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# Loss of MV Darlwyne
MV Darlwyne was a pleasure cruiser, a converted Royal Navy picket boat, that disappeared off the Cornish coast on 31 July 1966 with its complement of thirty-one (two crew and twenty-nine passengers, including eight children). Twelve bodies and a few artefacts were later recovered, but the rest of the victims and the main body of the wreck were never found.
Built in 1941, after ending its naval service in 1957, Darlwyne was used as a private cabin cruiser, first on the River Thames and later in Cornwall, where it became a commercial passenger boat, despite being unlicensed for such work. It underwent considerable structural modifications, including the removal of its original watertight bulkheads and the conversion of its aft cabin into a large open cockpit. These changes adversely affected its seaworthiness. Surveyors' reports in 1964 and 1966 indicated that Darlwyne was unfit for the open sea; furthermore, it carried no radio or distress flares, and its lifesaving aids were rudimentary.
By 1966, Darlwyne was in the ownership of John Barratt of Penryn in Cornwall. The fatal voyage was arranged when the boat's skipper, Brian Bown, agreed to take a group of guests from the Greatwood guest house in Mylor on a sea trip to Fowey. On the morning of 31 July, the outward voyage was completed without mishap, but the weather subsequently deteriorated. Bown disregarded advice to remain in Fowey harbour, and shortly after 4:00 pm began the return trip to Mylor. An unconfirmed sighting at around 6:00 pm placed the boat, in worsening conditions, in the vicinity of Dodman Point, a prominent coastal feature. Following its failure to arrive at Mylor the alarm was raised early on 1 August, and full air and sea searches began at dawn. After the recovery of 12 bodies, searches continued intermittently for several months, without finding traces of the vessel.
A Board of Trade enquiry into Darlwyne's loss placed the main blame on Barratt and Bown for allowing the vessel to go to sea in an unsafe and unprepared condition. Bown was lost in the disaster; Barratt was censured and ordered to contribute £500 to the cost of the enquiry. The Board's report exposed the laxity with which boat licensing regulations were being administered, and led to stiffer penalties for non-compliance, but there were no immediate regulatory changes, and no criminal proceedings were recommended. In April 1967 a memorial screen, listing the names of the 31 dead, was dedicated in Mylor church at a special service led by the Bishop of Truro. In 2016, on the 50th anniversary of the sinking, divers found an anchor and other debris at a location close to Dodman Point, which they stated were in all probability Darlwyne relics.
## Vessel history
### Construction
Picket boat no. 41768, the future Darlwyne, was built for the Royal Navy in 1941 in the Sussex Yacht Works yard at Shoreham-by-Sea. The hull, carvel built from African mahogany and rock elm, was 45 feet (14 m) long, approximately 11 feet (3.4 m) wide, with a draught at the stern of 3 feet (0.91 m). Bulkheads divided the hull into fully watertight compartments, each equipped with a bilge pump. The vessel's original engine power was provided by twin Gardner 6LW diesel engines, each developing 95 horsepower. It was built to operate in harbours and estuaries, mainly in transferring personnel between ship and shore, rather than for the open sea.
### 1941–1964
The vessel remained with the Royal Navy until 1957, when it was sold to the Belsize Boatyard in Southampton. Here, it was converted to a cabin cruiser, during which most of the original bulkheads were removed; the replacements were not watertight. In September 1959 the boatyard sold the boat to joint owners Messrs Lowe and Gray, who replaced the engines with less powerful twin Perkins P6 units each generating 65 hp. They then moved the boat to Teddington on the River Thames, where on 22 April 1960 it was registered as a river cruiser under the name Darlwyne. At this time its gross register tonnage was recorded as 12.35.
In October 1962 the owners transferred Darlwyne to St Mawes, in Falmouth, Cornwall. It was taken there by a crew of six; although the sea trip was accomplished without any serious incident, the crew were critical of the boat's performance in certain weather conditions. They found it top-heavy, difficult to steer, and with a tendency to list. Darlwyne remained at St Mawes until September 1963, when the owners decided to sell it as a potential commercial passenger boat. At Mylor, in the Carrick Roads estuary of the River Fal, it was inspected by a local marine surveyor, George Corke. He noted the poor steering—it was impossible, he said, to navigate a straight course—and thought that much work would be necessary before it was fit for passenger-carrying operations. On 30 May 1964 Corke acted as agent for Lowe and Gray in the sale of Darlwyne to John Barratt of Penryn, whose main objective was to renovate the vessel with a view to a profitable sale.
### In Cornwall
After extensive work and repainting, in September 1965 Barratt agreed to sell Darlwyne to Steven Gifford, who took possession and began further adaptations. The sale ultimately fell through, and by the end of the year the vessel had been returned to Barratt. In the spring and early summer of 1966, under the supervision of Barratt's daughter, further substantial alterations were carried out, including the removal of the aft cabin to create an open cockpit area. This work, undertaken without professional advice, was never fully completed. During this period the boat was in regular use for trips by members of the Barratt family, including a Whitsuntide voyage across Falmouth Bay to the Helford River, where it apparently performed well in strong winds.
At the beginning of July 1966, Darlwyne made several commercial sightseeing trips around Falmouth Harbour during Falmouth's Tall Ships regatta. A passenger on one of these sorties was Brian Michael Bown, a former member of the RAF Marine Rescue Section. Although not formally qualified as a ship's master, Bown had sailing experience and had skippered boats on seagoing trips to Fowey and the Isles of Scilly. Subsequently, Bown suggested to Barratt a business venture in which Darlwyne would be used as a day-trip boat. Bown's letters indicate that he was proposing to work as the boat's skipper, and to take a third share of the profits. Barratt's daughter advised Bown that they were preparing Darlwyne as "a twelve-passenger charter boat"; any number in excess of 12 would mean conforming with tougher Board of Trade regulations, and licensing might prove difficult. According to Barratt, Bown was to assume responsibility for obtaining whatever licences were necessary. Barratt later claimed that Bown had bought the boat outright, but there is no documentation of this supposed purchase, nor did Barratt mention it to anyone else.
On 20 July 1966, at the request of Barratt's daughter, Darlwyne was again examined by George Corke, who found the boat in generally poor condition. Among the faults he listed were dry rot, a weakening of the hull caused by the removal of various supporting frames, and signs that the hull had been "pushed in" below the waterline. Corke's report reiterated his earlier view that Darlwyne was presently unfit for work in the open sea. This report was sent not to Barratt but to the family's solicitors, where in the days that followed it lay unread; there is no indication that Barratt was aware of its contents before 31 July.
## Disaster
### Plans
Robert Rainbird, proprietor of the Greatwood guest house at Mylor Creek, near Falmouth, was familiar with Darlwyne, having cruised with Bown in one of the earlier Tall Ships sailings. According to his later account, when two of his guests asked him about the possibility of organising a sea excursion, he put them in touch with Bown. On the evening of Saturday 30 July, amid celebrations following England's victory in the 1966 FIFA World Cup Final, Bown and his friend Jeffrey Stock, a qualified engineer, visited Greatwood. They found that enthusiasm for a sea trip had spread to many of the guests, and an agreement was made to take a large party to Fowey the following day. Different accounts were given later of the financial basis for the proposed hire – whether it was to be a fixed charge or a rate per head is uncertain.
Barratt, the boat's legal owner, professed ignorance of the arrangements made at Greatwood, believing, he said, that Bown had gone there to discuss with Rainbird future charter work once the necessary licences had been obtained. Under local regulations, a licence for carrying up to 12 passengers was subject to examination of the boat by the harbourmaster, who would also require the person in charge to be a licensed skipper. Vessels proposing to carry more than 12 passengers had to have a licensed master, a qualified marine engineer, and a Class III Passenger Certificate from the Board of Trade. This certificate was only granted to vessels in good condition with watertight hull compartments, a two-way radio, a qualified radio operator and a range of safety devices. Darlwyne had no radio, no distress flares, and carried only two lifebelts. Bown had apparently begun enquiries with the Falmouth Harbour Commission, but neither he nor Darlwyne possessed any of the licences needed for the boat to operate commercially.
### Voyage, 31 July 1966
In accordance with the arrangement made the previous day, early on Sunday 31 July Bown and Stock brought Darlwyne to Mylor Creek. The Greatwood party comprised, in all, twenty-six guests, one member of staff on her day off, and two children of another staff member. Eight of the party were children. Darlwyne anchored offshore, and the passengers were rowed out in two dinghies, one of which was hauled aboard and stored on davits, the other attached by a painter to Darlwyne's stern.
BBC weather forecasts for the Cornwall area, broadcast the previous evening and earlier that morning, were discouraging; all promised increasing winds, up to Force 7, with the probability of rain from midday. Such weather conditions could produce heavy seas and poor visibility. Nevertheless, Darlwyne set out from Mylor shortly after 10:00 am in pleasant sunshine, expecting to return before 7:00 pm. The journey to Fowey, which included a slight detour to view Mevagissey harbour, was completed without incident, and the party arrived in Fowey just after 1:00 pm. By this time the weather had deteriorated, and it was raining heavily. Bown did not tie up to the main town quay – he was heard saying that the vessel was "a bitch to handle" – and anchored mid-harbour, again using the dinghies to land the party.
After three hours in the town, the group reassembled at the quay to be ferried back to Darlwyne. The wind was rising; a bystander heard a local fisherman advise Bown not to leave the harbour until the weather improved, but the warning was brushed aside. Darlwyne sailed at approximately 4:10 pm, and headed westward into the worsening weather. For the first few miles the large headland known as Dodman Point would provide some shelter; thereafter the vessel would be fully exposed to the force of the winds.
There were several possible sightings of Darlwyne on its homeward voyage. Outside Fowey Harbour in the vicinity of the Cannis Buoy a fisherman watched a vessel towing a dinghy pass by; soon afterwards another fisherman saw a boat off Meanease Point, close to Dodman Point, but did not notice a dinghy being towed astern. At about 5:45 pm a farmer whose land overlooked the sea to the west of Dodman Point saw a launch running close to Hemmick Beach, moving westward. He could see people in the stern area, and there were no evident signs of distress. A short while later an observer in the village of Portloe saw a cabin cruiser somewhere between Dodman Point and Nare Head, moving in the direction of Falmouth. This was the last recorded possible sighting. By this time winds had strengthened to Force 6, with waves reaching 2 metres (6.6 ft) amid increasing rain and flying spray.
In the late afternoon a holidaymaker reported seeing four people apparently stranded on Diamond Rock, a semi-submerged reef off Porthluney Cove, west of Dodman Point. The police were informed, but at that time Darlwyne was not overdue, and thus there was no reason to connect these people with those on the boat. This incident was not referred to in the subsequent searches, nor in the later Board of Trade enquiry which fixed the most likely time of sinking much later in the evening.
### Raising the alarm
At around 7:00 pm, Barratt's son-in-law Christopher Mitchell noticed that Darlwyne had not returned to its Penryn moorings. Having ascertained that the vessel was not at Greatwood House, Mitchell asked for news at the Falmouth coastguard station shortly before 7:30. The duty coastguard, Seagar, had no record of Darlwyne's departure that morning, and was unaware of its whereabouts. At this time there was no particular cause for alarm, and Seager did not record the enquiry. Mitchell assumed the boat might be sheltering in a harbour or estuary, but further enquiries among local acquaintances brought no further information.
Later that evening, Rainbird telephoned Seagar and expressed concern at Darlwyne's non-arrival. As the call was not recorded, its timing is uncertain; it may have been around 8:00, but possibly as late as 9:30. Seager advised Rainbird to contact the coastguard stations on the Fowey–Falmouth route for news of Darlwyne, and asked him to report back any information. From his enquiries Rainbird established from the Polruan station that Darlwyne had left Fowey shortly after 4:00 pm that afternoon. He later claimed that he had passed this information to the Falmouth coastguards at about 10:15 pm. Seager denied receiving any such call before his duty stint ended at 11:00 pm, and did not mention the concerns about the missing Darlwyne to Coastguard Beard, his relief. Beard heard of the likely emergency for the first time at 2:45 am on Monday 1 August when Rainbird, by now seriously worried, rang the coastguard station. Beard then informed his district officer, who authorised a full-scale coastal search for the missing vessel to begin at daybreak.
### Searches
At 5:34 am on Monday 1 August, a warning message to shipping in the area was broadcast by the BBC. At 5:37 the Falmouth lifeboat was launched, followed a few minutes later by the Fowey lifeboat. At 6:45 a coastguard helicopter began a coastal search between Fowey and Falmouth, covering a distance of five miles out to sea. It was joined at 9:45 by an Avro Shackleton aircraft supplied by the RAF Search and Rescue Force, which extended the search area further south, west and east. Later, two Royal Navy ships, HMS Fearless and HMS Ark Royal, participated in the sea search. At about 1:25 pm the tanker Esso Caernarvon found the dinghy that had been towed by Darlwyne, about 20 miles (32 km) south of Dolman Point and about 9 miles (14 km) from the Eddystone Lighthouse. The dinghy, empty but undamaged, was picked up by an RAF launch and brought to Falmouth.
Amid rising anxiety ashore, there was still hope that Darlwyne remained afloat. Barratt's daughter believed the vessel to be "completely seaworthy", while Rainbird surmised that it might have drifted southwards, out of fuel or with incapacitated engines, towards the Channel Islands. The coxswain of the Fowey lifeboat said, after 15 hours of searching, that "there was nothing to suggest that a boat had been wrecked out there". Others were more sceptical: Steve Gifford, who had briefly owned the boat, was appalled that 31 people were aboard a vessel that was simply not strong enough to meet the heavy seas it must have encountered, and thought it likely she would have broken up and sunk very quickly. This view was shared by Corke, the surveyor, who felt that Darlwyne was not seaworthy for the weather conditions that developed while it was at sea.
There is no evidence of wreckage. No boats have been recovered. There is no reason to suppose that this boat has sunk. It is a boat of strong construction, and I am assured, again by expert opinion, that it is very unlikely that she would founder even in heavy seas, and even though very badly overloaded.
Searches by helicopter, Shackleton aircraft and lifeboats continued on 2 August, but were called off around mid-day due to poor visibility and adverse weather conditions. At the insistence of Rainbird, who argued that there was as yet no direct evidence that Darlwyne had sunk, the searches were resumed that evening. They continued into the following day, when they were joined by three de Havilland Dragon Rapide aircraft, privately hired by friends of one of the missing families. The Rapides covered a sea area of 2,500 square miles (6,500 km2), extending to the Channel Islands, before returning to Cornwall on 4 August without finding any trace of the missing vessel.
Darlwyne's possible fate was raised in the House of Commons on 2 August when members, while expressing the hope that survivors would be found, were concerned about the apparent lack of enforcement of regulations that should have prevented an overloaded, unlicensed craft from putting out to sea. The following day, the Cornish MP Peter Bessell was highly critical of the delay in commencing the search until long after it was clear that Darlwyne was overdue. He cited "expert opinion" that the craft was in all probability still afloat, and described the search activity thus far as "totally inadequate". This allegation was strongly denied by the Air Force minister Merlyn Rees, who maintained that there had been no lack of urgency and that everything possible had been and was still being done.
### Victims
On 4 August, the first victims from Darlwyne were discovered in the sea about four miles east of Dodman Point. The bodies were of Albert Russell, his wife Margaret, and two teenage girls: Susan Tassell and Amanda Hicks. The first three were brought ashore by the Falmouth lifeboat, the fourth by the Fowey lifeboat. On 5 August, the body of Jean Brock was found, wearing a lifebelt, six miles west of the Eddystone lighthouse. That same day, light wreckage—planking from the on-board dinghy, an engine cover, a plastic ball and some sun tan lotion—was found on a beach near Polperro.
On 8 August, two more bodies—Margaret Wright and Susan Cowan—were found about eight miles from the Eddystone Lighthouse. Patricia Russell and Eileen Tassell were found two days later, off Looe Island and the Mew Stone respectively. The body of nine-year-old Janice Mills was washed ashore at Whitsand Bay on 11 August, and that of her eleven-year-old brother David was discovered at Downderry Beach, between Fowey and Plymouth, on 13 August. The twelfth and final body to be recovered was of Arthur Mills, found in the sea about 10 miles south of Plymouth.
The subsequent post-mortems established that all the victims had drowned in deep water, suggesting that they had gone down with the vessel rather than after struggling on the surface. An analysis of the times shown on various watches found on the victims suggested that the sinking had probably taken place around 9:00 pm on 31 July, and thus that Darlwyne was afloat for around three hours after the last tentative sighting.
When the first bodies were brought into Falmouth by the local lifeboat, the quays were lined with hundreds of people who watched in silence as the victims were landed and taken away in hearses. All commercial activity in the harbour was suspended; the royal yacht Britannia, at anchor on a visit to the port, removed its ceremonial bunting and dipped the White Ensign as a mark of respect. The crowds returned to the harbour on 7 August for the town's annual lifeboat service; that year the occasion became a memorial service for Darlwyne's lost party.
In the days and weeks that followed, relatives and friends of the victims took the bodies for private burial and collected the abandoned belongings from Greatwood. The sea search for the Darlwyne wreck continued through the autumn and winter and into 1967, led by HMS Iveston. This navy minesweeper, equipped with the latest sonar equipment, carried out exhaustive searches in the area around Dodman Point, thought to be the vessel's most likely resting place. Although more than 600 dives were carried out, no sign of Darlwyne was discovered. In December 1966 the navy storeship HMS Maxim investigated the seabed around Looe, after reports that a trawler had caught on an unidentified object and lost its nets.
## Board of Trade enquiry
The Board of Trade court of enquiry into the loss of the Darlwyne began at the Old County Hall, Truro, on 13 December 1966. It sat until 6 January 1967, and published its findings in March of that year. It was unable to determine who was responsible for organising the fatal trip, as most of those involved had lost their lives in the disaster. Barratt claimed ignorance, and Rainbird denied any role in the matter beyond introducing Bown to the guests who had asked about a sea trip. In the absence of direct evidence to the contrary, the court assumed that details had probably been finalised in the Greatwood bar, between Bown and the two guests who had initiated the request.
The court established that at the time of the disaster, neither Darlwyne nor Bown were licensed in terms of either Board of Trade or local regulations for passenger-carrying vessels. The court believed that both Barratt and Bown were broadly aware of licensing requirements, but had taken few or no practical steps towards compliance by 31 July.
Evidence of Darlwyne's history confirmed Barratt as its legal owner. The court noted the general state of the vessel and the various alterations that had been carried out, affecting its seaworthiness. In particular, the cockpit floor was not watertight and had inadequate scuppers, so that water entering the cockpit drained into the lower hull rather than back into the sea. Lacking watertight bulkheads, the hull would easily flood with any rapid ingress of water. The hull itself showed evidence of dry rot and other external damage. Poor communication between the various parties concerned with the vessel in the preceding months meant that these various shortcomings had been overlooked or ignored. Furthermore, the overloading of the vessel with 31 people meant that it lay low in the water, so that a modest heel of 30 degrees would allow water into the open cockpit.
The court heard details of Darlwyne's departure from Fowey, the prevailing weather conditions on 31 July, and the subsequent possible sightings. It thought it likely that some time after 6:00 pm the engines failed, leaving the vessel to drift helplessly. Without radio or flares, Bown would have been unable to signal its distress. From the evidence of the stopped watches and the pathologist's reports of death by drowning in deep water, the court decided that it was likely that, around 9:00 pm, Darlwyne had been overwhelmed by heavy seas. Because of its structural faults it had filled with water and sunk rapidly, taking the entire complement down.
Different testimonies were given about the number and timing of phone calls to the Falmouth coastguard station on the evening of 31 July, giving rise to a view that searches could have begun earlier. The court strongly recommended that in future, all messages received by coastguard stations relating to vessels should be recorded and logged. It was, however, satisfied that all searches had been thoroughly carried out. It did not feel that the supposed delay in beginning the searches was significant, as there was no information available that would have justified action before 9:00 pm, by which time the disaster had in all probability already happened.
In determining responsibility for Darlwyne's loss, the court was "satisfied that the major cause of the disaster was the Darlwyne going on a voyage to sea when she was physically unfit to withstand the normal perils which she might expect to meet". Culpability was shared between Bown and Barratt, the former for taking passengers to sea in an unfit boat, the latter for failing to warn his "agent or servant" of the vessel's unfit state. Barratt was severely censured by the court, and ordered to pay £500 towards the cost of the enquiry. Barratt considered the court's findings as related to him were "rather unfair", while Bown's widow defended her late husband as a competent and experienced skipper. Rainbird declared himself vindicated.
## Aftermath
On 9 April 1967, at the parish church of St Mylor, the Bishop of Truro led a service of dedication for a memorial screen, erected in the church to commemorate the victims of the Darlwyne disaster. The screen, designed by John Phillips and fashioned from oak by local craftsmen, contains the names of all the lost 31.
After the Board of Trade report was published, the coroner reopened the inquests, which had been adjourned pending any recommendations from the enquiry for criminal proceedings. No criminal responsibility was established; verdicts of death by misadventure were recorded in each case. The coroner expressed the wish that, as a result of the tragedy, regulations concerning licences would be much more strictly enforced. In this he echoed the Board of Trade report, which had stated that regulations relating to boat licensing "date from the Victorian era", and were wholly inadequate in modern conditions. The Falmouth harbourmaster had told the enquiry that, without further staff, it would be impossible to check all the boats in the harbour; furthermore, he said, the £5 maximum fine for operating an unlicensed boat was not a deterrent. In Parliament on 15 March 1967 the trade minister Joseph Mallalieu said that he had no plans to introduce further legislation for the licensing of pleasure boats plying for hire, but proposed to increase the penalties for infringement of existing regulations.
Although the tragedy was keenly felt in Cornwall, its national impact, given the heavy loss of life, was relatively small, perhaps because it occurred during the post World Cup euphoria when public attention and headlines were directed elsewhere. No clues to Darlwyne's fate emerged for decades. In July 2016, divers working with a BBC documentary team investigating the tragedy examined seabed locations closer to Dodman Point than the original searches. According to local fishermen, debris had been recovered from this area in the 1980s, including a wooden transom bearing the name Darlwyne. After several searches that revealed nothing, the 2016 divers found artefacts including an anchor, a winch, items of ballast, and the remains of a davit. No other recent wrecks or disappearances had been recorded in the area. "Taking everything into account", the divers reported, "it’s likely that what we found was what was left of the Darlwyne". On this basis several media sources reported that the mystery had been solved.
## The lost
The victims, with their ages, are listed by Martin Banks in his 2014 history of the event as follows:
Crew
- Brian Michael Bown (age 31) (skipper)
- Jeffery Claude Stock (age unknown) (engineer)
Passengers
- Lawrence Arthur Bent (74), Kathleen Bent (60), George Lawrence Bent (20)
- Roger Duncan Brock (26), Jean Brock (24)
- James Cowan (52), Dora Cowan (48), Susan Cowan (14)
- Mary Rose Dearden (19)
- George Edmonds (45)
- Amanda Jane Hicks (17), Joel Hicks (9)
- Arthur Raymond Mills (42), Jonathan David Mills (11), Janice Beverley Mills (9)
- Kenneth Arthur Robinson (19)
- Patricia Roome (48)
- Albert Russell (50), Margaret May Russell (50), John David Russell (21), Patricia Ann Russell (19)
- Peter Lyon Tassell (41), Eileen Sybil De Burgh Tassell (41), Susan Gail Tassell (14), Nicola Sara Tassell (12), Frances Harriet Tassell (8)
- Lorraine Sandra Thomas (20)
- Malcolm Raymond Wright (26), Margaret Wright (22)
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{{Short description|Pleasure cruiser sinking off the Cornish coast in 1966}}
{{DISPLAYTITLE:Loss of MV ''Darlwyne''}}
{{Featured article}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2022}}
{{Use British English|date=January 2018}}
{{Use shortened footnotes|date=July 2022}}
[[File:MV Darlwyne (ca 1966).jpg|thumb|upright=1.3|MV ''Darlwyne'', photographed in early 1966, before the structural alterations that replaced the aft cabin with an open cockpit.]]
'''MV ''Darlwyne'''''{{refn|Early press accounts of ''Darlwyne''{{'}}s loss spell the name as "Darlwin". This spelling was used in posters advertising the boat's availability for charter, which its owner John Barratt had printed shortly before the disaster.{{sfn|''The Guardian'', 7 August 1966}} |group= n}} was a pleasure cruiser, a converted [[Royal Navy]] [[picket boat]], that disappeared off the [[Cornwall|Cornish]] coast on 31 July 1966 with its complement of thirty-one (two crew and twenty-nine passengers, including eight children). Twelve bodies and a few artefacts were later recovered, but the rest of the victims and the main body of the wreck were never found.
Built in 1941, after ending its naval service in 1957, ''Darlwyne'' was used as a private cabin cruiser, first on the [[River Thames]] and later in [[Cornwall]], where it became a commercial passenger boat, despite being unlicensed for such work. It underwent considerable structural modifications, including the removal of its original [[watertight bulkhead]]s and the conversion of its [[aft]] cabin into a large open cockpit. These changes adversely affected its seaworthiness. Surveyors' reports in 1964 and 1966 indicated that ''Darlwyne'' was unfit for the open sea; furthermore, it carried no radio or distress flares, and its lifesaving aids were rudimentary.
By 1966, ''Darlwyne'' was in the ownership of John Barratt of [[Penryn, Cornwall|Penryn]] in Cornwall. The fatal voyage was arranged when the boat's skipper, Brian Bown, agreed to take a group of guests from the Greatwood guest house in [[Mylor, Cornwall|Mylor]] on a sea trip to [[Fowey]]. On the morning of 31 July, the outward voyage was completed without mishap, but the weather subsequently deteriorated. Bown disregarded advice to remain in Fowey harbour, and shortly after 4:00 pm began the return trip to Mylor. An unconfirmed sighting at around 6:00 pm placed the boat, in worsening conditions, in the vicinity of [[Dodman Point]], a prominent coastal feature. Following its failure to arrive at Mylor the alarm was raised early on 1 August, and full air and sea searches began at dawn. After the recovery of 12 bodies, searches continued intermittently for several months, without finding traces of the vessel.
A [[Board of Trade]] enquiry into ''Darlwyne''{{'}}s loss placed the main blame on Barratt and Bown for allowing the vessel to go to sea in an unsafe and unprepared condition. Bown was lost in the disaster; Barratt was censured and ordered to contribute £500 to the cost of the enquiry. The Board's report exposed the laxity with which boat licensing regulations were being administered, and led to stiffer penalties for non-compliance, but there were no immediate regulatory changes, and no criminal proceedings were recommended. In April 1967 a memorial screen, listing the names of the 31 dead, was dedicated in Mylor church at a special service led by the [[Maurice Key|Bishop of Truro]]. In 2016, on the 50th anniversary of the sinking, divers found an anchor and other debris at a location close to Dodman Point, which they stated were in all probability ''Darlwyne'' relics.
==Vessel history==
===Construction===
Picket boat no. 41768, the future ''Darlwyne'', was built for the [[Royal Navy]] in 1941 in the Sussex Yacht Works yard at [[Shoreham-by-Sea]].{{sfn|Banks |2014|p=11}}{{sfn|Board of Trade report 1967|p=2|loc=para 2}} The hull, [[Carvel (boat building)|carvel built]] from African [[mahogany]] and [[Ulmus thomasii|rock elm]], was {{convert|45|ft|m}} long, approximately {{convert|11|ft|m}} wide, with a [[Draft (hull)|draught]] at the stern of {{convert|3|ft|m}}. [[Bulkhead (partition)|Bulkheads]] divided the hull into fully watertight compartments, each equipped with a [[bilge pump]]. The vessel's original engine power was provided by twin [[L Gardner & Sons|Gardner]] 6LW [[diesel engine]]s, each developing 95 [[horsepower]].{{sfn|Board of Trade report 1967|p=2|loc=para 2}} It was built to operate in harbours and estuaries, mainly in transferring personnel between ship and shore, rather than for the open sea.{{sfn|Banks| 2014|p=11}}
===1941–1964===
The vessel remained with the Royal Navy until 1957, when it was sold to the Belsize Boatyard in [[Southampton]]. Here, it was converted to a cabin cruiser, during which most of the original bulkheads were removed; the replacements were not watertight.{{sfn|Board of Trade report 1967|p=2|loc=para 3}} In September 1959 the boatyard sold the boat to joint owners Messrs Lowe and Gray, who replaced the engines with less powerful twin [[Perkins Engines|Perkins]] P6 units each generating 65 hp. They then moved the boat to [[Teddington]] on the [[River Thames]], where on 22 April 1960 it was registered as a river cruiser under the name ''Darlwyne''. At this time its [[gross register tonnage]] was recorded as 12.35.{{sfn|Banks| 2014|p=11}}{{sfn|Board of Trade report 1967|p=2|loc=para 3}}
[[File:Falmouth Cornwall Harbour.jpg|thumb|General view of [[Falmouth, Cornwall]]]]
In October 1962 the owners transferred ''Darlwyne'' to [[St Mawes]], in [[Falmouth, Cornwall]]. It was taken there by a crew of six; although the sea trip was accomplished without any serious incident, the crew were critical of the boat's performance in certain weather conditions. They found it top-heavy, difficult to steer, and with a tendency to [[Angle of list|list]].{{sfn|Banks| 2014|p=11}} ''Darlwyne'' remained at St Mawes until September 1963, when the owners decided to sell it as a potential commercial passenger boat. At [[Mylor, Cornwall|Mylor]], in the [[Carrick Roads]] estuary of the [[River Fal]], it was inspected by a local marine surveyor, George Corke. He noted the poor steering—it was impossible, he said, to navigate a straight course—and thought that much work would be necessary before it was fit for passenger-carrying operations. On 30 May 1964 Corke acted as agent for Lowe and Gray in the sale of ''Darlwyne'' to John Barratt of [[Penryn, Cornwall|Penryn]], whose main objective was to renovate the vessel with a view to a profitable sale.{{sfn|Banks|2014|p=12}}
===In Cornwall===
After extensive work and repainting, in September 1965 Barratt agreed to sell ''Darlwyne'' to Steven Gifford, who took possession and began further adaptations. The sale ultimately fell through, and by the end of the year the vessel had been returned to Barratt.{{sfn|Banks|2014|p=13}} In the spring and early summer of 1966, under the supervision of Barratt's daughter, further substantial alterations were carried out, including the removal of the aft cabin to create an open cockpit area. This work, undertaken without professional advice, was never fully completed.{{sfn|Board of Trade report 1967|p=2|loc=para 4}} During this period the boat was in regular use for trips by members of the Barratt family, including a [[Whitsun]]tide voyage across Falmouth Bay to the [[Helford River]], where it apparently performed well in strong winds.{{sfn|Banks|2014|p=17}}
At the beginning of July 1966, ''Darlwyne'' made several commercial sightseeing trips around Falmouth Harbour during Falmouth's Tall Ships regatta. A passenger on one of these sorties was Brian Michael Bown, a former member of the [[Royal Air Force Marine Branch|RAF Marine Rescue Section]]. Although not formally qualified as a ship's master, Bown had sailing experience and had skippered boats on seagoing trips to [[Fowey]] and the [[Isles of Scilly]].{{sfn|Board of Trade report 1967|p=5|loc=para 22}} Subsequently, Bown suggested to Barratt a business venture in which ''Darlwyne'' would be used as a day-trip boat. Bown's letters indicate that he was proposing to work as the boat's skipper, and to take a third share of the profits.{{sfn|Board of Trade report 1967|p=5|loc=para 23}} Barratt's daughter advised Bown that they were preparing ''Darlwyne'' as "a twelve-passenger charter boat"; any number in excess of 12 would mean conforming with tougher [[Board of Trade]] regulations, and licensing might prove difficult.{{sfn|Banks|2014|p=20}} According to Barratt, Bown was to assume responsibility for obtaining whatever licences were necessary.{{sfn|Banks|2014|pp=21–22}} Barratt later claimed that Bown had bought the boat outright, but there is no documentation of this supposed purchase, nor did Barratt mention it to anyone else.{{sfn|''The Guardian'', 4 January 1967}}
On 20 July 1966, at the request of Barratt's daughter, ''Darlwyne'' was again examined by George Corke, who found the boat in generally poor condition.{{sfn|''The Guardian'', 3 August 1966}} Among the faults he listed were dry rot, a weakening of the hull caused by the removal of various supporting frames, and signs that the hull had been "pushed in" below the waterline. Corke's report reiterated his earlier view that ''Darlwyne'' was presently unfit for work in the open sea. This report was sent not to Barratt but to the family's solicitors, where in the days that followed it lay unread; there is no indication that Barratt was aware of its contents before 31 July.{{sfn|Banks|2014|pp=16–17}}
==Disaster==
===Plans===
[[File:Boathouse at Greatwood - geograph.org.uk - 1377832.jpg|thumb|left|Boathouses at Greatwood, photographed in 2009. The former guest house can be seen among the trees]]
Robert Rainbird, proprietor of the Greatwood guest house at [[Mylor Creek]], near Falmouth, was familiar with ''Darlwyne'', having cruised with Bown in one of the earlier Tall Ships sailings. According to his later account, when two of his guests asked him about the possibility of organising a sea excursion, he put them in touch with Bown. On the evening of Saturday 30 July, amid celebrations following England's victory in the [[1966 FIFA World Cup Final]], Bown and his friend Jeffrey Stock, a qualified engineer, visited Greatwood. They found that enthusiasm for a sea trip had spread to many of the guests, and an agreement was made to take a large party to Fowey the following day. Different accounts were given later of the financial basis for the proposed hire – whether it was to be a fixed charge or a rate per head is uncertain.{{sfn|Banks|2014|pp=29–31}}{{sfn|Board of Trade report 1967|pp=5–6|loc=para 24}}
Barratt, the boat's legal owner, professed ignorance of the arrangements made at Greatwood, believing, he said, that Bown had gone there to discuss with Rainbird future charter work once the necessary licences had been obtained.{{sfn|Banks|2014|p=22}} Under local regulations, a licence for carrying up to 12 passengers was subject to examination of the boat by the harbourmaster, who would also require the person in charge to be a licensed skipper.{{sfn|Board of Trade report 1967|pp=4–5|loc=para 16}} Vessels proposing to carry more than 12 passengers had to have a licensed master, a qualified marine engineer, and a Class III Passenger Certificate from the Board of Trade. This certificate was only granted to vessels in good condition with watertight hull compartments, a two-way radio, a qualified radio operator and a range of safety devices.{{sfn|Banks|2014|p=37}} ''Darlwyne'' had no radio, no distress flares, and carried only two [[lifebelt]]s.{{sfn|Board of Trade report 1967|p=3|loc=para 6}}{{refn|The 1967 Board of Trade enquiry report listed the equipment believed to be on board ''Darlwyne'' on 31 July 1966: Two fire extinguishers, two anchors, various ropes, two lifebelts, two non-inflatable lifejackets, compass, [[binnacle]], dinghy in davits, towed dinghy, petrol-driven bilge pump, hand bilge pump, various tools, charts. It noted the absence of flares or buoyancy apparatus.{{sfn|Board of Trade report 1967|p=3|loc=para 6}} |group= n}} Bown had apparently begun enquiries with the Falmouth Harbour Commission, but neither he nor ''Darlwyne'' possessed any of the licences needed for the boat to operate commercially.{{sfn|Banks|2014|p=18}}
===Voyage, 31 July 1966===
[[File:Cornwall UK location map placenames.png|thumb|upright=1.3|Map showing the key locations in ''Darlwyne''{{'}}s final journey]]
In accordance with the arrangement made the previous day, early on Sunday 31 July Bown and Stock brought ''Darlwyne'' to Mylor Creek. The Greatwood party comprised, in all, twenty-six guests, one member of staff on her day off, and two children of another staff member. Eight of the party were children. ''Darlwyne'' anchored offshore, and the passengers were rowed out in two dinghies, one of which was hauled aboard and stored on [[davit]]s, the other attached by a [[Painter (rope)|painter]] to ''Darlwyne''{{'}}s stern.{{sfn|Banks|2014|pp=29–31}}
BBC weather forecasts for the Cornwall area, broadcast the previous evening and earlier that morning, were discouraging; all promised increasing winds, up to [[Beaufort Scale|Force 7]], with the probability of rain from midday. Such weather conditions could produce heavy seas and poor visibility.{{sfn|Banks|2014|p=41}} Nevertheless, ''Darlwyne'' set out from Mylor shortly after 10:00 am in pleasant sunshine, expecting to return before 7:00 pm. The journey to Fowey, which included a slight detour to view [[Mevagissey]] harbour, was completed without incident, and the party arrived in Fowey just after 1:00 pm. By this time the weather had deteriorated, and it was raining heavily. Bown did not tie up to the main town quay – he was heard saying that the vessel was "a bitch to handle" – and anchored mid-harbour, again using the dinghies to land the party.{{sfn|Banks|2014|pp=39–40}}
After three hours in the town, the group reassembled at the quay to be ferried back to ''Darlwyne''. The wind was rising; a bystander heard a local fisherman advise Bown not to leave the harbour until the weather improved, but the warning was brushed aside.{{sfn|Banks|2014|p=41}} ''Darlwyne'' sailed at approximately 4:10 pm,{{refn|The time is that given in the Board of Trade report 1967.{{sfn|Board of Trade report 1967|pp=3–4|loc=para 10}} Banks 2014 gives a later departure time of 4:45 pm.{{sfn|Banks|2014|p=41}} |group= n}} and headed westward into the worsening weather.{{sfn|Board of Trade report 1967|pp=3–4|loc=para 10}} For the first few miles the large headland known as [[Dodman Point]] would provide some shelter; thereafter the vessel would be fully exposed to the force of the winds.{{sfn|Banks|2014|p=43}}
[[File:Dodman from the south west - geograph.org.uk - 1476874.jpg|thumb|left|Dodman Point]]
There were several possible sightings of ''Darlwyne'' on its homeward voyage. Outside Fowey Harbour in the vicinity of the Cannis Buoy a fisherman watched a vessel towing a dinghy pass by; soon afterwards another fisherman saw a boat off Meanease Point, close to Dodman Point, but did not notice a dinghy being towed astern. At about 5:45 pm a farmer whose land overlooked the sea to the west of Dodman Point saw a launch running close to [[Hemmick Beach]], moving westward. He could see people in the stern area, and there were no evident signs of distress. A short while later an observer in the village of [[Portloe]] saw a cabin cruiser somewhere between Dodman Point and Nare Head, moving in the direction of Falmouth. This was the last recorded possible sighting.{{sfn|Board of Trade report 1967|p=3|loc=para 9}}{{sfn|Banks|2014|p=47}} By this time winds had strengthened to Force 6, with waves reaching {{convert|2|m|ft}} amid increasing rain and flying spray.{{sfn|Banks|2014|p=43}}
In the late afternoon a holidaymaker reported seeing four people apparently stranded on Diamond Rock, a semi-submerged reef off Porthluney Cove, west of Dodman Point. The police were informed, but at that time ''Darlwyne'' was not overdue, and thus there was no reason to connect these people with those on the boat. This incident was not referred to in the subsequent searches, nor in the later Board of Trade enquiry which fixed the most likely time of sinking much later in the evening.{{sfn|Banks|2014|pp=49–50}}
===Raising the alarm===
At around 7:00 pm, Barratt's son-in-law Christopher Mitchell noticed that ''Darlwyne'' had not returned to its Penryn moorings. Having ascertained that the vessel was not at Greatwood House, Mitchell asked for news at the Falmouth coastguard station shortly before 7:30. The duty coastguard, Seagar, had no record of ''Darlwyne''{{'}}s departure that morning, and was unaware of its whereabouts. At this time there was no particular cause for alarm, and Seager did not record the enquiry. Mitchell assumed the boat might be sheltering in a harbour or estuary, but further enquiries among local acquaintances brought no further information.{{sfn|Board of Trade report 1967|p=6|loc=para 25}}
Later that evening, Rainbird telephoned Seagar and expressed concern at ''Darlwyne''{{'}}s non-arrival. As the call was not recorded, its timing is uncertain; it may have been around 8:00, but possibly as late as 9:30. Seager advised Rainbird to contact the coastguard stations on the Fowey–Falmouth route for news of ''Darlwyne'', and asked him to report back any information. From his enquiries Rainbird established from the [[Polruan]] station that ''Darlwyne'' had left Fowey shortly after 4:00{{nbsp}}pm that afternoon. He later claimed that he had passed this information to the Falmouth coastguards at about 10:15 pm. Seager denied receiving any such call before his duty stint ended at 11:00 pm, and did not mention the concerns about the missing ''Darlwyne'' to Coastguard Beard, his relief.{{sfn|Banks|2014|p=56}} Beard heard of the likely emergency for the first time at 2:45 am on Monday 1 August when Rainbird, by now seriously worried, rang the coastguard station. Beard then informed his district officer, who authorised a full-scale coastal search for the missing vessel to begin at daybreak.{{sfn|Board of Trade report 1967|p=6|loc=para 30}}
===Searches===
[[File:Eddystonelighthouse.jpg|thumb|[[Eddystone Lighthouse]], {{convert|9|mi|km}} off the Cornish coast]]
At 5:34 am on Monday 1 August, a warning message to shipping in the area was broadcast by the BBC. At 5:37 the Falmouth lifeboat was launched, followed a few minutes later by the Fowey lifeboat. At 6:45 a coastguard helicopter began a coastal search between Fowey and Falmouth, covering a distance of five miles out to sea. It was joined at 9:45 by an [[Avro Shackleton]] aircraft supplied by the [[RAF Search and Rescue Force]], which extended the search area further south, west and east. Later, two [[Royal Navy]] ships, {{HMS|Fearless|L10|6}} and {{HMS|Ark Royal|R09|6}}, participated in the sea search.{{sfn|Board of Trade report 1967|p=6|loc=para 31}} At about 1:25{{nbsp}}pm the [[Tanker (ship)|tanker]] ''Esso Caernarvon'' found the dinghy that had been towed by ''Darlwyne'', about {{convert|20|mi|km}} south of Dolman Point and about {{convert|9|mi|km}} from the [[Eddystone Lighthouse]]. The dinghy, empty but undamaged, was picked up by an [[Royal Air Force|RAF]] launch and brought to Falmouth.{{sfn|Banks|2014|p=57}}
Amid rising anxiety ashore, there was still hope that ''Darlwyne'' remained afloat. Barratt's daughter believed the vessel to be "completely seaworthy",{{sfn|Banks|2014|p=59}} while Rainbird surmised that it might have drifted southwards, out of fuel or with incapacitated engines, towards the [[Channel Islands]]. The [[coxswain]] of the Fowey lifeboat said, after 15 hours of searching, that "there was nothing to suggest that a boat had been wrecked out there".{{sfn|Banks|2014|p=62}} Others were more sceptical: Steve Gifford, who had briefly owned the boat, was appalled that 31 people were aboard a vessel that was simply not strong enough to meet the heavy seas it must have encountered, and thought it likely she would have broken up and sunk very quickly.{{sfn|Banks|2014|pp=60–61}} This view was shared by Corke, the surveyor, who felt that ''Darlwyne'' was not seaworthy for the weather conditions that developed while it was at sea.{{sfn|Banks|2014|p=59}}
{{Quote box|width=300px|bgcolor=#E0E6F8|align= left|quote=There is no evidence of wreckage. No boats have been recovered. There is no reason to suppose that this boat has sunk. It is a boat of strong construction, and I am assured, again by expert opinion, that it is very unlikely that she would founder even in heavy seas, and even though very badly overloaded.|salign = left|source= Peter Bessell, House of Commons 3 August 1966.{{sfn|Commons debate 3 August 1966 |loc= cc486–90}} }}
Searches by helicopter, Shackleton aircraft and lifeboats continued on 2 August, but were called off around mid-day due to poor visibility and adverse weather conditions. At the insistence of Rainbird, who argued that there was as yet no direct evidence that ''Darlwyne'' had sunk, the searches were resumed that evening. They continued into the following day, when they were joined by three [[de Havilland Dragon Rapide]] aircraft, privately hired by friends of one of the missing families.{{sfn|''The Guardian'', 4 August 1966}} The Rapides covered a sea area of {{convert|2500|mi2|km2}}, extending to the Channel Islands, before returning to Cornwall on 4 August without finding any trace of the missing vessel.{{sfn|Board of Trade report 1967|pp=6–7|loc=paras 32–33}}{{sfn|Banks|2014|pp=64–65}}
''Darlwyne''{{'}}s possible fate was raised in the [[House of Commons of the United Kingdom|House of Commons]] on 2 August when members, while expressing the hope that survivors would be found, were concerned about the apparent lack of enforcement of regulations that should have prevented an overloaded, unlicensed craft from putting out to sea.{{sfn|Commons debate 2 August 1966 |loc= cc255–58}} The following day, the Cornish MP [[Peter Bessell]] was highly critical of the delay in commencing the search until long after it was clear that ''Darlwyne'' was overdue. He cited "expert opinion" that the craft was in all probability still afloat, and described the search activity thus far as "totally inadequate". This allegation was strongly denied by the Air Force minister [[Merlyn Rees]], who maintained that there had been no lack of urgency and that everything possible had been and was still being done.{{sfn|Commons debate 3 August 1966 |loc= cc486–90}}
===Victims===
[[File:FalmouthQuay.jpg|thumb|Falmouth Quay, where the first recovered bodies were brought on 4 August 1966]]
On 4 August, the first victims from ''Darlwyne'' were discovered in the sea about four miles east of Dodman Point. The bodies were of Albert Russell, his wife Margaret, and two teenage girls: Susan Tassell and Amanda Hicks. The first three were brought ashore by the Falmouth lifeboat, the fourth by the Fowey lifeboat.{{sfn|Banks|2014|pp=74–75}}{{refn|In 2016, a member of the Falmouth lifeboat crew recalled seeing another body in the water which, however, sank before it could be recovered.{{sfn|Remembering the Darlwyne disaster 2016}} |group= n}} On 5 August, the body of Jean Brock was found, wearing a lifebelt, six miles west of the Eddystone lighthouse.{{sfn|Banks|2014|pp=74–75}} That same day, light wreckage—planking from the on-board dinghy, an engine cover, a plastic ball and some sun tan lotion—was found on a beach near [[Polperro]].{{sfn|Banks|2014|p=76}}{{sfn|Board of Trade report 1967|p=4|loc=para 13}}
On 8 August, two more bodies—Margaret Wright and Susan Cowan—were found about eight miles from the Eddystone Lighthouse. Patricia Russell and Eileen Tassell were found two days later, off [[Looe Island]] and [[Wembury|the Mew Stone]] respectively. The body of nine-year-old Janice Mills was washed ashore at [[Whitsand Bay]] on 11 August, and that of her eleven-year-old brother David was discovered at Downderry Beach, between Fowey and [[Plymouth]], on 13 August. The twelfth and final body to be recovered was of Arthur Mills, found in the sea about 10 miles south of Plymouth.{{sfn|Banks|2014|pp=74–75}}
The subsequent post-mortems established that all the victims had drowned in deep water, suggesting that they had gone down with the vessel rather than after struggling on the surface.{{sfn|''The Guardian'', 19 December 1966}} An analysis of the times shown on various watches found on the victims suggested that the sinking had probably taken place around 9:00 pm on 31 July, and thus that ''Darlwyne'' was afloat for around three hours after the last tentative sighting.{{sfn|Board of Trade report 1967|p=4|loc=para 14}}{{refn|Six watches were recovered. The latest stopped times shown were 9.17, 9.19, and 9.49. Tests on watches of similar calibre indicated that the first two would have stopped after 10–25 minutes immersion in water, the third after about an hour.{{sfn|Board of Trade report 1967|p=4|loc=para 14}} Banks writes: "It is uncertain what happened to the ''Darlwyne'' between 6:00 pm and 9:00 pm".{{sfn|Banks|2014|p=51}}|group= n}}
When the first bodies were brought into Falmouth by the local lifeboat, the quays were lined with hundreds of people who watched in silence as the victims were landed and taken away in hearses. All commercial activity in the harbour was suspended; the royal yacht {{ship|HMY|Britannia||2}}, at anchor on a visit to the port, removed its ceremonial bunting and dipped the [[White Ensign]] as a mark of respect. The crowds returned to the harbour on 7 August for the town's annual lifeboat service; that year the occasion became a memorial service for ''Darlwyne''{{'}}s lost party.{{sfn|Banks|2014|p=76}}
In the days and weeks that followed, relatives and friends of the victims took the bodies for private burial and collected the abandoned belongings from Greatwood. The sea search for the ''Darlwyne'' wreck continued through the autumn and winter and into 1967, led by {{HMS|Iveston|M1151|6}}. This navy minesweeper, equipped with the latest sonar equipment, carried out exhaustive searches in the area around Dodman Point, thought to be the vessel's most likely resting place. Although more than 600 dives were carried out, no sign of ''Darlwyne'' was discovered.{{sfn|Banks|2014|p=82}} In December 1966 the navy storeship HMS ''Maxim'' investigated the seabed around Looe, after reports that a trawler had caught on an unidentified object and lost its nets.{{sfn|''The Guardian'', 21 December 1966}}
==Board of Trade enquiry==
[[File:Old County Hall Truro.jpeg|thumb|left|Old County Hall, Truro, venue of the Board of Trade enquiry{{sfn|Board of Trade report 1967|p=1}}]]
The Board of Trade court of enquiry into the loss of the ''Darlwyne'' began at the [[Old County Hall, Truro]], on 13 December 1966.{{sfn|''The Guardian'', 13 December 1966}} It sat until 6 January 1967, and published its findings in March of that year.{{sfn|''The Guardian'', 14 March 1967}} It was unable to determine who was responsible for organising the fatal trip, as most of those involved had lost their lives in the disaster. Barratt claimed ignorance, and Rainbird denied any role in the matter beyond introducing Bown to the guests who had asked about a sea trip.{{sfn|''The Guardian'', 22 December 1966}} In the absence of direct evidence to the contrary, the court assumed that details had probably been finalised in the Greatwood bar, between Bown and the two guests who had initiated the request.{{sfn|Board of Trade report 1967|pp=5–6|loc=para 24}}
The court established that at the time of the disaster, neither ''Darlwyne'' nor Bown were licensed in terms of either Board of Trade or local regulations for passenger-carrying vessels.{{sfn|''The Guardian'', 21 December 1966}} The court believed that both Barratt and Bown were broadly aware of licensing requirements, but had taken few or no practical steps towards compliance by 31 July.{{sfn|Board of Trade report 1967|p=7|loc=para 35}}
Evidence of ''Darlwyne''{{'}}s history confirmed Barratt as its legal owner.{{sfn|Board of Trade report 1967|pp=5–6|loc=para 24}} The court noted the general state of the vessel and the various alterations that had been carried out, affecting its seaworthiness. In particular, the cockpit floor was not watertight and had inadequate [[scupper]]s, so that water entering the cockpit drained into the lower hull rather than back into the sea. Lacking watertight bulkheads, the hull would easily flood with any rapid ingress of water. The hull itself showed evidence of dry rot and other external damage.{{sfn|Board of Trade report 1967|p=4|loc=para 15}} Poor communication between the various parties concerned with the vessel in the preceding months meant that these various shortcomings had been overlooked or ignored.{{sfn|Banks| 2014|p=89}} Furthermore, the overloading of the vessel with 31 people meant that it lay low in the water, so that a modest [[Sailing#Heeling|heel]] of 30 degrees would allow water into the open cockpit.{{sfn|Board of Trade report 1967|p=4|loc=para 15}}
The court heard details of ''Darlwyne''{{'}}s departure from Fowey, the prevailing weather conditions on 31 July, and the subsequent possible sightings.{{sfn|Board of Trade report 1967|pp=3–4 |loc=paras 10–11}} It thought it likely that some time after 6:00 pm the engines failed, leaving the vessel to drift helplessly. Without radio or flares, Bown would have been unable to signal its distress. From the evidence of the stopped watches and the pathologist's reports of death by drowning in deep water, the court decided that it was likely that, around 9:00 pm, ''Darlwyne'' had been overwhelmed by heavy seas. Because of its structural faults it had filled with water and sunk rapidly, taking the entire complement down.{{sfn|Board of Trade report 1967|p=5|loc=para 21}}
Different testimonies were given about the number and timing of phone calls to the Falmouth coastguard station on the evening of 31 July, giving rise to a view that searches could have begun earlier.{{sfn|''The Guardian'', 6 January 1967}} The court strongly recommended that in future, all messages received by coastguard stations relating to vessels should be recorded and logged.{{sfn|Board of Trade report 1967|p=7|loc=para 39}} It was, however, satisfied that all searches had been thoroughly carried out.{{sfn|Board of Trade report 1967|p=7|loc=para 34}} It did not feel that the supposed delay in beginning the searches was significant, as there was no information available that would have justified action before 9:00 pm, by which time the disaster had in all probability already happened.{{sfn|Board of Trade report 1967|p=6|loc=para 29}}
In determining responsibility for ''Darlwyne''{{'}}s loss, the court was "satisfied that the major cause of the disaster was the ''Darlwyne'' going on a voyage to sea when she was physically unfit to withstand the normal perils which she might expect to meet".{{sfn|Board of Trade report 1967|p=7 |loc=paras 37–38}} Culpability was shared between Bown and Barratt, the former for taking passengers to sea in an unfit boat, the latter for failing to warn his "agent or servant" of the vessel's unfit state. Barratt was severely censured by the court, and ordered to pay £500 towards the cost of the enquiry.{{sfn|Board of Trade report 1967|p=7 |loc=paras 37–38}} Barratt considered the court's findings as related to him were "rather unfair", while Bown's widow defended her late husband as a competent and experienced skipper. Rainbird declared himself vindicated.{{sfn|Banks|2014|p=91}}
==Aftermath==
[[File:MylorParishChurchCornwall.jpg|thumb|upright|St Mylor church]]
On 9 April 1967, at the parish church of St Mylor, the [[Maurice Key|Bishop of Truro]] led a service of dedication for a memorial screen, erected in the church to commemorate the victims of the ''Darlwyne'' disaster. The screen, designed by John Phillips and fashioned from oak by local craftsmen, contains the names of all the lost 31.{{sfn|Banks|2014|pp=92–95}}
After the Board of Trade report was published, the coroner reopened the inquests, which had been adjourned pending any recommendations from the enquiry for criminal proceedings. No criminal responsibility was established; verdicts of death by misadventure were recorded in each case. The coroner expressed the wish that, as a result of the tragedy, regulations concerning licences would be much more strictly enforced.{{sfn|Banks|2014|pp=96–97}} In this he echoed the Board of Trade report, which had stated that regulations relating to boat licensing "date from the Victorian era", and were wholly inadequate in modern conditions.{{sfn|Board of Trade report 1967|p=7|loc=para 40}} The Falmouth harbourmaster had told the enquiry that, without further staff, it would be impossible to check all the boats in the harbour; furthermore, he said, the £5 maximum fine for operating an unlicensed boat was not a deterrent.{{sfn|''The Guardian'', 21 December 1966}} In Parliament on 15 March 1967 the trade minister [[Joseph Mallalieu]] said that he had no plans to introduce further legislation for the licensing of pleasure boats plying for hire, but proposed to increase the penalties for infringement of existing regulations.{{sfn|Commons debate 15 March 1967|loc= cc480–81}}
Although the tragedy was keenly felt in Cornwall, its national impact, given the heavy loss of life, was relatively small, perhaps because it occurred during the post World Cup euphoria when public attention and headlines were directed elsewhere.{{sfn|Divernet November 2016}}{{sfn|''The Daily Mirror'' 31 July 2016}} No clues to ''Darlwyne''{{'}}s fate emerged for decades. In July 2016, divers working with a BBC documentary team investigating the tragedy examined seabed locations closer to Dodman Point than the original searches.{{sfn|Cornwall shipwreck Darlwyne 'discovered' 31 July 2016 }} According to local fishermen, debris had been recovered from this area in the 1980s, including a wooden [[Transom (nautical)|transom]] bearing the name ''Darlwyne''.{{sfn|Divernet November 2016}} After several searches that revealed nothing, the 2016 divers found artefacts including an anchor, a winch, items of ballast, and the remains of a davit. No other recent wrecks or disappearances had been recorded in the area. "Taking everything into account", the divers reported, "it’s likely that what we found was what was left of the Darlwyne".{{sfn|Divernet November 2016}}{{sfn|BBC 31 July 2016}} On this basis several media sources reported that the mystery had been solved.{{sfn|''The Daily Mirror'' 31 July 2016}}{{sfn|''The Telegraph'' 31 July 2016}}
==The lost==
The victims, with their ages, are listed by Martin Banks in his 2014 history of the event as follows:{{sfn|Banks|2014|pp=17, 32–33, 35}}
'''Crew'''
* Brian Michael Bown (age 31) (skipper)
* Jeffery Claude Stock (age unknown) (engineer)
'''Passengers'''
* Lawrence Arthur Bent (74), Kathleen Bent (60), George Lawrence Bent (20)
* Roger Duncan Brock (26), Jean Brock (24)
* James Cowan (52), Dora Cowan (48), Susan Cowan (14)
* Mary Rose Dearden (19)
* George Edmonds (45)
* Amanda Jane Hicks (17), Joel Hicks (9)
* Arthur Raymond Mills (42), Jonathan David Mills (11), Janice Beverley Mills (9)
* Kenneth Arthur Robinson (19)
* Patricia Roome (48)
* Albert Russell (50), Margaret May Russell (50), John David Russell (21), Patricia Ann Russell (19)
* Peter Lyon Tassell (41), Eileen Sybil De Burgh Tassell (41), Susan Gail Tassell (14), Nicola Sara Tassell (12), Frances Harriet Tassell (8)
* Lorraine Sandra Thomas (20)
* Malcolm Raymond Wright (26), Margaret Wright (22)
==Notes and references==
{{Portal|Cornwall}}
===Notes===
{{Reflist| group=n}}
===Citations===
{{Reflist|colwidth=25em }}
===Sources===
====Books, newspapers, journals====
* {{cite book|last= Banks|first= Martin|title= The Mysterious Loss of the Darlwyne|publisher= Tamar Books|location= Exeter|year= 2014|isbn= 978-0-9574742-1-5}}
* {{cite news|title= Cornwall shipwreck Darlwyne 'discovered' 50 years after maritime disaster claimed 31 lives|url= https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/darlwyne-shipwreck-discovered-cornwall-cornish-coast-fatal-maritime-disaster-31-deaths-a7164946.html |newspaper= The Independent|date= 31 July 2016|access-date= 7 October 2016|ref= {{sfnRef|Cornwall shipwreck Darlwyne 'discovered' 31 July 2016 }} }}
* {{cite news|title= Darlwin 'in poor condition' |newspaper= The Guardian|date= 3 August 1966|page= 1|ref= {{sfnRef|''The Guardian'', 3 August 1966}} |id= {{ProQuest|185168159}} }} {{subscription required}}
* {{cite news|title= Relatives charter planes to search for the Darlwin |newspaper= The Guardian|date= 4 August 1966|page= 14|ref= {{sfnRef|''The Guardian'', 4 August 1966}} |id= {{ProQuest|185167770}} }} {{subscription required}}
* {{cite news|title= Darlwin posters seized|newspaper= The Guardian|date= 7 August 1966|page= 3|ref= {{sfnRef|''The Guardian'', 7 August 1966}} |id= {{ProQuest|475844016}}}} {{subscription required}}
* {{cite news|title= Darlwyne inquiry today |newspaper= The Guardian|date= 13 December 1966|page= 14|ref= {{sfnRef|''The Guardian'', 13 December 1966}} |id= {{ProQuest|185134558}} }} {{subscription required}}
* {{cite news|title= Darlwyne 'carried down' her victims |newspaper= The Guardian|date= 19 December 1966|page= 4|ref= {{sfnRef|''The Guardian'', 19 December 1966}} |id= {{ProQuest|185186723}} }} {{subscription required}}
* {{cite news|title= No special check made on unlicensed boats after Darlwyne disaster |newspaper= The Guardian|date= 21 December 1966|page= 4|ref= {{sfnRef|''The Guardian'', 21 December 1966}} |id= {{ProQuest|185214822}} }} {{subscription required}}
* {{cite news|title= Man denies fixing trip on Darlwyne |newspaper= The Guardian|date= 22 December 1966|page= 4|ref= {{sfnRef|''The Guardian'', 22 December 1966}} |id= {{ProQuest|185141867}} }} {{subscription required}}
* {{cite news|title= 'No one told' of Darlwyne sale|newspaper= The Guardian|date= 4 January 1967|page= 5|ref= {{sfnRef|''The Guardian'', 4 January 1967}} |id= {{ProQuest|185070805}}}} {{subscription required}}
* {{cite news|title= Conflicts over telephone alert for Darlwyne |newspaper= The Guardian|date= 6 January 1967|page= 11|ref= {{sfnRef|''The Guardian'', 6 January 1967}} |id= {{ProQuest|185221734}} }} {{subscription required}}
* {{cite news|title= Inquiry finds that Darlwyne was 'not fit for sea' |newspaper= The Guardian|date= 14 March 1967|page= 5|ref= {{sfnRef|''The Guardian'', 14 March 1967}} |id= {{ProQuest|185233355}} }} {{subscription required}}
* {{cite news|title= Darlwyne mystery 'solved' exactly 50 years on as divers find wreck of tourist boat that disappeared in storm|url= https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2016/07/31/darlwyne-mystery-solved-exactly-50-years-on-as-divers-find-wreck/|newspaper= The Telegraph|date= 31 July 2016|access-date= 12 October 2016|ref= {{sfnRef|''The Telegraph'' 31 July 2016}} }}
* {{cite news|title= Mystery of long lost ship which sank killing 31 day after England won World Cup finally 'solved' |url= https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/uk-news/mystery-long-lost-ship-sank-8532661|newspaper= The Daily Mirror |date= 31 July 2016|access-date= 12 October 2016|ref= {{sfnRef|''The Daily Mirror'' 31 July 2016}} }}
====Online====
* {{cite web|title= Darlwyne — the forgotten tragedy of 1966 |url= http://www.divernet.com/wrecks/p315904-darlwyne-the-forgotten-tragedy-of-1966.html|publisher= Diver magazine online|date= November 2016|access-date= 1 October 2017|ref= {{sfnRef|Divernet November 2016}}}}
* {{cite web|title= Lost Cornish shipwreck Darlwyne 'found' after 50 years|url= https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-cornwall-36906604|publisher= BBC News|date= 31 July 2016|access-date= 7 October 2016|ref= {{sfnRef|BBC 31 July 2016}}}}
* {{Cite journal|title= Pleasure Boat Darlwin |url= https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/commons/1966/aug/02/pleasure-boat-darlwin |journal= Hansard |volume=733|date= 2 August 1966 | access-date= 7 October 2016 |ref= {{sfnRef|Commons debate 2 August 1966}} }}
* {{Cite journal|title= Pleasure Boat Darlwin |url= https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/commons/1966/aug/03/pleasure-boat-darlwin |journal= Hansard |volume=733|date= 3 August 1966 | access-date= 7 October 2016 |ref= {{sfnRef|Commons debate 3 August 1966}} }}
* {{Cite journal|title= Pleasure Boats (Licensing) |url= https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/commons/1967/mar/15/pleasure-boats-licensing#S5CV0743P0_19670315_HOC_280 |journal= Hansard |volume=743|date= 15 March 1967 | access-date= 11 October 2016 |ref= {{sfnRef|Commons debate 15 March 1967}} }}
* {{cite web|title= Remembering the Darlwyne disaster 50 years on|url= http://www.thisisthewestcountry.co.uk/news/cornwall_news/14642026.Remembering_the_Darlwyne_disaster_50_years_on/|work= this is the west country.co.uk|publisher= Newsquest Media|date= 26 July 2016|access-date= 9 October 2016|ref= {{sfnRef|Remembering the Darlwyne disaster 2016}} }}
* {{cite web|title= The Merchant Shipping Act 1894. Report of Court No. 8042: MV Darlwyne|url= http://www.plimsoll.org/images/90036_tcm4-332871.pdf|publisher= Her Majesty's Stationery Office|date= 13 January 1967|access-date= 7 October 2016|ref= {{sfnRef|Board of Trade report 1967}}|url-status= usurped|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20171001165537/http://www.plimsoll.org/images/90036_tcm4-332871.pdf|archive-date= 1 October 2017|df= dmy-all}}
{{1966 shipwrecks}}
[[Category:Maritime incidents in 1966]]
[[Category:1966 in England]]
[[Category:Maritime incidents in England]]
[[Category:Disasters in Cornwall]]
[[Category:July 1966 in the United Kingdom]]
[[Category:1960s in Cornwall]]
[[Category:1966 disasters in the United Kingdom]]
| 1,273,234,820 |
[]
| false |
# Parental Guidance (album)
Parental Guidance (TC: PG家長指引) is a Cantopop album by Edmond Leung.
## Track listing
1. Parental Guidance (PG家長指引)
2. Mysteries In The World (瀛寰搜奇)
3. Anniversary (週年紀念)
4. Once Is Enough (一次就夠)
5. My Destiny (我的命運)
6. A Date With You (約你)
7. Someone Miss You (有個人很想你)
8. Look At Me (看我)
9. Bird (鳥)
10. Kitaro (喜多郎)
11. My Destiny (Remix)
12. Look At Me (Piano Version)
## Music awards
| Year | Ceremony | Award |
| ---- | ----------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------ |
| 2000 | Commercial Radio Hong Kong Ultimate Song Chart Awards | Ultimate Top 10 Songs [9th] - Parental Guidance (PG家長指引) |
|
enwiki/50997833
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enwiki
| 50,997,833 |
Parental Guidance (album)
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parental_Guidance_(album)
|
2024-02-02T23:03:58Z
|
en
|
Q24835036
| 31,965 |
{{Infobox album
| name = Parental Guidance
| type = Studio
| artist = [[Edmond Leung]]
| cover = ParentalGuidance EdmondLeung.jpg
| alt =
| released = 1 October 2000
| recorded =
| venue =
| studio =
| genre = [[Cantopop]]
| length =
| label = Capital Artists
| producer =
| prev_title = [[The Butterfly Has Come to This World]]
| prev_year = 2000
| next_title = [[Music Is the Answer]]
| next_year = 2001
}}
'''''Parental Guidance''''' ([[Traditional Chinese|TC]]: PG家長指引) is a [[Cantopop]] album by [[Edmond Leung]].<ref>[http://www.yesasia.com/global/pg-%E5%AE%B6%E9%95%BF%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95/1000033738-0-0-0-en/info.html Parental Guidance]</ref>
==Track listing==
#Parental Guidance (PG家長指引)
#Mysteries In The World (瀛寰搜奇)
#Anniversary (週年紀念)
#Once Is Enough (一次就夠)
#My Destiny (我的命運)
#A Date With You (約你)
#Someone Miss You (有個人很想你)
#Look At Me (看我)
#Bird (鳥)
#Kitaro (喜多郎)
#My Destiny (Remix)
#Look At Me (Piano Version)
==Music awards==
{| class="wikitable"
!width=60|Year
!width="450"|Ceremony
!width="400"|Award
|-
| align="center" | 2000
| Commercial Radio Hong Kong Ultimate Song Chart Awards<ref>{{in lang|zh}} [https://www.lemonmusic.com.hk/9032000.htm 2000 Commercial Radio Hong Kong Ultimate Song Chart Awards List]</ref>
| Ultimate Top 10 Songs [9th] - Parental Guidance (PG家長指引)
|}
==External links==
{{reflist}}
{{Edmond Leung}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Edmond Leung albums]]
[[Category:2000 albums]]
[[Category:Cantonese-language albums]]
{{HongKong-album-stub}}
| 1,202,513,299 |
[{"title": "Studio album by Edmond Leung", "data": {"Released": "1 October 2000", "Genre": "Cantopop", "Label": "Capital Artists"}}, {"title": "Edmond Leung chronology", "data": {"The Butterfly Has Come to This World \u00b7 (2000)": "Parental Guidance \u00b7 (2000) \u00b7 Music Is the Answer \u00b7 (2001)"}}, {"title": "Edmond Leung", "data": {"Cantonese albums": "Thinking of You, Waiting for You (1991) Confused Feelings (1992) Don't Wanna Be Alone (1994) To Love Someone Else (1995) Holding You Feels So Good (1995) Breathe (1996) Steal Kisses (1997) Best Friend (1997) Edmond 003 - Sparks (1998) Great Fun at All Times (1999) Veeeeeeeeery Edmond (1999) Parental Guidance (2000) Music Is the Answer (2001) Edmond 10 (2003) Effort & Love (2004) The Story of June (2006) #20 (2011)", "Mandarin albums": "The Butterfly Has Come to This World (2000) Queen's Covers (2014)", "Extended plays": "03/Four Seasons (2004) Love & Peace (2009) E.d.M.O.N.D (2013) From There to Here (2015)", "Compilation albums": "The Best (1994) Edmond 002 (1998) Edmond Leung's Greatest Love Songs (1998) Edmond's Collection 2007 (2007) Edmond Hits 48 (2008) Embrace Old and New Memories (2013)"}}]
| false |
# Joel Nash
Joel Nash is a fictional character from the Australian soap opera Home and Away played by David E. Woodley. Joel made his first appearance on 18 February 1998 and departed on 11 October 2000.
## Character creation and casting
In 1997, after Debra Lawrance quit her role as Pippa Ross, producers decided to introduce a new family to run the caravan park, because the household was seen as the "centrepiece of the show". They created the Nash family consisting of parents Joel and Natalie, played by Woodley and Angelica la Bozzetta respectively, and children Gypsy (Kimberley Cooper) and Tom (Graeme Squires). The family come to Summer Bay from Hong Kong to start a new life. They would not actually take over the running of the caravan park until the middle of 1999, over a year later.
Before taking on the role of Joel, Woodley previously guested on the serial as Finlay Roberts' (Tina Thomsen) partner Barry, in 1996.
## Storylines
Joel returns with his family to Summer Bay after seventeen years away. He has an uncomfortable reunion with his younger brother Travis (Nic Testoni), who had never understood why Joel had suddenly disappeared one day. Joel reveals to Travis that their father Jack (John Grant) had been sexually harassing Natalie while working as her swimming coach. The two brothers agree to put the past behind them and rebuild their relationship. Joel takes a job working as a PE teacher at Summer Bay High and frequently clashes with Will Smith (Zac Drayson), who Gypsy begins dating. However he later softens his attitude toward Will and encourages him to join the school javelin team. Joel soon quits teaching and rejoins the police force. Prior to acceptance, Joel helps Donald Fisher (Norman Coburn) uncover the identity of his wife Marilyn's blackmailers as her friend Chantel (Toni Moran) and her boyfriend Eddie (Tim McCunn). Joel's next encounter with the police is less rewarding after going on a fishing trip with Don, Travis and Alf Stewart (Ray Meagher) where a prowler is on the loose, It turns out to be Vinnie Patterson (Ryan Kwanten) who has followed them but they manage to convince him there is a genuine prowler. However, Vinnie calls the police and the foursome are left answering some awkward questions.
When Natalie suggests having another baby, Joel agrees, and after the family vote on the subject, Tom supports them. However, when they fail to conceive, Natalie suggests they have tests and Joel learns he has a low sperm count, making it unlikely he will have more children. Joel and Natalie then focus on the children they have by hiring Robert Perez (Tony Poli) as a tutor for Gypsy, with Joel unaware that he is actually an old acquaintance, David D'Angelo. It emerges Joel had arrested David in Hong Kong years ago, and he takes revenge on the family by kidnapping Natalie and Gypsy, then burning the family home to the ground. David is then arrested and jailed. Left homeless, the family move in with Travis and his wife Rebecca (Belinda Emmett) at the caravan park. They try to buy a new house, but are devastated to learn David has cleaned out the account after impersonating Joel. The stress gets to Joel when he lashes out at a Heckler at one of Tom's cricket matches and nearly lashes out at Tom later. Worse is to come when he is accused of breaking a thief's arm and consequently suspended, but the enquiry reveals the boy's injuries are inconsistent and Joel is cleared. More family dramas ensue when Travis tracks down a woman named Claire Andrews (Kate Beaham), who is revealed to be their half-sister, a result of an affair Jack had. Claire steals from Travis, and Joel insists on having her charged, but Travis decides not to.
Joel and Natalie take over the park when Travis and Rebecca move to Canada, and they take over the care of Justine Welles (Bree Desborough) and Peta Janossi (Aleetza Wood). David returns after fleeing jail, looking for the stolen money. Ironically, Joel saves his life when he nearly falls to his death. David then hits Joel with a rock and makes a bogus assault claim, but these allegations are dismissed. Joel then uncovers Jesse McGregor's (Ben Unwin) involvement in a stole car racket. A high speed chase ensues and a big car accident happens. Jesse pulls Joel from the wreck of his car and handcuffs Mick. Joel agrees to let Jesse go after threatening to shoot him. He and Natalie then find themselves caring for Jesse's daughter Rachel, while Jesse flees town.
Natalie falls pregnant, and rumours begin circulating that Joel isn't the father because of his earlier problems. Joel defends her vigorously until he learns the rumours were true: Natalie has indeed been having an affair with an old friend, Glen Tanner (Craig Elliot), on a trip to see her mother in Queensland. The couple try to move past it, but during an attempted reconciliation dinner, Natalie feels the baby kick and Joel reacts badly. Natalie decides Joel will never accept her or the baby and moves to Queensland with Rachel. Soon after, Tom leaves, and Joel's relationship with Gypsy hits an all-time low.
After the Caravan park is sold, Joel and Gypsy move into his old family home, which Travis still owns and where Vinnie is living. Relations between Joel and Gypsy worsen due to his mistrust of her relationship with Harry Reynolds (Justin Melvey), which proves correct when the pair begin dating. Joel starts seeing Judith Ackroyd (Anna Hruby) and decides to move in with her to give Gypsy some space. Things seem to be going well between them until Judith suggests having a child together. He is against the idea, as they are not married, and is further upset when Judith offers to bring up the baby. During a mudslide that destroys several homes, Joel is on hand to rescue Alf's wife Ailsa (Judy Nunn) and their son Duncan (Brendan McKensy), together with Shauna Bradley (Kylie Watson) and Jade Sutherland who are trapped inside. Joel's leg is crushed and he is hospitalised. Natalie returns and offers to care for him in Queensland, but Joel rejects her offer and agrees to stay with Judith. Judith collects Joel from hospital and drives him to see Natalie, knowing it is her he wants to be with. They reconcile and move to Queensland where a year and a half later, they are joined by Will, Gypsy and their newborn daughter Lily.
|
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enwiki
| 6,527,748 |
Joel Nash
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joel_Nash
|
2024-11-22T15:01:32Z
|
en
|
Q6213786
| 66,334 |
{{more citations needed|date=September 2008}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2020}}
{{Use Australian English|date=June 2020}}
{{Infobox soap character
| series = Home and Away
| image =
| name = Joel Nash
| portrayer = [[David E. Woodley]]<br>Kameron Blight (flashback)
| first = 18 February 1998
| last = 11 October 2000
| years = 1998-2000
| classification = [[List of Home and Away characters#N|Former, regular]]
| occupation = Teacher<br>Police officer
| father = [[Jack Nash (Home and Away)|Jack Nash]]
| brothers = [[Travis Nash]]
| halfbrothers = David Andrews
| halfsisters = [[Claire Andrews]]
| wife = [[Natalie Nash|Natalie Collins]]
| sons = [[Tom Nash (Home and Away)|Tom Nash]]
| daughters = [[Gypsy Nash]]
| granddaughters = [[Lily Smith]]
}}
'''Joel Nash''' is a fictional character from the Australian [[soap opera]] ''[[Home and Away]]'' played by [[David E. Woodley]]. Joel made his first appearance on 18 February 1998 and departed on 11 October 2000.
==Character creation and casting==
In 1997, after [[Debra Lawrance]] quit her role as [[Pippa Ross]], producers decided to introduce a new family to run the caravan park, because the household was seen as the "centrepiece of the show".<ref name="lo">{{cite book|last=Mercado|first=Andrew|title=Super Aussie soaps: behind the scenes of Australia's best loved TV shows|year=2004|publisher=Pluto Press Australia|isbn=1-86403-191-3|page=263|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=i-U_OkpqpKMC&q=super+aussie+soaps}}</ref> They created the Nash family consisting of parents Joel and [[Natalie Nash|Natalie]], played by Woodley and Angelica la Bozzetta respectively, and children [[Gypsy Nash|Gypsy]] ([[Kimberley Cooper]]) and [[Tom Nash (Home and Away)|Tom]] (Graeme Squires). The family come to Summer Bay from [[Hong Kong]] to start a new life.<ref name="lo"/> They would not actually take over the running of the caravan park until the middle of 1999, over a year later.
Before taking on the role of Joel, Woodley previously guested on the serial as [[Finlay Roberts]]' ([[Tina Thomsen]]) partner Barry, in 1996.<ref name="Copper">{{cite web|url=http://homeandaway.seven.com.au/features/talkinDavid/index.htm|title=Features; Talking To: David Woodley|date=16 June 1998|access-date=29 April 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20000530165815/http://homeandaway.seven.com.au/features/talkinDavid/index.html|archive-date=30 May 2000}}</ref>
==Storylines==
Joel returns with his family to Summer Bay after seventeen years away. He has an uncomfortable reunion with his younger brother [[Travis Nash|Travis]] ([[Nic Testoni]]), who had never understood why Joel had suddenly disappeared one day. Joel reveals to Travis that their father Jack (John Grant) had been sexually harassing Natalie while working as her swimming coach. The two brothers agree to put the past behind them and rebuild their relationship. Joel takes a job working as a PE teacher at Summer Bay High and frequently clashes with [[Will Smith (Home and Away)|Will Smith]] ([[Zac Drayson]]), who Gypsy begins dating. However he later softens his attitude toward Will and encourages him to join the school [[Javelin throw|javelin]] team. Joel soon quits teaching and rejoins the police force. Prior to acceptance, Joel helps Donald Fisher ([[Norman Coburn]]) uncover the identity of his wife Marilyn's blackmailers as her friend Chantel (Toni Moran) and her boyfriend [[List of Home and Away characters (1998)#Eddie|Eddie]] (Tim McCunn). Joel's next encounter with the police is less rewarding after going on a fishing trip with Don, Travis and [[Alf Stewart]] ([[Ray Meagher]]) where a prowler is on the loose, It turns out to be [[Vinnie Patterson]] ([[Ryan Kwanten]]) who has followed them but they manage to convince him there is a genuine prowler. However, Vinnie calls the police and the foursome are left answering some awkward questions.
When Natalie suggests having another baby, Joel agrees, and after the family vote on the subject, Tom supports them. However, when they fail to conceive, Natalie suggests they have tests and Joel learns he has a low sperm count, making it unlikely he will have more children. Joel and Natalie then focus on the children they have by hiring [[David D'Angelo|Robert Perez]] (Tony Poli) as a tutor for Gypsy, with Joel unaware that he is actually an old acquaintance, David D'Angelo. It emerges Joel had arrested David in Hong Kong years ago, and he takes revenge on the family by kidnapping Natalie and Gypsy, then burning the family home to the ground. David is then arrested and jailed. Left homeless, the family move in with Travis and his wife Rebecca ([[Belinda Emmett]]) at the caravan park. They try to buy a new house, but are devastated to learn David has cleaned out the account after impersonating Joel. The stress gets to Joel when he lashes out at a Heckler at one of Tom's cricket matches and nearly lashes out at Tom later. Worse is to come when he is accused of breaking a thief's arm and consequently suspended, but the enquiry reveals the boy's injuries are inconsistent and Joel is cleared. More family dramas ensue when Travis tracks down a woman named Claire Andrews (Kate Beaham), who is revealed to be their half-sister, a result of an affair Jack had. Claire steals from Travis, and Joel insists on having her charged, but Travis decides not to.
Joel and Natalie take over the park when Travis and Rebecca move to Canada, and they take over the care of [[Justine Welles]] ([[Bree Desborough]]) and [[Peta Janossi]] (Aleetza Wood). David returns after fleeing jail, looking for the stolen money. Ironically, Joel saves his life when he nearly falls to his death. David then hits Joel with a rock and makes a bogus assault claim, but these allegations are dismissed. Joel then uncovers [[Jesse McGregor]]'s ([[Ben Unwin]]) involvement in a stole car racket. A high speed chase ensues and a big car accident happens. Jesse pulls Joel from the wreck of his car and handcuffs Mick. Joel agrees to let Jesse go after threatening to shoot him. He and Natalie then find themselves caring for Jesse's daughter Rachel, while Jesse flees town.
Natalie falls pregnant, and rumours begin circulating that Joel isn't the father because of his earlier problems. Joel defends her vigorously until he learns the rumours were true: Natalie has indeed been having an affair with an old friend, [[Glen Tanner]] (Craig Elliot), on a trip to see her mother in [[Queensland]]. The couple try to move past it, but during an attempted reconciliation dinner, Natalie feels the baby kick and Joel reacts badly. Natalie decides Joel will never accept her or the baby and moves to Queensland with Rachel. Soon after, Tom leaves, and Joel's relationship with Gypsy hits an all-time low.
After the Caravan park is sold, Joel and Gypsy move into his old family home, which Travis still owns and where Vinnie is living. Relations between Joel and Gypsy worsen due to his mistrust of her relationship with [[Harry Reynolds (Home and Away)|Harry Reynolds]] ([[Justin Melvey]]), which proves correct when the pair begin dating. Joel starts seeing [[Judith Ackroyd]] (Anna Hruby) and decides to move in with her to give Gypsy some space. Things seem to be going well between them until Judith suggests having a child together. He is against the idea, as they are not married, and is further upset when Judith offers to bring up the baby. During a mudslide that destroys several homes, Joel is on hand to rescue Alf's wife [[Ailsa Stewart|Ailsa]] ([[Judy Nunn]]) and their son [[Duncan Stewart (Home and Away)|Duncan]] (Brendan McKensy), together with [[Shauna Bradley ]]([[Kylie Watson]]) and [[Jade Sutherland]] who are trapped inside. Joel's leg is crushed and he is hospitalised. Natalie returns and offers to care for him in Queensland, but Joel rejects her offer and agrees to stay with Judith. Judith collects Joel from hospital and drives him to see Natalie, knowing it is her he wants to be with. They reconcile and move to Queensland where a year and a half later, they are joined by Will, Gypsy and their newborn daughter Lily.
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Home and Away characters}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Nash, Joel}}
[[Category:Home and Away characters]]
[[Category:Fictional schoolteachers]]
[[Category:Fictional Australian police officers]]
[[Category:Television characters introduced in 1998]]
[[Category:Australian male characters in soap operas]]
[[Category:Fictional police officers in soap operas]]
| 1,258,951,314 |
[{"title": "Joel Nash", "data": {"Portrayed by": "David E. Woodley \u00b7 Kameron Blight (flashback)", "Duration": "1998-2000", "First appearance": "18 February 1998", "Last appearance": "11 October 2000", "Classification": "Former, regular"}}, {"title": "In-universe information", "data": {"Occupation": "Teacher \u00b7 Police officer", "Father": "Jack Nash", "Brothers": "Travis Nash", "Half-brothers": "David Andrews", "Half-sisters": "Claire Andrews", "Wife": "Natalie Collins", "Sons": "Tom Nash", "Daughters": "Gypsy Nash", "Granddaughters": "Lily Smith"}}]
| false |
# Qianzhou (modern Jiangxi)
Qianzhou or Qian Prefecture (虔州) was a zhou (prefecture) in imperial China centering on modern Ganzhou, Jiangxi, China. It existed (intermittently) from 589 to 1153.
## Geography
The administrative region of Qianzhou in the Tang dynasty falls within modern Ganzhou in southern Jiangxi. It probably includes modern:
- Ganzhou
- Gan County
|
enwiki/45630597
|
enwiki
| 45,630,597 |
Qianzhou (modern Jiangxi)
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qianzhou_(modern_Jiangxi)
|
2023-06-22T06:16:30Z
|
en
|
Q10514321
| 18,362 |
{{Short description|Prefecture in imperial China, 589 to 1153}}
'''Qianzhou''' or '''Qian Prefecture''' (虔州) was a ''[[Zhou (country subdivision)|zhou]]'' (prefecture) in [[history of China|imperial China]] centering on modern [[Ganzhou]], [[Jiangxi]], [[China]]. It existed (intermittently) from 589 to 1153.
==Geography==
The administrative region of Qianzhou in the [[Tang dynasty]] falls within modern [[Ganzhou]] in southern [[Jiangxi]]. It probably includes modern:
*Ganzhou
*[[Gan County]]
==References==
* {{cite book|editor-last=Shi Weile|year=2005|title=Zhongguo Lishi Diming Da Cidian ''(中国历史地名大词典)''|trans-title=Large Dictionary of Chinese Historical Place Names|publisher=China Social Sciences Press|isbn=7-5004-4929-1|pages=2112|language=zh}}
[[Category:Prefectures of the Sui dynasty]]
[[Category:Prefectures of the Tang dynasty]]
[[Category:Prefectures of the Song dynasty]]
[[Category:Prefectures of Yang Wu]]
[[Category:Prefectures of Southern Tang]]
[[Category:Former prefectures in Jiangxi]]
{{Jiangxi-geo-stub}}
{{China-hist-stub}}
| 1,161,361,052 |
[]
| false |
# Potrerillos, Chiriquí
Potrerillos is a corregimiento in Dolega District, Chiriquí Province, Panama. It has a land area of 55.4 square kilometres (21.4 sq mi) and had a population of 1,562 as of 2010, giving it a population density of 28.2 inhabitants per square kilometre (73/sq mi). Its population as of 1990 was 1,157; its population as of 2000 was 1,378.
|
enwiki/46831713
|
enwiki
| 46,831,713 |
Potrerillos, Chiriquí
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potrerillos,_Chiriqu%C3%AD
|
2024-12-26T15:38:34Z
|
en
|
Q20990973
| 55,760 |
{{Infobox settlement
|name = Potrerillos
|native_name =
|settlement_type = [[Corregimientos of Panama|Corregimiento]]
|image_skyline =
|image_caption =
|image_alt =
|pushpin_map = Panama
|subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_name = {{flag|Panama}}
|subdivision_type1 = [[Provinces of Panama|Province]]
|subdivision_name1 = [[Chiriquí Province|Chiriquí]]
|subdivision_type2 = [[Districts of Panama|District]]
|subdivision_name2 = [[Dolega District|Dolega]]
|leader_title =
|leader_name =
|established_title = Established
|established_date =
|area_land_km2 = 55.4
|area_footnotes = <ref name=inec>[http://www.contraloria.gob.pa/inec/archivos/P3601Cuadro11.xls "Cuadro 11 (Superficie, población y densidad de población en la República...)" [Table 11 (Area, population, and population density in the Republic...)<nowiki>]</nowiki>] (.xls). In {{cite web|title=Resultados Finales Básicos|trans-title=Basic Final Results|url=https://www.contraloria.gob.pa/inec/publicaciones/Publicaciones.aspx?ID_SUBCATEGORIA=59&ID_PUBLICACION=360&ID_IDIOMA=1&ID_CATEGORIA=13|publisher=[[National Institute of Statistics and Census of Panama]]|access-date=May 26, 2015|language=Spanish}}</ref>
|population_as_of = 2010
|population_total = 1562
|population_footnotes = <ref name=inec/>
|population_density_km2 = 28.2
|population_note = Population density calculated based on land area.
|timezone1 = [[Eastern Time|EST]]
|utc_offset1 = −5
|coordinates = {{coord|8.706|-82.482|type:adm3rd_globe:earth_region:PA|display=ti}}
}}
'''Potrerillos''' is a [[Corregimientos of Panama|corregimiento]] in [[Dolega District]], [[Chiriquí Province]], [[Panama]]. It has a land area of {{convert|55.4|sqkm|sqmi}} and had a population of 1,562 as of 2010, giving it a population density of {{convert|28.2|PD/sqkm|PD/sqmi}}.<ref name=inec/> Its population as of 1990 was 1,157; its population as of 2000 was 1,378.<ref name=inec/>
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Chiriquí Province}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Potrerillos, Chiriqui}}
[[Category:Corregimientos of Chiriquí Province]]
{{Chiriquí-geo-stub}}
[[es:Potrerillos (Chiriquí)]]
| 1,265,368,140 |
[{"title": "Potrerillos", "data": {"Country": "Panama", "Province": "Chiriqu\u00ed", "District": "Dolega"}}, {"title": "Area", "data": {"\u2022 Land": "55.4 km2 (21.4 sq mi)"}}, {"title": "Population (2010)", "data": {"\u2022 Total": "1,562", "\u2022 Density": "28.2/km2 (73/sq mi)", "Time zone": "UTC\u22125 (EST)"}}]
| false |
# Marausa
Marausa is a frazione of the comune of Misiliscemi. Before the creation of the comune, Marisa was part of the city of Trapani. It is located on the coastal road to Trapani airport, 8.7 km from the city of Trapani.
## History
The name seems to derive from the Arabic “Mara u zack." The "Torre di Mezzo" (Tower of the Middle), one of the coastal towers of Sicily, dates to the end of the 16th century and was in active use for military purposes from 1619 until last century.
Marausa is one of the region's major summer destinations, known for the natural beauty of the location and for its beach (the Lido Marausa) which looks out on the Aegadian Islands. The southern edge of the frazione is formed by the mouth of the natural course of the river Birgi.
On the seabed, 150 metres off shore and a few metres below the surface, a Roman ship was discovered in 1999.
## Transport
Marausa is linked by a junction to the Autostrada A29. There is also a train station, which links the frazione to Trapani and Palermo. Trapani airport is a few kilometres away.
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Marausa
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{{Infobox frazione
| name =Marausa
| native_name =
| image_skyline =Tritoni and Lido Marausa near Birgi.jpg
| image_caption =Marausa and its beach from above
| image_size =
| image_map =
| coordinates = {{coord|38|1|0|N|12|31|0|E|type:city|display=inline,title}}
| region =[[Sicily]]
| province =[[Province of Trapani]]
| comune =[[Misiliscemi]]
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m =23
| area_footnotes =
| area_total_km2 =
| population_footnotes =
| population_total =1028
| population_as_of =
| pop_density_footnotes =
| gentilic =Marausoti
| saint =[[Immaculate Conception]]
| day =
| postal_code =91100
| area_code =0923
| website =
| footnotes =
}}
'''Marausa''' is a [[frazione]] of the [[comune]] of [[Misiliscemi]]. Before the creation of the comune, Marisa was part of the city of [[Trapani]]. It is located on the coastal road to [[Vincenzo Florio Airport Trapani–Birgi|Trapani airport]], 8.7 km from the city of Trapani.
==History==
The name seems to derive from the Arabic “''Mara u zack''."<ref>[http://www.marausaweb.it/marausa/La%20storia%20di%20Marausa/storia.htm Marausaweb.it]</ref> The "Torre di Mezzo" (Tower of the Middle), one of the coastal towers of Sicily, dates to the end of the 16th century and was in active use for military purposes from 1619 until last century.<ref>[http://www.lidomarausa.com/it/history.htm lidomarausa.com] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304132718/http://www.lidomarausa.com/it/history.htm |date=2016-03-04 }}</ref>
Marausa is one of the region's major summer destinations, known for the natural beauty of the location and for its beach (the Lido Marausa) which looks out on the [[Aegadian Islands]]. The southern edge of the frazione is formed by the mouth of the natural course of the river [[Birgi (river)|Birgi]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.igmi.org/ancient/immagine.php?cod=8949 |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2016-12-05 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304110106/http://www.igmi.org/ancient/immagine.php?cod=8949 |archivedate=2016-03-04 }}</ref>
On the seabed, 150 metres off shore and a few metres below the surface, a [[Roman ship of Marausa|Roman ship]] was discovered in 1999.
<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.comune.trapani.it/web/index.php/news/1779-31-marzo-2014-la-nave-romana-di-marausa-andra%E2%80%99-esposta-nel-centro-storico-quando-verra%E2%80%99-realizzato-il-museo-del-mare |title=Comune of Trapani |access-date=2020-03-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220052524/http://www.comune.trapani.it/web/index.php/news/1779-31-marzo-2014-la-nave-romana-di-marausa-andra%E2%80%99-esposta-nel-centro-storico-quando-verra%E2%80%99-realizzato-il-museo-del-mare |archive-date=2016-12-20 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
==Transport==
Marausa is linked by a junction to the [[Autostrada A29 (Italy)|Autostrada A29]]. There is also a train station, which links the frazione to Trapani and Palermo. Trapani airport is a few kilometres away.
==References==
<references />
{{authority control}}
[[Category:Municipalities of the Province of Trapani]]
| 1,018,473,521 |
[{"title": "Marausa", "data": {"Country": "Italy", "Region": "Sicily", "Province": "Province of Trapani", "Comune": "Misiliscemi", "Elevation": "23 m (75 ft)"}}, {"title": "Population", "data": {"\u2022 Total": "1,028", "Demonym": "Marausoti", "Time zone": "UTC+1 (CET)", "\u2022 Summer (DST)": "UTC+2 (CEST)", "Postal code": "91100", "Dialing code": "0923", "Patron saint": "Immaculate Conception"}}]
| false |
# List of first horror films by country
This is a list of first horror films by country.
## List
| Country | Year | Title | Original title | Director(s) | Notes |
| --------------- | ---- | --------------------------------- | ------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Argentina | 1942 | A Light in the Window | Una luz en la ventana | Manuel Romero | with Narciso Ibáñez Menta, Irma Córdoba, Juan Carlos Thorry |
| Austria | 1918 | Alraune | Alraune | Michael Curtiz, Edmund Fritz | with Géza Erdélyi; lost film |
| Brazil | 1963 | At Midnight I'll Take Your Soul | À Meia-Noite Levarei Sua Alma | José Mojica Marins | with José Mojica Marins and the first installment of the "Coffin Joe trilogy". |
| Canada | 1961 | The Mask (Eyes of Hell) | | Julian Roffman | with Paul Stevens, Claudette Nevins, Bill Walker |
| Czechoslovakia | 1936 | Golem | Le Golem | Julien Duvivier | with Harry Baur, Roger Karl, Ferdinand Hart; Czechoslovak-French monster movie |
| South Korea | 1960 | The Housemaid | Hanyeo (하녀) | Kim Ki-young | with Lee Eun-shim, Ju Jeung-nyeo and Kim Jin-kyu. |
| Denmark | 1916 | Blind Justice | Hævnens nat | Benjamin Christensen | with Benjamin Christensen, Karen Caspersen, Ulla Johansen |
| France | 1896 | The House of the Devil | Le Manoir du diable | Georges Méliès | with Jehanne D'Alcy. |
| Germany | 1913 | The Student of Prague | Der Student von Prag | Stellan Rye, Paul Wegener | with Paul Wegener, John Gottowt, Grete Berger. Critic Roger Ebert considers the film The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari (1920) "the first true horror film". |
| Hungary | 1918 | Alraune | Alraune | Michael Curtiz, Edmund Fritz | with Géza Erdélyi; lost film |
| India | 1946 | Khooni | ख़ूनी | K. L. Kahan | with Raj Rani, Navin Chandra, Hari Mohan, Baburao Pahalwan See also: Mahal (1949) |
| Italy | 1911 | Dante's Inferno | L'Inferno | Francesco Bertolini, Adolfo Padovan, Giuseppe De Liguoro | with Salvatore Papa, Arturo Pirovano, Giuseppe de Liguoro, Augusto Milla |
| Japan | 1898 | Resurrection of a Corpse | Shinin No Sosei | | written by Eijiro Hatta See also Bake Jizo (Jizo the Spook, 1898) |
| The Netherlands | 1909 | The Grip | De Greep | Leon Boedels | with Louis Bouwmeester, Ko van Sprinkhuysen; Dutch film |
| Pakistan | 1964 | Madman | Deewana | Mubarak Malik | Deewana is a first Pakistani horror film. |
| Philippines | 1959 | Terror Is a Man | | Gerardo de León, Eddie Romero | with Francis Lederer, Greta Thyssen, Richard Derr; Filipino/American film |
| Poland | 1970 | Lokis | Lokis | Janusz Majewski | with Józef Duriasz, Edmund Fetting. See also: Rosemary’s Baby (1968) - American film by Polish director Roman Polanski. |
| Romania | 1992 | Miss Christina | Domnișoara Christina | Viorel Sergovici | Adrian Pintea, Mariana Buruiană, Irina Petrescu |
| Russia | 1909 | Viy | Вий | Vasili Goncharov | I. Langfeld, A. Platonov, V. Dalskaya |
| United Kingdom | 1897 | The X-Rays | | George Albert Smith | with Tom Green, Laura Bayley. |
| Serbia | 1969 | The Gifts of My Cousin Maria | Darovi moje rođake Marije | Đorđe Kadijević | with Ljiljana Krstić, Neda Spasojević, Slobodan Perović |
| Spain | 1934 | The Tower of the Seven Hunchbacks | La Torre de los Siete Jorobados | Edgar Neville | With Antonio Casal, Isabel de Pomés. It is based on a novel of the same title by Emilio Carrere. |
| United States | 1908 | Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde | | Otis Turner (unconfirmed) | 16 minutes; with Hobart Bosworth, Betty Harte |
| Sweden | 1921 | The Phantom Carriage | Körkarlen | Victor Sjöström | with Hilda Borgström |
| Yugoslavia | 1969 | The Gifts of My Cousin Maria | Darovi moje rođake Marije | Đorđe Kadijević | with Ljiljana Krstić, Neda Spasojević, Slobodan Perović |
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{{short description|None}}
This is a '''list of first [[horror film]]s by country'''.
==List==
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:95%"
|-
! Country !! Year !! Title !! Original title !! Director(s)!! class="unsortable"| Notes
|-
| [[Argentina]] || [[1942 in film|1942]] || [[A Light in the Window (film)|''A Light in the Window'']] || ''Una luz en la ventana'' || [[Manuel Romero (director)|Manuel Romero]] || with [[Narciso Ibáñez Menta]], [[Irma Córdoba]], [[Juan Carlos Thorry]]<ref>Rist, Peter H. ''Historical Dictionary of South American Cinema''. Rowman & Littlefield, 2014. p. 234</ref>
|-
| [[Austria]]<ref name=Cop group=Note>[[Co-production (media)|Co-production]].</ref> || [[1918 in film|1918]] || ''[[Alraune (1918 film)|Alraune]]'' || ''Alraune'' || [[Michael Curtiz]], [[Edmund Fritz]] || with Géza Erdélyi; [[lost film]]<ref name=Alraune18>Wingrove, David. ''[[Science Fiction Film Source Book]]'' (Longman Group Limited, 1985)</ref><ref name="vhscollector">{{cite web |title=The Mask (1961)|url=http://vhscollector.com/movie/mask-3 |website=vhscollector.com |publisher=VHSCollector |access-date=23 July 2018}}</ref>{{better source|date=July 2024}}
|-
| [[Brazil]] || [[1963 in film|1963]] || ''[[At Midnight I'll Take Your Soul]]'' || ''À Meia-Noite Levarei Sua Alma'' || [[José Mojica Marins]] || with José Mojica Marins<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www2.uol.com.br/zedocaixao/cinema/04_ameia_noite.htm|title=À Meia-Noite Levarei Sua Alma|year=2006|website=[[Universo Online]]|language=pt|access-date=2 November 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|editor-last1=Bergfelder|editor-first1=Tim|editor-last2=Shaw|editor-first2=Lisa|editor-last3=Vieira|editor-first3=João Luiz|year=2016|title=Stars and Stardom in Brazilian Cinema|publisher=[[Berghahn Books]]|page=178|isbn=978-1785332982}}</ref> and the first installment of the "Coffin Joe trilogy".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.pastemagazine.com/articles/2019/09/best-horror-movie-of-1964-blood-and-black-lace.html|title=The Best Horror Movie of 1964: Blood and Black Lace|last=Vorel|first=Jim|date=6 September 2019|work=[[Paste (magazine)|Paste]]|access-date=21 February 2020|archive-date=21 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200221193106/https://www.pastemagazine.com/articles/2019/09/best-horror-movie-of-1964-blood-and-black-lace.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>It is followed by ''[[This Night I'll Possess Your Corpse]]'' (1967) and ''[[Embodiment of Evil]]'' (2008).
</ref>
|-
| [[Canada]] || [[1961 in film|1961]] || ''[[The Mask (1961 film)|The Mask]]'' (''Eyes of Hell'') || || Julian Roffman || with [[Paul Stevens (actor)|Paul Stevens]], [[Claudette Nevins]], [[Bill Walker (actor)|Bill Walker]]<ref>{{cite magazine|last=Mörat|title=Splattermania!|magazine=[[Kerrang!]]|date=20 September 1997|page=54}}</ref>
|-
| [[Czechoslovakia]]<ref name=Cop group=Note/> || [[1936 in film|1936]] || ''Golem'' || ''[[Le Golem]]'' || [[Julien Duvivier]] || with [[Harry Baur]], [[Roger Karl]], [[Ferdinand Hart]]; Czechoslovak-French monster movie<ref name="filmovyprehled">{{cite web|url=https://www.filmovyprehled.cz/en/film/395745/|title=The Golem|website=Filmový přehled|publisher=NFA|access-date=March 11, 2020}}{{Dead link|date=December 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.allrovi.com/movies/movie/le-golem-v144288|work=[[Allrovi]]|access-date=February 22, 2012|title=Le Golem|author=Erickson, Hal|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120720055337/http://www.allrovi.com/movies/movie/le-golem-v144288|archive-date=July 20, 2012}}</ref>
|-
| [[South Korea]] || [[1960 in film|1960]] || [[The Housemaid (1960 film)|''The Housemaid'']] || ''Hanyeo'' (하녀) || [[Kim Ki-young]] || with Lee Eun-shim, Ju Jeung-nyeo and Kim Jin-kyu.<ref>Infobox data from {{cite book|last=Frodon|first=Jean-Michel|editor=Steven Jay Schneider|title=[[1001 Movies You Must See Before You Die]]|year=2003|publisher=Barron's Educational Series|location=New York|isbn=0-7641-5701-9|chapter=Hanyeo (1960) The Housemaid|page=[https://archive.org/details/1001moviesyoumus0000unse/page/385 385]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Paquet |first1=Darcy |title=Darcy's Korean Film Page - 1960s |url=http://www.koreanfilm.org/kfilm60s.html |website=Koreanfilm.org |access-date=October 13, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170707104829/http://www.koreanfilm.org/kfilm60s.html |archive-date=July 7, 2017 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>Others Korean horror movies: ''A Devilish Homicide'' (살인마, Salinma, 1965), ''The Hole'' (올가미; Olgami, 1997) [[Korean horror#Influential Korean horror films]]</ref>
|-
| [[Denmark]] || [[1916 in film|1916]] || [[Blind Justice (1916 film)|''Blind Justice'']] || ''Hævnens nat'' || [[Benjamin Christensen]] || with Benjamin Christensen, Karen Caspersen, Ulla Johansen{{Citation needed|date=June 2024}}<ref name="SilentDan">{{cite web |url=http://www.silentera.com/PSFL/data/H/HaevnensNat1916.html |title=Hævnens Nat |access-date=3 November 2013 |work=Silent Era}}</ref>
|-
| [[France]] || [[1896 in film|1896]] || ''[[The House of the Devil (1896 film)|The House of the Devil]]'' || ''Le Manoir du diable'' || [[Georges Méliès]] || with [[Jehanne D'Alcy]].<ref name=Hardy>{{citation|title=The Overlook Film Encyclopedia: Horror|editor-last=Hardy|editor-first=Phil|editor-link=Phil Hardy (journalist)|series=[[The Aurum Film Encyclopedia|The Overlook Film Encyclopedia]]|volume=3|publisher=Overlook Press|date=1994|isbn=978-0-87951-518-8}}</ref>
|-
| [[Germany]] || [[1913 in film|1913]]<ref>Remade in 1926 as, ''[[The Student of Prague (1926 film)|The Student of Prague]]''</ref> || ''[[The Student of Prague (1913 film)|The Student of Prague]]'' || ''Der Student von Prag'' || [[Stellan Rye]], [[Paul Wegener]] || with Paul Wegener, [[John Gottowt]], [[Grete Berger]].<ref>{{cite book|last1=Hedges|first1=Ines|title=Framing Faust: Twentieth-Century Cultural Struggles|date=2009|publisher=SIU Press|pages=27–29|isbn=9780809386536|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Bjc2WrSAT7oC|access-date=11 July 2017}}</ref> Critic [[Roger Ebert]] considers the film ''[[The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari]]'' (1920) "the first true horror film".<ref name="Ebert">{{cite web |last=Ebert |first=Roger |author-link=Roger Ebert |title=The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari |publisher=[[Roger Ebert|RogerEbert.com]] |date=3 June 2009 |url=https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/great-movie-the-cabinet-of-dr-caligari-1920 |access-date=10 March 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150325081825/http://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/great-movie-the-cabinet-of-dr-caligari-1920 |archive-date=25 March 2015 |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
| [[Hungary]]<ref name=Cop group=Note/> || [[1918 in film|1918]] || ''[[Alraune (1918 film)|Alraune]]'' || ''Alraune'' || [[Michael Curtiz]], [[Edmund Fritz]] || with [[Géza Erdélyi]]; lost film<ref name=Alraune18/>
|-
| [[India]] || [[1946 in film|1946]] || ''[[Khooni]]'' || ''ख़ूनी'' || K. L. Kahan || with Raj Rani, Navin Chandra, Hari Mohan, Baburao Pahalwan<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gomolo.com/|publisher=Gomolo.com|access-date=25 April 2013|title=Bollywood Hindi Movie, Latest Movies Release, Review & News, Actor Actress Photo Pics & Videos Gallery|archive-date=14 August 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120814141558/http://www.gomolo.com/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="RajadhyakshaWillemen1999">{{cite book|last1=Rajadhyaksha|first1=Ashish|last2=Willemen|first2=Paul|title=Encyclopaedia of Indian cinema|url=https://archive.org/details/encyclopaediaofi0000raja|url-access=registration|access-date=25 April 2013|year=1999|publisher=British Film Institute|isbn=9780851706696 }}</ref> See also: ''[[Mahal (1949 film)|Mahal]]'' (1949)<ref>{{cite web|author=Michael Blyth Updated: 22 May 2015 |url=https://www.bfi.org.uk/lists/10-great-romantic-horror-films |title=10 great romantic horror films |publisher=BFI |date=22 May 2015 |access-date=30 March 2016}}</ref>
|-
|[[Italy]] || [[1911 in film|1911]] || ''Dante's Inferno'' || ''[[L'Inferno]]'' || Francesco Bertolini, Adolfo Padovan, Giuseppe De Liguoro || with Salvatore Papa, Arturo Pirovano, [[Giuseppe de Liguoro]], Augusto Milla<ref name="Welle">{{cite book |last=Welle |first=John P. |editor-last=Iannucci |editor-first=Amilcare A. |contribution=Early Cinima, Dante's Inferno of 1911, and the Origins of Italian Film Culture |title=Dante, Cinema, and Television |publisher=University of Toronto Press |year=2004 |pages=36, 38–40 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7oYFJXwbi9sC |isbn=0-8020-8827-9}}</ref>
|-
| [[Japan]] || [[1898 in film|1898]] || ''Resurrection of a Corpse'' || ''Shinin No Sosei'' || || written by Eijiro Hatta<ref>Sarah Nour - [https://reelrundown.com/film-industry/The-First-13-Horror-Films-in-Recorded-History ''The First 10 Horror Films in Recorded History''], reelrundown.com, November 12, 2019</ref>{{Citation needed|date=June 2024}} See also ''Bake Jizo'' (''Jizo the Spook'', 1898)
|-
| [[The Netherlands]] || [[1909 in film|1909]] || ''[[De Greep|The Grip]]'' || De Greep || Leon Boedels ||with [[Louis Bouwmeester]], Ko van Sprinkhuysen; [[The Netherlands|Dutch]] film<ref>[http://www.filminnederland.nl/en/person/leon-boedels Leon Boedels] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111017162430/http://www.filminnederland.nl/en/person/leon-boedels |date=2011-10-17 }}, [[EYE Film Institute Netherlands]]</ref>
|-
|[[Pakistan]]
|[[1964 in film|1964]]
|''Madman''
|''Deewana''
|Mubarak Malik
|Deewana is a first Pakistani horror film.
|-
| [[Philippines]] || [[1959 in film|1959]] || ''[[Terror Is a Man]]'' || || [[Gerardo de León]], [[Eddie Romero]] ||with [[Francis Lederer]], [[Greta Thyssen]], [[Richard Derr]]; [[Philippines|Filipino]]/[[United States|American]] film<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cashiersducinemart.com/details/issue-18/article-518/strong-coffee-with-a-national-treasure-an-interview-with-eddie-romero|title=Strong Coffee with a National Treasure:An Interview with Eddie Romero|website=Cashiers du Cinemart|first=Andrew|last= Leavold|date=2006}}</ref><ref>Ray, Fred Olen (1991). ''The New Poverty Row''. McFarland and Co. Inc. {{ISBN|0-89950-628-3}}. Page 71</ref><ref name="autogenerated1986">Warren, Bill (1986). ''Keep Watching The Skies Volume 2''. McFarland & Co., Inc. {{ISBN|0-89950-170-2}}. Page 768</ref>
|-
| [[Poland]] || [[1970 in film|1970]] || [[Lokis (film)|''Lokis'']] || ''Lokis'' || [[Janusz Majewski (director)|Janusz Majewski]] || with Józef Duriasz, Edmund Fetting.<ref name="Haltof2015">{{cite book|author=Marek Haltof|title=Historical Dictionary of Polish Cinema|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wReMBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA150|date=2 February 2015|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield Publishers|isbn=978-1-4422-4472-6|page=150}}</ref> See also: ''[[Rosemary's Baby (film)|Rosemary’s Baby]]'' (1968) - American film by Polish director [[Roman Polanski]].<ref name=Polonia>[https://culture.pl/en/article/8-classic-polish-directed-horrors-you-need-to-know ''8 Classic Polish-Directed Horrors You Need to Know''], [[culture.pl]]</ref>
|-
| [[Romania]] || [[1992 in film|1992]] || ''[[Miss Christina (1992 film)|Miss Christina]]'' || ''Domnișoara Christina'' || Viorel Sergovici || [[Adrian Pintea]], Mariana Buruiană, [[Irina Petrescu]]
|-
| [[Russian Empire|Russia]] || [[1909 in film|1909]] || ''[[Viy (1909 film)|Viy]]'' || ''Вий'' || [[Vasili Goncharov]] || I. Langfeld, A. Platonov, V. Dalskaya<ref name=Gogol>[http://www.cultin.ru/films-vijj-film-1909 Вий (фильм, 1909)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200213190440/http://www.cultin.ru/films-vijj-film-1909 |date=2020-02-13 }} - ''Viy'', 1909 film</ref><ref>[https://lenta.ru/articles/2010/04/16/horror/ Ужасное кино]</ref>
|-
| [[United Kingdom]] || [[1897 in film|1897]] || ''[[The X-Rays]]''<ref name="silenterax">{{cite web|url=http://www.silentera.com/PSFL/data/X/XRays1897.html|title=X-Rays|website=silentera.com|publisher=Progressive Silent Film List}}</ref><ref name="BFIso01">{{cite web |title=The X-Rays |first=Michael |last=Brooke |url=http://www.screenonline.org.uk/film/id/1042311/ |work=BFI Screenonline Database |access-date=2011-04-24 }}</ref> || || [[George Albert Smith (filmmaker)|George Albert Smith]]|| with Tom Green, [[Laura Bayley]].{{Citation needed|date=June 2024}}
|-
| [[Serbia]] || [[1969 in film|1969]] || ''[[The Gifts of My Cousin Maria]]'' || ''Darovi moje rođake Marije'' || [[Đorđe Kadijević]] || with [[Ljiljana Krstić]], [[Neda Spasojević]], [[Slobodan Perović]]<ref name=Serbia>{{cite web |url= https://www.ekspres.net/scena/prvi-jugoslovenski-horor-film-na-festivalu-odraz-strave-13-12-2022|title= Prvi jugoslovenski horor film na festivalu "Odraz strave"|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date= December 13, 2022|access-date=29 November 2022|language= sr}}</ref><ref name=Serbia3>{{cite web |url= https://www.danas.rs/kultura/posle-pedeset-godina-kako-je-leptirica-prestravila-generacije-i-ponela-titulu-najstrasnijeg-domaceg-filma//|title= Posle pedeset godina: Kako je "Leptirica" prestravila generacije i ponela titulu najstrašnijeg domaćeg filma?|author=Željko Bošnjaković |date= April 15, 2023|access-date=29 November 2022|language= sr}}</ref>
|-
| [[Spain]] || [[1934 in film|1934]] || ''[[The Tower of the Seven Hunchbacks (film)|The Tower of the Seven Hunchbacks]]'' || ''La Torre de los Siete Jorobados'' || [[Edgar Neville]] || With [[Antonio Casal]], [[Isabel de Pomés]]. It is based on a [[The Tower of the Seven Hunchbacks (novel)|novel of the same title]] by [[Emilio Carrere]].<ref>{{Cite journal|title=Antisemitismo en el cine español|last=España|first=Rafael de|publisher=[[Universitat de Barcelona]]|url=https://revistes.ub.edu/index.php/filmhistoria/article/view/12153/14905|location=Barcelona|journal=Filmhistoria Online|issn=2014-668X|volume=1|issue=2|year=1991|pages=89–102}}</ref><ref>Mira, Alberto. ''The A to Z of Spanish Cinema''. Rowman & Littlefield, 2010. pp. 252</ref>
|-
| [[United States]] || [[1908 in film|1908]] || ''[[Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1908 film)|Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde]]'' || || [[Otis Turner]] (unconfirmed) || 16 minutes; with [[Hobart Bosworth]], [[Betty Harte]]<ref name="HISF24">{{cite book|last=Kinnard|first=Roy|year=1995|title=Horror in Silent Films|publisher=McFarland and Company Inc.|page=24|isbn=0-7864-0036-6}}</ref><ref name="Tome42">{{cite book|last1=Workman|first1=Christopher|last2=Howarth|first2=Troy|year=2016|title=Tome of Terror: Horror Films of the Silent Era|publisher=Midnight Marquee Press|page=42|isbn=978-1936168-68-2}}</ref>
|-
| [[Sweden]] || [[1921 in film|1921]] || ''[[The Phantom Carriage]]'' || ''[[The Phantom Carriage|Körkarlen]]'' || [[Victor Sjöström]] || with [[Hilda Borgström]]<ref>Bo Florin (2010), "Victor Sjöström and the Golden Age", Mariah Larsson and Anders Marklund (eds), "Swedish Film: An Introduction and Reader", Lund: Nordic Academic Press, pp. 76-85, p.83</ref>
|-
| [[Yugoslavia]] || [[1969 in film|1969]] || ''[[The Gifts of My Cousin Maria]]'' || ''Darovi moje rođake Marije'' || [[Đorđe Kadijević]] || with [[Ljiljana Krstić]], [[Neda Spasojević]], [[Slobodan Perović]]<ref name=Serbia/><ref name=Serbia3/>
|-
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==See also==
* [[Lists of horror films]]
==Notes==
{{Reflist|group=Note}}
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Horror film}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:First horror films by country}}
[[Category:Lists of horror films]]
[[Category:Horror films by country|*]]
[[Category:Lists of firsts]]
| 1,272,719,564 |
[]
| false |
# Liverpool Naval Memorial
The Liverpool Naval Memorial, also known as the Memorial to the Missing of the Naval Auxiliary Personnel of the Second World War or the Merchant Navy War Memorial, is a war memorial at Pier Head beside the River Mersey in Liverpool, near to the Royal Liver Building and the Museum of Liverpool. It commemorates nearly 1,400 men from the British Merchant Navy who died on active service with Royal Navy in the Second World War, and who have no known grave.
More than 13,000 officers and seamen of the Merchant Navy agreed to serve with the Royal Navy in the Second World War, serving mainly in auxiliary vessels such as armed merchant cruisers, subject to military discipline but still receiving civilian pay. The depot for registration and administration of the naval auxiliaries from the Merchant Navy was established at Liverpool.
After the Second World War, the Imperial War Graves Commission (later the Commonwealth War Graves Commission) organised a competition for a memorial, with a budget of £5,000, open to architects who had served in the armed forces. The winning design was created by architects Charles Frederick Blythin and Stanley Harold Smith, with sculpture by George Herbert Tyson Smith. It was unveiled by Admiral of the Fleet Viscount Cunningham of Hyndhope on 12 November 1952.
The memorial comprises a narrow cylindrical column of Portland stone topped by a glazed lantern, which has glass lenses with a reflective backing intended to resemble a lighthouse, which stands on a semicircular Portland stone platform surrounded by curved walls. The platform is reached by flight of six steps, and the walls support a pair of stone globes, one terrestrial and one celestial. The memorial bears the inscription "These officers and men of the Merchant Navy died while serving with the Royal Navy and have no grave but the sea 1939–1945". The names of the dead are inscribed on 25 bronze plaques arranged around the curved Portland stone walls of the memorial. It became a Grade II listed building in 2010.
Among several other memorials at Pier Head are memorials to seamen from Norway, Poland, China, the Netherlands and Belgium who served in the Second World War, and a memorial dedicated to the Merchant Navy unveiled in 1998. There is a proposal to erect a large Battle of the Atlantic memorial nearby. Merchant seamen lost at sea in the First and Second World Wars are also commemorated by the Merchant Navy Memorial at Tower Hill in London.
- Norway
- China
- Netherlands
- Belgium and Poland
- Merchant Navy Memorial
|
enwiki/46336459
|
enwiki
| 46,336,459 |
Liverpool Naval Memorial
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liverpool_Naval_Memorial
|
2022-07-11T09:59:48Z
|
en
|
Q19840374
| 29,862 |
{{Short description|War memorial in England}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
[[File:Liverpool Naval Memorial 2017.jpg|thumb|Liverpool Naval Memorial]]
[[File:Naval memorial, Pier Head, Liverpool - DSC06815.JPG|thumb|Merchant Navy Memorial, with the memorial plinth and plaques behind, and the lantern of the Liverpool Naval Memorial beyond]]
The '''Liverpool Naval Memorial''', also known as the '''Memorial to the Missing of the Naval Auxiliary Personnel of the Second World War''' or the '''Merchant Navy War Memorial''', is a [[war memorial]] at [[Pier Head]] beside the [[River Mersey]] in [[Liverpool]], near to the [[Royal Liver Building]] and the [[Museum of Liverpool]]. It commemorates nearly 1,400 men from the British [[Merchant Navy (United Kingdom)|Merchant Navy]] who died on active service with [[Royal Navy]] in the Second World War, and who have no known grave.
More than 13,000 officers and seamen of the Merchant Navy agreed to serve with the Royal Navy in the Second World War, serving mainly in auxiliary vessels such as [[armed merchant cruiser]]s, subject to military discipline but still receiving civilian pay. The depot for registration and administration of the naval auxiliaries from the Merchant Navy was established at Liverpool.
After the Second World War, the Imperial War Graves Commission (later the [[Commonwealth War Graves Commission]]) organised a competition for a memorial, with a budget of £5,000, open to architects who had served in the armed forces. The winning design was created by architects [[Charles Frederick Blythin]] and [[Stanley Harold Smith]], with sculpture by [[George Herbert Tyson Smith]]. It was unveiled by Admiral of the Fleet [[Andrew Cunningham, 1st Viscount Cunningham of Hyndhope|Viscount Cunningham of Hyndhope]] on 12 November 1952.
The memorial comprises a narrow cylindrical column of [[Portland stone]] topped by a glazed lantern, which has glass lenses with a reflective backing intended to resemble a lighthouse, which stands on a semicircular Portland stone platform surrounded by curved walls. The platform is reached by flight of six steps, and the walls support a pair of stone globes, one [[terrestrial globe|terrestrial]] and one [[celestial globe|celestial]]. The memorial bears the inscription "These officers and men of the Merchant Navy died while serving with the Royal Navy and have no grave but the sea 1939–1945". The names of the dead are inscribed on 25 bronze plaques arranged around the curved Portland stone walls of the memorial. It became a Grade II [[listed building]] in 2010.
Among several other memorials at Pier Head are memorials to seamen from Norway, Poland, China, the Netherlands and Belgium who served in the Second World War, and a memorial dedicated to the Merchant Navy unveiled in 1998. There is a proposal to erect a large [[Battle of the Atlantic]] memorial nearby. Merchant seamen lost at sea in the First and Second World Wars are also commemorated by the [[Tower Hill Memorial|Merchant Navy Memorial]] at [[Tower Hill]] in London.
<gallery title=Memorial plaques>
File:Norwegian servicemen memorial, Pier Head.jpg|Norway
File:Chinese merchant seamen memorial, Pier Head, Liverpool.png|China
File:Netherlands Merchant Navy plaque, Pier Head.jpg|Netherlands
File:Belgian Merchant Navy Memorial, Pier Head, Liverpool.jpg|Belgium and Poland
File:Merchant Navy Memorial, Pier Head 2.jpg|Merchant Navy Memorial
</gallery>
==References==
{{commonscat|Liverpool Naval Memorial}}
* [http://www.cwgc.org/find-a-cemetery/cemetery/2048704/LIVERPOOL%20NAVAL%20MEMORIAL Liverpool Naval Memorial], Commonwealth War Graves Commission
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120627040706/http://www.liverpoolworldheritage.com/visitingthewhs/areas/pierhead/memorialtomerchantnavy.asp The Memorial to the Merchant Navy], Liverpool World Heritage Site
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160305150933/http://www.ww1cemeteries.com/ww1cemeteries/citation_liverpool.htm Liverpool Naval Memorial]
* {{NHLE|num=1393706 |desc=Merchant Navy War Memorial, Georges Pier Head|accessdate=9 October 2015}}
* [https://www.iwm.org.uk/memorials/item/memorial/52562 Merchant Navy WW2], Imperial War Museums War Memorials Register
* [https://www.warmemorialsonline.org.uk/memorial/72869 CWGC Merchant Navy Memorial to the Missing WW2], War Memorials Online
* [https://battleoftheatlantic.org/ Battle of the Atlantic memorial campaign]
{{coord|53.40349|-2.99667|format=dms|type:landmark_region:GB|display=title}}
[[Category:Naval monuments and memorials]]
[[Category:World War II memorials in England]]
[[Category:Commonwealth War Graves Commission memorials]]
[[Category:Grade II listed buildings in Liverpool]]
[[Category:Grade II listed monuments and memorials]]
| 1,097,544,359 |
[]
| false |
# Leon Hess Comprehensive Secondary School
Leon Hess Comprehensive Secondary School is a secondary school located in Castries, Saint Lucia. The school was established on 26 October 1985 by a donation to the Saint Lucian government from Leon Hess. The school's present principal is Mrs. Florence Gustave-Denis and its first principal was Mrs. Jane Bourne. The school's team (house) colours are as follows:
Lewis, which was named after Sir. Arthur Lewis (blue), was changed to the Ellis house in October 2016; which was named after former principal Mr. Rupert Ellis.
## Houses
Jesse which was named after father Charles Jesse (red).
Bourne which was named after Mrs. Jane Bourne (green).
Leon which was named after Mr. Leon Hess (yellow).
## Motto
The school's motto is "Education for Service".
## Notable alumni
- Johnson Charles
- Kenson Casimir
- Julien Alfred
- Menissa Rambally, politician[1]
|
enwiki/32294169
|
enwiki
| 32,294,169 |
Leon Hess Comprehensive Secondary School
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leon_Hess_Comprehensive_Secondary_School
|
2024-10-01T00:15:57Z
|
en
|
Q6524690
| 31,865 |
{{short description|Secondary school in Castries, Saint Lucia}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2019}}
{{Infobox school
| name = Leon Hess Comprehensive Secondary School
| image =
| imagesize =
| logo =
| caption =
| motto = Education for Service
| location = [[Castries]]
| country = Saint Lucia
| coordinates = {{Coord|13.9996|N|60.9789|W|region:LC_type:edu|display=inline,title}}
| type = Secondary School
| head_label =
| head = Florence Gustave-Denis
| grades = Form 1 - Form 5 (5 Years)
| gender = Mixed
| age_range = 11-16
| enrollment = ~700
| houses = Ellis, Jesse, Bourne, Leon
| colours = Black, White and Green
| established = 1985
| authority = Ministry of Education
}}
'''Leon Hess Comprehensive Secondary School''' is a secondary school located in [[Castries]], [[Saint Lucia]]. The school was established on 26 October 1985 by a donation to the Saint Lucian government from [[Leon Hess]]. The school's present principal is Mrs. Florence Gustave-Denis and its first principal was Mrs. Jane Bourne. The school's team (house) colours are as follows:
Lewis, which was named after [[W. Arthur Lewis|Sir. Arthur Lewis]] (blue), was changed to the Ellis house in October 2016; which was named after former principal Mr. Rupert Ellis.
== Houses ==
Jesse which was named after father Charles Jesse (red).
Bourne which was named after Mrs. Jane Bourne (green).
Leon which was named after Mr. Leon Hess (yellow).
== Motto ==
The school's motto is "Education for Service".
==Notable alumni==
* [[Johnson Charles]]
* [[Kenson Casimir]]
* [[Julien Alfred]]
* [[Menissa Rambally]], politician<ref>{{Cite web | last =Muneal | first =Marc | title =Menissa's Campaign - At 26, she has been St Lucia's Tourism Minister and now Minister for Social Transformation | work =Pages 8 and 9 | publisher =Express Woman | date =7 July 2002 | url =http://www.nalis.gov.tt/Biography/MenissaRambally.htm | accessdate =9 September 2011 | archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20081206020911/http://www.nalis.gov.tt/Biography/MenissaRambally.htm | archive-date =6 December 2008 | url-status =dead }}</ref>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==External links==
*"[https://web.archive.org/web/20111006231143/http://www.thevoiceslu.com/cannels/2010/september/25_09_10/Leon_Hess.htm Leon Hess Comprehensive Secondary School]". ''The Voice''. 25 September 2010.
*"[https://web.archive.org/web/20110927081956/http://www.stlucia.gov.lc/pr2010/leon_hess__comprehensive_secondary_school_observes_25_years_of_existence.htm Leon Hess Comprehensive Secondary School observes 25 years of existence]". St. Lucia Government Information Service. 6 October 2010.
[[Category:Buildings and structures in Castries]]
[[Category:Educational institutions established in 1985]]
[[Category:Schools in Saint Lucia]]
[[Category:1985 establishments in Saint Lucia]]
{{SaintLucia-stub}}
| 1,248,700,188 |
[{"title": "Location", "data": {"Location": "Castries \u00b7 Saint Lucia", "Coordinates": "13\u00b059\u203259\u2033N 60\u00b058\u203244\u2033W\ufeff / \ufeff13.9996\u00b0N 60.9789\u00b0W"}}, {"title": "Information", "data": {"Type": "Secondary School", "Motto": "Education for Service", "Established": "1985", "Authority": "Ministry of Education", "Head teacher": "Florence Gustave-Denis", "Grades": "Form 1 - Form 5 (5 Years)", "Gender": "Mixed", "Age range": "11-16", "Enrollment": "~700", "Houses": "Ellis, Jesse, Bourne, Leon", "Colour(s)": "Black, White and Green"}}]
| false |
# Lalu Bazar, Chabahar
Lalu Bazar (Persian: للو بازار, also Romanized as Lālū Bāzār and Lālū-ye Bāzār; also known as Lāleh Bāzār) is a village in Polan Rural District, Polan District, Chabahar County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,070, in 183 families.
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enwiki/41914852
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enwiki
| 41,914,852 |
Lalu Bazar, Chabahar
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lalu_Bazar,_Chabahar
|
2024-10-23T20:40:43Z
|
en
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Q5806465
| 92,245 |
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name =Lalu Bazar
|native_name =للو بازار
|settlement_type = village
|pushpin_map =Iran
|mapsize =150px
|subdivision_type = [[List of countries|Country]]
|subdivision_name = {{flag|Iran}}
|subdivision_type1 =[[Provinces of Iran|Province]]
|subdivision_name1 =[[Sistan and Baluchestan Province|Sistan and Baluchestan]]
|subdivision_type2 =[[Counties of Iran|County]]
|subdivision_name2 = [[Chabahar County|Chabahar]]
|subdivision_type3 =[[Bakhsh]]
|subdivision_name3 =[[Polan District|Polan]]
|subdivision_type4 =[[Rural Districts of Iran|Rural District]]
|subdivision_name4 =[[Polan Rural District|Polan]]
|leader_title =
|leader_name =
|established_title =
|established_date =
|area_total_km2 =
|area_footnotes =
|population_as_of = 2006
|population_total =1,070
|population_density_km2 =auto
|timezone = [[Iran Standard Time|IRST]]
|utc_offset = +3:30
|timezone_DST = [[Iran Daylight Time|IRDT]]
|utc_offset_DST = +4:30
|coordinates = {{coord|25|36|33|N|61|08|22|E|region:IR|display=inline,title}}
|elevation_m =
|area_code =
|website =
|footnotes =
}}
'''Lalu Bazar''' ({{langx|fa|للو بازار}}, also [[Romanize]]d as '''Lālū Bāzār''' and '''Lālū-ye Bāzār'''; also known as '''Lāleh Bāzār''')<ref>{{GEOnet3|-3072818|Lalu Bazar}}</ref> is a village in [[Polan Rural District]], [[Polan District]], [[Chabahar County]], [[Sistan and Baluchestan Province]], [[Iran]]. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,070, in 183 families.<ref>{{IranCensus2006|11}}</ref>
== References ==
{{reflist}}
{{Chabahar County}}
{{Portal|Iran}}
[[Category:Populated places in Chabahar County]]
{{Chabahar-geo-stub}}
| 1,252,986,564 |
[{"title": "Lalu Bazar \u0644\u0644\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631", "data": {"Country": "Iran", "Province": "Sistan and Baluchestan", "County": "Chabahar", "Bakhsh": "Polan", "Rural District": "Polan"}}, {"title": "Population (2006)", "data": {"\u2022 Total": "1,070", "Time zone": "UTC+3:30 (IRST)", "\u2022 Summer (DST)": "UTC+4:30 (IRDT)"}}]
| false |
# Loss of China
In American political discourse, the "loss of China" is the unexpected Chinese Communist Party coming to power in mainland China from the U.S.-backed Nationalist Chinese Kuomintang government in 1949 and therefore the "loss of China to communism."
## Background
During World War II, Franklin D. Roosevelt had assumed that China, under Chiang Kai-shek's leadership, would become a great power after the war, along with the U.S., the United Kingdom, and the Soviet Union. John Paton Davies Jr. was among the "China Hands" who were blamed for the loss of China. While they predicted a Communist victory, they did not advocate one. Davies later wrote that he and the Foreign Service officers in China reported to Washington that material support to Chiang Kai-shek during the war against Japan would not transform the Nationalist government, adding that Roosevelt's poor choice of personal emissaries to China contributed to the failure of his policy. Historian Arthur Waldron argues that the president mistakenly thought of China as a great power securely held by Chiang Kai-shek, whose hold on power was actually tenuous. Davies predicted that after the war China would become a power vacuum, tempting to Moscow, which the Nationalists could not deal with. In that sense, says Waldron, "the collapse of China into communism was aided by the incompetence of Roosevelt's policy."
## Loss
In 1949, the fall of the Kuomintang government was widely viewed within the United States as a catastrophe. The author William Manchester remembered the public reaction in 1949 in his 1973 book The Glory and the Dream:
The China it knew—Pearl Buck's peasants, rejoicing in the good earth—had been dependable, democratic, warm and above all pro-American. Throughout the great war the United Nations Big Four had been Churchill, Roosevelt, Stalin and Chiang. Stalin's later treachery had been deplorable but unsurprising. But Chiang Kai-shek! Acheson's strategy to contain Red aggression seemed to burst wide open. [...] Everything American diplomats had achieved in Europe—the Truman Doctrine, the Marshall Plan, NATO—momentarily seemed annulled by this disaster in Asia.
In August 1949, Secretary of State Dean Acheson issued the China White Paper, a compilation of official documents to defend the administration's record and argue that there was little that the United States could have done to prevent Communist victory in the civil war. At the time, Acheson's China White Paper with its catalog of $2 billion worth of American aid provided to China since 1946 was widely mocked as an excuse for allowing what was widely seen as a geopolitical disaster which allowed the formation of a Sino-Soviet bloc with the potential to dominate Eurasia.
The white paper outraged Mao Zedong, who wrote a number of articles responding to the report.: 90 Mao asked why Truman would provide so much support to Nationalist forces if he believed them to be so "demoralized and unpopular.": 80 Mao stated that since Truman's position of supporting a demoralized and unpopular Nationalist government was otherwise irrational, Truman must have been acting out of imperialist ambitions "to slaughter the Chinese people" by needlessly prolonging the war.: 80
## Aftermath
The "loss of China" was portrayed by critics of the Truman Administration as an "avoidable catastrophe". It led to a "rancorous and divisive debate" and the issue was exploited by the Republicans at the polls in 1952. It also played a large role in the rise of Joseph McCarthy, who, with his allies, sought scapegoats for that "loss", targeting notably Owen Lattimore, an influential scholar of Central Asia.
In his speech on 7 February 1950 in Wheeling, West Virginia before the Ohio County Women's Republican Club, McCarthy blamed Acheson, whom he called "this pompous diplomat in striped pants", for the "loss of China", making the sensationalist claim: "While I cannot take the time to name all of the men in the State Department who have been named as members of the Communist Party and members of a spy ring, I have here in my hand a list of 205...a list of names that were known to the Secretary of State and who nevertheless are still working and shaping the policy of the State Department". The speech, which McCarthy repeated shortly afterwards in Salt Lake City, made him into a national figure. In the early 1950s, the Truman administration was attacked for the "loss" of China with Senator McCarthy charging in a 1950 speech that "Communists and queers" in the State Department, whom President Harry S. Truman had allegedly tolerated, were responsible for the "loss" of China. In a speech that said much about fears of American masculinity going "soft" that were common in the 1950s, McCarthy charged that "prancing minions of the Moscow party line" had been in charge of policy towards China in the State Department while the Secretary of State Dean Acheson was a "dilettante diplomat who cringed before the Soviet colossus".
The report of the Senate Internal Security Subcommittee in 1951 written by Senator Pat McCarran concluded that China was indeed "lost" because of the policy followed by the State Department, declaring: "Owen Lattimore and John Carter Vincent were influential in bringing about a change in United States policy [...] favorable to the Chinese Communists." Although McCarran was careful not to call Lattimore a Soviet spy in his report, which would have allowed him to sue for libel, he came very close with the statement: "Owen Lattimore was, from some time beginning in the 1930s, a conscious, articulate instrument of the Soviet conspiracy."
In response to the McCarran report, an editorial in The Washington Post attacked the thesis "that China was a sort of political dependency of the United States to be retained or given away to Moscow by a single administrative decision taken in Washington":
It was not. China was—and still is—a vast continental land, diverse and disunited, peopled by some half a billion human beings—most of them living at a level of bare subsistence, immemorially exploited by landlords and harassed by warlords, in the throes of revolutionary pressures and counter-pressures that have been felt the world over. The United States has never at any time been in a position to exercise more than a minor influence on China's destiny. China was lost by the Chinese."
## Reception and analysis
Noam Chomsky, a leading critic of U.S. foreign policy, has commented that the terminology "loss of China" is revealing of U.S. foreign policy attitudes:
In 1949, China declared independence, an event known in Western discourse as "the loss of China"—in the US, with bitter recriminations and conflict over who was responsible for that loss. The terminology is revealing. It is only possible to lose something that one owns. The tacit assumption was that the U.S. owned China, by right, along with most of the rest of the world, much as postwar planners assumed. The "loss of China" was the first major step in "America's decline." It had major policy consequences.
In a 2010 book review, Chinese American historian Miles Yu criticized the "endless fight over who got it right on China, whatever the Chinese reality. That is to say, in the peculiar debate on Communist China, the questions asked and the issues debated often reflected American partisan politics and policy spins rather than Chinese reality."
One of the more imaginative and popular books about the "loss of China" was the 1952 book The Shanghai Conspiracy by General Charles A. Willoughby which claimed the Soviet spy ring headed by Richard Sorge (arrested in 1941 and executed in 1944) was still in existence. Willoughby further claimed the Sorge spy ring had caused the "loss of China" in 1949 and was in the process of steadily taking over the U.S. government. The American Japanologist Michael Schaller wrote that Willoughby was indeed correct on some points as that Sorge was a spy for the Soviet Union and the same was probably true of certain left-wing American journalists who worked with Sorge in Shanghai in the early 1930s, but much of Willoughby's book reflected the paranoid mind of one of the most incompetent military intelligence officers ever in American history.
|
enwiki/35029157
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enwiki
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Loss of China
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loss_of_China
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2024-12-09T16:36:51Z
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en
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Q3328177
| 77,918 |
{{Short description|1949 US political crisis}}
In American political discourse, the "'''loss of China'''" is the unexpected [[Chinese Communist Party]] [[Chinese Communist Revolution|coming to power]] in [[mainland China]] from the U.S.-backed [[Republic of China (1912–1949)|Nationalist]] Chinese [[Kuomintang]] government in 1949 and therefore the "loss of China to communism."<ref name="chomsky-14-02-2012">{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/cifamerica/2012/feb/14/losing-the-world-american-decline-noam-chomsky |title="Losing" the World: American Decline in Perspective, Part 1 |author-link=Noam Chomsky|first= Noam|last= Chomsky |date=February 14, 2012 |publisher=Guardian Comment Network |access-date=March 10, 2012}}</ref><ref name="waldron">{{cite news|url=https://www.weeklystandard.com/arthur-waldron/how-china-was-lost|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181205161157/https://www.weeklystandard.com/arthur-waldron/how-china-was-lost|url-status=dead|archive-date=December 5, 2018|title=How China Was 'Lost' –|last=Waldron|first=Arthur|author-link1=Arthur Waldron|date=January 28, 2013|work=The Weekly Standard |volume=18 |issue=19 |access-date=2 August 2015}}</ref>
== Background ==
During [[World War II]], [[Franklin D. Roosevelt]] had assumed that China, under [[Chiang Kai-shek]]'s leadership, would become a [[great power]] after the war, along with the U.S., the [[United Kingdom]], and the [[Soviet Union]].<ref name="waldron"/> [[John Paton Davies Jr.]] was among the "[[China Hands]]" who were blamed for the loss of China. While they predicted a Communist victory, they did not advocate one. Davies later wrote that he and the [[United States Foreign Service|Foreign Service]] officers in China reported to Washington that material support to Chiang Kai-shek during the [[Second Sino-Japanese War|war against Japan]] would not transform the Nationalist government, adding that Roosevelt's poor choice of personal emissaries to China contributed to the failure of his policy.<ref name="waldron"/> Historian [[Arthur Waldron]] argues that the president mistakenly thought of China as a great power securely held by Chiang Kai-shek, whose hold on power was actually tenuous. Davies predicted that after the war China would become a power vacuum, tempting to Moscow, which the Nationalists could not deal with. In that sense, says Waldron, "the collapse of China into communism was aided by the incompetence of Roosevelt's policy."<ref name="waldron"/>
== Loss ==
In 1949, the [[Kuomintang's retreat to Taiwan|fall of the Kuomintang government]] was widely viewed within the United States as a catastrophe.<ref name="Oshinsky">{{cite book | last=Oshinsky | first=David | author-link=David Oshinsky | title=A Conspiracy So Immense: The World of Joe McCarthy | publisher=Oxford University Press | date=2005 | page=101}}</ref> The author [[William Manchester]] remembered the public reaction in 1949 in his 1973 book ''[[The Glory and the Dream]]'': <blockquote>The China it knew—[[Pearl S. Buck|Pearl Buck]]'s peasants, rejoicing in [[The Good Earth|the good earth]]—had been dependable, democratic, warm and above all pro-American. Throughout the great war the United Nations Big Four had been Churchill, Roosevelt, Stalin and Chiang. Stalin's later treachery had been deplorable but unsurprising. But Chiang Kai-shek! Acheson's strategy to contain Red aggression seemed to burst wide open. [...] Everything American diplomats had achieved in Europe—the Truman Doctrine, the Marshall Plan, NATO—momentarily seemed annulled by this disaster in Asia.<ref>{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1TYVAgAAQBAJ&q=manchester+%2B%22rejoicing+in+the+good+earth%22&pg=PT860 | title=The Glory and the Dream: A Narrative History of American: 1932–1972 | first=William | last=Manchester | author-link=William Manchester | publisher=Little, Brown and Company | year=1973 | isbn=9780795335570 | access-date=October 20, 2019}}</ref></blockquote> In August 1949, Secretary of State [[Dean Acheson#The White Paper Defense|Dean Acheson]] issued the ''[[China White Paper]]'', a compilation of official documents to defend the administration's record and argue that there was little that the United States could have done to prevent Communist victory in the civil war.<ref>{{cite journal |last=Newman |first=Robert P. |date=Fall 1982 |title=The Self-Inflicted Wound: The China White Paper of 1949 |journal=Prologue (Journal of the National Archives) |issue=14 |pages=141–156}}</ref> At the time, Acheson's ''China White Paper'' with its catalog of $2 billion worth of American aid provided to China since 1946 was widely mocked as an excuse for allowing what was widely seen as a geopolitical disaster which allowed the formation of a Sino-Soviet bloc with the potential to dominate Eurasia.<ref name="Oshinsky" />
The white paper outraged [[Mao Zedong]], who wrote a number of articles responding to the report.<ref name="Crean">{{Cite book |last=Crean |first=Jeffrey |title=The Fear of Chinese Power: an International History |date=2024 |publisher=[[Bloomsbury Academic]] |isbn=978-1-350-23394-2 |edition= |series=New Approaches to International History series |location=London, UK |pages=}}</ref>{{Rp|page=90}} Mao asked why Truman would provide so much support to Nationalist forces if he believed them to be so "demoralized and unpopular."<ref name="Crean2">{{Cite book |last=Crean |first=Jeffrey |title=The Fear of Chinese Power: an International History |date=2024 |publisher=[[Bloomsbury Academic]] |isbn=978-1-350-23394-2 |edition= |series=New Approaches to International History series |location=London, UK |pages=}}</ref>{{Rp|page=80}} Mao stated that since Truman's position of supporting a demoralized and unpopular Nationalist government was otherwise irrational, Truman must have been acting out of imperialist ambitions "to slaughter the Chinese people" by needlessly prolonging the war.<ref name="Crean2" />{{Rp|page=80}}
== Aftermath ==
The "loss of China" was portrayed by critics of the [[Truman Administration]] as an "avoidable catastrophe".<ref>{{cite book |title=Perpetuating Patriotic Perceptions: The Cognitive Function of the Cold War |last=Hirshberg |first=Matthew S. |year=1993 |publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group |isbn= 9780275941659 |pages=55–56}}</ref> It led to a "rancorous and divisive debate" and the issue was exploited by the [[Republican Party (United States)|Republicans]] at the polls in 1952.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Herring |first1=George C. |year=1991 |title=America and Vietnam: The Unending War |journal=Foreign Affairs |volume=70 |issue=5 |series=America and the Pacific, 1941-1991 (Winter, 1991) |pages=104–119 |publisher=Council on Foreign Relations |doi= 10.2307/20045006|jstor=20045006}}</ref> It also played a large role in the rise of [[Joseph McCarthy]],<ref>{{cite book |title=Into the Quagmire: Lyndon Johnson and the Escalation of the Vietnam War |last=VanDeMark |first=Brian |year=1995 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn= 9780195096507 |page=25 |quote=As [President [[Lyndon Johnson]]] later recalled "I knew [[Harry Truman]] and [[Dean Acheson]] had lost their effectiveness from the day that the Communists took over in China. I believed that the loss of China had played a large role in the rise of Joe McCarthy. And I knew that all these problems, taken together, were chickenshit compared with what might happen if we lost Vietnam."}}</ref> who, with his allies, sought scapegoats for that "loss", targeting notably [[Owen Lattimore]], an influential scholar of Central Asia.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.campus-watch.org/article/id/2373 |title=The New McCarthyism in Academe |author-link=Ellen Schrecker |first= Ellen |last=Schrecker |date=Fall 2005 |work=Thought & Action |publisher=Campus Watch |access-date=July 2, 2012}}</ref>
In his speech on 7 February 1950 in Wheeling, West Virginia before the Ohio County Women's Republican Club, McCarthy blamed Acheson, whom he called "this pompous diplomat in striped pants", for the "loss of China", making the sensationalist claim: "While I cannot take the time to name all of the men in the State Department who have been named as members of the Communist Party and members of a spy ring, I have here in my hand a list of 205...a list of names that were known to the Secretary of State and who nevertheless are still working and shaping the policy of the State Department".{{sfn|Oshinsky|2005|p=109}} The speech, which McCarthy repeated shortly afterwards in Salt Lake City, made him into a national figure. {{sfn|Oshinsky|2005|pp=110-111}} In the early 1950s, the Truman administration was attacked for the "loss" of China with Senator McCarthy charging in a 1950 speech that "[[McCarthyism|Communists]] and [[Lavender Scare|queers]]" in the [[State Department]], whom President [[Harry S. Truman]] had allegedly tolerated, were responsible for the "loss" of China.<ref name="Wood, Gregory page 145">{{cite book|last=Wood|first= Gregory |title=Retiring Men: Manhood, Labor, and Growing Old in America, 1900-1960|location= Lanham|publisher= University Press of America|date= 2012 |page= 145}}</ref> In a speech that said much about fears of American masculinity going "soft" that were common in the 1950s, McCarthy charged that "prancing minions of the Moscow party line" had been in charge of policy towards China in the State Department while the Secretary of State [[Dean Acheson]] was a "dilettante diplomat who cringed before the Soviet colossus".<ref name="Wood, Gregory page 145"/>
The report of the Senate Internal Security Subcommittee in 1951 written by Senator [[Pat McCarran]] concluded that China was indeed "lost" because of the policy followed by the State Department, declaring: "Owen Lattimore and [[John Carter Vincent]] were influential in bringing about a change in United States policy [...] favorable to the Chinese Communists."{{sfn|Oshinsky|2005|p=209}} Although McCarran was careful not to call Lattimore a Soviet spy in his report, which would have allowed him to sue for libel, he came very close with the statement: "Owen Lattimore was, from some time beginning in the 1930s, a conscious, articulate instrument of the Soviet conspiracy."{{sfn|Oshinsky|2005|p=209}}
In response to the McCarran report, an editorial in [[The Washington Post|''The'' ''Washington Post'']] attacked the thesis "that China was a sort of political dependency of the United States to be retained or given away to Moscow by a single administrative decision taken in Washington":
{{cquote|It was not. China was—and still is—a vast continental land, diverse and disunited, peopled by some half a billion human beings—most of them living at a level of bare subsistence, immemorially exploited by [[landlords]] and harassed by [[warlords]], in the throes of revolutionary pressures and counter-pressures that have been felt the world over. The United States has never at any time been in a position to exercise more than a minor influence on China's destiny. China was lost by the Chinese."{{sfn|Oshinsky|2005|p=209}}}}
== Reception and analysis ==
[[Noam Chomsky]], a leading critic of [[U.S. foreign policy]], has commented that the terminology "loss of China" is revealing of U.S. foreign policy attitudes:
{{cquote|In 1949, China declared independence, an event known in Western discourse as "the loss of China"—in the US, with bitter recriminations and conflict over who was responsible for that loss. The terminology is revealing. It is only possible to lose something that one owns. The tacit assumption was that the U.S. owned China, by right, along with most of the rest of the world, much as postwar planners assumed. The "loss of China" was the first major step in "America's decline." It had major policy consequences.<ref name="chomsky-14-02-2012"/>}}
In a 2010 book review, [[Chinese Americans|Chinese American]] historian [[Miles Yu]] criticized the "endless fight over who got it right on China, whatever the Chinese reality. That is to say, in the peculiar debate on Communist China, the questions asked and the issues debated often reflected American partisan politics and policy spins rather than Chinese reality."<ref>{{cite journal|last=Yu|first= Miles Maochun |author-link= Miles Maochun Yu |title=Review of ''The Honorable Survivor: Mao's China, McCarthy's America, and the Persecution of John S. Service'' by Lynne Joiner| pages= 880–881 |journal=The Journal of Asian Studies|volume= 69 |issue= 3|date= August 2010|doi= 10.1017/S0021911810001658 |s2cid= 163027438 }}</ref>
One of the more imaginative and popular books about the "loss of China" was the 1952 book ''The Shanghai Conspiracy'' by General [[Charles A. Willoughby]] which claimed the Soviet spy ring headed by [[Richard Sorge]] (arrested in 1941 and executed in 1944) was still in existence.<ref name="Schaller1989">{{cite book|last=Schaller|first= Michael |title=MacArthur the Far Eastern General|location= Oxford|publisher= Oxford University Press|date= 1989 |page= 156}}</ref> Willoughby further claimed the Sorge spy ring had caused the "loss of China" in 1949 and was in the process of steadily taking over the U.S. government.<ref name="Schaller1989"/> The American Japanologist Michael Schaller wrote that Willoughby was indeed correct on some points as that Sorge was a spy for the Soviet Union and the same was probably true of certain left-wing American journalists who worked with Sorge in Shanghai in the early 1930s, but much of Willoughby's book reflected the paranoid mind of one of the most incompetent military intelligence officers ever in American history.<ref name="Schaller1989"/>
== See also ==
{{div col|colwidth=25em}}
* [[George Atcheson, Jr.]]
* [[Brooks Atkinson]]
* [[China lobby]]
* [[Chinese Civil War]]
* [[Cold War]]
* [[Dixie Mission]]
* [[History of China]]
* [[Henry Luce]]
* [[Marshall Mission]]
* [[McCarthyism]]
* [[John S. Service]]
* [[Venona]]
* [[Albert C. Wedemeyer]]
{{div col end}}
== References ==
{{reflist|30em}}
== Further reading ==
{{refbegin}}
* Newman, Robert P. (1992). [http://ark.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/ft296nb15t/ ''Owen Lattimore and the "Loss" of China'']. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press. {{ISBN|0-520-07388-6}}.
* {{cite book |last = Tsou |first = Tang |author-link=Tsou Tang |year = 1963 |title = America's Failure in China, 1941-50 |publisher = University of Chicago Press| location = Chicago |isbn = |ref=none}}
* {{citation|title=Who Lost China?|author=The Truman Library |series= Truman Presidential Inquiries|publisher=National Archives|year= 2019|url=https://www.trumanlibrary.gov/education/presidential-inquiries/who-lost-china |ref=fnone}}. Classroom materials on the question, including a timeline, document sets, handouts, and Historical Thinking Chart.
{{refend}}
[[Category:China–United States relations]]
[[Category:1949 in the United States]]
[[Category:1949 in China]]
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[]
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# Parental Advisory (song)
"Parental Advisory" is a song by American hip hop recording artist Jay Rock, released as the first promotional single from his second studio album. The song, produced by SmokeyGotBeatz, heavily samples "Pump Pump" and "Tha Shiznit" by American rapper Snoop Dogg. Although the song was not released as an official single, it was released as a promotional recording to radio stations.
## Music video
The music video was filmed in Watts, California. The music video features Jay Rock walking around his old neighborhood.
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Parental Advisory (song)
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parental_Advisory_(song)
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en
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Q18386675
| 33,860 |
{{Other uses|Parental Advisory (disambiguation)}}
{{Infobox song
| name = Parental Advisory
| cover = Jay Rock Parental Advisory.jpg
| alt =
| type = [[Promotional single]]
| artist = [[Jay Rock]]
| album =
| EP =
| written =
| published = {{start date|2014|10|14}}
| released =
| format =
| recorded = 2014
| studio =
| venue =
| genre = [[Hip hop music|Hip hop]]
| length = {{duration|m=3|s=40}}
| label = [[Top Dawg Entertainment|TDE]]
| writer = [[Jay Rock|Johnny McKinzie]]
| composer =
| lyricist =
| producer = SmokeyGotBeatz
| prev_title =
| prev_year =
| title =
| next_title =
| next_year =
}}
"'''Parental Advisory'''" is a song by American [[hip hop music|hip hop]] recording artist [[Jay Rock]], released as the first [[promotional single]] from his second [[studio album]]. The song, [[hip hop production|produced]] by SmokeyGotBeatz, heavily samples "[[Doggystyle|Pump Pump]]" and "[[Tha Shiznit]]" by American rapper [[Snoop Dogg]]. Although the song was not released as an official single, it was released as a [[promotional recording]] to radio stations.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1963857/jay-rock-parental-advisory/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141021080943/http://www.mtv.com/news/1963857/jay-rock-parental-advisory/|url-status=dead|archive-date=October 21, 2014|title=Jay Rock's 'Parental Advisory' Sounds Like A 2014 Version Of Snoop's Doggystyle|publisher=MTV|author=Markman, Rob|date=14 October 2014|accessdate=12 November 2014}}</ref>
==Music video==
The [[music video]] was filmed in [[Watts, California]]. The music video features Jay Rock walking around his old neighborhood.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.complex.com/music/2014/10/jay-rock-parental-advisory|title=Watch Jay Rock's "Parental Advisory" Video|magazine=Complex|author=Frydenlund, Zach|date=14 October 2014|accessdate=12 November 2014}}</ref>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Jay Rock}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:2014 songs]]
[[Category:2014 singles]]
[[Category:Top Dawg Entertainment singles]]
[[Category:Jay Rock songs]]
[[Category:Songs written by Jay Rock]]
[[Category:Music videos directed by Dave Free]]
| 1,239,161,019 |
[{"title": "Promotional single by Jay Rock", "data": {"Published": "October 14, 2014", "Recorded": "2014", "Genre": "Hip hop", "Length": "3:40", "Label": "TDE", "Songwriter(s)": "Johnny McKinzie", "Producer(s)": "SmokeyGotBeatz"}}, {"title": "Jay Rock", "data": {"Studio albums": "Follow Me Home (2011) 90059 (2015) Redemption (2018)", "Mixtapes": "Black Friday (2010)", "Singles": "\" All My Life (In the Ghetto) \" \" Hood Gone Love It \" \" Money Trees Deuce \" \" King's Dead \" \" Win \"", "Promotional singles": "\" Parental Advisory \" \" Easy Bake \"", "Other songs": "\" Money Trees \" \" Vice City \"", "Related articles": "Black Hippy"}}]
| false |
# Molly Marples
Mary (Molly) Joyce Marples (née Ransford; 1908 - 1998) was a microbial ecologist/medical mycologist who spent most of her career conducting research and teaching at the University of Otago in New Zealand from her appointment in 1946 until her retirement in 1967. She is noted as an early proponent of the theory that skin provides an ecosystem that supports a diversity of microorganisms.
## Life
Marples was born in Kalimpong in northern India; her parents were missionaries there. She was educated in England and completed a degree in zoology at Somerville College, Oxford.
In 1931 Molly married Brian John Marples.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molly_Marples
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2024-11-23T23:40:59Z
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Q36630255
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{{Short description|Microbial ecologist}}
[[File:Mary (Molly) Marples.jpg|thumb|Dr Mary (Molly) Marples née Ransford. [[Otago Daily Times]] 13/05/1949]]'''Mary (Molly) Joyce Marples''' (née '''Ransford'''; 1908 - 1998) was a [[microbial ecologist]]/[[medical mycologist]] who spent most of her career conducting research and teaching at the [[University of Otago]] in New Zealand from her appointment in 1946 until her retirement in 1967.<ref name=":0">{{cite web |url=https://otagomicrobes.com/category/The-inside-story/?order=asc|title=Microbiology Memoirs|date=28 January 2016 |access-date=7 September 2022}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Marples, Mary Joyce, 1908- |url=https://natlib.govt.nz/records/22389801 |access-date=2022-09-07 |website=natlib.govt.nz}}</ref> She is noted as an early proponent of the theory that skin provides an ecosystem that supports a diversity of microorganisms.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Cundell |first1=AM |title=Microbial Ecology of the Human Skin. |journal=Microbial Ecology |date=July 2018 |volume=76 |issue=1 |pages=113–120 |doi=10.1007/s00248-016-0789-6 |pmid=27245597|bibcode=2018MicEc..76..113C |s2cid=15815490 }}</ref>
==Life==
Marples was born in [[Kalimpong]] in northern India; her parents were missionaries there.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> She was educated in England and completed a degree in zoology at [[Somerville College, Oxford]].<ref name=":0" />
In 1931 Molly married [[Brian John Marples]].<ref name=":0" />
==See also==
* Marples, M. J. (1965). The ecology of the human skin. ''Springfield, Illinois Thomas'' <ref>{{cite book |last1=Marples |first1=MJ |title=The ecology of the human skin |date=1965 |publisher=Springfield, Illinois Thomas}}</ref>
* Marples, M. J. (1969). Life on the human skin. ''Scientific American''. <ref>{{cite journal |last1=Marples |first1=MJ |title=Life on the human skin. |journal=Scientific American |date=January 1969 |volume=220 |issue=1 |pages=108–15 |doi=10.1038/scientificamerican0169-108 |pmid=5761729|bibcode=1969SciAm.220a.108M }}</ref>
==References==
{{reflist}}
[[Category:Academic staff of the University of Otago]]
[[Category:New Zealand microbiologists]]
[[Category:20th-century New Zealand scientists]]
[[Category:20th-century New Zealand biologists]]
{{Authority control}}
{{NewZealand-academic-bio-stub}}
{{NewZealand-biologist-stub}}
[[Category:Alumni of Somerville College, Oxford]]
[[Category:1908 births]]
[[Category:1998 deaths]]
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# Qozlubulaq
Qozlubulaq is a village and municipality in the Shaki Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 755.
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Qozlubulaq
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qozlubulaq
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en
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Q5018464
| 44,376 |
{{Infobox settlement
|name =Qozlubulaq
|settlement_type=Municipality
|native_name =
|pushpin_map =Azerbaijan#Shaki-Zagatala
|pushpin_mapsize =300
|subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_name = {{flag|Azerbaijan}}
|subdivision_type1 = [[Administrative divisions of Azerbaijan|Rayon]]
|subdivision_name1 =[[Shaki Rayon|Shaki]]
|leader_title =
|leader_name =
|established_title =
|established_date =
|area_total_km2 =
|area_footnotes =
|population_as_of =
|population_total =755
|population_footnotes ={{citation needed|date=October 2010}}
|population_density_km2 =
|timezone =[[Azerbaijan Time|AZT]]
|utc_offset = +4
|timezone_DST =[[Azerbaijan Time|AZT]]
|utc_offset_DST = +5
|coordinates = {{coord|40|55|01|N|47|18|14|E|region:AZ|display=inline,title}}
|elevation_m =
|area_code =
|website =
}}
'''Qozlubulaq''' is a village and municipality in the [[Shaki Rayon]] of [[Azerbaijan]]. It has a population of 755.
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
*{{GEOnet2|32FA88532C3E3774E0440003BA962ED3}}
{{Shaki Rayon}}
[[Category:Populated places in Shaki District]]
{{Shaki-geo-stub}}
| 1,231,571,306 |
[{"title": "Qozlubulaq", "data": {"Country": "Azerbaijan", "Rayon": "Shaki"}}, {"title": "Population", "data": {"\u2022 Total": "755", "Time zone": "UTC+4 (AZT)", "\u2022 Summer (DST)": "UTC+5 (AZT)"}}]
| false |
# Powerfin
Powerfin Propellers, is an American manufacturer of composite propellers for homebuilt, light-sport and ultralight aircraft, as well as wind power generation systems. The company headquarters is located in Hurricane, Utah, although it was formerly in El Campo, Texas and originated in Arlington, Washington.
## Products
Powerfin produces carbon fiber two, three, four and five-bladed propellers for two-stroke and four-stroke engines up to the Rotax 914 of 115 hp (86 kW).
The company is noted for its use of the Clark Y airfoil, infinite blade angle adjustment, as well as for the very low rotating inertia of its designs, a key wear factor on lightweight engine gearboxes. The propeller blades are constructed of carbon fiber and aramid pre-preg cloth with a foam core, and cured in an autoclave. The company's Apex series of two- to five-bladed propeller hubs were CAD/CAM designed and are created on a Haas VF-4 CNC vertical milling station.
## History
Founded by Stuart Gort, the company went out of business in 2009. It was acquired by powered parachute manufacturer Frederick Scheffel and production moved to Texas in late 2009 and then to Utah in 2012.
## Applications
- Canadian Phase I
- Chotia Weedhopper
- Cosmos Echo
- Escapade Kid
- Flylight Dragonfly
- Gyro-Kopp-Ters Midnight Hawk
- Gyro-Kopp-Ters Twin Eagle
- Just Escapade
- Midwest Hornet
- Powrachute Pegasus
- Rainbow Aerotrike
- Soaring Concepts Sky Trek
- Sundog One-Seater
- Sundog Two-Seater
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enwiki/40143121
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enwiki
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Powerfin
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Powerfin
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2022-01-11T20:47:31Z
|
en
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Q7236696
| 41,847 |
{{Short description|American propeller manufacturer}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2022}}
{{Use American English|date=January 2022}}
{{Infobox company
| name = Powerfin
| logo = Powerfin Logo 2012.png
| logo_size = 250px
| caption =
| type =
| traded_as =
| fate =
| predecessor =
| successor =
| foundation =
| founder = Stuart Gort<ref>{{cite web|last1=Gort |first1=Stuart |title=Letter |url=http://www.powerfin.com/letter.htm |website=Powerfin.com |accessdate=28 April 2016 |url-status=unfit |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20050305043624/http://www.powerfin.com/letter.htm |archivedate=March 5, 2005 }}</ref>
| defunct = <!-- {{End date|YYYY|MM|DD}} -->
| location_city = [[Hurricane, Utah]]
| location_country = [[United States]]
| location =
| locations =
| area_served =
| key_people = President: Frederick Scheffel
| industry = [[Aerospace]]
| products = [[Propeller (aircraft)|Aircraft propellers]]
| services =
| revenue =
| operating_income =
| net_income =
| assets =
| equity =
| owner =
| num_employees =
| parent =
| divisions =
| subsid =
| homepage = {{URL|www.powerfin.com}}
| footnotes =
| intl =
}}
'''Powerfin Propellers''', is an American manufacturer of [[Composite material|composite]] [[Propeller (aircraft)|propellers]] for [[Homebuilt aircraft|homebuilt]], [[light-sport aircraft|light-sport]] and [[ultralight aircraft]], as well as [[wind power]] generation systems. The company headquarters is located in [[Hurricane, Utah]], although it was formerly in [[El Campo, Texas]] and originated in [[Arlington, Washington]].<ref name="Aerocrafter">Purdy, Don: ''AeroCrafter - Homebuilt Aircraft Sourcebook'', page 84. BAI Communications. {{ISBN|0-9636409-4-1}}</ref><ref name="PFHome">{{cite web|url = http://www.powerfin.com/|title = Welcome to Powerfin Propellers |accessdate = 8 February 2012|last = Powerfin Propellers|year = 2011}}</ref><ref name="JAWA1011">Jackson, Paul (ed): ''Jane's All The World's Aircraft 2010-2011'', page 986. Jane's Information Group, 2011. {{ISBN|978-0-7106-29166}}</ref><ref name="JAWA1112">Jackson, Paul (ed): ''Jane's All The World's Aircraft 2011-2012'', page 933. Jane's Information Group, 2011. {{ISBN|978-0-7106-29555}}</ref><ref name="JAWA1213">Jackson, Paul (ed): ''Jane's All The World's Aircraft 2012-2013'', page 1007. Jane's Information Group, 2012. {{ISBN|978-0-7106-30001}}</ref>
==Products==
Powerfin produces [[carbon fiber]] two, three, four and five-bladed propellers for [[two-stroke]] and [[four-stroke]] engines up to the [[Rotax 914]] of {{convert|115|hp|kW|0|abbr=on}}.<ref name="Aerocrafter" /><ref name="JAWA1011" /><ref name="JAWA1112" /><ref name="JAWA1213" />
The company is noted for its use of the [[Clark Y]] [[airfoil]], infinite blade angle adjustment, as well as for the very low [[rotating inertia]] of its designs, a key wear factor on lightweight engine gearboxes. The propeller blades are constructed of carbon fiber and aramid pre-preg cloth with a foam core, and cured in an autoclave. The company's Apex series of two- to five-bladed propeller hubs were [[CAD/CAM]] designed and are created on a Haas VF-4 [[Numerical control|CNC vertical milling station]].<ref name="Aerocrafter" /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://store.leadingedgeairfoils.com/product_info.php?products_id=6110 |title=Powerfin Props |publisher=Leading Edge Airfoils|date= |accessdate=2013-08-03}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.recpower.com/powerfindescriptions.htm |title= - Powerfin Propellers |publisher=Recreational Power Engineering |date= |accessdate=2013-08-03}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ultralightflying.com/archives/powerfinmilling.html |title=Powerfin Adds CNC Milling Machine to Make Composite Props | Archives |publisher=Ultralightflying.com |date= |accessdate=2013-08-03 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130803125950/http://www.ultralightflying.com/archives/powerfinmilling.html |archive-date=2013-08-03 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
==History==
Founded by Stuart Gort, the company went out of business in 2009. It was acquired by [[powered parachute]] manufacturer Frederick Scheffel and production moved to [[Texas]] in late 2009<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.eaa.org/lightplaneworld/issues/0912.html |title=Light Plane World |publisher=[[Experimental Aircraft Association]] |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20091215031611/http://www.eaa.org/lightplaneworld/issues/0912.html |archivedate = 15 December 2009 |date= |accessdate=3 August 2013}}</ref> and then to [[Utah]] in 2012.
==Applications==
{{columns-list|colwidth=30em|
*[[Canadian Phase I]]
*[[Chotia Weedhopper]]
*[[Cosmos Echo]]
*[[Escapade Kid]]
*[[Flylight Dragonfly]]
*[[Gyro-Kopp-Ters Midnight Hawk]]
*[[Gyro-Kopp-Ters Twin Eagle]]
*[[Just Escapade]]
*[[Midwest Hornet]]
*[[Powrachute Pegasus]]
*[[Rainbow Aerotrike]]
*[[Soaring Concepts Sky Trek]]
*[[Sundog One-Seater]]
*[[Sundog Two-Seater]]
}}
==See also==
*[[List of aircraft propeller manufacturers]]
== References ==
{{Reflist|30em}}
== External links ==
*{{Official website|http://www.powerfin.com/}}
[[Category:Aircraft propeller manufacturers]]
[[Category:Aerospace companies of the United States]]
| 1,065,099,825 |
[{"title": "Powerfin", "data": {"Industry": "Aerospace", "Founder": "Stuart Gort", "Headquarters": "Hurricane, Utah, United States", "Key people": "President: Frederick Scheffel", "Products": "Aircraft propellers", "Website": "www.powerfin.com"}}]
| false |
# Marauna abati
Marauna abati is a species in the longhorn beetle family Cerambycidae, found in Paraguay. It was described by Galileo and Martins in 2007.
|
enwiki/42959057
|
enwiki
| 42,959,057 |
Marauna abati
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marauna_abati
|
2024-09-01T20:34:38Z
|
en
|
Q14847540
| 33,195 |
{{short description|Species of beetle}}
{{Speciesbox
| taxon = Marauna abati
| authority = Galileo & Martins, 2007
| synonyms =
}}
'''''Marauna abati''''' is a species in the longhorn beetle family [[Cerambycidae]], found in [[Paraguay]]. It was described by Galileo and Martins in 2007.<ref name=gbif/><ref name=catlife/><ref name=Bezark/><ref name=Monné2024/>
==References==
{{Reflist|refs=
<ref name=gbif>
{{Cite web| title=GBIF, ''Marauna abati''
| url=https://www.gbif.org/species/1145037 | access-date=2024-09-01
}}</ref>
<ref name=catlife>
{{Cite web| title=Catalogue of Life, ''Marauna abati'' Galileo & Martins, 2007
| url=https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/3Y2GX | access-date=2024-09-01
}}</ref>
<ref name=Bezark>
{{Cite web
| title = A Photographic Catalog of the Cerambycidae of the New World
| last1 = Bezark | first1 = Larry G.
| url = http://bezbycids.com/byciddb/wdefault.asp?w=n| access-date = 2024-08-18
}}</ref>
<ref name=Monné2024>
{{Cite web
| title = Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of America
| year = 2024
| last1 = Monné | first1 = M.A.| last2 = Nearns | first2 = E.H.
| url = https://cerambycids.com/default.asp?action=show_catalog| access-date = 2024-07-13
}}</ref>
}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q14847540}}
[[Category:Neocorini]]
[[Category:Beetles described in 2007]]
{{Cerambycinae-stub}}
| 1,243,498,691 |
[{"title": "Scientific classification", "data": {"Domain": "Eukaryota", "Kingdom": "Animalia", "Phylum": "Arthropoda", "Class": "Insecta", "Order": "Coleoptera", "Suborder": "Polyphaga", "Infraorder": "Cucujiformia", "Family": "Cerambycidae", "Genus": "Marauna", "Species": "M. abati"}}, {"title": "Binomial name", "data": {"Binomial name": "Marauna abati \u00b7 Galileo & Martins, 2007"}}]
| false |
# Live in Europe (Fred Hersch album)
Live in Europe is an album by the Fred Hersch Trio, released in May 2018.
## Track listing
1. We See - 5:51
2. Snape Maltings - 7:12
3. Scuttlers - 2:50
4. Skipping - 4:48
5. Bristol Fog (For John Taylor) - 8:25
6. Newklypso (For Sonny Rollins) - 8:40
7. The Big Easy (For Tom Piazza) - 6:56
8. Miyako - 7:10
9. Black Nile - 6:43
10. Solo Encore-Bluemonk
## Personnel
Musicians
- Fred Hersch – piano
- John Hébert – bass
- Eric McPherson – drums
|
enwiki/59311000
|
enwiki
| 59,311,000 |
Live in Europe (Fred Hersch album)
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Live_in_Europe_(Fred_Hersch_album)
|
2024-03-17T20:12:37Z
|
en
|
Q60761377
| 40,179 |
{{Use mdy dates|date=December 2022}}
{{Infobox album
| name = Live in Europe
| type = live
| artist = [[Fred Hersch]] Trio
| cover =Live in Europe (Fred Hersch album).jpg
| alt =
| released = May 2018
| recorded = November 24, 2017
| venue = [[Brussels]], Belgium
| studio =
| genre = [[Jazz]]
| length =
| label =
| producer =
| prev_title =
| prev_year =
| next_title =
| next_year =
}}
'''''Live in Europe''''' is an album by the [[Fred Hersch]] Trio,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/live-in-europe-mw0003153959|title=Live in Europe - Fred Hersch Trio - Songs, Reviews, Credits|website=[[AllMusic]]|access-date=December 8, 2018|archive-date=December 9, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181209124508/https://www.allmusic.com/album/live-in-europe-mw0003153959|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.allaboutjazz.com/live-in-europe-fred-hersch-palmetto-records-review-by-dan-mcclenaghan.php|title=Fred Hersch Trio: Live In Europe|first=All About|last=Jazz|website=[[All About Jazz]]|access-date=December 8, 2018|archive-date=December 9, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181209130805/https://www.allaboutjazz.com/live-in-europe-fred-hersch-palmetto-records-review-by-dan-mcclenaghan.php|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://jazztimes.com/reviews/albums/fred-hersch-trio-live/|title=CD Review - Fred Hersch Trio: Live in Europe (Palmetto)|website=[[JazzTimes]]|access-date=December 8, 2018|archive-date=December 9, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181209123827/https://jazztimes.com/reviews/albums/fred-hersch-trio-live/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.jazzweekly.com/2018/05/our-best-pianist-fred-hersch-trio-live-in-europe/|title=OUR BEST PIANIST? Fred Hersch Trio: Live in Europe|first=George W.|last=Harris|publisher=|access-date=December 8, 2018|archive-date=December 9, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181209135053/https://www.jazzweekly.com/2018/05/our-best-pianist-fred-hersch-trio-live-in-europe/|url-status=live}}</ref> released in May 2018.
== Track listing ==
# We See - 5:51
# Snape Maltings - 7:12
# Scuttlers - 2:50
# Skipping - 4:48
# Bristol Fog (For John Taylor) - 8:25
# Newklypso (For Sonny Rollins) - 8:40
# The Big Easy (For Tom Piazza) - 6:56
# Miyako - 7:10
# Black Nile - 6:43
# Solo Encore-Bluemonk
== Personnel ==
'''Musicians'''
* Fred Hersch – piano
* John Hébert – bass
* Eric McPherson – drums
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Fred Hersch}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:2018 live albums]]
[[Category:Fred Hersch live albums]]
{{2010s-jazz-album-stub}}
| 1,214,247,493 |
[{"title": "Live album by Fred Hersch Trio", "data": {"Released": "May 2018", "Recorded": "November 24, 2017", "Venue": "Brussels, Belgium", "Genre": "Jazz"}}, {"title": "Fred Hersch", "data": {"Studio albums": "As One (with Jane Ira Bloom , 1984) Sunday Night at the Vanguard (2016)", "Live albums": "Fred Hersch at Maybeck (1993) Live at Jazz Standard (with Nancy King , 2004) Free Flying (with Julian Lage , 2013) Live in Europe (2017) Alive at the Village Vanguard (with Esperanza Spalding , 2018)"}}]
| false |
# List of first international of African national teams
The list below show the first international of the African national football teams of both FIFA and CAF associate members who are still not members of FIFA.
## FIFArecognised first internationals
- International matches stated below are according to the FIFA official records since January 1872.[1]
- The matches listed below shouldn't always be the first international matches kept in the national football associations records, as FIFA keeps records for countries after being affiliated.
- First international match is for those teams stated first.
| Algeria | 2 – 1 | Bulgaria |
| ------------------------- | -------- | -------- |
| Zitouni 72' · Meziani 80' | (Report) | N/A |
| Angola | 0 – 0 | Zambia |
| ------ | ---------------------------- | ------ |
| | No Official Report Available | |
| Benin | 1 – 1 | Nigeria |
| ----- | ---------------------------- | ------- |
| N/A | No Official Report Available | N/A |
| Botswana | 2 – 5 | Malawi |
| -------- | ---------------------------- | ------ |
| N/A | No Official Report Available | N/A |
| Burkina Faso (Upper Volta) | 0 – 4 | Gabon |
| -------------------------- | ---------------------------- | ----- |
| | No Official Report Available | N/A |
| Burundi | 2 – 0 | Somalia |
| ------- | ---------------------------- | ------- |
| N/A | No Official Report Available | |
| Cameroon | 1 – 3 | Nigeria |
| -------- | ---------------------------- | ------- |
| N/A | No Official Report Available | N/A |
| Cape Verde | 0 – 2 | Senegal |
| ---------- | ---------------------------- | ------- |
| | No Official Report Available | N/A |
| Central African Republic | 4 – 2 | Ivory Coast |
| ------------------------ | ---------------------------- | ----------- |
| N/A | No Official Report Available | N/A |
| Chad | 2 – 6 | Benin |
| ---- | ---------------------------- | ----- |
| N/A | No Official Report Available | N/A |
| Comoros | 0 – 2 | Yemen |
| ------- | ---------------------------- | ----- |
| | No Official Report Available | N/A |
| Congo | 0 – 2 | Tunisia |
| ----- | ----------------------------- | ------- |
| | No Official Reports Available | N/A |
| DR Congo | 2 – 5 | Ghana |
| -------- | ---------------------------- | ----- |
| N/A | No Official Report Available | N/A |
| Ivory Coast | 1 – 3 | Tunisia |
| ----------- | ----------------------------- | ------- |
| N/A | No Official Reports Available | N/A |
| Djibouti | 1 – 4 | Kenya |
| -------- | ----------------------------- | ----- |
| N/A | No Official Reports Available | N/A |
| Egypt | 1 – 2 | Italy |
| -------------- | -------- | -------------------------------------------- |
| Zaki OSMAN 30' | (Report) | Adolfo BALONCIERI 25' · Guglielmo BREZZI 57' |
| Equatorial Guinea | 0 – 2 | Cameroon |
| ----------------- | ----------------------------- | -------- |
| | No Official Reports Available | N/A |
| Eritrea | 1 – 3 | Mozambique |
| ------- | ----------------------------- | ---------- |
| N/A | No Official Reports Available | N/A |
| Ethiopia | 1 – 4 | Egypt |
| -------- | -------- | ----- |
| N/A | (Report) | N/A |
| Gabon | 4 – 0 | Upper Volta |
| ----- | ----------------------------- | ----------- |
| N/A | No Official Reports Available | |
| Gambia | 1 – 2 | Sierra Leone |
| ------ | ----------------------------- | ------------ |
| N/A | No Official Reports Available | N/A |
| Ghana | 5 – 2 | Nigeria |
| ----- | ----------------------------- | ------- |
| N/A | No Official Reports Available | N/A |
| Guinea | 2 – 3 | East Germany |
| ------ | ----------------------------- | ------------ |
| N/A | No Official Reports Available | N/A |
| Guinea-Bissau | 0 – 3 | Gambia |
| ------------- | ---------------------------- | ------ |
| | No Official Report Available | N/A |
| Kenya | 2 – 4 | Sudan |
| ----- | ---------------------------- | ----- |
| N/A | No Official Report Available | N/A |
| Lesotho | 2 – 1 | Malawi |
| ------- | ---------------------------- | ------ |
| N/A | No Official Report Available | N/A |
| Liberia | 3 – 1 | Madagascar= |
| ------- | ----------------------------- | ----------- |
| N/A | No Official Reports Available | N/A |
| Libya | 2 – 1 | Lebanon |
| ----- | ----------------------------- | ------- |
| N/A | No Official Reports Available | N/A |
| Madagascar | 1 – 3 | Liberia |
| ---------- | ----------------------------- | ------- |
| N/A | No Official Reports Available | N/A |
| Malawi | 0 – 1 | Rhodesia |
| ------ | ----------------------------- | -------- |
| | No Official Reports Available | N/A |
| Mali | 1 – 2 | East Germany |
| ---- | ----------------------------- | ------------ |
| N/A | No Official Reports Available | N/A |
| Mauritania | 0 – 14 | Guinea |
| ---------- | ----------------------------- | ------ |
| | No Official Reports Available | N/A |
| Mauritius | 0 – 1 | Tanganyika |
| --------- | ----------------------------- | ---------- |
| | No Official Reports Available | N/A |
| Morocco | 0 – 5 | Yugoslavia |
| ------- | ----------------------------- | ---------- |
| | No Official Reports Available | N/A |
| Mozambique | 0 – 6 | Zimbabwe |
| ---------- | ----------------------------- | -------- |
| | No Official Reports Available | N/A |
| Namibia | 0 – 2 | Lesotho |
| ------- | ----------------------------- | ------- |
| | No Official Reports Available | N/A |
| Niger | 0 – 1 | Nigeria |
| ----- | ----------------------------- | ------- |
| | No Official Reports Available | N/A |
| Nigeria | 2 – 5 | Ghana |
| ------- | ----------------------------- | ----- |
| N/A | No Official Reports Available | N/A |
| Rwanda | 2 – 6 | Burundi |
| ------ | ----------------------------- | ------- |
| N/A | No Official Reports Available | N/A |
| São Tomé and Príncipe | 1 – 1 | Angola |
| --------------------- | ----------------------------- | ------ |
| N/A | No Official Reports Available | N/A |
| Senegal | 0 – 4 | Nigeria |
| ------- | ----------------------------- | ------- |
| | No Official Reports Available | N/A |
| Seychelles | 1 – 2 | Mauritius |
| ---------- | ----------------------------- | --------- |
| N/A | No Official Reports Available | N/A |
| Sierra Leone | 1 – 1 | Nigeria |
| ------------ | ----------------------------- | ------- |
| N/A | No Official Reports Available | N/A |
| Somalia | 0 – 7 | Ethiopia |
| ------- | ----------------------------- | -------- |
| | No Official Reports Available | N/A |
| South Africa | 2 – 1 | Australia |
| ------------ | ----------------------------- | --------- |
| N/A | No Official Reports Available | N/A |
| Sudan | 1 – 2 | Egypt |
| ----- | ----------------------------- | ----- |
| N/A | No Official Reports Available | N/A |
| Swaziland | 1 – 6 | Zambia |
| --------- | ----------------------------- | ------ |
| N/A | No Official Reports Available | N/A |
| Tanzania | 1 – 5 | Madagascar |
| -------- | ----------------------------- | ---------- |
| N/A | No Official Reports Available | N/A |
| Togo | 2 – 1 | Nigeria |
| ---- | ----------------------------- | ------- |
| N/A | No Official Reports Available | N/A |
| Tunisia | 0 – 0 | Malta |
| ------- | ----------------------------- | ----- |
| | No Official Reports Available | |
| Uganda | 1 – 2 | United Arab Republic |
| ------ | ----------------------------- | -------------------- |
| N/A | No Official Reports Available | N/A |
| Zambia | 3 – 0 | Madagascar |
| ------ | ----------------------------- | ---------- |
| N/A | No Official Reports Available | |
| Zimbabwe (as Rhodesia) | 1 – 0 | Malawi |
| ---------------------- | ----------------------------- | ------ |
| N/A | No Official Reports Available | |
## Local associations recognised first internationals
- International matches stated below are not recognized by the FIFA as the national associations were not affiliated by the time of the match.[2]
- Official records for these matches are kept and recognized by the local football associations.
- First international match is for those teams stated first.
| Tunisia | 1 – 2 | Algeria |
| ------- | ---------------------------- | ------- |
| N/A | No Official Report Available | N/A |
| Angola | 1 – 0 | Cuba |
| ------ | ---------------------------- | ---- |
| N/A | No Official Report Available | |
| Dahomey | 1 – 0 | Nigeria |
| ------- | ---------------------------- | ------- |
| N/A | No Official Report Available | |
| Botswana | 1 – 8 | Malawi |
| -------- | ---------------------------- | ------ |
| N/A | No Official Report Available | N/A |
| Upper Volta | 5 – 4 | Gabon |
| ----------- | ---------------------------- | ----- |
| N/A | No Official Report Available | N/A |
| Burundi | 1 – 4 | Tanzania |
| ------- | ---------------------------- | -------- |
| N/A | No Official Report Available | N/A |
| Cameroon | 9 – 2 | Djibouti |
| -------- | ---------------------------- | -------- |
| N/A | No Official Report Available | N/A |
| Cape Verde | 0 – 3 | Guinea-Bissau |
| ---------- | ---------------------------- | ------------- |
| | No Official Report Available | N/A |
| Central African Republic | 3 – 4 | Mali |
| ------------------------ | ---------------------------- | ---- |
| N/A | No Official Report Available | N/A |
| Chad 1 | 2 – 6 | Dahomey |
| ------ | ---------------------------- | ------- |
| N/A | No Official Report Available | N/A |
| Comoros | 0 – 3 | Mauritius |
| ------- | ---------------------------- | --------- |
| | No Official Report Available | N/A |
| Congo | 4 – 1 | Réunion |
| ----- | ----------------------------- | ------- |
| N/A | No Official Reports Available | N/A |
| DR Congo | 6 – 0 | Mauritania |
| -------- | ---------------------------- | ---------- |
| N/A | No Official Report Available | |
| Ivory Coast | 3 – 2 | Dahomey |
| ----------- | ----------------------------- | ------- |
| N/A | No Official Reports Available | N/A |
| Djibouti | 0 – 6 | Ethiopia |
| -------- | ----------------------------- | -------- |
| | No Official Reports Available | N/A |
| Egypt | 4 – 2 | Belgium |
| ----- | ----------------------------- | ------- |
| N/A | No Official Reports Available | N/A |
| Equatorial Guinea | 2 – 6 | China |
| ----------------- | ----------------------------- | ----- |
| N/A | No Official Reports Available | N/A |
| Eritrea | 1 – 1 | Sudan |
| ------- | ----------------------------- | ----- |
| N/A | No Official Reports Available | N/A |
| Ethiopia | 5 – 0 | Djibouti |
| -------- | ----------------------------- | -------- |
| N/A | No Official Reports Available | |
| Gabon | 4 – 5 | Upper Volta |
| ----- | ----------------------------- | ----------- |
| N/A | No Official Reports Available | N/A |
| Gambia | 3 – 2 | Senegal |
| ------ | ----------------------------- | ------- |
| N/A | No Official Reports Available | N/A |
| Gold Coast | 1 – 0 | Nigeria |
| ---------- | ----------------------------- | ------- |
| N/A | No Official Reports Available | |
| Guinea | 1 – 4 | Nigeria |
| ------ | ----------------------------- | ------- |
| N/A | No Official Reports Available | N/A |
| Guinea-Bissau | 2 – 2 | Mali |
| ------------- | ---------------------------- | ---- |
| N/A | No Official Report Available | N/A |
| Kenya | 1 – 1 | Uganda |
| ----- | ---------------------------- | ------ |
| N/A | No Official Report Available | N/A |
| Lesotho | 2 – 1 | Malawi |
| ------- | ---------------------------- | ------ |
| N/A | No Official Report Available | N/A |
| Liberia 1 | 3 – 1 | Madagascar |
| --------- | ----------------------------- | ---------- |
| N/A | No Official Reports Available | N/A |
| Libya | 2 – 10 | Egypt |
| ------------------------ | ----------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Ali Zantouny pen.' · N/A | No Official Reports Available | Mohammad Diab Al Attar · Sayed Al Dhizoui · Sherif El Far · Ahmad Mekawi · Awudh |
| Madagascar | 1 – 2 | Mauritius |
| ---------- | ----------------------------- | --------- |
| N/A | No Official Reports Available | N/A |
| Malawi | 0 – 12 | Ghana |
| ------ | ----------------------------- | ----- |
| | No Official Reports Available | N/A |
| Mali | 4 – 3 | Central African Republic |
| ---- | ----------------------------- | ------------------------ |
| N/A | No Official Reports Available | N/A |
| Mauritania | 0 – 1 | DR Congo |
| ---------- | ----------------------------- | -------- |
| | No Official Reports Available | N/A |
| Mauritius | 2 – 1 | Réunion |
| --------- | ----------------------------- | ------- |
| N/A | No Official Reports Available | N/A |
| Morocco | 1 – 2 | France B |
| ------- | ----------------------------- | -------- |
| N/A | No Official Reports Available | N/A |
| Mozambique | 1 – 2 | Tanzania |
| ---------- | ----------------------------- | -------- |
| N/A | No Official Reports Available | N/A |
| Namibia | 0 – 1 | Angola |
| ------- | ----------------------------- | ------ |
| | No Official Reports Available | N/A |
| Niger 1 | 0 – 1 | Nigeria |
| ------- | ----------------------------- | ------- |
| | No Official Reports Available | N/A |
| Nigeria | 0 – 1 | Ghana |
| ------- | ----------------------------- | ----- |
| | No Official Reports Available | N/A |
| Réunion † | 1 – 2 | Mauritius |
| --------- | ----------------------------- | --------- |
| N/A | No Official Reports Available | N/A |
| Rwanda 1 | 2 – 6 | Burundi |
| -------- | ----------------------------- | ------- |
| N/A | No Official Reports Available | N/A |
| São Tomé and Príncipe | 0 – 5 | Chad |
| --------------------- | ----------------------------- | ---- |
| | No Official Reports Available | N/A |
| Senegal | 3 – 4 | Dahomey |
| ------- | ----------------------------- | ------- |
| N/A | No Official Reports Available | N/A |
| Seychelles | 0 – 2 | Réunion |
| ---------- | ----------------------------- | ------- |
| | No Official Reports Available | N/A |
| Sierra Leone | 0 – 2 | Nigeria |
| ------------ | ----------------------------- | ------- |
| | No Official Reports Available | N/A |
| Somalia | 0 – 14 | North Korea |
| ------- | ----------------------------- | ----------- |
| | No Official Reports Available | N/A |
| Netherlands | 2 – 1 | South Africa |
| ---------------------------------- | ----------------------------- | --------------- |
| Wim Volkers 9' · Jan de Natris 19' | No Official Reports Available | 20' John Murray |
| Sudan | 1 – 2 | Ethiopia |
| ----- | ----------------------------- | -------- |
| N/A | No Official Reports Available | N/A |
| Swaziland | 2 – 0 | Malawi |
| --------- | ----------------------------- | ------ |
| | No Official Reports Available | N/A |
| Tanganyika | 0 – 7 | Uganda |
| ---------- | ----------------------------- | ------ |
| | No Official Reports Available | N/A |
| French Togoland | 1 – 1 | Gold Coast |
| --------------- | ----------------------------- | ---------- |
| N/A | No Official Reports Available | N/A |
| Tunisia | 2 – 3 | France B |
| ------- | ----------------------------- | -------- |
| N/A | No Official Reports Available | N/A |
| Uganda | 1 – 1 | Kenya |
| ------ | ----------------------------- | ----- |
| N/A | No Official Reports Available | N/A |
| Northern Rhodesia | 4 – 0 | Southern Rhodesia |
| ----------------- | ----------------------------- | ----------------- |
| N/A | No Official Reports Available | |
| Zanzibar‡ | 0 – 6 | Kenya |
| --------- | ----------------------------- | ----- |
| | No Official Reports Available | N/A |
| Southern Rhodesia | 0 – 4 | England XI |
| ----------------- | ----------------------------- | ---------- |
| | No Official Reports Available | N/A |
- 1:Match approved by FIFA to be first international.
- †:CAF associate member, Non-FIFA member.
- ‡:CAF associate member, Non-FIFA member, Nouvelle Fédération Board member.
|
enwiki/20782311
|
enwiki
| 20,782,311 |
List of first international of African national teams
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_first_international_of_African_national_teams
|
2024-02-09T18:35:58Z
|
en
|
Q6620180
| 408,520 |
{{short description|none}}
The list below show the first international of the African national football teams of both [[FIFA]] and [[Confederation of African Football|CAF]] associate members who are still not members of [[FIFA]].
== [[FIFA]] recognised first internationals ==
*International matches stated below are according to the [[FIFA]] official records since January 1872.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/statisticsandrecords/index.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070603163725/http://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/statisticsandrecords/index.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=June 3, 2007 |title= FIFA Statistics |publisher= FIFA |accessdate= 2008-11-13}}</ref>
*The matches listed below shouldn't always be the first international matches kept in the national football associations records, as FIFA keeps records for countries after being affiliated.
*First international match is for those teams stated first.
{{footballbox
|date=1963-01-06
|time=
|team1={{fb-rt|Algeria}}
|score=2 – 1
|report=[https://web.archive.org/web/20101122211532/http://www.dzfoot.com/fiche-1787.php (Report)]
|team2={{fb|Bulgaria|1946}}
|goals1=[[Abdelghani Zitouni|Zitouni]] {{goal|72}} <br> [[Abderahmane Meziani|Meziani]] {{goal|80}}
|goals2=N/A
|stadium=[[Stade 20 Août 1955]], [[Algiers]]
|attendance=N/A
|referee=N/A }}
{{footballbox
|date=1980-11-01
|time=
|team1={{fb-rt|Angola}}
|score=0 – 0
|report=No Official Report Available
|team2={{fb|Zambia}}
|goals1=
|goals2=
|stadium=[[Independence Stadium (Zambia)|Independence Stadium]], [[Lusaka]]
|attendance=N/A
|referee=N/A }}
{{footballbox
|date=1963-01-27
|time=
|team1={{fb-rt|Benin}}
|score=1 – 1
|report=No Official Report Available
|team2={{fb|Nigeria}}
|goals1=N/A
|goals2=N/A
|stadium=[[Stade de l'Amitié]], [[Cotonou]]
|attendance=N/A
|referee=N/A}}
{{footballbox
|date=1981-04-18
|time=
|team1={{fb-rt|Botswana}}
|score=2 – 5
|report=No Official Report Available
|team2={{fb|Malawi|1964}}
|goals1=N/A
|goals2=N/A
|stadium=[[Rufaro Stadium]], [[Harare|Salisbury]]
|attendance=N/A
|referee=N/A }}
{{footballbox
|date=1963-11-04
|time=
|team1={{fb-rt|Upper Volta|name=Burkina Faso (Upper Volta)}}
|score=0 – 4
|report=No Official Report Available
|team2={{fb|Gabon}}
|goals1=
|goals2=N/A
|stadium=[[Stade Demba Diop]], [[Dakar]]
|attendance=N/A
|referee=N/A}}
{{footballbox
|date=1975-10-08
|time=
|team1={{fb-rt|Burundi}}
|score=2 – 0
|report=No Official Report Available
|team2={{fb|Somalia}}
|goals1=N/A
|goals2=
|stadium=[[Mogadiscio Stadium]], [[Mogadiscio]]
|attendance=N/A
|referee=N/A}}
{{footballbox
|date=1962-08-12
|time=
|team1={{fb-rt|Cameroon|1961}}
|score=1 – 3
|report=No Official Report Available
|team2={{fb|Nigeria}}
|goals1=N/A
|goals2=N/A
|stadium=[[Onikan Stadium]], [[Lagos]]
|attendance=N/A
|referee=N/A}}
{{footballbox
|date=1987-02-25
|time=
|team1={{fb-rt|Cape Verde|1975}}
|score=0 – 2
|report=No Official Report Available
|team2={{fb|Senegal}}
|goals1=
|goals2=N/A
|stadium=[[Stade 28 Septembre]], [[Conakry]]
|attendance=N/A
|referee=N/A}}
{{footballbox
|date=1973-09-16
|time=
|team1={{fb-rt|Central African Republic}}
|score=4 – 2
|report=No Official Report Available
|team2={{fb|Côte d'Ivoire}}
|goals1=N/A
|goals2=N/A
|stadium=[[Barthelemy Boganda Stadium]], [[Bangui]]
|attendance=N/A
|referee=N/A}}
{{footballbox
|date=1963-04-11
|time=
|team1={{fb-rt|Chad}}
|score=2 – 6
|report=No Official Report Available
|team2={{fb|Benin}}
|goals1=N/A
|goals2=N/A
|stadium=[[Stade Demba Diop]], [[Dakar]]
|attendance=N/A
|referee=N/A}}
{{footballbox
|date=2006-12-14
|time=
|team1={{fb-rt|Comoros}}
|score=0 – 2
|report=No Official Report Available
|team2={{fb|Yemen}}
|goals1=
|goals2=N/A
|stadium=[[Althawra Sports City Stadium]], [[San'a']]
|attendance=N/A
|referee=N/A}}
{{footballbox
|date=1963-04-13
|time=
|team1={{fb-rt|Congo}}
|score=0 – 2
|report=No Official Reports Available
|team2={{fb|Tunisia}}
|goals1=
|goals2=N/A
|stadium=[[Stade Demba Diop]], [[Dakar]]
|attendance=N/A
|referee=N/A}}
{{footballbox
|date=1965-11-12
|time=
|team1={{fb-rt|Congo DR|1966}}
|score=2 – 5
|report=No Official Report Available
|team2={{fb|Ghana|1964}}
|goals1=N/A
|goals2=N/A
|stadium=[[Stade Ahmed Bsiri]], [[Bizerte]]
|attendance=N/A
|referee=N/A}}
{{footballbox
|date=1963-04-11
|time=
|team1={{fb-rt|Côte d'Ivoire}}
|score=1 – 3
|report=No Official Reports Available
|team2={{fb|Tunisia}}
|goals1=N/A
|goals2=N/A
|stadium=[[Stade Demba Diop]], [[Dakar]]
|attendance=N/A
|referee=N/A}}
{{footballbox
|date=1994-11-28
|time=
|team1={{fb-rt|Djibouti}}
|score=1 – 4
|report=No Official Reports Available
|team2={{fb|Kenya}}
|goals1=N/A
|goals2=N/A
|stadium=[[Moi International Sports Centre]], [[Nairobi]]
|attendance=N/A
|referee=N/A}}
{{footballbox
|date=1920-08-28
|time=12:00
|team1={{fb-rt|Egypt|1882}}
|score=1 – 2
|report=[https://web.archive.org/web/20080622203912/http://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/tournament=512/edition=197008/matches/match=32276/report.html (Report)]
|team2={{fb|Italy|1861}}
|goals1=Zaki OSMAN {{goal|30}}
|goals2=[[Adolfo Baloncieri|Adolfo BALONCIERI]] {{goal|25}}<br />[[Guglielmo Brezzi|Guglielmo BREZZI]] {{goal|57}}
|stadium=[[Jules Ottenstadion]], [[Ghent]]
|attendance=2,000
|referee=Paul Putz ([[Belgian Football Association|Belgium]]) }}
{{footballbox
|date=1986-12-09
|time=
|team1={{fb-rt|Equatorial Guinea}}
|score=0 – 2
|report=No Official Reports Available
|team2={{fb|Cameroon}}
|goals1=
|goals2=N/A
|stadium=[[Estadio Internacional]], [[Malabo]]
|attendance=N/A
|referee=N/A}}
{{footballbox
|date=1998-10-04
|time=
|team1={{fb-rt|Eritrea}}
|score=1 – 3
|report=No Official Reports Available
|team2={{fb|Mozambique}}
|goals1=N/A
|goals2=N/A
|stadium=[[Estádio da Machava]], [[Maputo]]
|attendance=N/A
|referee=N/A}}
{{footballbox
|date=1956-07-11
|time=
|team1={{fb-rt|Ethiopia|1897}}
|score=1 – 4
|report=[https://web.archive.org/web/20121026035939/http://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/tournament=511/edition=240554/matches/match=43465/report.html (Report)]
|team2={{fb|Egypt|1952}}
|goals1=N/A
|goals2=N/A
|stadium=[[Addis Ababa Stadium]], [[Addis Ababa]]
|attendance=N/A
|referee=N/A}}
{{footballbox
|date=1963-04-11
|time=
|team1={{fb-rt|Gabon}}
|score=4 – 0
|report=No Official Reports Available
|team2={{fb|Upper Volta}}
|goals1=N/A
|goals2=
|stadium=[[Stade Demba Diop]], [[Dakar]]
|attendance=N/A
|referee=N/A}}
{{footballbox
|date=1963-04-11
|time=
|team1={{fb-rt|Gambia}}
|score=1 – 2
|report=No Official Reports Available
|team2={{fb|Sierra Leone}}
|goals1=N/A
|goals2=N/A
|stadium=[[Reckrie stadium]], [[Freetown]]
|attendance=N/A
|referee=N/A}}
{{footballbox
|date=1963-04-11
|time=
|team1={{fb-rt|Ghana}}
|score=5 – 2
|report=No Official Reports Available
|team2={{fb|Nigeria}}
|goals1=N/A
|goals2=N/A
|stadium=[[Kaneshie Complex]], [[Accra]]
|attendance=N/A
|referee=N/A}}
{{footballbox
|date=1962-12-16
|time=
|team1={{fb-rt|Guinea}}
|score=2 – 3
|report=No Official Reports Available
|team2={{fb|East Germany}}
|goals1=N/A
|goals2=N/A
|stadium=[[Stade 28 Septembre]], [[Conakry]]
|attendance=N/A
|referee=N/A}}
{{footballbox
|date=1986-02-02
|time=
|team1={{fb-rt|Guinea-Bissau}}
|score=0 – 3
|report=No Official Report Available
|team2={{fb|Gambia}}
|goals1=
|goals2=N/A
|stadium=[[Stade Léopold Sédar Senghor]], [[Dakar]]
|attendance=N/A
|referee=N/A}}
{{footballbox
|date=1965-04-07
|time=
|team1={{fb-rt|Kenya}}
|score=2 – 4
|report=No Official Report Available
|team2={{fb|Sudan|1956}}
|goals1=N/A
|goals2=N/A
|stadium=[[Khartoum Stadium]], [[Khartoum]]
|attendance=N/A
|referee=N/A}}
{{footballbox
|date=1970-08-08
|time=
|team1={{fb-rt|Lesotho|1987}}
|score=2 – 1
|report=No Official Report Available
|team2={{fb|Malawi|1964}}
|goals1=N/A
|goals2=N/A
|stadium=[[Kamuzu Stadium]], [[Blantyre, Malawi|Blantyre]]
|attendance=N/A
|referee=N/A }}
{{footballbox
|date=1963-04-11
|time=
|team1={{fb-rt|Liberia}}
|score=3 – 1
|report=No Official Reports Available
|team2={{fb|Madagascar}}=
|goals1=N/A
|goals2=N/A
|stadium=[[Stade Demba Diop]], [[Dakar]]
|attendance=N/A
|referee=N/A}}
{{footballbox
|date=1964-11-15
|time=
|team1={{fb-rt|Libya|1951}}
|score=2 – 1
|report=No Official Reports Available
|team2={{fb|Lebanon}}
|goals1=N/A
|goals2=N/A
|stadium=[[Al-Sadaqua Walsalam Stadium]], [[Kuwait City]]
|attendance=N/A
|referee=N/A}}
{{footballbox
|date=1963-04-11
|time=
|team1={{fb-rt|Madagascar}}
|score=1 – 3
|report=No Official Reports Available
|team2={{fb|Liberia}}
|goals1=N/A
|goals2=N/A
|stadium=[[Stade Demba Diop]], [[Dakar]]
|attendance=N/A
|referee=N/A}}
{{footballbox
|date=1967-11-12
|time=
|team1={{fb-rt|Malawi|1964}}
|score=0 – 1
|report=No Official Reports Available
|team2={{fb|Rhodesia|1964}}
|goals1=
|goals2=N/A
|stadium=[[Rufaro Stadium]], [[Harare|Salisbury]]
|attendance=N/A
|referee=N/A}}
{{footballbox
|date=1962-12-09
|time=
|team1={{fb-rt|Mali}}
|score=1 – 2
|report=No Official Reports Available
|team2={{fb|East Germany}}
|goals1=N/A
|goals2=N/A
|stadium=[[Stade Modibo Keita]], [[Bamako]]
|attendance=N/A
|referee=N/A}}
{{footballbox
|date=1972-01-01
|time=
|team1={{fb-rt|Mauritania}}
|score=0 – 14
|report=No Official Reports Available
|team2={{fb|Guinea}}
|goals1=
|goals2=N/A
|stadium=[[Stade 28 Septembre]], [[Conakry]]
|attendance=N/A
|referee=N/A}}
{{footballbox
|date=1967-08-02
|time=
|team1={{fb-rt|Mauritius|1923}}
|score=0 – 1
|report=No Official Reports Available
|team2={{fb|Tanganyika (1961–1964)}}
|goals1=
|goals2=N/A
|stadium=[[National Stadium (Tanzania)|National Stadium]], [[Dar-es-Salaam]]
|attendance=N/A
|referee=N/A}}
{{footballbox
|date=1960-01-01
|time=
|team1={{fb-rt|Morocco}}
|score=0 – 5
|report=No Official Reports Available
|team2={{fb|Yugoslavia}}
|goals1=
|goals2=N/A
|stadium=[[Stade Mohamed V]], [[Casablanca]]
|attendance=N/A
|referee=N/A}}
{{footballbox
|date=1980-04-20
|time=
|team1={{fb-rt|Mozambique|1975}}
|score=0 – 6
|report=No Official Reports Available
|team2={{fb|Zimbabwe}}
|goals1=
|goals2=N/A
|stadium=[[Rufaro Stadium]], [[Harare|Salisbury]]
|attendance=N/A
|referee=N/A}}
{{footballbox
|date=1992-08-01
|time=
|team1={{fb-rt|Namibia}}
|score=0 – 2
|report=No Official Reports Available
|team2={{fb|Lesotho|1987}}
|goals1=
|goals2=N/A
|stadium=[[Setsoto Stadium]], [[Maseru]]
|attendance=N/A
|referee=N/A}}
{{footballbox
|date=1963-04-11
|time=
|team1={{fb-rt|Niger}}
|score=0 – 1
|report=No Official Reports Available
|team2={{fb|Nigeria}}
|goals1=
|goals2=N/A
|stadium=[[Stade Demba Diop]], [[Dakar]]
|attendance=N/A
|referee=N/A}}
{{footballbox
|date=1959-11-21
|time=
|team1={{fb-rt|Nigeria}}
|score=2 – 5
|report=No Official Reports Available
|team2={{fb|Ghana}}
|goals1=N/A
|goals2=N/A
|stadium=[[Kaneshie Complex]], [[Accra]]
|attendance=N/A
|referee=N/A}}
{{footballbox
|date=1976-06-29
|time=
|team1={{fb-rt|Rwanda|1962}}
|score=2 – 6
|report=No Official Reports Available
|team2={{fb|Burundi}}
|goals1=N/A
|goals2=N/A
|stadium=[[Stade Augustin Monédan de Sibang]], [[Libreville]]
|attendance=N/A
|referee=N/A}}
{{footballbox
|date=1978-07-27
|time=
|team1={{fb-rt|São Tomé and Príncipe}}
|score=1 – 1
|report=No Official Reports Available
|team2={{fb|Angola}}
|goals1=N/A
|goals2=N/A
|stadium=[[Estádio Municipal de Portimão]], [[Portimão]]
|attendance=N/A
|referee=N/A}}
{{footballbox
|date=1963-02-27
|time=
|team1={{fb-rt|Senegal}}
|score=0 – 4
|report=No Official Reports Available
|team2={{fb|Nigeria}}
|goals1=
|goals2=N/A
|stadium=[[Kaneshie Complex]], [[Accra]]
|attendance=N/A
|referee=N/A}}
{{footballbox
|date=1986-08-31
|time=
|team1={{fb-rt|Seychelles|1977}}
|score=1 – 2
|report=No Official Reports Available
|team2={{fb|Mauritius}}
|goals1=N/A
|goals2=N/A
|stadium=[[People's Stadium (Seychelles)]], [[Roche Caiman]]
|attendance=N/A
|referee=N/A}}
{{footballbox
|date=1967-10-14
|time=
|team1={{fb-rt|Sierra Leone}}
|score=1 – 1
|report=No Official Reports Available
|team2={{fb|Nigeria}}
|goals1=N/A
|goals2=N/A
|stadium=[[Reckrie stadium]], [[Freetown]]
|attendance=N/A
|referee=N/A}}
{{footballbox
|date=1969-01-05
|time=
|team1={{fb-rt|Somalia}}
|score=0 – 7
|report=No Official Reports Available
|team2={{fb|Ethiopia|1897}}
|goals1=
|goals2=N/A
|stadium=[[Addis Ababa Stadium]], [[Addis Ababa]]
|attendance=N/A
|referee=N/A}}
{{footballbox
|date=1947-05-10
|time=
|team1={{fb-rt|South Africa|1928}}
|score=2 – 1
|report=No Official Reports Available
|team2={{fb|Australia}}
|goals1=N/A
|goals2=N/A
|stadium=[[Drummoyne Oval]], [[Sydney]]
|attendance=N/A
|referee=N/A}}
{{footballbox
|date=1957-02-10
|time=
|team1={{fb-rt|Sudan|1956}}
|score=1 – 2
|report=No Official Reports Available
|team2={{fb|Egypt|1952}}
|goals1=N/A
|goals2=N/A
|stadium=[[Khartoum Stadium]], [[Khartoum]]
|attendance=N/A
|referee=N/A}}
{{footballbox
|date=1981-04-18
|time=
|team1={{fb-rt|Swaziland}}
|score=1 – 6
|report=No Official Reports Available
|team2={{fb|Zambia}}
|goals1=N/A
|goals2=N/A
|stadium=[[Barbourfields Stadium]], [[Bulawayo]]
|attendance=N/A
|referee=N/A}}
{{footballbox
|date=1964-12-01
|time=
|team1={{fb-rt|Tanzania}}
|score=1 – 5
|report=No Official Reports Available
|team2={{fb|Madagascar}}
|goals1=N/A
|goals2=N/A
|stadium=[[Mahamasina Municipal Stadium]], [[Antananarivo]]
|attendance=N/A
|referee=N/A}}
{{footballbox
|date=1964-12-27
|time=
|team1={{fb-rt|Togo}}
|score=2 – 1
|report=No Official Reports Available
|team2={{fb|Nigeria}}
|goals1=N/A
|goals2=N/A
|stadium=[[Onikan Stadium]], [[Lagos]]
|attendance=N/A
|referee=N/A}}
{{footballbox
|date=1959-03-08
|time=
|team1={{fb-rt|Tunisia}}
|score=0 – 0
|report=No Official Reports Available
|team2={{fb|Malta|1943}}
|goals1=
|goals2=
|stadium=[[Stade Chedli Zouiten]], [[Tunis]]
|attendance=N/A
|referee=N/A}}
{{footballbox
|date=1962-01-18
|time=
|team1={{fb-rt|Uganda|colonial}}
|score=1 – 2
|report=No Official Reports Available
|team2={{fb|United Arab Republic}}
|goals1=N/A
|goals2=N/A
|stadium=[[Addis Ababa Stadium]], [[Addis Ababa]]
|attendance=N/A
|referee=N/A}}
{{footballbox
|date=1966-07-05
|time=
|team1={{fb-rt|Zambia}}
|score=3 – 0
|report=No Official Reports Available
|team2={{fb|Madagascar}}
|goals1=N/A
|goals2=
|stadium=[[Kamuzu Stadium]], [[Blantyre, Malawi|Blantyre]]
|attendance=N/A
|referee=N/A}}
{{footballbox
|date=1967-11-12
|time=
|team1={{fb-rt|Rhodesia|1964|name=Zimbabwe (as Rhodesia)}}
|score=1 – 0
|report=No Official Reports Available
|team2={{fb|Malawi|1964}}
|goals1=N/A
|goals2=
|stadium=[[Rufaro Stadium]], [[Harare|Salisbury]]
|attendance=N/A
|referee=N/A}}
== Local associations recognised first internationals ==
*International matches stated below are not recognized by the [[FIFA]] as the national associations were not affiliated by the time of the match.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rsssf.org/tablesl/landen-intres.html |title= List of Full Internationals of National Teams |date=2008-12-12 |website=[[RSSSF]] |accessdate=2008-12-20}}</ref>
*Official records for these matches are kept and recognized by the local football associations.
*First international match is for those teams stated first.
{{footballbox
|date=1957-06-25
|time=
|team1={{fb-rt|Tunisia}}
|score=1 – 2
|report=No Official Report Available
|team2={{fb|Algeria|1958}}
|goals1=N/A
|goals2=N/A
|stadium=[[Stade Taïeb Mhiri]], [[Sfax]]
|attendance=N/A
|referee=N/A }}
{{footballbox
|date=1977-06-01
|time=
|team1={{fb-rt|Angola}}
|score=1 – 0
|report=No Official Report Available
|team2={{fb|Cuba}}
|goals1=N/A
|goals2=
|stadium=[[Estádio da Cidadela]], [[Luanda]]
|attendance=N/A
|referee=N/A }}
{{footballbox
|date=1963-01-27
|time=
|team1={{fb-rt|Dahomey}}
|score=1 – 0
|report=No Official Report Available
|team2={{fb|Nigeria|colonial}}
|goals1=N/A
|goals2=
|stadium=[[Stade Municipale (Porto-Novo)|Stade Municipale]], [[Porto-Novo|Porto Novo]]
|attendance=N/A
|referee=N/A}}
{{footballbox
|date=1968-07-13
|time=
|team1={{fb-rt|Botswana}}
|score=1 – 8
|report=No Official Report Available
|team2={{fb|Malawi|1964}}
|goals1=N/A
|goals2=N/A
|stadium=[[Kamuzu Stadium]], [[Blantyre, Malawi|Blantyre]]
|attendance=N/A
|referee=N/A }}
{{footballbox
|date=1960-04-13
|time=
|team1={{fb-rt|Upper Volta}}
|score=5 – 4
|report=No Official Report Available
|team2={{fb|Gabon|1959}}
|goals1=N/A
|goals2=N/A
|stadium=[[Mahamasina Municipal Stadium]], [[Antananarivo]]
|attendance=N/A
|referee=N/A}}
{{footballbox
|date=1971-12-05
|time=
|team1={{fb-rt|Burundi}}
|score=1 – 4
|report=No Official Report Available
|team2={{fb|Tanzania}}
|goals1=N/A
|goals2=N/A
|stadium=[[National Stadium (Tanzania)]], [[Dar es Salaam]]
|attendance=N/A
|referee=N/A}}
{{footballbox
|date=1960-04-13
|time=
|team1={{fb-rt|Cameroon|1957}}
|score=9 – 2
|report=No Official Report Available
|team2={{flagicon|France}} [[Djibouti national football team|Djibouti]]
|goals1=N/A
|goals2=N/A
|stadium=[[Mahamasina Municipal Stadium]], [[Antananarivo]]
|attendance=N/A
|referee=N/A}}
{{footballbox
|date=1979-01-07
|time=
|team1={{fb-rt|Cape Verde|1975}}
|score=0 – 3
|report=No Official Report Available
|team2={{fb|Guinea-Bissau}}
|goals1=
|goals2=N/A
|stadium=[[Estádio 24 de Setembro]], [[Bissau]]
|attendance=N/A
|referee=N/A}}
{{footballbox
|date=1960-04-13
|time=
|team1={{fb-rt|Central African Republic}}
|score=3 – 4
|report=No Official Report Available
|team2={{fb|Mali|1959}}
|goals1=N/A
|goals2=N/A
|stadium=[[Mahamasina Municipal Stadium]], [[Antananarivo]]
|attendance=N/A
|referee=N/A}}
{{footballbox
|date=1963-04-11
|time=
|team1={{fb-rt|Chad}}<sup>1</sup>
|score=2 – 6
|report=No Official Report Available
|team2={{fb|Dahomey}}
|goals1=N/A
|goals2=N/A
|stadium=[[Stade Demba Diop]], [[Dakar]]
|attendance=N/A
|referee=N/A}}
{{footballbox
|date=1979-08-26
|time=
|team1={{fb-rt|Comoros|1978}}
|score=0 – 3
|report=No Official Report Available
|team2={{fb|Mauritius}}
|goals1=
|goals2=N/A
|stadium=[[Stade Jean-Ivoula|Stade Jean Ivoula]], [[Saint-Denis, Réunion|Saint Denis]]
|attendance=N/A
|referee=N/A}}
{{footballbox
|date=1960-04-13
|time=
|team1={{fb-rt|Congo}}
|score=4 – 1
|report=No Official Reports Available
|team2={{fb|Réunion}}
|goals1=N/A
|goals2=N/A
|stadium=[[Mahamasina Municipal Stadium]], [[Antananarivo]]
|attendance=N/A
|referee=N/A}}
{{footballbox
|date=1963-04-11
|time=
|team1={{fb-rt|Congo DR|1960}}
|score=6 – 0
|report=No Official Report Available
|team2={{fb|Mauritania}}
|goals1=N/A
|goals2=
|stadium=[[Stade Demba Diop]], [[Dakar]]
|attendance=N/A
|referee=N/A}}
{{footballbox
|date=1960-04-13
|time=
|team1={{fb-rt|Côte d'Ivoire}}
|score=3 – 2
|report=No Official Reports Available
|team2={{fb|Dahomey}}
|goals1=N/A
|goals2=N/A
|stadium=[[Mahamasina Municipal Stadium]], [[Antananarivo]]
|attendance=N/A
|referee=N/A}}
{{footballbox
|date=1947-12-05
|time=
|team1={{fb-rt|Djibouti}}
|score=0 – 6
|report=No Official Reports Available
|team2={{fb|Ethiopia|1897}}
|goals1=
|goals2=N/A
|stadium=[[Stade du Ville]], [[Gjibouti (City)|Djibouti]]
|attendance=N/A
|referee=N/A}}
{{footballbox
|date=1920-08-28
|time=12:00
|team1={{fb-rt|Egypt|1882}}
|score=4 – 2
|report=No Official Reports Available
|team2={{fb|Belgium}}
|goals1=N/A
|goals2=N/A
|stadium=[[Jules Ottenstadion]], [[Ghent]]
|attendance=N/A
|referee=N/A }}
{{footballbox
|date=1975-05-23
|time=
|team1={{fb-rt|Equatorial Guinea}}
|score=2 – 6
|report=No Official Reports Available
|team2={{fb|China}}
|goals1=N/A
|goals2=N/A
|stadium=[[Workers Stadium]], [[Beijing]]
|attendance=N/A
|referee=N/A}}
{{footballbox
|date=1992-06-26
|time=
|team1={{fb-rt|Eritrea}}
|score=1 – 1
|report=No Official Reports Available
|team2={{fb|Sudan}}
|goals1=N/A
|goals2=N/A
|stadium=[[Al Merreikh Stadium]], [[Omdurman]]
|attendance=N/A
|referee=N/A}}
{{footballbox
|date=1947-05-15
|time=
|team1={{fb-rt|Ethiopia|1897}}
|score=5 – 0
|report=No Official Reports Available
|team2={{flagicon|France}} [[Djibouti national football team|Djibouti]]
|goals1=N/A
|goals2=
|stadium=[[Addis Ababa Stadium]], [[Addis Ababa]]
|attendance=N/A
|referee=N/A}}
{{footballbox
|date=1960-04-10
|time=
|team1={{fb-rt|Gabon|1959}}
|score=4 – 5
|report=No Official Reports Available
|team2={{fb|Upper Volta}}
|goals1=N/A
|goals2=N/A
|stadium=[[Mahamasina Municipal Stadium]], [[Antananarivo]]
|attendance=N/A
|referee=N/A}}
{{footballbox
|date=1962-12-05
|time=
|team1=[[Gambia national football team|Gambia]] {{flagicon image|Flag of the British West Africa Settlements (1870–1888).svg}}
|score=3 – 2
|report=No Official Reports Available
|team2={{fb|Senegal}}
|goals1=N/A
|goals2=N/A
|stadium=[[Box Bar Stadium]], [[Banjul]]
|attendance=N/A
|referee=N/A}}
{{footballbox
|date=1950-05-28
|time=
|team1={{fb-rt|Gold Coast}}
|score=1 – 0
|report=No Official Reports Available
|team2={{fb|Nigeria|colonial}}
|goals1=N/A
|goals2=
|stadium=[[Kaneshie Complex]], [[Accra]]
|attendance=N/A
|referee=N/A}}
{{footballbox
|date=1960-10-02
|time=
|team1={{fb-rt|Guinea}}
|score=1 – 4
|report=No Official Reports Available
|team2={{fb|Nigeria}}
|goals1=N/A
|goals2=N/A
|stadium=[[Onikan Stadium]], [[Lagos]]
|attendance=N/A
|referee=N/A}}
{{footballbox
|date=1976-01-15
|time=
|team1= {{fb-rt|Guinea-Bissau}}
|score=2 – 2
|report=No Official Report Available
|team2={{fb|Mali}}
|goals1=N/A
|goals2=N/A
|stadium=[[Box Bar Stadium]], [[Banjul]]
|attendance=N/A
|referee=N/A}}
{{footballbox
|date=1926-05-01
|time=
|team1={{fb-rt|Kenya|colonial}}
|score=1 – 1
|report=No Official Report Available
|team2={{fb|Uganda|colonial}}
|goals1=N/A
|goals2=N/A
|stadium=[[Mombasa Sports Club Ground]], [[Mombasa]]
|attendance=N/A
|referee=N/A}}
{{footballbox
|date=1970-08-08
|time=
|team1={{fb-rt|Lesotho|1987}}
|score=2 – 1
|report=No Official Report Available
|team2={{fb|Malawi|1964}}
|goals1=N/A
|goals2=N/A
|stadium=[[Kamuzu Stadium]], [[Blantyre, Malawi|Blantyre]]
|attendance=N/A
|referee=N/A }}
{{footballbox
|date=1963-04-11
|time=
|team1={{fb-rt|Liberia}}<sup>1</sup>
|score=3 – 1
|report=No Official Reports Available
|team2={{fb|Madagascar}}
|goals1=N/A
|goals2=N/A
|stadium=[[Stade Demba Diop]], [[Dakar]]
|attendance=N/A
|referee=N/A}}
{{footballbox
|date=1953-07-29
|time=
|team1={{fb-rt|Libya|1951}}
|score=2 – 10
|report=No Official Reports Available
|team2={{fb|Egypt|1922}}
|goals1 = [[Ali Zantouny]] {{goal|pen.}}<br />N/A{{goal}}
|goals2 = [[Mohammad Diab Al Attar]] {{goal}} {{goal}} {{goal}}<br />[[Sayed Al Dhizoui]] {{goal}} {{goal}} {{goal}} <br />[[Sherif El Far]] {{goal}} {{goal}}<br />[[Ahmad Mekawi]] {{goal}}<br />[[Awudh]] {{goal}}
|stadium=[[Alexandria Stadium]], [[Alexandria]]
|attendance=N/A
|referee=N/A}}
{{footballbox
|date=1947
|time=
|team1=[[Madagascar national football team|Madagascar]] {{flagicon|France}}
|score=1 – 2
|report=No Official Reports Available
|team2={{fb|Mauritius|1923}}
|goals1=N/A
|goals2=N/A
|stadium=[[Mahamasina Municipal Stadium]], [[Antananarivo]]
|attendance=N/A
|referee=N/A}}
{{footballbox
|date=1962-10-15
|time=
|team1=[[Malawi national football team|Malawi]] {{flagicon|Rhodesia and Nyasaland}}
|score=0 – 12
|report=No Official Reports Available
|team2={{fb|Ghana}}
|goals1=
|goals2=N/A
|stadium=[[Kamuzu Stadium]], [[Blantyre, Malawi|Blantyre]]
|attendance=N/A
|referee=N/A}}
{{footballbox
|date=1960-04-13
|time=
|team1={{fb-rt|Mali|1959}}
|score=4 – 3
|report=No Official Reports Available
|team2={{fb|Central African Republic}}
|goals1=N/A
|goals2=N/A
|stadium=[[Mahamasina Municipal Stadium]], [[Antananarivo]]
|attendance=N/A
|referee=N/A}}
{{footballbox
|date=1972-01-01
|time=
|team1={{fb-rt|Mauritania}}
|score=0 – 1
|report=No Official Reports Available
|team2={{fb|Congo DR|1960}}
|goals1=
|goals2=N/A
|stadium=[[Stade Demba Diop]], [[Dakar]]
|attendance=N/A
|referee=N/A}}
{{footballbox
|date=1947
|time=
|team1={{fb-rt|Mauritius|1923}}
|score=2 – 1
|report=No Official Reports Available
|team2={{fb|Réunion}}
|goals1=N/A
|goals2=N/A
|stadium=[[Mahamasina Municipal Stadium]], [[Antananarivo]]
|attendance=N/A
|referee=N/A}}
{{footballbox
|date=1928-12-22
|time=
|team1={{fb-rt|Morocco}}
|score=1 – 2
|report=No Official Reports Available
|team2={{flaglink|France|B national football team|name=France B}}
|goals1=N/A
|goals2=N/A
|stadium=[[Stade Municipal (Kenitra)|Stade Municipal]], [[Kenitra]]
|attendance=N/A
|referee=N/A}}
{{footballbox
|date=1977-12-20
|time=
|team1={{fb-rt|Mozambique|1975}}
|score=1 – 2
|report=No Official Reports Available
|team2={{fb|Tanzania}}
|goals1=N/A
|goals2=N/A
|stadium=[[Estádio da Machava]], [[Maputo]]
|attendance=N/A
|referee=N/A}}
{{footballbox
|date=1989-05-16
|time=
|team1=[[Namibia national football team|Namibia]] {{flagicon|South Africa|1928}}
|score=0 – 1 [http://www.eloratings.net/Namibia.htm]
|report=No Official Reports Available
|team2={{fb|Angola}}
|goals1=
|goals2=N/A
|stadium=[[Oscar Norich Stadium]], [[Tsumeb]]
|attendance=N/A
|referee=N/A}}
{{footballbox
|date=1963-04-11
|time=
|team1={{fb-rt|Niger}}<sup>1</sup>
|score=0 – 1
|report=No Official Reports Available
|team2={{fb|Nigeria}}
|goals1=
|goals2=N/A
|stadium=[[Stade Demba Diop]], [[Dakar]]
|attendance=N/A
|referee=N/A}}
{{footballbox
|date=1950-05-28
|time=
|team1={{fb-rt|Nigeria|colonial}}
|score=0 – 1
|report=No Official Reports Available
|team2={{fb|Ghana}}
|goals1=
|goals2=N/A
|stadium=[[Kaneshie Complex]], [[Accra]]
|attendance=N/A
|referee=N/A}}
{{footballbox
|date=1947
|time=
|team1={{fb-rt|Réunion}}<sup>†</sup>
|score=1 – 2
|report=No Official Reports Available
|team2={{fb|Mauritius|1923}}
|goals1=N/A
|goals2=N/A
|stadium=[[Mahamasina Municipal Stadium]], [[Antananarivo]]
|attendance=N/A
|referee=N/A}}
{{footballbox
|date=1976-06-29
|time=
|team1={{fb-rt|Rwanda|1962}}<sup>1</sup>
|score=2 – 6
|report=No Official Reports Available
|team2={{fb|Burundi}}
|goals1=N/A
|goals2=N/A
|stadium=[[Stade Augustin Monédan de Sibang]], [[Libreville]]
|attendance=N/A
|referee=N/A}}
{{footballbox
|date=1976-06-29
|time=
|team1={{fb-rt|São Tomé and Príncipe}}
|score=0 – 5
|report=No Official Reports Available
|team2={{fb|Chad}}
|goals1=
|goals2=N/A
|stadium=[[Stade Augustin Monédan de Sibang]], [[Libreville]]
|attendance=N/A
|referee=N/A}}
{{footballbox
|date=1961-12-31
|time=
|team1={{fb-rt|Senegal}}
|score=3 – 4
|report=No Official Reports Available
|team2={{fb|Dahomey}}
|goals1=N/A
|goals2=N/A
|stadium=[[Stade Municipal d'Abidjan]], [[Abidjan]]
|attendance=N/A
|referee=N/A}}
{{footballbox
|date=1974-03-13
|time=
|team1={{fb-rt|Seychelles|1976}}
|score=0 – 2
|report=No Official Reports Available
|team2={{fb|Réunion}}
|goals1=
|goals2=N/A
|stadium=[[Stade Théophile Hoarau]], [[Saint-Louis, Réunion|Saint Louis]]
|attendance=N/A
|referee=N/A}}
{{footballbox
|date=1949-08-10
|time=
|team1=[[Sierra Leone national football team|Sierra Leone]] {{flagicon image|Flag of the British West Africa Settlements (1870–1888).svg}}
|score=0 – 2
|report=No Official Reports Available
|team2={{fb|Nigeria|colonial}}
|goals1=
|goals2=N/A
|stadium=[[Reckrie stadium]], [[Freetown]]
|attendance=N/A
|referee=N/A}}
{{footballbox
|date=1963-11-12
|time=
|team1={{fb-rt|Somalia}}
|score=0 – 14
|report=No Official Reports Available
|team2={{fb|North Korea}}
|goals1=
|goals2=N/A
|stadium=[[Bung Karno Stadium]], [[Jakarta]]
|attendance=N/A
|referee=N/A}}
{{footballbox
|date=1924-11-02
|time=
|team1={{fb|Netherlands}}
|score=2 – 1
|report=No Official Reports Available
|team2={{fb-rt|South Africa|1912}}
|goals1= [[Wim Volkers]] {{goal|9}}<br />[[Jan de Natris]] {{goal|19}}
|goals2= {{goal|20}} [[John Murray (South African footballer)|John Murray]]
|stadium=[[Olympic Stadium (Amsterdam)|Olympisch Stadion]], [[Amsterdam]]
|attendance=26,000
|referee=[[Peco Bauwens]] ([[German Football Association|Germany]])}}
{{footballbox
|date=1956-11-16
|time=
|team1={{fb-rt|Sudan|1956}}
|score=1 – 2
|report=No Official Reports Available
|team2={{fb|Ethiopia|1897}}
|goals1=N/A
|goals2=N/A
|stadium=[[Addis Ababa Stadium]], [[Addis Ababa]]
|attendance=N/A
|referee=N/A}}
{{footballbox
|date=1968-05-01
|time=
|team1=[[Swaziland national football team|Swaziland]] {{flagicon|UK}}
|score=2 – 0
|report=No Official Reports Available
|team2={{fb|Malawi|1964}}
|goals1=
|goals2=N/A
|stadium=[[Somhlolo National Stadium]], [[Lobamba]]
|attendance=N/A
|referee=N/A}}
{{footballbox
|date=1945
|time=
|team1={{fb-rt|Tanganyika}}
|score=0 – 7
|report=No Official Reports Available
|team2={{fb|Uganda|colonial}}
|goals1=
|goals2=N/A
|stadium=[[Nakivubo Stadium]], [[Kampala]]
|attendance=N/A
|referee=N/A
}}
{{footballbox
|date= 1956-10-13
|time=
|team1=[[Togo national football team|French Togoland]] {{flagicon|Togo|1958}}
|score=1 – 1
|report=No Official Reports Available
|team2={{fb|Gold Coast}}
|goals1=N/A
|goals2=N/A
|stadium=[[Stade Agoè-Nyivé|Stade Agoè Nyivé]], [[Lomé]]
|attendance=N/A
|referee=N/A}}
{{footballbox
|date=1928
|time=
|team1={{fb-rt|Tunisia}}
|score=2 – 3
|report=No Official Reports Available
|team2={{flaglink|France|B national football team|name=France B}}
|goals1=N/A
|goals2=N/A
|stadium=[[Stade Municipal de Gabès]], [[Gabès]]
|attendance=N/A
|referee=N/A}}
{{footballbox
|date=1926-05-01
|time=
|team1={{fb-rt|Uganda|colonial}}
|score=1 – 1
|report=No Official Reports Available
|team2={{fb|Kenya|colonial}}
|goals1=N/A
|goals2=N/A
|stadium=[[Thika Municipal Stadium]], [[Thika]]
|attendance=N/A
|referee=N/A}}
{{footballbox
|date=1946
|time=
|team1={{fb-rt|Northern Rhodesia}}
|score=4 – 0
|report=No Official Reports Available
|team2={{fb|Southern Rhodesia}}
|goals1=N/A
|goals2=
|stadium=Unknown Venue
|attendance=N/A
|referee=N/A}}
{{footballbox
|date=1952
|time=
|team1=[[Zanzibar national football team|Zanzibar]]<sup>‡</sup> {{flagicon|UK}}
|score=0 – 6
|report=No Official Reports Available
|team2={{fb|Kenya|colonial}}
|goals1=
|goals2=N/A
|stadium=[[Nakivubo Stadium]], [[Kampala]]
|attendance=N/A
|referee=N/A}}
{{footballbox
|date=1939-06-26
|time=
|team1={{fb-rt|Southern Rhodesia}}
|score=0 – 4
|report=No Official Reports Available
|team2={{flaglink|England|C national football team|name=England XI}}
|goals1=
|goals2=N/A
|stadium=[[Ascot Stadium]], [[Gweru|Gwelo]]
|attendance=N/A
|referee=N/A}}
*<small>1</small>:''<small>Match approved by [[FIFA]] to be first international.</small>''
*<small>†</small>:''<small>[[Confederation of African Football|CAF]] associate member, [[Non-FIFA football|Non-FIFA]] member.</small>''
*<small>‡</small>:''<small>[[Confederation of African Football|CAF]] associate member, [[Non-FIFA football|Non-FIFA]] member, [[Nouvelle Fédération-Board|Nouvelle Fédération Board]] member.</small>''
==See also==
* {{portal-inline|Football in Africa}}
==References==
{{reflist}}
[[Category:Confederation of African Football]]
[[Category:Association football in Africa]]
[[Category:African national association football teams| ]]
| 1,205,464,112 |
[]
| false |
# Katelyn Rowland
Katelyn Morgan Rowland (born March 16, 1994) is an American former professional soccer player and current assistant coach who played as a goalkeeper for ten seasons in the National Women's Soccer League (NWSL).
Rowland played college soccer for the UCLA Bruins, winning the 2013 national championship, before being drafted by FC Kansas City in the second round of the 2015 NWSL College Draft. She won four NWSL Championships and three NWSL Shields during her career, including two Shields and one Championship as the starting goalkeeper for the North Carolina Courage in 2017 and 2018. She was also a member of the Western New York Flash, Newcastle Jets, Kansas City Current, and Bay FC.
Rowland represented the United States on various youth national teams including the under-20 and under-23 teams, appearing at the 2014 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup.
## Early life
Born in Walnut Creek, California, Rowland attended Vacaville Christian High School where she played on the varsity basketball and volleyball teams and earned all-league honors in both sports. She played club soccer for San Juan and helped the team win a national championship in 2008. At the tournament, she was awarded the Golden Gloves Award. The same year, Top Drawer Soccer named her a "Player to Watch".
### UCLA Bruins, 2011–2014
Rowland attended the University of California, Los Angeles where she played for the UCLA Bruins women's soccer team from 2011 to 2014. As a freshman, she was the starting goalkeeper in 20 of 21 matches and finished the year with a 13–1–4 record. Rowland was named to the Pac-12 All-Freshman Team and ranked second in the Pac-12 in shutouts (10), shutouts per game (0.50) and goals against average (0.61). During her sophomore year, she led the Pac-12 in shutouts (11) and shutouts per game (0.55). Her 0.57 goals against average (GAA) ranked second in the Pac-12 conference and 13th across the nation. She finished the season with a 17–3 record, tallied 46 saves, and allowed 11 goals. She earned Pac-12 second-team all-conference and honorable mention all-academic team honors. As a junior in 2013, Rowland's goals against average (GAA) of 0.27 and her save percentage of .903 led goalkeepers across the country. Her 15 shutouts set a school record and her 22 wins tied the school record for wins in a season. Rowland ranked second on UCLA's career charts with 52 wins and 36 shutouts. She was named to Soccer America's MVP team and to the NSCAA All-Pacific Region first-team UCLA won the school's first NCAA Women's Soccer championship, the College Cup, in 2013.
As a senior, Rowland played every minute and set new school records for goals against average (GAA) with 0.245, consecutive shutouts (10) and consecutive shutout minutes (969). She set NCAA records for career shutouts (55) and single-season shutouts (19). As a goalkeeper, Rowland tallied two assists during consecutive games in the NCAA tournament. She finished her first year with the Bruins with a 21–1–2 record. She tallied 49 saves and allowed six goals (a school record). Rowland was named the Pac-12 Conference Goalkeeper of the Year and was named to the MAC Hermann Trophy Watch List.
## Club career
### FC Kansas City, 2015–2016
In January 2015, Rowland was selected by FC Kansas City as the 17th overall pick in second round of the 2015 NWSL College Draft. As a backup keeper to Nicole Barnhart, Rowland played three matches for the Blues and recorded a 1.33 goals against average (GAA). FC Kansas City won the 2015 NWSL Championship.
### Western New York Flash, 2016
Rowland was traded to the Western New York Flash in June 2016. Kansas City general manager, Huw Williams noted that the trade would provide Rowland with "an opportunity to compete for immediate playing time. It also provides us with more options in the strong 2017 college draft." Rowland made six appearances for the Flash. After finishing the regular season in fourth place with a 9–6–5 record, the team advanced to the playoffs where they defeated the Portland Thorns 4–3 in extra time. The Flash defeated the Washington Spirit in penalty kicks during the NWSL championship final to win their first NWSL title.
#### Newcastle Jets, 2016–2017
Rowland played on loan for the Newcastle Jets in the Australian W-League during the 2016–17 W-League season. She arrived at the Jets as an injury replacement for Kelsey Wys.
### North Carolina Courage, 2017–2021
In January 2017, it was announced that the Western New York Flash has been sold to the ownership group of the Carolina Railhawks. The team re-located to Cary, North Carolina and was renamed North Carolina Courage. Rowland was named to the 2017 NWSL Second XI and nominated for NWSL Goalkeeper of the Year.
In the 2018 NWSL season, Rowland started 18 games for North Carolina. She recorded 8 clean sheets, helping the Courage win their second straight NWSL Shield. In the play-offs, Rowland didn't play in the semi-final as she was recovering from a concussion, but returned to play in the NWSL Championship game. She recorded 3 saves, as the Courage defeated the Portland Thorns 3–0 to win the 2018 NWSL Championship.
### Kansas City Current, 2021-2022
On July 22, 2021, the Kansas City Current (then KC NWSL) acquired Rowland in a trade with the North Carolina Courage. Kansas City acquired Rowland and teammates Hailie Mace and Kristen Hamilton in exchange for Amy Rodriguez and $60,000 in allocation money.
### Return to North Carolina Courage, 2022–2023
After appearing in 4 games for the Current, Rowland was traded back to the North Carolina Courage along with $200,000 in allocation money and a first round pick in the 2023 NWSL Draft in exchange for Lynn Williams.
### Bay FC, 2024
Bay FC announced Rowland's retirement from professional soccer on February 14, 2025.
## International career
Rowland has represented the United States on the under-15, under-17, under-20, and under-23 national teams. In 2014, she was the starting goalkeeper at the 2014 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup and 2014 CONCACAF Women's U-20 Championship tournaments and was awarded the Golden Glove award at the CONCACAF Championship after tallying four shutouts.
## Coaching career
Upon her retirement, Rowland joined the Courage as an assistant goalkeeping coach.
## Honors
FC Kansas City
- NWSL Champions: 2015
Western New York Flash
- NWSL Champions: 2016
North Carolina Courage
- NWSL Champions: 2018, 2019
- NWSL Shield: 2017, 2018, 2019
- NWSL Runner-Up: 2017
- NWSL Challenge Cup: 2022, 2023
Individual
- Pac-12 Conference Goalkeeper of the Year: 2014
- NWSL Second XI: 2017
|
enwiki/46795316
|
enwiki
| 46,795,316 |
Katelyn Rowland
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katelyn_Rowland
|
2025-03-12T01:37:51Z
|
en
|
Q20641411
| 116,886 |
{{Short description|American soccer player (born 1994)}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=March 2022}}
{{Infobox football biography
| name = Katelyn Rowland
| image = NC Courage vs Bay FC (Sep 2024) 062.jpg
| image_size = 200px
| caption = Rowland with [[Bay FC]] in 2024
| fullname = Katelyn Morgan Rowland<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.fifadata.com/document/FU20W/2014/pdf/FU20W_2014_SquadLists.pdf |title=FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup Canada 2014 – List of Players: USA |publisher=[[FIFA]] |page=16 |date=August 8, 2016 |access-date=April 10, 2022 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190802183151/http://www.fifadata.com/document/FU20W/2014/pdf/FU20W_2014_SquadLists.pdf |archive-date=August 2, 2019}}</ref>
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1994|3|16}}
| birth_place = [[Walnut Creek, California]], United States
| height = {{convert|1.80|m|ftin|abbr=on}}
| currentclub =
| clubnumber =
| position = [[Goalkeeper (association football)|Goalkeeper]]
| youthyears1 =
| youthclubs1 =
| collegeyears1 = 2011–2014
| college1 = [[UCLA Bruins women's soccer|UCLA Bruins]]
| collegecaps1 = 90
| collegegoals1 = 0
| years1 = 2015–2016
| clubs1 = [[FC Kansas City]]
| caps1 = 3
| goals1 = 0
| years2 = 2016
| clubs2 = [[Western New York Flash]]
| caps2 = 6
| goals2 = 0
| years3 = 2016–2017
| clubs3 = → [[Newcastle Jets FC (W-League)|Newcastle Jets]] (loan)
| caps3 = 8
| goals3 = 0
| years4 = 2017–2021
| clubs4 = [[North Carolina Courage]]
| caps4 = 30
| goals4 = 0
| years5 = 2021
| clubs5 = [[Kansas City Current|Kansas City]]
| caps5 = 4
| goals5 = 0
| years6 = 2022–2023
| clubs6 = [[North Carolina Courage]]
| caps6 = 6
| goals6 = 0
| years7 = 2024
| clubs7 = [[Bay FC]]
| caps7 = 20
| goals7 = 0
| nationalyears1 = 2013–2014
| nationalteam1 = [[United States women's national under-20 soccer team|United States U20]]
| nationalcaps1 = 4
| nationalgoals1 = 0
| nationalyears2 = 2015–2017
| nationalteam2 = [[United States women's national under-23 soccer team|United States U23]]
| nationalcaps2 =
| nationalgoals2 =
| pcupdate = November 10, 2024
| ntupdate = May 25, 2015
}}
'''Katelyn Morgan Rowland''' (born March 16, 1994) is an American former professional [[association football|soccer]] player and current assistant coach who played as a [[goalkeeper (association football)|goalkeeper]] for ten seasons in the [[National Women's Soccer League]] (NWSL).
Rowland played college soccer for the [[UCLA Bruins women's soccer|UCLA Bruins]], winning the [[2013 NCAA Division I women's soccer tournament|2013 national championship]], before being drafted by [[FC Kansas City]] in the second round of the [[2015 NWSL College Draft]]. She won four [[NWSL Championship]]s and three [[NWSL Shield]]s during her career, including two Shields and one Championship as the starting goalkeeper for the [[North Carolina Courage]] in 2017 and 2018. She was also a member of the [[Western New York Flash]], [[Newcastle Jets FC (women)|Newcastle Jets]], [[Kansas City Current]], and [[Bay FC]].
Rowland represented the United States on various youth national teams including the [[United States women's national under-20 soccer team|under-20]] and [[United States women's national under-23 soccer team|under-23]] teams, appearing at the [[2014 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup]].
==Early life==
Born in [[Walnut Creek, California]], Rowland attended Vacaville Christian High School where she played on the varsity basketball and volleyball teams and earned all-league honors in both sports. She played club soccer for San Juan and helped the team win a national championship in 2008. At the tournament, she was awarded the Golden Gloves Award. The same year, [[TopDrawerSoccer.com|Top Drawer Soccer]] named her a "Player to Watch".<ref name="ucla_bio">{{cite web |title=Katelyn Rowland |url=http://www.uclabruins.com/roster.aspx?rp_id=992 |publisher=UCLA Bruins |access-date=February 22, 2017}}</ref>
=== UCLA Bruins, 2011–2014===
Rowland attended the [[University of California, Los Angeles]] where she played for the [[UCLA Bruins women's soccer]] team from 2011 to 2014. As a freshman, she was the starting goalkeeper in 20 of 21 matches and finished the year with a {{Win–loss record|w=13|l=1|d=4}} record. Rowland was named to the Pac-12 All-Freshman Team and ranked second in the Pac-12 in shutouts (10), shutouts per game (0.50) and goals against average (0.61).<ref name="ucla_bio" /> During her sophomore year, she led the Pac-12 in shutouts (11) and shutouts per game (0.55). Her 0.57 goals against average (GAA) ranked second in the Pac-12 conference and 13th across the nation.<ref name="ucla_bio" /> She finished the season with a 17–3 record, tallied 46 saves, and allowed 11 goals.<ref name="ucla_bio" /> She earned Pac-12 second-team all-conference and honorable mention all-academic team honors.<ref name="ucla_bio" /> As a junior in 2013, Rowland's goals against average (GAA) of 0.27 and her save percentage of .903 led goalkeepers across the country.<ref name="ucla_bio" /> Her 15 shutouts set a school record and her 22 wins tied the school record for wins in a season. Rowland ranked second on UCLA's career charts with 52 wins and 36 shutouts.<ref name="ucla_bio" /> She was named to Soccer America's MVP team and to the NSCAA All-Pacific Region first-team<ref name="ucla_bio" /> UCLA won the school's first NCAA Women's Soccer championship, the College Cup, in 2013.
As a senior, Rowland played every minute and set new school records for goals against average (GAA) with 0.245, consecutive shutouts (10) and consecutive shutout minutes (969).<ref name="ucla_bio" /> She set NCAA records for career shutouts (55) and single-season shutouts (19).<ref name="ucla_bio" /> As a goalkeeper, Rowland tallied two assists during consecutive games in the NCAA tournament. She finished her first year with the Bruins with a {{Win–loss record|w=21|l=1|d=2}} record. She tallied 49 saves and allowed six goals (a school record).<ref name="ucla_bio" /> Rowland was named the [[Pac-12 Conference]] Goalkeeper of the Year and was named to the MAC [[Hermann Trophy]] Watch List.<ref name="ucla_bio" />
== Club career ==
=== FC Kansas City, 2015–2016===
In January 2015, Rowland was selected by [[FC Kansas City]] as the 17th overall pick in second round of the [[2015 NWSL College Draft]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Miller |first1=Matt |title=Vacaville native Rowland drafted by FC Kansas City |url=http://www.thereporter.com/article/NG/20150116/SPORTS/150119886 |work=The Reporter |location=Vacaville, California |access-date=February 22, 2017 |date=January 15, 2015}}</ref> As a backup keeper to [[Nicole Barnhart]], Rowland played three matches for the Blues and recorded a 1.33 goals against average (GAA). [[FC Kansas City]] won the 2015 NWSL Championship.<ref name="wny_trade"/>
=== Western New York Flash, 2016 ===
Rowland was traded to the [[Western New York Flash]] in June 2016.<ref name="wny_trade">{{cite web |last1=Jackson-Gibson |first1=Adele |title=FC Kansas City sends Rowland to the WNY Flash |url=http://www.excellesports.com/news/fc-kansas-city-trades-rowland-wny-flash/ |work=Excelle Sports |access-date=February 22, 2017 |date=June 10, 2016 |archive-date=February 23, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170223042925/http://www.excellesports.com/news/fc-kansas-city-trades-rowland-wny-flash/ |url-status=dead}}</ref> Kansas City general manager, Huw Williams noted that the trade would provide Rowland with "an opportunity to compete for immediate playing time. It also provides us with more options in the strong 2017 college draft."<ref name="wny_trade"/> Rowland made six appearances for the Flash. After finishing the regular season in fourth place with a {{Win–loss record|w=9|l=6|d=5}} record, the team advanced to the playoffs where they defeated the [[Portland Thorns]] 4–3 in extra time.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Blue |first1=Molly |title=Portland Thorns' season ends with 4-3 loss to Western New York Flash: Chat recap |url=http://www.oregonlive.com/portland-thorns/2016/10/portland_thorns_vs_western_new_10.html |work=The Oregonian |location=Portland, Oregon |access-date=February 22, 2017 |date=October 2, 2016}}</ref> The Flash defeated the [[Washington Spirit]] in penalty kicks during the NWSL championship final to win their first NWSL title.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Gonzalez |first1=Roger |title=Western New York edges Washington Spirit to win NWSL Championship |url=http://www.cbssports.com/soccer/news/western-new-york-edges-washington-spirit-to-win-nwsl-championship-final-score/ |work=CBS Sports |access-date=February 22, 2017 |date=October 10, 2016}}</ref>
==== Newcastle Jets, 2016–2017 ====
Rowland played on loan for the [[Newcastle Jets FC (W-League)|Newcastle Jets]] in the Australian W-League during the [[2016–17 W-League]] season. She arrived at the Jets as an injury replacement for [[Kelsey Wys]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://nwslsoccer.com/flash-loan-rowland-to-newcastle-jets |title=Flash loan Rowland to Newcastle Jets |date=November 29, 2016 |publisher=National Women's Soccer League |access-date=February 23, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170223212105/http://nwslsoccer.com/flash-loan-rowland-to-newcastle-jets |archive-date=February 23, 2017 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.newcastleherald.com.au/story/4325491/keeper-in-line-for-fast-arrival/?cs=4783 |title=W-League: US goalkeeper Katelyn Rowland a chance to debut for Newcastle Jets on Sunday against Sydney |last=Kerry |first=Craig |date=November 30, 2016 |newspaper=The Newcastle Herald |access-date=February 23, 2017 |archive-date=February 23, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170223125853/https://www.theherald.com.au/story/4325491/keeper-in-line-for-fast-arrival/?cs=4783 |url-status=live}}</ref>
===North Carolina Courage, 2017–2021 ===
In January 2017, it was announced that the Western New York Flash has been sold to the ownership group of the [[Carolina Railhawks]]. The team re-located to [[Cary, North Carolina]] and was renamed [[North Carolina Courage]].<ref>{{cite magazine |title=NWSL champion Flash relocates, becomes North Carolina Courage |url=https://www.si.com/planet-futbol/2017/01/09/north-carolina-courage-western-new-york-flash-nwsl-relocation |agency=Associated Press |magazine=Sports Illustrated |access-date=February 22, 2017 |date=January 9, 2017}}</ref> Rowland was named to the 2017 NWSL Second XI and nominated for [[NWSL Goalkeeper of the Year]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://equalizersoccer.com/2017/10/10/tuesday-roundup-nwsl-announces-playoff-heavy-best-xi/ |title=Tuesday Roundup: NWSL announces playoff-heavy Second XI |access-date=June 26, 2018 |date=October 10, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://equalizersoccer.com/2017/10/18/shutout-record-helps-adrianna-franch-snag-nwsl-goalkeeper-of-the-year-honors/|title=Shutout record helps Adrianna Franch snag NWSL Goalkeeper of the Year honors|date=2017-10-18|website=The Equalizer|access-date=2024-06-27}}</ref>
In the 2018 NWSL season, Rowland started 18 games for North Carolina. She recorded 8 clean sheets, helping the Courage win their second straight NWSL Shield. In the play-offs, Rowland didn't play in the semi-final as she was recovering from a concussion, but returned to play in the NWSL Championship game. She recorded 3 saves, as the Courage defeated the Portland Thorns 3–0 to win the 2018 NWSL Championship.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nwslsoccer.com/players/katelyn-rowland#gamelog |title=KATELYN ROWLAND |access-date=September 22, 2018 |archive-date=August 22, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220822051439/https://www.nwslsoccer.com/players/katelyn-rowland#gamelog |url-status=dead }}</ref>
===Kansas City Current, 2021-2022 ===
On July 22, 2021, the [[Kansas City Current]] (then KC NWSL) acquired Rowland in a trade with the [[North Carolina Courage]]. Kansas City acquired Rowland and teammates [[Hailie Mace]] and [[Kristen Hamilton]] in exchange for [[Amy Rodriguez]] and $60,000 in allocation money.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.kansascitycurrent.com/news/kansas-city-nwsl-acquires-three-players-from-the-north-carol |date=January 10, 2022 |title=Kansas City NWSL Acquires Three Players from the North Carolina Courage for Forward Amy Rodriguez - Kansas City Current}}</ref>
===Return to North Carolina Courage, 2022–2023===
After appearing in 4 games for the Current, Rowland was traded back to the [[North Carolina Courage]] along with $200,000 in allocation money and a first round pick in the 2023 NWSL Draft in exchange for [[Lynn Williams (soccer)|Lynn Williams]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nccourage.com/news/lynn-williams-traded-to-kansas-city-current/ |title=Lynn Williams Traded to Kansas City Current |date=January 10, 2022 |publisher=[[North Carolina Courage]] |access-date=March 23, 2023}}</ref>
===Bay FC, 2024===
Bay FC announced Rowland's retirement from professional soccer on February 14, 2025.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://bayfc.com/press-releases/bay-fc-goalkeeper-katelyn-rowland-announces-retirement-from-professional-football/|title=Bay FC Goalkeeper Katelyn Rowland Announces Retirement from Professional Football|date=2025-02-14|publisher=[[Bay FC]]|access-date=2025-02-14}}</ref>
==International career==
Rowland has represented the United States on the under-15, under-17, under-20, and under-23 national teams. In 2014, she was the starting goalkeeper at the [[2014 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup]] and [[2014 CONCACAF Women's U-20 Championship]] tournaments and was awarded the Golden Glove award at the CONCACAF Championship after tallying four shutouts.<ref name="ucla_bio" />
==Coaching career==
Upon her retirement, Rowland joined the Courage as an assistant goalkeeping coach.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nccourage.com/news/nc-courage-hires-katelyn-rowland-as-assistant-goalkeeping-coach/|title=NC Courage adds Katelyn Rowland as assistant goalkeeping coach|publisher=North Carolina Courage|access-date=2025-03-11}}</ref>
==Honors==
'''FC Kansas City'''
*[[National Women's Soccer League#League championships|NWSL Champions]]: [[2015 National Women's Soccer League season#NWSL Playoffs|2015]]
'''Western New York Flash'''
*[[National Women's Soccer League#League championships|NWSL Champions]]: [[2016 National Women's Soccer League season#NWSL Playoffs|2016]]
'''North Carolina Courage'''
*[[National Women's Soccer League#League championships|NWSL Champions]]: [[2018 National Women's Soccer League season#NWSL Playoffs|2018]], [[2019 National Women's Soccer League season#NWSL Playoffs|2019]]
*[[NWSL Shield]]: [[2017 National Women's Soccer League season#League standings|2017]], [[2018 National Women's Soccer League season#League standings|2018]], [[2019 National Women's Soccer League season#League standings|2019]]
*[[National Women's Soccer League#League championships|NWSL Runner-Up]]: [[2017 National Women's Soccer League season#NWSL Playoffs|2017]]
*[[NWSL Challenge Cup]]: [[2022 NWSL Challenge Cup|2022]], [[2023 NWSL Challenge Cup|2023]]
'''Individual'''
*[[Pac-12 Conference]] Goalkeeper of the Year: 2014
*NWSL Second XI: [[2017 National Women's Soccer League season#Annual awards|2017]]
==References==
{{reflist|30em}}
== External links ==
* {{NWSL|katelyn-morgan-rowland|Katelyn Rowland}}
* [https://bayfc.com/player-profile/katelyn-rowland/ Katelyn Rowland] at [[Bay FC]]
* [http://www.fckansascity.com/katelyn-rowland/ Katelyn Rowland] at [[FC Kansas City]]
* [http://www.uclabruins.com/ViewArticle.dbml?DB_OEM_ID=30500&ATCLID=207924952 Katelyn Rowland] at [[UCLA Bruins women's soccer|UCLA Bruins]]
* {{FIFA player|381361}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20150905204513/http://www.ussoccer.com/players/2014/03/15/05/10/katelyn-rowland Katelyn Rowland] at [[U.S. Soccer]] (archived)
{{2017 NWSL Teams of the Year}}
{{Pac-12 Conference Women's Soccer Player of the Year navbox}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Rowland, Katelyn}}
[[Category:1994 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:American women's soccer players]]
[[Category:FC Kansas City draft picks]]
[[Category:FC Kansas City players]]
[[Category:National Women's Soccer League players]]
[[Category:Newcastle Jets FC (women) players]]
[[Category:North Carolina Courage players]]
[[Category:Sportspeople from Vacaville, California]]
[[Category:Soccer players from California]]
[[Category:UCLA Bruins women's soccer players]]
[[Category:United States women's under-20 international soccer players]]
[[Category:Western New York Flash players]]
[[Category:Women's association football goalkeepers]]
[[Category:Kansas City Current players]]
[[Category:United States women's youth international soccer players]]
[[Category:Bay FC players]]
[[Category:21st-century American sportswomen]]
| 1,280,031,585 |
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| false |
# Robert Anderson (editor and biographer)
Robert Anderson (7 January 1750 – 20 February 1830) was a Scottish author and critic.
Son of David Anderson, W.S., he was born at Carnwath, Lanarkshire. He studied first divinity and then medicine at the University of Edinburgh, and subsequently, after some experience as a surgeon, took his M.D. at the University of St Andrews in 1778. He began to practise as a physician at Alnwick in Northumberland, but he became financially independent by his marriage with the daughter of John Gray, and abandoned his profession for a literary life in Edinburgh.
For several years his attention was occupied with his edition of The Works of the British Poets, with Prefaces Biographical and Critical (14 vols. 8vo, Edin., 1792–1807). His other publications were:
- The Miscellaneous Works of Tobias Smollett, M.D., with Memoirs of his Life and Writings (Edin., 1796)
- Life of Samuel Johnson, LL.D., with Critical Observations on his Works (Edin., 1815)
- The Works of John Moore, M.D., with Memoirs of his Life and Writings (Edin., 7 vols., 1820)
- The Grave and other Poems, by Robert Blair; to which are prefixed some Account of his Life and Observations on his Writings (Edin., 1826).
Anderson was elected a member of the American Antiquarian Society in 1816.
## Freemasonry
He was a Scottish Freemason having been Initiated in The Lodge of Holyrood House (St Luke's), No.44, in 1781.
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Q130419
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{{Short description|Scottish physician, author and critic}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2020}}
'''Robert Anderson''' (7 January 1750 – 20 February 1830) was a [[Scotland|Scottish]] author and critic.<ref>Francis Espinasse (1885). "[[wikisource:Dictionary_of_National_Biography,_1885-1900/Anderson,_Robert_(1750-1830)|Anderson, Robert (1750-1830)]]". In ''Dictionary of National Biography''. '''1.''' London. pp. 390-391.</ref><ref name="DNB">{{cite EB1911|wstitle=Anderson, Robert}}</ref>
Son of David Anderson, W.S., he was born at [[Carnwath]], [[Lanarkshire]]. He studied first [[divinity]] and then medicine at the [[University of Edinburgh]], and subsequently, after some experience as a surgeon, took his M.D. at the [[University of St Andrews]] in 1778. He began to practise as a physician at [[Alnwick]] in Northumberland, but he became financially independent by his marriage with the daughter of John Gray, and abandoned his profession for a literary life in [[Edinburgh]].<ref name="DNB"/>
For several years his attention was occupied with his edition of ''The Works of the British Poets, with Prefaces Biographical and Critical'' (14 vols. 8vo, Edin., 1792–1807).<ref>Anderson, R. (1795). [https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/100859490/Home The works of the British poets]: with prefaces, biographical and critical. London: Printed for J. & A. Arch .</ref> His other publications were:<ref name="DNB"/>
*''The Miscellaneous Works of [[Tobias Smollett]], M.D., with Memoirs of his Life and Writings'' (Edin., 1796)
*''Life of [[Samuel Johnson]], LL.D., with Critical Observations on his Works'' (Edin., 1815)
*''The Works of John Moore, M.D., with Memoirs of his Life and Writings'' (Edin., 7 vols., 1820)
*''The Grave and other Poems, by [[Robert Blair (poet)|Robert Blair]]; to which are prefixed some Account of his Life and Observations on his Writings'' (Edin., 1826).
Anderson was elected a member of the [[American Antiquarian Society]] in 1816.<ref>[http://www.americanantiquarian.org/memberlista American Antiquarian Society Members Directory]</ref>
==Freemasonry==
He was a Scottish Freemason having been Initiated in The Lodge of Holyrood House (St Luke's), No.44, in 1781.<ref>Lindsay, Robert Strathern (1935). [http://A%20History%20of%20the%20Masonic%20Lodge%20of%20Holyrood%20House%20(St.%20Lukes),%20No.%2044%20Holding%20of%20the%20Grand%20Lodge%20of%20Scotland,%20with%20Roll%20of%20Members,%201734-1934 A History of the Masonic Lodge of Holyrood House (St. Lukes), No. 44 Holding of the Grand Lodge of Scotland, with Roll of Members, 1734–1934]. Vol. II. T. and A. Constable at the University Press. p. 602.</ref>
==References==
{{reflist}}
'''Attribution'''<!--Please do not reformat, for the sake of those using screen-readers-->
{{EB1911|wstitle=Anderson, Robert}}
==Further reading==
* {{Eminent Scotsmen|Anderson, Robert, M.D.|1|62–64}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Anderson, Robert}}
[[Category:Scottish literary critics]]
[[Category:1750 births]]
[[Category:1830 deaths]]
[[Category:Alumni of the University of Edinburgh]]
[[Category:Alumni of the University of St Andrews]]
[[Category:Scottish Freemasons]]
| 1,260,532,498 |
[]
| false |
# Per-Arne Brostedt
Per-Arne Brostedt (born 9 January 1958) is a Swedish professional golfer, member of the winning Swedish team at the 1986 Europcar Cup, a special event on the European Tour. He was 1984 and 1985 Swedish PGA Champion and won the Swedish Golf Tour Order of Merit in 1985 and 1986.
## Amateur career
17 years old, Brostedt won the 1975 District Championship in the Swedish capital of Stockholm. Three years later, as an invited amateur, Brostedt finished tied 4th at the professional tournament Flygt Open at his home course Viksjö Golf Club north of Stockholm, in June 1978.
## Professional career
Brostedt turned professional later in 1978 and played on the growing professional golf circuit in Sweden. He played on the Asia Golf Circuit the 1982–83 season and finished 21st on the money rankings. His best finish was 5th at the 1983 Indian Open. In January 1983, he became the first Swede to play in a tournament on the PGA Tour, after qualifying for the 1983 Phoenix Open.
In 1984, Brostedt played in his first major championship, The 113th Open Championship at the Old Course in St Andrews, Scotland, where he missed the 36-hole cut. From the 1984 season, the Swedish Golf Tour was established and Brostedt won five tournaments the first three seasons, including the Swedish PGA Championship in 1984 and 1985. In 1985 and 1986 he won the Swedish Golf Tour Order of Merit.
In 1986 he was part of the winning Swedish team at the Europcar Cup in Biarritz, France, together with Anders Forsbrand, Magnus Grankvist and Magnus Sunesson.
His best season on the European Tour was in 1987 when he played in The Open Championship at Muirfield. He also finished tied 18th at the PLM Open and tied 21st at the Scandinavian Enterprise Open, both on home soil. He finished 149th on the 1987 European Tour Order of Merit.
In 1993 Brostedt won the annual Swedish Married Couple Championship, a 36-hole foursome held in Sunne, with his wife at the time, Charlotte Montgomery, who herself was a professional golfer and played on the LPGA Tour 1982–1987. Together they ran a Golf Academy in Stockholm in the early 1990s.
Brostedt turned 50 in January 2008 and attempted to qualify for the European Senior Tour, but played only in the PGA Seniors Championship at Slaley Hall where he finished tied 77th. He finished ninth in the Q-School and joined the European Senior Tour in 2009, where he made 7 cuts in 8 starts.
## Professional wins (10)
### Swedish Golf Tour wins (5)
| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner(s)-up |
| --- | ----------- | ------------------------ | -------------------- | ----------------- | ------------------------------ |
| 1 | 4 Aug 1984 | Swedish PGA Championship | −6 (73-70-71-68=282) | 1 stroke | Mats Hallberg, Krister Kinell |
| 2 | 25 Aug 1985 | PGA Club Sweden Open (2) | E (74-69-75-70=288) | 3 strokes | Mats Hallberg, Anders Johnsson |
| 3 | 1 Jun 1986 | Martini Cup | −6 (72-70-70-70=282) | 3 strokes | Magnus Jönsson |
| 4 | 8 Jun 1986 | Nescafé Cup | E (77-72-70-73=292) | 3 strokes | Ronald Stelten |
| 5 | 31 Aug 1986 | Karlstad Open | −13 (66-64-73=203) | 3 strokes | Jeff Hart |
Sources:
### Other wins (3)
- 1982 Marbella Invest Classic (Albatross GC, Sweden)[17]
- 1983 Scania Open (Södertälje GC, Sweden), Kvällsposten Masters (Bokskogen GC, Sweden)[18]
### Senior wins (2)
- 2011 Swedish PGA Senior Club Pro Championship
- 2014 Swedish PGA Senior Club Pro Championship[19]
## Results in major championships
| Tournament | 1984 | 1985 | 1986 | 1987 |
| --------------------- | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- |
| The Open Championship | CUT | | | CUT |
Note: Brostedt only played in The Open Championship.
CUT = missed the half-way cut
## Team appearances
Professional
- Europcar Cup (representing Sweden): 1986 (winners)
Source:
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per-Arne_Brostedt
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Q101069668
| 85,926 |
{{short description|Swedish professional golfer}}
{{use dmy dates|date=June 2020}}
{{Infobox golfer
| name = Per-Arne Brostedt
| image =
| imagesize = <!-- e.g. 250px (default is 200px) -->
| caption =
| fullname = Per Arne Brostedt
| nickname =
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1958|1|9|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Stockholm]], Sweden
| death_date = <!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|1958|1|9|df=y}} -->
| death_place =
| height = {{height|ft=5|in=8}}
| weight =
| nationality = {{SWE}}
| residence = [[Stockholm]], [Sweden
| spouse =
| partner =
| children =
| college =
| yearpro = 1978
| retired =
| tour =
| extour = [[European Tour]]<br>[[Swedish Golf Tour]]<br>[[European Senior Tour]]
| prowins = 10
| chalwins =
| seneurowins = <!-- Number of European Seniors Tour wins -->
| otherwins =
| majorwins = <!-- Number of Major Championship wins -->
| masters = DNP
| usopen = DNP
| open = CUT: 1984, 1987
| pga = DNP
| wghofid = <!-- World Golf Hall of Fame member ID -->
| wghofyear = <!-- World Golf Hall of Fame year inducted -->
| award1 = [[Swedish Golf Tour#Order of Merit winners|Swedish Golf Tour<br>Order of Merit winner]]
| year1 = [[1985 Swedish Golf Tour|1985]], [[1986 Swedish Golf Tour|1986]]
| awardssection = <!-- location of awards page or section -->
}}
'''Per-Arne Brostedt''' (born 9 January 1958) is a [[Sweden|Swedish]] professional [[golf]]er, member of the winning Swedish team at the 1986 [[Europcar Cup]], a special event on the [[European Tour]]. He was 1984 and 1985 [[Swedish PGA Championship|Swedish PGA Champion]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.pgasweden.com/om-pga-of-sweden/pga-tavlingar/ |title=Tävlingar, PGA Mästerskapen|trans-title=Tournaments, PGA Championships |publisher=PGA of Sweden |language=Swedish}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.pgasweden.com/tavlingskalender/pga-masterskapen/tidigare-vinnare/ |title=PGA Mästerskapen – Tidigare vinnare |trans-title=PGA Championships – Previous winners |publisher=PGA of Sweden |language=Swedish}}</ref> and won the [[Swedish Golf Tour]] Order of Merit in 1985 and 1986.<ref name="ET">{{cite web |title=Per-Arne Brostedt Player Profile|url=https://www.europeantour.com/players/per-arne-brostedt-661/ |publisher=European Tour |access-date=1 November 2020}}</ref>
==Amateur career==
17 years old, Brostedt won the 1975 District Championship in the Swedish capital of [[Stockholm]].<ref>{{cite magazine|date=August 1975|title=DM Stockholm |trans-title=District Championship Stockholm |language=Swedish |url=http://www.e-magin.se/paper/80rpjn7z/popup/52?|magazine=Svensk Golf|page=52 |number=6}}</ref> Three years later, as an invited amateur, Brostedt finished tied 4th at the professional tournament Flygt Open at his home course Viksjö Golf Club north of Stockholm, in June 1978.<ref>{{cite magazine|date=June 1978|title=Hasse börjar kunna det här med playoff|trans-title=Hasse is beginning to know about playoff |first=Anders |last=Jansson |language=Swedish |url=http://www.e-magin.se/paper/bn0jf3s2/popup/1?|magazine=Svensk Golf|pages=62, 82|number=5}}</ref>
==Professional career==
Brostedt turned professional later in 1978 and played on the growing professional golf circuit in Sweden. He played on the [[Asia Golf Circuit]] the 1982–83 season and finished 21st on the money rankings. His best finish was 5th at the 1983 [[Indian Open (golf)|Indian Open]]. In January 1983, he became the first Swede to play in a tournament on the [[PGA Tour]], after qualifying for the [[1983 PGA Tour|1983]] [[Phoenix Open]].<ref>{{cite magazine |url=http://www.e-magin.se/paper/0mj5xkbs/popup/22? |first=Jörgen |last=Ohlson |title=Per-Arnes genombrott |trans-title=Per-Arne's break-through|language=Swedish |magazine=Svensk Golf |number=4 |date=May 1983 |pages=99–101}}</ref>
In 1984, Brostedt played in his first major championship, The [[1984 Open Championship|113th]] [[Open Championship]] at the [[Old Course at St Andrews|Old Course]] in [[St Andrews]], [[Scotland]], where he missed the 36-hole cut. From the 1984 season, the [[Swedish Golf Tour]] was established and Brostedt won five tournaments the first three seasons, including the [[Swedish PGA Championship]] in 1984 and 1985.<ref>{{cite web |title=Per-Arne Brostedt Results |url=https://golfdata.se/guide/Profil_startsida.asp?nr=222 |publisher=Golfdata |access-date=17 October 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=PGA Mästerskapen – Tidigare vinnare|trans-title=PGA Championships – Previous winners|url=https://www.pgasweden.com/tavlingskalender/pga-masterskapen/tidigare-vinnare/|publisher=PGA of Sweden|language=Swedish}}</ref> In 1985 and 1986 he won the [[Swedish Golf Tour]] Order of Merit.<ref name="dgs2">{{cite book |url=http://www.e-magin.se/paper/1pfc350j/popup/1? |title=Golf - Den Stora Sporten' |language=Swedish |trans-title=Golf - the Great Sport |first=Anders |last=Jansson |publisher=Swedish Golf Federation |date=2004 |isbn=91-86818007 |page=270 |access-date=31 October 2020}}</ref>
In 1986 he was part of the winning Swedish team at the [[Europcar Cup]] in [[Biarritz]], [[France]], together with [[Anders Forsbrand]], [[Magnus Grankvist]] and [[Magnus Sunesson]].<ref name=":0">{{cite magazine |url=http://www.e-magin.se/paper/9svgbvxr/popup/1? |title=Första lagsegern bland proffsen, Forsbrand stormade fram i Frankrike |trans-title=First team victory among the professionals, Forsbrand took command in France |magazine=Svensk Golf |number=12 |date=December 1986 |pages=65, 71}}</ref>
His best season on the [[European Tour]] was in 1987 when he played in [[The Open Championship]] at [[Muirfield]]. He also finished tied 18th at the [[PLM Open]] and tied 21st at the [[Scandinavian Enterprise Open]], both on home soil. He finished 149th on the [[1987 European Tour|1987 European Tour Order of Merit]].<ref name="ET"/>
In 1993 Brostedt won the annual Swedish Married Couple Championship, a 36-hole foursome held in [[Sunne, Sweden|Sunne]], with his wife at the time, [[Charlotte Montgomery]], who herself was a professional golfer and played on the [[LPGA Tour]] 1982–1987.<ref name="dgs3">{{cite book |url=http://www.e-magin.se/paper/1pfc350j/popup/1? |title=Golf - Den Stora Sporten' |language=Swedish |trans-title=Golf - the Great Sport |first=Anders |last=Jansson |publisher=Swedish Golf Federation |date=2004 |isbn=91-86818007 |page=235 |access-date=31 October 2020}}</ref> Together they ran a Golf Academy in Stockholm in the early 1990s.
Brostedt turned 50 in January 2008 and attempted to qualify for the [[European Senior Tour]], but played only in the [[PGA Seniors Championship]] at [[Slaley Hall]] where he finished tied 77th. He finished ninth in the [[Qualifying school|Q-School]] and joined the [[European Senior Tour]] in 2009, where he made 7 cuts in 8 starts.<ref name="ET"/>
==Professional wins (10)==
===Swedish Golf Tour wins (5)===
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:95%;"
!No.!! Date!!Tournament!!Winning score!!Margin of<br>victory!!Runner(s)-up
|-
|align=center|1
|align=right|4 Aug [[1984 Swedish Golf Tour|1984]]
|[[Swedish PGA Championship]]
|−6 (73-70-71-68=282)
|1 stroke
|{{flagicon|SWE}} [[Mats Hallberg]], {{flagicon|SWE}} [[Krister Kinell]]
|-
|align=center|2
|align=right|25 Aug [[1985 Swedish Golf Tour|1985]]
|[[PGA Club Sweden Open]] (2)
| E (74-69-75-70=288)
|3 strokes
|{{flagicon|SWE}} [[Mats Hallberg]], {{flagicon|SWE}} [[Anders Johnsson (golfer)|Anders Johnsson]]
|-
|align=center|3
|align=right|1 Jun [[1986 Swedish Golf Tour|1986]]
|[[Martini Cup]]
|−6 (72-70-70-70=282)
|3 strokes
|{{flagicon|SWE}} [[Magnus Jönsson (golfer)|Magnus Jönsson]]
|-
|align=center|4
|align=right|8 Jun 1986
|[[Nescafé Cup]]
| E (77-72-70-73=292)
|3 strokes
|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Ronald Stelten]]
|-
|align=center|5
|align=right|31 Aug 1986
|[[Karlstad Open]]
|−13 (66-64-73=203)
|3 strokes
|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Jeff Hart (golfer)|Jeff Hart]]
|}
Sources:<ref>{{cite web |title=Results Swedish PGA Championship |url=https://golfdata.se/tournytt/resultatlista.asp?TID=D45XXXX |publisher=Golfdata |access-date=31 October 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Results PGA Club Sweden Open |url=https://golfdata.se/tournytt/resultatlista.asp?TID=D59XXXX |publisher=Golfdata |access-date=31 October 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Results Nescafé Cup |url=https://golfdata.se/tournytt/resultatlista.asp?TID=D63XXXX |publisher=Golfdata |access-date=31 October 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Results Martini Cup |url=https://golfdata.se/tournytt/resultatlista.asp?TID=D62XXXX |publisher=Golfdata |access-date=31 October 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Results Karlstad Open |url=https://golfdata.se/tournytt/resultatlista.asp?TID=D611XXX |publisher=Golfdata |access-date=31 October 2020}}</ref>
===Other wins (3)===
*1982 Marbella Invest Classic ([[Albatross Golf Club|Albatross GC]], Sweden)<ref>{{cite magazine |first=Jan |last=Ellerås |date=September 1982|title=Marbella Invest Classic |url=http://www.e-magin.se/paper/h1500f3s/popup/1?|magazine=Svensk Golf|language=Swedish|pages=55|number=7}}</ref>
*1983 Scania Open (Södertälje GC, Sweden), Kvällsposten Masters ([[Bokskogen Golf Club|Bokskogen GC]], Sweden)<ref>{{cite magazine |date=September 1983|title=Favoriterna visar vägen från början, Visst har Per-Arne frisk aptit |trans-title=The favourites show the way from the beginning, Sure Per-Arne has good apitite |url=http://www.e-magin.se/paper/b42cj6qq/popup/52? |magazine=Svensk Golf|language=Swedish|pages=52, 63|number=9}}</ref>
===Senior wins (2)===
*2011 Swedish PGA Senior Club Pro Championship
*2014 Swedish PGA Senior Club Pro Championship<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.pgasweden.com/tavlingskalender/vw-pga-open-club-pro-masterskapen/pga-club-pro-masterskapen-tidigare-vinnare/ |title=Tävlingar, PGA Club Pro Championship, Tidigare vinnare |trans-title=Tournaments, PGA Club Pro Championship, Previous winners |publisher=PGA of Sweden |language=Swedish}}</ref>
==Results in major championships==
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:95%;text-align:center;"
!Tournament
!1984
!1985
!1986
!1987
|-
|align=left|[[The Open Championship]]
|CUT
|style="background:#eeeeee;"|
|style="background:#eeeeee;"|
|CUT
|}
''Note: Brostedt only played in The Open Championship.''<br>
{{legend|#eeeeee|Did not play}}
CUT = missed the half-way cut
==Team appearances==
'''Professional'''
*[[Europcar Cup]] (representing Sweden): 1986 (winners)
Source:<ref name=":0" /><ref name="dgs">{{cite book |url=http://www.e-magin.se/paper/1pfc350j/popup/1? |title=Golf - Den Stora Sporten' |language=Swedish |trans-title=Golf - the Great Sport |first=Anders |last=Jansson |publisher=Swedish Golf Federation |date=2004 |isbn=91-86818007 |pages=199, 275 |access-date=31 October 2020}}</ref>
==References==
{{reflist}}
==External links==
*{{EuroTour player|661}}
*{{PGATour player|11476}}
*{{OWGR|986}}
*{{Golfdata|222}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Brostedt, Per Arne}}
[[Category:Swedish male golfers]]
[[Category:European Tour golfers]]
[[Category:Golfers from Stockholm]]
[[Category:1958 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:20th-century Swedish sportsmen]]
| 1,260,915,542 |
[{"title": "Personal information", "data": {"Full name": "Per Arne Brostedt", "Born": "9 January 1958 \u00b7 Stockholm, Sweden", "Height": "5 ft 8 in (1.73 m)", "Sporting nationality": "Sweden", "Residence": "Stockholm, [Sweden"}}, {"title": "Career", "data": {"Turned professional": "1978", "Former tour(s)": "European Tour \u00b7 Swedish Golf Tour \u00b7 European Senior Tour", "Professional wins": "10"}}, {"title": "Best results in major championships \u00b7", "data": {"Masters Tournament": "DNP", "PGA Championship": "DNP", "U.S. Open": "DNP", "The Open Championship": "CUT: 1984, 1987"}}, {"title": "Achievements and awards", "data": {"Swedish Golf Tour \u00b7 Order of Merit winner": "1985, 1986"}}]
| false |
# Love & Truth
"Love & Truth" is the tenth single by the Japanese artist Yui. The title song, "Love & Truth", was used for the Japanese movie Closed Note starring Erika Sawajiri, who played Yui's counterpart role in the TV drama version of Taiyō no Uta. The music video was directed by Takahiro Miki.
## Track listing
Normal Edition
All tracks are written by Yui
| No. | Title | Arranger(s) | Length |
| --- | -------------------------------------- | ------------- | ------ |
| 1. | "Love & Truth" | northa+ | 4:21 |
| 2. | "Jam" | SHIGEZO | 3:06 |
| 3. | "My Generation ~Yui Acoustic Version~" | Yui & northa+ | 3:55 |
| 4. | "Love & Truth ~Instrumental~" | northa+ | 4:21 |
Limited Edition
Normal Edition + DVD
| No. | Title | Length |
| --- | -------------------------------------------- | ------ |
| 1. | "Love & Truth ~Movie Version~" (Music Video) | |
## Oricon sales chart (Japan)
| Release | Chart | Peak Position | First Week Sales | Sales Total | Chart Run |
| ----------------- | ---------------------------- | ------------- | ---------------- | ----------- | --------- |
| 29 September 2007 | Oricon Daily Singles Chart | 1 | | | |
| 29 September 2007 | Oricon Weekly Singles Chart | 1 | 87,491 | 144,651 | 9 weeks |
| 29 September 2007 | Oricon Monthly Singles Chart | 4 | | | |
| 29 September 2007 | Oricon Yearly Singles Chart | 51 | | | |
|
enwiki/12180113
|
enwiki
| 12,180,113 |
Love & Truth
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Love_%26_Truth
|
2023-12-20T20:28:11Z
|
en
|
Q1064820
| 41,393 |
{{Infobox song
| name = Love & Truth
| cover = Yui-Love & Truth.jpg
| alt =
| type = single
| artist = [[Yui (singer)|Yui]]
| album = [[I Loved Yesterday]]
| released = 29 September 2007
| recorded =
| studio =
| venue =
| genre = [[J-pop]]
| length =
| label = [[Sony Music Japan]]
| writer = Yui <small>(lyrics & music)</small>
| producer = Hisashi Kondo
| prev_title = [[My Generation/Understand]]
| prev_year = 2007
| next_title = [[Namidairo]]
| next_year = 2008
| misc =
}}
"'''Love & Truth'''" is the tenth single by the Japanese artist [[Yui (singer)|Yui]]. The title song, "Love & Truth", was used for the Japanese movie ''[[Closed Note]]'' starring [[Erika Sawajiri]], who played Yui's counterpart role in the TV drama version of ''[[Midnight Sun (2006 film)|Taiyō no Uta]]''. The music video was directed by [[Takahiro Miki]].<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.spaceshowertv.com/search/detail.cgi?mu=0062752&ch=0|title= LOVE & TRUTH (Movie Ver.)|accessdate= December 18, 2014|work= Space Shower TV|language= Japanese}}</ref>
==Track listing==
;Normal Edition
{{tracklist
| all_writing = Yui
| headline = CD
| total_length =
| extra_column = Arranger(s)
| title1 = Love & Truth
| extra1 = northa+
| length1 = 4:21
| title2 = Jam
| extra2 = SHIGEZO
| length2 = 3:06
| title3 = My Generation ~Yui Acoustic Version~
| extra3 = Yui & northa+
| length3 = 3:55
| title4 = Love & Truth ~Instrumental~
| extra4 = northa+
| length4 = 4:21
}}
;Limited Edition
Normal Edition + DVD
{{tracklist
| headline = DVD
| extra_column = Director
| title1 = Love & Truth ~Movie Version~
| note1 = [[Music Video]]
| extra1 =
}}
==Oricon sales chart (Japan)==
{| class="wikitable"
!Release
!Chart
!Peak Position
!First Week Sales
!Sales Total
!Chart Run
|-
|rowspan="4"|29 September 2007
|Oricon Daily Singles Chart
|align="center"|1
|
|
|
|-
|Oricon Weekly Singles Chart
|align="center"|1
|87,491
|144,651
|9 weeks
|-
|Oricon Monthly Singles Chart
|align="center"|4
|
|
|
|-
|Oricon Yearly Singles Chart
|align="center"|51
|
|
|
|}
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Yui}}
{{authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Love and Truth}}
[[Category:2007 singles]]
[[Category:Yui (singer) songs]]
[[Category:Oricon Weekly number-one singles]]
[[Category:Songs written by Yui (singer)]]
[[Category:2007 songs]]
[[Category:Songs written for Japanese films]]
{{2000s-Japan-single-stub}}
| 1,190,956,338 |
[{"title": "from the album I Loved Yesterday", "data": {"Released": "29 September 2007", "Genre": "J-pop", "Label": "Sony Music Japan", "Songwriter(s)": "Yui (lyrics & music)", "Producer(s)": "Hisashi Kondo"}}, {"title": "Yui singles chronology", "data": {"\"My Generation/Understand\" \u00b7 (2007)": "\"Love & Truth\" \u00b7 (2007) \u00b7 \"Namidairo\" \u00b7 (2008)"}}, {"title": "Yui", "data": {"Albums": "Studio From Me to You Can't Buy My Love I Loved Yesterday Holidays in the Sun How Crazy Your Love Compilation My Short Stories Green Garden Pop Orange Garden Pop", "Singles": "\" Feel My Soul \" \" Tomorrow's Way \" \" Life \" \" Tokyo \" \" Good-bye Days \" \" I Remember You \" \" Rolling Star \" \" Cherry \" \" My Generation/Understand \" \" Love & Truth \" \" Namidairo \" \" Summer Song \" \" Again \" \" It's All Too Much/Never Say Die \" \" Gloria \" \" To Mother \" \" Rain \" \" It's My Life/Your Heaven \" \" Hello (Paradise Kiss) \" \" Green a.Live \"", "DVD": "Thank You My Teens Yui 4th Tour 2010: Hotel Holidays in the Sun", "Related articles": "Discography Flower Flower Mi"}}, {"title": "Studio", "data": {"Studio": "From Me to You Can't Buy My Love I Loved Yesterday Holidays in the Sun How Crazy Your Love", "Compilation": "My Short Stories Green Garden Pop Orange Garden Pop"}}]
| false |
# Qoçaqqazma
Qoçaqqazma is a village in the municipality of Pirquluoba in the Khachmaz District of Azerbaijan.
|
enwiki/20198105
|
enwiki
| 20,198,105 |
Qoçaqqazma
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qo%C3%A7aqqazma
|
2023-08-14T01:14:40Z
|
en
|
Q4738139
| 40,124 |
'''Qoçaqqazma''' is a village in the municipality of [[Pirquluoba]] in the [[Khachmaz District]] of [[Azerbaijan]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.belediyye.org/index.php?con=qanun&bkod=3637 |title=Belediyye Informasiya Sistemi |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080924083213/http://www.belediyye.org/index.php?con=qanun&bkod=3637 |archivedate=September 24, 2008 |language=Azerbaijani}}</ref>
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Khachmaz District}}
{{coord|41|34|N|48|38|E|display=title|region:AZ_type:city_source:GNS-enwiki}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Qocaqqazma}}
[[Category:Populated places in Khachmaz District]]
{{Khachmaz-geo-stub}}
| 1,170,260,069 |
[]
| false |
# Power blackjack
Power blackjack is a variant of the card gambling game blackjack, modified by certain doubling and splitting rules, called "Power Double" and "Power Split," that are advantageous to the player, offset by the rule that, when the dealer makes a total of twenty two, any active player hands push rather than winning.
## Basic rules
The rules for the power blackjack game are based on the standard blackjack rules and involve common blackjack terms.
## Rules variations
The main variations are:
- 6 decks in shoe
- Dealer stands on soft 17
- Power double – (see explanation below)
- Power split – (see explanation below)
- Player's blackjack gets paid 3:2.
- Double down after a Split is allowed
- Dealer twenty two pushes against any active player hands (depends on casino rules)
- Surrender when dealer has an open Ace is not allowed (depends on casino rules)
- Insurance when dealer has an open Ace is not allowed (depends on casino rules)
### Power double
If the player's two-card total is nine, ten or eleven (in some casinos, only ten and eleven, and in some casinos soft 19 and 20 are included) and the player doubles, the player has the option of discarding the double-down card received and replacing it with top (unseen) card from the shoe. The player can not replace the second double card. This option increases the favorability of doubling opportunities. Thus, basic strategy for Power Blackjack includes more doubles than for regular blackjack. Furthermore, a player needs to learn the additional strategy of when to replace the first double-down card to take maximum advantage of this rule variation. This strategy will depend on the player's initial total, the card drawn, and the dealer's up card.
### Power split
If the player is initially dealt a fifteen or sixteen (in some casinos hard only), the player can split the two cards, even if they are different values. After a power-split, all regular double-down and split actions are allowed, but power-split and power-double options are no longer allowed.
|
enwiki/17527582
|
enwiki
| 17,527,582 |
Power blackjack
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power_blackjack
|
2021-01-22T03:50:28Z
|
en
|
Q7236479
| 17,512 |
'''Power blackjack''' is a variant of the card [[gambling]] game [[blackjack]], modified by certain doubling and splitting rules, called "Power Double" and "Power Split," that are advantageous to the player, offset by the rule that, when [[Croupier|the dealer]] makes a total of twenty two, any active player hands push rather than winning.
==Basic rules==
The rules for the power blackjack game are based on the standard [[blackjack]] rules and involve common [[Glossary of blackjack terms|blackjack terms]].
==Rules variations==
The main variations are:
* 6 decks in shoe
* '''Dealer''' stands on soft 17
* '''Power double''' – (see explanation below)
* '''Power split''' – (see explanation below)
* '''Player's blackjack''' gets paid 3:2.
* '''Double down''' after a Split is allowed
* '''Dealer twenty two''' pushes against any active player hands (depends on [[casino]] rules)
* '''Surrender''' when dealer has an open [[Ace]] is not allowed (depends on casino rules)
* '''Insurance''' when dealer has an open Ace is not allowed (depends on casino rules)
===Power double===
If the player's two-card total is nine, ten or eleven (in some casinos, only ten and eleven, and in some casinos soft 19 and 20 are included) and the player doubles, the player has the option of discarding the double-down card received and replacing it with top (unseen) card from the shoe. The player can not replace the second double card. This option increases the favorability of doubling opportunities. Thus, basic strategy for Power Blackjack includes more doubles than for regular blackjack. Furthermore, a player needs to learn the additional strategy of when to replace the first double-down card to take maximum advantage of this rule variation. This strategy will depend on the player's initial total, the card drawn, and the dealer's up card.
===Power split===
If the player is initially dealt a fifteen or sixteen (in some casinos hard only), the player can split the two cards, even if they are different values. After a power-split, all regular double-down and split actions are allowed, but power-split and power-double options are no longer allowed.
==External links==
*[http://wizardofodds.com/powerblackjack Methodology of Power Blackjack]
*[https://www.whichcasino.com/news/evolution-power-blackjack-20200604-0036/ Evolution Power Blackjack]
{{Blackjack}}
[[Category:Blackjack]]
| 1,001,955,107 |
[]
| false |
# Mantovan
Mantovan is an Italian surname, meaning someone from Mantua. For instance, Dante's Divine Comedy describes both Virgil and Sordello as being Mantovan.
Notable people with the surname include:
- Carlotta Mantovan [it] (born 1982), Italian journalist
- Elena Mantovan, Italian-American mathematician
- Mario Mantovan (born 1965), Italian bicycle racer
|
enwiki/75146976
|
enwiki
| 75,146,976 |
Mantovan
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mantovan
|
2024-05-28T04:23:25Z
|
en
|
Q124362125
| 12,232 |
'''Mantovan''' is an Italian surname, meaning someone from [[Mantua]]. For instance, [[Dante]]'s ''[[Divine Comedy]]'' describes both [[Virgil]] and [[Sordello]] as being Mantovan.<ref>{{citation|url=https://archive.org/details/dictionaryofprop00toyn/page/352|title=A dictionary of proper names and notable matters in the works of Dante|first=Paget Jackson|last=Toynbee|publisher=Clarendon Press|location=Oxford|year=1914|page=353}}</ref>
Notable people with the surname include:
*{{ill|Carlotta Mantovan|it}} (born 1982), Italian journalist
*[[Elena Mantovan]], Italian-American mathematician
*[[Mario Mantovan]] (born 1965), Italian bicycle racer
==See also==
*[[Mantovani (surname)]]
*[[Mantovano]]
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{surname}}
[[Category:Italian-language surnames]]
[[Category:Italian toponymic surnames]]
| 1,226,026,959 |
[]
| false |
# Little Niles (song)
"Little Niles" is a composition by jazz pianist Randy Weston written in waltz time that has become a jazz standard. It was first recorded in 1956 for his album With These Hands..., and was subsequently included in his 1958 album, also called Little Niles, which was inspired by his two then young children, Niles (later known as Azzedine) and Pamela. Other Weston albums that feature the composition include Tanjah (1973), Niles Littlebig (1969), and Monterey '66. Lyrics to the song were composed by Jon Hendricks, recorded on the Lambert, Hendricks & Ross album The Swingers! (1958).
Other artists who have recorded versions include:
- Herbie Mann (Salute to the Flute, October 1957)
- Oscar Pettiford (The Oscar Pettiford Orchestra in Hi-Fi Volume Two, 1957)
- Abbey Lincoln (It's Magic, 1958)
- George Shearing (Shearing on Stage!, 1959)
- Eugen Cicero (In Town, 1965)
- Phineas Newborn (Please Send Me Someone to Love, 1969)
- Dollar Brand (This Is Dollar Brand, 1973)
- Kenny Barron (Spiral, 1982)
- James Spaulding (Gotstabe a Better Way!, 1988)
- Ellis Marsalis Jr. (Ellis Marsalis Trio, 1990)
- Erik Friedlander (Chimera, 1995)
- Harold Danko (3/4 - Three of Four, 1998)
- Jan Lundgren (Cooking! At the Jazz Bakery, 1998)
- Stefon Harris, Jacky Terrasson (Kindred, 2001)
- John Heard (The Jazz Composer's Songbook, 2005)
|
enwiki/52468741
|
enwiki
| 52,468,741 |
Little Niles (song)
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Little_Niles_(song)
|
2024-08-31T00:24:44Z
|
en
|
Q28457788
| 18,395 |
{{Short description|Composition by Randy Weston}}
"'''Little Niles'''" is a composition by jazz pianist [[Randy Weston]] written in [[waltz time]] that has become a [[jazz standard]]. It was first recorded in 1956 for his album ''[[With These Hands...]]'', and was subsequently included in his 1958 album, also called ''Little Niles'', which was inspired by his two then young children, Niles (later known as Azzedine) and Pamela.<ref>[http://www.thejazzrecord.com/records/2016/2/29/randy-weston-sextet-little-niles "Roots Music: Randy Weston – 'Little Niles'"], The Jazz Record.</ref> Other Weston albums that feature the composition include ''[[Tanjah (album)|Tanjah]]'' (1973), ''[[Niles Littlebig]]'' (1969), and ''[[Monterey '66]]''. Lyrics to the song were composed by [[Jon Hendricks]], recorded on the [[Lambert, Hendricks & Ross]] album ''The Swingers!'' (1958).<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uZzJUssQxbg "Lambert, Hendricks & Ross Little Niles The Swingers 1958"]. YouTube.</ref>
Other artists who have recorded versions include:<ref>[https://secondhandsongs.com/performance/66929/versions#nav-entity "Little Niles | Versions"], SecondHand Songs.</ref>
* [[Herbie Mann]] (''[[Salute to the Flute]]'', October 1957)
* [[Oscar Pettiford]] (''[[The Oscar Pettiford Orchestra in Hi-Fi Volume Two]]'', 1957)
* [[Abbey Lincoln]] (''[[It's Magic (Abbey Lincoln album)|It's Magic]]'', 1958)
* [[George Shearing]] (''Shearing on Stage!'', 1959)
* [[Eugen Cicero]] (''In Town'', 1965)
* [[Phineas Newborn]] (''[[Please Send Me Someone to Love (album)|Please Send Me Someone to Love]]'', 1969)
* [[Dollar Brand]] (''This Is Dollar Brand'', 1973)
* [[Kenny Barron]] (''[[Spiral (Kenny Barron album)|Spiral]]'', 1982)
* [[James Spaulding]] (''[[Gotstabe a Better Way!]]'', 1988)
* [[Ellis Marsalis Jr.]] (''Ellis Marsalis Trio'', 1990)
* [[Erik Friedlander]] (''[[Chimera (Erik Friedlander album)|Chimera]]'', 1995)
* [[Harold Danko]] (''3/4 - Three of Four'', 1998)
* [[Jan Lundgren]] (''Cooking! At the Jazz Bakery'', 1998)
* [[Stefon Harris]], [[Jacky Terrasson]] (''[[Kindred (Jacky Terrasson and Stefon Harris album)|Kindred]]'', 2001)
* [[John Heard (musician)|John Heard]] (''The Jazz Composer's Songbook'', 2005)
==References==
{{Reflist}}
[[Category: 1950s jazz standards]]
[[Category:Compositions by Randy Weston]]
[[Category:Songs with lyrics by Jon Hendricks]]
{{1950s-song-stub}}
| 1,243,182,232 |
[]
| false |
# List of historical markers of the Philippines in the Davao Region
This list of historical markers installed by the National Historical Commission of the Philippines (NHCP) in Davao Region (Region XI) is an annotated list of people, places, or events in the region that have been commemorated by cast-iron plaques issued by the said commission. The plaques themselves are permanent signs installed in publicly visible locations on buildings, monuments, or in special locations.
While many Cultural Properties have historical markers installed, not all places marked with historical markers are designated into one of the particular categories of Cultural Properties.
This article lists nine (9) markers from the Davao Region, including two (2) that are part of the Quincentennial historical markers series.
## Davao del Norte
This article lists one (1) marker from the Province of Davao del Norte.
| Marker title | English Translation | Category | Type | Description | Location | Language | Date Issued | Image |
| ------------------ | ------------------- | -------- | ------------------ | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | -------- | -------- | ----------- | ----- |
| Davao Penal Colony | | Site | Group of Buildings | Established on January 21, 1932. First penal colony founded under the administration of a Filipino Director of Prisons, Lt. Col. Paulino Santos. | Carmen | | 1956 | |
## Davao del Sur
This article lists four (4) markers from the Province of Davao del Sur.
| Marker title | English Translation | Category | Type | Description | Location | Language | Date Issued | Image |
| --------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------- | --------- | -------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | ------------------------------------ | -------- | ----------------- | ----- |
| Andres Bonifacio (30 Nobyembre 1863 - 10 Mayo 1897) | Andrés Bonifacio (30 November 1863 - 10 May 1897) | Structure | Monument | The founder of the Katipunan. Sought the unification of the islands and gain independence from Spain through armed revolution. | Toril Park, Davao City | Filipino | December 4, 2013 | |
| Davao City Hall | | Structure | Building | Built in 1926. Reconstructed in 1947 after the damages of World War II. | Davao City Hall building, Davao City | Filipino | November 17, 2012 | |
| Ohta Kyozaburo | | Structure | Monument | Established Ohta Development Company, the first abaca company by the Japanese in the Philippines. | Mintal, Davao City | Filipino | August 25, 2003 | |
| Port Sta. Ana | | Site | Site | First port used by the first Japanese agricultural workers of Davao. | Magsaysay Park, Davao City | | August 25, 2003 | |
## Davao de Oro
This article lists no markers from the Province of Davao de Oro.
## Davao Occidental
This article lists three (3) markers from the Province of Davao Occidental.
| Marker title | English Translation | Category | Type | Description | Location | Language | Date Issued | Image |
| ----------------------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------- | ------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------- | -------- | ---------------- | ----- |
| Candighar (Balut) Ruta ng Ekspedisyong Magallanes - Elcano sa Pilipinas | Candighar (Balut) Route of the Magallanes - Elcano Expedition in the Philippines | | | From Biraham Batolach (approximately Batulaki, Glan), the expedition went here. | Sarangani | Filipino | October 27, 2021 | |
| Mga Guho ng Tanggulan ng Marorong | Ruins of the Marorong Fort | Buildings/ Structures | Fortification | Built as part of Balut detachment, watching over Celebes Sea. | Marorong Islet, Sarangani, Davao Occidental | Filipino | June 22, 2022 | |
| Sarangani Ruta ng Ekspedisyong Magallanes - Elcano sa Pilipinas | Sarangani Route of the Magallanes - Elcano Expedition in the Philippines | | | Last point in the archipelago where the expedition went before going to Maluku. | Sarangani | Filipino | October 28, 2021 | |
## Davao Oriental
This article lists one (1) marker from the Province of Davao Oriental.
| Marker title | English Translation | Category | Type | Description | Location | Language | Date Issued | Image |
| ------------------ | ------------------- | -------- | ---------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -------- | -------- | ------------- | ----- |
| Simbahan ng Caraga | Caraga Church | Building | House of Worship | Built of wood, corals, and stone by Jesuit Father Pablo Pastells, with the help of Fr. Juan Terricabras. Became a center for Jesuit missions. | Caraga | Filipino | July 16, 2012 | |
### Footnotes
1. ↑ https://www.facebook.com/media/set/?set=a.410524515718007.1073741852.139610596142735&type=1 Andres Bonifacio monument in Mindanao [user-generated source]
2. ↑ "80Years-National_Historical_Commisson_of_the_Philippines.pdf". Google Docs. Retrieved 2018-01-22.
3. 1 2 "Log In or Sign Up to View". www.facebook.com. Retrieved 2021-10-31.
## Bibliography
- National Historical Institute (1994). Historical Markers: Regions V-XIII. National Historical Institute.
- National Historical Institute (2008). Historical Markers (1992 - 2006). National Historical Institute.
- A list of sites and structures with historical markers, as of 16 January 2012
- A list of institutions with historical markers, as of 16 January 2012
|
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List of historical markers of the Philippines in the Davao Region
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_historical_markers_of_the_Philippines_in_the_Davao_Region
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{{short description|None}}
[[File:City Hall of Davao City, Philippines (Bro. Jeffrey Pioquinto, SJ) - Flickr.jpg|thumb|Davao City Hall and marker]]
This '''list of [[Historical markers of the Philippines|historical markers]]''' installed by the [[National Historical Commission of the Philippines]] (NHCP) in [[Davao Region]] (Region XI) is an annotated list of people, places, or events in the region that have been commemorated by cast-iron plaques issued by the said commission. The plaques themselves are permanent signs installed in publicly visible locations on buildings, monuments, or in special locations.
While many [[Lists of Cultural Properties of the Philippines|Cultural Properties]] have historical markers installed, not all places marked with historical markers are designated into one of the particular categories of Cultural Properties.
This article lists nine (9) markers from the Davao Region, including two (2) that are part of the [[List of Quincentennial historical markers in the Philippines|Quincentennial historical markers series]].
==Davao del Norte==
This article lists one (1) marker from the Province of [[Davao del Norte]].
{| class="wikitable" style="width:90%; text-align:center;"
|-
! style="width:20%; background:#efefef;"| Marker title
! style="width:20%; background:#efefef;"| English Translation
! style="width:10%; background:#efefef;"| Category
! style="width:10%; background:#efefef;"| Type
! style="width:20%; background:#efefef;"| Description
! style="width:20%; background:#efefef;"| Location
! style="width:10%; background:#efefef;"| Language
! style="width:10%; background:#efefef;"| Date Issued
! style="width:10%; background:#efefef;"| Image
|-
| [[Davao Penal Colony]]
|
| Site
| Group of Buildings
| Established on January 21, 1932. First penal colony founded under the administration of a Filipino Director of Prisons, Lt. Col. [[Paulino Santos]].
| [[Carmen, Davao del Norte|Carmen]]
|
| 1956
|
|}
==Davao del Sur==
This article lists four (4) markers from the Province of [[Davao del Sur]].
{| class="wikitable" style="width:90%; text-align:center;"
|-
! style="width:20%; background:#efefef;"| Marker title
! style="width:20%; background:#efefef;"| English Translation
! style="width:10%; background:#efefef;"| Category
! style="width:10%; background:#efefef;"| Type
! style="width:20%; background:#efefef;"| Description
! style="width:20%; background:#efefef;"| Location
! style="width:10%; background:#efefef;"| Language
! style="width:10%; background:#efefef;"| Date Issued
! style="width:10%; background:#efefef;"| Image
|-
| [[Andrés Bonifacio|Andres Bonifacio]] <br /> (30 Nobyembre 1863 - 10 Mayo 1897)
| Andrés Bonifacio <br /> (30 November 1863 - 10 May 1897)
| Structure
| Monument
| The founder of the [[Katipunan]]. Sought the unification of the islands and gain independence from Spain through [[Philippine Revolution|armed revolution]].
| Toril Park, Davao City
| Filipino
| December 4, 2013 <ref>https://www.facebook.com/media/set/?set=a.410524515718007.1073741852.139610596142735&type=1 Andres Bonifacio monument in Mindanao {{User-generated source|certain=yes|date=March 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B9c6mrxI4zoYZjJwV1h2R21UNlk/view|title=80Years-National_Historical_Commisson_of_the_Philippines.pdf|work=Google Docs|access-date=2018-01-22}}</ref>
| [[File:Historical marker of Andres Bonifacio in Davao City.jpg|100px|frameless]]
|-
| [[Davao City Hall]]
|
| Structure
| Building
| Built in 1926. Reconstructed in 1947 after the damages of [[World War II]].
| Davao City Hall building, [[Davao City]]
| Filipino
| November 17, 2012
| [[File:Davao City Hall historical marker.jpg|100px|frameless]]
|-
| [[Ohta Kyozaburo]]
|
| Structure
| Monument
| Established Ohta Development Company, the first abaca company by the Japanese in the Philippines.
| Mintal, Davao City
| Filipino
| August 25, 2003
| [[File:Ohta Kyozaburo historical marker.jpg|frameless|100px]]
|-
| Port Sta. Ana
|
| Site
| Site
| First port used by the first Japanese agricultural workers of Davao.
| Magsaysay Park, Davao City
|
| August 25, 2003
| [[File:Port Sta. Ana NHI historical marker.jpg|frameless|100px]]
|}
== Davao de Oro ==
This article lists no markers from the Province of Davao de Oro.
==Davao Occidental==
This article lists three (3) markers from the Province of [[Davao Occidental]].
{| class="wikitable" style="width:90%; text-align:center;"
|-
! style="width:20%; background:#efefef;" | Marker title
! style="width:20%; background:#efefef;" | English Translation
! style="width:10%; background:#efefef;" | Category
! style="width:10%; background:#efefef;" | Type
! style="width:20%; background:#efefef;" | Description
! style="width:20%; background:#efefef;" | Location
! style="width:10%; background:#efefef;" | Language
! style="width:10%; background:#efefef;" | Date Issued
! style="width:10%; background:#efefef;" | Image
|-
| Candighar (Balut)
Ruta ng [[Magellan expedition|Ekspedisyong Magallanes - Elcano]] sa Pilipinas
| Candighar (Balut)
Route of the Magallanes - Elcano Expedition in the Philippines
|
|
| From Biraham Batolach (approximately Batulaki, [[Glan, Sarangani|Glan]]), the expedition went here.
| [[Sarangani, Davao Occidental|Sarangani]]
| Filipino
| October 27, 2021<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Log In or Sign Up to View|url=https://www.facebook.com/lgusardvoocci/posts/422913042514060|access-date=2021-10-31|website=www.facebook.com|language=en}}</ref>
|
|-
| Mga Guho ng Tanggulan ng Marorong
| Ruins of the Marorong Fort
| Buildings/ Structures
| Fortification
| Built as part of Balut detachment, watching over [[Celebes Sea]].
| Marorong Islet, Sarangani, Davao Occidental
| Filipino
| June 22, 2022
| [[File:Mga Guho ng Tanggulan ng Marorong NHCP historical marker.jpg|frameless|100px]]
|-
|Sarangani
Ruta ng Ekspedisyong Magallanes - Elcano sa Pilipinas
|Sarangani
Route of the Magallanes - Elcano Expedition in the Philippines
|
|
|Last point in the archipelago where the expedition went before going to [[Maluku Islands|Maluku]].
|Sarangani
|Filipino
|October 28, 2021<ref name=":0" />
|
|}
==Davao Oriental==
This article lists one (1) marker from the Province of [[Davao Oriental]].
{| class="wikitable" style="width:90%; text-align:center;"
|-
! style="width:20%; background:#efefef;"| Marker title
! style="width:20%; background:#efefef;"| English Translation
! style="width:10%; background:#efefef;"| Category
! style="width:10%; background:#efefef;"| Type
! style="width:20%; background:#efefef;"| Description
! style="width:20%; background:#efefef;"| Location
! style="width:10%; background:#efefef;"| Language
! style="width:10%; background:#efefef;"| Date Issued
! style="width:10%; background:#efefef;"| Image
|-
| [[San Salvador del Mundo Church|Simbahan ng Caraga]]
| Caraga Church
| Building
| House of Worship
| Built of wood, corals, and stone by Jesuit Father [[Pablo Pastells]], with the help of Fr. Juan Terricabras. Became a center for [[Jesuit]] missions.
| [[Caraga, Davao Oriental|Caraga]]
| Filipino
| July 16, 2012
| [[File:Caraga Church historical marker.jpg|100px|frameless]]
|}
==See also==
*[[List of Cultural Properties of the Philippines in the Davao Region]]
==References==
===Footnotes===
{{Reflist|3}}
== Bibliography ==
*{{cite book |last= National Historical Institute |authorlink= National Historical Commission of the Philippines |title=Historical Markers: Regions V-XIII |publisher=National Historical Institute |year=1994}}
*{{cite book |last= National Historical Institute |authorlink= National Historical Commission of the Philippines |title=Historical Markers (1992 - 2006) |publisher=National Historical Institute |year=2008}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20130501221544/http://www.nhcp.gov.ph/downloads/List%20of%20Sites%20%26%20Structures%20with%20Markers%20as%20of%20Jan-16-2012.pdf A list of sites and structures with historical markers, as of 16 January 2012]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20130502005220/http://www.nhcp.gov.ph/downloads/List%20of%20Institutions%20with%20Markers%20as%20of%20Jan-16-2012.pdf A list of institutions with historical markers, as of 16 January 2012]
==External links==
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20130731011929/http://www.nhcp.gov.ph/downloads/List%20of%20Sites%20%26%20Structures%20with%20Markers%20as%20of%20Jan-16-2012.pdf A list of sites and structures with historical markers, as of 16 January 2012]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20130502005220/http://www.nhcp.gov.ph/downloads/List%20of%20Institutions%20with%20Markers%20as%20of%20Jan-16-2012.pdf A list of institutions with historical markers, as of 16 January 2012]
*[http://www.nhcphistoricsites.blogspot.com/ National Registry of Historic Sites and Structures in the Philippines]
*[http://nhcp.gov.ph/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=133&Itemid=4 Policies on the Installation of Historical Markers]
{{Historical Markers of the Philippines|state=expanded}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Historical markers}}
[[Category:History of the Davao Region]]
[[Category:Lists of historical markers of the Philippines|Davao]]
| 1,213,167,976 |
[]
| false |
# Lukas Grozurek
Lukas Grozurek (born 22 December 1991) is an Austrian professional footballer who plays as a left midfielder for First Vienna.
## Club career
During the winter break of the 2014–15 season, Grozurek left Rapid Wien and joined nearby Admira Wacker. He signed a contract for 18 months until 2016 including an extension clause for another year.
On 17 September 2020 he signed a one-year contract with an extension option with SKN St. Pölten.
In January 2021, Grozurek signed with Dinamo Batumi from the Georgian highest division.
## Career statistics
### Club
As of match played 25 August 2020
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| -------------------- | ------------ | ------------------- | ------ | ------ | ---- | ----- | ----------- | ----------- | ----- | ----- |
| Rapid Wien Amateure | 2010–11 | Regionalliga Ost | 28 | 4 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 28 | 4 |
| Rapid Wien Amateure | 2011–12 | Regionalliga Ost | 14 | 6 | 2 | 2 | — | — | 16 | 8 |
| Rapid Wien Amateure | 2012–13 | Regionalliga Ost | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 2 | 2 |
| Rapid Wien Amateure | Total | Total | 44 | 12 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 46 | 14 |
| Rapid Wien | 2011–12 | Austrian Bundesliga | 13 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 13 | 1 |
| Rapid Wien | 2012–13 | Austrian Bundesliga | 24 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 5 | 0 | 33 | 4 |
| Rapid Wien | 2013–14 | Austrian Bundesliga | 22 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 29 | 0 |
| Rapid Wien | 2014–15 | Austrian Bundesliga | 5 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
| Rapid Wien | Total | Total | 64 | 3 | 6 | 2 | 11 | 0 | 81 | 5 |
| Admira Wacker | 2014–15 | Austrian Bundesliga | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 13 | 0 |
| Admira Wacker | 2015–16 | Austrian Bundesliga | 25 | 4 | 5 | 2 | — | — | 30 | 6 |
| Admira Wacker | 2016–17 | Austrian Bundesliga | 19 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 24 | 2 |
| Admira Wacker | 2017–18 | Austrian Bundesliga | 35 | 10 | 2 | 1 | — | — | 37 | 11 |
| Admira Wacker | Total | Total | 92 | 16 | 10 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 104 | 19 |
| Sturm Graz | 2018–19 | Austrian Bundesliga | 26 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 29 | 5 |
| Karlsruher SC (loan) | 2019–20 | 2. Bundesliga | 18 | 1 | 2 | 1 | — | — | 20 | 2 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 244 | 37 | 21 | 8 | 15 | 0 | 280 | 45 |
1. 1 2 3 Appearances in the Europa League
2. ↑ One appearance in the Champions League and one in the Europa League
|
enwiki/37419374
|
enwiki
| 37,419,374 |
Lukas Grozurek
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lukas_Grozurek
|
2024-11-02T18:59:14Z
|
en
|
Q1876896
| 57,898 |
{{short description|Austrian footballer}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2020}}
{{Infobox football biography
|name = Lukas Grozurek
|image = Lukas Grozurek, FC Admira Wacker Mödling 2015-2016 (01).jpg
|caption = Grozurek with [[FC Admira Wacker Mödling|Admira Wacker]] in July 2015
|fullname =
|birth_date = {{birth date and age|1991|12|22|df=y}}
|birth_place = [[Vienna]], Austria
|height = 1.88 m
|position = [[Midfielder|Left midfielder]]
|currentclub = [[First Vienna FC|First Vienna]]
|clubnumber = 23
|youthyears1 = 1998–2008
|youthclubs1 = [[Wiener Sport-Club|Wiener SC]]
|years1 = 2008–2010
|clubs1 = [[Wiener Sport-Club|Wiener SC]]
|caps1 = 43
|goals1 = 5
|years2 = 2010–2013
|clubs2 = [[SK Rapid Wien|Rapid Wien Amateure]]
|caps2 = 44
|goals2 = 12
|years3 = 2012–2014
|clubs3 = [[SK Rapid Wien|Rapid Wien]]
|caps3 = 64
|goals3 = 3
|years4 = 2015–2018
|clubs4 = [[FC Admira Wacker Mödling|Admira Wacker]]
|caps4 = 92
|goals4 = 16
|years5 = 2018–2020
|clubs5 = [[SK Sturm Graz|Sturm Graz]]
|caps5 = 26
|goals5 = 5
|years6 = 2019–2020
|clubs6 = → [[Karlsruher SC]] (loan)
|caps6 = 18
|goals6 = 1
|years7 = 2020
|clubs7 = [[SKN St. Pölten|St. Pölten]]
|caps7 = 9
|goals7 = 1
|years8 = 2021–2022
|clubs8 = [[FC Dinamo Batumi|Dinamo Batumi]]
|caps8 = 28
|goals8 = 2
|years9 = 2022–
|clubs9 = [[First Vienna FC|First Vienna]]
|caps9 = 31
|goals9 = 5
|nationalyears1 = 2009
|nationalteam1 = [[Austria national under-18 football team|Austria U-18]]
|nationalcaps1 = 1
|nationalgoals1 = 0
|nationalyears2 = 2012
|nationalteam2 = [[Austria national under-21 football team|Austria U-21]]
|nationalcaps2 = 2
|nationalgoals2 = 0
|club-update = 20 June 2023
|nationalteam-update =
}}
'''Lukas Grozurek''' (born 22 December 1991) is an Austrian professional [[Association football|footballer]] who plays as a [[Midfielder|left midfielder]] for [[First Vienna FC|First Vienna]].
==Club career==
During the winter break of the [[2014–15 Austrian Football Bundesliga|2014–15]] season, Grozurek left [[SK Rapid Wien|Rapid Wien]] and joined nearby [[FC Admira Wacker Mödling|Admira Wacker]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.admirawacker.at/kampfmannschaft/kader/mittelfeld/lukas_grozurek|title=FC Admira Wacker - Kampfmannschaft - Kader - Mittelfeld - Lukas Grozurek|trans-title=|date=|accessdate=22 February 2015|language=German|publisher=FC Admira Wacker Mödling|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150222125131/http://www.admirawacker.at/kampfmannschaft/kader/mittelfeld/lukas_grozurek|archive-date=22 February 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref> He signed a contract for 18 months until 2016 including an extension clause for another year.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.admirawacker.at/news/spieler_news/grozurek_wechselt_zur_admira|title=Grozurek wechselt zur Admira!|trans-title=Grozurek moves to the Admira!|date=19 December 2014|accessdate=22 February 2015|language=German|publisher=FC Admira Wacker Mödling|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150222125242/http://www.admirawacker.at/news/spieler_news/grozurek_wechselt_zur_admira|archive-date=22 February 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref>
On 17 September 2020 he signed a one-year contract with an extension option with [[SKN St. Pölten]].<ref>{{cite web|publisher=[[SKN St. Pölten]]|url=https://www.skn-stpoelten.at/de/aktuelles/lukas-grozurek-dockt-bei-den-woelfen-an|title=LUKAS GROZUREK DOCKT BEI DEN WÖLFEN AN!|date=17 September 2020|language=German}}</ref>
In January 2021, Grozurek signed with [[FC Dinamo Batumi|Dinamo Batumi]] from the Georgian highest division.<ref>{{cite web |title=ავსტრიის ბუნდესლიგიდან ბათუმში - გროცურეკი დინამოს ფეხბურთელია |url=https://popsport.com/article/31193-avstriis-bundesligidan-batumshi-lukash-grotsureki-dinamos-pekhburtelia |website=popsport |language=ka |date=19 January 2021}}</ref>
==Career statistics==
===Club===
{{Updated|match played 25 August 2020}}<ref>{{Soccerway|lukas-grozurek/144575|accessdate=8 February 2020}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
|+ Appearances and goals by club, season and competition
|-
!rowspan="2"|Club
!rowspan="2"|Season
!colspan="3"|League
!colspan="2"|Cup
!colspan="2"|Continental
!colspan="2"|Total
|-
!Division!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals
|-
|rowspan="4"|Rapid Wien Amateure
|[[2010–11 Austrian Regionalliga|2010–11]]
|rowspan="3"|[[Austrian Regionalliga East|Regionalliga Ost]]
|28||4||0||0||colspan="2"|—||28||4
|-
|[[2011–12 Austrian Regionalliga|2011–12]]
|14||6||2||2||colspan="2"|—||16||8
|-
|[[2012–13 Austrian Regionalliga|2012–13]]
|2||2||0||0||colspan="2"|—||2||2
|-
!colspan="2"|Total
!44!!12!!2!!2!!0!!0!!46!!14
|-
|rowspan="5"|[[SK Rapid Wien|Rapid Wien]]
|[[2011–12 SK Rapid Wien season|2011–12]]
|rowspan="4"|[[Austrian Football Bundesliga|Austrian Bundesliga]]
|13||1||0||0||colspan="2"|—||13||1
|-
|[[2012–13 SK Rapid Wien season|2012–13]]
|24||2||4||2||5<ref group=lower-alpha name="UEL">Appearances in the [[UEFA Europa League|Europa League]]</ref>||0||33||4
|-
|[[2013–14 SK Rapid Wien season|2013–14]]
|22||0||1||0||6<ref group=lower-alpha name="UEL"/>||0||29||0
|-
|[[2014-15 SK Rapid Wien season|2014–15]]
|5||0||1||0||0||0||6||0
|-
!colspan="2"|Total
!64!!3!!6!!2!!11!!0!!81!!5
|-
|rowspan="5"|[[FC Admira Wacker Mödling|Admira Wacker]]
|[[2014–15 Austrian Football Bundesliga|2014–15]]
|rowspan="4"|Austrian Bundesliga
|13||0||0||0||colspan="2"|—||13||0
|-
|[[2015–16 Austrian Football Bundesliga|2015–16]]
|25||4||5||2||colspan="2"|—||30||6
|-
|[[2016–17 Austrian Football Bundesliga|2016–17]]
|19||2||3||0||2<ref group=lower-alpha name="UEL"/>||0||24||2
|-
|[[2017–18 Austrian Football Bundesliga|2017–18]]
|35||10||2||1||colspan="2"|—||37||11
|-
!colspan="2"|Total
!92!!16!!10!!3!!2!!0!!104!!19
|-
|[[SK Sturm Graz|Sturm Graz]]
|[[2018–19 SK Sturm Graz season|2018–19]]
|Austrian Bundesliga
|26||5||1||0||2<ref group=lower-alpha>One appearance in the [[UEFA Champions League|Champions League]] and one in the [[UEFA Europa League|Europa League]]</ref>||0||29||5
|-
|[[Karlsruher SC]] (loan)
|[[2019–20 2. Bundesliga|2019–20]]
|[[2. Bundesliga]]
|18||1||2||1||colspan="2"|—||20||2
|-
!colspan="3"|Career total
!244!!37!!21!!8!!15!!0!!280!!45
|}
{{Reflist|group=lower-alpha}}
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Grozurek, Lukas}}
[[Category:1991 births]]
[[Category:Austrian people of Polish descent]]
[[Category:Footballers from Vienna]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Men's association football forwards]]
[[Category:Austrian men's footballers]]
[[Category:Austria men's youth international footballers]]
[[Category:Austria men's under-21 international footballers]]
[[Category:Wiener Sport-Club players]]
[[Category:SK Rapid Wien players]]
[[Category:Admira Wacker players]]
[[Category:SK Sturm Graz players]]
[[Category:Karlsruher SC players]]
[[Category:SKN St. Pölten players]]
[[Category:FC Dinamo Batumi players]]
[[Category:First Vienna FC players]]
[[Category:Austrian Football Bundesliga players]]
[[Category:Austrian Regionalliga players]]
[[Category:2. Bundesliga players]]
[[Category:Erovnuli Liga players]]
[[Category:Austrian expatriate men's footballers]]
[[Category:Expatriate men's footballers in Germany]]
[[Category:Austrian expatriate sportspeople in Germany]]
[[Category:Expatriate men's footballers in Georgia (country)]]
[[Category:Austrian expatriate sportspeople in Georgia (country)]]
[[Category:21st-century Austrian sportsmen]]
{{austria-footy-forward-stub}}
| 1,255,018,881 |
[{"title": "Personal information", "data": {"Date of birth": "22 December 1991", "Place of birth": "Vienna, Austria", "Height": "1.88 m (6 ft 2 in)", "Position(s)": "Left midfielder"}}, {"title": "Team information", "data": {"Current team": "First Vienna", "Number": "23"}}, {"title": "Youth career", "data": {"1998\u20132008": "Wiener SC"}}, {"title": "Senior career*", "data": {"Years": "Team \u00b7 Apps \u00b7 (Gls)", "2008\u20132010": "Wiener SC \u00b7 43 \u00b7 (5)", "2010\u20132013": "Rapid Wien Amateure \u00b7 44 \u00b7 (12)", "2012\u20132014": "Rapid Wien \u00b7 64 \u00b7 (3)", "2015\u20132018": "Admira Wacker \u00b7 92 \u00b7 (16)", "2018\u20132020": "Sturm Graz \u00b7 26 \u00b7 (5)", "2019\u20132020": "\u2192 Karlsruher SC (loan) \u00b7 18 \u00b7 (1)", "2020": "St. P\u00f6lten \u00b7 9 \u00b7 (1)", "2021\u20132022": "Dinamo Batumi \u00b7 28 \u00b7 (2)", "2022\u2013": "First Vienna \u00b7 31 \u00b7 (5)"}}, {"title": "International career", "data": {"2009": "Austria U-18 \u00b7 1 \u00b7 (0)", "2012": "Austria U-21 \u00b7 2 \u00b7 (0)"}}]
| false |
# River Waring
The River Waring is a small river in Lincolnshire, England, and a tributary of the River Bain. The Waring rises in the parish of Belchford and runs through Belchford village, passing between the villages of Fulletby, West Ashby and Low Toynton before arriving at Horncastle, where it divides Horncastle market place from the part of the town known as Cagthorpe. After the Horncastle floods of the 1960s, the river channel was straightened and its banks built up through the town. It joins the River Bain along with the Thunker Drain or Scrafield Beck at the confluence by the town's swimming pool, which was built on the site of the old dry dock of the Horncastle Canal.
## Bibliography
- Clarke, J. N. (1990). The Horncastle and Tattershall Canal. Oakwood Press. ISBN 0-85361-398-2.
|
enwiki/1306985
|
enwiki
| 1,306,985 |
River Waring
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/River_Waring
|
2021-09-03T18:49:05Z
|
en
|
Q7337951
| 43,862 |
{{Short description|River in Lincolnshire, England}}
{{Infobox river
| name = River Waring
| name_native =
| name_native_lang =
| name_other =
| name_etymology =
<!---------------------- IMAGE & MAP -->
| image = river waring horncastle.jpg
| image_size =
| image_caption = The River Waring as it flows through Horncastle, viewed from Wharf Road
| map =
| map_size =
| map_caption =
| pushpin_map = Lincolnshire
| pushpin_map_size =
| pushpin_map_caption= Location of the mouth within Lincolnshire
<!---------------------- LOCATION -->
| subdivision_type1 = Country
| subdivision_name1 = [[England]]
| subdivision_type2 =
| subdivision_name2 =
| subdivision_type3 = County
| subdivision_name3 = [[Lincolnshire]]
| subdivision_type4 =
| subdivision_name4 =
| subdivision_type5 =
| subdivision_name5 =
<!---------------------- PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS -->
| length =
| width_min =
| width_avg =
| width_max =
| depth_min =
| depth_avg =
| depth_max =
| discharge1_location=
| discharge1_min =
| discharge1_avg =
| discharge1_max =
<!---------------------- BASIN FEATURES -->
| source1 =
| source1_location = [[Belchford]]
| source1_coordinates=
| source1_elevation = {{convert|328|ft|abbr=on}}
| mouth =
| mouth_location = [[Horncastle, Lincolnshire|Horncastle]]
| mouth_coordinates = {{coord|53.2068|-0.1224|display=inline,title}}
| mouth_elevation = {{convert|95|ft|abbr=on}}
| progression =
| river_system =
| basin_size =
| tributaries_left = Thunker Drain
| tributaries_right =
| custom_label =
| custom_data =
| extra =
}}
The '''River Waring''' is a small [[river]] in [[Lincolnshire]], [[England]], and a [[tributary]] of the [[River Bain]]. The Waring rises in the [[Civil parish|parish]] of [[Belchford]] and runs through Belchford [[village]], passing between the villages of [[Fulletby]], [[West Ashby]] and [[Low Toynton]] before arriving at [[Horncastle, Lincolnshire|Horncastle]],<ref>Ordnance Survey, 1:50,000 map</ref> where it divides Horncastle [[Market (place)|market]] place from the part of the [[town]] known as [[Cagthorpe]]. After the Horncastle [[flood]]s of the 1960s, the river [[Channel (geography)|channel]] was straightened and its banks built up through the town.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.visitoruk.com/Horncastle/problem-of-floods-C1207-HL1090.html |title=Horncastle and the Problem of Floods |first=David N |last=Robinson |publisher=Welcome to Horncastle|access-date=18 February 2016}}</ref> It joins the River Bain along with the Thunker Drain or [[Scrafield Beck]] at the [[Confluence (geography)|confluence]] by the town's [[swimming pool]], which was built on the site of the old [[dry dock]] of the [[Horncastle Canal]].<ref>{{harvnb|Clarke|1990|pp=85–86}}</ref>
==Bibliography==
{{Refbegin}}
*{{cite book
|title=The Horncastle and Tattershall Canal
|first=J. N. |last=Clarke
|publisher=Oakwood Press
|year=1990
|isbn=0-85361-398-2
}}
{{Refend}}
==References==
<references/>
{{Rivers and Watercourses of Lincolnshire}}
{{authority control}}
[[Category:Rivers of Lincolnshire|Waring]]
| 1,042,207,056 |
[{"title": "Location", "data": {"Country": "England", "County": "Lincolnshire"}}, {"title": "Physical characteristics", "data": {"\u2022 location": ["Belchford", "Horncastle"], "\u2022 elevation": ["328 ft (100 m)", "95 ft (29 m)"], "\u2022 coordinates": "53\u00b012\u203224\u2033N 0\u00b007\u203221\u2033W\ufeff / \ufeff53.2068\u00b0N 0.1224\u00b0W"}}, {"title": "Basin features", "data": {"\u2022 left": "Thunker Drain"}}]
| false |
# Lev Tsenkovsky
Lev Semyonovich Tsenkovsky, also Leon Cienkowski (Russian: Лев Семёнович Ценковский; 1 October [O.S. 13 October] 1822 – 25 September [O.S. 7 October] 1887) was a Russian botanist, protozoologist, and bacteriologist. He was a corresponding member of the Saint Petersburg Academy of Sciences (1881).
Lev Tsenkovsky graduated from Saint Petersburg Imperial University in 1844. As a professor, he taught at the Demidov Lyceum in Yaroslavl (1850-1854), Saint Petersburg University, Imperial Novorossiya University in Odessa (1865-1871), and Imperial Kharkov University (1872-1887). Lev Tsenkovsky was one of the pioneers of the ontogenetic method of studying lower plants and lower animals. Also, he was developing a concept on genetic unity of flora and fauna. Tsenkovsky was one of the advocates of the teachings of Charles Darwin. He is known to have suggested methods of developing an effective anthrax vaccine. Lev Tsenkovsky contributed to the organization of the first vaccination station in Kharkov in 1887.
## Biography
Tsenkovsky, a Pole by nationality, was born into a very poor and poorly educated family. However, his mother, understanding the importance of education, did everything in her power to provide her son with a good education. After completing the course at the Warsaw Gymnasium in 1839, he was sent as a scholarship recipient from the Congress Poland to the St. Petersburg Imperial University. Initially enrolled in the mathematical department of the physics and mathematics faculty, he soon switched to the natural sciences, particularly focusing on botany.
In 1844, Tsenkovsky graduated from the university course with a candidate’s degree in natural sciences and was left at St. Petersburg University, and two years later received a master’s degree for defending his dissertation “Several facts from the history of the development of conifers.”
A year later, having received a business trip, Tsenkovsky went with Colonel Kovalevsky to Central Africa (to northeastern Sudan, to the mouth of the White Nile) and spent two years on the journey. There he collected rich material from the flora and fauna of Sudan. The results of the work were published in Geographical Gazette (1850) and in Gazeta Warszawska (1853).
In 1850, Tsenkovsky was appointed professor in the department of natural sciences at the Yaroslavl Demidov Lyceum, where he remained until 1855, then took the department of botany at St. Petersburg University. The following year, Tsenkovsky defended his dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Botany.
The unfavorable St. Petersburg climate had a harmful effect on Tsenkovsky’s already poor health, and in 1859 he went abroad, where he stayed, constantly engaged in scientific research, for about four years.
In 1865, with the opening of the Imperial Novorossiya University (now the Odessa National University), Tsenkovsky was invited as a professor of botany. In Odessa, he took an active part in the founding of the Novorossiya Naturalists Society and was elected its first president. At the first meeting of the society in 1870, Tsenkovsky proposed the creation of a biological station in Sevastopol in pursuance of the resolution of the Second Congress of Russian Naturalists and Doctors, adopted in 1869. The Sevastopol biological station was officially opened the following year, 1871.
During this period, he began research in the field of microbiology. Tsenkovsky's work established scientific directions that found their development in experiments of professor of botany F. M. Kamensky - the process of symbiosis of fungi with higher plants; Professor of Botany F. M. Porodko – physiology of microorganisms, yeast fermentation.
In 1869 he moved to the Imperial Kharkov University.
Tsenkovsky studied lower organisms (ciliates, lower algae, fungi, bacteria, etc.) and a number of precise studies established a genetic connection between monads and myxomycetes, heliozoa and radiolaria, flagellates and palmelliform algae, etc. Already in his test lecture Tsenkovsky expressed a correct and for that time bold view that, as his own research convinced him, ciliates are the protozoa organisms, consisting of a lump of protoplasm, and that Ehrenberg’s then dominant view of ciliates as highly organized animals is incorrect.
His doctoral dissertation “On lower algae and ciliates,” dedicated to the morphology and history of the development of various microscopic organisms (Sphacroplea annulina, Achlya prolifera, Actinosphaerium, etc.) can be considered one of the first and classic works in this area. Already in this work the idea was expressed that there is no sharp boundary between the plant and animal worlds, and that this is precisely what is confirmed by the organization of the studied forms. Subsequent studies by Tsenkovsky confirm this opinion, which has now become an axiom.
His most important research on the history of the development of myxomycetes (slime fungi) and monads gave him the opportunity to bring both together. Very important is the discovery of Tsenkovsky in algae, flagellates, and subsequently in bacteria, the palmelle state, that is, the ability of cells to secrete mucus and form mucus colonies.
Many important works of Tsenkovsky are devoted to lower algae and fungi belonging to the plant kingdom, and amoebas, sunfishes (Actinosphaerium, Clathrulina, etc.), flagellates (Noctiluca, chrysomonads, etc.), radiolaria, ciliated ciliates (objection to Acineta Stein's theory of 1855), relating to the animal kingdom, so his merits in botany and zoology are equally great.
Tsenkovsky then devoted the last period of his activity to a completely new branch of knowledge – bacteriology. He greatly contributed to the development of practical bacteriology in Russia, in particular he improved the methods of vaccination against anthrax. The German botanist Julius Sachs called him the founder of scientific bacteriology.
In 1880, Tsenkovsky undertook a trip to the White Sea, and was mainly engaged in collecting microorganisms on the Solovetsky Islands, with their subsequent study in the laboratory.
## Bibliography
- “Zur Befruchtung d. Juniperus communis" ("Bull. soc. nat. Moscou". 1853, No. 2)
- “Bemerkungen liber Stein’s Acineten Lehre” (“Bull. Acad. S.-Petersb.”, 1855, XIII)
- "Algologische Studien" ("Bot. Zeitschrift", 1855)
- “On spontaneous generation” (St. Petersburg, 1855);
- “Zur Genesis eines einzeiligen Organismus” (“Bull. Acad. S.-Petersb.”, 1856. XIV);
- “Ueber meinen Beweis für die Generatia primaria” (ibid., 1858, XVII);
- “Ueber Cystenbildung hei Infusorien” (“Zeitschr. wiss. Zoologie”, 1855, XVI);
- “Rhisidium Confervae Glomeratae” (“Bot. Zeit.”, 1857);
- “Die Pseudogonidien” (“Jahrb. wiss. Bot.”, 1852, I);
- “Ueber parasitische Schläuche auf Crustaceen und einigen Insectenlarven” (“Bot. Zeitschr.”, 1861);
- “Zur Entwickelungsgeschichte der Myxomyceten” (“Jahrb. wiss. Bot.”, 1862, XIII);
- "Das Plasmodium" (ibid., 1863, III);
- “Ueber einige Chlorophyllhaltige Gloeocapsen” (“Bot. Zeit.”, 1865);
- “Beiträge z. Kentniss d. Monaden" ("Arch. micr. Anatomie", 1865, I);
- “Ueber den Bau und die Entwickelung der Labyrinthulaceen” (ibid., 1867, III);
- "Ueber die Clathrulina" (ibid.);
- “Ueber Palmellaceen und einige Flagellaten” (ibid., 1870, VI; also “Proceedings of the 2nd Congress of Russian Naturalists and Doctors”);
- “Ueber Schwärmerbildung bei Noctiluca miliaris” (“Arch. micr. Anat”, 1871, VII);
- “Ueber Schwärmerbildung bei Radiolarien” (ib.);
- “Die Pilze der Kahmhaut” (“Bull. Acad. S.-Petersb.”, 1872, XVII);
- "Ueber Noctiluca miliaris" (ibid., 1873, IX);
- “On the genetic connection between Mycoderma vini, Pénicillium viride and Domatium pullullans” (“Proceedings of the 4th Congress of Russian Naturalists and Doctors”, 1872);
- “Ueber Palmellen-Zustand bei Stigeocionium” (“Bot. Zeit.”, 1876);
- “On the morphology of the family. Ulothrichineae" (“Tr. general. test. nature. Kharkov. Univ.”, 1877, the same “Bull. Acad. S.-Petersb.”, 1876);
- “Ueber einige Rhizopoden und verwandte Organismen” (“Arch. micr. Anat.”, 1876, vol. XII);
- “Zur Morphologie der Bactérien” (“Mém. Acad. S.-Petersb.”, ser. 7, vol. XXV);
- “Report on the White Sea excursion of 1880.” (“Proceedings of St. Petersburg. General. Natural.”, 1881, XII);
- “Microorganisms. Bacterial formations" (Khark., 1882);
- “On Pasteur’s grafting” (“Proceedings of Voln. Ekonom. Obshch.”, 1883, 1884);
- “Report on large-scale anthrax vaccinations” (“Collected Kherson Zemstvos”, III, 1886).
- Tsenkovsky’s anniversary speech, which is autobiographical in nature (see “Southern Region”, 1886).
|
enwiki/25573028
|
enwiki
| 25,573,028 |
Lev Tsenkovsky
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Tsenkovsky
|
2025-03-11T20:08:45Z
|
en
|
Q4503903
| 52,855 |
{{infobox person
| image = Leon_Cienkowski.jpg
| birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1822|10|01}}
| birth_place = [[Warsaw]], [[Congress Poland]], [[Russian Empire]]
| death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|1887|09|25|1822|10|01}}
| death_place = [[Leipzig]], [[Kingdom of Saxony]], [[German Empire]]
| alma_mater = [[Saint Petersburg Imperial University]]
}}
'''Lev Semyonovich Tsenkovsky''', also '''Leon Cienkowski ('''{{langx|ru|Лев Семёнович Ценковский}}; {{OldStyleDate|1 October|1822|13 October}}{{snd}}{{OldStyleDate|25 September|1887|7 October}}) was a [[Russians|Russian]] [[botanist]], [[protozoologist]], and [[bacteriologist]]. He was a corresponding member of the [[Saint Petersburg Academy of Sciences]] (1881).
Lev Tsenkovsky graduated from [[Saint Petersburg Imperial University]] in 1844. As a professor, he taught at the [[Demidov Lyceum]] in [[Yaroslavl]] (1850-1854), Saint Petersburg University, [[Imperial Novorossiya University]] in [[Odessa]] (1865-1871), and [[National University of Kharkiv|Imperial Kharkov University]] (1872-1887). Lev Tsenkovsky was one of the pioneers of the [[ontogenetic]] method of studying [[lower plants]] and [[lower animals]]. Also, he was developing a concept on genetic unity of flora and fauna. Tsenkovsky was one of the advocates of the teachings of [[Charles Darwin]]. He is known to have suggested methods of developing an effective [[anthrax vaccine]]. Lev Tsenkovsky contributed to the organization of the first [[vaccination]] station in [[Kharkov]] in 1887.
==Biography==
Tsenkovsky, a [[Polish people|Pole]] by nationality, was born into a very poor and poorly educated family. However, his mother, understanding the importance of education, did everything in her power to provide her son with a good education. After completing the course at the Warsaw Gymnasium in 1839, he was sent as a scholarship recipient from the Congress Poland to the St. Petersburg Imperial University. Initially enrolled in the mathematical department of the physics and mathematics faculty, he soon switched to the natural sciences, particularly focusing on botany.
In 1844, Tsenkovsky graduated from the university course with a [[Academic degree|candidate’s degree]] in [[Natural science|natural sciences]] and was left at St. Petersburg University, and two years later received a [[Master's degree|master’s degree]] for defending his [[Doctoral thesis|dissertation]] “Several facts from the history of the development of conifers.”
A year later, having received a business trip, Tsenkovsky went with Colonel [[Yegor Kovalevsky|Kovalevsky]] to [[Central Africa]] (to northeastern [[Sudan]], to the mouth of the [[White Nile]]) and spent two years on the journey.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.geografia.ru/emp4.html|title=Первая русская экспедиция в Африку: Егор Ковалевский и Лев Ценковский, 1847-1848 гг.|author=Николай Баландинский|website=География.ру - Страноведческая журналистика|date=2003|publisher=|access-date=2008-06-29|archive-date=2008-02-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080211185536/http://www.geografia.ru/emp4.html|url-status=live}}</ref> There he collected rich material from the flora and fauna of Sudan. The results of the work were published in ''Geographical Gazette''{{efn|{{langx|ru|Географические ведомости|translit=Geograficheskiye vedomosti}}}} (1850) and in ''Gazeta Warszawska'' (1853).<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|lang=|url=http://fs.onu.edu.ua/clients/client11/web11/litopis/Tsenkovskiyi.pdf|title=Ценковський Лев Семенович|author=|website=|date=|publisher=|access-date=2020-11-17|archive-date=2020-10-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201019040119/http://fs.onu.edu.ua/clients/client11/web11/litopis/Tsenkovskiyi.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref>
In 1850, Tsenkovsky was appointed [[professor]] in the [[Academic department|department]] of natural sciences at the Yaroslavl [[Demidov Lyceum]], where he remained until 1855, then took the department of botany at St. Petersburg University. The following year, Tsenkovsky defended his dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Botany.
The unfavorable St. Petersburg [[climate]] had a harmful effect on Tsenkovsky’s already poor health, and in 1859 he went abroad{{Where|date=January 2024}}, where he stayed, constantly engaged in scientific research, for about four years.
In 1865, with the opening of the Imperial Novorossiya University (now the Odessa National University), Tsenkovsky was invited as a professor of botany. In Odessa, he took an active part in the founding of the Novorossiya Naturalists Society and was elected its first president. At the first meeting of the society in 1870, Tsenkovsky proposed the creation of a biological station in [[Sevastopol]] in pursuance of the resolution of the Second Congress of Russian Naturalists and Doctors, adopted in 1869. The Sevastopol biological station was officially opened the following year, 1871.<ref>{{cite book| author = Тумаркин Д. Д. | chapter = | chapter-url = | format = | url = | title = Белый папуас: Н. Н. Миклухо-Маклай на фоне эпохи | orig-year = | agency = | edition = |location= М |date = 2011 |publisher= Восточная литература |at= |volume= | pages = | page = | series = | isbn = 978-5-02-036470-7}}</ref>
During this period, he began research in the field of microbiology. Tsenkovsky's work established scientific directions that found their development in experiments of professor of botany F. M. Kamensky - the process of symbiosis of fungi with higher plants; Professor of Botany F. M. Porodko – physiology of microorganisms, yeast fermentation.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|lang=|url=http://fs.onu.edu.ua/clients/client11/web11/litopis/Tsenkovskiyi.pdf|title=Ценковський Лев Семенович|author=|website=|date=|publisher=|access-date=2020-11-17|archive-date=2020-10-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201019040119/http://fs.onu.edu.ua/clients/client11/web11/litopis/Tsenkovskiyi.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref>
In 1869 he moved to the [[National University of Kharkiv|Imperial Kharkov University]].
Tsenkovsky studied lower organisms ([[Ciliate|ciliates]], lower [[algae]], [[Fungus|fungi]], [[bacteria]], etc.) and a number of precise studies established a [[Genetics|genetic]] connection between [[Unicellular organism|monads]] and [[Myxomycete|myxomycetes]], [[heliozoa]] and [[radiolaria]], [[Flagellate|flagellates]] and palmelliform algae, etc. Already in his test lecture Tsenkovsky expressed a correct and for that time bold view that, as his own research convinced him, ciliates are the [[protozoa]] organisms, consisting of a lump of [[protoplasm]], and that [[Christian Gottfried Ehrenberg|Ehrenberg’s]] then dominant view of ciliates as highly organized animals is incorrect.
His doctoral dissertation “On lower algae and ciliates,” dedicated to the morphology and history of the development of various microscopic organisms (''Sphacroplea annulina'', ''Achlya prolifera'', ''[[Actinosphaerium]]'', etc.) can be considered one of the first and classic works in this area. Already in this work the idea was expressed that there is no sharp boundary between the plant and animal worlds, and that this is precisely what is confirmed by the organization of the studied forms. Subsequent studies by Tsenkovsky confirm this opinion, which has now become an [[axiom]].
His most important research on the history of the development of myxomycetes (slime fungi) and monads gave him the opportunity to bring both together. Very important is the discovery of Tsenkovsky in algae, flagellates, and subsequently in bacteria, the palmelle state, that is, the ability of [[Cell (biology)|cells]] to secrete [[mucus]] and form mucus colonies.
Many important works of Tsenkovsky are devoted to lower algae and fungi belonging to the plant kingdom, and [[Amoeba|amoebas]], sunfishes (Actinosphaerium, [[Clathrulina]], etc.), flagellates ([[Noctiluca scintillans|Noctiluca]], [[Chrysomonad|chrysomonads]], etc.), [[radiolaria]], ciliated ciliates (objection to Acineta [[Samuel Friedrich Stein|Stein's]] theory of 1855), relating to the animal kingdom, so his merits in botany and zoology are equally great.
Tsenkovsky then devoted the last period of his activity to a completely new branch of knowledge – [[bacteriology]]. He greatly contributed to the development of practical bacteriology in Russia, in particular he improved the methods of [[vaccination]] against [[anthrax]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.health-ua.com/articles/1639.html|title=Профессора Ценковского называли украинским Пастером|author=Василий Калита|website=«Здоров’я України IНФОМЕДІА»|date=2015-03-27|publisher=|access-date=2008-06-29|archive-date=2010-01-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100131014847/http://health-ua.com/articles/1639.html|url-status=live}}</ref> The German botanist [[Julius von Sachs|Julius Sachs]] called him the founder of scientific bacteriology.
In 1880, Tsenkovsky undertook a trip to the [[White Sea]], and was mainly engaged in collecting microorganisms on the [[Solovetsky Islands]], with their subsequent study in the laboratory.
==Bibliography==
* “Zur Befruchtung d. Juniperus communis" ("Bull. soc. nat. Moscou". 1853, No. 2)
* “Bemerkungen liber Stein’s Acineten Lehre” (“Bull. Acad. S.-Petersb.”, 1855, XIII)
* "Algologische Studien" ("Bot. Zeitschrift", 1855)
* “On spontaneous generation” (St. Petersburg, 1855);
* “Zur Genesis eines einzeiligen Organismus” (“Bull. Acad. S.-Petersb.”, 1856. XIV);
* “Ueber meinen Beweis für die Generatia primaria” (ibid., 1858, XVII);
* “Ueber Cystenbildung hei Infusorien” (“Zeitschr. wiss. Zoologie”, 1855, XVI);
* “Rhisidium Confervae Glomeratae” (“Bot. Zeit.”, 1857);
* “Die Pseudogonidien” (“Jahrb. wiss. Bot.”, 1852, I);
* “Ueber parasitische Schläuche auf Crustaceen und einigen Insectenlarven” (“Bot. Zeitschr.”, 1861);
* “Zur Entwickelungsgeschichte der Myxomyceten” (“Jahrb. wiss. Bot.”, 1862, XIII);
* "Das Plasmodium" (ibid., 1863, III);
* “Ueber einige Chlorophyllhaltige Gloeocapsen” (“Bot. Zeit.”, 1865);
* “Beiträge z. Kentniss d. Monaden" ("Arch. micr. Anatomie", 1865, I);
* “Ueber den Bau und die Entwickelung der Labyrinthulaceen” (ibid., 1867, III);
* "Ueber die Clathrulina" (ibid.);
* “Ueber Palmellaceen und einige Flagellaten” (ibid., 1870, VI; also “Proceedings of the 2nd Congress of Russian Naturalists and Doctors”);
* “Ueber Schwärmerbildung bei Noctiluca miliaris” (“Arch. micr. Anat”, 1871, VII);
* “Ueber Schwärmerbildung bei Radiolarien” (ib.);
* “Die Pilze der Kahmhaut” (“Bull. Acad. S.-Petersb.”, 1872, XVII);
* "Ueber Noctiluca miliaris" (ibid., 1873, IX);
* “On the genetic connection between Mycoderma vini, Pénicillium viride and Domatium pullullans” (“Proceedings of the 4th Congress of Russian Naturalists and Doctors”, 1872);
* “Ueber Palmellen-Zustand bei Stigeocionium” (“Bot. Zeit.”, 1876);
* “On the morphology of the family. Ulothrichineae" (“Tr. general. test. nature. Kharkov. Univ.”, 1877, the same “Bull. Acad. S.-Petersb.”, 1876);
* “Ueber einige Rhizopoden und verwandte Organismen” (“Arch. micr. Anat.”, 1876, vol. XII);
* “Zur Morphologie der Bactérien” (“Mém. Acad. S.-Petersb.”, ser. 7, vol. XXV);
* “Report on the White Sea excursion of 1880.” (“Proceedings of St. Petersburg. General. Natural.”, 1881, XII);
* “Microorganisms. Bacterial formations" (Khark., 1882);
* “On Pasteur’s grafting” (“Proceedings of Voln. Ekonom. Obshch.”, 1883, 1884);
* “Report on large-scale anthrax vaccinations” (“Collected Kherson Zemstvos”, III, 1886).
* Tsenkovsky’s anniversary speech, which is autobiographical in nature (see “Southern Region”, 1886).
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{notelist}}
{{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Tsenkovsky, lev}}
[[Category:1822 births]]
[[Category:1887 deaths]]
[[Category:19th-century botanists from the Russian Empire]]
[[Category:Corresponding members of the Saint Petersburg Academy of Sciences]]
[[Category:Saint Petersburg State University alumni]]
[[Category:19th-century Polish botanists]]
[[Category:Polish veterinarians]]
| 1,279,991,837 |
[{"title": "Lev Tsenkovsky", "data": {"Born": "1 October 1822 \u00b7 Warsaw, Congress Poland, Russian Empire", "Died": "25 September 1887 (aged 64) \u00b7 Leipzig, Kingdom of Saxony, German Empire", "Alma mater": "Saint Petersburg Imperial University"}}]
| false |
# Lucien Xavier Michel-Andrianarahinjaka
Lucien Xavier Michel-Andrianarahinjaka (30 December 1929 – 11 November 1997) was a Malagasy writer, poet, and politician. He was born in Fianarantsoa, and studied at the University of Bordeaux 3 and Paris-Sorbonne University. In 1977, he was elected to the National Assembly of Madagascar, and was also elected its president. He won reelection in 1983 and 1989, and was reelected president each year until 1991, when the National Assembly was dissolved. In addition to his political career, he was a writer and poet, best known for his work involved the oral tradition of several Malagasy ethnic groups.
## Early life and education
Michel-Andrianarahinjaka was born on 30 December 1929 in Fianarantsoa, in what was then the colony of French Madagascar. He was the son of Michel Joseph Randria (1903–1977), who was a member of the French Senate and the first mayor of Fianarantsoa Province.
From 1936 to 1948, he studied at the Collège Saint Joseph Ambodisaina in Fianarantsoa, and from 1948 to 1952 he went to school in Antananarivo, the capital city. Beginning in 1952, he studied at the Faculty of Letters at Paris-Sorbonne University. In 1981, he earned his Doctor of Philosophy at University of Bordeaux 3 (now Bordeaux Montaigne University).
## Political career
From 1976 to 1977 Michel-Andrianarahinjaka was the Charge for Information of Orientation and Relations with Institutions for the President's Council. He entered the Madagascar political scene that year, at the prompting of the Rassemblement Chrétien de Madagascar, his political party. In November 1976, he was one of the founding members of the Association for the Rebirth of Madagascar (AREMA).
Michel-Andrianarahinjaka ran as an AREMA candidate in the 1977 Malagasy parliamentary election. He was elected to the National Assembly, representing the Fianarantsoa II district. That same year, he was elected President of the National Assembly. He was reelected to the National Assembly in 1983 and 1989, and was reelected president every year from 1978 to 1991. In 1991, the National Assembly was dissolved, thus ending Michel-Andrianarahinjaka's term as an MP and president. In the end, he presided over the National Assembly for the entirety of the Second Republic of Madagascar.
Michel-Andrianarahinjaka died on 11 November 1997 in Fianarantsoa.
## Writing and poetry
Michel-Andrianarahinjaka was, in addition to his politics, a published writer and poet. He was notable for his work putting Madagascar's oral literature into writing, particularly the oral tradition of the Bara and Betsileo people. He was also a professor at the Établissement d'Enseignement Supérieur de Lettres in Antananarivo.
## Personal life
Michel-Andrianarahinjaka was married and had six children. He was Catholic, and his father, as a young man, was a teacher at a Catholic school.
## Bibliography
- Jean-Joseph Rabearivelo, cet inconnu ?: Actes du colloque du Comité universitaire pour la célébration du cinquentenaire de la mort du poète (1937–1987) (PDF). Marseille, France: Sud. 1990.
- La Litterature Traditionnelle Betsileo (PDF). Bordeaux, France: University of Bordeaux 3. 1981.
- Other publications by Michel-Andrianarahinjaka
## Awards and honors
| Ribbon | Honor | Country | Year |
| ------ | ------------------- | ------- | ---- |
| | Order of La Pléiade | France | ? |
|
enwiki/54258630
|
enwiki
| 54,258,630 |
Lucien Xavier Michel-Andrianarahinjaka
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucien_Xavier_Michel-Andrianarahinjaka
|
2025-03-20T01:44:18Z
|
en
|
Q19949084
| 62,124 |
{{short description|Malagasy writer, poet and politician}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2017}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Lucien Xavier Michel-Andrianarahinjaka
| office = [[List of Presidents of the National Assembly of Madagascar|President of the National Assembly of Madagascar]]
| image = Lucien Xavier Michel-Andrianarahinjaka 2.jpg
| width = 200
| predecessor = [[Alfred Nany]]
| successor = [[Richard Andriamanjato]]<br />[[Manandafy Rakotonirina]]
| termend = 1991
| termstart = 1977
| party = [[Association for the Rebirth of Madagascar]]
| constituency1 = [[Fianarantsoa]] II
| office1 = Member of the [[National Assembly (Madagascar)|National Assembly of Madagascar]]
| termend1 = 1991
| termstart1 = 1977
| birth_date = 30 December 1929
| birth_place = [[Fianarantsoa]], [[French Madagascar]]
| death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|1997|11|11|1929|12|30}}
| death_place = [[Fianarantsoa]], Madagascar
| otherparty = [[Rassemblement Chrétien de Madagascar]] <small>(before 1976)</small>
| children = 6
| parents = [[Michel Randria]]
| alma_mater = [[Paris-Sorbonne University]]<br />[[Bordeaux Montaigne University|University of Bordeaux 3]] <small>(PhD)</small>
| occupation = Politician, poet, writer
}}
[[File:LXMA001.jpg|thumb]]
'''Lucien Xavier Michel-Andrianarahinjaka''' (30 December 1929 – 11 November 1997) was a [[Malagasy people|Malagasy]] writer, poet, and politician. He was born in [[Fianarantsoa]], and studied at the [[Bordeaux Montaigne University|University of Bordeaux 3]] and [[Paris-Sorbonne University]]. In 1977, he was elected to the [[National Assembly (Madagascar)|National Assembly]] of [[Madagascar]], and was also elected its president. He won reelection in [[1983 Malagasy parliamentary election|1983]] and [[1989 Malagasy parliamentary election|1989]], and was reelected president each year until 1991, when the National Assembly was dissolved. In addition to his political career, he was a writer and poet, best known for his work involved the [[oral tradition]] of several Malagasy ethnic groups.
== Early life and education ==
Michel-Andrianarahinjaka was born on 30 December 1929 in [[Fianarantsoa]], in what was then the colony of [[French Madagascar]]. He was the son of [[Michel Randria|Michel Joseph Randria]] (1903–1977), who was a member of the [[French Senate]] and the first mayor of [[Fianarantsoa Province]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.senat.fr/senateur-4eme-republique/randria_michel0081r4.html#1940-1958|title=Anciens sénateurs IVème République : RANDRIA Michel|website=www.senat.fr|access-date=2017-06-08}}</ref>
From 1936 to 1948, he studied at the Collège Saint Joseph Ambodisaina in Fianarantsoa, and from 1948 to 1952 he went to school in [[Antananarivo]], the capital city. Beginning in 1952, he studied at the Faculty of Letters at [[Paris-Sorbonne University]]. In 1981, he earned his Doctor of Philosophy at [[Bordeaux Montaigne University|University of Bordeaux 3]] (now [[Bordeaux Montaigne University]]).<ref name=":1">{{Cite book|url=http://madarevues.recherches.gov.mg/IMG/pdf/hiratra3_4_.pdf|title=La Litterature Traditionnelle Betsileo|last=Michel-Andrianarahinjaka|first=Lucien Xavier|publisher=University of Bordeaux 3|year=1981|location=Bordeaux, France}}</ref>
== Political career ==
From 1976 to 1977 Michel-Andrianarahinjaka was the Charge for Information of Orientation and Relations with Institutions for the President's Council.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=http://gasikar-histo.e-monsite.com/pages/independance/republique/deuxieme-republique/assemblee-nationale.html|title=ASSEMBLEE NATIONALE|website=gasikar-histo.e-monsite.com|access-date=2017-06-08}}</ref> He entered the Madagascar political scene that year, at the prompting of the [[Rassemblement Chrétien de Madagascar]], his political party.<ref name=":2" /> In November 1976, he was one of the founding members of the [[Association for the Rebirth of Madagascar|Association for the Rebirth of Madagascar (AREMA)]].<ref name=":2" />
Michel-Andrianarahinjaka ran as an AREMA candidate in the [[1977 Malagasy parliamentary election]].<ref name=":2" /> He was elected to the [[National Assembly (Madagascar)|National Assembly]], representing the Fianarantsoa II district.<ref name=":2" /> That same year, he was elected [[List of Presidents of the National Assembly of Madagascar|President of the National Assembly]].<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":3">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=J-tN_Z8233wC&dq=Lucien+Xavier+Michel+Andrianarahinjaka&pg=PA63|title=Madagascar Country Study Guide: Strategic Information and Developments|publisher=International Business Publications|isbn=9781438730394|volume=1|location=Washington, DC|pages=63|date=2009-03-20}}</ref> He was reelected to the National Assembly in [[1983 Malagasy parliamentary election|1983]] and [[1989 Malagasy parliamentary election|1989]],<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.assemblee-nationale.mg/?page_id=40&lang=en|title=Historique – Assemblée Nationale|work=Assemblée Nationale|access-date=2017-06-09|language=en-US}}</ref> and was reelected president every year from 1978 to 1991.<ref name=":2" /> In 1991, the National Assembly was dissolved, thus ending Michel-Andrianarahinjaka's term as an MP and president.<ref name=":2" /> In the end, he presided over the National Assembly for the entirety of the [[Second Republic of Madagascar]].<ref name=":3" />
Michel-Andrianarahinjaka died on 11 November 1997 in Fianarantsoa.
== Writing and poetry ==
Michel-Andrianarahinjaka was, in addition to his politics, a published writer and poet. He was notable for his work putting Madagascar's [[oral literature]] into writing, particularly the [[oral tradition]] of the [[Bara people|Bara]] and [[Betsileo people]].<ref name="Andrianarahinjaka 1987">Michel-Andrianarahinjaka, Lucien Xavier [http://www.sudoc.abes.fr//DB=2.1/SET=1/TTL=1/CLK?IKT=1016&TRM=Le+système+littéraire+betsileo « Le système littéraire betsileo »] Éd. Ambozontany, Fianarantsoa, Madagascar, 1987, 993 p. Texte remanié d'une [http://www.worldcat.org/title/systeme-litteraire-betsileo/oclc/20656486/editions?referer=di thèse de doctorat] de 1981.</ref><ref name="Andrianarahinjaka 1989">Michel-Andrianarahinjaka, Lucien [https://books.google.com/books?id=y4kUnQEACAAJ « Panorama de la poésie malgache moderne »], Éditions de la Revue de l'Océan Indien, 1989, 95 pp.</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.auf.org/actualites/3820-un-ouvrage-hommage-pr-andrianarahinjaka/|title=Un ouvrage hommage au Andrianarahinjaka|publisher=Agence Universitaire de la Francophonie|year=2006|language=fr|access-date=9 June 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006113057/http://www.auf.org/actualites/3820-un-ouvrage-hommage-pr-andrianarahinjaka/|archive-date=6 October 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> He was also a professor at the Établissement d'Enseignement Supérieur de Lettres in [[Antananarivo]].<ref name=":1" />
== Personal life ==
Michel-Andrianarahinjaka was married and had six children. He was [[Catholic Church|Catholic]], and his father, as a young man, was a teacher at a Catholic school.<ref name=":0" />
== Bibliography ==
* {{Cite book|url=http://excerpts.numilog.com/books/9782864461166.pdf|title=Jean-Joseph Rabearivelo, cet inconnu ?: Actes du colloque du Comité universitaire pour la célébration du cinquentenaire de la mort du poète (1937–1987)|publisher=Sud|year=1990|location=Marseille, France}}
* {{Cite book|url=http://madarevues.recherches.gov.mg/IMG/pdf/hiratra3_4_.pdf|title=La Litterature Traditionnelle Betsileo|publisher=University of Bordeaux 3|year=1981|location=Bordeaux, France}}
* [https://www.cairn.info/publications-de-Michel-Andrianarahinjaka-%20Lucien%20Xavier--118587.htm Other publications by Michel-Andrianarahinjaka]
== Awards and honors ==
{| class="wikitable"
!Ribbon
!Honor
!Country
!Year
|-
|[[File:Ordre de la Pléiade (Francophonie).gif|frameless|60x60px]]
|[[Order of La Pléiade]]
|{{Flag|France}}
|?
|}
== See also ==
* [[List of Malagasy writers]]
== References ==
<references />
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Michel-Andrianarahinjaka, Lucien Xavier}}
[[Category:1929 births]]
[[Category:1997 deaths]]
[[Category:20th-century Malagasy poets]]
[[Category:20th-century Malagasy politicians]]
[[Category:20th-century Roman Catholics]]
[[Category:Association for the Rebirth of Madagascar politicians]]
[[Category:Founders of charities]]
[[Category:Malagasy Roman Catholics]]
[[Category:Malagasy male poets]]
[[Category:Members of the National Assembly (Madagascar)]]
[[Category:Paris-Sorbonne University alumni]]
[[Category:People from Fianarantsoa]]
[[Category:Presidents of the National Assembly (Madagascar)]]
[[Category:Academic staff of the University of Antananarivo]]
[[Category:University of Bordeaux alumni]]
[[Category:20th-century Malagasy male writers]]
| 1,281,388,861 |
[{"title": "President of the National Assembly of Madagascar", "data": {"President of the National Assembly of Madagascar": "In office \u00b7 1977\u20131991", "Preceded by": "Alfred Nany", "Succeeded by": "Richard Andriamanjato \u00b7 Manandafy Rakotonirina"}}, {"title": "Member of the National Assembly of Madagascar", "data": {"Member of the National Assembly of Madagascar": "In office \u00b7 1977\u20131991", "Constituency": "Fianarantsoa II"}}, {"title": "Personal details", "data": {"Born": "30 December 1929 \u00b7 Fianarantsoa, French Madagascar", "Died": "11 November 1997 (aged 67) \u00b7 Fianarantsoa, Madagascar", "Political party": "Association for the Rebirth of Madagascar", "Other political \u00b7 affiliations": "Rassemblement Chr\u00e9tien de Madagascar (before 1976)", "Children": "6", "Parent": "Michel Randria", "Alma mater": "Paris-Sorbonne University \u00b7 University of Bordeaux 3 (PhD)", "Occupation": "Politician, poet, writer"}}]
| false |
# Qionglin Tunnel
The Qionglin Tunnel (traditional Chinese: 瓊林戰鬥坑道; simplified Chinese: 琼林战斗坑道; pinyin: Qiónglín Zhàndòu Kēngdào) is a tunnel in Jinhu, Kinmen County, Taiwan.
## History
The tunnel was constructed in 1976.
## Architecture
The tunnel spans over a total length of 1,355 meters, making it the largest defense tunnel in Kinmen. It has a total 12 entrances and exits which are connected to critical facilities around the village.
|
enwiki/67883638
|
enwiki
| 67,883,638 |
Qionglin Tunnel
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qionglin_Tunnel
|
2022-11-29T07:24:54Z
|
en
|
Q107135047
| 34,369 |
{{Short description|Tunnel in Jinhu, Kinmen, Taiwan}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2021}}
{{Infobox tunnel
| name = Qionglin Tunnel
| image = Qionglin tunnel DSC 3296.jpg
| image_size = 250px
| alt =
| caption =
| official_name = 瓊林戰鬥坑道
| other_name =
| location = [[Jinhu, Kinmen|Jinhu]], [[Kinmen]], [[Taiwan]]
| coordinates = {{coord|24|27|18.8|N|118|22|23.0|E|type:landmark_region:TW|display=inline,title}}
| os_grid_ref =
| status =
| route =
| crosses =
| start =
| end =
| startwork =
| opened =
| closed = <!-- or |closes for future dates -->
| rebuilt =
| reopened =
| owner =
| operator =
| traffic =
| character =
| toll =
| vpd =
| engineer =
| construction =
| length = 1,355 meters
| lanes =
| speed =
| hielevation =
| lowelevation =
| height =
| width =
| depth_below_water =
| shipping_clearance_above =
| grade =
| map =
| extra =
}}
The '''Qionglin Tunnel''' ({{zh|t=瓊林戰鬥坑道|s=琼林战斗坑道|first=t|p=Qiónglín Zhàndòu Kēngdào}}) is a [[tunnel]] in [[Jinhu, Kinmen|Jinhu]], [[Kinmen|Kinmen County]], [[Taiwan]].
==History==
The tunnel was constructed in 1976.<ref name="Qionglin">{{cite web|date=15 November 2019|url=https://kinmen.travel/en/travel/attraction/1307|title=Qionglin Tunnel|website=Classic Kinmen Travel|access-date=7 June 2021}}</ref>
==Architecture==
The tunnel spans over a total length of 1,355 meters, making it the largest defense tunnel in Kinmen. It has a total 12 entrances and exits which are connected to critical facilities around the village.<ref name="Qionglin"/>
==See also==
* [[List of tourist attractions in Taiwan]]
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{commons category}}
[[Category:1976 establishments in Taiwan]]
[[Category:Jinhu Township]]
[[Category:Military history of Taiwan]]
[[Category:Military installations established in 1976]]
[[Category:Tunnels in Kinmen County]]
[[Category:Tunnel warfare]]
{{Asia-tunnel-stub}}
{{Taiwan-struct-stub}}
| 1,124,545,560 |
[{"title": "Overview", "data": {"Official name": "\u74ca\u6797\u6230\u9b25\u5751\u9053", "Location": "Jinhu, Kinmen, Taiwan", "Coordinates": "24\u00b027\u203218.8\u2033N 118\u00b022\u203223.0\u2033E\ufeff / \ufeff24.455222\u00b0N 118.373056\u00b0E"}}, {"title": "Technical", "data": {"Length": "1,355 meters"}}]
| false |
# Luke Mitrani
Luke Mitrani (born July 20, 1990, in New York City) is a former professional snowboarder and a musician.
He has 3 albums and has a love for live performances. Luke placed 1st in the halfpipe at the 2011 Winter Dew Tour with the highest score in Dew Tour history, 97.00.
He has also placed 1st at many U.S. Snowboarding Grand Prix competitions.
Luke was the youngest person to ever make the US Snowboarding Team at the age of 12.
## Early life
Luke was born in New York City on July 20, 1990. He was raised in Stratton, Vermont. Luke previously lived in Truckee, California with fellow snowboarder and friend, Danny Davis. Luke is a part of the Frends Crew made up of snowboarders Mason Aguirre, Kevin Pearce, Jack Mitrani, Keir Dillon, Danny Davis, Scotty Lago and Mikkel Bang.
## Sponsors
Luke is sponsored by Volcom, Vestal Watches, Frends, Mammoth Mountain, Amp, Dragon, and the U.S. Snowboard Team.
## Other interests
Luke is an avid skateboarder, guitar player and music lover. Some of his favorite artists are The Grateful Dead, Neil Young, Jimi Hendrix, Santana and Led Zeppelin. Luke's music can be found on music streaming platforms such as Apple Music and Spotify.
|
enwiki/32401640
|
enwiki
| 32,401,640 |
Luke Mitrani
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luke_Mitrani
|
2024-12-21T03:50:17Z
|
en
|
Q6702168
| 25,669 |
{{Short description|Former professional snowboarder, Musician}}
{{Notability|Sports|date=July 2011}}
'''Luke Mitrani''' (born July 20, 1990, in New York City) is a former professional snowboarder and a musician.
He has 3 albums and has a love for live performances. Luke placed 1st in the halfpipe at the 2011 Winter Dew Tour with the highest score in Dew Tour history, 97.00.
He has also placed 1st at many U.S. Snowboarding Grand Prix competitions.
Luke was the youngest person to ever make the US Snowboarding Team at the age of 12.
==Early life==
Luke was born in New York City on July 20, 1990. He was raised in Stratton, Vermont. Luke previously lived in [[Truckee, California]] with fellow snowboarder and friend, [[Danny Davis (snowboarder)|Danny Davis]]. Luke is a part of the Frends Crew made up of snowboarders [[Mason Aguirre]], [[Kevin Pearce (snowboarder)|Kevin Pearce]], [[Jack Mitrani]], [[Keir Dillon]], Danny Davis, [[Scotty Lago]] and [[Mikkel Bang]].
==Sponsors==
Luke is sponsored by [[Volcom]], [[Vestal Watches]], Frends, [[Mammoth Mountain]], Amp, Dragon, and the [[US Snowboarding|U.S. Snowboard Team]].
==Other interests==
Luke is an avid skateboarder, guitar player and music lover. Some of his favorite artists are [[The Grateful Dead]], [[Neil Young]], [[Jimi Hendrix]], [[Santana (band)|Santana]] and [[Led Zeppelin]]. Luke's music can be found on music streaming platforms such as Apple Music and Spotify.
==References==
<ref>{{cite web|title=Rider Report|url=http://www.ttrworldtour.com/ranking/rider-report/season/0/rider/mitr|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110930235616/http://www.ttrworldtour.com/ranking/rider-report/season/0/rider/mitr|url-status=usurped|archive-date=September 30, 2011|accessdate=2011-07-13}}</ref>
<ref>{{cite web|title=Luke Mitrani|url=http://www.volcom.com/team/team_rider_detail.asp?TeamID=3&riderID=264&SectionId=1|publisher=VOLCOM, Inc.|accessdate=2011-07-13}}</ref>
<references />
==External links==
*. [https://lukemitrani.com/ Luke Mitrani's website]
* [https://www.youtube.com/user/frendsvision/ The Frends' Crew Youtube Page]
* [http://www.wearefrends.com/ Frends Crew Official Website]
{{DEFAULTSORT:Mitrani, Luke}}
[[Category:1990 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:American male snowboarders]]
[[Category:Sportspeople from New York City]]
[[Category:21st-century American sportsmen]]
{{US-snowboarding-bio-stub}}
| 1,264,226,013 |
[]
| false |
# John Guildford (died 1493)
Sir John Guildford (died 1493), was an English landowner, administrator and politician from Kent.
## Origins
Born about 1425, he was the son and heir of Edward Guildford (died 1449) and his first wife Juliana Pittlesden, daughter of Stephen Pittlesden. His paternal grandparents were William Guildford (died 1394) and his wife Joan Halden.
## Career
From 1454 onwards he was appointed to various royal commissions for his county, in 1457 served as High Sheriff of Kent, and in 1460 was named as a justice of the peace. In 1461 he was one of the notables of Kent ordered to raise forces against the army of Queen Margaret and was awarded an annual pension of 26 pounds. By 1470 he had been knighted and in 1483 he and his son Richard joined the rebellion led by Henry Stafford, 2nd Duke of Buckingham against the rule of King Richard III. While his son escaped to join Henry Tudor in Brittany, he was captured, imprisoned in Newgate, attainted for treason, and then released. When Henry overthrew the regime of Richard in 1485, the attainder was reversed, his possessions were restored, and he was elected Member of Parliament for Kent. In 1487 he was appointed to the Privy Council, being granted lands forfeited by the Staffords together with royal licence to empark about 800 hectares in Rolvenden and Cranbrook, as well licence to crenellate his manor of Halden in the parish of Rolvenden that was inherited from his grandmother in addition to other properties at Tenterden and Cranbrook.
He died on 19 July 1493. His will dated 20 March 1492, in which he asked to be buried at Tenterden, was proved on 25 August 1493.
## Family
In about 1448, he married Alice Waller, daughter of Sir Richard Waller and his wife Silvia Gulby. Since sources differ on their children and their marriages, a provisional list is:
- Sir Richard Guildford,[1] who married first Anne Pympe and secondly Joan Vaux.[2]
- Elizabeth Guildford, who married Henry Aucher, of Lossenham in Newenden.
- Thomasine Guildford, who married John Engham, of Great Chart.
- Bennet Guildford, who married (1) James Isaac, (2) Lewin Clifford, and (3) an untraced husband whose last name was Boys, from Sevington.
- Juliana Guildford, who married William Warner, of Sheppey.
- Joan Guildford, who married John Isaac, of Sevington.
In about 1473, he married Philippa Thornbury, widow of John Pympe (died 1454), and of William Tyrell (died about 1471), who was the daughter of John Thornbury and his wife Anne Thorleigh.
His third wife, who survived him, was named Elizabeth.
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{{use dmy dates|date=April 2023}}
{{use British English|date=April 2023}}
{{short description|Member of the Parliament of England}}
'''Sir John Guildford''' (died 1493), was an English landowner, administrator and politician from [[Kent]].<ref name = HOP>{{cite book|title = History of Parliament: Biographies of the Members of the Commons House 1409-1509|author = Colonel the Right Honourable Josiah C Wedgwood DSO MP|location = London|year = 1936|publisher = His Majesty's Stationery Office| url = https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.210096 |access-date = 8 April 2023}}</ref><ref name = ODNB>{{cite book|author = Cunningham, Sean|year = 2004|chapter = Guildford, Sir Richard (c1450–1506)|title = Oxford Dictionary of National Biography|publisher = Oxford University Press|url = https://doi.org/10.1093/ref:odnb/11723 |access-date = 8 April 2023}}</ref><ref>In some sources he is called [[Comptroller of the Household]] and [[Master of the Ordnance]], but neither is correct.</ref>
==Origins==
Born about 1425, he was the son and heir of [[Edward Guildford (MP for Kent)|Edward Guildford]] (died 1449) and his first wife Juliana Pittlesden,<ref name = HOP/> daughter of Stephen Pittlesden. His paternal grandparents were [[William Guildford]] (died 1394) and his wife Joan Halden.
==Career==
From 1454 onwards he was appointed to various royal commissions for his county, in 1457 served as [[High Sheriff of Kent]], and in 1460 was named as a [[justice of the peace]]. In 1461 he was one of the notables of Kent ordered to raise forces against the army of [[Margaret of Anjou|Queen Margaret]] and was awarded an annual pension of 26 pounds. By 1470 he had been knighted and in 1483 he and his son Richard joined the [[Buckingham's rebellion|rebellion]] led by [[Henry Stafford, 2nd Duke of Buckingham]] against the rule of King [[Richard III of England|Richard III]].<ref name = HOP/><ref name = ODNB/> While his son escaped to join [[Henry VII of England|Henry Tudor]] in Brittany,<ref name = HOP/><ref name = ODNB/> he was captured, imprisoned in [[Newgate Prison|Newgate]], [[attainder|attainted]] for treason, and then released. When Henry overthrew the regime of Richard in 1485, the attainder was reversed, his possessions were restored, and he was elected [[Member of Parliament]] for [[Kent (UK Parliament constituency)|Kent]]. In 1487 he was appointed to the [[Privy Council]], being granted lands forfeited by the Staffords together with royal licence to empark about 800 hectares in [[Rolvenden]] and [[Cranbrook, Kent|Cranbrook]],<ref name = HOP/> as well [[licence to crenellate]] his manor of [[Halden, Rolvenden|Halden]] in the parish of [[Rolvenden]] that was inherited from his grandmother in addition to other properties at [[Tenterden]] and Cranbrook.<ref>{{citation |last=Davis |first=Philip |year=2006–2007 |title=English Licences to Crenellate: 1199–1567 |journal=The Castle Studies Group Journal |volume=20 |pages=226–245 |url=http://www.castlestudiesgroup.org.uk/Licences%20to%20Crenellate%20-%20Philip%20Davis.pdf}} {{open access}}</ref>
He died on 19 July 1493. His will dated 20 March 1492, in which he asked to be buried at Tenterden, was proved on 25 August 1493.<ref name = HOP/>
==Family==
In about 1448, he married Alice Waller, daughter of Sir Richard Waller and his wife Silvia Gulby.<ref>{{cite book|chapter = Waller, Richard (c1395–c1462)|author1 = A. F. Pollard|author2 = E. L. O'Brien|url = https://doi.org/10.1093/ref:odnb/28560|date = 23 September 2004|access-date = 8 April 2023|title = Oxford Dictionary of National Biography}}</ref> Since sources differ on their children and their marriages, a provisional list is:
*Sir [[Richard Guildford]],<ref name = HOP/> who married first Anne Pympe and secondly [[Joan Vaux, Lady Guildford|Joan Vaux]].<ref name = ODNB/>
*Elizabeth Guildford, who married Henry Aucher, of Lossenham in [[Newenden]].
*Thomasine Guildford, who married John Engham, of [[Great Chart]].
*Bennet Guildford, who married (1) James Isaac, (2) Lewin Clifford, and (3) an untraced husband whose last name was Boys, from [[Sevington]].
*Juliana Guildford, who married William Warner, of [[Isle of Sheppey|Sheppey]].
*Joan Guildford, who married John Isaac, of Sevington.
In about 1473, he married Philippa Thornbury, widow of John Pympe (died 1454),<ref name = HOP/> and of William Tyrell (died about 1471), who was the daughter of John Thornbury and his wife Anne Thorleigh.
His third wife, who survived him, was named Elizabeth.<ref name = HOP/>
==See also==
*[[Guldeford baronets]]
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Guildford, John}}
[[Category:1493 deaths]]
[[Category:1420s births]]
[[Category:Medieval English knights]]
[[Category:People from the Borough of Ashford]]
[[Category:English MPs 1485]]
[[Category:High sheriffs of Kent]]
[[Category:Guildford family|John]]
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# Ljiljana Habjanović Đurović
Ljiljana Habjanović Đurović (Serbian Cyrillic: Љиљана Хабјановић Ђуровић; born 6 September 1953) is a Serbian author.
## Early life and literary career
Habjanović Đurović was born in Kruševac, in what was then the People's Republic of Serbia in the Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia. She was raised in the community and later graduated from the University of Belgrade Faculty of Economics. She worked as a bank clerk, a promoter in the field of foreign tourism, and a journalist for Duga before devoting herself to a full-time literary career in 1996. Habjanović Đurović is the owner of the publishing house Globosino Aleksandrija, which she founded in 2003.
She has written fifteen published novels, many of which have been best-sellers in Serbia. Her honours and recognitions include the prestigious Zlatni beočug award (2008) and the Vukova nagrada award (2009), the latter of which she received for her contributions to Serbian culture. She has been recognized by the Serbian Orthodox Church for the role of spirituality in her works.
Habjanović Đurović's works have also gained a following in other countries. She received the Zlatni Vitez (Golden Knight) literary award in Russia in 2011 and has won a significant following in Italy.
In 2008, Habjanović Đurović defended the response of Muslim organizations in Serbia to Sherry Jones's novel The Jewel of Medina. Jones's book was widely criticized by Muslim groups internationally for its depiction of Muhammad's wife Aisha; in Serbia, Muslim community leaders requested and received an apology from the book's publisher. The Muslim leaders emphasized that they had no interest in banning literature but wanted to draw attention to the desecration of their faith that they identified in the book. Some Serbian writers, including Aleksandar Čotrić, described the publishers' apology as "excessive." Habjanović Đurović disagreed, saying, "An author that writes about true actions and events has a responsibility to travel and investigate these events' historical background. This is especially important when one writes about the heritage of a nation that one does not belong to. [...] When I was writing An Observation of the Soul, in the segment where I wrote about Skanderbeg, I had to study Albanian history of the fifteenth century."
## Involvement with politics
Habjanović Đurović was a close friend of Mirjana Marković, the wife of Slobodan Milošević. In 1994, she wrote an article describing the initial meeting of Milošević and Marković at high school in Požarevac, while Marković was reading Sophocles's Antigone. In Habjanović Đurović's account, Marković's sorrow from the early death of her mother attracted Milošević to her, as he "felt the need to relieve her pain, to protect and cherish her." A May 1999 New York Times article described Habjanović Đurović as Marković's "hagiographer" and quoted her as saying that Marković "always openly and boldly claimed that [Milošević] would have been quite different without her, worse in every respect."
In February 2008, after the Kosovo government's unilateral declaration of independence, she wrote an article for Novosti with the title, "Kosovo's non-oblivion: Occupation will pass." This piece included the statement, "[N]o official of the state of Serbia must ever accept the secession of part of our country. Or succumb to delusions based on promises. Or get scared by threats. Each and every one of us must keep awareness inside us and pass it onto our descendants - that Kosovo-Metohija is a Serb land and that this which has happened is occupation that will end, just like any other occupation."
Habjanović Đurović appeared in the ninth position on the Serbian Progressive Party (SNS)'s Future We Believe In electoral list as a non-partisan candidate in the 2016 parliamentary election. This was tantamount to election, and she was indeed elected when the list won a majority victory with 131 out of 250 seats. She declined her mandate, saying that she was grateful to have contributed to the SNS's victory but wanted to devote her full attention to writing. The Serbian national assembly considers her to have briefly served as a deputy on 3 June 2016, before her resignation took effect.
## Published works
Her novels include:
- Јавна птица (Public Bird) (1988)
- Ана Марија ме није волела (Ana Maria Did Not Love Me) (1991)
- Ива (Iva) (1994)
- Женски родослов (Feminine Genealogy) (1996)
- Пауново перо (The Peacock Feather) (1999)
- Петкана (Petkana) (2001)
- Игра анђела (The Dance of Angels) (2003)
- Свих жалосних радост (The Joy of All the Sorrowful) (2005)
- Запис душе (An Observation of the Soul) (2007)
- Вода из камена (Water From Stone) (2009)
- Сјај у оку звезде (Radiant Gleam in the Eye of the Star) (2012)
- Наш отац (Our Father) (2014)
- Гора Преображења (Mount of Transfiguration) (2015)
- Онда је дошла Добра Вила (Then Came the Good Fairy) (2016)
- Со земљи (Salt of the Earth) (2018)
- To je ljubav, slepa sila (It Is Love, a Blind Force) (2020)
- Kćeri Svetog Vasilija (Daughters of St. Basil) (2022)
- Tamo gde je ona (There Where She Is) (2024)
Habjanović Đurović has also written a book on publishing called Србија пред огледалом (Serbia in Front of a Mirror) (1994), written five stories for children, and published anthologies of devotional poetry.
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{{short description|Serbian writer (born 1953)}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| honorific-prefix =
| name = Ljiljana Habjanović Đurović
| native_name = Љиљана Хабјановић Ђуровић
| honorific-suffix =
| image = Ljiljana Habjanovic.jpg
| caption = Ljiljana Habjanović-Đurović at the book fair in Belgrade on 22 October 2007
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1953|09|06|df=yes}}
| birth_place = [[Kruševac]], [[People's Republic of Serbia|PR Serbia]], [[FPR Yugoslavia]]
| death_date =
| death_place =
| nationality = [[Serbia]]n
| spouse =
| party =
| alma_mater = [[University of Belgrade]]
| office = Member of the [[National Assembly (Serbia)|National Assembly of the Republic of Serbia]]
| term_start = 3 June 2016
| term_end = 3 June 2016
}}
'''Ljiljana Habjanović Đurović''' ({{lang-sr-cyr|Љиљана Хабјановић Ђуровић; born 6 September 1953}}) is a Serbian author.
==Early life and literary career==
Habjanović Đurović was born in [[Kruševac]], in what was then the [[People's Republic of Serbia]] in the [[Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia]]. She was raised in the community and later graduated from the [[University of Belgrade Faculty of Economics]]. She worked as a bank clerk, a promoter in the field of foreign tourism, and a journalist for ''[[Duga (magazine)|Duga]]'' before devoting herself to a full-time literary career in 1996. Habjanović Đurović is the owner of the publishing house ''Globosino Aleksandrija'', which she founded in 2003.<ref>[http://www.habjanovic.rs/eng/biografija.html Biography], http://www.habjanovic.rs/, accessed 24 July 2018.</ref>
She has written fifteen published novels, many of which have been best-sellers in Serbia. Her honours and recognitions include the prestigious ''Zlatni beočug'' award (2008) and the ''Vukova nagrada'' award (2009), the latter of which she received for her contributions to Serbian culture. She has been recognized by the [[Serbian Orthodox Church]] for the role of spirituality in her works.<ref>[http://spc.rs/sr/visoka_crkvena_odlikovanja_zasluzhnim_pregaocima "Висока црквена одликовања заслужним прегаоцима"], Serbian Orthodox Church, 25 November 2016, accessed 24 July 2018.</ref>
Habjanović Đurović's works have also gained a following in other countries. She received the ''Zlatni Vitez'' (Golden Knight) literary award in [[Russia]] in 2011 and has won a significant following in [[Italy]].<ref>[http://www.politika.rs/scc/clanak/238935/Priznanje-Ljiljani-Habjanovic-Durovic "Признање Љиљани Хабјановић Ђуровић"], ''Politika'', 5 November 2012, accessed 24 July 2018.</ref><ref>[http://www.politika.rs/scc/clanak/176019/Zlatni-vitez-Ljiljani-Habjanovic-Durovic 'Златни витез' Љиљани Хабјановић Ђуровић], ''Politika'', 4 May 2011, accessed 24 July 2018.</ref><ref>Marzia Apice, "ANSA/ Libri: le donne forti di Ljiljana Habjanovic Djurovic," ''ANSA - General News'', 29 November 2016.</ref>
In 2008, Habjanović Đurović defended the response of [[Serb Muslims|Muslim organizations in Serbia]] to Sherry Jones's novel ''[[The Jewel of Medina]]''. Jones's book was widely criticized by Muslim groups internationally for its depiction of [[Muhammad]]'s wife [[Aisha]]; in Serbia, Muslim community leaders requested and received an apology from the book's publisher. The Muslim leaders emphasized that they had no interest in banning literature but wanted to draw attention to the desecration of their faith that they identified in the book. Some Serbian writers, including [[Aleksandar Čotrić]], described the publishers' apology as "excessive." Habjanović Đurović disagreed, saying, "An author that writes about true actions and events has a responsibility to travel and investigate these events' historical background. This is especially important when one writes about the heritage of a nation that one does not belong to. [...] When I was writing ''An Observation of the Soul'', in the segment where I wrote about [[Skanderbeg]], I had to study [[History of Albania|Albanian history]] of the fifteenth century."<ref>"Serbia: Writers, analysts differ on Islamic bodies' reaction to book publication," British Broadcasting Corporation Monitoring European, 22 August 2008 (Source: Vecernje novosti website, Belgrade, in Serbian 20 Aug 08).</ref>
==Involvement with politics==
Habjanović Đurović was a close friend of [[Mirjana Marković]], the wife of [[Slobodan Milošević]]. In 1994, she wrote an article describing the initial meeting of Milošević and Marković at [[Požarevac Gymnasium|high school]] in [[Požarevac]], while Marković was reading [[Sophocles]]'s ''[[Antigone (Sophocles play)|Antigone]]''. In Habjanović Đurović's account, Marković's sorrow from the early death of her mother attracted Milošević to her, as he "felt the need to relieve her pain, to protect and cherish her."<ref>Michael Dobbs, "Milosevic's Mira Image; Some Serbs Call Her His Juliet. Others Say She's His Lady Macbeth," ''Washington Post'', 15 January 1997, D01.</ref> A May 1999 ''[[New York Times]]'' article described Habjanović Đurović as Marković's "[[hagiographer]]" and quoted her as saying that Marković "always openly and boldly claimed that [Milošević] would have been quite different without her, worse in every respect."<ref>Steven Erlanger, "The First Lady of Serbia Often Has the Last Word," ''New York Times'', 31 May 1999, p. 1. This quotation has appeared in various other sources. See Olivia Ward, "Black Widow to skip funeral; As Slobodan Milosevic is buried today, his personal and political partner responsible for his rise survives in exile," ''Toronto Star'', 18 March 2006, A1, which alludes to Habjanović Đurović's "breathless" prose in describing the partnership of Milošević and Marković.</ref>
In February 2008, after the [[government of Kosovo|Kosovo government]]'s [[2008 Kosovo declaration of independence|unilateral declaration of independence]], she wrote an article for ''[[Večernje novosti|Novosti]]'' with the title, "[[Kosovo]]'s non-oblivion: Occupation will pass." This piece included the statement, "[N]o official of the state of Serbia must ever accept the secession of part of our country. Or succumb to delusions based on promises. Or get scared by threats. Each and every one of us must keep awareness inside us and pass it onto our descendants - that [[Kosovo-Metohija]] is a Serb land and that this which has happened is occupation that will end, just like any other occupation."<ref>"Serbian press upbeat on Russia's Medvedev visit, positively views gas deal," British Broadcasting Corporation Monitoring European, 26 February 2008 (Source: ''Vecernje novosti'', 26 February 2008).</ref>
Habjanović Đurović appeared in the ninth position on the [[Serbian Progressive Party]] (SNS)'s ''[[Serbia Must Not Stop|Future We Believe In]]'' [[electoral list]] as a non-partisan candidate in the [[2016 Serbian parliamentary election|2016 parliamentary election]]. This was [[tantamount to election]], and she was indeed elected when the list won a majority victory with 131 out of 250 seats.<ref>[http://arhiva.rik.parlament.gov.rs/izbori-za-narodne-poslanike-2016-izborne-liste.php Избори за народне посланике 2016. године – Изборне листе (1 АЛЕКСАНДАР ВУЧИЋ - СРБИЈА ПОБЕЂУЈЕ)], {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210426183241/http://arhiva.rik.parlament.gov.rs/izbori-za-narodne-poslanike-2016-izborne-liste.php |date=2021-04-26 }}, Republic Election Commission, Republic of Serbia, accessed 7 April 2024.</ref> She declined her mandate, saying that she was grateful to have contributed to the SNS's victory but wanted to devote her full attention to writing.<ref>[https://www.blic.rs/vesti/politika/habjanovic-djurovic-zasto-nisam-prihvatila-da-budem-poslanik/ewv3mzx "Habjanovič Đurović: Zašto nisam prihvatila da budem poslanik"], ''Blic'' (Source: Tanjug), 4 June 2016, accessed 24 July 2018.</ref> The [[National Assembly (Serbia)|Serbian national assembly]] considers her to have briefly served as a deputy on 3 June 2016, before her resignation took effect.<ref>[http://www.parlament.gov.rs/national-assembly/composition/members-of-parliament/current-legislature.487.html Current Legislature], National Assembly of Serbia, accessed 24 July 2018.</ref>
==Published works==
Her novels include:
*''Јавна птица (Public Bird)'' (1988)
*''Ана Марија ме није волела (Ana Maria Did Not Love Me)'' (1991)
*''Ива (Iva)'' (1994)
*''Женски родослов (Feminine Genealogy)'' (1996)
*''Пауново перо (The Peacock Feather)'' (1999)
*''Петкана (Petkana)'' (2001)
*''Игра анђела (The Dance of Angels)'' (2003)
*''Свих жалосних радост (The Joy of All the Sorrowful)'' (2005)
*''Запис душе (An Observation of the Soul)'' (2007)
*''Вода из камена (Water From Stone)'' (2009)
*''Сјај у оку звезде (Radiant Gleam in the Eye of the Star)'' (2012)
*''Наш отац (Our Father)'' (2014)
*''Гора Преображења (Mount of Transfiguration)'' (2015)
*''Онда је дошла Добра Вила (Then Came the Good Fairy)'' (2016)
*''Со земљи (Salt of the Earth)'' (2018)
*''To je ljubav, slepa sila (It Is Love, a Blind Force)'' (2020)
*''Kćeri Svetog Vasilija (Daughters of St. Basil)'' (2022)
*''Tamo gde je ona (There Where She Is)'' (2024)
Habjanović Đurović has also written a book on publishing called ''Србија пред огледалом (Serbia in Front of a Mirror)'' (1994), written five stories for children, and published anthologies of devotional poetry.<ref>[http://www.novosti.rs/vesti/kultura.71.html:694163-Ljiljana-Habjanovic-Djurovic-za-Novosti-Deci-se-podmecu-lazne-vrednosti Marina Mirković, "Ljiljana Habjanović Đurović za 'Novosti': Deci se podmeću lažne vrednosti], ''Novosti'', 5 November 2017, accessed 24 July 2018.</ref><ref>[http://www.habjanovic.rs/dela.html Dela], www.habjanovic.rs, accessed 3 September 2023.</ref><ref>[https://www.blic.rs/kultura/uoci-67-medjunarodnog-beogradskog-sajma-knjiga-ljiljana-habjanovic-djurovic/j1nxevt "UOČI 67. MEĐUNARODNOG BEOGRADSKOG SAJMA KNJIGA Ljiljana Habjanović Đurović predstavlja delo 'Tamo gde je ona'"], ''Blic'', 25 September 2024, accessed 1 October 2024.</ref>
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Serbian literature}}
{{authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Habjanovic Djurovic, Ljiljana}}
[[Category:1953 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Writers from Kruševac]]
[[Category:Writers from Belgrade]]
[[Category:Serbian novelists]]
[[Category:Serbian women novelists]]
[[Category:Members of the National Assembly (Serbia)]]
| 1,248,890,889 |
[{"title": "Member of the National Assembly of the Republic of Serbia", "data": {"Member of the National Assembly of the Republic of Serbia": "In office \u00b7 3 June 2016 \u2013 3 June 2016"}}, {"title": "Personal details", "data": {"Born": "6 September 1953 \u00b7 Kru\u0161evac, PR Serbia, FPR Yugoslavia", "Alma mater": "University of Belgrade"}}]
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# List of highways numbered 386
The following highways are numbered 386:
## Brazil
- BR-386
## Canada
- Quebec Route 386
## Japan
- Japan National Route 386
## United States
- Arizona State Route 386
- Arkansas Highway 386
- Iowa Highway 386
- Montana Secondary Highway 386
- New York State Route 386
- Puerto Rico Highway 386
- South Carolina Highway 386 (former)
- Tennessee State Route 386
- Virginia Highway 386
| Preceded by 385 | Lists of highways 386 | Succeeded by 387 |
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{{Short description|none}}
The following highways are numbered '''386''':
{{Incomplete list|date=August 2008}}
==Brazil==
*[[File:BR-386_jct.svg|25px]] [[BR-386]]
==Canada==
*[[File:Qc386.svg|25px]] [[Quebec Route 386]]
==Japan==
*[[File:Japanese National Route Sign 0386.svg|25px]] [[Japan National Route 386]]
==United States==
* [[File:Arizona 386.svg|25px]] [[Arizona State Route 386]]
* [[File:Arkansas 386.svg|25px]] [[Arkansas Highway 386]]
* [[File:Iowa 386.svg|25px]] [[Iowa Highway 386]]
* [[File:MT-sec-386.svg|25px]] [[Montana Secondary Highway 386]]
* [[File:NY-386.svg|25px]] [[New York State Route 386]]
* [[File:Ellipse sign 386.svg|25px]] [[Puerto Rico Highway 386]]
* [[File:South Carolina 386.svg|25px]] [[South Carolina Highway 386]] (former)
* [[File:Tennessee 386.svg|25px]] [[Tennessee State Route 386]]
* [[File:Virginia 386.svg|25px]] [[Virginia Highway 386]]
{{Sequence
| prev = [[List of highways numbered 385|385]]
| list = Lists of highways
| curr = 386
| next = [[List of highways numbered 387|387]]
}}
{{List of highways numbered index}}
{{Authority control}}
{{Road index|386}}
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[]
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# Leon J. Wood
Leon James Wood (1918–1977) was an American theologian.
He is the author of one of the few books on the Holy Spirit as portrayed in the Old Testament as opposed to the New Testament. Wood wrote, "The evidence that spiritual renewal, or regeneration, was true of such Old Testament people lies mainly in two directions. One is that these people lived in a way possible only for those who had experienced regeneration, and the other is the avenue of logical deduction that argues back from New Testament truth."
According to Wood, the Scripture stated that the Holy Spirit God is omnipresent and necessary in the current age prior to the Church's Rapture and the Great Tribulation, for imparting a new life "to those who trust Christ as their Saviour". His action mainly differs from the past in that the Holy Spirit "will cease one aspect of His work, namely, the restraint of sin in the world" (2Thess 2:7).
## Education
Wood was educated at Calvin Theological Seminary with graduate studies in Israel through New York University and at the Oriental Institute, Chicago. He received his Ph.D. degree from Michigan State University.
## Legacy
The Seminary building of Cornerstone University's Grand Rapids Theological Seminary, where Wood taught Old Testament Studies for many years (1946–1975) and served as Academic Dean (1952–1973), is named the Leon J. Wood Seminary Building in his honor in 1977.
From 1973 to 1977, Wood served as a translator/editor on the project which resulted in the creation of the New International Version (NIV) of the Bible.
Wood is best known for his advocacy and promotion of the controversial "gap theory" of Creation Science and his spirited defence of the plenary inspiration of Scripture. Several of Dr. Wood's books were published in the two or three years following his 1977 death.
## Published works
Several of these works have been translated into other languages, primarily Spanish
- The Bible and Future Events (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1973) ISBN 0-310-34701-7
- Commentary on Daniel (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1975) ISBN 0-310-34711-4
- The Distressing Days of the Judges (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1981) ISBN 0-310-34730-0
- Elijah: Prophet of God
- Genesis: A Study Guide (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1976) ISBN 0-310-34743-2
- The Holy Spirit in the Old Testament (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1976) Alibris ID: 8615080922
- Israel's United Monarchy (Grand Rapids: Baker Bookhouse, 1979) ISBN 0-8010-9622-7
- The Prophets of Israel (Grand Rapids: Baker Bookhouse, 1979) ISBN 0-8010-2198-7
- A Shorter Commentary on Genesis (Wipf & Stock, 1998) ISBN 1-57910-140-2 reprint of original 1975 edition
- A Survey of Israel's History (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1970) ISBN 0-310-34760-2 (includes intertestamental history in later editions)
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enwiki
| 5,795,730 |
Leon J. Wood
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leon_J._Wood
|
2024-11-08T04:08:25Z
|
en
|
Q6524706
| 38,380 |
{{Short description|American theologian}}
'''Leon James Wood''' (1918–1977) was an American [[theologian]].
He is the author of one of the few books on the [[Holy Spirit]] as portrayed in the [[Old Testament]] as opposed to the [[New Testament]]. Wood wrote, "The evidence that spiritual renewal, or regeneration, was true of such Old Testament people lies mainly in two directions. One is that these people lived in a way possible only for those who had experienced regeneration, and the other is the avenue of logical deduction that argues back from New Testament truth."<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.theology.edu/journal/volume3/spirit.htm|title=Quartz Hill School of Theology|website=www.theology.edu}}</ref>
According to Wood, the Scripture stated that the Holy Spirit God is omnipresent and necessary in the current age prior to the Church's [[Rapture]] and the [[Great Tribulation]], for imparting a new life "to those who trust Christ as their Saviour".<ref>{{cite book | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=gyCBR0hgAZQC&pg=PA72 | title = The Bible & future events | pages = 72–73 | publisher = Harper Collins | year = 1973 | isbn = 0310347017 | language = en | oclc = 897474}}</ref> His action mainly differs from the past in that the Holy Spirit "will cease one aspect of His work, namely, the restraint of sin in the world" ({{bibleref2|2Thess|2:7|NKJV}}).
==Education==
Wood was educated at [[Calvin Theological Seminary]] with graduate studies in Israel through [[New York University]] and at the [[Oriental Institute, Chicago]]. He received his Ph.D. degree from [[Michigan State University]].
==Legacy==
The Seminary building of [[Cornerstone University]]'s [[Grand Rapids Theological Seminary]], where Wood taught ''Old Testament Studies'' for many years (1946–1975)<ref name="clie.es">{{Cite web |url=http://www.clie.es/?page=shop%2Fauthor&author_id=494 |title=Editorial Clie biography (in Spanish) |access-date=2020-02-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303173650/http://www.clie.es/?page=shop%2Fauthor&author_id=494 |archive-date=2016-03-03 |url-status=dead }}</ref> and served as Academic Dean (1952–1973),<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.zondervan.com/Cultures/en-US/Authors/Author.htm?ContributorID=WoodLJ&QueryStringSite=Zondervan|title=Zondervan Author Tracker}}</ref> is named the ''Leon J. Wood Seminary Building'' in his honor in 1977.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.cornerstone.edu/about/history/past_names|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120729141450/http://www.cornerstone.edu/about/history/past_names |url-status=dead |title=Cornerstone University History|archive-date=July 29, 2012}}</ref>
From 1973 to 1977, Wood served as a translator/editor on the project which resulted in the creation of the [[New International Version]] (NIV) of the Bible.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.bible-researcher.com/niv-translators.html|title=NIV Translators and Editors|website=www.bible-researcher.com}}</ref>
Wood is best known for his advocacy and promotion of the controversial "gap theory" of [[Creation Science]] and his spirited defence of the plenary inspiration of Scripture.<ref name="clie.es"/> Several of Dr. Wood's books were published in the two or three years following his 1977 death.
==Published works==
''Several of these works have been translated into other languages, primarily Spanish''
*''The Bible and Future Events'' (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1973) {{ISBN|0-310-34701-7}}
*''Commentary on Daniel'' (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1975) {{ISBN|0-310-34711-4}}
*''The Distressing Days of the Judges'' (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1981) {{ISBN|0-310-34730-0}}
*''Elijah: Prophet of God''
*''Genesis: A Study Guide'' (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1976) {{ISBN|0-310-34743-2}}
*''The Holy Spirit in the Old Testament'' (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1976) Alibris ID: 8615080922
*''Israel's United Monarchy'' (Grand Rapids: Baker Bookhouse, 1979) {{ISBN|0-8010-9622-7}}
*''The Prophets of Israel'' (Grand Rapids: Baker Bookhouse, 1979) {{ISBN|0-8010-2198-7}}
*''A Shorter Commentary on Genesis'' (Wipf & Stock, 1998) {{ISBN|1-57910-140-2}} ''reprint of original 1975 edition''
*''A Survey of Israel's History'' (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1970) {{ISBN|0-310-34760-2}} (includes intertestamental history in later editions)
==References==
<references/>
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Wood, Leon J.}}
[[Category:1918 births]]
[[Category:1977 deaths]]
[[Category:American biblical scholars]]
[[Category:American theologians]]
[[Category:Old Testament scholars]]
[[Category:Calvin University alumni]]
[[Category:Michigan State University alumni]]
[[Category:Translators of the Bible into English]]
[[Category:20th-century American translators]]
[[Category:Cornerstone University faculty]]
| 1,256,089,410 |
[]
| false |
# Riza Halimi
Riza Halimi (Serbian Cyrillic: Риза Халими; born 16 September 1947) is a Serbian politician. An ethnic Albanian, he was the president of the Party for Democratic Action from its foundation until 2018, and now serves as the honorary president of the party.
## Life
After his education as a physicist, he started teaching physics in high school.
In March 2000, he was sentenced to three months in prison, and to a one-year probation sentence for obstructing a police officer from performance of his duties on at a protest by the citizens of Preševo over the Drenica massacre.
He was elected a member of the National Assembly three times. He was the president of the assembly of the municipality of Preševo. He was the only member of the Coalition of Albanians of the Preševo Valley in the assembly from 2008 and 2012.
In April 2013, he supported the signing of the Brussels Agreement between Serbia and Kosovo.
In the 2014 Serbian parliamentary election, his Party for Democratic Action won two seats in Parliament. His Party for Democratic Action formed a parliamentary club together with the Party of Democratic Action of Sandžak.
In 2018, he stepped down as the president of the party, and now serves as the honorary president.
|
enwiki/63996258
|
enwiki
| 63,996,258 |
Riza Halimi
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riza_Halimi
|
2023-11-11T05:27:33Z
|
en
|
Q3332724
| 21,638 |
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Riza Halimi
| birth_place = [[Preševo]], [[People's Republic of Serbia|PR Serbia]], [[Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia|FPR Yugoslavia]]
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1947|9|16|df=yes}}
| party = [[Party for Democratic Action]]
| image = File:Riza Halimi-mc.rs.jpg
| nationality = Serbian
}}
'''Riza Halimi''' ({{lang-sr-cyr|Риза Халими}}; born 16 September 1947) is a Serbian politician. An ethnic [[Albanians in Serbia|Albanian]], he was the president of the [[Party for Democratic Action]] from its foundation until 2018, and now serves as the honorary president of the party.
== Life ==
After his education as a [[physicist]], he started teaching physics in high school.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Riza Halimi|url=https://www.istinomer.rs/akter/riza-halimi/|website=Istinomer|language=sr-RS|access-date=2020-05-18}}</ref>
In March 2000, he was sentenced to three months in prison, and to a one-year [[probation]] sentence for obstructing a police officer from performance of his duties on at a protest by the citizens of [[Preševo]] over the [[Drenica massacres|Drenica massacre]].<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Riza Halimi|url=https://www.juznevesti.com/ko-je-ko/Riza-Halimi.sr.html|website=Južne vesti|language=sr|access-date=2020-05-18}}</ref>
He was elected a member of the [[National Assembly (Serbia)|National Assembly]] three times. He was the president of the assembly of the municipality of Preševo. He was the only member of the Coalition of Albanians of the [[Preševo Valley]] in the assembly from 2008 and 2012.<ref name=":0" />
In April 2013, he supported the signing of the Brussels Agreement between [[Serbia]] and [[Kosovo]].<ref name=":1" />
In the [[2014 Serbian parliamentary election]], his Party for Democratic Action won two seats in Parliament.<ref name=":0" /> His Party for Democratic Action formed a parliamentary club together with the [[Party of Democratic Action of Sandžak]].<ref name=":1" />
In 2018, he stepped down as the president of the party, and now serves as the honorary president.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Šaip Kamberi novi predsednik PDD|url=https://jugpress.com/saip-kamberi-novi-predsednik-pdd/|last=Jugpress|first=Postavio|date=2018-10-06|website=JUGPRESS|language=bs-BA|access-date=2020-05-20}}</ref>
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Halimi, Riza}}
[[Category:1947 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Members of the National Assembly (Serbia)]]
[[Category:Party for Democratic Action politicians]]
[[Category:20th-century Serbian educators]]
[[Category:Serbian physicists]]
[[Category:Albanians in Serbia]]
[[Category:People from Preševo]]
| 1,184,564,539 |
[{"title": "Personal details", "data": {"Born": "16 September 1947 \u00b7 Pre\u0161evo, PR Serbia, FPR Yugoslavia", "Political party": "Party for Democratic Action"}}]
| false |
# Lotuspike
Lotuspike is an independent progressive ambient music record label based in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania United States. The label was started in 2004 by Ben Cox, Jeff Kowal (who records as Terra Ambient) and Daniel Pipitone. In 2006 Jeff Kowal relocated to Albuquerque, New Mexico but continues activities with the label.
Lotuspike gained rapid respect within the ambient electronic music genre by releasing a small focused catalog of high-quality releases while maintaining fair and equitable terms for musicians releasing music on the label, and quickly attracted interest from a number of established musicians in the genre.
Lotuspike has released albums by founders Kowal and Cox, and established veterans Darshan Ambient, Chad Hoefler, Rudy Adrian, Craig Padilla and Zero Ohms, and Markus Reuter.
In 2008, Lotuspike joined forces with the Spotted Peccary Music label, allowing Lotuspike's releases to be more widely distributed, marketed, and heard.
|
enwiki/7197433
|
enwiki
| 7,197,433 |
Lotuspike
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lotuspike
|
2024-09-09T19:16:35Z
|
en
|
Q6685312
| 25,454 |
{{Short description|Independent progressive ambient music record}}{{refimprove|date=November 2019}}
'''Lotuspike''' is an independent progressive [[ambient music]] [[record label]] based in [[Pittsburgh]], [[Pennsylvania]] United States. The label was started in [[2004 in music|2004]] by Ben Cox, Jeff Kowal (who records as Terra Ambient) and Daniel Pipitone.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Lotuspike · Record label ⟋ RA |url=https://ra.co/labels/6163 |access-date=2024-09-09 |website=Resident Advisor |language=en}}</ref> In 2006 Jeff Kowal relocated to [[Albuquerque]], [[New Mexico]] but continues activities with the label.
Lotuspike gained rapid respect within the ambient electronic music genre by releasing a small focused catalog of high-quality releases while maintaining fair and equitable terms for musicians releasing music on the label, and quickly attracted interest from a number of established musicians in the genre.
Lotuspike has released albums by founders Kowal and Cox, and established veterans [[Darshan Ambient]], Chad Hoefler, [[Rudy Adrian]], [[Craig Padilla]] and Zero Ohms, and [[Markus Reuter]].
In 2008, Lotuspike joined forces with the Spotted Peccary Music label, allowing Lotuspike's releases to be more widely distributed, marketed, and heard.
== See also ==
* [[List of record labels]]
* [[List of electronic music record labels]]
== References ==
<references />
==External links==
* [http://www.lotuspike.com Official site]
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Record labels established in 2004]]
[[Category:American independent record labels]]
[[Category:Ambient music record labels]]
[[Category:Companies based in Pittsburgh]]
{{US-independent-record-label-stub}}
| 1,244,883,406 |
[]
| false |
# Leptozestis polychroa
Leptozestis polychroa is a moth in the family Cosmopterigidae. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from Victoria.
|
enwiki/42806288
|
enwiki
| 42,806,288 |
Leptozestis polychroa
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leptozestis_polychroa
|
2022-06-11T15:18:38Z
|
en
|
Q13395970
| 26,170 |
{{Short description|Species of moth}}
{{Speciesbox
| image =
| image_caption =
| taxon = Leptozestis polychroa
| authority = (Lower, 1904)
| synonyms =
*''Syntomactis polychroa'' <small>Lower, 1904</small>
}}
'''''Leptozestis polychroa''''' is a [[moth]] in the family [[Cosmopterigidae]]. It is found in [[Australia]], where it has been recorded from [[Victoria (Australia)|Victoria]].<ref>{{LepIndex |id=113598 |accessdate=May 8, 2018}}</ref>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
*[http://www.nhm.ac.uk/jdsml/research-curation/projects/butmoth/GenusList3.dsml?searchPageURL=index.dsml&SUPERFAMIL=&FAMILYqtype=starts+with&FAMILY=arctiidae&SUBFAMILYqtype=starts+with&SUBFAMILY=&TRIBEqtype=starts+with&TRIBE=&SUBTRIBEqtype=starts+with&SUBTRIBE=&GENUSqtype=starts+with&GENUS=&AUTHORqtype=starts+with&AUTHOR=&YEARqtype=equals&YEAR=&sort=GENUS Natural History Museum Lepidoptera generic names catalog]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q13395970}}
[[Category:Cosmopteriginae]]
[[Category:Moths described in 1904]]
{{Cosmopteriginae-stub}}
| 1,092,636,229 |
[{"title": "Scientific classification", "data": {"Domain": "Eukaryota", "Kingdom": "Animalia", "Phylum": "Arthropoda", "Class": "Insecta", "Order": "Lepidoptera", "Family": "Cosmopterigidae", "Genus": "Leptozestis", "Species": "L. polychroa"}}, {"title": "Binomial name", "data": {"Binomial name": "Leptozestis polychroa \u00b7 (Lower, 1904)"}}, {"title": "Synonyms", "data": {"Synonyms": "- Syntomactis polychroa Lower, 1904"}}]
| false |
# Lubmin (Amt)
Lubmin is an Amt in the district of Vorpommern-Greifswald, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany. The seat of the Amt is in Lubmin.
The Amt Lubmin consists of the following municipalities:
1. Brünzow
2. Hanshagen
3. Katzow
4. Kemnitz
5. Kröslin
6. Loissin
7. Lubmin
8. Neu Boltenhagen
9. Rubenow
10. Wusterhusen
54°07′01″N 13°43′59″E / 54.117°N 13.733°E
|
enwiki/13523582
|
enwiki
| 13,523,582 |
Lubmin (Amt)
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lubmin_(Amt)
|
2021-09-23T03:07:07Z
|
en
|
Q460436
| 35,048 |
'''Lubmin''' is an ''[[Amt (country subdivision)|Amt]]'' in the district of [[Vorpommern-Greifswald]], in [[Mecklenburg-Vorpommern]], [[Germany]]. The seat of the ''Amt'' is in Lubmin.
The ''Amt'' Lubmin consists of the following municipalities:
#[[Brünzow]]
#[[Hanshagen]]
#[[Katzow]]
#[[Kemnitz]]
#[[Kröslin]]
#[[Loissin]]
#[[Lubmin]]
#[[Neu Boltenhagen]]
#[[Rubenow]]
#[[Wusterhusen]]
{{Ämter (Mecklenburg-Vorpommern)}}
{{Authority control}}
{{coord|54.117|N|13.733|E|display=title|source:dewiki}}
[[Category:Ämter in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania]]
{{VorpommernGreifswald-geo-stub}}
| 1,045,917,230 |
[]
| false |
# Jonathan Stokes
Jonathan Stokes (c. 1755 – 30 April 1831) was an English physician and botanist, a member of the Lunar Society of Birmingham, and an early adopter of the heart drug digitalis.
## Life and work
Stokes was probably born in Chesterfield, Derbyshire, around 1755 and studied medicine at the University of Edinburgh in 1778, qualifying as MD in 1782. He practised medicine in Stourbridge, Worcestershire, and also pursued interests in botany as a plant collector and cataloguer.
Stokes became associated with William Withering (1741–1799), physician and botanist, who was a member of the influential Lunar Society. Stokes had dedicated his thesis on oxygen to Withering and became a member with him of the Lunar Society from 1783 to 1788.
Stokes contributed to Withering's An Account of the Foxglove and its Medical Uses (1785), writing a preface on the history of digitalis and providing details of six clinical trials on patients he had treated for heart failure using Withering's pioneer method. He helped to disseminate medical knowledge of digitalis, lecturing to the Medical Society of Edinburgh on 20 February 1799. He was elected a Foreign Honorary Member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1788.
In 1790 Stokes was elected as one of the inaugural 16 associates of the newly founded Linnean Society of London and corresponded with Carolus Linnaeus the Younger. He spent the rest of his life in private medical practice in Chesterfield and pursued many scientific interests, publishing A Botanical Materia Medica: Consisting of the Generic and Specific Characters of the Plants Used in Medicine and Diet, with Synonyms, and References to Medical Authors (1812) and Botanical Commentaries (1830).
He died in Chesterfield on 30 April 1831 and was buried at St Mary's, Chesterfield. The plant Stokesia cyanea or Stokesia laevis (Asteraceae/Compositae) is named after him.
## Dispute with Withering
Stokes collaborated with Withering on all editions up to the third volume of the second edition (1792) of Withering's standard botanical text, The Botanical Arrangement of All the Vegetables Naturally Growing in Great Britain. Withering and Stokes disagreed with the level of contribution that Stokes's had made to the new edition. Most records state that Withering fell out with Stokes and Erasmus Darwin. While it is true there were disagreements with both, the disputes were roughly contemporaneous. Stokes disagreed with Withering and then failed to agree with the appointed arbitrator, a personal friend and known only by reputation to Withering.
Similarly, Withering did not "fall out" with Erasmus Darwin. Erasmus Darwin tried in an underhand way to claim precedence in identifying the medical use of Digitalis. He failed and could not tolerate Withering's success and so set out to deliberately destroy Withering's reputation. A letter from Darwin to Dr. Johnstone in Birmingham dated 1788 exists seeking such evidence and trying to accuse Withering of Quackery – the worst insult that could be used at that time. The letter is in the Osler Withering bequest at the Royal Society of Medicine in London. Darwin wrote two further similarly toned letters to Matthew Boulton in 1789. They all failed. The reason for the disagreement with Stokes is unclear and is probably down to lack of a formal arrangement between them. Stokes also failed to return around 150 of Withering's books (valuable property then). Withering had to reclaim these through legal action. When returned, all of the books had been damaged by having plates removed. Withering's letter listing the volumes – some were around 100 years old then – is in the Osler Withering bequest at the Royal Society of Medicine in London. Withering was protective of his reputation and having already to deal with the malice of Erasmus Darwin may have become over-defensive as a reaction. Stokes' contributions to Withering's work was significant but it is now impossible to know whether his claim to be considered as a joint/co-author was justified.
## Selected writings
- Stokes, Jonathan (1812). A Botanical Materia Medica. London: J. Johnson and Company.
- Stokes, Jonathan (1830). Botanical Commentaries. London: Simpkin and Marshall.
|
enwiki/23419761
|
enwiki
| 23,419,761 |
Jonathan Stokes
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonathan_Stokes
|
2025-02-10T18:27:54Z
|
en
|
Q433405
| 49,870 |
{{for|the film director, screenwriter and producer|Jonathan W. Stokes}}
{{other people|John Stokes}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2016}}
{{Use British English|date=September 2016}}
{{Infobox scientist
| honorific_prefix =
| name = Jonathan Stokes
| birth_date = c. 1755
| birth_place = Chesterfield, Derbyshire, England
| death_date = 30 April 1831
| death_place = Chesterfield, Derbyshire, England
| resting_place = St Mary's, Chesterfield
| fields = Medicine, Botany
| workplaces = Stourbridge, Chesterfield
| patrons =
| education =
| alma_mater = University of Edinburgh
| thesis_title =
| thesis_url =
| thesis_year = 1782
| known_for = Early adopter of digitalis, contributions to botany
}}
[[File:Digitalis purpurea2.jpg|thumb|right|''Digitalis purpurea'' (Common Foxglove)]]
'''Jonathan Stokes''' (c. 1755 – 30 April 1831) was an English physician and botanist, a member of the [[Lunar Society]] of Birmingham, and an early adopter of the heart drug [[digitalis]].
==Life and work==
Stokes was probably born in [[Chesterfield, Derbyshire|Chesterfield]], [[Derbyshire]], around 1755 and studied medicine at the [[University of Edinburgh]] in 1778, qualifying as MD in 1782.<ref name="lane">Joan Lane. ‘Stokes, Jonathan (1755?–1831)’, ''Oxford Dictionary of National Biography'', Oxford University Press, Sept 2004; online edn, May 2007 [http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/54048], accessed 23 June 2009</ref> He practised medicine in [[Stourbridge]], [[Worcestershire]], and also pursued interests in botany as a plant collector and cataloguer.
Stokes became associated with [[William Withering]] (1741–1799), physician and botanist, who was a member of the influential [[Lunar Society]]. Stokes had dedicated his thesis on [[oxygen]] to Withering<ref name="lane"/> and became a member with him of the Lunar Society from 1783 to 1788.<ref>Jenny Uglow, ‘Lunar Society of Birmingham (act. c.1765–c.1800)’, ''Oxford Dictionary of National Biography'', online edn, Oxford University Press, Feb 2009 [http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/theme/59220], accessed 26 June 2009</ref>
Stokes contributed to Withering's ''An Account of the Foxglove and its Medical Uses'' (1785), writing a preface on the history of [[digitalis]] and providing details of six [[clinical trial]]s on patients he had treated for [[heart failure]] using Withering's pioneer method. He helped to disseminate medical knowledge of digitalis, lecturing to the Medical Society of Edinburgh on 20 February 1799.<ref>Aronson, J. K. (ed) (1985). ''An Account of the Foxglove and its Medical Uses 1785-1985''. Oxford University Press. p.286.</ref> He was elected a Foreign Honorary Member of the [[American Academy of Arts and Sciences]] in 1788.<ref name=AAAS>{{cite web|title=Book of Members, 1780–2010: Chapter S|url=http://www.amacad.org/publications/BookofMembers/ChapterS.pdf|publisher=American Academy of Arts and Sciences|access-date=28 July 2014}}</ref>
In 1790 Stokes was elected as one of the inaugural 16 associates of the newly founded [[Linnean Society of London]]<ref name="lane"/> and corresponded with [[Carolus Linnaeus the Younger]]. He spent the rest of his life in private medical practice in [[Chesterfield, Derbyshire|Chesterfield]] and pursued many scientific interests, publishing ''A Botanical Materia Medica: Consisting of the Generic and Specific Characters of the Plants Used in Medicine and Diet, with Synonyms, and References to Medical Authors'' (1812) and ''Botanical Commentaries'' (1830).
He died in Chesterfield on 30 April 1831 and was buried at St Mary's, Chesterfield. The plant ''[[Stokesia cyanea]]'' or ''Stokesia laevis'' (Asteraceae/Compositae) is named after him.<ref name="lane"/>
==Dispute with Withering==
Stokes collaborated with Withering on all editions up to the third volume of the second edition (1792) of Withering's standard botanical text, ''The Botanical Arrangement of All the Vegetables Naturally Growing in Great Britain''.<ref>Jeffrey K. Aronson, ‘Withering, William (1741–1799)’, ''Oxford Dictionary of National Biography'', Oxford University Press, Sept 2004; online edn, May 2006 [http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/29805], accessed 26 June 2009</ref> Withering and Stokes disagreed with the level of contribution that Stokes's had made to the new edition. Most records state that Withering fell out with Stokes and [[Erasmus Darwin]]. While it is true there were disagreements with both, the disputes were roughly contemporaneous. Stokes disagreed with Withering and then failed to agree with the appointed arbitrator, a personal friend and known only by reputation to Withering.
Similarly, Withering did not "fall out" with Erasmus Darwin. Erasmus Darwin tried in an underhand way to claim precedence in identifying the medical use of Digitalis. He failed and could not tolerate Withering's success and so set out to deliberately destroy Withering's reputation. A letter from Darwin to Dr. Johnstone in Birmingham dated 1788 exists seeking such evidence and trying to accuse Withering of Quackery – the worst insult that could be used at that time. The letter is in the Osler Withering bequest at the Royal Society of Medicine in London. Darwin wrote two further similarly toned letters to Matthew Boulton in 1789. They all failed. The reason for the disagreement with Stokes is unclear and is probably down to lack of a formal arrangement between them. Stokes also failed to return around 150 of Withering's books (valuable property then). Withering had to reclaim these through legal action. When returned, all of the books had been damaged by having plates removed. Withering's letter listing the volumes – some were around 100 years old then – is in the Osler Withering bequest at the Royal Society of Medicine in London.<ref>The full text of this letter is included in Mann (1985) on page 8. {{Cite book| author-first=Ronald David|author-last=Mann|title= William Withering and the Foxglove: A Bicentennial Selection of Letters from the Osler Bequest to the Royal Society of Medicine |location=Lancaster |publisher=MTP Press|year=1985|isbn=9780852009505}}</ref> Withering was protective of his reputation and having already to deal with the malice of Erasmus Darwin may have become over-defensive as a reaction. Stokes' contributions to Withering's work was significant but it is now impossible to know whether his claim to be considered as a joint/co-author was justified.
==Selected writings==
*{{cite book | author = Stokes, Jonathan | title = A Botanical Materia Medica | location = London | year = 1812 | publisher = J. Johnson and Company | url = https://archive.org/details/abotanicalmater01stokgoog}}
*{{cite book | author = Stokes, Jonathan | title = Botanical Commentaries | year = 1830 | location = London | publisher = Simpkin and Marshall | url = https://archive.org/details/botanicalcommen00stokgoog}}
==References==
{{reflist}}
==Further reading==
* {{Cite journal | last = Schofield | first = Robert E. | title = The Lunar Society of Birmingham: A Social History of Provincial Science and Industry in Eighteenth-Century England
| publisher = Clarendon Press | year = 1963 | location = Oxford }}
* {{Cite book|last=Uglow|first=Jenny|year=2002|title=The Lunar Men: Five Friends Whose Curiosity Changed the World|publisher=Faber & Faber|isbn=0-374-19440-8|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/lunarmenfivefrie00uglo}}
* {{cite journal|author=Goldthorp, W. O.|title=Medical Classics: An Account of the Foxglove and Some of its Medicinal Uses by William Withering, published 1785|journal=Br Med J|year=2009|volume=338|pages=b2189|doi=10.1136/bmj.b2189|s2cid=72429441}}
==External links==
* [http://library.ox.ac.uk/WebZ/GeacQUERY?sessionid=01-53111-2124216913:termsrch-au%3D=STOKES^032JONA+--%3E+13247742:format=B:next=html/geacnfbrief.html:bad=error/badsearch.html:entitytoprecno=1&entitycurrecno=1&numrecs=10&dbname=ADVANCE OLIS bibliography]
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Stokes, Jonathan}}
[[Category:19th-century English medical doctors]]
[[Category:18th-century English medical doctors]]
[[Category:18th-century British botanists]]
[[Category:People from Chesterfield, Derbyshire]]
[[Category:People from Stourbridge]]
[[Category:1750s births]]
[[Category:1831 deaths]]
[[Category:Alumni of the University of Edinburgh]]
[[Category:Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences]]
[[Category:Members of the Lunar Society of Birmingham]]
[[Category:Fellows of the Linnean Society of London]]
[[Category:19th-century British botanists]]
| 1,275,035,371 |
[{"title": "Jonathan Stokes", "data": {"Born": "c. 1755 \u00b7 Chesterfield, Derbyshire, England", "Died": "30 April 1831 \u00b7 Chesterfield, Derbyshire, England", "Resting place": "St Mary's, Chesterfield", "Alma mater": "University of Edinburgh", "Known for": "Early adopter of digitalis, contributions to botany", "Fields": "Medicine, Botany", "Institutions": "Stourbridge, Chesterfield", "Thesis": "(1782)"}}]
| false |
# Le Grand-Lemps
Le Grand-Lemps (French pronunciation: [lə grɑ̃ lɛ̃s]) is a commune in the Isère department in southeastern France.
## Geography
The area of the municipality is 1290 hectares (about 5 square miles). It is located at the edge of the plain of Bièvre (Beaver) river, halfway between Voiron and Saint-André-la-Côte.
The town is located on the axis between Rives, Isère and La Frette, Isère (RD73). The natural reserve of the pond Le Grand-Lemps is classified as européenne2 reserves. It is a natural area of ecological interest, flora and fauna which is (ZNIEFF) Type I/Zone No. 3800-7000.
## Early history
It is likely that the first tribes there, the Ligures, would have arrived and settled in the sixth century BC. Celtic Allobroges later came to mingle with the people. Around 120 BC began the Roman invasion of Gaul. A barbarian tribe the Burgundians later migrated to the area. In 486, Clovis I founded the kingdom of the Franks. After the victory in the Battle of Vézeronce in 524, the Franks claimed the region. In the later part of the sixth century there was the fragmentation of the land between the invaders and the beginning of feudalism. There was then a time of settlement of some Saracen hordes. This was followed by a less hectic period during the reign of Charlemagne, whose empire at his death in 843 was divided into three, leaving the geographic area under the domination of his grandson Lothair I.
## Population
Its residents are called Lempsiquois in French.
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| ---- | ----- | ------- |
| 1793 | 1,781 | — |
| 1800 | 1,680 | −0.83% |
| 1806 | 1,797 | +1.13% |
| 1821 | 1,853 | +0.20% |
| 1831 | 1,856 | +0.02% |
| 1836 | 2,662 | +7.48% |
| 1841 | 2,115 | −4.50% |
| 1846 | 2,174 | +0.55% |
| 1851 | 2,220 | +0.42% |
| 1856 | 2,070 | −1.39% |
| 1861 | 2,065 | −0.05% |
| 1866 | 2,079 | +0.14% |
| 1872 | 1,984 | −0.78% |
| 1876 | 2,042 | +0.72% |
| 1881 | 2,083 | +0.40% |
| 1886 | 2,063 | −0.19% |
| 1891 | 1,941 | −1.21% |
| 1896 | 1,860 | −0.85% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| ---- | ----- | ------- |
| 1901 | 1,848 | −0.13% |
| 1906 | 1,841 | −0.08% |
| 1911 | 1,830 | −0.12% |
| 1921 | 1,737 | −0.52% |
| 1926 | 1,832 | +1.07% |
| 1931 | 2,014 | +1.91% |
| 1936 | 1,836 | −1.83% |
| 1946 | 1,657 | −1.02% |
| 1954 | 1,705 | +0.36% |
| 1962 | 1,759 | +0.39% |
| 1968 | 1,726 | −0.32% |
| 1975 | 1,986 | +2.02% |
| 1982 | 2,164 | +1.23% |
| 1990 | 2,364 | +1.11% |
| 1999 | 2,349 | −0.07% |
| 2007 | 2,892 | +2.63% |
| 2012 | 3,031 | +0.94% |
| 2017 | 3,094 | +0.41% |
## Art
A beautiful mural is painted on the facade of the old blind "Castro house" at the western entrance of the city. It tells the story representing a local tavern whose sign is the "Green Fairy" because it produced absinthe. Painted characters are dressed in silk and woven locally in the foreground is represented as a rosebush growing roses is common in the plain of the Le Grand-Lemps.
Many artists have visited and spent significant lengths of time in Le Grand-Lemps over the years. The painter Pierre Bonnard and his family lived in Le Grand-Lemps, where he took inspiration and created artworks based on the area. The writer, poet and politician Alphonse de Lamartine, the writer Alfred Jarry, the composer Claude Terrasse, and the painter Édouard Vuillard have stayed for periods of time as well.
## Sights
- City Hall and City Hall Park
- Castle Square: it hosts a market every Tuesday and Friday mornings, as well as numerous events.
- Municipal halls: the multipurpose room "La Grange" (capacity 1000 people for a meal, a show for 400, 500 for sport), Foyer Municipal (capacity 200 people), Space "Pierre Bonnard" (capacity 100 persons ), the room "old Town Hall" (capacity 20 people).
- Sports facilities: Gymnasium multipurpose room for handball and basketball, the Municipal Stadium with two pitches for football and rugby, and two tennis courts.
- Its railway station, on the main line from Lyon to Grenoble, is the site of a "free library"
## Twin towns
Le Grand-Lemps is twinned with:
- Dogern, Germany, since 1988
|
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enwiki
| 15,794,510 |
Le Grand-Lemps
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Grand-Lemps
|
2024-08-25T08:29:19Z
|
en
|
Q609373
| 133,280 |
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2023}}
{{Expand French|topic=geo|date=December 2009|Le Grand-Lemps}}
{{Infobox French commune
|name = Le Grand-Lemps
|commune status = [[Communes of France|Commune]]
|image = Le Grand-Lemps.jpg
|caption = A general view of Le Grand-Lemps
|image coat of arms = Blason Le Grand Lemps.svg
|arrondissement = La Tour-du-Pin
|canton = Le Grand-Lemps
|INSEE = 38182
|postal code = 38690
|mayor = Geraldine Bardin-Rabatel<ref>{{cite web|title=Répertoire national des élus: les maires|url=https://www.data.gouv.fr/en/datasets/r/2876a346-d50c-4911-934e-19ee07b0e503|website=data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises|date=9 August 2021|language=fr}}</ref>
|term = 2020–2026
|intercommunality = Bièvre Est
|coordinates = {{coord|45.3992|5.4206|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
|elevation m = 480
|elevation min m = 434
|elevation max m = 724
|area km2 = 12.9
|population = {{France metadata Wikidata|population_total}}
|population date = {{France metadata Wikidata|population_as_of}}
|population footnotes = {{France metadata Wikidata|population_footnotes}}
}}
'''Le Grand-Lemps''' ({{IPA|fr|lə grɑ̃ lɛ̃s}}) is a [[Communes of France|commune]] in the [[Isère]] [[Departments of France|department]] in southeastern [[France]].
==Geography==
The area of the municipality is 1290 hectares (about 5 square miles). It is located at the edge of the plain of [[Bièvre (river)|Bièvre (Beaver) river]], halfway between [[Voiron]] and [[Saint-André-la-Côte]].
The town is located on the axis between [[Rives, Isère]] and [[La Frette, Isère]] (RD73). The natural reserve of the pond Le Grand-Lemps is classified as ''européenne2 reserves''.<ref>{{in lang|fr}} [http://natura2000.environnement.gouv.fr/sites/FR8201728.html Réserve Européenne] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101218134745/http://natura2000.environnement.gouv.fr/sites/FR8201728.html |date=2010-12-18 }} : Fiche sur l'étang et la tourbière du Grand-Lemps-Chabons.</ref> It is a [[Zone naturelle d'intérêt écologique, faunistique et floristique|natural area of ecological interest, flora and fauna]] which is (ZNIEFF) Type I/Zone No. 3800-7000.
==Early history==
It is likely that the first tribes there, the [[Ligures]], would have arrived and settled in the sixth century BC. Celtic [[Allobroges]] later came to mingle with the people. Around 120 BC began the [[Roman Republic|Roman]] invasion of [[Gaul]]. A barbarian tribe the [[Burgundians]] later migrated to the area. In 486, [[Clovis I]] founded the kingdom of the [[Franks]]. After the victory in the [[Battle of Vézeronce]] in 524, the Franks claimed the region. In the later part of the sixth century there was the fragmentation of the land between the invaders and the beginning of [[feudalism]]. There was then a time of settlement of some [[Saracen]] hordes. This was followed by a less hectic period during the reign of [[Charlemagne]], whose empire at his death in 843 was divided into three, leaving the geographic area under the domination of his grandson [[Lothair I]].
==Population==
Its residents are called ''Lempsiquois'' in French.
{{Historical populations
|align = none
|cols = 2
|percentages = pagr
|source = EHESS<ref name=ehess>{{Cassini-Ehess|15988|Le Grand-Lemps}}</ref> and INSEE (1968-2017)<ref name=pophist>[https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/4515315?geo=COM-38182#ancre-POP_T1 Population en historique depuis 1968], INSEE</ref>
|1793 |1781
|1800 |1680
|1806 |1797
|1821 |1853
|1831 |1856
|1836 |2662
|1841 |2115
|1846 |2174
|1851 |2220
|1856 |2070
|1861 |2065
|1866 |2079
|1872 |1984
|1876 |2042
|1881 |2083
|1886 |2063
|1891 |1941
|1896 |1860
|1901 |1848
|1906 |1841
|1911 |1830
|1921 |1737
|1926 |1832
|1931 |2014
|1936 |1836
|1946 |1657
|1954 |1705
|1962 |1759
|1968 |1726
|1975 |1986
|1982 |2164
|1990 |2364
|1999 |2349
|2007 |2892
|2012 |3031
|2017 |3094
}}
==Art==
A beautiful mural is painted on the facade of the old blind "Castro house" at the western entrance of the city. It tells the story representing a local tavern whose sign is the "Green Fairy" because it produced [[absinthe]]. Painted characters are dressed in silk and woven locally in the foreground is represented as a rosebush growing roses is common in the plain of the Le Grand-Lemps.
Many artists have visited and spent significant lengths of time in Le Grand-Lemps over the years. The painter [[Pierre Bonnard]] and his family lived in Le Grand-Lemps, where he took inspiration and created artworks based on the area. The writer, poet and politician [[Alphonse de Lamartine]], the writer [[Alfred Jarry]], the composer [[Claude Terrasse]], and the painter [[Édouard Vuillard]] have stayed for periods of time as well.
{{clear left}}
==Sights==
* City Hall and City Hall Park
* Castle Square: it hosts a market every Tuesday and Friday mornings, as well as numerous events.
* Municipal halls: the multipurpose room "La Grange" (capacity 1000 people for a meal, a show for 400, 500 for sport), Foyer Municipal (capacity 200 people), Space "Pierre Bonnard" (capacity 100 persons ), the room "old Town Hall" (capacity 20 people).
* Sports facilities: Gymnasium multipurpose room for handball and basketball, the Municipal Stadium with two pitches for football and rugby, and two tennis courts.
* Its railway station, on the main line from [[Lyon]] to [[Grenoble]], is the site of a "free library"
==Twin towns==
Le Grand-Lemps is [[town twinning|twinned]] with:
* {{flagicon|Germany}} [[Dogern]], Germany, since 1988
==See also==
*[[Communes of the Isère department]]
==References==
{{reflist}}
==External links==
{{commons category}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100429070708/http://www.legrandlemps.fr/ Official Site for Le Grand-Lemps (French)]
* [http://www.cc-bievre-est.fr/ Official Site of Bièvre Est (French)]
* [http://alpesoiseaux.free.fr/php/especes_oiseaux_38.php?tag_session=182 Bird species observed on the town (French)]
{{Isère communes}}
{{authority control}}
[[Category:Communes of Isère|Grandlemps]]
[[Category:Isère communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia]]
| 1,242,150,712 |
[{"title": "Le Grand-Lemps", "data": {"Country": "France", "Region": "Auvergne-Rh\u00f4ne-Alpes", "Department": "Is\u00e8re", "Arrondissement": "La Tour-du-Pin", "Canton": "Le Grand-Lemps", "Intercommunality": "Bi\u00e8vre Est"}}, {"title": "Government", "data": {"\u2022 Mayor (2020\u20132026)": "Geraldine Bardin-Rabatel", "Area1": "12.9 km2 (5.0 sq mi)", "Population (2022)": "3,093", "\u2022 Density": "240/km2 (620/sq mi)", "Time zone": "UTC+01:00 (CET)", "\u2022 Summer (DST)": "UTC+02:00 (CEST)", "INSEE/Postal code": "38182 /38690", "Elevation": "434\u2013724 m (1,424\u20132,375 ft) \u00b7 (avg. 480 m or 1,570 ft)"}}]
| false |
# Maorineta minor
Maorineta minor is a species of sheet weaver spider endemic to New Zealand.
## Taxonomy
This species was described in 1988 by Alfred Frank Millidge from female and male specimens. The holotype is stored in the New Zealand Arthropod Collection under registration number NZAC03014980.
## Description
The female is recorded at 1.25-1.55mm in length whereas the male is 1.20-1.55mm. This species has a yellow to pale brown carapace, pale yellow to orange legs and a pale grey to grey abdomen.
## Distribution
This species is only known from the North Island of New Zealand.
## Conservation status
Under the New Zealand Threat Classification System, this species is listed as "Not Threatened".
|
enwiki/77808156
|
enwiki
| 77,808,156 |
Maorineta minor
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maorineta_minor
|
2024-09-06T20:34:13Z
|
en
|
Q6555040
| 31,577 |
{{Short description|Species of spider}}
{{Speciesbox
| status = NT
| status_system = NZTCS
|taxon=Maorineta minor
|authority=[[Alfred Frank Millidge|Millidge]], 1988
}}
'''''Maorineta minor''''' is a species of [[Linyphiidae|sheet weaver]] spider endemic to [[New Zealand]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal |last=Millidge |first=A.F. |date=1988 |title=The spiders of New Zealand: Part VI. Family Linyphiidae |url=https://wsc.nmbe.ch/reference/6592 |journal=Otago Museum Bulletin |volume=6 |pages=35-67}}</ref>
==Taxonomy==
This species was described in 1988 by [[Alfred Frank Millidge]] from female and male specimens.<ref name=":0" /> The holotype is stored in the [[New Zealand Arthropod Collection]] under registration number NZAC03014980.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Specimen Details |url=https://scd.landcareresearch.co.nz/Specimen/NZAC03014980 |access-date=2024-09-06 |website=scd.landcareresearch.co.nz}}</ref>
==Description==
The female is recorded at 1.25-1.55mm in length whereas the male is 1.20-1.55mm. This species has a yellow to pale brown carapace, pale yellow to orange legs and a pale grey to grey abdomen.<ref name=":0" />
==Distribution==
This species is only known from the [[North Island]] of New Zealand.<ref name=":0" />
==Conservation status==
Under the [[New Zealand Threat Classification System]], this species is listed as "Not Threatened".<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Sirvid |first1=P. J. |last2=Vink |first2=C. J. |last3=Fitzgerald |first3=B. M. |last4=Wakelin |first4=M. D. |last5=Rolfe |first5=J. |last6=Michel |first6=P. |date=2020-01-01 |title=Conservation status of New Zealand Araneae (spiders), 2020 |url=https://www.doc.govt.nz/globalassets/documents/science-and-technical/nztcs34entire.pdf |journal=New Zealand Threat Classification Series |language=English |volume=34 |pages=1–37}}</ref>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q6555040}}
[[Category:Linyphiidae]]
[[Category:Endemic spiders of New Zealand]]
[[Category:Spiders described in 1988]]
| 1,244,392,631 |
[{"title": "Conservation status", "data": {"Conservation status": "\u00b7 Not Threatened (NZ TCS)"}}, {"title": "Scientific classification", "data": {"Domain": "Eukaryota", "Kingdom": "Animalia", "Phylum": "Arthropoda", "Subphylum": "Chelicerata", "Class": "Arachnida", "Order": "Araneae", "Infraorder": "Araneomorphae", "Family": "Linyphiidae", "Genus": "Maorineta", "Species": "M. minor"}}, {"title": "Binomial name", "data": {"Binomial name": "Maorineta minor \u00b7 Millidge, 1988"}}]
| false |
# International Journal of Forecasting
The International Journal of Forecasting is a quarterly peer-reviewed scientific journal on forecasting. It is published by Elsevier on behalf of the International Institute of Forecasters. Its objective is to "unify the field of forecasting and to bridge the gap between theory and practice, making forecasting useful and relevant for decision and policy makers". The journal was established in 1985. According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2022 impact factor of 7.9.
## Editors-in-chief
The editors-in-chief of the journal have been:
- Pierre Pinson (2019–)
- Esther Ruiz (2019)
- Rob J. Hyndman (2005–2018)
- Jan G. de Gooijer (1998–2004)
- Robert Fildes (1988–1998)
- J. Scott Armstrong (1988–1989)
- Spyros Makridakis (1985–1987)
|
enwiki/27424815
|
enwiki
| 27,424,815 |
International Journal of Forecasting
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Journal_of_Forecasting
|
2023-06-30T03:30:37Z
|
en
|
Q6051389
| 50,287 |
{{Infobox journal
| title = International Journal of Forecasting
| cover = International Journal of Forecasting cover.gif
| editor = Pierre Pinson <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ijf.forecasters.org/editors/|title=Editors - International Institute of Forecasters|date=2 May 2015}}</ref>
| discipline = [[Forecasting]]
| abbreviation = Int. J. Forecast.
| publisher = [[Elsevier]] on behalf of the [[International Institute of Forecasters]]
| country =
| frequency = Quarterly
| history = 1985–present
| impact = 7.9
| impact-year = 2022
| website = http://www.forecasters.org/ijf
| link1 = http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01692070
| link1-name = Online access
| link2 = http://www.journals.elsevier.com/international-journal-of-forecasting/#description
| link2-name = Journal page on publisher's website
| ISSN = 0169-2070
| OCLC = 12658569
| LCCN = 86651335
| CODEN = IJFOEK
}}
The '''''International Journal of Forecasting''''' is a quarterly [[peer-reviewed]] [[scientific journal]] on [[forecasting]]. It is published by [[Elsevier]] on behalf of the [[International Institute of Forecasters]]. Its objective is to "unify the field of forecasting and to bridge the gap between theory and practice, making forecasting useful and relevant for decision and policy makers".<ref>{{cite web
| title = Scope
| work = International Journal of Forecasting
| publisher = International Institute of Forecasters
| accessdate = 2023-06-28
| url=https://ijf.forecasters.org/}}</ref> The journal was established in 1985. According to the ''[[Journal Citation Reports]]'', the journal has a 2022 [[impact factor]] of 7.9.<ref name=WoS>{{cite book |year=2022|chapter=International Journal of Forecasting |title=2022 Journal Citation Reports |publisher=[[Thomson Reuters]] |edition=Science |series=[[Web of Science]] |title-link=Journal Citation Reports }}</ref>
==Editors-in-chief==
The [[editors-in-chief]] of the journal have been:<ref>{{Cite web
| title = Past editors
| work = International Journal of Forecasting
| date = 2 May 2015
| publisher = International Institute of Forecasters
| accessdate = 2018-12-20
| url=https://ijf.forecasters.org/editors/}}</ref>
* [[Pierre Pinson]] (2019–)
* [[Esther Ruiz]] (2019)
* [[Rob J. Hyndman]] (2005–2018)
* [[Jan G. de Gooijer]] (1998–2004)
* [[Robert Fildes]] (1988–1998)
* [[J. Scott Armstrong]] (1988–1989)
* [[Spyros Makridakis]] (1985–1987)
==References==
{{reflist}}
==External links==
* {{Official website|http://www.forecasters.org/ijf}}
{{Statistics journals|state=collapsed}}
[[Category:Statistics journals]]
[[Category:Quarterly journals]]
[[Category:Elsevier academic journals]]
[[Category:Academic journals established in 1985]]
[[Category:English-language journals]]
{{Academic-journal-stub}}
| 1,162,600,919 |
[{"title": "International Journal of Forecasting", "data": {"Discipline": "Forecasting", "Language": "English", "Edited by": "Pierre Pinson"}}, {"title": "Publication details", "data": {"History": "1985\u2013present", "Publisher": "Elsevier on behalf of the International Institute of Forecasters", "Frequency": "Quarterly", "Impact factor": "7.9 (2022)"}}, {"title": "Standard abbreviations \u00b7", "data": {"ISO 4": "Int. J. Forecast."}}, {"title": "Indexing \u00b7", "data": {"CODEN": "IJFOEK", "ISSN": "0169-2070", "LCCN": "86651335", "OCLC no.": "12658569"}}, {"title": "Links", "data": {"Links": "- Journal homepage - Online access - Journal page on publisher's website"}}]
| false |
# Maria Bird-Browne
Maria Vanessa Bird-Browne (born 1991) is a politician in Antigua and Barbuda. She was elected as a member of the House of Representatives for St. John's Rural East in the Parliament of Antigua and Barbuda in 2018, becoming the youngest lawmaker in the country. She is the country's minister for housing, lands, and urban renewal.
Bird-Browne's grandfather and uncle were the first and second prime ministers of Antigua and Barbuda, respectively. She is married to Gaston Browne, the current prime minister who assumed office in 2014.
## Early life and education
Maria Bird was born in 1991. Her paternal grandfather, Vere Bird, was Antigua and Barbuda's first prime minister from 1981 to 1994 and is considered the father of the nation. Her parents are Purcell and Xandra Bird, and her uncle is Lester Bird, who served as prime minister of Antigua and Barbuda from 1994 to 2004. Her father Purcell Bird is founder of Murbee Resorts Inc, a company involved in luxury real estate development on the island of Barbuda.
Bird-Browne graduated with a bachelor's degree in psychology from the University of Phoenix. She later received a bachelor of laws in 2019 from Arden University.
## Political career
In the 2018 Antiguan general election, Bird-Browne ran as a candidate for the Antigua and Barbuda Labour Party for the St. John's Rural East seat, which was previously held by her uncle Lester Bird. The former prime minister endorsed her as his successor. She won, becoming the youngest member of the Parliament of Antigua and Barbuda at age 26. She was also the youngest female lawmaker in the Commonwealth at that time.
After taking office in March 2018, Bird-Browne was appointed as minister for housing, lands, and urban renewal, as well as junior minister in the Ministry of Legal Affairs, Public Safety, and Labor. She has focused on housing and infrastructure on the islands during her term.
In the 2023 Antiguan general election, Bird-Browne was re-elected to the St. John's Rural East seat, collecting 1,770 votes (UPP candidate Sean Bird, Bird-Browne's cousin, collected 1,460 votes; DNA candidate Trevor Young won 48). Bird-Browne was also confirmed as minister for housing, works, lands, and urban renewal.
She is married to the current prime minister of Antigua and Barbuda, Gaston Browne. The couple wed in 2013, the year after Browne had defeated her uncle to take control of the Antigua and Barbuda Labour Party. When Bird-Browne took office in 2018, it marked the first time a husband-and-wife pair served together in Parliament.
## Controversies
Bird-Browne previously operated a charity, Share Inc., which was shut down in 2017 amid criticism of the government's dealings with the organization during her husband's first term as prime minister. He had announced that Share Inc. would partner with the government to finance a government-run venture capital fund at the Antigua and Barbuda Development Bank.
When her candidacy for the 2018 election was announced in late 2017, critics charged that she was primarily chosen for the race because of her position both in the Bird dynasty and as the prime minister's wife. There was speculation that other candidates vying for the nomination were pressured to step back after Bird-Browne expressed interest in the seat. The Labour Party, however, denied that the prime minister was involved in selecting the candidate for her constituency and said that she was selected based on a poll that the party had commissioned.
## Personal life
Maria Bird-Browne and her husband, Prime Minister Gaston Browne, have two children: a son, Prince Gaston Browne, and a daughter, Peace-Marie Xandra Browne. Gaston Browne has three other children from before the couple were married.
|
enwiki/65628235
|
enwiki
| 65,628,235 |
Maria Bird-Browne
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Bird-Browne
|
2025-03-14T19:02:58Z
|
en
|
Q100606338
| 81,449 |
{{short description|Member of the Parliament of Antigua and Barbuda}}
{{EngvarB|date=October 2020}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2020}}
{{Infobox MP
| honorific_prefix =
| name = Maria Vanessa Bird-Browne
| honorific_suffix =
| image = Maria Bird-Browne 2023.jpg
| alt =
| caption =
| birth_date = {{birth year and age|1991}}
| predecessor = [[Lester Bird]]
| spouse = {{marriage|[[Gaston Browne]]|2013}}
| relations = [[Vere Bird]] (grandfather)<br/>[[Lester Bird]] (uncle)
| parliament = Antigua and Barbuda
| constituency_MP = St. John's Rural East
| monarch = [[Elizabeth II]]<br>[[Charles III]]
| governor_general = [[Rodney Williams (politician)|Rodney Williams]]
| party = [[Antigua and Barbuda Labour Party|Labour Party]]
| term_start = March 2018
| term_end =
| alma_mater = {{plainlist|
* [[University of Phoenix]]
* [[Arden University]]
}}
}}
'''Maria Vanessa Bird-Browne''' (born 1991) is a politician in [[Antigua and Barbuda]]. She was elected as a member of the House of Representatives for [[St. John's Rural East]] in the [[Parliament of Antigua and Barbuda]] in 2018, becoming the youngest lawmaker in the country. She is the country's minister for housing, lands, and urban renewal.
Bird-Browne's grandfather and uncle were the first and second [[Prime Minister of Antigua and Barbuda|prime ministers of Antigua and Barbuda]], respectively. She is married to [[Gaston Browne]], the current prime minister who assumed office in 2014.
== Early life and education ==
Maria Bird was born in 1991.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=2018-03-22|title=PM's wife becomes youngest parliamentarian|url=https://antiguaobserver.com/pms-wife-becomes-youngest-parliamentarian/|access-date=2020-10-20|website=Antigua Observer Newspaper|language=en-CA}}</ref> Her paternal grandfather, [[Vere Bird]], was Antigua and Barbuda's first prime minister from 1981 to 1994 and is considered the father of the nation.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=Maria Browne|url=http://www.caribbeanelections.com/knowledge/biography/bios/browne_maria.asp|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2020-10-20|website=Caribbean Elections |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230127053418/http://www.caribbeanelections.com/knowledge/biography/bios/browne_maria.asp |archivedate=2023-01-27 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Her parents are Purcell and Xandra Bird, and her uncle is [[Lester Bird]], who served as prime minister of Antigua and Barbuda from 1994 to 2004.<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=2019-07-11|title=Cabinet congratulates Minister of Housing on her graduation with an LLB Degree from Arden University|url=https://antiguanewsroom.com/cabinet-congratulates-minister-of-housing-on-her-graduation-with-an-llb-degree-from-arden-university/|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2020-10-20|website=Antigua Breaking News|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=2012-11-26|title=Antigua & Barbuda: Gaston Browne, new opposition leader - begins prepping for general elections|url=http://www.thehabarinetwork.com/antigua-barbuda-gaston-browne-new-opposition-leader-begins-prepping-for-general-elections|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2020-10-20|website=The Habari Network|language=en-US}}</ref> Her father Purcell Bird is founder of Murbee Resorts Inc, a company involved in luxury real estate development on the island of Barbuda.<ref name=AO21May2024>[https://antiguaobserver.com/barbudan-landowner-brings-two-david-v-goliath-legal-challenges-against-billionaire-developers/ Robert Andre Emmanuel: Barbudan landowner brings two David v Goliath legal challenges against billionaire developers. Antigua Observer, 21 May 2024.]</ref>
Bird-Browne graduated with a bachelor's degree in psychology from the [[University of Phoenix]].<ref name=":1" /> She later received a [[Bachelor of Laws|bachelor of laws]] in 2019 from [[Arden University]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-07-13|title=Minister Maria Browne earns law degree|url=https://antiguaobserver.com/minister-maria-browne-earns-law-degree/|access-date=2020-10-20|website=Antigua Observer Newspaper|language=en-CA}}</ref>
== Political career ==
In the [[2018 Antiguan general election]], Bird-Browne ran as a candidate for the [[Antigua and Barbuda Labour Party]] for the [[St. John's Rural East]] seat, which was previously held by her uncle Lester Bird.<ref name=":1" /> The former prime minister endorsed her as his successor.<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=2017-12-13|title=Former Antiguan Prime Minister, Sir Lester Bird, Retires From Active Politics|url=http://pridenews.ca/2017/12/13/former-antiguan-prime-minister-sir-lester-bird-retires-active-politics/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240419010517/http://pridenews.ca/2017/12/13/former-antiguan-prime-minister-sir-lester-bird-retires-active-politics/ |archive-date=2024-04-19 |access-date=2020-10-20|website=Pride News|language=en-US }}</ref> She won, becoming the youngest member of the [[Parliament of Antigua and Barbuda]] at age 26.<ref name=":0" /> She was also the youngest female lawmaker in the [[Commonwealth]] at that time.<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=2018-04-17|title=Hon. Maria Browne MP speaks at Commonwealth Women's Forum|url=https://antigua-barbuda.com/hon-maria-browne-mp-speaks-at-commonwealth-womens-forum|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2020-10-20|website=Antigua and Barbuda High Commission U.K.|language=en-US}}</ref>
After taking office in March 2018, Bird-Browne was appointed as minister for housing, lands, and urban renewal, as well as junior minister in the Ministry of Legal Affairs, Public Safety, and Labor.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-03-24|title=Bird-Browne plans to fast- track government housing|url=https://antiguaobserver.com/bird-browne-plans-to-fast-track-government-housing/|access-date=2020-10-20|website=Antigua Observer Newspaper|language=en-CA}}</ref> She has focused on housing and infrastructure on the islands during her term.<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=2019-06-05|title=Maria Browne attends infrastructure, investment and construction forum in China|url=https://5b4bb6b823.nxcli.net/local-news/maria-browne-attends-infrastructure-investment-and-construction-forum-in-china/|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2020-10-20|website=Antigua Breaking News|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-06-22|title='National Housing Company is a success,' Housing Minister says|url=https://antiguaobserver.com/national-housing-company-is-a-success-housing-minister-says/|access-date=2020-10-20|website=Antigua Observer Newspaper|language=en-CA}}</ref>
In the [[2023 Antiguan general election]], Bird-Browne was re-elected to the [[St. John's Rural East]] seat, collecting 1,770 votes ([[United Progressive Party (Antigua and Barbuda)|UPP]] candidate Sean Bird, Bird-Browne's cousin, collected 1,460 votes; [[Democratic National Alliance (Antigua and Barbuda)|DNA]] candidate Trevor Young won 48).<ref>{{Cite web |title=Antigua and Barbuda Electoral Commission |url=http://www.abec.gov.ag/static/Images/tips/elections2023results.jpg}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-05-09 |title=Lovell says Sean Bird is a winning candidate for the UPP |url=https://antiguanewsroom.com/lovell-says-sean-bird-is-a-winning-candidate-for-the-upp/ |access-date=2025-01-21 |website=Antigua News Room |language=en-US}}</ref> Bird-Browne was also confirmed as minister for housing, works, lands, and urban renewal.<ref>{{Cite web |author=Editorial Staff |date=2023-01-20 |title=Meet your Minister-Maria Browne - Antigua News |url=https://antigua.news/2023/01/20/meet-your-minister-maria-browne/ |access-date=2025-01-19 |language=en-GB}} [[Antigua.news]]</ref>
She is married to the current prime minister of Antigua and Barbuda, [[Gaston Browne]].<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":3">{{Cite web|title=HE Mrs. Maria Browne Antigua & Barbuda|url=http://www.sclan.org/donator/mrs-maria-browne/|access-date=2020-10-20|website=SCLAN|language=en-US}}</ref> The couple wed in 2013, the year after Browne had defeated her uncle to take control of the Antigua and Barbuda Labour Party.<ref name=":2" /> When Bird-Browne took office in 2018, it marked the first time a husband-and-wife pair served together in Parliament.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-03-23|title=Maria joins husband in Parliament|url=https://antiguaobserver.com/maria-joins-husband-in-parliament/|access-date=2020-10-20|website=Antigua Observer Newspaper|language=en-CA}}</ref>
== Controversies ==
Bird-Browne previously operated a charity, Share Inc., which was shut down in 2017 amid criticism of the government's dealings with the organization during her husband's first term as prime minister. He had announced that Share Inc. would partner with the government to finance a government-run venture capital fund at the Antigua and Barbuda Development Bank.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-02-08|title=Gaston Browne says Share Inc is suspended|url=https://antiguaobserver.com/gaston-browne-says-share-inc-is-suspended/|access-date=2020-10-20|website=Antigua Observer Newspaper|language=en-CA}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=2016-01-29|title=Antigua PM Threatens Legal Action to Protect Wife's Name|url=http://www.timescaribbeanonline.com/antigua-pm-threatens-legal-action-to-protect-wifes-name/|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2020-10-20|website=Times Caribbean|language=en-US}}</ref>
When her candidacy for the 2018 election was announced in late 2017, critics charged that she was primarily chosen for the race because of her position both in the Bird dynasty and as the prime minister's wife.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-12-12|title=Editorial: A reward for no work|url=https://antiguaobserver.com/editorial-a-reward-for-no-work/|access-date=2020-10-20|website=Antigua Observer Newspaper|language=en-CA}}</ref> There was speculation that other candidates vying for the nomination were pressured to step back after Bird-Browne expressed interest in the seat.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-12-12|title=Bird-Browne shows spark|url=https://antiguaobserver.com/bird-browne-shows-spark/|access-date=2020-10-20|website=Antigua Observer Newspaper|language=en-CA}}</ref> The [[Antigua and Barbuda Labour Party|Labour Party]], however, denied that the prime minister was involved in selecting the candidate for her constituency and said that she was selected based on a poll that the party had commissioned.<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=2017-12-11|title=Antigua-Barbuda: 'PM not influencing candidate choice'|url=https://wicnews.com/caribbean/antigua-barbuda-pm-not-influencing-candidate-choice-29578868/|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2020-10-20|website=WIC News|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=2017-12-13|title=Maria Bird-Browne vows to win Antigua seat|url=https://wicnews.com/caribbean/maria-bird-browne-vows-win-antigua-seat-16128942/|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2020-10-20|website=WIC News|language=en-GB}}</ref>
== Personal life ==
[[File:Buckingham Palace reception (52873156666).jpg|thumb|Maria Bird-Browne and her husband with [[Catherine, Princess of Wales]] at [[Buckingham Palace]], May 2023]]
Maria Bird-Browne and her husband, Prime Minister Gaston Browne, have two children: a son, Prince Gaston Browne, and a daughter, Peace-Marie Xandra Browne.<ref name=":3" /><ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=2020-09-19|title=UPDATE: Maria Browne Announces Arrival Of Peace-Marie Xandra Browne|url=https://antiguanewsroom.com/pm-browne-announces-birth-of-daughter/|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2020-10-20|website=Antigua News Room|language=en-US}}</ref> Gaston Browne has three other children from before the couple were married.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-09-20|title=PM Browne says wife and baby are 'doing very well'|url=https://antiguaobserver.com/pm-browne-says-wife-and-baby-are-doing-very-well/|access-date=2020-10-20|website=Antigua Observer Newspaper|language=en-CA}}</ref>
== References ==
<references />
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bird-Browne, Maria}}
[[Category:1991 births]]
[[Category:Antigua and Barbuda Labour Party politicians]]
[[Category:Members of the House of Representatives (Antigua and Barbuda)]]
[[Category:Government ministers of Antigua and Barbuda]]
[[Category:Antigua and Barbuda women in politics]]
[[Category:Bird family (Antigua and Barbuda)]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:21st-century women politicians]]
[[Category:Members of the 16th legislature of Antigua and Barbuda]]
[[Category:Members of the 15th legislature of Antigua and Barbuda]]
[[Category:Women government ministers of Antigua and Barbuda]]
| 1,280,460,548 |
[{"title": "Member of the Antigua and Barbuda Parliament \u00b7 for St. John's Rural East", "data": {"Member of the Antigua and Barbuda Parliament \u00b7 for St. John's Rural East": ["Incumbent", "Assumed office \u00b7 March 2018"], "Monarchs": "Elizabeth II \u00b7 Charles III", "Governor General": "Rodney Williams", "Preceded by": "Lester Bird"}}, {"title": "Personal details", "data": {"Born": "1991 (age 33\u201334)", "Political party": "Labour Party", "Spouse": "Gaston Browne \u200b(m. 2013)\u200b", "Relations": "Vere Bird (grandfather) \u00b7 Lester Bird (uncle)", "Alma mater": "- University of Phoenix - Arden University"}}]
| false |
# Irish House of Lords
The Irish House of Lords was the upper house of the Parliament of Ireland that existed from medieval times until the end of 1800. It was also the final court of appeal of the Kingdom of Ireland.
It was modelled on the House of Lords of England, with members of the Peerage of Ireland sitting in the Irish Lords, just as members of the Peerage of England did at Westminster. When the Act of Union 1800 abolished the Irish parliament, a subset of Irish peers sat as Irish representative peers in the House of Lords of the merged Parliament of the United Kingdom.
## History
The Lords started as a group of barons in the Lordship of Ireland that was generally limited to the Pale, a variable area around Dublin where English law was in effect, but did extend to the rest of Ireland. They sat as a group, not as a separate House, from the first meeting of the Parliament of Ireland in 1297. From the establishment of the Kingdom of Ireland in 1542 the Lords included a large number of new Gaelic and Norman lords under the policy of surrender and regrant.
Religious division was reflected in the House, but as late as the 1689 "Patriot Parliament" a majority of Lords had remained Roman Catholics, while the administration and a slight majority in the Commons were Anglicans, adherents of the Church of Ireland. In 1634 the campaign to secure "The Graces" came to a head. Most of these Catholic lords lost their titles in the ensuing 1641 rebellion, notably during the 1652 Cromwellian Settlement. These dispossessed lords were regranted their titles (if not always their lands) after the Restoration of 1660 by the Act of Settlement 1662. Others took the losing side in the Williamite War in Ireland (1689–91), and a much smaller number of them were re-granted their lands in the 18th century.
By the 1790s most of the Lords personified and wanted to protect the "Protestant Ascendancy". By the time of the abolition of the Irish House of Lords in 1800 some of the peerages were very ancient, such as the lords Kingsale, created in 1397, and the viscounts Gormanston from 1478. The first Earl of Kildare had been created in 1316.
Following the Act of Union in 1800, the peerage of Ireland elected just 28 of their number to sit in the United Kingdom House of Lords, described as the "Irish representative peers". This practice ended in 1922 with the establishment of the Irish Free State. Other newly created Irish peers, such as Clive of India, the Earl of Carysfort and Lord Curzon, were still able to stand for election to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom (not being UK peers) if they were not a representative peer. This was a convenient way of giving a title for reasons of prestige to someone who expected to sit in the British House of Commons.
Today the 18th-century Irish Parliament building on College Green in Dublin is an office of the commercial Bank of Ireland, and visitors can view the Irish House of Lords chamber within the building.
## Function
The Parliament of Ireland was a bicameral legislature, and bills could originate in either the Commons or the Lords; both had to pass a bill for it to stand a chance of becoming law. Either house could amend or reject the others' proposals. Under Poynings' Law, matters passed by the Irish parliament had to be approved and could be amended by the Irish Privy Council and English Privy Council; main debates before this stage were thus technically on "heads of bills". Following approval the Parliament of Ireland voted on the formal finalised "bill" (which could only be rejected or passed unamended).
The Lords was the highest court of appeal in Ireland, same as the Lords were in England. However, the controversial British Declaratory Act 1719 asserted the right of the Lords in Westminster to overrule the Irish Lords. The Irish Patriot Party secured the repeal of the Declaratory Act as part of the Constitution of 1782.
The House of Lords was presided over by the Lord Chancellor, who sat on the woolsack, a large seat stuffed with wool from each of the three lands of England, Ireland and Scotland. At the state opening of the Irish parliament Members of Parliament were summoned to the House of Lords from the House of Commons chamber by Black Rod, a royal official who would "command the members on behalf of His Excellency to attend him in the chamber of peers". Sessions were formally opened by the Speech from the Throne by the Lord Lieutenant, who sat on the throne beneath a canopy of crimson velvet.
Sessions were generally held at Dublin Castle in the 16th and 17th centuries, until the opening of the Irish Houses of Parliament in the 1730s.
- A sectional engraving of the House of Lords chamber (by Peter Mazell 1767 based on the drawing by Rowland Omer)
- The Woolsack was used by the Lord Chancellor when chairing the house
- William III's victory over James II/VII
The Battle of the Boyne tapestry that hangs in the Lords chamber
- Charles Manners, 4th Duke of Rutland lying in state in the Irish House of Lords chamber after his death in 1787
## Footnotes
1. ↑ James, F. G. (23 May 1979). "The Active Irish Peers in the Early Eighteenth Century". Journal of British Studies. 18 (2): 52–69. doi:10.1086/385737. JSTOR 175512.
2. ↑ E.M. Johnson-Liik History of the Irish parliament in 6 vols. (Belfast, 2002).
3. ↑ "The Irish Peers and the House of Lords - The final chapter". Burke's Peerage. Archived from the original on 19 August 2010.
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{{Short description|Upper house of the Parliament of Ireland that existed until 1800}}{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2019}}
{{Infobox legislature
| name = Irish House of Lords
| native_name =
| transcription_name =
| coa_pic = Arms of Ireland (historical).svg
| coa_res = 150px
| coa_caption =
| house_type = [[Upper house]]
| houses =
| legislature =
| established = 1297
| preceded_by =
| succeeded_by = [[House of Lords|House of Lords of the United Kingdom]]
| disbanded = {{End date|1801|1|1|df=y}}
| leader1_type = [[Lord Chancellor of Ireland|Lord Chancellor]]
| leader1 = [[John FitzGibbon, 1st Earl of Clare|The Earl of Clare]]<sup>1</sup> (1789–1800)
| election1 =
| members =
| house1 =
| house2 =
| house3 =
| seats = typically 122–147<ref>{{cite journal|title=The Active Irish Peers in the Early Eighteenth Century|first=F. G.|last=James|date=23 May 1979|journal=Journal of British Studies|volume=18|issue=2|pages=52–69|jstor = 175512|doi = 10.1086/385737}}</ref>
| voting_system1 = [[Ennoblement]] by [[List of Irish monarchs|the monarch]] or inheritance of a [[Peerage of Ireland|peerage]]
| session_room = File:Irish House of Lords chamber 1.jpg
| session_res = 250px
| term_length = Lifetime
| salary = nil
| meeting_place = Lords Chamber, [[Parliament House, Dublin]]
| footnotes = <sup>1</sup>In 1800<hr />See also:<br />[[Parliament of Great Britain]]
}}
[[File:Hoflentrance.jpg|thumb|The House of Lords entrance to the Parliament House (east view). The entrance, which was part of an extension to the original building, was designed by renowned architect [[James Gandon]] by 1789.]]
The '''Irish House of Lords''' was the [[upper house]] of the [[Parliament of Ireland]] that existed from medieval times until the end of 1800. It was also the [[Supreme court|final court of appeal]] of the [[Kingdom of Ireland]].
It was modelled on the [[House of Lords of England]], with members of the [[Peerage of Ireland]] sitting in the Irish Lords, just as members of the [[Peerage of England]] did at Westminster. When the [[Act of Union 1800]] abolished the Irish parliament, a subset of Irish peers sat as [[List of Irish representative peers|Irish representative peer]]s in the [[House of Lords]] of the merged [[Parliament of the United Kingdom]].<ref>E.M. Johnson-Liik ''History of the Irish parliament'' in 6 vols. (Belfast, 2002).</ref>
==History==
The Lords started as a group of barons in the [[Lordship of Ireland]] that was generally limited to the [[The Pale|Pale]], a variable area around Dublin where English law was in effect, but did extend to the rest of Ireland. They sat as a group, not as a separate House, from the first meeting of the [[Parliament of Ireland]] in 1297. From the establishment of the [[Kingdom of Ireland]] in 1542 the Lords included a large number of new Gaelic and Norman lords under the policy of [[surrender and regrant]].
Religious division was reflected in the House, but as late as the 1689 "[[Patriot Parliament]]" a majority of Lords had remained [[Roman Catholic]]s, while the administration and a slight majority in the Commons were [[Anglican Communion|Anglicans]], adherents of the [[Church of Ireland]]. In 1634 the campaign to secure [[The Graces (Ireland)|"The Graces"]] came to a head. Most of these Catholic lords lost their titles in the ensuing [[Irish Rebellion of 1641|1641 rebellion]], notably during the 1652 [[Act for the Settlement of Ireland 1652|Cromwellian Settlement]]. These dispossessed lords were regranted their titles (if not always their lands) after the [[Restoration (Ireland)|Restoration of 1660]] by the [[Act of Settlement 1662]]. Others took the losing side in the [[Williamite War in Ireland]] (1689–91), and a much smaller number of them were re-granted their lands in the 18th century.
By the 1790s most of the Lords personified and wanted to protect the "[[Protestant Ascendancy]]". By the time of the abolition of the Irish House of Lords in 1800 some of the peerages were very ancient, such as the [[Baron Kingsale|lords Kingsale]], created in 1397, and the [[Viscount Gormanston|viscounts Gormanston]] from 1478. The first [[Earl of Kildare]] had been created in 1316.
Following the [[Acts of Union 1800|Act of Union in 1800]], the [[peerage of Ireland]] elected just 28 of their number to sit in the [[House of Lords|United Kingdom House of Lords]], described as the "[[List of Irish representative peers|Irish representative peer]]s". This practice ended in 1922 with the establishment of the [[Irish Free State]]. Other newly created Irish peers, such as [[Robert Clive|Clive of India]], the [[Earl of Carysfort]] and [[Lord Curzon]], were still able to stand for election to the [[House of Commons of the United Kingdom]] (not being [[peerage of the United Kingdom|UK peers]]) if they were not a representative peer. This was a convenient way of giving a title for reasons of prestige to someone who expected to sit in the British House of Commons.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.burkespeerage.com/articles/ireland/page93.aspx|title=The Irish Peers and the House of Lords - The final chapter|publisher=[[Burke's Peerage]]|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100819055054/https://www.burkespeerage.com/articles/ireland/page93.aspx|archivedate=19 August 2010}}</ref>
Today the 18th-century [[Irish Houses of Parliament|Irish Parliament building]] on [[College Green, Dublin|College Green]] in [[Dublin]] is an office of the commercial [[Bank of Ireland]], and visitors can view the Irish House of Lords chamber within the building.
==Function==
The Parliament of Ireland was a [[bicameral]] [[legislature]], and [[bill (law)|bill]]s could originate in either the Commons or the Lords; both had to pass a bill for it to stand a chance of becoming law. Either house could amend or reject the others' proposals. Under [[Poynings' Law (on certification of acts)|Poynings' Law]], matters passed by the Irish parliament had to be approved and could be amended by the [[Irish Privy Council]] and [[English Privy Council]]; main debates before this stage were thus technically on "heads of bills". Following approval the Parliament of Ireland voted on the formal finalised "bill" (which could only be rejected or passed unamended).
The Lords was the highest [[court of appeal]] in Ireland, same as the [[Judicial functions of the House of Lords|Lords were in England]]. However, the controversial British [[Declaratory Act 1719]] asserted the right of the Lords in Westminster to overrule the Irish Lords. The [[Irish Patriot Party]] secured the repeal of the Declaratory Act as part of the [[Constitution of 1782]].
The House of Lords was presided over by the [[Lord Chancellor of Ireland|Lord Chancellor]], who sat on the [[woolsack]], a large seat stuffed with wool from each of the three lands of England, Ireland and Scotland. At the state opening of the Irish parliament Members of Parliament were summoned to the House of Lords from the House of Commons chamber by [[Black Rod]], a royal official who would "command the members on behalf of His Excellency to attend him in the chamber of peers". Sessions were formally opened by the [[Speech from the Throne]] by the [[Lord Lieutenant of Ireland|Lord Lieutenant]], who sat on the throne beneath a canopy of crimson velvet.
Sessions were generally held at [[Dublin Castle]] in the 16th and 17th centuries, until the opening of the [[Irish Houses of Parliament]] in the 1730s.
<gallery>
File:Lords Chamber 2.jpg|A sectional engraving of the House of Lords chamber (by Peter Mazell 1767 based on the drawing by Rowland Omer)
File:Woolsack (Irish House of Lords).jpg|The [[Woolsack]] was used by the [[Lord Chancellor of Ireland|Lord Chancellor]] when chairing the house
File:Battle of Boyne tapestry Irish HOL.jpg|''William III's victory over James II/VII''<br />The [[Battle of the Boyne]] tapestry that hangs in the Lords chamber
File:GILBERT(1896) p145 PRESENTATION OF THE BODY OF ... THE LATE DUKE OF RUTLAND.jpg|[[Charles Manners, 4th Duke of Rutland]] lying in state in the Irish House of Lords chamber after his death in 1787
</gallery>
==See also==
*[[Kingdom of Ireland]]
*[[List of Irish representative peers]]
==Footnotes==
{{Reflist}}
==External links==
;Journals of the House of Lords: [https://opac.oireachtas.ie/Data/Library7/Library1/DC900086.pdf Vol 1] [https://opac.oireachtas.ie/Data/Library7/Library1/DC900087.pdf Vol 2] [https://opac.oireachtas.ie/Data/Library7/Library1/DC900088.pdf Vol 3] [https://opac.oireachtas.ie/Data/Library7/Library1/DC900085.pdf Vol 4] [https://opac.oireachtas.ie/Data/Library7/Library1/DC900084.pdf Vol 5] [https://opac.oireachtas.ie/Data/Library7/Library1/DC900083.pdf Vol 6] [https://opac.oireachtas.ie/Data/Library7/Library1/DC900090.pdf Vol 7] [https://opac.oireachtas.ie/Data/Library7/Library1/DC900089.pdf Vol 8] Proceedings 1634–1800; printed 1779–1800; large (~1 GB) [[PDF]] files from the [[Oireachtas]] library
{{Irish legislatures}}
{{National upper houses}}
{{Kingdom of Ireland}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Irish House Of Lords}}
[[Category:Irish House of Lords| ]]
[[Category:Parliament of Ireland|Lords]]
[[Category:Defunct upper houses]]
[[Category:Former supreme courts]]
[[Category:1290s establishments in Ireland]]
[[Category:1800 disestablishments in Ireland]]
[[Category:Courts and tribunals disestablished in 1800]]
| 1,218,892,566 |
[{"title": "Type", "data": {"Type": "Upper house"}}, {"title": "History", "data": {"Established": "1297", "Disbanded": "1 January 1801", "Succeeded by": "House of Lords of the United Kingdom"}}, {"title": "Leadership", "data": {"Lord Chancellor": "The Earl of Clare1 (1789\u20131800)"}}, {"title": "Structure", "data": {"Seats": "typically 122\u2013147", "Length of term": "Lifetime", "Salary": "nil"}}, {"title": "Elections", "data": {"Voting system": "Ennoblement by the monarch or inheritance of a peerage"}}, {"title": "Meeting place", "data": {"Meeting place": "Lords Chamber, Parliament House, Dublin"}}, {"title": "Footnotes", "data": {"Footnotes": "1In 1800See also: \u00b7 Parliament of Great Britain"}}]
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# Riza Herdavid
Riza Herdavid (born 10 September 1983) is an Indonesian politician who has served as the regent of South Bangka Regency since 2021. He was previously the regency's vice regent between 2016 and 2021.
## Early life
Riza Herdavid was born on 10 September 1983 in Lampur village, today in Sungai Selan district of Central Bangka Regency as the youngest of five children. His father was a retired employee of the state-owned tin mining company PT Timah, while his mother worked as a baker after his father's retirement. Riza studied in Sungailiat, completing high school there in 2001. Between 2004 and 2008, he studied for a bachelor's degree in chemical engineering at the Muhammadiyah University Jakarta. He married Elizia after his graduation, and the couple has two children.
## Career
Riza began to work at Telkom Indonesia in 2006, working until 2009.
In the 2014 Indonesian legislative election, Riza unsuccessfully ran for a seat in the South Bangka Regional House of Representatives (DPRD) as a member of the Nasdem Party. The following year, he ran as the running mate to Justiar Noer in the regency election, and was elected after winning 31,538 votes (38.6%), defeating incumbent regent Jamro in the three-way election with the support of Demokrat and PKS. His tenure as vice regent lasted from 17 February 2016 to 17 February 2021. In this period, he had moved to Golkar, then Demokrat, then in 2020 became a member of the Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle.
In the 2020 regency election, Riza ran as the regent candidate and was elected with 40,345 votes (41.5%) with Debby Vita Dewi as running mate. Riza was sworn in as regent on 26 February 2021. He was reelected in a single-candidate election in 2024.
As regent, Riza appropriated Rp 30 billion (~USD 2 million) from the regency's budget for a healthcare program supplementary to the national BPJS Kesehatan. The regency government under Riza also distributed oil palm saplings to farmers and free school uniforms and equipment .
|
enwiki/77093849
|
enwiki
| 77,093,849 |
Riza Herdavid
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riza_Herdavid
|
2024-12-12T04:06:56Z
|
en
|
Q123746002
| 47,693 |
{{Short description|Indonesian politician}}
{{Infobox officeholder
|name = Riza Herdavid
|image = Bupati Bangka Selatan Riza Herdavid.jpg
|caption = Official portrait
|office = Regent of [[South Bangka Regency|South Bangka]]
|term_start = 26 February 2021
|term_end =
|predecessor = [[Justiar Noer]]
|successor =
|office1 = Vice Regent of South Bangka
|1blankname1 = Regent
|1namedata1 = Justiar Noer
|term_start1 = 17 February 2016
|term_end1 = 17 February 2021
|predecessor1 = Nursyamsu H. Alias
|successor1 = Debby Vita Dewi
|birth_date = {{birth date and age|1983|9|10|df=y}}
|birth_place = [[Sungai Selan]], [[Bangka Belitung Islands|Bangka Belitung]], Indonesia
|party = [[PDI-P]]
}}
'''Riza Herdavid''' (born 10 September 1983) is an Indonesian politician who has served as the regent of [[South Bangka Regency]] since 2021. He was previously the regency's vice regent between 2016 and 2021.
==Early life==
Riza Herdavid was born on 10 September 1983 in Lampur village, today in [[Sungai Selan]] district of [[Central Bangka Regency]] as the youngest of five children. His father was a retired employee of the state-owned tin mining company {{ill|PT Timah|id|Timah (perusahaan)}}, while his mother worked as a baker after his father's retirement. Riza studied in [[Sungailiat]], completing high school there in 2001. Between 2004 and 2008, he studied for a bachelor's degree in [[chemical engineering]] at the {{ill|Muhammadiyah University Jakarta|id|Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta}}. He married Elizia after his graduation, and the couple has two children.<ref name="riwayat">{{cite web |title=Daftar Riwayat Hidup Bakal Calon Bupati/Wakil Bupati Bangka Selatan |url=https://infopemilu2.kpu.go.id/file/dok/syarat_calon/SYARAT_CALON_CAKADA_2_0251200102_RIZA_HERDAVID.pdf |website=General Elections Commission |access-date=6 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220118182647/https://infopemilu2.kpu.go.id/file/dok/syarat_calon/SYARAT_CALON_CAKADA_2_0251200102_RIZA_HERDAVID.pdf|archive-date=18 January 2022 |language=id}}</ref><ref name="kue">{{cite news |title=Riza Herdavid Anak Tukang Kue yang Sukses Jadi Wakil Bupati Basel |url=https://bangka.tribunnews.com/2019/05/30/riza-herdavid-anak-tukang-kue-yang-sukses-jadi-wakil-bupati-basel |access-date=6 June 2024 |work=Bangka Pos |date=30 May 2019 |language=id-ID}}</ref>
==Career==
Riza began to work at [[Telkom Indonesia]] in 2006, working until 2009.<ref name="riwayat"/>
In the [[2014 Indonesian legislative election]], Riza unsuccessfully ran for a seat in the [[South Bangka Regency|South Bangka]] [[Regional House of Representatives]] (DPRD) as a member of the [[Nasdem Party]].<ref name="lensa">{{cite news |title=Masuk PDIP, Riza Herdavid Ditugasi Partai Ngurus Kecamatan |url=https://lensabangkabelitung.com/2020/02/masuk-pdip-riza-herdavid-ditugasi-partai-ngurus-kecamatan/ |access-date=6 June 2024 |work=Lensa Bangka Belitung |date=29 February 2020 |language=id}}</ref> The following year, he ran as the running mate to {{ill|Justiar Noer|id}} in the regency election, and was elected after winning 31,538 votes (38.6%), defeating incumbent regent Jamro in the three-way election with the support of [[Democratic Party (Indonesia)|Demokrat]] and [[Prosperous Justice Party|PKS]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Pilkada Kabupaten Bangka Selatan|url=https://pilkada2015.kpu.go.id/bangkaselatankab/ |website=General Elections Commission |access-date=6 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160625124747/https://pilkada2015.kpu.go.id/bangkaselatankab/ |archive-date=25 June 2016 |language=id}}</ref> His tenure as vice regent lasted from 17 February 2016 to 17 February 2021.<ref>{{cite news |title=Penjabat Sekda Pemkab Basel akan Jabat Pelaksana Harian Bupati |url=https://beritabangka.com/2021/02/16/penjabat-sekda-pemkab-basel-akan-jabat-pelaksana-harian-bupati/ |access-date=6 June 2024 |work=Berita Bangka |date=16 February 2021 |language=id}}</ref> In this period, he had moved to [[Golkar]], then Demokrat, then in 2020 became a member of the [[Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle]].<ref name="lensa"/>
In the [[2020 South Bangka regency election|2020 regency election]], Riza ran as the regent candidate and was elected with 40,345 votes (41.5%) with Debby Vita Dewi as running mate.<ref>{{cite web |title=PENETAPAN PASANGAN CALON BUPATI DAN WAKIL BUPATI TERPILIH DALAM PEMILIHAN BUPATI DAN WAKIL BUPATI BANGKA SELATAN TAHUN 2020 |url=https://jdih.kpu.go.id/data-kabko/bangkaselatan/data_abstrakkepkpud/ABS%202%20THN%202021%20KPU%20Basel.pdf |publisher=General Elections Commission |access-date=6 June 2024 |language=id}}</ref> Riza was sworn in as regent on 26 February 2021.<ref>{{cite news |title=Riza-Debby Resmi Pimpin Kabupaten Bangka Selatan |url=https://kumparan.com/babelhits/riza-debby-resmi-pimpin-kabupaten-bangka-selatan-1vFdGj53KTX |access-date=6 June 2024 |work=Kumparan |date=26 February 2021 |language=id-ID}}</ref> He was reelected in a single-candidate election in [[2024 South Bangka regency election|2024]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Paslon Petahana Menang Melawan Kotak Kosong di Pilkada Bangka Selatan |url=https://regional.kompas.com/read/2024/12/08/213540178/paslon-petahana-menang-melawan-kotak-kosong-di-pilkada-bangka-selatan |access-date=12 December 2024 |work=KOMPAS.com |date=8 December 2024 |language=id}}</ref>
As regent, Riza appropriated Rp 30 billion (~USD 2 million) from the regency's budget for a healthcare program supplementary to the national [[BPJS Kesehatan]]. The regency government under Riza also distributed [[oil palm]] saplings to farmers and free school uniforms and equipment .<ref>{{cite news |title=Penuhi Janji Politik, Bupati Basel Riza Herdavid Buat Program Berobat dan Seragam Sekolah Gratis |url=https://bangka.tribunnews.com/2023/01/25/penuhi-janji-poltik-bupati-basel-riza-herdavid-buat-program-berobat-gratis-seragam-sekolah-gratis |access-date=6 June 2024 |work=Bangka Pos |date=25 January 2023 |language=id-ID}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Riza-Debby Perkuat 4 Program Unggulan |url=https://kabarbangka.com/riza-debby-perkuat-4-program-unggulan/ |access-date=6 June 2024 |work=KabarBangka.com |date=19 January 2023 |language=id}}</ref>
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Riza Herdavid}}
[[Category:1983 births]]
[[Category:People from the Bangka Belitung Islands]]
[[Category:Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle politicians]]
[[Category:Regents of places in Indonesia]]
[[Category:Vice regents of places in Indonesia]]
[[Category:Mayors and regents of places in the Bangka Belitung Islands]]
[[Category:Living people]]
| 1,262,586,867 |
[{"title": "Regent of South Bangka", "data": {"Regent of South Bangka": ["Incumbent", "Assumed office \u00b7 26 February 2021"], "Preceded by": "Justiar Noer"}}, {"title": "Vice Regent of South Bangka", "data": {"Vice Regent of South Bangka": "In office \u00b7 17 February 2016 \u2013 17 February 2021", "Regent": "Justiar Noer", "Preceded by": "Nursyamsu H. Alias", "Succeeded by": "Debby Vita Dewi"}}, {"title": "Personal details", "data": {"Born": "10 September 1983 \u00b7 Sungai Selan, Bangka Belitung, Indonesia", "Political party": "PDI-P"}}]
| false |
# Lotz Cisterns
Lotz Cisterns (Hebrew: בורות לוץ, Borot Lotz; the spelling Loz is used, too) is an archaeological site in Negev Mountains, Israel, where 17 ancient water cisterns are located. Of those, about 8 are still filled with water after winter rains.
The cisterns are spread over an area of two square kilometers in the vicinity of Mount Ramon. At the site, there is also an ancient pistacia atlantica tree. During the winter and spring months, numerous flowers grow in the area, primarily around sources of water.
The first research on the sites was performed by Nelson Glik in the 1950s. The cisterns were rarely visited by Israelis until they became accessible by road in the 1980s. In 1980, following the peace agreement with Egypt, interest in the Negev began to grow. Route 171 was paved to the site, where archaeological excavations and restoration was conducted in cooperation with moshav members. Until these excavations, the prevailing view, introduced by archaeologist Yohanan Aharoni, had been that the cisterns were dug during the reign of Solomon, and that they were in use until the Babylonian Captivity. However, with the discovery of Canaanite artifacts at the site, many began to believe that the cisterns are even older.
Because the site is located in one of the most isolated regions in Israel, and as a result has little light pollution, it is a popular spot for amateur astronomy.
|
enwiki/40454474
|
enwiki
| 40,454,474 |
Lotz Cisterns
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lotz_Cisterns
|
2024-11-03T16:44:59Z
|
en
|
Q12404416
| 42,563 |
{{Infobox ancient site
| name = Lotz Cisterns
| native_name = {{langx|he|בורות לוץ}}
| alternate_name =
| image = The Large cistern at Lotz Cisterns site, 2013.jpg
| alt =
| caption = The “Large Cistern” at Lotz Cisterns site
| map_type = Israel negev mt
| map_alt =
| map_caption =
| map_size =
| relief = y
| coordinates = {{coord|30|30|48|N|34|36|32|E|display=inline,title}}
| location = [[Negev Mountains]], [[Israel]]
| region =
| type = [[Cistern|water cisterns]]
| part_of =
| length =
| width =
| area = about 2 km<sup>2</sup>
| height =
| builder =
| material =
| built =
| abandoned =
| epochs = <!-- actually displays as "Periods" -->
| cultures =
| dependency_of =
| occupants =
| event =
| excavations =
| archaeologists = [[Nelson Glueck]]
| condition =
| ownership =
| management =
| public_access =
| website = <!-- {{URL|example.com}} -->
| notes =
}}
'''Lotz Cisterns'''<ref>{{cite web |last=אוריון |first=עדן |script-title=he:תצפית יולי 2009, בורות לוץ |url=http://edenorion.com/wp_home/?p=360 |format= |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140515204830/http://edenorion.com/wp_home/?p=360 |archive-date=15 May 2014 |publisher= |date=2009-07-26 |access-date=5 September 2013 |page= |pages= |language=Hebrew |quote= |url-status=dead }}; there is a photo of a trail sign with “Lotz Cisterns” spelling used</ref> ({{langx|he|בורות לוץ}}, {{Script/Hebrew|Borot Lotz}}; the spelling '''Loz''' is used, too<ref>[https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/-u_0TvZU4GJo/StueHW7n5EI/AAAAAAAABxE/6NfXiO2YI7w/Photo16_10A.jpg A photo of a road sign with “Loz Cisterns” spelling used]</ref>) is an archaeological site in [[Negev Mountains]], [[Israel]], where 17 ancient water [[cistern]]s are located. Of those, about 8 are still filled with water after winter rains.
The cisterns are spread over an area of two square kilometers in the vicinity of [[Mount Ramon]]. At the site, there is also an ancient [[pistacia atlantica]] tree. During the winter and spring months, numerous flowers grow in the area, primarily around sources of water.
The first research on the sites was performed by Nelson Glik in the 1950s.<ref>{{cite news |title=מחקרים ארכיאולוגיים |language=Hebrew |trans-title=Archaeological Research |work=[[Maariv]] |date=1958-02-14 }}</ref> The cisterns were rarely visited by Israelis until they became accessible by road in the 1980s.<ref>{{cite news |title=מכתש רמון המערבי |language=Hebrew |trans-title=Western Machtesh Ramon |work=[[Davar]] |date=1963-03-01 }}</ref> In 1980, following the [[Egypt-Israel Peace Treaty|peace agreement]] with [[Egypt]], interest in the Negev began to grow. Route 171 was paved to the site, where archaeological excavations and restoration was conducted in cooperation with [[moshav]] members.<ref>{{cite news |last=Yaffe |first=Avraham |title=האבא של הטיולים |trans-title=The Father of Journeys |work=[[Maariv]] |date=1980-03-26 }}</ref> Until these excavations, the prevailing view, introduced by archaeologist [[Yohanan Aharoni]], had been that the cisterns were dug during the reign of [[Solomon]], and that they were in use until the [[Babylonian Captivity]]. However, with the discovery of Canaanite artifacts at the site, many began to believe that the cisterns are even older.<ref>{{cite news |last=Ilan |first=Tsvi |title=שרידי חקלאות קדומה נחשפו בבורות לוץ |work=[[Davar]] |date=1980-04-02 }}</ref>
Because the site is located in one of the most isolated regions in Israel, and as a result has little [[light pollution]], it is a popular spot for [[amateur astronomy]].
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Archaeological sites in Israel]]
| 1,255,189,446 |
[{"title": "Lotz Cisterns", "data": {"Location": "Negev Mountains, Israel", "Coordinates": "30\u00b030\u203248\u2033N 34\u00b036\u203232\u2033E\ufeff / \ufeff30.51333\u00b0N 34.60889\u00b0E", "Type": "water cisterns", "Area": "about 2 km2"}}, {"title": "Site notes", "data": {"Archaeologists": "Nelson Glueck"}}]
| false |
# Paredes de Escalona
Paredes de Escalona is a municipality located in the province of Toledo, Castile-La Mancha, Spain. According to the 2006 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 145 inhabitants.
|
enwiki/13144086
|
enwiki
| 13,144,086 |
Paredes de Escalona
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paredes_de_Escalona
|
2024-08-09T00:32:10Z
|
en
|
Q1641501
| 60,229 |
{{Infobox settlement
<!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions -->
| type = [[municipalities of Spain|municipality]]
| coordinates =
| official_name = Paredes de Escalona
| image_skyline= Paredes de Escalona, vista población desde TO-1455, 02.jpg
| caption = View of Paredes de Escalona
| nickname =
| image_flag =
| image_shield = Escudo de Paredes de Escalona (Toledo).svg
| image_map =
| map_caption =
| subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
| subdivision_name = [[Spain]]
| subdivision_type1 = [[Autonomous communities of Spain|Autonomous community]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Castile-La Mancha]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[Provinces of Spain|Province]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Toledo (province)|Toledo]]
| subdivision_type3 = [[List of municipalities in Toledo|Municipality]]
| subdivision_name3 = Paredes de Escalona
| leader_title =
| leader_name =
| area_magnitude =
| area_total_km2 = 25
| area_land_km2 =
| area_water_km2 =
| elevation_m = 490
| population_note =
| population_as_of = {{Spain metadata Wikidata|population_as_of}}
| population_footnotes = {{Spain metadata Wikidata|population_footnotes}}
| population_total = {{Spain metadata Wikidata|population_total}}
| population_density_km2 = auto
| timezone = [[Central European Time|CET]]
| utc_offset = +1
| timezone_DST = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]]
| utc_offset_DST = +2
| latitude =
| longitude =
| website =
| footnotes =
| }}
'''Paredes de Escalona''' is a municipality located in the [[Toledo (province)|province of Toledo]], [[Castile-La Mancha]], [[Spain]]. According to the 2006 [[census]] ([[Instituto Nacional de Estadística (Spain)|INE]]), the municipality has a population of 145 inhabitants.
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Municipalities in Toledo}}
{{coord|40|12|N|4|25|W|display=title|region:ES_type:city_source:GNS-enwiki}}
{{authority control}}
[[Category:Municipalities in the Province of Toledo]]
{{CastileLaMancha-geo-stub}}
| 1,239,388,597 |
[{"title": "Paredes de Escalona", "data": {"Country": "Spain", "Autonomous community": "Castile-La Mancha", "Province": "Toledo", "Municipality": "Paredes de Escalona"}}, {"title": "Area", "data": {"\u2022 Total": "25 km2 (10 sq mi)", "Elevation": "490 m (1,610 ft)"}}, {"title": "Population (2018)", "data": {"\u2022 Total": "119", "\u2022 Density": "4.8/km2 (12/sq mi)", "Time zone": "UTC+1 (CET)", "\u2022 Summer (DST)": "UTC+2 (CEST)"}}]
| false |
# Joftan
Joftan (Persian: جفتان) is a village in, and the capital of, Rudbar Rural District of the Central District of Tafresh County, Markazi province, Iran.
## Demographics
### Population
At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 182 in 73 households. The following census in 2011 counted 199 people in 84 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 382 people in 154 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
|
enwiki/38229740
|
enwiki
| 38,229,740 |
Joftan
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joftan
|
2025-01-05T20:29:00Z
|
en
|
Q6214655
| 80,146 |
{{Short description|Village in Markazi province, Iran}}
{{redirect|Jaftan|the village in Zanjan province|Jaftan, Zanjan{{!}}Jaftan}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2023}}
{{Infobox settlement
|name = Joftan
|native_name = {{langx|fa|جفتان}}
|native_name_lang = fa
|settlement_type = Village
|image_skyline =
|imagesize =
|image_alt =
|image_caption =
|image_flag =
|flag_alt =
|image_seal =
|seal_alt =
|image_shield =
|shield_alt =
|etymology =
|nickname =
|motto =
|image_map =
|map_alt =
|map_caption =
|pushpin_map = Iran
|pushpin_map_alt =
|pushpin_map_caption =
|pushpin_label_position =
|coordinates = {{Coord|34|50|09|N|49|45|09|E|dim:1km|display=inline,title}}
|coordinates_footnotes = <ref>{{Cite map |author=((OpenStreetMap contributors)) |url=https://www.openstreetmap.org/?mlat=34.835833&mlon=49.7525&zoom=15#map=15/34.83583/49.75250|website=[[OpenStreetMap]] |title=Joftan, Tafresh County|date=5 January 2025|access-date=5 January 2025|lang=fa}}</ref>
|subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_name = [[Iran]]
|subdivision_type1 = [[Provinces of Iran|Province]]
|subdivision_name1 = [[Markazi province|Markazi]]
|subdivision_type2 = [[Counties of Iran|County]]
|subdivision_name2 = [[Tafresh County|Tafresh]]
|subdivision_type3 = [[Bakhsh|District]]
|subdivision_name3 = [[Central District (Tafresh County)|Central]]
|subdivision_type4 = [[Rural Districts of Iran|Rural District]]
|subdivision_name4 = [[Rudbar Rural District (Tafresh County)|Rudbar]]
|established_title =
|established_date =
|founder =
|leader_title =
|leader_name =
|leader_title1 =
|leader_name1 =
|unit_pref = Metric
<!-- ALL fields with measurements have automatic unit conversion -->
<!-- for references: use <ref> tags -->
|area_footnotes =
<!-- square kilometers -->
|area_total_km2 =
|elevation_footnotes =
|elevation_m =
|population_footnotes = <ref name="2016 Markazi Province"/>
|population_as_of = 2016
|population_total = 382
|population_density_km2 = auto
|population_note =
|population_demonym =
|timezone = [[Iran Standard Time|IRST]]
|utc_offset = +3:30
|postal_code =
|area_code =
|website = <!-- {{URL|example.com}} -->
|module =
|footnotes =
}}
'''Joftan''' ({{langx|fa|جفتان}}){{efn|Also [[romanize]]d as '''Jaftān''' and '''Joftān'''; also known as '''Jaghtān'''<ref>{{GEOnet3|-3068024|Joftan}}</ref>}} is a village in, and the capital of, [[Rudbar Rural District (Tafresh County)|Rudbar Rural District]] of the [[Central District (Tafresh County)|Central District]] of [[Tafresh County]], [[Markazi province|Markazi]] province, [[Iran]].<ref name="Tafresh County Rural Districts">{{cite report|title=Creation and formation of four rural districts including villages, farms and places in Tafresh County under Markazi province|language=fa|website=rc.majlis.ir|via=Islamic Parliament Research Center|url=https://rc.majlis.ir/fa/law/show/110353|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111114002749/https://rc.majlis.ir/fa/law/show/110353|publisher=Ministry of the Interior, Board of Ministers|last=Mousavi|first=Mirhossein|archive-date=14 November 2011|date=23 August 1390|orig-date=Approved 18 May 1366|id=Proposal 5.53.31303|access-date=18 January 2024}}</ref>
==Demographics==
===Population===
At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 182 in 73 households.<ref name="2006 Markazi Province">{{cite report|title=Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1385 (2006): Markazi Province|language=fa|publisher=The Statistical Center of Iran|website=amar.org.ir|url=http://www.amar.org.ir/DesktopModules/FTPManager/upload/upload2360/newjkh/newjkh/00.xls|access-date=25 September 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110920084413/http://www.amar.org.ir/DesktopModules/FTPManager/upload/upload2360/newjkh/newjkh/00.xls|format=Excel|archive-date=20 September 2011}}</ref> The following census in 2011 counted 199 people in 84 households.<ref name="2011 Markazi Province">{{cite report|title=Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1390 (2011): Markazi Province|language=fa|publisher=The Statistical Center of Iran|website=irandataportal.syr.edu|via=Iran Data Portal, Syracuse University|url=https://irandataportal.syr.edu/wp-content/uploads/Markazi.xls|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230119170600/https://irandataportal.syr.edu/wp-content/uploads/Markazi.xls|archive-date=19 January 2023|access-date=19 December 2022|format=Excel}}</ref> The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 382 people in 154 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.<ref name="2016 Markazi Province">{{cite report|title=Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1395 (2016): Markazi Province|language=fa|publisher=The Statistical Center of Iran|website=amar.org.ir|url=https://www.amar.org.ir/Portals/0/census/1395/results/abadi/CN95_HouseholdPopulationVillage_00.xlsx|access-date=19 December 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201017052005/https://www.amar.org.ir/Portals/0/census/1395/results/abadi/CN95_HouseholdPopulationVillage_00.xlsx|format=Excel|archive-date=17 October 2020}}</ref>
==See also==
{{Portal-inline|Iran}}
{{clear}}
== Notes ==
{{notelist}}
== References ==
{{reflist}}
{{Authority control}}
{{Markazi Province|state=collapsed}}
{{Tafresh County|state=collapsed}}
[[Category:Populated places in Tafresh County]]
{{Tafresh-geo-stub}}
| 1,267,592,815 |
[{"title": "Joftan Persian: \u062c\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0646", "data": {"Country": "Iran", "Province": "Markazi", "County": "Tafresh", "District": "Central", "Rural District": "Rudbar"}}, {"title": "Population (2016)", "data": {"\u2022 Total": "382", "Time zone": "UTC+3:30 (IRST)"}}]
| false |
# Kuban bridgehead
The Kuban Bridgehead (German: Kuban-Brückenkopf), also known as the "Goth's head position" (Gotenkopfstellung), was a German military position on the Taman Peninsula, Russia, between the Sea of Azov and the Black Sea. Existing from January to October 1943, the bridgehead formed after the Germans were pushed out of the Caucasus. The heavily fortified position was intended as a staging area for the Wehrmacht which was to be used to renew attacks towards the oil wells of the Caucasus. Axis positions in the bridgehead were repeatedly subjected to large Soviet offensives, but none ever comprehensively broke the Axis defensive lines. The bridgehead was abandoned when the Red Army breached the Panther–Wotan line, forcing an evacuation of the German forces across the Kerch Strait to Crimea.
## Prelude
Case Blue (Fall Blau), launched 28 June 1942, saw Army Group South divided into two Army Groups, Army Group A and Army Group B, the former participating in the Battle of the Caucasus. Throughout the operation the German situation, especially that of Army Group B centered on Stalingrad, began to deteriorate. As Army Group B began collapsing in the North, Army Group A quickly found itself at risk of being flanked. It was forced to abandon its task of securing the oilfields of the Caspian, and began withdrawing down the Terek River toward the Taman Peninsula.
## Bridgehead
Following the encirclement of the 6th Army at Stalingrad, Army Group A withdrew towards the Black Sea and Crimea. The 17th Army, commanded by Richard Ruoff and Erwin Jaenecke, constructed a defensive position across the Kuban River delta in the Taman Peninsula, which was completed in January 1943. The main, first defense line started by Novorossiysk and ran roughly northwards all the way across the peninsula. Consisting of 5 defense lines, the total depth of the defense area was up to 60 km. German forces, moving from positions along the Terek River, fully occupied the new defensive network in February 1943 while under constant attack by the Red Army. The bridgehead, originally intended to provide a staging area for future attempts to gain control of the Caspian oil fields, was re-tasked on 3 September 1943, as the German situation on the Eastern Front continued to deteriorate. The Kuban Bridgehead then served to evacuate German forces as the withdrawal of Army Group South to the Dnieper Line had become inevitable.
The first defenses of the Kuban Bridgehead were breached on 15–16 September 1943 in the area of Novorossiysk during the Novorossiysk–Taman Operation of the Soviet North Caucasian Front. The Taman Peninsula was completely cleared of German forces on 9 October 1943.
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enwiki
| 37,659,029 |
Kuban bridgehead
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuban_bridgehead
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2024-11-26T20:32:20Z
|
en
|
Q823401
| 53,629 |
{{short description|1943 German military position on the Eastern Front of World War II}}
{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict = The Kuban Bridgehead
| width =
| partof = the [[Battle of the Caucasus]] on the [[Eastern Front (World War II)|Eastern Front]] of [[World War II]]
| image = File:Map of dnieper battle grand.jpg
| caption = Map of July–December 1943 positions of the Eastern Front. The Kuban Bridgehead starts by [[Novorossiysk]]
| date = 1 January – 9 October 1943
| place = [[Taman Peninsula]]
| coordinates =
| map_type =
| map_relief =
| latitude =
| longitude =
| map_size =
| map_marksize =
| map_caption =
| map_label =
| territory =
| result = Axis withdrawal to Crimea in October 1943
| status =
| combatants_header = Belligerents
| combatant1 = {{flag|Nazi Germany|name=Germany|1935}}<ref name="War II 2005. p. 307">Encyclopedia of World War II: A Political, Social, and Military History. Oxford, England: ABC-CLIO. 2005. p. 307. {{ISBN|1-57607-999-6}}.</ref><br>{{flagicon|Romania}} [[Kingdom of Romania|Romania]]<ref name="cgsc.edu">Tessin, G., Verbänd und Truppen der deutschen Wehrmacht und Waffen - SS im Zweiten Weltkrieg 1939-1945, Biblo Verlag, Osnabruck, 1977. taken from http://www.cgsc.edu/CARL/nafziger/939GXXP.PDF {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304063227/http://www.cgsc.edu/CARL/nafziger/939GXXP.PDF |date=2016-03-04 }} pg 10</ref> <br/>{{flagicon|Slovak Republic (1939–1945)}} [[Slovak Republic (1939–1945)|Slovakia]]<ref name="cgsc.edu"/>
| combatant2 = {{flag|Soviet Union|1936}}<ref name="War II 2005. p. 307">Encyclopedia of World War II: A Political, Social, and Military History. Oxford, England: ABC-CLIO. 2005. p. 307. {{ISBN|1-57607-999-6}}.</ref>
| combatant3 =
| commander1 =
| commander2 =
| commander3 =
| units1 =
| units2 =
| units3 =
| strength1 =
| strength2 =
| strength3 =
| casualties1 =
| casualties2 =
| casualties3 =
| notes =
| campaignbox =
}}
The '''Kuban Bridgehead''' ({{langx|de|Kuban-Brückenkopf}}), also known as the "Goth's head position" ({{lang|de|Gotenkopfstellung}}),<ref>{{Cite book|title = A World at Arms: A Global History of World War II Second Edition|last = Weinberg|first = Gerhard L.|publisher = [[Cambridge University Press]]|year = 2005|isbn = 978-0-521-61826-7|location = New York, NY|pages = 456}}</ref> was a German military position on the [[Taman Peninsula]], Russia, between the [[Sea of Azov]] and the [[Black Sea]]. Existing from January to October 1943, the [[bridgehead]] formed after the [[Battle of the Caucasus|Germans were pushed out]] of the [[Caucasus]]. The heavily fortified position was intended as a staging area for the ''[[Wehrmacht]]'' which was to be used to renew attacks towards the oil wells of the Caucasus. Axis positions in the bridgehead were repeatedly subjected to large Soviet offensives, but none ever comprehensively broke the Axis defensive lines. The bridgehead was abandoned when the [[Red Army]] breached the [[Panther–Wotan line]], forcing an evacuation of the German forces across the [[Kerch Strait]] to [[Crimea]].
==Prelude==
[[Case Blue]] (''Fall Blau''), launched 28 June 1942, saw [[Army Group South]] divided into two [[Army Group]]s, [[Army Group A]] and [[Army Group B]], the former participating in the [[Battle of the Caucasus]]. Throughout the operation the German situation, especially that of Army Group B centered on [[Battle of Stalingrad|Stalingrad]], began to deteriorate.<ref name="War II 2005. p. 307">Encyclopedia of World War II: A Political, Social, and Military History. Oxford, England: ABC-CLIO. 2005. p. 307. {{ISBN|1-57607-999-6}}.</ref> As Army Group B began collapsing in the North, Army Group A quickly found itself at risk of being flanked. It was forced to abandon its task of securing the oilfields of the Caspian, and began withdrawing down the [[Terek River]] toward the Taman Peninsula.<ref name="War II 2005. p. 307">Encyclopedia of World War II: A Political, Social, and Military History. Oxford, England: ABC-CLIO. 2005. p. 307. {{ISBN|1-57607-999-6}}.</ref>
== Bridgehead ==
{{Campaignbox Crimea and Caucasus}}
Following the encirclement of the [[6th Army (Wehrmacht)|6th Army]] at Stalingrad, Army Group A withdrew towards the Black Sea and Crimea.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|title = Encyclopedia of World War II: A Political, Social, and Military History.|publisher = ABC-CLIO|year = 2005|isbn = 1-57607-999-6|location = Oxford, England|pages = 307}}</ref> The [[17th Army (Wehrmacht)|17th Army]], commanded by [[Richard Ruoff]] and [[Erwin Jaenecke]], constructed a defensive position across the [[Kuban (river)|Kuban River]] delta in the Taman Peninsula, which was completed in January 1943. The main, first defense line started by [[Novorossiysk]] and ran roughly northwards all the way across the peninsula. Consisting of 5 defense lines, the total depth of the defense area was up to 60 km.<ref name=ntoEncMil>[http://stat.encyclopedia.mil.ru/encyclopedia/history/more.htm?id=11800209@cmsArticle "Новороссийско-Таманская наступательная операция (9 сентября — 9 октября 1943 г.)"]</ref> German forces, moving from positions along the [[Terek (river)|Terek River]], fully occupied the new defensive network in February 1943 while under constant attack by the Red Army.<ref name=":0" /> The bridgehead, originally intended to provide a staging area for future attempts to gain control of the Caspian oil fields, was re-tasked on 3 September 1943,''<ref>{{Cite book|title = A World at Arms: A Global History of World War II Second Edition|last = Weinberg|first = Gerhard L.|publisher = [[Cambridge University Press]]|year = 2005|isbn = 978-0-521-61826-7|location = New York, NY|pages = 605}}</ref>'' as the German situation on the Eastern Front continued to deteriorate.<ref name=":0" /> The Kuban Bridgehead then served to evacuate German forces as the withdrawal of Army Group South to the [[Battle of the Dnieper|Dnieper Line]] had become inevitable.<ref name=":0" />
The first defenses of the Kuban Bridgehead were breached on 15–16 September 1943 in the area of Novorossiysk during the {{Interlanguage link multi|Novorossiysk–Taman Operation|ru|3=Новороссийско-Таманская операция}} of the Soviet [[North Caucasian Front]]. The Taman Peninsula was completely cleared of German forces on 9 October 1943.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://mural.maynoothuniversity.ie/5581/1/DGalbraithKubanBridgehead.pdf |title=The Defence and Evacuation of the Kuban Bridgehead, January – October 1943 |author=David R. Galbraith |date=July 2014 |work=David R. Galbraith - Master of Arts thesis |publisher=National University of Ireland, Maynooth |access-date=July 19, 2022}}</ref><ref name=ntoEncMil/>
== See also ==
* [[Kuban Shield]] — a military decoration given to those who fought in the Kuban bridgehead
* [[Kerch–Eltigen operation]]
* [[Courland Pocket]]
* [[Malaya Zemlya]]
* [[2nd Guards Motor Rifle Division|2nd Guards Taman Motor Rifle Division]]
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Category:Eastern Front (World War II)]]
[[Category:Kuban]]
[[Category:1943 in the Soviet Union]]
[[Category:Airbridge (logistics)|Kuban]]
| 1,259,743,679 |
[{"title": "The Kuban Bridgehead", "data": {"Date": "1 January \u2013 9 October 1943", "Location": "Taman Peninsula", "Result": "Axis withdrawal to Crimea in October 1943"}}, {"title": "Belligerents", "data": {"Germany \u00b7 Romania \u00b7 Slovakia": "Soviet Union"}}]
| false |
# Lupar River
The Lupar River (Malay: Sungai Batang Lupar or Batang Lupar) is a river in Sarawak, Malaysia. The river mouth is located between Sebuyau and Kampung Teriso, in Sri Aman Division.
## Overview
The Lupar River flows from the Klinkang Range towards the South China Sea. The river flows 275 kilometers and is the third longest river in Sarawak, after the Rajang River and Baram River.
Notable settlements
Notable settlements along the Lupar River, arranged from the mouth to upriver are:
- Sebuyau[2]
- Kampung Teriso[2]
- Lingga[3]
- Simanggang[4]
- Engkilili[5]
## Natural attractions
Tidal bore
The tidal bore, known locally as benak is a unique natural phenomenon in which the incoming tide form waves as high as three meters that travel up the river against the current. The Lupar River is among 56 places in the world where the tidal bore has been observed.
The Benak Festival (Malay: Pesta Benak) is held annually along the bank of the Lupar River in Sri Aman. Besides water-based events, the festival also features Miss Tourism Benak and Ratu Kebaya Benak, singing competitions and food bazaars, traditional games, a trade expo with sale of local produce, an exhibition on the tidal bore in Batang Lupar and a showcase of traditional Iban, Malay and Chinese wedding ceremonies.
## Wildlife
Crocodile attacks
The Lupar River is infamously known for its crocodile attacks. Between 1900 and 2017, 22.2% of crocodile attacks in Sarawak are recorded in the Lupar Basin, the highest in the state.
These crocodile attacks became the source of local legend and mythology, named Bujang Senang (happy bachelor) which refers to a 19 ft-crocodile that inhabited the Lupar River. The colloquial name of "bujang" means someone who is a champ, a great person, and it is a sign of respect while “Senang” refers to the Senang River, one of the tributaries of the Lupar River where the first known attack by this crocodile had happened. In popular culture, the name Bujang Senang (the Crocs) was adopted as the nickname of the state’s football team Sarawak FA.
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enwiki/62566164
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enwiki
| 62,566,164 |
Lupar River
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lupar_River
|
2024-11-08T23:41:04Z
|
en
|
Q85782682
| 70,002 |
{{short description|River in Sarawak, Malaysia}}
{{Infobox river
| name = Lupar
| native_name ={{native name|ms|Batang Lupar}}
| name_other = Sungai Batang Lupar
| name_etymology =
<!---------------------- IMAGE & MAP -->
| image = Sunset at Batang Lupar.jpg
| image_size = 300
| image_caption = Sunset at Lupar
| map =
| map_size =
| map_caption =
| pushpin_map = #Malaysia#Asia#Earth
| pushpin_map_size = 300
| pushpin_map_caption= Location in Malaysia.
<!---------------------- LOCATION -->
| subdivision_type1 = Country
| subdivision_name1 = [[Malaysia]]
| subdivision_type2 =
| subdivision_name2 =
| subdivision_type3 =
| subdivision_name3 =
| subdivision_type4 =
| subdivision_name4 =
| subdivision_type5 =
| subdivision_name5 =
<!---------------------- PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS -->
| length = {{convert|275|km|mi|abbr=on}}
| width_min =
| width_avg =
| width_max =
| depth_min =
| depth_avg =
| depth_max =
| discharge1_location=[[Sebuyau]], [[Kampung Teriso]], [[South China Sea]] (near mouth)
| discharge1_min =
| discharge1_avg ={{convert|490|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}}
| discharge1_max =
<!---------------------- BASIN FEATURES -->
| source1 = Klinkang Range
| source1_location = [[Malaysia]]
| source1_coordinates=
| source1_elevation =
| mouth =
| mouth_location = [[South China Sea]], [[Malaysia]]
| mouth_coordinates = {{coord|1|30|51.6|N|110|58|58.7|E|display=inline}}
| mouth_elevation = {{convert|0|m|abbr=on}}
| progression =
| river_system =
| basin_size ={{convert|6,558|km2|mi2|abbr=on}}
| tributaries_left =
| tributaries_right =
| custom_label =
| custom_data =
| extra =
}}
The '''Lupar River''' ({{langx|ms|'''Sungai Batang Lupar''' or '''Batang Lupar'''}}) is a river in [[Sarawak]], [[Malaysia]]. The river mouth is located between [[Sebuyau]] and [[Kampung Teriso]], in [[Sri Aman Division]].
==Overview==
The Lupar River flows from the Klinkang Range towards the [[South China Sea]]. The river flows 275 kilometers and is the third longest river in Sarawak, after the [[Rajang River]] and [[Baram River]].<ref name=izwan2019>{{cite journal |url= https://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/26230/1/Mohd%20Izwan%20(2019)%20-%20Historical%20Perspective,%20Distribution,%20Ecology%20and%20Population%20Genetics%20of%20Saltwater%20Crocodile%20(Crocodylus%20porosus%20Schneider,%201801)%20in%20Sarawak,%20Malaysian%20Borneo.pdf |title=Historical Perspective, Distribution, Ecology and Population Genetics of Saltwater Crocodile (Crocodylus porosus Schneider, 1801) in Sarawak, Malaysian Borneo|author=Mohd Izwan Zulaini bin Abdul Gani|access-date=12 December 2019}}</ref><ref name=Sahari2018>{{cite news |url= http://www.astroawani.com/gaya-hidup/rohani-batang-lupar-dan-geografinya-172509 |title=Rohani, Batang Lupar dan geografinya |work=Astro Awani|author=Malissa Sahari|language=ms| date= 10 April 2018|access-date=12 December 2019}}</ref>
;Notable settlements
Notable settlements along the Lupar River, arranged from the mouth to upriver are:
*[[Sebuyau]]<ref name=Sahari2018/>
*[[Kampung Teriso]]<ref name=Sahari2018/>
*[[Lingga, Malaysia|Lingga]]<ref>{{cite news |url= https://www.theborneopost.com/2011/02/24/lingga-folk-still-dependent-on-batang-lupar/ |title=Lingga folk still dependent on Batang Lupar |work=The Borneo Post|date= 24 February 2011|access-date=13 December 2019}}</ref>
*[[Simanggang]]<ref>{{cite news |url= https://www.hmetro.com.my/mutakhir/2019/10/510796/sri-aman-jadi-simanggang-semula |title=Sri Aman jadi Simanggang semula |work=Harian Metro|author=Joshua Eric|language=ms| date= 25 October 2019|access-date=13 December 2019}}</ref>
*[[Engkilili]]<ref name=TidalBore2007/>
==Natural attractions==
;Tidal bore
The [[tidal bore]], known locally as ''benak'' is a unique natural phenomenon in which the incoming tide form waves as high as three meters that travel up the river against the current. The Lupar River is among 56 places in the world where the tidal bore has been observed.
The Benak Festival ({{langx|ms|'''Pesta Benak'''}}) is held annually along the bank of the Lupar River in [[Simanggang|Sri Aman]]. Besides water-based events, the festival also features Miss Tourism Benak and Ratu Kebaya Benak, singing competitions and food bazaars, traditional games, a trade expo with sale of local produce, an exhibition on the tidal bore in Batang Lupar and a showcase of traditional Iban, Malay and Chinese wedding ceremonies.<ref name=TidalBore2007>{{cite news |url= https://www.thestar.com.my/news/community/2007/06/19/thousands-watch-tidal-bore-at-batang-lupar |title=Thousands watch tidal bore at Batang Lupar |work=The Star|author=Jack Wong| date=19 June 2007|access-date=12 December 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url= https://sarawaktourism.com/event/tidal-bore-festival-pesta-benak/ |title=Tidal Bore Festival (Pesta Benak) 2019
|work=Sarawak Tourism|access-date=12 December 2019}}</ref>
==Wildlife==
;Crocodile attacks
The Lupar River is infamously known for its [[Saltwater crocodile|crocodile]] attacks.<ref name=Sahari2018/> Between 1900 and 2017, 22.2% of crocodile attacks in Sarawak are recorded in the Lupar Basin, the highest in the state.<ref name=izwan2019/>
These crocodile attacks became the source of local legend and mythology, named ''Bujang Senang'' (happy bachelor) which refers to a 19 ft-[[Saltwater crocodile|crocodile]] that inhabited the Lupar River. The colloquial name of "bujang" means someone who is a champ, a great person, and it is a sign of respect while “Senang” refers to the Senang River, one of the tributaries of the Lupar River where the first known attack by this crocodile had happened.<ref name=izwan2019/><ref>{{cite news |url= https://www.libur.com.my/lagenda-bujang-senang-si-buaya-pembaham-ramai-manusia-di-sarawak/ |title=Lagenda Bujang Senang, Si Buaya Pembaham Ramai Manusia di Sarawak|work=Libur|author=Husna| date=10 July 2019|language=ms|access-date=12 December 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url= https://cilisos.my/heres-the-story-behind-bujang-senang-a-crocodile-that-once-terrorized-sarawak/ |title=HERE'S THE STORY BEHIND BUJANG SENANG, A CROCODILE THAT ONCE TERRORIZED SARAWAK|work=cilisos.my|author=Badd| date=28 November 2017|access-date=12 December 2019}}</ref> In popular culture, the name Bujang Senang (the Crocs) was adopted as the nickname of the state’s football team [[Sarawak FA]].<ref>{{cite news |url= https://www.thestar.com.my/sport/community-sports/2018/01/31/crocs-aiming-to-enter-top-flight-all-parties-must-help-raise-standard-of-football-in-sarawak-says-mi |title=Crocs aiming to enter top flight|work=The Star|author=GERYL OGILVY| date=31 January 2018|access-date=12 December 2019}}</ref>
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Geography of Sarawak}}
[[Category:Rivers of Sarawak]]
[[Category:Rivers of Malaysia]]
| 1,256,244,931 |
[{"title": "Lupar \u00b7 Sungai Batang Lupar", "data": {"Native name": "Batang Lupar (Malay)"}}, {"title": "Location", "data": {"Country": "Malaysia"}}, {"title": "Physical characteristics", "data": {"Source": "Klinkang Range", "\u2022 location": ["Malaysia", "South China Sea, Malaysia", "Sebuyau, Kampung Teriso, South China Sea (near mouth)"], "\u2022 coordinates": "1\u00b030\u203251.6\u2033N 110\u00b058\u203258.7\u2033E\ufeff / \ufeff1.514333\u00b0N 110.982972\u00b0E", "\u2022 elevation": "0 m (0 ft)", "Length": "275 km (171 mi)", "Basin size": "6,558 km2 (2,532 sq mi)", "\u2022 average": "490 m3/s (17,000 cu ft/s)"}}]
| false |
# Maorineta acerba
Maorineta acerba is a species of sheet weaver spider endemic to New Zealand.
## Taxonomy
This species was described in 1988 by Alfred Frank Millidge from male specimens. The holotype is stored in Otago Museum.
## Description
The male is recorded at 1.50-1.65mm in length. This species has a brown carapace, orange legs and black abdomen with a white patch dorsally.
## Distribution
This species is only known from the lower half of the South Island in New Zealand.
## Conservation status
Under the New Zealand Threat Classification System, this species is listed as "Data Deficient" with the qualifiers of "Data Poor: Size" and "Data Poor: Trend".
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enwiki/77808006
|
enwiki
| 77,808,006 |
Maorineta acerba
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maorineta_acerba
|
2024-09-06T20:20:07Z
|
en
|
Q2101052
| 33,243 |
{{Short description|Species of spider}}
{{Speciesbox
| status = DD
| status_system = NZTCS
|taxon=Maorineta acerba
|authority=[[Alfred Frank Millidge|Millidge]], 1988
}}
'''''Maorineta acerba''''' is a species of [[Linyphiidae|sheet weaver]] spider endemic to [[New Zealand]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal |last=Millidge |first=A.F. |date=1988 |title=The spiders of New Zealand: Part VI. Family Linyphiidae |url=https://wsc.nmbe.ch/reference/6592 |journal=Otago Museum Bulletin |volume=6 |pages=35-67}}</ref>
==Taxonomy==
This species was described in 1988 by [[Alfred Frank Millidge]] from male specimens. The holotype is stored in [[Tūhura Otago Museum|Otago Museum]].<ref name=":0" />
==Description==
The male is recorded at 1.50-1.65mm in length. This species has a brown carapace, orange legs and black abdomen with a white patch dorsally.<ref name=":0" />
==Distribution==
This species is only known from the lower half of the [[South Island]] in New Zealand.<ref name=":0" />
==Conservation status==
Under the [[New Zealand Threat Classification System]], this species is listed as "Data Deficient" with the qualifiers of "Data Poor: Size" and "Data Poor: Trend".<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Sirvid |first1=P. J. |last2=Vink |first2=C. J. |last3=Fitzgerald |first3=B. M. |last4=Wakelin |first4=M. D. |last5=Rolfe |first5=J. |last6=Michel |first6=P. |date=2020-01-01 |title=Conservation status of New Zealand Araneae (spiders), 2020 |url=https://www.doc.govt.nz/globalassets/documents/science-and-technical/nztcs34entire.pdf |journal=New Zealand Threat Classification Series |language=English |volume=34 |pages=1–37}}</ref>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q2101052}}
[[Category:Linyphiidae]]
[[Category:Endemic spiders of New Zealand]]
[[Category:Spiders described in 1988]]
{{Linyphiidae-stub}}
| 1,244,390,625 |
[{"title": "Conservation status", "data": {"Conservation status": "\u00b7 Data Deficient (NZ TCS)"}}, {"title": "Scientific classification", "data": {"Domain": "Eukaryota", "Kingdom": "Animalia", "Phylum": "Arthropoda", "Subphylum": "Chelicerata", "Class": "Arachnida", "Order": "Araneae", "Infraorder": "Araneomorphae", "Family": "Linyphiidae", "Genus": "Maorineta", "Species": "M. acerba"}}, {"title": "Binomial name", "data": {"Binomial name": "Maorineta acerba \u00b7 Millidge, 1988"}}]
| false |
# International Journal of Fracture
The International Journal of Fracture is a scientific journal focused on fracture in materials science. Founded in 1965, it is published by Springer. The journal publishes original analytical, numerical and experimental contributions which provide improved understanding of the mechanisms of micro and macro fracture in all materials, and their engineering implications. The journal has an impact factor of 2.175 (2017).
|
enwiki/21958460
|
enwiki
| 21,958,460 |
International Journal of Fracture
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Journal_of_Fracture
|
2024-08-20T10:23:08Z
|
en
|
Q6051399
| 34,448 |
{{Primary sources|date=August 2024}}{{Infobox Journal
| title = International Journal of Fracture
| cover = International Journal of Fracture.jpg
| editor = K. Ravi-Chandar
| discipline = [[Materials science|Materials]]
| language = [[English language|English]]
| abbreviation = Int. J. Fract.
| publisher = [[Springer Science+Business Media|Springer]]
| country = [[Netherlands]]
| frequency = monthly
| history =
| openaccess =
| impact = 2.175 (2017)
| website = https://www.springer.com/journal/10704
| atom =
| JSTOR =
| OCLC =
| LCCN =
| CODEN =
| ISSN = 0376-9429
| eISSN = 0376-9429
}}
'''''The International Journal of Fracture''''' is a scientific journal focused on [[fracture]] in [[materials science]]. Founded in 1965, it is published by [[Springer Science+Business Media|Springer]].<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Ravi-Chandar |first1=Krishnaswamy |last2=Jacobs |first2=Nathalie |date=2015 |title=50 years of the International Journal of Fracture |url=https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10704-015-0005-6 |journal=International Journal of Fracture |volume=191 |issue=1–2 |pages=1–7|doi=10.1007/s10704-015-0005-6 }}</ref> The journal publishes original analytical, numerical and experimental contributions which provide improved understanding of the mechanisms of micro and macro fracture in all materials, and their engineering implications. The journal has an [[impact factor]] of 2.175 (2017).
== References ==
{{reflist}}
== External links ==
*[https://www.springer.com/10704 Official Website]
*[https://www.springer.com Springer Science+Business Media]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20030417141513/http://www.springerlink.com/ SpringerLink.com]
[[Category:English-language journals]]
[[Category:Engineering journals]]
[[Category:Academic journals established in 1965]]
[[Category:Springer Science+Business Media academic journals]]
{{materials-journal-stub}}
| 1,241,279,688 |
[{"title": "International Journal of Fracture", "data": {"Discipline": "Materials", "Language": "English", "Edited by": "K. Ravi-Chandar"}}, {"title": "Publication details", "data": {"Publisher": "Springer (Netherlands)", "Frequency": "monthly", "Impact factor": "2.175 (2017)"}}, {"title": "Standard abbreviations \u00b7", "data": {"ISO 4": "Int. J. Fract."}}, {"title": "Indexing \u00b7", "data": {"ISSN": "0376-9429 (print) \u00b7 0376-9429 (web)"}}, {"title": "Links", "data": {"Links": "- Journal homepage"}}]
| false |
# List of listed buildings in Abernethy and Kincardine, Highland
This is a list of listed buildings in the parish of Abernethy and Kincardine in Highland, Scotland.
Download coordinates as:
- KML
- GPX (all coordinates)
- GPX (primary coordinates)
- GPX (secondary coordinates)
## List
| Name | Location | Date Listed | Grid Ref. | Geo-coordinates | Notes | LB Number | Image |
| -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -------- | ----------- | --------- | --------------------------------------------- | ------------- | --------- | -------------- |
| Nethy Bridge, Coulnakyle Cottage | | | | 57°16′24″N 3°39′40″W / 57.273345°N 3.661242°W | Category C(S) | 44953 | · Upload Photo |
| Nethy Bridge, Aultmore House Garden Pavilions Terrace Walls And Walled Garden | | | | 57°16′31″N 3°38′12″W / 57.275206°N 3.636546°W | Category A | 549 | · Upload Photo |
| Nethy Bridge, Aultmore House Gate Lodge, Gate Piers And Bridge Over Allt Mor | | | | 57°16′27″N 3°38′27″W / 57.274045°N 3.64084°W | Category B | 528 | · Upload Photo |
| Nethy Bridge, Abernethy (Old) Parish Church And Burial Ground Church Of Scotland | | | | 57°16′33″N 3°39′00″W / 57.275918°N 3.650112°W | Category C(S) | 547 | · Upload Photo |
| Nethy Bridge, Aultmore House Assembly Hall, Curlew, Kestrel And Osprey | | | | 57°16′33″N 3°38′06″W / 57.275883°N 3.634867°W | Category B | 550 | · Upload Photo |
| Nethy Bridge, Dell Lodge | | | | 57°15′23″N 3°38′16″W / 57.256396°N 3.637684°W | Category B | 531 | · Upload Photo |
| Kincardine Church, And Burial Ground Church Of Scotland | | | | 57°13′05″N 3°45′35″W / 57.218072°N 3.759613°W | Category C(S) | 545 | · Upload Photo |
| Nethybridge, Birchfield | | | | 57°15′54″N 3°39′52″W / 57.265099°N 3.664552°W | Category B | 529 | · Upload Photo |
| Nethy Bridge, Aultmore Bridge Over Allt Mor | | | | 57°16′25″N 3°39′07″W / 57.273718°N 3.652054°W | Category C(S) | 548 | · Upload Photo |
| Nethy Bridge, Coulnakyle | | | | 57°16′23″N 3°39′44″W / 57.272964°N 3.66222°W | Category B | 530 | · Upload Photo |
| Nethy Bridge Over River Nethy | | | | 57°15′54″N 3°39′28″W / 57.265091°N 3.657653°W | Category B | 546 | · Upload Photo |
| By Nethy Bridge, Forest Lodge | | | | 57°13′32″N 3°37′25″W / 57.225512°N 3.623511°W | Category B | 532 | · Upload Photo |
| By Nethy Bridge, Lurg | | | | 57°14′13″N 3°35′39″W / 57.236812°N 3.594167°W | Category B | 533 | · Upload Photo |
## Key
The scheme for classifying buildings in Scotland is:
- Category A: "buildings of national or international importance, either architectural or historic; or fine, little-altered examples of some particular period, style or building type."[1]
- Category B: "buildings of regional or more than local importance; or major examples of some particular period, style or building type, which may have been altered."[1]
- Category C: "buildings of local importance; lesser examples of any period, style, or building type, as originally constructed or moderately altered; and simple traditional buildings which group well with other listed buildings."[1]
In March 2016 there were 47,288 listed buildings in Scotland. Of these, 8% were Category A, and 50% were Category B, with the remaining 42% being Category C.
|
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enwiki
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List of listed buildings in Abernethy and Kincardine, Highland
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_listed_buildings_in_Abernethy_and_Kincardine,_Highland
|
2022-04-10T11:09:40Z
|
en
|
Q6625498
| 64,875 |
{{short description|None}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
This is a list of [[listed building#Scotland|listed building]]s in the [[List of civil parishes in Scotland|parish]] of [[Abernethy and Kincardine]] in [[Highland (council area)|Highland]], [[Scotland]].
{{GeoGroup}}
== List ==
{{HS listed building header|county=[[Highland (council area)|Highland]]|parbur=[[Abernethy And Kincardine, Highland|Abernethy And Kincardine]]}}
{{HS listed building row
|hb = 44953
|name = Nethy Bridge, Coulnakyle Cottage
|notes =
|category = C(S)
|lat = 57.273345
|lon = -3.661242
|image =
}}
{{HS listed building row
|hb = 549
|name = Nethy Bridge, Aultmore House Garden Pavilions Terrace Walls And Walled Garden
|notes =
|category = A
|lat = 57.275206
|lon = -3.636546
|image =
}}
{{HS listed building row
|hb = 528
|name = Nethy Bridge, Aultmore House Gate Lodge, Gate Piers And Bridge Over Allt Mor
|notes =
|category = B
|lat = 57.274045
|lon = -3.64084
|image =
}}
{{HS listed building row
|hb = 547
|name = Nethy Bridge, Abernethy (Old) Parish Church And Burial Ground Church Of Scotland
|notes =
|category = C(S)
|lat = 57.275918
|lon = -3.650112
|image =
}}
{{HS listed building row
|hb = 550
|name = Nethy Bridge, Aultmore House Assembly Hall, Curlew, Kestrel And Osprey
|notes =
|category = B
|lat = 57.275883
|lon = -3.634867
|image =
}}
{{HS listed building row
|hb = 531
|name = Nethy Bridge, Dell Lodge
|notes =
|category = B
|lat = 57.256396
|lon = -3.637684
|image =
}}
{{HS listed building row
|hb = 545
|name = Kincardine Church, And Burial Ground Church Of Scotland
|notes =
|category = C(S)
|lat = 57.218072
|lon = -3.759613
|image =
}}
{{HS listed building row
|hb = 529
|name = Nethybridge, Birchfield
|notes =
|category = B
|lat = 57.265099
|lon = -3.664552
|image =
}}
{{HS listed building row
|hb = 548
|name = Nethy Bridge, Aultmore Bridge Over Allt Mor
|notes =
|category = C(S)
|lat = 57.273718
|lon = -3.652054
|image =
}}
{{HS listed building row
|hb = 530
|name = Nethy Bridge, Coulnakyle
|notes =
|category = B
|lat = 57.272964
|lon = -3.66222
|image =
}}
{{HS listed building row
|hb = 546
|name = Nethy Bridge Over River Nethy
|notes =
|category = B
|lat = 57.265091
|lon = -3.657653
|image =
}}
{{HS listed building row
|hb = 532
|name = By Nethy Bridge, Forest Lodge
|notes =
|category = B
|lat = 57.225512
|lon = -3.623511
|image =
}}
{{HS listed building row
|hb = 533
|name = By Nethy Bridge, Lurg
|notes =
|category = B
|lat = 57.236812
|lon = -3.594167
|image =
}}
|}
== Key ==
{{Listed-Scotland}}
== See also ==
* [[List of listed buildings in Highland]]
==Notes==
{{reflist|group=note}}
==References==
* All entries, addresses and coordinates are based on data from [http://hsewsf.sedsh.gov.uk Historic Scotland]. This data falls under the [http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/ Open Government Licence]
{{Reflist}}
[[Category:Lists of listed buildings in Highland (council area)|Abernethy And Kincardine]]
| 1,081,910,209 |
[]
| false |
# Les 400 coups
Éditions Les 400 Coups is a French-language publisher of books for children. It was founded in 1995 and is based in Montréal, Québec, Canada.
In 2020, Les 400 Coups won the Bologna Prize for the Best Children's Publishers of the Year for North America.
|
enwiki/34474236
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enwiki
| 34,474,236 |
Les 400 coups
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Les_400_coups
|
2024-02-02T15:52:56Z
|
en
|
Q3230340
| 74,029 |
{{Short description|Canadian publisher}}
{{For|the 1959 film by François Truffaut|The 400 Blows}}
{{Infobox publisher
| image =
| parent =
| status =
| founded = [[1995 in comics|1995]]
| founder =
| successor =
| country = [[Canada]]
| headquarters = [[Montreal|Montréal]], [[Quebec|Québec]]
| distribution =
| keypeople =
| publications = [[Book]]s, [[Comic]]s
| topics =
| genre =
| imprints = Mécanique générale<br />Coups de tête
| revenue =
| numemployees =
| nasdaq =
| url = http://www.editions400coups.com/
}}
'''Éditions Les 400 Coups''' is a [[French language|French-language]] publisher of books for children. It was founded in 1995 and is based in [[Montreal|Montréal]], [[Québec]], Canada.<ref>{{cite web|title=À propos - Éditions les 400 coups |url=https://www.editions400coups.com/a-propos |first= |last= |date= |accessdate=4 May 2022}}</ref>
In 2020, Les 400 Coups won the Bologna Prize for the Best Children's Publishers of the Year for North America.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Fiere |first=Bologna |title=BOP2020 Winner - Les 400 coups, Canada |url=http://fairtales.bolognachildrensbookfair.com/ |access-date=2023-01-26 |website=Fairtale The BCBF waggles |language=en}}</ref>
==References==
{{Portal|Comics}}
{{Reflist}}
{{Canadian comics}}
{{Comic book publishers in North America navbox}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:400 Coups, Les}}
[[Category:Quebec comics]]
[[Category:Comic book publishing companies of Canada]]
[[Category:Companies based in Montreal]]
[[Category:Publishing companies established in 1995]]
[[Category:1995 establishments in Quebec]]
[[Category:1995 in Montreal]]
{{Canadian-comics-stub}}
{{comics-company-stub}}
| 1,202,364,176 |
[{"title": "Les 400 coups", "data": {"Founded": "1995", "Country of origin": "Canada", "Headquarters location": "Montr\u00e9al, Qu\u00e9bec", "Publication types": "Books, Comics", "Imprints": "M\u00e9canique g\u00e9n\u00e9rale \u00b7 Coups de t\u00eate", "Official website": "http://www.editions400coups.com"}}]
| false |
# Laklak (food)
Laklak is a Balinese traditional little pancake with grated coconut and melted palm sugar. This food is made of rice flour, water, coconut milk, suji leaf extract, baking powder, salt, grated coconut, and brown sugar.
|
enwiki/64108859
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enwiki
| 64,108,859 |
Laklak (food)
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laklak_(food)
|
2024-06-25T21:38:01Z
|
en
|
Q83452931
| 140,444 |
{{short description|Traditional Balinese pancake with grated coconut and melted palm sugar}}
{{Infobox prepared food
| name = Laklak
| image = Laklak Top View.jpg
| image_size = 250px
| caption = A plate of laklak, popular in [[Bali]].
| alternate_name =
| country = [[Indonesia]]
| region = [[Bali]]
| creator =
| course =
| type = [[Pancake]]
| served =
| main_ingredient = Rice flour, coconut milk, suji leaf extract, baking powder, water, salt, grated coconut, brown sugar
| variations =
| calories =
| other =
| similar_dish =
}}
'''Laklak''' is a [[Balinese cuisine|Balinese]] traditional little pancake with grated coconut and melted palm sugar. This food is made of rice flour, water, coconut milk, suji leaf extract, baking powder, salt, grated coconut, and brown sugar.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://yoexplore.co.id/resep-jaje-laklak/|title=Suka Dengan Jaje Laklak Khas Bali? Perhatikan Resepnya Ya!|date=June 12, 2019}}</ref>
==See also==
{{Portal|Food|Indonesia}}
*[[Apam balik]]
*[[Bibingka]]
*[[Burgo (food)|Burgo]]
*[[Dadar gulung]]
*[[Idli]]
*[[Kue]]
*[[List of Indonesian dishes]]
*[[List of pancakes]]
*[[Murtabak]]
*[[Pannenkoek]]
*[[Poffertjes]]
*[[Roti canai]]
*[[Roti jala]]
*[[Serabi]]
*[[Wingko]]
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Kue}}
{{Indonesian cuisine}}
{{Pancakes}}
[[Category:Indonesian pancakes]]
[[Category:Foods containing coconut]]
[[Category:Kue]]
[[Category:Street food in Indonesia]]
[[Category:Rice cakes]]
{{indonesia-cuisine-stub}}
| 1,230,997,284 |
[{"title": "Laklak", "data": {"Type": "Pancake", "Place of origin": "Indonesia", "Region or state": "Bali", "Main ingredients": "Rice flour, coconut milk, suji leaf extract, baking powder, water, salt, grated coconut, brown sugar"}}]
| false |
# Louis Boutan
Louis Marie-Auguste Boutan (6 March 1859 – 6 April 1934) was a French biologist and photographer. He was a pioneer in the field of underwater photography.
## Biography
The son of Augustin Boutan, he was born in Versailles and studied biology and natural history at the University of Paris. In 1880, he was named deputy head assigned to organize the French exhibit at the Melbourne International Exhibition (1880). He stayed in Australia for 18 months, travelling the continent and identifying new animal species. In 1886, Boutan was named maître de conférences at the University of Lille. In the same year, he learned how to dive. In 1893, he was named professor at the Laboratoire Arago. During that year, with his brother Auguste, he developed equipment for underwater photography. In an article in The Century Illustrated Monthly Magazine, he described his apparatus; the article included an illustration of one of his cameras and several underwater images. Boutan developed a flash bulb that could be used underwater. He later used carbon arc lights for illumination.
In 1898, he published the first book on underwater photography La Photographie sous-marine et les progrès de la photographie. Slides of his underwater photographs were shown at the 1900 Exposition Universelle in Paris.
In 1904, he was sent to Hanoi to investigate improvements to rice and the culture of pearl oysters. He returned to France in 1908. In 1910, he was named professor of zoology and animal physiology at the University of Bordeaux. In 1914 and 1916, Boutan and his brother worked on a diving suit for the French army. After the war, he began research into the artificial production of pearls, one of the first people to investigate this subject. In 1921, he was named director of the Station Biologique d'Arcachon. In 1924, he was named to the chair of general zoology of the faculty of science at the University of Algiers; he was also named director of the Station d’Aquaculture et de Pêches de Castiglione and inspector for the Algerian fisheries.
In 1929, he retired to Tigzirt in Algeria. He died there at the age of 75.
Boutan was named to the International Scuba Diving Hall of Fame as an early pioneer in 2010.
## Taxon named in his honor
The fish Boutan's whiting Sillago boutani Pellegrin, 1905 is named after him.
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enwiki/57316690
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enwiki
| 57,316,690 |
Louis Boutan
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Boutan
|
2024-05-29T09:35:12Z
|
en
|
Q706777
| 274,914 |
{{short description|French biologist, photographer and zoologist}}
{{Infobox person
|name = Louis Boutan
|image = Raco-Boutang.jpg
|caption = [[Emil Racoviță]] photographed by Louis Boutan
|birth_date = {{birth date|1859|03|06|df=y}}
|birth_place = Versailles, France
|death_date = {{date of death and age|1934|04|06|1859|03|06|df=y}}
|death_place = Tigzirt, Algeria
|nationality = French
|occupation = biologist, photographer}}
'''Louis Marie-Auguste Boutan''' (6 March 1859 – 6 April 1934) was a French biologist and photographer. He was a pioneer in the field of underwater photography.
== Biography ==
The son of {{ill|Augustin Boutan|fr}}, he was born in [[Versailles]] and studied biology and natural history at the [[University of Paris]]. In 1880, he was named deputy head assigned to organize the French exhibit at the [[Melbourne International Exhibition (1880)]]. He stayed in Australia for 18 months, travelling the continent and identifying new animal species. In 1886, Boutan was named [[Academic ranks in France#Tenured positions|maître de conférences]] at the [[University of Lille]]. In the same year, he learned how to dive. In 1893, he was named professor at the [[Observatoire océanologique de Banyuls-sur-Mer|Laboratoire Arago]]. During that year, with his brother {{ill|Auguste Boutan|fr|lt=Auguste}}, he developed equipment for underwater photography. In an article in [[The Century Magazine|''The Century Illustrated Monthly Magazine'']], he described his apparatus; the article included an illustration of one of his cameras and several underwater images. Boutan developed a [[flash (photography)#Flashbulbs|flash bulb]] that could be used underwater. He later used carbon [[Arc lamp|arc light]]s for illumination.<ref name=hannavy>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yVFdAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA1416 |title=Encyclopedia of Nineteenth-Century Photography |pages=1416–17 |last=Hannavy |first=John |year=2013 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1135873264}}</ref><ref name=arcachon/>
In 1898, he published the first book on underwater photography ''La Photographie sous-marine et les progrès de la photographie''. Slides of his underwater photographs were shown at the 1900 [[Exposition Universelle (1900)|Exposition Universelle]] in [[Paris]].<ref name=hannavy/>
In 1904, he was sent to [[Hanoi]] to investigate improvements to rice and the culture of [[Pinctada|pearl oysters]]. He returned to France in 1908. In 1910, he was named professor of zoology and animal physiology at the [[University of Bordeaux]]. In 1914 and 1916, Boutan and his brother worked on a diving suit for the French army. After the war, he began research into the artificial production of pearls, one of the first people to investigate this subject. In 1921, he was named director of the Station Biologique d'[[Arcachon]]. In 1924, he was named to the chair of general zoology of the faculty of science at the [[University of Algiers]]; he was also named director of the Station d’Aquaculture et de Pêches de [[Bou Ismaïl|Castiglione]] and inspector for the [[Algeria]]n fisheries.<ref name=arcachon/>
In 1929, he retired to [[Tigzirt]] in Algeria. He died there at the age of 75.<ref name=arcachon>{{cite web |url=http://www.sauvonslemuseeaquarium.org/wordpress/2017/06/25/louis-boutan/ |title=Louis Boutan |date=25 June 2017 |publisher=Musée-Aquarium d'Arcachon |language=fr}}</ref>
Boutan was named to the [[International Scuba Diving Hall of Fame]] as an early pioneer in 2010.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.isdhf.com/eventsoffers/scubadivinghalloffame/previous_early_pioneers.aspx |title=Early Pioneers |work=International Scuba Diving Hall of Fame}}</ref>
== Taxon named in his honor ==
The fish [[Boutan's whiting]] ''Sillago boutani'' <small>[[Jacques Pellegrin|Pellegrin]], 1905</small> is named after him.
<ref name = ETYFish>{{cite web | url = http://www.etyfish.org/eupercaria/ | title = Series EUPERCARIA (Incertae sedis): Families CALLANTHIIDAE, CENTROGENYIDAE, DINOLESTIDAE, DINOPERCIDAE, EMMELICHTHYIDAE, MALACANTHIDAE, MONODACTYLIDAE, MORONIDAE, PARASCORPIDIDAE, SCIAENIDAE and SILLAGINIDAE | access-date= 16 March 2022 | author1 = Christopher Scharpf | author2 = Kenneth J. Lazara | name-list-style = amp | work = The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database | publisher = Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara | date = 22 September 2018}}</ref>
== References ==
{{reflist}}
== External links ==
{{Commons category}}
* {{cite web |url=https://petapixel.com/2016/09/02/worlds-first-underwater-portrait-taken-1899/ |title=This is the World's First Underwater Portrait, Taken in 1899 |work=PetaPixel|date=2 September 2016 }}
{{Underwater diving|unddiv}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Boutan, Louis}}
[[Category:1859 births]]
[[Category:1934 deaths]]
[[Category:University of Paris alumni]]
[[Category:Academic staff of the University of Bordeaux]]
[[Category:Academic staff of the University of Algiers]]
[[Category:Academic staff of the Lille University of Science and Technology]]
[[Category:French marine biologists]]
[[Category:French photographers]]
[[Category:Pioneers of photography]]
[[Category:Underwater photography]]
| 1,226,227,325 |
[{"title": "Louis Boutan", "data": {"Born": "6 March 1859 \u00b7 Versailles, France", "Died": "6 April 1934 (aged 75) \u00b7 Tigzirt, Algeria", "Nationality": "French", "Occupation(s)": "biologist, photographer"}}]
| false |
# Lesser devil ray
The lesser devil ray (Mobula hypostoma) is a species of devil ray in the family Mobulidae.
## Habitat
These rays live in shallow, warm waters and can be found in shoals of up to 40 individuals, although more often ranging between 2 and 10.
They occur along the coasts of the western Atlantic, from North Carolina to northern Argentina. The related Mobula rochebrunei has occasionally been recovered as a junior synonym of M. hypostoma, extending the species' range to the eastern Atlantic.
## Diet
They mostly feed on zooplankton such as small crustaceans, although they can occasionally eat schooling fish, using their cephalic horns to funnel prey into their mouth.
## Description
Lesser devil rays are relatively small, with a maximum width of about 125 cm (49 in). They have forward-facing cephalic horns, while their long spineless tails distinguish them from their relatives M. mobular.
Dorsal coloration varies from light brown to black, although some specimens have been reported as blue. Individuals sometimes possess a dark grey collar between their spiracles.
|
enwiki/2711522
|
enwiki
| 2,711,522 |
Lesser devil ray
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lesser_devil_ray
|
2023-12-30T15:19:03Z
|
en
|
Q4548397
| 49,974 |
{{Short description|Species of cartilaginous fish}}
{{Speciesbox
| name = Lesser devil ray
| image = The Plagiostomia (Plate 38) (6001273001).jpg
| status = EN
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = <ref name="iucn status 20 November 2021">{{cite iucn |author=Marshall, A. |author2=Barreto, R. |author3=Carlson, J. |author4=Fernando, D. |author5=Fordham, S. |author6=Francis, M.P. |author7=Herman, K. |author8=Jabado, R.W. |author9=Liu, K.M. |author10=Rigby, C.L. |author11=Romanov, E. |date=2019 |title=''Mobula hypostoma'' |volume=2019 |page=e.T126710128A896599 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T126710128A896599.en |access-date=20 November 2021}}</ref>
| status2 = CITES_A2
| status2_system = CITES
| status2_ref = <ref>{{Cite web|title=Appendices {{!}} CITES|url=https://cites.org/eng/app/appendices.php|access-date=2022-01-14|website=cites.org}}</ref>
| taxon = Mobula hypostoma
| authority = ([[Edward Nathaniel Bancroft|Bancroft]], 1831)
| range_map = Mobula hypostoma répartition.png
| range_map_caption = Range of ''Mobula hypostoma'', not including ''[[Mobula rochebrunei|M. rochebrunei]]''
| synonyms =
* ''Cephalopterus hypostomus''<ref name="iucn status 20 November 2021" />
* ''Cephaloptera massenoidea''<ref name= Boonstra>{{cite web | last = Boonstra | first = Roxane | title = Atlantic devil ray | publisher = Florida Museum of Natural History | url = http://www.flmnh.ufl.edu/fish/Gallery/Descript/AtlanticDevilRay/AtlanticDevilRay.html | access-date = 8 December 2011 }}</ref>
* ''Cephaloptera olfersii''
* ''Ceratobatis robertsi''
* ''Ceratobatic robertsii''
* ''Mobula olfersii''
* ''Mobula reobertsi''
* ''[[Mobula rochebrunei]]''?
}}
The '''lesser devil ray''' ('''''Mobula hypostoma''''') is a species of [[Mobula|devil ray]] in the family [[Mobulidae]].
== Habitat ==
These rays live in shallow, warm waters and can be found in shoals of up to 40 individuals, although more often ranging between 2 and 10.<ref name="manta trust"/>
They occur along the coasts of the western Atlantic, from [[North Carolina]] to northern [[Argentina]].<ref name="florida">{{cite web|url=https://www.floridamuseum.ufl.edu/discover-fish/species-profiles/mobula-hypostoma/|website=Florida Museum|title=Mobula hypostoma}}</ref> The related ''[[Mobula rochebrunei]]'' has occasionally been recovered as a junior synonym of ''M. hypostoma'', extending the species' range to the eastern Atlantic.<ref name="whitte">White, W.T., Corrigan, S., Yang, S., Henderson, A.C., Bazinet, A.L., Swofford, D.L. and Naylor, G.J.P. 2017. Phylogeny of the manta and devilrays (Chondrichthyes, mobulidae) with an updated taxonomic arrangement for the family. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 182(1): 50-75. https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlx018.</ref>
== Diet ==
They mostly feed on zooplankton such as small crustaceans, although they can occasionally eat schooling fish, using their cephalic horns to funnel prey into their mouth.<ref name="florida"/>
== Description ==
Lesser devil rays are relatively small, with a maximum width of about {{convert|125|cm|abbr=on}}. They have forward-facing cephalic horns, while their long spineless tails distinguish them from their relatives ''[[Mobula mobular|M. mobular]]''.<ref name="manta trust">{{cite web|url=https://www.mantatrust.org/mobula-hypostoma|title=West Atlantic Pygmy Devil Ray (Mobula hypostoma)|website=Manta Trust}}</ref><ref name="florida"/>
Dorsal coloration varies from light brown to black, although some specimens have been reported as blue.<ref name="florida"/> Individuals sometimes possess a dark grey collar between their spiracles.<ref name="manta trust"/>
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
* {{ITIS |id=160997 |taxon=Mobula hypostoma |accessdate=18 April 2006}}
* {{FishBase | genus = Mobula | species = hypostoma | month = February | year = 2006}}
* {{cite book | author = C. R. Robins | author2 = G. C. Ray | name-list-style=amp | year = 1986 | title = A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America | url = https://archive.org/details/fieldguidetoatla00robi | url-access = registration | location= Boston | publisher=Houghton Mifflin Company}}
==External links==
* {{SealifePhotos|158530}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q4548397}}
[[Category:Mobula|lesser devil ray]]
[[Category:Fish of the Western Atlantic]]
[[Category:Fish of the Dominican Republic]]
[[Category:Vulnerable fish]]
[[Category:Fish described in 1831|lesser devil ray]]
| 1,192,647,610 |
[{"title": "Conservation status", "data": {"Conservation status": ["\u00b7 Endangered (IUCN 3.1)", "CITES Appendix II (CITES)"]}}, {"title": "Scientific classification", "data": {"Domain": "Eukaryota", "Kingdom": "Animalia", "Phylum": "Chordata", "Class": "Chondrichthyes", "Subclass": "Elasmobranchii", "Order": "Myliobatiformes", "Family": "Mobulidae", "Genus": "Mobula", "Species": "M. hypostoma"}}, {"title": "Binomial name", "data": {"Binomial name": ["Mobula hypostoma \u00b7 (Bancroft, 1831)", "Range of Mobula hypostoma, not including M. rochebrunei"]}}, {"title": "Synonyms", "data": {"Synonyms": "- Cephalopterus hypostomus - Cephaloptera massenoidea - Cephaloptera olfersii - Ceratobatis robertsi - Ceratobatic robertsii - Mobula olfersii - Mobula reobertsi - Mobula rochebrunei?"}}]
| false |
# Low Rock Point
Low Rock Point (54°1′S 37°50′W / 54.017°S 37.833°W) is a point forming the west side of the entrance to Church Bay, near the west end of the north coast of South Georgia. It was charted by Discovery Investigations personnel in 1926–30, and so named because a low rock lies off the point.
|
enwiki/29564794
|
enwiki
| 29,564,794 |
Low Rock Point
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Low_Rock_Point
|
2023-10-30T21:02:18Z
|
en
|
Q393943
| 39,021 |
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
'''Low Rock Point''' ({{coord|54|1|S|37|50|W|source:GNIS|display=inline,title}}) is a point forming the west side of the entrance to [[Church Bay, South Georgia|Church Bay]], near the west end of the north coast of [[South Georgia Island|South Georgia]]. It was charted by [[Discovery Investigations]] personnel in 1926–30, and so named because a low rock lies off the point.<ref name=gnis/>
==References==
{{Reflist|refs=
<ref name=gnis>{{cite gnis | type = antarid | id = 9095| name = Low Rock Point | accessdate = 2013-07-04}}</ref>
}}
{{usgs-gazetteer|id=9095}}
[[Category:Headlands of South Georgia]]
{{SGSSI}}
{{SouthGeorgia-geo-stub}}
| 1,182,696,820 |
[]
| false |
# Krupa na Uni
Krupa na Uni (Serbian Cyrillic: Крупа на Уни) is a municipality in Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is situated in the northwestern part of Republika Srpska and the central part of the Bosanska Krajina region. The seat of the municipality is the village of Donji Dubovik.
## History
It was created in 1995, formerly being a part of the pre-war municipality of Bosanska Krupa (the other part of the pre-war municipality that is now in the entity of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina). As of 2019, it is one of the smallest municipalities by the number of inhabitants in Republika Srpska.
## Geography
It is located between the municipality of Bosanska Krupa to the south and west, the municipality of Novi Grad to the north, and the municipality of Oštra Luka to the east.
## Demographics
### Population
| Population of settlements – Krupa na Uni | Population of settlements – Krupa na Uni | Population of settlements – Krupa na Uni | Population of settlements – Krupa na Uni |
| ---------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------- |
| | Settlement | 1991. | 2013. |
| | Total | 1,776 | 1,597 |
| 1 | Donji Dubovik | 338 | 214 |
| 2 | Gornji Bušević | 493 | 200 |
| 3 | Hašani | 414 | 206 |
| 4 | Srednji Bušević | 470 | 248 |
### Ethnic composition
| | 2013. | 1991. |
| Total | 1,597 (100,0%) | 1,776 (100,0%) |
| Serbs | 1,592 (99,69%) | 1,256 (70,72%) |
| Bosniaks | 3 (0,188%) | 513 (28,89%) |
| Croats | 2 (0,125%) | 2 (0,113%) |
| Others | | 3 (0,169%) |
| Yugoslavs | | 2 (0,113%) |
## Notable people
- Pecija, revolutionary
- Branko Ćopić, Bosnian and Yugoslav writer
- Gojko Kličković, former President of the Government of Republika Srpska
- Velimir Stojnić, National Hero of Yugoslavia
|
enwiki/5206485
|
enwiki
| 5,206,485 |
Krupa na Uni
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krupa_na_Uni
|
2025-03-08T05:31:18Z
|
en
|
Q1273185
| 89,250 |
{{Short description|Municipality in Bosnia and Herzegovina}}
{{Infobox settlement <!--more fields are available for this Infobox--See Template:Infobox Settlement-->
| settlement_type = [[Municipalities of Republika Srpska|Municipality]]
| subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
| subdivision_name = {{Nowrap|{{Flag|Bosnia and Herzegovina}}}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[Political divisions of Bosnia and Herzegovina|Entity]]
| subdivision_name1 = {{Nowrap|{{Flag|Republika Srpska}}}}
| subdivision_type2 = [[Regions of Bosnia and Herzegovina|Geographical region]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Bosanska Krajina]]
| timezone = [[Central European Time|CET]]
| utc_offset = +1
| timezone_DST = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]]
| utc_offset_DST = +2
| unit_pref =
| map_caption = Location of Krupa na Uni within Bosnia and Herzegovina
| population_as_of = 2013 census
| native_name = Крупа на Уни
| official_name = Krupa na Uni
| other_name =
| image_skyline =
| image_flag = [[File:Flag of Krupa na Uni (version 1).svg|75px|border|One of the 2 banners of Krupa na Uni, with the other using Times New Roman text.]]<br /><br />[[File:Flag of Krupa na Uni (version 2).svg|75px|border|One of the 2 banners of Krupa na Uni, with the other using Arial text.]]
| image_shield = Coat of arms of Krupa na Uni.svg
| image_map = Krupa na Uni municipality.svg
| area_total_km2 = 84.33
| population_total = 1597
| population_density_km2 = auto
| coordinates = {{coord|44|53|N|16|09|E|region:BA_type:city|display=inline, title}}
| area_code = 52
| website = {{url|http://www.opstinakrupanauni.com}}
| footnotes =
| leader_title = Municipal mayor
| leader_name = Gojko Kličković
| leader_party = NPS
| name =
| image_map1 = Krupa na Uni-naselja.PNG
}}
'''Krupa na Uni''' ({{lang-sr-cyrl|Крупа на Уни}}) is a municipality in [[Republika Srpska]], [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]]. It is situated in the northwestern part of Republika Srpska and the central part of the [[Bosanska Krajina]] region. The seat of the municipality is the village of [[Donji Dubovik, Krupa na Uni|Donji Dubovik]].
==History==
It was created in 1995, formerly being a part of the pre-war municipality of [[Bosanska Krupa]] (the other part of the pre-war municipality that is now in the entity of the [[Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina]]). As of 2019, it is one of the smallest municipalities by the number of inhabitants in Republika Srpska.<ref name="smallmunicip2019">{{cite news |last1=Milojević |first1=Milkica |title=PATULJASTE OPŠTINE U SRPSKOJ Tri sela, sto stanovnika i gradonačelnica |url=https://srpskainfo.com/patuljaste-opstine-u-srpskoj-tri-sela-sto-stanovnika-i-gradonacelnica/ |access-date=25 August 2019 |work=srpskainfo.com |date=30 June 2019 |language=sr}}</ref>
==Geography==
It is located between the municipality of [[Bosanska Krupa]] to the south and west, the municipality of [[Bosanski Novi|Novi Grad]] to the north, and the municipality of [[Oštra Luka]] to the east.
==Demographics==
=== Population ===
{| class="wikitable"
! colspan="4" |Population of settlements – Krupa na Uni
|-
|
|Settlement
|1991.
|2013.
|-
|
|Total
|1,776
|1,597
|-
|1
|Donji Dubovik
|338
|214
|-
|2
|Gornji Bušević
|493
|200
|-
|3
|Hašani
|414
|206
|-
|4
|Srednji Bušević
|470
|248
|}
===Ethnic composition===
{| class="wikitable"
! colspan="8" |Ethnic composition – Krupa na Uni municipality
|-
|
|2013.
|1991.
|-
|Total
|1,597 (100,0%)
|1,776 (100,0%)
|-
|Serbs
|1,592 (99,69%)
|1,256 (70,72%)
|-
|Bosniaks
|3 (0,188%)
|513 (28,89%)
|-
|Croats
|2 (0,125%)
|2 (0,113%)
|-
|Others
|
|3 (0,169%)
|-
|Yugoslavs
|
|2 (0,113%)
|}
==Notable people==
{{expand list|date=September 2014}}
*[[Pecija]], revolutionary
*[[Branko Ćopić]], Bosnian and Yugoslav writer
*[[Gojko Kličković]], former President of the Government of Republika Srpska
*[[Velimir Stojnić]], National Hero of Yugoslavia
==See also==
* [[Subdivisions of Bosnia and Herzegovina]]
* [[Municipalities of Republika Srpska]]
==References==
{{reflist}}
== External links ==
{{commons category|Krupa na Uni}}
* {{official website|http://www.opstinakrupanauni.com}}
{{Krupa na Uni}}
{{Political divisions of Bosnia and Herzegovina}}
[[Category:Krupa na Uni| ]]
[[Category:Municipalities of Republika Srpska]]
| 1,279,379,878 |
[{"title": "Krupa na Uni \u041a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0423\u043d\u0438", "data": {"Country": "Bosnia and Herzegovina", "Entity": "Republika Srpska", "Geographical region": "Bosanska Krajina"}}, {"title": "Government", "data": {"\u2022 Municipal mayor": "Gojko Kli\u010dkovi\u0107 (NPS)"}}, {"title": "Area", "data": {"\u2022 Total": "84.33 km2 (32.56 sq mi)"}}, {"title": "Population (2013 census)", "data": {"\u2022 Total": "1,597", "\u2022 Density": "19/km2 (49/sq mi)", "Time zone": "UTC+1 (CET)", "\u2022 Summer (DST)": "UTC+2 (CEST)", "Area code": "52", "Website": "www.opstinakrupanauni.com"}}]
| false |
# Poundbury Hill
Poundbury Hill (grid reference SY682911) is the site of a scheduled Prehistoric and Roman archaeological remains and includes evidence of a Neolithic settlement, a substantial Bronze Age occupation site and an Iron Age hillfort. There are also late Iron Age burials and a section of Roman aqueduct. On the eastern side is an earlier Romano-British farmstead; and an extensive later (possibly Christian) cemetery, belonging to the Roman town Durnovaria.
Further buildings and enclosures of the 5th-8th centuries overlie the Roman cemetery. It is roughly rectangular and it is likely that it was designed to command views over the River Frome and the Frome valley to the north. The main entrance to the fort is on the eastern end. It overlooks the county town of Dorchester, Dorset, England.
## Excavation
The site was first excavated in 1938. Details of the fort's serial development were discovered. In the 4th century BC, the banks were faced with timber and a deep V-shaped ditch was dug. The banks were enlarged and strengthened and a limestone revetment was added, in circa 50 BC.
## Nearby features
### Cemetery
Just outside the fort was a large Romano-British cemetery. The majority of burials date to the late Roman era of the 4th century AD, although the cemetery was in use from the Neolithic times to the Middle Ages. The cemetery, located on the northeast side of the hill fort, was excavated during the 1970s.
### Aqueduct
The northern and eastern sides of the hillfort's outer defences were damaged by the construction of the Roman aqueduct which supplied the settlement of Durnovaria (Dorchester) with fresh water from a reservoir around 4.5 km (2.8 mi) away. The aqueduct terrace, situated on the northeast-facing slope of the Frome valley, has a very slight gradient (averaging 1:1750), achieved by a winding route almost 9 km (5.6 mi) long.
This aqueduct (80 cm wide by 30 cm deep) was a small closed channel with clay bottom and wooden sides. It had a wooden cover with a protective covering of soil and grass, to prevent contamination of the water, which was brought from a dam and lake by what is now Littlewood Farm in Frampton. The water was later used for the new town of Dorchester and its public baths. The aqueduct was abandoned in about 160 AD, following the collapse of the reservoir dam in Frampton.
### Railway line
The main Dorchester to Yeovil railway line (now called the Heart of Wessex Line) was tunnelled beneath the hill fort, thereby minimising damage to the ramparts. Brunel originally wanted to put the tracks in a cutting through the site, but local outrage at the plan meant that the more expensive tunnel was chosen. The protest against the Poundbury cutting plan also led to the formation of the Dorset archaeological society.
|
enwiki/5137852
|
enwiki
| 5,137,852 |
Poundbury Hill
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poundbury_Hill
|
2025-03-04T11:49:17Z
|
en
|
Q7235658
| 62,570 |
{{Short description|Hill fort in Dorset, England}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
[[File:Northwest corner of poundbury hillfort.jpg|thumb|300px|right|Earthworks at the northwest corner of Poundbury hillfort.]]
'''Poundbury Hill''' ({{gbmapping|SY682911}}) is the site of a [[Scheduled monument|scheduled]] [[Prehistory|Prehistoric]] and [[Roman Empire|Roman]] [[Archaeology|archaeological]] remains and includes evidence of a [[Neolithic]] [[Human settlement|settlement]], a substantial [[Bronze Age]] occupation site and an [[Iron Age]] [[hillfort]]. There are also late Iron Age [[burial]]s and a section of Roman [[Aqueduct (water supply)|aqueduct]]. On the eastern side is an earlier [[Romano-British culture|Romano-British]] farmstead; and an extensive later (possibly [[Christianity|Christian]]) [[cemetery]], belonging to the Roman town [[Durnovaria]].
Further buildings and enclosures of the 5th-8th centuries overlie the Roman cemetery.<ref>{{NHLE|desc=Poundbury Camp, associated monuments and section of Roman aqueduct., Bradford Peverell |num=1013337|access-date=2021-12-13}}</ref> It is roughly rectangular and it is likely that it was designed to command views over the [[River Frome, Dorset|River Frome]] and the Frome valley to the north. The main entrance to the fort is on the eastern end. It overlooks the [[county town]] of [[Dorchester, Dorset]], [[England]].
==Excavation==
The site was first excavated in 1938. Details of the fort's serial development were discovered. In the 4th century BC, the banks were faced with timber and a deep V-shaped ditch was dug. The banks were enlarged and strengthened and a [[limestone]] [[revetment]] was added, in circa 50 BC.
==Nearby features==
===Cemetery===
Just outside the fort was a large [[Romano-British]] [[cemetery]]. The majority of burials date to the late Roman era of the 4th century AD, although the cemetery was in use from the Neolithic times to the Middle Ages. The cemetery, located on the northeast side of the hill fort, was excavated during the 1970s.<ref>Farwell, P.E. and Molleson, T.I. 1993. Poundbury Volume 2: The Cemeteries. Dorset Natural History and Archaeological Society, Dorchester.</ref>
[[File:Dorchester aqueduct terrace from poundbury hill.jpg|thumb|The course of the Roman aqueduct, viewed from the northwest corner of Poundbury hillfort]]
===Aqueduct===
The northern and eastern sides of the hillfort's outer defences were damaged by the construction of the [[Roman aqueduct]] which supplied the settlement of [[Durnovaria]] (Dorchester) with fresh water from a reservoir around {{convert|4.5|km|mi|abbr=on}} away. The aqueduct terrace, situated on the northeast-facing slope of the Frome valley, has a very slight gradient (averaging 1:1750), achieved by a winding route almost {{convert|9|km|mi|abbr=on}} long.
This aqueduct (80 cm wide by 30 cm deep) was a small closed channel with [[clay]] bottom and wooden sides. It had a wooden cover with a protective covering of soil and grass, to prevent contamination of the water, which was brought from a dam and lake by what is now Littlewood Farm in [[Frampton, Dorset|Frampton]]. The water was later used for the new town of Dorchester and its public baths. The aqueduct was abandoned in about 160 [[Anno Domini|AD]], following the collapse of the reservoir dam in Frampton.
===Railway line===
The main Dorchester to [[Yeovil]] railway line (now called the [[Heart of Wessex Line]]) was tunnelled beneath the hill fort, thereby minimising damage to the ramparts. [[Isambard Kingdom Brunel|Brunel]] originally wanted to put the tracks in a [[Cutting (transportation)|cutting]] through the site, but local outrage at the plan meant that the more expensive [[tunnel]] was chosen. The protest against the Poundbury cutting plan also led to the formation of the Dorset archaeological society.
[[File:Poundbury hillfort southern rampart.jpg|thumb|right|View towards Dorchester along Poundbury hillfort's southern rampart]]
==See also==
* [[Maiden Castle, Dorset]]
==References==
{{reflist}}
==External links==
* [http://www.megalithic.co.uk/article.php?sid=1500 Poundbury hillfort] site page on [http://www.megalithic.co.uk/ The Megalithic Portal].
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20071108213530/http://www.roseivy.demon.co.uk/aqua/index2.htm The Roman aqueduct at Dorchester, Dorset]
{{coord|50.71865|N|2.45182|W|region:GB_source:enwiki-osgb36(SY682911)|display=title}}<!-- Note: WGS84 lat/long, converted from OSGB36 grid ref -->
{{Iron Age hillforts in England}}
[[Category:Hill forts in Dorset]]
[[Category:Roman Dorchester]]
| 1,278,756,526 |
[]
| false |
# Maps of Non-Existent Places
Maps of Non-Existent Places is the debut full-length album by progressive rock band Thank You Scientist. This is the only album to feature Greg Colacino on bass and Russ Lynch on violin, viola and mandolin.
## Track listing
| No. | Title | Length |
| --- | ------------------------------------- | ------ |
| 1. | "Prelude" | 1:14 |
| 2. | "A Salesman's Guide to Non-Existence" | 5:06 |
| 3. | "Feed the Horses" | 6:28 |
| 4. | "Blood on the Radio" | 9:24 |
| 5. | "Absentee" | 6:02 |
| 6. | "Suspicious Waveforms" | 6:34 |
| 7. | "Carnival" | 6:33 |
| 8. | "Concrete Swan Dive" | 5:51 |
| 9. | "In the Company of Worms" | 5:47 |
| 10. | "My Famed Disappearing Act" | 5:44 |
## Personnel
Credits adapted from the CD booklet.
Thank You Scientist
- Salvatore Marrano – vocals
- Tom Monda – guitar, fretless guitar, acoustic guitars, cello, shamisen, vocals
- Russ Lynch – violin, viola, mandolin, vocals
- Andrew Digrius – trumpet, flugelhorn, trombone, vocals
- Ellis Jasenovic – tenor and soprano saxophone
- Greg Colacino – bass
- Odin Alvarez – drums, percussion
Additional musicians
- David Bodie – percussion
- Mark Radice – vocals
Production
- Jesse Cannon – recording, engineering, mixing
- Mike Oettinger – recording, engineering
- Ron "Bumblefoot" Thal – extra ears
- Alan Douches – mastering
- Jeff Fariello – additional tracking on "Prelude"
## Charts
| 25 | 4 | 14 | 48 |
|
enwiki/45248044
|
enwiki
| 45,248,044 |
Maps of Non-Existent Places
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maps_of_Non-Existent_Places
|
2025-03-20T14:41:30Z
|
en
|
Q19572903
| 43,399 |
{{Use mdy dates|date=April 2023}}
{{Infobox album
| name = Maps of Non-Existent Places
| type = studio
| artist = [[Thank You Scientist]]
| cover = File:Thank_You_Scientist_-_Maps_of_Non-Existent_Places_cover.jpg
| alt =
| released = {{Start date|2012|6|8}}
| recorded =
| venue =
| studio =
| genre = [[Progressive rock]], [[jazz fusion]]
| length = {{Duration||58|43}}
| label = [[Evil Ink]]/[[Universal Music]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://loudwire.com/coheed-and-cambria-claudio-sanchez-new-label-signs-thank-you-scientist/ |title=Coheed and Cambria's Claudio Sanchez Launches New Label |publisher=Loudwire.com |date= August 13, 2014|accessdate=2015-10-17}}</ref>
| producer =
| prev_title =
| prev_year =
| next_title = [[Stranger Heads Prevail]]
| next_year = 2016
}}
'''''Maps of Non-Existent Places''''' is the debut full-length album by progressive rock band [[Thank You Scientist]].<ref>{{cite web |author=Revolver Magazine |url=http://www.revolvermag.com/news/album-of-the-week-thank-you-scientist-maps-of-non-existent-places.html |title=Album of the Week: Thank You Scientist, 'Maps of Non-Existent Places' – Hard Rock & Heavy Metal News | Music Videos |Golden Gods Awards |publisher=revolvermag.com |date= |accessdate=2015-10-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924091023/http://www.revolvermag.com/news/album-of-the-week-thank-you-scientist-maps-of-non-existent-places.html |archive-date=2015-09-24 |url-status=dead }}</ref> This is the only album to feature Greg Colacino on bass and Russ Lynch on violin, viola and mandolin.
==Track listing==
{{tracklist
|title1 = Prelude
|length1 = 1:14
|title2 = A Salesman's Guide to Non-Existence
|length2 = 5:06
|title3 = Feed the Horses
|length3 = 6:28
|title4 = Blood on the Radio
|length4 = 9:24
|title5 = Absentee
|length5 = 6:02
|title6 = Suspicious Waveforms
|length6 = 6:34
|title7 = Carnival
|length7 = 6:33
|title8 = Concrete Swan Dive
|length8 = 5:51
|title9 = In the Company of Worms
|length9 = 5:47
|title10 = My Famed Disappearing Act
|length10 = 5:44
}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/maps-of-non-existent-places-mw0002399180 |title=Maps of Non-Existent Places – Thank You Scientist | Songs, Reviews, Credits |publisher=AllMusic |date= |accessdate=2015-10-17}}</ref>
== Personnel ==
Credits adapted from the CD booklet.<ref name="cdliner">{{Cite AV media notes |title=Maps of Non-Existent Places |title-link=Maps of Non-Existent Places |others=[[Thank You Scientist]] |year=2014 |type=liner notes |publisher=Evil Ink Records}}</ref>
'''Thank You Scientist'''
* Salvatore Marrano – vocals
* Tom Monda – guitar, [[fretless guitar]], acoustic guitars, cello, [[shamisen]], vocals
* Russ Lynch – violin, viola, [[mandolin]], vocals
* Andrew Digrius – trumpet, [[flugelhorn]], trombone, vocals
* Ellis Jasenovic – tenor and soprano saxophone
* Greg Colacino – bass
* Odin Alvarez – drums, percussion
'''Additional musicians'''
* David Bodie – percussion
* Mark Radice – vocals
'''Production'''
* Jesse Cannon – recording, engineering, mixing
* Mike Oettinger – recording, engineering
* [[Ron "Bumblefoot" Thal]] – ''extra ears''
* Alan Douches – mastering
* Jeff Fariello – additional tracking on "Prelude"
== Charts ==
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;"
|-
! scope="col" colspan="7"| Peak chart positions.<ref name = allmusic1>{{cite web|url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/thank-you-scientist-mn0002963605/awards|title=Thank You Scientist – Awards – AllMusic|author=Steve Leggett|work=AllMusic|accessdate=November 7, 2014}}</ref>
|-
!style="width:35px;font-size:smaller;"|[[Top Alternative Albums|US Alt]]
!style="width:35px;font-size:smaller;"|[[Top Heatseekers|US<br>Heat]]
!style="width:35px;font-size:smaller;"|[[Top Hard Rock Albums|US Hard Rock]]
!style="width:35px;font-size:smaller;"|[[Top Rock Albums|US Rock]]
|- style="text-align:center;"
|| 25
|| 4
|| 14
|| 48
|}
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:2012 debut albums]]
[[Category:Thank You Scientist albums]]
{{2010s-rock-album-stub}}
| 1,281,460,350 |
[{"title": "Studio album by Thank You Scientist", "data": {"Released": "June 8, 2012", "Genre": "Progressive rock, jazz fusion", "Length": "58:43", "Label": "Evil Ink/Universal Music"}}]
| false |
# Karbastı, Bitlis
Karbastı is a village in the Bitlis District of Bitlis Province in Turkey. Its population is 198 (2021).
|
enwiki/66286030
|
enwiki
| 66,286,030 |
Karbastı, Bitlis
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karbast%C4%B1,_Bitlis
|
2025-03-25T04:54:46Z
|
en
|
Q6630659
| 37,668 |
{{short description|Village in Turkey}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2021}}
{{Infobox Turkey place
| type = village
| province = Bitlis
| district = Bitlis
| name = Karbastı
| population_total = 198
| population_as_of = 2021
| coordinates =
}}
'''Karbastı''' is a [[Villages of Turkey|village]] in the [[Bitlis District]] of [[Bitlis Province]] in Turkey.<ref>[https://www.e-icisleri.gov.tr/Anasayfa/MulkiIdariBolumleri.aspx Köy] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150706215822/https://www.e-icisleri.gov.tr/Anasayfa/MulkiIdariBolumleri.aspx |date=6 July 2015 }}, Turkey Civil Administration Departments Inventory. Retrieved 30 January 2023.</ref> Its population is 198 (2021).<ref>{{Cite web |title=Address-based population registration system (ADNKS) results dated 31 December 2021|url=https://www.tuik.gov.tr/indir/duyuru/favori_raporlar.xlsx |access-date=30 January 2023 |publisher=[[TÜİK]]|language=tr |format=XLS}}</ref>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Bitlis District}}
{{Authority control}}
{{coord missing|Turkey}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Karbasti, Bitlis}}
[[Category:Villages in Bitlis District]]
{{Bitlis-geo-stub}}
| 1,282,233,726 |
[{"title": "Karbast\u0131", "data": {"Country": "Turkey", "Province": "Bitlis", "District": "Bitlis", "Population (2021)": "198", "Time zone": "UTC+3 (TRT)"}}]
| false |
# J'aime les filles
"J'aime les filles (si vous êtes comme ça téléphonez moi)" (French pronunciation: [ʒɛm le fij], lit. 'I like girls') is a 1967 single by French singer-songwriter Jacques Dutronc.
It reached number 1 in the French singles chart for two weeks from 6 May 1967.
## Court case
In 1977, Dutronc and co-writer Jacques Lanzmann sued an advertising agency for making use of an instrumental version of the song without permission. The agency successfully defended the claim, arguing that the extract they had used was identical in melody to an older song, differing only in rhythm. The case established a precedent in French law that applying a new rhythm to an existing tune does not create a new work for copyright purposes.
## Track listing
Words by Jacques Lanzmann and music by Jacques Dutronc.
### Side A
| No. | Title | Length |
| --- | -------------------------------- | ------ |
| 1. | "J'aime les filles" | 03:00 |
| 2. | "J'ai tout lu, tout vu, tout bu" | 01:54 |
### Side B
| No. | Title | Length |
| --- | ---------------------- | ------ |
| 1. | "L'idole" | 02:45 |
| 2. | "Les petites annonces" | 02:45 |
## Personnel
- Jacques Dutronc : voice, guitar, percussion
- Hadi Kalafate : bass, percussion
- Alain Le Govic (alias Alain Chamfort) : piano, organ
- Jean-Pierre Alarcen : guitar
- Jacques Pasut : rhythm guitar
- Michel Pelay : drums
|
enwiki/40541869
|
enwiki
| 40,541,869 |
J'aime les filles
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%27aime_les_filles
|
2025-01-11T10:10:37Z
|
en
|
Q3156627
| 37,911 |
{{For|the graphic novel and animated film|Diane Obomsawin}}
{{Infobox song
| name = J'aime les filles
| cover =
| alt =
| type = single
| artist = [[Jacques Dutronc]]
| album =
| released = 1967
| recorded = 1967
| studio =
| venue =
| genre = [[French rock]]
| length = 3:00
| label = [[Disques Vogue]] (France), [[Pye Records]] (UK)
| writer = [[Jacques Lanzmann]], [[Jacques Dutronc]]
| producer = Unknown
| prev_title = [[Les Cactus]]
| prev_year = 1966
| next_title = [[La publicité]]
| next_year = 1967
}}
'''"J'aime les filles (si vous êtes comme ça téléphonez moi)"''' ({{IPA|fr|ʒɛm le fij}}, {{lit|I like girls}}) is a 1967 single by French singer-songwriter [[Jacques Dutronc]].
It reached number 1 in the [[List of French number-one hits of 1967|French singles chart]] for two weeks from 6 May 1967.
==Court case==
In 1977, Dutronc and co-writer [[Jacques Lanzmann]] sued an advertising agency for making use of an instrumental version of the song without permission. The agency successfully defended the claim, arguing that the extract they had used was identical in melody to an older song, differing only in rhythm. The case established a precedent in French law that applying a new rhythm to an existing tune does not create a new work for copyright purposes.<ref>{{cite book|last=Sirinelli|first=Pierre|title=Notions Fondamentales Du Droit D'auteur: Recueil de Jurisprudence|year=2002|publisher=[[WIPO]]|location=Geneva|page=212|isbn=9789280510133|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=M6w3991thgsC&pg=PA212}}</ref>
== Track listing ==
Words by [[Jacques Lanzmann]] and music by [[Jacques Dutronc]].
=== Side A ===
{{track listing
| title1 = J'aime les filles
| length1 = 03:00
| title2 = J'ai tout lu, tout vu, tout bu
| length2 = 01:54
}}
=== Side B ===
{{Track listing
| title1 = L'idole
| length1 = 02:45
| title2 = Les petites annonces
| length2 = 02:45
}}
== Personnel ==
*Jacques Dutronc : voice, guitar, percussion
*Hadi Kalafate : bass, percussion
*Alain Le Govic (alias [[Alain Chamfort]]) : piano, organ
*Jean-Pierre Alarcen : guitar
*Jacques Pasut : rhythm guitar
*Michel Pelay : drums
== External links==
*[http://www.ina.fr/video/I05045391 Video of Jacques Dutronc performing "J'aime les filles"] on the French TV show ''Palmarès des chansons'', November 1966.
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Jacques Dutronc}}
{{authority control}}
[[Category:Jacques Dutronc songs]]
[[Category:1967 singles]]
[[Category:Pye Records singles]]
[[Category:Songs written by Jacques Lanzmann]]
[[Category:Songs written by Jacques Dutronc]]
[[Category:1967 songs]]
[[Category:Disques Vogue singles]]
| 1,268,750,469 |
[{"title": "Single by Jacques Dutronc", "data": {"Released": "1967", "Recorded": "1967", "Genre": "French rock", "Length": "3:00", "Label": "Disques Vogue (France), Pye Records (UK)", "Songwriter(s)": "Jacques Lanzmann, Jacques Dutronc", "Producer(s)": "Unknown"}}, {"title": "Jacques Dutronc singles chronology", "data": {"\"Les Cactus\" \u00b7 (1966)": "\"J'aime les filles\" \u00b7 (1967) \u00b7 \"La publicit\u00e9\" \u00b7 (1967)"}}, {"title": "Jacques Dutronc", "data": {"Studio albums": "Jacques Dutronc (1966) Jacques Dutronc (1968)", "Singles": "\" Et moi, et moi, et moi \" \" Les play boys \" \" Les Cactus \" \" J'aime les filles \" \" La publicit\u00e9 \" \" Il est cinq heures, Paris s'\u00e9veille \" \" Le courrier du c\u0153ur \"", "Related articles": "Fran\u00e7oise Hardy Thomas Dutronc"}}]
| false |
# Laklar, Malekan
Laklar (Persian: لكلر) is a village in Gavdul-e Markazi Rural District of the Central District in Malekan County, East Azerbaijan province, Iran.
## Demographics
### Population
At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 4,284 in 1,101 households. The following census in 2011 counted 4,601 people in 1,303 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 4,767 people in 1,375 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
|
enwiki/40621627
|
enwiki
| 40,621,627 |
Laklar, Malekan
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laklar,_Malekan
|
2025-03-21T15:41:43Z
|
en
|
Q5723726
| 85,378 |
{{Short description|Village in East Azerbaijan province, Iran}}
{{for|other places with the same name|Laklar (disambiguation){{!}}Laklar}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2023}}
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name = Laklar
|native_name = {{langx|fa|لكلر}}
|settlement_type = Village
|image_skyline =
|imagesize =
|image_caption =
|pushpin_map = Iran
|mapsize =
|subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_name = [[Iran]]
|subdivision_type1 = [[Provinces of Iran|Province]]
|subdivision_name1 = [[East Azerbaijan province|East Azerbaijan]]
|subdivision_type2 = [[Counties of Iran|County]]
|subdivision_name2 = [[Malekan County|Malekan]]
|subdivision_type3 = [[Bakhsh|District]]
|subdivision_name3 = [[Central District (Malekan County)|Central]]
|subdivision_type4 = [[Rural Districts of Iran|Rural District]]
|subdivision_name4 = [[Gavdul-e Markazi Rural District|Gavdul-e Markazi]]
|leader_title =
|leader_name =
|established_title =
|established_date =
|area_total_km2 =
|area_footnotes =
|population_as_of = 2016
| population_footnotes = <ref name="2016 East Azerbaijan Province"/>
|population_total = 4767
|population_density_km2 = auto
|timezone = [[Iran Standard Time|IRST]]
|utc_offset = +3:30
|coordinates = {{coord|37|06|32|N|46|05|00|E|dim:1km|display=inline,title}}
|coordinates_footnotes = <ref>{{Cite map |author=((OpenStreetMap contributors)) |url=https://www.openstreetmap.org/?mlat=37.108889&mlon=46.083333&zoom=15#map=15/37.10889/46.08333|website=[[OpenStreetMap]] |title=Laklar, Malekan County|date=4 September 2024|access-date=4 September 2024|lang=fa}}</ref>
|elevation_m =
|area_code =
|website =
|footnotes =
}}
'''Laklar''' ({{langx|fa|لكلر}})<ref>{{GEOnet3|-3072796|Laklar}}</ref> is a village in [[Gavdul-e Markazi Rural District]] of the [[Central District (Malekan County)|Central District]] in [[Malekan County]], [[East Azerbaijan province|East Azerbaijan]] province, [[Iran]].
==Demographics==
===Population===
At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 4,284 in 1,101 households.<ref name="2006 East Azerbaijan Province">{{cite report|title=Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1385 (2006): East Azerbaijan Province|language=fa|publisher=The Statistical Center of Iran|website=amar.org.ir|url=http://www.amar.org.ir/DesktopModules/FTPManager/upload/upload2360/newjkh/newjkh/03.xls|access-date=25 September 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110920092432/http://www.amar.org.ir/DesktopModules/FTPManager/upload/upload2360/newjkh/newjkh/03.xls|format=Excel|archive-date=20 September 2011}}</ref> The following census in 2011 counted 4,601 people in 1,303 households.<ref name="2011 East Azerbaijan Province">{{cite report|title=Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1390 (2011): East Azerbaijan Province|website=irandataportal.syr.edu|via=Iran Data Portal, Syracuse University|language=fa|publisher=The Statistical Center of Iran|url=https://irandataportal.syr.edu/wp-content/uploads/East-Azerbaijan.xls|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230116202318/https://irandataportal.syr.edu/wp-content/uploads/East-Azerbaijan.xls|archive-date=16 January 2023|access-date=19 December 2022|format=Excel}}</ref> The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 4,767 people in 1,375 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.<ref name="2016 East Azerbaijan Province">{{cite report|title=Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1395 (2016): East Azerbaijan Province|language=fa|publisher=The Statistical Center of Iran|website=amar.org.ir|url=https://www.amar.org.ir/Portals/0/census/1395/results/abadi/CN95_HouseholdPopulationVillage_03.xlsx|access-date=19 December 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201113123618/https://www.amar.org.ir/Portals/0/census/1395/results/abadi/CN95_HouseholdPopulationVillage_03.xlsx|format=Excel|archive-date=13 November 2020}}</ref>
==See also==
{{Portal-inline|Iran}}
{{clear}}
== References ==
{{reflist}}
{{Authority control}}
{{East Azerbaijan Province|state=collapsed}}
{{Malekan County|state=collapsed}}
[[Category:Populated places in Malekan County]]
{{Malekan-geo-stub}}
| 1,281,637,939 |
[{"title": "Laklar Persian: \u0644\u0643\u0644\u0631", "data": {"Country": "Iran", "Province": "East Azerbaijan", "County": "Malekan", "District": "Central", "Rural District": "Gavdul-e Markazi"}}, {"title": "Population (2016)", "data": {"\u2022 Total": "4,767", "Time zone": "UTC+3:30 (IRST)"}}]
| false |
# Loretta Rush
Loretta Hogan Rush (born May 11, 1958) is an American lawyer who has served as the chief justice of the Indiana Supreme Court since 2014. She has served concurrently as an associate justice since 2012.
## Early life and education
Rush was born in 1958 in Scranton, Pennsylvania. She settled in Indiana in 1972. She earned an undergraduate degree from Purdue University and a Juris Doctor from the Indiana University Maurer School of Law in Bloomington, Indiana.
## Career
Rush spent 15 years in general practice as an associate and then partner at the Lafayette, Indiana firm of Dickson, Reiling, Teder and Withered. Her practice consisted of civil litigation, family law, business, personal injury, corporate, probate and workers compensation cases. Prior to her appointment to the Indiana Supreme Court, she was elected Tippecanoe Superior Court 3 judge and served for 14 years. As juvenile court judge in Tippecanoe County she assisted with the creation of the county's Court Appointed Special Advocate (CASA) program. She also implemented a certified juvenile drug treatment court, and initiated a twenty-four-hour assessment center for youth.
### Indiana Supreme Court
Rush was appointed to the Indiana Supreme Court by Governor Mitch Daniels in September 2012. She took the oath of office as Indiana's 108th Supreme Court Justice on November 7, 2012. She became Chief Justice on August 18, 2014. She is Indiana's first female chief justice. Rush was reappointed as Chief Justice in 2019 and 2024.
She became a member of the Judicial Conference Committee on Federal-State Jurisdiction after being appointed by Chief Justice John Roberts.
Rush is a member of the Tippecanoe, Indiana, Indianapolis, Seventh Circuit and American Bar Association's Indiana and National Council of Juvenile and Family Court Judges.
### Organizational memberships
In 2022, Rush became president of the Conference of Chief Justices and chair of the National Center for State Courts Board of Directors.
## Awards
In 2003, she was awarded the Kinsey Award for Juvenile Judge of the Year and was presented with the Fiscal Responsibility Award by the Tippecanoe County Council and Commissioners in 2001. In 2013 she was selected as one of Indianapolis Business Journal's 2013 "Women of Influence."
In 2023, she was awarded the Lady Justice Award by the National Association of Women Judges.
|
enwiki/43685630
|
enwiki
| 43,685,630 |
Loretta Rush
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loretta_Rush
|
2025-01-14T16:50:38Z
|
en
|
Q18350371
| 71,772 |
{{Short description|American judge (born 1958)}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Loretta Rush
| image = Indiana Chief Justice Loretta H. Rush.jpg
| office = Chief Justice of the [[Indiana Supreme Court]]
| term_start = August 18, 2014
| term_end =
| predecessor = [[Brent Dickson]]
| successor =
| office1 = Justice of the [[Indiana Supreme Court]]
| appointer1 = [[Mitch Daniels]]
| term_start1 = November 7, 2012
| term_end1 =
| predecessor1 = [[Frank Sullivan (judge)|Frank Sullivan]]
| successor1 =
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1958|5|11}}
| birth_place = [[Scranton, Pennsylvania]], U.S.
| death_date =
| death_place =
| education = [[Purdue University]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]])<br>[[Indiana University Maurer School of Law|Indiana University, Bloomington]] ([[Juris Doctor|JD]])
}}
'''Loretta Hogan Rush'''<ref name="Alumni">{{Cite journal |title=Loretta Hogan Rush |url=https://www.repository.law.indiana.edu/notablealumni/19 |access-date=October 22, 2020 |journal=Maurer Notable Alumni|date=January 1958 }}</ref> (born May 11, 1958) is an American lawyer who has served as the chief justice of the [[Indiana Supreme Court]] since 2014. She has served concurrently as an associate justice since 2012.
== Early life and education ==
Rush was born in 1958 in [[Scranton, Pennsylvania]]. She settled in [[Indiana]] in 1972. She earned an undergraduate degree from [[Purdue University]] and a [[Juris Doctor]] from the [[Indiana University Maurer School of Law]] in [[Bloomington, Indiana]].<ref name="ChiefJusticeRush">{{cite web | url=https://www.in.gov/courts/supreme/justices/loretta-rush/ | title=Chief Justice Loretta H. Rush | publisher=Courts.In.Gov}}</ref>
== Career ==
Rush spent 15 years in general practice as an associate and then partner at the [[Lafayette, Indiana]] firm of Dickson, Reiling, Teder and Withered. Her practice consisted of civil litigation, family law, business, personal injury, corporate, probate and workers compensation cases.<ref name="Alumni" /> Prior to her appointment to the [[Indiana Supreme Court]], she was elected Tippecanoe Superior Court 3 judge and served for 14 years. As juvenile court judge in Tippecanoe County she assisted with the creation of the county's Court Appointed Special Advocate (CASA) program. She also implemented a certified juvenile drug treatment court, and initiated a twenty-four-hour assessment center for youth.<ref name="ChiefJusticeRush" />
===Indiana Supreme Court===
Rush was appointed to the [[Indiana Supreme Court]] by Governor [[Mitch Daniels]] in September 2012. She took the oath of office as Indiana's 108th Supreme Court Justice on November 7, 2012. She became Chief Justice on August 18, 2014. She is Indiana's first female chief justice. Rush was reappointed as Chief Justice in 2019<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Court |first=Indiana Supreme |date=2020-11-16 |title=Hon Loretta H Rush |url=https://www.in.gov/courts/supreme/justices/loretta-rush/ |access-date=2024-05-20 |website=Indiana Supreme Court |language=en}}</ref> and 2024.<ref name=":0" />
She became a member of the Judicial Conference Committee on Federal-State Jurisdiction after being appointed by Chief Justice John Roberts.<ref name=":0" />
Rush is a member of the Tippecanoe, Indiana, Indianapolis, Seventh Circuit and [[American Bar Association]]'s Indiana and National Council of Juvenile and Family Court Judges.
=== Organizational memberships ===
In 2022, Rush became president of the Conference of Chief Justices and chair of the National Center for State Courts Board of Directors.<ref>{{Cite web |last=NCSC |date=2022-07-27 |title=Indiana chief justice takes the helm of two national court organizations |url=https://www.ncsc.org/newsroom/news-releases/2022/2022-2023-ccj-president |access-date=2024-05-20 |website=www.ncsc.org |language=en}}</ref>
== Awards ==
In 2003, she was awarded the Kinsey Award for Juvenile Judge of the Year and was presented with the Fiscal Responsibility Award by the Tippecanoe County Council and Commissioners in 2001.<ref name="ChiefJusticeRush" /> In 2013 she was selected as one of ''[[Indianapolis Business Journal]]'s'' 2013 "Women of Influence."
In 2023, she was awarded the Lady Justice Award by the National Association of Women Judges.<ref>[https://www.in.gov/courts/supreme/files/2023-nawj-award-pr.pdf CHIEF JUSTICE LORETTA H. RUSH TO RECEIVE THE NAWJ LADY JUSTICE AWARD.]</ref>
==See also==
*[[List of justices of the Indiana Supreme Court]]
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==External links==
{{commons category}}
* [https://www.in.gov/judiciary/supreme/2582.htm Biography] at [[Indiana Supreme Court]]
{{Current Indiana statewide political officials}}
{{Current US state Chief Justices}}
{{authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Rush, Loretta H.}}
[[Category:1958 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:20th-century American lawyers]]
[[Category:21st-century American judges]]
[[Category:21st-century American women judges]]
[[Category:20th-century American women lawyers]]
[[Category:Chief justices of the Indiana Supreme Court]]
[[Category:Indiana lawyers]]
[[Category:Justices of the Indiana Supreme Court]]
[[Category:Indiana University Maurer School of Law alumni]]
[[Category:Pennsylvania lawyers]]
[[Category:People from Scranton, Pennsylvania]]
[[Category:Purdue University alumni]]
[[Category:Women chief justices of state supreme courts in the United States]]
| 1,269,429,122 |
[{"title": "Chief Justice of the Indiana Supreme Court", "data": {"Chief Justice of the Indiana Supreme Court": ["Incumbent", "Assumed office \u00b7 August 18, 2014"], "Preceded by": "Brent Dickson"}}, {"title": "Justice of the Indiana Supreme Court", "data": {"Justice of the Indiana Supreme Court": ["Incumbent", "Assumed office \u00b7 November 7, 2012"], "Appointed by": "Mitch Daniels", "Preceded by": "Frank Sullivan"}}, {"title": "Personal details", "data": {"Born": "May 11, 1958 \u00b7 Scranton, Pennsylvania, U.S.", "Education": "Purdue University (BA) \u00b7 Indiana University, Bloomington (JD)"}}]
| false |
# Leucanopsis similis
Leucanopsis similis is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Walter Rothschild in 1909. It is found in Brazil.
|
enwiki/41755012
|
enwiki
| 41,755,012 |
Leucanopsis similis
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leucanopsis_similis
|
2021-01-06T22:54:49Z
|
en
|
Q13398994
| 27,460 |
{{Short description|Species of moth}}
{{Speciesbox
| image =
| image_caption =
| taxon = Leucanopsis similis
| authority = ([[Walter Rothschild, 2nd Baron Rothschild|Rothschild]], 1909)
| synonyms = *''Halisidota similis'' <small>Rothschild, 1909</small>
}}
'''''Leucanopsis similis''''' is a [[moth]] of the family [[Erebidae]]. It was described by [[Walter Rothschild, 2nd Baron Rothschild|Walter Rothschild]] in 1909. It is found in [[Brazil]].<ref>{{cite web |last=Savela |first=Markku |url=https://www.nic.funet.fi/pub/sci/bio/life/insecta/lepidoptera/ditrysia/noctuoidea/arctiidae/arctiinae/leucanopsis/#similis |title=''Leucanopsis similis'' (Rothschild, 1909) |website=Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms |accessdate=September 20, 2019}}</ref>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
*{{cite web |last1=Pitkin |first1=Brian |last2=Jenkins |first2=Paul |name-list-style=amp |url=https://www.nhm.ac.uk/our-science/data/butmoth/search/GenusList3.dsml?&FAMILY=Arctiidae&sort=GENUS |title=Search results Family: Arctiidae |website=Butterflies and Moths of the World |publisher=Natural History Museum, London}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q13398994}}
[[Category:Leucanopsis|similis]]
[[Category:Moths described in 1909]]
{{Leucanopsis-stub}}
| 998,764,202 |
[{"title": "Scientific classification", "data": {"Domain": "Eukaryota", "Kingdom": "Animalia", "Phylum": "Arthropoda", "Class": "Insecta", "Order": "Lepidoptera", "Superfamily": "Noctuoidea", "Family": "Erebidae", "Subfamily": "Arctiinae", "Genus": "Leucanopsis", "Species": "L. similis"}}, {"title": "Binomial name", "data": {"Binomial name": "Leucanopsis similis \u00b7 (Rothschild, 1909)"}}, {"title": "Synonyms", "data": {"Synonyms": "- Halisidota similis Rothschild, 1909"}}]
| false |
# Low Rock
Low Rock is a low rock surrounded by foul ground, lying 2 kilometres (1 nmi) southwest of Stranger Point, the southern extremity of King George Island, in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica. An unnamed rock in essentially this position appears on a chart by David Ferguson, a Scottish geologist aboard the whaler Hanka, in these waters in 1913–14. Low Rock was more accurately charted by Discovery Investigations personnel on the Discovery II in 1935 and 1937.
|
enwiki/29564797
|
enwiki
| 29,564,797 |
Low Rock
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Low_Rock
|
2023-02-14T14:55:58Z
|
en
|
Q6692938
| 71,305 |
{{Infobox islands
| name = Low Rock
| image_name = King-George-Island-location-map.png
| image_caption = Location of King George Island in the South Shetland Islands
| map = Antarctic Peninsula#Antarctica
| map_caption = Location of Low Rock
| map_relief = yes
| nickname =
| location = [[Antarctica]]
| coordinates = {{coord|-62.27864|-58.63897|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
| archipelago =
| total_islands =
| major_islands =
| area_km2 =
| length_km =
| width_km =
| highest_mount =
| elevation_m =
| population = Uninhabited
| population_as_of =
| density_km2 =
| ethnic_groups =
| country = None
| treaty_system = [[Antarctic Treaty System]]
}}
'''Low Rock''' is a low rock surrounded by foul ground, lying {{Convert|1|nmi|km|0|disp=flip}} southwest of [[Stranger Point]], the southern extremity of [[King George Island (South Shetland Islands)|King George Island]], in the [[South Shetland Islands]], Antarctica. An unnamed rock in essentially this position appears on a chart by [[David Ferguson (geologist)|David Ferguson]], a Scottish geologist aboard the whaler ''Hanka'', in these waters in 1913–14. Low Rock was more accurately charted by [[Discovery Investigations]] personnel on the ''[[RRS Discovery II|Discovery II]]'' in 1935 and 1937.<ref name=gnis/>
==See also==
* [[List of Antarctic and subantarctic islands]]
==References==
{{Reflist|refs=
<ref name=gnis>{{cite gnis | type = antarid | id = 9091| name = Low Rock | access-date = 2013-07-04}}</ref>
}}
{{usgs-gazetteer|id=9091}}
{{Portalbar|Islands|Geography}}
{{South Shetlands}}
[[Category:Rock formations of King George Island (South Shetland Islands)]]
{{KingGeorgeIslandAQ-geo-stub}}
| 1,139,324,224 |
[{"title": "Geography", "data": {"Location": "Antarctica", "Coordinates": "62\u00b016\u203243\u2033S 58\u00b038\u203220\u2033W\ufeff / \ufeff62.27864\u00b0S 58.63897\u00b0W"}}, {"title": "Administration", "data": {"Administration": "Administered under the Antarctic Treaty System"}}, {"title": "Demographics", "data": {"Population": "Uninhabited"}}]
| false |
# Krupa na Vrbasu
Krupa na Vrbasu (Serbian Cyrillic: Крупа на Врбасу) is a village by the river Vrbas in the municipality of Banja Luka, Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
## Sport
- FK Krupa - football club.
|
enwiki/27846333
|
enwiki
| 27,846,333 |
Krupa na Vrbasu
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krupa_na_Vrbasu
|
2023-11-29T15:31:13Z
|
en
|
Q3115436
| 62,152 |
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name =Krupa na Vrbasu
|other_name =
|native_name ={{native name|sr-Cyrl|Крупа на Врбасу|italics=off}}
|nickname =
|settlement_type =[[List of populated places in Bosnia and Herzegovina|Village]] ([[village#Slavic countries|Selo]])
|motto =
|image_skyline = {{Photomontage|position=center
|photo1a =NKD 179 manastir sv ilije krupa na vrbasu.jpg
|photo1b =Парк природе Крупа на Врбасу - Kameni most.jpg
|photo2a =Krupa Monastery under the clouds.jpg
|photo2b =Партизанско гробље Крупа на Врбасу.jpg
|photo2c =Црква брвнара Св. Николаја.jpg
|photo2d =Tvrdjava Greben 2221dfd.jpg
|photo3a =1. Krupa na Vrbasu.jpg
|photo3b =PP001 PARK PRIRODE KRUPA NA VRBASU, BANJA LUKA.jpg
|size = 270
|spacing = 1
|color = #FFFFFF
|border = 1
}}
|imagesize =
|image_caption =
|image_flag =
|flag_size =
|image_seal =
|seal_size =
|image_map =
|mapsize =
|map_caption =
|pushpin_map = Bosnia and Herzegovina
|pushpin_label_position = bottom
|pushpin_mapsize=
|pushpin_map_caption =
|subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
|subdivision_name ={{flag|Bosnia and Herzegovina}}
|subdivision_type1 = [[Entities of Bosnia and Herzegovina|Entity]]
|subdivision_name1 = {{Flag|Republika Srpska}}
|subdivision_type2 = [[Municipalities of Republika Srpska|Municipality]]
|subdivision_name2 = [[Banja Luka]]
|government_footnotes =
|government_type =
|leader_title =
|leader_name =
|established_title =
|established_date =
|area_magnitude =
|unit_pref =Imperial
|area_footnotes =
|area_total_km2 =
|area_land_km2 =
|population_as_of = [[2013 population census in Bosnia and Herzegovina|2013]]
|population_footnotes =
|population_note =
|population_total = 1257<ref name="Preliminarni rezultati">{{cite report |author1= Nataša Gojković |author2= Ognjen Ignjić |date= |title= Census of Population, Households and Dwellings in BH 2013 Republika Srpska Preliminary Results |url=https://www.rzs.rs.ba/static/uploads/bilteni/popis/PreliminarniRezultati_Popis2013-drugo_izdanje_sa_kartama_Final.pdf |publisher=[[Republika Srpska Institute of Statistics]], [[Banja Luka]] |page= |docket= |access-date= |quote=}}</ref>
|population_density_km2 =
|timezone =[[Central European Time|CET]]
|utc_offset = +1
|timezone_DST = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]]
|utc_offset_DST = +2
|coordinates = {{coord|44|37|N|17|09|E|display=inline}}
|elevation_footnotes =
|elevation_m =
|elevation_ft =
|postal_code_type =
|postal_code =
|area_code =
|blank_name =
|blank_info =
|website =
|footnotes =
}}
'''Krupa na Vrbasu''' ({{lang-sr-cyrl|Крупа на Врбасу}}) is a [[village]] by the river [[Vrbas (river)|Vrbas]] in the [[Municipalities of Republika Srpska|municipality]] of [[Banja Luka]], [[Republika Srpska]], [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]].<ref>Official results from the book: Ethnic composition of Bosnia-Herzegovina population, by municipalities and settlements, 1991. census, Zavod za statistiku Bosne i Hercegovine - Bilten no.234, Sarajevo 1991.</ref>
==Sport==
* [[FK Krupa]] - football club.
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Banja Luka Municipality}}
{{coord|44|37|N|17|09|E|display=title|region:BA_type:city_source:GNS-enwiki}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Krupa Na Vrbasu}}
{{BanjaLuka-geo-stub}}
{{commonscat|Krupa na Vrbasu}}
[[Category:Villages in Republika Srpska]]
[[Category:Populated places in Banja Luka]]
| 1,187,488,519 |
[{"title": "Krupa na Vrbasu \u041a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0412\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0441\u0443 (Serbian)", "data": {"Country": "Bosnia and Herzegovina", "Entity": "Republika Srpska", "Municipality": "Banja Luka"}}, {"title": "Population (2013)", "data": {"\u2022 Total": "1,257", "Time zone": "UTC+1 (CET)", "\u2022 Summer (DST)": "UTC+2 (CEST)"}}]
| false |
# Powerlifting at the 2011 Pacific Games
Powerlifting at the 2011 Pacific Games in Nouméa, New Caledonia were held on September 8–9, 2011.
## Medal summary
### Medal table
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| ------------------ | ---------------------- | ---- | ------ | ------ | ----- |
| 1 | Papua New Guinea | 6 | 3 | 1 | 10 |
| 2 | Samoa | 3 | 1 | 0 | 4 |
| 3 | Fiji | 2 | 3 | 6 | 11 |
| 4 | New Caledonia | 2 | 3 | 0 | 5 |
| 5 | Nauru | 1 | 2 | 3 | 6 |
| 6 | French Polynesia (TAH) | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 |
| Totals (6 entries) | Totals (6 entries) | 14 | 15 | 10 | 39 |
### Men
| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| ------- | ------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------- | --------------------------------------- |
| –59 kg | Kalau Andrew · Papua New Guinea | Kelly Hendry · Papua New Guinea | Not awarded |
| –66 kg | Maselai Wan · Papua New Guinea | Karyl Le Van N'Gon · New Caledonia | Koroi Vu Waqavakaviti · Fiji |
| –74 kg | Kenny Naime · Papua New Guinea | Emosi Baleinuku · Fiji | Awama Johnson Aemoge · Papua New Guinea |
| –83 kg | Livingstone Sikoli · Papua New Guinea | Renack Mau · Nauru | Riga Tauhove · Fiji |
| –93 kg | Raboe Roland · Nauru | Fredo Lecren · New Caledonia | Jolame Rasovo · Fiji |
| –105 kg | Ofisa Ofisa · Samoa | Joash Teabuge · Nauru | Greg Garoa · Nauru |
| –120 kg | Tavita Lipine · Samoa | Andy Faremiro · Tahiti | Jesse Jeremiah · Nauru |
| +120 kg | Oliva Kirisome · Samoa | Edwin Tamatoa Tauhiro · Tahiti | Jezza Uepa · Nauru |
### Women
| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| ------ | ---------------------------------- | --------------------------------- | ------------------------- |
| –52 kg | Jacqueline Caco · New Caledonia | Mary Peto · Papua New Guinea | Mozima Hussain · Fiji |
| –57 kg | Stéphanie Tiemonhu · New Caledonia | Hitolo Kevau · Papua New Guinea | Not awarded |
| –63 kg | Melissa Tikio · Papua New Guinea | Lidie Tiemonhou · New Caledonia | Suliana Kolitagane · Fiji |
| –72 kg | Linda Pulsan · Papua New Guinea | Moeata Caterine Richmond · Tahiti | Not awarded |
| –84 kg | Elesi Ikanidrodro · Fiji | Fila Fuamatu · Samoa | Ana Garnett · Fiji |
| +84 kg | Senimili Turner · Fiji | Helen Pahulu · Fiji | Not awarded |
|
enwiki/32802374
|
enwiki
| 32,802,374 |
Powerlifting at the 2011 Pacific Games
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Powerlifting_at_the_2011_Pacific_Games
|
2025-01-09T14:52:09Z
|
en
|
Q7236776
| 81,184 |
{{short description|None}}
{{Infobox sports competition event
| event = Powerlifting
| games = 2011 Pacific Games
| image = Powerlifting pictogram.svg
| image_size = 100
| venue =
| location = [[Nouméa]], [[New Caledonia]]
| dates = 8–9 September 2011
| previous = [[Powerlifting at the 2007 South Pacific Games|2007]]
| next = [[Powerlifting at the 2015 Pacific Games|2015]]
}}
'''[[Powerlifting]]''' at the '''[[2011 Pacific Games]]''' in [[Nouméa|Nouméa, New Caledonia]] were held on September 8–9, 2011.
==Medal summary==
===Medal table===
{{Medals table
| caption =
| host =
| flag_template =
| event =
| team =
| gold_PNG = 6 | silver_PNG = 3 | bronze_PNG = 1 | name_PNG = {{flaglink|PNG|at the 2011 Pacific Games}}
| gold_SAM = 3 | silver_SAM = 1 | bronze_SAM = 0 | name_SAM = {{flaglink|SAM|at the 2011 Pacific Games}}
| gold_NCL = 2 | silver_NCL = 3 | bronze_NCL = 0 | name_NCL = {{flaglink|NCL|at the 2011 Pacific Games}}
| gold_NRU = 1 | silver_NRU = 2 | bronze_NRU = 3 | name_NRU = {{flaglink|NRU|at the 2011 Pacific Games}}
| gold_FIJ = 2 | silver_FIJ = 3 | bronze_FIJ = 6 | name_FIJ = {{flaglink|FIJ|at the 2011 Pacific Games}}
| gold_TAH = 0 | silver_TAH = 3 | bronze_TAH = 0
}}
===Men===
{| {{MedalistTable|type=Event}}
|-
|–59 kg
| {{flagIOC2medalist|[[Kalau Andrew]]|PNG|2011 Pacific Games}}
| {{flagIOC2medalist|[[Kelly Hendry]]|PNG|2011 Pacific Games}}
| ''Not awarded''
|-
|–66 kg
| {{flagIOC2medalist|[[Maselai Wan]]|PNG|2011 Pacific Games}}
| {{flagIOC2medalist|[[Karyl Le Van N'Gon]]|NCL|2011 Pacific Games}}
| {{flagIOC2medalist|[[Koroi Vu Waqavakaviti]]|FIJ|2011 Pacific Games}}
|-
|–74 kg
| {{flagIOC2medalist|[[Kenny Naime]]|PNG|2011 Pacific Games}}
| {{flagIOC2medalist|[[Emosi Baleinuku]]|FIJ|2011 Pacific Games}}
| {{flagIOC2medalist|[[Awama Johnson Aemoge]]|PNG|2011 Pacific Games}}
|-
|–83 kg
| {{flagIOC2medalist|[[Livingstone Sikoli]]|PNG|2011 Pacific Games}}
| {{flagIOC2medalist|[[Renack Mau]]|NRU|2011 Pacific Games}}
| {{flagIOC2medalist|[[Riga Tauhove]]|FIJ|2011 Pacific Games}}
|-
|–93 kg
| {{flagIOC2medalist|[[Raboe Roland]]|NRU|2011 Pacific Games}}
| {{flagIOC2medalist|[[Fredo Lecren]]|NCL|2011 Pacific Games}}
| {{flagIOC2medalist|[[Jolame Rasovo]]|FIJ|2011 Pacific Games}}
|-
|–105 kg
| {{flagIOC2medalist|[[Ofisa Ofisa]]|SAM|2011 Pacific Games}}
| {{flagIOC2medalist|[[Joash Teabuge]]|NRU|2011 Pacific Games}}
| {{flagIOC2medalist|[[Greg Garoa]]|NRU|2011 Pacific Games}}
|-
|–120 kg
| {{flagIOC2medalist|[[Tavita Lipine]]|SAM|2011 Pacific Games}}
| {{flagIOC2medalist|[[Andy Faremiro]]|TAH|2011 Pacific Games}}
| {{flagIOC2medalist|[[Jesse Jeremiah]]|NRU|2011 Pacific Games}}
|-
| +120 kg
| {{flagIOC2medalist|[[Oliva Kirisome]]|SAM|2011 Pacific Games}}
| {{flagIOC2medalist|[[Edwin Tamatoa Tauhiro]]|TAH|2011 Pacific Games}}
| {{flagIOC2medalist|[[Jezza Uepa]]|NRU|2011 Pacific Games}}
|}
===Women===
{| {{MedalistTable|type=Event}}
|-
|–52 kg
| {{flagIOC2medalist|[[Jacqueline Caco]]|NCL|2011 Pacific Games}}
| {{flagIOC2medalist|[[Mary Peto]]|PNG|2011 Pacific Games}}
| {{flagIOC2medalist|[[Mozima Hussain]]|FIJ|2011 Pacific Games}}
|-
|–57 kg
| {{flagIOC2medalist|[[Stéphanie Tiemonhu]]|NCL|2011 Pacific Games}}
| {{flagIOC2medalist|[[Hitolo Kevau]]|PNG|2011 Pacific Games}}
| ''Not awarded''
|-
|–63 kg
| {{flagIOC2medalist|[[Melissa Tikio]]|PNG|2011 Pacific Games}}
| {{flagIOC2medalist|[[Lidie Tiemonhou]]|NCL|2011 Pacific Games}}
| {{flagIOC2medalist|[[Suliana Kolitagane]]|FIJ|2011 Pacific Games}}
|-
|–72 kg
| {{flagIOC2medalist|[[Linda Pulsan]]|PNG|2011 Pacific Games}}
| {{flagIOC2medalist|[[Moeata Caterine Richmond]]|TAH|2011 Pacific Games}}
| ''Not awarded''
|-
|–84 kg
| {{flagIOC2medalist|[[Elesi Ikanidrodro]]|FIJ|2011 Pacific Games}}
| {{flagIOC2medalist|[[Fila Fuamatu]]|SAM|2011 Pacific Games}}
| {{flagIOC2medalist|[[Ana Garnett]]|FIJ|2011 Pacific Games}}
|-
| +84 kg
| {{flagIOC2medalist|[[Senimili Turner]]|FIJ|2011 Pacific Games}}
| {{flagIOC2medalist|[[Helen Pahulu]]|FIJ|2011 Pacific Games}}
| ''Not awarded''
|}
==References==
{{reflist}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20120830194736/http://jeux.nc2011.nc/en/schedule-and-results?choix_sport=43 Powerlifting at the 2011 Pacific Games]
*[http://www.pina.com.fj/?p=pacnews&m=read&o=7179016634f90e18a02adcfdedd660 Metang Wak disqualified for doping]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20161213034746/http://www.oceaniapowerlifting.com/Results/2011pacificgames.htm Oceania Powerlifting Federation PG 2011 Results]
{{EventsAt2011PacificGames}}
[[Category:Events at the 2011 Pacific Games]]
[[Category:Powerlifting at the Pacific Games|2011]]
| 1,268,391,302 |
[{"title": "Powerlifting \u00b7 at the 2011 Pacific Games", "data": {"Location": "Noum\u00e9a, New Caledonia", "Dates": "8\u20139 September 2011"}}]
| false |
# March 2007 floods in Argentina's Litoral region
The Litoral region of Argentina underwent heavy rainstorms in the early autumn season of 2007. Starting in late March and ending in mid-April, the rains caused several major rivers to rise and/or overflow their banks, partly or completely flooded many towns and large cities, ruined a significant part of the crops in a wide region, and severely damaged the physical infrastructure. At least 15 people were killed as a result of the flooding.
## Affected area
The area hit by the main storm was the central and southern Argentine Litoral region, comprising the south-center of Santa Fe Province (west of the Paraná River) and the south of Entre Ríos Province (east of the Paraná River). The latter is part of the southern Mesopotamia (lit. "between rivers", thus called because it lies within the drainage basin of the Paraná and the Uruguay River). Increased rainfall also hit locations in the northeast of Buenos Aires Province, along the course of the Paraná, before it empties into the Río de la Plata (beside which Buenos Aires is located). Associated storms hit the southeast of Córdoba Province, immediately west of Santa Fe.
The largest metropolitan areas in the affected area were Santa Fe (pop. 460,000) and Rosario (pop. 1.2 million). Tens of other cities and towns were also affected, including Rafaela (pop. 84,000) in central Santa Fe and Gualeguay (pop. 39,000) in southern Entre Ríos.
The southern Argentine littoral is the heart of the Humid Pampa and the most productive farming region in the country, producing a large portion of the beef, cereals and dairy commodities consumed or exported. Only in Santa Fe Province, the storms ruined 30,000 km² of crops and rendered important regions of pasture land unusable.
### Watercourses
The main river in the affected area is the Paraná River, which is the second longest in South America after the Amazon. It forms the natural limit between the provinces of Santa Fe and Entre Ríos, and empties into the Río de la Plata. The Paraná–Plata system thus passes by Argentina's most densely populated area.
Other affected watercourses were:
- In Santa Fe, the right-hand-side (western) tributaries of the Paraná: near Santa Fe City, the Salado River; farther south, the Carcarañá River; and in Rosario, the Ludueña Stream and the Saladillo Stream.
- In Entre Ríos: the Gualeguay River, which divides the province in two.
## Development
On 26 March 2007 a rainstorm started in the area around Rosario. With few interruptions, the rain continued for about a week. Rosario is traversed by the Ludueña Stream in the north; its southern border is partly defined by the Saladillo Stream. The Ludueña has historically been prone to overflowing, which has prompted the construction of works (canals and piping) to contain and derive its waters. Soon after the beginning of the rain, the Ibarlucea Canal (which empties into the main course of the Ludueña, overflowed and flooded several neighbourhoods in the northwest of Rosario. At the peak of the crisis, on 31 March, about 4,000 people were evacuated in several emergency centers throughout the city.
As the strong rain started to subside in Rosario, the storms were moving north towards the area of Santa Fe, the provincial capital. Santa Fe is built on low-lying terrain at the junction of the Salado and Paraná rivers, and is still recovering from a flood caused by the Salado in 2003. This time, however, both rivers were rising. At some point, the physical barriers that had been set in place against the rise of the Paraná River prevented the natural drainage of the flood waters brought by the Salado. The existing pumps were not enough, and there was a delay bringing extra ones. As the neighbouring areas were flooded and the incoming roads submerged or damaged, Santa Fe became practically isolated with the exception of the Hernandarias Subfluvial Tunnel. About 20,000 people were displaced or evacuated.
The provincial government decreed a state of hydrical emergency on 29 March. Evacuees were sent to military and private facilities (such as sports clubs and schools), where they were given food and shelter, and the risk population (mainly children) was vaccinated. After the end of the emergency, as the first estimates of the damages were released, the provincial government set aside funds (620 million Argentine pesos, about 200 million USD) to assist the affected towns and cities; of these, AR$30 million were assigned to each of Santa Fe City and Rosario.
|
enwiki/11188503
|
enwiki
| 11,188,503 |
March 2007 floods in Argentina's Litoral region
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/March_2007_floods_in_Argentina%27s_Litoral_region
|
2023-04-03T21:13:41Z
|
en
|
Q6756771
| 19,287 |
{{more citations needed|date=August 2015}}
The '''Litoral region of [[Argentina]]''' underwent '''heavy rainstorms in the early autumn season of 2007'''. Starting in late March and ending in mid-April, the rains caused several major rivers to rise and/or overflow their banks, partly or completely flooded many towns and large cities, ruined a significant part of the crops in a wide region, and severely damaged the physical infrastructure. At least 15 people were killed as a result of the flooding.<ref>http://lwf.ncdc.noaa.gov/sotc/index.php?report=hazards&year=2007&month=mar {{Dead link|date=March 2022}}</ref>
<!--
Check news sources linked from
http://dfordisorientation.blogspot.com/search/label/March%202007%20rains
-- it's a personal blog, so don't use directly as source!
-->
==Affected area==
The area hit by the main storm was the central and southern Argentine Litoral region, comprising the south-center of [[Santa Fe Province]] (west of the [[Paraná River]]) and the south of [[Entre Ríos Province]] (east of the Paraná River). The latter is part of the southern [[Mesopotamia, Argentina|Mesopotamia]] (lit. "between rivers", thus called because it lies within the [[drainage basin]] of the Paraná and the [[Uruguay River]]). Increased rainfall also hit locations in the northeast of [[Buenos Aires Province]], along the course of the Paraná, before it empties into the [[Río de la Plata]] (beside which [[Buenos Aires]] is located). Associated storms hit the southeast of [[Córdoba Province (Argentina)|Córdoba Province]], immediately west of Santa Fe.
The largest metropolitan areas in the affected area were [[Santa Fe, Argentina|Santa Fe]] (pop. 460,000) and [[Rosario]] (pop. 1.2 million). Tens of other cities and towns were also affected, including [[Rafaela]] (pop. 84,000) in central Santa Fe and [[Gualeguay, Entre Ríos|Gualeguay]] (pop. 39,000) in southern Entre Ríos.
The southern Argentine littoral is the heart of the [[Humid Pampa]] and the most productive farming region in the country, producing a large portion of the [[Argentine beef|beef]], [[cereal]]s and [[dairy]] commodities consumed or exported. Only in Santa Fe Province, the storms ruined 30,000 km² of crops and rendered important regions of [[pasture]] land unusable.
===Watercourses===
The main river in the affected area is the [[Paraná River]], which is the second longest in South America after the [[Amazon River|Amazon]]. It forms the natural limit between the provinces of Santa Fe and Entre Ríos, and empties into the [[Río de la Plata]]. The Paraná–Plata system thus passes by Argentina's most densely populated area.
Other affected watercourses were:
* In Santa Fe, the right-hand-side (western) tributaries of the Paraná: near Santa Fe City, the [[Salado River, Argentina|Salado River]]; farther south, the [[Carcarañá River]]; and in [[Rosario]], the [[Ludueña Stream]] and the [[Saladillo Stream]].
* In Entre Ríos: the [[Gualeguay River]], which divides the province in two.
==Development==
On 26 March 2007 a rainstorm started in the area around [[Rosario]]. With few interruptions, the rain continued for about a week. Rosario is traversed by the [[Ludueña Stream]] in the north; its southern border is partly defined by the [[Saladillo Stream]]. The Ludueña has historically been prone to overflowing, which has prompted the construction of works (canals and piping) to contain and derive its waters. Soon after the beginning of the rain, the Ibarlucea Canal (which empties into the main course of the Ludueña, overflowed and flooded several neighbourhoods in the northwest of Rosario. At the peak of the crisis, on 31 March, about 4,000 people were evacuated in several emergency centers throughout the city.
As the strong rain started to subside in Rosario, the storms were moving north towards the area of Santa Fe, the provincial capital. Santa Fe is built on low-lying terrain at the junction of the Salado and Paraná rivers, and is still recovering from [[2003 Santa Fe flood|a flood caused by the Salado in 2003]]. This time, however, both rivers were rising. At some point, the physical barriers that had been set in place against the rise of the Paraná River prevented the natural drainage of the flood waters brought by the Salado. The existing pumps were not enough, and there was a delay bringing extra ones. As the neighbouring areas were flooded and the incoming roads submerged or damaged, Santa Fe became practically isolated with the exception of the [[Hernandarias Subfluvial Tunnel]]. About 20,000 people were displaced or evacuated.
The provincial government decreed a state of hydrical emergency on 29 March. Evacuees were sent to military and private facilities (such as sports clubs and schools), where they were given food and shelter, and the risk population (mainly children) was vaccinated. After the end of the emergency, as the first estimates of the damages were released, the provincial government set aside funds (620 million [[Argentine peso]]s, about 200 million [[United States dollar|USD]]) to assist the affected towns and cities; of these, AR$30 million were assigned to each of Santa Fe City and Rosario.
==References==
{{reflist}}
[[Category:Climate of Argentina]]
[[Category:Floods in Argentina|2007]]
[[Category:2000s floods in South America]]
[[Category:2007 floods]]
[[Category:2007 in Argentina|Floods]]
| 1,148,063,517 |
[]
| false |
# List of mayors of Bayswater
The City of Bayswater is a local government area in Perth, Western Australia. It was established in 1897 as the Bayswater Road Board, with a chairman elected by the board members as its leader. In 1961, it became the Shire of Bayswater following the passage of the Local Government Act 1960, with a president elected by the councillors as its leader. In 1983, it achieved city status, becoming the City of Bayswater, with a mayor elected by the councillors as its leader. Since 2023, the mayor of the City of Bayswater has been popularly elected rather than elected by the councillors.
The first chairman of Bayswater was Henry Thomas Halliday, who was elected to the position at the board's inaugural meeting on 7 June 1897. He resigned on 20 December 1899. The current mayor of the City of Bayswater is Filomena Piffaretti, who was elected as the city's first female mayor on 18 October 2021. She became the city's first popularly elected mayor in October 2023. Prior to 2023, the mayor was elected by the councillors after each election, making Bayswater is one of the few councils to do so in 2021.
Political parties do not typically endorse candidates in local government in Western Australia. However, councillors are often members of political parties. Dick Ardagh was a member of the Western Australian Legislative Council for the North East Province from 1912 to 1924, serving concurrently as chairman of the Bayswater Road Board from 1920 to 1923, and in 1924. He was a member of the Australian Labor Party until 1917, and a member of the National Labor Party following 1917.
Two mayors/presidents/chairmen have continued on to become members of the Western Australian Legislative Assembly for the Australian Labor Party. Merv Toms was the member for Maylands from 1956 to 1962, member for Bayswater from 1962 to 1968, and member for Ascot from 1968 until his death in 1971. He served on the council during this time as well, albeit not as chairman. John D'Orazio was the member for Ballajura from 2001 to 2008. He left the Labor party in 2006, sitting as an independent politician, before joining again in 2008. He lost preselection for the seat for the 2008 state election, so he contested it as an independent.
Other Bayswater mayors known to have been part of the Labor party include Lou Magro, Terry Kenyon, Barry McKenna, Dan Bull and Filomena Piffaretti. Lou Magro quit the Labor party in May 2008 after failing to be preselected for the electoral district of Morley. Sylvan Albert is known to have been a member of the Liberal Party of Australia, having been their candidate for the electoral district of Maylands at the 2013 Western Australian state election.
Between October 1978 and February 1979, the Shire of Bayswater was run by a state government appointed commissioner, after the council was sacked for mismanagement, corruption and various actions breaking the Local Government Act. As such, the council did not have a mayor during that time.
## Bayswater Road Board
| Chairman | Term | Ref. |
| ----------------------------- | --------- | --------------------------- |
| Henry Thomas Halliday | 1897–1899 | [ 2 ] [ 3 ] [ 16 ] |
| George Squire Berkley Pickett | 1900–1901 | [ 17 ] [ 16 ] [ 18 ] |
| William Leonard Smeed | 1901–1902 | [ 19 ] |
| Thomas Cherry | 1902–1903 | [ 20 ] |
| Edward Stevens | 1903–1904 | [ 17 ] |
| R. H. Beard | 1904–1905 | [ 16 ] [ 21 ] |
| John Donald | 1905–1907 | [ 16 ] [ 22 ] [ 23 ] |
| Thomas Beard | 1907 | [ 16 ] [ 24 ] |
| Alfred Archibald West | 1907–1909 | [ 16 ] [ 25 ] |
| John William Williams | 1909 | [ 16 ] [ 26 ] |
| Ivan Granville | 1909–1911 | [ 16 ] [ 27 ] |
| Henry Owen Robinson | 1911 | [ 16 ] [ 28 ] |
| Christian P. Christiansen | 1911–1913 | [ 16 ] [ 29 ] |
| Henry Owen Robinson | 1913–1915 | [ 16 ] [ 29 ] [ 30 ] [ 31 ] |
| Christian P. Christiansen | 1915–1919 | [ 16 ] [ 31 ] |
| Henry Owen Robinson | 1919–1920 | [ 16 ] |
| Richard George "Dick" Ardagh | 1920–1923 | [ 6 ] [ 16 ] [ 32 ] |
| George Hickling | 1923 | [ 33 ] |
| Richard George "Dick" Ardagh | 1924 | [ 6 ] [ 16 ] [ 34 ] |
| Edgar Rowe | 1924–1926 | [ 16 ] [ 35 ] [ 34 ] |
| Albert McGilvray | 1926–1934 | [ 2 ] [ 16 ] [ 36 ] [ 37 ] |
| James Earl Batey | 1934–1935 | [ 16 ] [ 36 ] [ 38 ] [ 39 ] |
| J. Andrews | 1935–1936 | [ 16 ] [ 38 ] [ 40 ] |
| M. M. Roger | 1936–1937 | [ 16 ] [ 40 ] |
| Roberts V. Hill | 1937–1942 | [ 16 ] [ 41 ] |
| Henry Albert Osborne Hawkins | 1942–1947 | [ 16 ] [ 35 ] |
| Edward Menmuir | 1947–1951 | [ 16 ] [ 42 ] |
| John Mervyn "Merv" Toms | 1951–1956 | [ 43 ] [ 44 ] |
| Christian John Wotzko | 1957–1961 | [ 16 ] [ 45 ] |
## Shire of Bayswater
| President | Term | Ref. |
| --------------------- | ------------ | ------------- |
| Christian John Wotzko | 1961–c. 1964 | [ 16 ] [ 45 ] |
| Robert A. Cook | c. 1964–1975 | [ 16 ] [ 8 ] |
| Arthur P. Hinds | 1975–1978 | [ 46 ] |
| Neville Davis | 1979–1982 | [ 47 ] |
| Carl C. Cardaci | 1982–1983 | [ 48 ] |
## City of Bayswater
| Mayor | Term | Ref. |
| ------------------- | ------------ | -------------------- |
| Carl C. Cardaci | 1983–1984 | [ 48 ] [ 49 ] |
| John D'Orazio | 1984–2001 | [ 50 ] |
| Lou Magro | 2001–2005 | [ 51 ] [ 52 ] [ 53 ] |
| Terry Kenyon | 2005–2007 | [ 54 ] |
| Lou Magro | 2007–2009 | [ 52 ] [ 55 ] [ 56 ] |
| Terry Kenyon | 2009–2013 | [ 54 ] [ 57 ] [ 58 ] |
| Sylvan Albert | 2013–2015 | [ 59 ] [ 60 ] |
| Barry McKenna | 2015–2017 | [ 61 ] [ 62 ] |
| Dan Bull | 2017–2021 | [ 63 ] [ 64 ] [ 65 ] |
| Filomena Piffaretti | 2021–present | [ 65 ] |
### Bibliography
- Sewell, Margaret (1972). Bayswater ... and 75 years. Shire of Bayswater.
- May, Catherine (2013). Changes they've seen : the city and people of Bayswater 1827-2013. City of Bayswater. ISBN 9780646596082.
|
enwiki/67219380
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enwiki
| 67,219,380 |
List of mayors of Bayswater
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Bayswater
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2025-03-05T13:00:02Z
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en
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Q106609116
| 231,898 |
{{short description|None}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2021}}
{{Use Australian English|date=November 2021}}
[[File:City of Bayswater Civic Centre January 2022 01.jpg|thumb|right|City of Bayswater Civic Centre in January 2022]]
The [[City of Bayswater]] is a [[Local government areas of Western Australia|local government area]] in [[Perth]], Western Australia. It was established in 1897 as the Bayswater Road Board, with a chairman elected by the board members as its leader. In 1961, it became the Shire of Bayswater following the passage of the ''Local Government Act 1960'', with a president elected by the councillors as its leader. In 1983, it achieved city status, becoming the City of Bayswater, with a mayor elected by the councillors as its leader. Since [[2023 Western Australian local elections|2023]], the mayor of the City of Bayswater has been popularly elected rather than elected by the councillors.<ref name="The West Australian 23 October 2023">{{cite web |last1=Dietsch |first1=Jake |title=Local elections: Geraldton Mayor out for the count but Liberal candidate wins a spot in Rockingham |url=https://thewest.com.au/news/wa/local-elections-geraldton-mayor-out-for-the-count-but-liberal-candidate-wins-a-spot-in-rockingham-c-12294301 |website=The West Australian |access-date=24 October 2023 |date=23 October 2023 |url-access=subscription}}</ref>
The first chairman of Bayswater was Henry Thomas Halliday, who was elected to the position at the board's inaugural meeting on 7 June 1897.<ref name="The Early Days"/> He resigned on 20 December 1899.<ref name="Halliday House"/> The current mayor of the City of Bayswater is Filomena Piffaretti, who was elected as the city's first female mayor on 18 October 2021.<ref>{{cite web |title=First female mayor for City of Bayswater council |url=https://www.bayswater.wa.gov.au/city-and-council/news/2021/october/first-female-mayor-for-city-of-bayswater-council |website=City of Bayswater |access-date=13 November 2021 |date=19 October 2021 |archive-date=13 November 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211113144003/https://www.bayswater.wa.gov.au/city-and-council/news/2021/october/first-female-mayor-for-city-of-bayswater-council |url-status=live }}</ref> She became the city's first popularly elected mayor in October 2023.<ref name="The West Australian 23 October 2023"/> Prior to 2023, the mayor was elected by the councillors after each election, making Bayswater is one of the few councils to do so in 2021.<ref>{{cite web |title=Historic Win |url=https://perthvoiceinteractive.com/2021/10/21/historic-win/ |website=The Perth Voice Interactive |access-date=13 November 2021 |date=21 October 2021 |archive-date=13 November 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211113143935/https://perthvoiceinteractive.com/2021/10/21/historic-win/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
Political parties do not typically endorse candidates in local government in Western Australia. However, councillors are often members of political parties. [[Dick Ardagh]] was a member of the [[Western Australian Legislative Council]] for the [[North-East Province (Western Australia)|North East Province]] from 1912 to 1924, serving concurrently as chairman of the Bayswater Road Board from 1920 to 1923, and in 1924. He was a member of the [[Australian Labor Party]] until 1917, and a member of the [[National Labor Party]] following 1917.<ref name="Dick Ardagh"/>
Two mayors/presidents/chairmen have continued on to become members of the [[Western Australian Legislative Assembly]] for the [[Australian Labor Party]]. [[Merv Toms]] was the member for [[Electoral district of Maylands|Maylands]] from 1956 to 1962, member for [[Electoral district of Bayswater (Western Australia)|Bayswater]] from 1962 to 1968, and member for [[Electoral district of Ascot|Ascot]] from 1968 until his death in 1971. He served on the council during this time as well, albeit not as chairman.<ref name="John Mervin Toms">{{cite web |title=John Mervin Toms |url=https://www.parliament.wa.gov.au/parliament/library/MPHistoricalData.nsf/(Lookup)/99976A64F11D9706482577E50028A80C?OpenDocument |website=Parliament of Western Australia |access-date=13 November 2021 |archive-date=12 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200812061839/https://parliament.wa.gov.au/parliament/library/MPHistoricalData.nsf/(Lookup)/99976A64F11D9706482577E50028A80C?OpenDocument |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Page 264">May, Catherine. 2013, p. 264</ref> [[John D'Orazio]] was the member for [[Electoral district of Ballajura|Ballajura]] from 2001 to 2008. He left the Labor party in 2006, sitting as an [[independent politician]], before joining again in 2008. He lost preselection for the seat for the 2008 state election, so he contested it as an independent.
Other Bayswater mayors known to have been part of the Labor party include Lou Magro,<ref name="Lou Magro party"/> Terry Kenyon,<ref>{{cite news |title=Old council mates come to aid of the party |work=The West Australian |date=15 April 2006 |page=7}}</ref> Barry McKenna, [[Dan Bull (politician)|Dan Bull]] and Filomena Piffaretti.<ref name="Political Interest Register February 2021">{{cite web |title=Elected Members Political Interest Register |url=https://www.bayswater.wa.gov.au/getattachment/City-and-Council/Management-and-Governance/Registers/2-May-Elected-Member-Political-Interests-February-2021.pdf?lang=en-AU |website=City of Bayswater |date=28 February 2021 |access-date=24 October 2021 |archive-date=4 April 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210404053147/https://www.bayswater.wa.gov.au/getattachment/City-and-Council/Management-and-Governance/Registers/2-May-Elected-Member-Political-Interests-February-2021.pdf?lang=en-AU |url-status=live }}</ref> Lou Magro quit the Labor party in May 2008 after failing to be preselected for the [[electoral district of Morley]].<ref name="Lou Magro party">{{cite news |last1=Phillips |first1=Yasmine |title=ALP veteran Magro quits in seat row |work=The West Australian |date=14 May 2008 |page=4}}</ref> Sylvan Albert is known to have been a member of the [[Liberal Party of Australia]], having been their candidate for the electoral district of Maylands at the [[2013 Western Australian state election]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Strong Link |work=The West Australian |date=25 November 2013 |page=2}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Emery |first1=Kate |title=Councils hound State for cash |work=The West Australian |date=18 February 2015 |page=110}}</ref>
Between October 1978 and February 1979, the Shire of Bayswater was run by a state government appointed commissioner, after the council was sacked for mismanagement, corruption and various actions breaking the Local Government Act. As such, the council did not have a mayor during that time.<ref>May, Catherine. 2013, p. 285–289</ref><ref>''The West Australian''. 13 October 1978. p. 1.</ref>
==Bayswater Road Board==
{| class="wikitable"
! Chairman
! Term
! {{abbr|Ref.|Reference}}
|-
| Henry Thomas Halliday
| 1897–1899
|<ref name="The Early Days">{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article79215274 |title=The Early Days |newspaper=[[Daily News (Perth, Western Australia)|The Daily News]] |date=2 October 1929 |access-date=30 April 2021 |page=8 |via=National Library of Australia |archive-date=15 November 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211115023827/https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/79215274 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Halliday House">{{cite web |title=Register of Heritage Places – Assessment Documentation |url=http://inherit.stateheritage.wa.gov.au/Admin/api/file/2848c0d4-614b-0b07-40f0-304597a32632 |website=Heritage Council of WA |date=23 June 2000 |access-date=29 March 2021 |archive-date=15 November 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211115023825/http://inherit.stateheritage.wa.gov.au/Admin/api/file/2848c0d4-614b-0b07-40f0-304597a32632 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="75 Years book">Sewell, Margaret. 1972, p. 35</ref>
|-
| George Squire Berkley Pickett
| 1900–1901
|<ref name="Local Heritage Survey" /><ref name="75 Years book" /><ref>May, Catherine. 2013, p. 123</ref>
|-
| William Leonard Smeed
| 1901–1902
|<ref>May, Catherine. 2013, p. 126</ref>
|-
| Thomas Cherry
| 1902–1903
|<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article24851332 |title=Roads Boards |newspaper=The West Australian |date=29 December 1902 |access-date=14 November 2021 |page=6 |via=National Library of Australia |archive-date=15 November 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211115023828/https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/24851332 |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
| Edward Stevens
| 1903–1904
|<ref name="Local Heritage Survey">{{cite web |title=Local Heritage Survey |url=https://www.bayswater.wa.gov.au/online-services/forms-and-publications/plans-and-strategies/2020/local-heritage-survey-march-2020 |website=City of Bayswater |date=2020 |access-date=29 March 2021 |archive-date=8 April 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210408084713/https://www.bayswater.wa.gov.au/online-services/forms-and-publications/plans-and-strategies/2020/local-heritage-survey-march-2020 |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
| R. H. Beard
| 1904–1905
|<ref name="75 Years book" /><ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article25085377 |title=News And Notes |newspaper=The West Australian |date=7 April 1904 |access-date=14 November 2021 |page=4 |via=National Library of Australia |archive-date=15 November 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211115023829/https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/25085377 |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
| John Donald
| 1905–1907
|<ref name="75 Years book" /><ref>May, Catherine. 2013, p. 128, 135</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article25378020 |title=Personal |newspaper=The West Australian |date=29 March 1905 |access-date=14 November 2021 |page=8 |via=National Library of Australia |archive-date=15 November 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211115023703/https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/25378020 |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
| Thomas Beard
| 1907
|<ref name="75 Years book" /><ref>May, Catherine. 2013, p. 135</ref>
|-
| Alfred Archibald West
| 1907–1909
|<ref name="75 Years book" /><ref>May, Catherine. 2013, p. 135–136</ref>
|-
| John William Williams
| 1909
|<ref name="75 Years book" /><ref>May, Catherine. 2013, p. 136–137</ref>
|-
| Ivan Granville
| 1909–1911
|<ref name="75 Years book" /><ref>May, Catherine. 2013, p. 137</ref>
|-
| Henry Owen Robinson
| 1911
|<ref name="75 Years book" /><ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article26344519 |title=Bayswater Roads Board |newspaper=The West Australian |date=4 July 1911 |access-date=14 November 2021 |page=8 |via=National Library of Australia |archive-date=15 November 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211115023703/https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/26344519 |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
| Christian P. Christiansen
| 1911–1913
|<ref name="75 Years book" /><ref name="The West Australian 24 February 1913">{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article26867665 |title=Road Board Meetings |newspaper=The West Australian |date=24 February 1913 |access-date=14 November 2021 |page=8 |via=National Library of Australia |archive-date=15 November 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211115023913/https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/26867665 |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
| Henry Owen Robinson
| 1913–1915
|<ref name="75 Years book" /><ref name="The West Australian 24 February 1913"/><ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article26941042 |title=Roads Boards |newspaper=The West Australian |date=5 May 1915 |access-date=14 November 2021 |page=3 |via=National Library of Australia |archive-date=15 November 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211115023829/https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/26941042 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Daily News 14 April 1916">{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article80890569 |title=Bayswater Road Board |newspaper=The Daily News |date=14 April 1916 |access-date=14 November 2021 |page=1 |via=National Library of Australia |archive-date=15 November 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211115023839/https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/80890569 |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
| Christian P. Christiansen
| 1915–1919
|<ref name="75 Years book" /><ref name="Daily News 14 April 1916"/>
|-
| Henry Owen Robinson
| 1919–1920
|<ref name="75 Years book" />
|-
| [[Dick Ardagh|Richard George "Dick" Ardagh]]
| 1920–1923
|<ref name="Dick Ardagh">{{cite web |title=Hon Richard George Ardagh |url=https://www.parliament.wa.gov.au/parliament/library/MPHistoricalData.nsf/(Lookup)/F780DB7DAF5EC2B6482577E50028A508 |website=Parliament of Western Australia |access-date=29 March 2021 |archive-date=15 November 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211115023927/https://www.parliament.wa.gov.au/parliament/library/MPHistoricalData.nsf/%28Lookup%29/F780DB7DAF5EC2B6482577E50028A508 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="75 Years book" /><ref>May, Catherine. 2013, p. 153</ref>
|-
| George Hickling
| 1923
|<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article22619939 |title=Bayswater Road Board |newspaper=The West Australian |date=20 April 1923 |access-date=14 November 2021 |page=8 |via=National Library of Australia |archive-date=15 November 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211115023841/https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/22619939 |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
| Richard George "Dick" Ardagh
| 1924
|<ref name="Dick Ardagh" /><ref name="75 Years book" /><ref name="May, Catherine. 2013, p. 157">May, Catherine. 2013, p. 157</ref>
|-
| Edgar Rowe
| 1924–1926
|<ref name="75 Years book" /><ref name="War Veterans"/><ref name="May, Catherine. 2013, p. 157"/>
|-
| Albert McGilvray
| 1926–1934
|<ref name="The Early Days"/><ref name="75 Years book" /><ref name="Daily News 24 April 1934">{{cite news |title=Office Bearers Changed – Bayswater Board Elections |url=https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/83232941 |access-date=29 March 2021 |newspaper=The Daily News |date=24 April 1934 |archive-date=15 November 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211115030854/https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/83232941 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>May, Catherine. 2013, p. 157, 191</ref>
|-
| James Earl Batey
| 1934–1935
|<ref name="75 Years book" /><ref name="Daily News 24 April 1934"/><ref name="The West Australian 25 March 1936">{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article25141924 |title=Growth Of Bayswater |newspaper=The West Australian |date=25 March 1936 |access-date=14 November 2021 |page=16 |via=National Library of Australia |archive-date=15 November 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211115023238/https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/25141924 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>May, Catherine. 2013, p. 191</ref>
|-
| J. Andrews
| 1935–1936
|<ref name="75 Years book" /><ref name="The West Australian 25 March 1936"/><ref name="Daily News 23 April 1936"/>
|-
| M. M. Roger
| 1936–1937
|<ref name="75 Years book" /><ref name="Daily News 23 April 1936">{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article84223464 |title=Bayswater Board Elections |newspaper=The Daily News |date=23 April 1936 |access-date=14 November 2021 |page=2 |via=National Library of Australia |archive-date=15 November 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211115023238/https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/84223464 |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
| Roberts V. Hill
| 1937–1942
|<ref name="75 Years book" /><ref>May, Catherine. 2013, p. 193</ref>
|-
| Henry Albert Osborne Hawkins
| 1942–1947
|<ref name="75 Years book" /><ref name="War Veterans">{{cite web |title=Local street and roads named in honour of war veterans |url=https://www.johnforrest.wa.edu.au/upload/pages/2015042495715/local-street-and-roads-named-in-honour-of-war-veterans.pdf?1481873937 |website=John Forrest Secondary College |access-date=14 November 2021 |archive-date=15 November 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211115023326/https://www.johnforrest.wa.edu.au/upload/pages/2015042495715/local-street-and-roads-named-in-honour-of-war-veterans.pdf?1481873937 |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
| Edward Menmuir
| 1947–1951
|<ref name="75 Years book" /><ref>May, Catherine. 2013, p. 226</ref>
|-
| [[Merv Toms|John Mervyn "Merv" Toms]]
| 1951–1956
|<ref>Sewell, Margaret. 1972, p. 35, 41</ref><ref>May, Catherine. 2013, p. 226, 264</ref>
|-
| Christian John Wotzko
| 1957–1961
|<ref name="75 Years book" /><ref name="C.J. Wotzko">May, Catherine. 2013, p. 254, 264</ref>
|}
==Shire of Bayswater==
{| class="wikitable"
! President
! Term
! {{abbr|Ref.|Reference}}
|-
| Christian John Wotzko
| 1961–{{circa|1964}}
|<ref name="75 Years book" /><ref name="C.J. Wotzko"/>
|-
| Robert A. Cook
| {{circa|1964}}<!-- Sources either say 1963 or 1964 -->–1975
|<ref name="75 Years book" /><ref name="Page 264"/>
|-
| Arthur P. Hinds
| 1975–1978
|<ref>May, Catherine. 2013, p. 281, 285</ref>
|-
| Neville Davis
| 1979–1982
|<ref>May, Catherine. 2013, p. 290, 293</ref>
|-
| Carl C. Cardaci
| 1982–1983
|<ref name="Cardaci"/>
|}
==City of Bayswater==
{| class="wikitable"
! Mayor
! Term
! {{abbr|Ref.|Reference}}
|-
| Carl C. Cardaci
| 1983–1984
|<ref name="Cardaci">May, Catherine. 2013, p. 294, 297</ref><ref>{{Citation | last1=Mills | first1=Gabi | last2=Evans-Butler | first2=Brooke | title=Beyond the horizon : 50 years of the CFC Group |date=2018 | isbn=978-0-9946331-2-5}}</ref>
|-
| [[John D'Orazio]]
| 1984–2001
|<ref>{{cite web |title=Mr John Biase D'Orazio |url=https://www.parliament.wa.gov.au/parliament/library/MPHistoricalData.nsf/(Lookup)/3588ADE285EC3DD6482577E50028A5C2 |website=Parliament of Western Australia |access-date=29 March 2021 |archive-date=22 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201022211149/https://www.parliament.wa.gov.au/parliament/library/MPHistoricalData.nsf/(Lookup)/3588ADE285EC3DD6482577E50028A5C2 |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
| Lou Magro
| 2001–2005
|<ref>May, Catherine. 2013, p. 361</ref><ref name="Lou Magro">{{cite web |title=Councillor profile – Mayor Lou Magro |url=https://www.lgfocus.com.au/editions/2009-07/councillor-profile-.php |website=LG Focus |access-date=29 March 2021 |archive-date=20 April 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190420172454/http://www.lgfocus.com.au/editions/2009-07/councillor-profile-.php |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Cowan |first1=Sean |title=Ex-mayor in fundraising row |work=The West Australian |date=24 February 2006 |page=6}}</ref>
|-
| [[Terry Kenyon]]
| 2005–2007
|<ref name="Terry Kenyon">{{cite web |last1=Pollock |first1=Stephen |title=Law Firm Seeks Bankruptcy For Former Mayor |url=https://perthvoiceinteractive.com/2016/11/04/law-firm-seeks-bankruptcy-for-former-mayor/ |website=The Perth Voice Interactive |date=4 November 2016 |access-date=29 March 2021 |archive-date=21 February 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190221135435/https://perthvoiceinteractive.com/2016/11/04/law-firm-seeks-bankruptcy-for-former-mayor/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
| Lou Magro
| 2007–2009
|<ref name="Lou Magro" /><ref>{{cite news |last1=Hatch |first1=Daniel |title=CCC will investigate funding for Bayswater election campaigns |work=The West Australian |date=8 November 2008 |page=4}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Quinton |first1=Sarah |title=Magro loses in council election |work=The West Australian |date=19 October 2009 |page=17}}</ref>
|-
| Terry Kenyon
| 2009–2013
|<ref name="Terry Kenyon" /><ref>{{cite news |last1=Prior |first1=Flip |title=Quit over CCC, councillor told |work=The West Australian |date=18 November 2009 |page=18}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Thomas |first1=Beatrice |title=Lord Mayor says Perth about to enter new era |work=The West Australian |date=18 October 2011 |page=7}}</ref>
|-
| Sylvan Albert
| 2013–2015
|<ref>{{cite news |last1=Parker |first1=Gareth |title=Humbled Scaffidi wary in victory |work=The West Australian |date=19 October 2015 |page=3}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Dalzell |first1=Stephanie |title=Several mayors fail to be re-elected in WA local government elections |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-10-18/winners-and-losers-in-the-wa-local-government-elections/6863940 |website=ABC News |date=18 October 2015 |access-date=29 March 2021 |archive-date=28 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201028210004/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-10-18/winners-and-losers-in-the-wa-local-government-elections/6863940 |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
| Barry McKenna
| 2015–2017
|<ref>{{cite web |last1=Pilat |first1=Lauren |title=Long-serving councillor part of new leadership team at City of Bayswater |url=https://www.perthnow.com.au/community-news/eastern-reporter/long-serving-councillor-part-of-new-leadership-team-at-city-of-bayswater-c-915017 |website=Perth Now |date=27 October 2015 |access-date=29 March 2021 |archive-date=15 November 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211115023354/https://www.perthnow.com.au/community-news/eastern-reporter/long-serving-councillor-part-of-new-leadership-team-at-city-of-bayswater-c-915017 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Barry McKenna |url=https://www.businessnews.com.au/Person/Barry-McKenna |website=Business News |access-date=29 March 2021 |archive-date=15 November 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211115023309/https://www.businessnews.com.au/Person/Barry-McKenna |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
| [[Dan Bull (politician)|Dan Bull]]
| 2017–2021
|<ref>{{cite web |last1=Lim |first1=Kristie |title=Former Eskimo Joe keyboardist Dan Bull becomes City of Bayswater mayor |url=https://www.perthnow.com.au/community-news/eastern-reporter/former-eskimo-joe-keyboardist-dan-bull-becomes-city-of-bayswater-mayor-c-829295 |website=Perth Now |date=24 October 2017 |access-date=29 March 2021 |archive-date=15 November 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211115023354/https://www.perthnow.com.au/community-news/eastern-reporter/former-eskimo-joe-keyboardist-dan-bull-becomes-city-of-bayswater-mayor-c-829295 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Bell |first1=David |title=Bull fight |url=https://perthvoiceinteractive.com/2017/10/27/bull-fight/ |website=The Perth Voice Interactive |date=27 October 2017 |access-date=29 March 2021 |archive-date=17 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210117185128/https://perthvoiceinteractive.com/2017/10/27/bull-fight/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Perth Now October 2021"/>
|-
| Filomena Piffaretti
| 2021–present
|<ref name="Perth Now October 2021">{{cite web |last1=Dietsch |first1=Jake |title=Bayswater council elects first female mayor |url=https://www.perthnow.com.au/local-news/bayswater-council-elects-first-female-mayor--c-4276709 |website=Perth Now |access-date=21 October 2021 |date=21 October 2021 |archive-date=21 October 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211021052045/https://www.perthnow.com.au/local-news/bayswater-council-elects-first-female-mayor--c-4276709 |url-status=live }}</ref>
|}
==References==
{{reflist}}
===Bibliography===
* {{cite book |last1=Sewell |first1=Margaret |title=Bayswater ... and 75 years |date=1972 |publisher=Shire of Bayswater}}
* {{cite book |last1=May |first1=Catherine |title=Changes they've seen : the city and people of Bayswater 1827-2013 |date=2013 |publisher=City of Bayswater |isbn=9780646596082}}
{{Lists of local government leaders in Western Australia}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bayswater}}
[[Category:Lists of local government leaders in Western Australia]]
[[Category:City of Bayswater]]
| 1,278,922,727 |
[]
| false |
# Katharine Elizabeth O'Brien
Katharine Elizabeth O'Brien (1901 – 1986) was an American mathematician, musician and poet.
## Early life
Born in Amesbury, Massachusetts to parents who had emigrated from Ireland, O'Brien's family moved to Maine while at the age of three. She was class valedictorian when she graduated from Deering High School in Portland, Maine in 1917. She then attended nearby Bates College from which she graduated in 1922 with honors in both mathematics and science. Despite her science-focused majors, she also was drawn to and pursued both poetry and music.
## Higher education and career
O'Brien continued to take courses in mathematics, at Smith College, from 1922 to 1923. In 1924, she earned a master's degree in mathematics at Cornell with a major focus in geometry and a minor in analysis.
She taught mathematics briefly in 1925, at Jordan High School in Lewiston, Maine.
She joined the faculty at the College of New Rochelle as an English teacher, but soon moved to mathematics.
She became the chair of the mathematics department, and remained there for 11 years.
Beginning in 1936, she studied for a doctorate at Brown University, completing her Ph.D. in mathematical analysis in 1939.
At Brown, she worked with Jacob Tamarkin as her advisor; her dissertation was Some Problems in Interpolation by Characteristic Functions of Linear Differential Systems of the Fourth Order.
In 1940, O'Brien joined the faculty at Deering High School in Portland, Maine, and she taught there until her retirement in 1971.
## Books
O'Brien was the author of Sequences (Houghton-Mifflin Mathematics Enrichment Series, 1966).
Some of her poetry was collected in the book Excavation and Other Verse (Anthoensen Press, 1967).
## Recognition
The University of Maine gave O'Brien an honorary doctorate in 1960, and Bowdoin College gave her another in 1965.
O'Brien won the Deborah Morton Award, an annual award for Maine women of distinction, in 1985.
She also became a fellow of the International Academy of Poetry and, in 1967, an elected member of the New York Academy of Sciences.
|
enwiki/59269795
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enwiki
| 59,269,795 |
Katharine Elizabeth O'Brien
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katharine_Elizabeth_O%27Brien
|
2024-06-07T04:34:36Z
|
en
|
Q59714293
| 39,998 |
{{short description|American mathematician, musician and poet}}
'''Katharine Elizabeth O'Brien''' (1901 – 1986) was an American mathematician, musician and poet.
==Early life==
Born in [[Amesbury, Massachusetts]] to parents who had emigrated from [[Ireland]], O'Brien's family moved to [[Maine]] while at the age of three.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.une.edu/mwwc/research/featured-writers/katharine-obrien-papers-1905-1986|title=Katharine O'Brien Papers, 1905-1986 {{!}} Maine Women Writers Collection {{!}} University of New England in Maine, Tangier and Online|website=Une.edu|access-date=2018-12-12}}</ref> She was class valedictorian when she graduated from [[Deering High School]] in [[Portland, Maine]] in 1917. She then attended nearby [[Bates College]] from which she graduated in 1922 with honors in both mathematics and science. Despite her science-focused majors, she also was drawn to and pursued both poetry and music.<ref name=":0">{{cite web|url=https://www.ams.org/publications/authors/books/postpub/hmath-34-PioneeringWomen.pdf|title=SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL FOR PIONEERING WOMEN IN AMERICAN MATHEMATICS : THE PRE-1940 PHD'S|author1=[[Judy Green (mathematician)|Judy Green]]|author2=[[Jeanne LaDuke]]|website=Ams.org|accessdate=13 December 2018}}</ref>
==Higher education and career==
O'Brien continued to take courses in mathematics, at [[Smith College]], from 1922 to 1923. In 1924, she earned a master's degree in mathematics at [[Cornell University|Cornell]] with a major focus in geometry and a minor in analysis.
She taught mathematics briefly in 1925, at Jordan High School in [[Lewiston, Maine]].
She joined the faculty at the [[College of New Rochelle]] as an English teacher, but soon moved to mathematics.<ref name=":0" />
She became the chair of the mathematics department, and remained there for 11 years.<ref name=obit>{{citation|url=http://abacus.bates.edu/pubs/mag/98-Fall/obits.html|title=Obituaries|date=Fall 1998|magazine=Bates College Alumni Magazine}}</ref><ref name=bowdoin/>
Beginning in 1936, she studied for a doctorate at [[Brown University]], completing her Ph.D. in mathematical analysis in 1939.<ref name=":0" />
At Brown, she worked with [[Jacob Tamarkin]] as her advisor; her dissertation was ''Some Problems in Interpolation by Characteristic Functions of Linear Differential Systems of the Fourth Order''.<ref>{{mathgenealogy|id=4316}}</ref>
In 1940, O'Brien joined the faculty at [[Deering High School]] in [[Portland, Maine]], and she taught there until her retirement in 1971.<ref name=":0" />
==Books==
O'Brien was the author of ''Sequences'' (Houghton-Mifflin Mathematics Enrichment Series, 1966).
Some of her poetry was collected in the book ''Excavation and Other Verse'' (Anthoensen Press, 1967).<ref>{{citation|last=Alexanderson|first=Gerald L.|author-link=Gerald L. Alexanderson|editor1-last=Kennedy|editor1-first=Stephen F.|editor2-last=Albers|editor2-first=Donald J.|editor3-last=Alexanderson|editor3-first=Gerald L.|editor4-last=Dumbaugh|editor4-first=Della|editor4-link=Della Dumbaugh|editor5-last=Farris|editor5-first=Frank A.|editor6-last=Haunsperger|editor6-first=Deanna B.|editor7-last=Zorn|editor7-first=Paul|contribution=Twelve classics people who love mathematics should know; or, 'What do you mean, you haven't read E. T. Bell?'|isbn=978-0-88385-588-1|mr=3381845|pages=351–364|publisher=Mathematical Association of America, Washington, DC|title=A Century of Advancing Mathematics|year=2015}}</ref>
==Recognition==
The [[University of Maine]] gave O'Brien an honorary doctorate in 1960,<ref name=obit/> and [[Bowdoin College]] gave her another in 1965.<ref name=obit/><ref name=bowdoin>{{citation|url=https://library.bowdoin.edu/arch/college-history-and-archives/honors/OBrien65.pdf|title=Katharine Elizabeth O'Brien, mathematician, teacher, and poet|publisher=Bowdoin College|year=1965}}</ref>
O'Brien won the Deborah Morton Award, an annual award for Maine women of distinction, in 1985.<ref name=obit/><ref>{{citation|url=https://www.une.edu/deborahmorton/award-recipients|title=Award recipients|publisher=The Deborah Morton Society|accessdate=2019-01-26}}</ref>
She also became a fellow of the International Academy of Poetry and, in 1967, an elected member of the [[New York Academy of Sciences]].<ref name=obit/>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==External links==
*[https://www.une.edu/mwwc/research/featured-writers/katharine-obrien-papers-1905-1986 Maine Women's Writer's Cooperative] offers information about O'Brien's life and her collected papers
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20181215222802/http://blog.une.edu/mwwc/tag/katharine-obrien/ Blogsite at the University of New England] contains three of her math-linked poems.
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:OBrien, Katharine Elizabeth}}
[[Category:1901 births]]
[[Category:1986 deaths]]
[[Category:20th-century American mathematicians]]
[[Category:Smith College alumni]]
[[Category:Cornell University alumni]]
[[Category:Brown University alumni]]
[[Category:College of New Rochelle faculty]]
[[Category:People from Amesbury, Massachusetts]]
[[Category:20th-century American women mathematicians]]
| 1,227,669,564 |
[]
| false |
# Riverdance: Music from the Show
Riverdance: Music from the Show is an album of the music composed by Bill Whelan for the Riverdance theatrical show, and performed by the show's own musicians and singers.
## Background
The recording was engineered and mixed at Windmill Lane Studios in 1995. In 1997, it won the Grammy Award for Best Musical Show Album for 1996. The album was released five times: in 1995, 1997, 2003, 2005 and 2020, each time with a different cover, sometimes different versions or mixes of the songs, and a slightly different track list. Notably, the "Cloudsong" and "Riverdance" segments are placed under one track going by the name of the latter.
## Track listing
Track listing from the original release in 1995:
1. "Reel Around the Sun" (Bill Whelan) – 8:40
2. "The Heart's Cry" (Bill Whelan) – 2:26
3. "The Countess Cathleen/Women of the Sidhe" (Bill Whelan) – 5:42
4. "Firedance" (Bill Whelan) – 6:02
5. "Caoineadh Cú Chulainn" (Lament) (Bill Whelan) – 4:09
6. "Slip into Spring" (Bill Whelan) – 3:44
7. "Riverdance" (Bill Whelan) – 5:42
8. "Lift the Wings" (Bill Whelan) – 4:58
9. "Freedom" (Bill Whelan) – 3:40
10. "Andalucía" (Bill Whelan) – 4:19
11. "Macedonian Morning" (Bill Whelan) – 2:56
12. "Marta's Dance"/"The Russian Dervish" (Bill Whelan) – 6:03
13. "Hope To The Suffering" (Bill Whelan) – 4:52
## Re-releases
The album was re-released four times, with a different cover and a slightly different track list each time.
### 1997 release
Track listing from the second release, in 1997:
1. "Reel Around the Sun" (Bill Whelan) – 8:40
2. "The Heart's Cry" (Bill Whelan) – 2:26
3. "The Countess Cathleen/Women of the Sidhe" (Bill Whelan) – 5:42
4. "Caoineadh Cú Chulainn" (Lament) (Bill Whelan) – 4:09
5. "Shivna" (Bill Whelan) – 3:38
6. "Firedance" (Bill Whelan) – 6:02
7. "Slip into Spring" (Bill Whelan) – 3:44
8. "Riverdance" (Bill Whelan) – 5:42
9. "American Wake" (The Nova Scotia Set) (Bill Whelan) – 3:07
10. "Lift the Wings" (Bill Whelan) – 4:58
11. "Macedonian Morning" (Bill Whelan) – 2:56
12. "Marta's Dance"/"The Russian Dervish" (Bill Whelan) – 6:03
13. "Andalucía" (Bill Whelan) – 4:19
14. "Home and the Heartland" (Bill Whelan) – 3:25
15. "The Harvest" (Bill Whelan) – 3:38
16. "Riverdance" (Reprise) (Bill Whelan) – 3:47
### 2003 release
Track listing from the third release, in 2003, which was the Japanese version and included two bonus tracks:
1. "Reel Around the Sun" (Bill Whelan) – 8:40
2. "The Heart's Cry" (Bill Whelan) – 2:26
3. "The Countess Cathleen/Women of the Sidhe" (Bill Whelan) – 5:42
4. "Caoineadh Cú Chulainn" (Lament) (Bill Whelan) – 4:09
5. "Shivna" (Bill Whelan) – 3:38
6. "Firedance" (Bill Whelan) – 6:02
7. "Slip into Spring" (Bill Whelan) – 3:44
8. "Riverdance" (Bill Whelan) – 5:42
9. "American Wake" (The Nova Scotia Set) (Bill Whelan) – 3:07
10. "Lift the Wings" (Bill Whelan) – 4:58
11. "Macedonian Morning" (Bill Whelan) – 2:56
12. "Marta's Dance"/"The Russian Dervish" (Bill Whelan) – 6:03
13. "Andalucía" (Bill Whelan) – 4:19
14. "Home and the Heartland" (Bill Whelan) – 3:25
15. "The Harvest" (Bill Whelan) – 3:38
16. "Riverdance" (Reprise) (Bill Whelan) – 3:47
17. "I Will Set You Free" (Bill Whelan) – 3:45
18. "Endless Journey" (Bill Whelan) – 4:42
### 2005 release
Track listing from the fourth release, in 2005, labelled as "10th Anniversary Edition, with newly recorded music":
1. "Reel Around the Sun" (Bill Whelan) – 8:42
2. "The Heart's Cry" (Bill Whelan) – 2:26
3. "The Countess Cathleen/Women of the Sidhe" (Bill Whelan) – 5:44
4. "Caoineadh Cú Chulainn" (Lament) (Bill Whelan) – 4:11
5. "Shivna" (Bill Whelan) – 4:05
6. "Firedance" (Bill Whelan) – 6:04
7. "Slip into Spring"/"The Harvest" (Bill Whelan) – 5:01
8. "Riverdance" (Bill Whelan) – 5:45
9. "American Wake" (The Nova Scotia Set) (Bill Whelan) – 3:07
10. "Lift the Wings" (Bill Whelan) – 3:00
11. "Heal Their Hearts"/"Freedom" (Bill Whelan) – 6:26
12. "Macedonian Morning" (Bill Whelan) – 2:56
13. "Marta's Dance"/"The Russian Dervish" (Bill Whelan) – 6:04
14. "Andalucía" (Bill Whelan) – 4:22
15. "Riverdance" (Reprise) (Bill Whelan) – 4:32
## Personnel
The recording included the following performers and production team:
| - Cormac Breatnach – tin whistle - Máire Breatnach – fiddle - Ronan Browne – uilleann pipes - Robbie Casserly – bass, drums - Áine Uí Cheallaigh – vocals - Anthony Drennan – guitar - Noel Eccles – percussion - Kenneth Edge – soprano sax - Juan Reina Gonzalez – cantor - Robbie Harris – bodhrán - David Hayes – keyboards - Tom Hayes – bodhrán, spoons - Eileen Ivers – fiddle - Declan Masterson – low whistle - Michael McGlynn – conductor - Des Moore – acoustic guitar - Máirtín O'Connor – accordion - Prionsias O'Duinn – conductor - Eoghan O'Neill – bass guitar - Nikola Parov – gadulka, kaval - Desi Reynolds – drums, tom-tom - Rafael Riqueni – guitar - Davy Spillane – uilleann pipes, tin whistle | - Anúna - Brian Dunphy - Lynn Hilary - Michael Samuels - The Riverdance Singers - Jean Butler (tracks 3 and 16) - Michael Flatley (tracks 1, 3 and 16) - Riverdance Irish Dance Troupe (tracks 1, 3 and 16) - Andrew Boland – engineer, mixing, remixing - Ciaran Cahill – assistant engineer - Conan Doyle – assistant engineer - Nick Ingman – orchestration - Rob Kirwan – assistant engineer - Bob Ludwig – mastering - Willie Mannion – assistant engineer - Conal Markey – assistant engineer - Alastair McMillian – assistant engineer - Bill Whelan – arranger, composer, orchestration, producer, remixing |
## Charts
| Chart (1995–1999) | Peak position |
| ---------------------------------------- | ------------- |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 4 |
| Austrian Albums (Ö3 Austria) | 23 |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders) | 24 |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Wallonia) | 35 |
| Dutch Albums (Album Top 100) | 20 |
| Finnish Albums (Suomen virallinen lista) | 8 |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 39 |
| New Zealand Albums (RMNZ) | 15 |
| Norwegian Albums (VG-lista) | 3 |
| Swedish Albums (Sverigetopplistan) | 4 |
| Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade) | 23 |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 31 |
## Certifications
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------- | --------------------- |
| Australia (ARIA) | 2× Platinum | 140,000^ |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Gold | 100,000* |
| United States (RIAA) | Platinum | 1,000,000^ |
| * Sales figures based on certification alone. ^ Shipments figures based on certification alone. | | |
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enwiki/52872817
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enwiki
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Riverdance: Music from the Show
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riverdance:_Music_from_the_Show
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2025-03-09T07:55:03Z
|
en
|
Q28450552
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{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
{{Infobox album
| name = Riverdance: Music From the Show
| type = Studio
| artist = ''[[Riverdance]]''
| cover = File:Riverdance Music from the Show 1995.jpg
| alt =
| released = 1995
| recorded = [[Windmill Lane Studios]]
| venue =
| studio =
| genre = [[Irish folk music#Second revival in the 1960s and 70s|Irish folk]]
| length = 1:03:13
| label = Celtic Heartbeat/[[Atlantic Records|Atlantic]]
| producer = [[Bill Whelan]]
| prev_title =
| prev_year =
| next_title =
| next_year =
}}
'''''Riverdance: Music from the Show''''' is an album of the music composed by [[Bill Whelan]] for the ''[[Riverdance]]'' [[Theatre|theatrical]] show, and performed by the show's own musicians and singers.
==Background==
The recording was engineered and mixed at [[Windmill Lane Studios]] in 1995.<ref name="RiverdanceCD1997SN">Sleeve notes from ''Riverdance: Music From The Show'', Celtic Heartbeat, Universal UND53076, 1997.</ref> In 1997, it won the [[Grammy Award for Best Musical Theater Album|Grammy Award for Best Musical Show Album]] for 1996.<ref name="Past Winners Search">{{cite web|url=http://www.grammy.com/nominees/search?artist=&field_nominee_work_value=&year=All&genre=19|title=Past Winners Search|publisher=Grammy.Com}}</ref><ref name="Best Musical Show Album">{{cite web|url=http://rateyourmusic.com/list/obelisk/grammy_award__winners__best_musical_show_album/|title=Grammy Award® Winners: Best Musical Show Album|publisher=RateYourMusic}}</ref> The album was released five times: in 1995, 1997, 2003, 2005 and 2020, each time with a different cover, sometimes different versions or mixes of the songs, and a slightly different track list.<ref name="RMftSCDallmusic">{{cite web
|url = http://www.allmusic.com/album/riverdance-music-from-the-show-mw0000176712/releases
|title = ''Riverdance: Music from the Show – Releases''
|website = allmusic.com
|date= 1995
|accessdate= 14 January 2017}}</ref> Notably, the "Cloudsong" and "[[Riverdance (song)|Riverdance]]" segments are placed under one track going by the name of the latter.
==Track listing==
Track listing from the original release in 1995:<ref name="RiverdanceCD1995SN">Sleeve notes from ''Riverdance: Music From The Show'', Celtic Heartbeat, Atlantic 7567-80611-2, 1995.</ref><ref name="CD1995TracksAmazon">{{cite web
|url = https://www.amazon.co.uk/Riverdance-Music-Show-Bill-Whelan/dp/B00004SE91/ref=sr_1_2?s=music&ie=UTF8&qid=1484584863&sr=1-2&keywords=Riverdance%3A+Music+from+the+Show
|title = ''Riverdance: Music from the Show'' – Track listing (1995)
|website = amazon.co.uk
|accessdate= 16 January 2017}}</ref>
#"Reel Around the Sun" (Bill Whelan) – 8:40
#"The Heart's Cry" (Bill Whelan) – 2:26
#"The Countess Cathleen/Women of the Sidhe" (Bill Whelan) – 5:42
#"Firedance" (Bill Whelan) – 6:02
#"Caoineadh Cú Chulainn" (Lament) (Bill Whelan) – 4:09
#"Slip into Spring" (Bill Whelan) – 3:44
#"[[Riverdance (song)|Riverdance]]" (Bill Whelan) – 5:42
#"Lift the Wings" (Bill Whelan) – 4:58
#"Freedom" (Bill Whelan) – 3:40
#"Andalucía" (Bill Whelan) – 4:19
#"Macedonian Morning" (Bill Whelan) – 2:56
#"Marta's Dance"/"The Russian Dervish" (Bill Whelan) – 6:03
#"Hope To The Suffering" (Bill Whelan) – 4:52
==Re-releases==
The album was re-released four times, with a different cover and a slightly different track list each time.<ref name="RMftSCDallmusic" />
===1997 release===
{{Infobox album
| name = Riverdance: Music From the Show
| type = Studio
| artist = ''[[Riverdance]]''
| cover = File:Riverdance Music from the Show 1999.png
| alt =
| released = 1997
| recorded = [[Windmill Lane Studios]]
| venue =
| studio =
| genre = [[Irish folk music#Second revival in the 1960s and 70s|Irish folk]]
| length = 1:12:16
| label = Celtic Heartbeat/[[Decca Records|Decca]]
| producer = [[Bill Whelan]]
| prev_title =
| prev_year =
| next_title =
| next_year =
}}
Track listing from the second release, in 1997:<ref name="RiverdanceCD1997SN"/><ref name="CD1997TracksAmazon">{{cite web
|url = https://www.amazon.co.uk/Riverdance-Music-Show-Bill-Whelan/dp/B00000760U/ref=sr_1_1?s=music&ie=UTF8&qid=1484584863&sr=1-1&keywords=Riverdance%3A+Music+from+the+Show
|title = ''Riverdance: Music from the Show'' – Track listing (1997)
|website = amazon.co.uk
|accessdate= 16 January 2017}}</ref>
#"Reel Around the Sun" (Bill Whelan) – 8:40
#"The Heart's Cry" (Bill Whelan) – 2:26
#"The Countess Cathleen/Women of the Sidhe" (Bill Whelan) – 5:42
#"Caoineadh Cú Chulainn" (Lament) (Bill Whelan) – 4:09
#"Shivna" (Bill Whelan) – 3:38
#"Firedance" (Bill Whelan) – 6:02
#"Slip into Spring" (Bill Whelan) – 3:44
#"Riverdance" (Bill Whelan) – 5:42
#"American Wake" (The Nova Scotia Set) (Bill Whelan) – 3:07
#"Lift the Wings" (Bill Whelan) – 4:58
#"Macedonian Morning" (Bill Whelan) – 2:56
#"Marta's Dance"/"The Russian Dervish" (Bill Whelan) – 6:03
#"Andalucía" (Bill Whelan) – 4:19
#"Home and the Heartland" (Bill Whelan) – 3:25
#"The Harvest" (Bill Whelan) – 3:38
#"Riverdance" (Reprise) (Bill Whelan) – 3:47
===2003 release===
{{Infobox album
| name = Riverdance: Music From the Show
| type = Studio
| artist = ''[[Riverdance]]''
| cover = File:Riverdance Music from the Show 2003.jpg
| alt =
| released = 2003
| recorded = [[Windmill Lane Studios]]
| venue =
| studio =
| genre = [[Irish folk music#Second revival in the 1960s and 70s|Irish folk]]
| length = 1:20:43
| label = Celtic Heartbeat/[[Universal Music Group|Universal]]
| producer = [[Bill Whelan]]
| prev_title =
| prev_year =
| next_title =
| next_year =
}}
Track listing from the third release, in 2003, which was the Japanese version and included two bonus tracks:<ref name="CD2003TracksAmazon">{{cite web
|url = http://www.allmusic.com/album/release/riverdance-music-from-the-show-bonus-tracks-mr0000459870
|title = ''Riverdance: Music from the Show'' – Track listing (2003)
|website = allmusic.com
|accessdate= 16 January 2017}}</ref>
#"Reel Around the Sun" (Bill Whelan) – 8:40
#"The Heart's Cry" (Bill Whelan) – 2:26
#"The Countess Cathleen/Women of the Sidhe" (Bill Whelan) – 5:42
#"Caoineadh Cú Chulainn" (Lament) (Bill Whelan) – 4:09
#"Shivna" (Bill Whelan) – 3:38
#"Firedance" (Bill Whelan) – 6:02
#"Slip into Spring" (Bill Whelan) – 3:44
#"Riverdance" (Bill Whelan) – 5:42
#"American Wake" (The Nova Scotia Set) (Bill Whelan) – 3:07
#"Lift the Wings" (Bill Whelan) – 4:58
#"Macedonian Morning" (Bill Whelan) – 2:56
#"Marta's Dance"/"The Russian Dervish" (Bill Whelan) – 6:03
#"Andalucía" (Bill Whelan) – 4:19
#"Home and the Heartland" (Bill Whelan) – 3:25
#"The Harvest" (Bill Whelan) – 3:38
#"Riverdance" (Reprise) (Bill Whelan) – 3:47
#"I Will Set You Free" (Bill Whelan) – 3:45
#"Endless Journey" (Bill Whelan) – 4:42
===2005 release===
{{Infobox album
| name = Riverdance: Music From the Show
| type = Studio
| artist = ''[[Riverdance]]''
| cover = File:Riverdance Music from the Show 2005.jpg
| alt =
| released = 2005
| recorded = [[Windmill Lane Studios]]
| venue =
| studio =
| genre = [[Irish folk music#Second revival in the 1960s and 70s|Irish folk]]
| length = 1:12:25
| label = Celtic Heartbeat/[[Universal Music Group|Universal]]
| producer = [[Bill Whelan]]
| prev_title =
| prev_year =
| next_title =
| next_year =
}}
Track listing from the fourth release, in 2005, labelled as "10th Anniversary Edition, with newly recorded music":<ref name="RiverdanceCD2005SN">Sleeve notes from ''Riverdance: Music From The Show'', Celtic Heartbeat, DECCA 988 1298, 2005. "10th Anniversary Edition — Includes newly recorded music".</ref><ref name="CD2005TracksAmazon">{{cite web
|url = https://www.amazon.co.uk/d/CDs-Vinyl/Riverdance-Bill-Whelan/B0008JIHS0/ref=sr_1_fkmr0_1?s=music&ie=UTF8&qid=1484585707&sr=1-1-fkmr0&keywords=Riverdance%3A+Music+from+the+Show+2005
|title = ''Riverdance: Music from the Show'' – Track listing (2005)
|website = amazon.co.uk
|accessdate= 16 January 2017}}</ref>
#"Reel Around the Sun" (Bill Whelan) – 8:42
#"The Heart's Cry" (Bill Whelan) – 2:26
#"The Countess Cathleen/Women of the Sidhe" (Bill Whelan) – 5:44
#"Caoineadh Cú Chulainn" (Lament) (Bill Whelan) – 4:11
#"Shivna" (Bill Whelan) – 4:05
#"Firedance" (Bill Whelan) – 6:04
#"Slip into Spring"/"The Harvest" (Bill Whelan) – 5:01
#"Riverdance" (Bill Whelan) – 5:45
#"American Wake" (The Nova Scotia Set) (Bill Whelan) – 3:07
#"Lift the Wings" (Bill Whelan) – 3:00
#"Heal Their Hearts"/"Freedom" (Bill Whelan) – 6:26
#"Macedonian Morning" (Bill Whelan) – 2:56
#"Marta's Dance"/"The Russian Dervish" (Bill Whelan) – 6:04
#"Andalucía" (Bill Whelan) – 4:22
#"Riverdance" (Reprise) (Bill Whelan) – 4:32
==Personnel==
The recording included the following performers and production team:<ref name="RiverdanceCD1997SN"/><ref name="RiverdanceCD1995SN"/><ref name="RiverdanceCD2005SN"/>
{{col-start}}
{{col-2}}
===Musicians===
*Cormac Breatnach – [[tin whistle]]
*[[Máire Breatnach]] – [[fiddle]]
*[[Ronan Browne]] – [[uilleann pipes]]
*Robbie Casserly – bass, drums
*Áine Uí Cheallaigh – vocals
*[[Anthony Drennan]] – guitar
*Noel Eccles – percussion
*Kenneth Edge – [[soprano sax]]
*Juan Reina Gonzalez – [[cantor]]
*Robbie Harris – [[bodhrán]]
*David Hayes – keyboards
*Tom Hayes – [[bodhrán]], [[Spoon (musical instrument)|spoons]]
*[[Eileen Ivers]] – fiddle
*[[Declan Masterson]] – [[tin whistle|low whistle]]
*[[Michael McGlynn]] – conductor
*Des Moore – acoustic guitar
*[[Máirtín O'Connor]] – [[accordion]]
*Prionsias O'Duinn – conductor
*Eoghan O'Neill – bass guitar
*Nikola Parov – [[gadulka]], [[kaval]]
*Desi Reynolds – drums, [[Tom-tom drum|tom-tom]]
*[[Rafael Riqueni]] – guitar
*[[Davy Spillane]] – [[uilleann pipes]], [[tin whistle]]
{{col-2}}
===Singers===
*[[Anúna]]
*[[Brian Dunphy]]
*[[Lynn Hilary]]
*Michael Samuels
*The Riverdance Singers
===Irish dancers===
*[[Jean Butler]] (tracks 3 and 16)
*[[Michael Flatley]] (tracks 1, 3 and 16)
*Riverdance Irish Dance Troupe (tracks 1, 3 and 16)
===Production===
*Andrew Boland – engineer, mixing, remixing
*Ciaran Cahill – assistant engineer
*Conan Doyle – assistant engineer
*Nick Ingman – orchestration
*Rob Kirwan – assistant engineer
*Bob Ludwig – mastering
*Willie Mannion – assistant engineer
*Conal Markey – assistant engineer
*Alastair McMillian – assistant engineer
*[[Bill Whelan]] – arranger, composer, orchestration, producer, remixing
{{col-end}}
==Charts==
{| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center"
|+ Chart performance for ''Riverdance: Music from the Show''
! scope="col"| Chart (1995–1999)
! scope="col"| Peak<br />position
|-
{{album chart|Australia|4|artist=Bill Whelan|album=Riverdance - Music from the Show|rowheader=true|access-date=27 October 2022}}
|-
{{album chart|Austria|23|artist=Bill Whelan|album=Riverdance - Music from the Show|rowheader=true|access-date=27 October 2022}}
|-
{{album chart|Flanders|24|artist=Bill Whelan|album=Riverdance - Music from the Show|rowheader=true|access-date=27 October 2022}}
|-
{{album chart|Wallonia|35|artist=Bill Whelan|album=Riverdance - Music from the Show|rowheader=true|access-date=27 October 2022}}
|-
{{album chart|Netherlands|20|artist=Bill Whelan|album=Riverdance - Music from the Show|rowheader=true|access-date=27 October 2022}}
|-
{{album chart|Finland|8|artist=Bill Whelan|album=Riverdance - Music from the Show|rowheader=true|access-date=27 October 2022}}
|-
{{album chart|Germany4|39|id=2907|artist=Bill Whelan|album=Riverdance - Music from the Show|rowheader=true|access-date=27 October 2022}}
|-
{{album chart|New Zealand|15|artist=Bill Whelan|album=Riverdance - Music from the Show|rowheader=true|access-date=27 October 2022}}
|-
{{album chart|Norway|3|artist=Bill Whelan|album=Riverdance - Music from the Show|rowheader=true|access-date=27 October 2022}}
|-
{{album chart|Sweden|4|artist=Bill Whelan|album=Riverdance - Music from the Show|rowheader=true|access-date=27 October 2022}}
|-
{{album chart|Switzerland|23|artist=Bill Whelan|album=Riverdance - Music from the Show|rowheader=true|access-date=27 October 2022}}
|-
{{album chart|UK2|31|date=19950702|rowheader=true|access-date=27 October 2022}}
|}
==Certifications==
{{Certification Table Top|caption=Certifications for ''Riverdance: Music from the Show''}}
{{Certification Table Entry|type=album|region=Australia|artist=Bill Whelan|title=Riverdance|award=Platinum|number=2|certyear=1996|relyear=1995|access-date=28 November 2021}}
{{Certification Table Entry|type=album|region=United Kingdom|artist=Bill Whelan|title=Riverdance - Music from the Show|award=Gold|certyear=2013|certmonth=07|relyear=1995|id=10184-3073-2|access-date=7 August 2023}}
{{Certification Table Entry|type=album|region=United States|artist=Bill Whelan|title=Riverdance|award=Platinum|certyear=2000|relyear=1997|access-date=3 May 2019}}
{{Certification Table Bottom}}
==References==
{{Reflist|30em}}
==External links==
*[http://riverdance.com/ Official website]
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Riverdance: Music from the Show (Album)}}
[[Category:1993 compositions]]
[[Category:Eurovision Song Contest 1994]]
[[Category:1995 albums]]
[[Category:Albums by Irish artists]]
[[Category:Atlantic Records albums]]
[[Category:Decca Records albums]]
[[Category:Universal Music Group albums]]
[[Category:1990s in Irish music]]
| 1,279,564,579 |
[{"title": "Studio album by Riverdance", "data": {"Released": "1995", "Recorded": "Windmill Lane Studios", "Genre": "Irish folk", "Length": "1:03:13", "Label": "Celtic Heartbeat/Atlantic", "Producer": "Bill Whelan"}}, {"title": "Studio album by Riverdance", "data": {"Released": "1997", "Recorded": "Windmill Lane Studios", "Genre": "Irish folk", "Length": "1:12:16", "Label": "Celtic Heartbeat/Decca", "Producer": "Bill Whelan"}}, {"title": "Studio album by Riverdance", "data": {"Released": "2003", "Recorded": "Windmill Lane Studios", "Genre": "Irish folk", "Length": "1:20:43", "Label": "Celtic Heartbeat/Universal", "Producer": "Bill Whelan"}}, {"title": "Studio album by Riverdance", "data": {"Released": "2005", "Recorded": "Windmill Lane Studios", "Genre": "Irish folk", "Length": "1:12:25", "Label": "Celtic Heartbeat/Universal", "Producer": "Bill Whelan"}}]
| false |
# Louann Salt
The Louann Salt is a widespread evaporite formation that formed in the Gulf of Mexico during the Callovian in the mid Jurassic. The Louann formed in a rift as the South American and North American Plates separated, from an embayment of the Pacific Ocean. The Louann underlies much of the northern Gulf Coast from Texas to the Florida panhandle and extends beneath large areas of the Gulf Coastal Plain of Mississippi, Louisiana and Texas.
The Campeche Salt or Isthmian Salt is the contemporaneous salt layer that developed on the south margin of the rift. It extends from Campeche, Mexico, north along the west margin of the Campeche Bank north of the Yucatan Peninsula. The Orca Basin is a distinctive brine pool on the Louisiana continental shelf. One of the many salt domes derived from the Louann was the site of the Spindletop oil strike near Beaumont, Texas, in 1901.
|
enwiki/24393568
|
enwiki
| 24,393,568 |
Louann Salt
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louann_Salt
|
2025-02-12T15:21:20Z
|
en
|
Q6685844
| 31,668 |
{{Short description|Evaporite formation in the Gulf of Mexico}}
[[File:Louann Salt stratigraphic column for Texas.png|thumb|300px|Louann Salt [[stratigraphic column]] for Texas]]
The '''Louann Salt''' is a widespread [[evaporite]] formation that formed in the [[Gulf of Mexico]] during the [[Callovian]] in the mid [[Jurassic]].<ref name="Salvador_87">{{cite journal|title=Late Triassic‐Jurassic Paleogeography and Origin of Gulf of Mexico Basin |first=Amos |last=Salvador |year=1987 |journal=[[AAPG Bulletin]] |volume=71 |number=4 |pages=419‐451 |doi=10.1306/94886EC5-1704-11D7-8645000102C1865D }}</ref> The Louann formed in a [[rift]] as the [[South American Plate|South American]] and [[North American Plate]]s separated, from an embayment of the [[Pacific Ocean]].<ref name="Salvador_87"/> The Louann underlies much of the northern [[Gulf Coast of the United States|Gulf Coast]] from [[Texas]] to the [[Florida panhandle]] and extends beneath large areas of the [[Gulf Coastal Plain]] of [[Mississippi]], [[Louisiana]] and Texas.<ref name=Hyne>Hyne, Norman J., ''Nontechnical guide to petroleum geology, exploration, drilling, and production,'' Pennwell Books, 2nd ed. p. 193 {{ISBN|978-0-87814-823-3}} </ref>
The Campeche Salt or Isthmian Salt is the contemporaneous salt layer that developed on the south margin of the rift. It extends from [[Campeche]], Mexico, north along the west margin of the [[Campeche Bank]] north of the [[Yucatan Peninsula]].<ref>http://oceanexplorer.noaa.gov/explorations/02mexico/background/brinepool/media/gulf_salt.html Ocean Explorer</ref> The [[Orca Basin]] is a distinctive [[brine pool]] on the Louisiana [[continental shelf]].<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Pilcher |first1=Robin S. |last2=Blumstein |first2=Raleigh D. |year=2007 |doi=10.1306/12180606049 |title=Brine volume and salt dissolution rates in Orca Basin, northeast Gulf of Mexico |journal=AAPG Bulletin |volume=91 |number=6 |pages=823–833}}</ref> One of the many [[salt dome]]s derived from the Louann was the site of the [[Spindletop]] oil strike near [[Beaumont, Texas]], in 1901.<ref name="Hyne" />
==References==
{{Reflist}}
[[Category:Petroleum geology]]
[[Category:Stratigraphy of North America]]
[[Category:Geology of Mexico]]
{{US-geologic-formation-stub}}
{{Mexico-geologic-formation-stub}}
{{Caribbean-geologic-formation-stub}}
| 1,275,356,446 |
[]
| false |
# Leucanopsis quanta
Leucanopsis quanta is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by William Schaus in 1896. It is found in Brazil and Bolivia.
|
enwiki/41754958
|
enwiki
| 41,754,958 |
Leucanopsis quanta
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leucanopsis_quanta
|
2021-01-06T17:15:19Z
|
en
|
Q13398981
| 26,737 |
{{Short description|Species of moth}}
{{Speciesbox
| image =
| image_caption =
| taxon = Leucanopsis quanta
| authority = ([[William Schaus|Schaus]], 1896)
| synonyms = *''Halisidota quanta'' <small>Schaus, 1896</small>
}}
'''''Leucanopsis quanta''''' is a [[moth]] of the family [[Erebidae]]. It was described by [[William Schaus]] in 1896. It is found in [[Brazil]] and [[Bolivia]].<ref>{{cite web |last=Savela |first=Markku |url=https://www.nic.funet.fi/pub/sci/bio/life/insecta/lepidoptera/ditrysia/noctuoidea/arctiidae/arctiinae/leucanopsis/#quanta |title=''Leucanopsis quanta'' (Schaus, 1896) |website=Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms |accessdate=September 20, 2019}}</ref>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
*{{cite web |last1=Pitkin |first1=Brian |last2=Jenkins |first2=Paul |name-list-style=amp |url=https://www.nhm.ac.uk/our-science/data/butmoth/search/GenusList3.dsml?&FAMILY=Arctiidae&sort=GENUS |title=Search results Family: Arctiidae |website=Butterflies and Moths of the World |publisher=Natural History Museum, London}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q13398981}}
[[Category:Leucanopsis|quanta]]
[[Category:Moths described in 1896]]
{{Leucanopsis-stub}}
| 998,704,235 |
[{"title": "Scientific classification", "data": {"Domain": "Eukaryota", "Kingdom": "Animalia", "Phylum": "Arthropoda", "Class": "Insecta", "Order": "Lepidoptera", "Superfamily": "Noctuoidea", "Family": "Erebidae", "Subfamily": "Arctiinae", "Genus": "Leucanopsis", "Species": "L. quanta"}}, {"title": "Binomial name", "data": {"Binomial name": "Leucanopsis quanta \u00b7 (Schaus, 1896)"}}, {"title": "Synonyms", "data": {"Synonyms": "- Halisidota quanta Schaus, 1896"}}]
| false |
# Molondin
Molondin is a municipality in the district of Jura-Nord Vaudois of the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.
## History
Molondin is first mentioned in 1380 as Mollondens and Mollendens.
## Geography
Molondin has an area, as of 2009, of 5.5 square kilometers (2.1 sq mi). Of this area, 3.65 km2 (1.41 sq mi) or 66.5% is used for agricultural purposes, while 1.62 km2 (0.63 sq mi) or 29.5% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 0.24 km2 (0.093 sq mi) or 4.4% is settled (buildings or roads).
Of the built up area, housing and buildings made up 1.6% and transportation infrastructure made up 2.0%. Out of the forested land, 27.9% of the total land area is heavily forested and 1.6% is covered with orchards or small clusters of trees. Of the agricultural land, 59.0% is used for growing crops and 6.7% is pastures.
The municipality was part of the Yverdon District until it was dissolved on 31 August 2006, and Molondin became part of the new district of Jura-Nord Vaudois.
The village is located on a plateau, south-west of Vallon des Vaux.
## Coat of arms
The blazon of the municipal coat of arms is Bendy of Eight Azure and Or, a Tower with a Wall to sinister embatteled Argent masoned Sable.
## Demographics
Molondin has a population (as of December 2020) of 252. As of 2008, 11.8% of the population are resident foreign nationals. Over the last 10 years (1999–2009 ) the population has changed at a rate of 6.8%. It has changed at a rate of 9.9% due to migration and at a rate of -2.1% due to births and deaths.
Most of the population (as of 2000) speaks French (172 or 95.0%) as their first language, with German being second most common (7 or 3.9%) and English being third (1 or 0.6%).
The age distribution, as of 2009, in Molondin is; 18 children or 8.8% of the population are between 0 and 9 years old and 31 teenagers or 15.1% are between 10 and 19. Of the adult population, 19 people or 9.3% of the population are between 20 and 29 years old. 29 people or 14.1% are between 30 and 39, 36 people or 17.6% are between 40 and 49, and 21 people or 10.2% are between 50 and 59. The senior population distribution is 27 people or 13.2% of the population are between 60 and 69 years old, 11 people or 5.4% are between 70 and 79, there are 11 people or 5.4% who are between 80 and 89, and there are 2 people or 1.0% who are 90 and older.
As of 2000, there were 82 people who were single and never married in the village. There were 86 married individuals, 11 widows or widowers and 2 individuals who are divorced.
As of 2000, there were 71 private households in the village, and an average of 2.5 persons per household. There were 18 households that consist of only one person and 6 households with five or more people. Out of a total of 71 households that answered this question, 25.4% were households made up of just one person and there were 2 adults who lived with their parents. Of the rest of the households, there are 20 married couples without children, 26 married couples with children There were 4 single parents with a child or children. There was 1 household that was made up of unrelated people.
In 2000 there were 37 single family homes (or 56.1% of the total) out of a total of 66 inhabited buildings. There were 7 multi-family buildings (10.6%), along with 19 multi-purpose buildings that were mostly used for housing (28.8%) and 3 other use buildings (commercial or industrial) that also had some housing (4.5%).
In 2000, a total of 67 apartments (80.7% of the total) were permanently occupied, while 11 apartments (13.3%) were seasonally occupied and 5 apartments (6.0%) were empty. As of 2009, the construction rate of new housing units was 0 new units per 1000 residents. The vacancy rate for the village, in 2010, was 0%.
The historical population is given in the following chart:
## Heritage sites of national significance
The castle ruins and abandoned settlement at Saint-Martin-Du-Chêne is listed as a Swiss heritage site of national significance. The entire village of Molondin is part of the Inventory of Swiss Heritage Sites.
## Politics
In the 2007 federal election the most popular party was the SVP which received 41.64% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the FDP (22.66%), the SP (14.84%) and the Green Party (6.65%). In the federal election, a total of 64 votes were cast, and the voter turnout was 45.7%.
## Economy
As of 2010, Molondin had an unemployment rate of 2.2%. As of 2008, there were 56 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 12 businesses involved in this sector. 7 people were employed in the secondary sector and there were 3 businesses in this sector. 23 people were employed in the tertiary sector, with 5 businesses in this sector. There were 83 residents of the village who were employed in some capacity, of which females made up 38.6% of the workforce.
In 2008 the total number of full-time equivalent jobs was 60. The number of jobs in the primary sector was 32, all of which were in agriculture. The number of jobs in the secondary sector was 6 of which 2 or (33.3%) were in manufacturing and 4 (66.7%) were in construction. The number of jobs in the tertiary sector was 22. In the tertiary sector; 17 or 77.3% were in wholesale or retail sales or the repair of motor vehicles, 2 or 9.1% were in a hotel or restaurant, 2 or 9.1% were the insurance or financial industry, 1 was in education.
In 2000, there were 9 workers who commuted into the village and 42 workers who commuted away. The village is a net exporter of workers, with about 4.7 workers leaving the village for every one entering. Of the working population, 4.8% used public transportation to get to work, and 47% used a private car.
## Religion
From the 2000 census, 20 or 11.0% were Roman Catholic, while 129 or 71.3% belonged to the Swiss Reformed Church. Of the rest of the population, there were 19 individuals (or about 10.50% of the population) who belonged to another Christian church. 16 (or about 8.84% of the population) belonged to no church, are agnostic or atheist, and 3 individuals (or about 1.66% of the population) did not answer the question.
## Education
In Molondin about 64 or (35.4%) of the population have completed non-mandatory upper secondary education, and 17 or (9.4%) have completed additional higher education (either university or a Fachhochschule). Of the 17 who completed tertiary schooling, 52.9% were Swiss men, 35.3% were Swiss women.
In the 2009/2010 school year there were a total of 31 students in the Molondin school district. In the Vaud cantonal school system, two years of non-obligatory pre-school are provided by the political districts. During the school year, the political district provided pre-school care for a total of 578 children of which 359 children (62.1%) received subsidized pre-school care. The canton's primary school program requires students to attend for four years. There were 14 students in the municipal primary school program. The obligatory lower secondary school program lasts for six years and there were 17 students in those schools.
As of 2000, there were 4 students in Molondin who came from another village, while 30 residents attended schools outside the village.
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Molondin
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molondin
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2024-08-19T20:32:09Z
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en
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Q70568
| 129,702 |
{{Infobox Swiss town
| subject_name = Molondin
| municipality_type = municipality
| imagepath_coa = CHE Molondin COA.svg
| imagepath_flag = CHE Molondin Flag.svg
| image_photo = Molondin.jpg
| canton = Vaud
| iso-code-region = CH-VD
| district = [[Jura-North Vaudois District|Jura-Nord Vaudois]]
|coordinates = {{coord|46|46|N|6|45|E|display=inline,title}}
| postal_code = 1415
| municipality_code = 5921
| area = 5.53
| elevation = 611|elevation_description=
| population = 196|populationof=2003
| website = www.molondin.ch
| mayor = |mayor_asof=|mayor_party=
| mayor_title = Syndic |list_of_mayors =
| places =
| demonym =
| neighboring_municipalities= [[Chavannes-le-Chêne]], [[Chêne-Pâquier]], [[Démoret]], [[Donneloye]], [[Mézery-près-Donneloye]], [[Prahins]], [[Rovray]], [[Yvonand]]
| twintowns =
|}}
'''Molondin''' is a [[municipalities of Switzerland|municipality]] in the district of [[Jura-North Vaudois District|Jura-Nord Vaudois]] of the [[Cantons of Switzerland|canton]] of [[Vaud]] in [[Switzerland]].
==History==
Molondin is first mentioned in 1380 as ''Mollondens'' and ''Mollendens''.<ref name=HDS/>
==Geography==
Molondin has an area, {{as of|2009|lc=on}}, of {{convert|5.5|km2|mi2|sp=us}}. Of this area, {{convert|3.65|km2|mi2|abbr=on}} or 66.5% is used for agricultural purposes, while {{convert|1.62|km2|mi2|abbr=on}} or 29.5% is forested. Of the rest of the land, {{convert|0.24|km2|mi2|abbr=on}} or 4.4% is settled (buildings or roads).<ref name=BFS_land>[http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/themen/02/03/blank/data/gemeindedaten.html Swiss Federal Statistical Office-Land Use Statistics] 2009 data {{in lang|de}} accessed 25 March 2010</ref>
Of the built up area, housing and buildings made up 1.6% and transportation infrastructure made up 2.0%. Out of the forested land, 27.9% of the total land area is heavily forested and 1.6% is covered with orchards or small clusters of trees. Of the agricultural land, 59.0% is used for growing crops and 6.7% is pastures.<ref name=BFS_land/>
The municipality was part of the [[Yverdon District]] until it was dissolved on 31 August 2006, and Molondin became part of the new district of Jura-Nord Vaudois.<ref name=Mutation>[http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/infothek/nomenklaturen/blank/blank/gem_liste/02.html Nomenklaturen – Amtliches Gemeindeverzeichnis der Schweiz] {{in lang|de}} accessed 4 April 2011</ref>
The village is located on a plateau, south-west of Vallon des Vaux.
==Coat of arms==
The [[blazon]] of the municipal [[coat of arms]] is ''Bendy of Eight Azure and Or, a Tower with a Wall to sinister embatteled Argent masoned Sable.''<ref>[http://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/ch-vd375.html Flags of the World.com] accessed 23-August-2011</ref>
==Demographics==
Molondin has a population ({{as of|{{Swiss populations YM|CH-VD}}|lc=on}}) of {{Swiss populations|CH-VD|5921}}.{{Swiss populations ref|CH-VD}} {{as of|2008}}, 11.8% of the population are resident foreign nationals.<ref name=HDS_superweb>[http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/infothek/onlinedb/superweb/login.html Swiss Federal Statistical Office - Superweb database - Gemeinde Statistics 1981-2008] {{in lang|de}} accessed 19 June 2010</ref> Over the last 10 years (1999–2009 ) the population has changed at a rate of 6.8%. It has changed at a rate of 9.9% due to migration and at a rate of -2.1% due to births and deaths.<ref name=SFSO>[http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/en/index/regionen/02/key.html Swiss Federal Statistical Office] accessed 23-August-2011</ref>
Most of the population ({{as of|2000|lc=on}}) speaks [[French language|French]] (172 or 95.0%) as their first language, with [[German language|German]] being second most common (7 or 3.9%) and [[English language|English]] being third (1 or 0.6%).<ref name=STAT2000/>
The age distribution, {{as of|2009|lc=on}}, in Molondin is; 18 children or 8.8% of the population are between 0 and 9 years old and 31 teenagers or 15.1% are between 10 and 19. Of the adult population, 19 people or 9.3% of the population are between 20 and 29 years old. 29 people or 14.1% are between 30 and 39, 36 people or 17.6% are between 40 and 49, and 21 people or 10.2% are between 50 and 59. The senior population distribution is 27 people or 13.2% of the population are between 60 and 69 years old, 11 people or 5.4% are between 70 and 79, there are 11 people or 5.4% who are between 80 and 89, and there are 2 people or 1.0% who are 90 and older.<ref name=Vaud_Pop_Stats>[http://www.scris.vd.ch/Default.aspx?DomID=2016 Canton of Vaud Statistical Office] {{in lang|fr}} accessed 29 April 2011</ref>
{{as of|2000}}, there were 82 people who were single and never married in the village. There were 86 married individuals, 11 widows or widowers and 2 individuals who are divorced.<ref name=STAT2000>[http://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/Database/German_40%20-%20Eidgen%C3%B6ssische%20Volksz%C3%A4hlung/40.3%20-%202000/40.3%20-%202000.asp?lang=1&prod=40&secprod=3&openChild=true STAT-TAB Datenwürfel für Thema 40.3 - 2000] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140409212530/http://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/Database/German_40%20-%20Eidgen%C3%B6ssische%20Volksz%C3%A4hlung/40.3%20-%202000/40.3%20-%202000.asp?lang=1&prod=40&secprod=3&openChild=true |date=2014-04-09 }} {{in lang|de}} accessed 2 February 2011</ref>
{{as of|2000}}, there were 71 private households in the village, and an average of 2.5 persons per household.<ref name=SFSO/> There were 18 households that consist of only one person and 6 households with five or more people. Out of a total of 71 households that answered this question, 25.4% were households made up of just one person and there were 2 adults who lived with their parents. Of the rest of the households, there are 20 married couples without children, 26 married couples with children There were 4 single parents with a child or children. There was 1 household that was made up of unrelated people.<ref name=STAT2000/>
{{as of|2000|alt=In 2000}} there were 37 single family homes (or 56.1% of the total) out of a total of 66 inhabited buildings. There were 7 multi-family buildings (10.6%), along with 19 multi-purpose buildings that were mostly used for housing (28.8%) and 3 other use buildings (commercial or industrial) that also had some housing (4.5%).<ref name=Housing>[http://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/Database/German_09%20-%20Bau-%20und%20Wohnungswesen/09.2%20-%20Geb%C3%A4ude%20und%20Wohnungen/09.2%20-%20Geb%C3%A4ude%20und%20Wohnungen.asp?lang=1&prod=09&secprod=2&openChild=true Swiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB - Datenwürfel für Thema 09.2 - Gebäude und Wohnungen] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140907111534/http://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/Database/German_09%20-%20Bau-%20und%20Wohnungswesen/09.2%20-%20Geb%C3%A4ude%20und%20Wohnungen/09.2%20-%20Geb%C3%A4ude%20und%20Wohnungen.asp?lang=1&prod=09&secprod=2&openChild=true |date=2014-09-07 }} {{in lang|de}} accessed 28 January 2011</ref>
{{as of|2000|alt=In 2000}}, a total of 67 apartments (80.7% of the total) were permanently occupied, while 11 apartments (13.3%) were seasonally occupied and 5 apartments (6.0%) were empty.<ref name=Housing/> {{as of|2009}}, the construction rate of new housing units was 0 new units per 1000 residents.<ref name=SFSO/> The vacancy rate for the village, {{as of|2010|alt=in 2010}}, was 0%.<ref name=SFSO/>
The historical population is given in the following chart:<ref name=HDS>{{HDS|2642|Molondin}}</ref><ref>[http://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/Database/German_40%20-%20Eidgen%C3%B6ssische%20Volksz%C3%A4hlung/40.4%20-%201850-2000/40.4%20-%201850-2000.asp?lang=1&prod=40&secprod=4&openChild=true Swiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB Bevölkerungsentwicklung nach Region, 1850-2000] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140930162751/http://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/Database/German_40%20-%20Eidgen%C3%B6ssische%20Volksz%C3%A4hlung/40.4%20-%201850-2000/40.4%20-%201850-2000.asp?lang=1&prod=40&secprod=4&openChild=true |date=2014-09-30 }} {{in lang|de}} accessed 29 January 2011</ref>
<timeline>
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bar:1880 from:start till:313 text:"313"
bar:1888 from:start till:315 text:"315"
bar:1900 from:start till:330 text:"330"
bar:1910 from:start till:327 text:"327"
bar:1920 from:start till:353 text:"353"
bar:1930 from:start till:286 text:"286"
bar:1941 from:start till:294 text:"294"
bar:1950 from:start till:250 text:"250"
bar:1960 from:start till:201 text:"201"
bar:1970 from:start till:179 text:"179"
bar:1980 from:start till:166 text:"166"
bar:1990 from:start till:188 text:"188"
bar:2000 from:start till:181 text:"181"
</timeline>
==Heritage sites of national significance==
[[File:Tour Saint-Martin 2.jpg|thumb|upright|Tower of Saint Martin]]
The castle ruins and abandoned settlement at Saint-Martin-Du-Chêne is listed as a Swiss [[Swiss inventory of cultural property of national and regional significance|heritage site of national significance]]. The entire village of Molondin is part of the [[Inventory of Swiss Heritage Sites]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bevoelkerungsschutz.admin.ch/internet/bs/de/home/themen/kgs/kgs_inventar/a-objekte.html|title=Kantonsliste A-Objekte|year=2009|work=KGS Inventar|publisher=Federal Office of Civil Protection|language=German|accessdate=25 April 2011|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100628110559/http://www.bevoelkerungsschutz.admin.ch/internet/bs/de/home/themen/kgs/kgs_inventar/a-objekte.html|archivedate=28 June 2010}}</ref>
==Politics==
In the [[2007 Swiss federal election|2007 federal election]] the most popular party was the [[Swiss People's Party|SVP]] which received 41.64% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the [[FDP.The Liberals|FDP]] (22.66%), the [[Social Democratic Party of Switzerland|SP]] (14.84%) and the [[Green Party of Switzerland|Green Party]] (6.65%). In the federal election, a total of 64 votes were cast, and the [[voter turnout]] was 45.7%.<ref>[http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/themen/17/02/blank/data/04/03.html Swiss Federal Statistical Office, ''Nationalratswahlen 2007: Stärke der Parteien und Wahlbeteiligung, nach Gemeinden/Bezirk/Canton''] {{in lang|de}} accessed 28 May 2010</ref>
==Economy==
{{as of|2010|In 2010}}, Molondin had an unemployment rate of 2.2%. {{as of|2008}}, there were 56 people employed in the [[Primary sector of the economy|primary economic sector]] and about 12 businesses involved in this sector. 7 people were employed in the [[Secondary sector of the economy|secondary sector]] and there were 3 businesses in this sector. 23 people were employed in the [[Tertiary sector of the economy|tertiary sector]], with 5 businesses in this sector.<ref name=SFSO/> There were 83 residents of the village who were employed in some capacity, of which females made up 38.6% of the workforce.
{{as of|2008|alt=In 2008}} the total number of [[full-time equivalent]] jobs was 60. The number of jobs in the primary sector was 32, all of which were in agriculture. The number of jobs in the secondary sector was 6 of which 2 or (33.3%) were in manufacturing and 4 (66.7%) were in construction. The number of jobs in the tertiary sector was 22. In the tertiary sector; 17 or 77.3% were in wholesale or retail sales or the repair of motor vehicles, 2 or 9.1% were in a hotel or restaurant, 2 or 9.1% were the insurance or financial industry, 1 was in education.<ref>[http://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/Database/German_06%20-%20Industrie%20und%20Dienstleistungen/06.2%20-%20Unternehmen/06.2%20-%20Unternehmen.asp?lang=1&prod=06&secprod=2&openChild=true Swiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB Betriebszählung: Arbeitsstätten nach Gemeinde und NOGA 2008 (Abschnitte), Sektoren 1-3] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141225013454/http://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/Database/German_06%20-%20Industrie%20und%20Dienstleistungen/06.2%20-%20Unternehmen/06.2%20-%20Unternehmen.asp?lang=1&prod=06&secprod=2&openChild=true |date=2014-12-25 }} {{in lang|de}} accessed 28 January 2011</ref>
{{as of|2000|alt=In 2000}}, there were 9 workers who commuted into the village and 42 workers who commuted away. The village is a net exporter of workers, with about 4.7 workers leaving the village for every one entering.<ref name=commuter>[http://www.media-stat.admin.ch/stat/pendler/pop.php Swiss Federal Statistical Office - Statweb] {{webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20120804043150/http://www.media-stat.admin.ch/stat/pendler/pop.php |date=2012-08-04 }} {{in lang|de}} accessed 24 June 2010</ref> Of the working population, 4.8% used public transportation to get to work, and 47% used a private car.<ref name=SFSO/>
==Religion==
From the {{as of|2000|alt=2000 census}}, 20 or 11.0% were [[Roman Catholic]], while 129 or 71.3% belonged to the [[Swiss Reformed Church]]. Of the rest of the population, there were 19 individuals (or about 10.50% of the population) who belonged to another Christian church. 16 (or about 8.84% of the population) belonged to no church, are [[Agnosticism|agnostic]] or [[Atheism|atheist]], and 3 individuals (or about 1.66% of the population) did not answer the question.<ref name=STAT2000/>
==Education==
In Molondin about 64 or (35.4%) of the population have completed non-mandatory [[Education in Switzerland#Secondary|upper secondary education]], and 17 or (9.4%) have completed additional higher education (either [[List of universities in Switzerland|university]] or a ''[[Fachhochschule]]''). Of the 17 who completed tertiary schooling, 52.9% were Swiss men, 35.3% were Swiss women.<ref name=STAT2000/>
In the 2009/2010 school year there were a total of 31 students in the Molondin school district. In the Vaud cantonal school system, two years of non-obligatory pre-school are provided by the political districts.<ref>[http://www.scris.vd.ch/Default.aspx?DomId=1990 Organigramme de l'école vaudoise, année scolaire 2009-2010] {{in lang|fr}} accessed 2 May 2011</ref> During the school year, the political district provided pre-school care for a total of 578 children of which 359 children (62.1%) received subsidized pre-school care. The canton's [[primary school]] program requires students to attend for four years. There were 14 students in the municipal primary school program. The obligatory lower secondary school program lasts for six years and there were 17 students in those schools.<ref name=Vaud_Education>[http://www.scris.vd.ch/Default.aspx?DomID=2403 Canton of Vaud Statistical Office - Scol. obligatoire/filières de transition] {{in lang|fr}} accessed 2 May 2011</ref>
{{as of|2000}}, there were 4 students in Molondin who came from another village, while 30 residents attended schools outside the village.<ref name=commuter/>
==References==
{{Reflist|2}}
{{commons category}}
{{Municipalities of the district of Jura-Nord vaudois}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Municipalities of the canton of Vaud]]
[[Category:Cultural property of national significance in the canton of Vaud]]
| 1,241,187,676 |
[{"title": "Molondin", "data": {"Country": "Switzerland", "Canton": "Vaud", "District": "Jura-Nord Vaudois"}}, {"title": "Government", "data": {"\u2022 Mayor": "Syndic"}}, {"title": "Area", "data": {"\u2022 Total": "5.49 km2 (2.12 sq mi)", "Elevation": "611 m (2,005 ft)"}}, {"title": "Population (31 December 2018)", "data": {"\u2022 Total": "236", "\u2022 Density": "43/km2 (110/sq mi)", "Time zone": "UTC+01:00 (Central European Time)", "\u2022 Summer (DST)": "UTC+02:00 (Central European Summer Time)", "Postal code(s)": "1415", "SFOS number": "5921", "ISO 3166 code": "CH-VD", "Surrounded by": "Chavannes-le-Ch\u00eane, Ch\u00eane-P\u00e2quier, D\u00e9moret, Donneloye, M\u00e9zery-pr\u00e8s-Donneloye, Prahins, Rovray, Yvonand", "Website": "www.molondin.ch \u00b7 Profile (in French), SFSO statistics"}}]
| false |
# Qolhak-e Sofla
Qolhak-e Sofla (Persian: قلهك سفلي, also Romanized as Qolhak-e Soflá; also known as Qolhak-e Pā’īn and Kulyay) is a village in Qushkhaneh-ye Bala Rural District, Qushkhaneh District, Shirvan County, North Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 129, in 33 families.
|
enwiki/35718233
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enwiki
| 35,718,233 |
Qolhak-e Sofla
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qolhak-e_Sofla
|
2024-10-18T17:18:09Z
|
en
|
Q7268047
| 63,497 |
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name =Qolhak-e Sofla
|native_name =قلهك سفلي
|settlement_type = village
|pushpin_map =Iran
|mapsize =150px
|subdivision_type = [[List of countries|Country]]
|subdivision_name = {{flag|Iran}}
|subdivision_type1 =[[Provinces of Iran|Province]]
|subdivision_name1 =[[North Khorasan Province|North Khorasan]]
|subdivision_type2 =[[Counties of Iran|County]]
|subdivision_name2 = [[Shirvan County|Shirvan]]
|subdivision_type3 =[[Bakhsh]]
|subdivision_name3 =[[Qushkhaneh District|Qushkhaneh]]
|subdivision_type4 =[[Rural Districts of Iran|Rural District]]
|subdivision_name4 =[[Qushkhaneh-ye Bala Rural District|Qushkhaneh-ye Bala]]
|leader_title =
|leader_name =
|established_title =
|established_date =
|area_total_km2 =
|area_footnotes =
|population_as_of = 2006
|population_total =129
|population_density_km2 =auto
|timezone = [[Iran Standard Time|IRST]]
|utc_offset = +3:30
|timezone_DST = [[Iran Daylight Time|IRDT]]
|utc_offset_DST = +4:30
|coordinates = {{coord|37|47|24|N|57|43|31|E|region:IR|display=inline,title}}
|elevation_m =
|area_code =
|website =
|footnotes =
}}
'''Qolhak-e Sofla''' ({{langx|fa|قلهك سفلي}}, also [[Romanize]]d as '''Qolhak-e Soflá'''; also known as '''Qolhak-e Pā’īn''' and '''Kulyay''')<ref>{{GEOnet3|-3080324|Qolhak-e Sofla}}</ref> is a village in [[Qushkhaneh-ye Bala Rural District]], [[Qushkhaneh District]], [[Shirvan County]], [[North Khorasan Province]], [[Iran]]. At the 2006 census, its population was 129, in 33 families.<ref>{{IranCensus2006|28}}</ref>
== References ==
{{reflist}}
{{Shirvan County}}
{{Portal|Iran}}
[[Category:Populated places in Shirvan County]]
{{Shirvan-geo-stub}}
| 1,251,889,707 |
[{"title": "Qolhak-e Sofla \u0642\u0644\u0647\u0643 \u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a", "data": {"Country": "Iran", "Province": "North Khorasan", "County": "Shirvan", "Bakhsh": "Qushkhaneh", "Rural District": "Qushkhaneh-ye Bala"}}, {"title": "Population (2006)", "data": {"\u2022 Total": "129", "Time zone": "UTC+3:30 (IRST)", "\u2022 Summer (DST)": "UTC+4:30 (IRDT)"}}]
| false |
# Powerlifting at the 2012 Summer Paralympics – Men's 52 kg
The men's 52 kg powerlifting event at the 2012 Summer Paralympics was contested on 31 August at ExCeL London.
## Records
Prior to the competition, the existing world and Paralympic records were as follows.
| World record | 191.0 kg | Sherif Othman (EGY) | Dubai, United Arab Emirates | 28 March 2010 |
| Paralympic record | 190.0 kg | Keum Jung Jong (KOR) | Sydney, Australia | 24 October 2000 |
## Results
| Rank | Name | Group | Body weight (kg) | Attempts (kg) | Attempts (kg) | Attempts (kg) | Attempts (kg) | Result (kg) |
| Rank | Name | Group | Body weight (kg) | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Result (kg) |
| ----------------------------- | ------------------------- | ----- | ---------------- | ------------- | ------------- | ------------- | ------------- | ----------- |
| 1st place, gold medalist(s) | Qi Feng (CHN) | A | 51.93 | 169.0 | 175.0 | 176.0 | – | 176.0 |
| 2nd place, silver medalist(s) | Ikechukwu Obichukwu (NGR) | A | 51.17 | 171.0 | 174.0 | 175.0 | – | 175.0 |
| 3rd place, bronze medalist(s) | Vladimir Krivulya (RUS) | A | 51.52 | 166.0 | 169.0 | 175.0 | – | 175.0 |
| 4 | Binh An Nguyen (VIE) | A | 51.14 | 163.0 | 168.0 | 169.0 | – | 163.0 |
| 5 | Alidou Diamoutene (CIV) | A | 51.55 | 160.0 | 160.0 | 165.0 | – | 160.0 |
| 6 | Hussein Juboori (IRQ) | A | 51.61 | 160.0 | 165.0 | 170.0 | – | 160.0 |
| 7 | Choochat Sukjarern (THA) | B | 51.36 | 152.0 | 152.0 | 157.0 | – | 152.0 |
| 8 | Mekan Agalikov (TKM) | B | 50.75 | 150.0 | 150.0 | 150.0 | – | 150.0 |
| 9 | Cesar Rubio Guerra (CUB) | B | 50.93 | 143.0 | 148.0 | 148.0 | – | 143.0 |
| 10 | Esen Kaliev (KGZ) | B | 51.64 | 140.0 | 141.0 | 152.0 | – | 141.0 |
| – | Agustin Kitan (PHI) | B | 51.81 | 148.0 | 148.0 | 148.0 | – | NMR |
|
enwiki/36876842
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enwiki
| 36,876,842 |
Powerlifting at the 2012 Summer Paralympics – Men's 52 kg
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Powerlifting_at_the_2012_Summer_Paralympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_52_kg
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2024-07-24T06:29:53Z
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en
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Q1826668
| 58,333 |
{{Short description|None}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2023}}
{{Infobox Paralympic event
|event = Powerlifting – Men's 52 kg
|games = 2012 Summer
|image = IPC logo (2004-2019).svg
|caption =
|venue = [[ExCeL London]]
|date = {{Start date|2012|08|31|df=yes}}
|competitors = 11
|nations = 11
|win_label = Winning lift
|win_value = 176 kg
|gold = [[Qi Feng]]
|goldNPC = CHN
|silver = [[Ikechukwu Obichukwu]]
|silverNPC = NGR
|bronze = [[Vladimir Krivulya]]
|bronzeNPC = RUS
|prev = [[Powerlifting at the 2008 Summer Paralympics – Men's 52 kg|2008]]
|next = [[Powerlifting at the 2016 Summer Paralympics – Men's 52 kg|2016]]
}}
{{PowerliftingAt2012SummerParalympics}}
The '''men's 52 kg [[powerlifting]] event''' at the [[2012 Summer Paralympics]] was contested on 31 August at [[ExCeL London]].
== Records ==
Prior to the competition, the existing world and Paralympic records were as follows.
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|'''World record'''
|'''191.0 kg'''
|{{flagathlete|[[Sherif Othman]]|EGY}}
|[[Dubai]], [[United Arab Emirates]]
|28 March 2010
|-
|'''Paralympic record'''
|'''190.0 kg'''
|{{flagathlete|[[Keum Jung Jong]]|KOR}}
|[[Sydney]], [[Australia]]
|24 October 2000
|}
== Results ==
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
! rowspan=2| Rank
! rowspan=2 width=305|Name
! rowspan=2 width=20|Group
! rowspan=2 width=50|Body weight (kg)
!colspan=4| Attempts (kg)
!rowspan=2 width=60| Result (kg)
|-
! width=60|1
! width=60|2
! width=60|3
! width=60|4
|-
|-
| {{Gold01}} ||align=left| {{flagIPCathlete|[[Qi Feng]]|CHN|2012 Summer}} || A || 51.93 || 169.0 || 175.0 || '''176.0''' || – || 176.0
|-
| {{Silver02}} ||align=left| {{flagIPCathlete|[[Ikechukwu Obichukwu]]|NGR|2012 Summer}} || A || 51.17 || 171.0 || <s>174.0</s> || '''175.0''' || – || 175.0
|-
| {{Bronze03}} ||align=left| {{flagIPCathlete|[[Vladimir Krivulya]]|RUS|2012 Summer}} || A || 51.52 || <s>166.0</s> || 169.0 || '''175.0''' || – || 175.0
|-
| 4 ||align=left| {{flagIPCathlete|[[Binh An Nguyen]]|VIE|2012 Summer}} || A || 51.14 || '''163.0''' || <s>168.0</s> || <s>169.0</s> || – || 163.0
|-
| 5 ||align=left| {{flagIPCathlete|[[Alidou Diamoutene]]|CIV|2012 Summer}} || A || 51.55 || <s>160.0</s> || '''160.0''' || <s>165.0</s> || – || 160.0
|-
| 6 ||align=left| {{flagIPCathlete|[[Hussein Juboori]]|IRQ|2012 Summer}} || A || 51.61 || '''160.0''' || <s>165.0</s> || <s>170.0</s> || – || 160.0
|-
| 7 ||align=left| {{flagIPCathlete|[[Choochat Sukjarern]]|THA|2012 Summer}} || B || 51.36 || <s>152.0</s> || '''152.0''' || <s>157.0</s> || – || 152.0
|-
| 8 ||align=left| {{flagIPCathlete|[[Mekan Agalikov]]|TKM|2012 Summer}} || B || 50.75 || <s>150.0</s> || <s>150.0</s> || '''150.0''' || – || 150.0
|-
| 9 ||align=left| {{flagIPCathlete|[[Cesar Rubio Guerra]]|CUB|2012 Summer}} || B || 50.93 || '''143.0''' || <s>148.0</s> || <s>148.0</s> || – || 143.0
|-
| 10 ||align=left| {{flagIPCathlete|[[Esen Kaliev]]|KGZ|2012 Summer}} || B || 51.64 || 140.0 || '''141.0''' || <s>152.0</s> || – || 141.0
|-
| – ||align=left| {{flagIPCathlete|[[Agustin Kitan]]|PHI|2012 Summer}} || B || 51.81 || <s>148.0</s> || <s>148.0</s> || <s>148.0</s> || – || {{abbr|NMR|No marks recorded}}
|}
== References ==
{{reflist}}
* {{cite web
|title = Men's -52 kg
|publisher = London 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games
|url = http://www.london2012.com/paralympics/powerlifting/event/men-52kg/index.html
|accessdate = 30 August 2012
|url-status = dead
|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20120830011738/http://www.london2012.com/paralympics/powerlifting/event/men-52kg/index.html
|archivedate = 30 August 2012
|df = dmy-all
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Powerlifting at the 2012 Summer Paralympics - Men's 52 kg}}
[[Category:Powerlifting at the 2012 Summer Paralympics|Men's 052 kg]]
| 1,236,348,729 |
[{"title": "Powerlifting \u2013 Men's 52 kg \u00b7 at the XIV Paralympic Games", "data": {"Venue": "ExCeL London", "Date": "31 August 2012", "Competitors": "11 from 11 nations", "Winning lift": "176 kg"}}, {"title": "Medalists", "data": {"1st place, gold medalist(s)": "Qi Feng \u00b7 China", "2nd place, silver medalist(s)": "Ikechukwu Obichukwu \u00b7 Nigeria", "3rd place, bronze medalist(s)": "Vladimir Krivulya \u00b7 Russia"}}]
| false |
# Nanton-Claresholm
Nanton-Claresholm was a provincial electoral district in Alberta, Canada, mandated to return a single member to the Legislative Assembly of Alberta from 1909 to 1926.
## History
The Nanton-Claresholm electoral district was formed in 1930 from the Nanton and Claresholm electoral districts.
The electoral district was named for the Town of Nanton and Town of Claresholm.
Gordon Beverly Walker the United Farmers of Alberta candidate would win the first of two elections held in Nanton-Claresholm, Walker had previously served as the Member of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta for the Claresholm district from 1926, and prior to the redistribution and formation of Nanton-Claresholm.
The Nanton-Claresholm electoral district was abolished prior to the 1940 Alberta general election to form the Macleod, Okotoks-High River and Little Bow electoral districts.
Harry O. Haslam, the Alberta Social Credit candidate would defeat Walker during the final of the two elections held in Nanton-Claresholm in 1935.
| Members of the Legislative Assembly for Nanton-Claresholm | Members of the Legislative Assembly for Nanton-Claresholm | Members of the Legislative Assembly for Nanton-Claresholm | Members of the Legislative Assembly for Nanton-Claresholm | Members of the Legislative Assembly for Nanton-Claresholm |
| Assembly | Years | Member | Member | Party |
| ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------- |
| See Claresholm electoral district from 1909-1930 and Nanton electoral district from 1909-1930 | | | | |
| 7th | 1930–1935 | | Gordon Beverly Walker | United Farmers |
| 8th | 1935–1940 | | Harry O. Haslam | Social Credit |
| See Macleod electoral district from 1940-1993, Okotoks-High River electoral district from 1940-1971 and Little Bow electoral district from 1940-2019 | | | | |
## Election results
### 1930
| 1930 Alberta general election | 1930 Alberta general election | 1930 Alberta general election | 1930 Alberta general election | 1930 Alberta general election | 1930 Alberta general election | 1930 Alberta general election | 1930 Alberta general election | 1930 Alberta general election |
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | | | | |
| ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------- | ------------------------------ | ----------------------------- | ----------------------------- | ----------------------------- | ----------------------------- | ----------------------------- | ----------------------------- |
| | United Farmers | Gordon Beverly Walker | 1,415 | 65.88% | 0.00% | | | |
| | Conservative | W. J. Ellison | 733 | 34.12% | 0.00% | | | |
| Total | Total | Total | 2,148 | – | – | | | |
| Rejected, spoiled and declined | Rejected, spoiled and declined | Rejected, spoiled and declined | 169 | – | – | | | |
| Eligible electors / turnout | Eligible electors / turnout | Eligible electors / turnout | 3,544 | 65.38% | – | | | |
| | United Farmers pickup new district. | | | | | | | |
| Source(s) Source: "Nanton-Claresholm Official Results 1930 Alberta general election". Alberta Heritage Community Foundation. Retrieved May 21, 2020. | | | | | | | | |
### 1935
| | Social Credit | Harry O. Haslam | 1,767 | 55.83% | – |
| | United Farmers | Gordon Beverly Walker | 612 | 19.34% | -46.54% |
| | Liberal | Thomas Milnes | 517 | 16.33% | – |
| | Conservative | S. Wyatt | 269 | 8.50% | -25.63% |
| Total | Total | Total | 3,165 | – | – |
| Rejected, spoiled and declined | Rejected, spoiled and declined | Rejected, spoiled and declined | 81 | – | – |
| Eligible electors / turnout | Eligible electors / turnout | Eligible electors / turnout | 3,760 | 86.33% | – |
| | Social Credit gain from United Farmers | Social Credit gain from United Farmers | Swing | Swing | 2.37% |
| Source(s) Source: "Nanton-Claresholm Official Results 1935 Alberta general election". Alberta Heritage Community Foundation. Retrieved May 21, 2020. | | | | | |
|
enwiki/64038393
|
enwiki
| 64,038,393 |
Nanton-Claresholm
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanton-Claresholm
|
2024-03-01T21:23:07Z
|
en
|
Q96394861
| 84,568 |
{{Short description|Defunct provincial electoral district in Alberta, Canada}}
{{use mdy dates|date=November 2021}}
{{Infobox Canada electoral district
| name =Nanton-Claresholm
| province =Alberta
| image =
| caption =
| prov-rep =
| prov-rep-party =
| prov-rep-party-link =
| prov-status =defunct
| prov-election-first =1930
| prov-election-last =1935
| prov-created =1930
| prov-abolished =1940
| demo-pop =
| demo-census-date =
| demo-pop-ref =
}}
'''Nanton-Claresholm''' was a [[provinces and territories of Canada|provincial]] [[electoral district (Canada)|electoral district]] in [[Alberta]], [[Canada]], mandated to return a single [[Member of the Legislative Assembly|member]] to the [[Legislative Assembly of Alberta]] from 1909 to 1926.<ref>{{cite web |title=Election results for Nanton-Claresholm. |url=http://www.abheritage.ca/abpolitics/administration/year_result.php?Constit=Nanton-Claresholm|website=abheritage.ca. |publisher=Heritage Community Foundation |access-date=8 June 2020 |archive-url=https://wayback.archive-it.org/2217/20101208183724/http://www.abheritage.ca/abpolitics/administration/year_result.php?Constit=Nanton-Claresholm|archive-date=December 8, 2010 |location=Wayback Machine}}</ref>
==History==
The Nanton-Claresholm electoral district was formed in 1930 from the [[Nanton (provincial electoral district)|Nanton]] and [[Claresholm (provincial electoral district)|Claresholm]] electoral districts.
The electoral district was named for the [[Nanton, Alberta|Town of Nanton]] and [[Claresholm, Alberta|Town of Claresholm]].
[[Gordon Beverly Walker]] the [[United Farmers of Alberta]] candidate would win the first of two elections held in Nanton-Claresholm, Walker had previously served as the Member of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta for the [[Claresholm (provincial electoral district)|Claresholm]] district from 1926, and prior to the redistribution and formation of Nanton-Claresholm.
The Nanton-Claresholm electoral district was abolished prior to the [[1940 Alberta general election]] to form the [[Macleod (provincial electoral district)|Macleod]], [[Okotoks-High River]] and [[Little Bow (electoral district)|Little Bow]] electoral districts.
[[Harry O. Haslam]], the [[Alberta Social Credit]] candidate would defeat Walker during the final of the two elections held in Nanton-Claresholm in 1935.
{{AbMLA/top|Members of the Legislative Assembly for Nanton-Claresholm}}
{{AbMLA/change|See [[Claresholm (provincial electoral district)|Claresholm]] electoral district from 1909-1930<br/> and [[Nanton (provincial electoral district)|Nanton]] electoral district from 1909-1930}}
{{AbMLA/row
| FromYr = 1930
| ToYr = 1935
| Assembly# = 7
| AbParty = United Farmers
| RepName = Gordon Beverly Walker
| RepLink =
| #ByElections =
| PartyTerms# = 1
| RepTerms# = 1
}}
{{AbMLA/row
| FromYr = 1935
| ToYr = 1940
| Assembly# = 8
| AbParty = Social Credit
| RepName = Harry O. Haslam
| RepLink =
| #ByElections =
| PartyTerms# = 1
| RepTerms# = 1
}}
{{AbMLA/change|See [[Macleod (provincial electoral district)|Macleod]] electoral district from 1940-1993,<br/> [[Okotoks-High River]] electoral district from 1940-1971<br/> and [[Little Bow (electoral district)|Little Bow]] electoral district from 1940-2019}}
{{AbMLA/end}}
==Election results==
===1930===
{{Alberta provincial election, 1930/Nanton-Claresholm}}
===1935===
{{Alberta provincial election, 1935/Nanton-Claresholm}}
==See also==
*[[List of Alberta provincial electoral districts]]
*[[Nanton, Alberta]], a town in southwest Alberta
*[[Claresholm, Alberta]], a town in southwest Alberta
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==Further reading==
*{{cite book |author1=Office of the Chief Electoral Officer |author2=[[Legislative Assembly of Alberta|Legislative Assembly Office]] |author-link1=Elections Alberta |title=A Century of Democracy: Elections of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta, 1905-2005 |date=2006 |publisher=Legislative Assembly of Alberta |series=The Centennial Series |location=Edmonton, AB |isbn=0-9689217-8-7 |url=https://archive.org/details/centennialseries04perr/mode/2up |access-date=25 May 2020}}
==External links==
*[http://www.electionsalberta.ab.ca/ Elections Alberta]
*[http://www.assembly.ab.ca/ The Legislative Assembly of Alberta]
{{AB-former-ED}}
{{AlbertaElections}}
[[Category:Former provincial electoral districts of Alberta]]
| 1,211,300,644 |
[{"title": "Defunct provincial electoral district", "data": {"Legislature": "Legislative Assembly of Alberta", "District created": "1930", "District abolished": "1940", "First contested": "1930", "Last contested": "1935"}}]
| false |
# Llegar a Ti
Llegar a Ti (English: Get to You) is the sixth studio album and debut album made in Spanish recorded by American contemporary Christian music recording artist Jaci Velásquez. This album was released by Sony Discos on August 31, 1999 (see 1999 in music). The album peaked at No. 4 on the Top Latin Albums chart while the title track reached No. 1 on both the Billboard Hot Latin Tracks and Latin Pop Songs charts. It received a nomination for a Grammy Award for Best Latin Pop Album, and the album's lead single, "Llegar a Ti", was nominated at the first Latin Grammy Awards in the category of "Best Female Pop Vocal Performance".
## Track listing
1. "Con Tú Amor" (With Your Love) — 04:45
2. "Llegar A Ti" (To Get To You) (Later Adapted In English As "Love Will Find You") — 04:33
3. "Un Lugar Celestial" (A Heavenly Place) (Spanish Version Of: "Un Lugar Celestial") — 04:01
4. "Sólo Tú" (Only You) — 04:04
5. "Manantial De Caritas" (Caresses' Fountain) — 04:17
6. "De Creer En Tí" (Trust In You) (Spanish Version Of: "On My Knees") — 03:48
7. "Junto A Mí" (By My Side) — 04:15
8. "Mira Lo Qué Has Hecho En Mí" (Look What You Have Done In Me) (Spanish Version Of: "Look What Love Has Done") — 04:35
9. "Dentro Está Tú Voz" (Your Voice Is Inside Me) (Spanish Version Of: "Little Voice Inside") — 04:37
10. "Como Una Flor" (Like A Flower) (Spanish Version Of: "Flower In The Rain") — 03:36
11. "Al Mundo, Dios Amó" (God Loved The World) (Spanish Version Of: "God So Loved") — 05:12
## Singles
1. "Llegar a ti" (A videoclip was made for this song)
2. "De creer en ti" (A videoclip was made for this song)
3. "Sólo tú"
4. "Un lugar celestial" (A videoclip was made for this song)
## Charts
| Chart (1999) | Peak position |
| ------------------------------- | ------------- |
| US Christian Albums (Billboard) | 7 |
| US Top Latin Albums (Billboard) | 4 |
| US Latin Pop Albums (Billboard) | 2 |
## Sales and certifications
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| ------------------------------------------------- | ------------------- | --------------------- |
| United States (RIAA) | 2× Platinum (Latin) | 200,000^ |
| ^ Shipments figures based on certification alone. | | |
|
enwiki/6122267
|
enwiki
| 6,122,267 |
Llegar a Ti
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llegar_a_Ti
|
2025-02-26T15:09:08Z
|
en
|
Q5550896
| 56,447 |
{{Use mdy dates|date=February 2015}}
{{Infobox album
| name = Llegar A Ti
| type = studio
| artist = [[Jaci Velásquez]]
| cover = Llegar A Ti.jpg
| alt =
| released = {{Start date|1999|08|31}}
| recorded = May – July 1999
| venue =
| studio =
* Crescent Moon Studios
* EQ's Recording Studios
* Fun Attic Studios <br>(Miami, FL)
* Gentleman's Club Studios
* North Bay Recording Studios <br>(Miami Beach, FL)
* L.A. East Recording Studios <br>(Salt Lake City, UT)
| genre = {{hlist|[[Latin pop]]|[[Contemporary Christian music|Contemporary Christian]]|[[gospel music|gospel]]|[[latin ballad]]}}
| length = {{duration|m=47|s=43}}
| label = [[Sony Music Latin|Sony Discos]]
| producer = {{hlist|[[Rudy Pérez]]|Mark Heimermann|Phil Naish}} Jorge Alberto Piño · Óscar Llord · Judith Volz <br/><small>([[Executive producer|Exec.]])</small>
| prev_title = [[Jaci Velasquez (album)|Jaci Velasquez]]
| prev_year = 1998
| next_title = [[Crystal Clear (Jaci Velasquez album)|Crystal Clear]]
| next_year = 2000
}}
'''''Llegar a Ti''''' (English: ''Get to You'') is the sixth studio album and debut album made in [[Spanish language|Spanish]] recorded by [[American people|American]] [[contemporary Christian music]] recording artist [[Jaci Velásquez]]. This album was released by [[Sony Music Latin|Sony Discos]] on August 31, 1999 (see [[1999 in music]]). The album peaked at No. 4 on the Top Latin Albums chart<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/artist/276605/jaci%20velasquez/chart?f=330|title=Jaci Velasquez|work=billboard.com|accessdate=February 13, 2015}}</ref> while the title track reached No. 1 on both the [[Billboard (magazine)|''Billboard'']] [[Hot Latin Songs|Hot Latin Tracks]] and [[Latin Pop Airplay|Latin Pop Songs]] charts.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/artist/276605/jaci%20velasquez/chart?f=372|title=Jaci Velasquez|work=billboard.com|accessdate=February 13, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/artist/276605/jaci%20velasquez/chart?f=363|title=Jaci Velasquez|work=billboard.com|accessdate=February 13, 2015}}</ref> It received a nomination for a [[Grammy Award for Best Latin Pop Album]],{{not verified in body|date=January 2019}} and the album's lead single, "Llegar a Ti", was nominated at the first Latin Grammy Awards in the category of "Best Female Pop Vocal Performance".{{not verified in body|date=January 2019}}
==Track listing==
# "Con Tú Amor" <small>(With Your Love)</small> — 04:45
# "[[Llegar a Ti (song)|Llegar A Ti]]" <small>(To Get To You)</small> (Later Adapted In English As "Love Will Find You") — 04:33
# "Un Lugar Celestial" <small>(A Heavenly Place)</small> (Spanish Version Of: "Un Lugar Celestial") — 04:01
# "Sólo Tú" <small>(Only You)</small> — 04:04
# "Manantial De Caritas" <small>(Caresses' Fountain)</small> — 04:17
# "De Creer En Tí" <small>(Trust In You)</small> (Spanish Version Of: "On My Knees") — 03:48
# "Junto A Mí" <small>(By My Side)</small> — 04:15
# "Mira Lo Qué Has Hecho En Mí" <small>(Look What You Have Done In Me)</small> (Spanish Version Of: "Look What Love Has Done") — 04:35
# "Dentro Está Tú Voz" <small>(Your Voice Is Inside Me)</small> (Spanish Version Of: "Little Voice Inside") — 04:37
# "Como Una Flor" <small>(Like A Flower)</small> (Spanish Version Of: "Flower In The Rain") — 03:36
# "Al Mundo, Dios Amó" <small>(God Loved The World)</small> (Spanish Version Of: "God So Loved") — 05:12
==Singles==
# "Llegar a ti" (A videoclip was made for this song)
# "De creer en ti" (A videoclip was made for this song)
# "Sólo tú"
# "Un lugar celestial" (A videoclip was made for this song)
==Charts==
{| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center"
|+Chart performance for ''Llegar A Ti''
|-
! scope="col"| Chart (1999)
! scope="col"| Peak<br />position
|-
{{album chart|BillboardChristian|7|artist=Jaci Velasquez|rowheader=true|accessdate=April 7, 2018}}
|-
{{album chart|BillboardLatin|4|artist=Jaci Velasquez|rowheader=true|accessdate=April 7, 2018}}
|-
{{album chart|BillboardLatinPop|2|artist=Jaci Velasquez|rowheader=true|accessdate=April 7, 2018}}
|}
==Sales and certifications==
{{Certification Table Top}}
{{Certification Table Entry|region=United States|title=Llegar a Ti|artist=Jaci Velasquez|type=album|award=Platinum|number=2|relyear=1999|certyear=2000|Spanish=yes}}
{{Certification Table Bottom|nosales=yes}}
==References==
{{reflist}}
==External links==
*[http://www.jacivelasquez.com/product/2041.htm?parentid=700935 Listing on official site]{{dead link|date=January 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
{{Jaci Velasquez}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:1999 albums]]
[[Category:Jaci Velasquez albums]]
[[Category:Albums produced by Rudy Pérez]]
[[Category:1990s Spanish-language albums]]
[[Category:Sony Discos albums]]
{{1990s-rock-album-stub}}
| 1,277,757,598 |
[{"title": "Studio album by Jaci Vel\u00e1squez", "data": {"Released": "August 31, 1999", "Recorded": "May \u2013 July 1999", "Studio": "- Crescent Moon Studios - EQ's Recording Studios - Fun Attic Studios \u00b7 (Miami, FL) - Gentleman's Club Studios - North Bay Recording Studios \u00b7 (Miami Beach, FL) - L.A. East Recording Studios \u00b7 (Salt Lake City, UT)", "Genre": "Latin pop Contemporary Christian gospel latin ballad", "Length": "47:43", "Label": "Sony Discos", "Producer": "Jorge Alberto Pi\u00f1o \u00b7 \u00d3scar Llord \u00b7 Judith Volz \u00b7 (Exec.)"}}, {"title": "Jaci Vel\u00e1squez chronology", "data": {"Jaci Velasquez \u00b7 (1998)": "Llegar A Ti \u00b7 (1999) \u00b7 Crystal Clear \u00b7 (2000)"}}, {"title": "Jaci Velasquez", "data": {"Studio albums": "Heavenly Place Jaci Velasquez Llegar a Ti Crystal Clear Mi Corazon Christmas/Navidad Unspoken Milagro Beauty Has Grace Love Out Loud Diamond Buenas Noches Mi Sol Trust/Conf\u00edo", "EP": "Open House (EP)", "Singles": "\" On My Knees \" \" Llegar a Ti \" \" Imagine Me Without You \" \" C\u00f3mo Se Cura una Herida \"", "Other related articles": "Discography"}}]
| false |
# List of mayors of Bedum
This is a list of mayors of Bedum. Bedum is a town in the north of the Netherlands.
| Years | Name | Party or ideology | Comments | Image |
| --------- | ---------------------------- | ----------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----- |
| 1808–1812 | Jan Wieringa | | | |
| 1812–1825 | Jan Rijkens | | | |
| 1825–1835 | Berend Peppink | | Fired and found guilty of theft and embezzlement. | |
| 1835–1858 | Mr. Carel van Naerssen | | During 1837–1857 also Mayor of Adorp | |
| 1858–1860 | Mr. Antonius van Roijen | | | |
| 1860–1873 | Jan Leopold | | Previously Mayor of Adorp, died 29 September 1873 | |
| 1873–1878 | Wijtze Bekker | | Previously Mayor of Winsum, next Mayor of Hennaarderadeel | |
| 1878–1895 | Reinder van Bruggen | | | |
| 1895–1909 | Dr. Hieronijmus Schleurholts | | | |
| 1909–1914 | Simon Berman | | Previously Mayor of Schagen, next Mayor of Alblasserdam | |
| 1914–1917 | Klaas van Sevenhoven | ARP | Previously Mayor of Stedum, next Mayor of Onstwedde | |
| 1917–1944 | Minne Jouwstra | ARP | Previously Municipal Director of Ambt Hardenberg | |
| 1944–1945 | Ido Timmer | NSB | Enriched himself with Jewish property, arrested and threatened residents. Died in 1962. | |
| 1945–1947 | Minne Jouwstra | ARP | | |
| 1947–1962 | Jan Spoelstra | ARP | Previously Mayor of Leens | |
| 1962–1971 | Jos Lindeboom | ARP | Previously Mayor of Leens | |
| 1971–1991 | Albert Smallenbroek | ARP/CDA | Previously Mayor of Oldekerk | |
| 1991–2009 | Wilte Everts | CDA | Previously Deputy Mayor of Winsum | |
| 2010–2017 | Henk Bakker | CDA | Previously Municipal Director of Groningen, started as Caretaking Mayor | |
| 2017–2018 | Erica van Lente | PvdA | Caretaking Mayor, next Mayor of Dalfsen | |
|
enwiki/67292724
|
enwiki
| 67,292,724 |
List of mayors of Bedum
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Bedum
|
2022-03-07T23:21:34Z
|
en
|
Q2132430
| 31,225 |
{{short description|None}}
This is a '''list of mayors of Bedum'''. [[Bedum]] is a town in the north of the Netherlands.
{| class="wikitable vatop"
!Years!!Name!!Party or ideology!!Comments!!Image
|-
| 1808–1812 || [[Jan Wieringa]] || ||
|-
| 1812–1825 || [[Jan Rijkens]] || ||
|-
| 1825–1835 || [[Berend Peppink]] || || Fired and found guilty of theft and embezzlement.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9tPtcE-3AYMC&pg=PA281|title=In termen van fatsoen: sociale controle in het Groningse kleigebied 1770-1914|first=V. C.|last=Sleebe|year=1994|publisher=[[Van Gorcum]]|page=281|isbn=9789023229278}}</ref>
|-
| 1835–1858 || Mr. [[Carel van Naerssen]] || || During 1837–1857 also Mayor of [[Adorp]]
|-
| 1858–1860 || Mr. [[Antonius van Roijen]] || ||
|-
| 1860–1873 || [[Jan Leopold]] || || Previously Mayor of [[Adorp]], died 29 September 1873||[[File:Jan Hendrik Leopold.png|100px]]
|-
| 1873–1878 || [[Wijtze Bekker]] || || Previously Mayor of [[Winsum]], next Mayor of [[Hennaarderadeel]]
|-
| 1878–1895 || [[Reinder van Bruggen]] || ||
|-
| 1895–1909 || Dr. [[Hieronijmus Schleurholts]] || ||
|-
| 1909–1914<ref name=uit>{{cite news|date=1909-10-22|title=Uit de Staats-Courant|trans-title=From the [[Staatscourant]]|volume=82|number=26046|newspaper=[[Algemeen Handelsblad]]|quote=Kon. Besl. Benoemd S. Berman, tot burgemeester der gem. [[Bedum]]}}</ref> || [[Simon Berman]]<ref name=dorp>{{cite news|newspaper=[[Nieuwsblad van het Noorden]]|url=http://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010666821:mpeg21:p002|title=Stad en Dorp|trans-title=City and Village|page=2|number= 281|volume=24|date=1911-11-28|quote=De heer S. Berman, burgemeester van Bedum, had heden in café Prins de heeren burgemeesters en wethouders der 20 plaatsen, betrokken bij het tramwegplan in de provincie Groningen, waarmee men thans reeds 15 jaar doende is, bijeengeroepen ten einde hen te bewegen tot een gemeenschappelijke actie om 't Uitv. Comité de h.h. Scholte en mr. de Visser, te dwingen, sneller voortgang te maken.}}</ref>
|| || Previously Mayor of [[Schagen]], next Mayor of [[Alblasserdam]]||[[Image:Handtekening Simon Berman 1889.jpg|100px]]
|-
| 1914–1917 || [[Klaas van Sevenhoven]] || [[Anti-Revolutionaire Partij|ARP]] || Previously Mayor of [[Stedum]], next Mayor of [[Onstwedde]]||[[File:Klaas van Sevenhoven.png|100px]]<br />[[File:Handtekening Klaas van Sevenhoven (1882-1937).png|100px]]
|-
| 1917–1944 || [[Minne Jouwstra]] || [[Anti-Revolutionaire Partij|ARP]] || Previously Municipal Director of [[Ambt Hardenberg]]
|-
| 1944–1945 || [[Ido Timmer]] || [[Nationaal-Socialistische Beweging|NSB]] ||Enriched himself with Jewish property, arrested and threatened residents.<ref>{{cite news|title=Voor de politieke Kantonrechter Ex-burgemeester van Bedum|newspaper=[[Nieuwsblad van het Noorden]]|date=9 December 1948|page=2|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=4 April 2021|url=http://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010884763:mpeg21:p002}}</ref> Died in 1962.
|-
| 1945–1947 || [[Minne Jouwstra]] || [[Anti-Revolutionaire Partij|ARP]] ||
|-
| 1947–1962 || [[Jan Spoelstra]] || ARP || Previously Mayor of [[Leens]]
|-
| 1962–1971 || [[Jos Lindeboom]] || [[Anti-Revolutionaire Partij|ARP]] || Previously Mayor of [[Leens]]
|-
| 1971–1991 || [[Albert Smallenbroek]] || ARP/[[Christen-Democratisch Appèl|CDA]] || Previously Mayor of [[Oldekerk]]
|-
| 1991–2009 || [[Wilte Everts]] || [[Christen-Democratisch Appèl|CDA]] || Previously Deputy Mayor of [[Winsum]]
|-
| 2010–2017 || [[Henk Bakker (burgemeester)|Henk Bakker]] || [[Christen-Democratisch Appèl|CDA]] || Previously Municipal Director of [[Groningen (city)|Groningen]], started as Caretaking Mayor||[[File:Henk Bakker.jpg|100px]]
|-
| 2017–2018 || [[Erica van Lente]] || [[Partij van de Arbeid (Nederland)|PvdA]] || Caretaking Mayor, next Mayor of [[Dalfsen]]
|}
==References==
{{Reflist}}
[[Category:Het Hogeland]]
[[Category:Lists of mayors of places in the Netherlands|Bedum]]
| 1,075,835,417 |
[]
| false |
# Luke Morrison
Luke Morrison is an Australian canoe sprinter who has competed since the late 2000s. He won a silver medal in the K-2 1000 m event at the 2009 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships in Dartmouth.
|
enwiki/24031639
|
enwiki
| 24,031,639 |
Luke Morrison
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luke_Morrison
|
2024-10-18T01:38:32Z
|
en
|
Q6702178
| 14,274 |
{{short description|Australian canoeist}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2023}}
{{Use Australian English|date=January 2013}}
{{MedalTableTop}}
{{MedalSport|Men's [[canoe racing|canoe sprint]]}}
{{MedalWorldChampionships}}
{{MedalSilver|[[2009 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships|2009 Dartmouth]]|K-2 1000 m}}
{{MedalBottom}}
'''Luke Morrison''' is an Australian [[canoe sprint]]er who has competed since the late 2000s. He won a silver medal in the K-2 1000 m event at the [[2009 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships]] in [[Dartmouth, Nova Scotia|Dartmouth]].
==References==
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20120326120609/http://zap.norex.ca/bio/athlete/50/ Canoe09.ca profile]
{{DEFAULTSORT:Morrison, Luke}}
[[Category:Australian Institute of Sport canoeists]]
[[Category:Australian male canoeists]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]
[[Category:ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships medalists in kayak]]
[[Category:21st-century Australian sportsmen]]
[[Category:Place of birth missing (living people)]]
{{Australia-canoe-bio-stub}}
| 1,251,782,859 |
[{"title": "World Championships", "data": {"Silver medal \u2013 second place": "2009 Dartmouth \u00b7 K-2 1000 m"}}]
| false |
# Rob Olson
Rob Olson, also known as Robbie Olson and Rob Olsen, is a retired U.S. soccer player who is Director of Operations and Coaching for the Virginia-based Southwestern Youth Association Soccer (SYA Soccer).
## Youth
Olson graduated from Robinson Secondary School in Fairfax County, Virginia. He then attended the College of William and Mary from 1977 to 1980, where he played as a forward on the men's soccer team. He is ranked 2nd on the school's list of career goals with 33.
## Professional
Olson joined the Georgia Generals of the American Soccer League in 1982. In 1983, the U.S. Soccer Federation, in coordination with the North American Soccer League (NASL), entered the U.S. national team, known as Team America, into the NASL as a league franchise. The team drew on U.S. citizens playing in the NASL, Major Indoor Soccer League and American Soccer League. Two players from the Georgia Generals, Olson and teammate Sonny Askew, signed with Team America. When Team America finished the 1983 season with a 10–20 record, the worst in the NASL, the USSF withdrew the team from the league. In 1985, Olson played with the Kalamazoo Kangaroos of the American Indoor Soccer Association. Finally, in 1988, he reunited with Georgia Generals and Team America teammate Askew when both played for the Washington Stars of the newly re-established ASL.
## National team
Olson earned his single cap with the U.S. national team when he came on as a substitute for Boris Bandov in the only U.S. game of 1983.
## Post playing career
He joined SYA Soccer in 1986 and became the assistant director of Soccer Education since 1997. He is the current Director of Operations and Coaching.
On May 13, 2006, he was inducted into the Virginia Soccer Hall of Fame.
He coached the Centreville High School Girl's Varsity soccer team, as well as his 3 SYA teams.
|
enwiki/10041804
|
enwiki
| 10,041,804 |
Rob Olson
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rob_Olson
|
2024-11-23T19:27:35Z
|
en
|
Q7340437
| 28,599 |
{{Short description|US soccer player}}
{{Infobox football biography| name= Rob Olson
| fullname =
| image =
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1959|6|9}}
| birth_place = [[Fairfax, Virginia|Fairfax]], [[United States]]
| height =
| position = [[Striker (association football)|Forward]]
| youthyears1 = 1977–1980
| youthclubs1 = [[William & Mary Tribe|William and Mary]]
| years1 = 1982
| years2 = 1983
| years3 = 1985
| years4 = 1988
| clubs1 = [[Georgia Generals]]
| clubs2 = [[Team America (soccer)|Team American]]
| clubs3 = [[Kalamazoo Kangaroos]] (indoor)
| clubs4 = [[Washington Stars]]
| caps1 =
| caps2 = 1
| goals1 =
| goals2 = 0
| nationalyears1 = 1983
| nationalteam1 = [[USMNT|United States]]
| nationalcaps1 = 1
| nationalgoals1 = 0
}}
'''Rob Olson''', also known as Robbie Olson<ref>[http://a-leaguearchive.tripod.com/1988/statsasl88.htm Listed as Robbie Olson on Washington Stars roster]</ref> and Rob Olsen,<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.tribeathletics.com/files/msoc/2005/2005wmmsocguide-low.pdf |title=William and Mary list him both as Rob Olson and Rob Olsen in the school's soccer guide |access-date=2007-03-14 |archive-date=2010-08-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100805033915/http://tribeathletics.com/files/msoc/2005/2005wmmsocguide-low.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> is a retired U.S. [[soccer]] player who is Director of Operations and Coaching for the [[Virginia]]-based [[Southwestern Youth Association]] Soccer (SYA Soccer).
==Youth==
Olson graduated from [[Robinson Secondary School]] in [[Fairfax County, Virginia]]. He then attended the [[College of William and Mary]] from 1977 to 1980, where he played as a forward on the men's soccer team. He is ranked 2nd on the school's list of career goals with 33.
==Professional==
Olson joined the [[Georgia Generals]] of the [[American Soccer League (1933-1983)|American Soccer League]] in 1982. In 1983, the [[U.S. Soccer Federation]], in coordination with the [[North American Soccer League (1968-1984)|North American Soccer League]] (NASL), entered the [[United States men's national soccer team|U.S. national team]], known as [[Team America (NASL)|Team America]], into the NASL as a league franchise. The team drew on U.S. citizens playing in the NASL, [[Major Indoor Soccer League (1978–1992)|Major Indoor Soccer League]] and [[American Soccer League (1933-1983)|American Soccer League]]. Two players from the Georgia Generals, Olson and teammate [[Sonny Askew]], signed with Team America.<ref>[http://nasljerseys.com/Players/O/Olson.Robbie.htm Olson's NASL stats]</ref> When Team America finished the 1983 season with a 10–20 record, the worst in the NASL, the USSF withdrew the team from the league. In 1985, Olson played with the [[Kalamazoo Kangaroos]] of the [[American Indoor Soccer Association]]. Finally, in 1988, he reunited with Georgia Generals and Team America teammate Askew when both played for the [[Washington Stars]] of the newly re-established ASL.<ref>[http://a-leaguearchive.tripod.com/1988/statsasl88.htm#WS 1988 Washington Stars roster]</ref>
==National team==
Olson earned his single [[cap (sport)|cap]] with the U.S. national team when he came on as a substitute for [[Boris Bandov]] in the only U.S. game of 1983.<ref>[https://www.rsssf.org/tablesu/usa-intres-det80.html USA - Details of International Matches 1980-1989]</ref>
==Post playing career==
He joined SYA Soccer in 1986 and became the assistant director of Soccer Education since 1997. He is the current Director of Operations and Coaching.
On May 13, 2006, he was inducted into the Virginia Soccer Hall of Fame.<ref>[https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/05/12/AR2006051201700.html?referrer=delicious Washington Post mention of his induction at bottom of article.]</ref>
He coached the [[Centreville High School (Fairfax County, Virginia)|Centreville High School]] Girl's Varsity soccer team, as well as his 3 SYA teams.
==References==
{{reflist}}
==External links==
* [http://www.syasoccer.org/travel/index_E.html SYA Soccer info on Olson]
* [http://nasljerseys.com/Players/O/Olson.Robbie.htm NASL stats]
{{DEFAULTSORT:Olson, Rob}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:National Professional Soccer League (1984–2001) players]]
[[Category:American soccer coaches]]
[[Category:American Soccer League (1933–1983) players]]
[[Category:American Soccer League (1988–89) players]]
[[Category:American men's soccer players]]
[[Category:William & Mary Tribe men's soccer players]]
[[Category:Men's association football forwards]]
[[Category:Georgia Generals players]]
[[Category:Kalamazoo Kangaroos players]]
[[Category:North American Soccer League (1968–1984) players]]
[[Category:Team America (NASL) players]]
[[Category:United States men's international soccer players]]
[[Category:Washington Stars players]]
[[Category:1959 births]]
[[Category:20th-century American sportsmen]]
| 1,259,170,392 |
[{"title": "Rob Olson", "data": {"Date of birth": "June 9, 1959", "Place of birth": "Fairfax, United States", "Position(s)": "Forward"}}, {"title": "Youth career", "data": {"1977\u20131980": "William and Mary"}}, {"title": "Senior career*", "data": {"Years": "Team \u00b7 Apps \u00b7 (Gls)", "1982": "Georgia Generals", "1983": "Team American \u00b7 1 \u00b7 (0)", "1985": "Kalamazoo Kangaroos (indoor)", "1988": "Washington Stars"}}, {"title": "International career", "data": {"1983": "United States \u00b7 1 \u00b7 (0)"}}]
| false |
# Louang Namtha Airport
Louangnamtha Airport (IATA: LXG, ICAO: VLLN) is an airport in Laos, 6 km south of the city of Luang Namtha. The airport was closed between 2006 and 2008 for a renovation that extended the runway from 1,200 to 1,600 metres, allowing larger aircraft such as the ATR 72 to use the airport, and built a new 700 m2 passenger terminal.
## Airlines and destinations
| Airlines | Destinations |
| ------------ | ------------ |
| Lao Airlines | Vientiane |
| Lao Skyway | Vientiane |
|
enwiki/22013402
|
enwiki
| 22,013,402 |
Louang Namtha Airport
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louang_Namtha_Airport
|
2025-02-28T08:40:04Z
|
en
|
Q5239706
| 48,524 |
{{Short description|Airport in Laos}}
{{Infobox airport
| name = Louangnamtha Airport
| nativename = ສະຫນາມບິນຫລວງນໍ້າທາ
| nativename-a =
| nativename-r =
| image = LuangNamtha Airport.JPG
| image-width =
| caption =
| IATA = LXG
| ICAO = VLLN
| pushpin_map = Laos
| pushpin_map_caption = Location of airport in Laos
| pushpin_label = LXG
| pushpin_label_position = right
| type = Public/Civil Aviation Authority
| owner =
| operator = Laos Civil Aviation Authority
| city-served =
| location =
| elevation-f = 1968
| elevation-m = 600
| coordinates = {{Coord|20|57|38|N|101|24|09|E|type:airport|display=inline,title}}
| website =
| metric-elev = 1350
| metric-rwy =
| r1-number = 18/36
| r1-length-f = 5,249
| r1-length-m = 1,600
| r1-surface = [[Asphalt concrete|Asphalt]]
| stat-year =
| stat1-header =
| stat1-data =
| stat2-header =
| stat2-data =
| footnotes =
}}
'''Louangnamtha Airport''' {{airport codes|LXG|VLLN}} is an [[airport]] in [[Laos]], 6 km south of the city of [[Luang Namtha]]. The airport was closed between 2006 and 2008 for a renovation that extended the runway from 1,200 to 1,600 metres, allowing larger aircraft such as the [[ATR 72]] to use the airport, and built a new 700 m<sup>2</sup> passenger terminal.<ref>"[http://www.adb.org/Documents/Resettlement_Plans/LAO/Mekong_Tourism/resettlement_framework.pdf Mekong Tourism Resettlement Project] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110607072904/http://www.adb.org/Documents/Resettlement_Plans/LAO/Mekong_Tourism/resettlement_framework.pdf |date=2011-06-07 }}", Lao National Tourism Authority, page 4: ''The existing airport runway is only 1,200 m, which is 300 m short of the 1,500 m runway standard. In addition, the runway is in poor condition, full of patches, encroached with vegetation and lacks a drainage system. Thus, it is considered unsafe especially during the rainy season. At present, the airport is unable to receive ATR72 (70 seats) and only receives Chinese built YN7 (50 seat) and YN12 (12 seats). This subproject aims to improve and extend the runway, construct a drainage system, passenger terminal and small control tower, and provide emergency and fire service equipment and air navigation services.''</ref><ref>"Renovation of Luang Namtha airport delayed", Lao News Agency, 11 Nov 2007. ''The project will upgrade the runway, 1,600-metres long and 30 metres wide, build a one storey passenger terminal of 700 square metres, and a control tower, and install other safety facilities at the airport.''</ref>
== Airlines and destinations ==
<!-- Please use only independent sources. The airport and the airline itself are not independent sources. -->
{{airport-dest-list
| [[Lao Airlines]] | [[Wattay International Airport|Vientiane]]
| [[Lao Skyway]] | [[Wattay International Airport|Vientiane]]
}}
== References ==
{{reflist}}
== External links ==
{{commons category-inline|Louangnamtha Airport}}
* [http://gc.kls2.com/airport/LXG Airport information at Great Circle Mapper]
{{Airports in Laos}}
{{Portal|Aviation}}
{{authority control}}
[[Category:Airports in Laos]]
[[Category:Luang Namtha|Airport]]
[[Category:Buildings and structures in Luang Namtha province]]
{{Laos-geo-stub}}
{{asia-airport-stub}}
| 1,278,068,269 |
[{"title": "Summary", "data": {"Airport type": "Public/Civil Aviation Authority", "Operator": "Laos Civil Aviation Authority", "Elevation AMSL": "600 m / 1,968 ft", "Coordinates": "20\u00b057\u203238\u2033N 101\u00b024\u203209\u2033E\ufeff / \ufeff20.96056\u00b0N 101.40250\u00b0E"}}, {"title": "Map", "data": {"Map": "LXGLocation of airport in Laos"}}, {"title": "Runways", "data": {"Direction": "Length \u00b7 Surface", "ft": "m", "18/36": "5,249 \u00b7 1,600 \u00b7 Asphalt"}}]
| false |
# Perico (food)
In Colombian and Venezuelan cuisine, perico is a dish prepared with scrambled eggs, butter, sautéed diced onions, bell pepper, and tomatoes. Scallions are a frequent substitution or addition to the onions, especially in Colombia. Huevos pericos may also include chopped cilantro greens, annatto for coloring, and occasionally hot peppers. It can be regarded as a tropical version of scrambled eggs and can be eaten alone, with bread, usually at breakfast time; or at any time, as an arepa filling.
The name comes from the bright colors of the scallions, tomato, peppers and eggs, mimicking the colors of a parrot (perico).
|
enwiki/13893515
|
enwiki
| 13,893,515 |
Perico (food)
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perico_(food)
|
2023-11-16T06:44:40Z
|
en
|
Q7168413
| 21,570 |
{{Short description|Egg dish from Venezuela and Colombia}}
[[File:Huevos pericos.jpg|thumb|''Huevos pericos'']]
In [[Colombia|Colombian]] and [[Venezuela|Venezuelan]] cuisine, '''''perico''''' is a dish prepared with [[scrambled eggs]], butter, sautéed diced [[onion]]s, [[bell pepper]], and [[tomato]]es.<ref>[http://southamericanfood.about.com/od/maincourses/r/venezuelaneggs.htm Perico] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130501132453/http://southamericanfood.about.com/od/maincourses/r/venezuelaneggs.htm |date=2013-05-01 }} About.com</ref> [[Scallion]]s are a frequent substitution or addition to the onions, especially in Colombia. Huevos pericos may also include chopped [[cilantro]] greens, [[annatto]] for coloring, and occasionally [[hot peppers]]. It can be regarded as a tropical version of [[scrambled eggs]] and can be eaten alone, with bread, usually at breakfast time; or at any time, as an [[arepa]] filling.
The name comes from the bright colors of the scallions, tomato, peppers and eggs, mimicking the colors of a parrot (''perico'').{{Citation needed|date=November 2020}}
==See also==
*[[Calentado]]
*[[Bandeja paisa]]
* [[List of egg dishes]]
==References==
{{Reflist}}
[[Category:Venezuelan cuisine]]
[[Category:Colombian cuisine]]
[[Category:Egg dishes]]
{{venezuela-cuisine-stub}}
{{colombia-cuisine-stub}}
{{Breakfast-stub}}
| 1,185,362,374 |
[]
| false |
# Molompize
Molompize (French pronunciation: [mɔlɔ̃piz]; Occitan: Molompise) is a commune in the Cantal department in south-central France.
## Population
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| ---- | ---- | ------ |
| 1962 | 448 | — |
| 1968 | 484 | +8.0% |
| 1975 | 387 | −20.0% |
| 1982 | 407 | +5.2% |
| 1990 | 341 | −16.2% |
| 1999 | 285 | −16.4% |
| 2008 | 290 | +1.8% |
| 2019 | 281 | −3.1% |
|
enwiki/15466459
|
enwiki
| 15,466,459 |
Molompize
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molompize
|
2024-11-04T03:29:05Z
|
en
|
Q270116
| 85,059 |
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2023}}
{{short description|Commune in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France}}
{{Infobox French commune
|name = Molompize
|commune status = [[Communes of France|Commune]]
|image = Pano Molompize.JPG
|caption = Molopize and the [[Alagnon]] valley
|image coat of arms = Blason ville fr Molompize (Cantal).svg
|arrondissement = Saint-Flour
|canton = Saint-Flour-1
|INSEE = 15127
|postal code = 15500
|mayor = Philippe Leberichel<ref>{{cite web|title=Répertoire national des élus: les maires|url=https://www.data.gouv.fr/fr/datasets/r/2876a346-d50c-4911-934e-19ee07b0e503|publisher=data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises|date=13 September 2022|language=fr}}</ref>
|term = 2020–2026
|intercommunality =
|coordinates = {{coord|45.2308|3.1272|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
|elevation m = 588
|elevation min m = 549
|elevation max m = 997
|area km2 = 17.12
|population = {{France metadata Wikidata|population_total}}
|population date = {{France metadata Wikidata|population_as_of}}
|population footnotes = {{France metadata Wikidata|population_footnotes}}
}}
'''Molompize''' ({{IPA|fr|mɔlɔ̃piz}}; {{langx|oc|Molompise}}) is a [[Communes of France|commune]] in the [[Cantal]] [[Departments of France|department]] in south-central [[France]].
==Population==
{{Historical populations
|align=left|
1962|448|
1968|484|
1975|387|
1982|407|
1990|341|
1999|285|
2008|290
|2019|281}}
{{clear left}}
==See also==
*[[Communes of the Cantal department]]
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{commons category}}
{{Cantal communes}}
{{authority control}}
[[Category:Communes of Cantal]]
{{Cantal-geo-stub}}
| 1,255,287,803 |
[{"title": "Molompize", "data": {"Country": "France", "Region": "Auvergne-Rh\u00f4ne-Alpes", "Department": "Cantal", "Arrondissement": "Saint-Flour", "Canton": "Saint-Flour-1"}}, {"title": "Government", "data": {"\u2022 Mayor (2020\u20132026)": "Philippe Leberichel", "Area1": "17.12 km2 (6.61 sq mi)", "Population (2022)": "272", "\u2022 Density": "16/km2 (41/sq mi)", "Time zone": "UTC+01:00 (CET)", "\u2022 Summer (DST)": "UTC+02:00 (CEST)", "INSEE/Postal code": "15127 /15500", "Elevation": "549\u2013997 m (1,801\u20133,271 ft) \u00b7 (avg. 588 m or 1,929 ft)"}}]
| false |
# Pöide Parish
Pöide Parish was a municipality in Saare County, Estonia. The municipality covered an area of 123.6 km2 (47.7 mi2) and had a population of 953 (as of 1 January 2006).
During the administrative-territorial reform in 2017, all 12 municipalities on the island Saaremaa were merged into a single municipality – Saaremaa Parish.
## Villages
Ardla - Are - Iruste - Kahutsi - Kakuna - Kanissaare - Kärneri - Keskvere - Koigi - Kõrkvere - Kübassaare - Leisi - Levala - Metsara - Mui - Muraja - Neemi - Nenu - Oti - Puka - Pöide - Reina - Sundimetsa - Talila - Tornimäe - Ula - Unguma - Uuemõisa - Välta - Veere
## Pöide Church
Pöide Church is located in Pöide Parish. Pöide St. Mary's church dominates the surrounding low countryside. Due to its massiveness, it gives the impression of a fortress rather than a church. Indeed, its history is entwined with Saaremaa's battles and fortresses. After the conquest of Saaremaa in 1227, the eastern part of Saaremaa belonged to the Livonian Order, who built a fortress at Pöide as their headquarters during the second half of the 13th century. This fortress was destroyed by the Saarlanders during the wave of uprisings against the occupying forces that took place in Estonia and Saaremaa during St.George's Night Uprising of 1343. There was a chapel on the southern side of the fortress, and the walls of this chapel form the central part of Pöide Church. The church was last burnt and its interior completely destroyed during World War II. It is slowly being restored.
## Manors
- Pöide church Manor (Pastorat Peude)
- Audla (Hauküll) - a Knight manor
- Kahtla (Kachtla, Kjachtla) - a State manor
- Keskvere (Keskfer) - a State manor
- Kingli (Müllershof) - a Knight manor
- Koigi (Koik) - a Knight manor
- Kõiguste (Koigust) - a State manor
- Kübassaare (Kübbasaar) - a support manor of Uuemõisa manor
- Laimjala (Laimjall) - a Knight manor
- Maasi (Masik) - a State manor
- Muraja (Murajo) - a support manor of Uuemõisa manor
- Orissaare (Orrisaar) - a Knight manor
- Oti (Peudehof) - a Knight manor
- Reina or Salli (Saltack) - a Knight manor
- Saare (Holmhof) - a Knighthood manor
- Tumala (Thomel) - a Knight manor
- Uuemõisa (Neuenhof) - a State manor
|
enwiki/6240460
|
enwiki
| 6,240,460 |
Pöide Parish
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B6ide_Parish
|
2024-08-19T05:12:12Z
|
en
|
Q633698
| 54,280 |
{{Short description|Former municipality of Estonia}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Pöide Parish
| native_name = Pöide vald
| settlement_type = [[Municipalities of Estonia|Municipality of Estonia]]
| image_skyline = P%C3%B6ide_kirik%2A.JPG
| imagesize = 200px
| image_caption = Pöide church
| image_flag = Flag of Pöide Parish.svg
| flag_size = 85px
| image_shield =EE_Poide.png
| shield_size = 75px
| image_map = Eesti poide vald.png
| mapsize =
| map_caption = Pöide Parish within Saare County.
| subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
| subdivision_name = [[File:Flag of Estonia.svg|25px]] [[Estonia]]
| subdivision_type1 = [[Counties of Estonia|County]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[File:Saaremaa lipp.svg|25px]] [[Saare County]]
| seat_type = Administrative centre
| seat = [[Tornimäe]]
| leader_party =
| leader_title =
| leader_name =
| area_total_km2 = 123.6
| population_total = 953
| population_as_of = 01.01.2006
| population_density_km2 = auto
| website = [http://www.saaremaa.ee/poide www.saaremaa.ee/poide]
}}
'''Pöide Parish''' was a municipality in [[Saare County]], [[Estonia]]. The municipality covered an area of 123.6 km<sup>2</sup> (47.7 mi<sup>2</sup>) and had a population of 953 (as of 1 January 2006).
During the administrative-territorial reform in 2017, all 12 municipalities on the island Saaremaa were merged into a single municipality – [[Saaremaa Parish]].<ref name="SaaremaaVald"/>
==Villages==
[[Ardla]] - [[Are, Saare County|Are]] - [[Iruste]] - [[Kahutsi]] - [[Kakuna, Estonia|Kakuna]] - [[Kanissaare]] - [[Kärneri]] - [[Keskvere, Pöide Parish|Keskvere]] - [[Koigi, Saare County|Koigi]] - [[Kõrkvere]] - [[Kübassaare]] - [[Leisi, Pöide Parish|Leisi]] - [[Levala, Saare County|Levala]] - [[Metsara]] - [[Mui, Estonia|Mui]] - [[Muraja]] - [[Neemi]] - [[Nenu, Estonia|Nenu]] - [[Oti, Saare County|Oti]] - [[Puka, Saare County|Puka]] - [[Pöide]] - [[Reina, Estonia|Reina]] - [[Sundimetsa]] - [[Talila]] - [[Tornimäe]] - [[Ula, Pöide Parish|Ula]] - [[Unguma]] - [[Uuemõisa, Saare County|Uuemõisa]] - [[Välta]] - [[Veere, Pöide Parish|Veere]]
== Pöide Church ==
[[Pöide Church]] is located in Pöide Parish. Pöide St. Mary's church dominates the surrounding low countryside. Due to its massiveness, it gives the impression of a fortress rather than a church. Indeed, its history is entwined with [[Saaremaa]]'s battles and fortresses. After the conquest of Saaremaa in 1227, the eastern part of Saaremaa belonged to the [[Livonian Order]], who built a fortress at Pöide as their headquarters during the second half of the 13th century. This fortress was destroyed by the Saarlanders during the wave of uprisings against the occupying forces that took place in Estonia and Saaremaa during [[St.George's Night Uprising]] of 1343. There was a chapel on the southern side of the fortress, and the walls of this chapel form the central part of Pöide Church. The church was last burnt and its interior completely destroyed during [[World War II]]. It is slowly being restored.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.saaremaa.ee/eng/map/64.php |title=www.saaremaa.ee |access-date=2007-06-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930223800/http://www.saaremaa.ee/eng/map/64.php |archive-date=2007-09-30 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
==Manors==
<ref>{{Cite web |url = http://www.mois.ee/english/parish/poide.shtml |title = Estonian Manors |accessdate = 2 June 2012}}</ref>
[[File:Koigi.jpg|thumb|alt=Koigi Manor|Koigi Manor]]
* [[Pöide]] church [[Manor (feudal Europe)|Manor]] (Pastorat Peude)
* [[Audla]] (Hauküll) - a Knight manor
* [[Kahtla]] (Kachtla, Kjachtla) - a State manor
* [[Keskvere, Pöide Parish|Keskvere]] (Keskfer) - a State manor
* [[Kingli]] (Müllershof) - a Knight manor
* [[Koigi, Saare County|Koigi]] (Koik) - a Knight manor
* [[Kõiguste]] (Koigust) - a State manor
* [[Kübassaare]] (Kübbasaar) - a support manor of Uuemõisa manor
* [[Laimjala]] (Laimjall) - a Knight manor
* [[Maasi]] (Masik) - a State manor
* [[Muraja]] (Murajo) - a support manor of Uuemõisa manor
* [[Orissaare]] (Orrisaar) - a Knight manor
* [[Oti, Saare County|Oti]] (Peudehof) - a Knight manor
* [[Reina, Estonia|Reina]] or Salli (Saltack) - a Knight manor
* Saare (Holmhof) - a Knighthood manor<!-- exists Saareküla or Saare manor -->
* [[Tumala]] (Thomel) - a Knight manor
* [[Uuemõisa, Saare County|Uuemõisa]] (Neuenhof) - a State manor
== See also ==
*[[Municipalities of Estonia]]
== References ==
{{reflist|refs=
<ref name="SaaremaaVald">{{cite web|title=Kihelkonna valla, Kuressaare linna, Laimjala valla, Leisi valla, Lääne-Saare valla, Mustjala valla, Orissaare valla, Pihtla valla, Pöide valla, Salme valla, Torgu valla ja Valjala valla osas haldusterritoriaalse korralduse ja Vabariigi Valitsuse 3. aprilli 1995. a määruse nr 159 "Eesti territooriumi haldusüksuste nimistu kinnitamine" muutmine|url=https://www.riigiteataja.ee/akt/131052017006|website=Riigi Teataja|accessdate=11 December 2017|language=Estonian}}</ref>
}}
==External links==
{{Commons category}}
{{coord|58|30|44|N|23|03|32|E|region:EE_type:city(95)|display=title}}
{{Saaremaa}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Poide Parish}}
[[Category:Former municipalities of Estonia| ]]
| 1,241,074,100 |
[{"title": "P\u00f6ide Parish P\u00f6ide vald", "data": {"Country": "Estonia", "County": "Saare County", "Administrative centre": "Tornim\u00e4e"}}, {"title": "Area", "data": {"\u2022 Total": "123.6 km2 (47.7 sq mi)"}}, {"title": "Population (01.01.2006)", "data": {"\u2022 Total": "953", "\u2022 Density": "7.7/km2 (20/sq mi)", "Website": "www.saaremaa.ee/poide"}}]
| false |
# Powerlifting at the 2010 Commonwealth Games – Women's Open bench press
The Women's Open bench press weightlifting event was an event at the weightlifting competition The whole competition took place on 12 October at 14:00. The weightlifter from Nigeria won the gold.
## Results
| Rank | Name | Country | Group | B.weight (kg) | 1 | 2 | 3 | Total (kg) |
| ----------------------------- | ---------------------- | ---------------- | ----- | ------------- | ----- | ----- | ----- | ---------- |
| 1st place, gold medalist(s) | Esther Oyema | Nigeria | A | 46.65 | 125.0 | 130.0 | 135.0 | 148.1 |
| 2nd place, silver medalist(s) | Ganiyatu Onaolapo | Nigeria | A | 47.00 | 115.0 | 125.0 | 127.5 | 139.3 |
| 3rd place, bronze medalist(s) | Osamwenyobor Araspmwan | Nigeria | A | 127.29 | 100.0 | 110.0 | 115.0 | 124.6 |
| 4 | Zoe Newson | England | B | 39.78 | 80.0 | 85.0 | 87.5 | 100.4 |
| 5 | Deahnne McIntyre | Australia | A | 117.47 | 127.5 | 132.5 | 137.5 | 98.5 |
| 6 | Lee Siow | Malaysia | A | 62.46 | 95.0 | 95.0 | 100.0 | 91.3 |
| 7 | Sharifah Syek | Malaysia | A | 81.30 | 102.5 | 102.5 | 107.5 | 88.1 |
| 8 | Julie Salmon | Wales | B | 48.39 | 77.5 | 82.5 | 82.5 | 83.6 |
| 9 | Bharti Somkuwar | India | B | 37.22 | 62.5 | 65.0 | 65.0 | 79.5 |
| 10 | Roshani Rinke | India | B | 39.33 | 57.5 | 60.0 | 60.0 | 68.4 |
| 11 | Rajdeep Kaur | India | B | 54.63 | 60.0 | 65.0 | 65.0 | 61.2 |
| 12 | Regina Edward | Papua New Guinea | B | 66.67 | 45.0 | 50.0 | 50.0 | 46.7 |
|
enwiki/29174707
|
enwiki
| 29,174,707 |
Powerlifting at the 2010 Commonwealth Games – Women's Open bench press
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Powerlifting_at_the_2010_Commonwealth_Games_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_Open_bench_press
|
2025-02-13T23:38:08Z
|
en
|
Q7236777
| 41,166 |
{{short description|None}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2018}}
{{WeightliftingAt2010CommonwealthGames}}
The '''Women's Open bench press''' weightlifting event was an event at the weightlifting competition The whole competition took place on 12 October at 14:00. The weightlifter from Nigeria won the gold.<ref>{{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20101007171854/http://results.cwgdelhi2010.org/en/Comp.mvc/DetailedScheduleByDate?sportCode=WL&day=12-10-2010&expandAll=False 2010 Commonwealth Games-Weightlifting-Detailed Schedule for 12 October]}}</ref>
==Results==
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;"
! Rank
! Name
! Country
! Group
! B.weight (kg)
! 1
! 2
! 3
! Total (kg)
|-
| {{gold01}} ||align=left|[[Esther Oyema]] ||align=left|{{flagCGF|NGR|2010}} || A || ''46.65'' || 125.0 || 130.0 || 135.0 || '''148.1'''
|-
| {{silver02}} ||align=left|[[Ganiyatu Onaolapo]] ||align=left|{{flagCGF|NGR|2010}} || A || ''47.00'' || 115.0 || 125.0 || 127.5 || '''139.3'''
|-
| {{bronze03}} ||align=left|[[Osamwenyobor Araspmwan]] ||align=left|{{flagCGF|NGR|2010}} || A || ''127.29'' || 100.0 || 110.0 || 115.0 || '''124.6'''
|-
| 4 ||align=left|[[Zoe Newson]] ||align=left|{{flagCGF|ENG|2010}} || B || ''39.78'' || 80.0 || 85.0 || <s>87.5</s> || '''100.4'''
|-
| 5 ||align=left|[[Deahnne McIntyre]] ||align=left|{{flagCGF|AUS|2010}} || A || ''117.47'' || 127.5 || 132.5 || <s>137.5</s> || '''98.5'''
|-
| 6 ||align=left|[[Lee Siow]] ||align=left|{{flagCGF|MAS|2010}} || A || ''62.46'' || <s>95.0</s> || 95.0 || <s>100.0</s> || '''91.3'''
|-
| 7 ||align=left|[[Sharifah Syek]] ||align=left|{{flagCGF|MAS|2010}} || A || ''81.30'' || <s>102.5</s> || 102.5 || <s>107.5</s> || '''88.1'''
|-
| 8 ||align=left|Julie Salmon ||align=left|{{flagCGF|WAL|2010}} || B || ''48.39'' || 77.5 || <s>82.5</s> || <s>82.5</s> || '''83.6'''
|-
| 9 ||align=left|[[Bharti Somkuwar]] ||align=left|{{flagCGF|IND|2010}} || B || ''37.22'' || 62.5 || <s>65.0</s> || 65.0 || '''79.5'''
|-
| 10 ||align=left|[[Roshani Rinke]] ||align=left|{{flagCGF|IND|2010}} || B || ''39.33'' || 57.5 || <s>60.0</s> || <s>60.0</s> || '''68.4'''
|-
| 11 ||align=left|[[Rajdeep Kaur]] ||align=left|{{flagCGF|IND|2010}} || B || ''54.63'' || 60.0 || <s>65.0</s> || <s>65.0</s> || '''61.2'''
|-
| 12 ||align=left|[[Regina Edward]] ||align=left|{{flagCGF|PNG|2010}} || B || ''66.67'' || 45.0 || <s>50.0</s> || 50.0 || '''46.7'''
|}
== See also ==
*[[2010 Commonwealth Games]]
*[[Weightlifting at the 2010 Commonwealth Games]]
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Powerlifting at the 2010 Commonwealth Games - Women's Open bench press}}
[[Category:Weightlifting at the 2010 Commonwealth Games]]
[[Category:2010 in women's weightlifting|Com]]
| 1,275,600,700 |
[]
| false |
# Nape 'a Motana
Nape 'a Motana (born 1945) is a Pretoria-based South African writer, known for the novel Fanie Fourie's Lobola (University of KwaZulu-Natal Press, 2007), which was subsequently made into a film of the same name. His play, The Honeymoon is Over, won the New Voices Award in 1995. He authored Sepedi Proverbs, illustrated by Garth Erasmus and published in 2004, and the young adult novel Hamba Sugar Daddy (Jacana Media, 2016). His other novels are Son-in-law of the Boere (2010), Rabeka's Dream (2015) and Babatunde’s Heroic Journey (2018).
Motana studied creative writing at the University of Cape Town and the University of Pretoria, obtaining an MA and a PhD. He is married to Sibongile with whom he has two daughters, Mmasello and Thabang, and two sons, Ramaswaile and Bafana-Bafana. Motana has also worked as a copywriter, a social worker and a journalist.
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enwiki/60428065
|
enwiki
| 60,428,065 |
Nape 'a Motana
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nape_%27a_Motana
|
2025-03-09T20:23:06Z
|
en
|
Q63014696
| 36,417 |
{{Short description|South African writer}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
'''Nape 'a Motana''' (born 1945)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n2004154172.html|title=Motana, Nape’a, 1945-|date=30 November 2016|website=[[Library of Congress]]|publisher= |access-date=7 April 2019|quote=}}</ref> is a [[Pretoria]]-based South African writer, known for the novel ''Fanie Fourie's Lobola'' (University of KwaZulu-Natal Press, 2007), which was subsequently made into a [[Fanie Fourie's Lobola|film of the same name]]. His play, ''The Honeymoon is Over'', won the New Voices Award in 1995. He authored ''Sepedi Proverbs'', illustrated by [[Garth Erasmus]] and published in 2004, and the [[Young adult fiction|young adult]] novel ''Hamba Sugar Daddy'' (Jacana Media, 2016).<ref>{{cite web |url=https://allafricanbooks.com/shop/teen-young-adult/hamba-sugar-daddy/|title=Hamba Sugar Daddy|date=|website=All African Books|publisher= |access-date=6 April 2019|quote=}}{{dead link|date=March 2025|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref> His other novels are ''Son-in-law of the Boere'' (2010), ''Rabeka's Dream'' (2015) and ''Babatunde’s Heroic Journey'' (2018).<ref name="UoP">{{cite web |url=https://www.up.ac.za/calendar/event-info/2451920/meet-your-writers-nape-a-motana-and-david-nnanna-ikpo|title=Meet your writers: Nape ’a Motana and David Nnanna Ikpo|date=3 May 2017|website=[[University of Pretoria]]|publisher= |access-date=7 April 2019|quote=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://pensouthafrica.co.za/babatundes-heroic-journey-by-napea-motana/|title=Babatunde’s Heroic Journey by Nape’a Motana|date=15 August 2018|website=[[PEN International|PEN]] South Africa|publisher= |access-date=7 April 2019|quote=}}</ref>
Motana studied [[creative writing]] at the [[University of Cape Town]] and the [[University of Pretoria]], obtaining an MA and a PhD.<ref name="UoP"/> He is married to Sibongile with whom he has two daughters, Mmasello and Thabang, and two sons, Ramaswaile and Bafana-Bafana.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.amazon.com/Fanie-Fouries-Lobola-Nape-Motana/dp/1869141032|title=Fanie Fourie's Lobola Paperback|date=1 July 2007|website=Amazon|publisher= |access-date=6 April 2019|quote=}}</ref> Motana has also worked as a copywriter, a social worker and a journalist.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://allafricanbooks.com/authors/nape-a-motana/|title=Nape ’a Motana|date=|website=All African Books|publisher= |access-date=6 April 2019|quote=}}{{dead link|date=March 2025|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Motana, Nape}}
[[Category:1945 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
{{SouthAfrica-writer-stub}}
| 1,279,658,500 |
[]
| false |
# Liérganes
Liérganes is a municipality and a locality located in the autonomous community of Cantabria, Spain. It is bordered in the north by Medio Cudeyo, in the east by Riotuerto, in the south by Miera and in the west by Penagos. The river Miera flows through the village, supplying the spas of Liérganes. It has a rail link which links it to Santander. According to the 2007 census, the city has a population of 2,391 inhabitants. It has been named one of the most beautiful villages in Spain.
## Towns
- Bucarrero
- Calgar
- Casa del Monte
- El Condado
- La Costera
- Extremera
- La Herrán
- Liérganes (capital)
- El Mercadillo
- Las Porquerizas
- Los Prados
- La Quieva
- La Rañada
- El Rellano
- Rubalcaba
- La Vega
- Pámanes
- Somarriba
- Tarriba
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enwiki/11838169
|
enwiki
| 11,838,169 |
Liérganes
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li%C3%A9rganes
|
2025-01-06T20:27:22Z
|
en
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Q377115
| 68,548 |
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Liérganes
| settlement_type = [[Municipalities of Spain|Municipality]]
| official_name = <!-- if different from name -->
| native_name = <!-- if different from name -->
| image_skyline = Vista aérea de Liérganes 01.jpg
| image_alt =
| image_caption = Aerial view of Liérganes
| image_flag = Lierganes bandera.png
| image_shield = Lierganes escudo.png
| nickname =
| motto =
| image_map = Liérganes (Cantabria) Mapa.svg
| map_caption = Location of Liérganes
| pushpin_map = Spain
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Spain
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flag|Spain}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[Autonomous communities of Spain|Autonomous community]]
| subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Cantabria}}
| subdivision_type2 = [[Provinces of Spain|Province]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Cantabria]]
| subdivision_type3 = [[Comarcas of Spain|Comarca]]
| subdivision_name3 = [[Pas and Miera|Pas and Miera valleys]]
| subdivision_type4 = [[Judicial districts of Spain|Judicial district]]
| subdivision_name4 = [[Medio Cudeyo]]
| seat_type = [[Capital (political)|Capital]]
| seat = Liérganes
| coordinates = {{coord|43|20|36|N|3|44|28|W|region:ES_type:city|display=inline,title}}
| coordinates_footnotes =
| elevation_m = 110
| elevation_min_m =
| elevation_max_m =
| area_footnotes =
| area_total_km2 = 36.73
| established_title = <!-- Founded -->
| established_date =
| population_as_of = {{Spain metadata Wikidata|population_as_of}}
| population_footnotes = {{Spain metadata Wikidata|population_footnotes}}
| population_total = {{Spain metadata Wikidata|population_total}}
| population_demonym = Lierganés, sa
| population_note =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| blank_name_sec1 = [[Languages of Spain|Official language(s)]]
| blank_info_sec1 =
| timezone = [[Central European Time|CET]]
| utc_offset = +1
| timezone_DST = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]]
| utc_offset_DST = +2
| postal_code_type = [[List of postal codes in Spain|Postal code]]
| postal_code =
| area_code_type = [[Telephone numbers in Spain|Dialing code]]
| area_code =
| leader_title = [[Alcalde]]
| leader_name = Santiago Rego Rodríguez (2015)
| leader_party = ULP
| website = {{official website|http://www.aytolierganes.com/}}
| footnotes =
}}
'''Liérganes''' is a municipality and a locality located in the autonomous community of [[Cantabria]], Spain.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cantabria102municipios.com/trasmiera/lierganes/descripcion_general.htm |title=Liérganes |work=Cantabria 102 Municipios |access-date=9 April 2020 |language=es |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190921131048/http://www.cantabria102municipios.com/trasmiera/lierganes/descripcion_general.htm |archive-date=21 September 2019}}</ref> It is bordered in the north by [[Medio Cudeyo]], in the east by [[Riotuerto]], in the south by [[Miera, Spain|Miera]] and in the west by [[Penagos]]. The river [[Miera River|Miera]] flows through the village, supplying the spas of Liérganes. It has a rail link which links it to [[Santander, Spain|Santander]]. According to the 2007 [[census]], the city has a population of 2,391 inhabitants. It has been named one of the [https://www.lospueblosmasbonitosdeespana.org/ most beautiful villages in Spain].
==Towns==
*[[Bucarrero]]
*[[Calgar]]
*[[Casa del Monte]]
*[[El Condado, Cantabria|El Condado]]
*[[La Costera, Cantabria|La Costera]]
*[[Extremera]]
*[[La Herrán]]
*Liérganes (capital)
*[[El Mercadillo]]
*[[Las Porquerizas]]
*[[Los Prados]]
*[[La Quieva]]
*[[La Rañada]]
*[[El Rellano]]
*[[Rubalcaba]]
*[[La Vega, Cantabria|La Vega]]
*[[Pámanes]]
*[[Somarriba]]
*[[Tarriba]]
==References==
{{reflist}}
[[Image:Pza Marques de Valdecilla - Lierganes.jpg|left|400px|thumb|Plaza del Marqués de Valdecilla in '''Liérganes'''.]]
[[File:Rubalcaba Lierganes.JPG|left|235px|thumb|View of Rubalcaba town, in Liérganes.]]
{{Municipalities in Cantabria}}
{{authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lierganes}}
[[Category:Municipalities in Cantabria]]
{{Cantabria-geo-stub}}
| 1,267,810,111 |
[{"title": "Li\u00e9rganes", "data": {"Country": "Spain", "Autonomous community": "Cantabria", "Province": "Cantabria", "Comarca": "Pas and Miera valleys", "Judicial district": "Medio Cudeyo", "Capital": "Li\u00e9rganes"}}, {"title": "Government", "data": {"\u2022 Alcalde": "Santiago Rego Rodr\u00edguez (2015) (ULP)"}}, {"title": "Area", "data": {"\u2022 Total": "36.73 km2 (14.18 sq mi)", "Elevation": "110 m (360 ft)"}}, {"title": "Population (2018)", "data": {"\u2022 Total": "2,370", "\u2022 Density": "65/km2 (170/sq mi)", "Demonym(s)": "Liergan\u00e9s, sa", "Time zone": "UTC+1 (CET)", "\u2022 Summer (DST)": "UTC+2 (CEST)", "Website": "Official website"}}]
| false |
# List of first women lawyers and judges in Virginia
This is a list of the first women lawyer(s) and judge(s) in Virginia. It includes the year in which the women were admitted to practice law (in parentheses). Also included are women who achieved other distinctions such becoming the first in their state to graduate from law school or become a political figure.
## Firsts in state history
### Law school
- First female law graduates: Elizabeth N. Tompkins and Jane Brown Ranson in 1923[1][2]
### Lawyers
- First female to practice before state's federal court: Belva Ann Lockwood in 1879[3][4][5]
- First females licensed: Rebecca Pearl Lovenstein and Carrie M. Gregory (1920)[2][6]
- First female to practice before the Virginia Supreme Court: Mildred Callahan in 1923[2]
- First African American female: Lavinia Marian Fleming Poe (1925)[7]
- First African American female (full-time government attorney): Alda White[8]
- First African American female (major law firm partner): Jacquelyn Stone in 1994[9]
### State judges
- First female: Mary Kerr Moorehead Harris in 1922[10][11]
- First female (Juvenile and Domestic Relations Court): Odessa Pittard Bailey in 1944[12]
- First female (county court): Anna Fancher Hedrick (1930) in 1951[13][14][15]
- First female (Virginia Supreme Court): Elizabeth B. Lacy in 1989[16][17][18]
- First African American female: Angela Roberts in 1990[19][20]
- First African American female (First Judicial Circuit): Eileen A. Olds (1982) in 1995[21]
- First female (Twenty-Fifth Judicial District): Virginia Anita Filson in 2001[22]
- First Hispanic American (female): Uley Norris Damiani in 2009[23]
- First African American female (Virginia Supreme Court): Cleo Powell (1982) in 2011[24][25]
- First female (Chief Justice; Virginia Supreme Court): Cynthia D. Kinser in 2011[26]
- First Asian American female: Maha-Rebekah Abejuela in 2019[27]
### Federal judges
- First African American female (U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit): Allyson Kay Duncan (1975) in 2003[28]
- First African American female (U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia): Arenda Wright Allen (1985) in 2011[29]
- Firs female chief judge (U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Western District of Virginia): Rebecca B. Connelly (1963) in 2012[30][31][32]
- First female (U.S. District Court for the Western District of Virginia): Elizabeth K. Dillon (1986) in 2014[33]
- First Asian American (female) (U.S. District Court for the Western District of Virginia):[34] Jasmine H. Yoon in 2024
- First African American (female) (U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Eastern District of Virginia): Klinette H. Kindred (1970) in 2017[35][36]
- First female (U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit): Barbara Milano Keenan (1991)[37]
### Attorney General of Virginia
- First female: Mary Sue Terry (1973) from 1986-1993[38]
### Deputy Attorney General
- First female: Elizabeth B. Lacy in 1982[16][17][18]
### United States Attorney
- First female: Elsie Munsell in 1981[39]
### Commonwealth's Attorney
- First African American female: Gammiel Poindexter in 1975[40]
### Virginia Bar Association
- First female (presidents): Anita Poston and Jeanne Franklin respectively from 2000-2001 and 2001-2002[41]
- First African American (female): Doris Henderson Causey in 2017[42]
- First Latino American female: Stephanie E. Grana in 2022[43]
## Firsts in local history
- Eleanor Dobson (1974):[44] First female judge in Arlington County, Virginia (1982)
- Judith Wheat:[45] First female to serve as the Chief Judge of the Arlington County Circuit Court (2023)
- Elaine Jones:[46] First African American female to attend and graduate from the University of Virginia School of Law (1970)
- Reece Hale Robertson:[47] First female circuit judge in Buchanan County, Virginia (2024)
- Gammiel Poindexter:[40] First African American (female) judge in the Sixth Judicial District (Brunswick County, et al.; 1995)
- Tania M.L. Saylor:[48] First female of color to serve as a Judge of the Fairfax County Circuity Court (2022)
- Lee Lovett (1947):[49][50] First female lawyer in Winchester, Virginia, Frederick County, Virginia
- Helivi Holland:[51] First African American female to serve as a General District judge in the 5th Judicial District. In 2024, she became the first (African American) female to serve on the 5th Judicial Circuit Court. [Isle of Wight, Southampton and Suffolk Counties, Virginia]
- Buta Biberaj:[52] First (Albanian American, Muslim, and immigrant) female to serve as the Commonwealth’s Attorney for Loudoun County, Virginia (2019)
- Lorrie A. Sinclair Taylor:[53] First African American (female) judge in Loudoun County, Virginia (2020)
- Stephanie Morales:[54] First female elected as the Commonwealth's Attorney for Portsmouth, Virginia (2015)
- Janice Wellington:[55] First female (and African American) judge in Prince William County, Virginia (1990)
- Phoebe Hall:[56] First female to serve as the Public Defender for Richmond, Virginia
- Rachel Figura:[57] First female judge for the City of Harrisonburg and Rockingham County, Virginia (2019)
- Kimberly M. Jenkins: First female judge for the 30th Judicial Circuit Juvenile & Domestic Relations Court, from Scott County, Virginia (2019)
- Alda White:[8] First female (and African American female) to serve as the County Attorney for Stafford County, Virginia
- Suzanne Kuzco Fulton: First female to serve as General District Court Judge for Wise County and the 30th Judicial Circuit (1989-2005)
## Other topics of interest
- List of first minority male lawyers and judges in the United States
- List of first minority male lawyers and judges in Virginia
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enwiki
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List of first women lawyers and judges in Virginia
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_first_women_lawyers_and_judges_in_Virginia
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2025-01-24T00:52:47Z
|
en
|
Q55648255
| 170,299 |
{{Use mdy dates|date=September 2022}}
{{Short description|none}}
This is a list of the '''first women lawyer(s) and judge(s)''' in [[Virginia]]. It includes the year in which the women were admitted to practice law (in parentheses). Also included are women who achieved other distinctions such becoming the first in their state to graduate from law school or become a political figure.
==Firsts in state history ==
[[File:Belva Ann Lockwood - Brady-Handy.jpg|thumb|225x225px|[[Belva Ann Lockwood]]: First female lawyer to practice before the Virginia federal court (1879)]]
[[File:Barbara Keenan.jpg|thumb|225x225px|[[Barbara Milano Keenan]]: First female Judge of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit]]
=== Law school ===
* First female law graduates: Elizabeth N. Tompkins and Jane Brown Ranson in 1923<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://archives.law.virginia.edu/person/elizabeth-n-tompkins|title=Arthur J. Morris Law Library {{!}} People {{!}} Elizabeth N. Tompkins|website=archives.law.virginia.edu|access-date=March 5, 2020}}</ref><ref name=":5">{{Cite web|url=http://www.courts.state.va.us/courts/scv/hc/resources/1888_2013_the_bar_at_work.pdf|title=Making Strides Toward a More Inclusive Bar|date=2013|website=The Bar at Work: 1888-2013}}</ref>
=== Lawyers ===
*First female to practice before state's federal court: [[Belva Ann Lockwood]] in 1879<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonian.com/2016/10/21/meet-belva-lockwood-the-first-woman-to-run-a-full-presidential-campaign/|title=Meet the First Woman to Run a Full Presidential Campaign {{!}} Washingtonian|date=October 21, 2016|work=Washingtonian|access-date=January 20, 2018|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Norgren|first=Jill|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DxsVCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA79|title=Belva Lockwood: The Woman who Would be President|date=March 2007|publisher=NYU Press|isbn=978-0-8147-5834-2|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Burns|first=Brian|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zuJKDgAAQBAJ&pg=PA108|title=Gilded Age Richmond: Gaiety, Greed & Lost Cause Mania|date=2017|publisher=Arcadia Publishing|isbn=978-1-62585-851-1|language=en}}</ref> {{anchor}}
*First females licensed: [[Rebecca Lovenstein|Rebecca Pearl Lovenstein]] and Carrie M. Gregory (1920)<ref name=":5" /><ref>{{Cite book|last=Wallenstein|first=Peter|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xXI3QHGF4Q8C&pg=PT62|title=Blue Laws and Black Codes: Conflict, Courts, and Change in Twentieth-Century Virginia|date=February 20, 2013|publisher=University of Virginia Press|isbn=978-0-8139-2487-8|language=en}}</ref>
*First female to practice before the [[Supreme Court of Virginia|Virginia Supreme Court]]: Mildred Callahan in 1923<ref name=":5" />
*First African American female: [[Lavinia Marian Fleming Poe]] (1925)<ref name="J. Clay Smith">{{cite web |title=Lavina Marian Fleming Poe, 1st Black woman lawyer in Virginia, 1925 |url=https://dh.howard.edu/jcs_photos/379/ |website=J. Clay Smith Selected Photographs |access-date=February 16, 2019 |date=December 15, 2016}}</ref>
*First African American female (full-time government attorney): Alda White<ref name=":4">{{Cite web|url=https://staffordcountyva.gov/CivicAlerts.aspx?AID=2554|title=Stafford County, VA|website=Stafford County, VA|language=en|access-date=February 27, 2020}}</ref>
*First African American female (major law firm partner): Jacquelyn Stone in 1994<ref>{{Cite web|date=February 18, 2021|title=Richmond law firm's lone female Black attorney made it her mission to change that dynamic|url=https://www.wtvr.com/our-rva/Jacquelyn-Stone-McGuireWoods-attorney|access-date=January 24, 2022|website=WTVR|language=en}}</ref>
=== State judges ===
*First female: Mary Kerr Moorehead Harris in 1922<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn84026749/1922-10-08/ed-1/seq-6/|title=Virginia's First Woman Judge Assumes Office|journal=The Washington Times|date=October 8, 1922|access-date=February 27, 2019|page=6|issn=1941-0697}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn84026749/1922-10-11/ed-1/seq-11/|title=Woman Judge is Sworn In By Danville Court|journal=The Washington Times|date=October 11, 1922|access-date=February 27, 2019|page=11|issn=1941-0697}}</ref>
*First female ([[Virginia Juvenile and Domestic Relations District Court|Juvenile and Domestic Relations Court]]): [[Odessa Pittard Bailey]] in 1944<ref>{{Cite web |date=2016-06-06 |title=“To Benefit All, to Exclude None”: Judicial Trailblazers in Virginia |url=https://scvahistory.org/virginia-judicial-history/judicial-trailblazers-in-virginia/ |access-date=2024-08-19 |website=Virginia Appellate Court History |language=en-US}}</ref>
*First female (county court): Anna Fancher Hedrick (1930) in 1951<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VBsSAAAAYAAJ|title=Acts of the General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Virginia|date=1994|publisher=Commonwealth of Virginia, Division of Purchases and Supply|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.insidenova.com/news/arlington/years-later-arlington-elected-officials-reflect-on-th-amendment/article_1efebdc3-426b-5218-8f04-a000205b9497.html|title=90 Years Later, Arlington Elected Officials Reflect on 19th Amendment|first=Scott|last=McCaffrey|work=insidenova.com|access-date=January 9, 2018|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.connectionnewspapers.com/news/2007/mar/27/important-women-in-loudouns-history/|title=Important Women in Loudoun's History|website=www.connectionnewspapers.com|access-date=February 27, 2019}}</ref>
*First female ([[Supreme Court of Virginia|Virginia Supreme Court]]): [[Elizabeth B. Lacy]] in 1989<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Kettlewell |first=Caroline |date=December 27, 2017 |title=Women in the Law |url=http://www.virginialiving.com/api/content/4d22bcb8-ce31-11e7-8af7-121bebc5777e/ |access-date=July 3, 2019 |website=VirginiaLiving.com |language=en-us}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web |last=Hardy |first=Michael |title=Virginia high court justice says she'll retire |url=https://www.richmond.com/news/virginia-high-court-justice-says-she-ll-retire/article_74397df0-eff4-5cec-be68-58225a447395.html |access-date=July 3, 2019 |website=Richmond Times-Dispatch |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite news |last=Sherwood |first=Tom |date=April 7, 1985 |title=Lacy Breaks Tradition of All-Male SCC in Va. |newspaper=Washington Post |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/local/1985/04/07/lacy-breaks-tradition-of-all-male-scc-in-va/30189876-6d25-47e9-8fd1-5311f70307b4/}}</ref>
* First African American female: Angela Roberts in 1990<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://richmondfreepress.com/news/2016/jul/22/after-26-years-judge-roberts-retiring-juvenile-cou/|title=After 26 years, Judge Roberts retiring from juvenile court|access-date=February 2, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.richmondjustice.org/judge/|title=Judge Roberts|website=Richmond Justice|language=en-US|access-date=February 2, 2018}}</ref>
* First African American female (First Judicial Circuit): Eileen A. Olds (1982) in 1995<ref>{{Cite web |title=Judge Eileen A. Olds '82 Inaugurated as President of American Judges Association {{!}} William & Mary Law School |url=http://law.wm.edu/news/stories/2007/judge-eileen-a.-olds-82-inaugurated-as-president-of-american-judges-association.php |access-date=January 10, 2018 |website=law.wm.edu}}</ref>
* First female (Twenty-Fifth Judicial District): Virginia Anita Filson in 2001<ref>{{Cite news |last=Petska [email protected] |first=Alicia |title=Chris Clemens, Tom Roe tapped for Roanoke Valley judgeships |language=en |work=Martinsville Bulletin |url=http://www.martinsvillebulletin.com/news/region_and_state/chris-clemens-tom-roe-tapped-for-roanoke-valley-judgeships/article_8b1503f7-2803-5865-b510-8d9258643e93.html |access-date=February 10, 2018}}</ref>
* First Hispanic American (female): Uley Norris Damiani in 2009<ref>{{Cite web|date=June 6, 2016|title="To Benefit All, to Exclude None": Judicial Trailblazers in Virginia|url=https://scvahistory.org/virginia-judicial-history/judicial-trailblazers-in-virginia/|access-date=February 26, 2022|website=Virginia Appellate Court History|language=en-US}}</ref>
*First African American female ([[Supreme Court of Virginia|Virginia Supreme Court]]): [[Cleo Powell]] (1982) in 2011<ref>{{Cite news |title=Cleo Powell, Va.'s first black female justice to be sworn in |language=en-US |work=WJLA |url=http://wjla.com/news/local/cleo-powell-va-s-first-black-female-justice-to-be-sworn-in--68150 |access-date=February 2, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=October 21, 2011 |title=Virginia's 1st black female justice sworn in |language=en |work=DeseretNews.com |url=https://www.deseretnews.com/article/700190287/Virginias-1st-black-female-justice-sworn-in.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180202071758/https://www.deseretnews.com/article/700190287/Virginias-1st-black-female-justice-sworn-in.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=February 2, 2018 |access-date=February 2, 2018}}</ref>
*First female (Chief Justice; [[Supreme Court of Virginia|Virginia Supreme Court]]): [[Cynthia D. Kinser]] in 2011<ref>{{Cite web |last=Cooper |first=Alan |date=August 31, 2010 |title=Kinser to be next chief justice |url=https://valawyersweekly.com/2010/08/31/breaking-news-kinser-to-be-next-chief-justice/ |access-date=March 5, 2020 |website=Virginia Lawyers Weekly |language=en-US}}</ref>
*First Asian American female: Maha-Rebekah Abejuela in 2019<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/public-safety/former-prosecutor-becomes-first-asian-american-woman-to-be-judge-in-va/2019/09/27/d4507bc0-e14a-11e9-b199-f638bf2c340f_story.html|title=Former prosecutor becomes first Asian American woman to be judge in Va.|last=Jouvenal|first=Justin|date=September 28, 2019|newspaper=The Washington Post}}</ref>
=== Federal judges ===
* First African American female (U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit): [[Allyson K. Duncan|Allyson Kay Duncan]] (1975) in 2003<ref>{{Cite news |date=July 18, 2016 |title=Judge Roger Gregory Makes History Again |language=en-US |work=The Seattle Medium |url=http://seattlemedium.com/judge-roger-gregory-makes-history/ |access-date=January 13, 2018}}</ref>
* First African American female ([[United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia|U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia]]): [[Arenda Wright Allen]] (1985) in 2011<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/whos-the-judge-in-va-gay-marriage-ban-case-a-seeker-of-a-more-perfect-freedom/2014/02/14/a5634b0c-95b6-11e3-afce-3e7c922ef31e_story.html|title=Who's the judge in Va. gay-marriage ban case? A seeker of a 'more perfect' freedom.|last1=Barnes|first1=Robert|date=February 14, 2014|newspaper=Washington Post|access-date=January 9, 2018|last2=Fahrenthold|first2=David A.|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286}}</ref>
* Firs female chief judge ([[United States bankruptcy court|U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Western District of Virginia]]): [https://ballotpedia.org/Rebecca_Connelly Rebecca B. Connelly] (1963) in 2012<ref>{{Cite web |title=HON. REBECCA CONNELLY |url=http://nbconf.org/team/hon-rebecca-connelly/ |access-date=2023-11-18 |website=National Bankruptcy Conference |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Meeker |first=Taylor |date=2019-11-12 |title=W&L Hosts Chief Judge Rebecca Connelly '88L |url=https://columns.wlu.edu/wl-hosts-chief-judge-rebecca-connelly-88l/ |access-date=2023-11-18 |website=The Columns |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Rebecca Connelly |url=https://law.wlu.edu/faculty/adjunct-faculty/rebecca-connelly |access-date=2023-11-18 |website=Washington and Lee University |language=en}}</ref>
*First female ([[United States District Court for the Western District of Virginia|U.S. District Court for the Western District of Virginia]]): [[Elizabeth K. Dillon]] (1986) in 2014<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.warner.senate.gov/public/index.cfm/pressreleases?ID=00e53466-e45c-43b0-9038-7d97c185d1b8|title=Senate Confirms Elizabeth Dillon to Western District Federal Bench|work=Mark R. Warner|access-date=February 10, 2018|language=en}}</ref>
*First Asian American (female) ([[United States District Court for the Western District of Virginia|U.S. District Court for the Western District of Virginia]]):<ref>{{Cite web |date=January 10, 2024 |title=Biden names first 6 new judicial nominees of 2024 |url=https://www.reuters.com/legal/government/biden-names-first-6-new-judicial-nominees-2024-2024-01-10/ |access-date=January 10, 2024 |website=Reuters}}</ref> [[Jasmine H. Yoon]] in 2024
*First African American (female) (U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Eastern District of Virginia): Klinette H. Kindred (1970) in 2017<ref>{{Cite web |title=Points of Pride - Virginia State University |url=http://www.vsu.edu/about/points-of-pride.php |access-date=February 2, 2018 |website=www.vsu.edu}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Judicial News |url=http://www.olddominionbarassociation.com/judicialnews |access-date=February 2, 2018 |website=www.olddominionbarassociation.com}}</ref>
* First female (U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit): [[Barbara Milano Keenan]] (1991)<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/09/14/AR2009091403356.html|title=Longtime Va. Judge Nominated for U.S. Appeals Court Has Been a Trailblazer|last=Jackman|first=Tom|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|date=September 15, 2009|access-date=February 8, 2018|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286}}</ref>
=== Attorney General of Virginia ===
*First female: [[Mary Sue Terry]] (1973) from 1986-1993<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/vawomen/2009/honoree.asp?bio=6|title=Library of Virginia - Virginia Women in History 2009|website=www.lva.virginia.gov|language=en|access-date=November 19, 2018}}</ref>
=== Deputy Attorney General ===
* First female: [[Elizabeth B. Lacy]] in 1982<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" /><ref name=":3" />
=== United States Attorney ===
* First female: Elsie Munsell in 1981<ref>{{Cite web |title=Virginia Women Attorneys Association - History of the VWAA |url=https://www.vwaa.org/history.html#:~:text=In%20November%20of%201981,%20the,States%20Attorney%20in%20the%20commonwealth. |access-date=2025-01-24 |website=www.vwaa.org}}</ref>
=== Commonwealth's Attorney ===
* First African American female: Gammiel Poindexter in 1975<ref name=":6">{{cite press release |id={{ProQuest|2958028756}} |title=McClellan Celebrates 23 Women at Inaugural Women of Excellence Awards |date=15 March 2024 }}</ref>
=== Virginia Bar Association ===
* First female (presidents): Anita Poston and Jeanne Franklin respectively from 2000-2001 and 2001-2002<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.omagdigital.com/article/Female+Presidents+Of+The+Virginia+Bar+Association/3003546/473664/article.html|title=Female Presidents Of The Virginia Bar Association|website=www.omagdigital.com|language=en-US|access-date=January 3, 2019}}</ref>
*First African American (female): [[Doris Henderson Causey]] in 2017<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://valawyersweekly.com/2017/06/26/doris-causey-making-vsb-history/|title=Doris Causey making VSB history|last=Bondurant|first=Jordan|date=June 26, 2017|website=Virginia Lawyers Weekly|language=en-US|access-date=January 6, 2019}}</ref>
*First Latino American female: Stephanie E. Grana in 2022<ref>{{Cite web |title=Virginia State Bar - News - Stephanie E. Grana of Richmond Sworn-in as VSB President |url=https://www.vsb.org/site/news/item/grana_vsb_president_061722 |access-date=August 2, 2022 |website=www.vsb.org}}</ref>
==Firsts in local history==
* Eleanor Dobson (1974):<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.bakerpostfh.com/book-of-memories/1737485/dobson-eleanor/obituary.php|title=Eleanor Dobson - Wednesday, September 18th, 2013|website=www.bakerpostfh.com|language=en|access-date=February 9, 2018}}</ref> First female judge in Arlington County, Virginia (1982)
* Judith Wheat:<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-07-07 |title='Arlington's Judge Judy,' Hon. Judith Wheat, makes history as first woman Circuit Court Chief Judge {{!}} ARLnow.com |url=https://www.arlnow.com/2023/07/07/arlingtons-judge-judy-hon-judith-wheat-makes-history-as-first-woman-circuit-court-chief-judge/ |access-date=2023-07-11 |website=ARLnow.com {{!}} Arlington, Va. local news |language=en}}</ref> First female to serve as the Chief Judge of the [[Arlington County, Virginia|Arlington County]] Circuit Court (2023)
* Elaine Jones:<ref>{{Cite web |title=You Don't Say!: A collection of quotations from some of the University's most celebrated figures, compiled by Fred R. Shapiro, author of The Yale Book of Quotations. |url=https://uvamagazine.org/articles/you_dont_say |access-date=March 15, 2022 |website=Virginia Magazine |language=en}}</ref> First African American female to attend and graduate from the [[University of Virginia School of Law]] (1970)
* Reece Hale Robertson:<ref>{{Cite web |last=DAVIS |first=TUCKER |date=2024-06-20 |title=Robertson becomes first female judge in Buchanan Co. history |url=https://www.virginiamountaineer.com/news/robertson-becomes-first-female-judge-in-buchanan-co-history/article_6c9a0832-3e24-5466-9cdd-c7b718336fcf.html#:~:text=Nearly%20200%20people%20gathered%20in,first%20female%20circuit%20court%20judge. |access-date=2024-08-15 |website=The Virginia Mountaineer |language=en}}</ref> First female circuit judge in [[Buchanan County, Virginia]] (2024)
* Gammiel Poindexter:<ref name=":6" /> First African American (female) judge in the Sixth Judicial District (Brunswick County, et al.; 1995)
* Tania M.L. Saylor:<ref>{{Cite web |title=New Circuit Court Judge Will Receive Official Commission on May 6 {{!}} News Center |url=https://www.fairfaxcounty.gov/news/new-circuit-court-judge-will-receive-official-commission-may-6 |access-date=2022-10-21 |website=www.fairfaxcounty.gov}}</ref> First female of color to serve as a Judge of the [[Fairfax County, Virginia|Fairfax County]] Circuity Court (2022)
* Lee Lovett (1947):<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.isjl.org/virginia-winchester-encyclopedia.html|title=ISJL - Virginia Winchester Encyclopedia|website=Goldring/Woldenberg Institute of Southern Jewish Life|language=en|access-date=February 13, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://newspaperarchive.com/winchester-star-mar-24-2007-p-33/|title=Winchester Star Newspaper Archives, Mar 24, 2007, p. 33|date=March 24, 2007|work=NewspaperArchive.com|access-date=February 13, 2018|language=en}}</ref> First female lawyer in Winchester, Virginia, [[Frederick County, Virginia]]
* Helivi Holland:<ref>{{Cite web |last=Goodstine |first=Avery |date=2024-12-10 |title=Holland serves as first female 5th Circuit Court Judge |url=https://www.suffolknewsherald.com/2024/12/10/holland-serves-as-first-female-5th-circuit-court-judge/ |access-date=2024-12-17 |website=The Suffolk News-Herald |language=en}}</ref> First African American female to serve as a General District judge in the 5th Judicial District. In 2024, she became the first (African American) female to serve on the 5th Judicial Circuit Court. [<nowiki/>[[Isle of Wight County, Virginia|Isle of Wight]], [[Southampton County, Virginia|Southampton]] and [[Suffolk, Virginia|Suffolk Counties, Virginia]]]
* Buta Biberaj:<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-06-03 |title=Buta Biberaj: An extraordinary journey from Albania to becoming the first female Commonwealth’s Attorney for Loudoun County in Virginia {{!}} ILLYRIA |url=https://www.illyria.com/buta-biberaj-an-extraordinary-journey-from-albania-to-becoming-the-first-female-commonwealths-attorney-for-loudoun-county-in-virginia/,%20https://www.illyria.com/buta-biberaj-an-extraordinary-journey-from-albania-to-becoming-the-first-female-commonwealths-attorney-for-loudoun-county-in-virginia/ |access-date=2023-12-20 |website=www.illyria.com |language=en-US}}</ref> First (Albanian American, Muslim, and immigrant) female to serve as the Commonwealth’s Attorney for [[Loudoun County, Virginia]] (2019)
* Lorrie A. Sinclair Taylor:<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.loudountimes.com/news/loudoun-county-will-soon-have-its-first-black-judge-general/article_9325a5c6-5f08-11ea-bcdc-fb75a98b861f.html|title=Loudoun County will soon have its first black judge; General Assembly approves Sinclair Taylor, Snow|first=Trevor|last= Baratko|website=LoudounTimes.com|language=en|access-date=March 6, 2020}}</ref> First African American (female) judge in [[Loudoun County, Virginia]] (2020)
* Stephanie Morales:<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://medium.com/@votingwhileblack/portsmouths-stephanie-morales-is-setting-new-standards-for-accountability-1e659787e95f|title=Portsmouth's Stephanie Morales is setting new standards for accountability|date=November 1, 2017|website=Medium|access-date=January 15, 2019}}</ref> First female elected as the Commonwealth's Attorney for Portsmouth, Virginia (2015)
* Janice Wellington:<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.princewilliamtimes.com/news/general-assembly-approves-first-latino-judge-for-prince-william/article_69b12cea-6397-11ea-b20b-8b25b86e5486.html|title=General Assembly approves first Latino judge for Prince William|last=Berti|first=Daniel|website=Prince William Times|language=en|access-date=March 14, 2020}}</ref> First female (and African American) judge in [[Prince William County, Virginia]] (1990)
* Phoebe Hall:<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.richmond.com/news/local/phoebe-hall-vcu-rector-and-richmond-s-first-female-public/article_062f4610-fa50-58f6-8f8d-1b486bafde2b.html|title=Phoebe Hall, VCU rector and Richmond's first female public defender, dies|last=Wilson|first=Patrick|website=Richmond Times-Dispatch|language=en|access-date=January 9, 2019}}</ref> First female to serve as the Public Defender for Richmond, Virginia
* Rachel Figura:<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Delea |first=Pete |title=New Judge Chosen — Bridgewater Woman To Hear Juvenile, Domestic Relations Cases |url=http://www.dnronline.com/news/crime/new-judge-chosen-bridgewater-woman-to-hear-juvenile-domestic-relations/article_9840af3c-8c3b-563d-bae2-0b992abf9a65.html |access-date=March 3, 2019 |website=Daily News-Record |language=en}}</ref> First female judge for the City of Harrisonburg and Rockingham County, Virginia (2019)
* Kimberly M. Jenkins: First female judge for the 30th Judicial Circuit Juvenile & Domestic Relations Court, from Scott County, Virginia (2019)
* Alda White:<ref name=":4" /> First female (and African American female) to serve as the County Attorney for Stafford County, Virginia
* Suzanne Kuzco Fulton: First female to serve as General District Court Judge for Wise County and the 30th Judicial Circuit (1989-2005)
== See also {{anchor}} ==
* [[List of first women lawyers and judges in the United States]]
* [[Timeline of women lawyers in the United States]]
* [[Women in law]]
== Other topics of interest ==
* [[List of first minority male lawyers and judges in the United States]]
* [[List of first minority male lawyers and judges in Virginia]]
== References {{anchor}}==
<references />
{{DEFAULTSORT:First women lawyers and judges in Virginia}}
[[Category:Virginia law-related lists]]
[[Category:History of women in Virginia]]
[[Category:Virginia lawyers]]
[[Category:Lists of people from Virginia|Lawyers and judges]]
[[Category:Lists of first women lawyers and judges in the United States|Virginia]]
[[Category:Legal history of Virginia|Women]]
[[Category:Virginia history-related lists|Law]]
| 1,271,428,921 |
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# Luke Muldowney
Luke John Muldowney (born 31 July 1986) is an English semi-professional footballer who is first team coach at Potters Bar Town. A midfielder, Muldowney began his career at Brentford, for whom he made one professional appearance before dropping into non-League football upon his release in 2005. He spent six years as a player, captain and latterly manager at non-League club Egham Town.
## Playing career
### Brentford
Palmer began his career as a youth at Brentford and embarked on a scholarship at the beginning of the 2002–03 season. His maiden call into the first team squad came for a Football League Trophy first round match against Milton Keynes Dons on 28 September 2004. Muldowney made his only appearance for the club as a substitute for Stephen Hunt at half time during the 3–0 defeat. Muldowney was called into the first team squad again on 30 October and was an unused substitute for a 1–0 defeat to Tranmere Rovers. It was Muldowney's final involvement for the first team and he joined Isthmian League Premier Division club Kingstonian on a work experience loan in December 2004. He made six appearances for the club before returning to Griffin Park in March. After a further loan away, Muldowney was released at the end of the 2004–05 season.
### Staines Town
In March 2005, Muldowney joined Isthmian League Premier Division club Staines Town on loan until the end of the 2004–05 season. He made just one appearance before returning to Brentford at the end of the season. After an unsuccessful trial at Championship club Reading, Muldowney signed for Staines Town permanently during the 2005 off-season, but managed only eight appearances before departing in October 2005.
### Chertsey Town
Muldowney joined Isthmian League Second Division club Chertsey Town in October 2005. He made 18 appearances during the 2005–06 season. With the Curfews reassigned to the Combined Counties League Premier Division for the 2006–07 season, Muldowney was a virtual ever-present, making 49 appearances and scoring 9 goals.
### Wealdstone
Muldowney transferred to Isthmian League Premier Division club Wealdstone in July 2007. He made 22 appearances during the 2007–08 season.
### Return to Chertsey Town
Muldowney returned to Chertsey Town on loan in December 2007, a move which was later turned into a permanent signing. He made 22 appearances during the 2007–08 season and scored no goals. A broken toe disrupted the second half of Muldowney's 2008–09 season and he was denied the chance to win the first silverware of his career after Chertsey were removed from the Premier Challenge Cup Final, for fielding an ineligible player in their semi-final win over Worcester Park. Muldowney made 41 appearances during the 2008–09 season and scored four goals.
### Egham Town
Muldowney transferred to Combined Counties League Premier Division club Egham Town during the 2009 off-season. He had a first successful first season with Egham, making 41 appearances and scoring three goals as the Sarnies achieved a fourth-place finish in the league. After a mediocre 2010–11 season which saw the Sarnies finish 13th (though Muldowney improved his goal tally to four), they made a challenge for the title in the 2011–12 season, with Muldowney making 47 appearances. Everything came right for the club in the 2012–13 season, with Muldowney making 45 appearances and scoring five goals on the way to the Combined Counties League Premier Division title. The winning goal and the man of the match award in the final day victory over Bedfont Sports capped Muldowney's season. He made 40 appearances and scored two goals during a mid-table 2013–14 season, before dropping to 24 appearances and one goal in 2014–15 and departing in February 2015.
### Hanworth Villa
Muldowney joined Combined Counties League Premier Division club Hanworth Villa during the 2014–15 season. He played through to the 2017–18 season and was a part of the club's 2018 Middlesex Senior Charity Cup Final-winning squad.
### Abbey Rangers
Muldowney made 8 appearances for Combined Counties League Premier Division club Abbey Rangers during the 2018–19 season.
## Managerial and coaching career
### Egham Town
In October 2014, Muldowney was named as player-manager of Southern League First Division Central club Egham Town, with Richie Byrne as his assistant. He remained in charge until being replaced by Koo Dumbuya in February 2015.
### Hanworth Villa
Muldowney was named as player-assistant manager at Combined Counties League Premier Division club Hanworth Villa in 2015. He and the entire management team stepped down after the club's Middlesex Senior Charity Cup win at the end of the 2015–16 season.
### Potters Bar Town
During the 2019 off-season, Muldowney was appointed as first team coach at Isthmian League Premier Division club Potters Bar Town.
## Sunday League
Muldowney linked up with former Brentford youth teammates Mark Scotchford, Barry Marchena and brother Charlie Muldowney to make seven appearances for West Middlesex Sunday Football League club Green Man Rangers in 2011.
## Personal life
Muldowney's brother Jamie and cousin Charlie were also products of the Centre of Excellence at Brentford.
## Career statistics
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| ------------------- | ------------ | ----------------------------------------- | ------ | ------ | ------ | ------ | ---------- | ---------- | ----- | ----- | ----- | ----- |
| Brentford | 2004–05 | League One | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Kingstonian (loan) | 2004–05 | Isthmian League Premier Division | 4 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 2 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
| Staines Town (loan) | 2004–05 | Isthmian League Premier Division | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2 | 0 |
| Staines Town | 2005–06 | Isthmian League Premier Division | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 |
| Staines Town | Total | Total | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
| Chertsey Town | 2005–06 | Isthmian League Second Division | 17 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 | 18 | 0 |
| Chertsey Town | 2006–07 | Combined Counties League Premier Division | 42 | 8 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 5 | 1 | 49 | 9 |
| Chertsey Town | Total | Total | 59 | 8 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 6 | 1 | 67 | 9 |
| Wealdstone | 2007–08 | Isthmian League Premier Division | 13 | 1 | 4 | 1 | — | — | 6 | 0 | 23 | 2 |
| Chertsey Town | 2007–08 | Combined Counties League Premier Division | 22 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 22 | 0 |
| Chertsey Town | 2008–09 | Combined Counties League Premier Division | 34 | 2 | 3 | 1 | — | — | 4 | 1 | 41 | 4 |
| Chertsey Town | Total | Total | 115 | 10 | 5 | 1 | — | — | 10 | 2 | 130 | 13 |
| Egham Town | 2009–10 | Combined Counties League Premier Division | 39 | 3 | — | — | — | — | 2 | 0 | 41 | 3 |
| Egham Town | 2010–11 | Combined Counties League Premier Division | 37 | 4 | — | — | — | — | 3 | 0 | 40 | 4 |
| Egham Town | 2011–12 | Combined Counties League Premier Division | 40 | 3 | 3 | 0 | — | — | 4 | 0 | 47 | 3 |
| Egham Town | 2012–13 | Combined Counties League Premier Division | 41 | 5 | — | — | — | — | 4 | 0 | 45 | 5 |
| Egham Town | 2013–14 | Southern League First Division Central | 32 | 2 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 7 | 0 | 40 | 2 |
| Egham Town | 2014–15 | Southern League First Division Central | 18 | 1 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 5 | 0 | 24 | 1 |
| Egham Town | Total | Total | 207 | 18 | 5 | 0 | — | — | 25 | 0 | 237 | 18 |
| Hanworth Villa | 2014–15 | Combined Counties League Premier Division | 6 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 6 | 1 |
| Hanworth Villa | 2015–16 | Combined Counties League Premier Division | 37 | 2 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 7 | 0 | 45 | 2 |
| Hanworth Villa | 2016–17 | Combined Counties League Premier Division | 26 | 0 | 3 | 0 | — | — | 5 | 0 | 34 | 0 |
| Hanworth Villa | 2017–18 | Combined Counties League Premier Division | 22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 | 23 | 0 |
| Hanworth Villa | Total | Total | 91 | 3 | 4 | 0 | — | — | 13 | 0 | 108 | 3 |
| Abbey Rangers | 2018–19 | Combined Counties League Premier Division | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 | 8 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 447 | 32 | 18 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 58 | 2 | 523 | 36 |
1. ↑ Appearances in Football League Trophy
2. ↑ 1 appearance in Isthmian League Cup, 1 appearance in Surrey Senior Cup
3. ↑ Appearance in Isthmian League Associate Members Trophy
4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Appearances in Combined Counties League Premier Challenge Cup
5. ↑ 3 appearances in FA Trophy, 2 appearances in Isthmian League Cup, 1 appearance in Middlesex Senior Cup
6. ↑ 2 appearances and 1 goal in Surrey Senior Cup, 1 appearance in FA Vase, 1 appearance in Combined Counties League Premier Challenge Cup
7. ↑ 3 appearances in FA Vase, 1 appearance in Combined Counties League Premier Challenge Cup
8. ↑ 4 appearances in Surrey Senior Cup, 2 appearances in FA Trophy, 1 appearance in Southern League Cup
9. ↑ 2 appearances in FA Trophy, 2 appearances in Southern League Cup, 1 appearance in Surrey Senior Cup
10. ↑ 3 appearances in FA Vase, 2 appearances in Middlesex Senior Charity Cup, 1 appearance in Middlesex Senior Cup, 1 appearance in Southern Combination Cup
11. ↑ 1 appearance in FA Vase, 1 appearance in Middlesex Senior Cup, 1 appearance in Middlesex Senior Charity Cup, 1 appearance in Combined Counties League Premier Challenge Cup, 1 appearance in Southern Combination Cup
## Honours
Egham Town
- Combined Counties League Premier Division: 2012–13[24]
Hanworth Villa
- Middlesex Senior Charity Cup: 2017–18[31]
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Luke Muldowney
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luke_Muldowney
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en
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Q16231464
| 177,549 |
{{Short description|English footballer (born 1986)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2024}}
{{Infobox football biography
| name = Luke Muldowney
| fullname = Luke John Muldowney<ref name="Timeless">{{Cite book |last1=Haynes |first1=Graham |title=Timeless Bees: Brentford F.C. Who's Who 1920–2006 |last2=Coumbe |first2=Frank |publisher=Yore Publications |year=2006 |isbn=978-0955294914 |location=Harefield |page=97}}</ref>
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1986|07|31|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Ashford, Surrey|Ashford]], England
| height = 1.7m<ref>{{WorldFootball.net|id=luke-muldowney}}</ref>
| position = [[Midfielder]]
| currentclub = [[Potters Bar Town F.C.|Potters Bar Town]] (first team coach)
| youthyears1 = 2002–2004
| youthclubs1 = [[Brentford F.C.|Brentford]]
| years1 = 2004–2005
| clubs1 = [[Brentford F.C.|Brentford]]
| caps1 = 0
| goals1 = 0
| years2 = 2004–2005
| clubs2 = → [[Kingstonian F.C.|Kingstonian]] (loan)
| caps2 = 4
| goals2 = 0
| years3 = 2005
| clubs3 = → [[Staines Town F.C.|Staines Town]] (loan)
| caps3 = 2
| goals3 = 0
| years4 = 2005
| clubs4 = [[Staines Town F.C.|Staines Town]]
| caps4 = 8
| goals4 = 0
| years5 = 2005–2007
| clubs5 = [[Chertsey Town F.C.|Chertsey Town]]
| caps5 = 59
| goals5 = 8
| years6 = 2007–2008
| clubs6 = [[Wealdstone F.C.|Wealdstone]]
| caps6 = 13
| goals6 = 1
| years7 = 2007–2008
| clubs7 = → [[Chertsey Town F.C.|Chertsey Town]] (loan)
| caps7 = 22
| goals7 = 0
| years8 = 2008–2009
| clubs8 = [[Chertsey Town F.C.|Chertsey Town]]
| caps8 = 33
| goals8 = 2
| years9 = 2009–2015
| clubs9 = [[Egham Town F.C.|Egham Town]]
| caps9 = 207
| goals9 = 18
| years10 = 2015–2018
| clubs10 = [[Hanworth Villa F.C.|Hanworth Villa]]
| caps10 = 91
| goals10 = 3
| years11 = 2018–2019
| clubs11 = [[Abbey Rangers F.C.|Abbey Rangers]]
| caps11 = 7
| goals11 = 0
| manageryears1 = 2014–2015
| managerclubs1 = [[Egham Town F.C.|Egham Town]] (player-manager)
}}
'''Luke John Muldowney''' (born 31 July 1986) is an English semi-professional [[Association football|footballer]] who is first team [[Coach (association football)|coach]] at [[Potters Bar Town F.C.|Potters Bar Town]]. A [[midfielder]], Muldowney began his career at [[Brentford F.C.|Brentford]], for whom he made one professional appearance before dropping into [[non-League football]] upon his release in 2005. He spent six years as a player, [[Captain (association football)|captain]] and latterly [[Manager (association football)|manager]] at non-League club [[Egham Town F.C.|Egham Town]].
==Playing career==
=== Brentford ===
Palmer began his career as a youth at [[Brentford F.C.|Brentford]] and embarked on a scholarship at the beginning of the [[2002–03 Brentford F.C. season|2002–03]] season.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Scholars Start This Saturday |url=http://www.brentfordfc.co.uk/today/view/breaking_news_detail/0,,10421~255965,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20020916141856/http://www.brentfordfc.co.uk/today/view/breaking_news_detail/0,,10421~255965,00.html |archive-date=16 September 2002 |access-date=30 December 2017 |website=Brentford Football Club}}</ref> His maiden call into the first team squad came for a [[Football League Trophy]] first round match against [[Milton Keynes Dons F.C.|Milton Keynes Dons]] on 28 September 2004.<ref name="Soccerbase0405">{{Soccerbase season|id=38961|season=2004|accessdate=6 April 2014}}</ref> Muldowney made his only appearance for the club as a substitute for [[Stephen Hunt (footballer born 1981)|Stephen Hunt]] at half time during the 3–0 defeat.<ref name="Soccerbase0405" /> Muldowney was called into the first team squad again on 30 October and was an unused substitute for a 1–0 defeat to [[Tranmere Rovers F.C.|Tranmere Rovers]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Luke Muldowney Player Profile |url=http://www.espnfc.co.uk/player/43665/luke-muldowney |access-date=18 February 2019 |website=ESPN FC}}</ref> It was Muldowney's final involvement for the first team and he joined [[Isthmian League]] Premier Division club [[Kingstonian F.C.|Kingstonian]] on a work experience [[Loan (football)|loan]] in December 2004.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Latest News |url=http://www.kingstonian.net/news.jsp?2004/12 |access-date=6 April 2014 |publisher=kingstonian.net}}</ref> He made six appearances for the club before returning to [[Griffin Park]] in March.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Latest News |url=http://www.kingstonian.net/news.jsp?2005/03 |access-date=6 April 2014 |publisher=kingstonian.net}}</ref> After a further loan away,<ref name="soccerfacts" /> Muldowney was released at the end of the [[2004–05 Brentford F.C. season|2004–05]] season.<ref>{{Cite web |date=12 February 2018 |title=Martin's Friday Update |url=http://world.brentfordfc.co.uk/page/LatestNews/0,,10421~662251,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180212203403/http://world.brentfordfc.co.uk/page/LatestNews/0,,10421~662251,00.html |archive-date=12 February 2018 |access-date=5 May 2023}}</ref>
=== Staines Town ===
In March 2005, Muldowney joined Isthmian League Premier Division club [[Staines Town F.C.|Staines Town]] on loan until the end of the [[2004–05 Isthmian League|2004–05]] season.<ref name="soccerfacts">{{Cite web |title=Player Details: Season 2004–2005 |url=http://soccerfactsuk.co.uk/s2004/player_details.php?playerid=7243 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170920190729/http://soccerfactsuk.co.uk/s2004/player_details.php?playerid=7243 |archive-date=20 September 2017 |access-date=6 April 2014 |publisher=SoccerFacts UK}}</ref> He made just one appearance before returning to Brentford at the end of the season.<ref name="soccerfacts" /> After an unsuccessful trial at [[Football League Championship|Championship]] club [[Reading F.C.|Reading]],<ref>{{Cite web |title=Royals plan Hughes talks | Football News |url=http://www1.skysports.com/football/news/11673/2342082/royals-plan-hughes-talks |access-date=6 April 2014 |publisher=Sky Sports}}</ref> Muldowney signed for Staines Town permanently during the 2005 off-season, but managed only eight appearances before departing in October 2005.<ref name="mitoo05">{{Cite web |title=All Competitions : Player's Appearances – Muldowney Luke John |url=http://football.mitoo.co.uk/PlayersHistory2.cfm?PI=69622&LeagueCode=ISTH2005 |access-date=6 April 2014 |publisher=Football.mitoo}}</ref>
=== Chertsey Town ===
Muldowney joined Isthmian League Second Division club [[Chertsey Town F.C.|Chertsey Town]] in October 2005. He made 18 appearances during the 2005–06 season.<ref name="mitoo05" /> With the Curfews reassigned to the [[Combined Counties Football League|Combined Counties League]] Premier Division for the 2006–07 season, Muldowney was a virtual ever-present, making 49 appearances and scoring 9 goals.<ref name="mitoo06">{{Cite web |title=All Competitions : Player's Appearances – Muldowney Luke John |url=http://football.mitoo.co.uk/PlayersHistory2.cfm?PI=101157&LeagueCode=COMC2006 |access-date=6 April 2014 |publisher=Football.mitoo}}</ref>
=== Wealdstone ===
Muldowney transferred to Isthmian League Premier Division club [[Wealdstone F.C.|Wealdstone]] in July 2007.<ref>{{Cite web |date=30 July 2007 |title=Bartlett Signs Muldowney – And Wants Vargas |url=http://www.nonleaguedaily.com/news/index.php?newsmode=FULL&nid=43951 |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140407070326/http://www.nonleaguedaily.com/news/index.php?newsmode=FULL&nid=43951 |archive-date=7 April 2014 |access-date=6 April 2014 |publisher=NonLeagueDaily.com}}</ref> He made 22 appearances during the [[2007–08 Isthmian League|2007–08]] season.<ref name="mitoo07">{{Cite web |title=All Competitions : Player's Appearances – Muldowney Luke John |url=http://football.mitoo.co.uk/PlayersHistory2.cfm?PI=123300&LeagueCode=isth2007 |access-date=6 April 2014 |publisher=Football.mitoo}}</ref>
=== Return to Chertsey Town ===
Muldowney returned to Chertsey Town on loan in December 2007,<ref>{{Cite web |title=December | 2007 | The Electric Chair |url=http://howiejk.wordpress.com/2007/12/ |access-date=6 April 2014 |publisher=Howiejk.wordpress.com}}</ref> a move which was later turned into a permanent signing. He made 22 appearances during the 2007–08 season and scored no goals.<ref name="COMC2007">{{Cite web |title=All Competitions : Player's Appearances – Muldowney Luke |url=http://football.mitoo.co.uk/PlayersHistory2.cfm?PI=76850&LeagueCode=COMC2007 |access-date=6 April 2014 |publisher=Football.mitoo}}</ref> A broken toe disrupted the second half of Muldowney's [[2008–09 Isthmian League|2008–09]] season and he was denied the chance to win the first [[Silverware (sport)|silverware]] of his career after Chertsey were removed from the Premier Challenge Cup Final,<ref>{{Cite web |date=16 March 2009 |title=Cup cheer for Chertsey |url=http://www.croydonguardian.co.uk/sport/4205905.Cup_cheer_for_Chertsey/ |access-date=6 April 2014 |publisher=Croydon Guardian}}</ref> for fielding an ineligible player in their semi-final win over [[Worcester Park F.C.|Worcester Park]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=History |url=http://www.combinedcountiesleague.co.uk/history.php |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150202181127/http://www.combinedcountiesleague.co.uk/history.php |archive-date=2 February 2015 |access-date=6 April 2014 |publisher=Combined Counties Football League}}</ref> Muldowney made 41 appearances during the 2008–09 season and scored four goals.<ref name="mitoo08">{{Cite web |title=All Competitions : Player's Appearances – Muldowney Luke |url=http://football.mitoo.co.uk/PlayersHistory2.cfm?PI=140506&LeagueCode=COMC2008 |access-date=6 April 2014 |publisher=Football.mitoo}}</ref>
=== Egham Town ===
Muldowney transferred to Combined Counties League Premier Division club [[Egham Town F.C.|Egham Town]] during the 2009 off-season. He had a first successful first season with Egham, making 41 appearances and scoring three goals as the Sarnies achieved a fourth-place finish in the league.<ref name="mitoo09">{{Cite web |title=All Competitions : Player's Appearances – Muldowney Luke |url=http://football.mitoo.co.uk/PlayersHistory2.cfm?PI=493438&LeagueCode=COMC2009 |access-date=6 April 2014 |publisher=Football.mitoo}}</ref><ref name="FCHDegham">{{Fchd|id=EGHAMT|name=Egham Town F.C.}}</ref> After a mediocre 2010–11 season which saw the Sarnies finish 13th (though Muldowney improved his goal tally to four),<ref name="COMC2010">{{Cite web |title=All Competitions : Player's Appearances – Muldowney Luke |url=http://football.mitoo.co.uk/PlayersHistory2.cfm?PI=698552&LeagueCode=COMC2010 |access-date=16 June 2015 |website=Football.mitoo}}</ref> they made a challenge for the title in the 2011–12 season,<ref name="FCHDegham" /> with Muldowney making 47 appearances.<ref name="Egham1112">{{Cite web |title=Luke Muldowney – Egham Town FC Ltd First Team |url=https://www.eghamtownfcltd.com/teams/39549/player/luke-muldowney-390752/11776 |access-date=5 May 2023 |website=www.eghamtownfcltd.com}}</ref> Everything came right for the club in the 2012–13 season, with Muldowney making 45 appearances and scoring five goals on the way to the Combined Counties League Premier Division title.<ref name="COMC2012">{{Cite web |title=All Competitions : Player's Appearances – Muldowney Luke |url=http://football.mitoo.co.uk/PlayersHistory2.cfm?PI=309736&LeagueCode=COMC2012 |access-date=6 April 2014 |publisher=Football.mitoo}}</ref><ref name="FCHDegham" /> The winning goal and the man of the match award in the final day victory over [[Bedfont Sports F.C.|Bedfont Sports]] capped Muldowney's season.<ref>{{Cite web |date=4 May 2013 |title=Egham Town 1 Bedfont Sports – First Team |url=http://www.eghamtownfcltd.co.uk/s/match-centre-39549/1-675576 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140407102721/http://www.eghamtownfcltd.co.uk/s/match-centre-39549/1-675576 |archive-date=7 April 2014 |access-date=6 April 2014 |publisher=Egham Town FC Ltd}}</ref> He made 40 appearances and scored two goals during a mid-table [[2013–14 Southern Football League|2013–14]] season,<ref name="FCHDegham" /><ref name="aylesbury">{{Cite web |title=Luke Muldowney Profile |url=http://www.aylesburyunitedfc.co.uk/staff/luke-muldowney |access-date=9 November 2016 |website=Aylesbury United FC}}</ref> before dropping to 24 appearances and one goal in [[2014–15 Southern Football League|2014–15]] and departing in February 2015.<ref name="Youlton">{{Cite news |last=Youlton |first=Clive |date=7 February 2015 |title='Going to be very difficult' – Egham Town boss on playoff chances |work=getsurrey |url=http://www.getsurrey.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/egham-towns-ambitions-match-mine-8587349 |access-date=9 November 2016}}</ref>
=== Hanworth Villa ===
Muldowney joined Combined Counties League Premier Division club [[Hanworth Villa F.C.|Hanworth Villa]] during the [[2014–15 Combined Counties Football League|2014–15]] season.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Moore |first=Tom |date=19 March 2015 |title=Wayne Noad only focused on keeping Hanworth Villa up |work=getwestlondon |url=http://www.getwestlondon.co.uk/sport/other-sport/wayne-noad-only-focused-keeping-8879671 |access-date=9 November 2016}}</ref> He played through to the [[2017–18 Combined Counties Football League|2017–18]] season and was a part of the club's 2018 [[Middlesex Senior Charity Cup]] Final-winning squad.<ref name="Mitoo1415" /><ref name="Mitoo1516" /><ref name="MSCC" />
=== Abbey Rangers ===
Muldowney made 8 appearances for Combined Counties League Premier Division club [[Abbey Rangers F.C.|Abbey Rangers]] during the [[2018–19 Combined Counties Football League|2018–19]] season.<ref name="2018stats">{{Cite web |title=Luke Muldowney player stats {{!}} Cherry Red Records Combined Counties Football League |url=https://fulltime.thefa.com/statsForPlayer.html?selectedOrgStatRecordingTypeID_ForSort=&teamID=&selectedStatisticDisplayMode=2&personID=336446136&selectedSeasonID=0 |access-date=30 June 2021 |website=fulltime-league.thefa.com}}</ref>
== Managerial and coaching career ==
=== Egham Town ===
In October 2014, Muldowney was named as [[player-manager]] of Southern League First Division Central club Egham Town,<ref name="eghamtownfcltd">{{Cite web |title=Egham Town 2 vs. 1 Royston Town – 7 October 2014 – First Team – Egham Town FC Ltd |url=http://www.eghamtownfcltd.co.uk/teams/39549/match-centre/1-1020196 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161110043550/http://www.eghamtownfcltd.co.uk/teams/39549/match-centre/1-1020196 |archive-date=10 November 2016 |access-date=9 November 2016 |website=www.eghamtownfcltd.co.uk}}</ref> with [[Richie Byrne]] as his assistant.<ref>{{Cite web |date=16 March 2019 |title=Ambers Official Matchday Programme v Egham Town FC |url=https://cheshuntfc.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/CHESHUNT-FC-v-EGHAM-TOWN-FC-MATCHDAY-PROGRAMME-16-3-19.pdf |access-date=8 December 2019 |page=17}}</ref> He remained in charge until being replaced by Koo Dumbuya in February 2015.<ref name="Youlton" />
=== Hanworth Villa ===
Muldowney was named as player-assistant manager at Combined Counties League Premier Division club Hanworth Villa in 2015. He and the entire management team stepped down after the club's Middlesex Senior Charity Cup win at the end of the 2015–16 season.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Hanworth Villa Seek New Manager |url=http://combinedcounties.pitchero.com/hanworth-villa-seek-new-manager-30551 |access-date=9 November 2016 |website=The Cherry Red Records Combined Counties Football League}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=News {{!}} MiddlesexFA |url=http://www.middlesexfa.com/news/2016/may/hanworth-villa-win-middlesex-senior-charity-cup?c=1 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161110044433/http://www.middlesexfa.com/news/2016/may/hanworth-villa-win-middlesex-senior-charity-cup?c=1 |archive-date=10 November 2016 |access-date=9 November 2016 |website=www.middlesexfa.com}}</ref>
=== Potters Bar Town ===
During the 2019 off-season, Muldowney was appointed as first team [[Coach (association football)|coach]] at Isthmian League Premier Division club [[Potters Bar Town F.C.|Potters Bar Town]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Management Q&A Event... |url=https://www.pitchero.com/clubs/pottersbartownfc/news/management-qa-event-2449579.html |access-date=4 August 2019 |website=Potters Bar Town FC |language=en}}</ref>
== Sunday League ==
Muldowney linked up with former Brentford youth teammates Mark Scotchford, Barry Marchena and brother Charlie Muldowney to make seven appearances for West Middlesex Sunday Football League club Green Man Rangers in 2011.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Luke Muldowney {{!}} Football Stats |url=https://www.teamstats.net/greenmanrangersfootballclub/members/148567/luke-muldowney/stats/overview?season=63807&match=all&venue=all |access-date=6 April 2014 |publisher=Green Man Rangers Football Club}}</ref>
== Personal life ==
Muldowney's brother Jamie and cousin Charlie were also products of the [[Brentford F.C. Reserves and Academy#Centre of Excellence|Centre of Excellence]] at Brentford.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Profile |url=http://www.westlondon-personaltraining.co.uk/profile.php |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140407090711/http://www.westlondon-personaltraining.co.uk/profile.php |archive-date=7 April 2014 |access-date=6 April 2014 |publisher=West London Personal Training}}</ref>
== Career statistics ==
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
|+ Appearances and goals by club, season and competition
|-
! rowspan="2" |Club
! rowspan="2" |Season
! colspan="3" |League
! colspan="2" |FA Cup
! colspan="2" |League Cup
! colspan="2" |Other
! colspan="2" |Total
|-
!Division
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
|-
|[[Brentford F.C.|Brentford]]
|[[2004–05 Brentford F.C. season|2004–05]]<ref name="Soccerbase0405" />
|[[Football League One|League One]]
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|1<ref group="lower-alpha">Appearances in [[Football League Trophy]]</ref>
|0
|1
|0
|-
|[[Kingstonian F.C.|Kingstonian]] (loan)
|[[2004–05 Isthmian League|2004–05]]<ref name="kingstonian">{{Cite web |title=Appearances |url=http://www.kingstonian.net/appearances.jsp?player=242&season=172 |access-date=6 April 2014 |publisher=kingstonian.net}}</ref>
|[[Isthmian League]] Premier Division
|4
|0
| colspan="2" |—
| colspan="2" |—
|2<ref group="lower-alpha">1 appearance in [[Isthmian League Cup]], 1 appearance in [[Surrey Senior Cup]]</ref>
|0
|6
|0
|-
|[[Staines Town F.C.|Staines Town]] (loan)
|[[2004–05 Isthmian League|2004–05]]<ref name="soccerfacts" />
|Isthmian League Premier Division
|2
|0
| colspan="2" |—
| colspan="2" |—
| colspan="2" |—
|2
|0
|-
| rowspan="2" |Staines Town
|[[2005–06 Isthmian League|2005–06]]<ref name="mitoo05" />
|Isthmian League Premier Division
|8
|0
|0
|0
| colspan="2" |—
|0
|0
|8
|0
|-
! colspan="2" |Total
!10
!0
!0
!0
! colspan="2" |—
!0
!0
!10
!0
|-
| rowspan="3" |[[Chertsey Town F.C.|Chertsey Town]]
|[[2005–06 Isthmian League|2005–06]]<ref name="mitoo05" />
|Isthmian League Second Division
|17
|0
| colspan="2" |—
| colspan="2" |—
|1<ref group="lower-alpha">Appearance in [[Isthmian League]] Associate Members Trophy</ref>
|0
|18
|0
|-
|[[2006–07 Combined Counties Football League|2006–07]]<ref name="mitoo06" />
|[[Combined Counties Football League|Combined Counties League]] Premier Division
|42
|8
|2
|0
| colspan="2" |—
|5<ref name="CCLPCC" group="lower-alpha">Appearances in [[Combined Counties Football League|Combined Counties League]] Premier Challenge Cup</ref>
|1
|49
|9
|-
! colspan="2" |Total
!59
!8
!2
!0
! colspan="2" |—
!6
!1
!67
!9
|-
|[[Wealdstone F.C.|Wealdstone]]
|[[2007–08 Isthmian League|2007–08]]<ref name="mitoo07" />
|Isthmian League Premier Division
|13
|1
|4
|1
| colspan="2" |—
|6<ref group="lower-alpha">3 appearances in [[FA Trophy]], 2 appearances in [[Isthmian League Cup]], 1 appearance in [[Middlesex Senior Cup]]</ref>
|0
|23
|2
|-
| rowspan="3" |Chertsey Town
|[[2007–08 Combined Counties Football League|2007–08]]<ref name="COMC2007" />
|Combined Counties League Premier Division
|22
|0
| colspan="2" |—
| colspan="2" |—
| colspan="2" |—
|22
|0
|-
|[[2008–09 Combined Counties Football League|2008–09]]<ref name="mitoo08" />
|Combined Counties League Premier Division
|34
|2
|3
|1
| colspan="2" |—
|4<ref group="lower-alpha">2 appearances and 1 goal in [[Surrey Senior Cup]], 1 appearance in [[FA Vase]], 1 appearance in Combined Counties League Premier Challenge Cup</ref>
|1
|41
|4
|-
! colspan="2" |Total
!115
!10
!5
!1
! colspan="2" |—
!10
!2
!130
!13
|-
| rowspan="7" |[[Egham Town F.C.|Egham Town]]
|[[2009–10 Combined Counties Football League|2009–10]]<ref name="mitoo09" />
|Combined Counties League Premier Division
|39
|3
| colspan="2" |—
| colspan="2" |—
|2<ref name="CCLPCC" group="lower-alpha" />
|0
|41
|3
|-
|[[2010–11 Combined Counties Football League|2010–11]]<ref name="COMC2010" />
|Combined Counties League Premier Division
|37
|4
| colspan="2" |—
| colspan="2" |—
|3<ref name="CCLPCC" group="lower-alpha" />
|0
|40
|4
|-
|[[2011–12 Combined Counties Football League|2011–12]]<ref name="Egham1112" />
|Combined Counties League Premier Division
|40
|3
|3
|0
| colspan="2" |—
|4<ref group="lower-alpha">3 appearances in [[FA Vase]], 1 appearance in [[Combined Counties Football League|Combined Counties League]] Premier Challenge Cup</ref>
|0
|47
|3
|-
|[[2012–13 Combined Counties Football League|2012–13]]<ref name="COMC2012" />
|Combined Counties League Premier Division
|41
|5
| colspan="2" |—
| colspan="2" |—
|4<ref name="CCLPCC" group="lower-alpha" />
|0
|45
|5
|-
|[[2013–14 Southern Football League|2013–14]]<ref name="aylesbury" />
|[[Southern Football League|Southern League]] First Division Central
|32
|2
|1
|0
| colspan="2" |—
|7<ref group="lower-alpha">4 appearances in [[Surrey Senior Cup]], 2 appearances in [[FA Trophy]], 1 appearance in [[Southern Football League Cup (England)|Southern League Cup]]</ref>
|0
|40
|2
|-
|[[2014–15 Southern Football League|2014–15]]<ref name="aylesbury" />
|Southern League First Division Central
|18
|1
|1
|0
| colspan="2" |—
|5<ref group="lower-alpha">2 appearances in [[FA Trophy]], 2 appearances in [[Southern Football League Cup (England)|Southern League Cup]], 1 appearance in [[Surrey Senior Cup]]</ref>
|0
|24
|1
|-
! colspan="2" |Total
!207
!18
!5
!0
! colspan="2" |—
!25
!0
!237
!18
|-
| rowspan="5" |[[Hanworth Villa F.C.|Hanworth Villa]]
|[[2014–15 Combined Counties Football League|2014–15]]<ref name="Mitoo1415">{{Cite web |title=All Competitions : Player's Appearances – Muldowney Luke |url=http://football.mitoo.co.uk/PlayersHistory2.cfm?PI=1023707&LeagueCode=COMC2014 |access-date=19 January 2017 |website=Football.mitoo}}</ref>
|Combined Counties League Premier Division
|6
|1
| colspan="2" |—
| colspan="2" |—
| colspan="2" |—
|6
|1
|-
|[[2015–16 Combined Counties Football League|2015–16]]<ref name="Mitoo1516">{{Cite web |title=All Competitions : Player's Appearances – Muldowney Luke |url=http://football.mitoo.co.uk/PlayersHistory2.cfm?PI=1605102&LeagueCode=COMC2015 |access-date=19 January 2017 |website=Football.mitoo}}</ref>
|Combined Counties League Premier Division
|37
|2
|1
|0
| colspan="2" |—
|7<ref group="lower-alpha">3 appearances in [[FA Vase]], 2 appearances in [[Middlesex Senior Charity Cup]], 1 appearance in [[Middlesex Senior Cup]], 1 appearance in Southern Combination Cup</ref>
|0
|45
|2
|-
|[[2016–17 Combined Counties Football League|2016–17]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Luke Muldowney player stats {{!}} Cherry Red Records Combined Counties Football League |url=https://fulltime.thefa.com/statsForPlayer.html?selectedOrgStatRecordingTypeID_ForSort=&teamID=&selectedStatisticDisplayMode=2&personID=554141470&selectedSeasonID=0 |access-date=3 November 2021 |website=fulltime.thefa.com}}</ref>
|Combined Counties League Premier Division
|26
|0
|3
|0
| colspan="2" |—
|5<ref group="lower-alpha">1 appearance in [[FA Vase]], 1 appearance in [[Middlesex Senior Cup]], 1 appearance in [[Middlesex Senior Charity Cup]], 1 appearance in [[Combined Counties Football League|Combined Counties League]] Premier Challenge Cup, 1 appearance in Southern Combination Cup</ref>
|0
|34
|0
|-
|[[2017–18 Combined Counties Football League|2017–18]]<ref name="2017stats">{{Cite web |title=Luke Muldowney player stats {{!}} Cherry Red Records Combined Counties Football League |url=https://fulltime.thefa.com/statsForPlayer.html?selectedOrgStatRecordingTypeID_ForSort=&teamID=&selectedStatisticDisplayMode=2&personID=391246331&selectedSeasonID=0 |access-date=30 June 2021 |website=fulltime-league.thefa.com}}</ref>
|Combined Counties League Premier Division
|22
|0
|0
|0
| colspan="2" |—
|1<ref name="CCLPCC" group="lower-alpha" />
|0
|23
|0
|-
! colspan="2" |Total
!91
!3
!4
!0
! colspan="2" |—
!13
!0
!108
!3
|-
|[[Abbey Rangers F.C.|Abbey Rangers]]
|[[2018–19 Combined Counties Football League|2018–19]]<ref name="2018stats" />
|Combined Counties League Premier Division
|7
|0
|0
|0
| colspan="2" |—
|1<ref name="CCLPCC" group="lower-alpha" />
|0
|8
|0
|-
! colspan="3" |Career total
!447
!32
!18
!2
!0
!0
!58
!2
!523
!36
|}
{{Reflist|group=lower-alpha}}
== Honours ==
'''Egham Town'''
*[[Combined Counties Football League|Combined Counties League]] Premier Division: 2012–13<ref name="COMC2012" />
'''Hanworth Villa'''
* [[Middlesex Senior Charity Cup]]: 2017–18<ref name="MSCC">{{Cite web |title=Hanworth Villa regain Middlesex Senior Charity Cup |url=http://www.middlesexfa.com/news/2018/may/14/hanworth-villa-regain-middlesex-senior-charity-cup |access-date=25 August 2018 |website=www.middlesexfa.com |language=en}}</ref>
==References==
{{reflist}}
==External links==
*{{Soccerbase}}
*[https://www.pitchero.com/clubs/pottersbartownfc/teams/111221/coach/luke-muldowney-1372991 Luke Muldowney] at pitchero.com
{{DEFAULTSORT:Muldowney, Luke}}
[[Category:1986 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:English men's footballers]]
[[Category:Men's association football midfielders]]
[[Category:Brentford F.C. players]]
[[Category:Kingstonian F.C. players]]
[[Category:Staines Town F.C. players]]
[[Category:Chertsey Town F.C. players]]
[[Category:Wealdstone F.C. players]]
[[Category:Egham Town F.C. players]]
[[Category:Hanworth Villa F.C. players]]
[[Category:Isthmian League players]]
[[Category:Southern Football League managers]]
[[Category:Southern Football League players]]
[[Category:English football managers]]
[[Category:Egham Town F.C. managers]]
[[Category:Footballers from Ashford, Surrey]]
[[Category:21st-century English sportsmen]]
| 1,273,816,806 |
[{"title": "Luke Muldowney", "data": {"Full name": "Luke John Muldowney", "Date of birth": "31 July 1986", "Place of birth": "Ashford, England", "Height": "1.70 m (5 ft 7 in)", "Position(s)": "Midfielder"}}, {"title": "Team information", "data": {"Current team": "Potters Bar Town (first team coach)"}}, {"title": "Youth career", "data": {"2002\u20132004": "Brentford"}}, {"title": "Senior career*", "data": {"Years": "Team \u00b7 Apps \u00b7 (Gls)", "2004\u20132005": ["Brentford \u00b7 0 \u00b7 (0)", "\u2192 Kingstonian (loan) \u00b7 4 \u00b7 (0)"], "2005": ["\u2192 Staines Town (loan) \u00b7 2 \u00b7 (0)", "Staines Town \u00b7 8 \u00b7 (0)"], "2005\u20132007": "Chertsey Town \u00b7 59 \u00b7 (8)", "2007\u20132008": ["Wealdstone \u00b7 13 \u00b7 (1)", "\u2192 Chertsey Town (loan) \u00b7 22 \u00b7 (0)"], "2008\u20132009": "Chertsey Town \u00b7 33 \u00b7 (2)", "2009\u20132015": "Egham Town \u00b7 207 \u00b7 (18)", "2015\u20132018": "Hanworth Villa \u00b7 91 \u00b7 (3)", "2018\u20132019": "Abbey Rangers \u00b7 7 \u00b7 (0)"}}, {"title": "Managerial career", "data": {"2014\u20132015": "Egham Town (player-manager)"}}]
| false |
# Riverside Township, Cook County, Illinois
Riverside Township is one of 29 townships in Cook County, Illinois, USA. As of the 2020 census, its population was 16,664.
## History
Riverside Township was established on September 24, 1870 by the Cook County Board, being split from portions of Proviso Township.
In 2023, during a debate on if all townships should be abolished across Cook County and possibly even Illinois, due to the perception of townships being an unnecessary tax burden to citizens, Riverside Township was used as a counter-example of a well run township which uses its taxes appropriately to service their community with a food bank and medical care. However, in township public support for the government remains low, mostly to a drastic township tax hike in 2021 which saw 70% of residents see a tax hike, with 43% of them seeing their taxes increase from $1,000 to $5,000.
## Geography
According to the 2021 census gazetteer files, Riverside Township has a total area of 4.04 square miles (10.46 km2), of which 4.03 square miles (10.44 km2) (or 99.58%) is land and 0.02 square miles (0.05 km2) (or 0.42%) is water.
### Cities, towns, villages
- Brookfield (northeast quarter)
- Lyons (far northeastern edge)
- North Riverside (east three-quarters)
- Riverside (vast majority)
### Unincorporated Town
- Hollywood at 41°49′35″N 87°50′05″W / 41.82642°N 87.834778°W
- Riverside Lawn at 41°49′24″N 87°49′09″W / 41.823236°N 87.819225°W
### Adjacent townships
- Berwyn Township (east)
- Stickney Township (southeast)
- Lyons Township (southwest)
- Proviso Township (northwest)
### Major highways
- U.S. Route 34
### Rivers
- Des Plaines River
### Lakes
- Swan Lake
### Landmarks
- Brookfield Zoo
These Cook County Forest Preserves Woods
- Brookfield Woods (Eastern majority)
- McCormick Woods
- Zoo Woods
## Demographics
As of the 2020 census there were 16,664 people, 5,649 households, and 4,096 families residing in the township. The population density was 4,121.69 inhabitants per square mile (1,591.39/km2). There were 6,687 housing units at an average density of 1,653.97 per square mile (638.60/km2). The racial makeup of the township was 72.64% White, 3.06% African American, 0.77% Native American, 2.46% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 7.89% from other races, and 13.18% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 23.43% of the population.
There were 5,649 households, out of which 33.00% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.96% were married couples living together, 13.21% had a female householder with no spouse present, and 27.49% were non-families. 23.70% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.70% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.66 and the average family size was 3.18.
The township's age distribution consisted of 23.7% under the age of 18, 7.6% from 18 to 24, 20.7% from 25 to 44, 31.1% from 45 to 64, and 17.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42.5 years. For every 100 females, there were 100.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.5 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $87,996, and the median income for a family was $115,962. Males had a median income of $63,795 versus $51,012 for females. The per capita income for the township was $46,224. About 2.6% of families and 3.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.8% of those under age 18 and 3.7% of those age 65 or over.
| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
| --------------------- | ------ | ---- | ------ |
| 1930 | 8,769 | | — |
| 1940 | 10,364 | | 18.2% |
| 1950 | 13,636 | | 31.6% |
| 1960 | 17,875 | | 31.1% |
| 1970 | 18,475 | | 3.4% |
| 1980 | 15,930 | | −13.8% |
| 1990 | 15,240 | | −4.3% |
| 2000 | 15,704 | | 3.0% |
| 2010 | 15,594 | | −0.7% |
| 2020 | 16,664 | | 6.9% |
| U.S. Decennial Census | | | |
## Political districts
- Illinois's 3rd congressional district
- State House District 08
- State House District 21
- State House District 41
- State Senate District 04
- State Senate District 11
- State Senate District 21
|
enwiki/9450801
|
enwiki
| 9,450,801 |
Riverside Township, Cook County, Illinois
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riverside_Township,_Cook_County,_Illinois
|
2024-12-31T05:18:09Z
|
en
|
Q7338634
| 98,710 |
{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2023}}
{{Infobox settlement
| official_name = Riverside Township
| settlement_type = [[Civil township|Township]]
| nickname =
| motto = <!-- Images -->
| image_skyline =
| imagesize =
| image_caption =
| image_flag =
| image_seal = Riverside township logo.jpg
| seal_type = logo
| seal_size = 200px
| image_map = Map highlighting Riverside Township, Cook County, Illinois.svg
| mapsize =
| map_caption = Location in Cook County
| image_map1 = Map of Illinois highlighting Cook County.svg
| mapsize1 = 150px
| map_caption1 = Cook County's location in Illinois
<!-- Location -->| subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
| subdivision_name = United States
| subdivision_type1 = [[U.S. state|State]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Illinois]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of counties in Illinois|County]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Cook County, Illinois|Cook]]
| government_footnotes =
| government_type =
| leader_title = Supervisor
| leader_name = Vera A. Wilt
| leader_title1 =
| leader_name1 =
| established_title =
| established_date = <!-- Area -->
| area_footnotes =
| area_magnitude =
| area_total_km2 =
| area_land_km2 =
| area_water_km2 =
| area_total_sq_mi = 4.04
| area_land_sq_mi = 4.03
| area_water_sq_mi = 0.02
| area_water_percent = 0.42
| population_as_of = [[2020 United States Census|2020]]
| population_footnotes =
| population_total = 16664
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_density_sq_mi = auto
| elevation_footnotes = <ref name="gnis"/>
| elevation_m = 188
| elevation_ft = 617
| coordinates = {{coord|41|50|09|N|87|49|24|W|region:US-IL|display=inline,title}}
<!-- Area/postal codes & others -->| timezone = [[North American Central Time Zone|CST]]
| utc_offset = -6
| timezone_DST = [[North American Central Time Zone|CDT]]
| utc_offset_DST = -5
| postal_code_type = ZIP codes
| postal_code = 60130, 60513, 60534, 60546
| area_code =
| blank_name = [[Federal Information Processing Standards|FIPS code]]
| blank_info = 17-031-64434
| blank1_name = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
| blank1_info = 429647<ref name=gnis>{{GNIS|429647}}</ref>
| website = {{URL|https://riversidetownship.org/}}
| footnotes =
| pop_est_as_of =
| pop_est_footnotes =
| population_est =
| unit_pref = Imperial
}}
'''Riverside Township''' is one of 29 [[Civil township|townships]] in [[Cook County, Illinois|Cook County]], [[Illinois]], [[United States|USA]]. As of the 2020 census, its population was 16,664.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Explore Census Data |url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/profile?g=0600000US1703164434 |access-date=2023-01-22 |website=data.census.gov}}</ref>
==History==
Riverside Township was established on September 24, 1870 by the Cook County Board, being split from portions of [[Proviso Township, Cook County, Illinois|Proviso Township]].<ref>{{cite web |title=About Riverside Township |url=https://riversidetownship.org/about-us/ |website=riversidetownship.org |access-date=16 July 2023}}</ref>
In 2023, during a debate on if all townships should be abolished across Cook County and possibly even Illinois, due to the perception of townships being an unnecessary tax burden to citizens, Riverside Township was used as a counter-example of a well run township which uses its taxes appropriately to service their community with a food bank and medical care.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Secler |first1=Ross |title=Stop bad-mouthing township government |url=https://chicago.suntimes.com/2023/2/13/23593357/illinois-townships-social-services-food-pantry-seniors-youth-ross-secler-op-ed |website=[[Chicago Sun-Times]] |access-date=16 July 2023}}</ref> However, in township public support for the government remains low, mostly to a drastic township tax hike in 2021 which saw 70% of residents see a tax hike, with 43% of them seeing their taxes increase from $1,000 to $5,000.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Uphues |first1=Bob |title=70% of Riverside Township homeowners saw tax hike |url=https://www.rblandmark.com/2021/09/07/70-of-riverside-township-homeowners-saw-tax-hike/ |website=Riverside Brookfield Landmark |publisher=[[Wednesday Journal]] |access-date=16 July 2023}}</ref>
==Geography==
According to the 2021 census gazetteer files, Riverside Township has a total area of {{convert|4.04|sqmi|km2|2}}, of which {{convert|4.03|sqmi|km2|2}} (or 99.58%) is land and {{convert|0.02|sqmi|km2|2}} (or 0.42%) is water.<ref name="gaz2021">{{Cite web |publisher=United States Census Bureau |title=Gazetteer Files |url=https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/time-series/geo/gazetteer-files.html |access-date=2023-01-22 |website=Census.gov}}</ref>
===Cities, towns, villages===
* [[Brookfield, Illinois|Brookfield]] (northeast quarter)
* [[Lyons, Illinois|Lyons]] (far northeastern edge)
* [[North Riverside, Illinois|North Riverside]] (east three-quarters)
* [[Riverside, Illinois|Riverside]] (vast majority)
===Unincorporated Town===
* [[Hollywood, Illinois|Hollywood]] at {{coord|41.82642|-87.834778|scale:10000}}
* [[Riverside Lawn, Illinois|Riverside Lawn]] at {{coord|41.823236|-87.819225|scale:10000}}
===Adjacent townships===
* [[Berwyn Township, Cook County, Illinois|Berwyn Township]] (east)
* [[Stickney Township, Cook County, Illinois|Stickney Township]] (southeast)
* [[Lyons Township, Cook County, Illinois|Lyons Township]] (southwest)
* [[Proviso Township, Cook County, Illinois|Proviso Township]] (northwest)
===Major highways===
* [[Image:US 34.svg|25px]] [[U.S. Route 34]]
===Rivers===
* [[Des Plaines River]]
===Lakes===
* Swan Lake
===Landmarks===
* [[Brookfield Zoo]]
These [[Cook County Forest Preserves]] Woods
* Brookfield Woods (Eastern majority)
* McCormick Woods
* Zoo Woods
==Demographics==
As of the [[2020 United States census|2020 census]]<ref name=":0" /> there were 16,664 people, 5,649 households, and 4,096 families residing in the township. The population density was {{Convert|4,121.69|PD/sqmi|PD/km2}}. There were 6,687 housing units at an average density of {{Convert|1,653.97|/sqmi|/km2}}. The racial makeup of the township was 72.64% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 3.06% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.77% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 2.46% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.01% [[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]], 7.89% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 13.18% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 23.43% of the population.
There were 5,649 households, out of which 33.00% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.96% were married couples living together, 13.21% had a female householder with no spouse present, and 27.49% were non-families. 23.70% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.70% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.66 and the average family size was 3.18.
The township's age distribution consisted of 23.7% under the age of 18, 7.6% from 18 to 24, 20.7% from 25 to 44, 31.1% from 45 to 64, and 17.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42.5 years. For every 100 females, there were 100.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.5 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $87,996, and the median income for a family was $115,962. Males had a median income of $63,795 versus $51,012 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the township was $46,224. About 2.6% of families and 3.6% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 3.8% of those under age 18 and 3.7% of those age 65 or over.
{{US Census population
| 1930 = 8769
| 1940 = 10364
| 1950 = 13636
| 1960 = 17875
| 1970 = 18475
| 1980 = 15930
| 1990 = 15240
| 2000 = 15704
| 2010 = 15594
| 2020 = 16664
| footnote = U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|access-date=June 4, 2016}}</ref>
}}
==Political districts==
* [[Illinois' 3rd congressional district|Illinois's 3rd congressional district]]
* State House District 08
* State House District 21
* State House District 41
* State Senate District 04
* State Senate District 11
* State Senate District 21
==References==
* {{cite gnis|0429647|Riverside Township, Cook County, Illinois|2010-01-10}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070310144543/http://www.cyberdriveillinois.com/departments/archives/irad/edgar.html United States Census Bureau 2007 TIGER/Line Shapefiles]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20081205020547/http://www.nationalatlas.gov/ United States National Atlas]
{{Reflist}}
==External links==
* [http://www.city-data.com/township/Riverside-Cook-IL.html City-Data.com]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080516085659/http://cyberdriveillinois.com/departments/archives/irad/cook.html Illinois State Archives]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070210030517/http://www.co.cook.il.us/ Cook County official site]
* [https://riversidetownship.org/ Riverside Township official website]
{{Cook County, Illinois}}
{{authority control}}
[[Category:Townships in Cook County, Illinois]]
[[Category:Townships in Illinois]]
| 1,266,346,796 |
[{"title": "Riverside Township", "data": {"Country": "United States", "State": "Illinois", "County": "Cook"}}, {"title": "Government", "data": {"\u2022 Supervisor": "Vera A. Wilt"}}, {"title": "Area", "data": {"\u2022 Total": "4.04 sq mi (10.5 km2)", "\u2022 Land": "4.03 sq mi (10.4 km2)", "\u2022 Water": "0.02 sq mi (0.05 km2) 0.42%", "Elevation": "617 ft (188 m)"}}, {"title": "Population (2020)", "data": {"\u2022 Total": "16,664", "\u2022 Density": "4,100/sq mi (1,600/km2)", "Time zone": "UTC-6 (CST)", "\u2022 Summer (DST)": "UTC-5 (CDT)", "ZIP codes": "60130, 60513, 60534, 60546", "FIPS code": "17-031-64434", "GNIS feature ID": "429647", "Website": "riversidetownship.org"}}]
| false |
# Louis Adams (basketball, born 1990)
Louis Adams (born 21 January 1990) is a Senegalese basketball player who currently plays for ASC Ville de Dakar of the Nationale 1 and Senegal.
## Professional career
Adams played in Spain for CB Tormes in the LEB Silver in the 2018–19 season. In February 2020, Adams returned to the Senegalese champions AS Douanes. The Douanes play in the Basketball Africa League (BAL).
In December 2021, Adams joined ASC Ville de Dakar for the 2022 season.
## International career
Adams played with Senegal at the 2017 AfroBasket.
## BAL career statistics
| Year | Team | GP | GS | MPG | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | PPG |
| ------ | ---------- | -- | -- | --- | ---- | ---- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2021 | AS Douanes | 1 | 0 | 7.3 | .333 | .000 | – | 1.0 | .0 | .0 | .0 | 4.0 |
| Career | Career | 1 | 0 | 7.3 | .333 | .000 | – | 1.0 | .0 | .0 | .0 | 4.0 |
|
enwiki/63129300
|
enwiki
| 63,129,300 |
Louis Adams (basketball, born 1990)
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Adams_(basketball,_born_1990)
|
2024-12-28T02:10:45Z
|
en
|
Q85345564
| 43,540 |
{{short description|Senegalese basketball player}}
{{for|the American basketball player|Louis Adams (basketball, born 1996)}}
{{Infobox basketball biography
| name = Louis Adams
| image =
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=y|1990|1|21}}
| birth_place = [[Dakar]], [[Senegal]]
| nationality = Senegalese
| height_ft = 6
| height_in = 1
| weight_lb = 180
| position = [[Point guard]]
| league = [[Nationale 1 (Senegal)|Nationale 1]]
| team = ASC Ville de Dakar
| number =
| high_school =
| college =
*Eastern Florida State College (2010–2012)
*[[South Carolina State Bulldogs basketball|South Carolina State]] (2012–2014)
| draft_year = 2014
| career_start = 2014
| years1={{0}}{{0}}{{0}}{{0}}–2018
| team1=[[AS Douanes (basketball)|AS Douanes]]
| years2 = 2018–2019
| team2 = [[CB Tormes]]
| years3=2020–2021
| team3= AS Douanes
| years4=2021–present
| team4= [[ASC Ville de Dakar|Ville de Dakar]]
| highlights=
*[[Nationale 1 (Senegal)|Senegalese League]] Finals MVP (2017)
|medaltemplates=
}}
'''Louis Adams''' (born 21 January 1990) is a Senegalese [[basketball]] player who currently plays for [[ASC Ville de Dakar]] of the [[Nationale 1 (Senegal)|Nationale 1]] and {{bklink|Senegal}}.
==Professional career==
Adams played in Spain for [[CB Tormes]] in the [[Liga Española de Baloncesto|LEB Silver]] in the 2018–19 season.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://basketball.realgm.com/player/Louis-Adams/Summary/44460|title=Louis Adams Player Profile|publisher=Realgm.com|accessdate=16 February 2020}}</ref> In February 2020, Adams returned to the Senegalese champions [[AS Douanes (basketball)|AS Douanes]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://balafricareport.com/2020/01/30/as-douanes-sign-four-players-for-first-bal-season/|title=AS Douanes adds four players for first BAL season|date=30 January 2020|publisher=BAL Report|accessdate=4 February 2020}}</ref> The Douanes play in the [[Basketball Africa League]] (BAL).
In December 2021, Adams joined [[ASC Ville de Dakar]] for the 2022 season.<ref>{{cite news |title=Saison 2022 : Matar Mbaye, Biba, Louis Adams... Ville de Dakar mise sur l'expérience {{!}} Basketsenegal |url=https://www.basketsenegal.com/saison-2022-matar-mbaye-biba-louis-adams-ville-de-dakar-mise-sur-lexperience/ |access-date=17 December 2021 |work=Basketsenegal |date=2 December 2021 |language=fr-FR}}</ref>
==International career==
Adams played with {{bklink|Senegal}} at the [[2017 AfroBasket]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fiba.basketball/afrobasket/2017/player/Adama-Louis-Adams|title=Louis ADAMS at the FIBA Afrobasket 2017|work=FIBA.basketball|accessdate=7 February 2020}}</ref>
==BAL career statistics==
{{BAL player statistics legend}}
{{BAL player statistics start}}
|-
| style="text-align:left;"|[[2021 BAL season|2021]]
| style="text-align:left;"|[[AS Douanes (basketball)|AS Douanes]]
| 1 || 0 || 7.3 || .333 || .000 || – || 1.0 || .0 || .0 || .0 || 4.0
|-
|- class="sortbottom"
| style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"|Career
| 1 || 0 || 7.3 || .333 || .000 || – || 1.0 || .0 || .0 || .0 || 4.0
{{s-end}}
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Adams, Louis}}
[[Category:1990 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:AS Douanes basketball players]]
[[Category:Junior college men's basketball players in the United States]]
[[Category:Point guards]]
[[Category:Senegalese expatriate basketball people in Spain]]
[[Category:Senegalese expatriate basketball people in the United States]]
[[Category:Senegalese men's basketball players]]
[[Category:21st-century Senegalese sportsmen]]
[[Category:South Carolina State Bulldogs basketball players]]
[[Category:Basketball players from Dakar]]
{{Senegal-basketball-bio-stub}}
| 1,265,668,880 |
[{"title": "Louis Adams", "data": {"Position": "Point guard", "League": "Nationale 1"}}, {"title": "Personal information", "data": {"Born": "21 January 1990 \u00b7 Dakar, Senegal", "Nationality": "Senegalese", "Listed height": "6 ft 1 in (1.85 m)", "Listed weight": "180 lb (82 kg)"}}, {"title": "Career information", "data": {"College": "- Eastern Florida State College (2010\u20132012) - South Carolina State (2012\u20132014)", "NBA draft": "2014: undrafted", "Playing career": "2014\u2013present"}}, {"title": "Career history", "data": {"0\u20132018": "AS Douanes", "2018\u20132019": "CB Tormes", "2020\u20132021": "AS Douanes", "2021\u2013present": "Ville de Dakar"}}, {"title": "Career highlights and awards", "data": {"Career highlights and awards": "- Senegalese League Finals MVP (2017)"}}]
| false |
# Parawada
Parawada is a mandal in Anakapalli district in the state of Andhra Pradesh in India.
## Geography
Paravada was assembly constituency until 2009. It is located at 17°38′00″N 83°06′00″E / 17.6333°N 83.1°E. It has an average elevation of 19 meters (65 feet).
## Members of Legislative Assembly
- 1951 - Mullapadi Veerabhadram
- 1955 - Eti Nagayya
- 1962 - Salapu China Appala Naidu
- 1967 - S. R. A. S. Appala Naidu, Indian National Congress
- 1972 - Bhattam Srirama Murthy, Indian National Congress
- 1978 - Bhattam Srirama Murthy, Indian National Congress
- 1983 - Paila Appala Naidu, Telugu Desam Party
- 1985 - Paila Appala Naidu, Telugu Desam Party
- 1989 - Bandaru Satyanarayana Murthy, Telugu Desam Party
- 1994 - Bandaru Satyanarayana Murthy, Telugu Desam Party
- 1999 - Bandaru Satyanarayana Murthy, Telugu Desam Party
- 2004 - Gandi Babji, Indian National Congress
## Transport
APSRTC routes
| Route Number | Start | End | Via |
| ------------ | ----------------- | ---------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 744 | Dosuru | RTC Complex | Parawada, Lankelapalem, Kurmannaplem, Old Gajuwaka, BHPV, Airport, NAD Kotharoad, Birla Junction, Gurudwar |
| 747 | Vada Chipurupalle | RTC Complex | Parawada, Anakapalle, Lankelapalem, Kurmannaplem, Old Gajuwaka, BHPV, Airport, NAD Kotharoad, Birla Junction, Gurudwar |
| 844 | Kollivanipalem | Collector Office | NTPC, Parawada, Lankelapalem, Kurmannapalem, Gajuwaka, Malkapuram, Scindia, Town Kotharoad, Jagadamba |
|
enwiki/9946868
|
enwiki
| 9,946,868 |
Parawada
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parawada
|
2024-08-01T08:36:15Z
|
en
|
Q25565660
| 79,205 |
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=August 2018}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Parawada
| native_name =
| native_name_lang = te
| other_name =
| nickname =
| settlement_type = Neighbourhood
| image_skyline = NTPC Simhadri Super thermal power plant.jpg
| image_alt =
| image_caption = NTPC simhadri beside Ravada
| pushpin_map = India Visakhapatnam
| pushpin_label_position = right
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Visakhapatnam
| coordinates = {{coord|17.6333|N|83.1000|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flag|India}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Andhra Pradesh]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of India|District]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Anakapalli district|Anakapalli]]
| established_title = <!-- Established -->
| established_date =
| founder =
| named_for =
| government_type =
| governing_body = Greater Viskhapatnam Municipal corporation
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes =
| area_rank =
| area_total_km2 = 129.68
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m = 19
| population_total = 78,165
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_rank =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_demonym =
| population_footnotes =
| demographics_type1 = Languages
| demographics1_title1 = Official
| demographics1_info1 = [[Telugu language|Telugu]]
| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]]
| postal_code = 531021
| registration_plate_type = [[Vehicle registration plates of India|Vehicle Registration]]
| registration_plate = [[List of RTO districts in India|AP31, AP32, AP33 (Former)]]<br /> AP39 (from 30 January 2019)<ref>{{cite news |title=New ‘AP 39’ code to register vehicles in Andhra Pradesh launched |url=http://www.newindianexpress.com/cities/vijayawada/2019/jan/31/new-ap-39-code-to-register-vehicles-in-state-launched-1932417.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190203234146/http://www.newindianexpress.com/cities/vijayawada/2019/jan/31/new-ap-39-code-to-register-vehicles-in-state-launched-1932417.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=3 February 2019 |access-date=9 June 2019 |work=The New Indian Express |date=31 January 2019 |location=Vijayawada}}</ref>
| website =
| footnotes =
}}
'''Parawada''' is a [[mandal]] in [[Anakapalli district]] in the state of [[Andhra Pradesh]] in [[India]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Mandal wise list of villages in Visakhapatnam district|url=http://apland.ap.nic.in/cclaweb/Districts_Alphabetical/visakhapatnam.pdf|website=Chief Commissioner of Land Administration|publisher=National Informatics Centre|access-date=6 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150319222910/http://apland.ap.nic.in/cclaweb/Districts_Alphabetical/Visakhapatnam.pdf|archive-date=19 March 2015|format=PDF}}</ref>
==Geography==
Paravada was assembly constituency until 2009. It is located at {{coord|17.6333|N|83.1|E|}}.<ref>[https://www.fallingrain.com/world/IN/02/Paravada.html Falling Rain Genomics.Paravada]</ref> It has an average elevation of 19 meters (65 feet).
==Members of Legislative Assembly==
*1951 - Mullapadi Veerabhadram
*1955 - Eti Nagayya
*1962 - Salapu China Appala Naidu
*1967 - [[S. R. A. S. Appala Naidu]], [[Indian National Congress]]
*1972 - [[Bhattam Srirama Murthy]], [[Indian National Congress]]
*1978 - [[Bhattam Srirama Murthy]], [[Indian National Congress]]
*1983 - Paila Appala Naidu, [[Telugu Desam Party]]
*1985 - Paila Appala Naidu, [[Telugu Desam Party]]
*1989 - Bandaru Satyanarayana Murthy, [[Telugu Desam Party]]
*1994 - Bandaru Satyanarayana Murthy, [[Telugu Desam Party]]
*1999 - Bandaru Satyanarayana Murthy, [[Telugu Desam Party]]
*2004 - Gandi Babji, [[Indian National Congress]]
==Transport==
;[[Andhra Pradesh State Road Transport Corporation|APSRTC]] routes:
{| class="sortable wikitable"
|-
!Route Number
!Start
!End
!Via
|-
|744
|Dosuru
|RTC Complex
|Parawada, Lankelapalem, Kurmannaplem, Old Gajuwaka, BHPV, Airport, NAD Kotharoad, Birla Junction, Gurudwar
|-
|747
|Vada Chipurupalle
|RTC Complex
|Parawada, Anakapalle, Lankelapalem, Kurmannaplem, Old Gajuwaka, BHPV, Airport, NAD Kotharoad, Birla Junction, Gurudwar
|-
|844
|Kollivanipalem
|Collector Office
|NTPC, Parawada, Lankelapalem, Kurmannapalem, Gajuwaka, Malkapuram, Scindia, Town Kotharoad, Jagadamba
|}
==References==
{{reflist}}
==External links==
{{commons category|Parawada}}{{Anakapalli district}}
{{Neighbourhoods of Visakhapatnam}}
[[Category:Neighbourhoods in Visakhapatnam]]
{{AndhraPradesh-geo-stub}}
| 1,237,945,074 |
[{"title": "Parawada", "data": {"Country": "India", "State": "Andhra Pradesh", "District": "Anakapalli"}}, {"title": "Government", "data": {"\u2022 Body": "Greater Viskhapatnam Municipal corporation"}}, {"title": "Area", "data": {"\u2022 Total": "129.68 km2 (50.07 sq mi)", "Elevation": "19 m (62 ft)"}}, {"title": "Population (2011)", "data": {"\u2022 Total": "78,165", "\u2022 Density": "600/km2 (1,600/sq mi)"}}, {"title": "Languages", "data": {"\u2022 Official": "Telugu", "Time zone": "UTC+5:30 (IST)", "PIN": "531021", "Vehicle Registration": "AP31, AP32, AP33 (Former) \u00b7 AP39 (from 30 January 2019)"}}]
| false |
# Mondrian (software)
Mondrian is a general-purpose statistical data-visualization system, for interactive data visualization.
All plots in Mondrian are fully linked, and offer various interactions and queries. Any case selected in a plot in Mondrian is highlighted in all other plots.
Currently implemented plots comprise Mosaic Plot, Scatterplots and SPLOM, Maps, Barcharts, Histograms, Missing Value Plot, Parallel Coordinates/Boxplots and Boxplots y by x.
Mondrian works with data in standard tab-delimited or comma-separated ASCII files and can load data from R workspaces. There is basic support for working directly on data in databases.
Mondrian links to R and offers statistical procedures like interactive density estimation, scatterplot smoothers, multidimensional scaling (MDS) and principal component analysis (PCA).
## Overview
Starting in 1997, Mondrian was first developed with a focus on visualization techniques for categorical data and enhanced selection techniques. Over the years, a complete suite of visualizations for univariate and multivariate data measured on any scale were added. The link to R offers well tested statistical procedures, which integrate seamlessly into the interactive graphics. Today, even geographical data is supported with highly interactive maps.
## Mondrian details
Last stable and beta versions, help and documentations are available on the developer web site, Martin Theus
### Supported data sources
Mondrian works on plain text files with tab-separated columns with variable header, as exported from Microsoft Excel as ".txt". If the Rserve link and R are present, Mondrian also reads data directly from R workspace files (.RData files).
### Visualizations
- 1-d: Barchart, Spineplot, Histogram, Spinogram, Boxplot
- 2-d: Scatterplot, Boxplot y by x
- High-D:
- Multivariate continuous: Scatterplot matrix, Parallel coordinates
- Multivariate categorical: Mosaic plot (see also Treemapping)
- Geographical: Map
- Special: missing value plot
### Interaction techniques
Mondrian supports Query, Select, and Modify.
|
enwiki/27499117
|
enwiki
| 27,499,117 |
Mondrian (software)
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mondrian_(software)
|
2025-01-11T21:40:57Z
|
en
|
Q6898824
| 20,500 |
{{Short description|Statistical data-visualization software}}
{{Infobox programming language
| name = Mondrian
| logo =
| logo caption =
| screenshot =
| screenshot caption =
| file ext =
| paradigm =
| scope =
| released = 1997<!-- {{Start date|YYYY}} -->
| designer =
| developer = Martin Theus
| latest release version = 1.2
| latest release date = {{start date and age|2011|01|11}}
| latest preview version = 1.5.3
| latest preview date = {{start date and age|2021|12|31}}
| typing =
| implementations =
| dialects =
| influenced by =
| influenced =
| programming language =
| platform =
| operating system = [[Microsoft Windows|Windows]], [[macOS]], [[Linux]]
| license = GNU GPL 3+
| website = {{url|http://www.theusrus.de/Mondrian/}}
| wikibooks =
}}
'''Mondrian''' is a general-purpose statistical data-visualization system, for [[interactive data visualization]].
All plots in Mondrian are fully linked, and offer various interactions and queries. Any case selected in a plot in Mondrian is highlighted in all other plots.
Currently implemented plots comprise Mosaic Plot, Scatterplots and SPLOM, Maps, Barcharts, Histograms, Missing Value Plot, Parallel Coordinates/Boxplots and Boxplots y by x.<ref>{{Cite web|url = http://www.theusrus.de/Mondrian/|title = Mondrian - Interactive Statistical Data Visualization in JAVA|date =August 29, 2013|accessdate =January 3, 2015|website = |publisher = Martin Theus|last = Theus|first = Martin}}</ref>
Mondrian works with data in standard tab-delimited or comma-separated ASCII files and can load data from [[R (programming language)|R]] workspaces. There is basic support for working directly on data in databases.
Mondrian links to R and offers statistical procedures like interactive [[density estimation]], [[scatterplot smoother]]s, [[multidimensional scaling]] (MDS) and [[principal component analysis]] (PCA).
== Overview ==
Starting in 1997, Mondrian was first developed with a focus on visualization techniques for [[categorical variable|categorical data]] and enhanced selection techniques. Over the years, a complete suite of visualizations for univariate and multivariate data measured on any scale were added. The link to R offers well tested statistical procedures, which integrate seamlessly into the interactive graphics. Today, even geographical data is supported with highly interactive maps.
== Mondrian details ==
Last stable and beta versions, help and documentations are available on the developer web site, Martin Theus
===Supported data sources===
Mondrian works on plain text files with tab-separated columns with variable header, as exported from [[Microsoft Excel]] as ".txt". If the Rserve link and R are present, Mondrian also reads data directly from R workspace files (.RData files).
===Visualizations===
* 1-d: [[Barchart]], [[Spineplot]], [[Histogram]], [[Spinogram]], [[Boxplot]]
* 2-d: [[Scatterplot]], [[Boxplot y by x]]
* High-D:
** Multivariate continuous: [[Scatterplot matrix]], [[Parallel coordinates]]
** Multivariate categorical: [[Mosaic plot]] (see also [[Treemapping]])
* Geographical: [[Map]]
* Special: [[missing value plot]]
===Interaction techniques===
Mondrian supports Query, Select, and Modify.
==See also==
* [[Data visualization]]
* [[GGobi]]
==References==
{{Reflist}}
== Further reading ==
* Theus, M. (2002). ''Interactive Data Visualization using Mondrian'', in Journal of Statistical Software 7 (11): 1–9.
* Theus, M. and Urbanek, S. (2008). ''Interactive Graphics for Data Analysis: Principles and Examples'' (Computer Science and Data Analysis), Chapman & Hall / CRC.
==External links==
* [http://www.theusrus.de/Mondrian/ Mondrian: Graphical Data Analysis Software]
* [http://www.interactivegraphics.org Homepage for the book “Interactive Graphics for Data Analysis – Principles and Examples”] - the book is heavily based on Mondrian
* [http://www.theusrus.de theusrus] - the homepage of Martin Theus
[[Category:Free plotting software]]
[[Category:Free statistical software]]
[[Category:Piet Mondrian]]
[[Category:Plotting software]]
| 1,268,850,629 |
[{"title": "Mondrian", "data": {"Developer": "Martin Theus", "First appeared": "1997", "Stable release": "1.2 / January 11, 2011", "Preview release": "1.5.3 / December 31, 2021", "OS": "Windows, macOS, Linux", "License": "GNU GPL 3+", "Website": "www.theusrus.de/Mondrian"}}]
| false |
# Lygniodes morio
Lygniodes morio is a moth of the family Erebidae. It is found in the Philippines (Mindanao, Luzon).
|
enwiki/45304053
|
enwiki
| 45,304,053 |
Lygniodes morio
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lygniodes_morio
|
2023-12-05T19:31:34Z
|
en
|
Q13521842
| 32,181 |
{{Short description|Species of moth}}
{{Speciesbox
| image =
| image_caption =
| genus = Lygniodes
| species = morio
| authority = (Semper, 1900)<ref>{{cite web |last=Yu |first=Dicky Sick Ki |date=1997–2012 |url=http://www.taxapad.com/local.php?taxonidLC=86017869 |title=''Lygniodes morio'' (Semper 1900) |website=Home of Ichneumonoidea |publisher=Taxapad |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160324041941/http://www.taxapad.com/local.php?taxonidLC=86017869 |archive-date=March 24, 2016}}</ref>
| synonyms = *''Agonista morio'' <small>Semper, 1900</small>
}}
'''''Lygniodes morio''''' is a [[moth]] of the family [[Erebidae]]. It is found in the [[Philippines]] ([[Mindanao]], [[Luzon]]).<ref>[http://www.nkis.info/nkis/extaustaxonshow.cgi?uid=guest&tax=146141&lang=g nkis.info]</ref>
==References==
{{Commons}}
{{Wikispecies}}
{{Reflist}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q13521842}}
[[Category:Moths described in 1900]]
[[Category:Lygniodes]]
[[Category:Moths of the Philippines]]
{{Erebinae-stub}}
| 1,188,489,175 |
[{"title": "Scientific classification", "data": {"Domain": "Eukaryota", "Kingdom": "Animalia", "Phylum": "Arthropoda", "Class": "Insecta", "Order": "Lepidoptera", "Superfamily": "Noctuoidea", "Family": "Erebidae", "Genus": "Lygniodes", "Species": "L. morio"}}, {"title": "Binomial name", "data": {"Binomial name": "Lygniodes morio \u00b7 (Semper, 1900)"}}, {"title": "Synonyms", "data": {"Synonyms": "- Agonista morio Semper, 1900"}}]
| false |
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