cosine integration formulas {\displaystyle \int \operatorname {arcosh} (ax)\,dx=x\operatorname {arcosh} (ax)-{\frac {{\sqrt {ax+1}}{\sqrt {ax-1}}}{a}}+C} {\displaystyle \int x\operatorname {arcosh} (ax)\,dx={\frac {x^{2}\operatorname {arcosh} (ax)}{2}}-{\frac {\operatorname {arcosh} (ax)}{4a^{2}}}-{\frac {x{\sqrt {ax+1}}{\sqrt {ax-1}}}{4a}}+C} {\displaystyle \int x^{2}\operatorname {arcosh} (ax)\,dx={\frac {x^{3}\operatorname {arcosh} (ax)}{3}}-{\frac {\left(a^{2}x^{2}+2\right){\sqrt {ax+1}}{\sqrt {ax-1}}}{9a^{3}}}+C} {\displaystyle \int x^{m}\operatorname {arcosh} (ax)\,dx={\frac {x^{m+1}\operatorname {arcosh} (ax)}{m+1}}-{\frac {a}{m+1}}\int {\frac {x^{m+1}}{{\sqrt {ax+1}}{\sqrt {ax-1}}}}\,dx\quad (m\neq -1)} {\displaystyle \int \operatorname {arcosh} (ax)^{2}\,dx=2x+x\operatorname {arcosh} (ax)^{2}-{\frac {2{\sqrt {ax+1}}{\sqrt {ax-1}}\operatorname {arcosh} (ax)}{a}}+C} {\displaystyle \int \operatorname {arcosh} (ax)^{n}\,dx=x\operatorname {arcosh} (ax)^{n}-{\frac {n{\sqrt {ax+1}}{\sqrt {ax-1}}\operatorname {arcosh} (ax)^{n-1}}{a}}+n(n-1)\int \operatorname {arcosh} (ax)^{n-2}\,dx} {\displaystyle \int \operatorname {arcosh} (ax)^{n}\,dx=-{\frac {x\operatorname {arcosh} (ax)^{n+2}}{(n+1)(n+2)}}+{\frac {{\sqrt {ax+1}}{\sqrt {ax-1}}\operatorname {arcosh} (ax)^{n+1}}{a(n+1)}}+{\frac {1}{(n+1)(n+2)}}\int \operatorname {arcosh} (ax)^{n+2}\,dx\quad (n\neq -1,-2)} ## Inverse hyperbolic tangent integration formulas {\displaystyle \int \operatorname {artanh} (ax)\,dx=x\operatorname {artanh} (ax)+{\frac {\ln \left(1-a^{2}x^{2}\right)}{2a}}+C} {\displaystyle \int x\operatorname {artanh} (ax)\,dx={\frac {x^{2}\operatorname {artanh} (ax)}{2}}-{\frac {\operatorname {artanh} (ax)}{2a^{2}}}+{\frac {x}{2a}}+C} {\displaystyle \int x^{2}\operatorname {artanh} (ax)\,dx={\frac {x^{3}\operatorname {artanh} (ax)}{3}}+{\frac {\ln \left(1-a^{2}x^{2}\right)}{6a^{3}}}+{\frac {x^{2}}{6a}}+C} {\displaystyle \int x^{m}\operatorname {artanh} (ax)\,dx={\frac {x^{m+1}\operatorname {artanh} (ax)}{m+1}}-{\frac {a}{m+1}}\int {\frac {x^{m+1}}{1-a^{2}x^{2}}}\,dx\quad (m\neq -1)} ## Inverse hyperbolic cotangent integration formulas {\displaystyle \int \operatorname {arcoth} (ax)\,dx=x\operatorname {arcoth} (ax)+{\frac {\ln \left(a^{2}x^{2}-1\right)}{2a}}+C} {\displaystyle \int x\operatorname {arcoth} (ax)\,dx={\frac {x^{2}\operatorname {arcoth} (ax)}{2}}-{\frac {\operatorname {arcoth} (ax)}{2a^{2}}}+{\frac {x}{2a}}+C} {\displaystyle \int x^{2}\operatorname {arcoth} (ax)\,dx={\frac {x^{3}\operatorname {arcoth} (ax)}{3}}+{\frac {\ln \left(a^{2}x^{2}-1\right)}{6a^{3}}}+{\frac {x^{2}}{6a}}+C} {\displaystyle \int x^{m}\operatorname {arcoth} (ax)\,dx={\frac {x^{m+1}\operatorname {arcoth} (ax)}{m+1}}+{\frac {a}{m+1}}\int {\frac {x^{m+1}}{a^{2}x^{2}-1}}\,dx\quad (m\neq -1)} ## Inverse hyperbolic secant integration formulas {\displaystyle \int \operatorname {arsech} (ax)\,dx=x\operatorname {arsech} (ax)-{\frac {2}{a}}\operatorname {arctan} {\sqrt {\frac {1-ax}{1+ax}}}+C} {\displaystyle \int x\operatorname {arsech} (ax)\,dx={\frac {x^{2}\operatorname {arsech} (ax)}{2}}-{\frac {(1+ax)}{2a^{2}}}{\sqrt {\frac {1-ax}{1+ax}}}+C} {\displaystyle \int x^{2}\operatorname {arsech} (ax)\,dx={\frac {x^{3}\operatorname {arsech} (ax)}{3}}-{\frac {1}{3a^{3}}}\operatorname {arctan} {\sqrt {\frac {1-ax}{1+ax}}}-{\frac {x(1+ax)}{6a^{2}}}{\sqrt {\frac {1-ax}{1+ax}}}+C} {\displaystyle \int x^{m}\operatorname {arsech} (ax)\,dx={\frac {x^{m+1}\operatorname {arsech} (ax)}{m+1}}+{\frac {1}{m+1}}\int {\frac {x^{m}}{(1+ax){\sqrt {\frac {1-ax}{1+ax}}}}}\,dx\quad (m\neq -1)} ## Inverse hyperbolic cosecant integration formulas {\displaystyle \int \operatorname {arcsch} (ax)\,dx=x\operatorname {arcsch} (ax)+{\frac {1}{a}}\operatorname {arcoth} {\sqrt {{\frac {1}{a^{2}x^{2}}}+1}}+C} {\displaystyle \int x\operatorname {arcsch} (ax)\,dx={\frac {x^{2}\operatorname {arcsch} (ax)}{2}}+{\frac {x}{2a}}{\sqrt {{\frac {1}{a^{2}x^{2}}}+1}}+C} {\displaystyle \int x^{2}\operatorname {arcsch} (ax)\,dx={\frac {x^{3}\operatorname {arcsch} (ax)}{3}}-{\frac {1}{6a^{3}}}\operatorname {arcoth} {\sqrt {{\frac {1}{a^{2}x^{2}}}+1}}+{\frac {x^{2}}{6a}}{\sqrt {{\frac {1}{a^{2}x^{2}}}+1}}+C} {\displaystyle \int x^{m}\operatorname {arcsch} (ax)\,dx={\frac {x^{m+1}\operatorname {arcsch} (ax)}{m+1}}+{\frac {1}{a(m+1)}}\int {\frac {x^{m-1}}{\sqrt {{\frac {1}{a^{2}x^{2}}}+1}}}\,dx\quad (m\neq -1)}	enwiki/234962	enwiki	234,962	List of integrals of inverse hyperbolic functions	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_integrals_of_inverse_hyperbolic_functions	2023-12-03T13:07:24Z	en	Q484638	127,408	{{Short description\|none}} The following is a list of [[indefinite integral]]s ([[antiderivative]]s) of expressions involving the [[inverse hyperbolic function]]s. For a complete list of integral formulas, see [[lists of integrals]]. * In all formulas the constant {{mvar\|a}} is assumed to be nonzero, and {{math\|''C''}} denotes the [[constant of integration]]. * For each inverse hyperbolic integration formula below there is a corresponding formula in the [[list of integrals of inverse trigonometric functions]]. * The [[ISO 80000-2]] standard uses the prefix "ar-" rather than "arc-" for the inverse hyperbolic functions; we do that here. == Inverse hyperbolic sine integration formulas == <math display="block">\int\operatorname{arsinh}(ax)\,dx= x\operatorname{arsinh}(ax)-\frac{\sqrt{a^2x^2+1}}{a}+C</math> <math display="block">\int x\operatorname{arsinh}(ax)\,dx= \frac{x^2\operatorname{arsinh}(ax)}{2}+ \frac{\operatorname{arsinh}(ax)}{4a^2}- \frac{x \sqrt{a^2x^2+1}}{4a}+C</math> <math display="block">\int x^2\operatorname{arsinh}(ax)\,dx= \frac{x^3\operatorname{arsinh}(ax)}{3}- \frac{\left(a^2x^2-2\right)\sqrt{a^2x^2+1}}{9a^3}+C</math> <math display="block">\int x^m\operatorname{arsinh}(ax)\,dx= \frac{x^{m+1}\operatorname{arsinh}(ax)}{m+1}- \frac{a}{m+1}\int\frac{x^{m+1}}{\sqrt{a^2x^2+1}}\,dx\quad(m\ne-1)</math> <math display="block">\int\operatorname{arsinh}(ax)^2\,dx= 2x+x\operatorname{arsinh}(ax)^2- \frac{2\sqrt{a^2x^2+1}\operatorname{arsinh}(ax)}{a}+C</math> <math display="block">\int\operatorname{arsinh}(ax)^n\,dx= x\operatorname{arsinh}(ax)^n- \frac{n\sqrt{a^2x^2+1}\operatorname{arsinh}(ax)^{n-1}}{a}+ n(n-1)\int\operatorname{arsinh}(ax)^{n-2}\,dx</math> <math display="block">\int\operatorname{arsinh}(ax)^n\,dx= -\frac{x\operatorname{arsinh}(ax)^{n+2}}{(n+1)(n+2)}+ \frac{\sqrt{a^2x^2+1}\operatorname{arsinh}(ax)^{n+1}}{a(n+1)}+ \frac{1}{(n+1)(n+2)}\int\operatorname{arsinh}(ax)^{n+2}\,dx\quad(n\ne-1,-2)</math> == Inverse hyperbolic cosine integration formulas == <math display="block">\int\operatorname{arcosh}(ax)\,dx= x\operatorname{arcosh}(ax)- \frac{\sqrt{ax+1}\sqrt{ax-1}}{a}+C</math> <math display="block">\int x\operatorname{arcosh}(ax)\,dx= \frac{x^2\operatorname{arcosh}(ax)}{2}- \frac{\operatorname{arcosh}(ax)}{4a^2}- \frac{x\sqrt{ax+1}\sqrt{ax-1}}{4a}+C</math> <math display="block">\int x^2\operatorname{arcosh}(ax)\,dx= \frac{x^3\operatorname{arcosh}(ax)}{3}-\frac{\left(a^2x^2+2\right)\sqrt{ax+1}\sqrt{ax-1}}{9a^3}+C</math> <math display="block">\int x^m\operatorname{arcosh}(ax)\,dx= \frac{x^{m+1}\operatorname{arcosh}(ax)}{m+1}- \frac{a}{m+1}\int\frac{x^{m+1}}{\sqrt{ax+1}\sqrt{ax-1}}\,dx\quad(m\ne-1)</math> <math display="block">\int\operatorname{arcosh}(ax)^2\,dx= 2x+x\operatorname{arcosh}(ax)^2- \frac{2\sqrt{ax+1}\sqrt{ax-1}\operatorname{arcosh}(ax)}{a}+C</math> <math display="block">\int\operatorname{arcosh}(ax)^n\,dx= x\operatorname{arcosh}(ax)^n- \frac{n\sqrt{ax+1}\sqrt{ax-1}\operatorname{arcosh}(ax)^{n-1}}{a}+ n(n-1)\int\operatorname{arcosh}(ax)^{n-2}\,dx</math> <math display="block">\int\operatorname{arcosh}(ax)^n\,dx= -\frac{x\operatorname{arcosh}(ax)^{n+2}}{(n+1)(n+2)}+ \frac{\sqrt{ax+1}\sqrt{ax-1}\operatorname{arcosh}(ax)^{n+1}}{a(n+1)}+ \frac{1}{(n+1)(n+2)}\int\operatorname{arcosh}(ax)^{n+2}\,dx\quad(n\ne-1,-2)</math> == Inverse hyperbolic tangent integration formulas == <math display="block">\int\operatorname{artanh}(ax)\,dx= x\operatorname{artanh}(ax)+ \frac{\ln\left(1-a^2x^2\right)}{2a}+C</math> <math display="block">\int x\operatorname{artanh}(ax)\,dx= \frac{x^2\operatorname{artanh}(ax)}{2}- \frac{\operatorname{artanh}(ax)}{2a^2}+\frac{x}{2a}+C</math> <math display="block">\int x^2\operatorname{artanh}(ax)\,dx= \frac{x^3\operatorname{artanh}(ax)}{3}+ \frac{\ln\left(1-a^2x^2\right)}{6a^3}+\frac{x^2}{6a}+C</math> <math display="block">\int x^m\operatorname{artanh}(ax)\,dx= \frac{x^{m+1}\operatorname{artanh}(ax)}{m+1}- \frac{a}{m+1}\int\frac{x^{m+1}}{1-a^2x^2}\,dx\quad(m\ne-1)</math> == Inverse hyperbolic cotangent integration formulas == <math display="block">\int\operatorname{arcoth}(ax)\,dx= x\operatorname{arcoth}(ax)+ \frac{\ln\left(a^2x^2-1\right)}{2a}+C</math> <math display="block">\int x\operatorname{arcoth}(ax)\,dx= \frac{x^2\operatorname{arcoth}(ax)}{2}- \frac{\operatorname{arcoth}(ax)}{2a^2}+\frac{x}{2a}+C</math> <math display="block">\int x^2\operatorname{arcoth}(ax)\,dx= \frac{x^3\operatorname{arcoth}(ax)}{3}+ \frac{\ln\left(a^2x^2-1\right)}{6a^3}+\frac{x^2}{6a}+C</math> <math display="block">\int x^m\operatorname{arcoth}(ax)\,dx= \frac{x^{m+1}\operatorname{arcoth}(ax)}{m+1}+ \frac{a}{m+1}\int\frac{x^{m+1}}{a^2x^2-1}\,dx\quad(m\ne-1)</math> == Inverse hyperbolic secant integration formulas == <math display="block">\int\operatorname{arsech}(ax)\,dx= x\operatorname{arsech}(ax)- \frac{2}{a}\operatorname{arctan}\sqrt{\frac{1-ax}{1+ax}}+C</math> <math display="block">\int x\operatorname{arsech}(ax)\,dx= \frac{x^2\operatorname{arsech}(ax)}{2}- \frac{(1+ax)}{2a^2}\sqrt{\frac{1-ax}{1+ax}}+C</math> <math display="block">\int x^2\operatorname{arsech}(ax)\,dx= \frac{x^3\operatorname{arsech}(ax)}{3}- \frac{1}{3a^3}\operatorname{arctan}\sqrt{\frac{1-ax}{1+ax}}- \frac{x(1+ax)}{6a^2}\sqrt{\frac{1-ax}{1+ax}}+C</math> <math display="block">\int x^m\operatorname{arsech}(ax)\,dx= \frac{x^{m+1}\operatorname{arsech}(ax)}{m+1}+ \frac{1}{m+1}\int\frac{x^m}{(1+ax)\sqrt{\frac{1-ax}{1+ax}}}\,dx\quad(m\ne-1)</math> == Inverse hyperbolic cosecant integration formulas == <math display="block">\int\operatorname{arcsch}(ax)\,dx= x\operatorname{arcsch}(ax)+ \frac{1}{a}\operatorname{arcoth}\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2x^2}+1}+C</math> <math display="block">\int x\operatorname{arcsch}(ax)\,dx= \frac{x^2\operatorname{arcsch}(ax)}{2}+ \frac{x}{2a}\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2x^2}+1}+C</math> <math display="block">\int x^2\operatorname{arcsch}(ax)\,dx= \frac{x^3\operatorname{arcsch}(ax)}{3}- \frac{1}{6a^3}\operatorname{arcoth}\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2x^2}+1}+ \frac{x^2}{6a}\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2x^2}+1}+C</math> <math display="block">\int x^m\operatorname{arcsch}(ax)\,dx= \frac{x^{m+1}\operatorname{arcsch}(ax)}{m+1}+ \frac{1}{a(m+1)}\int\frac{x^{m-1}}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2x^2}+1}}\,dx\quad(m\ne-1)</math> {{Lists of integrals}} [[Category:Lists of integrals\|inverse hyperbolic functions]]	1,188,120,756	[]	true
# Karaguzhino Karaguzhino (Russian: Карагужино; Bashkir: Ҡарағужа, Qarağuja) is a rural locality (a village) in Mindyaksky Selsoviet, Uchalinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 79 as of 2010. There are 7 streets. ## Geography Karaguzhino is located 71 km southwest of Uchaly (the district's administrative centre) by road. Mindyak is the nearest rural locality.	enwiki/61732800	enwiki	61,732,800	Karaguzhino	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karaguzhino	2024-10-27T14:26:46Z	en	Q4213727	52,567	{{Infobox settlement \|official_name = Karaguzhino \|other_name = \|native_name = Карагужино \|native_name_lang = ru \|nickname = \|settlement_type = Village \|image_skyline = \|image_caption = \|pushpin_map = Russia Bashkortostan#Russia \|pushpin_label_position = \|pushpin_mapsize = \|pushpin_map_caption = \|subdivision_type = Country \|subdivision_name = [[Russia]] \|subdivision_type1 = [[List of regions of Russia\|Region]] \|subdivision_name1 = [[Bashkortostan]] \|subdivision_type2 = [[Counties of Russia\|County]] \|subdivision_name2 = \|subdivision_type3 = [[Districts of Russia\|District]] \|subdivision_name3 = [[Uchalinsky District]] \|subdivision_type4 = [[List of municipalities of Russia\|Municipality]] \|subdivision_name4 = \| population_as_of = \| population_footnotes = \| population_total = \|timezone1 = \|utc_offset1 = +5:00 \|timezone1_DST = \|utc_offset1_DST = \|postal_code_type = \|postal_code = \|elevation_m = \|elevation_footnotes = \|coordinates = {{coord\|53\|59\|N\|58\|46\|E\|display=inline}}<ref>[https://mapdata.ru/bashkortostan/uchalinskiy-rayon/ Карта Учалинского района Башкортостана]</ref> }} '''Karaguzhino''' ({{langx\|ru\|Карагужино}}; {{langx\|ba\|Ҡарағужа}}, ''Qarağuja'') is a [[types of inhabited localities in Russia\|rural locality]] (a [[Village#Russia\|village]]) in Mindyaksky Selsoviet, [[Uchalinsky District]], [[Bashkortostan]], Russia. The population was 79 as of 2010.<ref>{{Cite web \|url=http://bashstat.gks.ru/wps/wcm/connect/rosstat_ts/bashstat/resources/2f055a804e303140ba45fe3bf8d20d64/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%BF%D0%BE+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BC+%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC+%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8+%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD.pdf \|title=Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Численность населения по населённым пунктам Республики Башкортостан \|access-date=2019-09-09 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190517104742/http://bashstat.gks.ru/wps/wcm/connect/rosstat_ts/bashstat/resources/2f055a804e303140ba45fe3bf8d20d64/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%BF%D0%BE+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BC+%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC+%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8+%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD.pdf \|archive-date=2019-05-17 \|url-status=dead }}</ref> There are 7 streets. == Geography == Karaguzhino is located 71 km southwest of [[Uchaly_(town)\|Uchaly]] (the district's administrative centre) by road. Mindyak is the nearest rural locality.<ref>[http://allroutes.ru/rasstoyanie_karaguzhino_uchaly-02 Расстояние от Карагужина до Учал]</ref> == References == {{reflist}} {{Rural localities in Uchalinsky District}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Rural localities in Uchalinsky District]] {{Uchalinsky-geo-stub}}	1,253,718,046	[{"title": "Karaguzhino \u041a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0443\u0436\u0438\u043d\u043e", "data": {"Country": "Russia", "Region": "Bashkortostan", "District": "Uchalinsky District", "Time zone": "UTC+5:00"}}]	false
# Luciano Onder Luciano Onder (11 July 1943) is an Italian journalist and science broadcaster, best known for presenting the shows Medicina 33 and TG5 Salute. ## Biography Born in 1943, he graduated with a degree in Modern History in 1965 with Renzo De Felice. He taught at Sapienza University and began working in RAI in 1966 to create the series Birth of a dictatorship with Sergio Zavoli. In 2002 the director Mauro Mazza appointed him vice-director of TG2. On 31 March 2014 the University of Parma awarded him an honorary degree in medicine and surgery with the following rationale: "The correct and rigorous medical informations given by Onder has contributed to medical-scientific disclosure in general, thus managing to get closer public opinion and ordinary people to very importante themes." Until September 2014 he presented Medicine 33, in TG2 news. From September 2014 he joined the TG5 and TgCom24 team, where he took care of the TG5 Health sections. He also runs La casa della salute, medicine program on San Marino RTV. ## Broadcasts - Medicina 33 (1966–1975; Rete 2, 1976–1983; Rai 2, 1983–2014) - TG2 Salute (Rai 2, 1995–2008) - La casa della salute (San Marino RTV, from 2013) - TG5 (Canale 5, from 2014) - TgCom24 (from 2014) - La salute prima di tutto – in Mattino Cinque (Canale 5, from 2015) - TG5 Salute (Canale 5, from 2016) ## Honours Medaglia al merito della sanità pubblica, 2 April 2003 Knight of Order of Merit of the Italian Republic, Rome, 2 June 2004	enwiki/63232879	enwiki	63,232,879	Luciano Onder	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luciano_Onder	2025-01-17T19:54:20Z	en	Q16574003	39,871	{{Short description\|Italian journalist and science broadcaster}} {{Infobox person \|name = Luciano Onder \|image = File:Luciano_Onder_1.jpg \|imagesize = \|caption = Luciano Onder \|birthname = \|birth_date = {{birth date and age\|df=yes\|1943\|7\|11}} \|birth_place = [[Arsiè]], [[Kingdom of Italy\|Italy]] \|death_date = \|death_place = \|othername = \|occupation = Journalist, science communicator \|yearsactive = 1966–present \|spouse = \|domesticpartner = \|website = \|awards = – 2004: Premio Saint-Vincent Servizi o rubriche televisive nazionali<br>- 2013: [[Ischia International Journalism Award]]<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.premioischia.it/info/albo-d-oro \|title=Premio Ischia internazionale di giornalismo – Albo d'oro \|publisher=premioischia.it \|date=n.d.\|accessdate=28 February 2020}}</ref><br>- 2014: Honorary degree in Medicine, [[University of Parma]]<ref>{{cite web\|author=Alberto Capelli \|url=https://www.unipr.it/node/9953 \|title=Laurea Honoris Causa a Luciano ONDER\|language=Italian \|work=unipr.it \|date= 26 August 2014\|accessdate=28 February 2020}}</ref> }} '''Luciano Onder''' (11 July 1943) is an Italian journalist and science broadcaster, best known for presenting the shows ''[[Medicina 33]]'' and ''[[TG5 Salute]]''. == Biography == Born in 1943, he graduated with a degree in [[Modern History]] in 1965 with [[Renzo De Felice]]. He taught at [[Sapienza University of Rome\|Sapienza University]] and began working in [[RAI]] in 1966 to create the series ''Birth of a dictatorship'' with [[Sergio Zavoli]]. In 2002 the director Mauro Mazza appointed him vice-director of [[TG2]]. On 31 March 2014 the [[University of Parma]] awarded him an honorary degree in medicine and surgery with the following rationale: "The correct and rigorous medical informations given by Onder has contributed to medical-scientific disclosure in general, thus managing to get closer public opinion and ordinary people to very importante themes." Until September 2014 he presented ''Medicine 33'', in [[TG2]] news. From September 2014 he joined the [[TG5]] and [[TgCom24]] team, where he took care of the TG5 Health sections. He also runs ''La casa della salute'', medicine program on [[San Marino RTV]]. ==Broadcasts== * ''Medicina 33'' (1966–1975; Rete 2, 1976–1983; Rai 2, 1983–2014) * ''TG2 Salute'' ([[Rai 2]], 1995–2008) * ''La casa della salute'' ([[San Marino RTV]], from 2013) * ''TG5'' ([[Canale 5]], from 2014) * ''[[TgCom24]]'' (from 2014) * ''La salute prima di tutto'' – in ''[[Mattino Cinque]]'' (Canale 5, from 2015) * ''TG5 Salute'' (Canale 5, from 2016) == Honours == : [[Image:682px ribbon bar of public health.svg\|left\|50px]] Medaglia al merito della sanità pubblica, 2 April 2003<ref>{{cite web\|url=https://www.quirinale.it/onorificenze/insigniti/161367 \|title=Onder Dott. Luciano \|publisher=quirinale.it \|date=n.d.\|accessdate=28 February 2020}}</ref> : [[Image:ITA OMRI 2001 Cav BAR.svg\|left\|50px]] Knight of ''[[Order of Merit of the Italian Republic]]'', Rome, 2 June 2004<ref>{{cite web\|url=https://www.quirinale.it/onorificenze/insigniti/140005 \|title=Onder Dott. Luciano \|publisher=quirinale.it \|date=n.d.\|accessdate=28 February 2020}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{Use dmy dates\|date=April 2020}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Onder, Luciano}} [[Category:1943 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Mass media people from Rome]] [[Category:Italian television personalities]] [[Category:Italian journalists]] [[Category:Italian male journalists]] [[Category:Science journalists]] [[Category:Recipients of Ischia International Journalism Award]] [[Category:Italian science communicators]] {{Italy-tv-bio-stub}}	1,270,073,370	[{"title": "Luciano Onder", "data": {"Born": "11 July 1943 \u00b7 Arsi\u00e8, Italy", "Occupation(s)": "Journalist, science communicator", "Years active": "1966\u2013present", "Awards": "\u2013 2004: Premio Saint-Vincent Servizi o rubriche televisive nazionali \u00b7 - 2013: Ischia International Journalism Award \u00b7 - 2014: Honorary degree in Medicine, University of Parma"}}]	false
# Roarback Brook Roarback Brook begins on the eastern side of Vly Mountain and travels east, passing to the south of Vinegar Hill before converging with West Kill west-southwest of Lexington, New York.	enwiki/56263684	enwiki	56,263,684	Roarback Brook	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roarback_Brook	2025-02-07T03:42:50Z	en	Q48743077	29,062	{{Use American English\|date=February 2025}} {{Infobox river \| name = Roarback Brook \| name_native = \| name_native_lang = \| name_other = \| name_etymology = <!---------------------- IMAGE & MAP --> \| image = \| image_caption = \| map = \| map_size = \| map_caption = \| pushpin_map = New York Adirondack Park#USA \| pushpin_map_size = \| pushpin_map_caption= Location of the mouth of Roarback Brook <!---------------------- LOCATION --> \| subdivision_type1 = Country \| subdivision_name1 = [[United States]] \| subdivision_type2 = State \| subdivision_name2 = [[New York (state)\|New York]] \| subdivision_type3 = Region \| subdivision_name3 = [[Greene County, New York\|Greene County]] \| subdivision_type4 = \| subdivision_name4 = \| subdivision_type5 = \| subdivision_name5 = <!---------------------- PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS --> \| length = \| width_min = \| width_avg = \| width_max = \| depth_min = \| depth_avg = \| depth_max = \| discharge1_location= \| discharge1_min = \| discharge1_avg = \| discharge1_max = <!---------------------- BASIN FEATURES --> \| source1 = \| source1_location = \| source1_coordinates= {{coord\|42\|14\|38\|N\|74\|25\|49\|W}} \| source1_elevation = \| mouth = [[West Kill]] \| mouth_location = WSW of [[Lexington (hamlet), New York\|Lexington, New York]], [[United States]] \| mouth_coordinates = {{coord\|42\|14\|06\|N\|74\|23\|21\|W\|display=inline,title}}<ref name="gnis">{{cite gnis \| id = 962621 \| name = Roarback Brook \| accessdate = 2018-01-09 }}</ref> \| mouth_elevation = {{convert\|1362\|ft\|abbr=on}} \| progression = \| river_system = \| basin_size = \| tributaries_left = \| tributaries_right = \| custom_label = \| custom_data = \| extra = }} '''Roarback Brook''' begins on the eastern side of [[Vly Mountain]] and travels east, passing to the south of Vinegar Hill before converging with [[West Kill]] west-southwest of [[Lexington (hamlet), New York\|Lexington, New York]]. == References == {{Reflist}} {{authority control}} [[Category:Rivers of New York (state)]] [[Category:Rivers of Greene County, New York]]	1,274,400,405	[{"title": "Location", "data": {"Country": "United States", "State": "New York", "Region": "Greene County"}}, {"title": "Physical characteristics", "data": {"\u2022 coordinates": ["42\u00b014\u203238\u2033N 74\u00b025\u203249\u2033W\ufeff / \ufeff42.24389\u00b0N 74.43028\u00b0W", "42\u00b014\u203206\u2033N 74\u00b023\u203221\u2033W\ufeff / \ufeff42.23500\u00b0N 74.38917\u00b0W"], "Mouth": "West Kill", "\u2022 location": "WSW of Lexington, New York, United States", "\u2022 elevation": "1,362 ft (415 m)"}}]	false
# Kinnared Kinnared is a locality situated in Hylte Municipality, Halland County, Sweden with 287 inhabitants in 2010.	enwiki/22444131	enwiki	22,444,131	Kinnared	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinnared	2022-06-10T18:55:02Z	en	Q2663557	38,381	{{Infobox settlement \|official_name = Kinnared \|image_skyline = \|image_caption = \|pushpin_map = Sweden Halland#Sweden \|pushpin_label_position = \|subdivision_type = [[Country]] \|subdivision_name = [[Sweden]] \|subdivision_type3 = [[Municipalities of Sweden\|Municipality]] \|subdivision_name3 = [[Hylte Municipality]] \|subdivision_type2 = [[Counties of Sweden\|County]] \|subdivision_name2 = [[Halland County]] \|subdivision_type1 = [[Provinces of Sweden\|Province]] \|subdivision_name1 = [[Halland]] \|area_footnotes = <ref name=scb>{{cite web \|url=http://www.scb.se/Statistik/MI/MI0810/2010A01/Tatorternami0810tab1_4.xls \|title=Tätorternas landareal, folkmängd och invånare per km<sup>2</sup> 2005 och 2010 \|date=14 December 2011 \|publisher=[[Statistics Sweden]] \|language=Swedish \|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120127055525/http://www.scb.se/Statistik/MI/MI0810/2010A01/Tatorternami0810tab1_4.xls \|archivedate=27 January 2012 \|url-status=live \|accessdate=10 January 2012 }}</ref> \|area_total_km2 = 0.91 \|population_as_of = 31 December 2010 \|population_footnotes = <ref name=scb /> \|population_total = 287 <!-- This is the official figure from Statistics Sweden (Statistiska centralbyrån). --> \|population_density_km2 = 316 \|timezone = [[Central European Time\|CET]] \|utc_offset = +1 \|timezone_DST = [[Central European Summer Time\|CEST]] \|utc_offset_DST = +2 \|coordinates = {{coord\|57\|02\|N\|13\|06\|E\|region:SE\|display=inline,title}} \|website = }} '''Kinnared''' is a [[urban areas of Sweden\|locality]] situated in [[Hylte Municipality]], [[Halland County]], [[Sweden]] with 287 inhabitants in 2010.<ref name=scb /> == References == {{Reflist}} {{Localities in Hylte Municipality}} {{authority control}} [[Category:Populated places in Hylte Municipality]]	1,092,507,473	[{"title": "Kinnared", "data": {"Country": "Sweden", "Province": "Halland", "County": "Halland County", "Municipality": "Hylte Municipality"}}, {"title": "Area", "data": {"\u2022 Total": "0.91 km2 (0.35 sq mi)"}}, {"title": "Population (31 December 2010)", "data": {"\u2022 Total": "287", "\u2022 Density": "316/km2 (820/sq mi)", "Time zone": "UTC+1 (CET)", "\u2022 Summer (DST)": "UTC+2 (CEST)"}}]	false
# Lepidogma latifasciata Lepidogma latifasciata is a species of snout moth in the genus Lepidogma. It was originally described, by Wileman in 1911, under the noctuid genus Eulocastra. It is known from Hondo, and Yoshino, Japan.	enwiki/34950425	enwiki	34,950,425	Lepidogma latifasciata	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lepidogma_latifasciata	2024-05-06T03:17:16Z	en	Q6527611	26,507	{{Short description\|Species of moth}} {{Speciesbox \| image = \| image_caption = \| taxon = Lepidogma latifasciata \| authority = ([[Alfred Ernest Wileman\|Wileman]], 1911) \| synonyms = *''Eulocastra latifasciata'' <small>Wileman, 1911</small> }} '''''Lepidogma latifasciata''''' is a species of [[Pyralidae\|snout moth]] in the genus ''[[Lepidogma]]''. It was originally described, by Wileman in 1911, under the [[Noctuidae\|noctuid]] genus ''[[Eulocastra]]''. It is known from [[Hondo, Kumamoto\|Hondo]], and [[Yoshino District, Nara\|Yoshino]], [[Japan]].<ref name="NHMLepIndex">{{LepIndex \|id=14303 \|accessdate=May 7, 2018}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Taxonbar\|from=Q6527611}} [[Category:Moths described in 1911]] [[Category:Epipaschiinae]] [[Category:Moths of Japan]] {{Epipaschiinae-stub}}	1,222,464,572	[{"title": "Scientific classification", "data": {"Domain": "Eukaryota", "Kingdom": "Animalia", "Phylum": "Arthropoda", "Class": "Insecta", "Order": "Lepidoptera", "Family": "Pyralidae", "Genus": "Lepidogma", "Species": "L. latifasciata"}}, {"title": "Binomial name", "data": {"Binomial name": "Lepidogma latifasciata \u00b7 (Wileman, 1911)"}}, {"title": "Synonyms", "data": {"Synonyms": "- Eulocastra latifasciata Wileman, 1911"}}]	false
# Mokhtaran Mokhtaran (Persian: مختاران, also Romanized as Mokhtārān, Moxtārān, and Mukhtārān) is a village in Naharjan Rural District, Mud District, Sarbisheh County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 804, in 212 families.	enwiki/36040012	enwiki	36,040,012	Mokhtaran	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mokhtaran	2024-10-30T12:24:18Z	en	Q6895327	70,559	{{Infobox settlement \|official_name =Mokhtaran \|native_name =مختاران \|settlement_type = village \|pushpin_map =Iran \|mapsize =150px \|subdivision_type = [[List of countries\|Country]] \|subdivision_name = {{flag\|Iran}} \|subdivision_type1 =[[Provinces of Iran\|Province]] \|subdivision_name1 =[[South Khorasan Province\|South Khorasan]] \|subdivision_type2 =[[Counties of Iran\|County]] \|subdivision_name2 = [[Sarbisheh County\|Sarbisheh]] \|subdivision_type3 =[[Bakhsh]] \|subdivision_name3 =[[Mud District\|Mud]] \|subdivision_type4 =[[Rural Districts of Iran\|Rural District]] \|subdivision_name4 =[[Naharjan Rural District\|Naharjan]] \|leader_title = \|leader_name = \|established_title = \|established_date = \|area_total_km2 = \|area_footnotes = \|population_as_of = 2006 \|population_total =804 \|population_density_km2 =auto \|timezone = [[Iran Standard Time\|IRST]] \|utc_offset = +3:30 \|timezone_DST = [[Iran Daylight Time\|IRDT]] \|utc_offset_DST = +4:30 \|coordinates = {{coord\|32\|28\|07\|N\|59\|22\|52\|E\|region:IR\|display=inline,title}} \|elevation_m = \|area_code = \|website = \|footnotes = }} '''Mokhtaran''' ({{langx\|fa\|مختاران}}, also [[Romanize]]d as '''Mokhtārān''', '''Moxtārān''', and '''Mukhtārān''')<ref>{{GEOnet3\|-3075616\|Mokhtaran}}</ref> is a village in [[Naharjan Rural District]], [[Mud District]], [[Sarbisheh County]], [[South Khorasan Province]], [[Iran]]. At the 2006 census, its population was 804, in 212 families.<ref>{{IranCensus2006\|29}}</ref> == References == {{reflist}} {{Sarbisheh County}} {{Portal\|Iran}} [[Category:Populated places in Sarbisheh County]] {{Sarbisheh-geo-stub}}	1,254,317,130	[{"title": "Mokhtaran \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646", "data": {"Country": "Iran", "Province": "South Khorasan", "County": "Sarbisheh", "Bakhsh": "Mud", "Rural District": "Naharjan"}}, {"title": "Population (2006)", "data": {"\u2022 Total": "804", "Time zone": "UTC+3:30 (IRST)", "\u2022 Summer (DST)": "UTC+4:30 (IRDT)"}}]	false
# Qolqol Rud Rural District Qolqol Rud Rural District (Persian: دهستان قلقل رود) is in Qolqol Rud District of Tuyserkan County, Hamadan province, Iran. It is administered from the city of Farasfaj. ## Demographics ### Population At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 6,221 in 1,469 households. There were 5,842 inhabitants in 1,695 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 4,686 in 1,429 households. The most populous of its 16 villages was Chasht Khvoreh, with 681 people.	enwiki/38500674	enwiki	38,500,674	Qolqol Rud Rural District	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qolqol_Rud_Rural_District	2024-11-16T17:42:04Z	en	Q7268067	87,774	{{Short description\|Rural district in Hamadan province, Iran}} {{distinguish\|Qolqol Rud District}}{{for\|the village\|Qolqol, Hamadan{{!}}Qolqol}} {{Use dmy dates\|date=October 2023}} {{Infobox settlement \|name = Qolqol Rud Rural District \|native_name = {{langx\|fa\|دهستان قلقل رود}} \|native_name_lang = fa \|settlement_type = [[Rural Districts of Iran\|Rural District]] \|image_skyline = \|imagesize = \|image_alt = \|image_caption = \|image_flag = \|flag_alt = \|image_seal = \|seal_alt = \|image_shield = \|shield_alt = \|etymology = \|nickname = \|motto = \|image_map = \|map_alt = \|map_caption = \|pushpin_map = Iran \|pushpin_map_alt = \|pushpin_map_caption = \|pushpin_label_position = \|coordinates = {{Coord\|34\|29\|45\|N\|48\|15\|30\|E\|dim:12km\|display=inline,title}} \|coordinates_footnotes = <ref>{{Cite map \|author=((OpenStreetMap contributors)) \|url=https://www.openstreetmap.org/?mlat=34.495833&mlon=48.258333&zoom=12#map=12/34.4958/48.2583\|website=[[OpenStreetMap]] \|title=Qolqol Rud Rural District (Tuyserkan County)\|date=16 November 2024\|access-date=16 November 2024\|lang=fa}}</ref> \|subdivision_type = Country \|subdivision_name = [[Iran]] \|subdivision_type1 = [[Provinces of Iran\|Province]] \|subdivision_name1 = [[Hamadan province\|Hamadan]] \|subdivision_type2 = [[Counties of Iran\|County]] \|subdivision_name2 = [[Tuyserkan County\|Tuyserkan]] \|subdivision_type3 = [[Bakhsh\|District]] \|subdivision_name3 = [[Qolqol Rud District\|Qolqol Rud]] \|established_title = \|established_date = \|founder = \|seat_type = Capital \|seat = [[Farasfaj]] \|leader_title = \|leader_name = \|leader_title1 = \|leader_name1 = \|unit_pref = Metric <!-- ALL fields with measurements have automatic unit conversion --> <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> \|area_footnotes = <!-- square kilometers --> \|area_total_km2 = \|elevation_footnotes = \|elevation_m = \|population_footnotes = <ref name="2016 Hamadan Province"/> \|population_as_of = 2016 \|population_total = 4686 \|population_density_km2 = auto \|population_note = \|population_demonym = \|timezone = [[Iran Standard Time\|IRST]] \|utc_offset = +3:30 \|postal_code = \|area_code = \|website = <!-- {{URL\|example.com}} --> \|module = \|footnotes = }} '''Qolqol Rud Rural District''' ({{langx\|fa\|دهستان قلقل رود}}) is in [[Qolqol Rud District]] of [[Tuyserkan County]], [[Hamadan province\|Hamadan]] province, [[Iran]].<ref name="Hamadan Province Structure">{{cite report\|title=Approval of the organization and chain of citizenship of the elements and units of the national divisions of Hamadan province, centered in Hamadan city\|language=fa\|website=lamtakam.com\|url=https://lamtakam.com/law/council_of_ministers/113025\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240211122913/https://lamtakam.com/law/council_of_ministers/113025\|publisher=Ministry of the Interior, Political Defense Commission of the Government Board\|last=Habibi\|first=Hassan\|archive-date=11 February 2024\|orig-date=Approved 21 June 1369\|date=c. 2024\|id=Proposal 3233.1.5.53; Letter 93808-907; Notification 82834/T134K\|access-date=11 February 2024}}</ref> It is administered from the city of [[Farasfaj]].<ref name="Tuyserkan County Rural Districts">{{cite report\|title=Creation and formation of seven rural districts including villages, farms and places in Tuyserkan County under Hamadan province\|language=fa\|website=lamtakam.com\|via=Lam ta Kam\|url=https://lamtakam.com/law/council_of_ministers/110088\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240211123721/https://lamtakam.com/law/council_of_ministers/110088\|publisher=Ministry of the Interior, Council of Ministers\|last=Mousavi\|first=Mirhossein\|archive-date=11 February 2024\|date=c. 2024\|orig-date=Approved 2 February 1366\|id=Proposal 9864.1.5.53\|access-date=11 February 2024}}</ref> ==Demographics== ===Population=== At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 6,221 in 1,469 households.<ref name="2006 Hamadan Province">{{cite report\|title=Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1385 (2006): Hamadan Province\|language=fa\|publisher=The Statistical Center of Iran\|website=amar.org.ir\|url=http://www.amar.org.ir/DesktopModules/FTPManager/upload/upload2360/newjkh/newjkh/13.xls\|access-date=25 September 2022\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110920093712/http://www.amar.org.ir/DesktopModules/FTPManager/upload/upload2360/newjkh/newjkh/13.xls\|format=Excel\|archive-date=20 September 2011}}</ref> There were 5,842 inhabitants in 1,695 households at the following census of 2011.<ref name="2011 Hamadan Province">{{cite report\|title=Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1390 (2011): Hamadan Province\|language=fa\|publisher=The Statistical Center of Iran\|website=irandataportal.syr.edu\|via=Iran Data Portal, Syracuse University\|url=https://irandataportal.syr.edu/wp-content/uploads/Hamadan.xls\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230117164705/https://irandataportal.syr.edu/wp-content/uploads/Hamadan.xls\|archive-date=17 January 2023\|access-date=19 December 2022\|format=Excel}}</ref> The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 4,686 in 1,429 households. The most populous of its 16 villages was [[Chasht Khvoreh]], with 681 people.<ref name="2016 Hamadan Province">{{cite report\|title=Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1395 (2016): Hamadan Province\|language=fa\|publisher=The Statistical Center of Iran\|website=amar.org.ir\|url=https://www.amar.org.ir/Portals/0/census/1395/results/abadi/CN95_HouseholdPopulationVillage_13.xlsx\|access-date=19 December 2022\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210421224006/https://www.amar.org.ir/Portals/0/census/1395/results/abadi/CN95_HouseholdPopulationVillage_13.xlsx\|format=Excel\|archive-date=21 April 2021}}</ref> ==See also== {{Portal-inline\|Iran}} {{clear}} == References == {{reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{Hamadan Province\|state=collapsed}} {{Tuyserkan County\|state=collapsed}} [[Category:Rural Districts of Hamadan province]] [[Category:Populated places in Tuyserkan County]] {{Tuyserkan-geo-stub}}	1,257,791,632	[{"title": "Qolqol Rud Rural District Persian: \u062f\u0647\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u0642\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u062f", "data": {"Country": "Iran", "Province": "Hamadan", "County": "Tuyserkan", "District": "Qolqol Rud", "Capital": "Farasfaj"}}, {"title": "Population (2016)", "data": {"\u2022 Total": "4,686", "Time zone": "UTC+3:30 (IRST)"}}]	false
# Lurid \| \| Wikipedia does not have an article on "lurid", but its sister project Wiktionary does: Read the Wiktionary entry "lurid" You can also: - Search for Lurid in Wikipedia to check for alternative titles or spellings. - Start the Lurid article, using the Article Wizard if you wish, or add a request for it; but please remember that Wikipedia is not a dictionary. \|	enwiki/74419158	enwiki	74,419,158	Lurid	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lurid	2023-07-22T17:36:26Z	en	null	6,536	{{wiktionary redirect\|lurid}} {{Short pages monitor}}<!-- This long comment was added to the page to prevent it from being listed on Special:Shortpages. It and the accompanying monitoring template were generated via Template:Long comment. Please do not remove the monitoring template without removing this comment as well.-->	1,166,607,938	[]	false
# Maraunenhof Maraunenhof was a suburban quarter of northern Königsberg, Germany. Its territory is now part of the Leningradsky District of Kaliningrad, Russia. ## History The estate Maraunenhof, originally Maraunen, was located in the forest west of the Oberteich and north of Tragheim since 1571. It was named after an Old Prussian farmer named Maraun, who acquired the land from Löbenicht in 1605. In 1651 it was reacquired by Löbenicht. In 1798 it was documented as the Gasthaus Maraunenhof. Part of the estate of Maraunenhof was transferred from the rural district of Königsberg (Landkreis Königsberg i. Pr.) into the city of Königsberg (Stadtkreis Königsberg i. Pr) on 1 April 1905, with the remainder following on 10 June 1927. A break was made in Königsberg's city walls near the Wrangel Tower (Wrangelturm) in 1906 to allow construction of a road north through Tragheimsdorf to Maraunenhof. The Königsberger Terrain-Aktiengesellschaft Oberteich-Marauenhof, a private development company, built Maraunenhof into a suburb of upper class villas along the northern shore of the Oberteich ca. 1911. Parks in Maraunenhof included Max-Aschmann-Park, named after the merchant Max Aschmann, and the scenic Stadtgärtnerei, established by Garden Inspector Paul Käber (1869-1919). The quarter's mostly Protestant residents attended the Herzog-Albrecht-Gedächtniskirche at König-Ottokar-platz, named after King Ottokar II of Bohemia; in 1934 the square was renamed Herzog-Albrecht-Platz after Albert, Duke of Prussia. In 1935 a military hospital was opened near Max-Aschmann-Park for Königsberg's garrison. The quarter Tragheimer Palve developed just west of Maraunenhof. The football club VfB Königsberg played its home games at the Sportplatz des Vereins für Bewegungs Spiele near the Stadtgärtnerei, aside from 1940-41 when they played at the Sportplatz am Friedländer Tor between Haberberg and Rosenau. The women's athletic club Königsberger Damen Sportverein also played along Aschmannallee in Maraunenhof. While most of Königsberg was heavily damaged by the 1944 Bombing of Königsberg and the 1945 Battle of Königsberg, Maraunenhof was relatively unscathed by World War II.	enwiki/37980480	enwiki	37,980,480	Maraunenhof	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maraunenhof	2023-03-17T18:25:21Z	en	Q1397611	35,083	[[File:Калининград, улица Гоголя, 1.JPG\|thumb\|350px\|Villa in Maraunenhof, 2011]] '''Maraunenhof''' was a suburban [[Quarter (urban subdivision)\|quarter]] of northern [[Königsberg]], [[Germany]]. Its territory is now part of the [[Leningradsky Administrative District, Kaliningrad\|Leningradsky District]] of [[Kaliningrad]], [[Russia]]. ==History== The estate Maraunenhof, originally Maraunen, was located in the forest west of the [[Upper Pond (Kaliningrad)\|Oberteich]] and north of [[Tragheim]] since 1571.<ref>Gause II, p. 405</ref> It was named after an [[Old Prussians\|Old Prussian]] farmer named Maraun, who acquired the land from [[Löbenicht]] in 1605.<ref>Mühlpfordt, p. 95</ref> In 1651 it was reacquired by [[Löbenicht]].<ref name="A209">Albinus, p. 209</ref> In 1798 it was documented as the [[Gasthaus]] Maraunenhof.<ref name="A209"/> Part of the estate of Maraunenhof was transferred from the rural district of Königsberg ([[Landkreis Königsberg i. Pr.]]) into the city of Königsberg ([[Stadtkreis]] Königsberg i. Pr) on 1 April 1905, with the remainder following on 10 June 1927. A break was made in Königsberg's city walls near the [[Wrangel Tower]] (''Wrangelturm'') in 1906 to allow construction of a road north through [[Tragheimsdorf]] to Maraunenhof. The Königsberger Terrain-Aktiengesellschaft Oberteich-Marauenhof, a private development company, built Maraunenhof into a suburb of upper class villas along the northern shore of the Oberteich ca. 1911.<ref>Gause II, p. 652</ref> Parks in Maraunenhof included Max-Aschmann-Park, named after the merchant [[Max Aschmann]],<ref>Albinus, p. 94</ref> and the scenic Stadtgärtnerei, established by Garden Inspector Paul Käber (1869-1919). The quarter's mostly Protestant residents attended the [[Herzog-Albrecht-Gedächtniskirche]] at König-Ottokar-platz, named after King [[Ottokar II of Bohemia]]; in 1934 the square was renamed Herzog-Albrecht-Platz after [[Albert, Duke of Prussia]]. In 1935 a military hospital was opened near Max-Aschmann-Park for Königsberg's garrison. The quarter [[Tragheimer Palve]] developed just west of Maraunenhof. The football club [[VfB Königsberg]] played its home games at the Sportplatz des Vereins für Bewegungs Spiele near the Stadtgärtnerei, aside from 1940-41 when they played at the Sportplatz am Friedländer Tor between [[Haberberg]] and [[Rosenau (Königsberg)\|Rosenau]]. The women's athletic club [[Königsberger Damen Sportverein]] also played along Aschmannallee in Maraunenhof. While most of Königsberg was heavily damaged by the 1944 [[Bombing of Königsberg]] and the 1945 [[Battle of Königsberg]], Maraunenhof was relatively unscathed by [[World War II]]. ==Notes== {{reflist}} ==References== {{cite book\|last=Albinus\|first=Robert\|title=Lexikon der Stadt Königsberg Pr. und Umgebung\|year=1985\|publisher=Verlag Gerhard Rautenberg\|location=Leer\|pages=371\|isbn=3-7921-0320-6\|language=de}} {{cite book\|last=Gause\|first=Fritz\|author-link=Fritz Gause\|title=Die Geschichte der Stadt Königsberg. Band II: Von der Königskrönung bis zum Ausbruch des Ersten Weltkriegs\|year=1968\|publisher=Böhlau Verlag\|location=Köln\|pages=761\|language=de}} *{{cite book\|last=Mühlpfordt\|first=Herbert Meinhard\|author-link=Herbert Meinhard Mühlpfordt\|title=Königsberg von A bis Z\|year=1972\|publisher=Aufstieg-Verlag\|location=München\|pages=168\|isbn=3-7612-0092-7\|language=de}} {{coord\|54\|44\|01\|N\|20\|31\|12\|E\|region:RU-KGD_type:city_source:kolossus-dewiki\|display=title}} [[Category:Former subdivisions of Königsberg]] [[Category:Populated places established in 1911]] {{Germany-hist-stub}}	1,145,190,447	[]	false
# List of integrals of hyperbolic functions The following is a list of integrals (anti-derivative functions) of hyperbolic functions. For a complete list of integral functions, see list of integrals. In all formulas the constant a is assumed to be nonzero, and C denotes the constant of integration. ## Integrals involving only hyperbolic sine functions - {\displaystyle \int \sinh ax\,dx={\frac {1}{a}}\cosh ax+C} - {\displaystyle \int \sinh ^{2}ax\,dx={\frac {1}{4a}}\sinh 2ax-{\frac {x}{2}}+C} - {\displaystyle \int \sinh ^{n}ax\,dx={\begin{cases}{\frac {1}{an}}(\sinh ^{n-1}ax)(\cosh ax)-{\frac {n-1}{n}}\displaystyle \int \sinh ^{n-2}ax\,dx,&n>0\\{\frac {1}{a(n+1)}}(\sinh ^{n+1}ax)(\cosh ax)-{\frac {n+2}{n+1}}\displaystyle \int \sinh ^{n+2}ax\,dx,&n<0,n\neq -1\end{cases}}} - {\displaystyle {\begin{aligned}\int {\frac {dx}{\sinh ax}}&={\frac {1}{a}}\ln \left\|\tanh {\frac {ax}{2}}\right\|+C\\&={\frac {1}{a}}\ln \left\|{\frac {\cosh ax-1}{\sinh ax}}\right\|+C\\&={\frac {1}{a}}\ln \left\|{\frac {\sinh ax}{\cosh ax+1}}\right\|+C\\&={\frac {1}{2a}}\ln \left\|{\frac {\cosh ax-1}{\cosh ax+1}}\right\|+C\end{aligned}}} - {\displaystyle \int {\frac {dx}{\sinh ^{n}ax}}=-{\frac {\cosh ax}{a(n-1)\sinh ^{n-1}ax}}-{\frac {n-2}{n-1}}\int {\frac {dx}{\sinh ^{n-2}ax}}\qquad {\mbox{(for }}n\neq 1{\mbox{)}}} - {\displaystyle \int x\sinh ax\,dx={\frac {1}{a}}x\cosh ax-{\frac {1}{a^{2}}}\sinh ax+C} - {\displaystyle \int (\sinh ax)(\sinh bx)\,dx={\frac {1}{a^{2}-b^{2}}}{\big (}a(\sinh bx)(\cosh ax)-b(\cosh bx)(\sinh ax){\big )}+C\qquad {\mbox{(for }}a^{2}\neq b^{2}{\mbox{)}}} ## Integrals involving only hyperbolic cosine functions - {\displaystyle \int \cosh ax\,dx={\frac {1}{a}}\sinh ax+C} - {\displaystyle \int \cosh ^{2}ax\,dx={\frac {1}{4a}}\sinh 2ax+{\frac {x}{2}}+C} - {\displaystyle \int \cosh ^{n}ax\,dx={\begin{cases}{\frac {1}{an}}(\sinh ax)(\cosh ^{n-1}ax)+{\frac {n-1}{n}}\displaystyle \int \cosh ^{n-2}ax\,dx,&n>0\\-{\frac {1}{a(n+1)}}(\sinh ax)(\cosh ^{n+1}ax)+{\frac {n+2}{n+1}}\displaystyle \int \cosh ^{n+2}ax\,dx,&n<0,n\neq -1\end{cases}}} - {\displaystyle {\begin{aligned}\int {\frac {dx}{\cosh ax}}&={\frac {2}{a}}\arctan e^{ax}+C\\&={\frac {1}{a}}\arctan(\sinh ax)+C\end{aligned}}} - {\displaystyle \int {\frac {dx}{\cosh ^{n}ax}}={\frac {\sinh ax}{a(n-1)\cosh ^{n-1}ax}}+{\frac {n-2}{n-1}}\int {\frac {dx}{\cosh ^{n-2}ax}}\qquad {\mbox{(for }}n\neq 1{\mbox{)}}} - {\displaystyle \int x\cosh ax\,dx={\frac {1}{a}}x\sinh ax-{\frac {1}{a^{2}}}\cosh ax+C} - {\displaystyle \int x^{2}\cosh ax\,dx=-{\frac {2x\cosh ax}{a^{2}}}+\left({\frac {x^{2}}{a}}+{\frac {2}{a^{3}}}\right)\sinh ax+C} - {\displaystyle \int (\cosh ax)(\cosh bx)\,dx={\frac {1}{a^{2}-b^{2}}}{\big (}a(\sinh ax)(\cosh bx)-b(\sinh bx)(\cosh ax){\big )}+C\qquad {\mbox{(for }}a^{2}\neq b^{2}{\mbox{)}}} - {\displaystyle \int {\frac {dx}{1+\cosh(ax)}}={\frac {2}{a}}{\frac {1}{1+e^{-ax}}}+C\quad } or {\displaystyle {\frac {2}{a}}} times The Logistic Function ## Other integrals ### Integrals of hyperbolic tangent, cotangent, secant, cosecant functions - {\displaystyle \int \tanh x\,dx=\ln \cosh x+C} - {\displaystyle \int \tanh ^{2}ax\,dx=x-{\frac {\tanh ax}{a}}+C} - {\displaystyle \int \tanh ^{n}ax\,dx=-{\frac {1}{a(n-1)}}\tanh ^{n-1}ax+\int \tanh ^{n-2}ax\,dx\qquad {\mbox{(for }}n\neq 1{\mbox{)}}} - {\displaystyle \int \coth x\,dx=\ln \|\sinh x\|+C,{\text{ for }}x\neq 0} - {\displaystyle \int \coth ^{n}ax\,dx=-{\frac {1}{a(n-1)}}\coth ^{n-1}ax+\int \coth ^{n-2}ax\,dx\qquad {\mbox{(for }}n\neq 1{\mbox{)}}} - {\displaystyle \int \operatorname {sech} \,x\,dx=\arctan \,(\sinh x)+C} - {\displaystyle \int \operatorname {csch} \,x\,dx=\ln \left\|\tanh {x \over 2}\right\|+C=\ln \left\|\coth {x}-\operatorname {csch} {x}\right\|+C,{\text{ for }}x\neq 0} ### Integrals involving hyperbolic sine and cosine functions - {\displaystyle \int (\cosh ax)(\sinh bx)\,dx={\frac {1}{a^{2}-b^{2}}}{\big (}a(\sinh ax)(\sinh bx)-b(\cosh ax)(\cosh bx){\big )}+C\qquad {\mbox{(for }}a^{2}\neq b^{2}{\mbox{)}}} - {\displaystyle {\begin{aligned}\int {\frac {\cosh ^{n}ax}{\sinh ^{m}ax}}\,dx&={\frac {\cosh ^{n-1}ax}{a(n-m)\sinh ^{m-1}ax}}+{\frac {n-1}{n-m}}\int {\frac {\cosh ^{n-2}ax}{\sinh ^{m}ax}}\,dx\qquad {\mbox{(for }}m\neq n{\mbox{)}}\\&=-{\frac {\cosh ^{n+1}ax}{a(m-1)\sinh ^{m-1}ax}}+{\frac {n-m+2}{m-1}}\int {\frac {\cosh ^{n}ax}{\sinh ^{m-2}ax}}\,dx\qquad {\mbox{(for }}m\neq 1{\mbox{)}}\\&=-{\frac {\cosh ^{n-1}ax}{a(m-1)\sinh ^{m-1}ax}}+{\frac {n-1}{m-1}}\int {\frac {\cosh ^{n-2}ax}{\sinh ^{m-2}ax}}\,dx\qquad {\mbox{(for }}m\neq 1{\mbox{)}}\end{aligned}}} - {\displaystyle {\begin{aligned}\int {\frac {\sinh ^{m}ax}{\cosh ^{n}ax}}\,dx&={\frac {\sinh ^{m-1}ax}{a(m-n)\cosh ^{n-1}ax}}+{\frac {m-1}{n-m}}\int {\frac {\sinh ^{m-2}ax}{\cosh ^{n}ax}}\,dx\qquad {\mbox{(for }}m\neq n{\mbox{)}}\\&={\frac {\sinh ^{m+1}ax}{a(n-1)\cosh ^{n-1}ax}}+{\frac {m-n+2}{n-1}}\int {\frac {\sinh ^{m}ax}{\cosh ^{n-2}ax}}\,dx\qquad {\mbox{(for }}n\neq 1{\mbox{)}}\\&=-{\frac {\sinh ^{m-1}ax}{a(n-1)\cosh ^{n-1}ax}}+{\frac {m-1}{n-1}}\int {\frac {\sinh ^{m-2}ax}{\cosh ^{n-2}ax}}\,dx\qquad {\mbox{(for }}n\neq 1{\mbox{)}}\end{aligned}}} ### Integrals involving hyperbolic and trigonometric functions - {\displaystyle \int \sinh(ax+b)\sin(cx+d)\,dx={\frac {a}{a^{2}+c^{2}}}\cosh(ax+b)\sin(cx+d)-{\frac {c}{a^{2}+c^{2}}}\sinh(ax+b)\cos(cx+d)+C} - {\displaystyle \int \sinh(ax+b)\cos(cx+d)\,dx={\frac {a}{a^{2}+c^{2}}}\cosh(ax+b)\cos(cx+d)+{\frac {c}{a^{2}+c^{2}}}\sinh(ax+b)\sin(cx+d)+C} - {\displaystyle \int \cosh(ax+b)\sin(cx+d)\,dx={\frac {a}{a^{2}+c^{2}}}\sinh(ax+b)\sin(cx+d)-{\frac {c}{a^{2}+c^{2}}}\cosh(ax+b)\cos(cx+d)+C} - {\displaystyle \int \cosh(ax+b)\cos(cx+d)\,dx={\frac {a}{a^{2}+c^{2}}}\sinh(ax+b)\cos(cx+d)+{\frac {c}{a^{2}+c^{2}}}\cosh(ax+b)\sin(cx+d)+C}	enwiki/234998	enwiki	234,998	List of integrals of hyperbolic functions	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_integrals_of_hyperbolic_functions	2025-03-13T04:36:49Z	en	Q484632	149,009	{{Short description\|none}} The following is a list of [[integral]]s ([[anti-derivative]] functions) of [[hyperbolic function]]s. For a complete list of integral functions, see [[list of integrals]]. In all formulas the constant ''a'' is assumed to be nonzero, and ''C'' denotes the [[constant of integration]]. ==Integrals involving only hyperbolic sine functions== {{startplainlist\|indent=1}} * <math>\int\sinh ax\,dx = \frac{1}{a}\cosh ax+C</math> * <math>\int\sinh^2 ax\,dx = \frac{1}{4a}\sinh 2ax - \frac{x}{2}+C</math> * <math>\int\sinh^n ax\,dx = \begin{cases} \frac{1}{an}(\sinh^{n-1} ax)(\cosh ax) - \frac{n-1}{n}\displaystyle\int\sinh^{n-2} ax\,dx, & n>0 \\ \frac{1}{a(n+1)}(\sinh^{n+1} ax)(\cosh ax) - \frac{n+2}{n+1}\displaystyle\int\sinh^{n+2}ax\,dx, & n<0, n\neq -1 \end{cases} </math> * <math>\begin{align} \int\frac{dx}{\sinh ax} &= \frac{1}{a} \ln\left\|\tanh\frac{ax}{2}\right\|+C \\ &= \frac{1}{a} \ln\left\|\frac{\cosh ax - 1}{\sinh ax}\right\|+C \\ &= \frac{1}{a} \ln\left\|\frac{\sinh ax}{\cosh ax + 1}\right\|+C \\ &= \frac{1}{2a} \ln\left\|\frac{\cosh ax - 1}{\cosh ax + 1}\right\|+C \end{align}</math> * <math>\int\frac{dx}{\sinh^n ax} = -\frac{\cosh ax}{a(n-1)\sinh^{n-1} ax}-\frac{n-2}{n-1}\int\frac{dx}{\sinh^{n-2} ax} \qquad\mbox{(for }n\neq 1\mbox{)}</math> * <math>\int x\sinh ax\,dx = \frac{1}{a} x\cosh ax - \frac{1}{a^2}\sinh ax+C</math> * <math>\int (\sinh ax)(\sinh bx)\,dx = \frac{1}{a^2-b^2} \big(a(\sinh bx)(\cosh ax) - b(\cosh bx)(\sinh ax)\big)+C \qquad\mbox{(for }a^2\neq b^2\mbox{)}</math> {{endplainlist}} ==Integrals involving only hyperbolic cosine functions== {{startplainlist\|indent=1}} * <math>\int\cosh ax\,dx = \frac{1}{a}\sinh ax+C</math> * <math>\int\cosh^2 ax\,dx = \frac{1}{4a}\sinh 2ax + \frac{x}{2}+C</math> * <math>\int\cosh^n ax\,dx = \begin{cases} \frac{1}{an}(\sinh ax)(\cosh^{n-1} ax) + \frac{n-1}{n}\displaystyle\int\cosh^{n-2} ax\,dx, & n>0 \\ -\frac{1}{a(n+1)}(\sinh ax)(\cosh^{n+1} ax) + \frac{n+2}{n+1}\displaystyle\int\cosh^{n+2}ax\,dx, & n<0, n\neq -1 \end{cases} </math> * <math>\begin{align} \int\frac{dx}{\cosh ax} &= \frac{2}{a} \arctan e^{ax}+C \\ &= \frac{1}{a} \arctan (\sinh ax)+C \end{align}</math> * <math>\int\frac{dx}{\cosh^n ax} = \frac{\sinh ax}{a(n-1)\cosh^{n-1} ax}+\frac{n-2}{n-1}\int\frac{dx}{\cosh^{n-2} ax} \qquad\mbox{(for }n\neq 1\mbox{)}</math> * <math>\int x\cosh ax\,dx = \frac{1}{a} x\sinh ax - \frac{1}{a^2}\cosh ax+C</math> * <math>\int x^2 \cosh ax\,dx = -\frac{2x \cosh ax}{a^2} + \left(\frac{x^2}{a}+\frac{2}{a^3}\right) \sinh ax+C</math> * <math>\int (\cosh ax)(\cosh bx)\,dx = \frac{1}{a^2-b^2} \big(a(\sinh ax)(\cosh bx) - b(\sinh bx)(\cosh ax)\big)+C \qquad\mbox{(for }a^2\neq b^2\mbox{)}</math> <math>\int \frac{dx}{1+\cosh(ax)} = \frac{2}{a} \frac{1}{1+e^{-ax}}+C\quad</math> or <math>\frac{2}{a}</math> times [[Logistic function\|The Logistic Function]] {{endplainlist}} ==Other integrals== ===Integrals of hyperbolic tangent, cotangent, secant, cosecant functions=== {{startplainlist\|indent=1}} <math>\int \tanh x \, dx = \ln \cosh x + C</math> * <math>\int\tanh^2 ax\,dx = x - \frac{\tanh ax}{a}+C</math> * <math>\int \tanh^n ax\,dx = -\frac{1}{a(n-1)}\tanh^{n-1} ax+\int\tanh^{n-2} ax\,dx \qquad\mbox{(for }n\neq 1\mbox{)}</math> * <math>\int \coth x \, dx = \ln\| \sinh x \| + C , \text{ for } x \neq 0 </math> * <math>\int \coth^n ax\,dx = -\frac{1}{a(n-1)}\coth^{n-1} ax+\int\coth^{n-2} ax\,dx \qquad\mbox{(for }n\neq 1\mbox{)}</math> * <math>\int \operatorname{sech}\,x \, dx = \arctan\,(\sinh x) + C</math> * <math>\int \operatorname{csch}\,x \, dx = \ln\left\| \tanh {x \over2}\right\| + C = \ln\left\|\coth{x}-\operatorname{csch}{x}\right\|+C, \text{ for } x \neq 0 </math> {{endplainlist}} ===Integrals involving hyperbolic sine and cosine functions=== {{startplainlist\|indent=1}} * <math>\int (\cosh ax)(\sinh bx)\,dx = \frac{1}{a^2-b^2} \big(a(\sinh ax)(\sinh bx) - b(\cosh ax)(\cosh bx)\big)+C \qquad\mbox{(for }a^2\neq b^2\mbox{)}</math> * <math>\begin{align} \int\frac{\cosh^n ax}{\sinh^m ax}\,dx &= \frac{\cosh^{n-1} ax}{a(n-m)\sinh^{m-1} ax} + \frac{n-1}{n-m}\int\frac{\cosh^{n-2} ax}{\sinh^m ax}\,dx \qquad\mbox{(for }m\neq n\mbox{)} \\ &= -\frac{\cosh^{n+1} ax}{a(m-1)\sinh^{m-1} ax} + \frac{n-m+2}{m-1}\int\frac{\cosh^n ax}{\sinh^{m-2} ax}\,dx \qquad\mbox{(for }m\neq 1\mbox{)} \\ &= -\frac{\cosh^{n-1} ax}{a(m-1)\sinh^{m-1} ax} + \frac{n-1}{m-1}\int\frac{\cosh^{n-2} ax}{\sinh^{m-2} ax}\,dx \qquad\mbox{(for }m\neq 1\mbox{)} \end{align}</math> * <math>\begin{align} \int\frac{\sinh^m ax}{\cosh^n ax}\,dx &= \frac{\sinh^{m-1} ax}{a(m-n)\cosh^{n-1} ax} + \frac{m-1}{n-m}\int\frac{\sinh^{m-2} ax}{\cosh^n ax}\,dx \qquad\mbox{(for }m\neq n\mbox{)} \\ &= \frac{\sinh^{m+1} ax}{a(n-1)\cosh^{n-1} ax} + \frac{m-n+2}{n-1}\int\frac{\sinh^m ax}{\cosh^{n-2} ax}\,dx \qquad\mbox{(for }n\neq 1\mbox{)} \\ &= -\frac{\sinh^{m-1} ax}{a(n-1)\cosh^{n-1} ax} + \frac{m-1}{n-1}\int\frac{\sinh^{m -2} ax}{\cosh^{n-2} ax}\,dx \qquad\mbox{(for }n\neq 1\mbox{)} \end{align}</math> {{endplainlist}} ===Integrals involving hyperbolic and trigonometric functions=== {{startplainlist\|indent=1}} * <math>\int \sinh (ax+b)\sin (cx+d)\,dx = \frac{a}{a^2+c^2}\cosh(ax+b)\sin(cx+d)-\frac{c}{a^2+c^2}\sinh(ax+b)\cos(cx+d)+C</math> * <math>\int \sinh (ax+b)\cos (cx+d)\,dx = \frac{a}{a^2+c^2}\cosh(ax+b)\cos(cx+d)+\frac{c}{a^2+c^2}\sinh(ax+b)\sin(cx+d)+C</math> * <math>\int \cosh (ax+b)\sin (cx+d)\,dx = \frac{a}{a^2+c^2}\sinh(ax+b)\sin(cx+d)-\frac{c}{a^2+c^2}\cosh(ax+b)\cos(cx+d)+C</math> * <math>\int \cosh (ax+b)\cos (cx+d)\,dx = \frac{a}{a^2+c^2}\sinh(ax+b)\cos(cx+d)+\frac{c}{a^2+c^2}\cosh(ax+b)\sin(cx+d)+C</math> {{endplainlist}} {{Lists of integrals}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Integrals of hyperbolic functions}} [[Category:Exponentials]] [[Category:Lists of integrals\|Hyperbolic functions]]	1,280,204,022	[]	true
# Leptothecata Leptothecata, or thecate hydroids, are an order of hydrozoans in the phylum Cnidaria. Their closest living relatives are the athecate hydroids, which are similar enough to have always been considered closely related, and the very apomorphic Siphonophorae, which were placed outside the "Hydroida". Given that there are no firm rules for synonymy for high-ranked taxa, alternative names like Leptomedusa, Thecaphora or Thecata, with or without the ending emended to "-ae", are also often used for Leptothecata. In the sessile stage, Leptothecata are surrounded by a chitinous outer layer as their exoskeleton, including the gonophores, their reproductive organ. Leptothecata exhibit radial symmetry, and their gonads can be found in the radial canals of the medusa stage. Their habits range from benthic to planktonic. The polyps and colonial forms are benthic, whilst the medusae are planktonic. Leptothecata exhibit extensive, complex variation. Thecata colonies also have extensive specialization due to their polyps' function and variation. Most Leptothecata possess statocysts, which are used for defence and protection. The classes that have lost their statocysts have been changed ancestrally over time rather than a direct loss. The approximately 1,900 species of Leptothecata are characterized by a number of features: Their polyps are always living in colonies with the hydranths set in hydrotheca which are usually permanent and often long enough so the animal can fully retract into it; some have very reduced hydrothecae resembling Anthoathecata. There is a single whorl of tentacles. The gonophores are borne on much reduced hydranths and usually protected in a peridermal gonotheca. Medusae forming on fully developed hydranths are extremely rare; usually the gonophores develop into medusae or into sessile sporosacs. The medusae have a shallow bell, bear the gonads on their radial canals, and usually have statocysts which are formed only from epidermal tissue and more than four tentacles and. The cnidome never has stenoteles. ## Characteristics Colony architecture among Leptothecata comprises extensive diversity found in the hydrozoans. Their life cycles have been found to be connected with changes in colony shapes. Zooid polymorphism within the colonies are usually specialized. Polyps that make up the colonies tend to have three specialities and functions. First being the gastrozooid, which has their speciality of nutrition and digesting the food. Second, the gonozooid which is the reproductive polyp. Third, being the dactylozooid which function works in defense for the colony. The dactylozooid recently had become more highly variable with not being present in some thecata colony forms, and only possessing the gastrozooid and gonozooid polyps. Thecata colonies have detectable shapes and arrangements allowing for distinguishing classification between one another. One major shape is when the colonies are erected off a branched colony. Another major shape of thecata is where the colonies can be erected off an unbranched stem. Stolonal colonies are a final major type where their polyps are connected to the creeping part of the colony. Where most cases of the erected branched shape have been found to be derived over time. Medusae tend to be pelagic. But there are specific medusae species while at the medusa stage can still remain benthic. Polyps can also be free floating, which are called pelagic polyps. Similarly, their gastroular and nervous system have great complexity, as well as their shape. While medusae due tend to lack any presence of visible sense organs. Leptothecata have significant synapomorphies that are present in most of all their species. In regards to their gastrozooids, Lephtothecata have the theca layer on their polyps. Which has allowed the synapomorphy for Leptothecata to form hydrothecae that is also made of theca, that surrounds the gonozooid. ## Reproduction and development Leptothecata have distinguishing factors in the presence of morphological dimorphism. The dimorphism in the species classes has led to great complexity within their taxonomic identification. Majority of the thecate hydroids use asexual reproduction in response to budding. They have also been known for their plasticity, allowing them to adapt and grow in their given environment. Thecata's branch has a mutual similarity based on mature gamete localization, where they possess their mature gametes located through their radial canals. ## Distribution Among Leptothecata's diversified species, they have great variability within their organization and life cycles. Leptothecata can be found worldwide in all marine environments. The location of where Leptothecata are found ranges from shallow waters to the deep sea, most being marine species. In their polyp and medusa form, due to natural factors they can travel outside their native location. This is usually done by currents or if attached to other vertebrates. Due to the hydroids' broad range of locations, they also have been known to play in many ecosystem factors. They provide shelter and protection and are a known food source for other marine species. Leptothecata has been the main attraction in many great expeditions and studies due to the broad spectrum of thecate hydroids within their order. These developments have led to further discoveries of finding locations where thecate hydroids can be relatively rich in the marine environment. Allowing researchers to study a range of differences based on the colonies, the hydrotheca and even the pairs of thecae themselves. ## Notable species of Leptothecata - Air fern (Sertularia argentea), sold dried as novelty "plants" and aquarium ornaments - Crystal jelly (Aequorea victoria), a bioluminescent hydrozoan - Sea fur (Obelia spp.), a common coastal polyp and medusa ## Taxonomy and systematics The thecate hydroids were formerly placed in the paraphyletic "Hydroida" as the suborder Leptomedusa. Currently, the following families are classified within the order Leptothecata: - Basal and incertae sedis - Leptothecata - Family - Family Aequoreidae - Family Barcinidae - Family Blackfordiidae - Family Bonneviellidae - Family Campanulariidae - Family Campanulinidae - Family Cirrholoveniidae - Family Clathrozoidae - Family Dipleurosomatidae - Family Eirenidae - Family Haleciidae - Family Hebellidae - Family Lafoeidae - Family Laodiceidae - Family Lineolariidae - Family Lovenellidae - Family Malagazziidae - Family Melicertidae - Family Mitrocomidae - Family Octocannoididae - Family Orchistomatidae - Family †Palaequoreidae - Family Phialellidae - Family Phialuciidae - Family Staurothecidae - Family Sugiuridae - Family Symplectoscyphidae - Family Syntheciidae - Family Teclaiidae - Family Tiarannidae - Family Tiaropsidae - Family Zygophylacidae - Superfamily Plumularioidea - Family Aglaopheniidae - Family Halopterididae - Family Kirchenpaueriidae - Family Phylactothecidae - Family Plumaleciidae - Family Plumulariidae - Family Schizotrichidae - Superfamily Sertularioidea - Family Sertularellidae - Family Sertulariidae - Family Thyroscyphidae	enwiki/18349037	enwiki	18,349,037	Leptothecata	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leptothecata	2024-04-20T04:43:24Z	en	Q5122184	77,190	{{Short description\|Order of cnidarians with hydrothecae}} {{Automatic taxobox \| name = Thecate hydroids \| image = Aequorea3.jpeg \| image_caption = [[Crystal Jelly]] (''Aequorea victoria'', [[Conica (Hydrozoa)\|Conica]]: [[Aequoreidae]]) with the [[parasitic]] [[amphipod]] ''[[Hyperia medusarum]]'' \| taxon = Leptothecata \| authority = Cornelius, 1992 \| synonyms = * Leptomedusa <small>Haeckel, 1879</small> * Leptomedusae <small>Haeckel, 1879</small> * Leptothecatae <small>Cornelius, 1992</small> * Thecaphora <small>Hincks, 1868</small> * Thecaphorae <small>Hincks, 1868</small> * Thecata <small>Fleming, 1828</small> * Thecatae <small>Fleming, 1828</small> }} '''Leptothecata''', or '''thecate hydroids''', are an [[order (biology)\|order]] of hydrozoans in the phylum [[Cnidaria]]. Their closest living relatives are the [[athecate hydroids]], which are similar enough to have always been considered closely related, and the very [[apomorph]]ic [[Siphonophorae]], which were placed outside the "Hydroida". Given that there are no firm rules for [[synonym (biology)\|synonymy]] for high-ranked [[taxa]], alternative names like '''Leptomedusa''', '''Thecaphora''' or '''Thecata''', with or without the ending emended to "-ae", are also often used for Leptothecata.<ref>Schuchert (2005a)</ref> In the sessile stage, Leptothecata are surrounded by a chitinous outer layer as their exoskeleton, including the [[gonophore]]s, their reproductive organ. Leptothecata exhibit radial symmetry, and their gonads can be found in the radial canals of the medusa stage. Their habits range from benthic to planktonic. The polyps and colonial forms are benthic, whilst the medusae are planktonic. Leptothecata exhibit extensive, complex variation.<ref>[1]</ref> Thecata colonies also have extensive specialization due to their polyps' function and variation. Most Leptothecata possess statocysts, which are used for defence and protection. The classes that have lost their statocysts have been changed ancestrally over time rather than a direct loss.<ref>[3]</ref> [[File:Halecium-muricatum.jpg\|left\|thumb\|250px\|The hydroid ''[[Halecium muricatum]]'', Gulen Dive Resort, Norway]] The approximately 1,900 [[species]] of Leptothecata are characterized by a number of features: Their [[polyp (zoology)\|polyp]]s are always living in colonies with the [[hydranth]]s set in [[hydrotheca]] which are usually permanent and often long enough so the animal can fully retract into it; some have very reduced hydrothecae resembling [[Anthoathecata]]. There is a single [[Whorl (biology)\|whorl]] of [[tentacle]]s. The [[gonophore]]s are borne on much reduced hydranths and usually protected in a peridermal [[wikt:gonotheca\|gonotheca]]. [[Medusa (biology)\|Medusae]] forming on fully developed hydranths are extremely rare; usually the gonophores develop into medusae or into sessile [[sporosac]]s. The medusae have a shallow bell, bear the [[gonad]]s on their [[radial canal]]s, and usually have [[statocyst]]s which are formed only from [[Epidermis (skin)\|epidermal]] tissue and more than four tentacles and. The [[cnidome]] never has [[stenotele]]s. == Characteristics == Colony architecture among Leptothecata comprises extensive diversity found in the hydrozoans. Their life cycles have been found to be connected with changes in colony shapes. Zooid polymorphism within the colonies are usually specialized. Polyps that make up the colonies tend to have three specialities and functions. First being the gastrozooid, which has their speciality of nutrition and digesting the food. Second, the gonozooid which is the reproductive polyp. Third, being the dactylozooid which function works in defense for the colony. The dactylozooid recently had become more highly variable with not being present in some thecata colony forms, and only possessing the gastrozooid and gonozooid polyps.<ref>[4]</ref> Thecata colonies have detectable shapes and arrangements allowing for distinguishing classification between one another. One major shape is when the colonies are erected off a branched colony. Another major shape of thecata is where the colonies can be erected off an unbranched stem. Stolonal colonies are a final major type where their polyps are connected to the creeping part of the colony. Where most cases of the erected branched shape have been found to be derived over time.<ref>[3]</ref> Medusae tend to be pelagic. But there are specific medusae species while at the medusa stage can still remain benthic. Polyps can also be free floating, which are called pelagic polyps. Similarly, their gastroular and nervous system have great complexity, as well as their shape. While medusae due tend to lack any presence of visible sense organs. Leptothecata have significant synapomorphies that are present in most of all their species. In regards to their gastrozooids, Lephtothecata have the theca layer on their polyps. Which has allowed the synapomorphy for Leptothecata to form hydrothecae that is also made of theca, that surrounds the gonozooid.<ref>[2]</ref> == Reproduction and development == Leptothecata have distinguishing factors in the presence of morphological dimorphism. The dimorphism in the species classes has led to great complexity within their taxonomic identification. Majority of the thecate hydroids use asexual reproduction in response to budding. They have also been known for their plasticity, allowing them to adapt and grow in their given environment.<ref>[5]</ref> Thecata's branch has a mutual similarity based on mature gamete localization, where they possess their mature gametes located through their radial canals.<ref>[3]</ref> == Distribution == Among Leptothecata's diversified species, they have great variability within their organization and life cycles. Leptothecata can be found worldwide in all marine environments.<ref>[3]</ref> The location of where Leptothecata are found ranges from shallow waters to the deep sea, most being marine species. In their polyp and medusa form, due to natural factors they can travel outside their native location. This is usually done by currents or if attached to other vertebrates. Due to the hydroids' broad range of locations, they also have been known to play in many ecosystem factors. They provide shelter and protection and are a known food source for other marine species.<ref>[5]</ref> Leptothecata has been the main attraction in many great expeditions and studies due to the broad spectrum of thecate hydroids within their order. These developments have led to further discoveries of finding locations where thecate hydroids can be relatively rich in the marine environment. Allowing researchers to study a range of differences based on the colonies, the hydrotheca and even the pairs of thecae themselves.<ref>[4]</ref> == Notable species of Leptothecata == * [[Air fern]] (''Sertularia argentea''), sold dried as novelty "plants" and aquarium ornaments * [[Aequorea victoria\|Crystal jelly]] (''Aequorea victoria''), a [[bioluminescent]] hydrozoan * [[Obelia\|Sea fur]] (''Obelia'' ''spp.''), a common coastal [[polyp (zoology)\|polyp]] and [[Medusa (biology)\|medusa]] ==Taxonomy and systematics== The thecate hydroids were formerly placed in the [[paraphyletic]] "[[Hydroida]]" as the [[suborder]] Leptomedusa. Currently, the following families are classified within the order Leptothecata:<ref>{{Cite web\|url=http://marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=13552\|title=WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Leptothecata\|website=marinespecies.org\|language=en\|access-date=2018-03-16}}</ref> * Basal and ''incertae sedis'' ** Leptothecata * Family Family [[Aequoreidae]] Family [[Barcinidae]] Family [[Blackfordiidae]] Family [[Bonneviellidae]] Family [[Campanulariidae]] Family [[Campanulinidae]] Family [[Cirrholoveniidae]] Family [[Clathrozoidae]] Family [[Dipleurosomatidae]] Family [[Eirenidae]] Family [[Haleciidae]] Family [[Hebellidae]] Family [[Lafoeidae]] Family [[Laodiceidae]] Family [[Lineolariidae]] Family [[Lovenellidae]] Family [[Malagazziidae]] Family [[Melicertidae]] Family [[Mitrocomidae]] Family [[Octocannoididae]] Family [[Orchistomatidae]] Family †[[Palaequoreidae]] Family [[Phialellidae]] Family [[Phialuciidae]] Family [[Staurothecidae]] Family [[Sugiuridae]] Family [[Symplectoscyphidae]] Family [[Syntheciidae]] Family [[Teclaiidae]] Family [[Tiarannidae]] Family [[Tiaropsidae]] Family [[Zygophylacidae]] * Superfamily [[Plumularioidea]] Family [[Aglaopheniidae]] Family [[Halopterididae]] Family [[Kirchenpaueriidae]] Family [[Phylactothecidae]] Family [[Plumaleciidae]] Family [[Plumulariidae]] ** Family [[Schizotrichidae]] * Superfamily [[Sertularioidea]] Family [[Sertularellidae]] Family [[Sertulariidae]] ** Family [[Thyroscyphidae]] ==References== {{Commons category\|Leptothecata}} * {{aut\|MarineSpecies.org}} (2008): [http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=13552 Leptomedusae]. Retrieved 2008-JUL-08. * {{aut\|Schuchert, Peter}} (2005a): [http://www.ville-ge.ch/mhng/hydrozoa/hydrozoa-directory.htm The Hydrozoa Directory] - [http://www.ville-ge.ch/mhng/hydrozoa/intro/phylogeny.htm Hydrozoan Phylogeny and Classification]. Retrieved 2008-JUL-08. * {{aut\|Schuchert, Peter}} (2005b): [http://www.ville-ge.ch/mhng/hydrozoa/hydrozoa-directory.htm The Hydrozoa Directory] - [http://www.ville-ge.ch/mhng/hydrozoa/lepto/leptomedusae.htm Order Leptomedusae Haeckel, 1879]. Retrieved 2008-JUL-08. * <ref>{{cite journal \|last1=Maronna \|first1=Maximiliano M. \|last2=Miranda \|first2=Thaís P. \|last3=Peña Cantero \|first3=Álvaro L. \|last4=Barbeitos \|first4=Marcos S. \|last5=Marques \|first5=Antonio C. \|title=Towards a phylogenetic classification of Leptothecata (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) \|journal=Scientific Reports \|date=29 January 2016 \|volume=6 \|issue=1 \|pages=18075 \|doi=10.1038/srep18075 \|pmid=26821567 \|pmc=4731775 \|language=en \|issn=2045-2322\|doi-access=free }}</ref> * <ref>{{cite journal \|last1=Leclère \|first1=Lucas \|last2=Schuchert \|first2=Peter \|last3=Manuel \|first3=Michaël \|title=Phylogeny of the Plumularioidea (Hydrozoa, Leptothecata): evolution of colonial organisation and life cycle \|journal=Zoologica Scripta \|date=July 2007 \|volume=36 \|issue=4 \|pages=371–394 \|doi=10.1111/j.1463-6409.2007.00283.x\|s2cid=85012431 }}</ref> <ref>{{cite journal \|last1=Ajala-Batista \|first1=Larissa \|last2=de Miranda Lins \|first2=Daniel \|last3=Haddad \|first3=Maria Angélica \|title=Diversity of estuarine and marine hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from subtropical ecosystems of Brazil \|journal=Marine Biodiversity \|date=December 2020 \|volume=50 \|issue=6 \|pages=97 \|doi=10.1007/s12526-020-01133-0\|s2cid=228869273 }}</ref> <ref>{{cite journal \|last1=Galea \|first1=Horia R. \|last2=Schuchert \|first2=Peter \|title=Some thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from off New Caledonia collected during KANACONO and KANADEEP expeditions of the French Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos Program \|journal=European Journal of Taxonomy \|date=4 October 2019 \|issue=562 \|doi=10.5852/ejt.2019.562\|doi-access=free }}</ref> *<ref>{{cite journal \|last1=Leclère \|first1=Lucas \|last2=Schuchert \|first2=Peter \|last3=Cruaud \|first3=Corinne \|last4=Couloux \|first4=Arnaud \|last5=Manuel \|first5=Michael \|title=Molecular Phylogenetics of Thecata (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria) Reveals Long-Term Maintenance of Life History Traits despite High Frequency of Recent Character Changes \|journal=Systematic Biology \|date=1 October 2009 \|volume=58 \|issue=5 \|pages=509–526 \|doi=10.1093/sysbio/syp044\|pmid=20525605 \|doi-access=free }}</ref> {{Reflist}} {{Taxonbar\|from1=Q5122184\|from2=Q138147}} [[Category:Cnidarian orders]] [[Category:Leptothecata\| ]]	1,219,840,855	[{"title": "Scientific classification", "data": {"Domain": "Eukaryota", "Kingdom": "Animalia", "Phylum": "Cnidaria", "Class": "Hydrozoa", "Subclass": "Hydroidolina", "Order": "Leptothecata \u00b7 Cornelius, 1992"}}, {"title": "Synonyms", "data": {"Synonyms": "- Leptomedusa Haeckel, 1879 - Leptomedusae Haeckel, 1879 - Leptothecatae Cornelius, 1992 - Thecaphora Hincks, 1868 - Thecaphorae Hincks, 1868 - Thecata Fleming, 1828 - Thecatae Fleming, 1828"}}]	false
# Lakmal Perera Lakmal Perera (born 7 January 1986) is a Ghanaian cricketer. In May 2019, he was named in Ghana's squad for the Regional Finals of the 2018–19 ICC T20 World Cup Africa Qualifier tournament in Uganda. He made his Twenty20 International (T20I) debut against Namibia on 20 May 2019.	enwiki/60812598	enwiki	60,812,598	Lakmal Perera	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lakmal_Perera	2025-01-17T02:49:02Z	en	Q64010516	28,980	{{Short description\|Ghanaian cricketer (born 1986)}} {{use dmy dates\|date=May 2019}} {{Infobox cricketer \| name = Lakmal Perera \| image = \| country = Ghana \| fullname = \| birth_date = {{Birth date and age\|1986\|7\|7\|df=yes}} \| birth_place = \| height = \| batting = \| bowling = \| role = \| international = true \| T20Idebutdate = 20 May \| T20Idebutyear = 2019 \| T20Idebutagainst = Namibia \| T20Icap = 11 \| lastT20Idate = 22 May \| lastT20Iyear = 2019 \| lastT20Iagainst = Nigeria \| date = 22 May 2019 \| source = http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/281891.html Cricinfo }} '''Lakmal Perera''' (born 7 January 1986) is a Ghanaian [[cricket]]er.<ref name="Bio">{{Cite web\|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/281891.html \|title=Lakmal Perera \|access-date=20 May 2019 \|work=ESPN Cricinfo}}</ref> In May 2019, he was named in Ghana's squad for the [[2018–19 ICC T20 World Cup Africa Qualifier#Regional Finals\|Regional Finals]] of the [[2018–19 ICC T20 World Cup Africa Qualifier]] tournament in Uganda.<ref>{{cite tweet \|user=CricketGhana \|number=1129195676917731328 \|date=16 May 2019 \|title=We are coming!}}</ref><ref>{{cite web\|url=https://www.icc-cricket.com/media-releases/1222616 \|title=African men in Uganda for T20 showdown \|work=International Cricket Council \|access-date=18 May 2019}}</ref> He made his [[Twenty20 International]] (T20I) debut against [[Namibia national cricket team\|Namibia]] on 20 May 2019.<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1184258.html \|title=5th Match, ICC Men's T20 World Cup Africa Region Final at Kampala, May 20 2019 \|work=ESPN Cricinfo \|access-date=20 May 2019}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==External links== * {{ESPNcricinfo\|id=281891}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Perera, Lakmal}} [[Category:1986 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Ghanaian cricketers]] [[Category:Ghana Twenty20 International cricketers]] [[Category:Place of birth missing (living people)]] [[Category:Ghanaian people of Sri Lankan descent]] {{Ghana-cricket-bio-stub}}	1,269,924,036	[{"title": "Lakmal Perera", "data": {"Born": "7 July 1986"}}, {"title": "International information", "data": {"National side": "- Ghana", "T20I debut (cap 11)": "20 May 2019 v Namibia", "Last T20I": "22 May 2019 v Nigeria"}}]	false
# Lanthanum(III) bromide Lanthanum(III) bromide (LaBr3) is an inorganic halide salt of lanthanum. When pure, it is a colorless white powder. The single crystals of LaBr3 are hexagonal crystals with melting point of 783 °C. It is highly hygroscopic and water-soluble. There are several hydrates, La3Br·x H2O, of the salt also known. It is often used as a source of lanthanum in chemical synthesis and as a scintillation material in certain applications. ## Lanthanum bromide scintillation detector The scintillator material cerium activated lanthanum bromide (LaBr3:Ce) was first produced in 2001. LaBr3:Ce-based radiation detectors offer improved energy resolution, fast emission and excellent temperature and linearity characteristics. Typical energy resolution at 662 keV is 3% as compared to sodium iodide detectors at 7%. The improved resolution is due to a photoelectron yield that is 160% greater than is achieved with sodium iodide. Another advantage of LaBr3:Ce is the nearly flat photo emission over a 70 °C temperature range (~1% change in light output). Today LaBr3 detectors are offered with bialkali photomultiplier tubes (PMT) that can be two inches in diameter and 10 or more inches long. However, miniature packaging can be obtained by the use of a silicon drift detector (SDD) or a Silicon Photomultiplier (SiPM). These UV enhanced diodes provide excellent wavelength matching to the 380 nm emission of LaBr3. The SDD is not as sensitive to temperature and bias drift as PMT. The reported spectroscopy performance of the SDD configuration resulted in a 2.8% energy resolution at 662 keV for the detector sizes considered. LaBr3 introduces an enhanced set of capabilities to a range of gamma spectroscopy radioisotope detection and identification systems used in the homeland security market. Isotope identification utilizes several techniques (known as algorithms) which rely on the detector's ability to discriminate peaks. The improvements in resolution allow more accurate peak discrimination in ranges where isotopes often have many overlapping peaks. This leads to better isotope classification. Screening of all types (pedestrians, cargo, conveyor belts, shipping containers, vehicles, etc.) often requires accurate isotopic identification to differentiate concerning materials from non-concerning materials (medical isotopes in patients, naturally occurring radioactive materials, etc.) Heavy R&D and deployment of instruments utilizing LaBr3 is expected in the upcoming years.	enwiki/19106129	enwiki	19,106,129	Lanthanum(III) bromide	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanthanum(III)_bromide	2023-12-20T18:48:06Z	en	Q410510	99,120	{{chembox \| Watchedfields = changed \| verifiedrevid = 425040106 \| Name = Lanthanum(III) bromide \| ImageFileL1 = UCl3 without caption.png \| ImageFileR1 = Lanthanum bromide (space filling) 1.png \| ImageName = Lanthanum(III) bromide \| IUPACName = Lanthanum(III) bromide<br />Lanthanum tribromide \| OtherNames = \|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers \| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite\|correct\|chemspider}} \| ChemSpiderID = 75393 \| PubChem = 83563 \| InChI = 1/3BrH.La/h31H;/q;;;+3/p-3 \| InChIKey = XKUYOJZZLGFZTC-DFZHHIFOAJ \| SMILES = Br[La](Br)Br \| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite\|correct\|chemspider}} \| StdInChI = 1S/3BrH.La/h31H;/q;;;+3/p-3 \| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite\|correct\|chemspider}} \| StdInChIKey = XKUYOJZZLGFZTC-UHFFFAOYSA-K \| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite\|correct\|??}} \| CASNo = 13536-79-3 \| RTECS = \| EINECS = 236-896-7 }} \|Section2={{Chembox Properties \| Formula = LaBr<sub>3</sub> \| MolarMass = 378.62 g/mol (anhydrous) \| Appearance = white solid, [[hygroscopic]] \| Density = 5.06 g/cm<sup>3</sup>, solid \| Solubility = Very soluble \| MeltingPtC = 783 \| BoilingPtC = 1577 }} \|Section3={{Chembox Structure \| Coordination = Tricapped trigonal prismatic<br />(nine-coordinate) \| CrystalStruct = [[Hexagonal crystal system\|hexagonal]] ([[Uranium trichloride#Structure\|UCl<sub>3</sub> type]]), [[Pearson symbol\|hP8]] \| SpaceGroup = P6<sub>3</sub>/m, No. 176 }} \|Section7={{Chembox Hazards \| ExternalSDS = \| GHSPictograms = {{GHS07}} \| GHSSignalWord = warning \| HPhrases = {{HPhrases\|H315\|H319\|H335}} \| PPhrases = {{PPhrases\|P261\|P264\|P271\|P280\|P302+P352\|P304+P340\|P305+P351+P338\|P312\|P321\|P332+P313\|P337+P313\|P362\|P403+P233\|P405\|P501}} \| GHS_ref = <ref>GHS: [https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/83563#section=Safety-and-Hazards PubChem]</ref> \| FlashPt = not flammable }} \|Section8={{Chembox Related \| OtherAnions = [[Lanthanum(III) fluoride]]<br />[[Lanthanum(III) chloride]]<br />[[Lanthanum(III) iodide]] \| OtherCations = [[Cerium(III) bromide]]<br />[[Praseodymium(III) bromide]] }} }} '''Lanthanum(III) bromide''' (LaBr<sub>3</sub>) is an [[inorganic]] halide salt of [[lanthanum]]. When pure, it is a colorless white powder. The single crystals of LaBr<sub>3</sub> are hexagonal crystals with melting point of 783 °C. It is highly [[hygroscopic]] and water-soluble. There are several [[hydrates]], La<sub>3</sub>Br·x H<sub>2</sub>O, of the salt also known. It is often used as a source of lanthanum in chemical synthesis and as a scintillation material in certain applications. ==Lanthanum bromide scintillation detector== The [[scintillator]] material [[cerium]] [[activator (phosphor)\|activated]] [[lanthanum bromide]] (LaBr<sub>3</sub>:Ce) was first produced in 2001.<ref>{{cite journal\|doi=10.1063/1.1385342\|title=High-energy-resolution scintillator: Ce3+ activated LaBr3\|journal=Applied Physics Letters\|volume=79\|issue=10\|pages=1573–1575\|year=2001\|last1=Van Loef\|first1=E. V. D\|last2=Dorenbos\|first2=P\|last3=Van Eijk\|first3=C. W. E\|last4=Krämer\|first4=K\|last5=Güdel\|first5=H. U\|bibcode=2001ApPhL..79.1573V }}</ref> LaBr<sub>3</sub>:Ce-based radiation detectors offer improved energy resolution, fast emission and excellent temperature and linearity characteristics. Typical energy resolution at 662 keV is 3% as compared to [[sodium iodide]] detectors at 7%.<ref>Knoll, Glenn F., ''Radiation Detection and Measurement'' 3rd ed. (Wiley, New York, 2000).</ref> The improved resolution is due to a photoelectron yield that is 160% greater than is achieved with sodium iodide. Another advantage of LaBr<sub>3</sub>:Ce is the nearly flat photo emission over a 70 °C temperature range (~1% change in light output).{{Citation needed\|date=September 2013}} Today LaBr<sub>3</sub> detectors are offered with bialkali [[photomultiplier]] tubes (PMT) that can be two inches in diameter and 10 or more inches long.{{Citation needed\|date=September 2013\|reason = Need to support claim that 10 inch LaBr3 crystals can be grown.}} However, miniature packaging can be obtained by the use of a [[silicon drift detector]] (SDD) or a [[Silicon Photomultiplier]] (SiPM).<ref>A. Dawood Butt et al., "Comparison of SiPM and SDD based readouts of 1″ LaBr3:Ce scintillator for nuclear physics applications," 2015 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium and Medical Imaging Conference (NSS/MIC), San Diego, CA, 2015, pp. 1-4. doi: 10.1109/NSSMIC.2015.7581734</ref> These UV enhanced diodes provide excellent wavelength matching to the 380 nm emission of LaBr<sub>3</sub>. The SDD is not as sensitive to temperature and bias drift as PMT. The reported spectroscopy performance of the SDD configuration resulted in a 2.8% energy resolution at 662 keV for the detector sizes considered. LaBr<sub>3</sub> introduces an enhanced set of capabilities to a range of [[gamma spectroscopy]] [[radioisotope]] detection and identification systems used in the [[homeland security]] market. Isotope identification utilizes several techniques (known as algorithms) which rely on the detector's ability to discriminate peaks. The improvements in resolution allow more accurate peak discrimination in ranges where isotopes often have many overlapping peaks. This leads to better isotope classification. Screening of all types (pedestrians, cargo, conveyor belts, shipping containers, vehicles, etc.) often requires accurate isotopic identification to differentiate concerning materials from non-concerning materials ([[medical isotope]]s in patients, naturally occurring radioactive materials, etc.) Heavy R&D and deployment of instruments utilizing LaBr<sub>3</sub> is expected in the upcoming years. ==References== {{reflist}} {{Lanthanum compounds}} {{bromides}} {{Lanthanide halides}} [[Category:Lanthanum compounds]] [[Category:Bromides]] [[Category:Phosphors and scintillators]] [[Category:Lanthanide halides]] [[Category:Ionising radiation detectors\|*]]	1,190,937,203	[{"title": "Names", "data": {"Names": "IUPAC names Lanthanum(III) bromide \u00b7 Lanthanum tribromide"}}, {"title": "Identifiers", "data": {"CAS Number": "- 13536-79-3", "3D model (JSmol)": "- Interactive image", "ChemSpider": "- 75393", "ECHA InfoCard": "100.033.527", "EC Number": "- 236-896-7", "PubChem CID": "- 83563", "CompTox Dashboard (EPA)": "- DTXSID9065526", "Identifiers": ["InChI - InChI=1S/3BrH.La/h31H;/q;;;+3/p-3 Key: XKUYOJZZLGFZTC-UHFFFAOYSA-K - InChI=1/3BrH.La/h31H;/q;;;+3/p-3Key: XKUYOJZZLGFZTC-DFZHHIFOAJ", "SMILES - Br[La](Br)Br"]}}, {"title": "Properties", "data": {"Chemical formula": "LaBr3", "Molar mass": "378.62 g/mol (anhydrous)", "Appearance": "white solid, hygroscopic", "Density": "5.06 g/cm3, solid", "Melting point": "783 \u00b0C (1,441 \u00b0F; 1,056 K)", "Boiling point": "1,577 \u00b0C (2,871 \u00b0F; 1,850 K)", "Solubility in water": "Very soluble"}}, {"title": "Structure", "data": {"Crystal structure": "hexagonal (UCl3 type), hP8", "Space group": "P63/m, No. 176", "Coordination geometry": "Tricapped trigonal prismatic \u00b7 (nine-coordinate)"}}, {"title": "Hazards", "data": {"Hazards": "GHS labelling:", "Pictograms": "GHS07: Exclamation mark", "Signal word": "Warning", "Hazard statements": "H315, H319, H335", "Precautionary statements": "P261, P264, P271, P280, P302+P352, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P312, P321, P332+P313, P337+P313, P362, P403+P233, P405, P501", "Flash point": "not flammable"}}, {"title": "Related compounds", "data": {"Other anions": "Lanthanum(III) fluoride \u00b7 Lanthanum(III) chloride \u00b7 Lanthanum(III) iodide", "Other cations": "Cerium(III) bromide \u00b7 Praseodymium(III) bromide", "Related compounds": "Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 \u00b0C [77 \u00b0F], 100 kPa). verify (what is ?) Infobox references"}}]	false
# Lepidogma minimalis Lepidogma minimalis is a species of snout moth in the genus Lepidogma. It was described by George Hampson in 1916 and is known from Sri Lanka (including the type location, Perdeniya).	enwiki/34980218	enwiki	34,980,218	Lepidogma minimalis	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lepidogma_minimalis	2024-05-06T03:19:49Z	en	Q13391542	21,367	{{Short description\|Species of moth}} {{Speciesbox \| image = \| image_caption = \| taxon = Lepidogma minimalis \| authority = [[George Hampson\|Hampson]], 1916 \| synonyms = }} '''''Lepidogma minimalis''''' is a species of [[Pyralidae\|snout moth]] in the genus ''[[Lepidogma]]''. It was described by [[George Hampson]] in 1916 and is known from [[Sri Lanka]] (including the type location, [[Perdeniya]]). ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Taxonbar \|from=Q13391542}} [[Category:Moths described in 1916]] [[Category:Epipaschiinae]] {{Epipaschiinae-stub}}	1,222,464,836	[{"title": "Scientific classification", "data": {"Domain": "Eukaryota", "Kingdom": "Animalia", "Phylum": "Arthropoda", "Class": "Insecta", "Order": "Lepidoptera", "Family": "Pyralidae", "Genus": "Lepidogma", "Species": "L. minimalis"}}, {"title": "Binomial name", "data": {"Binomial name": "Lepidogma minimalis \u00b7 Hampson, 1916"}}]	false
# Joel N. Cornish House The Joel N. Cornish House is located in South Omaha, Nebraska. The 1886 construction is considered an "excellent example of the French Second Empire style." The house was converted into apartments after the Cornish family moved out in 1911. ## Architecture The house is a three-story mansion with a full basement with an addition constructed in 1911. The wooden roof consists of tongue and groove joint construction, with the floor made of mosaic tile. A broad central concrete stairway leads up to the front doors, and the exterior walls are load-bearing brick. The brick walls of the addition are broken up by small, evenly spaced, double hung windows in vertically parallel rows. The foundation is also brick, in places faced with rough-hewn sandstone blocks. Two notable features of the house are the porches. The porch on the east facade is supported by triple wooden corner columns. The wooden porch on the south facade has been established as an original part of the building by a family photograph. Its ornate carving embellishes the tongue and groove joint construction in the floor and ceiling. French doors provided access to the house. The slate mansard roof, with arched dormer windows is accentuated by cornices at its base and top. The slates are several different patterns set in rows of three; the central east facade of the roof is crowned by a wooden cupola with windows and a spire. Double-hung arched windows are arranged in horizontally and vertically parallel double rows equally spaced around the house. Two porches rise the entire height of the rectangular, three-story addition to the original house. Several alterations have altered the original appearance of the exterior. Some of the changes include the removal of a wrought iron fence crowning the entire roof and the small roof of the cupola. A small balustrade that was once located above the east porch between the two bay windows of the second floor was removed, as well. Several onion-shaped ornaments no longer cap the dormer on the third story and the round windows in the roof of the cupola. Also, a small unornamented service porch on the south side of the southwest corner, has been removed, although the door still remains. ## History In the late 1800s, the original "Gold Coast" area of Omaha lay south of the business district, roughly from Pierce to Dorcas between 8th & 11th Streets. Within the borders could be found the most elegant homes of many of Omaha's most successful citizens. Much of the land which had once belonged to the estate of Adolph Kountze and had been subdivided into the fashionable new Forrest Hills addition. It was here that Colonel Joel Northrop Cornish selected a site at 1404 South 10th Street for his home in Omaha. Colonel Cornish came to Omaha in 1886 from Hamburg, Iowa but he was an easterner by birth, and his new mansion was to reflect much of that taste. The Cornish house was built in a period when Omaha was witnessing an influx of cultured eastern families who brought with them wealth and professional skills. Homes in this period were often designed by eastern architects who transplanted design forms of European origins. They added American touches of more elaborate millwork in the exterior detailing. The almost pure French Second Empire Cornish house was such a structure, but the front veranda shows a clear manifestation of the American taste in residential architecture. Each member of the family had his own sitting room attached to his bedroom suite. The fifteen-room mansion with its thirteen-foot ceilings, beautiful floors bordered with parquet woodwork, and four fireplaces, was the showplace of an already elegant neighborhood. The third floor ballroom echoed with music and parties which included Henry Fonda. Colonel Cornish died June 7, 1908, at the age of 82. The family continued to maintain the house for a while, but soon plans were drawn to convert the mansion to apartments. The huge kitchen with its pantries was partitioned off into smaller rooms. The first floors lavish rooms were converted into two separate apartments. Over the years an addition was constructed at the rear of the original home. There was no attempt to follow the style of the original architecture. The high ceilings in the main house were retained. the original Cornish house remained with the Cornish heirs until June 13, 1956, when Virginia Cornish Fischer sold it to Carl Meyers. On September 15, 1958, the house became the property of the Grace Bible Institute and is now used as apartments.	enwiki/15317788	enwiki	15,317,788	Joel N. Cornish House	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joel_N._Cornish_House	2025-01-31T02:30:33Z	en	Q6213783	75,827	{{short description\|Historic house in Nebraska, United States}} {{Use mdy dates\|date=January 2025}} {{Infobox NRHP \| name = Joel N.Cornish House \| nrhp_type = \| image = Joel N. Cornish House.jpg \| caption = \| location = 1404 [[South 10th Street]],<br/>[[Omaha, Nebraska]] \| coordinates = {{coord\|41\|14\|43.3\|N\|95\|55\|47.1\|W\|display=inline,title}} \| locmapin = Nebraska#USA \| area = \| architect = \| architecture = Second Empire \| added = August 13, 1974 \| refnum = 74001111<ref name="nris">{{NRISref\|2007a}}</ref> }} The '''Joel N. Cornish House''' is located in [[South Omaha]], [[Nebraska]]. The 1886 construction is considered an "excellent example of the [[French Second Empire]] style." The house was converted into apartments after the Cornish family moved out in 1911.<ref>{{usurped\|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20000916041145/http://www.nebraskahistory.org/histpres/nebraska/douglas2.htm "More Nebraska National Register Sites in Douglas County"]}}, Nebraska Historical Society. Retrieved 1/18/08.</ref> == Architecture == The house is a three-story mansion with a full basement with an addition constructed in 1911. The wooden roof consists of [[tongue and groove]] joint construction, with the floor made of [[mosaic]] tile. A broad central concrete stairway leads up to the front doors, and the exterior walls are load-bearing brick. The brick walls of the addition are broken up by small, evenly spaced, double hung windows in vertically parallel rows. The foundation is also brick, in places faced with rough-hewn sandstone blocks. Two notable features of the house are the porches. The porch on the east facade is supported by triple wooden corner columns. The wooden porch on the south facade has been established as an original part of the building by a family photograph. Its ornate carving embellishes the tongue and groove joint construction in the floor and ceiling. French doors provided access to the house. The slate mansard roof, with arched dormer windows is accentuated by cornices at its base and top. The slates are several different patterns set in rows of three; the central east facade of the roof is crowned by a wooden [[cupola]] with windows and a spire. Double-hung arched windows are arranged in horizontally and vertically parallel double rows equally spaced around the house. Two porches rise the entire height of the rectangular, three-story addition to the original house. Several alterations have altered the original appearance of the exterior. Some of the changes include the removal of a wrought iron fence crowning the entire roof and the small roof of the cupola. A small [[balustrade]] that was once located above the east porch between the two bay windows of the second floor was removed, as well. Several onion-shaped ornaments no longer cap the dormer on the third story and the round windows in the roof of the cupola. Also, a small unornamented service porch on the south side of the southwest corner, has been removed, although the door still remains. == History == In the late 1800s, the original "Gold Coast" area of Omaha lay south of the [[Downtown Omaha\|business district]], roughly from Pierce to Dorcas between 8th & 11th Streets. Within the borders could be found the most elegant homes of many of Omaha's most successful citizens. Much of the land which had once belonged to the estate of [[Adolph Kountze]] and had been subdivided into the fashionable new Forrest Hills addition. It was here that Colonel Joel Northrop Cornish selected a site at 1404 South 10th Street for his home in Omaha. Colonel Cornish came to Omaha in 1886 from [[Hamburg, Iowa]] but he was an [[East Coast of the United States\|easterner]] by birth, and his new mansion was to reflect much of that taste. The Cornish house was built in a period when Omaha was witnessing an influx of cultured eastern families who brought with them wealth and professional skills. Homes in this period were often designed by eastern architects who transplanted design forms of European origins. They added American touches of more elaborate [[Millwork (building material)\|millwork]] in the exterior detailing. The almost pure French Second Empire Cornish house was such a structure, but the front [[veranda]] shows a clear manifestation of the American taste in residential architecture. Each member of the family had his own sitting room attached to his bedroom suite. The fifteen-room mansion with its thirteen-foot ceilings, beautiful floors bordered with [[parquet]] woodwork, and four fireplaces, was the showplace of an already elegant neighborhood. The third floor ballroom echoed with music and parties which included [[Henry Fonda]]. Colonel Cornish died June 7, 1908, at the age of 82. The family continued to maintain the house for a while, but soon plans were drawn to convert the mansion to apartments. The huge kitchen with its pantries was partitioned off into smaller rooms. The first floors lavish rooms were converted into two separate apartments. Over the years an addition was constructed at the rear of the original home. There was no attempt to follow the style of the original architecture. The high ceilings in the main house were retained. the original Cornish house remained with the Cornish heirs until June 13, 1956, when Virginia Cornish Fischer sold it to Carl Meyers. On September 15, 1958, the house became the property of the Grace Bible Institute and is now used as apartments. ==References== {{Reflist}} {{commons category\|Joel N. Cornish house (Omaha, Nebraska)}} {{Omaha Landmark houses}} {{NRHP Omaha}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Cornish, Joel N., House}} [[Category:Apartment buildings in Omaha, Nebraska]] [[Category:Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Omaha, Nebraska]] [[Category:Omaha landmarks]]	1,272,969,400	[{"title": "", "data": {"Location": "1404 South 10th Street, \u00b7 Omaha, Nebraska", "Coordinates": "41\u00b014\u203243.3\u2033N 95\u00b055\u203247.1\u2033W\ufeff / \ufeff41.245361\u00b0N 95.929750\u00b0W", "Architectural style": "Second Empire", "NRHP reference No.": "74001111", "Added to NRHP": "August 13, 1974"}}]	false
# Pålsundet 59°19′11.74″N 18°1′57.9″E / 59.3199278°N 18.032750°E Pålsundet is a strait (sund) in Stockholm, Sweden.	enwiki/13754415	enwiki	13,754,415	Pålsundet	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A5lsundet	2024-01-04T02:45:44Z	en	Q7264641	27,248	{{expand Swedish\|topic=geo\|date=December 2021}} {{unsourced\|date=October 2017}} {{coord\|59\|19\|11.74\|N\|18\|1\|57.9\|E\|type:city_region:SE\|display=title}} '''Pålsundet''' is a [[strait]] (sund) in [[Stockholm]], [[Sweden]]. {{Commonscat}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Palsundet}} [[Category:Geography of Stockholm County]] {{Stockholm-geo-stub}}	1,193,493,221	[]	false
# Potrekhnovo 58°57′37″N 27°59′26″E / 58.960283°N 27.990558°E Potrekhnovo (Russian: Потрехново) is a village in Gdovsky District of Pskov Oblast, Russia.	enwiki/14731717	enwiki	14,731,717	Potrekhnovo	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potrekhnovo	2024-11-10T08:39:50Z	en	Q3607854	20,603	{{Coord\|58.960283\|N\|27.990558\|E\|display=title\|region:RU_type:city_source:GNS-enwiki}} '''Potrekhnovo''' ({{langx\|ru\|Потрехново}}) is a [[types of inhabited localities in Russia\|village]] in [[Gdovsky District]] of [[Pskov Oblast]], [[Russia]].<ref>{{Cite Russian law \|ru_entity=Псковское областное Собрание депутатов \|ru_type=Закон \|ru_number=420-оз \|ru_date=28 февраля 2005 г. \|ru_title=Об установлении границ и статусе вновь образуемых муниципальных образований на территории Псковской области \|ru_amendment_type=Закона \|ru_amendment_number=808-оз \|ru_amendment_date=30 октября 2008 г \|en_entity=Pskov Oblast Assembly of Deputies \|en_type=Law \|en_number=420-oz \|en_date=February 28, 2005 \|en_title=On Establishing of the Borders and of the Status of Newly Formed Municipal Formations on the Territory of Pskov Oblast \|en_amendment_type=Law \|en_amendment_number=808-oz \|en_amendment_date=October 30, 2008 }}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Rural localities in Pskov Oblast]] {{PskovOblast-geo-stub}}	1,256,515,757	[]	false
# Marauri Marauri is a hamlet and minor local entity located in the municipality of Condado de Treviño, in Burgos province, Castile and León, Spain. As of 2020, it has a population of 21. ## Geography Marauri is located 111km east-northeast of Burgos.	enwiki/68813198	enwiki	68,813,198	Marauri	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marauri	2023-03-18T05:03:33Z	en	Q12263006	35,345	{{Infobox settlement \|name = Marauri \|native_name = \|official_name = \|nickname = \|settlement_type = Minor local entity \|motto = \|image_skyline = \|imagesize = \|image_caption = \|image_flag = \|flag_size = \|image_seal = \|seal_size = \|image_map = \|mapsize = \|map_caption = \|pushpin_map = Spain Province of Burgos#Spain Castile and León#Spain \|pushpin_label = Marauri \|pushpin_label_position = left \|pushpin_mapsize = \|pushpin_map_caption = \|subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states\|Country]] \|subdivision_name = {{ESP}} \|subdivision_type1 = [[Autonomous communities of Spain\|Autonomous community]] \|subdivision_name1 = {{flag\|Castile and León}} \|subdivision_type2 = [[Provinces of Spain\|Province]] \|subdivision_name2 = [[Province of Burgos]] \|subdivision_type3 = [[Municipalities of Spain\|Municipality]] \|subdivision_name3 = [[Condado de Treviño]] \|government_footnotes = \|government_type = \|leader_title = \|leader_name = \|established_title = \|established_date = \|area_magnitude = \|unit_pref = \|area_footnotes = \|area_total_km2 = \|area_land_km2 = \|population_as_of = \|population_footnotes = \|population_note = \|population_total = 21 \|population_density_km2 = \|timezone = \|utc_offset = \|coordinates = {{coord\|42\|43\|22\|N\|2\|38\|30\|W\|display=inline}}<ref>[https://2ua.org/es/esp/cl/marauri/mapa/ Mapa de Marauri, Condado de Treviño, Provincia de Burgos, Castilla y León]</ref> \|elevation_footnotes = \|elevation_m = 638 \|elevation_ft = \|postal_code_type = Postal code \|postal_code = \|area_code = \|blank_name = \|blank_info = \|website = \|footnotes = }} '''Marauri''' is a hamlet and ''[[minor local entity]]'' located in the municipality of [[Condado de Treviño]], in [[Province of Burgos\|Burgos]] province, [[Castile and León]], [[Spain]]. As of 2020, it has a population of 21.<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.ine.es/nomen2/index.do\|lang=es\|title=Nomenclátor: Población del Padrón Continuo por Unidad Poblacional\|publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística (España)\|accessdate=25 September 2021}}</ref> == Geography == Marauri is located 111km east-northeast of [[Burgos]]. ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:Populated places in the Province of Burgos]] {{Burgos-geo-stub}}	1,145,269,737	[{"title": "Marauri", "data": {"Country": "Spain", "Autonomous community": "Castile and Le\u00f3n", "Province": "Province of Burgos", "Municipality": "Condado de Trevi\u00f1o", "Elevation": "638 m (2,093 ft)"}}, {"title": "Population", "data": {"\u2022 Total": "21"}}]	false
# Marguerite J. A. Houdon Marguerite-Julie-Antoinette Houdon (1771 – 1795) was a French painter. She was the first cousin of the sculptor Jean-Antoine Houdon and her self-portrait was included in the 1905 book Women Painters of the World.	enwiki/49967649	enwiki	49,967,649	Marguerite J. A. Houdon	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marguerite_J._A._Houdon	2023-02-25T22:32:01Z	en	Q19635811	20,253	{{Short description\|French painter}} {{Infobox person \| name = Marguerite-Julie-Antoinette Houdon \| image = Marguerite J. A. Houdon - Self-portrait.jpg \| birth_date = 1771 \| death_date = 1795 \| nationality = French }} '''Marguerite-Julie-Antoinette Houdon''' (1771 – 1795) was a French painter. She was the first cousin of the sculptor [[Jean-Antoine Houdon]] and her self-portrait was included in the 1905 book ''[[Women Painters of the World]]''.<ref>''[http://www.gutenberg.org/files/39000/39000-h/39000-h.htm Women painters of the world, from the time of Caterina Vigri, 1413-1463, to Rosa Bonheur and the present day]'', by Walter Shaw Sparrow, The Art and Life Library, Hodder & Stoughton, 27 Paternoster Row, London, 1905</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Commons category\|Marguerite-Julie-Antoinette Houdon}} {{Authority control (arts)}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Houdon, Marguerite-Julie-Antoinette}} [[Category:1771 births]] [[Category:1795 deaths]] [[Category:French women painters]] {{France-painter-18thC-stub}}	1,141,608,095	[{"title": "Marguerite-Julie-Antoinette Houdon", "data": {"Born": "1771", "Died": "1795", "Nationality": "French"}}]	false
# Live the Life (Fundisha song) "Live the Life" is a 2002 song and debut single by Fundisha Johnson and features Jermaine Dupri. Co-written by Johnson and Dupri, Billboard called the song an "inspirational ditty about the ups and downs of life" with "a feel-good sound that is awfully catchy." The song was first featured on the soundtrack to the film Hardball. It is also featured on her album Lessons, which was released by So So Def/Columbia Records.	enwiki/42363517	enwiki	42,363,517	Live the Life (Fundisha song)	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Live_the_Life_(Fundisha_song)	2024-06-23T14:28:29Z	en	Q16960844	25,020	{{Infobox song \| name = Live the Life \| cover = Live the Life (Fundisha song).jpg \| alt = \| type = single \| artist = Fundisha \| album = Lessons \| released = 2002 \| recorded = \| studio = \| venue = \| genre = \| length = \| label = [[So So Def Recordings]] \| writer = Fundisha Johnson, [[Jermaine Dupri]]. \| producer = [[Jermaine Dupri]] \| prev_title = \| prev_year = \| next_title = \| next_year = }} "'''Live the Life'''" is a 2002 song and debut single by Fundisha Johnson and features [[Jermaine Dupri]]. Co-written by Johnson and Dupri, ''[[Billboard (magazine)\|Billboard]]'' called the song an "inspirational ditty about the ups and downs of life" with "a feel-good sound that is awfully catchy."<ref>{{cite magazine\|first=Rashaun \|last=Hall \|magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)\|Billboard]] \|title=Reviews & Previews: R&B Singles \|date=April 13, 2002 \|volume=114 \|issue=15 \|page=18}}</ref> The song was first featured on the [[Hardball (soundtrack)\|soundtrack]] to the film ''[[Hardball (film)\|Hardball]].''<ref>{{cite book\|title=S2S Magazine Volume 14, Issues 7-12\|date=2002 \|first=Jamie Foster \|last=Brown \|author-link=Jamie Foster Brown \|page=82}}</ref> It is also featured on her album ''Lessons'', which was released by So So Def/Columbia Records.<ref>{{cite journal\|journal=[[Jet (magazine)\|Jet]] \|date=April 22, 2002\|title=Hot New Female Singers on Music Scene \|volume=101 \|issue=18 \|page=59}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{authority control}} [[Category:2002 singles]] [[Category:2002 songs]] [[Category:Songs written for films]] [[Category:Songs written by Jermaine Dupri]] [[Category:Song recordings produced by Jermaine Dupri]] {{2000s-R&B-song-stub}}	1,230,575,846	[{"title": "from the album Lessons", "data": {"Released": "2002", "Label": "So So Def Recordings", "Songwriter(s)": "Fundisha Johnson, Jermaine Dupri.", "Producer(s)": "Jermaine Dupri"}}]	false
# Ludwik Misky Ludwik de Delney Misky (1884–1938) was a Polish painter in the Post-Impressionistic style. ## Biography His family was originally from Hungary. After finishing his primary education in Wadowice, he entered the Kraków Academy of Fine Arts in 1902, where his teachers were Florian Cynk, Leon Wyczółkowski, Józef Pankiewicz and Józef Mehoffer, among others. He also studied philosophy and art history at the Jagellonian University. After that, he continued his studies in Dresden, Leipzig, Berlin and Vienna. he returned to Kraków in 1907 and took employment as a drawing teacher. Later, he would become a school inspector. In 1925, he was one of the cofounders of "Jednoróg" (Unicorn); an art society that was a precursor to the Kapists. After 1927, he worked for the Board of Trustees of the Kraków School District as head of the department of vocational schools. For most of his career, he painted landscapes, portraits and still-lifes. In his later years, he concentrated on the graphic arts, including metal and wood engraving. He also designed bookplates and tapestries. The largest collection of his works is in Gorzeń Górny, at the manor house formerly owned by the writer Emil Zegadłowicz. In addition to his painting, he wrote numerous articles on how to teach drawing, as well as books on the methodology and organization of teaching in general. ## Selected paintings - Nude - A Girl Plaiting Her Hair - Galician Fair - Woman in the Park	enwiki/49316632	enwiki	49,316,632	Ludwik Misky	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwik_Misky	2024-11-24T17:37:44Z	en	Q11763858	33,936	{{Short description\|Polish painter (1884–1938)}} {{more citations needed\|date=February 2016}} {{Infobox person \| name = Ludwik de Delney Misky \| image = Misky-self-portrait.jpg \| alt = <!-- descriptive text for use by the blind and visually impaired's speech synthesis (text-to-speech) software --> \| caption = Self-portrait (1920s) \| birth_name = <!-- only use if different from name --> \| birth_date = 16 January 1884 \| birth_place = [[Nowy Sącz]], [[Poland]] \| death_date = 1 February 1938 \| death_place = [[Kraków]], [[Poland]] \| nationality = Polish \| other_names = \| occupation = Painter \| years_active = \| known_for = \| notable_works = }} '''Ludwik de Delney Misky''' (1884–1938) was a Polish painter in the [[Post-Impressionism\|Post-Impressionistic]] style. == Biography == His family was originally from Hungary. After finishing his primary education in [[Wadowice]], he entered the [[Jan Matejko Academy of Fine Arts\|Kraków Academy of Fine Arts]] in 1902, where his teachers were [[Florian Cynk]], [[Leon Wyczółkowski]], [[Józef Pankiewicz]] and [[Józef Mehoffer]], among others. He also studied philosophy and art history at the [[Jagellonian University]].<ref name="A">[http://www.agraart.pl/nowe/artists/misky-ludwik-polska-agra-art-aukcje-obrazy-antyki.html Biographical notes] @ Agra Art.</ref> After that, he continued his studies in [[Dresden]], [[Leipzig]], [[Berlin]] and Vienna. he returned to Kraków in 1907 and took employment as a drawing teacher. Later, he would become a school inspector. In 1925, he was one of the cofounders of "Jednoróg" (Unicorn); an art society that was a precursor to the [[Kapists]]. After 1927, he worked for the Board of Trustees of the Kraków School District as head of the department of vocational schools.<ref name="A" /> For most of his career, he painted landscapes, portraits and [[still-life]]s. In his later years, he concentrated on the graphic arts, including metal and wood engraving. He also designed bookplates and tapestries.<ref name="A" /> The largest collection of his works is in [[Gorzeń Górny]], at the manor house formerly owned by the writer [[Emil Zegadłowicz]]. In addition to his painting, he wrote numerous articles on how to teach drawing, as well as books on the methodology and organization of teaching in general. ==Selected paintings== <gallery mode=packed heights="240"> File:Ludwik Misky Akt 1905-1910.jpg\|Nude File:Misky A girl plaiting her hair.jpg\|A Girl Plaiting Her Hair File:Ludwik Misky Galicyjski targ.jpg\|[[Galicia (Eastern Europe)\|Galician]] Fair File:Misky-Park.jpg\|Woman in the Park </gallery> ==References== {{reflist}} ==External links== {{commons category\|Ludwik Misky}} *[http://www.arcadja.com/auctions/en/misky_ludwik/artist/111986/ Arcadja Auctions: More works by Misky.] {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Misky, Ludwik}} [[Category:1884 births]] [[Category:1938 deaths]] [[Category:20th-century Polish painters]] [[Category:20th-century Polish male artists]] [[Category:Polish landscape painters]] [[Category:Jan Matejko Academy of Fine Arts alumni]] [[Category:People from Nowy Sącz]] [[Category:Polish people of Hungarian descent]] [[Category:Polish male painters]]	1,259,344,170	[{"title": "Ludwik de Delney Misky", "data": {"Born": "16 January 1884 \u00b7 Nowy S\u0105cz, Poland", "Died": "1 February 1938 \u00b7 Krak\u00f3w, Poland", "Nationality": "Polish", "Occupation": "Painter"}}]	false

# Lists of governors of colonial America Lists of governors of colonial America cover the governors of Thirteen Colonies of Britain in North America that declared independence in 1776, as well as governors of the Spanish provinces of New Spain and the French provinces of New France that later were absorbed into the United States. ## Thirteen Colonies - List of colonial governors of Connecticut - List of colonial governors of Georgia - List of colonial governors of Maryland - List of colonial governors of Maine - List of colonial governors of Massachusetts - List of colonial governors of New Hampshire - List of colonial governors of New Jersey - List of colonial governors of New York - List of colonial governors of North Carolina - List of colonial governors of Pennsylvania - List of colonial governors of Rhode Island - List of colonial governors of South Carolina - List of colonial governors of Virginia ## New Spain and New France - List of governors of California before 1850 - List of colonial governors of Florida - List of colonial governors of Louisiana - List of Spanish governors of New Mexico - List of colonial governors of Texas

enwiki/57505525

enwiki

57,505,525

Lists of governors of colonial America

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lists_of_governors_of_colonial_America

2022-04-18T04:04:14Z

en

Q55138556

9,710

{{Short description|None}} [[File:13colonias.svg|thumb|Colonial America]] '''Lists of governors of colonial America''' cover the governors of [[Thirteen Colonies]] of Britain in North America that declared independence in 1776, as well as governors of the Spanish provinces of [[New Spain]] and the French provinces of [[New France]] that later were absorbed into the United States. ==Thirteen Colonies== * [[List of colonial governors of Connecticut]] * [[List of colonial governors of Georgia]] * [[List of colonial governors of Maryland]] * [[List of colonial governors of Maine]] * [[List of colonial governors of Massachusetts]] * [[List of colonial governors of New Hampshire]] * [[List of colonial governors of New Jersey]] * [[List of colonial governors of New York]] * [[List of colonial governors of North Carolina]] * [[List of colonial governors of Pennsylvania]] * [[List of colonial governors of Rhode Island]] * [[List of colonial governors of South Carolina]] * [[List of colonial governors of Virginia]] ==New Spain and New France== * [[List of governors of California before 1850]] * [[List of colonial governors of Florida]] * [[List of colonial governors of Louisiana]] * [[List of Spanish governors of New Mexico]] * [[List of Texas Governors and Presidents#Spanish Texas|List of colonial governors of Texas]] ==See also== * [[Director of New Netherland]] {{list of lists|governors |listcat=Lists of American colonial governors}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Colonial America governors}}

1,083,297,716

[]

false

# Low Kay Hwa Low Kay Hwa (born June 18, 1985) is a Singaporean novelist known for his teen romance novels. He also runs a lifestyle page for Singaporeans. ## Biography Low Kay Hwa has studied in Boon Lay Primary School, Hong Kah Secondary School and Singapore Polytechnic, and he is pursuing his B.A. in English and literature from SIM University on a part-time basis. Low published his first novel in 2003, and set up his own publishing company in 2005. He has published 12 novels. His novel A Singapore Love Story made it to Singapore's Sunday Times bestsellers lists. ## Works - Destiny’s Cries (2004, The Word Press) ISBN 9810495323 - I Believe You (2005, 2012, Goody Books) ISBN 9789810536206 ISBN 9789810725822 - You Are Here (2006, Goody Books) ISBN 9810553366 - Journey (2006, 2012, Goody Books) ISBN 9789810564032 ISBN 9789810725839 - A Photogenic Life (2007, 2012, Goody Books) ISBN 9789810586874 ISBN 9789810725846 - To Forget You (2008, 2012, Goody Books) ISBN 9789810813079 ISBN 9789810725853 - Lilith (2009, 2012, Goody Books) ISBN 9789810836887 ISBN 9789810725860 - The Perfect Story (2010, 2012, Goody Books) ISBN 9789810868956 ISBN 9789810725877 - For That Day (2011, Goody Books) ISBN 9789810885229 - A Singapore Love Story (2011, Goody Books) ISBN 9789810700621 - I (2011, 2013, Goody Books) ISBN 9789810757526 - Today or Tomorrow (2014, Goody Books) ISBN 9810795769

enwiki/36829600

enwiki

36,829,600

Low Kay Hwa

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Low_Kay_Hwa

2023-07-10T12:55:06Z

en

Q6692899

55,105

{{short description|Singaporean novelist (born 1985)}} {{multiple issues| {{BLP sources|date=March 2016}} {{COI|date=April 2016}} }} '''Low Kay Hwa''' (born June 18, 1985) is a Singaporean novelist known for his teen romance novels. He also runs a lifestyle page for Singaporeans.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://popspoken.com/issues/2016/05/goody-feed-back-meet-today-feed|title=Goody Feed: Clone Website "Today Up Feed" Not A Related Website » Popspoken SG - Things To Do in Singapore - Culture- Lifestyle|date=2016-05-09|website=Popspoken|language=en-US|access-date=2016-06-05}}</ref> ==Biography== Low Kay Hwa has studied in Boon Lay Primary School, [[Hong Kah Secondary School]] and [[Singapore Polytechnic]], and he is pursuing his B.A. in English and literature from [[SIM University]] on a part-time basis.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://goodybooks.com/aboutus_author.htm |title=Goody Books - About the Author |publisher=Goody Books Pte Ltd |accessdate=August 26, 2012 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120831190259/http://www.goodybooks.com/aboutus_author.htm |archivedate=August 31, 2012 }}</ref>{{Unreliable source?|date=July 2017}} Low published his first novel in 2003, and set up his own publishing company in 2005. He has published 12 novels. His novel A Singapore Love Story made it to [[The Straits Times|Singapore's Sunday Times]] bestsellers lists.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.timeoutsingapore.com/books/feature/how-i-write-low-kay-hwa|title=How I write...|publisher=Time Out Singapore|accessdate=August 26, 2012|url-status=bot: unknown|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20130204103501/http://www.timeoutsingapore.com/books/feature/how-i-write-low-kay-hwa|archivedate=February 4, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.todayonline.com/tech/local-authors-love-story-google-plays-top-selling-book-spore|title=Local author's love story is Google Play's top selling book in S'pore|website=TODAYonline|access-date=2016-04-12}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://singapore.coconuts.co/2014/12/23/how-hell-did-singapore-love-story-become-bestselling-book-singapore|title=How the hell did 'A Singapore Love Story' become the bestselling book in Singapore?|date=2014-12-23|website=Singapore|access-date=2016-06-05}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.asiaone.com/News/Education/Story/A1Story20090227-125082.html |title=Teen sell his books, but schools unaware |website=news.asiaone.com |access-date=2016-06-05 |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161015213015/http://news.asiaone.com/News/Education/Story/A1Story20090227-125082.html |archivedate=October 15, 2016 }}</ref> ==Works== * ''Destiny’s Cries'' (2004, The Word Press) {{ISBN|9810495323}} * ''I Believe You'' (2005, 2012, Goody Books) {{ISBN|9789810536206}} {{ISBN|9789810725822}} * ''You Are Here'' (2006, Goody Books) {{ISBN|9810553366}} * ''Journey'' (2006, 2012, Goody Books) {{ISBN|9789810564032}} {{ISBN|9789810725839}} * ''A Photogenic Life'' (2007, 2012, Goody Books) {{ISBN|9789810586874}} {{ISBN|9789810725846}} * ''To Forget You'' (2008, 2012, Goody Books) {{ISBN|9789810813079}} {{ISBN|9789810725853}} * ''Lilith'' (2009, 2012, Goody Books) {{ISBN|9789810836887}} {{ISBN|9789810725860}} * ''The Perfect Story'' (2010, 2012, Goody Books) {{ISBN|9789810868956}} {{ISBN|9789810725877}} * ''For That Day'' (2011, Goody Books) {{ISBN|9789810885229}} * ''A Singapore Love Story'' (2011, Goody Books) {{ISBN|9789810700621}} * ''I'' (2011, 2013, Goody Books) {{ISBN|9789810757526}} * ''Today or Tomorrow'' (2014, Goody Books) {{ISBN|9810795769}} ==References== {{Reflist|30em}}https://www.techinasia.com/talk/marketers-facebook-goody-feed {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Low, Kay Hwa}} [[Category:Singaporean novelists]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:1985 births]] [[Category:21st-century Singaporean writers]]

1,164,680,306

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false

# Loretta Bayliss Loretta Irene Bayliss (1939 – 30 June 1966) was a New Zealand cricketer who played as a left-arm fast-medium bowler. She only appeared in a single Test match for New Zealand, in 1961. Playing against Australia, she took 5/28 in the final innings of the match to become the 6th player to take a five-wicket haul on their Women's Test debut. She played domestic cricket for Canterbury.

enwiki/38562202

enwiki

38,562,202

Loretta Bayliss

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loretta_Bayliss

2024-12-21T06:31:40Z

en

Q6680955

34,870

{{short description|New Zealand cricketer}} {{Use dmy dates|date=July 2019}} {{Infobox cricketer | name = Loretta Bayliss | female = true | country = New Zealand | fullname = Loretta Irene Bayliss | birth_date = 1939 | birth_place = [[Christchurch]], New Zealand | death_date = {{death date and age|1966|6|30|1939|df=y}} | death_place = [[Christchurch]], New Zealand | batting = Left-handed | bowling = Left-arm [[Fast bowling|fast-medium]] | role = [[Bowling (cricket)|Bowler]] | international = true | internationalspan = 1961 | onetest = true | testdebutdate = 17 March | testdebutyear = 1961 | testdebutagainst = Australia | testcap = 41 | club1 = [[Canterbury Magicians|Canterbury]] | year1 = 1956/57–1960/61 | columns = 2 | column1 = [[Women's Test cricket|WTest]] | matches1 = 1 | runs1 = – | bat avg1 = – | 100s/50s1 = – | top score1 = – | deliveries1 = 198 | wickets1 = 5 | bowl avg1 = 14.00 | fivefor1 = 1 | tenfor1 = 0 | best bowling1 = 5/28 | catches/stumpings1 = 0/– | column2 = [[First-class cricket|WFC]] | matches2 = 17 | runs2 = 79 | bat avg2 = 4.93 | 100s/50s2 = 0/0 | top score2 = 19 | deliveries2 = 1,921 | wickets2 = 43 | bowl avg2 = 13.81 | fivefor2 = 2 | tenfor2 = 0 | best bowling2 = 5/20 | catches/stumpings2 = 6/– | date = 23 November | year = 2021 | source = https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/17/17233/17233.html CricketArchive }} '''Loretta Irene Bayliss''' (1939 – 30 June 1966) was a New Zealand [[cricket]]er who played as a left-arm [[Fast bowling|fast-medium]] [[Bowling (cricket)|bowler]]. She only appeared in a single [[Women's Test cricket|Test match]] for [[New Zealand national women's cricket team|New Zealand]], in 1961. Playing against [[Australia women's national cricket team|Australia]], she took 5/28 in the final innings of the match to become the 6th player to take a [[five-wicket haul]] on their Women's Test debut.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/67429.html |title=Only Test: New Zealand Women v Australia Women at Dunedin, Mar 17–19, 1961 |publisher=ESPNcricinfo |access-date=18 February 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/283832.html |title=Records/Women's Test Matches/Bowling Records/Best Figures in a innings on debut |publisher=ESPNcricinfo |access-date=23 November 2021}}</ref> She played domestic cricket for [[Canterbury Magicians|Canterbury]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/player/loretta-bayliss-54381 |title=Player Profile: Loretta Bayliss |publisher=ESPNcricinfo |access-date=23 November 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/17/17233/17233.html |title=Player Profile: Loretta Bayliss |publisher=CricketArchive |access-date=18 February 2013}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==External links== * {{cricinfo|id=54381}} * {{cricketarchive|id=17233}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Bayliss, Loretta}} [[Category:1939 births]] [[Category:1966 deaths]] [[Category:Cricketers from Christchurch]] [[Category:New Zealand women cricketers]] [[Category:New Zealand women Test cricketers]] [[Category:Date of birth missing]] [[Category:Canterbury Magicians cricketers]] [[Category:20th-century New Zealand sportswomen]] {{NewZealand-cricket-bio-1930s-stub}}

1,264,248,359

[{"title": "Loretta Bayliss", "data": {"Full name": "Loretta Irene Bayliss", "Born": "1939 \u00b7 Christchurch, New Zealand", "Died": "30 June 1966 (aged 26\u201327) \u00b7 Christchurch, New Zealand", "Batting": "Left-handed", "Bowling": "Left-arm fast-medium", "Role": "Bowler"}}, {"title": "International information", "data": {"National side": "- New Zealand (1961)", "Only Test (cap 41)": "17 March 1961 v Australia"}}, {"title": "Domestic team information", "data": {"Years": "Team", "1956/57\u20131960/61": "Canterbury"}}, {"title": "Career statistics", "data": {"Competition": "WTest \u00b7 WFC", "Matches": "1 \u00b7 17", "Runs scored": "\u2013 \u00b7 79", "Batting average": "\u2013 \u00b7 4.93", "100s/50s": "\u2013 \u00b7 0/0", "Top score": "\u2013 \u00b7 19", "Balls bowled": "198 \u00b7 1,921", "Wickets": "5 \u00b7 43", "Bowling average": "14.00 \u00b7 13.81", "5 wickets in innings": "1 \u00b7 2", "10 wickets in match": "0 \u00b7 0", "Best bowling": "5/28 \u00b7 5/20", "Catches/stumpings": "0/\u2013 \u00b7 6/\u2013"}}]

false

# Leonor Giménez de Mendoza Leonor Giménez de Mendoza is a Venezuelan businesswoman and philanthropist. She was the president of Empresas Polar for five years and is president and founder of the Empresas Polar Foundation. ## Biography Leonor Giménez was born in Barquisimeto, Lara State. She was educated at the Colegio María Auxiliadora in the same city. She spent a year in Montreal to improve her English. In 1956, after the death of her father, she travelled to Madrid with her mother. There she met Lorenzo A. Mendoza Quintero. In 1959 they married in Caracas where they established their residence and had six children: Elisa, Leonor, Isabel, Lorenzo, Patricia and Juan Simon. In 1976, she joined her husband in the leadership of Empresas Polar. Together, in 1977, they created the Empresas Polar Foundation. Later, after her husband's death in 1987, she led the company for five years and was a member of its board of directors. She was also president of the Asociación de Damas Salesianas and member of the board of directors of the Centro de Atención Nutricional Infantil Antímano (CANIA), a non-profit institution created by Cervecería Polar in 1995. ## Awards and recognitions - Paez Medal of Art (2021)[5][6]

enwiki/72491352

enwiki

72,491,352

Leonor Giménez de Mendoza

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonor_Gim%C3%A9nez_de_Mendoza

2024-10-06T13:58:44Z

en

Q115691715

33,999

{{Short description|Venezuelan business woman}} {{BLP sources|date=December 2022}} {{Infobox person | name = Leonor Giménez de Mendoza | birth_place = [[Barquisimeto]], [[Lara (state)|Lara]], Venezuela | occupation = Businesswoman, philanthropist }} '''Leonor Giménez de Mendoza''' is a Venezuelan businesswoman and [[philanthropist]].<ref name=":1">{{Cite book |last=Lavaud |first=María Elena |url=https://bibliofep.fundacionempresaspolar.org/media/1378365/tecuento75_empresas-polarysugente_version_web_090421.pdf |title=TE CUENTO 75 años de Empresas Polar y su gente |date=2016 |publisher=Biblioteca Fundación Empresas Polar |isbn=978-980-379-370-8 |language=Spanish}}</ref> She was the president of [[Empresas Polar]] for five years and is president and founder of the Empresas Polar Foundation.<ref name=":1" /> == Biography == Leonor Giménez was born in [[Barquisimeto]], [[Lara (state)|Lara State]]. She was educated at the Colegio María Auxiliadora in the same city. She spent a year in [[Montreal]] to improve her English. In 1956, after the death of her father, she travelled to Madrid with her mother. There she met [[Lorenzo A. Mendoza Quintero]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Mendoza Quintero, Lorenzo Alejandro {{!}} Fundación Empresas Polar |url=https://bibliofep.fundacionempresaspolar.org/dhv/entradas/m/mendoza-quintero-lorenzo-alejandro/ |access-date=2022-12-14 |website=bibliofep.fundacionempresaspolar.org |language=Spanish}}</ref> In 1959 they married in Caracas where they established their residence and had six children: Elisa, Leonor, Isabel, [[Lorenzo Mendoza|Lorenzo]], Patricia and Juan Simon.<ref name=":0" /> In 1976, she joined her husband in the leadership of [[Empresas Polar]]. Together, in 1977, they created the Empresas Polar Foundation.<ref>{{Cite web |last=TalCual |date=2022-04-21 |title=Fundación Empresas Polar cumple 45 años de aporte a la cultura |url=https://talcualdigital.com/fundacion-empresas-polar-cumple-45-anos-de-aporte-a-la-cultura-en-venezuela/ |access-date=2022-12-14 |website=TalCual |language=es}}</ref> Later, after her husband's death in 1987, she led the company for five years and was a member of its board of directors.<ref name=":1" /> She was also president of the Asociación de Damas Salesianas and member of the board of directors of the Centro de Atención Nutricional Infantil Antímano (CANIA), a non-profit institution created by [[Cervecería Polar]] in 1995.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-07-18 |title=Cania celebra 25 años de fundación |url=https://elpitazo.net/pitazo-en-la-calle/cania-celebra-25-anos-de-fundacion/ |access-date=2022-12-22 |website=El Pitazo |language=es}}</ref> == Awards and recognitions == * [[Paez Medal of Art]] (2021)<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ali |title=Fundación Empresas Polar The Páez Medal of Arts 2021 |url=http://vaearts.org/US/archives/16497 |access-date=2022-12-14 |website=VAEA |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-12-16 |title=Carolina Herrera asiste a una gala en Nueva York para celebrar la cultura y el arte |url=https://www.hola.com/us-es/lifestyle/20221216340490/carolina-herrera-gala-new-york-empresas-polar/ |access-date=2022-12-22 |website=HOLA |language=es-US}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Giménez de Mendoza, Leonor}} [[Category:Venezuelan women in business]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Date of birth missing (living people)]] [[Category:People from Barquisimeto]] [[Category:Venezuelan philanthropists]] [[Category:Venezuelan women philanthropists]] [[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]

1,249,722,599

[{"title": "Leonor Gim\u00e9nez de Mendoza", "data": {"Born": "Barquisimeto, Lara, Venezuela", "Occupation(s)": "Businesswoman, philanthropist"}}]

false

# Pyriculariaceae The Pyriculariaceae are a family of ascomycete fungi in the order Magnaporthales. It was introduced by S. Klaubauf, M.H. Lebrun & P.W. Crous in 2014. ## Taxonomy Type genus: Pyricularia Sacc. 1880 Type species: Pyricularia grisea Sacc. 1880 The polyphyletic nature of Pyricularia has been resolved in 2014 leading to the definition of a new family, the Pyriculariaceae. Phylogenetic analysis showed that three clear clades could be distinguished. One clade corresponds to Magnaporthaceae (based on Nakataea), and two other clades were defined as new families: Pyriculariaceae (based on Pyricularia), and Ophioceraceae (based on Ophioceras). ## Description The Pyriculariaceae that reproduce sexually form perithecial fruiting bodies (ascomata), which are immersed, black and with long cylindrical necks covered in setae. Asci are subcylindrical, unitunicate, short-stipitate and with a large apical ring staining in Meltzer's iodine reagent. Ascospores are septate and fusiform. Asexual morphs are hyphomycetes with simple, branched conidiophores. Asexual spores (conidia) are hyaline to brown in colour with transverse septa. The typical pyriform shape and 2-septate conidium morphology is characteristic for Pyricularia and Neopyricularia. Other genera have obclavate to more ellipsoid 2-septate conidia. Deightoniella and Macgarvieomyces evolved 1-septate conidia. An identification key to genera of Pyriculariaceae is provided by Maharachchikumbura et al (2016). ### Differentiation from other families Pyriculariaceae is distinguished from Magnaporthaceae by their asexual morphs. Pyricularia or pyricularia-like species are characterised by pyriform 2-septate conidia and rhexolytic secession. In the case of Magnaporthaceae, morphology of phialophora- or harpophora-like species is characterised by falcate versicoloured conidia on brown, erect conidiophores. ## Genera - Bambusicularia - Barretomyces - Macgarvieomyces - Neocordana - Neopyricularia - Proxipyricularia - Pseudopyricularia - Pyricularia - Xenopyricularia ## Ecology Pyriculariaceae are saprobic or plant pathogenic fungi on various plant hosts, commonly on monocots. Their host spectrum includes many grasses (Poaceae), and also ginger, sedges, rushes and commelina. Blast diseases by Pyriculariaceae are caused by use of an appressorium to penetrate the host. ### Economic significance Species of Pyriculariaceae cause major diseases on grasses, among which Pyricularia oryzae (sexual morph Magnaporthe oryzae) is responsible for the devastating disease of rice (rice blast). P. oryzae can also infect other host plants, such as Eleusine, Oryza, Setaria or Triticum. Other Pyricularia species can infect Cenchrus, Echinochloa, Lolium, Pennisetum or Zingiber.

enwiki/53362519

enwiki

53,362,519

Pyriculariaceae

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyriculariaceae

2024-06-19T21:45:16Z

en

Q21398147

47,600

{{Short description|Family of fungi}} {{Use dmy dates|date=October 2023}} {{Taxobox | image = Macgarvieomyces juncicola imported from iNaturalist photo 1753487 on 18 October 2023.jpg | image_alt = | image_caption = ''[[Macgarvieomyces juncicola]]'' | name = ''Pyriculariaceae'' | regnum = [[fungus|Fungi]] | divisio = [[Ascomycota]] | subdivisio = [[Pezizomycotina]] | classis = [[Sordariomycetes]] | subclassis = [[Sordariomycetidae]] | ordo = [[Magnaporthales]] | familia = '''Pyriculariaceae''' | familia_authority = S. Klaubauf, M.H. Lebrun & P.W. Crous (2014) | subdivision_ranks = Genera | subdivision = See text. }} The '''Pyriculariaceae''' are a family of [[Ascomycota|ascomycete]] [[fungi]] in the order [[Magnaporthales]]. It was introduced by S. Klaubauf, M.H. Lebrun & P.W. Crous in 2014.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|last1=Klaubauf|first1=S.|last2=Tharreau|first2=D.|last3=Fournier|first3=E.|last4=Groenewald|first4=J. Z.|last5=Crous|first5=P. W.|last6=de Vries|first6=R. P.|last7=Lebrun|first7=M. -H.|date=1 September 2014|title=Resolving the polyphyletic nature of Pyricularia (Pyriculariaceae)|journal=Studies in Mycology|volume=79|pages=85–120|doi=10.1016/j.simyco.2014.09.004|pmc=4255532|pmid=25492987}}</ref> == Taxonomy == '''Type genus:''' ''[[Pyricularia]]'' Sacc. 1880 '''Type species:''' ''[[Pyricularia grisea]]'' Sacc. 1880 The [[Polyphyly|polyphyletic]] nature of ''Pyricularia'' has been resolved in 2014 leading to the definition of a new family, the ''Pyriculariaceae''.<ref name=":0" /> Phylogenetic analysis showed that three clear clades could be distinguished. One clade corresponds to [[Magnaporthaceae]] (based on ''[[Nakataea]]''), and two other clades were defined as new families: ''Pyriculariaceae'' (based on ''Pyricularia''), and ''[[Ophioceraceae]]'' (based on ''[[Ophioceras]]''). == Description == The ''Pyriculariaceae'' that reproduce sexually form perithecial fruiting bodies ([[ascomata]]), which are immersed, black and with long cylindrical necks covered in [[seta]]e. [[Ascus|Asci]] are subcylindrical, unitunicate, short-stipitate and with a large apical ring staining in Meltzer's iodine reagent. [[Ascospore]]s are septate and fusiform. Asexual morphs are [[hyphomycetes]] with simple, branched [[conidiophores]]. Asexual spores ([[Conidium|conidia]]) are hyaline to brown in colour with transverse septa. The typical pyriform shape and 2-septate conidium morphology is characteristic for ''Pyricularia'' and ''Neopyricularia.'' Other genera have obclavate to more ellipsoid 2-septate conidia. ''Deightoniella'' and ''Macgarvieomyces'' evolved 1-septate conidia.<ref name=":0" /> An identification key to genera of ''Pyriculariaceae'' is provided by Maharachchikumbura et al (2016).<ref name=":1">{{Cite journal|last1=Maharachchikumbura|first1=Sajeewa S. N.|last2=Hyde|first2=Kevin D.|last3=Jones|first3=E. B. Gareth|last4=McKenzie|first4=E. H. C.|last5=Bhat|first5=Jayarama D.|last6=Dayarathne|first6=Monika C.|last7=Huang|first7=Shi-Ke|last8=Norphanphoun|first8=Chada|last9=Senanayake|first9=Indunil C.|date=3 June 2016|title=Families of Sordariomycetes|journal=Fungal Diversity|language=en|volume=79|issue=1|pages=1–317|doi=10.1007/s13225-016-0369-6|s2cid=256070646 |issn=1560-2745}}</ref> === Differentiation from other families === ''Pyriculariaceae'' is distinguished from ''[[Magnaporthaceae]]'' by their asexual morphs. ''Pyricularia'' or pyricularia-like species are characterised by pyriform 2-septate conidia and [[rhexolytic]] secession. In the case of ''Magnaporthaceae'', morphology of phialophora- or harpophora-like species is characterised by falcate versicoloured conidia on brown, erect conidiophores.<ref name=":0" /> ==Genera== {{div col}} * ''[[Bambusicularia]]'' * ''[[Barretomyces]]'' * ''[[Macgarvieomyces]]'' * ''[[Neocordana]]'' * ''[[Neopyricularia]]'' * ''[[Proxipyricularia]]'' * ''[[Pseudopyricularia]]'' * ''[[Pyricularia]]'' * ''[[Xenopyricularia]]'' {{div col end}} == Ecology == ''Pyriculariaceae'' are saprobic or plant pathogenic fungi on various plant hosts, commonly on [[Monocotyledon|monocots]].<ref name=":1" /> Their host spectrum includes many [[Poaceae|grasses]] (''Poaceae''), and also [[ginger]], [[Cyperaceae|sedges]], [[Juncaceae|rushes]] and [[commelina]]. Blast diseases by ''Pyriculariaceae'' are caused by use of an [[appressorium]] to penetrate the host.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Luo|first1=Jing|last2=Qiu|first2=Huan|last3=Cai|first3=Guohong|last4=Wagner|first4=Nicole E.|last5=Bhattacharya|first5=Debashish|last6=Zhang|first6=Ning|date=30 March 2015|title=Phylogenomic analysis uncovers the evolutionary history of nutrition and infection mode in rice blast fungus and other Magnaporthales|journal=Scientific Reports|language=en|volume=5|pages=9448|doi=10.1038/srep09448|issn=2045-2322|pmc=4377577|pmid=25819715|bibcode=2015NatSR...5E9448L }}</ref> === Economic significance === Species of ''Pyriculariaceae'' cause major diseases on grasses, among which ''[[Pyricularia oryzae]]'' (sexual morph ''Magnaporthe oryzae'') is responsible for the devastating disease of rice (rice blast). ''P. oryzae'' can also infect other host plants, such as ''[[Eleusine]]'', ''[[Oryza]]'', ''[[Setaria]]'' or ''[[Triticum]]''. Other ''Pyricularia'' species can infect ''[[Cenchrus]]'', ''[[Echinochloa]]'', ''[[Lolium]]'', ''[[Pennisetum]]'' or ''[[Zingiber]]''. == References ==  {{Reflist}} == External links == * ''[http://www.mycobank.org/MB/810202 Pyriculariaceae]'' in [[MycoBank]] [MB#810202] * [https://www.biolib.cz/en/taxon/id1207902/ Biolib] {{Taxonbar|from=Q21398147}} [[Category:Magnaporthales]] [[Category:Ascomycota families]]

1,229,985,841

[{"title": "Scientific classification", "data": {"Kingdom": "Fungi", "Division": "Ascomycota", "Subdivision": "Pezizomycotina", "Class": "Sordariomycetes", "Subclass": "Sordariomycetidae", "Order": "Magnaporthales", "Family": "Pyriculariaceae \u00b7 S. Klaubauf, M.H. Lebrun & P.W. Crous (2014)"}}, {"title": "Genera", "data": {"Genera": "See text."}}]

false

# Love Is Thin Ice "Love Is Thin Ice" is a song written by Geoffrey Morgan, recorded by American country music artist Barbara Mandrell. It was released in July 1976 as the third single from the album This Is Barbara Mandrell. It reached the top 40 of the American country songs chart. ## Background and recording Barbara Mandrell had her first charting singles with Columbia Records, but after switching to ABC/Dot she reached a larger audience that brought greater commercial success to her singing career. She started working with producer Tom Collins, who crafted a Countrypolitan sound that helped her music reach larger audiences. One of the singles she cut during this period was 1976's "Love Is Thin Ice", which was written by Geoffrey Morgan. Collins produced Mandrell's third ABC/Dot session in February 1976 in Nashville, Tennessee. On the same session, Mandrell cut two additional tracks, including the future single "That's What Friends Are For". "Love Is Thin Ice" was released as a single on ABC/Dot Records on July 26, 1976. It was backed on the B-side by the song "Will Ever Make Love in Love Again". The track was issued by the label as a seven inch vinyl single. The single spent 12 weeks on America's Billboard country songs chart, peaking at number 24 by October 1976. It was Mandrell's third single issued by the label. The song was released on Mandrell's first album for the label, which was titled This Is Barbara Mandrell. The album was released in 1976. ## Track listing 7" vinyl single - "Love Is Thin Ice" – 2:45 - "Will We Ever Make Love in Love Again" – 2:40 ## Charts | Chart (1976) | Peak position | | -------------------------------- | ------------- | | US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 24 |

enwiki/69816961

enwiki

69,816,961

Love Is Thin Ice

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Love_Is_Thin_Ice

2025-02-15T09:16:55Z

en

Q110654789

56,547

{{Infobox song | name = Love Is Thin Ice | type = single | artist = [[Barbara Mandrell]] | album = [[This Is Barbara Mandrell]] | B-side = "Will We Ever Make Love in Love Again" | released = {{Start date|1976|07|26}} | recorded = {{Start date|1976|02}} | genre = {{hlist|[[Country-pop]]<ref>{{cite web |title="Love Is Thin Ice": Barbara Mandrell: Song information |url=https://www.allmusic.com/song/love-is-thin-ice-mt0057981708 |website=[[AllMusic]] |access-date=19 January 2022}}</ref>|[[Countrypolitan]]<ref name="Wolff">{{cite book|last1=Wolff|first1=Kurt|title=Country Music: The Rough Guide|date=2000|publisher=Penguin Books|location=London|isbn=1-85828-534-8 |page=438}}</ref>}} | length = 2:45 | label = {{hlist|[[ABC Records|ABC]]|[[Dot Records|Dot]]}} | writer = Geoffrey Morgan | producer = [[Tom Collins (producer)|Tom Collins]] | prev_title = [[That's What Friends Are For (Barbara Mandrell song)|That's What Friends Are For]] | prev_year = 1976 | next_title = [[Midnight Angel (song)|Midnight Angel]] | next_year = 1976 }} "'''Love Is Thin Ice'''" is a song written by Geoffrey Morgan, recorded by American [[country music]] artist [[Barbara Mandrell]]. It was released in July 1976 as the third single from the album ''[[This Is Barbara Mandrell]]''. It reached the top 40 of the American country songs chart. ==Background and recording== Barbara Mandrell had her first charting singles with [[Columbia Records]], but after switching to ABC/Dot she reached a larger audience that brought greater commercial success to her singing career.<ref name="Allmusicbio">{{cite web |last1=Ankeny |first1=Jason |title=Barbara Mandrell Biography |url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/barbara-mandrell-mn0000788569/biography |website=[[AllMusic]] |access-date=17 January 2022}}</ref> She started working with producer [[Tom Collins (producer)|Tom Collins]], who crafted a [[Nashville Sound|Countrypolitan]] sound that helped her music reach larger audiences.<ref name="Wolff"/> One of the singles she cut during this period was 1976's "Love Is Thin Ice", which was written by Geoffrey Morgan. Collins produced Mandrell's third ABC/Dot session in February 1976 in [[Nashville, Tennessee]]. On the same session, Mandrell cut two additional tracks, including the future single "That's What Friends Are For".<ref name="Single">{{cite journal |last1=Mandrell |first1=Barbara |title="Love Is Thin Ice"/"Will We Ever Make Love in Love Again" (7" vinyl single sleeve insert) |journal=ABC Records // Dot Records |date=July 26, 1976 |id=DOA-17644}}</ref> "Love Is Thin Ice" was released as a single on ABC/Dot Records on July 26, 1976. It was backed on the [[A-side and B-side|B-side]] by the song "Will Ever Make Love in Love Again". The track was issued by the label as a [[Gramophone record|seven inch vinyl single]].<ref name="Single"/> The single spent 12 weeks on America's ''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'' [[Hot Country Songs|country songs]] chart, peaking at number 24 by October 1976. It was Mandrell's third single issued by the label.<ref name="Billboard Charts">{{cite book|last=Whitburn|first=Joel|title=Hot Country Songs 1944 to 2008|publisher=Record Research, Inc.|year=2008|isbn=978-0-89820-177-2}}</ref> The song was released on Mandrell's first album for the label, which was titled ''[[This Is Barbara Mandrell]]''. The album was released in 1976.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Mandrell |first1=Barbara |title=''This Is Barbara Mandrell'' (LP Album Information) |journal=ABC Records/Dot Records |date=1976 |id=2045}}</ref> ==Track listing== '''7" vinyl single'''<ref name="Single"/> * "Love Is Thin Ice" – 2:45 * "Will We Ever Make Love in Love Again" – 2:40 ==Charts== {| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" |+ Chart performance for "Love Is Thin Ice" ! scope="col"| Chart (1976) ! scope="col"| Peak position |- {{single chart|Billboardcountrysongs|24|artist=Barbara Mandrell|rowheader=true|access-date=January 17, 2022}} |- |} ==References== {{reflist}} {{Barbara Mandrell songs}} [[Category:1976 singles]] [[Category:1976 songs]] [[Category:ABC Records singles]] [[Category:Dot Records singles]] [[Category:Barbara Mandrell songs]] [[Category:Song recordings produced by Tom Collins (record producer)]]

1,275,831,759

[{"title": "from the album This Is Barbara Mandrell", "data": {"B-side": "\"Will We Ever Make Love in Love Again\"", "Released": "July 26, 1976", "Recorded": "February 1976", "Genre": "Country-pop Countrypolitan", "Length": "2:45", "Label": "ABC Dot", "Songwriter(s)": "Geoffrey Morgan", "Producer(s)": "Tom Collins"}}, {"title": "Barbara Mandrell singles chronology", "data": {"\"That's What Friends Are For\" \u00b7 (1976)": "\"Love Is Thin Ice\" \u00b7 (1976) \u00b7 \"Midnight Angel\" \u00b7 (1976)"}}, {"title": "Barbara Mandrell songs", "data": {"Treat Him Right": "\" I've Been Loving You Too Long (To Stop Now) \" \" Playin' Around with Love \" \" Do Right Woman, Do Right Man \" \" Treat Him Right \"", "The Midnight Oil": "\" Tonight My Baby's Coming Home \" \" Show Me \" \" Holdin' On (To the Love I Got) \" \" Give a Little, Take a Little \" \" The Midnight Oil \"", "This Time I Almost Made It": "\" This Time I Almost Made It \" \" Wonder When My Baby's Coming Home \"", "This Is Barbara Mandrell": "\" Standing Room Only \" \" That's What Friends Are For \" \" Love Is Thin Ice \"", "Midnight Angel": "\" Midnight Angel \"", "Lovers, Friends and Strangers": "\" Married, But Not to Each Other \" \" Hold Me \"", "Love's Ups and Downs": "\" Woman to Woman \" \" Tonight \"", "Moods": "\" Sleeping Single in a Double Bed \" \" (If Loving You Is Wrong) I Don't Want to Be Right \"", "Just for the Record": "\" Fooled by a Feeling \" \" Years \"", "Love Is Fair": "\" Crackers \" \" The Best of Strangers \" \" Love Is Fair \"", "Barbara Mandrell Live": "\" I Was Country When Country Wasn't Cool \" \" Wish You Were Here \"", "...In Black and White": "\" Till You're Gone \" \" Operator, Long Distance Please \"", "Spun Gold": "\" In Times Like These \" \" One of a Kind Pair of Fools \"", "Clean Cut": "\" Happy Birthday Dear Heartache \" \" Only a Lonely Heart Knows \" \" Crossword Puzzle \"", "Meant for Each Other (with Lee Greenwood)": "\" To Me \" (with Lee Greenwood) \" It Should Have Been Love by Now \" (with Lee Greenwood)", "Greatest Hits": "\" There's No Love in Tennessee \"", "Get to the Heart": "\" Angel in Your Arms \" \" Fast Lanes and Country Roads \" \" When You Get to the Heart \" (with The Oak Ridge Boys )", "Moments": "\" No One Mends a Broken Heart Like You \"", "Sure Feels Good": "\" Child Support \"", "I'll Be Your Jukebox Tonight": "\" I Wish I Could Fall in Love Today \" \" My Train of Thought \""}}]

false

# Lazar Naroditsky Lazar Naroditsky (18 December 1937 – 24 October 2000) was a Ukrainian middle-distance runner. He competed in the men's 3000 metres steeplechase at the 1964 Summer Olympics, representing the Soviet Union.

enwiki/55863889

enwiki

55,863,889

Lazar Naroditsky

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lazar_Naroditsky

2024-12-05T06:16:44Z

en

Q4313227

36,793

{{short description|Ukrainian middle-distance runner}} {{Use dmy dates|date=January 2018}} {{Infobox sportsperson | name = Lazar Naroditsky | full_name = | image = | caption = | nationality = Ukrainian | sport = Middle-distance running | event = [[Steeplechase (athletics)|Steeplechase]] | club = | birth_date = {{birth date|1937|12|18|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Kyiv]], [[Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic|Ukraine]], [[Soviet Union]] | death_date = {{death date and age|2000|10|24|1937|12|18|df=yes}} | death_place = [[Saint Petersburg]], Russia<ref>[http://spb-tombs-walkeru.narod.ru/2014/3/12.htm "Народицкий Лазарь Зеликович"] (archive url: [https://web.archive.org/web/20150402105650/http://spb-tombs-walkeru.narod.ru/2014/3/12.htm web.archive.org]) (in Russian) Retrieved 30 December 2023.</ref> | height = | weight = }} '''Lazar Naroditsky''' (18 December 1937 – 24 October 2000)<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://spb-tombs-walkeru.narod.ru/2014/3/12.htm |title=Народицкий Лазарь Зеликович |website=spb-tombs-walkeru.narod.ru |access-date=30 January 2018}}</ref> was a Ukrainian [[middle-distance running|middle-distance runner]]. He competed in the [[Athletics at the 1964 Summer Olympics – Men's 3000 metres steeplechase|men's 3000 metres steeplechase]] at the [[1964 Summer Olympics]], representing the Soviet Union.<ref name="SportsRef">{{cite Sports-Reference |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/na/lazar-naroditsky-1.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200418111828/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/na/lazar-naroditsky-1.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=18 April 2020 |title=Lazar Naroditsky Olympic Results |accessdate=22 November 2017}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==External links== *{{sports links}} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Naroditsky, Lazar}} [[Category:1937 births]] [[Category:2000 deaths]] [[Category:Athletes (track and field) at the 1964 Summer Olympics]] [[Category:Soviet male middle-distance runners]] [[Category:Soviet male steeplechase runners]] [[Category:Ukrainian male middle-distance runners]] [[Category:Ukrainian male steeplechase runners]] [[Category:Olympic athletes for the Soviet Union]] [[Category:20th-century Ukrainian sportsmen]] {{Ukraine-athletics-bio-stub}} {{USSR-athletics-bio-stub}}

1,261,278,575

[{"title": "Lazar Naroditsky", "data": {"Nationality": "Ukrainian", "Born": "18 December 1937 \u00b7 Kyiv, Ukraine, Soviet Union", "Died": "24 October 2000 (aged 62) \u00b7 Saint Petersburg, Russia"}}, {"title": "Sport", "data": {"Sport": "Middle-distance running", "Event": "Steeplechase"}}]

false

# Manly Benson Manly Benson (27 April 1842 – 20 July 1919) was a Methodist minister. He was born in Newburgh, Upper Canada and attended the Newburgh Academy where he was probably influenced by their religious teachings to convert to the Methodist faith. Benson taught school for some time and then studied for the ministry. In 1867 he was ordained as a minister of the Wesleyan Methodist Church in Canada. He was becoming a well known and admired public lecturer, when, in 1871, he traveled on a lecture tour with William Morley Punshon, the five times president of the Wesleyan Methodist Canadian conference. Punshon influenced him greatly and became his mentor. Manly Benson became an important figure within the Wesleyan Methodist Canadian conference and in Canada as a whole through his lectures and leadership.

enwiki/30445949

enwiki

30,445,949

Manly Benson

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manly_Benson

2020-12-28T02:14:59Z

en

Q6750608

10,236

'''Manly Benson''' (27 April 1842 – 20 July 1919) was a Methodist minister. He was born in [[Newburgh, Ontario|Newburgh]], [[Upper Canada]] and attended the Newburgh Academy where he was probably influenced by their religious teachings to convert to the Methodist faith. Benson taught school for some time and then studied for the ministry. In 1867 he was ordained as a minister of the Wesleyan Methodist Church in Canada. He was becoming a well known and admired public lecturer, when, in 1871, he traveled on a lecture tour with [[William Morley Punshon]], the five times president of the Wesleyan Methodist Canadian conference. Punshon influenced him greatly and became his mentor. Manly Benson became an important figure within the Wesleyan Methodist Canadian conference and in Canada as a whole through his lectures and leadership. == References == * [http://www.biographi.ca/009004-119.01-e.php?&id_nbr=7205 Biography at the ''Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online''] {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Benson, Manly}} [[Category:Canadian Methodist ministers|Benson, Manly]] [[Category:1842 births]] [[Category:1919 deaths]] [[Category:19th-century Methodists]] {{Canada-clergy-stub}}

996,685,144

[]

false

# Kaogu Kaogu (Chinese: 考古; lit. 'Archaeology') is a peer-reviewed monthly academic journal of Chinese archaeology, published by the Institute of Archaeology of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. ## History The predecessor to what would become Kaogu was published from 1934 to 1937, with each issue containing only a couple of articles. The earliest version of the journal was published in 1955, however it appeared irregularly until 1959. Regular publication was temporarily suspended between 1966 and 1971, during the Cultural Revolution. ## Content The journal publishes summarized descriptions of excavations across China, but more recently research articles have also been included. Following cultural heritage laws, the work of foreigners on China must first be published in Chinese, and so Kaogu is also the main repository of data on international joint research between Chinese and non-Chinese that intensified in the 1990s. Most articles contain short English summaries.

enwiki/7933804

enwiki

7,933,804

Kaogu

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaogu

2024-06-12T11:50:10Z

en

Q3819709

44,848

{{short description|Monthly academic journal}} {{distinguish|Kaogu Xuebao{{!}}''Kaogu Xuebao''}} {{Infobox Journal | title = Kaogu | cover = | editor = | discipline = [[archaeology]] | language = Chinese | abbreviation = Kaogu | publisher = [[Institute of Archaeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences]] | country = China | frequency = monthly | former_names = Kaogu Tongxun, 考古通讯 | openaccess = | license = | impact = | impact-year = | website = http://www.kaogu.cn/en/Publication/Journals/Kaogu__Archaeology_/ | link1 = http://oversea.cnki.net/kns55/oldNavi/n_item.aspx?NaviID=48&Flg=local&BaseID=KAGU&NaviLink=Search%3a%E8%80%83%E5%8F%A4-%2fkns55%2foldNavi%2fn_list.aspx%3fNaviID%3d48%26Field%3dcykm%24%25%2522%7b0%7d%2522%26selectIndex%3d0%26Value%3d%25e8%2580%2583%25e5%258f%25a4%7cArchaeology | link1-name = China Academic Journals Database | ISSN = 0453-2899 }} '''''Kaogu''''' ({{zh|c=考古|l=Archaeology}}) is a [[Peer review|peer-reviewed]] monthly [[academic journal]] of [[Archaeology of China|Chinese archaeology]], published by the [[Institute of Archaeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences|Institute of Archaeology]] of the [[Chinese Academy of Social Sciences]].<ref name=kaogu>{{cite web |url=http://www.kaogu.cn/en/About_IA_CASS/Introduction/2013/1025/31855.html |title=Introduction of the Institute of Archaeology, CASS |date=2005-04-28 |publisher=Institute of Archaeology, CASS}}</ref> ==History== The predecessor to what would become Kaogu was published from 1934 to 1937, with each issue containing only a couple of articles.<ref name=report>{{cite web|title=《Archaeology》 Publishing report|url=http://oversea.cnki.net/kns55/oldNavi/n_YearStats.aspx?NaviID=48&Flg=local&BaseID=KAGU&NaviLink=Search%3a%E8%80%83%E5%8F%A4-%2fkns55%2foldNavi%2fn_list.aspx%3fNaviID%3d48%26Field%3dcykm%24%25%2522%7b0%7d%2522%26selectIndex%3d0%26Value%3d%25e8%2580%2583%25e5%258f%25a4%7cArchaeology-%2fkns55%2foldNavi%2fn_item.aspx%3fNaviID%3d48%26Flg%3dlocal%26BaseID%3dKAGU|publisher=China Academic Journals Full-text Database|accessdate=31 January 2017}}</ref> The earliest version of the journal was published in 1955,<ref name=CNKI>{{cite web|title=Archaeology|url=http://oversea.cnki.net/kns55/oldNavi/n_item.aspx?NaviID=48&Flg=local&BaseID=KAGU&NaviLink=Search%3a%E8%80%83%E5%8F%A4-%2fkns55%2foldNavi%2fn_list.aspx%3fNaviID%3d48%26Field%3dcykm%24%25%2522%7b0%7d%2522%26selectIndex%3d0%26Value%3d%25e8%2580%2583%25e5%258f%25a4%7cArchaeology|publisher=China Academic Journals Full-text Database|accessdate=31 January 2017}}</ref> however it appeared irregularly until 1959. Regular publication was temporarily suspended between 1966 and 1971, during the [[Cultural Revolution]].<ref name=report/> ==Content== The journal publishes summarized descriptions of excavations across China, but more recently research articles have also been included. Following cultural heritage laws, the work of foreigners on China must first be published in [[Chinese language|Chinese]], and so ''Kaogu'' is also the main repository of data on international joint research between Chinese and non-Chinese that intensified in the 1990s. Most articles contain short English summaries. ==References== {{reflist}} * Barnes, Gina L. ''China, Korea, and Japan: The Rise of Civilization in East Asia''. Thames and Hudson, London, 1993. ==External links== {{Scholia|venue}} * {{official website|http://www.kaogu.cn/}} [[Category:Archaeology journals]] [[Category:Archaeology of China]] [[Category:Chinese-language journals]] [[Category:Academic journals established in 1955]] [[Category:Monthly journals]] [[Category:Chinese Academy of Social Sciences]] [[Category:1955 establishments in China]] [[Category:Academic journals of China]] {{china-hist-stub}} {{archaeology-journal-stub}}

1,228,649,959

[{"title": "Kaogu", "data": {"Discipline": "archaeology", "Language": "Chinese"}}, {"title": "Publication details", "data": {"Former name(s)": "Kaogu Tongxun, \u8003\u53e4\u901a\u8baf", "Publisher": "Institute of Archaeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (China)", "Frequency": "monthly"}}, {"title": "Standard abbreviations \u00b7", "data": {"ISO 4": "Kaogu"}}, {"title": "Indexing \u00b7", "data": {"ISSN": "0453-2899"}}, {"title": "Links", "data": {"Links": "- Journal homepage - China Academic Journals Database"}}]

false

# Lucien Londot Lucien Jean Londot (23 April 1874 – Unknown) was a Belgian footballer who competed in the 1900 Olympic Games, winning a bronze medal as a member of a mixed team representing Belgium that was mostly made-up of students from the Université de Bruxelles. ## Club career Londot began his football career at FC Liégeois in 1895, helping his side win the inaugural Belgian championship in 1895–96. He played a crucial role in the Liégeois side that won back-to-back league titles in 1897–98 and 1898–99, starting in both legs of the 1899 championship final against FC Brugeois, in which he kept a clean-sheet in the first leg in an eventual 6–3 aggregate victory. During this period, Liégeois had an unbeaten run of 23 official matches that lasted over two years, between 28 February 1897 and 12 November 1899, coming to an end in a 3–5 loss to Antwerp FC. ## International career At the 1900 Summer Olympics, Londot was one of two Liégeois players, the other being Ernest Moreau de Melen, who represented the Belgium Olympic team, featuring in the team's only games at the tournament against Club Français. On 28 April 1901, Londot participated in the very first match of a Belgian national team at the 1901 Coupe Vanden Abeele, keeping a clean sheet in an 8–0 trashing of a third-rate Dutch side. He was one of the three Liégeois players to feature in this match, the others being Fernand Defalle and Harry Menzies; however, this match is not officially recognized by FIFA because of the presence of foreign players in the Belgium side, including Menzies. ## Honours ### Club FC Liégeois - Belgian Championship: - Champions (3): 1896, 1898, and 1899 ### International Belgium Olympic - Summer Olympics: - Bronze medal (1): 1900

enwiki/23350781

enwiki

23,350,781

Lucien Londot

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucien_Londot

2024-11-19T12:54:18Z

en

Q2444241

60,905

{{short description|Belgian footballer}} {{Use dmy dates|date=February 2021}} {{Infobox football biography | name = Lucien Londot | image = Historia del fútbol (p. 53).jpg | image_size = 250px | caption = Londot (sitting on the floor, first from right) in 1896 | fullname = Lucien Jean Londot | birth_date = {{Birth date|1874|04|23|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Liège]], Belgium | death_date = Unknown | death_place = | height = | position = | years1 = 1895–1905 | clubs1 = [[RFC Liège|FC Liégeois]] | caps1 = | goals1 = | nationalyears1 = 1900 | nationalteam1 = [[Free University of Brussels (1834–1969)|Belgium Olympic]] | nationalcaps1 = 1 | nationalgoals1 = 0 | nationalyears2 = 1901 | nationalteam2 = [[Belgium national football team results (unofficial matches)#Coupe Vanden Abeele|Belgium]] | nationalcaps2 = 1 | nationalgoals2 = 0 | medaltemplates = {{Medal|Sport|Men's [[Association football|football]]}} {{Medal|Country|{{fb|BEL}}}} {{MedalCompetition|[[Olympic Games]]}} {{Medal|Gold|[[1900 Olympic Games|1900 Paris]]|[[Football at the 1900 Summer Olympics|Team]]}} }} '''Lucien Jean Londot''' (23 April 1874 – Unknown) was a [[Belgium|Belgian]] [[Association football|footballer]] who competed in the [[1900 Olympic Games]], winning a bronze medal as a member of a [[Mixed team at the 1900 Summer Olympics|mixed team]] representing [[Belgium]] that was mostly made-up of students from the [[Free University of Brussels (1834–1969)|Université de Bruxelles]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/24108 |title=Lucien Londot |work=Olympedia |access-date=26 December 2020}}</ref><ref name=Net>{{cite web |url=https://www.worldfootball.net/player_summary/lucien-londot/ |title=Lucien Londot |website=www.worldfootball.net |access-date=1 November 2024 |archive-date=9 February 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210209030643/https://www.worldfootball.net/player_summary/lucien-londot/ |url-status=live }}</ref> ==Club career== Londot began his football career at [[RFC Liège|FC Liégeois]] in 1895, helping his side win the inaugural [[Belgian Pro League|Belgian championship]] in [[1895–96 Belgian First Division|1895–96]].<ref name=Net/> He played a crucial role in the Liégeois side that won back-to-back league titles in [[1897–98 Belgian First Division|1897–98]] and [[1898–99 Belgian First Division|1898–99]], starting in both legs of the 1899 championship final against [[Club Brugge KV|FC Brugeois]], in which he kept a clean-sheet in the first leg in an eventual 6–3 aggregate victory.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.magliarossonera.it/img189900/regine_1899.pdf |title=Belgio – 1899 Coupe de championnat |trans-title=Belgio – 1899 Championship Cup |language=fr |website=www.magliarossonera.it |accessdate=1 November 2024 }}</ref> During this period, Liégeois had an unbeaten run of 23 official matches that lasted over two years, between 28 February 1897 and 12 November 1899, coming to an end in a 3–5 loss to [[Royal Antwerp F.C.|Antwerp FC]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.rafcmuseum.be/wedstrijdarchief/wedstrijdfiche.php?matchid=4373 |title=Antwerp FC 5-3 FC Liègeois |language=fr |website=www.rafcmuseum.be |accessdate=1 November 2024 |archive-date=24 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230924145459/http://www.rafcmuseum.be/wedstrijdarchief/wedstrijdfiche.php?matchid=4373 |url-status=live }}</ref> ==International career== [[File:BelgiumNFT1901.jpg|thumb|250px|left|The first-ever Belgium national team in 1901. Londot can be seen in front, the second from the right.]] At the [[Football at the 1900 Summer Olympics|1900 Summer Olympics]], Londot was one of two Liégeois players, the other being [[Ernest Moreau de Melen]], who represented the [[Free University of Brussels (1834–1969)|Belgium Olympic team]], featuring in the team's only games at the tournament against [[Club Français]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.rsssf.org/tableso/ol1900f.html |title=Games of the II. Olympiad |date=12 May 2022 |publisher=[[RSSSF]] |access-date=1 November 2024 |archive-date=9 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220709122416/https://www.rsssf.org/tableso/ol1900f.html |url-status=live }}</ref> On 28 April 1901, Londot participated in the very first match of a [[Belgium national football team|Belgian national team]] at the [[1901 Coupe Vanden Abeele]], keeping a clean sheet in an 8–0 trashing of a third-rate [[Netherlands national football team|Dutch side]].<ref name=Abeele>{{cite web |url=https://www.rsssf.org/tablesc/coupe-vdab.html#ed01 |title=1901 Coupe Vanden Abeele |publisher=[[RSSSF]] |date=15 October 2024 |accessdate=1 November 2024 |archive-date=9 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220709122417/https://www.rsssf.org/tablesc/coupe-vdab.html#ed01 |url-status=live }}</ref> He was one of the three Liégeois players to feature in this match, the others being [[Fernand Defalle]] and [[Harry Menzies]]; however, this match is not officially recognized by [[FIFA]] because of the presence of foreign players in the Belgium side, including Menzies.<ref name=Abeele/><ref>{{cite web |url=https://fcliege.be/fr/retro-il-y-a-120-ans-les-premiers-internationaux/ |title=Il y a 120 ans, les premiers internationaux |trans-title=120 years ago, the first internationals |language=fr |website=fcliege.be |date=28 April 2021 |accessdate=1 November 2024 |archive-date=8 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231208070320/https://fcliege.be/fr/retro-il-y-a-120-ans-les-premiers-internationaux/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://fr.betsapi.com/t/4503/Belgium |title=Belgique - La genèse d'une équipe nationale (1900-1904) |trans-title=Belgium - The genesis of a national team (1900-1904) |language=fr |website=fr.betsapi.com |accessdate=1 November 2024 }}</ref> ==Honours== ===Club=== ;[[RFC Liège|FC Liégeois]] *'''[[Belgian Pro League|Belgian Championship]]:''' **'''Champions (3)''': [[1895–96 Belgian First Division|1896]], [[1897–98 Belgian First Division|1898]], and [[1898–99 Belgian First Division|1899]] ===International=== ;[[Free University of Brussels (1834–1969)|Belgium Olympic]] *'''[[Football at the Summer Olympics|Summer Olympics]]:''' **'''Bronze medal (1)''': [[Football at the 1900 Summer Olympics|1900]] ==References== {{reflist}} ==External links== *{{Sports links}} {{Belgium football squad 1900 Summer Olympics}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Londot, Lucien}} [[Category:1874 births]] [[Category:Year of death missing]] [[Category:Belgian men's footballers]] [[Category:Belgian Pro League players]] [[Category:Footballers from Liège]] [[Category:Olympic bronze medalists for Belgium]] [[Category:Olympic footballers for Belgium]] [[Category:Footballers at the 1900 Summer Olympics]] [[Category:Olympic medalists in football]] [[Category:Men's association football forwards]] [[Category:Medalists at the 1900 Summer Olympics]] [[Category:Place of death missing]]

1,258,389,845

[{"title": "Personal information", "data": {"Full name": "Lucien Jean Londot", "Date of birth": "23 April 1874", "Place of birth": "Li\u00e8ge, Belgium", "Date of death": "Unknown"}}, {"title": "Senior career*", "data": {"Years": "Team \u00b7 Apps \u00b7 (Gls)", "1895\u20131905": "FC Li\u00e9geois"}}, {"title": "International career", "data": {"1900": "Belgium Olympic \u00b7 1 \u00b7 (0)", "1901": "Belgium \u00b7 1 \u00b7 (0)"}}, {"title": "Olympic Games", "data": {"Gold medal \u2013 first place": "1900 Paris \u00b7 Team"}}, {"title": "Belgium football squad (Universit\u00e9 de Bruxelles) \u2013 1900 Summer Olympics \u2013 Bronze medalists", "data": {"GK Leboutte Delbecque Van Heuckelum a Kelecom Londot Moreau de Melen Neefs Pelgrims ( c ) Renier Spanoghe Thornton b Van Hoorden Coach: Frank K\u00f6nig": "Belgium"}}]

false

# Langer's lines Langer's lines, Langer lines of skin tension, or sometimes called cleavage lines, are topological skin lines drawn on a map of the human body. They are parallel to the natural orientation of collagen fibers in the dermis, and generally parallel to the underlying muscle fibers. Langer's lines have relevance to forensic science and the development of surgical techniques. ## History The lines were first discovered in 1861 by Austrian anatomist Karl Langer (1819–1887), though he cited the surgeon Baron Dupuytren as being the first to recognise the phenomenon. Langer punctured numerous holes at short distances from each other into the skin of a cadaver with a tool that had a circular-shaped tip, similar to an ice pick. He noticed that the resultant punctures in the skin had ellipsoidal shapes. From this testing he observed patterns and was able to determine "line directions" by the longer axes of the ellipsoidal holes and lines. ## Application Knowing the direction of Langer's lines within a specific area of the skin is important for surgical operations, particularly cosmetic surgery. If a surgeon has a choice about where and in what direction to place an incision, they may choose to cut in the direction of Langer's lines. Incisions made parallel to Langer's lines may heal better and produce less scarring than those that cut across. Conversely, incisions perpendicular to Langer's lines have a tendency to pucker and remain obvious, although sometimes this is unavoidable. The orientation of stab wounds relative to Langer's lines can have a considerable impact upon the presentation of the wound. Langer's lines include breast static tension lines, which mark a guide for breast surgery incisions. Keloids are more common when incision is given across Langer's lines. Sometimes the exact direction of the collagen fibers are unknown, because in some regions of the body there are differences between different individuals. Also, the lines described by Kraissl differ in some ways from Langer's lines, particularly on the face. ## Alternatives Other authors have created topological skin maps. Kraissl's lines differ from Langer's lines in that while Langer's lines were defined in cadavers, Kraissl's lines have been defined in living individuals. Also, the method used to identify Kraissl's lines is not traumatic.

enwiki/13193674

enwiki

13,193,674

Langer's lines

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Langer%27s_lines

2025-03-18T11:41:03Z

en

Q1591425

37,665

{{Short description|Topological lines of collagen fibers' orientation in the dermis}} {{Infobox anatomy | Name = Langer's lines | Latin = | Greek = | Image = Langer's lines.jpg | Caption = | Width = | Image2 = | Caption2 = | Precursor = | System = | Artery = | Vein = | Nerve = | Lymph = }} '''Langer's lines''', '''Langer lines of skin tension''', or sometimes called '''cleavage lines''', are [[Topological map|topological]] [[skin line]]s drawn on a map of the human body. They are parallel to the natural orientation of [[collagen]] fibers in the [[dermis]], and generally parallel to the underlying muscle fibers. Langer's lines have relevance to forensic science and the development of surgical techniques. ==History== The lines were first discovered in 1861 by [[Austria]]n [[anatomist]] [[Karl Langer]] (1819–1887),<ref>Karl Langer, "Zur Anatomie und Physiologie der Haut. Über die Spaltbarkeit der Cutis". Sitzungsbericht der Mathematisch-naturwissenschaftlichen Classe der Wiener Kaiserlichen Academie der Wissenschaften Abt. 44 (1861)</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last=Langer|first=K|title=On the anatomy and physiology of the skin|journal=British Journal of Plastic Surgery|date=January 1978|volume=31|issue=1|pages=3–8|doi=10.1016/0007-1226(78)90003-6|pmid=342028|doi-access=free}}</ref><ref name="urlMethod and apparatus for determining the lines of optimal direction for surgical cuts in the human skin - US Patent 6418339">{{cite web |url=http://www.patentstorm.us/patents/6418339-description.html |title=Method and apparatus for determining the lines of optimal direction for surgical cuts in the human skin - US Patent 6418339 |accessdate= |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130421182653/http://www.patentstorm.us/patents/6418339-description.html |archive-date=2013-04-21 |url-status=dead }}</ref> though he cited the surgeon [[Baron Dupuytren]] as being the first to recognise the phenomenon. Langer punctured numerous holes at short distances from each other into the skin of a [[cadaver]] with a tool that had a circular-shaped tip, similar to an [[ice pick]]. He noticed that the resultant punctures in the skin had [[ellipsoidal]] shapes. From this testing he observed patterns and was able to determine "line directions" by the longer axes of the ellipsoidal holes and lines. ==Application== Knowing the direction of Langer's lines within a specific area of the skin is important for [[surgery|surgical]] operations, particularly [[cosmetic surgery]]. If a surgeon has a choice about where and in what direction to place an incision, they may choose to cut in the direction of Langer's lines. Incisions made parallel to Langer's lines may heal better and produce less scarring than those that cut across. Conversely, incisions perpendicular to Langer's lines have a tendency to pucker and remain obvious, although sometimes this is unavoidable. The orientation of [[stab wound]]s relative to Langer's lines can have a considerable impact upon the presentation of the wound.<ref name="urlForensic Pathology">{{cite web |url=http://library.med.utah.edu/WebPath/FORHTML/FOR028.html |title=Forensic Pathology |accessdate=}}</ref> Langer's lines include breast static tension lines, which mark a guide for [[breast surgery]] incisions.<ref name="researchgate">{{cite web |title=Breast Langer's line the static tension line |url=https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Breast-Langers-line-the-static-tension-line-and-incisions-A-Breast-static-tension_fig1_282419454 |access-date=11 November 2022}}</ref> [[Keloid]]s are more common when incision is given across Langer's lines.{{citation needed|date=June 2014}} Sometimes the exact direction of the collagen fibers are unknown, because in some regions of the body there are differences between different individuals. Also, the lines described by Kraissl differ in some ways from Langer's lines, particularly on the face. ==Alternatives== Other authors have created topological skin maps. [[Kraissl's lines]] differ from Langer's lines in that while Langer's lines were defined in cadavers,<ref name="pmid10597698">{{cite journal |vauthors=Wilhelmi BJ, Blackwell SJ, Phillips LG |title=Langer's lines: to use or not to use |journal=Plast. Reconstr. Surg. |volume=104 |issue=1 |pages=208–14 |date=July 1999 |pmid=10597698 |doi= 10.1097/00006534-199907000-00032}}</ref> Kraissl's lines have been defined in living individuals. Also, the method used to identify Kraissl's lines is not traumatic. == See also == * [[Blaschko's lines]] * [[Dermatology]] * [[Forensic pathology]] * [[Morphology (biology)]] * [[Phenotype]] * [[Phenotypic plasticity]] ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Dermatologic signs]] [[Category:Skin lines]]

1,281,114,763

[{"title": "Identifiers", "data": {"TA98": "A16.0.00.008", "TA2": "7045", "FMA": "71951"}}]

false

# River Camlad The River Camlad (or just Camlad) is a minor river in Powys and Shropshire. It forms part of the border between Wales and England in places, before flowing into the River Severn. It is notable for being the only river to cross from England into Wales and does so twice. The river originates in England, in the area between Snead and Lydham, flows west, forming part of the border between Wales and England, before flowing northwest into Wales. It passes through Church Stoke, where the River Caebitra flows into the Camlad. From Church Stoke it flows north, crossing the border back into England, and flows just east of Chirbury before turning west again, and forms the border (for the second time) between England and Wales. It turns northwest into Wales (for the second time) to join the River Severn to the west of Forden. ## Toponymy Early forms include the Kemelet (1227), Kemlet (1256), Kelemet 1274, Camalet and Kenlet (1577), and Camlet (1612). Ekwall proposes the Welsh cwlm meaning "a knot" (which is found in other river names) giving a hypothetical Old Welsh Culmet then Cylmet whence Kelemet, alternatively Cym(y)let from the Old Welsh for "loop".

enwiki/36499521

enwiki

36,499,521

River Camlad

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/River_Camlad

2025-02-03T03:50:39Z

en

Q7337205

44,830

{{Short description|River in Powys, Wales and Shropshire, England}} {{Use dmy dates|date=December 2024}} {{Use British English|date=December 2024}} {{Infobox river | name = River Camlad | name_native = | name_native_lang = | name_other = | name_etymology =  | image = River Camlad - geograph.org.uk - 826700.jpg | image_size = | image_caption = The river, here forming the English-Welsh border, to the northwest of [[Chirbury]] | map = | map_size = | map_caption = | pushpin_map = | pushpin_map_size = | pushpin_map_caption=  | subdivision_type1 = Country | subdivision_name1 = [[Wales]], [[England]] | subdivision_type2 = | subdivision_name2 = | subdivision_type3 = Counties | subdivision_name3 = [[Powys]], [[Shropshire]] | subdivision_type4 = | subdivision_name4 = | subdivision_type5 = | subdivision_name5 =  | length = | width_min = | width_avg = | width_max = | depth_min = | depth_avg = | depth_max = | discharge1_location= | discharge1_min = | discharge1_avg = | discharge1_max =  | source1 = | source1_location = | source1_coordinates= | source1_elevation = | mouth = | mouth_location = confluence with [[River Severn]] near [[Forden]] | mouth_coordinates = {{coord|52.5972|-3.1693|display=inline,title}} | mouth_elevation = | progression = | river_system = | basin_size = | tributaries_left = | tributaries_right = | custom_label = | custom_data = | extra = }} The '''River Camlad''' (or just '''Camlad''') is a minor river in [[Powys]] and [[Shropshire]]. It forms part of the border between [[Wales]] and [[England]] in places, before flowing into the [[River Severn]]. It is notable for being the only river to cross from England into Wales<ref>Raven, M (2005) ''A Guide to Shropshire'' p 50</ref> and does so twice. The river originates in England, in the area between [[Snead, Powys|Snead]] and [[Lydham]], flows west, forming part of the border between Wales and England, before flowing northwest into Wales. It passes through [[Church Stoke]], where the [[River Caebitra]] flows into the Camlad. From Church Stoke it flows north, crossing the border back into England, and flows just east of [[Chirbury]] before turning west again, and forms the border (for the second time) between England and Wales. It turns northwest into Wales (for the second time) to join the River Severn to the west of [[Forden]].<ref>[[Ordnance Survey]] mapping</ref> ==Toponymy== Early forms include the ''Kemelet'' (1227), ''Kemlet'' (1256), ''Kelemet'' 1274, ''Camalet'' and ''Kenlet'' (1577), and Camlet (1612).<ref name="Ekwall" /> [[Eilert Ekwall|Ekwall]] proposes the Welsh ''{{Lang|cy|cwlm}}'' meaning "a knot" (which is found in other river names) giving a hypothetical Old Welsh ''Culmet'' then ''Cylmet'' whence ''Kelemet'', alternatively ''Cym(y)let'' from the Old Welsh for "loop".<ref name="Ekwall">{{Cite book|title=English River-Names|author=Eilert Ekwall |author-link=Eilert Ekwall|date=1928|publisher=OUP|pages=67–8}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} ==External links== {{Commons category-inline|River Camlad}} {{Shropshire}} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Camlad, River}} [[Category:Rivers of Shropshire]] [[Category:Rivers of Powys|Camlad]] [[Category:Tributaries of the River Severn]] [[Category:Severn drainage basin|1Camlad]]

1,273,600,397

[{"title": "Location", "data": {"Country": "Wales, England", "Counties": "Powys, Shropshire"}}, {"title": "Physical characteristics", "data": {"\u2022 location": "confluence with River Severn near Forden", "\u2022 coordinates": "52\u00b035\u203250\u2033N 3\u00b010\u203209\u2033W\ufeff / \ufeff52.5972\u00b0N 3.1693\u00b0W"}}, {"title": "Ceremonial county of Shropshire", "data": {"Unitary authorities": "Shropshire Telford and Wrekin", "Major settlements \u00b7 (cities in italics)": "Bishop's Castle Bridgnorth Broseley Church Stretton Cleobury Mortimer Clun Craven Arms Ellesmere Ludlow Market Drayton Much Wenlock Newport Oswestry Shifnal Shrewsbury Telford ( Dawley Madeley Oakengates Wellington ) Wem Whitchurch See also: List of civil parishes in Shropshire", "Rivers": "Camlad Clun Corve Ledwyche Onny Perry Rea Rea Brook Redlake Roden Severn Teme Tern Unk Vyrnwy Worfe", "Canals": "Llangollen Canal Montgomery Canal Shrewsbury Canal Shropshire Union Canal", "Topics": "Flag Geology Shrewsbury floods Settlements History ( Civil War ) Museums Schools Parliamentary constituencies SSSIs Country houses Grade I listed buildings Grade II* listed buildings Lord Lieutenants High Sheriffs Rail transport Windmills"}}]

false

# Parapaokannia Parapaokannia is an extinct genus from a well-known class of fossil marine arthropods, the trilobites. It lived during the later part of the Botomian stage, which lasted from approximately 524 to 518.5 million years ago. This faunal stage was part of the Cambrian Period.

enwiki/15459500

enwiki

15,459,500

Parapaokannia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parapaokannia

2024-01-06T05:54:47Z

en

Q7135619

25,687

{{Taxobox |fossil_range = Late [[Botomian]]<ref name="Sepkoski">{{cite journal | last = Sepkoski| first = Jack| title = A compendium of fossil marine animal genera (Trilobita entry)| journal = Bulletins of American Paleontology| volume = 364|page=560| year = 2002| url = http://strata.ummp.lsa.umich.edu/jack/showgenera.php?taxon=307&rank=class| access-date = 2008-01-12 }}</ref> |image = Asaphiscuswheelerii.jpg |regnum = [[Animal]]ia |phylum = [[Arthropod]]a |classis = [[Trilobita]] |ordo = [[Redlichiida]] |superfamilia = [[Redlichioidea]] |familia = [[Yinitidae]] |genus = '''''Parapaokannia''''' }} '''''Parapaokannia''''' is an [[extinct]] [[genus]] from a well-known class of [[fossil]] marine [[arthropod]]s, the [[trilobite]]s. It lived during the later part of the [[Botomian|Botomian stage]],<ref name="Sepkoski"/> which lasted from approximately 524 to 518.5 million years ago. This faunal stage was part of the [[Cambrian Period]]. ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q7135619}} [[Category:Redlichiida genera]] [[Category:Redlichioidea]] [[Category:Cambrian trilobites]] [[Category:Cambrian trilobites of Asia]] [[Category:Cambrian genus extinctions]] {{redlichiida-stub}}

1,193,906,012

[{"title": "Scientific classification", "data": {"Kingdom": "Animalia", "Phylum": "Arthropoda", "Class": "Trilobita", "Order": "Redlichiida", "Superfamily": "Redlichioidea", "Family": "Yinitidae", "Genus": "Parapaokannia"}}]

false

# Pyridazine Pyridazine is an aromatic, heterocyclic, organic compound with the molecular formula C4H4N2. It contains a six-membered ring with two adjacent nitrogen atoms. It is a colorless liquid with a boiling point of 208 °C. It is isomeric with two other diazine (C4H4N2) rings, pyrimidine and pyrazine. ## Occurrence Pyridazines are rare in nature, possibly reflecting the scarcity of naturally occurring hydrazines, common building blocks for the synthesis of these heterocycles. The pyridazine structure is a popular pharmacophore which is found within a number of herbicides such as credazine, pyridafol and pyridate. It is also found within the structure of several drugs such as cefozopran, cadralazine, minaprine, pipofezine, and hydralazine. ## Synthesis In the course of his classic investigation on the Fischer indole synthesis, Emil Fischer prepared the first pyridazine via the condensation of phenylhydrazine and levulinic acid. The parent heterocycle was first prepared by oxidation of benzocinnoline to the pyridazinetetracarboxylic acid followed by decarboxylation. A better route to this otherwise esoteric compound starts with the maleic hydrazide. These heterocycles are often prepared via condensation of 1,4-diketones or 4-ketoacids with hydrazines.

enwiki/3002732

enwiki

3,002,732

Pyridazine

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyridazine

2025-02-05T04:34:18Z

en

Q420238

75,668

{{short description|Heterocyclic organic compound (C4H4N2)}} {{Chembox | Watchedfields = changed | verifiedrevid = 464376879 | ImageFile = Pyridazine 2D numbers.svg | ImageClass = skin-invert-image | ImageSize = 135 | ImageAlt = Skeletal formula with numbering convention | ImageFileL1_Ref = {{chemboximage|correct|??}} | ImageFileL1=Pyridazine-3D-balls.png | ImageClassL1 = bg-transparent | ImageNameL1 = C=black, H=white, N=blue | ImageAltL1 = Pyridazine molecule | ImageFileR1=Pyridazine-3D-spacefill.png | ImageClassR1 = bg-transparent | ImageNameR1 = C=black, H=white, N=blue | ImageAltR1 = Pyridazine molecule | PIN = Pyridazine<ref name=iupac2013>{{cite book | title = Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry : IUPAC Recommendations and Preferred Names 2013 (Blue Book) | publisher = [[Royal Society of Chemistry|The Royal Society of Chemistry]] | date = 2014 | location = Cambridge | page = 141 | doi = 10.1039/9781849733069-FP001 | isbn = 978-0-85404-182-4| chapter = Front Matter }}</ref> | SystematicName = 1,2-Diazabenzene | OtherNames = 1,2-Diazine Orthodiazine Oizine |Section1={{Chembox Identifiers | CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}} | CASNo=289-80-5 | Beilstein = 103906 | ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}} | ChemSpiderID = 8902 | InChI = 1/C4H4N2/c1-2-4-6-5-3-1/h1-4H | InChIKey = PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYAA | ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}} | ChEMBL = 15719 | EINECS = 206-025-5 | Gmelin = 49310 | UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}} | UNII = 449GLA0653 | PubChem = 9259 | ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}} | ChEBI = 30954 | StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}} | StdInChI = 1S/C4H4N2/c1-2-4-6-5-3-1/h1-4H | StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}} | StdInChIKey = PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N | SMILES = n1ncccc1 }} |Section2={{Chembox Properties | C=4|H=4|N=2 | Appearance=Colorless liquid | Density=1.107 g/cm3 | MeltingPtC=-8 | BoilingPtC=208 | Solubility= miscible | SolubleOther = miscible in [[dioxane]], [[ethanol]] soluble in [[benzene]], [[diethyl ether]] negligible in [[cyclohexane]], [[ligroin]] | pKa = | pKb = | RefractIndex = 1.52311 (23.5 °C) }} |Section3={{Chembox Thermochemistry | DeltaHf = 224.9 kJ/mol }} |Section7={{Chembox Hazards | GHS_ref=<ref>{{cite web |title=Pyridazine |url=https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/9259#section=Safety-and-Hazards |website=pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov |language=en}}</ref> | GHSPictograms = {{GHS07}} | GHSSignalWord = Warning | HPhrases = {{H-phrases|302|315|319|335}} | PPhrases = {{P-phrases|261|264|264+265|270|271|280|301+317|302+352|304+340|305+351+338|319|321|330|332+317|337+317|362+364|403+233|405|501}} | MainHazards= | FlashPtC= 85 | AutoignitionPt = }} |Section8={{Chembox Related | OtherCompounds = {{unbulleted list|[[pyridine]]|[[pyrimidine]]|[[pyrazine]]}} }} }} '''Pyridazine''' is an [[aromatic]], [[heterocyclic]], [[organic compound]] with the molecular formula {{chem2|C4H4N2}}. It contains a six-membered [[Ring (chemistry)|ring]] with two adjacent [[nitrogen]] atoms.<ref>{{cite journal | last1 = Gumus | first1 = S. | year = 2011 | title = A computational study on substituted diazabenzenes | url = http://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/chem/issues/kim-11-35-5/kim-35-5-11-1012-875.pdf | journal = Turk J Chem | volume = 35 | pages = 803–808 | access-date = 2014-04-10 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160303181258/http://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/chem/issues/kim-11-35-5/kim-35-5-11-1012-875.pdf | archive-date = 2016-03-03 | url-status = dead }}</ref> It is a colorless liquid with a [[boiling point]] of 208 °C. It is [[Structural isomer|isomeric]] with two other [[diazine]] ({{chem2|C4H4N2}}) rings, [[pyrimidine]] and [[pyrazine]]. ==Occurrence== Pyridazines are rare in nature, possibly reflecting the scarcity of naturally occurring [[hydrazines]], common building blocks for the synthesis of these heterocycles. The pyridazine structure is a popular [[pharmacophore]] which is found within a number of herbicides such as [[credazine]], [[pyridafol]] and [[pyridate]]. It is also found within the structure of several drugs such as [[cefozopran]], [[cadralazine]], [[minaprine]], [[pipofezine]], and [[hydralazine]]. ==Synthesis== In the course of his classic investigation on the [[Fischer indole synthesis]], Emil Fischer prepared the first pyridazine via the condensation of [[phenylhydrazine]] and [[levulinic acid]].<ref>{{cite journal | last1 = Fischer | first1 = E. | year = 1886 | title = Indole aus Phenylhydrazin | url = https://zenodo.org/record/1427407| journal = Justus Liebigs Annalen der Chemie | volume = 236 | issue = 1–2| pages = 126–151 | doi = 10.1002/jlac.18862360107 }}</ref> The parent heterocycle was first prepared by oxidation of [[benzocinnoline]] to the pyridazinetetracarboxylic acid followed by [[decarboxylation]]. A better route to this otherwise esoteric compound starts with the [[maleic hydrazide]]. These heterocycles are often prepared via condensation of 1,4-[[diketone]]s or 4-ketoacids with [[hydrazine]]s.<ref>{{cite book | last1 = Tišler | first1 = M. | last2 = Stanovnik | first2 = B. | title = Advances in Heterocyclic Chemistry Volume 9 | chapter = Pyridazines | year = 1968 | volume = 9 | pages = 211–320 | doi = 10.1016/S0065-2725(08)60374-8 | isbn = 9780120206094}}</ref> ==References== <references/> {{Simple aromatic rings}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Pyridazines| ]] [[Category:Simple aromatic rings]]

1,274,035,102

[{"title": "Pyridazine", "data": {"C=black, H=white, N=blue": "C=black, H=white, N=blue"}}, {"title": "Names", "data": {"Names": ["Preferred IUPAC name Pyridazine", "Systematic IUPAC name 1,2-Diazabenzene", "Other names 1,2-Diazine \u00b7 Orthodiazine \u00b7 Oizine"]}}, {"title": "Identifiers", "data": {"CAS Number": "- 289-80-5", "3D model (JSmol)": "- Interactive image", "Beilstein Reference": "103906", "ChEBI": "- CHEBI:30954", "ChEMBL": "- ChEMBL15719", "ChemSpider": "- 8902", "ECHA InfoCard": "100.005.478", "EC Number": "- 206-025-5", "Gmelin Reference": "49310", "PubChem CID": "- 9259", "UNII": "- 449GLA0653", "CompTox Dashboard (EPA)": "- DTXSID7059777", "Identifiers": ["InChI - InChI=1S/C4H4N2/c1-2-4-6-5-3-1/h1-4H Key: PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N - InChI=1/C4H4N2/c1-2-4-6-5-3-1/h1-4HKey: PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYAA", "SMILES - n1ncccc1"]}}, {"title": "Properties", "data": {"Chemical formula": "C4H4N2", "Molar mass": "80.090 g\u00b7mol\u22121", "Appearance": "Colorless liquid", "Density": "1.107 g/cm3", "Melting point": "\u22128 \u00b0C (18 \u00b0F; 265 K)", "Boiling point": "208 \u00b0C (406 \u00b0F; 481 K)", "Solubility in water": "miscible", "Solubility": "miscible in dioxane, ethanol \u00b7 soluble in benzene, diethyl ether \u00b7 negligible in cyclohexane, ligroin", "Refractive index (nD)": "1.52311 (23.5 \u00b0C)"}}, {"title": "Thermochemistry", "data": {"Std enthalpy of \u00b7 formation (\u0394fH\u29b5298)": "224.9 kJ/mol"}}, {"title": "Hazards", "data": {"Hazards": "GHS labelling:", "Pictograms": "GHS07: Exclamation mark", "Signal word": "Warning", "Hazard statements": "H302, H315, H319, H335", "Precautionary statements": "P261, P264, P264+P265, P270, P271, P280, P301+P317, P302+P352, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P319, P321, P330, P332+P317, P337+P317, P362+P364, P403+P233, P405, P501", "Flash point": "85 \u00b0C (185 \u00b0F; 358 K)"}}, {"title": "Related compounds", "data": {"Related compounds": ["- pyridine - pyrimidine - pyrazine", "Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 \u00b0C [77 \u00b0F], 100 kPa). verify (what is ?) Infobox references"]}}]

false

# Louis Bartlett Louis De Fontenay. Bartlett (1873–1951) was an attorney and Mayor of Berkeley, California, from 1919 to 1923. Bartlett was noted for his work to promote public utilities, especially water and power. Louis Bartlett was born in San Francisco on September 20, 1872, the son of Columbus Bartlett and Louise Mel de Fontenay. He was married June 13, 1903, to Mary Olney, daughter of Warren Olney and Mary Craven. The Bartletts had three daughters: Mary, Muriel, and Ruth. Bartlett died February 4, 1951, in San Francisco. Mary Olney died in 1948. Louis married Natalie Varty May 10, 1957.

enwiki/10936883

enwiki

10,936,883

Louis Bartlett

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Bartlett

2024-12-15T09:46:41Z

en

Q6686721

11,070

{{sources|date=September 2019}} {{short description|Mayor of Berkeley, California}} '''Louis De Fontenay. Bartlett''' (1873–1951) was an attorney and Mayor of [[Berkeley, California]], from 1919 to 1923. Bartlett was noted for his work to promote [[public utilities]], especially water and power. Louis Bartlett was born in [[San Francisco, California|San Francisco]] on September 20, 1872, the son of Columbus Bartlett and Louise Mel de Fontenay. He was married June 13, 1903, to Mary Olney, daughter of [[Warren Olney]] and Mary Craven. The Bartletts had three daughters: Mary, Muriel, and Ruth. Bartlett died February 4, 1951, in [[San Francisco, California|San Francisco]]. Mary Olney died in 1948. Louis married Natalie Varty May 10, 1957. ==References== {{reflist}} ==External links== * [http://content.cdlib.org/view?docId=tf638nb1t6&doc.view=entire_text&brand=oac Louis Bartlett Papers, Water Resources Collections and Archives, University of California, Riverside] {{DEFAULTSORT:Bartlett, Louis}} [[Category:Mayors of Berkeley, California|Bartlett, Louis A.]] [[Category:1951 deaths]] [[Category:1873 births]] [[Category:Lawyers from Berkeley, California]] [[Category:20th-century mayors of places in California]] [[Category:Lawyers from San Francisco]] [[Category:Politicians from San Francisco]]

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# List of games by Firaxis Games Firaxis Games is an American video game developer based in Sparks, Maryland. It was founded in May 1996 by Sid Meier, Jeff Briggs and Brian Reynolds as Firaxis Software, following their departure from MicroProse, which Meier had co-founded. The company was renamed to Firaxis Games in July 1997 prior to releasing any titles. It produced seven games primarily for Microsoft Windows personal computers over the next nine years through multiple publishers; these games include wargames such as their first title, Sid Meier's Gettysburg! (1997), and 4X turn-based strategy games, all with the prefix "Sid Meier's" in their official titles. Three of the games were part of the company's flagship Civilization series of 4X games, which was originally begun by Meier at MicroProse. In November 2004, Take-Two Interactive purchased the publishing rights to the series from then-rights holder Infogrames, and a year later in November 2005, after the release of Civilization IV, acquired Firaxis. It became part of the publisher's 2K Games label, and has published exclusively through them since. Since 2005, Firaxis has released ten further titles related to the Civilization series, primarily 4X games. The other releases include three titles in the X-COM series of turn-based tactics games, three other tactics games, a railroad business simulation game, and a mobile real-time strategy game. Meier is the only founder remaining at the company, where he is the creative director. Firaxis' most recent title is Civilization VII (2025). Firaxis Games has worked on 25 games since 1996, 12 of which are part of the Civilization series. ## Games | Title | Details | | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | Sid Meier's Gettysburg! Original release date: October 16, 1997 | Release years by system: 1997 – Windows | | Sid Meier's Gettysburg! Original release date: October 16, 1997 | Notes: - Real-time wargame - Published by Electronic Arts - Included in the Sid Meier's Civil War Collection (2000) compilation | | Sid Meier's Alpha Centauri Original release date: February 12, 1999 | Release years by system: 1999 – Windows 2000 – Mac OS, Linux | | Sid Meier's Alpha Centauri Original release date: February 12, 1999 | Notes: - 4X turn-based strategy game - Published by Electronic Arts - Spiritual sequel to the Civilization series - An expansion pack, Sid Meier's Alien Crossfire (1999), developed by Firaxis and published by Electronic Arts - Both Alpha Centauri and Alien Crossfire included in the Alpha Centauri Planetary Pack (2000) and The Laptop Collection (2003) compilations | | Sid Meier's Antietam! Original release date: December 10, 1999 | Release years by system: 1999 – Windows | | Sid Meier's Antietam! Original release date: December 10, 1999 | Notes: - Real-time wargame - Developed by Firaxis and BreakAway Games and published digitally by Electronic Arts - Included in the Sid Meier's Civil War Collection (2000) compilation | | Civilization III Original release date: October 31, 2001 | Release years by system: 2001 – Windows 2002 – Mac OS | | Civilization III Original release date: October 31, 2001 | Notes: - 4X turn-based strategy game - Published by Infogrames - Part of the Civilization series - Two expansion packs, Civilization III: Play the World (2002) and Civilization III: Conquests (2003), developed by Firaxis and published by Infogrames (Conquests as Atari) - Civilization III: Gold Edition (2003) includes the original game and Play the World; Civilization III: Complete (2004) includes the original game and both expansion packs - Included in the Civilization Chronicles (2006) compilation along with expansions | | Sid Meier's SimGolf Original release date: January 24, 2002 | Release years by system: 2002 – Windows | | Sid Meier's SimGolf Original release date: January 24, 2002 | Notes: - Simulation / sports game - Published by Electronic Arts - Part of the Sim series | | Sid Meier's Pirates! Original release date: November 23, 2004 | Release years by system: 2004 – Windows 2005 – Xbox 2007 – PlayStation Portable 2008 – macOS 2010 – Wii 2011 – iOS 2012 – Windows Phone | | Sid Meier's Pirates! Original release date: November 23, 2004 | Notes: - Action-adventure / strategy game - Published by Atari - Remake of Sid Meier's Pirates! (1987) | | Civilization IV Original release date: October 25, 2005 | Release years by system: 2005 – Windows 2006 – macOS | | Civilization IV Original release date: October 25, 2005 | Notes: - 4X turn-based strategy game - Published by 2K Games - Part of the Civilization series - Two expansion packs, Civilization IV: Warlords (2006) and Civilization IV: Beyond the Sword (2007), developed by Firaxis and published by 2K Games - Civilization IV: Gold Edition (2007) includes the original game and Warlords; Civilization IV: Complete (2007) includes the original game and both expansion packs - Included without expansions in the Civilization Chronicles (2006) compilation and with expansions in Civilization IV: The Complete Edition (2009) compilation | | CivCity: Rome Original release date: July 25, 2006 | Release years by system: 2006 – Windows | | CivCity: Rome Original release date: July 25, 2006 | Notes: - City-building game - Developed by Firaxis and Firefly Studios; published by 2K Games - Part of the Civilization series | | Sid Meier's Railroads! Original release date: October 17, 2006 | Release years by system: 2006 – Windows 2012 – macOS | | Sid Meier's Railroads! Original release date: October 17, 2006 | Notes: - Business simulation game - Published by 2K Games - Part of the Railroad Tycoon series | | Civilization Revolution Original release date: June 6, 2008 | Release years by system: 2008 – PlayStation 3, Xbox 360, Nintendo DS 2009 – iOS 2012 – Windows Phone | | Civilization Revolution Original release date: June 6, 2008 | Notes: - 4X turn-based strategy game - Published by 2K Games - Part of the Civilization series | | Civilization IV: Colonization Original release date: September 21, 2008 | Release years by system: 2008 – Windows 2009 – macOS | | Civilization IV: Colonization Original release date: September 21, 2008 | Notes: - 4X turn-based strategy game - Published by 2K Games - Remake of Sid Meier's Colonization (1994) - Part of the Civilization series - Included in the Civilization IV: The Complete Edition (2009) compilation | | Civilization V Original release date: September 21, 2010 | Release years by system: 2010 – Windows, macOS 2014 – Linux | | Civilization V Original release date: September 21, 2010 | Notes: - 4X turn-based strategy game - Published by 2K Games - Part of the Civilization series - Two expansion packs, Civilization V: Gods & Kings (2012) and Civilization V: Brave New World (2013), developed by Firaxis and published by 2K Games; additional downloadable content (DLC) also released - Civilization V: Game of the Year Edition (2011) includes the original game and all DLC released to date; Civilization V: Gold (2013) includes the original game, Gods & Kings, and all DLC; Civilization V: The Complete Edition (2014) includes the original game, both expansion packs, and all DLC | | Civilization World Original release date: July 7, 2011 | Release years by system: 2011 – Facebook Platform | | Civilization World Original release date: July 7, 2011 | Notes: - Massively multiplayer online real-time strategy game - Published by 2K Games - Part of the Civilization series - Also known as CivWorld; named Civilization Network prior to launch - Shut down on May 29, 2013 | | XCOM: Enemy Unknown Original release date: October 9, 2012 | Release years by system: 2012 – Windows, PlayStation 3, Xbox 360 2013 – macOS, iOS 2014 – Android, Linux 2016 – PlayStation Vita | | XCOM: Enemy Unknown Original release date: October 9, 2012 | Notes: - Turn-based tactics game - Published by 2K Games - Remake of UFO: Enemy Unknown (1994) - Part of the X-COM series - One expansion pack, XCOM: Enemy Within (2013), developed by Firaxis and published by 2K Games; additional DLC also released - XCOM: Enemy Unknown Plus (2016) includes the original game, Enemy Within, and all DLC to date | | Haunted Hollow Original release date: May 2, 2013 | Release years by system: 2013 – iOS | | Haunted Hollow Original release date: May 2, 2013 | Notes: - Real-time strategy game - Published by 2K Games | | Sid Meier's Ace Patrol Original release date: May 9, 2013 | Release years by system: 2013 – Windows, iOS | | Sid Meier's Ace Patrol Original release date: May 9, 2013 | Notes: - Turn-based tactics game - Published by 2K Games | | Sid Meier's Ace Patrol: Pacific Skies Original release date: November 7, 2013 | Release years by system: 2013 – Windows, iOS | | Sid Meier's Ace Patrol: Pacific Skies Original release date: November 7, 2013 | Notes: - Turn-based tactics game - Published by 2K Games | | Civilization Revolution 2 Original release date: July 2, 2014 | Release years by system: 2014 – Android, iOS 2015 – PlayStation Vita | | Civilization Revolution 2 Original release date: July 2, 2014 | Notes: - 4X turn-based strategy game - Published by 2K Games - Part of the Civilization series - PlayStation Vita release is an expanded version titled Civilization Revolution 2 Plus | | Civilization: Beyond Earth Original release date: October 24, 2014 | Release years by system: 2014 – Windows, macOS, Linux | | Civilization: Beyond Earth Original release date: October 24, 2014 | Notes: - 4X turn-based strategy game - Published by 2K Games - Part of the Civilization series - One expansion pack, Civilization: Beyond Earth – Rising Tide (2015), developed by Firaxis and published by 2K Games | | Sid Meier's Starships Original release date: March 12, 2015 | Release years by system: 2015 – Windows, macOS, iOS | | Sid Meier's Starships Original release date: March 12, 2015 | Notes: - 4X turn-based strategy game - Published by 2K Games - Part of the Civilization series; features cross-connectivity features with Civilization: Beyond Earth | | XCOM 2 Original release dates: February 5, 2016 | Release years by system: 2016 – Windows, macOS, Linux, PlayStation 4, Xbox One 2020 – Nintendo Switch, iOS 2021 – Android | | XCOM 2 Original release dates: February 5, 2016 | Notes: - Turn-based tactics game - Published by 2K Games - Part of the X-COM series - One expansion pack, XCOM 2: War of the Chosen (2017), developed by Firaxis and published by 2K Games; additional DLC also released - iOS and Nintendo Switch versions named XCOM 2 Collection (2020), published by Feral Interactive, and include expansion pack and DLC | | Civilization VI Original release date: October 21, 2016 | Release years by system: 2016 – Windows, macOS 2017 – Linux, iOS 2018 – Switch 2019 – PlayStation 4, Xbox One 2020 – Android | | Civilization VI Original release date: October 21, 2016 | Notes: - 4X turn-based strategy game - Published by 2K Games - Part of the Civilization series - Two expansion packs, Civilization VI: Rise and Fall (2018) and Civilization VI: Gathering Storm (2019), developed by Firaxis and published by 2K Games; additional DLC also released | | XCOM: Chimera Squad Original release date: April 24, 2020 | Release years by system: 2020 – Windows | | XCOM: Chimera Squad Original release date: April 24, 2020 | Notes: - Turn-based tactics game - Published by 2K Games - Part of the X-COM series | | Marvel's Midnight Suns Original release date: December 2, 2022 | Release years by system: 2022 – Windows, PlayStation 5, Xbox Series X/S 2023 – PlayStation 4, Xbox One | | Marvel's Midnight Suns Original release date: December 2, 2022 | Notes: - Turn-based tactics game based on the Marvel Universe - Published by 2K Games - Nintendo Switch port planned but canceled | | Sid Meier's Civilization VII Original release date: February 11, 2025 | Release years by system: 2025 – PC (Windows, macOS, Linux), Nintendo Switch, PlayStation 4, PlayStation 5, Xbox One, Xbox Series X/S | | Sid Meier's Civilization VII Original release date: February 11, 2025 | Notes: - Developed by Firaxis Games and published by 2K Games - Part of the Civilization series |

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List of games by Firaxis Games

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_games_by_Firaxis_Games

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{{short description|Video games by developer}} [[Firaxis Games]] is an American [[video game developer]] based in [[Sparks, Maryland]].<ref name="Sparks"/> It was founded in May 1996 by [[Sid Meier]], [[Jeff Briggs]] and [[Brian Reynolds (game designer)|Brian Reynolds]] as Firaxis Software, following their departure from [[MicroProse]], which Meier had co-founded.<ref name="Corp"/><ref name="Founders"/><ref name="Microprse"/> The company was renamed to Firaxis Games in July 1997 prior to releasing any titles.<ref name="Corp"/> It produced seven games primarily for [[Microsoft Windows]] [[personal computer]]s over the next nine years through multiple publishers; these games include [[wargame (video games)|wargames]] such as their first title, ''[[Sid Meier's Gettysburg!]]'' (1997), and [[4X]] [[turn-based strategy|turn-based strategy games]], all with the prefix "Sid Meier's" in their official titles. Three of the games were part of the company's [[core product|flagship]] ''[[Civilization (series)|Civilization]]'' series of 4X games, which was originally begun by Meier at MicroProse. In November 2004, [[Take-Two Interactive]] purchased the publishing rights to the series from then-rights holder [[Atari, SA|Infogrames]],<ref name="CivSale"/> and a year later in November 2005, after the release of ''[[Civilization IV]]'', acquired Firaxis. It became part of the publisher's [[2K Games]] label, and has published exclusively through them since.<ref name="FirSale"/> Since 2005, Firaxis has released ten further titles related to the ''Civilization'' series, primarily 4X games. The other releases include three titles in the ''[[X-COM]]'' series of [[turn-based tactics]] games, three other tactics games, a railroad [[business simulation game]], and a mobile [[real-time strategy]] game. Meier is the only founder remaining at the company, where he is the [[creative director]].<ref name="ReynoldsLeave"/><ref name="BriggsLeave"/> Firaxis' most recent title is ''[[Civilization VII]]'' (2025). Firaxis Games has worked on 25 games since 1996, 12 of which are part of the ''Civilization'' series. ==Games== {{Video game titles|caption={{sronly|List of games}}| {{Video game titles/item | article=Sid Meier's Gettysburg! | title=Sid Meier's Gettysburg! | date=October 16, 1997<ref name="Gettys"/> | multiplereleasedates=no | release=1997 – [[Microsoft Windows|Windows]]<ref name="Gettys"/> | notes= * [[Real-time strategy|Real-time]] [[Wargame (video games)|wargame]] * Published by [[Electronic Arts]]<ref name="Gettys"/> * Included in the ''Sid Meier's Civil War Collection'' (2000) compilation<ref name="GettysComp"/> }}{{Video game titles/item | article=Sid Meier's Alpha Centauri | title=Sid Meier's Alpha Centauri | date=February 12, 1999<ref name="ALPHA"/> | multiplereleasedates=no | release=1999 – Windows<ref name="ALPHA"/> 2000 – [[Classic Mac OS|Mac OS]], [[Linux]]<ref name="ALPHAmac"/><ref name="ALPHAlinux"/> | notes= * [[4X]] [[turn-based strategy|turn-based strategy game]] * Published by Electronic Arts<ref name="ALPHA"/> * [[Spiritual successor|Spiritual sequel]] to the ''[[Civilization (series)|Civilization]]'' series * An expansion pack, ''Sid Meier's Alien Crossfire'' (1999), developed by Firaxis and published by Electronic Arts<ref name="AlphaCross"/> * Both ''Alpha Centauri'' and ''Alien Crossfire'' included in the ''Alpha Centauri Planetary Pack'' (2000) and ''The Laptop Collection'' (2003) compilations<ref name="AlphaComp1"/><ref name="AlphaComp2"/> }}{{Video game titles/item | article=Sid Meier's Antietam! | title=Sid Meier's Antietam! | date=December 10, 1999<ref name="Antietam"/> | multiplereleasedates=no | release=1999 – Windows<ref name="Antietam"/> | notes= * Real-time wargame * Developed by Firaxis and [[BreakAway Games]] and published digitally by Electronic Arts<ref name="Antietampub"/> * Included in the ''Sid Meier's Civil War Collection'' (2000) compilation<ref name="GettysComp"/> }}{{Video game titles/item | article=Civilization III | title=Civilization III | date=October 31, 2001<ref name="Civ3"/> | multiplereleasedates=no | release=2001 – Windows<ref name="Civ3"/> 2002 – Mac OS<ref name="Civ3"/> | notes= * 4X turn-based strategy game * Published by [[Atari, SA|Infogrames]]<ref name="Civ3"/> * Part of the ''Civilization'' series * Two expansion packs, ''[[Civilization III: Play the World]]'' (2002) and ''[[Civilization III: Conquests]]'' (2003), developed by Firaxis and published by Infogrames (''Conquests'' as Atari)<ref name="Civ3ptw"/><ref name="Civ3conq"/> * ''Civilization III: Gold Edition'' (2003) includes the original game and ''Play the World''; ''Civilization III: Complete'' (2004) includes the original game and both expansion packs<ref name="Civ3gold"/><ref name="Civ3complete"/> * Included in the ''Civilization Chronicles'' (2006) compilation along with expansions<ref name="CivChron"/> }}{{Video game titles/item | article=Sid Meier's SimGolf | title=Sid Meier's SimGolf | date=January 24, 2002<ref name="Golf"/> | multiplereleasedates=no | release=2002 – Windows<ref name="Golf"/> | notes= * [[Simulation video game|Simulation]] / [[sports game]] * Published by Electronic Arts<ref name="Golf"/> * Part of the ''[[List of Sim video games|Sim]]'' series }}{{Video game titles/item | article=Sid Meier's Pirates! (2004 video game) | title=Sid Meier's Pirates! | date=November 23, 2004<ref name="Pirates"/> | multiplereleasedates=no | release=2004 – Windows<ref name="Pirates"/> 2005 – [[Xbox (console)|Xbox]]<ref name="Pirates"/> 2007 – [[PlayStation Portable]]<ref name="Pirates"/> 2008 – [[macOS]]<ref name="Pirates"/> 2010 – [[Wii]]<ref name="Pirates"/> 2011 – [[iOS]]<ref name="Pirates"/> 2012 – [[Windows Phone]]<ref name="Pirateswp"/> | notes= * [[Action-adventure game|Action-adventure]] / [[strategy game]] * Published by Atari<ref name="Pirates"/> * Remake of ''[[Sid Meier's Pirates!]]'' (1987)<ref name="Pirates"/> }}{{Video game titles/item | article=Civilization IV | title=Civilization IV | date=October 25, 2005<ref name="Civ4"/> | multiplereleasedates=no | release=2005 – Windows<ref name="Civ4"/> 2006 – macOS<ref name="Civ4"/> | notes= * 4X turn-based strategy game * Published by [[2K Games]]<ref name="Civ4"/> * Part of the ''Civilization'' series * Two expansion packs, ''[[Civilization IV: Warlords]]'' (2006) and ''[[Civilization IV: Beyond the Sword]]'' (2007), developed by Firaxis and published by 2K Games<ref name="Civ4war"/><ref name="Civ4bts"/> * ''Civilization IV: Gold Edition'' (2007) includes the original game and ''Warlords''; ''Civilization IV: Complete'' (2007) includes the original game and both expansion packs<ref name="Civ4gold"/><ref name="Civ4complete"/> * Included without expansions in the ''Civilization Chronicles'' (2006) compilation and with expansions in ''Civilization IV: The Complete Edition'' (2009) compilation<ref name="CivChron"/><ref name="Civ4tce"/> }}{{Video game titles/item | article=CivCity: Rome | title=CivCity: Rome | date=July 25, 2006<ref name="CivCity"/> | multiplereleasedates=no | release=2006 – Windows<ref name="CivCity"/> | notes= * [[City-building game]] * Developed by Firaxis and [[Firefly Studios]]; published by [[2K Games]]<ref name="CivCity"/> * Part of the ''Civilization'' series }}{{Video game titles/item | article=Sid Meier's Railroads! | title=Sid Meier's Railroads! | date=October 17, 2006<ref name="Railroads"/> | multiplereleasedates=no | release=2006 – Windows<ref name="Railroads"/> 2012 – macOS<ref name="Railroads"/> | notes= * [[Business simulation game]] * Published by 2K Games<ref name="Railroads"/> * Part of the ''[[Railroad Tycoon (series)|Railroad Tycoon]]'' series }}{{Video game titles/item | article=Civilization Revolution | title=Civilization Revolution | date=June 6, 2008<ref name="CivRev"/> | multiplereleasedates=no | release=2008 – [[PlayStation 3]], [[Xbox 360]], [[Nintendo DS]]<ref name="CivRevreleases"/> 2009 – iOS<ref name="CivRevreleases"/> 2012 – Windows Phone<ref name="CivRevwp"/> | notes= * 4X turn-based strategy game * Published by 2K Games<ref name="CivRev"/> * Part of the ''Civilization'' series }}{{Video game titles/item | article=Civilization IV: Colonization | title=Civilization IV: Colonization | date=September 21, 2008<ref name="Civ4col"/> | multiplereleasedates=no | release=2008 – Windows<ref name="Civ4col"/> 2009 – macOS<ref name="Civ4col"/> | notes= * 4X turn-based strategy game * Published by 2K Games<ref name="Civ4col"/> * Remake of ''[[Sid Meier's Colonization]]'' (1994)<ref name="Civ4col"/> * Part of the ''Civilization'' series * Included in the ''Civilization IV: The Complete Edition'' (2009) compilation<ref name="Civ4tce"/> }}{{Video game titles/item | article=Civilization V | title=Civilization V | date=September 21, 2010<ref name="Civ5"/> | multiplereleasedates=no | release=2010 – Windows, macOS<ref name="Civ5"/> 2014 – Linux | notes= * 4X turn-based strategy game * Published by 2K Games<ref name="Civ5"/> * Part of the ''Civilization'' series * Two expansion packs, ''[[Civilization V: Gods & Kings]]'' (2012) and ''[[Civilization V: Brave New World]]'' (2013), developed by Firaxis and published by 2K Games; additional [[downloadable content]] (DLC) also released<ref name="Civ5gak"/><ref name="Civ5bnw"/> * ''Civilization V: Game of the Year Edition'' (2011) includes the original game and all DLC released to date; ''Civilization V: Gold'' (2013) includes the original game, ''Gods & Kings'', and all DLC; ''Civilization V: The Complete Edition'' (2014) includes the original game, both expansion packs, and all DLC<ref name="Civ5goty"/><ref name="Civ5gold"/><ref name="Civ5complete"/> }}{{Video game titles/item | article=Civilization World | title=Civilization World | date=July 7, 2011<ref name="CivWorld"/> | multiplereleasedates=no | release=2011 – [[Facebook Platform]]<ref name="CivWorld"/> | notes= * [[Massively multiplayer online game|Massively multiplayer online]] real-time strategy game * Published by [[2K Games]]<ref name="CivWorld"/> * Part of the ''Civilization'' series * Also known as ''CivWorld''; named ''Civilization Network'' prior to launch<ref name="CivWorld"/><ref name="CivWorldnet"/> * Shut down on May 29, 2013<ref name="CivWorldclose"/> }}{{Video game titles/item | article=XCOM: Enemy Unknown | title=XCOM: Enemy Unknown | date=October 9, 2012<ref name="XCOM"/> | multiplereleasedates=no | release=2012 – Windows, PlayStation 3, Xbox 360<ref name="XCOM"/> 2013 – macOS, iOS<ref name="XCOM"/> 2014 – [[Android (operating system)|Android]], Linux<ref name="XCOM"/><ref name="XCOMlinux"/> 2016 – [[PlayStation Vita]]<ref name="XCOMvita"/> | notes= * [[Turn-based tactics|Turn-based tactics game]] * Published by 2K Games<ref name="XCOM"/> * Remake of ''[[UFO: Enemy Unknown]]'' (1994)<ref name="XCOM"/> * Part of the ''[[X-COM]]'' series * One expansion pack, ''[[XCOM: Enemy Within]]'' (2013), developed by Firaxis and published by 2K Games; additional DLC also released<ref name="XCOMwithin"/> * ''XCOM: Enemy Unknown Plus'' (2016) includes the original game, ''Enemy Within'', and all DLC to date<ref name="XCOMvita"/> }}{{Video game titles/item | article=Haunted Hollow | title=Haunted Hollow | date=May 2, 2013<ref name="HH"/> | multiplereleasedates=no | release=2013 – iOS<ref name="HH"/> | notes= * [[Real-time strategy|Real-time strategy game]] * Published by 2K Games<ref name="HH"/> }}{{Video game titles/item | article=Sid Meier's Ace Patrol | title=Sid Meier's Ace Patrol | date=May 9, 2013<ref name="Ace"/> | multiplereleasedates=no | release=2013 – Windows, iOS<ref name="Ace"/> | notes= * Turn-based tactics game * Published by 2K Games<ref name="Ace"/> }}{{Video game titles/item | article=Sid Meier's Ace Patrol: Pacific Skies | title=Sid Meier's Ace Patrol: Pacific Skies | date=November 7, 2013<ref name="Ace2"/> | multiplereleasedates=no | release=2013 – Windows, iOS<ref name="Ace2"/> | notes= * Turn-based tactics game * Published by 2K Games<ref name="Ace2"/> }}{{Video game titles/item | article=Civilization Revolution 2 | title=Civilization Revolution 2 | date=July 2, 2014<ref name="CivRev2"/> | multiplereleasedates=no | release=2014 – Android, iOS<ref name="CivRev2"/> 2015 – PlayStation Vita<ref name="CivRev2vita"/> | notes= * 4X turn-based strategy game * Published by 2K Games<ref name="CivRev2"/> * Part of the ''Civilization'' series * PlayStation Vita release is an expanded version titled ''Civilization Revolution 2 Plus''<ref name="CivRev2vita"/> }}{{Video game titles/item | article=Civilization: Beyond Earth | title=Civilization: Beyond Earth | date=October 24, 2014<ref name="CivEarth"/> | multiplereleasedates=no | release=2014 – Windows, macOS, Linux<ref name="CivEarth"/> | notes= * 4X turn-based strategy game * Published by 2K Games<ref name="CivEarth"/> * Part of the ''Civilization'' series * One expansion pack, ''[[Civilization: Beyond Earth – Rising Tide]]'' (2015), developed by Firaxis and published by 2K Games<ref name="CivEarthtide"/> }}{{Video game titles/item | article=Sid Meier's Starships | title=Sid Meier's Starships | date=March 12, 2015<ref name="Starships"/> | multiplereleasedates=no | release=2015 – Windows, macOS, iOS<ref name="Starships"/> | notes= * 4X turn-based strategy game * Published by 2K Games<ref name="Starships"/> * Part of the ''Civilization'' series; features cross-connectivity features with ''Civilization: Beyond Earth''<ref name="Starships"/> }}{{Video game titles/item | article=XCOM 2 | title=XCOM 2 | date=February 5, 2016<ref name="XCOM2"/> | multiplereleasedates=yes | release=2016 – Windows, macOS, Linux, [[PlayStation 4]], [[Xbox One]]<ref name="XCOM2"/> 2020 – [[Nintendo Switch]], iOS 2021 – Android<ref>{{cite web|title=The XCOM 2 Collection is now available on Android, complete with all DLC|url=https://www.androidpolice.com/2021/07/13/xcom-2-collection-android/|publisher=Android Police|date=July 13, 2021|access-date=August 29, 2021}}</ref> | notes= * Turn-based tactics game * Published by 2K Games<ref name="XCOM2"/> * Part of the ''X-COM'' series * One expansion pack, ''[[XCOM 2: War of the Chosen]]'' (2017), developed by Firaxis and published by 2K Games; additional DLC also released<ref name="XCOM2wotc"/> * iOS and Nintendo Switch versions named ''XCOM 2 Collection'' (2020), published by [[Feral Interactive]], and include expansion pack and DLC }}{{Video game titles/item | article=Civilization VI | title=Civilization VI | date=October 21, 2016<ref name="Civ6date"/> | multiplereleasedates=no | release=2016 – Windows, macOS<ref name="Civ6"/> 2017 – Linux, iOS<ref name="Civ6"/> 2018 – Switch<ref name="Civ6switch"/> 2019 – [[PlayStation 4]], [[Xbox One]]<ref name="Civilization VI consoles"/> 2020 – Android<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://roonby.com/2020/08/16/civilization-vi-finally-comes-to-mobile-devices/|title=Finally, Civilization VI Comes to Mobile Devices!|date=August 16, 2020}}</ref> | notes= * 4X turn-based strategy game * Published by 2K Games<ref name="Civ6"/> * Part of the ''Civilization'' series * Two expansion packs, ''[[Civilization VI: Rise and Fall]]'' (2018) and ''[[Civilization VI: Gathering Storm]]'' (2019), developed by Firaxis and published by 2K Games; additional DLC also released<ref name="Civ6raf"/> }}{{Video game titles/item | article=XCOM: Chimera Squad | title=XCOM: Chimera Squad | date=April 24, 2020<ref name="XCOMchimera"/> | multiplereleasedates=no | release=2020 – Windows<ref name="XCOMchimera"/> | notes= * Turn-based tactics game * Published by 2K Games<ref name="XCOMchimera"/> * Part of the ''X-COM'' series }}{{Video game titles/item | article=Marvel's Midnight Suns | title=Marvel's Midnight Suns | date=December 2, 2022<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fanbyte.com/news/marvels-midnight-suns-delayed-to-second-half-of-2022/|title = Marvel's Midnight Suns Delayed to Second Half of 2022|date = 3 November 2021}}</ref> | multiplereleasedates=no | release=2022 – Windows, [[PlayStation 5]], [[Xbox Series X and Series S|Xbox Series X/S]] 2023 – PlayStation 4, Xbox One | notes= * Turn-based tactics game based on the [[Marvel Universe]] * Published by 2K Games<ref name="MMS"/> * Nintendo Switch port planned but canceled<ref name="MindnightCanclled"/> }}{{Video game titles/item | article=Civilization VII | title=Sid Meier's Civilization VII | date=February 11, 2025 | multiplereleasedates=no | release=2025 – PC (Windows, macOS, Linux), Nintendo Switch, PlayStation 4, PlayStation 5, Xbox One, Xbox Series X/S | notes= * Developed by Firaxis Games and published by 2K Games<ref name="Civ7"/> * Part of the ''Civilization'' series }}}} ==References== {{reflist|refs=  <ref name="Sparks">{{cite web |url=http://www.baltimoresun.com/business/bs-bz-firaxis-expansion-20151208-story.html |title=Firaxis Games growing slowly as its legacy competes with a changing industry |last=Dance |first=Scott |date=2015-12-08 |work=[[The Baltimore Sun]] |publisher=[[Tronc]] |access-date=2018-05-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180306124222/http://www.baltimoresun.com/business/bs-bz-firaxis-expansion-20151208-story.html |archive-date=2018-03-06 |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Corp">{{cite web |url=https://egov.maryland.gov/BusinessExpress/EntitySearch/BusinessInformation/D04399861 |title=Firaxis Games, Inc.: D04399861 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|archive-date=2018-04-25 }}</ref> <ref name="CivWorldclose">{{cite web |url=https://support.2k.com/hc/en-us/articles/201332863-CivWorld-Shutdown-Frequently-Asked-Questions |title=CivWorld Shutdown: Frequently Asked Questions |publisher=[[2K Games]] |date=2015-09-09 |access-date=2018-04-24 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180425114601/https://support.2k.com/hc/en-us/articles/201332863-CivWorld-Shutdown-Frequently-Asked-Questions |archive-date=2018-04-25 }}</ref> <ref name="XCOM">{{cite web |url=http://www.allgame.com/game.php?id=77685 |title=XCOM: Enemy Unknown |work=[[AllGame]] |publisher=[[All Media Network]] |last=Brown |first=Christopher |access-date=2018-04-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141114215516/http://www.allgame.com/game.php?id=77685 |archive-date=2014-11-14 |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name="XCOMlinux">{{cite web |url=https://www.pcworld.com/article/2365364/linux-gaming-revolution-continues-as-xcom-enemy-unknown-all-add-ons-hit-linux.html |title=Linux gaming revolution continues as XCOM: Enemy Unknown hits SteamOS |last=Chacos |first=Brad |date=2014-06-19 |work=[[PC World]] |publisher=[[International Data Group]] |access-date=2018-04-26 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170829203508/http://www.pcworld.com/article/2365364/linux-gaming-revolution-continues-as-xcom-enemy-unknown-all-add-ons-hit-linux.html |archive-date=2017-08-29 }}</ref> <ref name="XCOMvita">{{cite web |url=http://metro.co.uk/2016/03/29/xcom-enemy-unknown-plus-ps-vita-review-surprise-strategy-5782727/ |title=XCOM: Enemy Unknown Plus PS Vita review – surprise strategy |last=Jenkins |first=David |date=2016-03-29 |work=[[Metro (British newspaper)|Metro]] |publisher=[[DMG Media]] |access-date=2018-04-26 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180427045136/http://metro.co.uk/2016/03/29/xcom-enemy-unknown-plus-ps-vita-review-surprise-strategy-5782727/ |archive-date=2018-04-27 }}</ref> <ref name="XCOMwithin">{{cite web |url=http://www.allgame.com/game.php?id=82938 |title=XCOM: Enemy Within |work=[[AllGame]] |publisher=[[All Media Network]] |last=Brown |first=Christopher |access-date=2018-04-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141114155313/http://www.allgame.com/game.php?id=82938 |archive-date=2014-11-14 |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name="HH">{{cite web |url=http://www.allgame.com/game.php?id=81887 |title=Haunted Hollow |work=[[AllGame]] |publisher=[[All Media Network]] |access-date=2018-04-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141114215516/http://www.allgame.com/game.php?id=81887 |archive-date=2014-11-14 |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name="Ace">{{cite web |url=http://www.allgame.com/game.php?id=81889 |title=Sid Meier's Ace Patrol |work=[[AllGame]] |publisher=[[All Media Network]] |access-date=2018-04-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141114215518/http://www.allgame.com/game.php?id=81889 |archive-date=2014-11-14 |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name="Ace2">{{cite web |url=http://www.allgame.com/game.php?id=83661 |title=Sid Meier's Ace Patrol: Pacific Skies |work=[[AllGame]] |publisher=[[All Media Network]] |access-date=2018-04-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141114215554/http://www.allgame.com/game.php?id=83661 |archive-date=2014-11-14 |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name="CivRev2">{{cite web |url=http://www.ign.com/games/sid-meiers-civilization-revolution-2/iphone-20020438 |title=Sid Meier's Civilization Revolution 2 |work=[[IGN]] |publisher=[[Ziff Davis]] |access-date=2018-04-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170831034531/http://www.ign.com/games/sid-meiers-civilization-revolution-2/iphone-20020438 |archive-date=2017-08-31 |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name="CivRev2vita">{{cite web |url=https://www.gamespot.com/articles/civilization-revolution-2-plus-ps-vita-release-dat/1100-6434099/ |title=Civilization: Revolution 2 Plus PS Vita Release Date Delayed Again |last=Makuch |first=Eddie |date=2016-01-24 |work=[[GameSpot]] |publisher=[[CBS Interactive]] |access-date=2018-04-30 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180501094524/https://www.gamespot.com/articles/civilization-revolution-2-plus-ps-vita-release-dat/1100-6434099/ |archive-date=2018-05-01 }}</ref> <ref name="CivEarth">{{cite web |url=http://www.ign.com/games/civilization-beyond-earth/pc-20016115 |title=Sid Meier's Civilization: Beyond Earth |work=[[IGN]] |publisher=[[Ziff Davis]] |access-date=2018-04-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171027075354/http://www.ign.com/games/civilization-beyond-earth/pc-20016115 |archive-date=2017-10-27 |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name="CivEarthtide">{{cite web |url=http://www.ign.com/games/civilization-beyond-earth-rising-tide/pc-20040683 |title=Sid Meier's Civilization: Beyond Earth – Rising Tide |work=[[IGN]] |publisher=[[Ziff Davis]] |access-date=2018-04-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171110135701/http://www.ign.com/games/civilization-beyond-earth-rising-tide/pc-20040683 |archive-date=2017-11-10 |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name="Starships">{{cite web |url=http://www.ign.com/games/sid-meiers-starships/pc-20030390 |title=Sid Meier's Starships |work=[[IGN]] |publisher=[[Ziff Davis]] |access-date=2018-05-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170412032615/http://www.ign.com/games/sid-meiers-starships/pc-20030390 |archive-date=2017-04-12 |url-status=dead }}</ref>  <ref name="XCOM2">{{cite web |url=http://www.ign.com/games/xcom-2/pc-20037907 |title=XCOM 2 |work=[[IGN]] |publisher=[[Ziff Davis]] |access-date=2018-05-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171012070700/http://www.ign.com/games/xcom-2/pc-20037907 |archive-date=2017-10-12 |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name="XCOM2wotc">{{cite web |url=http://www.ign.com/games/xcom-2-dlc-war-of-the-chosen/ps4-20070104 |title=XCOM 2: War of the Chosen |work=[[IGN]] |publisher=[[Ziff Davis]] |access-date=2018-05-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170828005857/http://www.ign.com/games/xcom-2-dlc-war-of-the-chosen/ps4-20070104 |archive-date=2017-08-28 |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name="Civ6date">{{cite web |url=http://firaxis.com/?/games/single/sid-meiers-civilization-vi |title=Civilization VI |publisher=[[Firaxis Games]] |access-date=2018-05-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171103003519/http://www.firaxis.com/?%2Fgames%2Fsingle%2Fsid-meiers-civilization-vi |archive-date=2017-11-03 |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="Civ6">{{cite web |url=https://www.polygon.com/2017/12/21/16806494/civilization-6-ios-release-date-price |title=Civilization 6 comes to iPad, full game to cost $60 (update) |last=Sarkar |first=Samit |date=2017-12-21 |work=[[Polygon (website)|Polygon]] |publisher=[[Vox Media]] |access-date=2018-05-09 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180503203016/https://www.polygon.com/2017/12/21/16806494/civilization-6-ios-release-date-price |archive-date=2018-05-03 }}</ref> <ref name="Civ6switch">{{cite web |url=https://www.nintendo.com/games/detail/sid-meiers-civilization-vi-switch |title=Sid Meier's Civilization VI |publisher=[[Nintendo]] |access-date=2018-09-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180927165059/https://www.nintendo.com/games/detail/sid-meiers-civilization-vi-switch |archive-date=2018-09-27 |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name="Civ6raf">{{cite web |url=https://www.polygon.com/game/civilization-6-rise-and-fall/40328 |title=Civilization 6: Rise and Fall |work=[[Polygon (website)|Polygon]] |publisher=[[Vox Media]] |access-date=2018-05-09 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180510200055/https://www.polygon.com/game/civilization-6-rise-and-fall/40328 |archive-date=2018-05-10 }}</ref> <ref name="Civilization VI consoles">{{cite web |url=https://civilization.com/news/entries/civilization-vi-xbox-one-playstation-4-nintendo-switch-out-now-launch-date-release/ |title=Establish Your Empire in Civilization VI, Available Now on PlayStation 4 and Xbox One |work=Civilization Official Site |publisher=[[2K Games]] |date=2019-11-22 |access-date=2020-07-04}}</ref> <ref name="XCOMchimera">{{cite web |url=https://www.ign.com/articles/xcom-chimera-squad-firaxis-2k-april-release |title=XCOM: Chimera Squad Announced, Out Later This Month |work=[[IGN]] |publisher=[[Ziff Davis]] |access-date=2020-04-29 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200414180516/https://www.ign.com/articles/xcom-chimera-squad-firaxis-2k-april-release |archive-date=2020-04-14 }}</ref> <ref name="MMS">{{cite web |url=https://www.pcgamesn.com/marvel-midnight-suns/release-date |title=Firaxis announces Marvel: Midnight Suns, a "tactics RPG" |first=Dustin |last=Bailey |date=2021-08-25 |access-date=2021-08-25 |work=[[PCGamesN]]}}</ref> <ref name="MindnightCanclled">{{cite web |url=http://www.nintendoworldreport.com/news/63614/marvels-midnight-suns-switch-release-cancelled |title=Marvel's Midnight Suns Switch Release Cancelled |last=Theriault |first=Donald |date=2023-05-02 |website=Nintendo World Report |access-date=2023-05-07}}</ref> <ref name="Civ7">{{cite web |title=Next Civilization Game Officially Announced by Firaxis |url=https://www.ign.com/articles/next-civilization-game-officially-announced-by-firaxis |last=Dinsdale |first=Ryan |date=2023-02-17 |work=[[IGN]] |publisher=[[Ziff Davis]] |access-date=2024-01-15}}</ref> }} == External links == * {{Official website|http://firaxis.com/}} {{Firaxis}} {{Take-Two Interactive}} {{featured list}} [[Category:Firaxis Games games|*]] [[Category:Video game lists by company|Firaxis Games]]

1,277,993,406

[]

false

# Knights of Columbus Building (New Haven, Connecticut) The Knights of Columbus Building, in Downtown New Haven, Connecticut, is the headquarters of the Roman Catholic fraternal service organization, the Knights of Columbus. Also known as the Knights of Columbus Tower or The Knights' Tower, the building was designed by Kevin Roche John Dinkeloo and Associates and finished in 1969. This 23-story modern style reinforced concrete building, at 320 feet (98 meters) tall, is the third-tallest building in the city's skyline. The Knights' Tower serves as the international headquarters for the Knights of Columbus and is home to the Supreme Council. Led by the Supreme Knight, the chief executive officer of the Knights, the building provides administrative support and leadership for more than 15,000 councils worldwide. The cylindrical towers at the corners give the structure a simple geometric form and represent the four core principles of the Order: Charity, Unity, Fraternity, and Patriotism. The building was built at 1 Columbus Plaza next to the New Haven Coliseum (razed in 2007), which was designed by the same firm.

enwiki/8327293

enwiki

8,327,293

Knights of Columbus Building (New Haven, Connecticut)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knights_of_Columbus_Building_(New_Haven,_Connecticut)

2025-02-12T02:41:34Z

en

Q6422443

31,735

{{Short description|Office building in New Haven, Connecticut}} {{Use American English|date=February 2025}} {{Infobox building |name = Knights of Columbus Building |image = Knights of Columbus headquarters.jpg |image_size = 200px |caption = Knights of Columbus Building, [[New Haven, CT]]. |building_type = Office |location = One Columbus Plaza [[New Haven]], [[Connecticut]] 06510-2100 [[United States]] |coordinates = {{coord|41.3026|-72.9274|region:US|display=inline,title}} |status = |start_date = |completion_date = 1969 |owner = [[Knights of Columbus]] |floor_count = 23 |roof = {{convert|321|ft|m|abbr=on}} |top_floor = |antenna_spire = |floor_area = |architect = [[Roche-Dinkeloo|Kevin Roche John Dinkeloo & Associates]] |references = <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.emporis.com/buildings/126848 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160307024655/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/126848 |url-status=usurped |archive-date=March 7, 2016 |title=Emporis building ID 126848 |work=[[Emporis]]}}</ref> }} The '''Knights of Columbus Building''', in [[Downtown New Haven|Downtown]] [[New Haven, Connecticut]], is the headquarters of the [[Roman Catholic Church|Roman Catholic]] [[Fraternal and service organizations|fraternal]] [[Volunteering|service]] organization, the [[Knights of Columbus]]. Also known as the Knights of Columbus Tower or The Knights' Tower, the building was designed by [[Roche-Dinkeloo|Kevin Roche John Dinkeloo and Associates]] and finished in 1969. This 23-story [[modern architecture|modern]] style [[reinforced concrete]] building, at {{convert|320|ft|m|abbr=off|sp=us}} tall, is the [[List of tallest buildings in New Haven|third-tallest building]] in the city's skyline. The Knights' Tower serves as the international headquarters for the Knights of Columbus and is home to the Supreme Council. Led by the [[Supreme Knight of the Knights of Columbus|Supreme Knight]], the chief executive officer of the Knights, the building provides administrative support and leadership for more than 15,000 councils worldwide. The cylindrical towers at the corners give the structure a simple geometric form and represent the four core principles of the Order: Charity, Unity, Fraternity, and Patriotism.<ref name="gbo">[http://www.greatbuildings.com/buildings/Knights_of_Columbus_Bldg.html Knights of Columbus Building, Greatbuildings Online]</ref> The building was built at 1 Columbus Plaza next to the [[New Haven Coliseum]] (razed in 2007), which was designed by the same firm.<ref name=wa>{{Cite web |url=http://www.american-architecture.info/USA/USA-NewEngland/NE-034.htm |title=Knights of Columbus Building, World Architecture Images |access-date=2009-09-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100906000710/http://www.american-architecture.info/USA/USA-NewEngland/NE-034.htm |archive-date=2010-09-06 |url-status=usurped }}</ref> ==See also== * [[St. Mary's Church (New Haven, Connecticut)]] * [[List of Knights of Columbus buildings]] ==References== {{reflist}} {{s-start}} {{succession box | before= [[Kline Biology Tower]] | title= [[List of tallest buildings in New Haven|Tallest Building in New Haven]] | years=1969—1990 98m | after=[[Connecticut Financial Center]] }} {{s-end}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Knights Of Columbus Building (New Haven, Connecticut)}} [[Category:Office buildings in Connecticut]] [[Category:Headquarters in the United States]] [[Category:Skyscrapers in New Haven, Connecticut]] [[Category:Knights of Columbus buildings in the United States]] [[Category:1969 establishments in Connecticut]] [[Category:Roche-Dinkeloo buildings]] [[Category:Modernist architecture in Connecticut]] [[Category:Office buildings completed in 1969]]

1,275,280,813

[{"title": "General information", "data": {"Type": "Office", "Location": "One Columbus Plaza \u00b7 New Haven, Connecticut 06510-2100 \u00b7 United States", "Coordinates": "41\u00b018\u203209\u2033N 72\u00b055\u203239\u2033W\ufeff / \ufeff41.3026\u00b0N 72.9274\u00b0W", "Completed": "1969", "Owner": "Knights of Columbus"}}, {"title": "Height", "data": {"Roof": "321 ft (98 m)"}}, {"title": "Technical details", "data": {"Floor count": "23"}}, {"title": "Design and construction", "data": {"Architect(s)": "Kevin Roche John Dinkeloo & Associates"}}]

false

# Manoj David Ramesh Randeer "Manoj" David (born 8 February 1975) is a Sri Lankan-born cricketer who has played three One Day Internationals and four Twenty20 Internationals for Canada.

enwiki/20378536

enwiki

20,378,536

Manoj David

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manoj_David

2025-01-12T17:46:53Z

en

Q6751162

31,208

{{Short description|Sri Lankan-born cricketer (born 1975)}} {{Use dmy dates|date=December 2022}} {{Infobox cricketer | name = Manoj David | image = | country = Canada | fullname = Ramesh Randeer David | nickname = Manoj | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1975|2|8|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Colombo]], Sri Lanka | heightft = | heightinch = | heightm = | batting = Right-handed | bowling = Right-arm [[off-break]] | role = [[Batsman]] | family = | international = true | odidebutdate = 18 August | odidebutyear = 2008 | odidebutagainst = Bermuda | odicap = 59 | lastodidate = 24 August | lastodiyear = 2008 | lastodiagainst = West Indies | odishirt = | T20Idebutdate = 10 October | T20Idebutyear = 2008 | T20Idebutagainst = Pakistan | T20Icap = 16 | lastT20Idate = 13 October | lastT20Iyear = 2008 | lastT20Iagainst = Zimbabwe | T20Ishirt = | columns = 2 | column1 = [[One Day International|ODI]] | matches1 = 3 | runs1 = 82 | bat avg1 = 27.33 | 100s/50s1 = 0/0 | top score1 = 48 | deliveries1 = 84 | wickets1 = 2 | bowl avg1 = 29.50 | fivefor1 = 0 | tenfor1 = 0 | best bowling1 = 2/30 | catches/stumpings1 = 0/– | column2 = [[Twenty20 International|T20I]] | matches2 = 4 | runs2 = 39 | bat avg2 = 9.75 | 100s/50s2 = 0/0 | top score2 = 17 | deliveries2 = – | wickets2 = – | bowl avg2 = – | fivefor2 = – | tenfor2 = – | best bowling2 = – | catches/stumpings2 = 2/– | date = 28 April | year = 2020 | source = http://content-uk.cricinfo.com/ci/content/player/365126.html ESPNcricinfo }} '''Ramesh Randeer "Manoj" David''' (born 8 February 1975) is a Sri Lankan-born [[cricketer]] who has played three [[One Day Internationals]] and four [[Twenty20 Internationals]] for [[Canada national cricket team|Canada]].<ref name="Bio">{{Cite web|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/365126.html |title=Manoj David|accessdate=28 April 2020 |work=ESPN Cricinfo}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} == External links == *{{cricinfo|id=365126}} {{DEFAULTSORT:David, Manoj}} [[Category:1975 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Canada One Day International cricketers]] [[Category:Canada Twenty20 International cricketers]] [[Category:Canadian cricketers]] [[Category:Canadian people of Sri Lankan Tamil descent]] [[Category:Canadian sportspeople of Sri Lankan descent]] [[Category:Sri Lankan cricketers]] [[Category:Sri Lankan emigrants to Canada]] [[Category:Cricketers from Colombo]] {{Canada-cricket-bio-stub}} {{SriLanka-cricket-bio-1970s-stub}}

1,269,027,141

[{"title": "Manoj David", "data": {"Full name": "Ramesh Randeer David", "Born": "8 February 1975 \u00b7 Colombo, Sri Lanka", "Nickname": "Manoj", "Batting": "Right-handed", "Bowling": "Right-arm off-break", "Role": "Batsman"}}, {"title": "International information", "data": {"National side": "- Canada", "ODI debut (cap 59)": "18 August 2008 v Bermuda", "Last ODI": "24 August 2008 v West Indies", "T20I debut (cap 16)": "10 October 2008 v Pakistan", "Last T20I": "13 October 2008 v Zimbabwe"}}, {"title": "Career statistics", "data": {"Competition": "ODI \u00b7 T20I", "Matches": "3 \u00b7 4", "Runs scored": "82 \u00b7 39", "Batting average": "27.33 \u00b7 9.75", "100s/50s": "0/0 \u00b7 0/0", "Top score": "48 \u00b7 17", "Balls bowled": "84 \u00b7 \u2013", "Wickets": "2 \u00b7 \u2013", "Bowling average": "29.50 \u00b7 \u2013", "5 wickets in innings": "0 \u00b7 \u2013", "10 wickets in match": "0 \u00b7 \u2013", "Best bowling": "2/30 \u00b7 \u2013", "Catches/stumpings": "0/\u2013 \u00b7 2/\u2013"}}]

false

# International Display Technology International Display Technology (IDTech) was a partnership between Taiwan's Chi Mei Corporation and IBM Japan. Its manufacturing factory was sold to Sony in 2005. The headquarters was renamed to the current name, CMO Japan Co., Ltd. in 2006. It manufactured the IBM T220/T221 LCD monitors, among other products.

enwiki/4440211

enwiki

4,440,211

International Display Technology

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Display_Technology

2020-01-24T19:45:49Z

en

Q6050206

9,354

'''International Display Technology''' ('''IDTech''') was a partnership between Taiwan's [[Chi Mei]] Corporation and [[IBM]] Japan. Its manufacturing factory was sold to [[Sony]] in 2005. The headquarters was renamed to the current name, CMO Japan Co., Ltd. in 2006. It manufactured the [[IBM T220/T221 LCD monitors]], among other products. ==External links== * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060314064753/http://www.idtech.co.jp/en/index.html Official Website (site already down)] * [http://www.sony.net/SonyInfo/News/Press/200501/05-0107E/index.html SONY TO ACQUIRE IDTECH'S YASU LCD MANUFACTURING FACILITY Acquisition Will Serve As Second Manufacturing Base of Low-Temperature Polysilicon TFT LCD Display Panel for Mobile-Products] [[Category:Electronics companies of Taiwan]] {{computer-stub}}

937,399,488

[]

false

# Iridium anomaly The term iridium anomaly commonly refers to an unusual abundance of the chemical element iridium in a layer of rock strata at the Cretaceous–Paleogene (K–Pg) boundary. The unusually high concentration of a rare metal like iridium is often taken as evidence for an extraterrestrial impact event. ## Anomaly characteristics The type locality of this iridium anomaly is near Raton, New Mexico. Iridium is a very rare element in the Earth's crust, but is found in anomalously high concentrations (around 100 times greater than normal) in a thin worldwide layer of clay marking the boundary between the Cretaceous and Paleogene periods, 66 million years ago. This boundary is marked by a major extinction event, including that of the dinosaurs along with about 70% of all other species. The clay layer also contains small grains of shocked quartz and, in some places, small weathered glass beads thought to be tektites. ## Meteorite impact theory A team consisting of the physicist Luis Alvarez, his son, geologist Walter Alvarez, and chemists Frank Asaro and Helen Vaughn Michel were the first to link the extinction to an extraterrestrial impact event based on the observation that iridium is much more abundant in meteorites than it is on Earth. This theory was later substantiated by other evidence, including the eventual discovery of the impact crater, known as Chicxulub, on the Yucatán Peninsula in Mexico.

enwiki/8010045

enwiki

8,010,045

Iridium anomaly

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iridium_anomaly

2024-11-26T18:44:29Z

en

Q1276327

41,514

{{Short description|Thin layer of the element iridium in rock strata at the Cretaceous–Paleogene boundary}} The term '''iridium anomaly''' commonly refers to an unusual abundance of the [[chemical element]] [[iridium]] in a layer of rock [[Stratum|strata]] at the [[Cretaceous–Paleogene boundary|Cretaceous–Paleogene]] (K–Pg) boundary. The unusually high concentration of a rare metal like iridium is often taken as evidence for an [[Extraterrestrial materials|extraterrestrial]] [[impact event]]. ==Anomaly characteristics== The [[Type locality (geology)|type locality]] of this iridium anomaly is near [[Raton, New Mexico]].<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Goderis |first1=Steven |last2=Sato |first2=Honami |last3=Ferrière |first3=Ludovic |last4=Schmitz |first4=Birger |last5=Burney |first5=David |last6=Kaskes |first6=Pim |last7=Vellekoop |first7=Johan |last8=Wittmann |first8=Axel |last9=Schulz |first9=Toni |last10=Chernonozhkin |first10=Stepan M. |last11=Claeys |first11=Philippe |last12=de Graaff |first12=Sietze J. |last13=Déhais |first13=Thomas |last14=de Winter |first14=Niels J. |last15=Elfman |first15=Mikael |date=2021-02-26 |title=Globally distributed iridium layer preserved within the Chicxulub impact structure |journal=Science Advances |language=en |volume=7 |issue=9 |doi=10.1126/sciadv.abe3647 |issn=2375-2548 |pmc=7904271 |pmid=33627429|bibcode=2021SciA....7.3647G }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Raton Iridium Layer |url=http://www.atlasobscura.com/places/raton-iridium-layer |access-date=2023-08-12 |website=Atlas Obscura |language=en}}</ref> Iridium is a very rare element in the [[Earth's crust]], but is found in anomalously high concentrations (around 100 times greater than normal) in a thin worldwide layer of [[clay]] marking the boundary between the [[Cretaceous]] and [[Paleogene]] periods, 66 million years ago. This boundary is marked by a major [[extinction event]], including that of the [[dinosaur]]s along with about 70% of all other species. The clay layer also contains small grains of [[shocked quartz]] and, in some places, small weathered glass beads thought to be [[tektites]].<ref>{{cite journal | last1=Hildebrand | author-link=Alan Hildebrand | first1=Alan R. | last2=Penfield | first2=Glen T. | last3=Kring | first3=David A. | last4=Pilkington | first4=Mark | last5=Camargo Z. | first5=Antonio | last6=Jacobsen | first6=Stein B. | last7=Boynton | first7=William V. | title=Chicxulub Crater: A possible Cretaceous/Tertiary boundary impact crater on the Yucatán Peninsula, Mexico | journal=Geology | volume=19 | issue=9 | year=1991 | issn=0091-7613 | doi=10.1130/0091-7613(1991)019<0867:ccapct>2.3.co;2 | page=867 |display-authors=2 | bibcode=1991Geo....19..867H}}</ref> ==Meteorite impact theory== A team consisting of the [[physicist]] [[Luis Walter Alvarez|Luis Alvarez]], his son, geologist [[Walter Alvarez]], and chemists [[Frank Asaro]] and [[Helen Vaughn Michel]] were the first to link the extinction to an extraterrestrial impact event based on the observation that iridium is much more abundant in [[meteorite]]s than it is on Earth.<ref name="Alvarez">{{cite journal |last1=Alvarez |first1=L. W. |last2=Alvarez |first2=W. |last3=Asaro |first3=F. |last4=Michel |first4=H. V. |title=Extraterrestrial Cause for the Cretaceous–Tertiary Extinction |journal=[[Science (journal)|Science]] |volume=208 |issue=4448 |date=1980-06-06 |issn=0036-8075 |doi=10.1126/science.208.4448.1095 |pmid=17783054 |pages=1095–1108 |bibcode=1980Sci...208.1095A |s2cid=16017767 }}</ref> This theory was later substantiated by other evidence, including the eventual discovery of the [[impact crater]], known as [[Chicxulub crater|Chicxulub]], on the [[Yucatán Peninsula]] in [[Mexico]]. ==See also== * [[Alvarez hypothesis]] * [[Eltanin impact]] ==References== {{Reflist}} * {{cite journal |last1=Graup |first1=Günther |last2=Spettel |first2=Bernhard |title=Mineralogy and phase-chemistry of an Ir-enriched pre-K/T layer from the Lattengebirge, Bavarian Alps, and significance for the KTB problem |journal=Earth and Planetary Science Letters |volume=95 |issue=3–4 |year=1989 |issn=0012-821X |doi=10.1016/0012-821x(89)90102-7 |pages=271–290 |bibcode=1989E&PSL..95..271G }} * {{cite book |last1=Kiessling |first1=Wolfgang |last2=Claeys |first2=Philippe |series=Impact Studies |title=Geological and Biological Effects of Impact Events |chapter=A Geographic Database Approach to the KT Boundary |publisher=Springer Berlin Heidelberg |location=Berlin, Heidelberg |year=2002 |isbn=978-3-642-63960-9 |issn=1612-8338 |doi=10.1007/978-3-642-59388-8_5 |pages=83–140}} * {{cite journal |last=Shukolyukov |first=A. |title=Isotopic Evidence for the Cretaceous–Tertiary Impactor and Its Type |journal=[[Science (journal)|Science]] |volume=282 |issue=5390 |date=1998-10-30 |doi=10.1126/science.282.5390.927 |pages=927–930 |pmid=9794759 |bibcode=1998Sci...282..927S }} ==External links== *[https://www.paleontica.org/information/article.php?id=170 Definition] from Paleontica.org [[Category:Iridium]] [[Category:Cretaceous–Paleogene boundary]] {{geology-stub}}

1,259,724,975

[]

false

# Podabrus cascadensis Podabrus cascadensis is a species of soldier beetle in the family Cantharidae. It is found in North America.

enwiki/57334222

enwiki

57,334,222

Podabrus cascadensis

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podabrus_cascadensis

2019-09-25T03:06:28Z

en

Q54962038

34,873

{{short description|Species of beetle}} {{Speciesbox | genus = Podabrus | species = cascadensis | authority = Fender, 1943 }} '''''Podabrus cascadensis''''' is a [[species]] of [[soldier beetle]] in the [[family (taxonomy)|family]] [[Cantharidae]].<ref name=itis/><ref name=gbif/><ref name=bugref/> It is found in North America.<ref name=itis/> ==References== {{Reflist|refs= <ref name=itis> {{Cite web| title=''Podabrus cascadensis'' Report | url=https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=834344 | website=[[Integrated Taxonomic Information System]] | accessdate=2018-05-05 }}</ref> <ref name=gbif> {{Cite web| title=''Podabrus cascadensis'' | url=https://www.gbif.org/species/6067103 | website=[[Global Biodiversity Information Facility|GBIF]] | accessdate=2018-05-05 }}</ref> <ref name=bugref> {{Cite web| title=''Podabrus cascadensis'' Species Information | url=https://bugguide.net/node/view/592378 | website=[[BugGuide.net]] | accessdate=2018-05-05 }}</ref> }} ==Further reading== {{refbegin}} * {{Cite book | title = Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera, Volume 4: Elateroidea - Derodontoidea - Bostrichoidea - Lymexyloidea - Cleroidea - Cucujoidea | date = 2007 | editor-last1 = Lobl | editor-first1 = I. | editor-last2 = Smetana | editor-first2 = A. | publisher = Apollo Books | isbn = 978-8788757675 }} {{refend}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q54962038}} [[Category:Cantharidae]] [[Category:Articles created by Qbugbot]] [[Category:Beetles described in 1943]] {{cantharidae-stub}}

917,713,309

[{"title": "Scientific classification", "data": {"Domain": "Eukaryota", "Kingdom": "Animalia", "Phylum": "Arthropoda", "Class": "Insecta", "Order": "Coleoptera", "Suborder": "Polyphaga", "Infraorder": "Elateriformia", "Family": "Cantharidae", "Genus": "Podabrus", "Species": "P. cascadensis"}}, {"title": "Binomial name", "data": {"Binomial name": "Podabrus cascadensis \u00b7 Fender, 1943"}}]

false

# Rita Durão Rita Durão (born 21 January 1976 in Lisbon) is a Portuguese actress. She has appeared in more than thirty films since 1996. ## Selected filmography | Year | Title | Role | Notes | | ---- | ------------------------ | ---- | ----- | | 2012 | A Vingança de uma Mulher | | | | 2007 | From Now On | | | | 2003 | Sansa | | | | 2003 | Come and Go | | | | 2000 | April Captains | | | | 1999 | As Bodas de Deus | | | ## Awards - Shooting Stars Award (2000)

enwiki/37667544

enwiki

37,667,544

Rita Durão

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rita_Dur%C3%A3o

2024-12-24T13:40:57Z

en

Q513005

27,446

{{Short description|Portuguese actress}} {{No footnotes|date=April 2014}} '''Rita Durão''' (born 21 January 1976 in [[Lisbon]]) is a Portuguese actress. She has appeared in more than thirty films since 1996. ==Selected filmography== {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ Film |- ! Year ! Title ! Role ! class="unsortable" | Notes |- | 2012 |''[[A Vingança de uma Mulher]]'' | | |- | 2007 |''[[From Now On (film)|From Now On]]'' | | |- |rowspan="2"| 2003 |''[[Sansa (film)|Sansa]]'' | | |- |''[[Come and Go (film)|Come and Go]]'' | | |- | 2000 |''[[April Captains]]'' | | |- | 1999 |''[[As Bodas de Deus]]'' | |} ==Awards== *[[Shooting Stars Award]] (2000) == References == {{reflist}} ==External links== *{{IMDb name|244572}} * [https://cinema.sapo.pt/pessoa/rita-durao/biografia Biography] {{inlang|pt}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Durao, Rita}} [[Category:1976 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Portuguese film actresses]] [[Category:20th-century Portuguese actresses]] [[Category:21st-century Portuguese actresses]] {{Portugal-actor-stub}} {{film-actor-stub}}

1,264,983,054

[]

false

# Parapammene dyserasta Parapammene dyserasta is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from Queensland. The wingspan is about 9 mm. The forewings are fuscous, with a suffused whitish spot in the disc and a series of whitish costal strigulae (fine streaks). There is a dark-fuscous line from the midcosta, preceded and followed by dull bluish-metallic lines. The hindwings are fuscous.

enwiki/42888538

enwiki

42,888,538

Parapammene dyserasta

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parapammene_dyserasta

2023-12-05T20:52:29Z

en

Q16987449

29,348

{{Short description|Species of moth}} {{Speciesbox | image = | image_caption = | image2 = | image2_caption = | status = | status_system = | taxon = Parapammene dyserasta | authority = ([[Alfred Jefferis Turner|Turner]], 1916) | synonyms = *''Laspeyresia dyserasta'' Turner, 1916 }} '''''Parapammene dyserasta''''' is a species of [[moth]] of the family [[Tortricidae]]. It is found in [[Australia]], where it has been recorded from [[Queensland]]. The [[wingspan]] is about 9 mm. The forewings are fuscous, with a suffused whitish spot in the disc and a series of whitish costal strigulae (fine streaks). There is a dark-fuscous line from the midcosta, preceded and followed by dull bluish-metallic lines. The hindwings are fuscous.<ref>[http://biostor.org/reference/114443 New Australian Lepidoptera of the Family Tortricidae] {{PD-notice}}</ref> ==References== {{Commons}} {{Wikispecies}} {{Reflist}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q16987449}} [[Category:Moths described in 1911]] [[Category:Grapholitini]] [[Category:Moths of Queensland]] {{Olethreutinae-stub}}

1,188,500,347

[{"title": "Scientific classification", "data": {"Domain": "Eukaryota", "Kingdom": "Animalia", "Phylum": "Arthropoda", "Class": "Insecta", "Order": "Lepidoptera", "Family": "Tortricidae", "Genus": "Parapammene", "Species": "P. dyserasta"}}, {"title": "Binomial name", "data": {"Binomial name": "Parapammene dyserasta \u00b7 (Turner, 1916)"}}, {"title": "Synonyms", "data": {"Synonyms": "- Laspeyresia dyserasta Turner, 1916"}}]

false

# Qaleh Meydan, Razavi Khorasan Qaleh Meydan (Persian: قلعه ميدان) is a village in, and the capital of, Rob-e Shamat Rural Districtof Shamkan District, Sheshtamad County, Razavi Khorasan province, Iran. ## Demographics ### Population At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 391 in 103 households, when it was in the former Sheshtamad District of Sabzevar County. The following census in 2011 counted 401 people in 114 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 340 people in 113 households. In 2019, the district was separated from the county in e establishment of Sheshtamad County, and the rural district was transferred to the new Shamkan District.

enwiki/36476953

enwiki

36,476,953

Qaleh Meydan, Razavi Khorasan

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qaleh_Meydan,_Razavi_Khorasan

2024-11-05T00:26:07Z

en

Q7266266

89,557

{{Short description|Village in Razavi Khorasan province, Iran}} {{for multi|other places with the same name|Qaleh Meydan (disambiguation){{!}}Qaleh Meydan|and|Maidan (disambiguation){{!}}Maidan}} {{Use dmy dates|date=January 2024}} {{Infobox settlement |name = Qaleh Meydan |native_name = {{langx|fa|قلعه ميدان}} |native_name_lang = fa |settlement_type = Village |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_alt = |image_caption = |image_flag = |flag_alt = |image_seal = |seal_alt = |image_shield = |shield_alt = |etymology = |nickname = |motto = |image_map = |map_alt = |map_caption = |pushpin_map = Iran |pushpin_map_alt = |pushpin_map_caption = |pushpin_label_position = |coordinates = {{Coord|35|39|47|N|58|06|30|E|dim:1km|display=inline,title}} |coordinates_footnotes = <ref>{{Cite map |author=((OpenStreetMap contributors)) |url=https://www.openstreetmap.org/?mlat=35.663056&mlon=58.108333&zoom=15#map=15/35.66306/58.10833|website=[[OpenStreetMap]] |title=Qaleh Meydan, Sheshtamad County|date=4 November 2024|access-date=4 November 2024|lang=fa}}</ref> |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = [[Iran]] |subdivision_type1 = [[Provinces of Iran|Province]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Razavi Khorasan province|Razavi Khorasan]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Counties of Iran|County]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Sheshtamad County|Sheshtamad]] |subdivision_type3 = [[Bakhsh|District]] |subdivision_name3 = [[Shamkan District|Shamkan]] |subdivision_type4 = [[Rural Districts of Iran|Rural District]] |subdivision_name4 = [[Rob-e Shamat Rural District|Rob-e Shamat]] |established_title = |established_date = |founder = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = |leader_name1 = |unit_pref = Metric   |area_footnotes =  |area_total_km2 = |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = |population_footnotes = <ref name="2016 Razavi Khorasan Province"/> |population_as_of = 2016 |population_total = 340 |population_density_km2 = auto |population_note = |population_demonym = |timezone = [[Iran Standard Time|IRST]] |utc_offset = +3:30 |postal_code = |area_code = |website =  |module = |footnotes = }} '''Qaleh Meydan''' ({{langx|fa|قلعه ميدان}}){{efn|Also [[romanize]]d as '''Qal‘eh Meydān''', '''Qal‘eh-i-Maidān''', '''Qal‘eh-ye Meydān''', and '''Qallah-i-Maidān'''<ref>{{GEOnet3|-3078977|Qaleh Meydan}}</ref>}} is a village in, and the capital of, [[Rob-e Shamat Rural District]]<ref name="Sabzevar County Rural Districts">{{cite report|title=Creation and formation of 22 rural districts including villages, farms and places in Sabzevar County under Khorasan province|language=fa|website=rc.majlis.ir|via=Islamic Parliament Research Center|url=https://rc.majlis.ir/fa/law/show/110255|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120831185745/https://rc.majlis.ir/fa/law/show/110255|archive-date=31 August 2012|publisher=Ministry of the Interior, Board of Ministers|date=6 October 1391|orig-date=Approved 4 October 1366|id=Proposal 41.1.5.53|access-date=5 January 2024}}</ref>of [[Shamkan District]], [[Sheshtamad County]], [[Razavi Khorasan province|Razavi Khorasan]] province, [[Iran]]. ==Demographics== ===Population=== At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 391 in 103 households, when it was in the former [[Sheshtamad District]] of [[Sabzevar County]].<ref name="2006 Razavi Khorasan Province">{{cite report|title=Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1385 (2006): Razavi Khorasan Province|language=fa|publisher=The Statistical Center of Iran|website=amar.org.ir|url=http://www.amar.org.ir/DesktopModules/FTPManager/upload/upload2360/newjkh/newjkh/09.xls|access-date=25 September 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110920095433/http://www.amar.org.ir/DesktopModules/FTPManager/upload/upload2360/newjkh/newjkh/09.xls|format=Excel|archive-date=20 September 2011}}</ref> The following census in 2011 counted 401 people in 114 households.<ref name="2011 Razavi Khorasan Province">{{cite report|title=Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1390 (2011): Razavi Khorasan Province|language=fa|publisher=The Statistical Center of Iran|website=irandataportal.syr.edu|via=Iran Data Portal, Syracuse University|url=https://irandataportal.syr.edu/wp-content/uploads/Razavi-Khorasan.xls|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230120012029/https://irandataportal.syr.edu/wp-content/uploads/Razavi-Khorasan.xls|archive-date=20 January 2023|access-date=19 December 2022|format=Excel}}</ref> The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 340 people in 113 households.<ref name="2016 Razavi Khorasan Province">{{cite report|title=Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1395 (2016): Razavi Khorasan Province|language=fa|publisher=The Statistical Center of Iran|website=amar.org.ir|url=https://www.amar.org.ir/Portals/0/census/1395/results/abadi/CN95_HouseholdPopulationVillage_09.xlsx|access-date=19 December 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220402213121/https://www.amar.org.ir/Portals/0/census/1395/results/abadi/CN95_HouseholdPopulationVillage_09.xlsx|format=Excel|archive-date=2 April 2022}}</ref> In 2019, the district was separated from the county in e establishment of Sheshtamad County, and the rural district was transferred to the new Shamkan District.<ref name="Sheshtamad County Establishment">{{cite report|title=Letter of approval regarding the national divisions of Razavi Khorasan province|language=fa|website=rc.majlis.ir|via=Islamic Parliament Research Center of the Islamic Republic of Iran|url=https://rc.majlis.ir/fa/law/show/1532490|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201021090308/https://rc.majlis.ir/fa/law/show/1532490|last=Jahangiri|first=Ishaq|archive-date=21 October 2020|publisher=Ministry of the Interior, Council of Ministers|orig-date=Approved 21 February 2019|date=c. 2020|id=Proposal 129353; Notification 17279/T55048H|access-date=8 May 2023}}</ref> ==See also== {{Portal-inline|Iran}} {{clear}} == Notes == {{notelist}} == References == {{reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{Razavi Khorasan Province|state=collapsed}} [[Category:Populated places in Sheshtamad County]] {{RazaviKhorasan-geo-stub}}

1,255,446,877

[{"title": "Qaleh Meydan Persian: \u0642\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646", "data": {"Country": "Iran", "Province": "Razavi Khorasan", "County": "Sheshtamad", "District": "Shamkan", "Rural District": "Rob-e Shamat"}}, {"title": "Population (2016)", "data": {"\u2022 Total": "340", "Time zone": "UTC+3:30 (IRST)"}}]

false

# Louis Round Wilson Louis Round Wilson (December 27, 1876 – December 10, 1979) was an important figure to the field of library science, and is listed in "100 of the most important leaders we had in the 20th century," an article in the December 1999 issue of American Libraries. The article lists what he did for the field of library science including dean at the University of Chicago Graduate Library School, directing the library at the University of North Carolina Chapel Hill, and as one of the "internationally oriented library leaders in the U.S. who contributed much of the early history of the International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions." The Louis Round Wilson Library is named after him. ## Background Louis Round Wilson was born on December 27, 1876, in Lenoir, North Carolina. Wilson was the youngest child of Jethro Reuben and Louisa Jane (Round) Wilson, who were both descendants from early English settlers. Growing up, Wilson frequented the local library in Lenoir, the Pioneer Library. His passion for the freedom to read led him to his important promotion of free public library services may have begun in his youth at the Pioneer Library. Wilson later worked on a newspaper, called the Topic, and was also a janitor at the local Methodist church. He became the church's Sunday school librarian, spending about an hour charging and discharging books. With this experience he was introduced to printing, publishing, administration, and handling books, which would encompass his life's work. Wilson attended Vine Hill Academy in Scotland Neck, North Carolina. He entered Davenport College, a preparatory school in 1894, studying Greek and ancient history among the other essential subjects. In 1895, Wilson entered Haverford College, but "left on account of ill-health" at the end of his Junior year, 1898. His Senior year, he decided to attend the University of North Carolina, the location of a milder climate which would be more beneficial to his health. ## University of North Carolina Wilson received a letter from the dean of the University of North Carolina, asking if he would take the position of University Librarian, and was also provided the chance to continue his work on a master's degree. His Master's thesis was "The Influence of Lyly and Green upon the Pastoral Comedy of Shakespeare," and was published in the October 1902 issue of the University Magazine. During the beginning of his librarianship, he obtained copies of the Dewey abridged classification scheme, providing the rules and forms for cataloging, and widened his knowledge and expertise pertaining to the operation of libraries. Wilson also considered that the success of a librarian was dependent on both managerial skills and knowledge of books. Wilson succeeded W.S. Bernard as the librarian at University of North Carolina. Wilson also worked with Katherine McCall, a graduate of the New York State Library School at Albany, during the summer of 1901 changing the classification system from a fixed location to the more modern "relative" Dewey arrangement that was being adopted by librarians across the nation. The library at the University of North Carolina owned 38,593 volumes of books at that time. That same year, Wilson obtained his first grant for the university to establish two reading prizes open to students for consecutive reading during their sophomore and junior years. This was also a plan that was used at Haverford. In addition to these works, Wilson prepared an exhibit of early North Caroliniana for display at the State Fair, which won a gold medal for the library. ## Wilson's first annual report December 1901, Wilson prepared his first annual report for President Francis P. Venable, which was significant for his career as the new librarian as well as the fortunes of the university, and university libraries in general. Wilson stated that the "growth and support of the university library was a matter of primary significance if teaching and research were to have a sound foundation...recognizing that the excellence of the library was not solely the responsibility of the librarian." Wilson also urged the various academic departments to provide expertise in their fields by assisting the librarian in building the collections. The necessity of permanent assistants to help with the operations of the library was also stressed by Wilson, in addition to his emphasis on the careful treatment of rare items, and he was also concerned with building an extensive collection of North Carolina. In his report, Wilson came up with an important conclusion about the several short-term librarians that preceded his arrival as librarian at North Carolina. Wilson's statements in his report received the impressed attention of President Venable in which he wrote, "the salary of the Librarian should be increased so as to obtain the services of a skilled officer. Scarcely any instructor has the opportunity for more effective work among the students." ## Important benchmarks and awards Wilson received his Ph.D. in philology with a dissertation on Chaucer's relative constructions in 1905 from the University of North Carolina as well. In 1905, he also joined the faculty as a German professor in 1905, and even began teaching courses in library science. Wilson helped found the North Carolina Library Association in 1904, and drafted the law establishing the North Carolina Library Commission in 1907. He co-founded the Southeastern Library Association and served as its president from 1924–1926, and also was president of the American Library Association in 1925. In 1951 he was awarded American Library Association Honorary Membership. In 1976 he was awarded the Melvil Dewey Medal. During his career as the University librarian at UNC, Wilson increased the library's collection from 32,000 volumes in 1901 to 235,000 in 1932. In 1922 he founded the University of North Carolina Press, one of the most respected university publishing houses in the U.S., founded and edited Carolina's Alumni Review magazine, helped construct UNC's first student union, and organized a special department of the library with North Carolina Collection materials. ## University of Chicago Graduate Library School Wilson left Chapel Hill and became dean of the University of Chicago Graduate Library School in 1932. Edward G. Holley, during the Louis Round Wilson Centennial Day, stated that Wilson made the decade following his leadership at the University of Chicago, a "golden age" for library education. The research and progress in the library science field under Wilson's leadership in Chicago has never been equaled. Wilson also later became a surveyor of libraries, helping several large libraries with impressive collections organize and catalog their materials to be more accessible. Students at the Graduate Library School, University of Chicago, 1928-1989. under Wilson went on to become head librarians at some of the most prestigious libraries in the United States. ## Late professional life Wilson was a "Librarian, educator, writer, and editor...worked for thirty years as the developer of the library of a great state university, ten years as a dean who stirred a pioneering library school, and then eighteen years as a teacher of librarianship" In 1942, Wilson returned to Chapel Hill and worked at the University's libraries, until his retirement, while also doing a great deal of writing, including a history of the University of North Carolina, titled "The University of North Carolina: 1900-1930: The Making of a Modern University." Wilson died in 1979 at the age of 102. ## List of works Wilson, L. R. (1935). County library service in the South; a study of the Rosenwald county library demonstration. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Wilson, L. R. (1966). Education and libraries; selected papers. In M. F. Tauber & J. Orne (Eds.), . Hamden, Connecticut: Shoe String Press. Wilson, L. R. (1938). The geography of reading; a study of the distribution and status of libraries in the United States. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Wilson, L. R. (1951). The library in college instruction; a syllabus on the improvement of college instruction through library use. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. Wilson, L. R. (1951). The library of the first State university. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. Wilson, L. R. (1937). Library Trends. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Wilson, L. R. (1976). Louis Round Wilson's Historical sketches. Durham, NC: Moore Publishing Co. Wilson, L. R. (1940). The Practice of Book Selection. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Wilson, L. R. (1957). The University of North Carolina, 1900-1930: The Making of a Modern University. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. Wilson, L. R., & Tauber, M. F. (1945). The university library; its organization, administration and functions, by Louis Round Wilson and Maurice F. Tauber. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

enwiki/24544441

enwiki

24,544,441

Louis Round Wilson

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Round_Wilson

2024-10-31T23:47:29Z

en

Q6688094

78,958

{{Short description|American librarian (1876–1979)}} {{Infobox officeholder | name = Lewis Round Wilson | image = Louis Round Wilson.jpg | office = [[List of presidents of the American Library Association|President of the American Library Association]] | term_start = 1935 | term_end = 1936 | predecessor = [[Charles H. Compton]] | successor = [[Malcolm Glenn Wyer]] | birth_date = {{Birth date|1876|12|27}} | birth_place = [[Lenoir, North Carolina]], U.S. | death_date = {{Death date and age|1979|12|10|1876|12|27}} | death_place = [[Durham, North Carolina]], U.S. | nationality = American | alma_mater = [[University of North Carolina]] | occupation = [[Librarian]] }} '''Louis Round Wilson''' (December 27, 1876 – December 10, 1979)<ref name="Powell2000">{{cite book|last=Weaver|first=Frances A.|editor=William S. Powell|title=Dictionary of North Carolina Biography|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=y7UBnqTz3vsC&pg=PA233|date=1 November 2000|publisher=Univ of North Carolina Press|isbn=978-0-8078-6699-3|pages=233–34|chapter=Louis Round Wilson}}</ref> was an important figure to the field of library science, and is listed in "100 of the most important leaders we had in the 20th century," an article in the December 1999 issue of ''[[American Libraries]]''. The article lists what he did for the field of library science including dean at the [[University of Chicago Graduate Library School]], directing the library at the [[University of North Carolina Chapel Hill]], and as one of the "internationally oriented library leaders in the U.S. who contributed much of the early history of the International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions."<ref>Kniffel, L., Sullivan, P., & McCormick, E. (1999). 100 of the Most Important Leaders We Had in the 20th Century. American Libraries, 30(11), page 47.</ref> The [[Louis Round Wilson Library]] is named after him. ==Background== Louis Round Wilson was born on December 27, 1876, in [[Lenoir, North Carolina]].<ref name="Tauber">Tauber, M. F. (1967). Louis Round Wilson: Librarian and Administrator. New York: Columbia University Press.</ref> Wilson was the youngest child of Jethro Reuben and Louisa Jane (Round) Wilson, who were both descendants from early English settlers. Growing up, Wilson frequented the local library in Lenoir, the Pioneer Library. His passion for the freedom to read led him to his important promotion of free [[public library]] services may have begun in his youth at the Pioneer Library.<ref name="Tauber"/> Wilson later worked on a newspaper, called the ''Topic,'' and was also a janitor at the local [[Methodist]] church. He became the church's Sunday school [[librarian]], spending about an hour charging and discharging books. With this experience he was introduced to printing, publishing, administration, and handling books, which would encompass his life's work.<ref name="Tauber" /> Wilson attended [[Vine Hill Academy]] in [[Scotland Neck, North Carolina]].<ref>Weaver, Frances A. (1996). "[https://www.ncpedia.org/biography/wilson-louis-round Wilson, Louis Round]" in Powell, William S. (ed.). ''Dictionary of North Carolina Biography''. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. Retrieved October 20, 2024 – via NCpedia.</ref> He entered Davenport College, a preparatory school in 1894, studying Greek and ancient history among the other essential subjects. In 1895, Wilson entered [[Haverford College]], but "left on account of ill-health" at the end of his Junior year, 1898.<ref name="Haverford">{{cite book|author=Allen C Thomas; Haverford College Alumni Association|title=Biographical catalogue of the matriculates of Haverford College, together with lists of the members of the college faculty and the managers, officers and recipients of honorary degrees, 1833-1900|url=https://archive.org/details/biographicalcata0have|publisher=Philadelphia: Printed for the Alumni Association|year=1900|page=[https://archive.org/details/biographicalcata0have/page/253 253]}}</ref> His Senior year, he decided to attend the [[University of North Carolina]], the location of a milder climate which would be more beneficial to his health.<ref name="Tauber" /> ==University of North Carolina== Wilson received a letter from the dean of the University of North Carolina, asking if he would take the position of University Librarian, and was also provided the chance to continue his work on a master's degree. His Master's thesis was "The Influence of Lyly and Green upon the Pastoral Comedy of Shakespeare," and was published in the October 1902 issue of the University Magazine.<ref name="Tauber"/> During the beginning of his librarianship, he obtained copies of the [[Dewey Decimal Classification|Dewey]] abridged classification scheme, providing the rules and forms for cataloging, and widened his knowledge and expertise pertaining to the operation of libraries. Wilson also considered that the success of a librarian was dependent on both managerial skills and knowledge of books.<ref name="Tauber"/> Wilson succeeded W.S. Bernard as the librarian at University of North Carolina. Wilson also worked with Katherine McCall, a graduate of the [[New York State Library School at Albany]], during the summer of 1901 changing the classification system from a fixed location to the more modern "relative" [[Dewey Decimal Classification|Dewey]] arrangement that was being adopted by librarians across the nation. The library at the University of North Carolina owned 38,593 volumes of books at that time. That same year, Wilson obtained his first grant for the university to establish two reading prizes open to students for consecutive reading during their sophomore and junior years. This was also a plan that was used at Haverford.<ref name="Tauber"/> In addition to these works, Wilson prepared an exhibit of early North Caroliniana for display at the State Fair, which won a gold medal for the library. ==Wilson's first annual report== December 1901, Wilson prepared his first annual report for President [[Francis P. Venable]], which was significant for his career as the new librarian as well as the fortunes of the university, and university libraries in general. Wilson stated that the "growth and support of the university library was a matter of primary significance if teaching and research were to have a sound foundation...recognizing that the excellence of the library was not solely the responsibility of the librarian."<ref name="Tauber"/> Wilson also urged the various academic departments to provide expertise in their fields by assisting the librarian in building the collections. The necessity of permanent assistants to help with the operations of the library was also stressed by Wilson, in addition to his emphasis on the careful treatment of rare items, and he was also concerned with building an extensive collection of North Carolina.<ref name="Tauber"/> In his report, Wilson came up with an important conclusion about the several short-term librarians that preceded his arrival as librarian at North Carolina. Wilson's statements in his report received the impressed attention of President Venable in which he wrote, "the salary of the Librarian should be increased so as to obtain the services of a skilled officer. Scarcely any instructor has the opportunity for more effective work among the students."<ref name="Tauber"/> ==Important benchmarks and awards== Wilson received his Ph.D. in philology with a dissertation on [[Chaucer]]'s relative constructions in 1905 from the [[University of North Carolina]] as well. In 1905, he also joined the faculty as a German professor in 1905, and even began teaching courses in [[library science]]. Wilson helped found the North Carolina Library Association in 1904, and drafted the law establishing the North Carolina Library Commission in 1907. He co-founded the [[Southeastern Library Association]] and served as its president from 1924–1926, <ref>Martin, Robert Sidney. "Louis Round Wilson and the Library Standards of the Southern Association, 1926-1929." ''The Journal of Library History.'' 19, no. 2 (1984): 259–81.</ref> and also was president of the [[American Library Association]] in 1925.<ref name="Cemetery">Silent Sentinels of Stone: Old Chapel Hill Cemetery. (n.d.). Retrieved September 25, 2009, from http://www.ibiblio.org/cemetery/university/wilson.html</ref> In 1951 he was awarded [[American Library Association Honorary Membership]].<ref>American Library Association, Honorary Membership. http://www.ala.org/awardsgrants/awards/176/all_years</ref> In 1976 he was awarded the [[ALA Medal of Excellence|Melvil Dewey Medal]]. During his career as the University librarian at UNC, Wilson increased the library's collection from 32,000 volumes in 1901 to 235,000 in 1932. In 1922 he founded the [[University of North Carolina Press]], one of the most respected university publishing houses in the U.S., founded and edited Carolina's Alumni Review magazine, helped construct UNC's first student union, and organized a special department of the library with North Carolina Collection materials.<ref name="Cemetery"/> ==University of Chicago Graduate Library School== Wilson left Chapel Hill and became dean of the [[University of Chicago Graduate Library School]] in 1932. [[Edward G. Holley]], during the Louis Round Wilson Centennial Day, stated that Wilson made the decade following his leadership at the University of Chicago, a "golden age" for library education.<ref>Louis Round Wilson Centennial Day: Library Education in the Southeast Since World War II and University Libraries and Change. (1976). University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and Jesse Hauk Shera," 'The Spirit Giveth Life:' "Louis Round Wilson and Chicago's Graduate Library School." ''The Journal of Library History'' 14 (winter 1975): 77-83.</ref> The research and progress in the library science field under Wilson's leadership in Chicago has never been equaled. Wilson also later became a surveyor of libraries, helping several large libraries with impressive collections organize and catalog their materials to be more accessible. Students at the [[Graduate Library School, University of Chicago, 1928-1989.]] under Wilson went on to become head librarians at some of the most prestigious libraries in the United States.<ref name="Cemetery"/> ==Late professional life== Wilson was a "Librarian, educator, writer, and editor...worked for thirty years as the developer of the library of a great state university, ten years as a dean who stirred a pioneering library school, and then eighteen years as a teacher of librarianship"<ref name="Tauber"/> In 1942, Wilson returned to Chapel Hill and worked at the University's libraries, until his retirement, while also doing a great deal of writing, including a history of the University of North Carolina, titled "The University of North Carolina: 1900-1930: The Making of a Modern University."<ref>Wilson, L. R. (1957). The University of North Carolina, 1900-1930: The Making of a Modern University. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.</ref> Wilson died in 1979 at the age of 102.<ref name="Powell2000"/> ==List of works== Wilson, L. R. (1935). ''County library service in the South; a study of the Rosenwald county library demonstration.'' Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Wilson, L. R. (1966). ''Education and libraries; selected papers.'' In M. F. Tauber & J. Orne (Eds.), . Hamden, Connecticut: Shoe String Press. Wilson, L. R. (1938). ''The geography of reading; a study of the distribution and status of libraries in the United States.'' Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Wilson, L. R. (1951). ''The library in college instruction; a syllabus on the improvement of college instruction through library use.'' Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. Wilson, L. R. (1951). ''The library of the first State university.'' Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. Wilson, L. R. (1937). ''Library Trends.'' Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Wilson, L. R. (1976). ''Louis Round Wilson's Historical sketches.'' Durham, NC: Moore Publishing Co. Wilson, L. R. (1940). ''The Practice of Book Selection.'' Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Wilson, L. R. (1957). ''The University of North Carolina, 1900-1930: The Making of a Modern University.'' Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. Wilson, L. R., & Tauber, M. F. (1945). ''The university library; its organization, administration and functions'', by Louis Round Wilson and Maurice F. Tauber. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ==References== {{Reflist}} ==External links== *http://www.ibiblio.org/cemetery/university/wilson.html *https://web.archive.org/web/20080513084712/http://www.lib.unc.edu/wilson/ *{{fg|52230052}} *[https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/findingaids/mss00375 Guide to the Specifications for the Residence of Louis R. Wilson prepared by Charles W. Barrett, Architect circa 1932] {{s-start}} {{s-npo}} {{s-bef|before=[[Charles H. Compton]]}} {{s-ttl|title=[[List of presidents of the American Library Association|President of the American Library Association]]|years=1935–1936}} {{s-aft|after=[[Malcolm Glenn Wyer]]}} {{s-end}} {{ALA Presidents}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Wilson, Louis Round}} [[Category:1876 births]] [[Category:1979 deaths]] [[Category:American librarians]] [[Category:University of Chicago faculty]] [[Category:Presidents of the American Library Association]] [[Category:University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill alumni]] [[Category:People from Lenoir, North Carolina]] [[Category:Haverford College alumni]] [[Category:University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill faculty]] [[Category:American men centenarians]] [[Category:American Library Association people]]

1,254,640,819

[{"title": "President of the American Library Association", "data": {"President of the American Library Association": "In office \u00b7 1935\u20131936", "Preceded by": "Charles H. Compton", "Succeeded by": "Malcolm Glenn Wyer"}}, {"title": "Personal details", "data": {"Born": "December 27, 1876 \u00b7 Lenoir, North Carolina, U.S.", "Died": "December 10, 1979 (aged 102) \u00b7 Durham, North Carolina, U.S.", "Alma mater": "University of North Carolina", "Occupation": "Librarian"}}]

false

# Marie Roch Louis Reybaud Marie Roch Louis Reybaud (15 August 1799 – 26 or 28 October 1879) was a French writer, political economist and politician. He was born in Marseille. ## Biography After travelling in the Levant and in India, he settled in Paris in 1829. Besides writing for the Radical press, he edited the Histoire scientifique et militaire de l'expédition française en Égypte in ten volumes (1830–36) and Dumont d'Urville's Voyage au tour du monde (1833). In 1840 he published Études sur les réformateurs ou socialistes modernes which gained him the Montyon prize (1841) and a place in the Académie des sciences morales et politiques (1850). In 1843 he published Jérôme Paturot à la recherche d'une position sociale, a clever social satire that had a prodigious success. In 1846 he abandoned his democratic views, and was elected liberal deputy for Marseille. Reybaud was an early member of the Société d'économie politique organized in 1842 by Pellegrino Rossi. His Jérôme Paturot a la recherche de 10 meilleure des republiques (1848) was a satire on the new republican ideas. Afterwards he published La Vie de l'emploi (1855), L'Industrie en Europe (1856), Études sur le régime de nos manufactures (1859), and Le coton: son régime, ses problèmes (1863). Reybaud died in Paris.

enwiki/212393

enwiki

212,393

Marie Roch Louis Reybaud

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Roch_Louis_Reybaud

2025-02-01T19:49:10Z

en

Q3263003

34,412

{{Short description|French writer, political economist and politician}} {{Use dmy dates|date=February 2025}} {{more footnotes|date=February 2012}} [[File:Reybaud, Louis.jpg|thumb|Louis Reybaud]] '''Marie Roch Louis Reybaud''' (15 August 1799 – 26 or 28 October 1879) was a French writer, [[political economy|political economist]] and politician. He was born in [[Marseille]].<ref>{{cite book |chapter=Reybaud |title=Dictionnaire des parlementaires français |year=1891 |volume=Tome 5, PLA-ZUY |publisher=Bourloton |chapter-url=https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=njp.32101032046037;view=1up;seq=136}}</ref> == Biography == After travelling in the [[Levant]] and in India, he settled in Paris in 1829. Besides writing for the Radical press, he edited the ''Histoire scientifique et militaire de l'expédition française en Égypte'' in ten volumes (1830–36) and [[Jules-Sebastien-Cesar Dumont d'Urville|Dumont d'Urville]]'s ''Voyage au tour du monde'' (1833). In 1840 he published ''Études sur les réformateurs ou socialistes modernes'' which gained him the [[Montyon Prizes|Montyon prize]] (1841) and a place in the [[Académie des sciences morales et politiques]] (1850). In 1843 he published ''Jérôme Paturot à la recherche d'une position sociale'', a clever social satire that had a prodigious success. In 1846 he abandoned his democratic views, and was elected liberal deputy for Marseille. Reybaud was an early member of the [[Société d'économie politique]] organized in 1842 by [[Pellegrino Rossi]].<ref>{{cite journal |language=fr |title=Notice historique |last=Courtois |first=Alphonse |journal=Annales de la Société d'économie politique |year=1846 |pages=7–10 |url=http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k454370f/f18.image.r=%22secr%C3%A9taire%20perp%C3%A9tuel%22 |access-date=2017-08-18}}</ref> His ''Jérôme Paturot a la recherche de 10 meilleure des republiques'' (1848) was a satire on the new [[Republicanism|republican]] ideas. Afterwards he published ''La Vie de l'emploi'' (1855), ''L'Industrie en Europe'' (1856), ''Études sur le régime de nos manufactures'' (1859), and ''Le coton: son régime, ses problèmes'' (1863). Reybaud died in Paris. == References == {{reflist}} == External links == {{EB1911|wstitle=Reybaud, Marie Roch Louis|volume=23|page=225}} {{EB1911 article with no significant updates}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Reybaud, Marie Roch Louis}} [[Category:1799 births]] [[Category:1879 deaths]] [[Category:French male writers]] [[Category:19th-century French politicians]] [[Category:Members of the Académie des sciences morales et politiques]]

1,273,320,229

[]

false

# Nanaguna breviuscula Nanaguna breviuscula, the pigeonpea pod borer, is a moth species of the family Nolidae. It is found from Sri Lanka and India east to Samoa. In Australia it is found in the Kimberleys in Western Australia, the northern part of the Northern Territory and from the Torres Strait Islands and Queensland to Sydney in New South Wales. ## Description The wingspan is about 20–24 mm. Forewing with vein 10 stalked with veins 7,8 and 9. Hindwings with veins 3,4 stalked. Head, thorax and abdomen pale brown. Forewings pale red brown. There is an oblique black and streak runs from costa near base to above centre of inner margin. A waved antemedial pale line, and a postmedial line angled outwards beyond the cell can be seen. Inner area greyish from the base to the postmedial line. The apical area suffused with white and three black costal striae runs before the apex. Two black streaks above outer angle, which is suffused with black and white. Hindwings white, and slightly suffused with fuscous outer margin. It is a minor pest, where the larvae feed on a wide range of plants, including Grevillea glauca, Desmodium species and the flowers of Mangifera indica.

enwiki/27697694

enwiki

27,697,694

Nanaguna breviuscula

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanaguna_breviuscula

2024-06-30T10:47:42Z

en

Q6962354

49,420

{{Short description|Species of moth}} {{Redirect|Pigeonpea pod borer|the other moth with this common name|Ancylostomia{{!}}''Ancylostomia''}} {{Italic title}} {{Taxobox | name = Pigeonpea pod borer | image = Nanaguna breviuscula.jpg | image2 = Nanaguna breviuscula1.jpg | regnum = [[Animalia]] | phylum = [[Arthropoda]] | classis = [[Insecta]] | ordo = [[Lepidoptera]] | familia = [[Nolidae]] | genus = ''[[Nanaguna]]'' | species = '''''N. breviuscula''''' | binomial = ''Nanaguna breviuscula'' | binomial_authority = [[Francis Walker (entomologist)|Walker]], 1863<ref>{{LepIndex |id=275065.0 |accessdate=26 November 2012}}</ref><ref name="zoology1863">{{cite book|last=Walker|first=Francis |title=List of the Specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum: Lepidoptera Heterocera|url=https://archive.org/details/listspecimensle08graygoog |accessdate=26 November 2012|year=1863|publisher=Trustees, British Museum|page=[https://archive.org/details/listspecimensle08graygoog/page/n98 85]}}</ref> | synonyms = *''Clettharra valida'' Walker, 1863 *''Bagistana rudis'' Walker, 1864 *''Thrypticodes xyloglypta'' Lucas, 1890 *''Symitha nigridisca'' Hampson, 1891 *''Clettharra floccifera'' Hampson, 1894 *''Etanna breviuscula'' (Walker, 1863) *''Nanaguna breviuscula uniformis'' Strand, 1917 *''Nanaguna breviuscula variegatana'' Strand, 1917 *''Nanaguna breviuscula discoidalis'' Strand, 1917 *''Nanaguna breviuscula mediomaculata'' Strand, 1917 *''Nanaguna breviuscula tenebrata'' Strand, 1917 *''Nanaguna breviuscula dorsofascia'' Strand, 1917 *''Nanaguna teleoleuca'' Prout, 1922 }} '''''Nanaguna breviuscula''''', the '''pigeonpea pod borer''',<ref name="BH">{{cite web |last1=Herbison-Evans |first1=Don |last2=Crossley |first2=Stella |name-list-style=amp |date=21 October 2014 |url=http://lepidoptera.butterflyhouse.com.au/sarr/breviuscula.html |title=''Nanaguna breviuscula'' Walker, 1863 Pigeonpea Pod Borer |website=Australian Caterpillars and their Butterflies and Moths |accessdate=20 January 2019}}</ref> is a [[moth]] species of the family [[Nolidae]]. It is found from [[Sri Lanka]] and [[India]] east to [[Samoa]]. In [[Australia]] it is found in the Kimberleys in [[Western Australia]], the northern part of the [[Northern Territory]] and from the [[Torres Strait Islands]] and [[Queensland]] to Sydney in [[New South Wales]]. ==Description== The [[wingspan]] is about 20–24 mm. Forewing with vein 10 stalked with veins 7,8 and 9. Hindwings with veins 3,4 stalked. Head, thorax and abdomen pale brown. Forewings pale red brown. There is an oblique black and streak runs from costa near base to above centre of inner margin. A waved antemedial pale line, and a postmedial line angled outwards beyond the cell can be seen. Inner area greyish from the base to the postmedial line. The apical area suffused with white and three black costal striae runs before the apex. Two black streaks above outer angle, which is suffused with black and white. Hindwings white, and slightly suffused with fuscous outer margin.<ref>{{cite book |last=Hampson |first=G. F. |authorlink=George Hampson |date=1894 |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/180400#page/5/mode/1up |title=The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma: Moths Volume II |volume=Moths - Vol. II |publisher=Taylor and Francis |via=Biodiversity Heritage Library}}</ref> It is a minor pest, where the larvae feed on a wide range of plants, including ''[[Grevillea glauca]]'', ''[[Desmodium]]'' species and the flowers of ''[[Mangifera indica]]''.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.nbair.res.in/insectpests/Nanaguna-breviuscula.php | title=''Nanaguna breviuscula'' Walker |website=Insects in Indian Agroecosystems | publisher=ICAR-National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources | accessdate=8 August 2016}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} ==External links== {{Commons}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20110706122117/http://environment.gov.au/biodiversity/abrs/online-resources/fauna/afd/taxa/Nanaguna_breviuscula ''Australian Faunal Directory''] *[http://dspace.icrisat.ac.in/dspace/bitstream/123456789/1867/1/ICPN-7%2860%292000.pdf Seasonal Incidence of New Pigeonpea Pod Borer Species, ''Nanaguna breviuscula'' Walker on Genotypes of Pigeonpea]{{Dead link |date=January 2019}} *[https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20013005180 Seasonal incidence of new Pigeonpea Pod Borer species, ''Nanaguna breviuscula'' Walker on genotypes of Pigeonpea]{{Dead link |date=January 2019}} {{Taxonbar |from=Q6962354}} [[Category:Moths of Australia]] [[Category:Moths of Japan]] [[Category:Chloephorinae]] [[Category:Moths described in 1863]] {{Nolidae-stub}}

1,231,806,024

[{"title": "Scientific classification", "data": {"Kingdom": "Animalia", "Phylum": "Arthropoda", "Class": "Insecta", "Order": "Lepidoptera", "Family": "Nolidae", "Genus": "Nanaguna", "Species": "N. breviuscula"}}, {"title": "Binomial name", "data": {"Binomial name": "Nanaguna breviuscula \u00b7 Walker, 1863"}}, {"title": "Synonyms", "data": {"Synonyms": "- Clettharra valida Walker, 1863 - Bagistana rudis Walker, 1864 - Thrypticodes xyloglypta Lucas, 1890 - Symitha nigridisca Hampson, 1891 - Clettharra floccifera Hampson, 1894 - Etanna breviuscula (Walker, 1863) - Nanaguna breviuscula uniformis Strand, 1917 - Nanaguna breviuscula variegatana Strand, 1917 - Nanaguna breviuscula discoidalis Strand, 1917 - Nanaguna breviuscula mediomaculata Strand, 1917 - Nanaguna breviuscula tenebrata Strand, 1917 - Nanaguna breviuscula dorsofascia Strand, 1917 - Nanaguna teleoleuca Prout, 1922"}}]

false

# International Discworld Convention The International Discworld Convention, also known as DWCon, is a biennial science fiction convention held in the United Kingdom on even-numbered years. DWCon was first held in 1996 by members of the Usenet newsgroup alt.fan.pratchett. The DWCon is a fan-run convention focussing on the Discworld novels and other works by Terry Pratchett. The programme has several events that appear each time such as the Gala Dinner, Maskerade (spelled in this manner due to Pratchett's novel of the same name), Charity Auction, Guest of Honour Interview, and "Terry's Bedtime Stories". The conventions regularly feature large attendee-run groups that have been known variously as Guilds and Sects. There are also smaller events such as interviews, games and competitions, guest klatches, and other activities. ## History The convention has been held in the UK since 1996. The conventions have been held at various different hotels. A planned convention in 2000 (Titled 'MilleniCon Hand and Shrimp') had to be cancelled for financial reasons, but the conventions have been run every two years since. While Sir Terry once made a point of attending every UK-based Discworld Convention (and many of the non-UK conventions) as guest of honour, the Convention announced on 1 July 2014 that he would be unable to attend in person for health reasons, but that he would appear in an on-camera Q&A session from his home instead. | # | Year | Dates | City | Title | Guest of Honour | Other Guests | Size | | ---- | ---- | ------------ | ----------------------- | ------------------------------------ | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ---- | | 1st | 1996 | 28–30 June | Manchester, UK | The Discworld Convention | Sir Terry Pratchett | Josh Kirby, Stephen Briggs | | | 2nd | 1998 | 18-21 Sept | Liverpool, UK | The Second Discworld Convention | Sir Terry Pratchett | | | | 3rd | 2002 | 16–19 August | Hinckley, UK | Discworld Convention | Sir Terry Pratchett | | | | 4th | 2004 | 20–23 August | Hinckley, UK | Discworld Convention | Sir Terry Pratchett | Bernard Pearson | | | 5th | 2006 | 18–21 August | Hinckley, UK | | Sir Terry Pratchett | Bernard Pearson | | | 6th | 2008 | August | Birmingham, UK | | Sir Terry Pratchett | | | | 7th | 2010 | August | Birmingham, UK | | Sir Terry Pratchett | | | | 8th | 2012 | 24–27 August | Birmingham, UK | The Eighnnnnnnn Discworld Convention | Sir Terry Pratchett | Colin Smythe, Ian Stewart, Jack Cohen, Rob Wilkins, Lionel Fanthorpe, Stephen Baxter, Bernard Pearson, Jaqueline Simpson, Stephen Briggs, Ian Mitchell | 950 | | 9th | 2014 | 8–11 August | Manchester, UK | The Ankh-Morpork Grand Exhibition | The Black Hat "to represent Terry in absentia" (Sir Terry Pratchett attending by video link) | Rob Wilkins ("representing The Hat for the whole Convention"), Bernard Pearson, Colin Smythe, Stephen Briggs, Ian Mitchell, Reb Voyce, Jacqueline Simpson, Jack Cohen, Ian Stewart, Daniel Knight, Ben Aaronovitch | | | 10th | 2016 | 26–29 August | Warwick, UK | The Band with Rocks In | | Rob Wilkins, Bernard Pearson, Colin Smythe, Daniel Knight, Ian Mitchell, Ian Stewart, Jack Cohen, Jacqueline Simpson, Ray Friesen, Reb Voyce, Stephen Briggs, David Brashaw, Diane Duane, Peter Morwood, Mark Oshiro | | | 11th | 2018 | 3–6 August | Kenilworth, Warwick, UK | Guards! Guards! | | Rob Wilkins, Bernard Pearson, Colin Smythe, Ian Mitchell, Reb Voyce, Stephen Briggs | | | 12th | 2022 | 19–22 August | Birmingham, UK | Lancre | | Colin Smythe, Stephen Briggs, Ian Mitchell, Pat Harkin, Reb Voyce, Phil Masters, Ben Aaronovitch, Jodi Taylor, Marc Burrows | | | 13th | 2024 | 2-6 August | Birmingham, UK | The Chalk | | Brick-Morpork, Stephen Briggs, Marc Burrows, Diane Duane, Jan Harkin, Pat Harkin, Phil Masters, C.K. McDonnell, Joe McLaren, Peter Morwood, Colin Smythe, Ian Stewart, Jodi Taylor, The Truth Shall Make Ye Fret, Reel Rebels | |

enwiki/38235479

enwiki

38,235,479

International Discworld Convention

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Discworld_Convention

2025-02-07T06:18:42Z

en

Q6050183

36,537

{{Infobox Convention | name = Discworld Convention | image = | caption = | status = Active | genre = Fantasy | venue = | location = United Kingdom | country = | first = 1996 | last = | organizer = | filing = | attendance = | website = http://www.dwcon.org/ }} The '''International Discworld Convention''', also known as '''DWCon''', is a biennial [[science fiction convention]] held in the United Kingdom on even-numbered years. DWCon was first held in 1996 by members of the [[Usenet newsgroup]] alt.fan.pratchett.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lspace.org/fandom/events/conventions/dwcon/1996/ |title=The Discworld Convention |website=The L-Space Web |accessdate=3 July 2014}}</ref><ref name="timeline">{{cite newsgroup |title=TRIVIA: The alt.fan.pratchett Timeline - Year 4 |author=Leo Breebaart |date=28 January 1996 |newsgroup=alt.fan.pratchett |url=https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/alt.fan.pratchett/L_hU6Pjt5Hk |accessdate=3 July 2014}}</ref> The DWCon is a fan-run convention focussing on the [[Discworld]] novels and other works by [[Terry Pratchett]]. The programme has several events that appear each time such as the Gala Dinner, Maskerade (spelled in this manner due to [[Maskerade|Pratchett's novel of the same name]]), Charity Auction, Guest of Honour Interview, and "Terry's Bedtime Stories". The conventions regularly feature large attendee-run groups that have been known variously as Guilds and Sects. There are also smaller events such as interviews, games and competitions, guest klatches, and other activities.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://2012.dwcon.org/pages/38038/what-can-i-expect-discworld-convention |title=What Can I Expect At The Discworld Convention |website=International Discworld Convention |accessdate=3 July 2014 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20150423074436/http://2012.dwcon.org/pages/38038/what-can-i-expect-discworld-convention |archive-date=23 April 2015 |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==History== The convention has been held in the UK since 1996.<ref name="timeline"/> The conventions have been held at various different hotels. A planned convention in 2000 (Titled 'MilleniCon Hand and Shrimp') had to be cancelled for financial reasons, but the conventions have been run every two years since. While Sir Terry once made a point of attending every UK-based Discworld Convention (and many of the non-UK conventions) as guest of honour, the Convention announced on 1 July 2014 that he would be unable to attend in person for health reasons, but that he would appear in an on-camera Q&A session from his home instead.<ref name="guest news">{{cite web |url=http://2014.dwcon.org/news/2014/07/01/guest-honour-news |title=Guest of Honour News |first=Simon |last=Fraser |website=The International Discworld Convention |date=1 July 2014 |accessdate=6 July 2014 |archive-date=4 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304044137/http://2014.dwcon.org/news/2014/07/01/guest-honour-news |url-status=dead }}</ref> {| class="wikitable" |- ! # !! Year !! Dates !! City !! Title !! Guest of Honour !! Other Guests !! Size |- | 1st || 1996 || 28–30 June || Manchester, UK || The Discworld Convention || [[Terry Pratchett|Sir Terry Pratchett]] || Josh Kirby, Stephen Briggs|| |- | 2nd || 1998 || 18-21 Sept || Liverpool, UK || The Second Discworld Convention || [[Terry Pratchett|Sir Terry Pratchett]] || || |- | 3rd || 2002 || 16–19 August || Hinckley, UK || Discworld Convention || [[Terry Pratchett|Sir Terry Pratchett]] || || |- | 4th || 2004 || 20–23 August || Hinckley, UK || Discworld Convention || [[Terry Pratchett|Sir Terry Pratchett]] || [[Bernard Pearson]] || |- | 5th || 2006 || 18–21 August || Hinckley, UK || || [[Terry Pratchett|Sir Terry Pratchett]] || [[Bernard Pearson]] || |- | 6th || 2008 || August || Birmingham, UK || || [[Terry Pratchett|Sir Terry Pratchett]] || || |- | 7th || 2010 || August || Birmingham, UK || || [[Terry Pratchett|Sir Terry Pratchett]] || || |- | 8th || 2012 || 24–27 August || Birmingham, UK || The Eighnnnnnnn Discworld Convention || [[Terry Pratchett|Sir Terry Pratchett]] || Colin Smythe, Ian Stewart, [[Jack Cohen (biologist)|Jack Cohen]], Rob Wilkins, [[Lionel Fanthorpe]], [[Stephen Baxter (author)|Stephen Baxter]], [[Bernard Pearson]], Jaqueline Simpson, Stephen Briggs, Ian Mitchell || 950 |- | 9th || 2014 || 8–11 August || Manchester, UK || The Ankh-Morpork Grand Exhibition || The Black Hat "to represent Terry in absentia" ([[Terry Pratchett|Sir Terry Pratchett]] attending by video link)<ref name="guest news"/> || Rob Wilkins ("representing The Hat for the whole Convention"), [[Bernard Pearson]], Colin Smythe, [[Stephen Briggs]], Ian Mitchell, Reb Voyce, [[Jacqueline Simpson]], [[Jack Cohen (biologist)|Jack Cohen]], [[Ian Stewart (mathematician)|Ian Stewart]], Daniel Knight, [[Ben Aaronovitch]]<ref name="guest news"/> || |- | 10th || 2016 || 26–29 August || Warwick, UK || The Band with Rocks In || || Rob Wilkins, [[Bernard Pearson]], Colin Smythe, Daniel Knight, Ian Mitchell, [[Ian Stewart (mathematician)|Ian Stewart]], [[Jack Cohen (biologist)|Jack Cohen]], [[Jacqueline Simpson]], Ray Friesen, Reb Voyce, [[Stephen Briggs]], David Brashaw, [[Diane Duane]], [[Peter Morwood]], Mark Oshiro<ref name="2016 guests">{{Cite web |url=https://2016.dwcon.org/convention/guests/ |title=2016 Discworld Convention Guest List |access-date=2016-08-01 |archive-date=2016-08-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160826041025/https://2016.dwcon.org/convention/guests/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> || |- | 11th || 2018 || 3–6 August || Kenilworth, Warwick, UK || Guards! Guards! || || Rob Wilkins, Bernard Pearson, Colin Smythe, Ian Mitchell, Reb Voyce, Stephen Briggs || |- | 12th || 2022 || 19–22 August || Birmingham, UK || Lancre || || [[Colin Smythe]], [[Stephen Briggs]], Ian Mitchell, Pat Harkin, Reb Voyce, [[Phil Masters]], [[Ben Aaronovitch]], [[Jodi Taylor]], Marc Burrows<ref name="2022 guests">[https://2022.dwcon.org/guests/overview/ 2022 Discworld Convention Guest List]</ref> || |- |13th || 2024 || 2-6 August || Birmingham, UK || The Chalk || || Brick-Morpork, [[Stephen Briggs]], Marc Burrows, [[Diane Duane]], Jan Harkin, Pat Harkin, [[Phil Masters]], C.K. McDonnell, Joe McLaren, [[Peter Morwood]], [[Colin Smythe]], [[Ian Stewart (mathematician)|Ian Stewart]], [[Jodi Taylor]], The Truth Shall Make Ye Fret, Reel Rebels<ref name="2024 guests">[https://2024.dwcon.org/the-convention/verra-important-persons/guests 2024 Discworld Convention Guest List]</ref> || |} ==References== {{Reflist}} ==External links== * [http://www.dwcon.org/ The International Discworld Convention official website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130117134805/http://www.dwcon.org/ |date=2013-01-17 }} * [https://nadwcon2019.org/ The North American Discworld Convention] * [http://www.discworld-convention.de German Discworld Convention] * [http://ausdwcon.org/ Australian Discworld Convention] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130401170435/http://ausdwcon.org/ |date=2013-04-01 }} * [http://idwcon.org/ Irish Discworld Convention] [[Category:Discworld organisations]]

1,274,418,246

[{"title": "Discworld Convention", "data": {"Status": "Active", "Genre": "Fantasy", "Location(s)": "United Kingdom", "Inaugurated": "1996", "Website": "http://www.dwcon.org"}}]

false

# Rimebrekka Slope Rimebrekka Slope (72°8′S 13°14′E / 72.133°S 13.233°E) is a crevassed ice slope 4 nautical miles (7 km) south of Rimekalvane Nunataks in the Weyprecht Mountains of Queen Maud Land. Mapped by Norwegian cartographers from surveys and air photos by the Norwegian Antarctic Expedition (1956–60) and named Rimebrekka (the frost slope). This article incorporates public domain material from "Rimebrekka Slope". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.

enwiki/29722968

enwiki

29,722,968

Rimebrekka Slope

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rimebrekka_Slope

2022-07-03T02:59:35Z

en

Q7334428

19,993

{{Short description|Ice slope in Queen Maud Land, Antarctica}} '''Rimebrekka Slope''' ({{coord|72|8|S|13|14|E|display=inline,title}}) is a crevassed ice slope 4 nautical miles (7 km) south of [[Rimekalvane Nunataks]] in the [[Weyprecht Mountains]] of [[Queen Maud Land]]. Mapped by Norwegian cartographers from surveys and air photos by the [[Sixth Norwegian Antarctic Expedition|Norwegian Antarctic Expedition]] (1956–60) and named Rimebrekka (the frost slope). {{usgs-gazetteer}} [[Category:Ice slopes of Queen Maud Land]] [[Category:Princess Astrid Coast]] {{PrincessAstridCoast-geo-stub}}

1,096,217,639

[]

false

# Qaleh Mozaffary Qaleh Mozaffary (Persian: قلعه مظفری, also Romanized as Qal‘eh Moz̧affary; also known as Ghal‘eh Mozaffar, Qal‘eh-e Moz̧affar, and Qal‘eh Moz̧affar) is a village in Howmeh Rural District, in the Central District of Lamerd County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 89, in 18 families.

enwiki/41780732

enwiki

41,780,732

Qaleh Mozaffary

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qaleh_Mozaffary

2024-12-13T20:53:09Z

en

Q16898925

61,838

{{Infobox settlement |official_name =Qaleh Mozaffary |native_name = قلعه مظفری |settlement_type = village |pushpin_map = Iran |mapsize = 150px |subdivision_type = [[List of countries|Country]] |subdivision_name = {{flag|Iran}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Provinces of Iran|Province]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Fars province|Fars]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Counties of Iran|County]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Lamerd County|Lamerd]] |subdivision_type3 = [[Bakhsh]] |subdivision_name3 = [[Central District (Lamerd County)|Central]] |subdivision_type4 = [[Rural Districts of Iran|Rural District]] |subdivision_name4 = [[Howmeh Rural District (Lamerd County)|Howmeh]] |leader_title = |leader_name = |established_title = |established_date = |area_total_km2 = |area_footnotes = |population_as_of = 2006 |population_total = 89 |population_density_km2 = auto |timezone = [[Iran Standard Time|IRST]] |utc_offset = +3:30 |timezone_DST = [[Iran Daylight Time|IRDT]] |utc_offset_DST = +4:30 |coordinates = {{coord|27|22|15|N|53|06|23|E|region:IR|display=inline,title}} |elevation_m = |area_code = |website = |footnotes = }} '''Qaleh Mozaffary''' ({{langx|fa|قلعه مظفری}}, also [[Romanize]]d as '''Qal‘eh Moz̧affary'''; also known as '''Ghal‘eh Mozaffar''', '''Qal‘eh-e Moz̧affar''', and '''Qal‘eh Moz̧affar''')<ref>{{GEOnet3|-3079285|Qaleh Mozaffary}}</ref> is a village in [[Howmeh Rural District (Lamerd County)|Howmeh Rural District]], in the [[Central District (Lamerd County)|Central District]] of [[Lamerd County]], [[Fars province]], [[Iran]]. At the 2006 census, its population was 89, in 18 families.<ref>{{IranCensus2006|07}}</ref> == References == {{reflist}} {{Lamerd County}} {{Portal|Iran}} [[Category:Populated places in Lamerd County]] {{Lamerd-geo-stub}}

1,262,944,805

[{"title": "Qaleh Mozaffary \u0642\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0638\u0641\u0631\u06cc", "data": {"Country": "Iran", "Province": "Fars", "County": "Lamerd", "Bakhsh": "Central", "Rural District": "Howmeh"}}, {"title": "Population (2006)", "data": {"\u2022 Total": "89", "Time zone": "UTC+3:30 (IRST)", "\u2022 Summer (DST)": "UTC+4:30 (IRDT)"}}]

false

# Lovecraft: Fear of the Unknown Lovecraft: Fear of the Unknown is a 2008 documentary film about American writer H. P. Lovecraft. ## Summary The film examines the life, work, and mind of the creator of the Cthulhu Mythos. It features interviews with Guillermo del Toro, Neil Gaiman, John Carpenter, Peter Straub, Caitlin R. Kiernan, Ramsey Campbell, Stuart Gordon, S. T. Joshi, Robert M. Price, and Andrew Migliore. ## Release and reception The film was released on Blu-ray and DVD in the United States on October 27, 2009. Johnny Butane of the website Dread Central gave the film a score of 4 out of 5, calling it a "solid documentary that’s sure to appeal to everyone from casual Lovecraft readers to the most hardcore of his fans". ## Awards The film won Best Documentary at the 2008 Comic-Con International Independent Film Festival. It was the official selection at: Cinema Du Parc in Collaboration With The Fantasia Festival 2008; Erie Horror Film Festival 2008; Buenos Aires Rojo Sangre Festival 2008; Shriekfest Horror Film Festival 2008; The H.P. Lovecraft Film Festival 2008; TromaDance 2009 and Porto Alegre, Brazil's Fantaspoa Festival 2009.

enwiki/23881451

enwiki

23,881,451

Lovecraft: Fear of the Unknown

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lovecraft:_Fear_of_the_Unknown

2024-12-22T01:34:24Z

en

Q6692044

57,053

{{Infobox film | name = Lovecraft: Fear of the Unknown | image = File:Lovecraft - Fear of the Unknown (2008) DVD cover.jpg | caption = DVD cover | director = Frank H. Woodward | producer = William Janczewski James B. Myers Frank H. Woodward | writer = | starring = [[Ramsey Campbell]] [[John Carpenter]] [[Guillermo del Toro]] [[Neil Gaiman]] [[Stuart Gordon]] [[S. T. Joshi]] [[Caitlin R. Kiernan]] Andrew Migliore [[Robert M. Price]] [[Peter Straub]] | narrator = | music = | cinematography = Don Spiro | editing = | released = {{Film date|2008|07|24|Comic-Con}} | runtime = 90 minutes | country = United States | language = English | budget = }} '''''Lovecraft: Fear of the Unknown''''' is a 2008 [[documentary film]] about American writer [[H. P. Lovecraft]]. ==Summary== The film examines the life, work, and mind of the creator of the [[Cthulhu Mythos]].<ref name=NYT>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/movies/movie/463308/Lovecraft-Fear-of-the-Unknown/details|title=Lovecraft: Fear of the Unknown|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160307000651/https://www.nytimes.com/movies/movie/463308/Lovecraft-Fear-of-the-Unknown/details|archive-date=7 March 2016|url-status=dead|department=Movies & TV Dept.|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=2016|access-date=15 August 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |first=Casey |last=Burchby |date=3 November 2009 |url=https://www.dvdtalk.com/reviews/40478/lovecraft-fear-of-the-unknown/ |title=Lovecraft: Fear of the Unknown |website=DVD Talk |access-date=15 August 2020 |archive-date=5 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230205104913/https://www.dvdtalk.com/reviews/40478/lovecraft-fear-of-the-unknown/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |first=Brain M. |last=Sammons |date=14 July 2010 |url=http://www.innsmouthfreepress.com/blog/cthulhu-eats-the-movies-lovecraft-fear-of-the-unknown/ |title=Cthulhu Eats the Movies: Lovecraft: Fear of the Unknown |website=Innsmouth Free Press |access-date=15 August 2020 |archive-date=28 October 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191028084053/http://www.innsmouthfreepress.com/blog/cthulhu-eats-the-movies-lovecraft-fear-of-the-unknown/ |url-status=live }}</ref> It features interviews with [[Guillermo del Toro]], [[Neil Gaiman]], [[John Carpenter]], [[Peter Straub]], [[Caitlin R. Kiernan]], [[Ramsey Campbell]], [[Stuart Gordon]], [[S. T. Joshi]], [[Robert M. Price]], and Andrew Migliore. ==Release and reception== The film was released on [[Blu-ray]] and [[DVD]] in the United States on October 27, 2009. Johnny Butane of the website ''[[Dread Central]]'' gave the film a score of 4 out of 5, calling it a "solid documentary that’s sure to appeal to everyone from casual Lovecraft readers to the most hardcore of his fans".<ref>{{cite news |last=Butane |first=Johnny |date=30 August 2008 |title=Lovecraft: Fear of the Unknown (2008) |url=http://www.dreadcentral.com/reviews/8414/lovecraft-fear-of-the-unknown-2008/ |publisher=[[Dread Central]] |access-date=1 November 2016 |archive-date=28 May 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160528190550/http://www.dreadcentral.com/reviews/8414/lovecraft-fear-of-the-unknown-2008/ |url-status=live }}</ref> ==Awards== The film won Best Documentary at the 2008 [[Comic-Con International]] Independent Film Festival.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.openculture.com/2011/01/lovecraft_fear_of_the_unknown_free_documentary.html|title=Lovecraft: Fear of the Unknown (Free Documentary)|date=13 January 2011|location=Open Culture|access-date=1 November 2016}}</ref> It was the official selection at: Cinema Du Parc in Collaboration With The [[Fantasia Festival]] 2008; Erie Horror Film Festival 2008; Buenos Aires Rojo Sangre Festival 2008; [[Shriekfest]] Horror Film Festival 2008; The H.P. Lovecraft Film Festival 2008; [[TromaDance]] 2009 and [[Porto Alegre]], Brazil's Fantaspoa Festival 2009. ==References== {{reflist}} ==External links== * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DGIH2nVRcIQ ''Lovecraft: Fear of the Unknown''] – full documentary at Arkham Trailer Park YouTube channel * {{IMDb title|id= 1261900|title= Lovecraft: Fear of the Unknown}} {{Works of H. P. Lovecraft}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Lovecraft: Fear Of The Unknown}} [[Category:2008 films]] [[Category:American documentary films]] [[Category:Works about H. P. Lovecraft]] [[Category:Documentary films about writers]] [[Category:Documentary films about horror]] [[Category:2000s English-language films]] [[Category:2000s American films]]

1,264,450,094

[{"title": "Lovecraft: Fear of the Unknown", "data": {"Directed by": "Frank H. Woodward", "Produced by": "William Janczewski \u00b7 James B. Myers \u00b7 Frank H. Woodward", "Starring": "Ramsey Campbell \u00b7 John Carpenter \u00b7 Guillermo del Toro \u00b7 Neil Gaiman \u00b7 Stuart Gordon \u00b7 S. T. Joshi \u00b7 Caitlin R. Kiernan \u00b7 Andrew Migliore \u00b7 Robert M. Price \u00b7 Peter Straub", "Cinematography": "Don Spiro", "Release date": "- July 24, 2008 (Comic-Con)", "Running time": "90 minutes", "Country": "United States", "Language": "English"}}]

false

# Marie Charette-Poulin Marie-Paule Charette-Poulin (born June 21, 1945) was a Canadian senator until resigning in April 2015 and was the president of the Liberal Party of Canada from 2006 to 2008. She is married to international portrait artist Bernard Poulin. ## Education Born Marie-Paule Charette in Sudbury, Ontario, on June 21, 1945, she was raised in Sudbury and Haileybury. She was a classmate and friend of MP Diane Marleau in high school; Charette-Poulin and Marleau remained friends throughout their careers. She was educated at Laurentian University, graduating magna cum laude with a Bachelor of Arts in 1966, and the Université de Montréal, obtaining her Master's of Social Science in 1969. In 1995, Laurentian awarded her an honorary Doctor of Laws. Charette-Poulin received an LL.B. from the University of Ottawa in 2007. ## Professional life In the earlier part of her career, Charette-Poulin worked as a program producer, researcher and university lecturer. She was then a deputy minister in the government of Canada and a broadcast executive. As Deputy Secretary to the Cabinet at the Privy Council Office, she oversaw all government communications and consultations. As Vice-President of the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, she held various portfolios: Human Resources and Industrial Relations; Secretary General to the Board; and Regional Radio and Television Broadcasting Operations. Prior to her national experience at the CBC, she was founding Director of the Corporation's Northern Ontario French Services, which included launching the Sudbury radio station CBON and establishing over 30 retransmitter antennae in northern Ontario ## Political life In 1995, following the death of Jean Noël Desmarais, Charette-Poulin was appointed to her Senate seat by Prime Minister Jean Chrétien. She represented the senate division of Northern Ontario for the Liberal Party of Canada. Charette-Poulin was a member of the Senate Committee on National Finance and a past member Senate Standing Committee on Agriculture and Forestry, of the Senate Standing Committee on Official Languages, of the Senate Standing Committee on Internal Economy, Budgets and Administration, of the Senate Standing Committee on National Security and Defence and of the Standing Committee on Banking, Trade and Commerce. She chaired the Senate Standing Committee on Transport and Communications and as Chair of the Communications Subcommittee, and led the review on Canada's national and international position in communications and telecommunications. Charette-Poulin was the first woman to chair the Senate Liberal Caucus and the first senator to chair the Northern Ontario Liberal Caucus. From December 2006 to April 2008, she served as President of the Liberal Party of Canada. Senator Charette-Poulin's professional achievements and participation on the boards of various organizations have earned her national and international recognition over the years, including the "Prix Marcel Blouin" for the best radio morning program in Canada in 1983, the "Médaille du Conseil de la vie française" in 1988, the "Ordre de la Pléaide" in 1995, an honorary Doctor of Law degree from Laurentian University in 1995, the insignia of "Officier de l'Ordre national de la Légion d'Honneur de la France" in 2003, the insignia of the Order of St. John in 2004, "Trille de Platine" in 2008, and "Personnalité Richelieu International 2008." Charette-Poulin has served on the Bell Globemedia board as well as on several hospital boards, university and college boards, chambers of commerce, arts and culture boards, and United Ways. She was a member of the Implementation Committee for Bill 8 in Ontario and a founding director of La Cité collégiale and the Regroupement des gens d'affaires (RGA). She was the first woman to chair the RGA. She currently sits on the board of Governors of the ACTRA Fraternal Benefit Society and the "CEO of the Year Award." She was the Canadian president of the Fédération Canada-France, and as Vice-Chair of the Canada-Japan Inter-Parliamentary Group, she was a member of the Asia-Pacific Parliamentary Forum. As a senator, she was a member of the Senate committee on Internal Economy, Budgets and Administration, and the Senate committee on National Security and Defense. As well, she was a past member of the committee on Banking, Trade and Commerce. She chaired the Senate committee on Transport and Communications and the subcommittee on Communications; leading the review of Canada's national and international position in communications and telecommunications. She was the first woman to chair the Senate Liberal caucus, and the first senator to chair the Northern Ontario Liberal caucus. Charette-Poulin ran for the presidency of the party at the party's leadership convention in 2006. She defeated former MP Tony Ianno and party activist Bobbi Ethier to win the election. She was the second woman and first francophone woman to hold this position. Charette-Poulin suffered a mild stroke in April 2008. Although she was expected to make a full recovery, she said that she would be stepping down immediately as Liberal Party President, saying that she now tires easily and was unable to put in the 40 or 50 hours of week that the party job demanded. In February 2009, Charette-Poulin was kissed by U.S. President Barack Obama during his visit to Canada. Charette-Poulin said that she was wondering "whether the honour [she] experienced [Thursday] with President Obama really happened." Charette-Poulin was the only Canadian woman that Obama kissed on his first foreign visit. When Charette-Poulin met Obama, she told him that she was the "future mother-in-law of Jean-Michel Picher." Obama replied that "Jean-Michel is one of my favourite people," then kissed her on both cheeks. On January 29, 2014, Liberal Party leader Justin Trudeau announced all Liberal Senators, including Charette-Poulin, were removed from the Liberal caucus, and would continue sitting as independents. According to Senate Opposition leader James Cowan, the Senators will still refer to themselves as Liberals even if they are no longer members of the parliamentary Liberal caucus. Charette-Poulin resigned from the Senate on April 17, 2015 for health reasons. In June 2015, she was named as one of nine senators whose expenses were referred to the Royal Canadian Mounted Police for a criminal investigation. In 2016, all nine Senators were exonerated : The Royal Canadian Mounted Police concluded that no further action was required (source needed). ## Personal life Charette-Poulin is married to international portrait artist Bernard A. Poulin. They have two adult daughters, Elaine and Valerie.

enwiki/2040683

enwiki

2,040,683

Marie Charette-Poulin

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Charette-Poulin

2024-09-24T23:17:00Z

en

Q6762792

49,154

{{Short description|Canadian politician}} {{Use Canadian English|date=September 2021}} {{Use dmy dates|date=September 2021}} {{Infobox officeholder | honorific-prefix = [[The Honourable]] | name = Marie-P. Charette-Poulin | honorific-suffix = | image = | imagesize = | office = [[Senate of Canada|Senator]] for [[Northern Ontario]] | appointed = [[Jean Chrétien]] | predecessor = | successor = | term_start = September 21, 1995 | term_end = April 17, 2015 | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1945|6|21}} | birth_place = [[Greater Sudbury|Sudbury]], [[Ontario]] | death_date = | death_place = | nationality = | spouse = | party = [[Liberal Party of Canada|Liberal]] | relations = | children = | residence = | alma_mater = | occupation = | profession = | cabinet = | committees = | portfolio = | religion = | signature = | website = | footnotes = }} '''Marie-Paule Charette-Poulin''' (born June 21, 1945) was a [[Canadians|Canadian]] [[Senate of Canada|senator]] until resigning in April 2015 and was the president of the [[Liberal Party of Canada]] from 2006 to 2008. She is married to international portrait artist [[Bernard Poulin]]. ==Education== Born Marie-Paule Charette in Sudbury, Ontario, on June 21, 1945, she was raised in Sudbury and [[Haileybury, Ontario|Haileybury]]. She was a classmate and friend of [[Member of Parliament|MP]] [[Diane Marleau]] in high school; Charette-Poulin and Marleau remained friends throughout their careers.<ref>[http://www.thesudburystar.com/webapp/sitepages/content.asp?contentID=302789&catname=Local+News]{{dead link|date=November 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> She was educated at [[Laurentian University]], graduating magna cum laude with a Bachelor of Arts in 1966, and the [[Université de Montréal]], obtaining her Master's of Social Science in 1969. In 1995, Laurentian awarded her an honorary Doctor of Laws. Charette-Poulin received an LL.B. from the University of Ottawa in 2007. ==Professional life== In the earlier part of her career, Charette-Poulin worked as a program producer, researcher and university lecturer. She was then a [[deputy minister]] in the government of Canada and a broadcast executive. As Deputy Secretary to the Cabinet at the Privy Council Office, she oversaw all government communications and consultations. As Vice-President of the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, she held various portfolios: Human Resources and Industrial Relations; Secretary General to the Board; and Regional Radio and Television Broadcasting Operations. Prior to her national experience at the CBC, she was founding Director of the Corporation's Northern Ontario French Services, which included launching the Sudbury radio station [[CBON-FM|CBON]] and establishing over 30 retransmitter antennae in northern Ontario ==Political life== In 1995, following the death of [[Jean Noël Desmarais]], Charette-Poulin was appointed to her Senate seat by Prime Minister [[Jean Chrétien]]. She represented the senate division of Northern Ontario for the [[Liberal Party of Canada]]. Charette-Poulin was a member of the Senate Committee on National Finance and a past member Senate Standing Committee on Agriculture and Forestry, of the Senate Standing Committee on Official Languages, of the Senate Standing Committee on Internal Economy, Budgets and Administration, of the Senate Standing Committee on National Security and Defence and of the Standing Committee on Banking, Trade and Commerce. She chaired the Senate Standing Committee on Transport and Communications and as Chair of the Communications Subcommittee, and led the review on Canada's national and international position in communications and telecommunications. Charette-Poulin was the first woman to chair the Senate Liberal Caucus and the first senator to chair the Northern Ontario Liberal Caucus. From December 2006 to April 2008, she served as President of the Liberal Party of Canada. Senator Charette-Poulin's professional achievements and participation on the boards of various organizations have earned her national and international recognition over the years, including the "Prix Marcel Blouin" for the best radio morning program in Canada in 1983, the "Médaille du Conseil de la vie française" in 1988, the "Ordre de la Pléaide" in 1995, an honorary Doctor of Law degree from Laurentian University in 1995, the insignia of "Officier de l'Ordre national de la Légion d'Honneur de la France" in 2003, the insignia of the Order of St. John in 2004, "Trille de Platine" in 2008, and "Personnalité Richelieu International 2008." Charette-Poulin has served on the Bell Globemedia board as well as on several hospital boards, university and college boards, chambers of commerce, arts and culture boards, and [[United Ways]]. She was a member of the Implementation Committee for Bill 8 in Ontario and a founding director of La Cité collégiale and the Regroupement des gens d'affaires (RGA). She was the first woman to chair the RGA. She currently sits on the board of Governors of the ACTRA Fraternal Benefit Society and the "CEO of the Year Award." She was the Canadian president of the Fédération Canada-France, and as Vice-Chair of the Canada-Japan Inter-Parliamentary Group, she was a member of the Asia-Pacific Parliamentary Forum.<ref name="Parliament of Canada">{{cite web|title=Marie-P. Charette-Poulin – Liberal Party of Canada|url=http://www.parl.gc.ca/SenatorsMembers/Senate/SenatorsBiography/isenator_det.asp?M=M&senator_id=116&sortord=N|publisher=Parliament of Canada|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121016185309/http://www.parl.gc.ca/SenatorsMembers/Senate/SenatorsBiography/isenator_det.asp?M=M&senator_id=116&sortord=N|archive-date=2012-10-16}}</ref> As a senator, she was a member of the Senate committee on Internal Economy, Budgets and Administration, and the Senate committee on National Security and Defense. As well, she was a past member of the committee on Banking, Trade and Commerce. She chaired the Senate committee on Transport and Communications and the subcommittee on Communications; leading the review of Canada's national and international position in communications and telecommunications. She was the first woman to chair the Senate Liberal caucus, and the first senator to chair the Northern Ontario Liberal caucus. Charette-Poulin ran for the presidency of the party at the [[2006 Liberal Party of Canada leadership election|party's leadership convention]] in 2006. She defeated former [[Member of Parliament (Canada)|MP]] [[Tony Ianno]] and party activist Bobbi Ethier to win the election. She was the second woman and first francophone woman to hold this position. Charette-Poulin suffered a mild stroke in April 2008.<ref>[http://canadianpress.google.com/article/ALeqM5j-G5zwuACveHG8m69fx_xVmEd51A "Liberal party president Marie Charette-Poulin resigns after suffering mild stroke"], ''Canadian Press'', April 22, 2008{{dead link|date=November 2012|bot=Legobot}}</ref> Although she was expected to make a full recovery, she said that she would be stepping down immediately as Liberal Party President, saying that she now tires easily and was unable to put in the 40 or 50 hours of week that the party job demanded.<ref name="Charette-Poulin resigns">{{cite news|title=Liberal party president Poulin resigns|url=https://www.thestar.com/news/canada/2008/04/22/liberal_party_president_poulin_resigns.html|work=The Star|location=Toronto|date=April 22, 2008|access-date=December 12, 2015}}</ref> In February 2009, Charette-Poulin was kissed by U.S. President Barack Obama during his visit to Canada. Charette-Poulin said that she was wondering "whether the honour [she] experienced [Thursday] with President Obama really happened." Charette-Poulin was the only Canadian woman that Obama kissed on his first foreign visit. When Charette-Poulin met Obama, she told him that she was the "future mother-in-law of Jean-Michel Picher." Obama replied that "Jean-Michel is one of my favourite people," then kissed her on both cheeks.<ref name=Kiss>{{cite news|title=Centre Block kiss 'n' jell|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/politics/centre-block-kiss-n-jell/article20440696/|work=The Globe and Mail|location=Toronto|date=February 20, 2009|access-date=December 12, 2015}}</ref> On January 29, 2014, Liberal Party leader [[Justin Trudeau]] announced all Liberal Senators, including Charette-Poulin, were removed from the Liberal caucus, and would continue sitting as independents.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/justin-trudeau-removes-senators-from-liberal-caucus-1.2515273|title=Justin Trudeau removes senators from Liberal caucus|publisher=CBC News|date=January 29, 2014|access-date=December 12, 2015}}</ref> According to Senate Opposition leader [[Jim Cowan|James Cowan]], the Senators will still refer to themselves as Liberals even if they are no longer members of the parliamentary Liberal caucus.<ref name=expuls>{{cite news|title=Trudeau's expulsion catches Liberal senators by surprise|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/politics/trudeau-to-boot-senators-from-liberal-caucus-in-bid-to-restore-senate-independence/article16567413/|access-date=January 29, 2014|newspaper=Globe and Mail|date=January 29, 2014|location=Toronto}}</ref> Charette-Poulin resigned from the Senate on April 17, 2015 for health reasons.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/sudbury/northern-ontario-senator-steps-down-for-health-reasons-1.3041009|title=Northern Ontario senator steps down for health reasons|publisher=CBC News|date=April 20, 2015|access-date=December 12, 2015}}</ref> In June 2015, she was named as one of nine senators whose expenses were referred to the Royal Canadian Mounted Police for a criminal investigation.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/politics/two-sitting-seven-retired-senators-to-have-expense-cases-referred-to-rcmp/article24813632/|title=Three top senators ordered to repay expenses by Auditor-General|work=The Globe and Mail|date=June 5, 2015|access-date=December 12, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/sudbury/former-sudbury-senator-charette-poulin-has-more-than-130k-in-questionable-expense-claims-1.3106472|title=Former Sudbury senator Charette-Poulin has more than 130K in questionable expense claims|publisher=CBC News|date=June 9, 2015|access-date=December 12, 2015}}</ref> In 2016, all nine Senators were exonerated : The Royal Canadian Mounted Police concluded that no further action was required (source needed). ==Personal life== Charette-Poulin is married to international portrait artist [[Bernard A. Poulin]]. They have two adult daughters, Elaine and Valerie. ==See also== * [[List of Ontario senators]] ==References== {{reflist}} ==External links== * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060907122423/http://www.parl.gc.ca/common/senmemb/senate/isenator_det.asp?senator_id=116&sortord=N&Language=E&M=M Senator Marie Charette-Poulin] {{s-start}} {{s-ppo}} {{s-bef|before=[[Mike Eizenga]]}} {{s-ttl|title=President of the [[Liberal Party of Canada]] |years=2006–2008}} {{s-aft|after=[[Doug Ferguson (Canadian politician)|Doug Ferguson]]}} {{end}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Charette-Poulin, Marie-Paule}} [[Category:1945 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Canadian senators from Ontario]] [[Category:Franco-Ontarian people]] [[Category:Laurentian University alumni]] [[Category:Université de Montréal alumni]] [[Category:Liberal Party of Canada senators]] [[Category:Politicians from Greater Sudbury]] [[Category:People from Temiskaming Shores]] [[Category:Women members of the Senate of Canada]] [[Category:Canadian radio executives]] [[Category:Women in Ontario politics]] [[Category:Presidents of the Liberal Party of Canada]] [[Category:20th-century Canadian women politicians]] [[Category:21st-century Canadian women politicians]] [[Category:20th-century members of the Senate of Canada]] [[Category:21st-century members of the Senate of Canada]]

1,247,579,929

[{"title": "Senator for Northern Ontario", "data": {"Senator for Northern Ontario": "In office \u00b7 September 21, 1995 \u2013 April 17, 2015", "Appointed by": "Jean Chr\u00e9tien"}}, {"title": "Personal details", "data": {"Born": "June 21, 1945 \u00b7 Sudbury, Ontario", "Political party": "Liberal"}}]

false

# Pothyne suturalis Pothyne suturalis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Maurice Pic in 1924.

enwiki/45010504

enwiki

45,010,504

Pothyne suturalis

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pothyne_suturalis

2024-12-17T11:10:48Z

en

Q14720358

20,748

{{Short description|Species of beetle}} {{Speciesbox | image = | genus = Pothyne | species = suturalis | authority = [[Maurice Pic|Pic]], 1924 | synonyms = }} '''''Pothyne suturalis''''' is a species of [[beetle]] in the family [[Cerambycidae]]. It was described by [[Maurice Pic]] in 1924.<ref>[https://www.biolib.cz/en/taxon/id223654/ BioLib.cz - ''Pothyne'']. Retrieved on 8 September 2014.</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q14720358}} [[Category:Pothyne|suturalis]] [[Category:Beetles described in 1924]] {{Agapanthiini-stub}}

1,263,567,827

[{"title": "Scientific classification", "data": {"Domain": "Eukaryota", "Kingdom": "Animalia", "Phylum": "Arthropoda", "Class": "Insecta", "Order": "Coleoptera", "Suborder": "Polyphaga", "Infraorder": "Cucujiformia", "Family": "Cerambycidae", "Genus": "Pothyne", "Species": "P. suturalis"}}, {"title": "Binomial name", "data": {"Binomial name": "Pothyne suturalis \u00b7 Pic, 1924"}}]

false

# Liu Wenjie (government official) Liu Wenjie (born 1944) is a Chinese official who has been the Deputy Chairman of the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade since 1998.

enwiki/4324395

enwiki

4,324,395

Liu Wenjie (government official)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liu_Wenjie_(government_official)

2023-12-26T19:10:22Z

en

Q6653765

30,429

{{short description|Chinese official (born 1944)}} {{Multiple issues| {{Orphan|date=November 2020}} {{BLP sources|date=September 2019}} }} '''Liu Wenjie''' (born 1944) is a Chinese official who has been the Deputy Chairman of the [[China Council for the Promotion of International Trade]] since 1998.<ref>{{cite book|last=Lamb|first=Malcolm|title=Directory of Officials and organizations in China, vol. 1|year=2002|publisher=M.E. Sharpe|isbn=978-0-7656-1020-1|pages=780|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ruZWXur5BRMC&dq=Liu+Wenjie+China+Council+for+the+Promotion+of+International+Trade&pg=RA1-PA780}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Liu, Wenjie}} [[Category:1944 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Chinese government officials]] [[Category:Date of birth missing (living people)]] [[Category:Place of birth missing (living people)]] {{China-bio-stub}} {{CP-stub}}

1,191,945,915

[]

false

# Lepidozancla Lepidozancla is a genus of moths of the family Depressariidae. It contains only one species, Lepidozancla zatrephes, which was described by Alfred Jefferis Turner in 1916 and is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from Queensland. The wingspan is 18–22 mm. The forewings are ochreous-grey-whitish with a fuscous discal dot at one-third, and a second considerably before it on the fold, both of which may be obsolete, and a third in the disc beyond the middle. Sometimes, there are a few fuscous scales in a median line before and after the third dot. The hindwings are grey-whitish.

enwiki/46475740

enwiki

46,475,740

Lepidozancla

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lepidozancla

2024-04-07T06:29:29Z

en

Q20708005

30,153

{{Short description|Genus of moths}} {{Speciesbox | image = | image_caption = | display_parents = 2 | parent_authority = [[Alfred Jefferis Turner|Turner]], 1896 | taxon = Lepidozancla zatrephes | authority = (Turner, 1916) | synonyms = *''Machimia zatrephes'' Turner, 1916 }} '''''Lepidozancla''''' is a genus of [[moth]]s of the family [[Depressariidae]]. It contains only one species, '''''Lepidozancla zatrephes''''', which was described by [[Alfred Jefferis Turner]] in 1916<ref name="nhm">{{LepIndex |id=109737 |name=Lepidozancla zatrephes |accessdate=May 26, 2018}}</ref> and is found in [[Australia]], where it has been recorded from [[Queensland]].<ref>[http://www.nic.funet.fi/pub/sci/bio/life/insecta/lepidoptera/ditrysia/gelechioidea/depressariidae/depressariinae/lepidozancla/ Lepidozancla at funet]</ref> The [[wingspan]] is 18–22 mm. The forewings are ochreous-grey-whitish with a fuscous discal dot at one-third, and a second considerably before it on the fold, both of which may be obsolete, and a third in the disc beyond the middle. Sometimes, there are a few fuscous scales in a median line before and after the third dot. The hindwings are grey-whitish.<ref>[https://archive.org/stream/proceedingsoflin41linn#page/376/mode/1up Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S.W. 41 (2) : 376] {{PD-notice}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q20708005}} [[Category:Moths described in 1916]] [[Category:Depressariinae]] {{Depressariinae-stub}}

1,217,676,580

[{"title": "Scientific classification", "data": {"Domain": "Eukaryota", "Kingdom": "Animalia", "Phylum": "Arthropoda", "Class": "Insecta", "Order": "Lepidoptera", "Family": "Depressariidae", "Subfamily": "Depressariinae", "Genus": "Lepidozancla \u00b7 Turner, 1896", "Species": "L. zatrephes"}}, {"title": "Binomial name", "data": {"Binomial name": "Lepidozancla zatrephes \u00b7 (Turner, 1916)"}}, {"title": "Synonyms", "data": {"Synonyms": "- Machimia zatrephes Turner, 1916"}}]

false

# Point Rae Point Rae (60°46′S 44°37′W / 60.767°S 44.617°W) is a point marking the northeast side of the entrance to Scotia Bay on the south coast of Laurie Island, in the South Orkney Islands. It was charted in 1903 by the Scottish National Antarctic Expedition under Bruce, who named it for John Rae, Scottish Arctic explorer and member of the Sir John Richardson expedition of 1854, which discovered the fate of the Sir John Franklin Arctic expedition of 1847. This article incorporates public domain material from "Point Rae". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.

enwiki/29718949

enwiki

29,718,949

Point Rae

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_Rae

2023-12-16T23:49:22Z

en

Q487750

21,936

{{Short description|Northeast side of Scotia Bay, Antarctica}} {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}} [[File:AntDotMap Orcadas.png|thumb|right|South Orkney Islands.]]'''Point Rae''' ({{coord|60|46|S|44|37|W|display=inline,title}}) is a point marking the northeast side of the entrance to [[Scotia Bay]] on the south coast of [[Laurie Island]], in the [[South Orkney Islands]]. It was charted in 1903 by the [[Scottish National Antarctic Expedition]] under Bruce, who named it for [[John Rae (explorer)|John Rae]], Scottish Arctic explorer and member of the [[John Richardson (naturalist)|Sir John Richardson]] expedition of 1854, which discovered the fate of the Sir John Franklin Arctic expedition of 1847. {{usgs-gazetteer}} [[Category:Headlands of the South Orkney Islands|Rae, Point]] {{SouthOrkneys-geo-stub}}

1,190,274,484

[]

false

# Lake Motosu Lake Motosu (本栖湖, Motosu-ko) is the westernmost of the Fuji Five Lakes and located on the border of the towns of Fujikawaguchiko and Minobu in southern Yamanashi Prefecture near Mount Fuji, Japan. Lake Motosu is the third-largest of the Fuji Five Lakes in terms of surface area, and is the deepest, with a maximum water depth of 121.6 metres (399 feet), making it the ninth-deepest lake in Japan. Its surface elevation of 900 metres (3,000 feet) is the same as for Lake Shōji and Lake Sai, confirming that these three lakes were originally a single lake, which was divided by an enormous lava flow from Mount Fuji. The remnants of the lava flow are now under the Aokigahara Jukai Forest, and there is evidence to indicate that these three lakes remain connected by underground waterways. The temperature of the water never drops below 4 °C (39 °F), making it the only one of the Fuji Five Lakes that does not freeze in winter. The lake is within the borders of the Fuji-Hakone-Izu National Park. As with the other Fuji Five Lakes, the area is a popular resort, with many lakeside hotels, windsurfing facilities, camp sites, and excursion boats. Rainbow trout and brown trout were introduced to the lake in the Meiji period, and sports fishing is also popular. However, in recent years, reduced water transparency due to pollution from these activities has been a growing issue. The lake and its view of Mount Fuji were featured on Series D of the Japanese 5000-yen note and Series E of the Japanese 1000-yen note. ## In popular culture - In Inuyasha the Movie: The Castle Beyond the Looking Glass, in the Sengoku period, the lake has a mountain castle led by a daiyōkai Princess Kaguya, as according to Akitoki Hōjō that a saying a priest told his family once that the castle in the lake is "unreachable by mortals", and Inuyasha's Robe of the Fire-rat as fire is in this lake to undo Monk Miyatsu's seal to free Kaguya out of Mirror of Life. - Lake Motosu features prominently in the anime series Laid-Back Camp. Visitor numbers rose after the first season aired.[4] - In the first volume of 1Q84[5] of Haruki Murakmi, it is the scene of a confrontation between the extremists of the “Dawn” sect and the Japanese police. ## Gallery - Reverse side of former 5000-yen banknote - Mount Fuji and Mount Ryu - A sunny day beside the lake - Recreational activities at the lake ## Citations 1. 1 2 "Yamanashi Sightseeing Net". yamanashi-kankou.jp. Retrieved 2007-05-25. 2. ↑ Rafferty 2010, p. 135 3. ↑ Fuji-Hakone-Izu National Park Archived 2012-08-28 at the Wayback Machine(Ministry of the Environment (Japan)) 4. ↑ "Laid-Back Camp's Real-Life Inspiration Sees Visitors Triple". Anime News Network. Retrieved 2021-08-03. 5. ↑ Murakami, Haruki; Rubin, Jay; Murakami, Haruki (2012). 1Q84. London: Vintage. ISBN 978-0-09-957807-9. ## General and cited references - Rafferty, John P., ed. (2010). Plate Tectonics, Volcanoes, and Earthquakes. New York: Britannica Educational Pub. in association with Rosen Educational Services. ISBN 978-1615301065. OCLC 656826006.

enwiki/36763736

enwiki

36,763,736

Lake Motosu

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_Motosu

2025-02-04T07:00:55Z

en

Q1262329

62,318

{{Short description|Lake in Fujikawaguchiko, Chūbu region, Japan}} {{Infobox lake | name = Lake Motosu Motosu-ko 本栖湖, | image = Lake Motosu03.jpg | caption = With [[Mount Fuji]] | image_bathymetry = | caption_bathymetry = | location = [[Fujikawaguchiko]], [[Minobu, Yamanashi]], Japan | coords = {{coord|35|27|50|N|138|35|08|E|type:waterbody_region:JP_source:frwiki|display=inline,title}} | pushpin_map = Japan | type = | inflow = | outflow = none | catchment = | basin_countries = Japan | length = | width = | area = {{convert|4.7|km2|abbr=on}} | depth = {{convert|67.3|m|abbr=on}} | max-depth = {{convert|121.6|m|abbr=on}} | volume = {{convert|0.316|km3|acre.ft|abbr=on}} | residence_time = | shore = {{convert|11.82|km|abbr=on}} | elevation ={{convert|900|m|abbr=on}} | islands = | cities = }} {{Nihongo|'''Lake Motosu'''|本栖湖|Motosu-ko}} is the westernmost of the [[Fuji Five Lakes]] and located on the border of the towns of [[Fujikawaguchiko]] and [[Minobu, Yamanashi|Minobu]] in southern [[Yamanashi Prefecture]] near [[Mount Fuji]], [[Japan]]. Lake Motosu is the third-largest of the [[Fuji Five Lakes]] in terms of surface area, and is the deepest, with a maximum water depth of {{convert|121.6|m|ft|abbr=off}}, making it the ninth-deepest [[lake]] in Japan.<ref name="yamanashisightseeingnet">{{cite web | author=| year=| title=Yamanashi Sightseeing Net| work= yamanashi-kankou.jp| url= http://www.yamanashi-kankou.jp/english/english003.html| accessdate=2007-05-25}}</ref> Its surface elevation of {{convert|900|m|ft|abbr=off}} is the same as for [[Lake Shōji]] and [[Saiko Lake|Lake Sai]], confirming that these three lakes were originally a single lake, which was divided by an enormous lava flow from Mount Fuji.<ref>{{Harvnb|Rafferty|2010|p=135}}</ref> The remnants of the lava flow are now under the [[Aokigahara|Aokigahara Jukai Forest]], and there is evidence to indicate that these three lakes remain connected by underground waterways.<ref name="yamanashisightseeingnet"/> The temperature of the water never drops below {{convert|4|C}}, making it the only one of the Fuji Five Lakes that does not freeze in winter. The lake is within the borders of the [[Fuji-Hakone-Izu National Park]].<ref>[http://www.env.go.jp/en/nature/nps/park/parks/fujihakone.html Fuji-Hakone-Izu National Park] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120828143052/http://www.env.go.jp/en/nature/nps/park/parks/fujihakone.html |date=2012-08-28 }}([[Ministry of the Environment (Japan)]])</ref> As with the other Fuji Five Lakes, the area is a popular resort, with many lakeside hotels, windsurfing facilities, camp sites, and excursion boats. [[Rainbow trout]] and [[brown trout]] were introduced to the lake in the [[Meiji period]], and sports fishing is also popular. However, in recent years, reduced water transparency due to pollution from these activities has been a growing issue. The lake and its view of Mount Fuji were featured on Series D of the Japanese [[5000 yen note|5000-yen note]] and Series E of the Japanese [[1000 yen note|1000-yen note]]. ==In popular culture== * In ''[[Inuyasha the Movie: The Castle Beyond the Looking Glass]]'', in the [[Sengoku period]], the lake has a mountain castle led by a daiyōkai Princess Kaguya, as according to Akitoki Hōjō that a saying a priest told his family once that the castle in the lake is "unreachable by mortals", and [[Inuyasha (character)|Inuyasha's]] Robe of the Fire-rat as [[Fire (wuxing)|fire]] is in this lake to undo Monk Miyatsu's seal to free Kaguya out of Mirror of Life. * Lake Motosu features prominently in the anime series ''[[Laid-Back Camp]]''. Visitor numbers rose after the first season aired.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Laid-Back Camp's Real-Life Inspiration Sees Visitors Triple|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/interest/2018-04-11/laid-back-camp-real-life-inspiration-sees-visitors-triple/.130205 |access-date=2021-08-03 |publisher=[[Anime News Network]]|language=en}}</ref> * In the first volume of [[1Q84]]<ref>{{Cite book |last=Murakami |first=Haruki |title=1Q84 |last2=Rubin |first2=Jay |last3=Murakami |first3=Haruki |date=2012 |publisher=Vintage |isbn=978-0-09-957807-9 |location=London}}</ref> of [[Haruki Murakami|Haruki Murakmi]], it is the scene of a confrontation between the extremists of the “Dawn” sect and the Japanese police. ==Gallery== <gallery mode="packed"> File:Series D 5K Yen bank of japan note - back.jpg|Reverse side of former 5000-yen banknote File:Mount Fuji and Mount Ryu from Lake Motosu.jpg|Mount Fuji and Mount Ryu File:LakeMotosu-2022-08-27.webm|thumbtime=1|A sunny day beside the lake File:Jumping into Lake Motosu - 2018 (43570190795).jpg|Recreational activities at the lake </gallery> ==See also== {{portal|Lakes}} * [[Fuji Five Lakes]] * [[Fuji-Hakone-Izu National Park]] == Citations == {{Reflist}} == General and cited references == * {{Cite book |editor-last=Rafferty |editor-first=John P. |year=2010 |title=Plate Tectonics, Volcanoes, and Earthquakes |url=https://archive.org/details/platetectonicsvo0000unse |url-access=registration |location=New York |publisher=Britannica Educational Pub. in association with Rosen Educational Services |isbn=978-1615301065 |oclc=656826006}} == External links == {{Commons category|Lake Motosu}} * [http://watchizu.gsi.go.jp/watchizu.html?longitude=138.58672280556&latitude=35.46337 Map]　 * [http://motosuko.com/ home page] {{Fuji Five Lakes}} [[Category:Lakes of Yamanashi Prefecture|Motosu]] [[Category:Mount Fuji]] [[Category:Fuji-Hakone-Izu National Park]] [[Category:Fujikawaguchiko, Yamanashi]] [[Category:Minobu, Yamanashi]]

1,273,839,848

[{"title": "Lake Motosu \u00b7 Motosu-ko \u00b7 \u672c\u6816\u6e56,", "data": {"Location": "Fujikawaguchiko, Minobu, Yamanashi, Japan", "Coordinates": "35\u00b027\u203250\u2033N 138\u00b035\u203208\u2033E\ufeff / \ufeff35.46389\u00b0N 138.58556\u00b0E", "Primary outflows": "none", "Basin countries": "Japan"}}]

false

# Pardalabad, Zahedan Pardalabad, Zahedan (Persian: پردل‌آباد) is a village in Dumak Rural District, in the Central District of Zahedan County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 65, in 13 families.

enwiki/40378610

enwiki

40,378,610

Pardalabad, Zahedan

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pardalabad,_Zahedan

2024-11-11T14:13:31Z

en

Q5830879

44,938

{{Infobox settlement |official_name =Pardalabad, Zahedan |native_name = پردل‌آباد |settlement_type = village |subdivision_type = [[List of countries|Country]] |subdivision_name = {{flag|Iran}} |subdivision_type1 =[[Provinces of Iran|Province]] |subdivision_name1 =[[Sistan and Baluchestan Province|Sistan and Baluchestan]] |subdivision_type2 =[[Counties of Iran|County]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Zahedan County|Zahedan]] |subdivision_type3 =[[Bakhsh]] |subdivision_name3 =[[Central District (Zahedan County)|Central District]] |subdivision_type4 =[[Rural Districts of Iran|Rural District]] |subdivision_name4 =[[Dumak Rural District|Dumak]] |leader_title = |leader_name = |established_title = |established_date = |area_total_km2 = |area_footnotes = |population_as_of = 2006 |population_total =65 |population_density_km2 =auto |timezone = [[Iran Standard Time|IRST]] |utc_offset = +3:30 |timezone_DST = [[Iran Daylight Time|IRDT]] |utc_offset_DST = +4:30 |coordinates = |elevation_m = |area_code = |website = |footnotes = }} '''Pardalabad, Zahedan''' ({{langx|fa| پردل‌آباد}}) is a village in [[Dumak Rural District]], in the [[Central District (Zahedan County)|Central District]] of [[Zahedan County]], [[Sistan and Baluchestan Province]], [[Iran]]. At the 2006 census, its population was 65, in 13 families.<ref>{{IranCensus2006|06}}</ref> == References == {{Portal|Iran}} {{Reflist}} {{Zahedan County}} {{Coord missing|Sistan and Baluchestan Province}} [[Category:Populated places in Zahedan County]] {{Zahedan-geo-stub}}

1,256,773,501

[{"title": "Pardalabad, Zahedan \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0622\u0628\u0627\u062f", "data": {"Country": "Iran", "Province": "Sistan and Baluchestan", "County": "Zahedan", "Bakhsh": "Central District", "Rural District": "Dumak"}}, {"title": "Population (2006)", "data": {"\u2022 Total": "65", "Time zone": "UTC+3:30 (IRST)", "\u2022 Summer (DST)": "UTC+4:30 (IRDT)"}}]

false

# Lucas Arcanjo Lucas Willians Assis Arcanjo (born 8 August 1998) is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Vitória. ## Club career Arcanjo's father Geraldo was a football goalkeeper in Brazil, and inspired Lucas to follow in his footsteps. From the age of 8 to 14 Arcanjo trained football in his family farm, before moving to Galícia in 2014, and finally joining Vitória's academy in 2015. He was promoted to Vitória's senior team in 2019, also splitting time with their U23s. On 23 April 2021, he extended his contract with the club until 2023. In July 2022, he suffered a shoulder injury that kept him out for the remainder of the season. Arcanjo returned for the 2023 as they were promoted back to the Série B and was the only constant starter for the season. In May 2023, he hit 100 professional appearances with Vitória. On 27 July 2023, he extended his contract with the club until 2026. ## Career Statistics As of match played 11 February 2025 | Club | Season | League | League | League | Campeonato Baiano | Campeonato Baiano | Copa do Brasil | Copa do Brasil | Copa do Nordeste | Copa do Nordeste | Continental | Continental | Total | Total | | Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | | ------------ | ------------ | ------------ | ------ | ------ | ----------------- | ----------------- | -------------- | -------------- | ---------------- | ---------------- | ----------- | ----------- | ----- | ----- | | Vitória | 2019 | Série B | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 | | Vitória | 2020 | Série B | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 5 | 0 | | Vitória | 2021 | Série B | 30 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 9 | 0 | — | — | 47 | 0 | | Vitória | 2022 | Série C | 13 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 26 | 0 | | Vitória | 2023 | Série B | 36 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 0 | — | — | 47 | 0 | | Vitória | 2024 | Série A | 37 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 0 | — | — | 50 | 0 | | Vitória | 2025 | Série A | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | | Career total | Career total | Career total | 117 | 0 | 30 | 0 | 13 | 0 | 21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 181 | 0 | ## Honours ### Club Vitória - Campeonato Brasileiro Série B: 2023[9] - Campeonato Baiano: 2024[9]

enwiki/75241153

enwiki

75,241,153

Lucas Arcanjo

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucas_Arcanjo

2025-03-16T22:19:58Z

en

Q123353427

60,487

{{short description|Brazilian footballer}} {{Use dmy dates|date=January 2023}} {{Portuguese name|Assis|Arcanjo}} {{Infobox football biography | name = Lucas Arcanjo | image = | caption = Arcanjo in 2023 | fullname = Lucas Willians Assis Arcanjo | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1998|8|5|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Piritiba]], Brazil<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://futebolbahiano.org/2023/07/vitoria-prorroga-vinculo-com-o-goleiro-lucas-arcanjo-ate-2026.html|title=Vitória prorroga vínculo com o goleiro Lucas Arcanjo até 2026|website=futebolbahiano.org}}</ref> | height = 1.89m | position = [[Goalkeeper (association football)|Goalkeeper]] | currentclub = [[Esporte Clube Vitória|Vitória]] | clubnumber = 1 | youthyears1 = 2014–2015 | youthclubs1 = [[Galícia Esporte Clube|Galícia]] | youthyears2 = 2016–2019 | youthclubs2 = [[Esporte Clube Vitória|Vitória]] | years1 = 2019– | clubs1 = [[Esporte Clube Vitória|Vitória]] | caps1 = 190 | goals1 = 0 | pcupdate = 16 March 2025 | ntupdate = 16 March 2025 | medaltemplates = }} '''Lucas Willians Assis Arcanjo''' (born 8 August 1998) is a Brazilian professional [[Association football|footballer]] who plays as a [[Goalkeeper (association football)|goalkeeper]] for [[Esporte Clube Vitória|Vitória]]. ==Club career== Arcanjo's father Geraldo was a football goalkeeper in Brazil, and inspired Lucas to follow in his footsteps. From the age of 8 to 14 Arcanjo trained football in his family farm, before moving to [[Galícia Esporte Clube|Galícia]] in 2014, and finally joining [[Esporte Clube Vitória|Vitória]]'s academy in 2015.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.correio24horas.com.br/ec-vitoria/joia-do-leao-lucas-arcanjo-tem-no-pai-a-maior-inspiracao-no-gol-0120|title=Joia do Leão, Lucas Arcanjo tem no pai a maior inspiração no gol|website=www.correio24horas.com.br}}</ref> He was promoted to Vitória's senior team in 2019, also splitting time with their U23s.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://arenarubronegra.com/noticias/goleiro-confirma-que-atuara-no-time-sub-23/|title=Goleiro confirma que atuará no time sub-23 – Arena Rubro-Negra|first=Heider|last=Mota|date=10 January 2020|website=arenarubronegra.com}}</ref> On 23 April 2021, he extended his contract with the club until 2023.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ge.globo.com/ba/futebol/times/vitoria/noticia/contrato-novo-goleiro-lucas-arcanjo-comemora-renovacao-com-o-vitoria.ghtml|title=Contrato novo: goleiro Lucas Arcanjo comemora renovação com o Vitória|date=23 April 2021|website=ge}}</ref> In July 2022, he suffered a shoulder injury that kept him out for the remainder of the season.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://arenarubronegra.com/noticias/com-lesao-no-ombro-lucas-arcanjo-esta-fora-da-temporada/|title=Fora de combate: Por lesão, Lucas Arcanjo está fora da temporada|first=Marcello|last=Góis|date=12 July 2022|website=arenarubronegra.com}}</ref> Arcanjo returned for the 2023 as they were promoted back to the Série B and was the only constant starter for the season.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://arenarubronegra.com/noticias/so-depende-da-gente-acesso-e-titulo-diz-lucas-arcanjo-em-coletiva/|title="Só depende da gente acesso e título", diz Lucas Arcanjo|first=Heider|last=Mota|date=10 October 2023|website=arenarubronegra.com}}</ref> In May 2023, he hit 100 professional appearances with Vitória.<ref name="Campos 2023 z712">{{cite web | last=Campos | first=Sidnei | title=Goleiro Lucas Arcanjo se aproxima dos 100 jogos pelo Vitória | website=Folha do Estado da Bahia | date=2023-05-26 | url=https://www.jornalfolhadoestado.com/esportes/lucas-arcanjo-se-aproxima-dos-100-jogos-pelo-vitoria | language=pt | access-date=2023-11-06}}</ref> On 27 July 2023, he extended his contract with the club until 2026.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ne45.com.br/2023/07/27/vitoria-lucas-arcanjo-contrato-ate-2026/|title=Destaque do Vitória na Série B, Lucas Arcanjo prorroga contrato até 2026|first=Laura|last=Martins|date=27 July 2023}}</ref> ==Career Statistics== {{Updated|match played 11 February 2025}}<ref name="SW">{{Soccerway|592415|access-date=13 February 2025}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+ Appearances and goals by club, season and competition |- !rowspan="2"|Club !rowspan="2"|Season !colspan="3"|League !colspan="2"|[[Campeonato Baiano]] !colspan="2"|[[Copa do Brasil]] !colspan="2"|[[Copa do Nordeste]] !colspan="2"|Continental !colspan="2"|Total |- !Division!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals |- |rowspan="7"|[[Esporte Clube Vitória|Vitória]] |[[2019 in Brazilian football|2019]] |[[Campeonato Brasileiro Série B|Série B]] |1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|—||1||0 |- |[[2020 in Brazilian football|2020]] |Série B |0||0||3||0||1||0||1||0||colspan="2"|—||5||0 |- |[[2021 in Brazilian football|2021]] |Série B |30||0||3||0||5||0||9||0||colspan="2"|—||47||0 |- |[[2022 in Brazilian football|2022]] |[[Campeonato Brasileiro Série C|Série C]] |13||0||9||0||4||0||0||0||colspan="2"|—||26||0 |- |[[2023 in Brazilian football|2023]] |Série B |36||0||4||0||1||0||6||0||colspan="2"|—||47||0 |- |[[2024 in Brazilian football|2024]] |[[Campeonato Brasileiro Série A|Série A]] |37||0||8||0||2||0||3||0||colspan="2"|—||50||0 |- |[[2025 in Brazilian football|2025]] |Série A |0||0||3||0||0||0||2||0||0||0||5||0 |- !colspan="3"|Career total !117!!0!!30!!0!!13!!0!!21!!0!!0!!0!!181!!0 |} ==Honours== ===Club=== ;Vitória *[[Campeonato Brasileiro Série B]]: [[2023 Campeonato Brasileiro Série B|2023]]<ref name="SW" /> *[[Campeonato Baiano]]: [[2024 Campeonato Baiano|2024]]<ref name="SW" /> ==References== {{reflist}} ==External links== *{{Soccerway|lucas-willians-assis/592415}} {{Esporte Clube Vitória squad}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Arcanjo, Lucas}} [[Category:1998 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Footballers from Bahia]] [[Category:Brazilian men's footballers]] [[Category:Men's association football goalkeepers]] [[Category:Esporte Clube Vitória players]] [[Category:Campeonato Brasileiro Série B players]] [[Category:Campeonato Brasileiro Série C players]] [[Category:21st-century Brazilian sportsmen]]

1,280,866,133

[{"title": "Lucas Arcanjo", "data": {"Full name": "Lucas Willians Assis Arcanjo", "Date of birth": "5 August 1998", "Place of birth": "Piritiba, Brazil", "Height": "1.89 m (6 ft 2 in)", "Position(s)": "Goalkeeper"}}, {"title": "Team information", "data": {"Current team": "Vit\u00f3ria", "Number": "1"}}, {"title": "Youth career", "data": {"2014\u20132015": "Gal\u00edcia", "2016\u20132019": "Vit\u00f3ria"}}, {"title": "Senior career*", "data": {"Years": "Team \u00b7 Apps \u00b7 (Gls)", "2019\u2013": "Vit\u00f3ria \u00b7 190 \u00b7 (0)"}}]

false

# Qaleh Nar Qaleh Nar (Persian: قلعه نر, also Romanized as Qal‘eh Nar) is a village in Zaz-e Gharbi Rural District, Zaz va Mahru District, Aligudarz County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 443, in 76 families.

enwiki/34053774

enwiki

34,053,774

Qaleh Nar

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qaleh_Nar

2024-10-23T18:12:25Z

en

Q5802263

77,544

{{Infobox settlement |official_name =Qaleh Nar |native_name =قلعه نر |settlement_type = village |pushpin_map =Iran |mapsize =150px |subdivision_type = [[List of countries|Country]] |subdivision_name = {{flag|Iran}} |subdivision_type1 =[[Provinces of Iran|Province]] |subdivision_name1 =[[Lorestan Province|Lorestan]] |subdivision_type2 =[[Counties of Iran|County]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Aligudarz County|Aligudarz]] |subdivision_type3 =[[Bakhsh]] |subdivision_name3 =[[Zaz va Mahru District|Zaz va Mahru]] |subdivision_type4 =[[Rural Districts of Iran|Rural District]] |subdivision_name4 =[[Zaz-e Gharbi Rural District|Zaz-e Gharbi]] |leader_title = |leader_name = |established_title = |established_date = |area_total_km2 = |area_footnotes = |population_as_of = 2006 |population_total =443 |population_density_km2 =auto |timezone = [[Iran Standard Time|IRST]] |utc_offset = +3:30 |timezone_DST = [[Iran Daylight Time|IRDT]] |utc_offset_DST = +4:30 |coordinates = {{coord|33|15|00|N|48|57|00|E|region:IR|display=inline,title}} |elevation_m = |area_code = |website = |footnotes = }} '''Qaleh Nar''' ({{langx|fa|قلعه نر}}, also [[Romanize]]d as '''Qal‘eh Nar''')<ref>{{GEOnet3|-3784003|Qaleh Nar}}</ref> is a village in [[Zaz-e Gharbi Rural District]], [[Zaz va Mahru District]], [[Aligudarz County]], [[Lorestan Province]], [[Iran]]. At the 2006 census, its population was 443, in 76 families.<ref>{{IranCensus2006|15}}</ref> == References == {{reflist}} {{Aligudarz County}} {{Portal|Iran}} [[Category:Populated places in Aligudarz County]] {{Aligudarz-geo-stub}}

1,252,956,441

[{"title": "Qaleh Nar \u0642\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u0646\u0631", "data": {"Country": "Iran", "Province": "Lorestan", "County": "Aligudarz", "Bakhsh": "Zaz va Mahru", "Rural District": "Zaz-e Gharbi"}}, {"title": "Population (2006)", "data": {"\u2022 Total": "443", "Time zone": "UTC+3:30 (IRST)", "\u2022 Summer (DST)": "UTC+4:30 (IRDT)"}}]

false

# List of governors of California The governor of California is the head of government of California, whose responsibilities include making annual State of the State addresses to the California State Legislature, submitting the budget, and ensuring that state laws are enforced. The governor is also the commander-in-chief of the state's military forces. The current governor is Gavin Newsom, who has been in office since 2019. 39 people have served as governor, over 40 distinct terms. Many have been influential nationwide in areas far-flung from state politics. Leland Stanford founded Stanford University in 1891. Earl Warren, later chief justice of the United States, won an election with the nominations of the three major parties – the only person to run essentially unopposed for governor of California. Ronald Reagan, who was president of the Screen Actors Guild and later president of the United States, and Arnold Schwarzenegger both came to prominence through acting. Gray Davis, the 37th governor of California, was the second governor in American history to be recalled by voters. The shortest tenure was that of Milton Latham, who served only five days before being elected to fill a vacant United States Senate seat. The longest tenure is that of Jerry Brown, who served as governor from 1975 to 1983 and again from 2011 to 2019, the only governor to serve non-consecutive terms. He is the son of former governor Pat Brown who served from 1959 to 1967. ## List of governors California was obtained by the United States in the Mexican Cession following the Mexican–American War. Unlike most other states, it was never organized as a territory and was admitted as the 31st state on September 9, 1850. The original California Constitution of 1849 called for elections every two years, with no set start date for the term. An amendment ratified in 1862 increased the term to four years. The 1879 constitution set the term to begin on the first Monday after January 1, following an election. In 1990, Proposition 140 led to a constitutional amendment implementing a term limit of two terms. Prior to this limit, only one governor, Earl Warren, served more than two terms. Jerry Brown was elected to a third term in 2010, and then to a fourth and final term in 2014, because his previous terms were before the term limit was enacted. The 1849 constitution created the office of lieutenant governor, who, in cases of vacancy in the office of governor, becomes governor. The governor and the lieutenant governor are not formally elected on the same ticket. | No. | Governor | Governor | Governor | Governor | Term in office | Party | Election | Lt. Governor | Lt. Governor | Lt. Governor | | --- | ----------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------ | ------------ | --------------------------------------- | | 1 | | | | Peter Hardeman Burnett (1807–1895) | December 20, 1849 – January 9, 1851 (resigned) | Nonpartisan | 1849 | | | John McDougal | | 2 | | John McDougal (1818–1866) | January 9, 1851 – January 8, 1852 (did not run) | Nonpartisan | Succeeded from lieutenant governor | | | David C. Broderick (acting) | | | | 3 | | | | John Bigler (1805–1871) | January 8, 1852 – January 9, 1856 (lost election) | Democratic | 1851 | Samuel Purdy | | | | 3 | 1853 | | | John Bigler (1805–1871) | January 8, 1852 – January 9, 1856 (lost election) | Democratic | | Samuel Purdy | | | | 4 | | | | J. Neely Johnson (1825–1872) | January 9, 1856 – January 8, 1858 (did not run) | American | 1855 | | | Robert M. Anderson | | 5 | | | | John B. Weller (1812–1875) | January 8, 1858 – January 9, 1860 (did not run) | Democratic | 1857 | | | Joseph Walkup | | 6 | | | | Milton S. Latham (1827–1882) | January 9, 1860 – January 14, 1860 (resigned) | Lecompton Democratic | 1859 | John G. Downey | | | | 7 | | John G. Downey (1827–1894) | January 14, 1860 – January 10, 1862 (did not run) | Lecompton Democratic | Succeeded from lieutenant governor | Isaac N. Quinn (acting) (term ended January 7, 1861) | | | | | | 7 | Pablo de la Guerra (acting) | John G. Downey (1827–1894) | January 14, 1860 – January 10, 1862 (did not run) | Lecompton Democratic | Succeeded from lieutenant governor | | | | | | | 8 | | | | Leland Stanford (1824–1893) | January 10, 1862 – December 10, 1863 (did not run) | Republican | 1861 | | | John F. Chellis | | 9 | | | | Frederick Low (1828–1894) | December 10, 1863 – December 5, 1867 (did not run) | Union | 1863 | | | Tim N. Machin | | 10 | | | | Henry Huntly Haight (1825–1878) | December 5, 1867 – December 8, 1871 (lost election) | Democratic | 1867 | | | William Holden | | 11 | | | | Newton Booth (1825–1892) | December 8, 1871 – February 27, 1875 (resigned) | Republican | 1871 | | | Romualdo Pacheco | | 12 | | Romualdo Pacheco (1831–1899) | February 27, 1875 – December 9, 1875 (did not run) | Republican | Succeeded from lieutenant governor | | | William Irwin (acting) | | | | 13 | | | | William Irwin (1827–1886) | December 9, 1875 – January 8, 1880 (did not run) | Democratic | 1875 | James A. Johnson | | | | 14 | | | | George C. Perkins (1839–1923) | January 8, 1880 – January 10, 1883 (did not run) | Republican | 1879 | | | John Mansfield | | 15 | | | | George Stoneman (1822–1894) | January 10, 1883 – January 8, 1887 (did not run) | Democratic | 1882 | | | John Daggett | | 16 | | Washington Bartlett (1824–1887) | January 8, 1887 – September 12, 1887 (died in office) | Democratic | 1886 | | | Robert Waterman | | | | 17 | | | | Robert Waterman (1826–1891) | September 12, 1887 – January 8, 1891 (did not run) | Republican | Succeeded from lieutenant governor | | | Stephen M. White (acting) | | 18 | | Henry Markham (1840–1923) | January 8, 1891 – January 11, 1895 (did not run) | Republican | 1890 | | | John B. Reddick | | | | 19 | | | | James Budd (1851–1908) | January 11, 1895 – January 4, 1899 (did not run) | Democratic | 1894 | Spencer G. Millard (died October 24, 1895) | | | | 19 | Vacant | | | James Budd (1851–1908) | January 11, 1895 – January 4, 1899 (did not run) | Democratic | 1894 | | | | | 19 | | William T. Jeter (appointed October 26, 1895) | | James Budd (1851–1908) | January 11, 1895 – January 4, 1899 (did not run) | Democratic | 1894 | | | | | 20 | | | | Henry T. Gage (1852–1924) | January 4, 1899 – January 7, 1903 (lost nomination) | Republican | 1898 | | | Jacob H. Neff | | 21 | | George Pardee (1857–1941) | January 7, 1903 – January 9, 1907 (lost nomination) | Republican | 1902 | Alden Anderson | | | | | | 22 | | James Gillett (1860–1937) | January 9, 1907 – January 3, 1911 (did not run) | Republican | 1906 | Warren R. Porter | | | | | | 23 | | Hiram Johnson (1866–1945) | January 3, 1911 – March 15, 1917 (resigned) | Republican | 1910 | Albert Joseph Wallace | | | | | | 23 | | | January 3, 1911 – March 15, 1917 (resigned) | Progressive | 1914 | | | John M. Eshleman (died February 28, 1916) | | | | 23 | Vacant | | January 3, 1911 – March 15, 1917 (resigned) | Progressive | 1914 | | | | | | | 23 | | William Stephens (took office July 22, 1916) | January 3, 1911 – March 15, 1917 (resigned) | Progressive | 1914 | | | | | | | 24 | | | | William Stephens (1859–1944) | March 15, 1917 – January 9, 1923 (lost nomination) | Republican | Succeeded from lieutenant governor | Vacant | Vacant | Vacant | | 24 | 1918 | | | William Stephens (1859–1944) | March 15, 1917 – January 9, 1923 (lost nomination) | Republican | C. C. Young | | | | | 25 | | Friend Richardson (1865–1943) | January 9, 1923 – January 4, 1927 (lost nomination) | Republican | 1922 | | C. C. Young | | | | | 26 | | C. C. Young (1869–1947) | January 4, 1927 – January 6, 1931 (lost nomination) | Republican | 1926 | Buron Fitts (resigned November 30, 1928) | | | | | | 26 | Vacant | C. C. Young (1869–1947) | January 4, 1927 – January 6, 1931 (lost nomination) | Republican | 1926 | | | | | | | 26 | | C. C. Young (1869–1947) | January 4, 1927 – January 6, 1931 (lost nomination) | Republican | 1926 | Herschel L. Carnahan (appointed December 4, 1928) | | | | | | 27 | | James Rolph (1869–1934) | January 6, 1931 – June 2, 1934 (died in office) | Republican | 1930 | Frank Merriam | | | | | | 28 | | Frank Merriam (1865–1955) | June 2, 1934 – January 2, 1939 (lost election) | Republican | Succeeded from lieutenant governor | Vacant | Vacant | Vacant | | | | 28 | 1934 | Frank Merriam (1865–1955) | June 2, 1934 – January 2, 1939 (lost election) | Republican | | | George J. Hatfield | | | | | 29 | | | | Culbert Olson (1876–1962) | January 2, 1939 – January 4, 1943 (lost election) | Democratic | 1938 | | | Ellis E. Patterson | | 30 | | | | Earl Warren (1891–1974) | January 4, 1943 – October 4, 1953 (resigned) | Republican | 1942 | | | Frederick F. Houser | | 30 | 1946 | Goodwin Knight | | Earl Warren (1891–1974) | January 4, 1943 – October 4, 1953 (resigned) | Republican | | | | | | 30 | 1950 | Goodwin Knight | | Earl Warren (1891–1974) | January 4, 1943 – October 4, 1953 (resigned) | Republican | | | | | | 31 | | Goodwin Knight (1896–1970) | October 5, 1953 – January 5, 1959 (did not run) | Republican | Succeeded from lieutenant governor | Harold J. Powers | | | | | | 31 | 1954 | Goodwin Knight (1896–1970) | October 5, 1953 – January 5, 1959 (did not run) | Republican | | Harold J. Powers | | | | | | 32 | | | | Pat Brown (1905–1996) | January 5, 1959 – January 2, 1967 (lost election) | Democratic | 1958 | | | Glenn M. Anderson | | 32 | 1962 | | | Pat Brown (1905–1996) | January 5, 1959 – January 2, 1967 (lost election) | Democratic | | | | Glenn M. Anderson | | 33 | | | | Ronald Reagan (1911–2004) | January 2, 1967 – January 6, 1975 (did not run) | Republican | 1966 | | | Robert Finch (resigned January 8, 1969) | | 33 | Edwin Reinecke (resigned October 2, 1974) | | | Ronald Reagan (1911–2004) | January 2, 1967 – January 6, 1975 (did not run) | Republican | 1966 | | | | | 33 | 1970 | | | Ronald Reagan (1911–2004) | January 2, 1967 – January 6, 1975 (did not run) | Republican | | | | | | 33 | John L. Harmer | | | Ronald Reagan (1911–2004) | January 2, 1967 – January 6, 1975 (did not run) | Republican | | | | | | 34 | | | | Jerry Brown (b. 1938) | January 6, 1975 – January 3, 1983 (did not run) | Democratic | 1974 | | | Mervyn M. Dymally | | 34 | 1978 | | | Jerry Brown (b. 1938) | January 6, 1975 – January 3, 1983 (did not run) | Democratic | Michael Curb | | | | | 35 | | | | George Deukmejian (1928–2018) | January 3, 1983 – January 7, 1991 (did not run) | Republican | 1982 | | | Leo T. McCarthy | | 35 | 1986 | | | George Deukmejian (1928–2018) | January 3, 1983 – January 7, 1991 (did not run) | Republican | | | | Leo T. McCarthy | | 36 | | Pete Wilson (b. 1933) | January 7, 1991 – January 4, 1999 (term-limited) | Republican | 1990 | | | | | Leo T. McCarthy | | 36 | 1994 | Pete Wilson (b. 1933) | January 7, 1991 – January 4, 1999 (term-limited) | Republican | Gray Davis | | | | | | | 37 | | | | Gray Davis (b. 1942) | January 4, 1999 – November 17, 2003 (recalled) | Democratic | 1998 | Cruz Bustamante | | | | 37 | 2002 | | | Gray Davis (b. 1942) | January 4, 1999 – November 17, 2003 (recalled) | Democratic | | Cruz Bustamante | | | | 38 | | | | Arnold Schwarzenegger (b. 1947) | November 17, 2003 – January 3, 2011 (term-limited) | Republican | 2003 (recall) | Cruz Bustamante | | | | 38 | 2006 | John Garamendi (resigned November 3, 2009) | | Arnold Schwarzenegger (b. 1947) | November 17, 2003 – January 3, 2011 (term-limited) | Republican | | | | | | 38 | 2006 | Mona Pasquil (acting) | | Arnold Schwarzenegger (b. 1947) | November 17, 2003 – January 3, 2011 (term-limited) | Republican | | | | | | 38 | 2006 | Abel Maldonado (appointed April 27, 2010) | | Arnold Schwarzenegger (b. 1947) | November 17, 2003 – January 3, 2011 (term-limited) | Republican | | | | | | 39 | | | | Jerry Brown (b. 1938) | January 3, 2011 – January 7, 2019 (term-limited) | Democratic | 2010 | | | | | 39 | | Gavin Newsom (took office January 10, 2011) | | Jerry Brown (b. 1938) | January 3, 2011 – January 7, 2019 (term-limited) | Democratic | 2010 | | | | | 39 | 2014 | | | Jerry Brown (b. 1938) | January 3, 2011 – January 7, 2019 (term-limited) | Democratic | | | | | | 40 | | Gavin Newsom (b. 1967) | January 7, 2019 – Incumbent | Democratic | 2018 | Eleni Kounalakis | | | | | | 40 | 2021 (recall) | Gavin Newsom (b. 1967) | January 7, 2019 – Incumbent | Democratic | | Eleni Kounalakis | | | | | | 40 | 2022 | Gavin Newsom (b. 1967) | January 7, 2019 – Incumbent | Democratic | | Eleni Kounalakis | | | | |

enwiki/48933589

enwiki

48,933,589

List of governors of California

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_governors_of_California

2025-03-19T01:02:16Z

en

Q842551

660,095

{{Short description|None}} {{Use mdy dates|date=July 2023}} [[File:Newsom April 2024 (cropped).jpg|thumb|[[Gavin Newsom]], the 40th and current governor of California|upright]] The [[governor of California]] is the head of government of [[California]], whose responsibilities include making annual [[State of the State address]]es to the [[California State Legislature]], submitting the budget, and ensuring that state laws are enforced. The [[Governor (United States)|governor]] is also the commander-in-chief of the [[U.S. state|state's]] [[California National Guard|military forces]]. The current governor is [[Gavin Newsom]], who has been in office since 2019. 39 people have served as governor, over 40 distinct terms. Many have been influential nationwide in areas far-flung from state politics. [[Leland Stanford]] founded [[Stanford University]] in 1891. [[Earl Warren]], later [[Chief Justice of the United States|chief justice of the United States]], won an election with the nominations of the three major parties – the only person to run essentially unopposed for governor of California. [[Ronald Reagan]], who was president of the [[Screen Actors Guild]] and later [[president of the United States]], and [[Arnold Schwarzenegger]] both came to prominence through acting. [[Gray Davis]], the 37th governor of California, was the second governor in American history to be [[Recall election|recalled]] by voters. The shortest tenure was that of [[Milton Latham]], who served only five days before being elected to fill a vacant [[United States Senate]] seat. The longest tenure is that of [[Jerry Brown]], who served as governor from 1975 to 1983 and again from 2011 to 2019, the only governor to serve non-consecutive terms. He is the son of former governor [[Pat Brown]] who served from 1959 to 1967. ==List of governors== {{for|the period before statehood|list of governors of California before 1850}} California was obtained by the United States in the [[Mexican Cession]] following the [[Mexican–American War]]. Unlike most other states, it was never organized as a territory and was admitted as the 31st state on September 9, 1850. The original [[California Constitution]] of 1849 called for elections every two years, with no set start date for the term. An amendment ratified in 1862 increased the term to four years.<ref name="const-amend1862">{{Cite book |last=Henning |first=W.F. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XzHvfKTmBrcC&q=california+constitution+1871+amendment+governor+term&pg=PR2 |title=Constitution of the State of California |publisher=C.W. Palm Company |year=1899 |access-date=January 18, 2008}}</ref> The 1879 constitution set the term to begin on the first Monday after January 1, following an election.{{efn|The rule of the term beginning on the first Monday after January 1 does not seem to have been followed until 1939; all terms between 1880 and 1931, except for 1923, began on the "wrong" day, often just one or two days off. This is well sourced, and it is unknown why the terms did not match the constitution, or why they began to match the constitution in 1939.}} In 1990, Proposition 140 led to a constitutional amendment<ref>{{Cite web |title=California Ballot Propositions 1990-1999 |url=http://lalaw.lib.ca.us/research/ballots/1990/1990.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101007124417/http://lalaw.lib.ca.us/research/ballots/1990/1990.aspx |archive-date=October 7, 2010 |access-date=August 2, 2010 |publisher=Los Angeles County Law Library}}</ref> implementing a [[term limit]] of two terms.<ref>CA Const. art. V, § 2</ref> Prior to this limit, only one governor, [[Earl Warren]], served more than two terms. [[Jerry Brown]] was elected to a third term in 2010, and then to a fourth and final term in 2014, because his previous terms were before the term limit was enacted. The 1849 constitution created the office of [[Lieutenant Governor of California|lieutenant governor]], who, in cases of vacancy in the office of governor, becomes governor.<ref>CA Const. art. V, § 10</ref> The governor and the lieutenant governor are not formally elected on the same [[ticket (election)|ticket]]. {{sticky header}} {| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible sticky-header-multi" style="text-align:center;" |+ Governors of the State of California !scope="col" data-sort-type="number"|{{abbr|No.|Number}} !scope="colgroup" colspan="4"|Governor !scope="col"|Term in office !scope="col"|Party !scope="col"|Election !scope="colgroup" colspan="3"|[[Lieutenant Governor of California|Lt. Governor]]{{efn|Lieutenant governors represented the same party as their governor unless noted.}} |- style="height:2em;" !scope="row"|1 |data-sort-value="Burnett, Peter"|[[File:Peter Hardeman Burnett - circa 1860.jpg|75px]] |colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="background:{{party color|Nonpartisan politician}};"|  |'''[[Peter Hardeman Burnett]]''' {{Small|(1807–1895)}} {{sfn|Sobel|1978|p=101}}<ref name="nga-burnett">{{Cite web |title=Peter Hardeman Burnett |date=January 3, 2011 |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/peter-hardeman-burnett/ |access-date=February 6, 2023 |publisher=[[National Governors Association]]}}</ref><ref name="ca-burnett">{{Cite web |title=Peter Burnett |url=https://governors.library.ca.gov/01-Burnett.html |access-date=February 6, 2023 |website=[[California State Library]]}}</ref> |{{dts|December 20, 1849}}<ref>Calif. State Legislature. ''Journal of the Senate''. 1849–1850 sess., [https://clerk.assembly.ca.gov/content/california-state-assembly-journals-1849-50-session 20], accessed August 1, 2023</ref>{{efn|A civilian government was formed in late 1849 prior to official statehood, and operated as the state government for ten months before official statehood was granted.<ref name="nga-burnett" />}} – January 9, 1851 {{small|(resigned)}}{{efn|Burnett abruptly resigned after his first annual address was criticized by the legislature.<ref name="nga-burnett" />}} |[[Nonpartisanism|Nonpartisan]]{{efn|The 1849 election was non-partisan;{{sfn|Sobel|1978|p=101}}{{sfn|Kallenbach|1977|p=75}} sources say Burnett was an [[Independent Democrat]].<ref name="ca-burnett" />}} |[[1849 California gubernatorial election|1849]] |colspan="2" style="background:{{party color|Nonpartisan politician}};"|  |{{sortname|John|McDougal}} |- style="height:2em;" !scope="row"|2 |data-sort-value="McDougal, John"|[[File:John McDougall Portrait Crop Edit 3x4.jpg|75px]] |'''[[John McDougal]]''' {{Small|(1818–1866)}} {{sfn|Sobel|1978|pp=101–102}}<ref name="nga-mcdougal">{{Cite web |title=John McDougal |date=January 3, 2011 |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/john-mcdougal/ |access-date=February 6, 2023 |publisher=[[National Governors Association]]}}</ref><ref name="ca-mcdougal">{{Cite web |title=John McDougal |url=https://governors.library.ca.gov/02-Mcdougal.html |access-date=February 6, 2023 |website=[[California State Library]]}}</ref> |{{dts|January 9, 1851}}<ref>Calif. State Legislature. ''Journal of the Senate''. 1851 sess., [https://clerk.assembly.ca.gov/content/california-state-assembly-journals-1851-session 43–47], accessed August 1, 2023</ref> – January 8, 1852 {{small|(did not run)}} |[[Nonpartisanism|Nonpartisan]]{{efn|The 1849 election was non-partisan;{{sfn|Sobel|1978|p=101}}{{sfn|Kallenbach|1977|p=75}} sources say McDougal was an [[Independent Democrat]].<ref name="ca-mcdougal" />}} |style="background:#EEEEEE;"|{{small|Succeeded from lieutenant governor}} |colspan="2" rowspan="3" style="background:{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}};"| |{{sortname|David C.|Broderick}}{{efn|name=lt-dem}} {{small|''(acting)''}} |- style="height:2em;" !rowspan="2" scope="rowgroup"|3 |rowspan="2" data-sort-value="Bigler, John"|[[File:John Bigler, 1850.jpg|75px]] |colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="background:{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}};"| |rowspan="2"|'''[[John Bigler]]''' {{Small|(1805–1871)}} {{sfn|Sobel|1978|pp=102–103}}<ref name="nga-bigler">{{Cite web |title=John Bigler |date=January 3, 2011 |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/john-bigler/ |access-date=February 6, 2023 |publisher=[[National Governors Association]]}}</ref><ref name="ca-bigler">{{Cite web |title=John Bigler |url=https://governors.library.ca.gov/03-bigler.html |access-date=February 6, 2023 |website=[[California State Library]]}}</ref> |rowspan="2"|{{dts|January 8, 1852}}<ref>Calif. State Legislature. ''Journal of the Assembly''. 1852 sess., [https://clerk.assembly.ca.gov/content/california-state-assembly-journals-1852-session 27], accessed August 1, 2023</ref> – January 9, 1856 {{small|(lost election)}} |rowspan="2"|[[California Democratic Party|Democratic]]{{sfn|Dubin|2003|p=13}} |[[1851 California gubernatorial election|1851]] |rowspan="2"|{{sortname|Samuel|Purdy}} |- style="height:2em;" |[[1853 California gubernatorial election|1853]] |- style="height:2em;" !scope="row"|4 |data-sort-value="Johnson, J. Neely"|[[File:J Neely Johnson (3x4 cropped).jpg|75px]] |colspan="2" style="background:{{party color|Know Nothing}};"| |'''[[J. Neely Johnson]]''' {{Small|(1825–1872)}} {{sfn|Sobel|1978|p=103}}<ref name="nga-johnson-j">{{Cite web |title=John Neely Johnson |date=January 3, 2011 |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/john-neely-johnson/ |access-date=February 6, 2023 |publisher=[[National Governors Association]]}}</ref><ref name="ca-johnson-j">{{Cite web |title=J. Neely Johnson |url=https://governors.library.ca.gov/04-NJohnson.html |access-date=February 6, 2023 |website=[[California State Library]]}}</ref> |{{dts|January 9, 1856}}<ref>Calif. State Legislature. ''Journal of the Assembly''. 1856 sess., [https://clerk.assembly.ca.gov/content/california-state-assembly-journals-1856-session 82], accessed August 1, 2023</ref> – January 8, 1858 {{small|(did not run)}} |[[Know Nothing|American]]{{sfn|Dubin|2003|p=14}} |[[1855 California gubernatorial election|1855]] |colspan="2" style="background:{{party color|Know Nothing}};"| |{{sortname|Robert M.|Anderson|dab=politician}} |- style="height:2em;" !scope="row"|5 |data-sort-value="Weller, John"|[[File:John B Weller by William F Cogswell, 1879 3x4.jpg|75px]] |colspan="2" style="background:{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}}; border-bottom: none; "| |'''[[John B. Weller]]''' {{Small|(1812–1875)}} {{sfn|Sobel|1978|pp=103–104}}<ref name="nga-weller">{{Cite web |title=John B. Weller |date=January 3, 2011 |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/john-b-weller/ |access-date=February 6, 2023 |publisher=[[National Governors Association]]}}</ref><ref name="ca-weller">{{Cite web |title=John Weller |url=https://governors.library.ca.gov/05-Weller.html |access-date=February 6, 2023 |website=[[California State Library]]}}</ref> |{{dts|January 8, 1858}}<ref>Calif. State Legislature. ''Journal of the Assembly''. 1858 sess., [https://clerk.assembly.ca.gov/content/california-state-assembly-journals-1858-session 71], accessed August 1, 2023</ref> – January 9, 1860 {{small|(did not run)}} |[[California Democratic Party|Democratic]]{{sfn|Dubin|2003|p=14}} |[[1857 California gubernatorial election|1857]] |colspan="2" rowspan="4" style="background:{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}};"| |{{sortname|Joseph|Walkup}} |- style="height:2em;" !scope="row"|6 |data-sort-value="Latham, Milton"|[[File:Latham1.jpg|75px]] |rowspan="3" style="background:{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}}; border-top: none; padding: .2em .2em;"| |rowspan="3" style="background:{{party color|Lecompton Democrat}}; padding: .2em .2em;"| |'''[[Milton Latham|Milton S. Latham]]''' {{Small|(1827–1882)}} {{sfn|Sobel|1978|pp=104–105}}<ref name="nga-latham">{{Cite web |title=Milton Slocum Latham |date=January 3, 2011 |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/milton-slocum-latham/ |access-date=February 6, 2023 |publisher=[[National Governors Association]]}}</ref><ref name="ca-latham">{{Cite web |title=Milton Latham |url=https://governors.library.ca.gov/06-Latham.html |access-date=February 6, 2023 |website=[[California State Library]]}}</ref> |{{dts|January 9, 1860}}<ref>Calif. State Legislature. ''Journal of the Assembly''. 1860 sess., [https://clerk.assembly.ca.gov/content/california-state-assembly-journals-1860-session 106], accessed August 1, 2023</ref> – January 14, 1860 {{small|(resigned)}}{{efn|Latham resigned, having been [[1860 United States Senate special election in California|elected]] to the [[United States Senate]].<ref name="nga-latham" />}} |[[Lecompton Constitution|Lecompton]] [[California Democratic Party|Democratic]]{{sfn|Dubin|2003|p=14}} |[[1859 California gubernatorial election|1859]] |{{sortname|John G.|Downey}} |- style="height:2em;" !rowspan="2" scope="rowgroup"|7 |rowspan="2" data-sort-value="Downey, John"|[[File:John G. Downey Crop.jpg|75px]] |rowspan="2"|'''[[John G. Downey]]''' {{Small|(1827–1894)}} {{sfn|Sobel|1978|p=105}}<ref name="nga-downey">{{Cite web |title=John G. Downey |date=January 3, 2011 |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/john-g-downey/ |access-date=February 6, 2023 |publisher=[[National Governors Association]]}}</ref><ref name="ca-downey">{{Cite web |title=John Downey |url=https://governors.library.ca.gov/07-Downey.html |access-date=February 6, 2023 |website=[[California State Library]]}}</ref> |rowspan="2"|{{dts|January 14, 1860}}<ref>Calif. State Legislature. ''Journal of the Assembly''. 1860 sess., [https://clerk.assembly.ca.gov/content/california-state-assembly-journals-1860-session 153], accessed August 1, 2023</ref> – January 10, 1862 {{small|(did not run)}} |rowspan="2"|[[Lecompton Constitution|Lecompton]] [[California Democratic Party|Democratic]]{{sfn|Kallenbach|1977|pp=69–70}} |rowspan="2" style="background:#EEEEEE;"|{{small|Succeeded from lieutenant governor}} |{{sortname|Isaac N.|Quinn}} {{small|''(acting)''}} {{small|(term ended January 7, 1861)}} |- style="height:2em;" |{{sortname|Pablo|de la Guerra}} {{small|''(acting)''}} |- style="height:2em;" !scope="row"|8 |data-sort-value="Stanford, Leland"|[[File:Portrait of Leland Stanford Crop.jpg|75px]] |colspan="2" style="background:{{party color|Republican Party (United States)}};"| |'''[[Leland Stanford]]''' {{Small|(1824–1893)}} {{sfn|Sobel|1978|p=106}}<ref name="nga-stanford">{{Cite web |title=Amasa Leland Stanford |date=January 3, 2011 |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/amasa-leland-stanford/ |access-date=February 6, 2023 |publisher=[[National Governors Association]]}}</ref><ref name="ca-stanford">{{Cite web |title=Leland Stanford |url=https://governors.library.ca.gov/08-Stanford.html |access-date=February 6, 2023 |website=[[California State Library]]}}</ref> |{{dts|January 10, 1862}}<ref>Calif. State Legislature. ''Journal of the Assembly''. 1862 sess., [https://clerk.assembly.ca.gov/content/california-state-assembly-journals-1862-session 97–98], accessed August 1, 2023</ref> – December 10, 1863 {{small|(did not run)}}{{efn|Stanford withdrew after losing the early primaries of the Union/Republican nomination.<ref>{{Cite news |date=1863-06-20 |title=Republican Abolition State Ticket |pages=2 |work=The Placer Herald |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-placer-herald-republican-abolition-s/137290044/ |access-date=2023-12-23}}</ref>}} |[[California Republican Party|Republican]]{{sfn|Kallenbach|1977|pp=69–70}} |[[1861 California gubernatorial election|1861]] |colspan="2" style="background:{{party color|Republican Party (United States)}};"| |{{sortname|John F.|Chellis}} |- style="height:2em;" !scope="row"|9 |data-sort-value="Low, Frederick"|[[File:Gov. F. F. Low Crop.jpg|75px]] |colspan="2" style="background:{{party color|National Union Party (United States)}};"| |'''[[Frederick Low]]''' {{Small|(1828–1894)}} {{sfn|Sobel|1978|p=107}}<ref name="nga-low">{{Cite web |title=Frederick Ferdinand Low |date=January 3, 2011 |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/frederick-ferdinand-low/ |access-date=February 6, 2023 |publisher=[[National Governors Association]]}}</ref><ref name="ca-low">{{Cite web |title=Frederick Low |url=https://governors.library.ca.gov/09-Low.html |access-date=February 6, 2023 |website=[[California State Library]]}}</ref> |{{dts|December 10, 1863}}<ref>Calif. State Legislature. ''Journal of the Assembly''. 1863–1864 sess., [https://clerk.assembly.ca.gov/content/california-state-assembly-journals-1863-64-session 93], accessed August 1, 2023</ref> – December 5, 1867 {{small|(did not run)}} |[[National Union Party (United States)|Union]]{{sfn|Kallenbach|1977|pp=69–70}} |[[1863 California gubernatorial election|1863]]{{efn|First term under an 1862 constitutional amendment, which lengthened terms to four years.<ref name="const-amend1862" />}} |colspan="2" style="background:{{party color|National Union Party (United States)}};"| |{{sortname|Tim N.|Machin}} |- style="height:2em;" !scope="row"|10 |data-sort-value="Haight, Henry"|[[File:Henry Haight (3x4a).jpg|75px]] |colspan="2" style="background:{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}};"| |'''[[Henry Huntly Haight]]''' {{Small|(1825–1878)}} {{sfn|Sobel|1978|pp=107–108}}<ref name="nga-haight">{{Cite web |title=Henry Huntly Haight |date=January 3, 2011 |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/henry-huntly-haight/ |access-date=February 7, 2023 |publisher=[[National Governors Association]]}}</ref><ref name="ca-haight">{{Cite web |title=Henry Haight |url=https://governors.library.ca.gov/10-haight.html |access-date=February 7, 2023 |website=[[California State Library]]}}</ref> |{{dts|December 5, 1867}}<ref>Calif. State Legislature. ''Journal of the Assembly''. 1867–1868 sess., [https://clerk.assembly.ca.gov/content/california-state-assembly-journals-1867-68-session 91], accessed August 1, 2023</ref> – December 8, 1871 {{small|(lost election)}} |[[California Democratic Party|Democratic]]{{sfn|Kallenbach|1977|pp=69–70}} |[[1867 California gubernatorial election|1867]] |colspan="2" style="background:{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}};"| |{{sortname|William|Holden|dab=politician}} |- style="height:2em;" !scope="row"|11 |data-sort-value="Booth, Newton"|[[File:Newton Booth - Brady-Handy Crop.jpg|75px]] |colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="background:{{party color|Republican Party (United States)}};"| |'''[[Newton Booth]]''' {{Small|(1825–1892)}} {{sfn|Sobel|1978|p=108}}<ref name="nga-booth">{{Cite web |title=Newton Booth |date=January 3, 2011 |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/newton-booth/ |access-date=February 7, 2023 |publisher=[[National Governors Association]]}}</ref><ref name="ca-booth">{{Cite web |title=Newton Booth |url=https://governors.library.ca.gov/11-booth.html |access-date=February 7, 2023 |website=[[California State Library]]}}</ref> |{{dts|December 8, 1871}}<ref>Calif. State Legislature. ''Journal of the Assembly''. 1871–1872 sess., [https://clerk.assembly.ca.gov/content/california-state-assembly-journals-1871-72-session 119], accessed August 1, 2023</ref> – February 27, 1875 {{small|(resigned)}}{{efn|Booth resigned, having been [[1874 United States Senate election in California|elected]] to the [[United States Senate]].<ref name="nga-booth" />}} |[[California Republican Party|Republican]]{{sfn|Kallenbach|1977|pp=69–70}} |[[1871 California gubernatorial election|1871]] |colspan="2" style="background:{{party color|Republican Party (United States)}};"| |{{sortname|Romualdo|Pacheco}} |- style="height:2em;" !scope="row"|12 |data-sort-value="Pacheco, Romualdo"|[[File:Romualdo Pacheco - Brady-Handy (cropped).jpg|75px]] |'''[[Romualdo Pacheco]]''' {{Small|(1831–1899)}} {{sfn|Sobel|1978|p=109}}<ref name="nga-pacheco">{{Cite web |title=Romualdo Pacheco |date=January 3, 2011 |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/romualdo-pacheco/ |access-date=February 7, 2023 |publisher=[[National Governors Association]]}}</ref><ref name="ca-pacheco">{{Cite web |title=Romualdo Pacheco |url=https://governors.library.ca.gov/12-pacheco.html |access-date=February 7, 2023 |website=[[California State Library]]}}</ref> |{{dts|February 27, 1875}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1875-02-28 |title=Our New Governor |page=8 |work=San Francisco Chronicle |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/san-francisco-chronicle-pacheco-succeeds/129263716/ |access-date=2023-08-01}}</ref> – December 9, 1875 {{small|(did not run)}} |[[California Republican Party|Republican]]{{sfn|Kallenbach|1977|pp=69–70}} |style="background:#EEEEEE;"|{{small|Succeeded from lieutenant governor}} |colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="background:{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}};"| |{{sortname|William|Irwin|dab=California politician}}{{efn|name=lt-dem}} {{small|''(acting)''}} |- style="height:2em;" !scope="row"|13 |data-sort-value="Irwin, William"|[[File:William Irwin painting 3x4.jpg|75px]] |colspan="2" style="background:{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}};"| |'''[[William Irwin (California politician)|William Irwin]]''' {{Small|(1827–1886)}} {{sfn|Sobel|1978|pp=109–110}}<ref name="nga-irwin">{{Cite web |title=William Irwin |date=January 3, 2011 |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/william-irwin/ |access-date=February 7, 2023 |publisher=[[National Governors Association]]}}</ref><ref name="ca-irwin">{{Cite web |title=William Irwin |url=https://governors.library.ca.gov/13-Irwin.html |access-date=February 7, 2023 |website=[[California State Library]]}}</ref> |{{dts|December 9, 1875}}<ref>Calif. State Legislature. ''Journal of the Assembly''. 1875–1876 sess., [https://clerk.assembly.ca.gov/content/california-state-assembly-journals-1875-76-session 19], accessed August 1, 2023</ref> – January 8, 1880 {{small|(did not run)}} |[[California Democratic Party|Democratic]]{{sfn|Kallenbach|1977|pp=69–70}} |[[1875 California gubernatorial election|1875]] |{{sortname|James A.|Johnson|dab=California politician}} |- style="height:2em;" !scope="row"|14 |data-sort-value="Perkins, George"|[[File:George Clement Perkins (cropped).jpg|75px]] |colspan="2" style="background:{{party color|Republican Party (United States)}};"| |'''[[George C. Perkins]]''' {{Small|(1839–1923)}} {{sfn|Sobel|1978|pp=110–111}}<ref name="nga-perkins">{{Cite web |title=George Clement Perkins |date=January 3, 2011 |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/george-clement-perkins/ |access-date=February 7, 2023 |publisher=[[National Governors Association]]}}</ref><ref name="ca-perkins">{{Cite web |title=George Perkins |url=https://governors.library.ca.gov/14-Perkins.html |access-date=February 7, 2023 |website=[[California State Library]]}}</ref> |{{dts|January 8, 1880}}<ref>Calif. State Legislature. ''Journal of the Assembly''. 1880 sess., [https://clerk.assembly.ca.gov/content/california-state-assembly-journals-1880-session 31], accessed August 1, 2023</ref> – January 10, 1883 {{small|(did not run)}} |[[California Republican Party|Republican]]{{sfn|Kallenbach|1977|pp=69–70}} |[[1879 California gubernatorial election|1879]] |colspan="2" style="background:{{party color|Republican Party (United States)}};"| |{{sortname|John|Mansfield|dab=American politician}} |- style="height:2em;" !scope="row"|15 |data-sort-value="Stoneman, George"|[[File:General George Stoneman Crop.jpg|75px]] |colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="background:{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}};"| |'''[[George Stoneman]]''' {{Small|(1822–1894)}} {{sfn|Sobel|1978|pp=111–112}}<ref name="nga-stoneman">{{Cite web |title=George Stoneman |date=January 3, 2011 |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/george-stoneman/ |access-date=February 7, 2023 |publisher=[[National Governors Association]]}}</ref><ref name="ca-stoneman">{{Cite web |title=George Stoneman |url=https://governors.library.ca.gov/15-Stoneman.html |access-date=February 7, 2023 |website=[[California State Library]]}}</ref> |{{dts|January 10, 1883}}<ref>Calif. State Legislature. ''Journal of the Assembly''. 1883 sess., [https://clerk.assembly.ca.gov/content/california-state-assembly-journals-1883-session 15], accessed August 1, 2023</ref> – January 8, 1887 {{small|(did not run)}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1886-08-31 |title=The Convention |pages=1 |work=The San Francisco Examiner |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-san-francisco-examiner-stoneman-anno/137290598/ |access-date=2023-12-23}}</ref> |[[California Democratic Party|Democratic]]{{sfn|Kallenbach|1977|pp=69–70}} |[[1882 California gubernatorial election|1882]] |colspan="2" style="background:{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}};"| |{{sortname|John|Daggett}} |- style="height:2em;" !scope="row"|16 |data-sort-value="Bartlett, Washington"|[[File:Washington Montgomery Bartlett SF Crop.jpg|75px]] |'''[[Washington Bartlett]]''' {{Small|(1824–1887)}} {{sfn|Sobel|1978|p=112}}<ref name="nga-bartlett">{{Cite web |title=Washington Bartlett |date=January 3, 2011 |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/washington-bartlett/ |access-date=February 7, 2023 |publisher=[[National Governors Association]]}}</ref><ref name="ca-bartlett">{{Cite web |title=Washington Bartlett |url=https://governors.library.ca.gov/16-Bartlett.html |access-date=February 7, 2023 |website=[[California State Library]]}}</ref> |{{dts|January 8, 1887}}<ref>Calif. State Legislature. ''Journal of the Assembly''. 1887 sess., [https://clerk.assembly.ca.gov/content/california-state-assembly-journals-1887-session 39], accessed August 1, 2023</ref> – September 12, 1887 {{small|(died in office)}} |[[California Democratic Party|Democratic]]{{sfn|Kallenbach|1977|pp=69–70}} |[[1886 California gubernatorial election|1886]] |colspan="2" style="background:{{party color|Republican Party (United States)}};"| |{{sortname|Robert|Waterman|dab=governor}}{{efn|name=lt-rep}} |- style="height:2em;" !scope="row"|17 |data-sort-value="Waterman, Robert"|[[File:Robert Waterman Crop.jpg|75px]] |colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="background:{{party color|Republican Party (United States)}};"| |'''[[Robert Waterman (governor)|Robert Waterman]]''' {{Small|(1826–1891)}} {{sfn|Sobel|1978|p=113}}<ref name="nga-waterman">{{Cite web |title=Robert Whitney Waterman |date=January 3, 2011 |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/robert-whitney-waterman/ |access-date=February 7, 2023 |publisher=[[National Governors Association]]}}</ref><ref name="ca-waterman">{{Cite web |title=Robert Waterman |url=https://governors.library.ca.gov/17-Waterman.html |access-date=February 7, 2023 |website=[[California State Library]]}}</ref> |{{dts|September 12, 1887}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1887-09-13 |title=Pain Is Over |page=3 |work=Oakland Tribune |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/oakland-tribune-waterman-succeeds-bartle/129270065/ |access-date=2023-08-01}}</ref> – January 8, 1891 {{small|(did not run)}} |[[California Republican Party|Republican]]{{sfn|Kallenbach|1977|pp=69–70}} |style="background:#EEEEEE;"|{{small|Succeeded from lieutenant governor}} |colspan="2" style="background:{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}};"| |{{sortname|Stephen M.|White}}{{efn|Represented the [[California Democratic Party|Democratic Party]]|name=lt-dem}} {{small|''(acting)''}} |- style="height:2em;" !scope="row"|18 |data-sort-value="Markham, Henry"|[[File:Governor H. H. Markham (cropped).jpg|75px]] |'''[[Henry Markham]]''' {{Small|(1840–1923)}} {{sfn|Sobel|1978|pp=113–114}}<ref name="nga-markham">{{Cite web |title=Henry Harrison Markham |date=January 3, 2011 |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/henry-harrison-markham/ |access-date=February 7, 2023 |publisher=[[National Governors Association]]}}</ref><ref name="ca-markham">{{Cite web |title=Henry Harrison Markham |url=https://governors.library.ca.gov/18-Markham.html |access-date=February 7, 2023 |website=[[California State Library]]}}</ref> |{{dts|January 8, 1891}}<ref>Calif. State Legislature. ''Journal of the Assembly''. 1891 sess., [https://clerk.assembly.ca.gov/content/california-state-assembly-journals-1891-session 44], accessed August 1, 2023</ref> – January 11, 1895 {{small|(did not run)}} |[[California Republican Party|Republican]]{{sfn|Kallenbach|1977|pp=69–70}} |[[1890 California gubernatorial election|1890]] |colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="background:{{party color|Republican Party (United States)}};"| |{{sortname|John B.|Reddick}} |- style="height:2em;" !rowspan="3" scope="rowgroup"|19 |rowspan="3" data-sort-value="Budd, James"|[[File:James H. Budd.jpg|75px]] |colspan="2" rowspan="3" style="background:{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}};"| |rowspan="3"|'''[[James Budd]]''' {{Small|(1851–1908)}} {{sfn|Sobel|1978|pp=114–115}}<ref name="nga-budd">{{Cite web |title=James Herbert Budd |date=January 3, 2011 |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/james-herbert-budd/ |access-date=February 7, 2023 |publisher=[[National Governors Association]]}}</ref><ref name="ca-budd">{{Cite web |title=James Budd |url=https://governors.library.ca.gov/19-Budd.html |access-date=February 7, 2023 |website=[[California State Library]]}}</ref> |rowspan="3"|{{dts|January 11, 1895}}<ref>Calif. State Legislature. ''Journal of the Assembly''. 1895 sess., [https://clerk.assembly.ca.gov/content/california-state-assembly-journals-1895-session 32], accessed August 1, 2023</ref> – January 4, 1899 {{small|(did not run)}}{{sfn|Sobel|1978|pp=114–115}} |rowspan="3"|[[California Democratic Party|Democratic]]{{sfn|Kallenbach|1977|pp=69–70}} |rowspan="3"|[[1894 California gubernatorial election|1894]] |{{sortname|Spencer G.|Millard}}{{efn|Represented the [[California Republican Party|Republican Party]]|name=lt-rep}} {{small|(died October 24, 1895)}} |- style="height:2em;" |colspan="3" style="background:#EEEEEE;"|''Vacant'' |- style="height:2em;" |colspan="2" style="background:{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}};"| |{{sortname|William T.|Jeter}} {{small|(appointed October 26, 1895)}} |- style="height:2em;" !scope="row"|20 |data-sort-value="Gage, Henry"|[[File:Henry Gage (cropped).jpg|75px]] |colspan="2" rowspan="4" style="background:{{party color|Republican Party (United States)}};"| |'''[[Henry T. Gage]]''' {{Small|(1852–1924)}} {{sfn|Sobel|1978|p=115}}<ref name="nga-gage">{{Cite web |title=Henry Tifft Gage |date=January 3, 2011 |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/henry-tifft-gage/ |access-date=February 7, 2023 |publisher=[[National Governors Association]]}}</ref><ref name="ca-gage">{{Cite web |title=Henry Gage |url=https://governors.library.ca.gov/20-gage.html |access-date=February 7, 2023 |website=[[California State Library]]}}</ref> |{{dts|January 4, 1899}}<ref>Calif. State Legislature. ''Journal of the Assembly''. 1899 sess., [https://clerk.assembly.ca.gov/content/california-state-assembly-journals-1899-session 45], accessed August 1, 2023</ref> – January 7, 1903 {{small|(lost nomination)}}{{sfn|Sobel|1978|p=115}} |[[California Republican Party|Republican]]{{sfn|Kallenbach|1977|pp=69–70}} |[[1898 California gubernatorial election|1898]] |colspan="2" rowspan="4" style="background:{{party color|Republican Party (United States)}};"| |{{sortname|Jacob H.|Neff}} |- style="height:2em;" !scope="row"|21 |data-sort-value="Pardee, George"|[[File:GeorgeCPardee.jpg|75px]] |'''[[George Pardee]]''' {{Small|(1857–1941)}} {{sfn|Sobel|1978|p=116}}<ref name="nga-pardee">{{Cite web |title=George Cooper Pardee |date=January 3, 2011 |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/george-cooper-pardee/ |access-date=February 7, 2023 |publisher=[[National Governors Association]]}}</ref><ref name="ca-pardee">{{Cite web |title=George Pardee |url=https://governors.library.ca.gov/21-Pardee.html |access-date=February 7, 2023 |website=[[California State Library]]}}</ref> |{{dts|January 7, 1903}}<ref>Calif. State Legislature. ''Journal of the Assembly''. 1903 sess., [https://clerk.assembly.ca.gov/content/california-state-assembly-journals-1903-session 69], accessed August 1, 2023</ref> – January 9, 1907 {{small|(lost nomination)}}{{sfn|Sobel|1978|p=116}} |[[California Republican Party|Republican]]{{sfn|Kallenbach|1977|pp=69–70}} |[[1902 California gubernatorial election|1902]] |{{sortname|Alden|Anderson}} |- style="height:2em;" !scope="row"|22 |data-sort-value="Gillett, James"|[[File:James Gillett, 1910 (cropped).jpg|75px]] |'''[[James Gillett]]''' {{Small|(1860–1937)}} {{sfn|Sobel|1978|p=117}}<ref name="nga-gillett">{{Cite web |title=James Norris Gillett |date=January 3, 2011 |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/james-norris-gillett/ |access-date=February 7, 2023 |publisher=[[National Governors Association]]}}</ref><ref name="ca-gillett">{{Cite web |title=James Gillett |url=https://governors.library.ca.gov/22-Gillett.html |access-date=February 7, 2023 |website=[[California State Library]]}}</ref> |{{dts|January 9, 1907}}<ref>Calif. State Legislature. ''Journal of the Assembly''. 1907 sess., [https://clerk.assembly.ca.gov/content/california-state-assembly-journals-1907-session 34], accessed August 1, 2023</ref> – January 3, 1911 {{small|(did not run)}}{{sfn|Sobel|1978|p=117}} |[[California Republican Party|Republican]]{{sfn|Kallenbach|1977|pp=69–70}} |[[1906 California gubernatorial election|1906]] |{{sortname|Warren R.|Porter}} |- style="height:2em;" !rowspan="4" scope="rowgroup"|23 |rowspan="4" data-sort-value="Johnson, Hiram"|[[File:Hiram Johnson Portrait (3x4 cropped).jpg|75px]] |rowspan="4"|'''[[Hiram Johnson]]''' {{Small|(1866–1945)}} {{sfn|Sobel|1978|p=118}}<ref name="nga-johnson-hiram">{{Cite web |title=Hiram Warren Johnson |date=January 3, 2011 |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/hiram-warren-johnson/ |access-date=February 7, 2023 |publisher=[[National Governors Association]]}}</ref><ref name="ca-johnson-hiram">{{Cite web |title=Hiram Johnson |url=https://governors.library.ca.gov/23-hjohnson.html |access-date=February 7, 2023 |website=[[California State Library]]}}</ref> |rowspan="4"|{{dts|January 3, 1911}}<ref>Calif. State Legislature. ''Journal of the Assembly''. 1911 sess., [https://clerk.assembly.ca.gov/content/california-state-assembly-journals-1910-%E2%80%93-1911-sessions 53], accessed August 1, 2023</ref> – March 15, 1917 {{small|(resigned)}}{{efn|Johnson resigned, having been [[1916 United States Senate election in California|elected]] to the [[United States Senate]].<ref name="nga-johnson-hiram" />}} |[[California Republican Party|Republican]]{{sfn|Kallenbach|1977|pp=69–70}} |[[1910 California gubernatorial election|1910]] |{{sortname|Albert Joseph|Wallace}} |- style="height:2em;" |colspan="2" rowspan="3" style="background:{{party color|Progressive Party (United States)}};"| |rowspan="3"|[[California Progressive Party|Progressive]]{{sfn|Kallenbach|1977|pp=69–70}} |rowspan="3"|[[1914 California gubernatorial election|1914]] |colspan="2" style="background:{{party color|Progressive Party (United States)}};"| |{{sortname|John M.|Eshleman}} {{small|(died February 28, 1916)}} |- style="height:2em;" |colspan="3" style="background:#EEEEEE;"|''Vacant'' |- style="height:2em;" |colspan="2" style="background:{{party color|Republican Party (United States)}};"| |{{sortname|William|Stephens|dab=American politician}}{{efn|name=lt-rep}} {{small|(took office July 22, 1916)}} |- style="height:2em;" !rowspan="2" scope="rowgroup"|24 |rowspan="2" data-sort-value="Stephens, William"|[[File:William D. Stephens LCCN2014715011 (cropped).jpg|75px]] |colspan="2" rowspan="9" style="background:{{party color|Republican Party (United States)}};"| |rowspan="2"|'''[[William Stephens (American politician)|William Stephens]]''' {{Small|(1859–1944)}} {{sfn|Sobel|1978|p=119}}<ref name="nga-stephens">{{Cite web |title=William Dennison Stephens |date=January 3, 2011 |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/william-dennison-stephens/ |access-date=February 7, 2023 |publisher=[[National Governors Association]]}}</ref><ref name="ca-stephens">{{Cite web |title=William Stephens |url=https://governors.library.ca.gov/24-Stephens.html |access-date=February 7, 2023 |website=[[California State Library]]}}</ref> |rowspan="2"|{{dts|March 15, 1917}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1917-03-15 |title=Governor Quits Job To Become U.S. Senator |page=1 |work=Record Searchlight |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/record-searchlight-stephens-succeeds-joh/129278932/ |access-date=2023-08-01}}</ref> – January 9, 1923 {{small|(lost nomination)}}{{sfn|Sobel|1978|p=119}} |rowspan="2"|[[California Republican Party|Republican]]{{sfn|Kallenbach|1977|pp=69–70}} |style="background:#EEEEEE;"|{{small|Succeeded from lieutenant governor}} |colspan="3" style="background:#EEEEEE;"|''Vacant'' |- style="height:2em;" |[[1918 California gubernatorial election|1918]] |colspan="2" rowspan="3" style="background:{{party color|Republican Party (United States)}};"| |rowspan="2"|{{sortname|C. C.|Young}} |- style="height:2em;" !scope="row"|25 |data-sort-value="Richardson, Friend"|[[File:Friend Richardson (cropped).jpg|75px]] |'''[[Friend Richardson]]''' {{Small|(1865–1943)}} {{sfn|Sobel|1978|p=120}}<ref name="nga-richardson">{{Cite web |title=Friend William Richardson |date=January 3, 2011 |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/friend-william-richardson/ |access-date=February 7, 2023 |publisher=[[National Governors Association]]}}</ref><ref name="ca-richardson">{{Cite web |title=Friend Richardson |url=https://governors.library.ca.gov/25-Richardson.html |access-date=February 7, 2023 |website=[[California State Library]]}}</ref> |{{dts|January 9, 1923}}<ref>Calif. State Legislature. ''Journal of the Assembly''. 1923 sess., [https://clerk.assembly.ca.gov/content/california-state-assembly-journals-1923-session 97], accessed August 1, 2023</ref> – January 4, 1927 {{small|(lost nomination)}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1926-09-11 |title=Young Wins Republican Nomination |page=1 |work=Mendocino Coast Beacon |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/118237302/young-wins-republican-nomination/ |access-date=2023-02-08}}</ref> |[[California Republican Party|Republican]]{{sfn|Kallenbach|1977|pp=69–70}} |[[1922 California gubernatorial election|1922]] |- style="height:2em;" !rowspan="3" scope="rowgroup"|26 |rowspan="3" data-sort-value="Young, C. C."|[[File:CC Young (3x4 cropped).jpg|75px]] |rowspan="3"|'''[[C. C. Young]]''' {{Small|(1869–1947)}} {{sfn|Sobel|1978|pp=120–121}}<ref name="nga-young">{{Cite web |title=Clement Calhoun Young |date=January 3, 2011 |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/clement-calhoun-young/ |access-date=February 7, 2023 |publisher=[[National Governors Association]]}}</ref><ref name="ca-young">{{Cite web |title=C. C. Young |url=https://governors.library.ca.gov/26-Young.html |access-date=February 7, 2023 |website=[[California State Library]]}}</ref> |rowspan="3"|{{dts|January 4, 1927}}<ref>Calif. State Legislature. ''Journal of the Assembly''. 1927 sess., [https://clerk.assembly.ca.gov/content/california-state-assembly-journals-1927-session 60], accessed August 1, 2023</ref> – January 6, 1931 {{small|(lost nomination)}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1930-08-28 |title=Rolph Nominated for Governor by Margin of 24,000 |page=1 |work=The Fresno Bee |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/118238054/rolph-nominated-for-governor-by-margin/ |access-date=2023-02-08}}</ref> |rowspan="3"|[[California Republican Party|Republican]]{{sfn|Kallenbach|1977|pp=69–70}} |rowspan="3"|[[1926 California gubernatorial election|1926]] |{{sortname|Buron|Fitts}} {{small|(resigned November 30, 1928)}} |- style="height:2em;" |colspan="3" style="background:#EEEEEE;"|''Vacant'' |- style="height:2em;" |colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="background:{{party color|Republican Party (United States)}};"| |{{sortname|Herschel L.|Carnahan}} {{small|(appointed December 4, 1928)}} |- style="height:2em;" !scope="row"|27 |data-sort-value="Rolph, James"|[[File:James Rolph Jr. Crop.jpg|75px]] |'''[[James Rolph]]''' {{Small|(1869–1934)}} {{sfn|Sobel|1978|p=121}}<ref name="nga-rolph">{{Cite web |title=James Rolph |date=January 3, 2011 |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/james-rolph/ |access-date=February 7, 2023 |publisher=[[National Governors Association]]}}</ref><ref name="ca-rolph">{{Cite web |title=James Rolph |url=https://governors.library.ca.gov/27-Rolph.html |access-date=February 7, 2023 |website=[[California State Library]]}}</ref> |{{dts|January 6, 1931}}<ref>Calif. State Legislature. ''Journal of the Assembly''. 1931 sess., [https://clerk.assembly.ca.gov/content/california-state-assembly-journals-1931-session 176], accessed August 1, 2023</ref> – June 2, 1934 {{small|(died in office)}} |[[California Republican Party|Republican]]{{sfn|Kallenbach|1977|pp=69–70}} |[[1930 California gubernatorial election|1930]] |{{sortname|Frank|Merriam}} |- style="height:2em;" !rowspan="2" scope="rowgroup"|28 |rowspan="2" data-sort-value="Merriam, Frank"|[[File:Frank Finley Merriam (cropped).jpg|75px]] |rowspan="2"|'''[[Frank Merriam]]''' {{Small|(1865–1955)}} {{sfn|Sobel|1978|p=122}}<ref name="nga-merriam">{{Cite web |title=Frank Finley Merriam |date=January 3, 2011 |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/frank-finley-merriam/ |access-date=February 7, 2023 |publisher=[[National Governors Association]]}}</ref><ref name="ca-merriam">{{Cite web |title=Frank Merriam |url=https://governors.library.ca.gov/28-Merriam.html |access-date=February 7, 2023 |website=[[California State Library]]}}</ref> |rowspan="2"|{{dts|June 2, 1934}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1934-06-02 |title=F.F. Merriam Assumes Post of Governor |page=1 |work=Los Angeles Evening Post-Record |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/los-angeles-evening-post-record-merriam/129280737/ |access-date=2023-08-01}}</ref> – January 2, 1939 {{small|(lost election)}} |rowspan="2"|[[California Republican Party|Republican]]{{sfn|Kallenbach|1977|pp=69–70}} |style="background:#EEEEEE;"|{{small|Succeeded from lieutenant governor}} |colspan="3" style="background:#EEEEEE;"|''Vacant'' |- style="height:2em;" |[[1934 California gubernatorial election|1934]] |colspan="2" style="background:{{party color|Republican Party (United States)}};"| |{{sortname|George J.|Hatfield}} |- style="height:2em;" !scope="row"|29 |data-sort-value="Olson, Culbert"|[[File:Culbert L. Olson at a convention for the California Federation of Democratic Women's Clubs (cropped).jpg|75px]] |colspan="2" style="background:{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}};"| |'''[[Culbert Olson]]''' {{Small|(1876–1962)}} {{sfn|Sobel|1978|pp=122–123}}<ref name="nga-olson">{{Cite web |title=Culbert L. Olson |date=January 3, 2011 |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/culbert-l-olson/ |access-date=February 7, 2023 |publisher=[[National Governors Association]]}}</ref><ref name="ca-olson">{{Cite web |title=Culbert Olson |url=https://governors.library.ca.gov/29-Olson.html |access-date=February 7, 2023 |website=[[California State Library]]}}</ref> |{{dts|January 2, 1939}}<ref>Calif. State Legislature. ''Journal of the Assembly''. 1939 sess., [https://clerk.assembly.ca.gov/content/california-state-assembly-journals-1939-session 26], accessed August 1, 2023</ref> – January 4, 1943 {{small|(lost election)}} |[[California Democratic Party|Democratic]]{{sfn|Kallenbach|1977|pp=69–70}} |[[1938 California gubernatorial election|1938]] |colspan="2" style="background:{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}};"| |{{sortname|Ellis E.|Patterson}} |- style="height:2em;" !rowspan="3" scope="rowgroup"|30 |rowspan="3" data-sort-value="Warren, Earl"|[[File:Earl Warren Portrait, half figure, seated, facing front, as Governor (cropped 3x4).jpg|75px]] |colspan="2" rowspan="5" style="background:{{party color|Republican Party (United States)}};"| |rowspan="3"|'''[[Earl Warren]]''' {{Small|(1891–1974)}} {{sfn|Sobel|1978|pp=123–124}}<ref name="nga-warren">{{Cite web |title=Earl Warren |date=January 3, 2011 |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/earl-warren/ |access-date=February 7, 2023 |publisher=[[National Governors Association]]}}</ref><ref name="ca-warren">{{Cite web |title=Earl Warren |url=https://governors.library.ca.gov/30-Warren.html |access-date=February 7, 2023 |website=[[California State Library]]}}</ref> |rowspan="3"|{{dts|January 4, 1943}}<ref>Calif. State Legislature. ''Journal of the Assembly''. 1943 sess., [https://clerk.assembly.ca.gov/content/california-state-assembly-journals-1943-44-sessions 20], accessed August 1, 2023</ref> – October 4, 1953 {{small|(resigned)}}{{efn|Warren resigned, having been appointed [[Chief Justice of the United States]].<ref name="nga-warren" /> His resignation letter specified he would leave office at "12 o'clock midnight, Sunday, Oct 4, 1953".<ref>{{Cite news |date=1953-10-05 |title=Warren Resigns as Governor in 32 Words |page=7 |work=Evening Vanguard |agency=Associated Press |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/118239808/warren-resigns-as-governor-in-32-words/ |access-date=2023-02-08}}</ref>}} |rowspan="3"|[[California Republican Party|Republican]]{{efn|Warren ran as a Republican for his first and third terms. For his second term, he won the nomination of the Republican, Democratic, and [[California Progressive Party|Progressive]] parties.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Biography of Earl Warren |url=https://warren.ucsd.edu/about/biography.html |access-date=December 13, 2018 |publisher=[[Earl Warren College]]}}</ref>}} |[[1942 California gubernatorial election|1942]] |colspan="2" rowspan="5" style="background:{{party color|Republican Party (United States)}};"| |{{sortname|Frederick F.|Houser}} |- style="height:2em;" |[[1946 California gubernatorial election|1946]] |rowspan="2"|{{sortname|Goodwin|Knight}} |- style="height:2em;" |[[1950 California gubernatorial election|1950]] |- style="height:2em;" !rowspan="2" scope="rowgroup"|31 |rowspan="2" data-sort-value="Knight, Goodwin"|[[File:Goodwin J. Knight, 31st Governor of California (cropped).jpg |75px]] |rowspan="2"|'''[[Goodwin Knight]]''' {{Small|(1896–1970)}} {{sfn|Sobel|1978|pp=124–125}}<ref name="nga-knight">{{Cite web |title=Goodwin Jess Knight |date=January 3, 2011 |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/goodwin-jess-knight/ |access-date=February 7, 2023 |publisher=[[National Governors Association]]}}</ref><ref name="ca-knight">{{Cite web |title=Goodwin Knight |url=https://governors.library.ca.gov/31-Knight.html |access-date=February 7, 2023 |website=[[California State Library]]}}</ref> |rowspan="2"|{{dts|October 5, 1953}}<ref>{{Cite news |last=Phillips |first=Herbert L. |date=1953-10-05 |title=Knight Takes Oath As Governor; Warren Becomes Chief Justice |page=1 |work=The Sacramento Bee |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-sacramento-bee-knight-succeeds-warre/129282655/ |access-date=2023-08-02}}</ref> – January 5, 1959 {{small|(did not run)}}{{efn|Knight instead [[1958 United States Senate election in California|ran unsuccessfully]] for the [[United States Senate]].{{sfn|Sobel|1978|pp=124–125}}}} |rowspan="2"|[[California Republican Party|Republican]]{{sfn|Kallenbach|1977|pp=69–70}} |style="background:#EEEEEE;"|{{small|Succeeded from lieutenant governor}} |rowspan="2"|{{sortname|Harold J.|Powers}} |- style="height:2em;" |[[1954 California gubernatorial election|1954]] |- style="height:2em;" !rowspan="2" scope="rowgroup"|32 |rowspan="2" data-sort-value="Brown, Pat"|[[File:Pat Brown, 1961.jpg|75px]] |colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="background:{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}};"| |rowspan="2"|'''[[Pat Brown]]''' {{Small|(1905–1996)}} {{sfn|Sobel|1978|pp=125–126}}<ref name="nga-brown-pat">{{Cite web |title=Edmund Gerald Brown |date=January 3, 2011 |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/edmund-gerald-brown/ |access-date=February 7, 2023 |publisher=[[National Governors Association]]}}</ref><ref name="ca-brown-pat">{{Cite web |title=Edmund G. "Pat" Brown |url=https://governors.library.ca.gov/32-Pbrown.html |access-date=February 7, 2023 |website=[[California State Library]]}}</ref> |rowspan="2"|{{dts|January 5, 1959}}<ref>Calif. State Legislature. ''Journal of the Assembly''. 1959 sess., [https://clerk.assembly.ca.gov/content/california-state-assembly-journals-1959-session 18], accessed August 1, 2023</ref> – January 2, 1967 {{small|(lost election)}} |rowspan="2"|[[California Democratic Party|Democratic]]{{sfn|Kallenbach|1977|pp=69–70}} |[[1958 California gubernatorial election|1958]] |colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="background:{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}};"| |rowspan="2"|{{sortname|Glenn M.|Anderson}} |- style="height:2em;" |[[1962 California gubernatorial election|1962]] |- style="height:2em;" !rowspan="4" scope="rowgroup"|[[Governorship of Ronald Reagan|33]] |rowspan="4" data-sort-value="Reagan, Ronald"|[[File:Ronald-Reagan-governor-California.jpg|75px]] |colspan="2" rowspan="4" style="background:{{party color|Republican Party (United States)}};"| |rowspan="4"|'''[[Ronald Reagan]]''' {{Small|(1911–2004)}} {{sfn|Sobel|1978|p=126}}<ref name="nga-reagan">{{Cite web |title=Ronald Wilson Reagan |date=January 3, 2011 |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/ronald-wilson-reagan/ |access-date=February 7, 2023 |publisher=[[National Governors Association]]}}</ref><ref name="ca-reagan">{{Cite web |title=Ronald Reagan |url=https://governors.library.ca.gov/33-Reagan.html |access-date=February 7, 2023 |website=[[California State Library]]}}</ref> |rowspan="4"|{{dts|January 2, 1967}}<ref>{{Cite news |last=Salzman |first=Ed |date=1967-01-02 |title=Reagan Takes Midnight Oath |page=1 |work=Oakland Tribune |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/oakland-tribune-ronald-reagan-is-sworn-i/26335420/ |access-date=2023-08-02}}</ref> – January 6, 1975 {{small|(did not run)}}{{sfn|Sobel|1978|p=126}} |rowspan="4"|[[California Republican Party|Republican]]{{sfn|Kallenbach|1977|pp=69–70}} |rowspan="2"|[[1966 California gubernatorial election|1966]] |colspan="2" rowspan="4" style="background:{{party color|Republican Party (United States)}};"| |{{sortname|Robert|Finch|dab=American politician}} {{small|(resigned January 8, 1969)}} |- style="height:2em;" |rowspan="2"|{{sortname|Edwin|Reinecke}} {{small|(resigned October 2, 1974)}} |- style="height:2em;" |rowspan="2"|[[1970 California gubernatorial election|1970]] |- style="height:2em;" |{{sortname|John L.|Harmer}} |- style="height:2em;" !rowspan="2" scope="rowgroup"|34 |rowspan="2" data-sort-value="Brown, Jerry"|[[File:Jerry Brown, 1980.jpg|75px]] |colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="background:{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}};"| |rowspan="2"|'''[[Jerry Brown]]''' {{Small|({{Abbr|b.|born in}} 1938)}} {{sfn|Sobel|1978|p=127}}<ref name="nga-brown-jerry">{{Cite web |title=Edmund G. Brown Jr. |date=January 3, 2011 |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/edmund-g-brown-jr/ |access-date=February 7, 2023 |publisher=[[National Governors Association]]}}</ref><ref name="ca-brown-jerry-1">{{Cite web |title=Edmond G. "Jerry" Brown |url=https://governors.library.ca.gov/34-Jbrown.html |access-date=February 7, 2023 |website=[[California State Library]]}}</ref> |rowspan="2"|{{dts|January 6, 1975}}<ref>Calif. State Legislature. ''Journal of the Assembly''. 1975 sess., [https://clerk.assembly.ca.gov/content/california-state-assembly-journals-1975-76-session 192], accessed August 1, 2023</ref> – January 3, 1983 {{small|(did not run)}} |rowspan="2"|[[California Democratic Party|Democratic]]{{sfn|Kallenbach|1977|pp=69–70}} |[[1974 California gubernatorial election|1974]] |colspan="2" style="background:{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}};"| |{{sortname|Mervyn M.|Dymally}} |- style="height:2em;" |[[1978 California gubernatorial election|1978]] |colspan="2" style="background:{{party color|Republican Party (United States)}};"| |{{sortname|Michael|Curb}}{{efn|name=lt-rep}} |- style="height:2em;" !rowspan="2" scope="rowgroup"|35 |rowspan="2" data-sort-value="Deukmejian, George"|[[File:George-Deukmejian-Official-Photo-Cropped.jpg|90x90px]] |colspan="2" rowspan="4" style="background:{{party color|Republican Party (United States)}};"| |rowspan="2"|'''[[George Deukmejian]]''' {{Small|(1928–2018)}} <ref name="nga-deukmejian">{{Cite web |title=George Deukmejian |date=January 3, 2011 |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/george-deukmejian/ |access-date=February 7, 2023 |publisher=[[National Governors Association]]}}</ref><ref name="ca-deukmejian">{{Cite web |title=George Deukmejian |url=https://governors.library.ca.gov/35-Deukmejian.html |access-date=February 7, 2023 |website=[[California State Library]]}}</ref> |rowspan="2"|{{dts|January 3, 1983}}<ref>{{Cite news |last=Shuit |first=Douglas |date=1983-01-03 |title=Deukmejian Takes Oath As Governor |page=1 |work=The Los Angeles Times |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-los-angeles-times-deukmejian-inaugur/129293748/ |access-date=2023-08-02}}</ref> – January 7, 1991 {{small|(did not run)}} |rowspan="2"|[[California Republican Party|Republican]]<ref name="ca-deukmejian" /> |[[1982 California gubernatorial election|1982]] |colspan="2" rowspan="9" style="background:{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}};"| |rowspan="3"|{{sortname|Leo T.|McCarthy}}{{efn|name=lt-dem}} |- style="height:2em;" |[[1986 California gubernatorial election|1986]] |- style="height:2em;" !rowspan="2" scope="rowgroup"|36 |rowspan="2" data-sort-value="Wilson, Pete"|[[File:Pete Wilson official portrait, 1991 (cropped).jpg|75px]] |rowspan="2"|'''[[Pete Wilson]]''' {{Small|({{Abbr|b.|born in}} 1933)}} <ref name="nga-wilson">{{Cite web |title=Pete Wilson |date=January 3, 2011 |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/pete-wilson/ |access-date=February 7, 2023 |publisher=[[National Governors Association]]}}</ref><ref name="ca-wilson">{{Cite web |title=Pete Wilson |url=https://governors.library.ca.gov/36-Wilson.html |access-date=February 7, 2023 |website=[[California State Library]]}}</ref> |rowspan="2"|{{dts|January 7, 1991}}<ref>{{Cite news |last=Skelton |first=George |date=1991-01-08 |title=Government Must Renew Credibility, Wilson Declares |page=A1 |work=The Los Angeles Times |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-los-angeles-times-wilson-inaugurated/129293840/ |access-date=2023-08-02}}</ref> – January 4, 1999 {{small|(term-limited)}}{{efn|Under a 1990 amendment to the constitution, governors may not serve more than two terms.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Calif. Const. art. V, § 2 |url=https://law.justia.com/constitution/california/article-v/section-2/ |access-date=2023-12-14 }}</ref>|name=limits}} |rowspan="2"|[[California Republican Party|Republican]]<ref name="ca-wilson" /> |[[1990 California gubernatorial election|1990]] |- style="height:2em;" |[[1994 California gubernatorial election|1994]] |{{sortname|Gray|Davis}}{{efn|name=lt-dem}} |- style="height:2em;" !rowspan="2" scope="rowgroup"|37 |rowspan="2" data-sort-value="Davis, Gray"|[[File:Gray Davis, portrait.jpg|75px]] |colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="background:{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}};"| |rowspan="2"|'''[[Gray Davis]]''' {{Small|({{Abbr|b.|born in}} 1942)}} <ref name="nga-davis">{{Cite web |title=Gray Davis |date=January 3, 2011 |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/gray-davis-2/ |access-date=February 7, 2023 |publisher=[[National Governors Association]]}}</ref><ref name="ca-davis">{{Cite web |title=Gray Davis |url=https://governors.library.ca.gov/37-Davis.html |access-date=February 7, 2023 |website=[[California State Library]]}}</ref> |rowspan="2"|{{dts|January 4, 1999}}<ref>{{Cite news |last=Lesher |first=Dave |date=1999-01-05 |title=Davis Sworn In, Pledges 'Common Sense' Approach |page=A1 |work=The Los Angeles Times |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-los-angeles-times-davis-inaugurated/129293879/ |access-date=2023-08-02}}</ref> – November 17, 2003 {{small|(recalled)}}{{efn|Davis was [[2003 California gubernatorial recall election|recalled]] and Schwarzenegger elected to replace him in a special election.<ref name="ca-schwarzenegger" />|name=elect-2003}} |rowspan="2"|[[California Democratic Party|Democratic]]<ref name="ca-davis" /> |[[1998 California gubernatorial election|1998]] |rowspan="3"|{{sortname|Cruz|Bustamante}}{{efn|name=lt-dem}} |- style="height:2em;" |[[2002 California gubernatorial election|2002]] |- style="height:2em;" !rowspan="4" scope="rowgroup"|[[Governorship of Arnold Schwarzenegger|38]] |rowspan="4" data-sort-value="Schwarzenegger, Arnold"|[[File: A. Schwarzenegger.jpg |frameless|75px]] |colspan="2" rowspan="4" style="background:{{party color|Republican Party (United States)}};"| |rowspan="4"|'''[[Arnold Schwarzenegger]]''' {{Small|({{Abbr|b.|born in}} 1947)}} <ref name="nga-schwarzenegger">{{Cite web |title=Arnold Schwarzenegger |date=January 3, 2011 |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/arnold-schwarzenegger/ |access-date=February 7, 2023 |publisher=[[National Governors Association]]}}</ref><ref name="ca-schwarzenegger">{{Cite web |title=Arnold Schwarzenegger |url=https://governors.library.ca.gov/38-Schwarzenegger.html |access-date=February 7, 2023 |website=[[California State Library]]}}</ref> |rowspan="4"|{{dts|November 17, 2003}}<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Nicholas |first1=Peter |last2=Mathews |first2=Joe |date=2003-11-18 |title=Schwarzenegger Sworn In, Rescinds Car Tax Increase |page=A1 |work=The Los Angeles Times |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-los-angeles-times-schwarzenegger-ina/129293927/ |access-date=2023-08-02}}</ref> – January 3, 2011 {{small|(term-limited)}}{{efn|name=limits}} |rowspan="4"|[[California Republican Party|Republican]]<ref name="ca-schwarzenegger" /> |[[2003 California gubernatorial recall election|2003]] {{small|(recall)}}{{efn|name=elect-2003}} |- style="height:2em;" |rowspan="3"|[[2006 California gubernatorial election|2006]] |{{sortname|John|Garamendi}}{{efn|name=lt-dem}} {{small|(resigned November 3, 2009)}} |- style="height:2em;" |{{sortname|Mona|Pasquil}}{{efn|name=lt-dem}} {{small|''(acting)''}} |- style="height:2em;" |colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="background:{{party color|Republican Party (United States)}};"| |rowspan="2"|{{sortname|Abel|Maldonado}}{{efn|name=lt-rep}}{{efn|name=newsom}} {{small|(appointed April 27, 2010)}} |- style="height:2em;" !rowspan="3" scope="rowgroup"|39 |rowspan="3" data-sort-value="Brown, Jerry"|[[File:Edmund G Brown Jr (3x4).jpg|75px]] |colspan="2" rowspan="6" style="background:{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}};"| |rowspan="3"|'''[[Jerry Brown]]''' {{Small|({{Abbr|b.|born in}} 1938)}} <ref name="nga-brown-jerry" /><ref name="ca-brown-jerry-2">{{Cite web |title=Edmund G. "Jerry" Brown |url=https://governors.library.ca.gov/39-Jbrown.html |access-date=February 7, 2023 |website=[[California State Library]]}}</ref> |rowspan="3"|{{dts|January 3, 2011}}<ref>{{Cite news |last=Siders |first=David |date=2011-01-04 |title=Governor Seens a Year of Courage, Sacrifice |page=A1 |work=The Sacramento Bee |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-sacramento-bee-brown-inaugurated-jan/129293959/ |access-date=2023-08-02}}</ref> – January 7, 2019 {{small|(term-limited)}}{{efn|name=limits}} |rowspan="3"|[[California Democratic Party|Democratic]]<ref name="ca-brown-jerry-2" /> |rowspan="2"|[[2010 California gubernatorial election|2010]] |- style="height:2em;" |colspan="2" rowspan="5" style="background:{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}};"| |rowspan="2"|{{sortname|Gavin|Newsom}}{{efn|Newsom delayed his swearing in as lieutenant governor until January 10, 2011, to remain [[mayor of San Francisco]]; Maldonado stayed on as lieutenant governor until then.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Upton |first=John |date=January 7, 2011 |title=Newsom's Dual Role Raises Legal Quandary |work=[[The Bay Citizen]] |url=https://www.baycitizen.org/news/politics/newsoms-dual-role-raises-legal-quandary/ |url-status=dead |access-date=September 6, 2015 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20160419192008/https://www.baycitizen.org/news/politics/newsoms-dual-role-raises-legal-quandary/ |archive-date=April 19, 2016}}</ref>|name=newsom}} {{small|(took office January 10, 2011)}} |- style="height:2em;" |[[2014 California gubernatorial election|2014]] |- style="height:2em;" !rowspan="3" scope="rowgroup"|40 |rowspan="3" data-sort-value="Newsom, Gavin"|[[File:Gavin Newsom by Gage Skidmore (cropped).jpg|frameless|100x100px]] |rowspan="3"|'''[[Gavin Newsom]]''' {{Small|({{Abbr|b.|born in}} 1967)}} <ref name="nga-newsom">{{Cite web |title=Gavin Newsom |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/gavin-newsom/ |access-date=February 7, 2023 |publisher=[[National Governors Association]]}}</ref><ref name="ca-newsom">{{Cite web |title=Gavin Newsom |url=https://governors.library.ca.gov/40-Newsom.html |access-date=February 7, 2023 |website=[[California State Library]]}}</ref> |rowspan="3"|{{dts|January 7, 2019}}<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Willon |first1=Phil |last2=Luna |first2=Taryn |last3=Mason |first3=Melanie |date=2019-01-08 |title='We'll Be There for Each Other' |page=A1 |work=The Los Angeles Times |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-los-angeles-times-newsom-inaugurated/129293996/ |access-date=2023-08-02}}</ref> – Incumbent{{efn|Newsom's second term began on January 6, 2023,<ref>{{Cite news |last=Luna |first=Taryn |last2=Wiley |first2=Hannah |last3=Rosenhall |first3=Laurel |date=2023-01-06 |title=Newsom begins second term on anniversary of Jan. 6, casting California as a contrast |url=https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2023-01-06/newsom-second-inauguration-california |access-date=2025-01-23 |work=Los Angeles Times |language=en-US}}</ref> and [[2026 California gubernatorial election|will expire]] on January 4, 2027; he will be term-limited.}} |rowspan="3"|[[California Democratic Party|Democratic]]<ref name="ca-newsom" /> |[[2018 California gubernatorial election|2018]] |rowspan="3"|{{sortname|Eleni|Kounalakis}} |- style="height:2em;" |[[2021 California gubernatorial recall election|2021]] {{small|(recall)}}{{efn|Newsom survived a [[2021 California gubernatorial recall election|recall election]].<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Ronayne |first1=Kathleen |last2=Blood |first2=Michael R. |date=September 15, 2021 |title=California Gov. Gavin Newsom beats back GOP-led recall |work=Associated Press News |url=https://apnews.com/article/california-recall-results-gavin-newsom-a590782877be099d44f1766b2d138394 |access-date=September 20, 2021}}</ref>}} |- style="height:2em;" |[[2022 California gubernatorial election|2022]] |} ==See also== {{Portal|California}} * {{section link|Gubernatorial lines of succession in the United States|California}} * [[List of California state legislatures]] * [[List of governors of California before 1850]] * [[First ladies and partners of California|Spouses of the governor of California]] ==Notes== {{notelist}} ==References== ;General {{Refbegin}} * {{Cite web |title=Governors of California |url=https://governors.library.ca.gov/list.html |access-date=December 21, 2022 |website=California State Library |publisher=Official Site of the State of California}} * {{Cite web |title=Former California Governors |url=https://www.nga.org/former-governors/california/ |access-date=December 21, 2022 |publisher=[[National Governors Association]]}} * {{Cite book |last=Sobel |first=Robert |url=https://archive.org/details/biographicaldire0001sobe/ |title=Biographical directory of the governors of the United States, 1789-1978, Vol. I |publisher=Meckler Books |year=1978 |isbn=9780930466015 |access-date=July 10, 2019}} * {{Cite book |last=Dubin |first=Michael J. |url=http://archive.org/details/unitedstatesgube0000dubi |title=United States Gubernatorial Elections, 1776-1860: The Official Results by State and County |date=2003 |publisher=McFarland |isbn=978-0-7864-1439-0}} * {{Cite book |last=Dubin |first=Michael J. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WYJAIOabIPgC |title=United States Gubernatorial Elections, 1861-1911: The Official Results by State and County |date=2014 |publisher=McFarland |isbn=978-0-7864-5646-8 |language=en}} * {{Cite book |last=Kallenbach |first=Joseph Ernest |url=http://archive.org/details/americanstategov0000kall |title=American State Governors, 1776-1976 |date=1977 |publisher=Oceana Publications |isbn=978-0-379-00665-0 |access-date=September 23, 2023}} * {{Cite book |last=Glashan |first=Roy R. |url=http://archive.org/details/americangovernor0000glas |title=American Governors and Gubernatorial Elections, 1775-1978 |date=1979 |publisher=Meckler Books |isbn=978-0-930466-17-6}} * {{Cite web |title=Our Campaigns - Governor of California - History |url=https://www.ourcampaigns.com/ContainerHistory.html?ContainerID=204 |access-date=2023-07-25 |website=www.ourcampaigns.com}} {{Refend}} ;Constitutions {{Refbegin}} *{{Cite web |year=1879 |title=Constitution of the State of California |url=http://www.leginfo.ca.gov/const-toc.html |access-date=July 20, 2008 |publisher=Legislative Counsel of California}} *{{Cite web |year=1849 |title=Constitution of the State of California |url=http://www.sos.ca.gov/archives/collections/1849/full-text.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100128022726/http://www.sos.ca.gov/archives/collections/1849/full-text.htm |archive-date=January 28, 2010 |access-date=February 27, 2010 |publisher=California Secretary of State}} {{Refend}} ;Specific {{Reflist|30em}} ==External links== {{commons category|Governors of California}} *[http://gov.ca.gov Office of the Governor of California] {{Governors of California}} {{Lists of US Governors}} {{featured list}} {{DEFAULTSORT:California, List Of Governors Of}} [[Category:Governors of California| ]] [[Category:Lists of state governors of the United States]] [[Category:Lists of California politicians|Governors]]

1,281,217,033

[]

false

# Pothyne variegata Pothyne variegata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Thomson in 1864.

enwiki/45010521

enwiki

45,010,521

Pothyne variegata

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pothyne_variegata

2024-09-21T19:22:06Z

en

Q2152296

22,802

{{Short description|Species of beetle}} {{Speciesbox | image = Pothyne variegata - Flickr - Bennyboymothman.jpg | genus = Pothyne | species = variegata | authority = Thomson, 1864 | synonyms = }} '''''Pothyne variegata''''' is a species of [[beetle]] in the family [[Cerambycidae]]. It was described by Thomson in 1864.<ref>[https://www.biolib.cz/en/taxon/id223654/ BioLib.cz - ''Pothyne'']. Retrieved on 8 September 2014.</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q2152296}} [[Category:Pothyne|variegata]] [[Category:Beetles described in 1864]] [[Category:Taxa named by James Thomson]] {{Agapanthiini-stub}}

1,246,903,706

[{"title": "Scientific classification", "data": {"Domain": "Eukaryota", "Kingdom": "Animalia", "Phylum": "Arthropoda", "Class": "Insecta", "Order": "Coleoptera", "Suborder": "Polyphaga", "Infraorder": "Cucujiformia", "Family": "Cerambycidae", "Genus": "Pothyne", "Species": "P. variegata"}}, {"title": "Binomial name", "data": {"Binomial name": "Pothyne variegata \u00b7 Thomson, 1864"}}]

false

# Karaburun, İskilip Karaburun is a village in the İskilip District of Çorum Province in Turkey. Its population is 303 (2022).

enwiki/66604265

enwiki

66,604,265

Karaburun, İskilip

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karaburun,_%C4%B0skilip

2025-03-22T16:09:50Z

en

Q10776807

36,416

{{short description|Village in Turkey}} {{Use dmy dates|date=February 2021}} {{Infobox Turkey place | type = village | province = Çorum | district = İskilip | name = Karaburun | population_total = 303 | population_as_of = 2022 | coordinates = }} '''Karaburun''' is a [[Villages of Turkey|village]] in the [[İskilip District]] of [[Çorum Province]] in Turkey.<ref>[https://www.e-icisleri.gov.tr/Anasayfa/MulkiIdariBolumleri.aspx Köy] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230306001414/https://www.e-icisleri.gov.tr/Anasayfa/MulkiIdariBolumleri.aspx |date=6 March 2023 }}, Turkey Civil Administration Departments Inventory. Retrieved 1 March 2023.</ref> Its population is 303 (2022).<ref>{{Cite web |title=Address-based population registration system (ADNKS) results dated 31 December 2022, Favorite Reports|url=https://biruni.tuik.gov.tr/medas/?kn=95&locale=en |access-date=13 March 2023|publisher=[[TÜİK]]|language=en|format=XLS}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{İskilip District}} {{Authority control}} {{coord missing|Turkey}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Karaburun, Iskilip}} [[Category:Villages in İskilip District]] {{İskilip-geo-stub}}

1,281,802,915

[{"title": "Karaburun", "data": {"Country": "Turkey", "Province": "\u00c7orum", "District": "\u0130skilip", "Population (2022)": "303", "Time zone": "UTC+3 (TRT)"}}]

false

# Ludborough Ludborough is a village and civil parish in the East Lindsey district of Lincolnshire, England. It is situated approximately 5 miles (8 km) north from Louth, and at the eastern end of the A18 road. Ludborough has a population of 191 people. The Prime Meridian passes to the east of the village. ## History Evidence of Neolithic activity in the area was confirmed by a find, in the 1970s, of a stone axe believed to be of the Langdale type. Aerial photographs in 2010 led to the identification of a rectangular enclosure dating to the Iron Age or Roman period from cropmarks. In A Dictionary of British Place Names, A.D. Mills interprets Ludborough's name to mean a 'fortified place' that may be associated in some way with the Lincolnshire town of Louth. In the Domesday Book of 1086, Ludborough had 38 freeman and was considered 'very large'. Before the Norman Conquest, lordship was held by Thorgot Lag, and afterwards by Berengar of Tosny, with Robert of Tosny as tenant-in-chief and the head of the manor at Binbrook. On 4 May 1297, King Henry III granted the manor holders, Richard de Breuse and his wife Alic, the right to hold a market in the village. The parish church, dedicated to St Mary, retains elements from the 13th to the 15th century but was substantially renovated by James Fowler in 1858. Following the lengthy closure for renovation the church was re-opened on 1 May 1860. In 1821, the parish had a population of 281, and had 45 homes. Around this time, part of the south aisle of St Mary's Church was used as a school. ## Geography Work started on the bypass on 3 February 1992, by Shepherd Hill of Chesterfield, the same day as the A16 Stickford bypass. It cost £1.2m, and was 1.4 miles, and took 11 months to construct. The bypass opened on Sunday 25 October 1992, also the same day as Stickford. ## Community Ludborough is noted for its railway station, the base for the heritage Lincolnshire Wolds Railway.

enwiki/12511192

enwiki

12,511,192

Ludborough

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludborough

2024-11-08T16:50:09Z

en

Q2376652

114,407

{{Short description|Village and civil parish in the East Lindsey district of Lincolnshire, England}} {{more citations needed|date=November 2011}} {{Use dmy dates|date=October 2016}} {{Use British English|date=January 2014}} {{Infobox UK place| |country = England |static_image_name = File:St.Mary's church, Ludborough - geograph.org.uk - 179639.jpg |static_image_caption = St Mary’s Church, Ludborough |coordinates = {{coord|53.44062|-0.05007|display=inline,title}} |official_name = Ludborough |population = 191 |population_ref = (2011)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadKeyFigures.do?a=7&b=11126147&c=DN36+5SF&d=16&e=62&g=6446106&i=1001x1003x1032x1004&m=0&r=0&s=1440168066084&enc=1|title=Parish population 2011|access-date=21 August 2015|publisher=Office for National Statistics|work=Neighbourhood Statistics}}</ref> |shire_district= [[East Lindsey]] |shire_county = [[Lincolnshire]] |region = East Midlands |constituency_westminster = |post_town = GRIMSBY |postcode_district = DN36 |postcode_area = DN |dial_code = |os_grid_reference = TF296955 |london_distance_mi= 135 |london_direction= S }} '''Ludborough''' is a village and [[Civil parishes in England|civil parish]] in the [[East Lindsey]] [[Non-metropolitan district|district]] of [[Lincolnshire]], England. It is situated approximately {{convert|5|mi|km|0}} north from [[Louth, Lincolnshire|Louth]], and at the eastern end of the [[A18 road (England)|A18 road]]. Ludborough has a population of 191 people. The [[Prime Meridian]] passes to the east of the village. ==History== Evidence of [[Neolithic]] activity in the area was confirmed by a find, in the 1970s, of a stone axe believed to be of the [[Langdale axe industry|Langdale type]].<ref>{{cite PastScape |mnumber=893174 |mname=Monument No.893174| access-date = 16 November 2014}}</ref> Aerial photographs in 2010 led to the identification of a rectangular enclosure dating to the [[Iron Age]] or [[Roman Britain|Roman]] period from [[cropmark]]s.<ref>{{cite PastScape |mnumber=1581431 |mname=Monument No.1581431| access-date = 16 November 2014}}</ref> In ''A Dictionary of British Place Names'', A.D. Mills interprets Ludborough's name to mean a 'fortified place' that may be associated in some way with the Lincolnshire town of [[Louth, Lincolnshire|Louth]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Mills |first1=A.D. |url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199609086.001.0001/acref-9780199609086-e-8826?rskey=Cw92M3&result=8926 |title=A Dictionary of British Place Names |chapter=Ludborough |publisher=Oxford University Press |date=2011 |isbn=978-0-19-960908-6 |access-date=16 November 2014 }}</ref> In the [[Domesday Book]] of 1086, Ludborough had 38 freeman and was considered 'very large'.<ref name="OpenDomes">{{OpenDomesday|OS=TF2995|name=ludborough|display=Ludborough}}</ref> Before the [[Norman Conquest]], lordship was held by Thorgot Lag, and afterwards by [[House of Tosny|Berengar of Tosny]], with [[House of Tosny|Robert of Tosny]] as tenant-in-chief and the head of the manor at [[Binbrook]].<ref name="OpenDomes"/> On 4 May 1297, [[Henry III of England|King Henry III]] granted the manor holders, Richard de Breuse and his wife Alic, the right to hold a market in the village.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.history.ac.uk/cmh/gaz/lincs.html | title = Gazetteer of Market Towns in Lincolnshire | access-date = 16 November 2014 | work = The Centre for Metropolitan History | date = 18 June 2003 | publisher = Institute of Historical Research, University of London}}</ref> The parish church, dedicated to St Mary, retains elements from the 13th to the 15th century but was substantially renovated by [[James Fowler (architect)|James Fowler]] in 1858.<ref>{{cite PastScape |mnumber=353241 |mname=St. Mary's Church| access-date = 16 November 2014}}</ref> Following the lengthy closure for renovation the church was re-opened on 1 May 1860.<ref>{{cite news |title=Restoration and re-opening of Ludborough church |work=Louth and North Lincolnshire Advertiser |date=5 May 1860 |access-date=16 November 2014 |url=http://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000313/18600505/022/0004 | via = [[British Newspaper Archive]]|url-access=subscription }}</ref> In 1821, the parish had a population of 281, and had 45 homes. Around this time, part of the south aisle of St Mary's Church was used as a school.<ref name="1831hist">{{cite book|title=History of the County of Lincoln: From the Earliest Period to the Present Time|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PEKV0mgoQmgC&pg=PA203|year=1834|publisher=J. Saunders |pages=203}}</ref> ==Geography== Work started on the bypass on 3 February 1992, by Shepherd Hill of Chesterfield, the same day as the A16 [[Stickford]] bypass. It cost £1.2m, and was 1.4 miles, and took 11 months to construct.<ref>''Grimsby Evening Telegraph'' Tuesday 21 January 1992, page 3</ref> The bypass opened on Sunday 25 October 1992, also the same day as Stickford.<ref>''Grimsby Evening Telegraph'' Saturday 24 October 1992, page 18</ref> ==Community== Ludborough is noted for its [[Ludborough railway station|railway station]], the base for the [[heritage railway|heritage]] [[Lincolnshire Wolds Railway]]. ==References== {{reflist}} ==External links== *{{Commons category-inline|Ludborough}} {{Portal bar|England|United Kingdom}} {{Lincolnshire|state=collapsed}} {{East Lindsey (district) |state=collapsed}} {{authority control}} [[Category:Villages in Lincolnshire]] [[Category:Civil parishes in Lincolnshire]] [[Category:East Lindsey District]] {{Lincolnshire-geo-stub}}

1,256,177,386

[{"title": "Ludborough", "data": {"Population": "191 (2011)", "OS grid reference": "TF296955", "\u2022 London": "135 mi (217 km) S", "District": "- East Lindsey", "Shire county": "- Lincolnshire", "Region": "- East Midlands", "Country": "England", "Sovereign state": "United Kingdom", "Post town": "GRIMSBY", "Postcode district": "DN36", "Police": "Lincolnshire", "Fire": "Lincolnshire", "Ambulance": "East Midlands"}}]

false

# Long Cove Creek railway viaducts, Lewisham The Long Cove Creek railway viaducts are heritage-listed railway viaducts which carry the Main Suburban railway line over Long Cove Creek between the suburbs of Lewisham and Summer Hill in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. The viaducts were designed and built by the New South Wales Government Railways. The property is owned by Transport Asset Holding Entity, an agency of the Government of New South Wales. It was added to the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 2 April 1999. ## History The first section of railway built in New South Wales was opened as a single line from the Cleveland Paddocks (near Cleveland Street overbridge) to a site west of Granville on 26 September 1855. It was duplicated by June 1856. The largest structure on the line was the 8-span stone arch viaduct over Long Cove Creek on the western side of Petersham. By the 1880s deterioration lead to its replacement by three pairs of 27-metre (90 ft) Whipple trusses, they were American type wrought iron, pin-jointed deck trusses. The bridge was only one of two bridges in NSW to employ the Whipple Truss (the other being a road bridge over the Shoalhaven River at Nowra). These were subsequently replaced by welded, deck plate web girders in 1993. A pair of the Whipple trusses are on display on the southern side of the Lewisham Viaduct. Two more tracks (quadruplication) were added in 1892 using three double track deck trusses of the British lattice type. These were also replaced by welded, deck plate web girders in 1998. Two further tracks were added for the sextuplication during 1925-27, on the northern side of the viaduct, for which three pairs of riveted steel, deck Warren trusses were erected. They are still in use. ## Description The Lewisham viaducts trusses are located 0.25 kilometres (0.16 mi) west of Lewisham Station. The structure which comprises recently installed plate web girders and original Warren trusses carries local, suburban and main lines over Long Cove Creek. The original Whipple trusses which have been replaced by the plate web girders have been removed and displayed adjacent to the viaducts. The viaducts include several structures: - Girders: plate web girders on local lines (1993) - Girders: plate web girders on suburban lines (1998) - Trusses: Warren trusses on main lines (1926) - Display Trusses: Whipple trusses displayed under viaduct (1886)[1] ### Girders (on local lines) There are three pairs of double track, welded plate web girders which carry two local lines over Long Cove Creek. Each span of steel girders is 27.13 metres (89 ft) and are supported by brick piers and abutments. ### Girders (on suburban lines) There are three pairs of double track, welded plate web girders which carry two suburban lines over Long Cove Creek. The girders are made of steel and are supported on brick piers and abutments. ### Trusses (on main lines) There are three pairs of single track deck Warren trusses which carry the main lines over Long Cove Creek. Each span is 27.13 metres (89 ft) and supported by brick piers and abutments. ### Display (displayed under viaduct) A pair of original Whipple trusses has been retained on site. These are wrought-iron, pin-jointed deck trusses which were developed in America. ## Archaeological potential The Lewisham viaducts have moderate archaeological potential. Any evidence of the 1882 Lattice trusses on the suburban lines has been removed when replacement with plate web girders in 1998. However the pair of original 1886 Whipple trusses that have been retained on site and put on display under the viaduct, and provide evidence of the historic structures that were employed over the viaducts. ## Condition and integrity All girders and trusses were reported to be in good condition as at 1 September 2010. The integrity of the Lewisham viaduct as a whole is considered to be moderate. The original 1926 Warren trusses carrying the main lines over the viaducts have been retained in their original condition and functioning. However the removal of the original Whipple and Lattice trusses and their replacement with modern plate web girders has reduced the integrity of the viaducts. ## Modifications and dates - 1928: Local and Suburban lines electrified to Homebush. - 1955: Main lines electrified to Homebush. - 1993: Whipple truss spans replaced.[1] ## Heritage listing Lewisham viaduct over Long Cove Creek has state significance as the site of different railway underbridges which represent significant phases in the development of the NSW railways. At the time of its construction it was the largest bridge on the line; the subsequent use of the extant Whipple Trusses (on display on-site) was historically significant as it was one of only four bridges in NSW to employ such Trusses; the addition of the existing Warren Trusses to the north side of the viaduct dates from the 1926-27 sextuplication of the line. The viaduct with the Warren Trusses which has remained largely intact forms a significant landmark in the local area. The viaduct is also significant for its association with NSW Railways Engineer-in-Chief John Whitton and his successor George Cowdery. Lewisham Railway viaducts over Long Cove Creek was listed on the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 2 April 1999 having satisfied the following criteria. The place is important in demonstrating the course, or pattern, of cultural or natural history in New South Wales. Lewisham viaduct over Long Cove Creek has historical significance at a state level as the site of different railway underbridges which represent significant phases in the development of the NSW railways. The stone arch viaduct built during the first phase of NSW railway construction in the 1850s was the largest structure on line; its subsequent replacement with Whipple Trusses in the 1880s was historically significant as it was one of only four bridges in NSW to employ such trusses; the 1890s addition of British lattice deck trusses to accommodate extra tracks represented the 1892 quadruplication of the line and the 1920s addition of currently used Warren Trusses to the north side of the viaduct demonstrated the 1926-27 sextuplication of the line. The currently displayed Whipple Truss on site and the extant Warren Trusses are able to collectively demonstrate the growth of the railways during the late 19th and early 20th century. The place has a strong or special association with a person, or group of persons, of importance of cultural or natural history of New South Wales's history. Lewisham viaduct is significant for its association with NSW Railways Engineer-in-Chief John Whitton who was responsible for encouraging the use of Whipple Trusses at the underbridge in the 1880s. His successor George Cowdery was influential in implementing the use of Warren Trusses for the 1920s sextuplication. The place is important in demonstrating aesthetic characteristics and/or a high degree of creative or technical achievement in New South Wales. Lewisham viaduct with the Warren Trusses which has remained largely intact has local aesthetic significance as it forms a significant landmark in the local area. The viaduct has state technical significance as at the time of its construction in the 1850s, it was the largest structure on line and to date it is the largest underbridge on this section of the railway. The Whipple Truss displayed on site and the Warren Trusses which are still in use exemplify the technology employed for railway underbridges during the late 19th and early 20th century. The place has potential to yield information that will contribute to an understanding of the cultural or natural history of New South Wales. Lewisham viaduct has moderate research potential as the pair of original 1886 Whipple trusses that have been retained and put on display adjacent to the viaduct have a high level of integrity and are able to provide evidence of late 19th century engineering technology that was employed on two sites within NSW. The historic engineering marker placed on site by the Institution of Engineers Australia demonstrates that the site is a benchmark in terms of the engineering technology that was used for the viaducts. The place possesses uncommon, rare or endangered aspects of the cultural or natural history of New South Wales. Lewisham viaduct has rarity in terms of the Whipple trusses as the Lewisham viaduct was one of two such bridges in NSW which employed the Whipple Truss, the other being a road bridge over the Shoalhaven River at Nowra. Similarly the extant and operational Warren Trusses are rare on the New South Wales railway system. The place is important in demonstrating the principal characteristics of a class of cultural or natural places/environments in New South Wales. Lewisham viaduct is representative of Warren trusses bridge construction. ### Attribution This Wikipedia article was originally based on Lewisham Railway viaducts over Long Cove Creek, entry number 01043 in the New South Wales State Heritage Register published by the State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) 2018 under CC-BY 4.0 licence, accessed on 2 June 2018.

enwiki/58514730

enwiki

58,514,730

Long Cove Creek railway viaducts, Lewisham

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_Cove_Creek_railway_viaducts,_Lewisham

2024-09-19T21:37:39Z

en

Q58202857

94,871

{{Use Australian English|date=June 2018}} {{Use dmy dates|date=June 2018}} {{Infobox bridge | name = Long Cove Creek railway viaducts | native_name = | native_name_lang = | image = Long Cove Creek Railway Viaducts.jpg | image_upright = 1.4 | alt = | caption = Long Cove Creek Railway Viaducts, 2019 | coordinates = {{Coord|-33.8923|151.1446|region:AU-NSW_type:landmark|display=inline,title|format=dms}} | os_grid_reference = | qid = | refs = | carries = [[Main Suburban railway line]] | crosses = Long Cove Creek | locale = [[Inner West (Sydney)|Inner West]], [[Sydney]], [[New South Wales]], Australia | starts = [[Lewisham, New South Wales|Lewisham]] (east) | ends = [[Summer Hill, New South Wales|Summer Hill]] (west) | official_name = | other_name = | named_for = | owner = [[Transport Asset Holding Entity]] | maint = | heritage = | id = | id_type = | website = | preceded = | followed = | design = {{ubl|Whipple trusses (1886)|Warren trusses (1926)|Plate web girders (1993, 1998)}} | material = {{ubl|Wrought iron|Steel}} | material1 = | material2 = Brick | length = | width = | height = | depth = | traversable = | towpath = | mainspan = | number_spans = | piers_in_water = | load = | clearance_above = | clearance_below = | lanes = | life = | first_length = | first_diameter = | second_length = | second_diameter = | third_length = | third_diameter = | capacity = | num_track = 6 | track_gauge = {{TrackGauge|impsg|allk=on}} | structure_gauge = | electrification = | architect = | designer = | contracted_designer = [[New South Wales Government Railways|NSW Government Railways]] | winner = | engineering = | builder = | fabricator = | begin = | complete = | cost = | open =  | inaugurated = | rebuilt = | collapsed = | closed = | replaces = | replaced_by = | traffic = | toll = | mapframe = yes | mapframe-zoom = 14 | mapframe-width = | mapframe-height = | mapframe-marker = | mapframe-marker-color = | mapframe-lat = | mapframe-long = | extra =  {{Designation list | embed = yes | designation1 = New South Wales State Heritage Register | designation1_offname = Lewisham Railway viaducts over Long Cove Creek | designation1_type = State heritage (built) | designation1_date = 2 April 1999 | delisted1_date = | designation1_partof = | designation1_number = 1043 | designation1_free1name = Type | designation1_free1value = Railway Bridge/ Viaduct | designation1_free2name = Category | designation1_free2value = Transport – Rail | designation1_free3name = Builders | designation1_free3value = NSW Government Railways }} }} The '''Long Cove Creek railway viaducts''' are heritage-listed [[railway viaduct]]s which carry the [[Main Suburban railway line]] over Long Cove Creek between the suburbs of [[Lewisham, New South Wales|Lewisham]] and [[Summer Hill, New South Wales|Summer Hill]] in [[Sydney]], [[New South Wales]], [[Australia]]. The viaducts were designed and built by the [[New South Wales Government Railways]]. The property is owned by [[Transport Asset Holding Entity]], an [[government agency|agency]] of the [[Government of New South Wales]]. It was added to the [[New South Wales State Heritage Register]] on 2 April 1999.<ref name=nswshr-1043>{{cite NSW SHR|5012079|Lewisham Railway viaducts over Long Cove Creek|hr=01043|accessdate=2 June 2018}}</ref> == History == The first section of railway built in New South Wales was opened as a single line from the Cleveland Paddocks (near [[Cleveland Street, Sydney|Cleveland Street]] overbridge) to a site west of [[Granville, New South Wales|Granville]] on 26 September 1855. It was duplicated by June 1856.<ref name=nswshr-1043/> [[File:Completing the Great viaduct Long Cove Creek Petersham.jpg|left|thumb|'''Completing the Great viaduct Long Cove Creek Petersham''']] The largest structure on the line was the 8-span stone arch viaduct over Long Cove Creek on the western side of [[Petersham, New South Wales|Petersham]]. By the 1880s deterioration lead to its replacement by three pairs of {{convert|90|ft|m|0|order=flip|adj=on}} Whipple trusses, they were American type wrought iron, pin-jointed deck trusses. The bridge was only one of two bridges in NSW to employ the Whipple Truss (the other being a road bridge over the [[Shoalhaven River]] at [[Nowra, New South Wales|Nowra]]). These were subsequently replaced by welded, deck plate web girders in 1993. A pair of the Whipple trusses are on display on the southern side of the Lewisham Viaduct.<ref name=nswshr-1043/> Two more tracks (quadruplication) were added in 1892 using three double track deck trusses of the British lattice type. These were also replaced by welded, deck plate web girders in 1998. Two further tracks were added for the sextuplication during 1925-27, on the northern side of the viaduct, for which three pairs of riveted steel, deck Warren trusses were erected. They are still in use.<ref name=nswshr-1043/> == Description == The Lewisham viaducts trusses are located {{convert|0.25|km}} west of [[Lewisham railway station, Sydney|Lewisham Station]]. The structure which comprises recently installed plate web girders and original Warren trusses carries local, suburban and main lines over Long Cove Creek. The original Whipple trusses which have been replaced by the plate web girders have been removed and displayed adjacent to the viaducts.<ref name=nswshr-1043/> The viaducts include several structures: * Girders: plate web girders on local lines (1993) * Girders: plate web girders on suburban lines (1998) * Trusses: Warren [[trusses]] on main lines (1926) * Display Trusses: Whipple trusses displayed under viaduct (1886)<ref name=nswshr-1043/> ===Girders (on local lines)=== There are three pairs of double track, welded plate web girders which carry two local lines over Long Cove Creek. Each [[Span (architecture)|span]] of steel girders is {{convert|27.13|m|ft|0}} and are supported by brick [[Pier (architecture)|piers]] and abutments.<ref name=nswshr-1043/> ===Girders (on suburban lines)=== There are three pairs of double track, welded plate web girders which carry two suburban lines over Long Cove Creek. The girders are made of steel and are supported on brick piers and abutments.<ref name=nswshr-1043/> ===Trusses (on main lines)=== There are three pairs of single track deck Warren trusses which carry the main lines over Long Cove Creek. Each span is {{convert|27.13|m|ft|0}} and supported by brick piers and abutments.<ref name=nswshr-1043/> ===Display (displayed under viaduct)=== A pair of original Whipple trusses has been retained on site. These are wrought-iron, pin-jointed deck trusses which were developed in America.<ref name=nswshr-1043/> ==Archaeological potential== The Lewisham viaducts have moderate archaeological potential. Any evidence of the 1882 Lattice trusses on the suburban lines has been removed when replacement with plate web girders in 1998. However the pair of original 1886 Whipple trusses that have been retained on site and put on display under the viaduct, and provide evidence of the historic structures that were employed over the viaducts.<ref name=nswshr-1043/> == Condition and integrity == All girders and trusses were reported to be in good condition as at 1 September 2010.<ref name=nswshr-1043/> The integrity of the Lewisham viaduct as a whole is considered to be moderate. The original 1926 Warren trusses carrying the main lines over the viaducts have been retained in their original condition and functioning. However the removal of the original Whipple and Lattice trusses and their replacement with modern plate web girders has reduced the integrity of the viaducts.<ref name=nswshr-1043/> == Modifications and dates == * 1928: Local and Suburban lines electrified to Homebush. * 1955: Main lines electrified to Homebush. * 1993: Whipple [[truss]] spans replaced.<ref name=nswshr-1043/> == Heritage listing == Lewisham viaduct over Long Cove Creek has state significance as the site of different railway underbridges which represent significant phases in the development of the NSW railways. At the time of its construction it was the largest bridge on the line; the subsequent use of the extant Whipple Trusses (on display on-site) was historically significant as it was one of only four bridges in NSW to employ such Trusses; the addition of the existing Warren Trusses to the north side of the viaduct dates from the 1926-27 sextuplication of the line. The viaduct with the Warren Trusses which has remained largely intact forms a significant landmark in the local area. The viaduct is also significant for its association with NSW Railways Engineer-in-Chief [[John Whitton]] and his successor George Cowdery.<ref name=nswshr-1043/> Lewisham Railway viaducts over Long Cove Creek was listed on the [[New South Wales State Heritage Register]] on 2 April 1999 having satisfied the following criteria.<ref name=nswshr-1043/> '''The place is important in demonstrating the course, or pattern, of cultural or natural history in New South Wales.''' Lewisham viaduct over Long Cove Creek has historical significance at a state level as the site of different railway underbridges which represent significant phases in the development of the NSW railways. The stone arch viaduct built during the first phase of NSW railway construction in the 1850s was the largest structure on line; its subsequent replacement with Whipple Trusses in the 1880s was historically significant as it was one of only four bridges in NSW to employ such trusses; the 1890s addition of British lattice deck trusses to accommodate extra tracks represented the 1892 quadruplication of the line and the 1920s addition of currently used Warren Trusses to the north side of the viaduct demonstrated the 1926-27 sextuplication of the line. The currently displayed Whipple Truss on site and the extant Warren Trusses are able to collectively demonstrate the growth of the railways during the late 19th and early 20th century.<ref name=nswshr-1043/> '''The place has a strong or special association with a person, or group of persons, of importance of cultural or natural history of New South Wales's history.''' Lewisham viaduct is significant for its association with NSW Railways Engineer-in-Chief John Whitton who was responsible for encouraging the use of Whipple Trusses at the underbridge in the 1880s. His successor George Cowdery was influential in implementing the use of Warren Trusses for the 1920s sextuplication.<ref name=nswshr-1043/> '''The place is important in demonstrating aesthetic characteristics and/or a high degree of creative or technical achievement in New South Wales.''' Lewisham viaduct with the Warren Trusses which has remained largely intact has local aesthetic significance as it forms a significant landmark in the local area.<ref name=nswshr-1043/> The viaduct has state technical significance as at the time of its construction in the 1850s, it was the largest structure on line and to date it is the largest underbridge on this section of the railway. The Whipple Truss displayed on site and the Warren Trusses which are still in use exemplify the technology employed for railway underbridges during the late 19th and early 20th century.<ref name=nswshr-1043/> '''The place has potential to yield information that will contribute to an understanding of the cultural or natural history of New South Wales.''' Lewisham viaduct has moderate research potential as the pair of original 1886 Whipple trusses that have been retained and put on display adjacent to the viaduct have a high level of integrity and are able to provide evidence of late 19th century engineering technology that was employed on two sites within NSW. The historic engineering marker placed on site by the Institution of Engineers Australia demonstrates that the site is a benchmark in terms of the engineering technology that was used for the viaducts.<ref name=nswshr-1043/> '''The place possesses uncommon, rare or endangered aspects of the cultural or natural history of New South Wales.''' Lewisham viaduct has rarity in terms of the Whipple trusses as the Lewisham viaduct was one of two such bridges in NSW which employed the Whipple Truss, the other being a road bridge over the Shoalhaven River at Nowra. Similarly the extant and operational Warren Trusses are rare on the New South Wales railway system.<ref name=nswshr-1043/> '''The place is important in demonstrating the principal characteristics of a class of cultural or natural places/environments in New South Wales.''' Lewisham viaduct is representative of Warren trusses bridge construction.<ref name=nswshr-1043/> == See also == {{stack|{{Portal|New South Wales|Railways|Transport|Engineering}}}} *[[:Category:Railway bridges in New South Wales|List of railway bridges in New South Wales]] == References == {{reflist}} === Attribution === {{NSW-SHR-CC|name=Lewisham Railway viaducts over Long Cove Creek|dno=5012079|id=01043|year=2018|accessdate=2 June 2018}} ==External links== {{commons category-inline|Long Cove Creek railway viaducts, Lewisham}} {{Australian railway bridges|state=autocollapse}} [[Category:New South Wales State Heritage Register]] [[Category:Lewisham, New South Wales]] [[Category:Summer Hill, New South Wales]] [[Category:Viaducts in Australia]] [[Category:Railway bridges in New South Wales]] [[Category:Articles incorporating text from the New South Wales State Heritage Register]] [[Category:1886 establishments in Australia]] [[Category:Bridges completed in 1886]] [[Category:Whipple truss bridges]] [[Category:Warren truss bridges]] [[Category:Girder bridges in Australia]]

1,246,588,615

[{"title": "Long Cove Creek railway viaducts", "data": {"Coordinates": "33\u00b053\u203232\u2033S 151\u00b008\u203241\u2033E\ufeff / \ufeff33.8923\u00b0S 151.1446\u00b0E", "Carries": "Main Suburban railway line", "Crosses": "Long Cove Creek", "Locale": "Inner West, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia", "Begins": "Lewisham (east)", "Ends": "Summer Hill (west)", "Owner": "Transport Asset Holding Entity"}}, {"title": "Characteristics", "data": {"Design": "- Whipple trusses (1886) - Warren trusses (1926) - Plate web girders (1993, 1998)", "Material": "- Wrought iron - Steel", "Pier construction": "Brick"}}, {"title": "Rail characteristics", "data": {"No. of tracks": "6", "Track gauge": "4 ft 8+1\u20442 in (1,435 mm) standard gauge"}}, {"title": "History", "data": {"Contracted lead designer": "NSW Government Railways"}}, {"title": "New South Wales Heritage Register", "data": {"Official name": "Lewisham Railway viaducts over Long Cove Creek", "Type": ["State heritage (built)", "Railway Bridge/ Viaduct"], "Designated": "2 April 1999", "Reference no.": "1043", "Category": "Transport \u2013 Rail", "Builders": "NSW Government Railways"}}]

false

# Leskovica pri Šmartnem Leskovica pri Šmartnem (pronounced [lɛˈskɔːʋitsa pɾi ˈʃmaːɾtnɛm]) is a settlement in the hills south of Šmartno pri Litiji in central Slovenia. The area is part of the historical region of Lower Carniola and is included in the Central Slovenia Statistical Region. It is around 25 km east of Ljubljana. ## Name The name of the settlement was changed from Leskovica to Leskovica pri Šmartnem in 1953.

enwiki/33030373

enwiki

33,030,373

Leskovica pri Šmartnem

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leskovica_pri_%C5%A0martnem

2024-08-23T18:24:57Z

en

Q2097068

52,811

{{Infobox settlement |official_name = Leskovica pri Šmartnem |other_name = |native_name = |nickname = |settlement_type = |motto = |image_skyline = Leskovica pri Smartnem Slovenia.jpg |imagesize = 250px |image_caption = |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = ||pushpin_map = Slovenia |pushpin_label_position = left |pushpin_map_caption = Location in Slovenia |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = [[Image:Flag of Slovenia.svg|25px]] [[Slovenia]] |subdivision_type1 = Traditional region |subdivision_name1 = [[Lower Carniola]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Statistical regions of Slovenia|Statistical region]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Central Slovenia Statistical Region|Central Slovenia]] |subdivision_type3 = [[Municipalities of Slovenia|Municipality]] |subdivision_name3 = [[Municipality of Šmartno pri Litiji|Šmartno pri Litiji]] |subdivision_type4 = |subdivision_name4 = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |leader_title4 = |leader_name4 = |established_title = |established_date = |established_title2 = |established_date2 = |established_title3 = |established_date3 = |area_magnitude = |unit_pref = |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = 1.17 |area_land_km2 = |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |area_blank1_title = |area_blank1_km2 = |area_blank1_sq_mi = |population_as_of =2002 |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total = 65 |population_density_km2 = |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_urban = |population_density_urban_km2 = |population_density_urban_sq_mi = |population_blank1_title =Ethnicities |population_blank1 = |population_blank2_title =Religions |population_blank2 = |population_density_blank1_km2 = |population_density_blank1_sq_mi = |timezone = |utc_offset = |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |coordinates = {{coord|46|0|53.76|N|14|51|22.53|E|region:SI|display=inline,title}} |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = 518 |elevation_ft = |postal_code_type = |postal_code = |area_code = |blank_name = |blank_info = |blank1_name = |blank1_info = |website = |footnotes = <ref>[http://www.stat.si/eng/index.asp Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081118142042/http://www.stat.si/eng/index.asp |date=November 18, 2008 }}</ref>}} '''Leskovica pri Šmartnem''' ({{IPA|sl|lɛˈskɔːʋitsa pɾi ˈʃmaːɾtnɛm|pron}}) is a settlement in the hills south of [[Šmartno pri Litiji]] in central [[Slovenia]]. The area is part of the historical region of [[Lower Carniola]] and is included in the [[Central Slovenia Statistical Region]].<ref>[http://www.smartno-litija.si Šmartno pri Litiji municipal site]</ref> It is around 25 km east of [[Ljubljana]]. ==Name== The name of the settlement was changed from ''Leskovica'' to ''Leskovica pri Šmartnem'' in 1953.<ref>''Spremembe naselij 1948–95''. 1996. Database. Ljubljana: Geografski inštitut ZRC SAZU, DZS.</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} ==External links== *{{commons category-inline|Leskovica pri Šmartnem}} *[https://www.geopedia.world/#T12_L362_F2473:163_x1654040.656101327_y5782328.557864982_s15_b2345 Leskovica pri Šmartnem on Geopedia] {{Šmartno pri Litiji}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Leskovica pri Smartnem}} [[Category:Populated places in the Municipality of Šmartno pri Litiji]] {{ŠmartnopriLitiji-geo-stub}}

1,241,890,260

[{"title": "Leskovica pri \u0160martnem", "data": {"Country": "Slovenia", "Traditional region": "Lower Carniola", "Statistical region": "Central Slovenia", "Municipality": "\u0160martno pri Litiji"}}, {"title": "Area", "data": {"\u2022 Total": "1.17 km2 (0.45 sq mi)", "Elevation": "518 m (1,699 ft)"}}, {"title": "Population (2002)", "data": {"\u2022 Total": "65"}}]

false

# Mohammad Reza Keyani Mohammad Reza Keyani (Persian: محمدرضاكياني, also Romanized as Moḩammad Rez̤ā Keyānī) is a village in Howmeh Rural District, in the Central District of Gilan-e Gharb County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 87, in 18 families.

enwiki/39650197

enwiki

39,650,197

Mohammad Reza Keyani

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammad_Reza_Keyani

2024-11-02T01:08:21Z

en

Q17076191

56,272

{{Infobox settlement |official_name =Mohammad Reza Keyani |native_name =محمدرضاكياني |settlement_type = village |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = {{flag|Iran}} |subdivision_type1 =[[Provinces of Iran|Province]] |subdivision_name1 =[[Kermanshah Province|Kermanshah]] |subdivision_type2 =[[Counties of Iran|County]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Gilan-e Gharb County|Gilan-e Gharb]] |subdivision_type3 =[[Bakhsh]] |subdivision_name3 =[[Central District (Gilan-e Gharb County)|Central]] |subdivision_type4 =[[Rural Districts of Iran|Rural District]] |subdivision_name4 =[[Howmeh Rural District (Gilan-e Gharb County)|Howmeh]] |leader_title = |leader_name = |established_title = |established_date = |area_total_km2 = |area_footnotes = |population_as_of = 2006 |population_total =87 |population_density_km2 =auto |timezone = [[Iran Standard Time|IRST]] |utc_offset = +3:30 |timezone_DST = [[Iran Daylight Time|IRDT]] |utc_offset_DST = +4:30 |coordinates = |elevation_m = |area_code = |website = |footnotes = }} '''Mohammad Reza Keyani''' ({{langx|fa|محمدرضاكياني}}, also [[Romanize]]d as '''Moḩammad Rez̤ā Keyānī''') is a village in [[Howmeh Rural District (Gilan-e Gharb County)|Howmeh Rural District]], in the [[Central District (Gilan-e Gharb County)|Central District]] of [[Gilan-e Gharb County]], Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 87, in 18 families.<ref>{{IranCensus2006|05}}</ref> == References == {{Portal|Iran}} {{Reflist}} {{Gilan-e Gharb County}} {{Coord missing|Kermanshah Province}} [[Category:Populated places in Gilan-e Gharb County]] {{GilanGharb-geo-stub}}

1,254,854,685

[{"title": "Mohammad Reza Keyani \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a", "data": {"Country": "Iran", "Province": "Kermanshah", "County": "Gilan-e Gharb", "Bakhsh": "Central", "Rural District": "Howmeh"}}, {"title": "Population (2006)", "data": {"\u2022 Total": "87", "Time zone": "UTC+3:30 (IRST)", "\u2022 Summer (DST)": "UTC+4:30 (IRDT)"}}]

false

# Pär Holmgren Pär Anders Holmgren (born 24 October 1964) is a Swedish meteorologist and politician who has been a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) since 2019. He is a member of the Green Party, part of Greens-European Free Alliance. ## Career as meteorologist Holmgren was a meteorologist by profession, and between 1988 and 2008 presented the weather report for the Swedish public service company SVT He holds an honorary doctorate from Uppsala University, where he is a frequent lecturer, and has published several books on the subjects of meteorology and climate policy. During his career he has also worked for the Swedish Air Force and the insurance company Länsförsäkringar. ## Political career Holmgren took the step from academia to politics in the 2018, when he joined the Swedish Green party. In the 2019 European Parliament elections, he won one of two seats allocated to the Swedish Greens, together with Alice Bah Kuhnke. In parliament, he has since been serving on the Committee on the Environment, Public Health and Food Safety. In addition to his committee assignments, he is a member of the parliament's delegation to the EU-Russia Parliamentary Cooperation Committee.

enwiki/60925513

enwiki

60,925,513

Pär Holmgren

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A4r_Holmgren

2024-10-21T15:17:37Z

en

Q5811605

60,941

{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2021}} {{short description|Swedish meteorologist and politician}} {{Infobox officeholder |name = Pär Holmgren |honorific-suffix = [[Member of the European Parliament|MEP]] |image = Pär Holmgren in 2019.jpg |office2 = [[Member of the European Parliament]] |term_start2 = 2 July 2019 |term_end2 = |constituency2 = [[Sweden (European Parliament constituency)|Sweden]] |birth_name = Pär Anders Holmgren |birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1964|10|24|df=yes}} |birth_place = [[Gävle]], Sweden |death_date = |death_place = |party = '''''Sweden''''' [[Green Party (Sweden)|Green Party]] '''''European Union''''' [[Greens-European Free Alliance]] |spouse = |children = |alma_mater = |website = }} '''Pär Anders Holmgren''' (born 24 October 1964) is a Swedish meteorologist and politician who has been a [[Member of the European Parliament]] (MEP) since 2019.<ref>[https://www.sydsvenskan.se/2019-05-31/de-blev-mest-kryssade-i-eu-valet De blev mest kryssade i Eu valet Sydsvenskan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190531143057/https://www.sydsvenskan.se/2019-05-31/de-blev-mest-kryssade-i-eu-valet |date=31 May 2019 }}, Retrieved 1 June 2019</ref> He is a member of the [[Green Party (Sweden)|Green Party]], part of [[Greens-European Free Alliance]]. ==Career as meteorologist== Holmgren was a meteorologist by profession, and between 1988 and 2008 presented the weather report for the Swedish public service company [[Sveriges Television|SVT]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.expressen.se/nyheter/tv-meteorologerna--sa-gick-det-sen/|journal=Expressen|title=Tv-meteorologerna – så gick det sen|access-date=30 October 2021|archive-date=30 October 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211030155157/https://www.expressen.se/nyheter/tv-meteorologerna--sa-gick-det-sen/|url-status=live}}</ref> He holds an honorary doctorate from [[Uppsala University]], where he is a frequent lecturer, and has published several books on the subjects of meteorology and climate policy. During his career he has also worked for the [[Swedish Air Force]] and the insurance company [[Länsförsäkringar]]. ==Political career== Holmgren took the step from academia to politics in the 2018, when he joined the Swedish Green party. In the 2019 European Parliament elections, he won one of two seats allocated to the Swedish Greens, together with [[Alice Bah Kuhnke]].<ref>[https://eu.boell.org/en/2019/07/16/meet-par-holmgren Meet Pär Holmgren, Heinrich Böll Stiftung] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190727094353/https://eu.boell.org/en/2019/07/16/meet-par-holmgren |date=27 July 2019}}, Retrieved 16 July 2019</ref> In parliament, he has since been serving on the [[European Parliament Committee on the Environment, Public Health and Food Safety|Committee on the Environment, Public Health and Food Safety]]. In addition to his committee assignments, he is a member of the parliament's delegation to the EU-Russia Parliamentary Cooperation Committee. == References == {{reflist|2}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Holmgren, Pär}} {{authority control}} [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:People from Gävle]] [[Category:1964 births]] [[Category:MEPs for Sweden 2019–2024]] [[Category:Swedish environmentalists]] [[Category:MEPs for Sweden 2024–2029]] {{Sweden-politician-stub}}{{Current EP Sweden}}{{EP Political Group Greens–EFA}} {{Authority Control}}

1,252,482,393

[{"title": "Member of the European Parliament", "data": {"Member of the European Parliament": ["Incumbent", "Assumed office \u00b7 2 July 2019"], "Constituency": "Sweden"}}, {"title": "Personal details", "data": {"Born": "P\u00e4r Anders Holmgren \u00b7 24 October 1964 \u00b7 G\u00e4vle, Sweden", "Political party": "Sweden \u00b7 Green Party \u00b7 European Union \u00b7 Greens-European Free Alliance"}}]

false

# Lutold of Saint Gall Lutold was counter-abbot of the Abbey of Saint Gall from 1077 to about 1083. Nothing is known about his life before and after his work in Saint Gall. In the oldest lists of abbots, Lutold is missing. ## Works During the conflict of the Investiture Controversy, the Counter-king Rudolf of Rheinfelden appointed Lutold as abbot of the Abbey of Saint Gall around Easter 1077. However, he was not accepted by the monks who took sides with Henry IV. In a deeply symbolic act, they broke the crosier and thus pointed to the illegitimacy of Lutold's abbacy. In September 1077, Henry IV had regained such a great influence that he appointed Ulrich of Eppenstein as abbot. Thereupon, Lutold fled to the Abbey of Reichenau. Further efforts to reestablish the counter-abbot Lutold in Saint Gall remained unsuccessful. In 1083, the counter-king Hermann of Salm appointed a monk from Reichenau, Werinhar, as counter-abbot in Saint Gall. ## Sources - Lutold on the website of the Stiftsarchiv St. Gallen. - Lutold in the Stadtlexikon Wil. Quoted after Duft, Johannes: Die Abtei St. Gallen.

enwiki/62206801

enwiki

62,206,801

Lutold of Saint Gall

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lutold_of_Saint_Gall

2024-10-09T16:20:33Z

en

Q50529702

17,016

'''Lutold''' was [[Abbot|counter-abbot]] of the [[Abbey of Saint Gall]] from 1077 to about 1083. Nothing is known about his life before and after his work in Saint Gall. In the oldest lists of abbots, Lutold is missing. == Works == During the conflict of the [[Investiture Controversy]], the Counter-king [[Rudolf of Rheinfelden]] appointed Lutold as abbot of the [[Abbey of Saint Gall]] around Easter 1077. However, he was not accepted by the monks who took sides with [[Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor|Henry IV]]. In a deeply symbolic act, they broke the [[crosier]] and thus pointed to the illegitimacy of Lutold's abbacy. In September 1077, Henry IV had regained such a great influence that he appointed [[Ulrich of Eppenstein]] as abbot. Thereupon, Lutold fled to the Abbey of Reichenau. Further efforts to reestablish the counter-abbot Lutold in Saint Gall remained unsuccessful. In 1083, the counter-king [[Hermann of Salm]] appointed a monk from Reichenau, Werinhar, as counter-abbot in Saint Gall.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Vogler |first1=Werner |editor1-last=Duft |editor1-first=Johannes |editor2-last=Gössi |editor2-first=Anton |editor3-last=Vogler |editor3-first=Werner |title=Die Abtei St. Gallen |date=1986 |location=St. Gallen |isbn=3-906616-15-0 |pages=120–121 |chapter=Kurzbiographien der Äbte}}</ref> == Sources == * [https://www.sg.ch/content/kanton_st__gallen/home/kultur/stiftsarchiv/geschichte/abtei_st_gallen/aebte/lutold_gegenabt.popup.html Lutold] on the website of the Stiftsarchiv St. Gallen. * [http://www.wilnet.ch/Default.aspx?Command=PrdtDetail&prdtName=ac1aaaf6-f58c-4d16-be86-b8215b576c5f Lutold] in the Stadtlexikon Wil. Quoted after Duft, Johannes: ''Die Abtei St. Gallen''. == References == <references /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Lutold of Saint Gall}} [[Category:Benedictines]] [[Category:Abbots of Saint Gall]] [[Category:11th-century European people]] [[Category:11th-century Christian abbots]] {{Switzerland-reli-bio-stub}}

1,250,300,555

[]

false

# Manuel Abramowicz Manuel Abramowicz (born 1967) is a Belgian teacher. In his student years, he was a member of the youth wing of the trotskyist Parti ouvrier socialiste. Manuel Abramowicz was also associated with SOS Racisme-Belgium and the FGTB, the trade-union linked with the social democratic Parti socialiste. Since 1997, he is editor-in-chief of the non-profit ResistanceS online magazine, then blog. Manuel Abramowicz has also co-realized some film documentaries, and is a founding member of the Mémoire & Politique organization. ## Bibliography - Rapport sur l'antisémitisme en 1989 en Belgique, Union des déportés juifs en Belgique, Brussels, 1990 - "Antisémitisme, une filiation historique", in Hugues Le Paige (ed.)Le désarroi démocratique, éditions Labor, 1995, pp. 139–150 - Extrême droite et antisémitisme en Belgique de 1945 à nos jours, EVO, 1993 - Les Rats noirs. L'extrême droite en Belgique francophone, Luc Pire, 1996 - (with W. Haelsterman), La représentation électorale des partis d'extrême-droite, Courrier hebdomadaire n° 1567–1568, Centre de recherche et d'information socio-politiques (CRISP), 1997. - (written with Pierre Guyau-Genon), Nakam (novel) Ancre rouge, 1998 ; - Guide des résistances à l'extrême droite, with a preface of Xavier Mabille, éditions Labor, 2005 ; - Degrelle et ses disciples, Aden Belgique, 2009.

enwiki/7122428

enwiki

7,122,428

Manuel Abramowicz

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuel_Abramowicz

2025-02-05T20:36:40Z

en

Q3286731

21,180

{{Short description|Belgian teacher (born 1967)}} {{Use dmy dates|date=October 2023}} '''Manuel Abramowicz''' (born 1967) is a [[Belgians|Belgian]] teacher. In his student years, he was a member of the youth wing of the [[trotskyism|trotskyist]] [[Revolutionary Communist League (Belgium)|Parti ouvrier socialiste]]. Manuel Abramowicz was also associated with [[SOS Racisme]]-Belgium and the [[General Federation of Belgian Labour|FGTB]], the trade-union linked with the social democratic [[Parti socialiste (Belgium)|Parti socialiste]]. Since 1997, he is editor-in-chief of the non-profit ''ResistanceS'' online magazine, then blog. Manuel Abramowicz has also co-realized some film documentaries, and is a founding member of the ''Mémoire & Politique'' organization. ==Bibliography== *''Rapport sur l'antisémitisme en 1989 en Belgique'', Union des déportés juifs en Belgique, Brussels, 1990 * "Antisémitisme, une filiation historique", in Hugues Le Paige (ed.)''Le désarroi démocratique'', éditions Labor, 1995, pp. 139–150 * ''Extrême droite et antisémitisme en Belgique de 1945 à nos jours'', EVO, 1993 * ''Les Rats noirs. L'extrême droite en Belgique francophone'', Luc Pire, 1996 * (with W. Haelsterman), ''[https://www.cairn.info/revue-courrier-hebdomadaire-du-crisp-1997-22-page-1.htm La représentation électorale des partis d'extrême-droite]'', Courrier hebdomadaire n° 1567–1568, Centre de recherche et d'information socio-politiques (CRISP), 1997. * (written with Pierre Guyau-Genon), ''Nakam'' (novel) Ancre rouge, 1998 ; * ''Guide des résistances à l'extrême droite'', with a preface of [[Xavier Mabille]], éditions Labor, 2005 ; * ''Degrelle et ses disciples'', Aden Belgique, 2009. ==External links== *[http://www.resistances.be Website of ''RésistanceS''] == References == <references />{{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Abramowicz, Manuel}} [[Category:1967 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:21st-century Belgian journalists]] [[Category:Belgian male journalists]] [[Category:Belgian documentary filmmakers]] [[Category:Belgian left-wing activists]] [[Category:Belgian bloggers]] [[Category:Belgian Trotskyists]] {{Belgium-journalist-stub}}

1,274,169,969

[]

false

# List of governors of Cairo Governorate This is a list of governors of Cairo Governorate, the most populous of the Governorates of Egypt, since 1952. ## Governors from 1952–present | Person | Name in Arabic | Time as governor | | -------------------------------- | ----------------------------- | ---------------------------- | | Muhammad Kamel al-Qawish Bey | محمد كامل القاويش بك | April 1952 - November 1953 | | Mahmoud Metwally Nour | محمود متولي نور | November 1953 - October 1954 | | Abdul Fattah al-Bandari | عبد الفتاح البنداري | October 1954 - August 1958 | | Abdel Aziz Safwat | عبد العزيز صفوت | August 1958 - September 1960 | | Salah Desouky | صلاح دسوقي | September 1960 - July 1965 | | Mohamed Saad Zayed | محمد سعد زايد | July 1965 - April 1970 | | Muhammad Wajih Tawfiq Abaza | محمد وجيه توفيق أباظة | April 1970 - Juny 1971 | | Ibrahim Mustafa Baghdadi | إبراهيم مصطفى بغدادي | June 1971 - September 1972 | | Mohamed Hamdy Ashour | محمد حمدي عاشور | September 1972 - April 1974 | | Mahmoud Amin Abdel Hafez | محمود أمين عبد الحافظ | April 1974 – May 1977 | | Mohamed Saad el Din Mamoun | محمد سعد الدين مأمون | May 1977 - March 1983 | | Yousef Sabri Abu Taleb | يوسف صبري أبو طالب | March 1983 - April 1989 | | Mahmoud Sayed Ahmed Sharif | محمود سيد أحمد شريف | April 1989 - December 1993 | | Mohamed Omar Abdel-Akher | محمد عمر عبد الآخر | December 1993 - July 1997 | | Abdul Rahim Hashem Shehata | عبد الرحيم هاشم شحاته | July 1997 - July 2004 | | Abdel Azim Wazir | عبد العظيم مرسي وزير عبد الله | July 2004 - April 2011 | | Abdul Qawi Khalifa Ahmed Mukhtar | عبد القوي خليفة أحمد مختار | April 2011 - August 2012 | | Osama Ahmed Kamal | أسامة أحمد كمال | September 2012 - August 2013 | | Jalal Mustafa Mohamed Saeed | جلال مصطفى محمد سعيد | August 2013 - September 2016 | | Atef Abdel Hamid Mustafa | عاطف عبد الحميد مصطفى | September 2016 - August 2018 | | Khaled Abdel-Aal Abdel-Hafez | | August 2018 – Present |

enwiki/66211092

enwiki

66,211,092

List of governors of Cairo Governorate

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Cairo_Governorate

2024-05-17T01:56:38Z

en

Q104830227

25,179

{{short description|None}} {{more citations needed|date=December 2020}} This is a list of governors of [[Cairo Governorate]], the most populous of the [[Governorates of Egypt]], since 1952. ==Governors from 1952–present== {|class="wikitable" |- !Person !Name in Arabic !Time as governor |- |[[Muhammad Kamel al-Qawish Bey]]<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://www.cairo.gov.eg/ar/Pages/ExGovernor.aspx?SubmID=2 | title=المحافظون السابقون }}</ref> |محمد كامل القاويش بك |April 1952 - November 1953 |- |[[Mahmoud Metwally Nour]] |محمود متولي نور |November 1953 - October 1954 |- |[[Abdul Fattah al-Bandari]] |عبد الفتاح البنداري |October 1954 - August 1958 |- |[[Abdel Aziz Safwat]] |عبد العزيز صفوت |August 1958 - September 1960 |- |[[Salah Dessouki|Salah Desouky]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cairo.gov.eg/Goffice/ExGov/default.aspx |title=الصفحة الرئيسية - المحافظون السابقون |website=www.cairo.gov.eg |access-date=13 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180709002450/http://www.cairo.gov.eg/Goffice/ExGov/default.aspx |archive-date=9 July 2018 |url-status=dead}}</ref> |صلاح دسوقي |September 1960 - July 1965 |- |[[Mohamed Saad Zayed]] |محمد سعد زايد |July 1965 - April 1970 |- |[[Muhammad Wajih Tawfiq Abaza]] |محمد وجيه توفيق أباظة |April 1970 - Juny 1971 |- |[[Ibrahim Mustafa Baghdadi]] |إبراهيم مصطفى بغدادي |June 1971 - September 1972 |- |[[Mohamed Hamdy Ashour]] |محمد حمدي عاشور |September 1972 - April 1974 |- |[[Mahmoud Amin Abdel Hafez]] |محمود أمين عبد الحافظ |April 1974 – May 1977 |- |[[Mohamed Saad el Din Mamoun]] |محمد سعد الدين مأمون |May 1977 - March 1983 |- |[[Youssef Sabri Abu Taleb|Yousef Sabri Abu Taleb]] |يوسف صبري أبو طالب |March 1983 - April 1989 |- |[[Mahmoud Sayed Ahmed Sharif]] |محمود سيد أحمد شريف |April 1989 - December 1993 |- |[[Mohamed Omar Abdel-Akher]] |محمد عمر عبد الآخر |December 1993 - July 1997 |- |[[Abdul Rahim Hashem Shehata]] |عبد الرحيم هاشم شحاته |July 1997 - July 2004 |- |[[Abdul Azim Wazir|Abdel Azim Wazir]] |عبد العظيم مرسي وزير عبد الله |July 2004 - April 2011 |- |[[Abdel Qawi Khalifa|Abdul Qawi Khalifa Ahmed Mukhtar]] |عبد القوي خليفة أحمد مختار |April 2011 - August 2012 |- |[[Osama Ahmed Kamal]] |أسامة أحمد كمال |September 2012 - August 2013 |- |[[Galal Saeed|Jalal Mustafa Mohamed Saeed]] |جلال مصطفى محمد سعيد |August 2013 - September 2016 |- |[[Atef Abdel Hamid Mustafa]] |عاطف عبد الحميد مصطفى |September 2016 - August 2018 |- |[[Khaled Abdel-Aal Abdel-Hafez]] | |August 2018 – Present |} ==See also== * [[Cairo Governorate]] ==References== {{reflist}} ==External links== *[http://www.cairo.gov.eg/ar/Pages/ExGovernor.aspx?SubmID=2]; (in Arabic) [[Category:Cairo Governorate]] [[Category:History of Cairo]]

1,224,231,822

[]

false

# International Journal of Civil Engineering The International Journal of Civil Engineering is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published by Springer Science+Business Media on behalf of the Iranian Society of Civil Engineering and the Iran University of Science and Technology. It covers theoretical and research related to all aspects of civil engineering. ## Abstracting and indexing The journal is abstracted and indexed in Scopus, Islamic World Science Citation Database, and the Science Citation Index Expanded. According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2020 impact factor of 2.081.

enwiki/39146480

enwiki

39,146,480

International Journal of Civil Engineering

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Journal_of_Civil_Engineering

2023-08-08T19:14:36Z

en

Q15716411

24,429

{{Infobox journal | title = International Journal of Civil Engineering | cover = | editor = [[Mohammad Hassan Baziar]] | publisher = [[Springer Science+Business Media]] on behalf of the [[Iranian Society of Civil Engineering]] and the [[Iran University of Science and Technology]] | discipline = [[Civil engineering]] | formernames = | abbreviation = Int. J. Civ. Eng. | country = Iran | frequency = Monthly | history = 2003-present | openaccess = [[Hybrid open-access journal|Hybrid]] | license = | impact = 2.081 | impact-year = 2020 | website = https://www.springer.com/journal/40999 | link1 = | link1-name = | link2 = https://link.springer.com/journal/40999/volumes-and-issues | link2-name = Online archive | JSTOR = | OCLC = 774594049 | LCCN = | CODEN = | ISSN = 1735-0522 | eISSN = 2383-3874 }} The '''''International Journal of Civil Engineering''''' is a [[Peer review|peer-reviewed]] [[scientific journal]] published by [[Springer Science+Business Media]] on behalf of the [[Iranian Society of Civil Engineering]] and the [[Iran University of Science and Technology]]. It covers theoretical and research related to all aspects of [[civil engineering]]. ==Abstracting and indexing== The journal is abstracted and indexed in [[Scopus]], [[Islamic World Science Citation Database]], and the [[Science Citation Index Expanded]]. According to the ''[[Journal Citation Reports]]'', the journal has a 2020 [[impact factor]] of 2.081.<ref name="WoS">{{cite book|title=[[Journal Citation Reports|2019 Journal Citation Reports]]|publisher=[[Clarivate Analytics]]|year=2020|edition=Science|series=[[Web of Science]]|chapter=International Journal of Civil Engineering}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} ==External links== {{Official website|https://www.springer.com/journal/40999}} [[Category:English-language journals]] [[Category:Civil engineering journals]] [[Category:Academic journals established in 2003]] [[Category:Iran University of Science and Technology]] [[Category:Hybrid open access journals]] [[Category:Springer Science+Business Media academic journals]]

1,169,379,460

[{"title": "International Journal of Civil Engineering", "data": {"Discipline": "Civil engineering", "Language": "English", "Edited by": "Mohammad Hassan Baziar"}}, {"title": "Publication details", "data": {"History": "2003-present", "Publisher": "Springer Science+Business Media on behalf of the Iranian Society of Civil Engineering and the Iran University of Science and Technology (Iran)", "Frequency": "Monthly", "Open access": "Hybrid", "Impact factor": "2.081 (2020)"}}, {"title": "Standard abbreviations \u00b7", "data": {"ISO 4": "Int. J. Civ. Eng."}}, {"title": "Indexing \u00b7", "data": {"ISSN": "1735-0522 (print) \u00b7 2383-3874 (web)", "OCLC no.": "774594049"}}, {"title": "Links", "data": {"Links": "- Journal homepage - Online archive"}}]

false

# Les Graham (American football) Lester James Graham (July 1, 1916 – December 17, 1963) was an American football player. A native of Hominy, Oklahoma, Graham attended Hominy High School and then played college football at Tulsa. He also played professional football in the National Football League (NFL) as a guard for the Detroit Lions. He appeared in 11 NFL games, two as a starter, during the 1938 season.

enwiki/65155408

enwiki

65,155,408

Les Graham (American football)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Les_Graham_(American_football)

2025-02-11T03:42:38Z

en

Q98756082

17,284

{{Short description|American football player (1916–1963)}} {{Use mdy dates|date=September 2021}} {{Infobox NFL biography | name = Les Graham | image = | image_size = | alt = | caption = | number = | position = Guard | birth_date = {{birth date|1916|07|01}} | birth_place = [[Hominy, Oklahoma]] | death_date = {{death date and age|1963|12|17|1916|07|01}} | death_place = | height_ft = 6 | height_in = 0 | weight_lbs = 215 | high_school = Hominy (OK) | college = [[Tulsa Golden Hurricane football|Tulsa]] | draftyear = | draftround = | draftpick = | pastteams = * [[Detroit Lions]] (1938) | highlights = | statlabel1 = Games | statvalue1 = 11 | pfr = GrahLe20 }} '''Lester James Graham''' (July 1, 1916 – December 17, 1963) was an [[American football]] player. A native of [[Hominy, Oklahoma]], Graham attended Hominy High School and then played college football at [[Tulsa Golden Hurricane football|Tulsa]]. He also played professional football in the [[National Football League]] (NFL) as a guard for the [[Detroit Lions]]. He appeared in 11 NFL games, two as a starter, during the 1938 season.<ref name="PFR">{{Cite web |title=Les Graham |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/G/GrahLe20.htm |website=Pro-Football-Reference.com |publisher=Sports Reference LLC |accessdate=August 29, 2020}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Graham, Les}} [[Category:1916 births]] [[Category:1967 deaths]] [[Category:People from Hominy, Oklahoma]] [[Category:Sportspeople from Osage County, Oklahoma]] [[Category:American football guards]] [[Category:Tulsa Golden Hurricane football players]] [[Category:Detroit Lions players]] [[Category:Players of American football from Oklahoma]]

1,275,114,419

[{"title": "Les Graham", "data": {"Born": "July 1, 1916 \u00b7 Hominy, Oklahoma", "Died": "December 17, 1963 (aged 47)", "Height": "6 ft 0 in (1.83 m)", "Weight": "215 lb (98 kg)"}}, {"title": "Career information", "data": {"High school": "Hominy (OK)", "College": "Tulsa", "Position": "Guard"}}, {"title": "Career history", "data": {"Career history": "- Detroit Lions (1938)"}}, {"title": "Career NFL statistics", "data": {"Games": "11"}}]

false

# Langenpreising Langenpreising is a municipality in the district of Erding in Bavaria in Germany.

enwiki/10140538

enwiki

10,140,538

Langenpreising

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Langenpreising

2021-07-20T08:15:00Z

en

Q528673

68,490

{{Infobox German location |image_coa = DEU Langenpreising COA.svg |image_photo = LPKirche Langenpreising-01.JPG |image_caption = Church of Saint Martin |coordinates = {{coord|48|26|N|11|58|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Langenpreising in ED.svg |state = Bayern |region = Oberbayern |district = Erding |Verwaltungsgemeinschaft = [[Wartenberg, Bavaria|Wartenberg]] |elevation = 421 |area = 27.49 |postal_code = 85465 |area_code = 08762 |licence = ED |Gemeindeschlüssel = 09 1 77 126 |website = [http://www.langenpreising.de www.langenpreising.de] |mayor = Josef Straßer<ref>[https://www.statistik.bayern.de/wahlen/kommunalwahlen/bgm/ Liste der ersten Bürgermeister/Oberbürgermeister in kreisangehörigen Gemeinden], [[Bayerisches Landesamt für Statistik]], 15 July 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2020–26 |party = FW }} '''Langenpreising''' is a [[Municipalities of Germany|municipality]] in the district of [[Erding (district)|Erding]] in [[Bavaria]] in [[Germany]]. ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Cities and towns in Erding (district)}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Erding (district)]] {{Erdingdistrict-geo-stub}}

1,034,508,848

[{"title": "Langenpreising", "data": {"Country": "Germany", "State": "Bavaria", "Admin. region": "Oberbayern", "District": "Erding", "Municipal assoc.": "Wartenberg"}}, {"title": "Government", "data": {"\u2022 Mayor (2020\u201326)": "Josef Stra\u00dfer (FW)"}}, {"title": "Area", "data": {"\u2022 Total": "27.49 km2 (10.61 sq mi)", "Elevation": "421 m (1,381 ft)"}}, {"title": "Population (2023-12-31)", "data": {"\u2022 Total": "2,938", "\u2022 Density": "110/km2 (280/sq mi)", "Time zone": "UTC+01:00 (CET)", "\u2022 Summer (DST)": "UTC+02:00 (CEST)", "Postal codes": "85465", "Dialling codes": "08762", "Vehicle registration": "ED", "Website": "www.langenpreising.de"}}]

false

# Lake Mucurca Lake Mucurca (possibly from Quechua muyuy to turn, to move circularly / to turn a body around its axis, -rqa verbal suffix) is a lake in Peru located in the Arequipa Region, Caylloma Province, Cabanaconde District. It lies west of the Sabancaya volcanic complex. The lake is about 5.8 km long and 1.57 km at its widest point.

enwiki/23524701

enwiki

23,524,701

Lake Mucurca

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_Mucurca

2025-03-15T08:29:50Z

en

Q7358947

34,854

{{Short description|Lake in Peru}} {{Infobox lake | name = Lake Mucurca | image = | caption = | image_bathymetry = |pushpin_map=Peru | caption_bathymetry = | location = [[Arequipa Region]] | coords = {{coord|15|45|21|S|72|00|48|W|display=inline,title|region:BO_type:waterbody_source:GNS-enwiki}} | lake_type = | inflow = | outflow = | catchment = | basin_countries = Peru | length = {{convert|5.8|km|abbr=on}} | width = {{convert|1.57|km|abbr=on}} | area = | depth = | max-depth = | volume = | residence_time = | shore = | elevation = {{convert|4310|m|ft|abbr=on}} | islands = | cities = }} [[File:Huambo.jpg|thumb|240px|Mucurca Lake (in the middle), Lipayuq (middle, right), [[Hualca Hualca]], [[Sabancaya]] (on the right)]] '''Lake Mucurca'''<ref name=":1">{{Cite book|title=Peru 1:100 000, Huambo (32-r)|publisher=IGN (Instituto Geográfico Nacional - Perú)}}</ref> (possibly from [[Quechua language|Quechua]] ''muyuy'' to turn, to move circularly / to turn a body around its axis,<ref>Teofilo Laime Acopa, Diccionario Bilingüe, Iskay simipi yuyay k'ancha, Quechua – Castellano, Castellano – Quechua: '''''muyuy''''' - ''intr. Girar. Moverse circularmente.'' '''''muyuy''''', ''intr. Rodar. Dar vueltas un cuerpo alrededor de su eje.''</ref> ''-rqa'' verbal [[suffix]])<ref>[http://luis.guzmanpalomino.free.fr/Runapacha/DiccioQuechuaSuf.doc Sufijos de la Lengua Quechua (Coleccíon)] doc.</ref> is a lake in [[Peru]] located in the [[Arequipa Region]], [[Caylloma Province]], [[Cabanaconde District]]. It lies west of the [[Sabancaya]] volcanic complex.<ref name=":1" /> The lake is about 5.8 km long and 1.57 km at its widest point.{{Citation needed|date=June 2017}} ==See also== {{Portal|Peru|Andes}} *[[List of lakes in Peru]] ==References== <references/> *INEI, Compendio Estadistica 2007, page 26 {{DEFAULTSORT:Mucurca}} [[Category:Lakes of Peru]] [[Category:Lakes of the Department of Arequipa]] {{Peru-geo-stub}}

1,280,567,000

[{"title": "Lake Mucurca", "data": {"Location": "Arequipa Region", "Coordinates": "15\u00b045\u203221\u2033S 72\u00b000\u203248\u2033W\ufeff / \ufeff15.75583\u00b0S 72.01333\u00b0W", "Basin countries": "Peru"}}]

false

# Molodyozhny, Vozhegodsky District, Vologda Oblast Molodyozhny (Russian: Молодёжный) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Yavengskoye Rural Settlement, Vozhegodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 165 as of 2002. ## Geography Molodyozhny is located 10 km north of Vozhega (the district's administrative centre) by road. Syamba is the nearest rural locality.

enwiki/62173901

enwiki

62,173,901

Molodyozhny, Vozhegodsky District, Vologda Oblast

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molodyozhny,_Vozhegodsky_District,_Vologda_Oblast

2024-11-07T16:27:58Z

en

Q4300792

69,173

{{Infobox settlement |official_name = Molodyozhny |other_name = |native_name = Молодёжный |nickname = |settlement_type = Settlement |image_skyline = |image_caption = |pushpin_map = Russia Vologda Oblast#Russia |pushpin_label_position = |pushpin_mapsize = |pushpin_map_caption = |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = [[Russia]] |subdivision_type1 = [[List of regions of Russia|Region]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Vologda Oblast]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Counties of Russia|County]] |subdivision_name2 = |subdivision_type3 = [[Districts of Russia|District]] |subdivision_name3 = [[Vozhegodsky District]] |subdivision_type4 = [[List of municipalities of Russia|Municipality]] |subdivision_name4 = |timezone1 = |utc_offset1 = +3:00 |timezone1_DST = |utc_offset1_DST = |postal_code_type = |postal_code = |elevation_m = |elevation_footnotes = |coordinates = {{coord|60|32|N|40|13|E|display=inline}}<ref>[https://mapdata.ru/vologodskaya-oblast/vozhegodskiy-rayon/molodezhniy-poselok/ Молодежный поселок на карте]</ref> }} '''Molodyozhny''' ({{langx|ru|Молодёжный}}) is a [[types of inhabited localities in Russia|rural locality]] (a [[Village#Russia|settlement]]) in Yavengskoye Rural Settlement, [[Vozhegodsky District]], [[Vologda Oblast]], Russia. The population was 165 as of 2002.<ref>Данные переписи 2002 года: таблица 2С. М.: Федеральная служба государственной статистики, 2004.</ref> == Geography == Molodyozhny is located 10 km north of [[Vozhega]] (the district's administrative centre) by road. Syamba is the nearest rural locality.<ref>[http://allroutes.ru/rasstoyanie_molodezhnyj-35_vozhega Расстояние от Молодежного до Вожеги]</ref> == References == {{reflist}} {{Rural localities in Vozhegodsky District}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Rural localities in Vozhegodsky District]] {{Vozhegodsky-geo-stub}}

1,255,982,909

[{"title": "Molodyozhny \u041c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0451\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439", "data": {"Country": "Russia", "Region": "Vologda Oblast", "District": "Vozhegodsky District", "Time zone": "UTC+3:00"}}]

false

# Qarah Tikan Qarah Tikan (Persian: قره تيكان, also Romanized as Qarah Tīkān, Qareh Tīkān, and Qareh Tīgān; also known as Qarātigān, Qareh Tekān, and Shahīd Eslām Tūḵalī) is a village in Zavin Rural District, Zavin District, Kalat County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 282, in 85 families.

enwiki/36276067

enwiki

36,276,067

Qarah Tikan

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qarah_Tikan

2024-11-07T15:05:54Z

en

Q5803437

52,433

{{Infobox settlement |official_name =Qarah Tikan |native_name =قره تيكان |settlement_type = village |pushpin_map =Iran |mapsize =150px |subdivision_type = [[List of countries|Country]] |subdivision_name = {{flag|Iran}} |subdivision_type1 =[[Provinces of Iran|Province]] |subdivision_name1 =[[Razavi Khorasan Province|Razavi Khorasan]] |subdivision_type2 =[[Counties of Iran|County]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Kalat County|Kalat]] |subdivision_type3 =[[Bakhsh]] |subdivision_name3 =[[Zavin District|Zavin]] |subdivision_type4 =[[Rural Districts of Iran|Rural District]] |subdivision_name4 =[[Zavin Rural District|Zavin]] |leader_title = |leader_name = |established_title = |established_date = |area_total_km2 = |area_footnotes = |population_as_of = 2006 |population_total =282 |population_density_km2 =auto |timezone = [[Iran Standard Time|IRST]] |utc_offset = +3:30 |timezone_DST = [[Iran Daylight Time|IRDT]] |utc_offset_DST = +4:30 |coordinates = {{coord|36|49|00|N|60|11|33|E|region:IR|display=inline,title}} |elevation_m = |area_code = |website = |footnotes = }} '''Qarah Tikan''' ({{langx|fa|قره تيكان}}, also [[Romanize]]d as '''Qarah Tīkān''', '''Qareh Tīkān''', and '''Qareh Tīgān'''; also known as '''Qarātigān''', '''Qareh Tekān''', and '''Shahīd Eslām Tūḵalī''')<ref>{{GEOnet3|-3079787|Qarah Tikan}}</ref> is a village in [[Zavin Rural District]], [[Zavin District]], [[Kalat County]], [[Razavi Khorasan Province]], [[Iran]]. At the 2006 census, its population was 282, in 85 families.<ref>{{IranCensus2006|09}}</ref> == References == {{reflist}} {{Kalat County}} {{Portal|Iran}} [[Category:Populated places in Kalat County]] {{Kalat-geo-stub}}

1,255,970,680

[{"title": "Qarah Tikan \u0642\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646", "data": {"Country": "Iran", "Province": "Razavi Khorasan", "County": "Kalat", "Bakhsh": "Zavin", "Rural District": "Zavin"}}, {"title": "Population (2006)", "data": {"\u2022 Total": "282", "Time zone": "UTC+3:30 (IRST)", "\u2022 Summer (DST)": "UTC+4:30 (IRDT)"}}]

false

# Lutomia Dolna Lutomia Dolna [luˈtɔmja ˈdɔlna] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Świdnica, within Świdnica County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 13 km (8 mi) south-east of Świdnica, and 54 km (34 mi) south-west of the regional capital Wrocław.

enwiki/14756787

enwiki

14,756,787

Lutomia Dolna

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lutomia_Dolna

2025-02-26T07:21:49Z

en

Q6705850

44,020

{{Infobox settlement | name = Lutomia Dolna | settlement_type = Village | image_skyline = 2020 Dom nr 10 w Lutomii Dolnej 2.jpg | caption = A house in Lutomia Dolna | total_type =   | image_flag = | image_shield = | image_map = | subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]] | subdivision_name = {{POL}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Voivodeships of Poland|Voivodeship]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Lower Silesian Voivodeship|Lower Silesian]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Powiat|County]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Świdnica County|Świdnica]] | subdivision_type3 = [[Gmina]] | subdivision_name3 = [[Gmina Świdnica, Lower Silesian Voivodeship|Gmina Świdnica]] | coordinates = {{coord|50|45|36|N|16|32|35|E|region:PL|display=title,inline}} | pushpin_map = Poland | elevation_m = | population_total = | website = }} '''Lutomia Dolna''' {{IPAc-pl|l|u|'|t|o|m|j|a|-|'|d|o|l|n|a}} is a village in the administrative district of [[Gmina Świdnica, Lower Silesian Voivodeship|Gmina Świdnica]], within [[Świdnica County]], [[Lower Silesian Voivodeship]], in south-western Poland.{{TERYT}} It lies approximately {{convert|13|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} south-east of [[Świdnica]], and {{convert|54|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} south-west of the regional capital [[Wrocław]]. ==References== {{reflist}} {{Gmina Świdnica, Lower Silesian Voivodeship}} [[Category:Villages in Świdnica County]] {{Świdnica-geo-stub}}

1,277,710,782

[{"title": "Lutomia Dolna", "data": {"Country": "Poland", "Voivodeship": "Lower Silesian", "County": "\u015awidnica", "Gmina": "Gmina \u015awidnica"}}]

false

# Manuel A Morán Dr. Manuel A. Morán (born 29 November 1969) is a Puerto Rican actor, singer, writer, composer, puppeteer, theater and film director and producer. He is the Founder and Artistic Director of the Latino Children’s Theater, Teatro SEA, (Society of the Educational Arts, Inc.). ## Early life and education Manuel Morán was born in 1969, in San Juan. He was raised in the town of Vega Baja in the north of Puerto Rico. At age 14 in 1985, he began creating everything he needed for a theater company. When he was 15, he formed his own theater company, called Producciones Fantasía. He studied Drama and Humanities at the Drama Department of the University of Puerto Rico (UPR). At age 17, in 1987, his production called El Niño Semilla was presented at Centro de Bellas Artes in Santurce, as part of the Festival de Teatro Infantil hosted by the Instituto de Cultura Puertorriqueña. In 1991, he moved to New York to continue graduate studies at New York University (NYU). In 1993, he completed a Master’s Degree in Educational and Musical Theater and continued his studies there towards a Ph.D. degree in Educational Theater. His doctoral dissertation was named “The Development of Teatro Escolar, The Theater Program of the Public Education System in Puerto Rico: From 1960 to 1990” (New York University, 2005). He also studied at universities in Philadelphia, London, and Santander, Spain. ## Career His first company, Producciones Fantasia, produced its first show in 1985. It was rebranded as Teatro SEA: Society of the Educational Arts in 1993. In 1993, he brought theater to New York City schools, established programs for art departments, and fought for the integration of the arts into school curriculums. The Board of Education of New York City entrusted him with the role of bringing arts education to the East Harlem school district. In 1999 he inaugurated Teatro SEA @ Los Kabayitos Puppet & Children’s Theater at The Clemente Soto Vélez Cultural Center in Manhattan’s Lower East Side. This 50-seat theater remained as the company’s mainstage until 2009. The organization hosts the only theater in the United States dedicated solely to Latino Children’s Theater. Since opening, the theater has amassed a repertoire of more than 20 shows involving arts-in-education and puppetry. Celebrating Teatro SEA’s 25th Anniversary in 2010, he opened a 150-seats, state-of-the-art performance space at The Clemente Center on Manhattan’s Lower East Side. The organization currently has offices in San Juan, Puerto Rico, New York, and Florida. Currently he is the producer and the star of the bilingual web-series and musical band, El Avión-The Airplane. ## Puppetry He started performing puppet shows in his native Puerto Rico in 3rd grade after he saw a performance of Leopoldo Santiago Lavandero’s La Plenópera del Empache. His doctoral dissertation is about Dr. Leopoldo Santiago Lavandero, who he considers the father of Educational Theater and Puppetry in Puerto Rico, and about the historical development of theater education and puppet theater on the island. He was selected as one of “40 under 40 Young Master Puppeteers World-wide” by Puppetry International Magazine, Spring & Summer Issue # 25, April, 2009. He is a member of the Puppeteers of America and UNIMA-USA organizations. He was the Vice President of UNIMA International. In 2012, he entered the Executive Committee of UNIMA. From 2016 to 2020, he was the President of UNIMA's Three America’s Commission. He was the president of UNIMA-USA, Inc. from 2016-2017. From 2017 to 2020, he was the Director of the online Latin American Puppetry Magazine “La Hoja del Titiritero” For 6 years he worked on researching, compiling material and filming interviews about puppetry in the Hispanic Caribbean (Cuba, Dominican Republic and Puerto Rico). His three-episode documentary, “Titeres: Puppetry in the Caribbean'' (34) premiered at the Havana Film Festival in Cuba in 2016. Since then, the films have been presented in the Caribbean, Latin America, and the United States. In 2018 he founded and produced the 1st International Puppet Fringe Festival of NYC. This major festival presented over 40 national and international events and performances. In 2021, he was featured in a front-page New York Times article which discussed the International Puppet Fringe Festival and his efforts to preserve the art of puppetry. ## Publications In April 2016 his first book ‘Migrant Theater for Children: A Caribbean in New York’ was published. In 2017 his second book: ‘Mantequilla/Butter; Adventures and Tribulations of a Puerto Rican Boy (SEA Publications, 2017) was published. His original bilingual puppet scripts and adaptations (over 20 titles) were published as an illustrated book series, Libros-Teatro (Theater-Books). The 1st 8 books were released in January, 2021. ## Works Plays & Musicals Produced by Manuel A. Morán: ● “Las Leyendas del Cofre Encantado; Indigenous Tales of the Americas,” Co-written with Richard Marino ● “El Encuentro de Juan Bobo y Pedro Animal (The Encounter),” ● “La Caperucita Roja,” Revision May, 2017 “La Verdadera Historia de Caperucita/The True Story of Little Red” ● “La Cucarachita Martina/Martina, The Little Roach,” Co-written with Iván A. Bautista & Rafael Carrasquillo ● “Cenicienta/Cinderella,” ● “Cenicienta Tanguera/A Tango Dancing Cinderella” ● “Mi Chivita Mágica/My Magical Chivita, The Colorful Colombian Bus,” ● “Ricitos y los 3 Ositos/Ricitos & The Three Bears,” ● “Viva Pinocho! A Mexican Pinocchio” ● “La muela del rey Farfán,” ● “My Superhero, Roberto Clemente,” March, 2014 ● “Sueño: A Latino Take on Shakespeare’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream,” ● “The Colors of Frida,” ● “The Galápagos Animal Convention,” November, 2019 ● “César Chávez and the Migrants (The César Chávez Story)” ● “The Belly-Ache Opera/La Plenópera del Empache” ● “The Pura Belpré Project” From teatrosea.org: ● “A tres voces” ● “Juan Bobo’s Tales/Los cuentos de Juan Bobo” ● “Los Grises/The Gray Ones” ● “Pedro Animal Falls in Love/Pedro Animal se enamora” ● “Rafael Hernández…Romance” ● “Skeletons/A Day of the Dead Bedtime Story” ● “The 3 Pigettes & The Big Bad Lady Wolf/ Las 3 cerditas ya la loba feroz” ● “The Dropouts Crew/ Los Desertores” ● “The Gloria, A Latin Cabaret/ La Gloria, un Cabaret Latino” Films Directed by Manuel A. Morán: ● Director of a 3 Episodes-Documentary: “Títeres en el Caribe Hispano: Cuba, República Dominicana y Puerto Rico,” 2016 Music Records Produced by Manuel A. Morán: ● Musical Album: “A Volar, Let’s Fly” Music and Lyrics by Manuel Morán ## Festivals Dr. Morán has established and produced various community and arts and theater festivals including: ● BORIMIX, Puerto Rico Fest (NYC) Established 2005 ● Arte pa’ mi gente/Arts for all Festival (NYC) ● Teatro Fest (Co-production - NYC) ● Three Kings Day Celebration/Festival (NYC) ● MicroTheaterNY (NYC) ● The International Puppet Fringe Festival (NYC) ## Awards and recognition UNIMA-USA Citation of Excellence for “La Muela del Rey Farfán/The Toothache of King Farfan” Wilmington, NC, July, 2010. The Cristian Rivera Foundation Humanitarian Award, NYC, 2012 Best Documentary Film - Association of Latin Critics, New York, April, 2017. Best Documentary Film - International Puerto Rican Heritage Film Festival, New York, November, 2017. Viva Loisaida Award, Loisaida Festival, NYC, 2018 Dedication of 14th International Puppetry Biennial of Puerto Rico (Bienal Internacional de Títeres de Puerto Rico), 2020 ## Personal life Manuel A. Morán is the father of Manuel Gabriel. They live in New York City and in San Juan, Puerto Rico.

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Manuel A Morán

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{{Short description|Founder of Society of the Educational Arts, Inc.}} [[File:MM2019-byGeorgeRiveron-2.jpg|thumb|Manuel A. Morán]] '''Dr. Manuel A. Morán''' (born 29 November 1969) is a Puerto Rican actor, singer, writer, composer, puppeteer, theater and film director and producer.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2010-11-29 |title=Los hilos que mueve la pasión |url=https://www.elnuevodia.com/entretenimiento/cultura/notas/los-hilos-que-mueve-la-pasion/ |access-date=2022-08-28 |website=El Nuevo Día |language=es}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Títeres en el Caribe hispano: Cuba, República Dominicana y Puerto Rico (Capítulo 1: Cuba) |url=http://habanafilmfestival.com/filme/titeres-en-el-caribe-hispano-cuba-republica-dominicana-y-puerto-rico-capitulo-1-cuba/ |access-date=2022-08-28 |website=Festival Internacional del Nuevo Cine Latinoamericano |language=es}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=Documenting the History of Puppetry in Puerto Rico Through Film {{!}} Centro de Estudios Puertorriqueños |url=https://centropr-archive.hunter.cuny.edu/centrovoices/reviews/documenting-history-puppetry-puerto-rico-through-film |access-date=2022-08-28 |website=centropr-archive.hunter.cuny.edu}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite web |last=Salazar |first=Rubén Darío |title=Teatro de títeres cubano, una inspiración fílmica para Manuel Morán |url=http://www.lajiribilla.cu/teatro-de-titeres-cubano-una-inspiracion-filmica-para-manuel-moran/ |access-date=2022-08-28 |website=La Jiribilla |language=es-ES}}</ref><ref name=":4">{{Cite web |date=2018-03-20 |title=Títeres: personajes por movimiento ajeno |url=https://www.elnuevodia.com/entretenimiento/cultura/notas/titeres-personajes-por-movimiento-ajeno/ |access-date=2022-08-28 |website=El Nuevo Día |language=es}}</ref> He is the Founder and Artistic Director of the Latino Children’s Theater, Teatro SEA, (Society of the Educational Arts, Inc.).<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":5">{{Cite web |date=2016-07-12 |title=Teatro SEA |url=https://wepa.unima.org/en/teatro-sea/ |access-date=2022-08-28 |website=World Encyclopedia of Puppetry Arts |language=en-US}}</ref> == Early life and education == Manuel Morán was born in 1969, in San Juan. He was raised in the town of Vega Baja in the north of Puerto Rico.<ref name=":0" /> At age 14 in 1985, he began creating everything he needed for a theater company. When he was 15, he formed his own theater company, called Producciones Fantasía.<ref name=":0" /> He studied Drama and Humanities at the Drama Department of the University of Puerto Rico (UPR).<ref name=":6">{{Cite web |title=Los títeres de Manuel Morán quieren volver al campo |url=https://www.noticel.com/pop/20190502/los-titeres-de-manuel-moran-quieren-volver-al-campo/ |access-date=2022-08-28 |website=www.noticel.com |language=en-US}}</ref> At age 17, in 1987, his production called ''El Niño Semilla'' was presented at Centro de Bellas Artes in Santurce, as part of the ''Festival de Teatro Infantil'' hosted by the Instituto de Cultura Puertorriqueña.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":5" /> In 1991, he moved to New York to continue graduate studies at New York University (NYU).<ref name=":5" /><ref name=":6" /> In 1993, he completed a Master’s Degree in Educational and Musical Theater and continued his studies there towards a Ph.D. degree in Educational Theater.<ref name=":6" /><ref>{{Citation |title=Teatro SEA promueve herencia hispana a través del teatro infantil |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MCWuHz5uSaM |language=en |access-date=2022-08-28}}</ref> His doctoral dissertation was named “The Development of Teatro Escolar, The Theater Program of the Public Education System in Puerto Rico: From 1960 to 1990” (New York University, 2005).<ref name=":7">{{Cite web |title=Doctoral Dissertations in Educational Theatre {{!}} NYU Steinhardt |url=https://steinhardt.nyu.edu/degree/phd-educational-theatre-colleges-and-communities/curriculum/doctoral-dissertations |access-date=2022-08-28 |website=steinhardt.nyu.edu |language=en}}</ref> He also studied at universities in Philadelphia, London, and Santander, Spain.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Manuel Morán |url=https://www.unima.org/en/personnes/manuel-moran/ |access-date=2022-08-28 |website=Unima - Union Internationale de la Marionnette |language=en-US}}</ref> == Career == His first company, ''Producciones Fantasia,'' produced its first show in 1985. It was rebranded as ''Teatro SEA: Society of the Educational Arts'' in 1993''.''<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":5" /> In 1993, he brought theater to New York City schools, established programs for art departments, and fought for the integration of the arts into school curriculums. The Board of Education of New York City entrusted him with the role of bringing arts education to the East Harlem school district.<ref name=":0" /> In 1999 he inaugurated ''Teatro SEA @ Los Kabayitos Puppet & Children’s Theater'' at The Clemente Soto Vélez Cultural Center in Manhattan’s Lower East Side. This 50-seat theater remained as the company’s mainstage until 2009.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":5" /><ref name=":6" /><ref name=":8">{{Cite web |last=Comunicados |date=2019-04-30 |title=Dramaturgo puertorriqueño promueve los valores y la herencia hispana a través del teatro infantil - Magazine-PR Magazine-PR % |url=https://magazine-pr.com/dramaturgo-puertorriqueno-promueve-los-valores-y-la-herencia-hispana-a-traves-del-teatro-infantil/ |access-date=2022-08-28 |website=Magazine-PR |language=en-US}}</ref> The organization hosts the only theater in the United States dedicated solely to Latino Children’s Theater.<ref name=":5" /><ref name=":6" /><ref name=":8" /><ref name=":9">{{Cite web |title=Dramaturgo promueve herencia hispana a través del teatro infantil |url=https://www.metro.pr/pr/noticias/2019/05/01/dramaturgo-promueve-herencia-hispana-traves-del-teatro-infantil.html |access-date=2022-08-28 |website=Metro Puerto Rico |date=May 2019 |language=es}}</ref> Since opening, the theater has amassed a repertoire of more than 20 shows involving arts-in-education and puppetry.<ref name=":6" /><ref name=":8" /><ref name=":9" /> Celebrating Teatro SEA’s 25th Anniversary in 2010, he opened a 150-seats, state-of-the-art performance space at The Clemente Center on Manhattan’s Lower East Side.<ref name=":5" /><ref>{{Cite web |last=Staff |first=L. T. |date=2011-04-02 |title=NY's Latino Children's Theatre Opens New Performance Space! |url=https://latintrends.com/nys-latino-childrens-theatre-opens-new-performance-space/ |access-date=2022-08-28 |website=LatinTRENDS {{!}} Informs, entertains & inspires the community. Your source for Latin culture, entertainment and daily inspiration |language=en-US}}</ref> The organization currently has offices in San Juan, Puerto Rico, New York, and Florida.<ref name=":5" /> Currently he is the producer and the star of the bilingual web-series and musical band, ''El Avión-The Airplane''.<ref>{{Cite web |title=THE CREATORS – El avión {{!}} The Airplane |url=https://elaviontheairplane.com/the-creators/ |access-date=2022-08-28 |language=en-US}}</ref> == Puppetry == He started performing puppet shows in his native Puerto Rico in 3rd grade after he saw a performance of Leopoldo Santiago Lavandero’s ''La Plenópera del Empache''.<ref name=":0" /> His doctoral dissertation is about Dr. Leopoldo Santiago Lavandero, who he considers the father of Educational Theater and Puppetry in Puerto Rico, and about the historical development of theater education and puppet theater on the island.<ref name=":7" /> He was selected as one of “40 under 40 Young Master Puppeteers World-wide” by Puppetry International Magazine, Spring & Summer Issue # 25, April, 2009.<ref>{{Cite web |title=PI Covers 1 |url=https://www.unima-usa.org/pi-covers |access-date=2022-08-28 |website=UNIMA-USA |language=en-US}}</ref> He is a member of the Puppeteers of America and UNIMA-USA organizations.<ref name=":10">{{Cite web |title=Puppeteers of America - Theaters |url=https://www.puppeteers.org/theaters |access-date=2022-08-28 |website=www.puppeteers.org |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Manuel Morán – Unima - Union Internationale de la Marionnette |language=en-US |work=Unima - Union Internationale de la Marionnette |url=https://www.unima.org/en/personnes/manuel-moran/ |access-date=2022-08-28}}</ref> He was the Vice President of UNIMA International.<ref name=":10" /> In 2012, he entered the Executive Committee of UNIMA.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Rumbau |first=Toni |date=2012-06-01 |title=Dadi Pudumjee and Jacques Trudeau continue as President and Secretary of UNIMA |url=https://www.puppetring.com/2012/06/01/2003/ |access-date=2022-08-28 |website=Puppetring |language=en-US}}</ref> From 2016 to 2020, he was the President of UNIMA's Three America’s Commission.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Three Americas Commission |url=https://www.unima.org/en/commission/three-americas/ |access-date=2022-08-28 |website=Unima - Union Internationale de la Marionnette |language=en-US}}</ref> He was the president of UNIMA-USA, Inc. from 2016-2017.<ref>{{Cite web |title=PAST PRESIDENTS AND GENERAL SECRETARIES |url=https://www.unima-usa.org/past-presidents-and-general-secretaries |access-date=2022-08-28 |website=UNIMA-USA |language=en-US}}</ref> From 2017 to 2020, he was the Director of the online Latin American Puppetry Magazine ''“La Hoja del Titiritero”''<ref>{{Cite web |title=La Hoja del Titiritero |url=https://www.unima.org/en/commission/three-americas/la-hoja-del-titiritero/ |access-date=2022-08-28 |website=Unima - Union Internationale de la Marionnette |language=en-US}}</ref> For 6 years he worked on researching, compiling material and filming interviews about puppetry in the Hispanic Caribbean (Cuba, Dominican Republic and Puerto Rico). His three-episode documentary, “''Titeres: Puppetry in the Caribbean<nowiki>''</nowiki>'' (34) premiered at the [[Havana Film Festival]] in Cuba in 2016.<ref name=":2" /> Since then, the films have been presented in the Caribbean, Latin America, and the United States.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":3" /><ref name=":4" /> In 2018 he founded and produced the ''1st International Puppet Fringe Festival of NYC''. This major festival presented over 40 national and international events and performances.<ref name="Medina">{{Cite web |last=Medina |first=Edward |date=2018-08-21 |title=International Puppet Fringe Festival: A Review |url=https://www.theatrereview.nyc/post/international-puppet-fringe-festival-a-review |access-date=2022-08-28 |website=TRNYC |language=en}}</ref> In 2021, he was featured in a front-page New York Times article which discussed the ''International Puppet Fringe Festival'' and his efforts to preserve the art of puppetry.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Graeber |first=Laurel |date=2021-08-10 |title=A Puppet Festival Returns to New York, All Grown Up |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/08/10/theater/international-puppet-fringe-festival-nyc.html |access-date=2022-08-28 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> ==Publications== In April 2016 his first book ‘''Migrant Theater for Children: A Caribbean in New York’'' was published.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Emily |first=Wicks |date=2021-11-09 |title=Opening of Hecho en Puerto Rico: Four Generations of Puerto Rican Puppetry on 11/18 {{!}} Ballard Institute and Museum |url=https://bimp.uconn.edu/2021/11/09/opening-of-hecho/ |access-date=2022-08-28 |language=en-US}}</ref> In 2017 his second book: ‘''Mantequilla/Butter; Adventures and Tribulations of a Puerto Rican Boy'' (SEA Publications, 2017) was published.<ref name=":11">{{Cite web |date=2017-11-12 |title=Nuevo libro de Dr. Manuel A. Morán |url=http://hlsincensura.com/a-ritmo-neoyorkino/nuevo-libro-de-dr-manuel-a-moran/ |access-date=2022-08-28 |website=Hector Luis Sin Censura}}</ref> His original bilingual puppet scripts and adaptations (over 20 titles) were published as an illustrated book series, ''Libros-Teatro (Theater-Books)''. The 1st 8 books were released in January, 2021.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Rabinowitz |first=Chloe |title=Teatro SEA Launches Bilingual 'Theatre-Books' Series |url=https://www.broadwayworld.com/article/Teatro-SEA-Launches-Bilingual-Theatre-Books-Series-20220214 |access-date=2022-08-28 |website=BroadwayWorld.com |language=en}}</ref> == Works == Plays & Musicals Produced by Manuel A. Morán: ● “Las Leyendas del Cofre Encantado; Indigenous Tales of the Americas,” Co-written with Richard Marino<ref>{{Cite web |title=Las Leyendas del Cofre Encantado (Closed May 23, 2009) {{!}} Off-Off-Broadway {{!}} reviews, cast and info {{!}} TheaterMania |url=https://www.theatermania.com/shows/new-york-city-theater/off-off-broadway/las-leyendas-del-cofre-encantado_153281 |access-date=2022-08-28 |website=www.theatermania.com |language=en-US}}</ref> ● “El Encuentro de Juan Bobo y Pedro Animal (The Encounter),”<ref>{{Cite web |title=El Encuentro de Juan Bobo y Pedro Animal/The Encounter (Closed March 29, 2008) {{!}} Off-Off-Broadway {{!}} reviews, cast and info {{!}} TheaterMania |url=https://www.theatermania.com/shows/new-york-city-theater/off-off-broadway/el-encuentro-de-juan-bobo-y-pedro-animalthe-encounter_127185 |access-date=2022-08-28 |website=www.theatermania.com |language=en-US}}</ref> ● “La Caperucita Roja,” Revision May, 2017 “La Verdadera Historia de Caperucita/The True Story of Little Red”<ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-01-31 |title=True Story of Little Red Riding Hood at Teatro SEA |url=https://www.newyorklatinculture.com/caperucita-roja/ |access-date=2022-08-28 |website=New York Latin Culture Magazine ™ |language=en-US}}</ref> ● “La Cucarachita Martina/Martina, The Little Roach,” Co-written with Iván A. Bautista & Rafael Carrasquillo<ref>{{Cite web |title=La Cucarachita Martina (Martina, the Little Roach) |url=https://puppet.org/programs/la-cucarachita-martina-martina-the-little-roach/ |access-date=2022-08-28 |website=Center for Puppetry Arts |language=en-US}}</ref> ● “Cenicienta/Cinderella,”<ref>{{Cite web |title=CENICIENTA/CINDERELLA |url=https://www.theateronline.com/pb.xzc?PK=37813 |access-date=2022-08-28 |website=www.theateronline.com}}</ref> ● “Cenicienta Tanguera/A Tango Dancing Cinderella”<ref>{{Cite web |title=A Tango-Dancing Cinderella (Cenicienta Tanguera): Musical Review by Hannah Singer |url=https://motherhoodlater.com/a-tango-dancing-cinderella-cenicienta-tanguera-musical-review-by-hannah-singer/ |access-date=2022-08-28 |website=MotherhoodLater.com - World’s leading website, eZine and community for midlife moms.}}</ref> ● “Mi Chivita Mágica/My Magical Chivita, The Colorful Colombian Bus,”<ref>{{Cite web |title=Mi Chivita Magica/My Magical Colombian Bus (Closed October 07, 2006) {{!}} Off-Off-Broadway {{!}} reviews, cast and info {{!}} TheaterMania |url=https://www.theatermania.com/shows/new-york-city-theater/off-off-broadway/mi-chivita-magicamy-magical-colombian-bus_126073 |access-date=2022-08-28 |website=www.theatermania.com |language=en-US}}</ref> ● “Ricitos y los 3 Ositos/Ricitos & The Three Bears,”<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ricitos and the 3 Bears / Ricitos y los 3 Ositos in Off-Off-Broadway at Teatro SEA 2019 |url=https://www.broadwayworld.com/off-off-broadway/regional/Ricitos-and-the-3-Bears-Ricitos-y-los-3-Ositos-273235 |access-date=2022-08-28 |website=BroadwayWorld.com |language=en}}</ref> ● “Viva Pinocho! A Mexican Pinocchio”<ref>{{Cite web |title=Review: !Viva Pinocho! A Mexican Pinocchio |url=https://www.unima-usa.org/review-viva-pinocho-a-mexican-pinocchio |access-date=2022-08-28 |website=UNIMA-USA |language=en-US}}</ref> ● “La muela del rey Farfán,”<ref name=":12">{{Cite web |date=2010-12-12 |title=Mágica puesta escénica |url=https://www.elnuevodia.com/entretenimiento/cultura/notas/magica-puesta-escenica/ |access-date=2022-08-28 |website=El Nuevo Día |language=es}}</ref> ● “My Superhero, Roberto Clemente,” March, 2014<ref>{{Cite web |title=My Superhero, Roberto Clemente {{!}} Theater in New York Kids |url=https://www.timeout.com/new-york-kids/theater/my-superhero-roberto-clemente |access-date=2022-08-28 |website=Time Out New York Kids |date=27 August 2017 |language=en-US}}</ref> ● “Sueño: A Latino Take on Shakespeare’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream,”<ref name=":13">{{Cite web |date=2015-12-12 |title=Familias disfrutan de un "Sueño" en el Morro |url=https://www.elnuevodia.com/entretenimiento/cultura/notas/familias-disfrutan-de-un-sueno-en-el-morro/ |access-date=2022-08-28 |website=El Nuevo Día |language=es}}</ref> ● “The Colors of Frida,”<ref>{{Cite web |title="The Colors of Frida {{!}} Los colores de Frida" Performance for Families with Teatro SEA |url=https://www.mcny.org/event/colors-frida-los-colores-de-frida-performance-families-teatro-sea |access-date=2022-08-28 |website=www.mcny.org |language=en}}</ref> ● “The Galápagos Animal Convention,” November, 2019<ref>{{Cite web |last=archyw |date=2021-10-15 |title=The Galapagos Animal Convention {{!}} The Galapagos Animals Assembly - SEA Theater |url=https://www.archyworldys.com/the-galapagos-animal-convention-the-galapagos-animals-assembly-sea-theater/ |access-date=2022-08-28 |website=Archyworldys |language=en-US}}</ref> ● “César Chávez and the Migrants (The César Chávez Story)”<ref>{{Cite web |title=Event: Teatro SEA: The César Chávez Story at Lewis H Latimer House in Lewis H Latimer House |url=http://www.nycgovparks.org/events/2022/07/23/teatro-sea-the-csar-chvez-stor |access-date=2022-08-28 |website=NYC Parks |language=en}}</ref> ● “The Belly-Ache Opera/La Plenópera del Empache”<ref>{{Cite web |title=La Plenopera del Empache |url=https://www.timeout.com/new-york-kids/things-to-do/la-plenopera-del-empache |access-date=2022-08-28 |website=Time Out New York Kids |date=31 October 2014 |language=en-US}}</ref> ● “The Pura Belpré Project”<ref>{{Cite web |last=Emily |first=Wicks |date=2021-11-09 |title=The Pura Belpré Project by Teatro SEA on 11/20 {{!}} Ballard Institute and Museum |url=https://bimp.uconn.edu/2021/11/09/pura-belpre/ |access-date=2022-08-28 |language=en-US}}</ref> From teatrosea.org: ● “A tres voces”<ref name=":14">{{Cite web |title=Teatro SEA |url=https://teatrosea.org/ |access-date=2022-08-28 |language=en-US}}</ref> ● “Juan Bobo’s Tales/Los cuentos de Juan Bobo” <ref name=":14" /> ● “Los Grises/The Gray Ones” <ref name=":14" /> ● “Pedro Animal Falls in Love/Pedro Animal se enamora” <ref name=":14" /> ● “Rafael Hernández…Romance” <ref name=":14" /> ● “Skeletons/A Day of the Dead Bedtime Story” <ref name=":14" /> ● “The 3 Pigettes & The Big Bad Lady Wolf/ Las 3 cerditas ya la loba feroz” <ref name=":14" /> ● “The Dropouts Crew/ Los Desertores” <ref name=":14" /> ● “The Gloria, A Latin Cabaret/ La Gloria, un Cabaret Latino” <ref name=":14" /> Films Directed by Manuel A. Morán: ● Director of a 3 Episodes-Documentary: “Títeres en el Caribe Hispano: Cuba, República Dominicana y Puerto Rico,” 2016 <ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" /><ref name=":3" /><ref name=":4" /> Music Records Produced by Manuel A. Morán: ● Musical Album: “A Volar, Let’s Fly” Music and Lyrics by Manuel Morán<ref>{{Cite web |title=MUSIC – El avión {{!}} The Airplane |url=https://elaviontheairplane.com/music/ |access-date=2022-08-28 |language=en-US}}</ref> == Festivals == Dr. Morán has established and produced various community and arts and theater festivals including: ● BORIMIX, Puerto Rico Fest (NYC) Established 2005<ref name=":11" /><ref>{{Cite web |last=Rodriguez |first=Por: Francis |date=2018-11-01 |title=Puerto Rico y Colombia se unen en el Borimix |url=https://eldiariony.com/2018/11/01/puerto-rico-y-colombia-se-unen-en-el-borimix/ |access-date=2022-08-28 |website=El Diario NY |language=es}}</ref> ● Arte pa’ mi gente/Arts for all Festival (NYC)<ref>{{Cite web |last=Cutler |first=Grace |title=Teatro SEA Celebrates Arts For All At Annual Arte Pa' Mi Gente Festival This Summer |url=https://www.broadwayworld.com/article/Teatro-SEA-Celebrates-Arts-For-All-At-Annual-Arte-Pa-Mi-Gente-Festival-This-Summer-20220706 |access-date=2022-08-28 |website=BroadwayWorld.com |language=en}}</ref> ● Teatro Fest (Co-production - NYC)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Teatro SEA Artistic Director Dr. Manuel A. Morán Discuss Theatre, New Show "The Glory: A Latin Cabaret" - MOME |url=https://www1.nyc.gov/site/mome/news/112015_teatro_sea.page |access-date=2022-08-28 |website=www1.nyc.gov}}</ref> ● Three Kings Day Celebration/Festival (NYC)<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-01-06 |title=Teatro SEA's 3 Kings Day 2021 Brings 3 Queens to Lower East Side Kids Virtually |url=https://www.newyorklatinculture.com/three-kings-day-teatro-sea/ |access-date=2022-08-28 |website=New York Latin Culture Magazine ™ |language=en-US}}</ref> ● MicroTheaterNY (NYC)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Teatro SEA presents MicroTheatro |url=https://www.theclementecenter.org/calendar/teatro-sea-presents-microtheatro |access-date=2022-08-28 |website=#TheClemente {{!}} The Clemente |date=19 March 2022 |language=en-US}}</ref> ● The International Puppet Fringe Festival (NYC)<ref name="Medina"/> == Awards and recognition == UNIMA-USA Citation of Excellence for “La Muela del Rey Farfán/The Toothache of King Farfan” Wilmington, NC, July, 2010.<ref name=":12" /> The Cristian Rivera Foundation Humanitarian Award, NYC, 2012<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Cristian Rivera Foundation |url=https://thecristianriverafoundation.blogspot.com/2012/03/ |access-date=2022-08-28 |website=thecristianriverafoundation.blogspot.com |language=en}}</ref> Best Documentary Film ''-'' Association of Latin Critics, New York, April, 2017.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2017-02-19 |title=ACE anuncia los Premios Internacionales 2017 de Cine y TV |url=https://www.premiosace.org/ace-anuncia-los-premios-internacionales-2017-de-cine-y-tv/ |access-date=2022-08-28 |website=Premios ACE - Latin ACE Awards |language=en-US}}</ref> Best Documentary Film - International Puerto Rican Heritage Film Festival, New York, November, 2017.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ahead of 2018 Loisaida Fest, A Tribute to the late Adela Fargas of Casa Adela {{!}} Centro de Estudios Puertorriqueños |url=https://centropr-archive.hunter.cuny.edu/centrovoices/barrios/ahead-2018-loisaida-fest-tribute-late-adela-fargas-casa-adela |access-date=2022-08-29 |website=centropr-archive.hunter.cuny.edu}}</ref> Viva Loisaida Award, Loisaida Festival, NYC, 2018<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ahead of 2018 Loisaida Fest, A Tribute to the late Adela Fargas of Casa Adela {{!}} Centro de Estudios Puertorriqueños |url=https://centropr-archive.hunter.cuny.edu/centrovoices/barrios/ahead-2018-loisaida-fest-tribute-late-adela-fargas-casa-adela |access-date=2022-08-29 |website=centropr-archive.hunter.cuny.edu}}</ref> Dedication of 14th International Puppetry Biennial of Puerto Rico (Bienal Internacional de Títeres de Puerto Rico), 2020<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-11-13 |title=Festival de Teatro Puertorriqueño e Internacional 2020 y XIV Bienal Internacional de Títeres de Puerto Rico {{!}} Jangueando en el Wikén |url=https://www.jangueandoenelwiken.com/eventos/evento/festival-de-teatro-puertorriqueno-e-internacional-2020-y-xiv-bienal-internacional-de-titeres-de-puerto-rico/ |access-date=2022-08-29 |language=es}}</ref> == Personal life == Manuel A. Morán is the father of Manuel Gabriel. They live in New York City and in San Juan, Puerto Rico. == References == {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Morán, Manuel}} [[Category:American puppeteers]] [[Category:1969 births]] [[Category:Living people]]

1,262,447,454

[]

false

# List of governors of Sar-e Pol This is a list of the governors of the province of Sar-e Pol, Afghanistan. ## Governors of Sar-e Pol Province | Governor | Governor | Governor | Period | Extra | Note | | -------- | -------- | ----------------------------- | ------------------------ | ----- | ---- | | | | Taj Mohammad Kohi | 2003 2004 | | | | | | Abdul Haq Shafaq | 2004 2007 | | | | | | Mohammad Eqbal Munib | 4 July 2007 August 2008 | | | | | | Mohammad Bashir Qant Chah Abi | August 2008 25 May 2010 | | | | | | Anwar Rahmati | 25 May 2010 3 April 2012 | | | | | | Abdul Jabar Haqbeen | 3 April 2012 2015 | | | | | | Mohammad Zahir Wahdat | 2015 ? | | | | | | Abdul Rahman | 7 November 2021 Present | | |

enwiki/27877414

enwiki

27,877,414

List of governors of Sar-e Pol

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Sar-e_Pol

2024-12-21T03:17:47Z

en

Q6621859

91,959

{{Short description|none}} This is a '''list of the governors of the province of [[Sar-e Pol Province|Sar-e Pol]]''', [[Afghanistan]]. ==Governors of Sar-e Pol Province==  {| class="wikitable" |- !colspan="3"|Governor !Period !Extra !Note |- |[[Image:Sin foto.svg|75px|center]] | |'''[[Taj Mohammad Kohi]]''' | 2003 2004 | | |- |[[Image:Sin foto.svg|75px]] | |'''[[Abdul Haq Shafaq]]''' | 2004 2007 | | |- |[[Image:Sin foto.svg|100px|center]] | |'''[[Sayyed Mohammad Eqbal Munib|Mohammad Eqbal Munib]]''' | 4 July 2007 August 2008 | | |- |[[Image:Sin foto.svg|100px|center]] | |'''[[Mohammad Bashir Qant Chah Abi]]''' | August 2008 25 May 2010 | | |- |[[File:Sayed Anwar Rahmati of Afghanistan in June 2010-cropped.jpg|100px|center]] | |'''[[Sayed Anwar Rahmati|Anwar Rahmati]]''' | 25 May 2010 3 April 2012 | | |- |[[Image:Sin foto.svg|75px|center]] | |'''[[Abdul Jabar Haqbeen]]''' | 3 April 2012 2015 <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.idlg.gov.af/IDLG/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=176%3A2012-04-04-03-38-26&catid=56%3Apress-release&Itemid=171&lang=en|title = IDLG 15th anniversary of the adoption of the constitution of Afghanistan – ادارۀ مستقل ارگانهای محلی}}</ref> | | |- |[[Image:Sin foto.svg|75px|center]] | |'''[[Mohammad Zahir Wahdat]]''' | 2015 ?<ref>http://www.pajhwok.com/en/2015/10/10/new-sar-i-pul-governor-promised-improved-security {{Dead link|date=February 2022}}</ref> | | |- |[[Image:Sin foto.svg|75px|center]] | |'''Abdul Rahman''' | 7 November 2021 Present <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://azamnews.com/?p=108148|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211107145754/http://azamnews.com/?p=108148|url-status=usurped|archive-date=November 7, 2021|title = د نږدې شلو ولایاتو لپاره نوي والیان او امنیې قوماندانان وټاکل شول|date = 7 November 2021}}</ref> | | |} ==See also== * [[List of current governors of Afghanistan]] ==References== {{Reflist}} {{AfghanGov}} {{Sar-e Pol Province}} [[Category:Lists of governors of provinces of Afghanistan|Sar-e Pol]] [[Category:Governors of Sar-e Pol Province|*]]

1,264,220,623

[]

false

# Litsea imbricata Litsea imbricata is a species of plant in the family Lauraceae. It is endemic to New Caledonia. It is threatened by habitat loss.

enwiki/12893611

enwiki

12,893,611

Litsea imbricata

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litsea_imbricata

2021-11-17T11:37:12Z

en

Q5472781

29,004

{{Short description|Species of flowering plant}} {{speciesbox |status = EN |status_system = IUCN2.3 |status_ref = <ref name="iucn status 17 November 2021">{{cite iucn |author=Jaffré, T. et al. |date=1998 |title=''Litsea imbricata'' |volume=1998 |page=e.T31049A9602978 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.1998.RLTS.T31049A9602978.en |access-date=17 November 2021}}</ref> |genus = Litsea |species = imbricata |authority = [[André Guillaumin|Guillaumin]] }} '''''Litsea imbricata''''' is a species of [[plant]] in the family [[Lauraceae]]. It is [[Endemism|endemic]] to [[New Caledonia]]. It is threatened by [[habitat loss]]. ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q5472781}} [[Category:Endemic flora of New Caledonia]] [[Category:Litsea|imbricata]] [[Category:Endangered flora of Asia]] [[Category:Taxonomy articles created by Polbot]] {{Laurales-stub}}

1,055,715,893

[{"title": "Conservation status", "data": {"Conservation status": "\u00b7 Endangered (IUCN 2.3)"}}, {"title": "Scientific classification", "data": {"Kingdom": "Plantae", "Clade": ["Tracheophytes", "Angiosperms", "Magnoliids"], "Order": "Laurales", "Family": "Lauraceae", "Genus": "Litsea", "Species": "L. imbricata"}}, {"title": "Binomial name", "data": {"Binomial name": "Litsea imbricata \u00b7 Guillaumin"}}]

false

# Lermontov (Russian nobility) The Lermontov family (Russian: Лермонтовы) is the name of a Russian noble family of Scottish origin, descended from George Learmonth (known in Russia as Yuri Andreevich Lermont). Family legend has it that he descended from the 13th-century Scottish poet Thomas the Rhymer (also known as Thomas Learmonth). ## Notable members George Learmonth (Юрий Андреевич Лермонт) (1590s–1633), was poruchik in regiment of Captain-Rittmeister Jacob Shaw, during the Smolensk War (1632–1634) and Rittmeister of the Moscouvite Reiters regiment of Charles d'Ebert, under command of Semen Prozorovsky. He died in battle with units of Field Hetman of Lithuania Krzysztof Radziwiłł in August 1633. Mikhail Lermontov (1814–1841) was a Romantic writer, poet and painter, sometimes called "the poet of the Caucasus", the most important Russian poet after Alexander Pushkin's death in 1837 and the greatest figure in Russian Romanticism. His influence on later Russian literature is still felt in modern times, not only through his poetry, but also through his prose, which founded the tradition of the Russian psychological novel. Julia Lermontova (1846–1919) was a chemist. She is known as the first Russian female doctor in chemistry, and the third woman to have been given a doctorate in Europe. She studied at the University of Heidelberg and the University of Berlin before she received her doctorate by the University of Göttingen in 1874. She was inducted to the Russian Chemical Society in 1875. Alexander Mikhailovich Lermontov (1838–1906) was a division commander who served in the Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878).

enwiki/55726331

enwiki

55,726,331

Lermontov (Russian nobility)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lermontov_(Russian_nobility)

2024-11-07T23:05:30Z

en

Q4259281

39,471

{{Short description|Russian noble family of Scottish origin}} {{Infobox noble house |surname = Lermontov |native_name = |native_name_lang = Лермонтовы |other_name = |coat of arms = PriorLearmonth.jpeg |image_size = 200 |alt = |caption = |type = |country = [[Russian Empire]] |estates = [[Tarkhany]] {{ill|Kropotovo-Lermontovo|ru|Кропотово-Лермонтово|vertical-align=sup}} |motto = ''Sors mea Jesus'' |parent house = [[Learmonth (noble family)|Clan Learmonth]] |titles = |styles = |religion = |founded = |founder = |final ruler = |current head = |dissolution = |notes = }} The '''Lermontov family''' ({{Langx|ru|Лермонтовы|link=no}}) is the name of a [[Russian nobility|Russian noble family]] of [[Scottish Russians|Scottish]] origin, descended from [[George Learmonth]] (known in Russia as {{ill|Yuri Andreevich Lermont|ru|Лермонт, Юрий Андреевич|vertical-align=sup}}). Family legend has it that he descended from the 13th-century Scottish poet [[Thomas the Rhymer]] (also known as Thomas Learmonth).<ref>{{cite book|last1=Powelstock|first1=David|title=Becoming Mikhail Lermontov: The Ironies of Romantic Individualism in Nicholas I's Russia|date=2011|publisher=Northwestern University Press|isbn=978-0810127883|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=T-Ol2Ds20UQC&q=Mikhail+Lermontov+tarkhany|page=27}}</ref> == Notable members == [[George Learmonth]] ({{ill|Юрий Андреевич Лермонт|ru|vertical-align=sup}}) (1590s–1633), was [[poruchik]] in [[Jacob Shaw's Regiment|regiment]] of Captain-Rittmeister Jacob Shaw, during the [[Smolensk War]] (1632–1634) and [[Rittmeister]] of the Moscouvite [[Reiter]]s regiment of Charles d'Ebert,<ref>[http://www.edinainedelima.ru/russkoe-carstvo/polki/rejtarskij-polkovnika-sharlya-eberta-polk-f-7140-7142-1632-1634-godov-russkoe-carstvo/ Reitar Regiment of Colonel Charles d'Ebert 7140–7142 (1632–1634)]</ref> under command of Semen [[Prozorovsky]]. He died in battle with units of [[Field Hetman of Lithuania]] [[Krzysztof Radziwiłł]] in August 1633. [[Mikhail Lermontov]] (1814–1841) was a [[Romanticism|Romantic]] writer, poet and painter, sometimes called "the poet of the Caucasus", the most important Russian poet after [[Alexander Pushkin]]'s death in 1837 and the greatest figure in Russian Romanticism. His influence on later Russian literature is still felt in modern times, not only through his poetry, but also through his prose, which founded the tradition of the Russian [[psychological novel]]. [[Julia Lermontova]] (1846–1919) was a chemist.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|last=Creese|first=Mary|date=1998|title=Early Women Chemists in Russia: Anna Volkova, Iuliia Lermontova, and Nadezhda Ziber-Shumova|url=http://www.scs.illinois.edu/~mainzv/HIST/bulletin_open_access/num21/num21%20p19-24.pdf|journal=[[Bull. Hist. Chem.]]|volume=21|pages=19–24}}</ref> She is known as the first Russian female doctor in chemistry, and the third woman to have been given a [[doctorate]] in Europe.<ref name=":0" /> She studied at the [[Heidelberg University|University of Heidelberg]] and the [[Humboldt University of Berlin|University of Berlin]] before she received her doctorate by the [[University of Göttingen]] in 1874.<ref name=":0" /> She was inducted to the Russian Chemical Society in 1875.<ref name=":0" /> [[Alexander Mikhailovich Lermontov]] (1838–1906) was a division commander who served in the [[Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878)]]. ==Further reading== * {{ill|Vasili Storozhev|ru|Сторожев, Василий Николаевич|vertical-align=sup}} "Георг Андреев Лермонтов, родоначальник русской ветви Лермонтовых", Москва, 1894 * Tatiana Molchanova & Rex Learmonth "LearmonthsLermontovs. Origin & History of the Surname and Families 1057–2007" Russia & Great Britain, 2007 Copyrights are preserved at the Copyrights Office, Library of Congress, Washington DC, USA, 2007, 434 pages. * [https://www.yumpu.com/en/document/view/54149579/learmonth-lermontov-a-hyistory-of-the-name-and-families "Learmonth-Lermontov. A history of the name and families"] by Tatiana Molchanova and Rex Learmonth ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Russian noble families]] [[Category:Russian families of Scottish ancestry]] {{Russia-hist-stub}}

1,256,045,253

[{"title": "Lermontov", "data": {"Parent house": "Clan Learmonth", "Country": "Russian Empire", "Motto": "Sors mea Jesus", "Estate(s)": "Tarkhany \u00b7 Kropotovo-Lermontovo"}}]

false

# Lottie Ryan Lottie Ryan (born 15 October 1985) is an Irish television and radio presenter with RTÉ, Ireland's public service radio and television broadcaster. She is a daughter of the broadcaster Gerry Ryan, and shared his agent, Noel Kelly, until she announced their separation shortly after his involvement in the RTÉ secret payment scandal was made public. She studied media and television in college for five years before moving to New York City where she worked for CBS on The Good Wife. Several radio stations, including Radio Nova 100FM, have requested her to go on air as a DJ. She does the entertainment on RTÉ 2fm across weekdays and presented the national breakfast show Breakfast Republic in 2018 and 2019. Ryan won the fourth season of the Irish edition of Dancing with the Stars in 2020. She is a "brand ambassador" for Toyota, a deal arranged for her by her former agent, Noel Kelly of NK Management. In June 2023, she filmed a video in the RTÉ car park showing off a Toyota bZ4X, worth around €50,000. RTÉ reportedly reprimanded Ryan when it emerged in a newspaper report that she had used the Montrose campus to promote her brand.

enwiki/33815687

enwiki

33,815,687

Lottie Ryan

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lottie_Ryan

2025-03-01T09:04:45Z

en

Q16226167

56,874

{{Short description|Irish television and radio presenter}} {{Use dmy dates|date=May 2015}} {{Use Hiberno-English|date=May 2015}} {{Infobox person |name = Lottie Ryan |image = |alt = |caption = |birth_name = |death_date = |death_place = |nationality = [[Irish people|Irish]] |other_names = |birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=y|1985|10|15}} |birth_place = [[Dublin]], Ireland |known_for = Broadcaster |occupation = Radio |employer = |agent = {{plainlist| * [[Noel Kelly (agent)|Noel Kelly]]<ref name=agent/> * {{small|(until mid-2023)}}<ref name=noelkelly-departure/> }} |style = Chatty |television = ''[[The Daily Show (Irish TV series)|The Daily Show]]'' ''Can’t Stop Dancing 2018'' |parents = [[Gerry Ryan]] [[Morah Brennan]] }} '''Lottie Ryan''' (born 15 October 1985) is an [[Irish people|Irish]] television and radio presenter with [[RTÉ]], Ireland's public service radio and television broadcaster.<ref name=lottie_brunker>{{cite news|url=http://www.sundayworld.com/showbiz/brunker-meets.php?aid=8363 |title=Gerry's daughter on life, love and plans for the future |first=Amanda |last=Brunker |authorlink=Amanda Brunker |work=[[Sunday World]] |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120514021936/http://www.sundayworld.com/showbiz/brunker-meets.php?aid=8363 |archivedate=2012-05-14 }}</ref> She is a daughter of the broadcaster [[Gerry Ryan]],<ref>{{cite news| url= https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-11969126 | title = Cocaine 'likely trigger' in RTE star Gerry Ryan's death| date = 10 December 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite news| url= http://www.evoke.ie/showbiz/lottie-ryan-talks-about-dad/| archive-url= https://archive.today/20150501115528/http://www.evoke.ie/showbiz/lottie-ryan-talks-about-dad/| url-status= dead| archive-date= 1 May 2015| work= evoke.ie| title= It's taken me five years to be able to talk about dad' says Lottie Ryan| date= 30 April 2014}}</ref> and shared his agent, Noel Kelly, until she announced their separation shortly after his involvement in the [[RTÉ secret payment scandal]] was made public.<ref name=agent/><ref name=noelkelly-departure>{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.ie/irish-news/rte-presenter-lottie-ryan-announces-recent-departure-from-noel-kellys-talent-agency/a1384703401.html|title=RTÉ presenter Lottie Ryan announces recent departure from Noel Kelly's talent agency|work=[[Irish Independent]]|first=Eoghan|last=Moloney|date=4 July 2023|accessdate=4 July 2023}}</ref> She studied media and television in college for five years before moving to New York City where she worked for [[CBS]] on ''[[The Good Wife (TV series)|The Good Wife]]''.<ref name=lottie_brunker/><ref name=lottie_launches_bid_for_fame>{{cite news|url=http://www.herald.ie/entertainment/tv-radio/lottie-launches-bid-for-fame-in-celebrity-special-2056199.html|title=Lottie launches bid for fame in celebrity special|date=10 February 2010|accessdate=10 February 2010|first=Lorna|last=Nolan|work=Evening Herald}}</ref> Several radio stations, including [[Radio Nova 100FM (Ireland)|Radio Nova 100FM]], have requested her to go on air as a DJ.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.independent.ie/lifestyle/independent-woman/celebrity-news-gossip/ryans-daughter-to-follow-in-dads-footsteps-with-tv-slot-2343698.html|title=Ryan's daughter to follow in dad's footsteps with TV slot|date=19 September 2010|accessdate=19 September 2010|first=Niamh|last=Horan|work=Sunday Independent}}</ref> She does the entertainment on [[RTÉ 2fm]] across weekdays and presented the national breakfast show ''[[Breakfast Republic]]'' in 2018 and 2019. Ryan won the [[Dancing with the Stars (Irish series 4)|fourth season]] of the Irish edition of [[Dancing with the Stars (Irish TV series)|''Dancing with the Stars'']] in 2020.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.thejournal.ie/lottie-ryan-dancing-with-the-stars-5047315-Mar2020/|title ='I actually have no words': Lottie Ryan wins Dancing With The Stars|date=15 March 2020|first=Garreth|last=MacNamee|work=[[TheJournal.ie]]|accessdate=16 March 2020}}</ref> She is a "brand ambassador" for [[Toyota]], a deal arranged for her by her former agent, [[Noel Kelly (agent)|Noel Kelly]] of NK Management.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.toyotalongmile.ie/pages/news/local-article/lottie-ryan-moves-into-yaris-cross-to-launch-231-for-2023|title=Lottie Ryan Moves Into Yaris Cross to Launch 231 for 2023|date=22 December 2022|accessdate=3 July 2023}}</ref> In June 2023, she filmed a video in the RTÉ car park showing off a [[Toyota bZ4X]], worth around €50,000.<ref name=agent>{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.ie/irish-news/deals-on-wheels-the-rte-stars-driving-cars-worth-up-to-70000-thanks-to-lucrative-brand-tie-ups/a1984705757.html|title=Deals on wheels: The RTÉ stars driving cars worth up to €70,000 thanks to lucrative brand tie-ups|work=[[Irish Independent]]|first=Ellen|last=Coyne|date=1 July 2023|accessdate=3 July 2023}}</ref> RTÉ reportedly reprimanded Ryan when it emerged in a newspaper report that she had used the Montrose campus to promote her brand.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.ie/news/rte-star-lottie-ryan-spoken-to-by-bosses-for-filming-toyota-car-advert-on-montrose-campus/a105899122.html|title=RTÉ star Lottie Ryan spoken to by bosses for filming Toyota car advert on Montrose campus: Promotion came a day after Tubridy payment scandal|work=[[Irish Independent]]|first1=Paul|last1=Hyland|first2=Fionnán|last2=Sheahan|date=3 July 2023|accessdate=3 July 2023}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{Dancing with the Stars (Ireland)|state=collapsed}} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ryan, Lottie}} [[Category:1985 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Broadcasters from Dublin (city)]] [[Category:Dancers from Dublin (city)]] [[Category:Irish female dancers]] [[Category:Irish women radio presenters]] [[Category:Irish women television presenters]] [[Category:Radio personalities from the Republic of Ireland]] [[Category:Television presenters from the Republic of Ireland]]

1,278,245,286

[{"title": "Lottie Ryan", "data": {"Born": "15 October 1985 \u00b7 Dublin, Ireland", "Nationality": "Irish", "Occupation": "Radio", "Agents": "- Noel Kelly - (until mid-2023)", "Known for": "Broadcaster", "Style": "Chatty", "Television": "The Daily Show \u00b7 Can\u2019t Stop Dancing 2018", "Parent(s)": "Gerry Ryan \u00b7 Morah Brennan"}}]

false

# River (Terry Reid album) | Review scores | Review scores | | Source | Rating | | ------------- | ------------- | | AllMusic | [ 2 ] | River is the third studio album by English vocalist Terry Reid. It was released in 1973 by Atlantic Records. It was produced by Tom Dowd and written by Terry Reid. ## Critical reception Chris Jones of BBC Review called River a “masterpiece” comparing Reid’s "funky folk blues" as "evolving into a similar abstraction" as Van Morrison’s Astral Weeks, writing "It’s this jazz abstraction that makes River such a pleasure". Jones commented on "the deeply charged emotion and pioneering spirit" of the recording process arguing that while "the meandering scat style is hard to grasp at first", "Lindley's guitar work is as fluid as Reid's way with words." ## Track listing All tracks are written by Terry Reid 1. "Dean" - 4:45 2. "Avenue" - 5:08 3. "Things to Try" - 4:25 4. "Live Life" - 5:11 5. "River" - 5:45 6. "Dream" - 5:20 7. "Milestones" 5:52 ## Personnel - Terry Reid - vocals, guitar - David Lindley - electric guitar, steel guitar, slide guitar, violin - Lee Miles - bass guitar - Conrad Isidore - drums - Willie Bobo - all percussion parts on "River"

enwiki/60112709

enwiki

60,112,709

River (Terry Reid album)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/River_(Terry_Reid_album)

2024-10-14T10:57:56Z

en

Q65079393

39,784

{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}} {{Infobox album | name = River | type = Album | artist = [[Terry Reid]] | cover =River (Terry Reid album).jpg | alt = | released = 1973<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.terryreid.com/external/albums.html|title=Terry Reid | Discography|website=www.terryreid.com}}</ref> | recorded = | studio = | genre = | length = 35:06 | label = [[Atlantic Records|Atlantic]] | producer = [[Tom Dowd]] | prev_title = [[Terry Reid (album)|Terry Reid]] | prev_year = 1969 | next_title = [[Seed of Memory]] | next_year = 1976 }} {{Album ratings | rev1 = [[AllMusic]] | rev1Score = {{Rating|4|5}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/river-mw0000663331|title=River - Terry Reid | Songs, Reviews, Credits|website=AllMusic}}</ref> | noprose = yes }} '''''River''''' is the third studio album by English vocalist [[Terry Reid]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.chicagoreader.com/chicago/should-have-been-british-rock-legend-terry-reid-plays-a-rare-chicago-show/Content?oid=69708714|title=Should-have-been British rock legend Terry Reid plays a rare Chicago show|first=Steve|last=Krakow|website=Chicago Reader}}</ref> It was released in 1973 by [[Atlantic Records]].<ref>{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/david-frickes-reissue-picks-terry-reid-clear-light-113182/|title=David Fricke's Reissue Picks: Terry Reid, Clear Light|first1=David|last1=Fricke|magazine=[[Rolling Stone]] |date=June 15, 2016}}</ref> It was produced by [[Tom Dowd]] and written by [[Terry Reid]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/music/reviews/38zf/|title=BBC - Music - Review of Terry Reid - River|first=Chris|last=Jones|website=www.bbc.co.uk}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2016-06-28 |title=The Other Side of Terry Reid, PopMatters |url=https://www.popmatters.com/the-other-side-of-terry-reid-2495439198.html |access-date=2023-12-13 |website=PopMatters |language=en-US}}</ref> == Critical reception == Chris Jones of BBC Review called ''River'' a “masterpiece” comparing Reid’s "funky folk blues" as "evolving into a similar abstraction" as [[Van Morrison|Van Morrison’s]] ''[[Astral Weeks]],'' writing "It’s this jazz abstraction that makes ''River'' such a pleasure". Jones commented on "the deeply charged emotion and pioneering spirit" of the recording process arguing that while "the meandering scat style is hard to grasp at first", "Lindley's guitar work is as fluid as Reid's way with words."<ref>{{Cite web |date=2016-05-19 |title=Terry Reid Turned Down Joining Led Zeppelin—and That’s Just the Start of His Story |url=https://observer.com/2016/05/terry-reid-turned-down-joining-led-zeppelin-and-thats-just-the-start-of-his-story/ |access-date=2024-01-10 |website=Observer |language=en-US}}</ref> ==Track listing== All tracks are written by Terry Reid # "Dean" - 4:45 # "Avenue" - 5:08 # "Things to Try" - 4:25 # "Live Life" - 5:11 # "River" - 5:45 # "Dream" - 5:20 # "Milestones" 5:52 ==Personnel== *[[Terry Reid]] - vocals, guitar *[[David Lindley (musician)|David Lindley]] - electric guitar, steel guitar, slide guitar, violin *Lee Miles - bass guitar *[[Conrad Isidore]] - drums *[[Willie Bobo]] - all percussion parts on "River" ==References== {{reflist}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:1973 albums]] [[Category:Terry Reid albums]] [[Category:Albums produced by Tom Dowd]] {{1970s-rock-album-stub}}

1,251,094,413

[{"title": "Studio album by Terry Reid", "data": {"Released": "1973", "Length": "35:06", "Label": "Atlantic", "Producer": "Tom Dowd"}}, {"title": "Terry Reid chronology", "data": {"Terry Reid \u00b7 (1969)": "River \u00b7 (1973) \u00b7 Seed of Memory \u00b7 (1976)"}}]

false

# Leuna-Kötzschau Leuna-Kötzschau was a Verwaltungsgemeinschaft ("collective municipality") in the Saalekreis district, in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. The seat of the Verwaltungsgemeinschaft was in Leuna. It was disbanded in January 2010. The Verwaltungsgemeinschaft Leuna-Kötzschau consisted of the following municipalities: 1. Friedensdorf 2. Leuna 3. Wallendorf 51°19′01″N 12°01′01″E / 51.317°N 12.017°E

enwiki/13296758

enwiki

13,296,758

Leuna-Kötzschau

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leuna-K%C3%B6tzschau

2022-08-27T13:29:42Z

en

Q2519888

30,782

{{Short description|Former municipality in Saxony-Anhalt}} '''Leuna-Kötzschau''' was a ''[[Verwaltungsgemeinschaft]]'' ("collective municipality") in the [[Saalekreis]] district, in [[Saxony-Anhalt]], [[Germany]]. The seat of the ''Verwaltungsgemeinschaft'' was in Leuna. It was disbanded in January 2010. The ''Verwaltungsgemeinschaft'' Leuna-Kötzschau consisted of the following municipalities: # [[Friedensdorf]] # [[Leuna]] # [[Wallendorf, Saxony-Anhalt|Wallendorf]] {{Ämter (Saxony-Anhalt)}} {{Authority control}} {{Coord|51.317|N|12.017|E|display=title|source:dewiki}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Leuna-Kotzschau}} [[Category:Former Verwaltungsgemeinschaften in Saxony-Anhalt]] {{Saalekreis-geo-stub}}

1,106,980,818

[]

false

# Molecular & Cellular Proteomics Molecular & Cellular Proteomics is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal established in 2002 and published by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology. It covers research on structural and functional properties of proteins, especially with regard to development. ## Scope & history The journal also publishes other content such as "HUPO views", which are reports from the Human Proteome Organization (HUPO), proceedings from HUPO meetings, and the proceedings of the International Symposium On Mass Spectrometry In The Life Sciences. As of January 2010, the journal is published online only and no longer available in print. The editor-in-chief is A.L. Burlingame. All articles are available free 1 year after publication. In press articles are available free on its website immediately after acceptance. ## Abstracting and indexing The journal is abstracted and indexed, for example, in: - Medline[9] - PubMed - Index Medicus - Science Citation Index[10] - Current Contents - Life Sciences - Scopus[11] - BIOSIS Previews[9] - Science Citation Index Expanded[12] - Chemical Abstracts Service[9] According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2023 impact factor of 6.1.

enwiki/23889522

enwiki

23,889,522

Molecular & Cellular Proteomics

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molecular_%26_Cellular_Proteomics

2025-02-14T10:23:21Z

en

Q6895932

50,805

{{Infobox journal | title = Molecular & Cellular Proteomics | cover = [[Image:mcp cover.gif]] | editor = [[Alma L. Burlingame]] | discipline = [[Proteomics]] | abbreviation = Mol. Cell. Proteom. | nlm = Mol Cell Proteomics | publisher = [[American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology]] | country = United States | frequency = Monthly | history = 2002–present | openaccess = Delayed, after 12 months | license = | impact = 7.381 | impact-year = 2021 | website = http://www.mcponline.org/ | link1 = http://www.mcponline.org/content/current | link1-name = Online access | link2 = http://www.mcponline.org/content/by/year | link2-name = Online archive | JSTOR = | OCLC = 47250252 | LCCN = 2001213374 | CODEN = | ISSN = 1535-9476 | eISSN = 1535-9484 }} '''''Molecular & Cellular Proteomics''''' is a monthly [[Peer review|peer-reviewed]] [[scientific journal]] established in 2002 and published by the [[American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology]].<ref>{{Cite journal | last1 = Bradshaw | first1 = R. A. | last2 = Burlingame | first2 = A. L. | doi = 10.1074/mcp.E900001-MCP200 | title = Seven Years of Good Luck | journal = Molecular & Cellular Proteomics | volume = 8 | pages = 1–1 | year = 2009 | doi-access = free }}</ref> It covers research on structural and functional properties of [[protein]]s, especially with regard to development.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://mcponline.org/misc/mission.dtl |title=Mission Statement |work=Molecular & Cellular Proteomics |access-date=2011-06-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081225131153/http://www.mcponline.org/misc/mission.dtl |archive-date=2008-12-25 |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Scope & history== The journal also publishes other content such as "HUPO views", which are reports from the [[Human Proteome Organization]] (HUPO),<ref>[http://www.mcponline.org/cgi/content/full/6/6/951 Ralph A. Bradshaw and Alma L. Burlingame,"Welcome, HUPO". ''Molecular & Cellular Proteomics'' 6:951, 2007.]</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20080830095320/http://www.mcponline.org/cgi/content/full/6/6/951-a Peipei Ping, Rolf Apweiler and John Bergeron, MCP and HUPO: An Era of New Partnership, ''Molecular & Cellular Proteomics'' 6:951-952, 2007.]</ref> proceedings from HUPO meetings,<ref>[http://www.mcponline.org/content/vol6/issue6/ MCP Supplement: HUPO 4th Annual World Congress, August 29-September 1, 2005, Munich]</ref> and the proceedings of the International Symposium On Mass Spectrometry In The Life Sciences.<ref>[http://www.mcponline.org/content/vol7/issue4/ Special Issue: 8th International Symposium On Mass Spectrometry In The Life Sciences]</ref> As of January 2010, the journal is published online only and no longer available in print.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://mcponline.org/site/subscriptions/non-member-faq.xhtml |title=Frequently Asked Questions about Individual (Non-Member) Subscriptions |work=Molecular & Cellular Proteomics |access-date=2012-02-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110424002056/http://www.mcponline.org/site/subscriptions/non-member-faq.xhtml |archive-date=2011-04-24 |url-status=dead }}</ref> The [[editor-in-chief]] is A.L. Burlingame.<ref>{{cite web |title=MCP Editorial BoardView |url=https://apps.asbmb.org/mcpboard/default.aspx |access-date=2024-07-02 |publisher=Molecular and Cellular Proteomics}}</ref> All articles are available free 1 year after publication. In press articles are available free on its website immediately after acceptance. == Abstracting and indexing == The journal is abstracted and indexed, for example, in: {{columns-list|colwidth=30em| * [[Medline]]<ref name=MIAR>{{cite MIAR |title=Molecular and Cellular Proteomics |issn=1535-9476 |access-date=2024-07-02}}</ref> * [[PubMed]] * [[Index Medicus]] * [[Science Citation Index]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Web of Science Master Journal List |url=http://mjl.clarivate.com/ |access-date=2024-07-02 |publisher=[[Clarivate]] |work=Intellectual Property & Science}}</ref> * [[Current Contents]] - [[Life Sciences]] * [[Scopus]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Scopus preview - Molecular and Cellular Proteomics |url=https://www.scopus.com/sourceid/14151 |access-date=2024-07-02}}</ref> * [[BIOSIS Previews]]<ref name=MIAR>{{cite MIAR |title=Molecular and Cellular Proteomics |issn=1535-9476 |access-date=2024-07-02}}</ref> * [[Science Citation Index Expanded]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://mjl.clarivate.com/ |title=Web of Science Master Journal List |publisher=[[Clarivate]] |work=Intellectual Property & Science |access-date=2024-07-02}}</ref> * [[Chemical Abstracts Service]]<ref name=MIAR>{{cite MIAR |title=Molecular and Cellular Proteomics |issn=1535-9476 |access-date=2024-07-02}}</ref> }} According to the ''[[Journal Citation Reports]]'', the journal has a 2023 [[impact factor]] of 6.1.<ref name="WoS">{{cite book |title=2023 Journal Citation Reports |title-link=Journal Citation Reports |publisher=[[Clarivate]] |year=2024 |edition=Science |series=[[Web of Science]] |chapter=Molecular and Cellular Proteomics}}</ref> == References == {{reflist|colwidth=30em}} == External links == * {{Official website|http://www.mcponline.org}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Molecular and Cellular Proteomics}} [[Category:Proteomics journals]] [[Category:Delayed open access journals]] [[Category:Academic journals established in 2002]] [[Category:English-language journals]] [[Category:Monthly journals]] [[Category:2002 establishments in the United States]]

1,275,668,111

[{"title": "Molecular & Cellular Proteomics", "data": {"Discipline": "Proteomics", "Language": "English", "Edited by": "Alma L. Burlingame"}}, {"title": "Publication details", "data": {"History": "2002\u2013present", "Publisher": "American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (United States)", "Frequency": "Monthly", "Open access": "Delayed, after 12 months", "Impact factor": "7.381 (2021)"}}, {"title": "Standard abbreviations \u00b7", "data": {"ISO 4": "Mol. Cell. Proteom.", "NLM": "Mol Cell Proteomics"}}, {"title": "Indexing \u00b7", "data": {"ISSN": "1535-9476 (print) \u00b7 1535-9484 (web)", "LCCN": "2001213374", "OCLC no.": "47250252"}}, {"title": "Links", "data": {"Links": "- Journal homepage - Online access - Online archive"}}]

false

# Jonathan D. Green Jonathan D. Green is an American musicologist, composer, and academic administrator serving as president of Susquehanna University in Selinsgrove, Pennsylvania. ## Early life and education Green was born and raised in Upstate New York. He earned a Bachelor of Music degree from the State University of New York at Fredonia and a master's degree from the University of Massachusetts Amherst. He completed a summer seminar at Trinity College, Oxford and completed additional postgraduate work at the Chautauqua Institution before earning his Doctorate of Musical Arts in conducting from the University of North Carolina at Greensboro. During his education, Green studied under Salvatore Macchia. ## Career Green served as dean and vice president for academic affairs at Sweet Briar College. He also worked as provost and dean of faculty at Illinois Wesleyan University. Green took office as the 15th president of Susquehanna University on July 1, 2017. Green has written eight books on musical composition and numerous articles on higher education marketing. ## Awards In 2022, Green was named to City & State Pennsylvania magazine’s 2022 Higher Education Power 100 in recognition for his strategic leadership for "sustainability, student recruitment, academic success and support for teaching". In 2020, Green was honored with the Arthur V. Ciervo Award by College & University Public Relations and Associated Professionals (CUPRAP) for "supporting and advancing the understanding of higher education". Dr. Green is the Chair Emeritus of the Board of Directors of the nonprofit Association of Independent Colleges and Universities of Pennsylvania (AICUP).

enwiki/64122067

enwiki

64,122,067

Jonathan D. Green

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonathan_D._Green

2024-07-11T15:40:09Z

en

Q95916908

40,181

{{Infobox officeholder | name = Jonathan Green | birth_place = [[Upstate New York]], U.S. | education = [[State University of New York at Fredonia]] ([[Bachelor of Music|BMus]]) [[University of Massachusetts Amherst]] ([[Master of Music|MMus]]) [[University of North Carolina at Greensboro]] ([[Doctor of Musical Arts|DMA]]) | office = 15th President of [[Susquehanna University]] | termstart = July 1, 2017 | spouse = Lynn Buck }} '''Jonathan D. Green''' is an American [[musicologist]], [[composer]], and academic administrator serving as president of [[Susquehanna University]] in [[Selinsgrove, Pennsylvania]]. == Early life and education == Green was born and raised in [[Upstate New York]]. He earned a Bachelor of Music degree from the [[State University of New York at Fredonia]] and a master's degree from the [[University of Massachusetts Amherst]]. He completed a summer seminar at [[Trinity College, Oxford]] and completed additional postgraduate work at the [[Chautauqua Institution]] before earning his Doctorate of Musical Arts in conducting from the [[University of North Carolina at Greensboro]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=President's Biography|url=https://www.susqu.edu/about-su/our-leadership/office-of-the-president/presidents-biography|website=www.susqu.edu|language=en|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Susquehanna Announces President-elect|url=https://www.susqu.edu/about-su/newsroom/susquehanna-announces-president-elect|website=www.susqu.edu|language=en|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref> During his education, Green studied under [[Salvatore Macchia]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Jonathan D. Green Becomes Susquehanna's 15th President|url=https://www.susqu.edu/about-susquehanna/newsroom/jonathan-d-green-becomes-susquehannas-15th-president|website=www.susqu.edu|language=en|access-date=2020-10-22}}</ref> == Career == Green served as dean and vice president for academic affairs at [[Sweet Briar College]]. He also worked as provost and dean of faculty at [[Illinois Wesleyan University]]. Green took office as the 15th president of [[Susquehanna University]] on July 1, 2017. Green has written eight books on musical composition and numerous articles on higher education marketing.<ref>{{Cite web|title=President's Biography|url=https://www.susqu.edu/about-susquehanna/our-leadership/office-of-the-president/presidents-biography|website=www.susqu.edu|language=en-US|access-date=2020-10-22}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Virtuous Marketing in Higher Education|url=https://voltedu.com/marketing-branding/virtuous-marketing-in-higher-education/|date=2019-07-30|website=Volt|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref> == Awards == In 2022, Green was named to [[City & State]] Pennsylvania magazine’s 2022 Higher Education Power 100 in recognition for his strategic leadership for "sustainability, student recruitment, academic success and support for teaching".<ref>{{Cite web|title=The 2022 Higher Education Power 100|url=https://www.cityandstatepa.com/power-lists/2022/04/2022-higher-education-power-100/365889/|language=en-US|date=April 25, 2022|access-date=2022-05-02}}</ref> In 2020, Green was honored with the Arthur V. Ciervo Award by College & University Public Relations and Associated Professionals (CUPRAP) for "supporting and advancing the understanding of higher education".<ref>{{Cite web|title=Arthur V. Ciervo Award|url=https://cuprap.org/congratulations-to-our-2020-award-and-scholarship-winners/|language=en-US|date=March 5, 2022|access-date=2022-05-02}}</ref> Dr. Green is the Chair Emeritus of the Board of Directors of the nonprofit [[Association of Independent Colleges and Universities of Pennsylvania (AICUP)|Association of Independent Colleges and Universities of Pennsylvania]] (AICUP).<ref>{{Cite web |title=Board of Directors |url=https://aicup.org/about-us/board-of-directors/ |website=AICUP}}</ref> == References == <references /> {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Green, Jonathan D.}} [[Category:Susquehanna University faculty]] [[Category:State University of New York at Fredonia alumni]] [[Category:University of Massachusetts Amherst alumni]] [[Category:University of North Carolina at Greensboro alumni]] [[Category:People from New York (state)]] [[Category:American musicologists]] [[Category:American composers]] [[Category:American academic administrators]] [[Category:Sweet Briar College faculty]] [[Category:Illinois Wesleyan University faculty]] [[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]] [[Category:Living people]]

1,233,914,149

[{"title": "15th President of Susquehanna University", "data": {"15th President of Susquehanna University": ["Incumbent", "Assumed office \u00b7 July 1, 2017"]}}, {"title": "Personal details", "data": {"Born": "Upstate New York, U.S.", "Spouse": "Lynn Buck", "Education": "State University of New York at Fredonia (BMus) \u00b7 University of Massachusetts Amherst (MMus) \u00b7 University of North Carolina at Greensboro (DMA)"}}]

false

# Powellinia Powellinia is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae. It is now mostly considered a subgenus of Agrotis. ## Species - Powellinia boetica (Rambur, [1837]) - Powellinia lasserrei (Oberthür, 1881) - Powellinia pierreti (Bugnion, 1838)

enwiki/22187591

enwiki

22,187,591

Powellinia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Powellinia

2025-03-24T04:02:41Z

en

Q7236121

20,841

{{Short description|Genus of moths}} {{Automatic_taxobox | image = | taxon = Powellinia | authority = Oberthür, 1912 }} '''''Powellinia''''' is a [[genus]] of [[moth]]s of the family [[Noctuidae]]. It is now mostly considered a subgenus of ''[[Agrotis]]''. ==Species== * ''[[Powellinia boetica]]'' (Rambur, [1837]) * ''[[Powellinia lasserrei]]'' (Oberthür, 1881) * ''[[Powellinia pierreti]]'' (Bugnion, 1838) ==References== *[http://www.nhm.ac.uk/jdsml/research-curation/projects/butmoth/GenusList3.dsml?searchPageURL=index.dsml&SUPERFAMIL=&FAMILYqtype=starts+with&FAMILY=noctuidae&SUBFAMILYqtype=starts+with&SUBFAMILY=&TRIBEqtype=starts+with&TRIBE=&SUBTRIBEqtype=starts+with&SUBTRIBE=&GENUSqtype=starts+with&GENUS=&AUTHORqtype=starts+with&AUTHOR=&YEARqtype=equals&YEAR=&sort=GENUS Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20110525030547/http://www.nic.funet.fi/pub/sci/bio/life/insecta/lepidoptera/ditrysia/noctuoidea/noctuidae/noctuinae/powellinia/index.html Powellinia at funet] {{Taxonbar|from=Q7236121}} [[Category:Noctuinae]] {{Noctuinae-stub}}

1,282,073,714

[{"title": "Scientific classification", "data": {"Domain": "Eukaryota", "Kingdom": "Animalia", "Phylum": "Arthropoda", "Class": "Insecta", "Order": "Lepidoptera", "Superfamily": "Noctuoidea", "Family": "Noctuidae", "Subfamily": "Noctuinae", "Genus": "Powellinia \u00b7 Oberth\u00fcr, 1912"}}]

false

# Mansfield F.C. Mansfield F.C. was an English football club based in Mansfield, Nottinghamshire. ## History The club was formed as Mansfield Town in 1885 and joined the Midland League in 1892. In 1894 they absorbed Greenhalgh's FC and dropped Town from their name. They spent four years in the league before resigning because of financial difficulties. They folded soon after. ## Colours The club wore red and black halved jerseys. ## Ground The club played at Stanhope Street.

enwiki/47999240

enwiki

47,999,240

Mansfield F.C.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mansfield_F.C.

2024-04-25T23:32:45Z

en

Q22098107

33,636

{{about|the association football club from England|the Australian rules football club|Mansfield Football Club}} {{distinguish|Mansfield Town F.C.}} {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}} {{Infobox football club | clubname = Mansfield | image = | caption = | fullname = Mansfield | nickname = | shortname = | founded = 1885 (as Mansfield Town) | dissolved = 1896. | ground = Stanhope Street | capacity = | owner = | chairman = | mgrtitle = Secretary | manager = George Ginn<ref>{{cite book |last1=Alcock |first1=Charles |title=Football Annual |date=1892 |publisher=Wright & Co |location=London |page=145}}</ref> | league = | season = 1895–96 '''(last full season)''' | position = [[Midland Football League (1889)|Midland League]], 13th |pattern_la1=|pattern_b1=_blackhalf|pattern_ra1=|leftarm1=FF2400|body1=FF2400|rightarm1=000000|shorts1=000000|socks1=FF2400 |}} '''Mansfield F.C.''' was an [[England|English]] [[association football|football]] club based in [[Mansfield, Nottinghamshire]]. ==History== The club was formed as '''Mansfield Town''' in 1885<ref>Nottingham Evening Post, 3 August 1892</ref> and joined the [[Midland Football League (1889)|Midland League]] in 1892.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fchd.info/MANSFIET.HTM|title=Football Club History Database - Mansfield Town}}</ref> In 1894 they absorbed [[Greenhalgh's F.C.|Greenhalgh's FC]] and dropped Town from their name. They spent four years in the league before resigning because of financial difficulties. They folded soon after. ==Colours== The club wore red and black halved jerseys.<ref>{{cite journal |title=Answers to correspondents |journal=Athletic News |date=16 October 1893 |page=4}}</ref> ==Ground== The club played at Stanhope Street.<ref>{{cite journal |title=Sports and pastimes |journal=Mansfield Reporter |date=23 November 1888 |page=8}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:Defunct football clubs in Nottinghamshire]] [[Category:Association football clubs established in 1885]] [[Category:Association football clubs disestablished in 1896]] [[Category:Midland Football League (1889)]] [[Category:Sport in Mansfield]] [[Category:Midland Alliance (1890)]] {{England-footyclub-defunct-stub}}

1,220,795,196

[{"title": "Mansfield", "data": {"Full name": "Mansfield", "Founded": "1885 (as Mansfield Town)", "Dissolved": "1896.", "Ground": "Stanhope Street", "Secretary": "George Ginn", "1895\u201396 \u00b7 (last full season)": "Midland League, 13th"}}]

false

# Mario Brandenburg Mario Brandenburg (born 3 October 1983) is a German computer scientist and politician of the Free Democratic Party (FDP) who served as a member of the Bundestag from the state of Rhineland-Palatinate from 2017 to 2025. In addition to his parliamentary work, Brandenburg served as Parliamentary State Secretary to Federal Minister of Education and Research Bettina Stark-Watzinger from 2022 to 2024. In this capacity, he was also the Commissioner for Translational Research. ## Early life and career Brandenburg studied business informatics at the University of Applied Sciences in Ludwigshafen and graduated with a master's degree (M.Sc.). Since then he has been employed at the software company SAP, where he first worked in software development, then in consulting and finally in international product sales. ## Political career Brandenburg has been a member of the FDP since 2010. Brandenburg first became a member of the Bundestag in the 2017 German federal election. In parliament, he joined the Committee on Education, Research and Technology Assessment (2017–2022) and also the Committee on Digital Affairs (2017–2021). He served as his parliamentary group's spokesperson on technology policy. In the negotiations to form a so-called traffic light coalition of the Social Democratic Party (SPD), the Green Party and the FDP following the 2021 German elections, Brandenburg was part of his party's delegation in the working group on digital innovation and infrastructure, co-chaired by Jens Zimmermann, Malte Spitz and Andreas Pinkwart. In April 2024 Brandenburg announced he is not seeking re-election for Bundestag. ## Other activities - Fraunhofer Society, Ex-Officio Member of the Senate (since 2022)[9] - German Foundation for Peace Research (DSF), Ex-Officio Member of the Board (since 2022)[10] - Federal Agency for Disruptive Innovation (SPRIN-D), Member of the Supervisory Board (since 2022)[11]

enwiki/63379510

enwiki

63,379,510

Mario Brandenburg

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mario_Brandenburg

2025-02-25T13:35:47Z

en

Q40999277

244,761

{{Short description|German politician}} {{Use dmy dates|date=January 2022}} {{Infobox officeholder | name = Mario Brandenburg | image = File:Mario Brandenburg zugeschnitten.jpg | caption = Brandenburg in 2017 | office = Member of the [[Bundestag]] | term_start = 24 October 2017 | term_end = [[2025 German federal election|2025]] | constituency = [[Electoral system of Germany|FDP List]] | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1983|10|3}} | birth_place = [[Bad Bergzabern]], [[West Germany]] | party = [[Free Democratic Party (Germany)|Free Democratic Party]] | children = 2 | alma_mater = [[Karlsruhe University of Applied Sciences]] [[Ludwigshafen University of Applied Sciences]] | occupation = }} '''Mario Brandenburg''' (born 3 October 1983) is a German computer scientist and politician of the [[Free Democratic Party (Germany)|Free Democratic Party]] (FDP) who served as a member of the [[Bundestag]] from the state of [[Rhineland-Palatinate]] from 2017 to 2025.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bundestag.de/abgeordnete/biografien/B/518588-518588|title=Mario Brandenburg (Südpfalz), FDP|website=Deutscher Bundestag|language=de|access-date=2020-09-05}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.abgeordnetenwatch.de/profile/mario-brandenburg|title=Mario Brandenburg {{!}} Abgeordnetenwatch|website=www.abgeordnetenwatch.de|language=de|access-date=2020-03-15}}</ref> In addition to his parliamentary work, Brandenburg served as [[Parliamentary State Secretary]] to [[Federal Ministry of Education and Research (Germany)|Federal Minister of Education and Research]] [[Bettina Stark-Watzinger]] from 2022 to 2024. In this capacity, he was also the Commissioner for Translational Research.<ref>Armin Himmelrath and Miriam Olbrisch (1 September 2022), [https://www.spiegel.de/panorama/bildung/kritik-am-bmbf-union-bemaengelt-fehlende-prioritaet-fuer-forschungspolitik-a-aeac85b5-bf7d-413c-bba5-071f53224eec Bundesforschungsministerium: An der Spitze planlos] ''[[Der Spiegel]]''.</ref><ref>Nicole Tauer (7 November 2024), [https://www.rheinpfalz.de/lokal/kreis-germersheim_artikel,-ampel-krise-mario-brandenburg-ist-kein-staatssekret%C3%A4r-mehr-_arid,5710498.html Ampel-Krise: Mario Brandenburg ist kein Staatssekretär mehr] ''[[Die Rheinpfalz]]''.</ref> == Early life and career == Brandenburg studied [[business informatics]] at the University of Applied Sciences in [[Ludwigshafen]] and graduated with a master's degree (M.Sc.). Since then he has been employed at the software company [[SAP SE|SAP]], where he first worked in software development, then in consulting and finally in international product sales. == Political career == Brandenburg has been a member of the FDP since 2010. Brandenburg first became a member of the Bundestag in the [[2017 German federal election]]. In parliament, he joined the Committee on Education, Research and Technology Assessment (2017–2022) and also the Committee on Digital Affairs (2017–2021). He served as his parliamentary group's spokesperson on technology policy.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.heise.de/newsticker/meldung/Liberale-Plaene-fuer-das-Internet-der-Zukunft-4623754.html|title=Netzpolitik in der FDP: Liberale Pläne für das Internet der Zukunft|last=online|first=heise|website=Technology Review|language=de|access-date=2020-03-15}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fdpbt.de/fraktion/fachpolitische-sprecher|title=Fachpolitische Sprecher|website=Fraktion der Freien Demokraten im Deutschen Bundestag|language=de|access-date=2020-03-15}}</ref> In the negotiations to form a so-called [[traffic light coalition]] of the [[Social Democratic Party of Germany|Social Democratic Party]] (SPD), the [[Alliance 90/The Greens|Green Party]] and the FDP following the [[2021 German federal election|2021 German elections]], Brandenburg was part of his party's delegation in the working group on digital innovation and infrastructure, co-chaired by [[Jens Zimmermann (politician)|Jens Zimmermann]], [[Malte Spitz]] and [[Andreas Pinkwart]].<ref>Britt-Marie Lakämper (October 21, 2021), [https://www.waz.de/politik/koaltionsverhandlungen-spd-gruene-fdp-ampel-arbeitsgruppen-id233641303.html SPD, Grüne, FDP: Diese Politiker verhandeln die Ampel-Koalition] ''[[Westdeutsche Allgemeine Zeitung]]''.</ref> In April 2024 Brandenburg announced he is not seeking re-election for Bundestag.<ref>[https://www.rheinpfalz.de/lokal/pfalz-ticker_artikel,-s%C3%BCdpf%C3%A4lzer-fdp-abgeordneter-mario-brandenburg-tritt-nicht-mehr-an-_arid,5652287.html Rheinpfalz.de: Abgeordneter Mario Brandenburg tritt nicht mehr an], April 2024</ref> == Other activities == * [[Fraunhofer Society]], Ex-Officio Member of the Senate (since 2022)<ref>[https://www.fraunhofer.de/en/about-fraunhofer/profile-structure/structure-organization/fraunhofer-senate.html#3 Senate] [[Fraunhofer Society]].</ref> * German Foundation for Peace Research (DSF), Ex-Officio Member of the Board (since 2022)<ref>[https://bundesstiftung-friedensforschung.de/stiftungsrat/ Board of Trustees] German Foundation for Peace Research (DSF).</ref> * Federal Agency for Disruptive Innovation (SPRIN-D), Member of the Supervisory Board (since 2022)<ref>[https://www.sprind.org/en/articles/supervisoryboard/ Supervisory Board] Federal Agency for Disruptive Innovation (SPRIN-D).</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} == External links == {{Commons category}} * {{Official website|https://mbrandenburg.abgeordnete.fdpbt.de/}} {{in lang|de}} {{Navboxes |list = {{Members of the 19th Bundestag}} {{Members of the 20th Bundestag}} {{Bundestag-Rhineland-Palatinate}} }} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Brandenburg, Mario}} [[Category:1983 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Members of the Bundestag for Rhineland-Palatinate]] [[Category:Members of the Bundestag 2021–2025]] [[Category:Members of the Bundestag 2017–2021]] [[Category:Members of the Bundestag for the Free Democratic Party (Germany)]] {{Germany-FDP-politician-stub}}

1,277,575,981

[{"title": "Member of the Bundestag", "data": {"Member of the Bundestag": "In office \u00b7 24 October 2017 \u2013 2025", "Constituency": "FDP List"}}, {"title": "Personal details", "data": {"Born": "3 October 1983 \u00b7 Bad Bergzabern, West Germany", "Political party": "Free Democratic Party", "Children": "2", "Alma mater": "Karlsruhe University of Applied Sciences \u00b7 Ludwigshafen University of Applied Sciences"}}]

false

# Karagulovo Karagulovo (Russian: Карагулово; Bashkir: Ҡарағол, Qarağol) is a rural locality (a village) in Meshchegarovsky Selsoviet, Salavatsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 231 as of 2010. There are 4 streets. ## Geography Karagulovo is located 52 km southeast of Maloyaz (the district's administrative centre) by road. Mursalimkino is the nearest rural locality.

enwiki/61673404

enwiki

61,673,404

Karagulovo

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karagulovo

2024-10-29T19:28:22Z

en

Q1068975

48,705

{{Infobox settlement |official_name = Karagulovo |other_name = |native_name = Карагулово |native_name_lang = ru |nickname = |settlement_type = Village |image_skyline = |image_caption = |pushpin_map = Russia Bashkortostan#Russia |pushpin_label_position = |pushpin_mapsize = |pushpin_map_caption = |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = [[Russia]] |subdivision_type1 = [[List of regions of Russia|Region]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Bashkortostan]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Counties of Russia|County]] |subdivision_name2 = |subdivision_type3 = [[Districts of Russia|District]] |subdivision_name3 = [[Salavatsky District]] |subdivision_type4 = [[List of municipalities of Russia|Municipality]] |subdivision_name4 = | population_as_of = | population_footnotes = | population_total = |timezone1 = |utc_offset1 = +5:00 |timezone1_DST = |utc_offset1_DST = |postal_code_type = |postal_code = |elevation_m = |elevation_footnotes = |coordinates = {{coord|55|01|N|58|29|E|display=inline}}<ref>[https://mapdata.ru/bashkortostan/salavatskiy-rayon/ Карта Салаватского района Башкортостана]</ref> }} '''Karagulovo''' ({{langx|ru|Карагулово}}; {{langx|ba|Ҡарағол}}, ''Qarağol'') is a [[types of inhabited localities in Russia|rural locality]] (a [[Village#Russia|village]]) in Meshchegarovsky Selsoviet, [[Salavatsky District]], [[Bashkortostan]], Russia. The population was 231 as of 2010.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://bashstat.gks.ru/wps/wcm/connect/rosstat_ts/bashstat/resources/2f055a804e303140ba45fe3bf8d20d64/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%BF%D0%BE+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BC+%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC+%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8+%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD.pdf |title=Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Численность населения по населённым пунктам Республики Башкортостан |access-date=2019-09-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190517104742/http://bashstat.gks.ru/wps/wcm/connect/rosstat_ts/bashstat/resources/2f055a804e303140ba45fe3bf8d20d64/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%BF%D0%BE+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BC+%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC+%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8+%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD.pdf |archive-date=2019-05-17 |url-status=dead }}</ref> There are 4 streets. == Geography == Karagulovo is located 52 km southeast of [[Maloyaz,_Republic_of_Bashkortostan|Maloyaz]] (the district's administrative centre) by road. Mursalimkino is the nearest rural locality.<ref>[http://allroutes.ru/rasstoyanie_karagulovo_malojaz Расстояние от Карагулова до Малояза]</ref> == References == {{reflist}} {{Rural localities in Salavatsky District}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Rural localities in Salavatsky District]] {{Salavatsky-geo-stub}}

1,254,176,931

[{"title": "Karagulovo \u041a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0443\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e", "data": {"Country": "Russia", "Region": "Bashkortostan", "District": "Salavatsky District", "Time zone": "UTC+5:00"}}]

false

# Luis Labastida Luis Labastida is a retired Mexican-born football player who played professionally in the USL A-League and coached in the Women’s Premier Soccer League. ## Player In 1985 at aged ten, Labastida and his family moved to the United States from Mexico. He played youth soccer in both Oklahoma and Florida. He may have played in Europe and Mexico. In 1997, Labastida signed with the Albuquerque Geckos of the USISL D-3 Pro League. He scored twenty goals in eleven games, placing him second on the league’s scoring table. In 1998, the Geckos moved up to the second division USISL A-League. Labastida continued his scoring exploits, with eleven goals in twenty-five games. At the end of the season, Labastida also played two games with the Montreal Impact. In 1999, Labastida moved to the Minnesota Thunder where he played for two seasons. In January 2001, Labastida signed with the Cincinnati Riverhawks. He finished his career with the California Gold in 2002. ## Coach Labastida was a co-founder and head coach of the Houston Stars of the Women's Premier Soccer League from 2003 to 2005.

enwiki/39320139

enwiki

39,320,139

Luis Labastida

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Labastida

2023-07-09T10:09:23Z

en

Q16215364

24,629

{{short description|Mexican footballer (born 1975)}} {{Infobox football biography | name = Luis Labastida | image = | caption = | fullname = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1975|4|11}} | birth_place = Mexico | death_date = | death_place = | height = {{height|ft=5|in=9}} | position = [[Forward (association football)|Forward]] / [[Midfielder]] | youthyears1 = | youthclubs1 = | years1 = 1997–1998 | clubs1 = [[Sacramento Geckos|Albuquerque Geckos]] | caps1 = 36 | goals1 = 31 | years2 = 1998 | clubs2 = [[Montreal Impact (1992–2011)|Montreal Impact]] | caps2 = 2 | goals2 = 0 | years3 = 1999–2000 | clubs3 = [[Minnesota Thunder]] | caps3 = 42 | goals3 = 10 | years4 = 2001 | clubs4 = [[Cincinnati Riverhawks]] | caps4 = 6 | goals4 = 1 | years5 = 2002 | clubs5 = [[California Gold]] | caps5 = 12 | goals5 = 2 | manageryears1 = 2003–2005 | managerclubs1 = [[Houston Stars (WPSL)|Houston Stars]] }} '''Luis Labastida''' is a retired [[Mexican people|Mexican-born]] [[Association football|football]] player who played professionally in the [[USL A-League]] and coached in the [[Women’s Premier Soccer League]]. ==Player== In 1985 at aged ten, Labastida and his family moved to the United States from Mexico. He played youth soccer in both Oklahoma and Florida. He may have played in Europe and Mexico. In 1997, Labastida signed with the [[Sacramento Geckos|Albuquerque Geckos]] of the [[USISL D-3 Pro League]]. He scored twenty goals in eleven games, placing him second on the league’s scoring table.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://homepages.sover.net/~spectrum/year/1997.html#D3Pro |title=The Year in American Soccer – 1997 |access-date=2013-05-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101218145254/http://homepages.sover.net/~spectrum/year/1997.html#D3Pro |archive-date=2010-12-18 |url-status=dead }}</ref> In 1998, the Geckos moved up to the second division [[USISL A-League]]. Labastida continued his scoring exploits, with eleven goals in twenty-five games.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://homepages.sover.net/~spectrum/year/1998.html#aleague |title=The Year in American Soccer – 1998 |access-date=2013-05-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151105073631/http://homepages.sover.net/~spectrum/year/1998.html#aleague |archive-date=2015-11-05 |url-status=dead }}</ref> At the end of the season, Labastida also played two games with the [[Montreal Impact (1992–2011)|Montreal Impact]]. In 1999, Labastida moved to the [[Minnesota Thunder]] where he played for two seasons. In January 2001, Labastida signed with the [[Cincinnati Riverhawks]].<ref>[http://www.uslfans.com/news/2001/news,2001,0012.shtml Luis Labastida Signs With The Riverhawks]</ref> He finished his career with the [[California Gold]] in 2002. ==Coach== Labastida was a co-founder and head coach of the [[Houston Stars (WPSL)|Houston Stars]] of the [[Women's Premier Soccer League]] from 2003 to 2005. ==References== {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Labastida, Luis}} [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:1975 births]] [[Category:Sacramento Geckos players]] [[Category:California Gold players]] [[Category:Cincinnati Riverhawks players]] [[Category:Mexican expatriate men's footballers]] [[Category:Mexican men's footballers]] [[Category:Minnesota Thunder players]] [[Category:Montreal Impact (1992–2011) players]] [[Category:USL Second Division players]] [[Category:A-League (1995–2004) players]] [[Category:Men's association football forwards]] [[Category:Men's association football midfielders]]

1,164,464,511

[{"title": "Luis Labastida", "data": {"Date of birth": "April 11, 1975", "Place of birth": "Mexico", "Height": "5 ft 9 in (1.75 m)", "Position(s)": "Forward / Midfielder"}}, {"title": "Senior career*", "data": {"Years": "Team \u00b7 Apps \u00b7 (Gls)", "1997\u20131998": "Albuquerque Geckos \u00b7 36 \u00b7 (31)", "1998": "Montreal Impact \u00b7 2 \u00b7 (0)", "1999\u20132000": "Minnesota Thunder \u00b7 42 \u00b7 (10)", "2001": "Cincinnati Riverhawks \u00b7 6 \u00b7 (1)", "2002": "California Gold \u00b7 12 \u00b7 (2)"}}, {"title": "Managerial career", "data": {"2003\u20132005": "Houston Stars"}}]

false

# Lottie Williams (actress, born 1874) Lottie Williams (January 20, 1874 – November 16, 1962) was an American character actress whose career spanned both the silent and sound film eras. ## Early life Lottie Williams was born on January 20, 1874, in Indianapolis, Indiana. ## Career Williams debuted on film in a supporting role in the 1920 silent comedy A Full House. She appeared in over 70 films, mostly in smaller and supporting roles, during her 30-year career. Some of the more notable films in which she appeared include: Michael Curtiz' Angels with Dirty Faces (1938), starring James Cagney and Pat O'Brien; the 1939 melodrama Dark Victory, with Bette Davis, Humphrey Bogart and George Brent; Meet John Doe (1941), directed by Frank Capra, and starring Gary Cooper and Barbara Stanwyck; the screwball comedy, The Man Who Came to Dinner (1942), starring Bette Davis, Ann Sheridan, and Monty Woolley; and Edge of Darkness (1942), starring Errol Flynn and Ann Sheridan; Her final appearance would be in a supporting role in 1949's One Last Fling, starring Alexis Smith and Zachary Scott, after which she retired from the film industry. ## Death Williams died on November 16, 1962, in Los Angeles, California. ## Filmography (Per AFI database) - A Full House (1920) - Twin Beds (1920) - All Soul's Eve (1921) - Is Matrimony a Failure? (1922) - The Veiled Woman (1922) - The Barefoot Boy (1923) - Yesterday's Wife (1923) - The Tomboy (1924) - The Country Beyond (1926) - Arizona Nights (1927) - Strictly Modern (1930) - Wonder Bar (1934) - 6 Day Bike Rider (1934) - Elinor Norton (1934) - Registered Nurse (1934) - Anthony Adverse (1936) - The Case of the Black Cat (1936) - I Married a Doctor (1936) - Murder by an Aristocrat (1936) - The Story of Louis Pasteur (1936) - Wine, Women and Horses (1937) - That Man's Here Again (1937) - The Cherokee Strip (1937) - Submarine D-1 (1937) - The Great O'Malley (1937) - Empty Holsters (1937) - The Beloved Brat (1938) - Angels with Dirty Faces (1938) - The Sisters (1938) - Nancy Drew... Detective (1938) - Love, Honor and Behave (1938) - Little Miss Thoroughbred (1938) - Penrod and His Twin Brother (1938) - The Roaring Twenties (1939, uncredited) - King of the Underworld (1939, uncredited) - Dark Victory (1939) as Lucy - On Trial (1939) - No Place to Go (1939) - Off the Record (1939) - Blackwell's Island (1939) - Espionage Agent (1939) - Four Wives (1939) - Yes, My Darling Daughter (1939) - Private Detective (1939) - Money and the Woman (1940) - Dancing on a Dime (1940) - A Fugitive from Justice (1940) - Ladies Must Live (1940) - Calling All Husbands (1940) - Always a Bride (1940) - The Man Who Talked Too Much (1940) - An Angel from Texas (1940) - The Great Mr. Nobody (1941) - The Nurse's Secret (1941) - Passage from Hong Kong (1941) - One Foot in Heaven (1941) - Meet John Doe (1941) - The Man Who Came to Dinner (1942) Fan at train station (uncredited) - All Through the Night (1942) - Busses Roar (1942) - Edge of Darkness (1943) - The Gorilla Man (1943) - Mr. Skeffington (1944) - Hotel Berlin (1945) - One More Tomorrow (1946) - Shadow of a Woman (1946) - Two Guys from Milwaukee (1946) - Nora Prentiss (1947) - The Big Punch (1948) - June Bride (1948) - To the Victor (1948) - A Kiss in the Dark (1949) - One Last Fling (1949)

enwiki/3773542

enwiki

3,773,542

Lottie Williams (actress, born 1874)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lottie_Williams_(actress,_born_1874)

2024-04-01T05:34:06Z

en

Q19600394

58,613

{{Short description|American actress (1874–1962)}} {{Use American English|date=May 2021}} {{Use mdy dates|date=June 2021}} {{Infobox person | name = Lottie Williams | image = Lottie Williams - Aug 1920 EH.jpg | caption = Williams in 1920 | birth_date = {{birth date|1874|01|20}} | birth_place = [[Indianapolis]], Indiana, United States | death_date = {{death date and age|1962|11|16|1874|01|20}} | death_place = [[Los Angeles]], California, United States | birthname = | occupation = Actress | spouse = | yearsactive = 1920–1949 }} '''Lottie Williams''' (January 20, 1874 – November 16, 1962) was an American [[character actress]] whose career spanned both the [[silent film|silent]] and [[sound film]] eras. ==Early life== Lottie Williams was born on January 20, 1874, in Indianapolis, Indiana. ==Career== [[File:Lottie Williams, from the Actresses series (N245) issued by Kinney Brothers to promote Sweet Caporal Cigarettes MET DP859866.jpg|thumb|right|Lottie Williams in 1890]] Williams debuted on film in a supporting role in the 1920 silent comedy ''A Full House''. She appeared in over 70 films, mostly in smaller and supporting roles, during her 30-year career.<ref name=AFIF>{{cite web | url=http://www.afi.com/members/catalog/SearchResult.aspx?s=&Type=PN&Tbl=&CatID=DATABIN_CAST&ID=100647&searchedFor=Lottie_Williams_&SortType=ASC&SortCol=RELEASE_YEAR | publisher=American Film Institute | title=Lottie Williams | accessdate=January 16, 2015}}</ref> [[File:LottieWilliams1937.jpg|thumb|right|Williams in the film ''[[The Great O'Malley]]'' (1937)]] Some of the more notable films in which she appeared include: [[Michael Curtiz]]' ''[[Angels with Dirty Faces]]'' (1938), starring [[James Cagney]] and [[Pat O'Brien (actor)|Pat O'Brien]];<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.afi.com/members/catalog/DetailView.aspx?s=&Movie=4049 | publisher=American Film Institute | title=Angels with Dirty Faces | accessdate=January 16, 2015}}</ref> the 1939 melodrama ''[[Dark Victory]]'', with [[Bette Davis]], [[Humphrey Bogart]] and [[George Brent]];<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.afi.com/members/catalog/DetailView.aspx?s=&Movie=5039 | publisher=American Film Institute | title=Dark Victory | accessdate=January 16, 2015}}</ref> ''[[Meet John Doe]]'' (1941), directed by [[Frank Capra]], and starring [[Gary Cooper]] and [[Barbara Stanwyck]];<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.afi.com/members/catalog/DetailView.aspx?s=&Movie=27680 | publisher=American Film Institute | title=Meet John Doe | accessdate=January 16, 2015}}</ref> the screwball comedy, ''[[The Man Who Came to Dinner (1942 film)|The Man Who Came to Dinner]]'' (1942), starring Bette Davis, [[Ann Sheridan]], and [[Monty Woolley]];<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.afi.com/members/catalog/DetailView.aspx?s=&Movie=27027 | publisher=American Film Institute | title=The Man Who Came to Dinner | accessdate=January 16, 2015}}</ref> and ''[[Edge of Darkness (1943 film)|Edge of Darkness]]'' (1942), starring [[Errol Flynn]] and Ann Sheridan;<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.afi.com/members/catalog/DetailView.aspx?s=&Movie=410 | publisher=American Film Institute | title=Edge of Darkness | accessdate=January 16, 2015}}</ref> Her final appearance would be in a supporting role in 1949's ''One Last Fling'', starring [[Alexis Smith]] and [[Zachary Scott]], after which she retired from the film industry. ==Death== Williams died on November 16, 1962, in Los Angeles, California. ==Filmography==  (Per [[American Film Institute|AFI]] database)<ref name=AFIF /> {{div col|colwidth=32em}} * ''[[A Full House]]'' (1920) * ''[[Twin Beds (1920 film)|Twin Beds]]'' (1920) * ''[[All Soul's Eve]]'' (1921) * ''[[Is Matrimony a Failure?]]'' (1922) * ''[[The Veiled Woman (1922 film)|The Veiled Woman]]'' (1922) * ''[[The Barefoot Boy (film)|The Barefoot Boy]]'' (1923) * ''[[Yesterday's Wife]]'' (1923) * ''[[The Tomboy]]'' (1924) * ''[[The Country Beyond (1926 film)|The Country Beyond]]'' (1926) * ''[[Arizona Nights]]'' (1927) * ''[[Strictly Modern]]'' (1930) * ''[[Wonder Bar]]'' (1934) * ''[[6 Day Bike Rider]]'' (1934) * ''[[Elinor Norton]]'' (1934) * ''[[Registered Nurse (film)|Registered Nurse]]'' (1934) * ''[[Anthony Adverse]]'' (1936) * ''[[The Case of the Black Cat]]'' (1936) * ''[[I Married a Doctor]]'' (1936) * ''[[Murder by an Aristocrat]]'' (1936) * ''[[The Story of Louis Pasteur]]'' (1936) * ''[[Wine, Women and Horses]]'' (1937) * ''[[That Man's Here Again]]'' (1937) * ''[[The Cherokee Strip]]'' (1937) * ''[[Submarine D-1]]'' (1937) * ''[[The Great O'Malley]]'' (1937) * ''[[Empty Holsters]]'' (1937) * ''[[The Beloved Brat]]'' (1938) * ''[[Angels with Dirty Faces]]'' (1938) * ''[[The Sisters (1938 film)|The Sisters]]'' (1938) * ''[[Nancy Drew... Detective]]'' (1938) * ''[[Love, Honor and Behave]]'' (1938) * ''[[Little Miss Thoroughbred]]'' (1938) * ''[[Penrod and His Twin Brother]]'' (1938) * ''[[The Roaring Twenties]]'' (1939, uncredited) * ''[[King of the Underworld (1939 film)|King of the Underworld]]'' (1939, uncredited) * ''[[Dark Victory]]'' (1939) as Lucy * ''[[On Trial (1939 film)|On Trial]]'' (1939) * ''[[No Place to Go (1939 film)|No Place to Go]]'' (1939) * ''[[Off the Record (film)|Off the Record]]'' (1939) * ''[[Blackwell's Island (film)|Blackwell's Island]]'' (1939) * ''[[Espionage Agent]]'' (1939) * ''[[Four Wives]]'' (1939) * ''[[Yes, My Darling Daughter (film)|Yes, My Darling Daughter]]'' (1939) * ''[[Private Detective (film)|Private Detective]]'' (1939) * ''[[Money and the Woman]]'' (1940) * ''[[Dancing on a Dime]]'' (1940) * ''[[A Fugitive from Justice]]'' (1940) * ''[[Ladies Must Live (1940 film)|Ladies Must Live]]'' (1940) * ''[[Calling All Husbands]]'' (1940) * ''[[Always a Bride (1940 film)|Always a Bride]]'' (1940) * ''[[The Man Who Talked Too Much]]'' (1940) * ''[[An Angel from Texas]]'' (1940) * ''[[The Great Mr. Nobody]]'' (1941) * ''[[The Nurse's Secret]]'' (1941) * ''[[Passage from Hong Kong]]'' (1941) * ''[[One Foot in Heaven]]'' (1941) * ''[[Meet John Doe]]'' (1941) * ''[[The Man Who Came to Dinner (1942 film)|The Man Who Came to Dinner]]'' (1942) Fan at train station (uncredited) * ''[[All Through the Night (film)|All Through the Night]]'' (1942) * ''[[Busses Roar]]'' (1942) * ''[[Edge of Darkness (1943 film)|Edge of Darkness]]'' (1943) * ''[[The Gorilla Man]]'' (1943) * ''[[Mr. Skeffington]]'' (1944) * ''[[Hotel Berlin]]'' (1945) * ''[[One More Tomorrow (film)|One More Tomorrow]]'' (1946) * ''[[Shadow of a Woman]]'' (1946) * ''[[Two Guys from Milwaukee]]'' (1946) * ''[[Nora Prentiss]]'' (1947) * ''[[The Big Punch (1948 film)|The Big Punch]]'' (1948) * ''[[June Bride]]'' (1948) * ''[[To the Victor]]'' (1948) * ''[[A Kiss in the Dark (1949 film)|A Kiss in the Dark]]'' (1949) * ''[[One Last Fling]]'' (1949) {{div col end}} ==References== {{reflist|30em}} ==External links== {{commons category}} * {{IMDb name|0931192}} * {{Tcmdb name}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Williams, Lottie}} [[Category:American film actresses]] [[Category:American silent film actresses]] [[Category:20th-century American actresses]] [[Category:Actresses from Indianapolis]] [[Category:1874 births]] [[Category:1962 deaths]] [[Category:Burials at Chapel of the Pines Crematory]]

1,216,639,768

[{"title": "Lottie Williams", "data": {"Born": "January 20, 1874 \u00b7 Indianapolis, Indiana, United States", "Died": "November 16, 1962 (aged 88) \u00b7 Los Angeles, California, United States", "Occupation": "Actress", "Years active": "1920\u20131949"}}]

false

# Leung Chau-ting Leung Chau-ting (梁籌庭), born around 1950, is the chairperson of the Federation of Civil Service Union, which he helped found in 1984. He was also involved in the founding of the Clerical Grades Civil Servants General Union in 1979. Having represented civil servants for over 20 years at the Labour Advisory Board, he lost his seat after Federation of Trade Union, a pro-China trade union, switched support to another candidate. Leung supports the same-sex spouse of civil servants who are in a married overseas be entitled to the same fringe benefits as their different-sex couple counterpart.

enwiki/54125039

enwiki

54,125,039

Leung Chau-ting

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leung_Chau-ting

2024-01-25T13:56:02Z

en

Q24835910

14,537

'''Leung Chau-ting''' (梁籌庭), born around 1950, is the chairperson of the [[Federation of Civil Service Unions (Hong Kong)|Federation of Civil Service Union]], which he helped found in 1984. He was also involved in the founding of the [[Clerical Grades Civil Servants General Union]] in 1979.<ref>{{cite web|title=做20年勞顧會今落馬梁籌庭：對得住打工仔|url=https://news.mingpao.com/pns/dailynews/web_tc/article/20161119/s00002/1479491917416|website=mingpao.com|publisher=Mingpao|accessdate=24 May 2017}}</ref> Having represented civil servants for over 20 years at the [[Labour Advisory Board]], he lost his seat after Federation of Trade Union, a pro-China trade union, switched support to another candidate.<ref>{{cite web|last1=陳|first1=雪玲|title=輸完勞顧會贏選委梁籌庭：工聯會欲修補關係|url=http://hk.apple.nextmedia.com/realtime/news/20170102/56118370|website=hk.apple.nextmedia.com|publisher=Apple Daily HK|accessdate=24 May 2017}}</ref> Leung supports the [[same-sex marriage|same-sex spouse]] of civil servants who are in a married overseas be entitled to the same fringe benefits as their different-sex couple counterpart.<ref>{{cite web|title=何君堯促當局就公務員同性伴侶可享配偶福利案提出上訴|url=http://news.rthk.hk/rthk/ch/component/k2/1332103-20170524.htm|website=RTHK.hk|publisher=RTHK|accessdate=24 May 2017}}</ref> ==See also== *[[Hong Kong Civil Service]] *[[LGBT rights in Hong Kong]] ==References== {{reflist}} * * * * [[Category:Hong Kong trade unionists]]

1,198,956,342

[]

false

# Monarchs, Rulers, Dynasties and Kingdoms of the World Monarchs, Rulers, Dynasties and Kingdoms of the World: An Encyclopaedic Guide to More Than 13,000 Rulers and 1,000 Dynasties from 3000 BC to the 20th Century is a non-fiction work by R.F. Tapsell, published in 1983. It is a comprehensive record of kings, queens, sultans, and emperors all in a single volume. It includes many dynasties that are rarely described except in advanced studies of individual countries or regions. The relationship of each monarch to his or her predecessor is provided which enables the reader to construct a rudimentary family tree. ## Structure The book begins with a bibliography arranged by author's name in alphabetical order, followed by a Guide to Dynasties and States, a 150-page section giving brief descriptions and indicating where the related list(s) can be found. It is a good reference for finding the main rulers of a particular part of the world at various times. Tapsell briefly describes some royal family ties and attempts to help the reader locate many of the early realms of the world using the modern map, providing some history on each country or province. Minor criticisms of the book center on the complicated nature of locating exactly what is sought.

enwiki/29543367

enwiki

29,543,367

Monarchs, Rulers, Dynasties and Kingdoms of the World

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchs,_Rulers,_Dynasties_and_Kingdoms_of_the_World

2024-08-01T12:44:03Z

en

Q6898049

8,758

{{Short description|1983 non-fiction work by R.F. Tapsell}} {{italic title}} '''''Monarchs, Rulers, Dynasties and Kingdoms of the World: An Encyclopaedic Guide to More Than 13,000 Rulers and 1,000 Dynasties from 3000 BC to the 20th Century''''' is a [[non-fiction]] work by [[R.F. Tapsell]], published in 1983.<ref> Title and Copyright pages, ''Monarchs, Rulers, Dynasties and Kingdoms of the World'', Thomas and Hudson Ltd, 1983.</ref> It is a comprehensive record of kings, queens, [[sultans]], and [[emperors]] all in a single volume. It includes many [[dynasties]] that are rarely described except in advanced studies of individual [[countries]] or [[regions]]. The relationship of each [[monarch]] to his or her predecessor is provided which enables the reader to construct a rudimentary [[family tree]]. ==Structure== The book begins with a [[bibliography]] arranged by author's name in [[alphabetical order]], followed by a Guide to Dynasties and States, a 150-page section giving brief descriptions and indicating where the related list(s) can be found. It is a good reference for finding the main rulers of a particular part of the world at various times. Tapsell briefly describes some [[royal family]] ties and attempts to help the reader locate many of the early [[realms]] of the world using the modern map, providing some [[history]] on each country or [[province]]. Minor criticisms of the book center on the complicated nature of locating exactly what is sought.<ref>Amazon.com, Customer Reviews [https://www.amazon.com/Monarchs-Rulers-Dynasties-Kingdoms-World/product-reviews/0871961210/ref=dp_db_cm_cr_acr_txt?ie=UTF8&showViewpoints=1 "Customer Reviews, ''Amazon.com'', accessed November 10, 2010.]</ref> ==Notes== {{reflist}} [[Category:Books by Robert Frederick Tapsell]] [[Category:1983 non-fiction books]]

1,237,974,770

[]

false

# Qeshlaqlu Qeshlaqlu (Persian: قشلاق لو, also Romanized as Qeshlāqlū) is a village in Najafabad Rural District, in the Central District of Bijar County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 82, in 19 families. The village is populated by Kurds.

enwiki/41251842

enwiki

41,251,842

Qeshlaqlu

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qeshlaqlu

2024-10-29T06:54:22Z

en

Q5833668

74,908

{{Infobox settlement |official_name =Qeshlaqlu |native_name =قشلاق لو |settlement_type = village |pushpin_map =Iran |mapsize =150px |subdivision_type = [[List of countries|Country]] |subdivision_name = {{flag|Iran}} |subdivision_type1 =[[Provinces of Iran|Province]] |subdivision_name1 =[[Kurdistan Province|Kurdistan]] |subdivision_type2 =[[Counties of Iran|County]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Bijar County|Bijar]] |subdivision_type3 =[[Bakhsh]] |subdivision_name3 =[[Central District (Bijar County)|Central]] |subdivision_type4 =[[Rural Districts of Iran|Rural District]] |subdivision_name4 =[[Najafabad Rural District (Kurdistan Province)|Najafabad]] |leader_title = |leader_name = |established_title = |established_date = |area_total_km2 = |area_footnotes = |population_as_of = 2006 |population_total =82 |population_density_km2 =auto |timezone = [[Iran Standard Time|IRST]] |utc_offset = +3:30 |timezone_DST = [[Iran Daylight Time|IRDT]] |utc_offset_DST = +4:30 |coordinates = {{coord|35|47|45|N|47|17|00|E|region:IR|display=inline,title}} |elevation_m = |area_code = |website = |footnotes = }} '''Qeshlaqlu''' ({{langx|fa|قشلاق لو}}, also [[Romanize]]d as '''Qeshlāqlū''')<ref>{{GEOnet3|-3848933|Qeshlaqlu}}</ref> is a village in [[Najafabad Rural District (Kurdistan Province)|Najafabad Rural District]], in the [[Central District (Bijar County)|Central District]] of [[Bijar County]], [[Kurdistan Province]], [[Iran]]. At the 2006 census, its population was 82, in 19 families.<ref>{{IranCensus2006|12}}</ref> The village is populated by [[Kurds]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Language distribution in Kordestan Province, Iran|url=http://iranatlas.net/index.html?module=module.language-distribution.kordestan|archive-url=https://archive.today/20230528185020/http://iranatlas.net/index.html?module=module.language-distribution.kordestan|archive-date=28 May 2023|work=Atlas of the languages of Iran (ALI)|publisher=Geomatics and Cartographic Research Centre, [[Carleton University]]|author-last1=Mohammadirad|author-first1=Masoud|author-last2=Anonby|author-first2=Erik|display-authors=etal|url-status=live}}</ref> == References == {{reflist}} {{Bijar County}} {{Portal|Iran}} [[Category:Towns and villages in Bijar County]] [[Category:Kurdish settlements in Kurdistan province]] {{Bijar-geo-stub}}

1,254,058,600

[{"title": "Qeshlaqlu \u0642\u0634\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0648", "data": {"Country": "Iran", "Province": "Kurdistan", "County": "Bijar", "Bakhsh": "Central", "Rural District": "Najafabad"}}, {"title": "Population (2006)", "data": {"\u2022 Total": "82", "Time zone": "UTC+3:30 (IRST)", "\u2022 Summer (DST)": "UTC+4:30 (IRDT)"}}]

false

# Kobi Dajani Ya'akov "Kobi" Dajani (Hebrew: יעקב "קובי" דג'אני; born 5 November 1984) is an Israeli professional association football player and former Israel U21 international who is currently contracted to Hapoel Marmorek. ## Biography ### Early life Kobi Dajani started playing football in the youth ranks of Gadna Tel Aviv Yehuda in Tel Aviv. ### Playing career #### Domestic Dajani made his first team debut, as a substitute, for Bnei Yehuda in a Premier League match against city rivals, Hapoel on 19 October 2002. During a training session on 6 October 2009, Dajani got into a heated war of words with youth player, Raphael Maltinsky. After some physical play, Dajani walked over to Maltinsky and headbutted him in the face requiring Maltinsky to be taken to a hospital where he had four stitches put in. Dajani apologized that night to Maltinsky over the phone. The following day, both Dajani and Maltinsky came to training but both were not allowed to train with the club without going before a tribunal. In June 2010 Dajani signed a 1-year deal with Maccabi Netanya. His debut season with the club proved to be his finest and he is considered by many fans as the MVP of Netanya in the 2010–11 season. In June 2011 he signed a new 4-years contract with Netanya worth $480,000 which means a 60% upgrade to his yearly salary. #### International Dajani was part of the Israel national under-21 football team that qualified for the 2007 UEFA European Under-21 Football Championship, but was not named to the final squad. On 17 November 2010 he made his debut for the senior side when Israel played against Iceland. ## Statistics As to 1 June 2014 | Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total | | Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | | Israel | Israel | Israel | League | League | Israel State Cup | Israel State Cup | Toto Cup | Toto Cup | Europe | Europe | Total | Total | | ---------------- | ------------------ | ---------------- | ------ | ------ | ---------------- | ---------------- | ---------- | ---------- | ----------- | ----------- | ----- | ----- | | 2002–2003 | Bnei Yehuda | Ligat ha'Al | 7 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 1 | | 2003–2004 | Bnei Yehuda | Ligat ha'Al | 16 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22 | 1 | | 2004–2005 | Bnei Yehuda | Ligat ha'Al | 28 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 37 | 2 | | 2005–2006 | Bnei Yehuda | Ligat ha'Al | 23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 0 | | 2006–2007 | Bnei Yehuda | Ligat ha'Al | 23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 29 | 0 | | 2007–2008 | F.C. Ashdod | Ligat ha'Al | 24 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 28 | 0 | | 2008–2009 | F.C. Ashdod | Ligat ha'Al | 20 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 0 | | 2009–2010 | Hapoel Petah Tikva | Ligat ha'Al | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 | | 2009–2010 | Hapoel Ashkelon | Liga Leumit | 16 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18 | 1 | | 2010–2011 | Maccabi Netanya | Ligat ha'Al | 32 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 43 | 3 | | 2011–2012 | Maccabi Netanya | Ligat ha'Al | 35 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 42 | 2 | | 2012–2013 | Maccabi Netanya | Ligat ha'Al | 26 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26 | 2 | | 2013–2014 | Hapoel Be'er Sheva | Ligat ha'Al | 19 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21 | 0 | | 2014–2015 | Hapoel Haifa | Ligat ha'Al | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | | Total | Israel | Israel | 271 | 11 | 21 | 1 | 54 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 350 | 13 | | Career total | Career total | Career total | 271 | 11 | 21 | 1 | 54 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 350 | 13 | ## Honours ### Team - Liga Leumit: - Runner-up (1): 2009–10 ### Individual - Israeli Premier League 2010–11 Surprise of the Season

enwiki/24608682

enwiki

24,608,682

Kobi Dajani

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kobi_Dajani

2024-11-19T02:27:23Z

en

Q6424377

56,457

{{short description|Israeli footballer}} {{Use dmy dates|date=September 2024}} {{Infobox football biography | name = Kobi Dajani קובי דג'אני | image = | fullname = Ya'akov Dajani | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1984|11|05|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Jaffa]], [[Tel Aviv]], [[Israel]] | height = {{Height|m=1.74}} | position = [[Midfielder|Defensive Midfielder]] | currentclub = [[Hapoel Marmorek F.C.|Hapoel Marmorek]] | clubnumber = | youthyears1 = | youthclubs1 = [[Gadna Tel Aviv Yehuda F.C.|Gadna Tel Aviv Yehuda]] | years1 = 2002–2007 | years2 = 2007–2009 | years3 = 2009–2010 | years4 = 2010 | years5 = 2010–2013 | years6 = 2013–2014 | years7 = 2014–2015 | years8 = 2015–2016 | years9 = 2016– | clubs1 = [[Bnei Yehuda Tel Aviv F.C.|Bnei Yehuda]] | clubs2 = [[F.C. Ashdod]] | clubs3 = [[Hapoel Petah Tikva F.C.|Hapoel Petah Tikva]] | clubs4 = [[Hapoel Ashkelon F.C.|Hapoel Ashkelon]] | clubs5 = [[Maccabi Netanya F.C.|Maccabi Netanya]] | clubs6 = [[Hapoel Be'er Sheva F.C.|Hapoel Be'er Sheva]] | clubs7 = [[Hapoel Haifa F.C.|Hapoel Haifa]] | clubs8 = [[F.C. Ashdod]] | clubs9 = [[Hapoel Marmorek F.C.|Hapoel Marmorek]] | caps1 = 98 | caps2 = 44 | caps3 = 13 | caps4 = 16 | caps5 = 93 | caps6 = 19 | caps7 = 23 | caps8 = 5 | caps9 = 0 | goals1 = 2 | goals2 = 0 | goals3 = 0 | goals4 = 1 | goals5 = 8 | goals6 = 0 | goals7 = 0 | goals8 = 0 | goals9 = 0 | nationalyears1 = 2002–2003 | nationalyears2 = 2003–2007 | nationalyears3 = 2010 | nationalteam1 = [[Israel national under-19 football team|Israel U19]] | nationalteam2 = [[Israel national under-21 football team|Israel U21]] | nationalteam3 = [[Israel national football team|Israel]] | nationalcaps1 = 8 | nationalcaps2 = 15 | nationalcaps3 = 1 | nationalgoals1 = 0 | nationalgoals2 = 0 | nationalgoals3 = 0 | pcupdate = 1 June 2015 | ntupdate = 13:40, 7 October 2009 (UTC) }} '''Ya'akov "Kobi" Dajani''' ({{langx|he|יעקב "קובי" דג'אני}}; born 5 November 1984) is an Israeli professional [[association football]] player and former [[Israel national under-21 football team|Israel U21 international]] who is currently contracted to [[Hapoel Marmorek F.C.|Hapoel Marmorek]]. == Biography == === Early life === Kobi Dajani started playing football in the youth ranks of [[Gadna Tel Aviv Yehuda F.C.|Gadna Tel Aviv Yehuda]] in [[Tel Aviv]]. === Playing career === ==== Domestic ==== Dajani made his first team debut, as a substitute, for [[Bnei Yehuda Tel Aviv F.C.|Bnei Yehuda]] in a [[Israeli Premier League|Premier League]] match against city rivals, [[Hapoel Tel Aviv F.C.|Hapoel]] on 19 October 2002. During a training session on 6 October 2009, Dajani got into a heated war of words with youth player, [[Raphael Maltinsky]].<ref>{{cite news |script-title=he:הפועל פ"ת: דג'אני ומלטינסקי לדין |first=Shai |last=Artzi |url=http://www.ynet.co.il/articles/0,7340,L-3786737,00.html |newspaper=Yedioth Ahronoth |date=2009-10-07 |accessdate=7 October 2009 |language=Hebrew |trans-title=Hapoel PT: Dajani And Maltinsky To Be Face Tribunal }}</ref> After some physical play, Dajani walked over to Maltinsky and [[headbutt]]ed him in the face requiring Maltinsky to be taken to a hospital where he had four stitches put in.<ref>{{cite news |script-title=he:שמח באימון הפועל פ"ת: דג'אני נגח במלטינסקי |first=Shai |last=Artzi |url=http://www.ynet.co.il/articles/0,7340,L-3786737,00.html |newspaper=Yedioth Ahronoth |date=2009-10-06 |accessdate=7 October 2009 |language=Hebrew |trans-title=Happiness At Hapoel PT Training: Dajani Headbutted Maltinsky }}</ref> Dajani apologized that night to Maltinsky over the phone.<ref>{{cite news |script-title=he:מלטינסקי סלח לדג'אני, ניראון לא |first=Almog |last=Sarid |url=http://www.nrg.co.il/online/3/ART1/951/018.html |newspaper=Ma'ariv |publisher=NRG.co.il |date=2009-10-07 |accessdate=7 October 2009 |language=Hebrew |trans-title=Maltinsky Forgave Dajani, Niron Still Does Not }}</ref> The following day, both Dajani and Maltinsky came to training but both were not allowed to train with the club without going before a tribunal.<ref>{{cite news |script-title=he:דג'אני ומלטינסקי ערכו סולחה אך לא התאמנו |first=Dror |last=Rozenfeld |url=http://www.one.co.il/Article/145453.html |publisher=One.co.il |date=2009-10-07 |accessdate=7 October 2009 |language=Hebrew |trans-title=Hapoel PT: Dajani And Maltinsky To Be Face Tribunal }}</ref> In June 2010 Dajani signed a 1-year deal with [[Maccabi Netanya]]. His debut season with the club proved to be his finest and he is considered by many fans as the MVP of Netanya in the [[2010-11 Israeli Premier League|2010–11]] season.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://kufsa.co.il/show.aspx?sec=8&ID=5188 |title=הקופסא-הדור הבא, מכבי נתניה - קרלוס אריאס שחקן העונה, בן הרוש התגלית |accessdate=2011-06-14 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110819152915/http://kufsa.co.il/show.aspx?sec=8&ID=5188 |archivedate=2011-08-19 }}</ref> In June 2011 he signed a new 4-years contract with Netanya worth $480,000 which means a 60% upgrade to his yearly salary.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://sports.walla.co.il/?w=/7/1829047|title=קובי דג'אני סגר לארבע שנים במכבי נתניה - וואלה! ספורט|date=2 June 2011}}</ref> ==== International ==== Dajani was part of the Israel national under-21 football team that [[2007 UEFA European Under-21 Football Championship qualification|qualified]] for the [[2007 UEFA European Under-21 Football Championship]], but was not named to the final squad. On 17 November 2010 he made his debut for the senior side when Israel played against [[Iceland]]. == Statistics == ; As to 1 June 2014 {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! colspan=3 | Club performance ! colspan=2 | League ! colspan=2 | Cup ! colspan=2 | League Cup ! colspan=2 | Continental ! colspan=2 | Total |- ! Season !! Club !! League ! Apps !! Goals ! Apps !! Goals ! Apps !! Goals ! Apps !! Goals ! Apps !! Goals |- |- ! colspan=3 | Israel ! colspan=2 | League ! colspan=2 | [[Israel State Cup]] ! colspan=2 | [[Toto Cup]] ! colspan=2 | [[UEFA|Europe]] ! colspan=2 | Total |- |[[Israeli Premier League 2002-03|2002–2003]]||rowspan="5"|[[Bnei Yehuda Tel Aviv F.C.|Bnei Yehuda]]||rowspan="8"|[[Israeli Premier League|Ligat ha'Al]]||7||1||2||0||4||0||0||0||13||1 |- |[[Israeli Premier League 2003-04|2003–2004]]||16||1||1||0||5||0||0||0||22||1 |- |[[Israeli Premier League 2004-05|2004–2005]]||28||0||3||1||6||1||0||0||37||2 |- |[[Israeli Premier League 2005-06|2005–2006]]||23||0||0||0||7||0||0||0||30||0 |- |[[Israeli Premier League 2006-07|2006–2007]]||23||0||0||0||6||0||0||0||29||0 |- |[[Israeli Premier League 2007-08|2007–2008]]||rowspan="2"|[[F.C. Ashdod]]||24||0||1||0||3||0||0||0||28||0 |- |[[Israeli Premier League 2008-09|2008–2009]]||20||0||2||0||8||0||0||0||30||0 |- |[[Israeli Premier League 2009-10|2009–2010]]||[[Hapoel Petah Tikva F.C.|Hapoel Petah Tikva]]||5||0||0||0||3||0||0||0||8||0 |- |[[2009–10 Liga Leumit|2009–2010]]||[[Hapoel Ashkelon F.C.|Hapoel Ashkelon]]||[[Liga Leumit]]||16||1||2||0||0||0||0||0|||18||1 |- |[[2010-11 Israeli Premier League|2010–2011]]||rowspan="3"|[[Maccabi Netanya F.C.|Maccabi Netanya]]||rowspan="5"|[[Israeli Premier League|Ligat ha'Al]]||32||3||4||0||7||0||0||0||43||3 |- |[[2011–12 Israeli Premier League|2011–2012]]||35||2||3||0||3||0||0||0||42||2 |- |[[2012–13 Israeli Premier League|2012–2013]]||26||3||1||0||0||0||0||0||26||2 |- |[[2013–14 Israeli Premier League|2013–2014]]||[[Hapoel Be'er Sheva F.C.|Hapoel Be'er Sheva]]||19||0||2||0||0||0||0||0||21||0 |- |[[2014–15 Israeli Premier League|2014–2015]]||[[Hapoel Haifa F.C.|Hapoel Haifa]]||1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||1||0 |- ! rowspan=1 | Total ! colspan=2 | Israel !271||11||21||1||54||1||0||0||350||13 |- ! colspan=3 | Career total !271||11||21||1||54||1||0||0||350||13 |} ==Honours== ===Team=== *'''[[Liga Leumit]]:''' **Runner-up (1): 2009–10 ===Individual=== *[[Israeli Premier League]] 2010–11 Surprise of the Season == References == {{Reflist}} == External links == * {{Official website|URL=http://eng.football.org.il/Leagues/Pages/PlayerDetails.aspx?PLAYER_ID=33333|Profile on IFA official website}} * [http://www.one.co.il/Player/Current//1,1,6,31156/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%91%D7%99_%D7%93%D7%92_%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%99 Profile on One.co.il] {{in lang|he}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Dajani, Kobi}} [[Category:1984 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Israeli men's footballers]] [[Category:Men's association football midfielders]] [[Category:Gadna Tel Aviv Yehuda F.C. players]] [[Category:Bnei Yehuda Tel Aviv F.C. players]] [[Category:F.C. Ashdod players]] [[Category:Hapoel Petah Tikva F.C. players]] [[Category:Maccabi Netanya F.C. players]] [[Category:Hapoel Be'er Sheva F.C. players]] [[Category:Hapoel Haifa F.C. players]] [[Category:Hapoel Marmorek F.C. players]] [[Category:Israel men's under-21 international footballers]] [[Category:Israeli Premier League players]] [[Category:Liga Leumit players]] [[Category:Footballers from Jaffa]] [[Category:21st-century Israeli sportsmen]]

1,258,323,217

[{"title": "Kobi Dajani \u00b7 \u05e7\u05d5\u05d1\u05d9 \u05d3\u05d2'\u05d0\u05e0\u05d9", "data": {"Full name": "Ya'akov Dajani", "Date of birth": "5 November 1984", "Place of birth": "Jaffa, Tel Aviv, Israel", "Height": "1.74 m (5 ft 8+1\u20442 in)", "Position(s)": "Defensive Midfielder"}}, {"title": "Team information", "data": {"Current team": "Hapoel Marmorek"}}, {"title": "Senior career*", "data": {"Years": "Team \u00b7 Apps \u00b7 (Gls)", "2002\u20132007": "Bnei Yehuda \u00b7 98 \u00b7 (2)", "2007\u20132009": "F.C. Ashdod \u00b7 44 \u00b7 (0)", "2009\u20132010": "Hapoel Petah Tikva \u00b7 13 \u00b7 (0)", "2010": "Hapoel Ashkelon \u00b7 16 \u00b7 (1)", "2010\u20132013": "Maccabi Netanya \u00b7 93 \u00b7 (8)", "2013\u20132014": "Hapoel Be'er Sheva \u00b7 19 \u00b7 (0)", "2014\u20132015": "Hapoel Haifa \u00b7 23 \u00b7 (0)", "2015\u20132016": "F.C. Ashdod \u00b7 5 \u00b7 (0)", "2016\u2013": "Hapoel Marmorek \u00b7 0 \u00b7 (0)"}}, {"title": "International career\u2021", "data": {"2002\u20132003": "Israel U19 \u00b7 8 \u00b7 (0)", "2003\u20132007": "Israel U21 \u00b7 15 \u00b7 (0)", "2010": "Israel \u00b7 1 \u00b7 (0)"}}]

false

# Nanarup, Western Australia Nanarup is a rural locality of the City of Albany in the Great Southern region of Western Australia, located along the Southern Ocean. The far west of the locality is taken up by parts of Gull Rock National Park while the eastern half of Nanarup is taken up by the Two Peoples Bay Nature Reserve. In between the two lies Taylor Inlet and Nanarup Beach. Nanarup is on the traditional land of the Minang people of the Noongar nation. The heritage listed Springmount homestead and the Fisherman's Shack, both located in Nanarup. Springmount was built for Henry and Alice Leishman, the latter being the sister of Australian artist Rupert Bunny. The Leishmans moved to Albany in 1892 and subsequently settled in Nanarup. By the turn of the century, Springmount became one of the most notable farms in the area. The farm was left to their son Hugh, one of their three children, after the First World War, but Hugh died after an accident in 1925. With their daughter Lillian having died from pneumonia in 1924 and their other daughter, Grace, having married in 1910, Springmount became a guesthouse in the 1930s. Henry Leishman died in 1935 and the property was being leased out, becoming a popular holiday destination. The property was subsequently renamed Lake View Guesthouse, because of the views of Taylor Inlet. It has since been sold a number of times. The Fisherman's Shack is the only surviving example of the shacks built in the area after the Second World War, the others having been removed when the area became the Two Peoples Bay Nature Reserve in 1966. It was subsequently used by park staff and scientific visitors.

enwiki/78223730

enwiki

78,223,730

Nanarup, Western Australia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanarup,_Western_Australia

2025-01-18T12:16:18Z

en

Q55466780

78,769

{{Short description|Locality in the City of Albany, Western Australia}} {{Use Australian English|date=October 2024}} {{Use dmy dates|date=October 2024}} {{Infobox Australian place | type = other | name = Nanarup | state = wa | image = Two Peoples Bay 2.jpg | caption = View of the southern part of the [[Two Peoples Bay Nature Reserve|nature reserve]] from Two Peoples Bay | lga = City of Albany | local_map = yes | zoom = 10 | coordinates = {{coord|-34.97080|118.11596|display=inline,title}} | postcode = 6330 | est = | pop =  | area = {{cvt |input=P2046}} | elevation= | maxtemp = | mintemp = | rainfall = | dist1 = 395 | dir1 = SE | location1= [[Perth]] | dist2 = 16 | dir2 = E | location2= [[Albany, Western Australia|Albany]] | stategov = [[Electoral district of Albany|Albany]] | fedgov = [[Division of O'Connor|O'Connor]] | near-nw = [[Kalgan, Western Australia|Kalgan]] | near-n = [[Kalgan, Western Australia|Kalgan]] | near-ne = [[Manypeaks, Western Australia|Manypeaks]] | near-w = [[Kalgan, Western Australia|Kalgan]] | near-e = ''[[Southern Ocean]]'' | near-sw = | near-s = ''[[Southern Ocean]]'' | near-se = }} '''Nanarup''' is a rural [[Suburbs and localities (Australia)|locality]] of the [[City of Albany]] in the [[Great Southern (Western Australia)|Great Southern]] region of Western Australia, located along the [[Southern Ocean]]. The far west of the locality is taken up by parts of [[Gull Rock National Park]] while the eastern half of Nanarup is taken up by the [[Two Peoples Bay Nature Reserve]]. In between the two lies [[Taylor Inlet]] and [[Nanarup Beach]].<ref name=Slipmap >{{cite web |url=https://maps.slip.wa.gov.au/landgate/locate/ |title=SLIP Map |author= |date= |website=maps.slip.wa.gov.au |publisher=[[Landgate]] |access-date=28 October 2024 |quote=}}</ref><ref name=Nationalmap >{{cite web |url=https://nationalmap.gov.au/ |title=NationalMap |author= |date= |website=nationalmap.gov.au |publisher=[[Geoscience Australia]] |access-date=28 October 2024 |quote=}}</ref> Nanarup is on the traditional land of the [[Mineng|Minang]] people of the [[Noongar]] nation.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.albany.wa.gov.au/ |title=City of Albany |quote=The City of Albany respectfully acknowledges the Menang Noongar people as the traditional custodians of the land ... |author= |website=www.albany.wa.gov.au |publisher=City of Albany |access-date=18 January 2025}}</ref> The heritage listed Springmount homestead and the Fisherman's Shack, both located in Nanarup.<ref name=Springmount >{{cite web |url=https://inherit.dplh.wa.gov.au/Public/Inventory/Details/1e24a5f5-a9b2-4739-abc6-f13b6de3c103 |title=Springmount |author= |website=inherit.stateheritage.wa.gov.au |publisher=[[Heritage Council of Western Australia]] |access-date=28 October 2024}}</ref><ref name=Fisherman >{{cite web |url=https://inherit.dplh.wa.gov.au/Public/Inventory/Details/f1fd852e-a01a-43e9-a177-0f9e31d6097a |title=Fisherman's Shack (fmr) |author= |website=inherit.stateheritage.wa.gov.au |publisher=[[Heritage Council of Western Australia]] |access-date=28 October 2024}}</ref> Springmount was built for Henry and Alice Leishman, the latter being the sister of Australian artist [[Rupert Bunny]]. The Leishmans moved to Albany in 1892 and subsequently settled in Nanarup. By the turn of the century, Springmount became one of the most notable farms in the area. The farm was left to their son Hugh, one of their three children, after the First World War, but Hugh died after an accident in 1925. With their daughter Lillian having died from pneumonia in 1924 and their other daughter, Grace, having married in 1910, Springmount became a guesthouse in the 1930s. Henry Leishman died in 1935 and the property was being leased out, becoming a popular holiday destination. The property was subsequently renamed Lake View Guesthouse, because of the views of Taylor Inlet. It has since been sold a number of times.<ref name=Springmount /> The Fisherman's Shack is the only surviving example of the shacks built in the area after the Second World War, the others having been removed when the area became the Two Peoples Bay Nature Reserve in 1966. It was subsequently used by park staff and scientific visitors.<ref name=Fisherman /> == References == {{reflist}} {{Towns Great Southern WA}} [[Category:City of Albany, Western Australia]]

1,270,207,357

[{"title": "Nanarup \u00b7 Western Australia", "data": {"Coordinates": "34\u00b058\u203215\u2033S 118\u00b006\u203257\u2033E\ufeff / \ufeff34.97080\u00b0S 118.11596\u00b0E", "Population": "38 (SAL 2021)", "Postcode(s)": "6330", "Area": "71.9 km2 (27.8 sq mi)", "Location": "- 395 km (245 mi) SE of Perth - 16 km (10 mi) E of Albany", "LGA(s)": "City of Albany", "State electorate(s)": "Albany", "Federal division(s)": "O'Connor", "Kalgan": ["Kalgan \u00b7 Manypeaks", "Nanarup \u00b7 Southern Ocean"]}}]

false

# List of integrals of inverse hyperbolic functions The following is a list of indefinite integrals (antiderivatives) of expressions involving the inverse hyperbolic functions. For a complete list of integral formulas, see lists of integrals. - In all formulas the constant a is assumed to be nonzero, and C denotes the constant of integration. - For each inverse hyperbolic integration formula below there is a corresponding formula in the list of integrals of inverse trigonometric functions. - The ISO 80000-2 standard uses the prefix "ar-" rather than "arc-" for the inverse hyperbolic functions; we do that here. ## Inverse hyperbolic sine integration formulas {\displaystyle \int \operatorname {arsinh} (ax)\,dx=x\operatorname {arsinh} (ax)-{\frac {\sqrt {a^{2}x^{2}+1}}{a}}+C} {\displaystyle \int x\operatorname {arsinh} (ax)\,dx={\frac {x^{2}\operatorname {arsinh} (ax)}{2}}+{\frac {\operatorname {arsinh} (ax)}{4a^{2}}}-{\frac {x{\sqrt {a^{2}x^{2}+1}}}{4a}}+C} {\displaystyle \int x^{2}\operatorname {arsinh} (ax)\,dx={\frac {x^{3}\operatorname {arsinh} (ax)}{3}}-{\frac {\left(a^{2}x^{2}-2\right){\sqrt {a^{2}x^{2}+1}}}{9a^{3}}}+C} {\displaystyle \int x^{m}\operatorname {arsinh} (ax)\,dx={\frac {x^{m+1}\operatorname {arsinh} (ax)}{m+1}}-{\frac {a}{m+1}}\int {\frac {x^{m+1}}{\sqrt {a^{2}x^{2}+1}}}\,dx\quad (m\neq -1)} {\displaystyle \int \operatorname {arsinh} (ax)^{2}\,dx=2x+x\operatorname {arsinh} (ax)^{2}-{\frac {2{\sqrt {a^{2}x^{2}+1}}\operatorname {arsinh} (ax)}{a}}+C} {\displaystyle \int \operatorname {arsinh} (ax)^{n}\,dx=x\operatorname {arsinh} (ax)^{n}-{\frac {n{\sqrt {a^{2}x^{2}+1}}\operatorname {arsinh} (ax)^{n-1}}{a}}+n(n-1)\int \operatorname {arsinh} (ax)^{n-2}\,dx} {\displaystyle \int \operatorname {arsinh} (ax)^{n}\,dx=-{\frac {x\operatorname {arsinh} (ax)^{n+2}}{(n+1)(n+2)}}+{\frac {{\sqrt {a^{2}x^{2}+1}}\operatorname {arsinh} (ax)^{n+1}}{a(n+1)}}+{\frac {1}{(n+1)(n+2)}}\int \operatorname {arsinh} (ax)^{n+2}\,dx\quad (n\neq -1,-2)} ## Inverse hyperbolic cosine integration formulas {\displaystyle \int \operatorname {arcosh} (ax)\,dx=x\operatorname {arcosh} (ax)-{\frac {{\sqrt {ax+1}}{\sqrt {ax-1}}}{a}}+C} {\displaystyle \int x\operatorname {arcosh} (ax)\,dx={\frac {x^{2}\operatorname {arcosh} (ax)}{2}}-{\frac {\operatorname {arcosh} (ax)}{4a^{2}}}-{\frac {x{\sqrt {ax+1}}{\sqrt {ax-1}}}{4a}}+C} {\displaystyle \int x^{2}\operatorname {arcosh} (ax)\,dx={\frac {x^{3}\operatorname {arcosh} (ax)}{3}}-{\frac {\left(a^{2}x^{2}+2\right){\sqrt {ax+1}}{\sqrt {ax-1}}}{9a^{3}}}+C} {\displaystyle \int x^{m}\operatorname {arcosh} (ax)\,dx={\frac {x^{m+1}\operatorname {arcosh} (ax)}{m+1}}-{\frac {a}{m+1}}\int {\frac {x^{m+1}}{{\sqrt {ax+1}}{\sqrt {ax-1}}}}\,dx\quad (m\neq -1)} {\displaystyle \int \operatorname {arcosh} (ax)^{2}\,dx=2x+x\operatorname {arcosh} (ax)^{2}-{\frac {2{\sqrt {ax+1}}{\sqrt {ax-1}}\operatorname {arcosh} (ax)}{a}}+C} {\displaystyle \int \operatorname {arcosh} (ax)^{n}\,dx=x\operatorname {arcosh} (ax)^{n}-{\frac {n{\sqrt {ax+1}}{\sqrt {ax-1}}\operatorname {arcosh} (ax)^{n-1}}{a}}+n(n-1)\int \operatorname {arcosh} (ax)^{n-2}\,dx} {\displaystyle \int \operatorname {arcosh} (ax)^{n}\,dx=-{\frac {x\operatorname {arcosh} (ax)^{n+2}}{(n+1)(n+2)}}+{\frac {{\sqrt {ax+1}}{\sqrt {ax-1}}\operatorname {arcosh} (ax)^{n+1}}{a(n+1)}}+{\frac {1}{(n+1)(n+2)}}\int \operatorname {arcosh} (ax)^{n+2}\,dx\quad (n\neq -1,-2)} ## Inverse hyperbolic tangent integration formulas {\displaystyle \int \operatorname {artanh} (ax)\,dx=x\operatorname {artanh} (ax)+{\frac {\ln \left(1-a^{2}x^{2}\right)}{2a}}+C} {\displaystyle \int x\operatorname {artanh} (ax)\,dx={\frac {x^{2}\operatorname {artanh} (ax)}{2}}-{\frac {\operatorname {artanh} (ax)}{2a^{2}}}+{\frac {x}{2a}}+C} {\displaystyle \int x^{2}\operatorname {artanh} (ax)\,dx={\frac {x^{3}\operatorname {artanh} (ax)}{3}}+{\frac {\ln \left(1-a^{2}x^{2}\right)}{6a^{3}}}+{\frac {x^{2}}{6a}}+C} {\displaystyle \int x^{m}\operatorname {artanh} (ax)\,dx={\frac {x^{m+1}\operatorname {artanh} (ax)}{m+1}}-{\frac {a}{m+1}}\int {\frac {x^{m+1}}{1-a^{2}x^{2}}}\,dx\quad (m\neq -1)} ## Inverse hyperbolic cotangent integration formulas {\displaystyle \int \operatorname {arcoth} (ax)\,dx=x\operatorname {arcoth} (ax)+{\frac {\ln \left(a^{2}x^{2}-1\right)}{2a}}+C} {\displaystyle \int x\operatorname {arcoth} (ax)\,dx={\frac {x^{2}\operatorname {arcoth} (ax)}{2}}-{\frac {\operatorname {arcoth} (ax)}{2a^{2}}}+{\frac {x}{2a}}+C} {\displaystyle \int x^{2}\operatorname {arcoth} (ax)\,dx={\frac {x^{3}\operatorname {arcoth} (ax)}{3}}+{\frac {\ln \left(a^{2}x^{2}-1\right)}{6a^{3}}}+{\frac {x^{2}}{6a}}+C} {\displaystyle \int x^{m}\operatorname {arcoth} (ax)\,dx={\frac {x^{m+1}\operatorname {arcoth} (ax)}{m+1}}+{\frac {a}{m+1}}\int {\frac {x^{m+1}}{a^{2}x^{2}-1}}\,dx\quad (m\neq -1)} ## Inverse hyperbolic secant integration formulas {\displaystyle \int \operatorname {arsech} (ax)\,dx=x\operatorname {arsech} (ax)-{\frac {2}{a}}\operatorname {arctan} {\sqrt {\frac {1-ax}{1+ax}}}+C} {\displaystyle \int x\operatorname {arsech} (ax)\,dx={\frac {x^{2}\operatorname {arsech} (ax)}{2}}-{\frac {(1+ax)}{2a^{2}}}{\sqrt {\frac {1-ax}{1+ax}}}+C} {\displaystyle \int x^{2}\operatorname {arsech} (ax)\,dx={\frac {x^{3}\operatorname {arsech} (ax)}{3}}-{\frac {1}{3a^{3}}}\operatorname {arctan} {\sqrt {\frac {1-ax}{1+ax}}}-{\frac {x(1+ax)}{6a^{2}}}{\sqrt {\frac {1-ax}{1+ax}}}+C} {\displaystyle \int x^{m}\operatorname {arsech} (ax)\,dx={\frac {x^{m+1}\operatorname {arsech} (ax)}{m+1}}+{\frac {1}{m+1}}\int {\frac {x^{m}}{(1+ax){\sqrt {\frac {1-ax}{1+ax}}}}}\,dx\quad (m\neq -1)} ## Inverse hyperbolic cosecant integration formulas {\displaystyle \int \operatorname {arcsch} (ax)\,dx=x\operatorname {arcsch} (ax)+{\frac {1}{a}}\operatorname {arcoth} {\sqrt {{\frac {1}{a^{2}x^{2}}}+1}}+C} {\displaystyle \int x\operatorname {arcsch} (ax)\,dx={\frac {x^{2}\operatorname {arcsch} (ax)}{2}}+{\frac {x}{2a}}{\sqrt {{\frac {1}{a^{2}x^{2}}}+1}}+C} {\displaystyle \int x^{2}\operatorname {arcsch} (ax)\,dx={\frac {x^{3}\operatorname {arcsch} (ax)}{3}}-{\frac {1}{6a^{3}}}\operatorname {arcoth} {\sqrt {{\frac {1}{a^{2}x^{2}}}+1}}+{\frac {x^{2}}{6a}}{\sqrt {{\frac {1}{a^{2}x^{2}}}+1}}+C} {\displaystyle \int x^{m}\operatorname {arcsch} (ax)\,dx={\frac {x^{m+1}\operatorname {arcsch} (ax)}{m+1}}+{\frac {1}{a(m+1)}}\int {\frac {x^{m-1}}{\sqrt {{\frac {1}{a^{2}x^{2}}}+1}}}\,dx\quad (m\neq -1)}

enwiki/234962

enwiki

234,962

List of integrals of inverse hyperbolic functions

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_integrals_of_inverse_hyperbolic_functions

2023-12-03T13:07:24Z

en

Q484638

127,408

{{Short description|none}} The following is a list of [[indefinite integral]]s ([[antiderivative]]s) of expressions involving the [[inverse hyperbolic function]]s. For a complete list of integral formulas, see [[lists of integrals]]. * In all formulas the constant {{mvar|a}} is assumed to be nonzero, and {{math|''C''}} denotes the [[constant of integration]]. * For each inverse hyperbolic integration formula below there is a corresponding formula in the [[list of integrals of inverse trigonometric functions]]. * The [[ISO 80000-2]] standard uses the prefix "ar-" rather than "arc-" for the inverse hyperbolic functions; we do that here. == Inverse hyperbolic sine integration formulas == <math display="block">\int\operatorname{arsinh}(ax)\,dx= x\operatorname{arsinh}(ax)-\frac{\sqrt{a^2x^2+1}}{a}+C</math> <math display="block">\int x\operatorname{arsinh}(ax)\,dx= \frac{x^2\operatorname{arsinh}(ax)}{2}+ \frac{\operatorname{arsinh}(ax)}{4a^2}- \frac{x \sqrt{a^2x^2+1}}{4a}+C</math> <math display="block">\int x^2\operatorname{arsinh}(ax)\,dx= \frac{x^3\operatorname{arsinh}(ax)}{3}- \frac{\left(a^2x^2-2\right)\sqrt{a^2x^2+1}}{9a^3}+C</math> <math display="block">\int x^m\operatorname{arsinh}(ax)\,dx= \frac{x^{m+1}\operatorname{arsinh}(ax)}{m+1}- \frac{a}{m+1}\int\frac{x^{m+1}}{\sqrt{a^2x^2+1}}\,dx\quad(m\ne-1)</math> <math display="block">\int\operatorname{arsinh}(ax)^2\,dx= 2x+x\operatorname{arsinh}(ax)^2- \frac{2\sqrt{a^2x^2+1}\operatorname{arsinh}(ax)}{a}+C</math> <math display="block">\int\operatorname{arsinh}(ax)^n\,dx= x\operatorname{arsinh}(ax)^n- \frac{n\sqrt{a^2x^2+1}\operatorname{arsinh}(ax)^{n-1}}{a}+ n(n-1)\int\operatorname{arsinh}(ax)^{n-2}\,dx</math> <math display="block">\int\operatorname{arsinh}(ax)^n\,dx= -\frac{x\operatorname{arsinh}(ax)^{n+2}}{(n+1)(n+2)}+ \frac{\sqrt{a^2x^2+1}\operatorname{arsinh}(ax)^{n+1}}{a(n+1)}+ \frac{1}{(n+1)(n+2)}\int\operatorname{arsinh}(ax)^{n+2}\,dx\quad(n\ne-1,-2)</math> == Inverse hyperbolic cosine integration formulas == <math display="block">\int\operatorname{arcosh}(ax)\,dx= x\operatorname{arcosh}(ax)- \frac{\sqrt{ax+1}\sqrt{ax-1}}{a}+C</math> <math display="block">\int x\operatorname{arcosh}(ax)\,dx= \frac{x^2\operatorname{arcosh}(ax)}{2}- \frac{\operatorname{arcosh}(ax)}{4a^2}- \frac{x\sqrt{ax+1}\sqrt{ax-1}}{4a}+C</math> <math display="block">\int x^2\operatorname{arcosh}(ax)\,dx= \frac{x^3\operatorname{arcosh}(ax)}{3}-\frac{\left(a^2x^2+2\right)\sqrt{ax+1}\sqrt{ax-1}}{9a^3}+C</math> <math display="block">\int x^m\operatorname{arcosh}(ax)\,dx= \frac{x^{m+1}\operatorname{arcosh}(ax)}{m+1}- \frac{a}{m+1}\int\frac{x^{m+1}}{\sqrt{ax+1}\sqrt{ax-1}}\,dx\quad(m\ne-1)</math> <math display="block">\int\operatorname{arcosh}(ax)^2\,dx= 2x+x\operatorname{arcosh}(ax)^2- \frac{2\sqrt{ax+1}\sqrt{ax-1}\operatorname{arcosh}(ax)}{a}+C</math> <math display="block">\int\operatorname{arcosh}(ax)^n\,dx= x\operatorname{arcosh}(ax)^n- \frac{n\sqrt{ax+1}\sqrt{ax-1}\operatorname{arcosh}(ax)^{n-1}}{a}+ n(n-1)\int\operatorname{arcosh}(ax)^{n-2}\,dx</math> <math display="block">\int\operatorname{arcosh}(ax)^n\,dx= -\frac{x\operatorname{arcosh}(ax)^{n+2}}{(n+1)(n+2)}+ \frac{\sqrt{ax+1}\sqrt{ax-1}\operatorname{arcosh}(ax)^{n+1}}{a(n+1)}+ \frac{1}{(n+1)(n+2)}\int\operatorname{arcosh}(ax)^{n+2}\,dx\quad(n\ne-1,-2)</math> == Inverse hyperbolic tangent integration formulas == <math display="block">\int\operatorname{artanh}(ax)\,dx= x\operatorname{artanh}(ax)+ \frac{\ln\left(1-a^2x^2\right)}{2a}+C</math> <math display="block">\int x\operatorname{artanh}(ax)\,dx= \frac{x^2\operatorname{artanh}(ax)}{2}- \frac{\operatorname{artanh}(ax)}{2a^2}+\frac{x}{2a}+C</math> <math display="block">\int x^2\operatorname{artanh}(ax)\,dx= \frac{x^3\operatorname{artanh}(ax)}{3}+ \frac{\ln\left(1-a^2x^2\right)}{6a^3}+\frac{x^2}{6a}+C</math> <math display="block">\int x^m\operatorname{artanh}(ax)\,dx= \frac{x^{m+1}\operatorname{artanh}(ax)}{m+1}- \frac{a}{m+1}\int\frac{x^{m+1}}{1-a^2x^2}\,dx\quad(m\ne-1)</math> == Inverse hyperbolic cotangent integration formulas == <math display="block">\int\operatorname{arcoth}(ax)\,dx= x\operatorname{arcoth}(ax)+ \frac{\ln\left(a^2x^2-1\right)}{2a}+C</math> <math display="block">\int x\operatorname{arcoth}(ax)\,dx= \frac{x^2\operatorname{arcoth}(ax)}{2}- \frac{\operatorname{arcoth}(ax)}{2a^2}+\frac{x}{2a}+C</math> <math display="block">\int x^2\operatorname{arcoth}(ax)\,dx= \frac{x^3\operatorname{arcoth}(ax)}{3}+ \frac{\ln\left(a^2x^2-1\right)}{6a^3}+\frac{x^2}{6a}+C</math> <math display="block">\int x^m\operatorname{arcoth}(ax)\,dx= \frac{x^{m+1}\operatorname{arcoth}(ax)}{m+1}+ \frac{a}{m+1}\int\frac{x^{m+1}}{a^2x^2-1}\,dx\quad(m\ne-1)</math> == Inverse hyperbolic secant integration formulas == <math display="block">\int\operatorname{arsech}(ax)\,dx= x\operatorname{arsech}(ax)- \frac{2}{a}\operatorname{arctan}\sqrt{\frac{1-ax}{1+ax}}+C</math> <math display="block">\int x\operatorname{arsech}(ax)\,dx= \frac{x^2\operatorname{arsech}(ax)}{2}- \frac{(1+ax)}{2a^2}\sqrt{\frac{1-ax}{1+ax}}+C</math> <math display="block">\int x^2\operatorname{arsech}(ax)\,dx= \frac{x^3\operatorname{arsech}(ax)}{3}- \frac{1}{3a^3}\operatorname{arctan}\sqrt{\frac{1-ax}{1+ax}}- \frac{x(1+ax)}{6a^2}\sqrt{\frac{1-ax}{1+ax}}+C</math> <math display="block">\int x^m\operatorname{arsech}(ax)\,dx= \frac{x^{m+1}\operatorname{arsech}(ax)}{m+1}+ \frac{1}{m+1}\int\frac{x^m}{(1+ax)\sqrt{\frac{1-ax}{1+ax}}}\,dx\quad(m\ne-1)</math> == Inverse hyperbolic cosecant integration formulas == <math display="block">\int\operatorname{arcsch}(ax)\,dx= x\operatorname{arcsch}(ax)+ \frac{1}{a}\operatorname{arcoth}\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2x^2}+1}+C</math> <math display="block">\int x\operatorname{arcsch}(ax)\,dx= \frac{x^2\operatorname{arcsch}(ax)}{2}+ \frac{x}{2a}\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2x^2}+1}+C</math> <math display="block">\int x^2\operatorname{arcsch}(ax)\,dx= \frac{x^3\operatorname{arcsch}(ax)}{3}- \frac{1}{6a^3}\operatorname{arcoth}\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2x^2}+1}+ \frac{x^2}{6a}\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2x^2}+1}+C</math> <math display="block">\int x^m\operatorname{arcsch}(ax)\,dx= \frac{x^{m+1}\operatorname{arcsch}(ax)}{m+1}+ \frac{1}{a(m+1)}\int\frac{x^{m-1}}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2x^2}+1}}\,dx\quad(m\ne-1)</math> {{Lists of integrals}} [[Category:Lists of integrals|inverse hyperbolic functions]]

1,188,120,756

[]

true

# Karaguzhino Karaguzhino (Russian: Карагужино; Bashkir: Ҡарағужа, Qarağuja) is a rural locality (a village) in Mindyaksky Selsoviet, Uchalinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 79 as of 2010. There are 7 streets. ## Geography Karaguzhino is located 71 km southwest of Uchaly (the district's administrative centre) by road. Mindyak is the nearest rural locality.

enwiki/61732800

enwiki

61,732,800

Karaguzhino

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karaguzhino

2024-10-27T14:26:46Z

en

Q4213727

52,567

{{Infobox settlement |official_name = Karaguzhino |other_name = |native_name = Карагужино |native_name_lang = ru |nickname = |settlement_type = Village |image_skyline = |image_caption = |pushpin_map = Russia Bashkortostan#Russia |pushpin_label_position = |pushpin_mapsize = |pushpin_map_caption = |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = [[Russia]] |subdivision_type1 = [[List of regions of Russia|Region]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Bashkortostan]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Counties of Russia|County]] |subdivision_name2 = |subdivision_type3 = [[Districts of Russia|District]] |subdivision_name3 = [[Uchalinsky District]] |subdivision_type4 = [[List of municipalities of Russia|Municipality]] |subdivision_name4 = | population_as_of = | population_footnotes = | population_total = |timezone1 = |utc_offset1 = +5:00 |timezone1_DST = |utc_offset1_DST = |postal_code_type = |postal_code = |elevation_m = |elevation_footnotes = |coordinates = {{coord|53|59|N|58|46|E|display=inline}}<ref>[https://mapdata.ru/bashkortostan/uchalinskiy-rayon/ Карта Учалинского района Башкортостана]</ref> }} '''Karaguzhino''' ({{langx|ru|Карагужино}}; {{langx|ba|Ҡарағужа}}, ''Qarağuja'') is a [[types of inhabited localities in Russia|rural locality]] (a [[Village#Russia|village]]) in Mindyaksky Selsoviet, [[Uchalinsky District]], [[Bashkortostan]], Russia. The population was 79 as of 2010.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://bashstat.gks.ru/wps/wcm/connect/rosstat_ts/bashstat/resources/2f055a804e303140ba45fe3bf8d20d64/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%BF%D0%BE+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BC+%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC+%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8+%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD.pdf |title=Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Численность населения по населённым пунктам Республики Башкортостан |access-date=2019-09-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190517104742/http://bashstat.gks.ru/wps/wcm/connect/rosstat_ts/bashstat/resources/2f055a804e303140ba45fe3bf8d20d64/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%BF%D0%BE+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BC+%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC+%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8+%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD.pdf |archive-date=2019-05-17 |url-status=dead }}</ref> There are 7 streets. == Geography == Karaguzhino is located 71 km southwest of [[Uchaly_(town)|Uchaly]] (the district's administrative centre) by road. Mindyak is the nearest rural locality.<ref>[http://allroutes.ru/rasstoyanie_karaguzhino_uchaly-02 Расстояние от Карагужина до Учал]</ref> == References == {{reflist}} {{Rural localities in Uchalinsky District}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Rural localities in Uchalinsky District]] {{Uchalinsky-geo-stub}}

1,253,718,046

[{"title": "Karaguzhino \u041a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0443\u0436\u0438\u043d\u043e", "data": {"Country": "Russia", "Region": "Bashkortostan", "District": "Uchalinsky District", "Time zone": "UTC+5:00"}}]

false

# Luciano Onder Luciano Onder (11 July 1943) is an Italian journalist and science broadcaster, best known for presenting the shows Medicina 33 and TG5 Salute. ## Biography Born in 1943, he graduated with a degree in Modern History in 1965 with Renzo De Felice. He taught at Sapienza University and began working in RAI in 1966 to create the series Birth of a dictatorship with Sergio Zavoli. In 2002 the director Mauro Mazza appointed him vice-director of TG2. On 31 March 2014 the University of Parma awarded him an honorary degree in medicine and surgery with the following rationale: "The correct and rigorous medical informations given by Onder has contributed to medical-scientific disclosure in general, thus managing to get closer public opinion and ordinary people to very importante themes." Until September 2014 he presented Medicine 33, in TG2 news. From September 2014 he joined the TG5 and TgCom24 team, where he took care of the TG5 Health sections. He also runs La casa della salute, medicine program on San Marino RTV. ## Broadcasts - Medicina 33 (1966–1975; Rete 2, 1976–1983; Rai 2, 1983–2014) - TG2 Salute (Rai 2, 1995–2008) - La casa della salute (San Marino RTV, from 2013) - TG5 (Canale 5, from 2014) - TgCom24 (from 2014) - La salute prima di tutto – in Mattino Cinque (Canale 5, from 2015) - TG5 Salute (Canale 5, from 2016) ## Honours Medaglia al merito della sanità pubblica, 2 April 2003 Knight of Order of Merit of the Italian Republic, Rome, 2 June 2004

enwiki/63232879

enwiki

63,232,879

Luciano Onder

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luciano_Onder

2025-01-17T19:54:20Z

en

Q16574003

39,871

{{Short description|Italian journalist and science broadcaster}} {{Infobox person |name = Luciano Onder |image = File:Luciano_Onder_1.jpg |imagesize = |caption = Luciano Onder |birthname = |birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1943|7|11}} |birth_place = [[Arsiè]], [[Kingdom of Italy|Italy]] |death_date = |death_place = |othername = |occupation = Journalist, science communicator |yearsactive = 1966–present |spouse = |domesticpartner = |website = |awards = – 2004: Premio Saint-Vincent Servizi o rubriche televisive nazionali - 2013: [[Ischia International Journalism Award]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.premioischia.it/info/albo-d-oro |title=Premio Ischia internazionale di giornalismo – Albo d'oro |publisher=premioischia.it |date=n.d.|accessdate=28 February 2020}}</ref> - 2014: Honorary degree in Medicine, [[University of Parma]]<ref>{{cite web|author=Alberto Capelli |url=https://www.unipr.it/node/9953 |title=Laurea Honoris Causa a Luciano ONDER|language=Italian |work=unipr.it |date= 26 August 2014|accessdate=28 February 2020}}</ref> }} '''Luciano Onder''' (11 July 1943) is an Italian journalist and science broadcaster, best known for presenting the shows ''[[Medicina 33]]'' and ''[[TG5 Salute]]''. == Biography == Born in 1943, he graduated with a degree in [[Modern History]] in 1965 with [[Renzo De Felice]]. He taught at [[Sapienza University of Rome|Sapienza University]] and began working in [[RAI]] in 1966 to create the series ''Birth of a dictatorship'' with [[Sergio Zavoli]]. In 2002 the director Mauro Mazza appointed him vice-director of [[TG2]]. On 31 March 2014 the [[University of Parma]] awarded him an honorary degree in medicine and surgery with the following rationale: "The correct and rigorous medical informations given by Onder has contributed to medical-scientific disclosure in general, thus managing to get closer public opinion and ordinary people to very importante themes." Until September 2014 he presented ''Medicine 33'', in [[TG2]] news. From September 2014 he joined the [[TG5]] and [[TgCom24]] team, where he took care of the TG5 Health sections. He also runs ''La casa della salute'', medicine program on [[San Marino RTV]]. ==Broadcasts== * ''Medicina 33'' (1966–1975; Rete 2, 1976–1983; Rai 2, 1983–2014) * ''TG2 Salute'' ([[Rai 2]], 1995–2008) * ''La casa della salute'' ([[San Marino RTV]], from 2013) * ''TG5'' ([[Canale 5]], from 2014) * ''[[TgCom24]]'' (from 2014) * ''La salute prima di tutto'' – in ''[[Mattino Cinque]]'' (Canale 5, from 2015) * ''TG5 Salute'' (Canale 5, from 2016) == Honours == : [[Image:682px ribbon bar of public health.svg|left|50px]] Medaglia al merito della sanità pubblica, 2 April 2003<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.quirinale.it/onorificenze/insigniti/161367 |title=Onder Dott. Luciano |publisher=quirinale.it |date=n.d.|accessdate=28 February 2020}}</ref> : [[Image:ITA OMRI 2001 Cav BAR.svg|left|50px]] Knight of ''[[Order of Merit of the Italian Republic]]'', Rome, 2 June 2004<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.quirinale.it/onorificenze/insigniti/140005 |title=Onder Dott. Luciano |publisher=quirinale.it |date=n.d.|accessdate=28 February 2020}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2020}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Onder, Luciano}} [[Category:1943 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Mass media people from Rome]] [[Category:Italian television personalities]] [[Category:Italian journalists]] [[Category:Italian male journalists]] [[Category:Science journalists]] [[Category:Recipients of Ischia International Journalism Award]] [[Category:Italian science communicators]] {{Italy-tv-bio-stub}}

1,270,073,370

[{"title": "Luciano Onder", "data": {"Born": "11 July 1943 \u00b7 Arsi\u00e8, Italy", "Occupation(s)": "Journalist, science communicator", "Years active": "1966\u2013present", "Awards": "\u2013 2004: Premio Saint-Vincent Servizi o rubriche televisive nazionali \u00b7 - 2013: Ischia International Journalism Award \u00b7 - 2014: Honorary degree in Medicine, University of Parma"}}]

false

# Roarback Brook Roarback Brook begins on the eastern side of Vly Mountain and travels east, passing to the south of Vinegar Hill before converging with West Kill west-southwest of Lexington, New York.

enwiki/56263684

enwiki

56,263,684

Roarback Brook

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roarback_Brook

2025-02-07T03:42:50Z

en

Q48743077

29,062

{{Use American English|date=February 2025}} {{Infobox river | name = Roarback Brook | name_native = | name_native_lang = | name_other = | name_etymology =  | image = | image_caption = | map = | map_size = | map_caption = | pushpin_map = New York Adirondack Park#USA | pushpin_map_size = | pushpin_map_caption= Location of the mouth of Roarback Brook  | subdivision_type1 = Country | subdivision_name1 = [[United States]] | subdivision_type2 = State | subdivision_name2 = [[New York (state)|New York]] | subdivision_type3 = Region | subdivision_name3 = [[Greene County, New York|Greene County]] | subdivision_type4 = | subdivision_name4 = | subdivision_type5 = | subdivision_name5 =  | length = | width_min = | width_avg = | width_max = | depth_min = | depth_avg = | depth_max = | discharge1_location= | discharge1_min = | discharge1_avg = | discharge1_max =  | source1 = | source1_location = | source1_coordinates= {{coord|42|14|38|N|74|25|49|W}} | source1_elevation = | mouth = [[West Kill]] | mouth_location = WSW of [[Lexington (hamlet), New York|Lexington, New York]], [[United States]] | mouth_coordinates = {{coord|42|14|06|N|74|23|21|W|display=inline,title}}<ref name="gnis">{{cite gnis | id = 962621 | name = Roarback Brook | accessdate = 2018-01-09 }}</ref> | mouth_elevation = {{convert|1362|ft|abbr=on}} | progression = | river_system = | basin_size = | tributaries_left = | tributaries_right = | custom_label = | custom_data = | extra = }} '''Roarback Brook''' begins on the eastern side of [[Vly Mountain]] and travels east, passing to the south of Vinegar Hill before converging with [[West Kill]] west-southwest of [[Lexington (hamlet), New York|Lexington, New York]]. == References == {{Reflist}} {{authority control}} [[Category:Rivers of New York (state)]] [[Category:Rivers of Greene County, New York]]

1,274,400,405

[{"title": "Location", "data": {"Country": "United States", "State": "New York", "Region": "Greene County"}}, {"title": "Physical characteristics", "data": {"\u2022 coordinates": ["42\u00b014\u203238\u2033N 74\u00b025\u203249\u2033W\ufeff / \ufeff42.24389\u00b0N 74.43028\u00b0W", "42\u00b014\u203206\u2033N 74\u00b023\u203221\u2033W\ufeff / \ufeff42.23500\u00b0N 74.38917\u00b0W"], "Mouth": "West Kill", "\u2022 location": "WSW of Lexington, New York, United States", "\u2022 elevation": "1,362 ft (415 m)"}}]

false

# Kinnared Kinnared is a locality situated in Hylte Municipality, Halland County, Sweden with 287 inhabitants in 2010.

enwiki/22444131

enwiki

22,444,131

Kinnared

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinnared

2022-06-10T18:55:02Z

en

Q2663557

38,381

{{Infobox settlement |official_name = Kinnared |image_skyline = |image_caption = |pushpin_map = Sweden Halland#Sweden |pushpin_label_position = |subdivision_type = [[Country]] |subdivision_name = [[Sweden]] |subdivision_type3 = [[Municipalities of Sweden|Municipality]] |subdivision_name3 = [[Hylte Municipality]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Counties of Sweden|County]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Halland County]] |subdivision_type1 = [[Provinces of Sweden|Province]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Halland]] |area_footnotes = <ref name=scb>{{cite web |url=http://www.scb.se/Statistik/MI/MI0810/2010A01/Tatorternami0810tab1_4.xls |title=Tätorternas landareal, folkmängd och invånare per km2 2005 och 2010 |date=14 December 2011 |publisher=[[Statistics Sweden]] |language=Swedish |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120127055525/http://www.scb.se/Statistik/MI/MI0810/2010A01/Tatorternami0810tab1_4.xls |archivedate=27 January 2012 |url-status=live |accessdate=10 January 2012 }}</ref> |area_total_km2 = 0.91 |population_as_of = 31 December 2010 |population_footnotes = <ref name=scb /> |population_total = 287  |population_density_km2 = 316 |timezone = [[Central European Time|CET]] |utc_offset = +1 |timezone_DST = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] |utc_offset_DST = +2 |coordinates = {{coord|57|02|N|13|06|E|region:SE|display=inline,title}} |website = }} '''Kinnared''' is a [[urban areas of Sweden|locality]] situated in [[Hylte Municipality]], [[Halland County]], [[Sweden]] with 287 inhabitants in 2010.<ref name=scb /> == References == {{Reflist}} {{Localities in Hylte Municipality}} {{authority control}} [[Category:Populated places in Hylte Municipality]]

1,092,507,473

[{"title": "Kinnared", "data": {"Country": "Sweden", "Province": "Halland", "County": "Halland County", "Municipality": "Hylte Municipality"}}, {"title": "Area", "data": {"\u2022 Total": "0.91 km2 (0.35 sq mi)"}}, {"title": "Population (31 December 2010)", "data": {"\u2022 Total": "287", "\u2022 Density": "316/km2 (820/sq mi)", "Time zone": "UTC+1 (CET)", "\u2022 Summer (DST)": "UTC+2 (CEST)"}}]

false

# Lepidogma latifasciata Lepidogma latifasciata is a species of snout moth in the genus Lepidogma. It was originally described, by Wileman in 1911, under the noctuid genus Eulocastra. It is known from Hondo, and Yoshino, Japan.

enwiki/34950425

enwiki

34,950,425

Lepidogma latifasciata

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lepidogma_latifasciata

2024-05-06T03:17:16Z

en

Q6527611

26,507

{{Short description|Species of moth}} {{Speciesbox | image = | image_caption = | taxon = Lepidogma latifasciata | authority = ([[Alfred Ernest Wileman|Wileman]], 1911) | synonyms = *''Eulocastra latifasciata'' Wileman, 1911 }} '''''Lepidogma latifasciata''''' is a species of [[Pyralidae|snout moth]] in the genus ''[[Lepidogma]]''. It was originally described, by Wileman in 1911, under the [[Noctuidae|noctuid]] genus ''[[Eulocastra]]''. It is known from [[Hondo, Kumamoto|Hondo]], and [[Yoshino District, Nara|Yoshino]], [[Japan]].<ref name="NHMLepIndex">{{LepIndex |id=14303 |accessdate=May 7, 2018}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q6527611}} [[Category:Moths described in 1911]] [[Category:Epipaschiinae]] [[Category:Moths of Japan]] {{Epipaschiinae-stub}}

1,222,464,572

[{"title": "Scientific classification", "data": {"Domain": "Eukaryota", "Kingdom": "Animalia", "Phylum": "Arthropoda", "Class": "Insecta", "Order": "Lepidoptera", "Family": "Pyralidae", "Genus": "Lepidogma", "Species": "L. latifasciata"}}, {"title": "Binomial name", "data": {"Binomial name": "Lepidogma latifasciata \u00b7 (Wileman, 1911)"}}, {"title": "Synonyms", "data": {"Synonyms": "- Eulocastra latifasciata Wileman, 1911"}}]

false

# Mokhtaran Mokhtaran (Persian: مختاران, also Romanized as Mokhtārān, Moxtārān, and Mukhtārān) is a village in Naharjan Rural District, Mud District, Sarbisheh County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 804, in 212 families.

enwiki/36040012

enwiki

36,040,012

Mokhtaran

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mokhtaran

2024-10-30T12:24:18Z

en

Q6895327

70,559

{{Infobox settlement |official_name =Mokhtaran |native_name =مختاران |settlement_type = village |pushpin_map =Iran |mapsize =150px |subdivision_type = [[List of countries|Country]] |subdivision_name = {{flag|Iran}} |subdivision_type1 =[[Provinces of Iran|Province]] |subdivision_name1 =[[South Khorasan Province|South Khorasan]] |subdivision_type2 =[[Counties of Iran|County]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Sarbisheh County|Sarbisheh]] |subdivision_type3 =[[Bakhsh]] |subdivision_name3 =[[Mud District|Mud]] |subdivision_type4 =[[Rural Districts of Iran|Rural District]] |subdivision_name4 =[[Naharjan Rural District|Naharjan]] |leader_title = |leader_name = |established_title = |established_date = |area_total_km2 = |area_footnotes = |population_as_of = 2006 |population_total =804 |population_density_km2 =auto |timezone = [[Iran Standard Time|IRST]] |utc_offset = +3:30 |timezone_DST = [[Iran Daylight Time|IRDT]] |utc_offset_DST = +4:30 |coordinates = {{coord|32|28|07|N|59|22|52|E|region:IR|display=inline,title}} |elevation_m = |area_code = |website = |footnotes = }} '''Mokhtaran''' ({{langx|fa|مختاران}}, also [[Romanize]]d as '''Mokhtārān''', '''Moxtārān''', and '''Mukhtārān''')<ref>{{GEOnet3|-3075616|Mokhtaran}}</ref> is a village in [[Naharjan Rural District]], [[Mud District]], [[Sarbisheh County]], [[South Khorasan Province]], [[Iran]]. At the 2006 census, its population was 804, in 212 families.<ref>{{IranCensus2006|29}}</ref> == References == {{reflist}} {{Sarbisheh County}} {{Portal|Iran}} [[Category:Populated places in Sarbisheh County]] {{Sarbisheh-geo-stub}}

1,254,317,130

[{"title": "Mokhtaran \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646", "data": {"Country": "Iran", "Province": "South Khorasan", "County": "Sarbisheh", "Bakhsh": "Mud", "Rural District": "Naharjan"}}, {"title": "Population (2006)", "data": {"\u2022 Total": "804", "Time zone": "UTC+3:30 (IRST)", "\u2022 Summer (DST)": "UTC+4:30 (IRDT)"}}]

false

# Qolqol Rud Rural District Qolqol Rud Rural District (Persian: دهستان قلقل رود) is in Qolqol Rud District of Tuyserkan County, Hamadan province, Iran. It is administered from the city of Farasfaj. ## Demographics ### Population At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 6,221 in 1,469 households. There were 5,842 inhabitants in 1,695 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 4,686 in 1,429 households. The most populous of its 16 villages was Chasht Khvoreh, with 681 people.

enwiki/38500674

enwiki

38,500,674

Qolqol Rud Rural District

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qolqol_Rud_Rural_District

2024-11-16T17:42:04Z

en

Q7268067

87,774

{{Short description|Rural district in Hamadan province, Iran}} {{distinguish|Qolqol Rud District}}{{for|the village|Qolqol, Hamadan{{!}}Qolqol}} {{Use dmy dates|date=October 2023}} {{Infobox settlement |name = Qolqol Rud Rural District |native_name = {{langx|fa|دهستان قلقل رود}} |native_name_lang = fa |settlement_type = [[Rural Districts of Iran|Rural District]] |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_alt = |image_caption = |image_flag = |flag_alt = |image_seal = |seal_alt = |image_shield = |shield_alt = |etymology = |nickname = |motto = |image_map = |map_alt = |map_caption = |pushpin_map = Iran |pushpin_map_alt = |pushpin_map_caption = |pushpin_label_position = |coordinates = {{Coord|34|29|45|N|48|15|30|E|dim:12km|display=inline,title}} |coordinates_footnotes = <ref>{{Cite map |author=((OpenStreetMap contributors)) |url=https://www.openstreetmap.org/?mlat=34.495833&mlon=48.258333&zoom=12#map=12/34.4958/48.2583|website=[[OpenStreetMap]] |title=Qolqol Rud Rural District (Tuyserkan County)|date=16 November 2024|access-date=16 November 2024|lang=fa}}</ref> |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = [[Iran]] |subdivision_type1 = [[Provinces of Iran|Province]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Hamadan province|Hamadan]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Counties of Iran|County]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Tuyserkan County|Tuyserkan]] |subdivision_type3 = [[Bakhsh|District]] |subdivision_name3 = [[Qolqol Rud District|Qolqol Rud]] |established_title = |established_date = |founder = |seat_type = Capital |seat = [[Farasfaj]] |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = |leader_name1 = |unit_pref = Metric   |area_footnotes =  |area_total_km2 = |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = |population_footnotes = <ref name="2016 Hamadan Province"/> |population_as_of = 2016 |population_total = 4686 |population_density_km2 = auto |population_note = |population_demonym = |timezone = [[Iran Standard Time|IRST]] |utc_offset = +3:30 |postal_code = |area_code = |website =  |module = |footnotes = }} '''Qolqol Rud Rural District''' ({{langx|fa|دهستان قلقل رود}}) is in [[Qolqol Rud District]] of [[Tuyserkan County]], [[Hamadan province|Hamadan]] province, [[Iran]].<ref name="Hamadan Province Structure">{{cite report|title=Approval of the organization and chain of citizenship of the elements and units of the national divisions of Hamadan province, centered in Hamadan city|language=fa|website=lamtakam.com|url=https://lamtakam.com/law/council_of_ministers/113025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240211122913/https://lamtakam.com/law/council_of_ministers/113025|publisher=Ministry of the Interior, Political Defense Commission of the Government Board|last=Habibi|first=Hassan|archive-date=11 February 2024|orig-date=Approved 21 June 1369|date=c. 2024|id=Proposal 3233.1.5.53; Letter 93808-907; Notification 82834/T134K|access-date=11 February 2024}}</ref> It is administered from the city of [[Farasfaj]].<ref name="Tuyserkan County Rural Districts">{{cite report|title=Creation and formation of seven rural districts including villages, farms and places in Tuyserkan County under Hamadan province|language=fa|website=lamtakam.com|via=Lam ta Kam|url=https://lamtakam.com/law/council_of_ministers/110088|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240211123721/https://lamtakam.com/law/council_of_ministers/110088|publisher=Ministry of the Interior, Council of Ministers|last=Mousavi|first=Mirhossein|archive-date=11 February 2024|date=c. 2024|orig-date=Approved 2 February 1366|id=Proposal 9864.1.5.53|access-date=11 February 2024}}</ref> ==Demographics== ===Population=== At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 6,221 in 1,469 households.<ref name="2006 Hamadan Province">{{cite report|title=Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1385 (2006): Hamadan Province|language=fa|publisher=The Statistical Center of Iran|website=amar.org.ir|url=http://www.amar.org.ir/DesktopModules/FTPManager/upload/upload2360/newjkh/newjkh/13.xls|access-date=25 September 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110920093712/http://www.amar.org.ir/DesktopModules/FTPManager/upload/upload2360/newjkh/newjkh/13.xls|format=Excel|archive-date=20 September 2011}}</ref> There were 5,842 inhabitants in 1,695 households at the following census of 2011.<ref name="2011 Hamadan Province">{{cite report|title=Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1390 (2011): Hamadan Province|language=fa|publisher=The Statistical Center of Iran|website=irandataportal.syr.edu|via=Iran Data Portal, Syracuse University|url=https://irandataportal.syr.edu/wp-content/uploads/Hamadan.xls|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230117164705/https://irandataportal.syr.edu/wp-content/uploads/Hamadan.xls|archive-date=17 January 2023|access-date=19 December 2022|format=Excel}}</ref> The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 4,686 in 1,429 households. The most populous of its 16 villages was [[Chasht Khvoreh]], with 681 people.<ref name="2016 Hamadan Province">{{cite report|title=Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1395 (2016): Hamadan Province|language=fa|publisher=The Statistical Center of Iran|website=amar.org.ir|url=https://www.amar.org.ir/Portals/0/census/1395/results/abadi/CN95_HouseholdPopulationVillage_13.xlsx|access-date=19 December 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210421224006/https://www.amar.org.ir/Portals/0/census/1395/results/abadi/CN95_HouseholdPopulationVillage_13.xlsx|format=Excel|archive-date=21 April 2021}}</ref> ==See also== {{Portal-inline|Iran}} {{clear}} == References == {{reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{Hamadan Province|state=collapsed}} {{Tuyserkan County|state=collapsed}} [[Category:Rural Districts of Hamadan province]] [[Category:Populated places in Tuyserkan County]] {{Tuyserkan-geo-stub}}

1,257,791,632

[{"title": "Qolqol Rud Rural District Persian: \u062f\u0647\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u0642\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u062f", "data": {"Country": "Iran", "Province": "Hamadan", "County": "Tuyserkan", "District": "Qolqol Rud", "Capital": "Farasfaj"}}, {"title": "Population (2016)", "data": {"\u2022 Total": "4,686", "Time zone": "UTC+3:30 (IRST)"}}]

false

# Lurid | | Wikipedia does not have an article on "lurid", but its sister project Wiktionary does: Read the Wiktionary entry "lurid" You can also: - Search for Lurid in Wikipedia to check for alternative titles or spellings. - Start the Lurid article, using the Article Wizard if you wish, or add a request for it; but please remember that Wikipedia is not a dictionary. |

enwiki/74419158

enwiki

74,419,158

Lurid

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lurid

2023-07-22T17:36:26Z

en

null

6,536

{{wiktionary redirect|lurid}} {{Short pages monitor}}

1,166,607,938

[]

false

# Maraunenhof Maraunenhof was a suburban quarter of northern Königsberg, Germany. Its territory is now part of the Leningradsky District of Kaliningrad, Russia. ## History The estate Maraunenhof, originally Maraunen, was located in the forest west of the Oberteich and north of Tragheim since 1571. It was named after an Old Prussian farmer named Maraun, who acquired the land from Löbenicht in 1605. In 1651 it was reacquired by Löbenicht. In 1798 it was documented as the Gasthaus Maraunenhof. Part of the estate of Maraunenhof was transferred from the rural district of Königsberg (Landkreis Königsberg i. Pr.) into the city of Königsberg (Stadtkreis Königsberg i. Pr) on 1 April 1905, with the remainder following on 10 June 1927. A break was made in Königsberg's city walls near the Wrangel Tower (Wrangelturm) in 1906 to allow construction of a road north through Tragheimsdorf to Maraunenhof. The Königsberger Terrain-Aktiengesellschaft Oberteich-Marauenhof, a private development company, built Maraunenhof into a suburb of upper class villas along the northern shore of the Oberteich ca. 1911. Parks in Maraunenhof included Max-Aschmann-Park, named after the merchant Max Aschmann, and the scenic Stadtgärtnerei, established by Garden Inspector Paul Käber (1869-1919). The quarter's mostly Protestant residents attended the Herzog-Albrecht-Gedächtniskirche at König-Ottokar-platz, named after King Ottokar II of Bohemia; in 1934 the square was renamed Herzog-Albrecht-Platz after Albert, Duke of Prussia. In 1935 a military hospital was opened near Max-Aschmann-Park for Königsberg's garrison. The quarter Tragheimer Palve developed just west of Maraunenhof. The football club VfB Königsberg played its home games at the Sportplatz des Vereins für Bewegungs Spiele near the Stadtgärtnerei, aside from 1940-41 when they played at the Sportplatz am Friedländer Tor between Haberberg and Rosenau. The women's athletic club Königsberger Damen Sportverein also played along Aschmannallee in Maraunenhof. While most of Königsberg was heavily damaged by the 1944 Bombing of Königsberg and the 1945 Battle of Königsberg, Maraunenhof was relatively unscathed by World War II.

enwiki/37980480

enwiki

37,980,480

Maraunenhof

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maraunenhof

2023-03-17T18:25:21Z

en

Q1397611

35,083

[[File:Калининград, улица Гоголя, 1.JPG|thumb|350px|Villa in Maraunenhof, 2011]] '''Maraunenhof''' was a suburban [[Quarter (urban subdivision)|quarter]] of northern [[Königsberg]], [[Germany]]. Its territory is now part of the [[Leningradsky Administrative District, Kaliningrad|Leningradsky District]] of [[Kaliningrad]], [[Russia]]. ==History== The estate Maraunenhof, originally Maraunen, was located in the forest west of the [[Upper Pond (Kaliningrad)|Oberteich]] and north of [[Tragheim]] since 1571.<ref>Gause II, p. 405</ref> It was named after an [[Old Prussians|Old Prussian]] farmer named Maraun, who acquired the land from [[Löbenicht]] in 1605.<ref>Mühlpfordt, p. 95</ref> In 1651 it was reacquired by [[Löbenicht]].<ref name="A209">Albinus, p. 209</ref> In 1798 it was documented as the [[Gasthaus]] Maraunenhof.<ref name="A209"/> Part of the estate of Maraunenhof was transferred from the rural district of Königsberg ([[Landkreis Königsberg i. Pr.]]) into the city of Königsberg ([[Stadtkreis]] Königsberg i. Pr) on 1 April 1905, with the remainder following on 10 June 1927. A break was made in Königsberg's city walls near the [[Wrangel Tower]] (''Wrangelturm'') in 1906 to allow construction of a road north through [[Tragheimsdorf]] to Maraunenhof. The Königsberger Terrain-Aktiengesellschaft Oberteich-Marauenhof, a private development company, built Maraunenhof into a suburb of upper class villas along the northern shore of the Oberteich ca. 1911.<ref>Gause II, p. 652</ref> Parks in Maraunenhof included Max-Aschmann-Park, named after the merchant [[Max Aschmann]],<ref>Albinus, p. 94</ref> and the scenic Stadtgärtnerei, established by Garden Inspector Paul Käber (1869-1919). The quarter's mostly Protestant residents attended the [[Herzog-Albrecht-Gedächtniskirche]] at König-Ottokar-platz, named after King [[Ottokar II of Bohemia]]; in 1934 the square was renamed Herzog-Albrecht-Platz after [[Albert, Duke of Prussia]]. In 1935 a military hospital was opened near Max-Aschmann-Park for Königsberg's garrison. The quarter [[Tragheimer Palve]] developed just west of Maraunenhof. The football club [[VfB Königsberg]] played its home games at the Sportplatz des Vereins für Bewegungs Spiele near the Stadtgärtnerei, aside from 1940-41 when they played at the Sportplatz am Friedländer Tor between [[Haberberg]] and [[Rosenau (Königsberg)|Rosenau]]. The women's athletic club [[Königsberger Damen Sportverein]] also played along Aschmannallee in Maraunenhof. While most of Königsberg was heavily damaged by the 1944 [[Bombing of Königsberg]] and the 1945 [[Battle of Königsberg]], Maraunenhof was relatively unscathed by [[World War II]]. ==Notes== {{reflist}} ==References== *{{cite book|last=Albinus|first=Robert|title=Lexikon der Stadt Königsberg Pr. und Umgebung|year=1985|publisher=Verlag Gerhard Rautenberg|location=Leer|pages=371|isbn=3-7921-0320-6|language=de}} *{{cite book|last=Gause|first=Fritz|author-link=Fritz Gause|title=Die Geschichte der Stadt Königsberg. Band II: Von der Königskrönung bis zum Ausbruch des Ersten Weltkriegs|year=1968|publisher=Böhlau Verlag|location=Köln|pages=761|language=de}} *{{cite book|last=Mühlpfordt|first=Herbert Meinhard|author-link=Herbert Meinhard Mühlpfordt|title=Königsberg von A bis Z|year=1972|publisher=Aufstieg-Verlag|location=München|pages=168|isbn=3-7612-0092-7|language=de}} {{coord|54|44|01|N|20|31|12|E|region:RU-KGD_type:city_source:kolossus-dewiki|display=title}} [[Category:Former subdivisions of Königsberg]] [[Category:Populated places established in 1911]] {{Germany-hist-stub}}

1,145,190,447

[]

false

# List of integrals of hyperbolic functions The following is a list of integrals (anti-derivative functions) of hyperbolic functions. For a complete list of integral functions, see list of integrals. In all formulas the constant a is assumed to be nonzero, and C denotes the constant of integration. ## Integrals involving only hyperbolic sine functions - {\displaystyle \int \sinh ax\,dx={\frac {1}{a}}\cosh ax+C} - {\displaystyle \int \sinh ^{2}ax\,dx={\frac {1}{4a}}\sinh 2ax-{\frac {x}{2}}+C} - {\displaystyle \int \sinh ^{n}ax\,dx={\begin{cases}{\frac {1}{an}}(\sinh ^{n-1}ax)(\cosh ax)-{\frac {n-1}{n}}\displaystyle \int \sinh ^{n-2}ax\,dx,&n>0\\{\frac {1}{a(n+1)}}(\sinh ^{n+1}ax)(\cosh ax)-{\frac {n+2}{n+1}}\displaystyle \int \sinh ^{n+2}ax\,dx,&n<0,n\neq -1\end{cases}}} - {\displaystyle {\begin{aligned}\int {\frac {dx}{\sinh ax}}&={\frac {1}{a}}\ln \left|\tanh {\frac {ax}{2}}\right|+C\\&={\frac {1}{a}}\ln \left|{\frac {\cosh ax-1}{\sinh ax}}\right|+C\\&={\frac {1}{a}}\ln \left|{\frac {\sinh ax}{\cosh ax+1}}\right|+C\\&={\frac {1}{2a}}\ln \left|{\frac {\cosh ax-1}{\cosh ax+1}}\right|+C\end{aligned}}} - {\displaystyle \int {\frac {dx}{\sinh ^{n}ax}}=-{\frac {\cosh ax}{a(n-1)\sinh ^{n-1}ax}}-{\frac {n-2}{n-1}}\int {\frac {dx}{\sinh ^{n-2}ax}}\qquad {\mbox{(for }}n\neq 1{\mbox{)}}} - {\displaystyle \int x\sinh ax\,dx={\frac {1}{a}}x\cosh ax-{\frac {1}{a^{2}}}\sinh ax+C} - {\displaystyle \int (\sinh ax)(\sinh bx)\,dx={\frac {1}{a^{2}-b^{2}}}{\big (}a(\sinh bx)(\cosh ax)-b(\cosh bx)(\sinh ax){\big )}+C\qquad {\mbox{(for }}a^{2}\neq b^{2}{\mbox{)}}} ## Integrals involving only hyperbolic cosine functions - {\displaystyle \int \cosh ax\,dx={\frac {1}{a}}\sinh ax+C} - {\displaystyle \int \cosh ^{2}ax\,dx={\frac {1}{4a}}\sinh 2ax+{\frac {x}{2}}+C} - {\displaystyle \int \cosh ^{n}ax\,dx={\begin{cases}{\frac {1}{an}}(\sinh ax)(\cosh ^{n-1}ax)+{\frac {n-1}{n}}\displaystyle \int \cosh ^{n-2}ax\,dx,&n>0\\-{\frac {1}{a(n+1)}}(\sinh ax)(\cosh ^{n+1}ax)+{\frac {n+2}{n+1}}\displaystyle \int \cosh ^{n+2}ax\,dx,&n<0,n\neq -1\end{cases}}} - {\displaystyle {\begin{aligned}\int {\frac {dx}{\cosh ax}}&={\frac {2}{a}}\arctan e^{ax}+C\\&={\frac {1}{a}}\arctan(\sinh ax)+C\end{aligned}}} - {\displaystyle \int {\frac {dx}{\cosh ^{n}ax}}={\frac {\sinh ax}{a(n-1)\cosh ^{n-1}ax}}+{\frac {n-2}{n-1}}\int {\frac {dx}{\cosh ^{n-2}ax}}\qquad {\mbox{(for }}n\neq 1{\mbox{)}}} - {\displaystyle \int x\cosh ax\,dx={\frac {1}{a}}x\sinh ax-{\frac {1}{a^{2}}}\cosh ax+C} - {\displaystyle \int x^{2}\cosh ax\,dx=-{\frac {2x\cosh ax}{a^{2}}}+\left({\frac {x^{2}}{a}}+{\frac {2}{a^{3}}}\right)\sinh ax+C} - {\displaystyle \int (\cosh ax)(\cosh bx)\,dx={\frac {1}{a^{2}-b^{2}}}{\big (}a(\sinh ax)(\cosh bx)-b(\sinh bx)(\cosh ax){\big )}+C\qquad {\mbox{(for }}a^{2}\neq b^{2}{\mbox{)}}} - {\displaystyle \int {\frac {dx}{1+\cosh(ax)}}={\frac {2}{a}}{\frac {1}{1+e^{-ax}}}+C\quad } or {\displaystyle {\frac {2}{a}}} times The Logistic Function ## Other integrals ### Integrals of hyperbolic tangent, cotangent, secant, cosecant functions - {\displaystyle \int \tanh x\,dx=\ln \cosh x+C} - {\displaystyle \int \tanh ^{2}ax\,dx=x-{\frac {\tanh ax}{a}}+C} - {\displaystyle \int \tanh ^{n}ax\,dx=-{\frac {1}{a(n-1)}}\tanh ^{n-1}ax+\int \tanh ^{n-2}ax\,dx\qquad {\mbox{(for }}n\neq 1{\mbox{)}}} - {\displaystyle \int \coth x\,dx=\ln |\sinh x|+C,{\text{ for }}x\neq 0} - {\displaystyle \int \coth ^{n}ax\,dx=-{\frac {1}{a(n-1)}}\coth ^{n-1}ax+\int \coth ^{n-2}ax\,dx\qquad {\mbox{(for }}n\neq 1{\mbox{)}}} - {\displaystyle \int \operatorname {sech} \,x\,dx=\arctan \,(\sinh x)+C} - {\displaystyle \int \operatorname {csch} \,x\,dx=\ln \left|\tanh {x \over 2}\right|+C=\ln \left|\coth {x}-\operatorname {csch} {x}\right|+C,{\text{ for }}x\neq 0} ### Integrals involving hyperbolic sine and cosine functions - {\displaystyle \int (\cosh ax)(\sinh bx)\,dx={\frac {1}{a^{2}-b^{2}}}{\big (}a(\sinh ax)(\sinh bx)-b(\cosh ax)(\cosh bx){\big )}+C\qquad {\mbox{(for }}a^{2}\neq b^{2}{\mbox{)}}} - {\displaystyle {\begin{aligned}\int {\frac {\cosh ^{n}ax}{\sinh ^{m}ax}}\,dx&={\frac {\cosh ^{n-1}ax}{a(n-m)\sinh ^{m-1}ax}}+{\frac {n-1}{n-m}}\int {\frac {\cosh ^{n-2}ax}{\sinh ^{m}ax}}\,dx\qquad {\mbox{(for }}m\neq n{\mbox{)}}\\&=-{\frac {\cosh ^{n+1}ax}{a(m-1)\sinh ^{m-1}ax}}+{\frac {n-m+2}{m-1}}\int {\frac {\cosh ^{n}ax}{\sinh ^{m-2}ax}}\,dx\qquad {\mbox{(for }}m\neq 1{\mbox{)}}\\&=-{\frac {\cosh ^{n-1}ax}{a(m-1)\sinh ^{m-1}ax}}+{\frac {n-1}{m-1}}\int {\frac {\cosh ^{n-2}ax}{\sinh ^{m-2}ax}}\,dx\qquad {\mbox{(for }}m\neq 1{\mbox{)}}\end{aligned}}} - {\displaystyle {\begin{aligned}\int {\frac {\sinh ^{m}ax}{\cosh ^{n}ax}}\,dx&={\frac {\sinh ^{m-1}ax}{a(m-n)\cosh ^{n-1}ax}}+{\frac {m-1}{n-m}}\int {\frac {\sinh ^{m-2}ax}{\cosh ^{n}ax}}\,dx\qquad {\mbox{(for }}m\neq n{\mbox{)}}\\&={\frac {\sinh ^{m+1}ax}{a(n-1)\cosh ^{n-1}ax}}+{\frac {m-n+2}{n-1}}\int {\frac {\sinh ^{m}ax}{\cosh ^{n-2}ax}}\,dx\qquad {\mbox{(for }}n\neq 1{\mbox{)}}\\&=-{\frac {\sinh ^{m-1}ax}{a(n-1)\cosh ^{n-1}ax}}+{\frac {m-1}{n-1}}\int {\frac {\sinh ^{m-2}ax}{\cosh ^{n-2}ax}}\,dx\qquad {\mbox{(for }}n\neq 1{\mbox{)}}\end{aligned}}} ### Integrals involving hyperbolic and trigonometric functions - {\displaystyle \int \sinh(ax+b)\sin(cx+d)\,dx={\frac {a}{a^{2}+c^{2}}}\cosh(ax+b)\sin(cx+d)-{\frac {c}{a^{2}+c^{2}}}\sinh(ax+b)\cos(cx+d)+C} - {\displaystyle \int \sinh(ax+b)\cos(cx+d)\,dx={\frac {a}{a^{2}+c^{2}}}\cosh(ax+b)\cos(cx+d)+{\frac {c}{a^{2}+c^{2}}}\sinh(ax+b)\sin(cx+d)+C} - {\displaystyle \int \cosh(ax+b)\sin(cx+d)\,dx={\frac {a}{a^{2}+c^{2}}}\sinh(ax+b)\sin(cx+d)-{\frac {c}{a^{2}+c^{2}}}\cosh(ax+b)\cos(cx+d)+C} - {\displaystyle \int \cosh(ax+b)\cos(cx+d)\,dx={\frac {a}{a^{2}+c^{2}}}\sinh(ax+b)\cos(cx+d)+{\frac {c}{a^{2}+c^{2}}}\cosh(ax+b)\sin(cx+d)+C}

enwiki/234998

enwiki

234,998

List of integrals of hyperbolic functions

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_integrals_of_hyperbolic_functions

2025-03-13T04:36:49Z

en

Q484632

149,009

{{Short description|none}} The following is a list of [[integral]]s ([[anti-derivative]] functions) of [[hyperbolic function]]s. For a complete list of integral functions, see [[list of integrals]]. In all formulas the constant ''a'' is assumed to be nonzero, and ''C'' denotes the [[constant of integration]]. ==Integrals involving only hyperbolic sine functions== {{startplainlist|indent=1}} * <math>\int\sinh ax\,dx = \frac{1}{a}\cosh ax+C</math> * <math>\int\sinh^2 ax\,dx = \frac{1}{4a}\sinh 2ax - \frac{x}{2}+C</math> * <math>\int\sinh^n ax\,dx = \begin{cases} \frac{1}{an}(\sinh^{n-1} ax)(\cosh ax) - \frac{n-1}{n}\displaystyle\int\sinh^{n-2} ax\,dx, & n>0 \\ \frac{1}{a(n+1)}(\sinh^{n+1} ax)(\cosh ax) - \frac{n+2}{n+1}\displaystyle\int\sinh^{n+2}ax\,dx, & n<0, n\neq -1 \end{cases} </math> * <math>\begin{align} \int\frac{dx}{\sinh ax} &= \frac{1}{a} \ln\left|\tanh\frac{ax}{2}\right|+C \\ &= \frac{1}{a} \ln\left|\frac{\cosh ax - 1}{\sinh ax}\right|+C \\ &= \frac{1}{a} \ln\left|\frac{\sinh ax}{\cosh ax + 1}\right|+C \\ &= \frac{1}{2a} \ln\left|\frac{\cosh ax - 1}{\cosh ax + 1}\right|+C \end{align}</math> * <math>\int\frac{dx}{\sinh^n ax} = -\frac{\cosh ax}{a(n-1)\sinh^{n-1} ax}-\frac{n-2}{n-1}\int\frac{dx}{\sinh^{n-2} ax} \qquad\mbox{(for }n\neq 1\mbox{)}</math> * <math>\int x\sinh ax\,dx = \frac{1}{a} x\cosh ax - \frac{1}{a^2}\sinh ax+C</math> * <math>\int (\sinh ax)(\sinh bx)\,dx = \frac{1}{a^2-b^2} \big(a(\sinh bx)(\cosh ax) - b(\cosh bx)(\sinh ax)\big)+C \qquad\mbox{(for }a^2\neq b^2\mbox{)}</math> {{endplainlist}} ==Integrals involving only hyperbolic cosine functions== {{startplainlist|indent=1}} * <math>\int\cosh ax\,dx = \frac{1}{a}\sinh ax+C</math> * <math>\int\cosh^2 ax\,dx = \frac{1}{4a}\sinh 2ax + \frac{x}{2}+C</math> * <math>\int\cosh^n ax\,dx = \begin{cases} \frac{1}{an}(\sinh ax)(\cosh^{n-1} ax) + \frac{n-1}{n}\displaystyle\int\cosh^{n-2} ax\,dx, & n>0 \\ -\frac{1}{a(n+1)}(\sinh ax)(\cosh^{n+1} ax) + \frac{n+2}{n+1}\displaystyle\int\cosh^{n+2}ax\,dx, & n<0, n\neq -1 \end{cases} </math> * <math>\begin{align} \int\frac{dx}{\cosh ax} &= \frac{2}{a} \arctan e^{ax}+C \\ &= \frac{1}{a} \arctan (\sinh ax)+C \end{align}</math> * <math>\int\frac{dx}{\cosh^n ax} = \frac{\sinh ax}{a(n-1)\cosh^{n-1} ax}+\frac{n-2}{n-1}\int\frac{dx}{\cosh^{n-2} ax} \qquad\mbox{(for }n\neq 1\mbox{)}</math> * <math>\int x\cosh ax\,dx = \frac{1}{a} x\sinh ax - \frac{1}{a^2}\cosh ax+C</math> * <math>\int x^2 \cosh ax\,dx = -\frac{2x \cosh ax}{a^2} + \left(\frac{x^2}{a}+\frac{2}{a^3}\right) \sinh ax+C</math> * <math>\int (\cosh ax)(\cosh bx)\,dx = \frac{1}{a^2-b^2} \big(a(\sinh ax)(\cosh bx) - b(\sinh bx)(\cosh ax)\big)+C \qquad\mbox{(for }a^2\neq b^2\mbox{)}</math> *<math>\int \frac{dx}{1+\cosh(ax)} = \frac{2}{a} \frac{1}{1+e^{-ax}}+C\quad</math> or <math>\frac{2}{a}</math> times [[Logistic function|The Logistic Function]] {{endplainlist}} ==Other integrals== ===Integrals of hyperbolic tangent, cotangent, secant, cosecant functions=== {{startplainlist|indent=1}} * <math>\int \tanh x \, dx = \ln \cosh x + C</math> * <math>\int\tanh^2 ax\,dx = x - \frac{\tanh ax}{a}+C</math> * <math>\int \tanh^n ax\,dx = -\frac{1}{a(n-1)}\tanh^{n-1} ax+\int\tanh^{n-2} ax\,dx \qquad\mbox{(for }n\neq 1\mbox{)}</math> * <math>\int \coth x \, dx = \ln| \sinh x | + C , \text{ for } x \neq 0 </math> * <math>\int \coth^n ax\,dx = -\frac{1}{a(n-1)}\coth^{n-1} ax+\int\coth^{n-2} ax\,dx \qquad\mbox{(for }n\neq 1\mbox{)}</math> * <math>\int \operatorname{sech}\,x \, dx = \arctan\,(\sinh x) + C</math> * <math>\int \operatorname{csch}\,x \, dx = \ln\left| \tanh {x \over2}\right| + C = \ln\left|\coth{x}-\operatorname{csch}{x}\right|+C, \text{ for } x \neq 0 </math> {{endplainlist}} ===Integrals involving hyperbolic sine and cosine functions=== {{startplainlist|indent=1}} * <math>\int (\cosh ax)(\sinh bx)\,dx = \frac{1}{a^2-b^2} \big(a(\sinh ax)(\sinh bx) - b(\cosh ax)(\cosh bx)\big)+C \qquad\mbox{(for }a^2\neq b^2\mbox{)}</math> * <math>\begin{align} \int\frac{\cosh^n ax}{\sinh^m ax}\,dx &= \frac{\cosh^{n-1} ax}{a(n-m)\sinh^{m-1} ax} + \frac{n-1}{n-m}\int\frac{\cosh^{n-2} ax}{\sinh^m ax}\,dx \qquad\mbox{(for }m\neq n\mbox{)} \\ &= -\frac{\cosh^{n+1} ax}{a(m-1)\sinh^{m-1} ax} + \frac{n-m+2}{m-1}\int\frac{\cosh^n ax}{\sinh^{m-2} ax}\,dx \qquad\mbox{(for }m\neq 1\mbox{)} \\ &= -\frac{\cosh^{n-1} ax}{a(m-1)\sinh^{m-1} ax} + \frac{n-1}{m-1}\int\frac{\cosh^{n-2} ax}{\sinh^{m-2} ax}\,dx \qquad\mbox{(for }m\neq 1\mbox{)} \end{align}</math> * <math>\begin{align} \int\frac{\sinh^m ax}{\cosh^n ax}\,dx &= \frac{\sinh^{m-1} ax}{a(m-n)\cosh^{n-1} ax} + \frac{m-1}{n-m}\int\frac{\sinh^{m-2} ax}{\cosh^n ax}\,dx \qquad\mbox{(for }m\neq n\mbox{)} \\ &= \frac{\sinh^{m+1} ax}{a(n-1)\cosh^{n-1} ax} + \frac{m-n+2}{n-1}\int\frac{\sinh^m ax}{\cosh^{n-2} ax}\,dx \qquad\mbox{(for }n\neq 1\mbox{)} \\ &= -\frac{\sinh^{m-1} ax}{a(n-1)\cosh^{n-1} ax} + \frac{m-1}{n-1}\int\frac{\sinh^{m -2} ax}{\cosh^{n-2} ax}\,dx \qquad\mbox{(for }n\neq 1\mbox{)} \end{align}</math> {{endplainlist}} ===Integrals involving hyperbolic and trigonometric functions=== {{startplainlist|indent=1}} * <math>\int \sinh (ax+b)\sin (cx+d)\,dx = \frac{a}{a^2+c^2}\cosh(ax+b)\sin(cx+d)-\frac{c}{a^2+c^2}\sinh(ax+b)\cos(cx+d)+C</math> * <math>\int \sinh (ax+b)\cos (cx+d)\,dx = \frac{a}{a^2+c^2}\cosh(ax+b)\cos(cx+d)+\frac{c}{a^2+c^2}\sinh(ax+b)\sin(cx+d)+C</math> * <math>\int \cosh (ax+b)\sin (cx+d)\,dx = \frac{a}{a^2+c^2}\sinh(ax+b)\sin(cx+d)-\frac{c}{a^2+c^2}\cosh(ax+b)\cos(cx+d)+C</math> * <math>\int \cosh (ax+b)\cos (cx+d)\,dx = \frac{a}{a^2+c^2}\sinh(ax+b)\cos(cx+d)+\frac{c}{a^2+c^2}\cosh(ax+b)\sin(cx+d)+C</math> {{endplainlist}} {{Lists of integrals}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Integrals of hyperbolic functions}} [[Category:Exponentials]] [[Category:Lists of integrals|Hyperbolic functions]]

1,280,204,022

[]

true

# Leptothecata Leptothecata, or thecate hydroids, are an order of hydrozoans in the phylum Cnidaria. Their closest living relatives are the athecate hydroids, which are similar enough to have always been considered closely related, and the very apomorphic Siphonophorae, which were placed outside the "Hydroida". Given that there are no firm rules for synonymy for high-ranked taxa, alternative names like Leptomedusa, Thecaphora or Thecata, with or without the ending emended to "-ae", are also often used for Leptothecata. In the sessile stage, Leptothecata are surrounded by a chitinous outer layer as their exoskeleton, including the gonophores, their reproductive organ. Leptothecata exhibit radial symmetry, and their gonads can be found in the radial canals of the medusa stage. Their habits range from benthic to planktonic. The polyps and colonial forms are benthic, whilst the medusae are planktonic. Leptothecata exhibit extensive, complex variation. Thecata colonies also have extensive specialization due to their polyps' function and variation. Most Leptothecata possess statocysts, which are used for defence and protection. The classes that have lost their statocysts have been changed ancestrally over time rather than a direct loss. The approximately 1,900 species of Leptothecata are characterized by a number of features: Their polyps are always living in colonies with the hydranths set in hydrotheca which are usually permanent and often long enough so the animal can fully retract into it; some have very reduced hydrothecae resembling Anthoathecata. There is a single whorl of tentacles. The gonophores are borne on much reduced hydranths and usually protected in a peridermal gonotheca. Medusae forming on fully developed hydranths are extremely rare; usually the gonophores develop into medusae or into sessile sporosacs. The medusae have a shallow bell, bear the gonads on their radial canals, and usually have statocysts which are formed only from epidermal tissue and more than four tentacles and. The cnidome never has stenoteles. ## Characteristics Colony architecture among Leptothecata comprises extensive diversity found in the hydrozoans. Their life cycles have been found to be connected with changes in colony shapes. Zooid polymorphism within the colonies are usually specialized. Polyps that make up the colonies tend to have three specialities and functions. First being the gastrozooid, which has their speciality of nutrition and digesting the food. Second, the gonozooid which is the reproductive polyp. Third, being the dactylozooid which function works in defense for the colony. The dactylozooid recently had become more highly variable with not being present in some thecata colony forms, and only possessing the gastrozooid and gonozooid polyps. Thecata colonies have detectable shapes and arrangements allowing for distinguishing classification between one another. One major shape is when the colonies are erected off a branched colony. Another major shape of thecata is where the colonies can be erected off an unbranched stem. Stolonal colonies are a final major type where their polyps are connected to the creeping part of the colony. Where most cases of the erected branched shape have been found to be derived over time. Medusae tend to be pelagic. But there are specific medusae species while at the medusa stage can still remain benthic. Polyps can also be free floating, which are called pelagic polyps. Similarly, their gastroular and nervous system have great complexity, as well as their shape. While medusae due tend to lack any presence of visible sense organs. Leptothecata have significant synapomorphies that are present in most of all their species. In regards to their gastrozooids, Lephtothecata have the theca layer on their polyps. Which has allowed the synapomorphy for Leptothecata to form hydrothecae that is also made of theca, that surrounds the gonozooid. ## Reproduction and development Leptothecata have distinguishing factors in the presence of morphological dimorphism. The dimorphism in the species classes has led to great complexity within their taxonomic identification. Majority of the thecate hydroids use asexual reproduction in response to budding. They have also been known for their plasticity, allowing them to adapt and grow in their given environment. Thecata's branch has a mutual similarity based on mature gamete localization, where they possess their mature gametes located through their radial canals. ## Distribution Among Leptothecata's diversified species, they have great variability within their organization and life cycles. Leptothecata can be found worldwide in all marine environments. The location of where Leptothecata are found ranges from shallow waters to the deep sea, most being marine species. In their polyp and medusa form, due to natural factors they can travel outside their native location. This is usually done by currents or if attached to other vertebrates. Due to the hydroids' broad range of locations, they also have been known to play in many ecosystem factors. They provide shelter and protection and are a known food source for other marine species. Leptothecata has been the main attraction in many great expeditions and studies due to the broad spectrum of thecate hydroids within their order. These developments have led to further discoveries of finding locations where thecate hydroids can be relatively rich in the marine environment. Allowing researchers to study a range of differences based on the colonies, the hydrotheca and even the pairs of thecae themselves. ## Notable species of Leptothecata - Air fern (Sertularia argentea), sold dried as novelty "plants" and aquarium ornaments - Crystal jelly (Aequorea victoria), a bioluminescent hydrozoan - Sea fur (Obelia spp.), a common coastal polyp and medusa ## Taxonomy and systematics The thecate hydroids were formerly placed in the paraphyletic "Hydroida" as the suborder Leptomedusa. Currently, the following families are classified within the order Leptothecata: - Basal and incertae sedis - Leptothecata - Family - Family Aequoreidae - Family Barcinidae - Family Blackfordiidae - Family Bonneviellidae - Family Campanulariidae - Family Campanulinidae - Family Cirrholoveniidae - Family Clathrozoidae - Family Dipleurosomatidae - Family Eirenidae - Family Haleciidae - Family Hebellidae - Family Lafoeidae - Family Laodiceidae - Family Lineolariidae - Family Lovenellidae - Family Malagazziidae - Family Melicertidae - Family Mitrocomidae - Family Octocannoididae - Family Orchistomatidae - Family †Palaequoreidae - Family Phialellidae - Family Phialuciidae - Family Staurothecidae - Family Sugiuridae - Family Symplectoscyphidae - Family Syntheciidae - Family Teclaiidae - Family Tiarannidae - Family Tiaropsidae - Family Zygophylacidae - Superfamily Plumularioidea - Family Aglaopheniidae - Family Halopterididae - Family Kirchenpaueriidae - Family Phylactothecidae - Family Plumaleciidae - Family Plumulariidae - Family Schizotrichidae - Superfamily Sertularioidea - Family Sertularellidae - Family Sertulariidae - Family Thyroscyphidae

enwiki/18349037

enwiki

18,349,037

Leptothecata

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leptothecata

2024-04-20T04:43:24Z

en

Q5122184

77,190

{{Short description|Order of cnidarians with hydrothecae}} {{Automatic taxobox | name = Thecate hydroids | image = Aequorea3.jpeg | image_caption = [[Crystal Jelly]] (''Aequorea victoria'', [[Conica (Hydrozoa)|Conica]]: [[Aequoreidae]]) with the [[parasitic]] [[amphipod]] ''[[Hyperia medusarum]]'' | taxon = Leptothecata | authority = Cornelius, 1992 | synonyms = * Leptomedusa Haeckel, 1879 * Leptomedusae Haeckel, 1879 * Leptothecatae Cornelius, 1992 * Thecaphora Hincks, 1868 * Thecaphorae Hincks, 1868 * Thecata Fleming, 1828 * Thecatae Fleming, 1828 }} '''Leptothecata''', or '''thecate hydroids''', are an [[order (biology)|order]] of hydrozoans in the phylum [[Cnidaria]]. Their closest living relatives are the [[athecate hydroids]], which are similar enough to have always been considered closely related, and the very [[apomorph]]ic [[Siphonophorae]], which were placed outside the "Hydroida". Given that there are no firm rules for [[synonym (biology)|synonymy]] for high-ranked [[taxa]], alternative names like '''Leptomedusa''', '''Thecaphora''' or '''Thecata''', with or without the ending emended to "-ae", are also often used for Leptothecata.<ref>Schuchert (2005a)</ref> In the sessile stage, Leptothecata are surrounded by a chitinous outer layer as their exoskeleton, including the [[gonophore]]s, their reproductive organ. Leptothecata exhibit radial symmetry, and their gonads can be found in the radial canals of the medusa stage. Their habits range from benthic to planktonic. The polyps and colonial forms are benthic, whilst the medusae are planktonic. Leptothecata exhibit extensive, complex variation.<ref>[1]</ref> Thecata colonies also have extensive specialization due to their polyps' function and variation. Most Leptothecata possess statocysts, which are used for defence and protection. The classes that have lost their statocysts have been changed ancestrally over time rather than a direct loss.<ref>[3]</ref> [[File:Halecium-muricatum.jpg|left|thumb|250px|The hydroid ''[[Halecium muricatum]]'', Gulen Dive Resort, Norway]] The approximately 1,900 [[species]] of Leptothecata are characterized by a number of features: Their [[polyp (zoology)|polyp]]s are always living in colonies with the [[hydranth]]s set in [[hydrotheca]] which are usually permanent and often long enough so the animal can fully retract into it; some have very reduced hydrothecae resembling [[Anthoathecata]]. There is a single [[Whorl (biology)|whorl]] of [[tentacle]]s. The [[gonophore]]s are borne on much reduced hydranths and usually protected in a peridermal [[wikt:gonotheca|gonotheca]]. [[Medusa (biology)|Medusae]] forming on fully developed hydranths are extremely rare; usually the gonophores develop into medusae or into sessile [[sporosac]]s. The medusae have a shallow bell, bear the [[gonad]]s on their [[radial canal]]s, and usually have [[statocyst]]s which are formed only from [[Epidermis (skin)|epidermal]] tissue and more than four tentacles and. The [[cnidome]] never has [[stenotele]]s. == Characteristics == Colony architecture among Leptothecata comprises extensive diversity found in the hydrozoans. Their life cycles have been found to be connected with changes in colony shapes. Zooid polymorphism within the colonies are usually specialized. Polyps that make up the colonies tend to have three specialities and functions. First being the gastrozooid, which has their speciality of nutrition and digesting the food. Second, the gonozooid which is the reproductive polyp. Third, being the dactylozooid which function works in defense for the colony. The dactylozooid recently had become more highly variable with not being present in some thecata colony forms, and only possessing the gastrozooid and gonozooid polyps.<ref>[4]</ref> Thecata colonies have detectable shapes and arrangements allowing for distinguishing classification between one another. One major shape is when the colonies are erected off a branched colony. Another major shape of thecata is where the colonies can be erected off an unbranched stem. Stolonal colonies are a final major type where their polyps are connected to the creeping part of the colony. Where most cases of the erected branched shape have been found to be derived over time.<ref>[3]</ref> Medusae tend to be pelagic. But there are specific medusae species while at the medusa stage can still remain benthic. Polyps can also be free floating, which are called pelagic polyps. Similarly, their gastroular and nervous system have great complexity, as well as their shape. While medusae due tend to lack any presence of visible sense organs. Leptothecata have significant synapomorphies that are present in most of all their species. In regards to their gastrozooids, Lephtothecata have the theca layer on their polyps. Which has allowed the synapomorphy for Leptothecata to form hydrothecae that is also made of theca, that surrounds the gonozooid.<ref>[2]</ref> == Reproduction and development == Leptothecata have distinguishing factors in the presence of morphological dimorphism. The dimorphism in the species classes has led to great complexity within their taxonomic identification. Majority of the thecate hydroids use asexual reproduction in response to budding. They have also been known for their plasticity, allowing them to adapt and grow in their given environment.<ref>[5]</ref> Thecata's branch has a mutual similarity based on mature gamete localization, where they possess their mature gametes located through their radial canals.<ref>[3]</ref> == Distribution == Among Leptothecata's diversified species, they have great variability within their organization and life cycles. Leptothecata can be found worldwide in all marine environments.<ref>[3]</ref> The location of where Leptothecata are found ranges from shallow waters to the deep sea, most being marine species. In their polyp and medusa form, due to natural factors they can travel outside their native location. This is usually done by currents or if attached to other vertebrates. Due to the hydroids' broad range of locations, they also have been known to play in many ecosystem factors. They provide shelter and protection and are a known food source for other marine species.<ref>[5]</ref> Leptothecata has been the main attraction in many great expeditions and studies due to the broad spectrum of thecate hydroids within their order. These developments have led to further discoveries of finding locations where thecate hydroids can be relatively rich in the marine environment. Allowing researchers to study a range of differences based on the colonies, the hydrotheca and even the pairs of thecae themselves.<ref>[4]</ref> == Notable species of Leptothecata == * [[Air fern]] (''Sertularia argentea''), sold dried as novelty "plants" and aquarium ornaments * [[Aequorea victoria|Crystal jelly]] (''Aequorea victoria''), a [[bioluminescent]] hydrozoan * [[Obelia|Sea fur]] (''Obelia'' ''spp.''), a common coastal [[polyp (zoology)|polyp]] and [[Medusa (biology)|medusa]] ==Taxonomy and systematics== The thecate hydroids were formerly placed in the [[paraphyletic]] "[[Hydroida]]" as the [[suborder]] Leptomedusa. Currently, the following families are classified within the order Leptothecata:<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=13552|title=WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Leptothecata|website=marinespecies.org|language=en|access-date=2018-03-16}}</ref> * Basal and ''incertae sedis'' ** Leptothecata * Family ** Family [[Aequoreidae]] ** Family [[Barcinidae]] ** Family [[Blackfordiidae]] ** Family [[Bonneviellidae]] ** Family [[Campanulariidae]] ** Family [[Campanulinidae]] ** Family [[Cirrholoveniidae]] ** Family [[Clathrozoidae]] ** Family [[Dipleurosomatidae]] ** Family [[Eirenidae]] ** Family [[Haleciidae]] ** Family [[Hebellidae]] ** Family [[Lafoeidae]] ** Family [[Laodiceidae]] ** Family [[Lineolariidae]] ** Family [[Lovenellidae]] ** Family [[Malagazziidae]] ** Family [[Melicertidae]] ** Family [[Mitrocomidae]] ** Family [[Octocannoididae]] ** Family [[Orchistomatidae]] ** Family †[[Palaequoreidae]] ** Family [[Phialellidae]] ** Family [[Phialuciidae]] ** Family [[Staurothecidae]] ** Family [[Sugiuridae]] ** Family [[Symplectoscyphidae]] ** Family [[Syntheciidae]] ** Family [[Teclaiidae]] ** Family [[Tiarannidae]] ** Family [[Tiaropsidae]] ** Family [[Zygophylacidae]] * Superfamily [[Plumularioidea]] ** Family [[Aglaopheniidae]] ** Family [[Halopterididae]] ** Family [[Kirchenpaueriidae]] ** Family [[Phylactothecidae]] ** Family [[Plumaleciidae]] ** Family [[Plumulariidae]] ** Family [[Schizotrichidae]] * Superfamily [[Sertularioidea]] ** Family [[Sertularellidae]] ** Family [[Sertulariidae]] ** Family [[Thyroscyphidae]] ==References== {{Commons category|Leptothecata}} * {{aut|MarineSpecies.org}} (2008): [http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=13552 Leptomedusae]. Retrieved 2008-JUL-08. * {{aut|Schuchert, Peter}} (2005a): [http://www.ville-ge.ch/mhng/hydrozoa/hydrozoa-directory.htm The Hydrozoa Directory] - [http://www.ville-ge.ch/mhng/hydrozoa/intro/phylogeny.htm Hydrozoan Phylogeny and Classification]. Retrieved 2008-JUL-08. * {{aut|Schuchert, Peter}} (2005b): [http://www.ville-ge.ch/mhng/hydrozoa/hydrozoa-directory.htm The Hydrozoa Directory] - [http://www.ville-ge.ch/mhng/hydrozoa/lepto/leptomedusae.htm Order Leptomedusae Haeckel, 1879]. Retrieved 2008-JUL-08. * <ref>{{cite journal |last1=Maronna |first1=Maximiliano M. |last2=Miranda |first2=Thaís P. |last3=Peña Cantero |first3=Álvaro L. |last4=Barbeitos |first4=Marcos S. |last5=Marques |first5=Antonio C. |title=Towards a phylogenetic classification of Leptothecata (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) |journal=Scientific Reports |date=29 January 2016 |volume=6 |issue=1 |pages=18075 |doi=10.1038/srep18075 |pmid=26821567 |pmc=4731775 |language=en |issn=2045-2322|doi-access=free }}</ref> * <ref>{{cite journal |last1=Leclère |first1=Lucas |last2=Schuchert |first2=Peter |last3=Manuel |first3=Michaël |title=Phylogeny of the Plumularioidea (Hydrozoa, Leptothecata): evolution of colonial organisation and life cycle |journal=Zoologica Scripta |date=July 2007 |volume=36 |issue=4 |pages=371–394 |doi=10.1111/j.1463-6409.2007.00283.x|s2cid=85012431 }}</ref> *<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Ajala-Batista |first1=Larissa |last2=de Miranda Lins |first2=Daniel |last3=Haddad |first3=Maria Angélica |title=Diversity of estuarine and marine hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from subtropical ecosystems of Brazil |journal=Marine Biodiversity |date=December 2020 |volume=50 |issue=6 |pages=97 |doi=10.1007/s12526-020-01133-0|s2cid=228869273 }}</ref> *<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Galea |first1=Horia R. |last2=Schuchert |first2=Peter |title=Some thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from off New Caledonia collected during KANACONO and KANADEEP expeditions of the French Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos Program |journal=European Journal of Taxonomy |date=4 October 2019 |issue=562 |doi=10.5852/ejt.2019.562|doi-access=free }}</ref> *<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Leclère |first1=Lucas |last2=Schuchert |first2=Peter |last3=Cruaud |first3=Corinne |last4=Couloux |first4=Arnaud |last5=Manuel |first5=Michael |title=Molecular Phylogenetics of Thecata (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria) Reveals Long-Term Maintenance of Life History Traits despite High Frequency of Recent Character Changes |journal=Systematic Biology |date=1 October 2009 |volume=58 |issue=5 |pages=509–526 |doi=10.1093/sysbio/syp044|pmid=20525605 |doi-access=free }}</ref> {{Reflist}} {{Taxonbar|from1=Q5122184|from2=Q138147}} [[Category:Cnidarian orders]] [[Category:Leptothecata| ]]

1,219,840,855

[{"title": "Scientific classification", "data": {"Domain": "Eukaryota", "Kingdom": "Animalia", "Phylum": "Cnidaria", "Class": "Hydrozoa", "Subclass": "Hydroidolina", "Order": "Leptothecata \u00b7 Cornelius, 1992"}}, {"title": "Synonyms", "data": {"Synonyms": "- Leptomedusa Haeckel, 1879 - Leptomedusae Haeckel, 1879 - Leptothecatae Cornelius, 1992 - Thecaphora Hincks, 1868 - Thecaphorae Hincks, 1868 - Thecata Fleming, 1828 - Thecatae Fleming, 1828"}}]

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# Lakmal Perera Lakmal Perera (born 7 January 1986) is a Ghanaian cricketer. In May 2019, he was named in Ghana's squad for the Regional Finals of the 2018–19 ICC T20 World Cup Africa Qualifier tournament in Uganda. He made his Twenty20 International (T20I) debut against Namibia on 20 May 2019.

enwiki/60812598

enwiki

60,812,598

Lakmal Perera

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lakmal_Perera

2025-01-17T02:49:02Z

en

Q64010516

28,980

{{Short description|Ghanaian cricketer (born 1986)}} {{use dmy dates|date=May 2019}} {{Infobox cricketer | name = Lakmal Perera | image = | country = Ghana | fullname = | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1986|7|7|df=yes}} | birth_place = | height = | batting = | bowling = | role = | international = true | T20Idebutdate = 20 May | T20Idebutyear = 2019 | T20Idebutagainst = Namibia | T20Icap = 11 | lastT20Idate = 22 May | lastT20Iyear = 2019 | lastT20Iagainst = Nigeria | date = 22 May 2019 | source = http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/281891.html Cricinfo }} '''Lakmal Perera''' (born 7 January 1986) is a Ghanaian [[cricket]]er.<ref name="Bio">{{Cite web|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/281891.html |title=Lakmal Perera |access-date=20 May 2019 |work=ESPN Cricinfo}}</ref> In May 2019, he was named in Ghana's squad for the [[2018–19 ICC T20 World Cup Africa Qualifier#Regional Finals|Regional Finals]] of the [[2018–19 ICC T20 World Cup Africa Qualifier]] tournament in Uganda.<ref>{{cite tweet |user=CricketGhana |number=1129195676917731328 |date=16 May 2019 |title=We are coming!}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.icc-cricket.com/media-releases/1222616 |title=African men in Uganda for T20 showdown |work=International Cricket Council |access-date=18 May 2019}}</ref> He made his [[Twenty20 International]] (T20I) debut against [[Namibia national cricket team|Namibia]] on 20 May 2019.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1184258.html |title=5th Match, ICC Men's T20 World Cup Africa Region Final at Kampala, May 20 2019 |work=ESPN Cricinfo |access-date=20 May 2019}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==External links== * {{ESPNcricinfo|id=281891}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Perera, Lakmal}} [[Category:1986 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Ghanaian cricketers]] [[Category:Ghana Twenty20 International cricketers]] [[Category:Place of birth missing (living people)]] [[Category:Ghanaian people of Sri Lankan descent]] {{Ghana-cricket-bio-stub}}

1,269,924,036

[{"title": "Lakmal Perera", "data": {"Born": "7 July 1986"}}, {"title": "International information", "data": {"National side": "- Ghana", "T20I debut (cap 11)": "20 May 2019 v Namibia", "Last T20I": "22 May 2019 v Nigeria"}}]

false

# Lanthanum(III) bromide Lanthanum(III) bromide (LaBr3) is an inorganic halide salt of lanthanum. When pure, it is a colorless white powder. The single crystals of LaBr3 are hexagonal crystals with melting point of 783 °C. It is highly hygroscopic and water-soluble. There are several hydrates, La3Br·x H2O, of the salt also known. It is often used as a source of lanthanum in chemical synthesis and as a scintillation material in certain applications. ## Lanthanum bromide scintillation detector The scintillator material cerium activated lanthanum bromide (LaBr3:Ce) was first produced in 2001. LaBr3:Ce-based radiation detectors offer improved energy resolution, fast emission and excellent temperature and linearity characteristics. Typical energy resolution at 662 keV is 3% as compared to sodium iodide detectors at 7%. The improved resolution is due to a photoelectron yield that is 160% greater than is achieved with sodium iodide. Another advantage of LaBr3:Ce is the nearly flat photo emission over a 70 °C temperature range (~1% change in light output). Today LaBr3 detectors are offered with bialkali photomultiplier tubes (PMT) that can be two inches in diameter and 10 or more inches long. However, miniature packaging can be obtained by the use of a silicon drift detector (SDD) or a Silicon Photomultiplier (SiPM). These UV enhanced diodes provide excellent wavelength matching to the 380 nm emission of LaBr3. The SDD is not as sensitive to temperature and bias drift as PMT. The reported spectroscopy performance of the SDD configuration resulted in a 2.8% energy resolution at 662 keV for the detector sizes considered. LaBr3 introduces an enhanced set of capabilities to a range of gamma spectroscopy radioisotope detection and identification systems used in the homeland security market. Isotope identification utilizes several techniques (known as algorithms) which rely on the detector's ability to discriminate peaks. The improvements in resolution allow more accurate peak discrimination in ranges where isotopes often have many overlapping peaks. This leads to better isotope classification. Screening of all types (pedestrians, cargo, conveyor belts, shipping containers, vehicles, etc.) often requires accurate isotopic identification to differentiate concerning materials from non-concerning materials (medical isotopes in patients, naturally occurring radioactive materials, etc.) Heavy R&D and deployment of instruments utilizing LaBr3 is expected in the upcoming years.

enwiki/19106129

enwiki

19,106,129

Lanthanum(III) bromide

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanthanum(III)_bromide

2023-12-20T18:48:06Z

en

Q410510

99,120

{{chembox | Watchedfields = changed | verifiedrevid = 425040106 | Name = Lanthanum(III) bromide | ImageFileL1 = UCl3 without caption.png | ImageFileR1 = Lanthanum bromide (space filling) 1.png | ImageName = Lanthanum(III) bromide | IUPACName = Lanthanum(III) bromide Lanthanum tribromide | OtherNames = |Section1={{Chembox Identifiers | ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}} | ChemSpiderID = 75393 | PubChem = 83563 | InChI = 1/3BrH.La/h3*1H;/q;;;+3/p-3 | InChIKey = XKUYOJZZLGFZTC-DFZHHIFOAJ | SMILES = Br[La](Br)Br | StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}} | StdInChI = 1S/3BrH.La/h3*1H;/q;;;+3/p-3 | StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}} | StdInChIKey = XKUYOJZZLGFZTC-UHFFFAOYSA-K | CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|??}} | CASNo = 13536-79-3 | RTECS = | EINECS = 236-896-7 }} |Section2={{Chembox Properties | Formula = LaBr3 | MolarMass = 378.62 g/mol (anhydrous) | Appearance = white solid, [[hygroscopic]] | Density = 5.06 g/cm3, solid | Solubility = Very soluble | MeltingPtC = 783 | BoilingPtC = 1577 }} |Section3={{Chembox Structure | Coordination = Tricapped trigonal prismatic (nine-coordinate) | CrystalStruct = [[Hexagonal crystal system|hexagonal]] ([[Uranium trichloride#Structure|UCl3 type]]), [[Pearson symbol|hP8]] | SpaceGroup = P63/m, No. 176 }} |Section7={{Chembox Hazards | ExternalSDS = | GHSPictograms = {{GHS07}} | GHSSignalWord = warning | HPhrases = {{HPhrases|H315|H319|H335}} | PPhrases = {{PPhrases|P261|P264|P271|P280|P302+P352|P304+P340|P305+P351+P338|P312|P321|P332+P313|P337+P313|P362|P403+P233|P405|P501}} | GHS_ref = <ref>GHS: [https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/83563#section=Safety-and-Hazards PubChem]</ref> | FlashPt = not flammable }} |Section8={{Chembox Related | OtherAnions = [[Lanthanum(III) fluoride]] [[Lanthanum(III) chloride]] [[Lanthanum(III) iodide]] | OtherCations = [[Cerium(III) bromide]] [[Praseodymium(III) bromide]] }} }} '''Lanthanum(III) bromide''' (LaBr3) is an [[inorganic]] halide salt of [[lanthanum]]. When pure, it is a colorless white powder. The single crystals of LaBr3 are hexagonal crystals with melting point of 783 °C. It is highly [[hygroscopic]] and water-soluble. There are several [[hydrates]], La3Br·x H2O, of the salt also known. It is often used as a source of lanthanum in chemical synthesis and as a scintillation material in certain applications. ==Lanthanum bromide scintillation detector== The [[scintillator]] material [[cerium]] [[activator (phosphor)|activated]] [[lanthanum bromide]] (LaBr3:Ce) was first produced in 2001.<ref>{{cite journal|doi=10.1063/1.1385342|title=High-energy-resolution scintillator: Ce3+ activated LaBr3|journal=Applied Physics Letters|volume=79|issue=10|pages=1573–1575|year=2001|last1=Van Loef|first1=E. V. D|last2=Dorenbos|first2=P|last3=Van Eijk|first3=C. W. E|last4=Krämer|first4=K|last5=Güdel|first5=H. U|bibcode=2001ApPhL..79.1573V }}</ref> LaBr3:Ce-based radiation detectors offer improved energy resolution, fast emission and excellent temperature and linearity characteristics. Typical energy resolution at 662 keV is 3% as compared to [[sodium iodide]] detectors at 7%.<ref>Knoll, Glenn F., ''Radiation Detection and Measurement'' 3rd ed. (Wiley, New York, 2000).</ref> The improved resolution is due to a photoelectron yield that is 160% greater than is achieved with sodium iodide. Another advantage of LaBr3:Ce is the nearly flat photo emission over a 70 °C temperature range (~1% change in light output).{{Citation needed|date=September 2013}} Today LaBr3 detectors are offered with bialkali [[photomultiplier]] tubes (PMT) that can be two inches in diameter and 10 or more inches long.{{Citation needed|date=September 2013|reason = Need to support claim that 10 inch LaBr3 crystals can be grown.}} However, miniature packaging can be obtained by the use of a [[silicon drift detector]] (SDD) or a [[Silicon Photomultiplier]] (SiPM).<ref>A. Dawood Butt et al., "Comparison of SiPM and SDD based readouts of 1″ LaBr3:Ce scintillator for nuclear physics applications," 2015 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium and Medical Imaging Conference (NSS/MIC), San Diego, CA, 2015, pp. 1-4. doi: 10.1109/NSSMIC.2015.7581734</ref> These UV enhanced diodes provide excellent wavelength matching to the 380 nm emission of LaBr3. The SDD is not as sensitive to temperature and bias drift as PMT. The reported spectroscopy performance of the SDD configuration resulted in a 2.8% energy resolution at 662 keV for the detector sizes considered. LaBr3 introduces an enhanced set of capabilities to a range of [[gamma spectroscopy]] [[radioisotope]] detection and identification systems used in the [[homeland security]] market. Isotope identification utilizes several techniques (known as algorithms) which rely on the detector's ability to discriminate peaks. The improvements in resolution allow more accurate peak discrimination in ranges where isotopes often have many overlapping peaks. This leads to better isotope classification. Screening of all types (pedestrians, cargo, conveyor belts, shipping containers, vehicles, etc.) often requires accurate isotopic identification to differentiate concerning materials from non-concerning materials ([[medical isotope]]s in patients, naturally occurring radioactive materials, etc.) Heavy R&D and deployment of instruments utilizing LaBr3 is expected in the upcoming years. ==References== {{reflist}} {{Lanthanum compounds}} {{bromides}} {{Lanthanide halides}} [[Category:Lanthanum compounds]] [[Category:Bromides]] [[Category:Phosphors and scintillators]] [[Category:Lanthanide halides]] [[Category:Ionising radiation detectors|*]]

1,190,937,203

[{"title": "Names", "data": {"Names": "IUPAC names Lanthanum(III) bromide \u00b7 Lanthanum tribromide"}}, {"title": "Identifiers", "data": {"CAS Number": "- 13536-79-3", "3D model (JSmol)": "- Interactive image", "ChemSpider": "- 75393", "ECHA InfoCard": "100.033.527", "EC Number": "- 236-896-7", "PubChem CID": "- 83563", "CompTox Dashboard (EPA)": "- DTXSID9065526", "Identifiers": ["InChI - InChI=1S/3BrH.La/h3*1H;/q;;;+3/p-3 Key: XKUYOJZZLGFZTC-UHFFFAOYSA-K - InChI=1/3BrH.La/h3*1H;/q;;;+3/p-3Key: XKUYOJZZLGFZTC-DFZHHIFOAJ", "SMILES - Br[La](Br)Br"]}}, {"title": "Properties", "data": {"Chemical formula": "LaBr3", "Molar mass": "378.62 g/mol (anhydrous)", "Appearance": "white solid, hygroscopic", "Density": "5.06 g/cm3, solid", "Melting point": "783 \u00b0C (1,441 \u00b0F; 1,056 K)", "Boiling point": "1,577 \u00b0C (2,871 \u00b0F; 1,850 K)", "Solubility in water": "Very soluble"}}, {"title": "Structure", "data": {"Crystal structure": "hexagonal (UCl3 type), hP8", "Space group": "P63/m, No. 176", "Coordination geometry": "Tricapped trigonal prismatic \u00b7 (nine-coordinate)"}}, {"title": "Hazards", "data": {"Hazards": "GHS labelling:", "Pictograms": "GHS07: Exclamation mark", "Signal word": "Warning", "Hazard statements": "H315, H319, H335", "Precautionary statements": "P261, P264, P271, P280, P302+P352, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P312, P321, P332+P313, P337+P313, P362, P403+P233, P405, P501", "Flash point": "not flammable"}}, {"title": "Related compounds", "data": {"Other anions": "Lanthanum(III) fluoride \u00b7 Lanthanum(III) chloride \u00b7 Lanthanum(III) iodide", "Other cations": "Cerium(III) bromide \u00b7 Praseodymium(III) bromide", "Related compounds": "Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 \u00b0C [77 \u00b0F], 100 kPa). verify (what is ?) Infobox references"}}]

false

# Lepidogma minimalis Lepidogma minimalis is a species of snout moth in the genus Lepidogma. It was described by George Hampson in 1916 and is known from Sri Lanka (including the type location, Perdeniya).

enwiki/34980218

enwiki

34,980,218

Lepidogma minimalis

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lepidogma_minimalis

2024-05-06T03:19:49Z

en

Q13391542

21,367

{{Short description|Species of moth}} {{Speciesbox | image = | image_caption = | taxon = Lepidogma minimalis | authority = [[George Hampson|Hampson]], 1916 | synonyms = }} '''''Lepidogma minimalis''''' is a species of [[Pyralidae|snout moth]] in the genus ''[[Lepidogma]]''. It was described by [[George Hampson]] in 1916 and is known from [[Sri Lanka]] (including the type location, [[Perdeniya]]). ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Taxonbar |from=Q13391542}} [[Category:Moths described in 1916]] [[Category:Epipaschiinae]] {{Epipaschiinae-stub}}

1,222,464,836

[{"title": "Scientific classification", "data": {"Domain": "Eukaryota", "Kingdom": "Animalia", "Phylum": "Arthropoda", "Class": "Insecta", "Order": "Lepidoptera", "Family": "Pyralidae", "Genus": "Lepidogma", "Species": "L. minimalis"}}, {"title": "Binomial name", "data": {"Binomial name": "Lepidogma minimalis \u00b7 Hampson, 1916"}}]

false

# Joel N. Cornish House The Joel N. Cornish House is located in South Omaha, Nebraska. The 1886 construction is considered an "excellent example of the French Second Empire style." The house was converted into apartments after the Cornish family moved out in 1911. ## Architecture The house is a three-story mansion with a full basement with an addition constructed in 1911. The wooden roof consists of tongue and groove joint construction, with the floor made of mosaic tile. A broad central concrete stairway leads up to the front doors, and the exterior walls are load-bearing brick. The brick walls of the addition are broken up by small, evenly spaced, double hung windows in vertically parallel rows. The foundation is also brick, in places faced with rough-hewn sandstone blocks. Two notable features of the house are the porches. The porch on the east facade is supported by triple wooden corner columns. The wooden porch on the south facade has been established as an original part of the building by a family photograph. Its ornate carving embellishes the tongue and groove joint construction in the floor and ceiling. French doors provided access to the house. The slate mansard roof, with arched dormer windows is accentuated by cornices at its base and top. The slates are several different patterns set in rows of three; the central east facade of the roof is crowned by a wooden cupola with windows and a spire. Double-hung arched windows are arranged in horizontally and vertically parallel double rows equally spaced around the house. Two porches rise the entire height of the rectangular, three-story addition to the original house. Several alterations have altered the original appearance of the exterior. Some of the changes include the removal of a wrought iron fence crowning the entire roof and the small roof of the cupola. A small balustrade that was once located above the east porch between the two bay windows of the second floor was removed, as well. Several onion-shaped ornaments no longer cap the dormer on the third story and the round windows in the roof of the cupola. Also, a small unornamented service porch on the south side of the southwest corner, has been removed, although the door still remains. ## History In the late 1800s, the original "Gold Coast" area of Omaha lay south of the business district, roughly from Pierce to Dorcas between 8th & 11th Streets. Within the borders could be found the most elegant homes of many of Omaha's most successful citizens. Much of the land which had once belonged to the estate of Adolph Kountze and had been subdivided into the fashionable new Forrest Hills addition. It was here that Colonel Joel Northrop Cornish selected a site at 1404 South 10th Street for his home in Omaha. Colonel Cornish came to Omaha in 1886 from Hamburg, Iowa but he was an easterner by birth, and his new mansion was to reflect much of that taste. The Cornish house was built in a period when Omaha was witnessing an influx of cultured eastern families who brought with them wealth and professional skills. Homes in this period were often designed by eastern architects who transplanted design forms of European origins. They added American touches of more elaborate millwork in the exterior detailing. The almost pure French Second Empire Cornish house was such a structure, but the front veranda shows a clear manifestation of the American taste in residential architecture. Each member of the family had his own sitting room attached to his bedroom suite. The fifteen-room mansion with its thirteen-foot ceilings, beautiful floors bordered with parquet woodwork, and four fireplaces, was the showplace of an already elegant neighborhood. The third floor ballroom echoed with music and parties which included Henry Fonda. Colonel Cornish died June 7, 1908, at the age of 82. The family continued to maintain the house for a while, but soon plans were drawn to convert the mansion to apartments. The huge kitchen with its pantries was partitioned off into smaller rooms. The first floors lavish rooms were converted into two separate apartments. Over the years an addition was constructed at the rear of the original home. There was no attempt to follow the style of the original architecture. The high ceilings in the main house were retained. the original Cornish house remained with the Cornish heirs until June 13, 1956, when Virginia Cornish Fischer sold it to Carl Meyers. On September 15, 1958, the house became the property of the Grace Bible Institute and is now used as apartments.

enwiki/15317788

enwiki

15,317,788

Joel N. Cornish House

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joel_N._Cornish_House

2025-01-31T02:30:33Z

en

Q6213783

75,827

{{short description|Historic house in Nebraska, United States}} {{Use mdy dates|date=January 2025}} {{Infobox NRHP | name = Joel N.Cornish House | nrhp_type = | image = Joel N. Cornish House.jpg | caption = | location = 1404 [[South 10th Street]], [[Omaha, Nebraska]] | coordinates = {{coord|41|14|43.3|N|95|55|47.1|W|display=inline,title}} | locmapin = Nebraska#USA | area = | architect = | architecture = Second Empire | added = August 13, 1974 | refnum = 74001111<ref name="nris">{{NRISref|2007a}}</ref> }} The '''Joel N. Cornish House''' is located in [[South Omaha]], [[Nebraska]]. The 1886 construction is considered an "excellent example of the [[French Second Empire]] style." The house was converted into apartments after the Cornish family moved out in 1911.<ref>{{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20000916041145/http://www.nebraskahistory.org/histpres/nebraska/douglas2.htm "More Nebraska National Register Sites in Douglas County"]}}, Nebraska Historical Society. Retrieved 1/18/08.</ref> == Architecture == The house is a three-story mansion with a full basement with an addition constructed in 1911. The wooden roof consists of [[tongue and groove]] joint construction, with the floor made of [[mosaic]] tile. A broad central concrete stairway leads up to the front doors, and the exterior walls are load-bearing brick. The brick walls of the addition are broken up by small, evenly spaced, double hung windows in vertically parallel rows. The foundation is also brick, in places faced with rough-hewn sandstone blocks. Two notable features of the house are the porches. The porch on the east facade is supported by triple wooden corner columns. The wooden porch on the south facade has been established as an original part of the building by a family photograph. Its ornate carving embellishes the tongue and groove joint construction in the floor and ceiling. French doors provided access to the house. The slate mansard roof, with arched dormer windows is accentuated by cornices at its base and top. The slates are several different patterns set in rows of three; the central east facade of the roof is crowned by a wooden [[cupola]] with windows and a spire. Double-hung arched windows are arranged in horizontally and vertically parallel double rows equally spaced around the house. Two porches rise the entire height of the rectangular, three-story addition to the original house. Several alterations have altered the original appearance of the exterior. Some of the changes include the removal of a wrought iron fence crowning the entire roof and the small roof of the cupola. A small [[balustrade]] that was once located above the east porch between the two bay windows of the second floor was removed, as well. Several onion-shaped ornaments no longer cap the dormer on the third story and the round windows in the roof of the cupola. Also, a small unornamented service porch on the south side of the southwest corner, has been removed, although the door still remains. == History == In the late 1800s, the original "Gold Coast" area of Omaha lay south of the [[Downtown Omaha|business district]], roughly from Pierce to Dorcas between 8th & 11th Streets. Within the borders could be found the most elegant homes of many of Omaha's most successful citizens. Much of the land which had once belonged to the estate of [[Adolph Kountze]] and had been subdivided into the fashionable new Forrest Hills addition. It was here that Colonel Joel Northrop Cornish selected a site at 1404 South 10th Street for his home in Omaha. Colonel Cornish came to Omaha in 1886 from [[Hamburg, Iowa]] but he was an [[East Coast of the United States|easterner]] by birth, and his new mansion was to reflect much of that taste. The Cornish house was built in a period when Omaha was witnessing an influx of cultured eastern families who brought with them wealth and professional skills. Homes in this period were often designed by eastern architects who transplanted design forms of European origins. They added American touches of more elaborate [[Millwork (building material)|millwork]] in the exterior detailing. The almost pure French Second Empire Cornish house was such a structure, but the front [[veranda]] shows a clear manifestation of the American taste in residential architecture. Each member of the family had his own sitting room attached to his bedroom suite. The fifteen-room mansion with its thirteen-foot ceilings, beautiful floors bordered with [[parquet]] woodwork, and four fireplaces, was the showplace of an already elegant neighborhood. The third floor ballroom echoed with music and parties which included [[Henry Fonda]]. Colonel Cornish died June 7, 1908, at the age of 82. The family continued to maintain the house for a while, but soon plans were drawn to convert the mansion to apartments. The huge kitchen with its pantries was partitioned off into smaller rooms. The first floors lavish rooms were converted into two separate apartments. Over the years an addition was constructed at the rear of the original home. There was no attempt to follow the style of the original architecture. The high ceilings in the main house were retained. the original Cornish house remained with the Cornish heirs until June 13, 1956, when Virginia Cornish Fischer sold it to Carl Meyers. On September 15, 1958, the house became the property of the Grace Bible Institute and is now used as apartments. ==References== {{Reflist}} {{commons category|Joel N. Cornish house (Omaha, Nebraska)}} {{Omaha Landmark houses}} {{NRHP Omaha}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Cornish, Joel N., House}} [[Category:Apartment buildings in Omaha, Nebraska]] [[Category:Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Omaha, Nebraska]] [[Category:Omaha landmarks]]

1,272,969,400

[{"title": "", "data": {"Location": "1404 South 10th Street, \u00b7 Omaha, Nebraska", "Coordinates": "41\u00b014\u203243.3\u2033N 95\u00b055\u203247.1\u2033W\ufeff / \ufeff41.245361\u00b0N 95.929750\u00b0W", "Architectural style": "Second Empire", "NRHP reference No.": "74001111", "Added to NRHP": "August 13, 1974"}}]

false

# Pålsundet 59°19′11.74″N 18°1′57.9″E / 59.3199278°N 18.032750°E Pålsundet is a strait (sund) in Stockholm, Sweden.

enwiki/13754415

enwiki

13,754,415

Pålsundet

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A5lsundet

2024-01-04T02:45:44Z

en

Q7264641

27,248

{{expand Swedish|topic=geo|date=December 2021}} {{unsourced|date=October 2017}} {{coord|59|19|11.74|N|18|1|57.9|E|type:city_region:SE|display=title}} '''Pålsundet''' is a [[strait]] (sund) in [[Stockholm]], [[Sweden]]. {{Commonscat}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Palsundet}} [[Category:Geography of Stockholm County]] {{Stockholm-geo-stub}}

1,193,493,221

[]

false

# Potrekhnovo 58°57′37″N 27°59′26″E / 58.960283°N 27.990558°E Potrekhnovo (Russian: Потрехново) is a village in Gdovsky District of Pskov Oblast, Russia.

enwiki/14731717

enwiki

14,731,717

Potrekhnovo

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potrekhnovo

2024-11-10T08:39:50Z

en

Q3607854

20,603

{{Coord|58.960283|N|27.990558|E|display=title|region:RU_type:city_source:GNS-enwiki}} '''Potrekhnovo''' ({{langx|ru|Потрехново}}) is a [[types of inhabited localities in Russia|village]] in [[Gdovsky District]] of [[Pskov Oblast]], [[Russia]].<ref>{{Cite Russian law |ru_entity=Псковское областное Собрание депутатов |ru_type=Закон |ru_number=420-оз |ru_date=28 февраля 2005 г. |ru_title=Об установлении границ и статусе вновь образуемых муниципальных образований на территории Псковской области |ru_amendment_type=Закона |ru_amendment_number=808-оз |ru_amendment_date=30 октября 2008 г |en_entity=Pskov Oblast Assembly of Deputies |en_type=Law |en_number=420-oz |en_date=February 28, 2005 |en_title=On Establishing of the Borders and of the Status of Newly Formed Municipal Formations on the Territory of Pskov Oblast |en_amendment_type=Law |en_amendment_number=808-oz |en_amendment_date=October 30, 2008 }}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Rural localities in Pskov Oblast]] {{PskovOblast-geo-stub}}

1,256,515,757

[]

false

# Marauri Marauri is a hamlet and minor local entity located in the municipality of Condado de Treviño, in Burgos province, Castile and León, Spain. As of 2020, it has a population of 21. ## Geography Marauri is located 111km east-northeast of Burgos.

enwiki/68813198

enwiki

68,813,198

Marauri

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marauri

2023-03-18T05:03:33Z

en

Q12263006

35,345

{{Infobox settlement |name = Marauri |native_name = |official_name = |nickname = |settlement_type = Minor local entity |motto = |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |pushpin_map = Spain Province of Burgos#Spain Castile and León#Spain |pushpin_label = Marauri |pushpin_label_position = left |pushpin_mapsize = |pushpin_map_caption = |subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]] |subdivision_name = {{ESP}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Autonomous communities of Spain|Autonomous community]] |subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Castile and León}} |subdivision_type2 = [[Provinces of Spain|Province]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Province of Burgos]] |subdivision_type3 = [[Municipalities of Spain|Municipality]] |subdivision_name3 = [[Condado de Treviño]] |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |established_title = |established_date = |area_magnitude = |unit_pref = |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = |area_land_km2 = |population_as_of = |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total = 21 |population_density_km2 = |timezone = |utc_offset = |coordinates = {{coord|42|43|22|N|2|38|30|W|display=inline}}<ref>[https://2ua.org/es/esp/cl/marauri/mapa/ Mapa de Marauri, Condado de Treviño, Provincia de Burgos, Castilla y León]</ref> |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = 638 |elevation_ft = |postal_code_type = Postal code |postal_code = |area_code = |blank_name = |blank_info = |website = |footnotes = }} '''Marauri''' is a hamlet and ''[[minor local entity]]'' located in the municipality of [[Condado de Treviño]], in [[Province of Burgos|Burgos]] province, [[Castile and León]], [[Spain]]. As of 2020, it has a population of 21.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ine.es/nomen2/index.do|lang=es|title=Nomenclátor: Población del Padrón Continuo por Unidad Poblacional|publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística (España)|accessdate=25 September 2021}}</ref> == Geography == Marauri is located 111km east-northeast of [[Burgos]]. ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:Populated places in the Province of Burgos]] {{Burgos-geo-stub}}

1,145,269,737

[{"title": "Marauri", "data": {"Country": "Spain", "Autonomous community": "Castile and Le\u00f3n", "Province": "Province of Burgos", "Municipality": "Condado de Trevi\u00f1o", "Elevation": "638 m (2,093 ft)"}}, {"title": "Population", "data": {"\u2022 Total": "21"}}]

false

# Marguerite J. A. Houdon Marguerite-Julie-Antoinette Houdon (1771 – 1795) was a French painter. She was the first cousin of the sculptor Jean-Antoine Houdon and her self-portrait was included in the 1905 book Women Painters of the World.

enwiki/49967649

enwiki

49,967,649

Marguerite J. A. Houdon

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marguerite_J._A._Houdon

2023-02-25T22:32:01Z

en

Q19635811

20,253

{{Short description|French painter}} {{Infobox person | name = Marguerite-Julie-Antoinette Houdon | image = Marguerite J. A. Houdon - Self-portrait.jpg | birth_date = 1771 | death_date = 1795 | nationality = French }} '''Marguerite-Julie-Antoinette Houdon''' (1771 – 1795) was a French painter. She was the first cousin of the sculptor [[Jean-Antoine Houdon]] and her self-portrait was included in the 1905 book ''[[Women Painters of the World]]''.<ref>''[http://www.gutenberg.org/files/39000/39000-h/39000-h.htm Women painters of the world, from the time of Caterina Vigri, 1413-1463, to Rosa Bonheur and the present day]'', by Walter Shaw Sparrow, The Art and Life Library, Hodder & Stoughton, 27 Paternoster Row, London, 1905</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Commons category|Marguerite-Julie-Antoinette Houdon}} {{Authority control (arts)}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Houdon, Marguerite-Julie-Antoinette}} [[Category:1771 births]] [[Category:1795 deaths]] [[Category:French women painters]] {{France-painter-18thC-stub}}

1,141,608,095

[{"title": "Marguerite-Julie-Antoinette Houdon", "data": {"Born": "1771", "Died": "1795", "Nationality": "French"}}]

false

# Live the Life (Fundisha song) "Live the Life" is a 2002 song and debut single by Fundisha Johnson and features Jermaine Dupri. Co-written by Johnson and Dupri, Billboard called the song an "inspirational ditty about the ups and downs of life" with "a feel-good sound that is awfully catchy." The song was first featured on the soundtrack to the film Hardball. It is also featured on her album Lessons, which was released by So So Def/Columbia Records.

enwiki/42363517

enwiki

42,363,517

Live the Life (Fundisha song)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Live_the_Life_(Fundisha_song)

2024-06-23T14:28:29Z

en

Q16960844

25,020

{{Infobox song | name = Live the Life | cover = Live the Life (Fundisha song).jpg | alt = | type = single | artist = Fundisha | album = Lessons | released = 2002 | recorded = | studio = | venue = | genre = | length = | label = [[So So Def Recordings]] | writer = Fundisha Johnson, [[Jermaine Dupri]]. | producer = [[Jermaine Dupri]] | prev_title = | prev_year = | next_title = | next_year = }} "'''Live the Life'''" is a 2002 song and debut single by Fundisha Johnson and features [[Jermaine Dupri]]. Co-written by Johnson and Dupri, ''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'' called the song an "inspirational ditty about the ups and downs of life" with "a feel-good sound that is awfully catchy."<ref>{{cite magazine|first=Rashaun |last=Hall |magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |title=Reviews & Previews: R&B Singles |date=April 13, 2002 |volume=114 |issue=15 |page=18}}</ref> The song was first featured on the [[Hardball (soundtrack)|soundtrack]] to the film ''[[Hardball (film)|Hardball]].''<ref>{{cite book|title=S2S Magazine Volume 14, Issues 7-12|date=2002 |first=Jamie Foster |last=Brown |author-link=Jamie Foster Brown |page=82}}</ref> It is also featured on her album ''Lessons'', which was released by So So Def/Columbia Records.<ref>{{cite journal|journal=[[Jet (magazine)|Jet]] |date=April 22, 2002|title=Hot New Female Singers on Music Scene |volume=101 |issue=18 |page=59}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{authority control}} [[Category:2002 singles]] [[Category:2002 songs]] [[Category:Songs written for films]] [[Category:Songs written by Jermaine Dupri]] [[Category:Song recordings produced by Jermaine Dupri]] {{2000s-R&B-song-stub}}

1,230,575,846

[{"title": "from the album Lessons", "data": {"Released": "2002", "Label": "So So Def Recordings", "Songwriter(s)": "Fundisha Johnson, Jermaine Dupri.", "Producer(s)": "Jermaine Dupri"}}]

false

# Ludwik Misky Ludwik de Delney Misky (1884–1938) was a Polish painter in the Post-Impressionistic style. ## Biography His family was originally from Hungary. After finishing his primary education in Wadowice, he entered the Kraków Academy of Fine Arts in 1902, where his teachers were Florian Cynk, Leon Wyczółkowski, Józef Pankiewicz and Józef Mehoffer, among others. He also studied philosophy and art history at the Jagellonian University. After that, he continued his studies in Dresden, Leipzig, Berlin and Vienna. he returned to Kraków in 1907 and took employment as a drawing teacher. Later, he would become a school inspector. In 1925, he was one of the cofounders of "Jednoróg" (Unicorn); an art society that was a precursor to the Kapists. After 1927, he worked for the Board of Trustees of the Kraków School District as head of the department of vocational schools. For most of his career, he painted landscapes, portraits and still-lifes. In his later years, he concentrated on the graphic arts, including metal and wood engraving. He also designed bookplates and tapestries. The largest collection of his works is in Gorzeń Górny, at the manor house formerly owned by the writer Emil Zegadłowicz. In addition to his painting, he wrote numerous articles on how to teach drawing, as well as books on the methodology and organization of teaching in general. ## Selected paintings - Nude - A Girl Plaiting Her Hair - Galician Fair - Woman in the Park

enwiki/49316632

enwiki

49,316,632

Ludwik Misky

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwik_Misky

2024-11-24T17:37:44Z

en

Q11763858

33,936

{{Short description|Polish painter (1884–1938)}} {{more citations needed|date=February 2016}} {{Infobox person | name = Ludwik de Delney Misky | image = Misky-self-portrait.jpg | alt =  | caption = Self-portrait (1920s) | birth_name =  | birth_date = 16 January 1884 | birth_place = [[Nowy Sącz]], [[Poland]] | death_date = 1 February 1938 | death_place = [[Kraków]], [[Poland]] | nationality = Polish | other_names = | occupation = Painter | years_active = | known_for = | notable_works = }} '''Ludwik de Delney Misky''' (1884–1938) was a Polish painter in the [[Post-Impressionism|Post-Impressionistic]] style. == Biography == His family was originally from Hungary. After finishing his primary education in [[Wadowice]], he entered the [[Jan Matejko Academy of Fine Arts|Kraków Academy of Fine Arts]] in 1902, where his teachers were [[Florian Cynk]], [[Leon Wyczółkowski]], [[Józef Pankiewicz]] and [[Józef Mehoffer]], among others. He also studied philosophy and art history at the [[Jagellonian University]].<ref name="A">[http://www.agraart.pl/nowe/artists/misky-ludwik-polska-agra-art-aukcje-obrazy-antyki.html Biographical notes] @ Agra Art.</ref> After that, he continued his studies in [[Dresden]], [[Leipzig]], [[Berlin]] and Vienna. he returned to Kraków in 1907 and took employment as a drawing teacher. Later, he would become a school inspector. In 1925, he was one of the cofounders of "Jednoróg" (Unicorn); an art society that was a precursor to the [[Kapists]]. After 1927, he worked for the Board of Trustees of the Kraków School District as head of the department of vocational schools.<ref name="A" /> For most of his career, he painted landscapes, portraits and [[still-life]]s. In his later years, he concentrated on the graphic arts, including metal and wood engraving. He also designed bookplates and tapestries.<ref name="A" /> The largest collection of his works is in [[Gorzeń Górny]], at the manor house formerly owned by the writer [[Emil Zegadłowicz]]. In addition to his painting, he wrote numerous articles on how to teach drawing, as well as books on the methodology and organization of teaching in general. ==Selected paintings== <gallery mode=packed heights="240"> File:Ludwik Misky Akt 1905-1910.jpg|Nude File:Misky A girl plaiting her hair.jpg|A Girl Plaiting Her Hair File:Ludwik Misky Galicyjski targ.jpg|[[Galicia (Eastern Europe)|Galician]] Fair File:Misky-Park.jpg|Woman in the Park </gallery> ==References== {{reflist}} ==External links== {{commons category|Ludwik Misky}} *[http://www.arcadja.com/auctions/en/misky_ludwik/artist/111986/ Arcadja Auctions: More works by Misky.] {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Misky, Ludwik}} [[Category:1884 births]] [[Category:1938 deaths]] [[Category:20th-century Polish painters]] [[Category:20th-century Polish male artists]] [[Category:Polish landscape painters]] [[Category:Jan Matejko Academy of Fine Arts alumni]] [[Category:People from Nowy Sącz]] [[Category:Polish people of Hungarian descent]] [[Category:Polish male painters]]

1,259,344,170

[{"title": "Ludwik de Delney Misky", "data": {"Born": "16 January 1884 \u00b7 Nowy S\u0105cz, Poland", "Died": "1 February 1938 \u00b7 Krak\u00f3w, Poland", "Nationality": "Polish", "Occupation": "Painter"}}]

false