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# Postage stamps and postal history of Tibet
This is a survey of the postage stamps and postal history of Tibet.
## Foreign stamps
The first adhesive stamps issued for use in Tibet were typewritten overprints on Indian postage stamps through the 1903 period, during which the Tibetan Frontier Commission, led by Sir Francis Younghusband, arrived in Kamba Dzong on July 7, 1903. Soon after, as no progress was made in diplomatically settling issues of the Tibetan border with Sikkim, this became a military expedition. One result of the treaty signed September 7, 1904, was the establishment of Indian Postal Agencies at Gartok, in Western Tibet, and Gyantse, Pharijong and Yatung, along the Indian trade route to Lhasa. Chinese forces occupied Tibet in 1909, when the Dalai Lama fled into Sikkim and India. However, there were Chinese communities in Tibet well before this, as shown by a registered letter from Wen Tsung-yao at Lhasa, January 9, 1909. Thereafter, Chinese stamps and special Chinese date stamps were used at Chabdo, Gyantse, Lhasa, Phari Dzong, Shigatse and Yatung. Postal communications of this period are scarce and eagerly sought after by both Chinese and Tibetan specialists.
## First stamps of Tibet
Tibet began issuing postage stamps at the beginning of the 20th century. The first stamps were issued in Lhasa in 1912. Other series of stamps were issued in 1914, 1933, and through the end of the 1950s.
Tibetan stamps had a figure of a snowlion, the national emblem of Tibet. The stamps were marked in Tibetan characters meaning "Tibet Government" and in English by "Tibet".
## Fakes and forgeries
Collectors and philatelists encounter many fakes and forgeries of both Tibetan stamps and cancellations. Genuine postally used material also has been produced for collectors.
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{{short description|none}}
[[File:Stamp-tibet-1912-50-green.jpg|thumb|Tibetan snow lion postage stamp. 1912 issue]]
This is a survey of the [[postage stamp]]s and [[postal history]] of [[Tibet]].
==Foreign stamps==
The first adhesive stamps issued for use in Tibet were typewritten overprints on Indian postage stamps <ref>Robson Lowe, ''Encyclopedia of British Empire Postage Stamps,'' v. III London, Robson Lowe, Ltd. (1951) pp. 273-7.</ref> through the 1903 period, during which the [[British Expedition to Tibet|Tibetan Frontier Commission]], led by Sir [[Francis Younghusband]], arrived in [[Kampa Dzong|Kamba Dzong]] on July 7, 1903.<ref name="Waterfall 1981">Waterfall, Arnold C., ''The Postal History of Tibet,'' Robson Lowe (1981), p. 12, 20, 43, 45.</ref> Soon after, as no progress was made in diplomatically settling issues of the Tibetan border with [[Sikkim]], this became a military expedition. One result of the treaty signed September 7, 1904, was the establishment of Indian Postal Agencies at Gartok, in Western Tibet, and Gyantse, Pharijong and Yatung, along the Indian trade route to Lhasa.<ref name="Waterfall 1981"/> Chinese forces occupied Tibet in 1909, when the [[Thubten Gyatso, 13th Dalai Lama|Dalai Lama]] fled into Sikkim and India. However, there were Chinese communities in Tibet well before this, as shown by a registered letter from Wen Tsung-yao at Lhasa, January 9, 1909. Thereafter, Chinese stamps and special Chinese date stamps were used at Chabdo, [[Gyantse]], [[Lhasa]], [[Phari Dzong]], [[Shigatse]] and [[Yatung]]. Postal communications of this period are scarce and eagerly sought after by both Chinese and Tibetan specialists.<ref name="Waterfall 1981"/>
==First stamps of Tibet==
[[File:Tibet 7 half skar.jpg|thumb|left|Tibetan 7 1/2 skar postage stamp, 1933 issue]]
Tibet began issuing postage stamps at the beginning of the 20th century. The first stamps were issued in [[Lhasa]] in 1912. Other series of stamps were issued in 1914, 1933, and through the end of the 1950s.
Tibetan stamps had a figure of a [[snowlion]], the national [[emblem of Tibet]]. The stamps were marked in [[Tibetan script|Tibetan]] characters meaning "Tibet Government" and in English by "[[Tibet]]".<ref>M. G. Chitkara, ''Buddhism, reincarnation, and Dalai Lamas of Tibet,'' APH Publishing, New Delhi (1998) Annexure VII, p. 179.</ref>
==Fakes and forgeries==
[[File:Stamp Tibet 1934 4t.jpg|thumb|A likely forged stamp with postmark]]
Collectors and philatelists encounter many fakes and forgeries of both Tibetan stamps and cancellations. Genuine postally used material also has been produced for collectors.<ref name="Waterfall 1981"/>
==See also==
*[[Nepal and Tibet Philatelic Study Circle]]
*[[Wolfgang Hellrigl]]
==References and sources==
'''References'''
{{reflist}}
'''Sources'''
* Bibbins, Frealon, ''Tibet, First Series, 1912,'' plating notebook (1992)
* Haverbeck, Harrison D.S., ''The Postage stamps and postal history of Tibet,'' (1952, 1958)
* [[Wolfgang Hellrigl|Hellrigl, Wolfgang C]]. ''The Postal markings of Tibet,'' (1996)
* Hellrigl, Wolfgang C and Gabrisch, Karl. ''Tibet: a philatelic and numismatic bibliography: a critical bibliography containing over 400 titles of Tibetan philately, numismatics and postal and monetary histories.'' [Part I - Philatelic bibliography], 1981
* Holmes, Henry Robert, ''The Postage Stamps of Tibet,'' (1941)
* Singer, Armond E., ''Tibet 1809-1975,'' (1995)
* Virk, D.S. ''Sikkim-Tibet, 1903-1908,'' (1989)
* [[Arnold C. Waterfall|Waterfall, Arnold C.]], ''The Postal History of Tibet,'' Robson Lowe (1965, rev. 1981) {{ISBN|0-85397-199-4}}
==External links==
{{Commons category|Post of Tibet}}
*[http://fuchs-online.com/ntpsc/ The Nepal and Tibet Philatelic Study Circle] publishes handbooks and checklists, as well as the periodical, ''Postal Himal.''
*[http://fuchs-online.com/tibet Rainer's Tibet Pages]
*[http://www.philatelicdatabase.com/asia/turbulent-tibet-viewed-from-a-philatelic-standpoint-1910/ "Turbulent Tibet: Viewed from a Philatelic Standpoint" by D.B. Armstrong in ''The Postage Stamp'', 20 August 1910. Reproduced at the Philatelic Database.]
*[http://www.philatelicdatabase.com/asia/the-white-lion-of-the-mountains-a-letter-from-tibet-the-mysterious-land-c1913/ "White Lion of the Mountains, a Letter from Tibet, the Mysterious Land" (ca. 1913). Reproduced at the Philatelic Database.]
*[http://www.philatelicdatabase.com/asia/probable-issue-of-stamps-for-tibet-a-chinese-foreign-post-office-1909/ "Probable Issue of stamps for Tibet: A Chinese Foreign Post Office?" in ''The Postage Stamp'', 9 October 1909. Reproduced at the Philatelic Database.]
{{PostalhistoryAsia}}
[[Category:Philately of Tibet]]
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[]
| false |
# Naka-Suda Station
Naka-Suda Station (中須田駅, Naka-Suda-eki) was a railway station on the Esashi Line in Kaminokuni, Hokkaido, Japan, operated by Hokkaido Railway Company (JR Hokkaido). It opened in 1955 and closed in May 2014.
## Lines
Naka-Suda Station was served by the non-electrified section of the Esashi Line between Kikonai and Esashi.
## Station layout
The station consisted of a single side platform serving a bidirectional single track.
## Adjacent stations
| « | « | Service | » | » |
| Esashi Line | Esashi Line | Esashi Line | Esashi Line | Esashi Line |
| ----------- | ----------- | ----------- | ----------- | ----------- |
| Katsuraoka | Katsuraoka | Local | Kaminokuni | Kaminokuni |
## History
Naka-Suda Station opened on 5 March 1955. With the privatization of JNR on 1 April 1987, the station came under the control of JR Hokkaido. The station closed in 2014, with the last services on the line running on 11 May.
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Naka-Suda Station
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naka-Suda_Station
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en
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Q6960094
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{{short description|Former railway station in Kaminokuni, Hokkaido, Japan}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2014}}
{{Infobox station
| name = Naka-Suda Station
| native_name = 中須田駅
| native_name_lang = ja
| type =
| image = Nakasuda stn.jpg
| alt =
| caption =
| other_name =
| address = [[Kaminokuni, Hokkaido|Kaminokuni]], [[Hiyama District, Hokkaido]]
| country = Japan
| map_type = Japan Hokkaido#Japan
| coordinates =
| operator = [[JR Hokkaido]]
| line = [[Esashi Line]]
| distance =
| platforms =
| tracks =
| connections =
| structure =
| code =
| opened = 5 March 1955
| closed = May 2014
| former =
| passengers =
| pass_year =
| services =
}}
{{Nihongo|'''Naka-Suda Station'''|中須田駅|Naka-Suda-eki}} was a railway station on the [[Esashi Line]] in [[Kaminokuni, Hokkaido]], Japan, operated by [[Hokkaido Railway Company]] (JR Hokkaido). It opened in 1955 and closed in May 2014.
==Lines==
Naka-Suda Station was served by the non-electrified section of the [[Esashi Line]] between {{STN|Kikonai|x}} and {{STN|Esashi|x}}.
==Station layout==
The station consisted of a single [[side platform]] serving a bidirectional single track.
== Adjacent stations ==
{{J-railservice start}}
{{J-route|route=Esashi Line|col=LawnGreen}}
{{J-rserv|service=Local|col=|previous={{STN|Katsuraoka|x}}|next={{STN|Kaminokuni|x}}}}
{{S-end}}
==History==
Naka-Suda Station opened on 5 March 1955.<ref name="teishajo1998">{{cite book |title = 停車場変遷大辞典 国鉄・JR編|trans-title= Station Transition Directory - JNR/JR| publisher = JTB | editor1-last = Ishino| editor1-first = Tetsu| year = 1998 | location = Japan | volume = II| page = 828| isbn = 4-533-02980-9}}</ref> With the [[privatization]] of [[JNR]] on 1 April 1987, the station came under the control of JR Hokkaido.<ref name="teishajo1998"/> The station closed in 2014, with the last services on the line running on 11 May.<ref name="railfan20140512">{{cite web |url= http://railf.jp/news/2014/05/12/150000.html|script-title=ja:江差線木古内—江差間が廃止される|trans-title= Esashi Line section between Kikonai and Esashi closes|date= 12 May 2014|work= Japan Railfan Magazine Online|publisher= Koyusha Co., Ltd.|location= Japan|language= Japanese|archiveurl= |archivedate= |accessdate= 12 May 2014}}</ref>
==See also==
* [[List of railway stations in Japan]]
==References==
{{reflist}}
==External links==
{{Commons category|Naka-Suda Station}}
{{Esashi Line}}
{{Coord|41.7872|N|140.1491|E|type:railwaystation_region:JP|display=title}}
[[Category:Stations of Hokkaido Railway Company]]
[[Category:Railway stations in Hokkaido Prefecture]]
[[Category:Railway stations in Japan opened in 1955]]
[[Category:Railway stations in Japan closed in 2014]]
[[Category:Kaminokuni, Hokkaido]]
| 1,267,661,149 |
[{"title": "General information", "data": {"Location": "Kaminokuni, Hiyama District, Hokkaido \u00b7 Japan", "Operated by": "JR Hokkaido", "Line(s)": "Esashi Line"}}, {"title": "History", "data": {"Opened": "5 March 1955", "Closed": "May 2014"}}]
| false |
# Lower Seletar Reservoir
Lower Seletar Reservoir (Chinese: 实里达蓄水池下段 ; Malay: Takungan Air Seletar Bawah) is a reservoir located in the northern part of Singapore in the Lower Seletar subzone, located in Yishun New Town. The reservoir has a surface area of 3.6 km², and a capacity of 9.5 million m³. The mean depth of the reservoir is 2 m, with a maximum depth of 5.5 m. The shoreline length is 14.3 km.
## History
Lower Seletar Reservoir was constructed under the Sungei Seletar/Bedok Water Scheme, completed in 1986. The scheme involved the damming of Sungei Seletar to form Lower Seletar Reservoir, the creation of Bedok Reservoir from a former sand quarry and the construction of Bedok Waterworks. Its unique feature was the construction of nine stormwater collection stations to tap the storm runoffs of the surrounding urbanised catchments. Eight of these collection stations are ponds at Yishun, Tampines, Bedok and Yan Kit.
## Present
In 2004, Public Utilties Board (PUB) allowed sailing at Lower Seletar Reservoir. This was done in collaboration with the Singapore Sports Council (SSC) and the Seletar Country Club. This is the first time sailing was introduced in local reservoirs. Sports fishing is also carried out at designated areas of the Lower Seletar Reservoir.
In 2024, an estuarine crocodile was spotted swimming near the dam, captured in a video that went viral.
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{{No footnotes|article|date=September 2008}}
<!-- Do not remove these tags until sufficient citations are given & duly verified by any members of WP:FACT or a reviewing admin -->
{{For|the subzone in which this reservoir is in|Lower Seletar, Singapore}}
{{Infobox body of water
| name = Lower Seletar Reservoir
| image = Lower Seletar Dam, Yishun.jpg
| caption = Lower Seletar Reservoir
| image_bathymetry =
| caption_bathymetry =
| location = Northeastern Singapore
| coords = {{coord|1|24|15|N|103|50|23|E|region:SG_type:waterbody|display=inline,title}}
| type = [[Reservoir]]
| inflow =
| pushpin_map = Singapore
| outflow =
| catchment =
| basin_countries = Singapore
| length =
| width =
| area = {{convert|3.6|km2|abbr=on}}
| depth = {{convert|2|m|abbr=on}}
| max-depth = {{convert|5.5|m|abbr=on}}
| volume = {{convert|9.5|e6m3|acre.ft|abbr=out}}
| residence_time =
| shore = {{convert|14.3|km|abbr=on}}
| elevation =
| islands =
| cities =
| alt = Lower Seletar Reservoir in the foreground with a reflection of the Cirrus clouds in the background.
| pushpin_map_alt = Red dot on northern part of Singapore
}}
'''Lower Seletar Reservoir''' ([[Simplified Chinese|Chinese]]: 实里达蓄水池下段 ; {{langx|ms|Takungan Air Seletar Bawah}}) is a [[reservoir (water)|reservoir]] located in the northern part of Singapore in the [[Lower Seletar, Singapore|Lower Seletar]] subzone, located in [[Yishun|Yishun New Town]]. The reservoir has a surface area of 3.6 km², and a capacity of 9.5 million m³. The mean depth of the reservoir is 2 m, with a maximum depth of 5.5 m. The shoreline length is 14.3 km.
==History==
Lower Seletar Reservoir was constructed under the Sungei Seletar/[[Bedok]] Water Scheme, completed in 1986. The scheme involved the [[Yishun Dam|damming of Sungei Seletar]] to form Lower Seletar Reservoir, the creation of [[Bedok Reservoir]] from a former sand [[quarry]] and the construction of Bedok Waterworks. Its unique feature was the construction of nine stormwater collection stations to tap the storm [[Surface runoff|runoffs]] of the surrounding urbanised catchments. Eight of these collection stations are ponds at [[Yishun]], [[Tampines]], [[Bedok]] and Yan Kit.
==Present==
In 2004, [[Public Utilities Board (Singapore)|Public Utilties Board]] (PUB) allowed [[sailing]] at Lower Seletar Reservoir. This was done in collaboration with the [[Singapore Sports Council]] (SSC) and the Seletar Country Club. This is the first time sailing was introduced in local reservoirs. Sports [[fishing]] is also carried out at designated areas of the Lower Seletar Reservoir.
In 2024, an [[estuarine crocodile]] was spotted swimming near the dam, captured in a video that went viral.
==See also==
*[[Upper Seletar Reservoir]]
*[[List of parks in Singapore|List of Parks in Singapore]]
*[[Lower Seletar, Singapore]]
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==External links==
{{Commons category|Lower Seletar Reservoir}}
*[https://www.nparks.gov.sg/gardens-parks-and-nature/parks-and-nature-reserves/lower-seletar-reservoir-park Lower Seletar Reservoir Park]
{{Reservoirs in Singapore}}
{{Parks in Singapore}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Parks in Singapore]]
[[Category:Reservoirs in Singapore]]
[[Category:Seletar]]
[[Category:Yishun]]
| 1,256,384,709 |
[{"title": "Lower Seletar Reservoir", "data": {"Location": "Northeastern Singapore", "Coordinates": "1\u00b024\u203215\u2033N 103\u00b050\u203223\u2033E\ufeff / \ufeff1.40417\u00b0N 103.83972\u00b0E", "Type": "Reservoir", "Basin countries": "Singapore"}}]
| false |
# Lon Tinkle
Julien Lon Tinkle (March 20, 1906 – January 11, 1980) was a historian, writer, book critic, and professor who specialized in the history of Texas. Tinkle, the long-time book editor and critic for the Dallas Morning News, was known for his award-winning books, including an engaging history of the battle of the Alamo and a biography of J. Frank Dobie. He is the namesake for the Texas Institute of Letters' highest honor, the Lon Tinkle Award for Lifetime Achievement.
Tinkle spent most of his life in Dallas, Texas, where he graduated from and later taught at Southern Methodist University.
## Early life and education
Tinkle was born in Dallas, Texas on March 20, 1906 to James Ward Tinkle and Mary (née Garden) Tinkle. He attended Southern Methodist University in Dallas, where he earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1927 and a Master of Arts degree in 1932. Tinkle then moved to Paris, where he studied at the Sorbonne. He earned an additional degree there in 1933, returning shortly thereafter for post-graduate work at Columbia University.
## Career
After completing his post-graduate work, Tinkle accepted a position as an instructor at his alma mater, Southern Methodist University. He eventually became the school's E. A. Lilly Professor of Literature. In 1942 he began working as a book editor and critic for the Dallas Morning News. According to Evelyn Oppenheimer in her book A Book Lover in Texas, after Tinkle became the book editor, "book reviewing in The Dallas Morning News rose to a level of notable quality and was nationally recognized".
Tinkle's first book, Thirteen Days to Glory: The Siege of the Alamo, was published in 1958. It was only the second full-length, non-fiction book to be published about the Battle of the Alamo, following John Myers Myers' 1948 book, The Alamo. A.C. Greene, a book critic at a competing Dallas newspaper, listed Thirteen Days to Glory in his book The 50+ Best Books on Texas in 1998. According to Greene, Tinkle's book "gives the essence of the Alamo story without attempting to exhaust history's explanation", and "is more revealing of the minds and wills that were behind the fateful decision to stay on to death" than other, later treatments of the battle. The book won two awards in 1959, from the Texas Institute of Letters and the Sons of the Republic of Texas. In the 1980s, it was adapted into a made-for-television movie, The Alamo: Thirteen Days to Glory, which historian Albert Nofi regards as the most historically accurate of all Alamo films. In 1985, the book was reprinted by Texas A&M University Press.
After Thirteen Days to Glory was published, Tinkle was hired as a historical advisor for John Wayne's film about the battle, The Alamo, which was released in 1960. Although screenwriter James Edward Grant claimed to have done extensive historical research, according to historian Timothy Todish "there is not a single scene in The Alamo which corresponds to an historically verifiable incident", and Tinkle and fellow historical advisor J. Frank Dobie demanded that their names be removed from the credits. Tinkle was also paid $800 for allowing the title of his book to be used in the theme song for this movie.
He wrote several other books about the Battle of the Alamo, and about Dallas and Texas history, as well as two biographies of historian J. Frank Dobie. His last biography of Dobie, An American Original: The Life of J. Frank Dobie, won a 1979 prize from the Texas Institute of Letters. Tinkle was named to the Ordre des Palmes Académiques in France, and received an honorary doctorate from St. Mary's University in San Antonio, Texas in 1963. From 1949 until 1952, Tinkle served as president of the Texas Institute of Letters. The institute has since named its lifetime achievement award for Tinkle. He was also a member of the Philosophical Society of Texas.
## Personal life
Tinkle married Maria Ofelia Garza on December 27, 1939. They had three sons. The Tinkle family lived near Southern Methodist University in a pocket of University Park inhabited by many academics and artists. "Culture Gulch," as this area near Turtle Creek is called, was also home to John Chapman, head of University of Texas Southwestern Medical School, and the artists Jerry Bywaters and Ed Bearden. The Tinkle home, designed by the architect O'Neil Ford, was controversially demolished in 2013.
## Bibliography
### As author
- Thirteen Days to Glory: The Siege of the Alamo (1958)
- The Story of Oklahoma (1962)
- The Valiant Few; Crisis at the Alamo (1964)
- Miracle in Mexico: The Story of Juan Diego (1965)
- The Key to Dallas (1965)
- J. Frank Dobie: The Makings of an Ample Mind (1968)
- Mr. De: A Biography of Everette Lee DeGolyer (1970)
- An American Original: The Life of J. Frank Dobie (1978)
### As editor
- The Cowboy Reader (1969), with Allen Maxwell
- Treson Nobel: An Anthology of French Nobel Prize-Winners (1963), with Wynn Rickey
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lon_Tinkle
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Q6669619
| 64,143 |
{{short description|American journalist}}
{{Infobox academic
| education = [[Southern Methodist University]] (BA, MA) <br />
[[University of Paris]]
| discipline = [[Literature]], [[French language|French]], [[Texas history]]
| workplaces = [[Southern Methodist University]]
| birth_date = {{birth date|1906|3|20}}
| birth_place = [[Dallas, Texas]]
| death_place = [[Dallas, Texas]]
| death_date = {{death date and age|1980|1|11|1906|3|20}}
}}
'''Julien Lon Tinkle''' (March 20, 1906 – January 11, 1980) was a [[historian]], writer, book critic, and professor who specialized in the [[history of Texas]]. Tinkle, the long-time book editor and critic for the ''[[The Dallas Morning News|Dallas Morning News]]'', was known for his award-winning books, including an engaging history of the [[battle of the Alamo]] and a biography of [[J. Frank Dobie]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Association |first=Texas State Historical |title=Tinkle, Julien Lon |url=https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/tinkle-julien-lon |access-date=2024-05-10 |website=Texas State Historical Association |language=en}}</ref> He is the namesake for the [[Texas Institute of Letters]]' highest honor, the Lon Tinkle Award for Lifetime Achievement.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Texas Institute of Letters: Literary Awards |url=https://www.texasinstituteofletters.org/awards/ |access-date=2024-05-10 |website=www.texasinstituteofletters.org}}</ref>
Tinkle spent most of his life in [[Dallas, Texas]], where he graduated from and later taught at [[Southern Methodist University]].
==Early life and education==
Tinkle was born in [[Dallas, Texas]] on March 20, 1906 to James Ward Tinkle and Mary (''née'' Garden) Tinkle. He attended [[Southern Methodist University]] in Dallas, where he earned a [[Bachelor of Arts]] degree in 1927 and a [[Master of Arts]] degree in 1932. Tinkle then moved to Paris, where he studied at the [[University of Paris|Sorbonne]]. He earned an additional degree there in 1933, returning shortly thereafter for post-graduate work at [[Columbia University]].
==Career==
After completing his post-graduate work, Tinkle accepted a position as an instructor at his [[alma mater]], Southern Methodist University. He eventually became the school's E. A. Lilly Professor of Literature. In 1942 he began working as a book editor and critic for the ''[[Dallas Morning News]]''.<ref name="handbook">{{citation |last=Comer |first=Stephen Earl |title=Juline Lon Tinkle |url=http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/fti09 |publisher=[[Handbook of Texas]] |accessdate=2008-05-22}}</ref> According to Evelyn Oppenheimer in her book ''A Book Lover in Texas'', after Tinkle became the book editor, "book reviewing in The Dallas Morning News rose to a level of notable quality and was nationally recognized".<ref>{{citation|last=Oppenheimer|first=Evelyn|title=A Book Lover in Texas|publisher=University of North Texas Press|date=1995|page=23|isbn=0-929398-89-0}}</ref>
Tinkle's first book, ''Thirteen Days to Glory: The Siege of the Alamo'', was published in 1958.<ref name=handbook/> It was only the second full-length, non-fiction book to be published about the [[Battle of the Alamo]], following [[John Myers Myers]]' 1948 book, ''The Alamo''.<ref name=cox>{{citation|last=Cox|first=Mike|title=Last of the Alamo big books rests with 'A Time to Stand'|newspaper=The Austin-American Statesman|date=March 6, 1998}}</ref> A.C. Greene, a book critic at a competing Dallas newspaper, listed ''Thirteen Days to Glory'' in his book ''The 50+ Best Books on Texas'' in 1998. According to Greene, Tinkle's book "gives the essence of the Alamo story without attempting to exhaust history's explanation", and "is more revealing of the minds and wills that were behind the fateful decision to stay on to death" than other, later treatments of the battle.<ref name=greene>{{citation|last=Greene|first=A.C.|title=The 50+ Best Books on Texas|date=1998|publisher=University of North Texas Press|isbn=1-57441-043-1|pages=96–7}}</ref> The book won two awards in 1959, from the Texas Institute of Letters and the Sons of the Republic of Texas.<ref name=handbook/> In the 1980s, it was adapted into a made-for-television movie, ''[[The Alamo: Thirteen Days to Glory]]'', which historian [[Albert Nofi]] regards as the most historically accurate of all Alamo films.<ref name=nofi213>{{citation|last=Nofi|first=Albert A.|title=The Alamo and the Texas War of Independence, September 30, 1835 to April 21, 1836: Heroes, Myths, and History|publisher=Combined Books, Inc.|date=1992|place=[[Conshohocken, PA]]|isbn=0-938289-10-1|page=213}}</ref> In 1985, the book was reprinted by [[Texas A&M University Press]].<ref name=cox/>
After ''Thirteen Days to Glory'' was published, Tinkle was hired as a historical advisor for [[John Wayne]]'s film about the battle, ''[[The Alamo (1960 film)|The Alamo]]'', which was released in 1960. Although screenwriter [[James Edward Grant]] claimed to have done extensive historical research, according to historian Timothy Todish "there is not a single scene in ''The Alamo'' which corresponds to an historically verifiable incident", and Tinkle and fellow historical advisor [[James Frank Dobie|J. Frank Dobie]] demanded that their names be removed from the credits.<ref name=todish188>{{citation|last1=Todish|first1=Timothy J.|last2=Todish|first2=Terry|last3=Spring|first3=Ted|title=Alamo Sourcebook, 1836: A Comprehensive Guide to the Battle of the Alamo and the Texas Revolution|publisher=Eakin Press|date=1998|location=Austin, TX|isbn=1-57168-152-3|page=188}}</ref> Tinkle was also paid $800 for allowing the title of his book to be used in the theme song for this movie.<ref name=greene/>
He wrote several other books about the Battle of the Alamo, and about Dallas and Texas history, as well as two biographies of historian J. Frank Dobie. His last biography of Dobie, ''An American Original: The Life of J. Frank Dobie'', won a 1979 prize from the Texas Institute of Letters. Tinkle was named to the [[Ordre des Palmes Académiques]] in France, and received an honorary doctorate from [[St. Mary's University, Texas|St. Mary's University]] in [[San Antonio, Texas]] in 1963.<ref name=handbook/> From 1949 until 1952, Tinkle served as president of the Texas Institute of Letters.<ref name=handbook/> The institute has since named its lifetime achievement award for Tinkle.<ref name=miller>{{citation|last=Miller|first=Robert|title=Institute to honor man of letters|newspaper=[[Dallas Morning News]]|date=April 12, 2007|url=http://www.dallasnews.com/sharedcontent/dws/bus/columnists/rmiller/stories/DN-miller_12bus.ART.State.Edition1.3796d85.html|accessdate=2008-05-22}}</ref> He was also a member of the Philosophical Society of Texas.<ref name=handbook/>
== Personal life ==
Tinkle married Maria Ofelia Garza on December 27, 1939. They had three sons.<ref name="handbook" /> The Tinkle family lived near Southern Methodist University in a pocket of [[University Park, Texas|University Park]] inhabited by many academics and artists.<ref>{{Cite web |title=University Park Architecturally Significant Homes in University Park Neighborhood - Culture Gulch Inside of University Park |url=https://dougnewby.com/home/culture-gulch-inside-of-university-park/ |access-date=2024-05-10 |website=Architecturally Significant Homes |language=en-US}}</ref> "Culture Gulch," as this area near [[Turtle Creek (Dallas County, Texas)|Turtle Creek]] is called, was also home to John Chapman, head of [[University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center|University of Texas Southwestern Medical School]], and the artists [[Jerry Bywaters]] and Ed Bearden.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Clark |first=Caitlin |date=2022-02-03 |title=Must-See Dallas Property — A Rare Creekside Home in University Park's Culture Gulch |url=https://www.papercitymag.com/real-estate/dallas-culture-gulch-university-park/ |access-date=2024-05-10 |website=PaperCity Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref> The Tinkle home, designed by the architect [[O'Neil Ford]], was controversially demolished in 2013.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Lamster |first=Mark |date=December 20, 2013 |title=Another O'Neil Ford home faces demolition in North Dallas |url=https://www.dallasnews.com/arts-entertainment/architecture/2013/12/20/another-o-neil-ford-home-faces-demolition-in-north-dallas/ |work=[[The Dallas Morning News]]}}</ref>
==Bibliography==
===As author===
*''Thirteen Days to Glory: The Siege of the Alamo'' (1958)
*''The Story of Oklahoma'' (1962)
*''The Valiant Few; Crisis at the Alamo '' (1964)
*''Miracle in Mexico: The Story of Juan Diego'' (1965)
*''The Key to Dallas'' (1965)
*''[[J. Frank Dobie]]: The Makings of an Ample Mind'' (1968)
*''Mr. De: A Biography of [[Everette Lee DeGolyer]]'' (1970)
*''An American Original: The Life of J. Frank Dobie'' (1978)
===As editor===
*''The Cowboy Reader'' (1969), with Allen Maxwell
*''Treson Nobel: An Anthology of French Nobel Prize-Winners'' (1963), with Wynn Rickey
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Tinkle, Lon}}
[[Category:1906 births]]
[[Category:1980 deaths]]
[[Category:Historians of Texas]]
[[Category:Journalists from Dallas]]
[[Category:Southern Methodist University alumni]]
[[Category:University of Paris alumni]]
[[Category:Columbia University alumni]]
[[Category:Southern Methodist University faculty]]
[[Category:Historians of the Texas Revolution]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Ordre des Palmes Académiques]]
[[Category:The Dallas Morning News people]]
[[Category:20th-century American historians]]
[[Category:American male non-fiction writers]]
[[Category:20th-century American journalists]]
[[Category:American male journalists]]
[[Category:Historians from Texas]]
[[Category:20th-century American male writers]]
| 1,255,632,509 |
[{"title": "Lon Tinkle", "data": {"Born": "March 20, 1906 \u00b7 Dallas, Texas", "Died": "January 11, 1980 (aged 73) \u00b7 Dallas, Texas"}}, {"title": "Academic background", "data": {"Education": "Southern Methodist University (BA, MA) \u00b7 University of Paris"}}, {"title": "Academic work", "data": {"Discipline": "Literature, French, Texas history", "Institutions": "Southern Methodist University"}}]
| false |
# Leontius of Autun
Saint Leontius of Autun (French:Saint Léonce) (d. ca. 430 AD) was a bishop of Autun in Gaul during the fifth century. He is mentioned in the Martyrologium Hieronymianum. He is sometimes confused with the similarly named Saint Leonorius (Saint Leonore, Lunaire) and Leontius of Fréjus who lived around the same time. He is venerated as a saint in the Catholic church, and his feast day is 1 July.
## Background
There are scant details of Leontius life before he entered the ministry, and almost no documentation. On 1 July, the Martyrologium Hieronymianum has the following listing, "The burial of Leontius, bishop of Autun (Gaul), 5th cent." The chronotaxis of the bishops of Autun show that he was the eighth bishop, serving after Evantius and before Euphronius.
It is believed he was born in Autun, entered the ministry and that he was the bishop of the Diocese of Autun in the 5th century. The diocese comprises what is now the French department of Saone et Loire, in the region of Bourgogne. He was a respected leader within the religious community of Gaul.
Leontius died circa 430 in Autun, and was elevated to sainthood pre-congregation. At the time of his death he was considered a confessor, and it was not uncommon for one who led a virtuous life who had died peacefully to be venerated as a saint. More than likely, he was elevated to sainthood by the local bishop. His cult spread throughout the region of Gaul where he lived, and he became a patron saint of Autun.
The French commune, Saint-Lieux-Lafenasse, is named after him (Languedocien: Sant Lionçe La Fenassa).
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en
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Q16206863
| 38,426 |
{{short description| Bishop of Autun}}
{{dmy|date=May 2024}}
{{Other uses|Saint Leontius (disambiguation){{!}}Saint Leontius}}
{{Infobox saint
| honorific_prefix = Saint
| name = Leontius of Autun
| honorific_suffix =
| image =
| imagesize =
| alt =
| caption =
| titles =
| birth_name = Leontius
| birth_date =
| birth_place =
| home_town =
| residence = Autun, France
| death_date = c. 430 AD
| death_place = Autun, France
| death_cause =
| venerated_in = Roman Catholic Church
| beatified_date =
| beatified_place =
| beatified_by =
| canonized_date =
| canonized_place =
| canonized_by = Pre-Congregation
| major_shrine =
| feast_day = [[July 1]]
| attributes =
| patronage = Autun, France
| issues =
| suppressed_date =
| suppressed_by =
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| influenced =
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| module =
}}
Saint '''Leontius of Autun''' (French:''Saint Léonce'') (d. ca. 430 AD) was a [[bishop of Autun]] in [[Gallia Celtica|Gaul]] during the fifth century. He is mentioned in the ''[[Martyrologium Hieronymianum]]''. He is sometimes confused with the similarly named [[Saint Leonorius]] (Saint Leonore, Lunaire)<ref name="Holweck">{{cite web |last1=Holweck |first1=Frederick George |title=Leontius C. Bp. of Autun |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LP4UAAAAQAAJ&dq=Leontius%20of%20Autun&pg=PA605 |website=A Biographical Dictionary of the Saints |page=505 |date=1924}}</ref> and [[Leontius of Fréjus]] who lived around the same time. He is venerated as a saint in the Catholic church, and his [[feast day]] is 1 July.
==Background==
There are scant details of Leontius life before he entered the ministry, and almost no documentation.<ref name="minute">{{Cite web |title=Saint Leontius of Autun |url=https://www.saintforaminute.com/saints/saint_leontius_of_autun |access-date=2024-05-24 |website=Saint for a Minute}}</ref> On 1 July, the Martyrologium Hieronymianum has the following listing, "The burial of Leontius, bishop of Autun (Gaul), 5th cent."<ref>{{Cite web |title=Leontius, bishop of Autun, 5th cent |url=http://csla.history.ox.ac.uk/record.php?recid=S02722 |series=The Cult of Saints in Late Antiquity |publisher=Oxford University}}</ref> The [[chronotaxis]] of the [[Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Autun#Bishops|bishops of Autun]] show that he was the eighth bishop, serving after [[Evantius]] and before [[Euphronius of Autun|Euphronius]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Santi Beati |title=Leonzio di Autun |url=https://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/100223 |access-date=2023-10-02 |website=Santi Beati |language=it}}</ref>
It is believed he was born in [[Autun]], entered the ministry and that he was the bishop of the [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Autun|Diocese of Autun]] in the [[5th century]].<ref name="minute" /> The diocese comprises what is now the French [[Departments of France|department]] of [[Saone et Loire]], in the [[Regions of France|region]] of [[Bourgogne]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=The diocese of Autun |url=https://www.newadvent.org/cathen/02144a.htm |website=Catholic Encyclopedia}}</ref> He was a respected leader within the religious community of Gaul.<ref name="minute" />
Leontius died circa 430 in Autun, and was elevated to sainthood pre-congregation.<ref name="watkins">{{Cite book |last=Watkins |first=Folo |title=O Patrónum in Cuius Nomen Gloriae:A Book of Period Saints |publisher=Folump Enterprises |year=2014 |isbn=978-1-55680-046-7 |location=Urbana, IL}}</ref> At the time of his death he was considered a [[Dicastery for the Causes of Saints#Confessors|confessor]], and it was not uncommon for one who led a virtuous life who had died peacefully to be venerated as a saint.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Beatification |url=https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Page:Catholic_Encyclopedia,_volume_2.djvu/421 |series=Catholic Encyclopedia |page=365 |volume=2}}</ref><ref name="ce beccari">{{cite Catholic Encyclopedia |wstitle=Confessor |last1=Beccari |first1=Camillo|volume=4}}</ref> More than likely, he was elevated to sainthood by the local bishop.<ref name="watkins" /> His cult spread throughout the region of Gaul where he lived, and he became a patron saint of Autun.<ref name="minute" />
The French [[Communes of France|commune]], [[Saint-Lieux-Lafenasse]], is named after him ([[Languedocien dialect|Languedocien]]: ''Sant Lionçe La Fenassa'').<ref>{{Cite web |last=Busquets |first=Étienne |title=Petite Histoire De Saint Lieux Lafenasse |url=https://www.calameo.com/read/007377254ed51d9cad30c |website=calameo.com |page=2 |language=fr}}</ref>
==See also==
*[[Autun Cathedral]]
==References==
{{reflist}}
==External links==
*{{in lang|de}} [http://www.heiligenlexikon.de/Stadler/Leontius_von_Autun.html Leontius von Autun]
* {{in lang|it}} [https://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/100223 Leonzio di Autun]
{{authority control}}
[[Category:Bishops of Autun]]
[[Category:5th-century bishops in Gaul]]
[[Category:5th-century Christian saints]]
| 1,231,918,816 |
[{"title": "Saint \u00b7 Leontius of Autun", "data": {"Born": "Leontius", "Residence": "Autun, France", "Died": "c. 430 AD \u00b7 Autun, France", "Venerated in": "Roman Catholic Church", "Feast": "July 1", "Patronage": "Autun, France"}}]
| false |
# Journal of Policy History
The Journal of Policy History is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal of public policy.
## Overview
The journal is published by Cambridge University Press, in collaboration with the School of Historical, Philosophical, and Religious Studies at Arizona State University and the Political History Institute. Its editors-in-chief are Donald T. Critchlow (Arizona State University) and James Strickland (Arizona State University).
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enwiki
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Journal of Policy History
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journal_of_Policy_History
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2023-10-21T07:41:33Z
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en
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Q15765221
| 53,563 |
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
{{Infobox Journal
| cover =
| editor = [[Donald T. Critchlow]]<br />[[James Strickland (academic)|James Strickland]]
| discipline = [[Public policy]]
| abbreviation = J. Policy Hist.
| publisher = [[Cambridge University Press]] with the School of Historical, Philosophical, and Religious Studies at [[Arizona State University]] and the [[Political History Institute]]
| country = [[United States]]
| frequency = Quarterly
| history = 1989–present
| openaccess =
| impact =
| impact-year =
| website = https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-policy-history
| link1 = https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-policy-history/latest-issue
| link1-name = Online access
| link2 = https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-policy-history/all-issues
| link2-name = Online archive
| link3 = https://muse.jhu.edu/journal/102
| link3-name = Project MUSE
| OCLC = 749151752
| LCCN = 89656507
| CODEN = JPHIEV
| ISSN = 0898-0306
| eISSN = 1528-4190
}}
The '''''Journal of Policy History''''' is a quarterly [[peer-reviewed]] [[academic journal]] of [[public policy]].<ref name="asu">[http://jph.asu.edu/ Arizona State University: Journal of Policy History]</ref><ref name="journaldisplaycambridge">[http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayJournal?jid=JPH Cambridge University Press: Journal of Policy History]</ref><ref name="projectmuse">[http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/journal_of_policy_history/ Project Muse: Journal of Policy History]</ref>
==Overview==
The journal is published by [[Cambridge University Press]], in collaboration with the School of Historical, Philosophical, and Religious Studies at [[Arizona State University]] and the [[Political History Institute]].<ref name="journaldisplaycambridge"/><ref name="projectmuse"/> Its [[editors-in-chief]] are [[Donald T. Critchlow]] (Arizona State University) and [[James Strickland (academic)|James Strickland]] ([[Arizona State University]]).<ref name="journaldisplaycambridge"/>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==External links==
* {{Official website|https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-policy-history}}
{{Arizona State University}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Journal of Policy History}}
[[Category:Quarterly journals]]
[[Category:Public policy]]
[[Category:English-language journals]]
[[Category:Political science journals]]
[[Category:Cambridge University Press academic journals]]
[[Category:Arizona State University publications]]
{{poli-journal-stub}}
| 1,181,164,927 |
[{"title": "Journal of Policy History", "data": {"Discipline": "Public policy", "Language": "English", "Edited by": "Donald T. Critchlow \u00b7 James Strickland"}}, {"title": "Publication details", "data": {"History": "1989\u2013present", "Publisher": "Cambridge University Press with the School of Historical, Philosophical, and Religious Studies at Arizona State University and the Political History Institute (United States)", "Frequency": "Quarterly"}}, {"title": "Standard abbreviations \u00b7", "data": {"ISO 4": "J. Policy Hist."}}, {"title": "Indexing \u00b7", "data": {"CODEN": "JPHIEV", "ISSN": "0898-0306 (print) \u00b7 1528-4190 (web)", "LCCN": "89656507", "OCLC no.": "749151752"}}, {"title": "Links", "data": {"Links": "- Journal homepage - Online access - Online archive - Project MUSE"}}]
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# List of town halls in Sydney
This is a list of Town Halls in Sydney, Australia, with local municipality listed after it. Its main town hall is the Sydney City Hall.
- Alexandria
- Annandale
- Balmain
- Botany
- Darlington
- Erskineville
- Glebe
- Granville
- Hornsby
- Hunters Hill
- Leichhardt
- Manly
- Marrickville
- Newtown
- North Sydney
- Paddington
- Parramatta
- Petersham
- Randwick
- Redfern
- Rockdale
- Ryde
- Sydney Town
- Warringah
- Waterloo
- Willoughby
- Woollahra
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List of town halls in Sydney
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_town_halls_in_Sydney
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Q23073884
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{{short description|None}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2019}}
This is a list of '''[[Town Hall]]s''' in [[Sydney]], [[Australia]], with local [[municipality]] listed after it. Its main town hall is the [[Sydney Town Hall|Sydney City Hall]].
* [[Alexandria Town Hall|Alexandria]]
* [[Annandale Town Hall|Annandale]]
* [[Balmain Town Hall|Balmain]]
* [[Botany Council Chamber|Botany]]
* [[Municipality of Darlington#Town Hall|Darlington]]
* [[Erskineville Town Hall|Erskineville]]
* [[Glebe Town Hall|Glebe]]
* [[Granville Town Hall|Granville]]
* [[Hornsby Council Chambers|Hornsby]]
* [[Hunters Hill Town Hall|Hunters Hill]]
* [[Leichhardt Town Hall|Leichhardt]]
* [[Manly Town Hall|Manly]]
* [[Marrickville Town Hall|Marrickville]]
* [[Newtown Town Hall|Newtown]]
* [[North Sydney Council Chambers|North Sydney]]
* [[Paddington Town Hall|Paddington]]
* [[Parramatta Town Hall|Parramatta]]
* [[Petersham Town Hall|Petersham]]
* [[Randwick Town Hall|Randwick]]
* [[Redfern Town Hall|Redfern]]
* [[Rockdale Town Hall|Rockdale]]
* [[Ryde Civic Centre|Ryde]]
* [[Sydney Town Hall|Sydney Town]]
* [[Warringah Civic Centre|Warringah]]
* [[Waterloo Town Hall, Sydney|Waterloo]]
* [[Willoughby Town Hall|Willoughby]]
* [[Woollahra Council Chambers|Woollahra]]
==See also==
*[[List of Sydney suburbs]]
*[[Local government areas of New South Wales]]
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Town halls in Sydney}}
[[Category:Town halls in Sydney|*]]
[[Category:Lists of buildings and structures in Sydney|Town Halls in Sydney]]
[[Category:Sydney-related lists|Town halls]]
[[Category:Local government-related lists]]
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[]
| false |
# List of books with anti-war themes
Books with anti-war themes have explicit anti-war messages or have been described as having significant anti-war themes or sentiments. Not all of these books have a direct connection to any particular anti-war movement. The list includes fiction and non-fiction, and books for children and younger readers.
## Fiction
- All Men Are Enemies – Richard Aldington
- Beelzebub’s Tales to His Grandson – George I. Gurdjieff, 1949
- All Quiet on the Western Front – Erich Maria Remarque, 1928
- The Americanization of Emily – William Bradford Huie, 1964
- Ashe of Rings – Mary Butts novel, 1926[1]
- Bid Me To Live – H.D. novel, 1960[2]
- Captain Jinks, Hero – Ernest Crosby, 1902[3][4]
- Catch-22 – Joseph Heller, 1961
- A Doctor's Journal Entry For 6 August,1945 - Vikram Seth
- Cat's Cradle – Kurt Vonnegut science fiction novel
- Celestial Matters – Richard Garfinkle science fiction novel
- Company K – William March novel
- Dead Yesterday – Mary Agnes Hamilton novel, 1916[5]
- Death Of A Hero – Richard Aldington
- Despised and Rejected – Rose Allatini novel (published under the name A. T. Fitzroy) 1918[6][7]
- A Fable – William Faulkner, 1954, World War I
- The Empty Drum - Leo Tolstoy, 1887
- A Farewell to Arms – Ernest Hemingway, 1929
- For Whom the Bell Tolls – Ernest Hemingway, 1940
- The Forever War – Joe Haldeman science fiction novel
- From Here to Eternity – James Jones novel
- Generals Die in Bed – Charles Yale Harrison novel
- The Good Soldier Svejk – Jaroslav Hašek novel
- Involution & Evolution – Joss Sheldon novel
- Johnny Got His Gun – Dalton Trumbo novel, 1938
- Journey to the End of the Night – Louis-Ferdinand Céline novel
- Lay Down Your Arms! – Bertha von Suttner novel
- Looking Good – Keith Maillard novel[8]
- Legend of Galactic Heroes – Tanaka Yoshiki
- Lyndon Johnson and the Majorettes – Keith Maillard novel[9]
- Lysistrata – Aristophanes play, 411 BCE
- The Naked and the Dead – Norman Mailer novel
- Non-Combatants and Others – Rose Macaulay novel, 1916[5]
- Not So Quiet: Stepdaughters of War – Evadne Price (as Helen Zenna Smith) novel, 1930
- On the Beach – Nevil Shute novel
- The Once and Future King – T. H. White, 1958[10]
- Paths of Glory – Humphrey Cobb, 1935[11]
- Quiet Ways – Katharine Burdekin novel, 1930[12]
- The Red Badge of Courage – Stephen Crane novel, 1895
- Regeneration – Pat Barker
- Shabdangal – Malayalam novel, 1947
- The Short-Timers – Gustav Hasford novel
- Slaughterhouse Five – Kurt Vonnegut science fiction novel
- The Sorrow of War – Bảo Ninh novel, 1990
- The Thin Red Line – James Jones novel, 1962
- The Things They Carried – Tim O'Brien, 1990
- Three Soldiers – John Dos Passos novel, 1921, World War I
- The Tin Drum – Günter Grass novel
- The Train Was on Time (Der Zug war pünktlich) – Heinrich Böll novel, 1949
- Two Women – Alberto Moravia novel, 1958
- Under Fire – Henri Barbusse novel, 1916[13]
- The Unknown Soldier – Väinö Linna novel, 1954
- Voyage to Faremido – Frigyes Karinthy novel, 1916[14]
- "War" - Ludwig Renn novel, 1928.
- War Porn - Roy Scranton novel, 2016.
- "The War Prayer" – Mark Twain short story, c.1910
- War with the Newts – Karel Čapek, novel 1936[15]
- The Wars – Timothy Findley novel, 1977[16]
- We That Were Young – Irene Rathbone novel, 1932[17]
- Why Are We in Vietnam? – Norman Mailer novel, 1967
- Why Was I Killed? (retitled Return of the Traveller in the US) – Rex Warner novel, 1943[18]
## Non-fiction
- Addicted to War – Joel Andreas, 1991, 2002
- Old Man at the Bridge - Ernest Hemingway May 1938
- An American Ordeal: The Antiwar Movement of the Vietnam Era – Charles DeBenedetti, 1990
- The Armies of the Night – Norman Mailer non-fiction novel, 1968
- Autobiography:The Story of my Experiments with Truth – Mohandas K. Gandhi, 1927[19]
- The Bloody Traffic – Fenner Brockway, 1934[20]
- Born on the Fourth of July – Ron Kovic autobiography, 1976
- The Causes of World War Three – C. Wright Mills, 1958[21]
- Choosing Peace: A Handbook on War, Peace, and Your Conscience – Robert A. Seeley, 1994
- The Cold and the Dark: The World after Nuclear War – Paul R. Ehrlich, Carl Sagan and Donald Kennedy, 1984
- Collateral Damage: America's War Against Iraqi Civilians – Chris Hedges, 2008
- The Complaint of Peace – Desiderius Erasmus, 1517[22]
- The Conduct of the Allies – Jonathan Swift, 1711
- The Conquest of Violence – Bart de Ligt, 1937[23]
- Cry Havoc! – Beverley Nichols, 1933[20]
- Disenchantment – C. E. Montague, 1922[24]
- The Education of a Christian Prince – Desiderius Erasmus, 1516[22]
- Einstein on Peace – edited by Otto Nathan and Heinz Norden; preface by Bertrand Russell, 1960[20]
- Ends and Means – Aldous Huxley essays, 1937[20]
- Fate of the Earth – Jonathan Schell, 1982
- The Gift of Time: The Case for Abolishing Nuclear Weapons Now – Jonathan Schell, 1998
- Good-Bye to All That - Robert Graves, 1929
- Hiroshima – John Hersey account of the bombings, 1946
- Human Smoke – Nicholson Baker[25]
- If the War Goes On … – Hermann Hesse, 1971[26]
- In Solitary Witness: The Life and Death of Franz Jägerstätter – Gordon C. Zahn, 1981[19]
- The Killing Zone: My Life in the Vietnam War – Frederick Downs, 1978
- The Kingdom of God is Within You – Leo Tolstoy, 1894
- The Inevitable Revolution – Leo Tolstoy, 1909
- Krieg dem Kriege aka War Against War – Ernst Friedrich, 1924[27][28]
- The Last Weapon and its sequel The Weapon Unsheathed – Theodora Wilson Wilson, 1916
- The Long Road to Greenham: Feminism and Anti-Militarism in Britain since 1820 – Jill Liddington, 1989[29]
- Miami and the Siege of Chicago – Norman Mailer non-fiction novel, 1968
- New Cyneas – Émeric Crucé, 1623
- Newer Ideals of Peace – Jane Addams, 1907[30]
- No Victory Parades: The Return of the Vietnam Veteran – Murray Polner, 1971
- Nonviolence: The history of a dangerous idea – Mark Kurlansky, 2006
- Nuclear Terrorism: The Ultimate Preventable Catastrophe – Graham Allison, 2004
- Nuclear Weapons: The Road to Zero – edited by Joseph Rotblat, 1998
- Pacifism in Europe to 1914, Peter Brock, 1972[20]
- Pacifism in the Twentieth Century – Peter Brock and Nigel Young, 1999
- Pacifism in the United States – Peter Brock, 1968[20]
- Peace Is Possible: Conversations with Arab and Israeli Leaders from 1988 to the Present – S. Daniel Abraham, Bill Clinton, 2006
- Peace Signs: The Anti-War Movement Illustrated – James Mann, editor, 2004
- Peace with Honour – A. A. Milne, 1934[20]
- A People's History of the United States – Howard Zinn, 1980
- Perpetual Peace: A Philosophical Sketch – Immanuel Kant essay, 1795
- The Politics of Jesus – John Howard Yoder, 1972
- The Power of Non-Violence – Richard B. Gregg, 1934[20]
- The Root Is Man: Two Essays in Politics – Dwight Macdonald, 1953[31]
- Scapegoats of the Empire – Lt. George Witton memoir, 1907
- Science, Liberty and Peace – Aldous Huxley, 1946
- The Seventh Decade: The New Shape of Nuclear Danger – Jonathan Schell, 2007
- The Struggle Against the Bomb 1 - One World or None: a history of the world nuclear disarmament movement through 1953 – Lawrence S. Wittner, 1993[32]
- The Struggle Against the Bomb 2 - Resisting the Bomb: a history of the world nuclear disarmament movement, 1954-1970 – Lawrence S. Wittner, 1997[32]
- The Struggle Against the Bomb 3 - Toward Nuclear Abolition: a history of the world nuclear disarmament movement, 1971 to the present – Lawrence S. Wittner, 2003[32]
- Testament of Youth – Vera Brittain, 1933[33]
- The Third Morality – Gerald Heard, 1937[20]
- Three Guineas – Virginia Woolf, 1938[34]
- Conscience for Change, reprinted as The Trumpet of Conscience – (five transcribed lectures given by) Martin Luther King Jr., 1968[19]
- Voices Against War: A Century of Protest – Lyn Smith, 2009[35]
- War and Democracy – Paul Gottfried, 2012
- War Is a Force That Gives Us Meaning – Chris Hedges, 2003
- War Is a Lie – David Swanson, 2010
- War Is a Racket – former U.S. Marine Major General Smedley Butler speech, 1933 and pamphlet, 1935
- Warheads to Windmills: Preventing Climate Catastrophe and Nuclear War – Timmon Wallis, 2024
- We Will Not Cease – Archibald Baxter memoir, 1939
- Which Way to Peace? – Bertrand Russell, 1936[20]
- White Flash, Black Rain: Women of Japan Relive the Bomb – L. Vance-Watkins and A. Mariko, eds., 1995
- Why Didn't You Have To Go To Vietnam, Daddy? – Steve Wilken, Starving Writers Publishing, 2009
- Why Men Fight – Bertrand Russell, 1916[20]
- Women, Power, and the Biology of Peace – Judith Hand, 2003 [citation needed]
- Worthy of Gratitude? Why Veterans May Not Want to be Thanked for Their Service in War – Camillo Mac Bica, Gnosis Press, 2015
- Writings Against Power and Death – Alex Comfort, 1994
## Anthologies of anti-war writing
- Instead of Violence: Writings by the Great Advocates of Peace and Nonviolence throughout History – edited by Arthur Weinberg and Lila Shaffer Weinberg, 1963[19][36]
- The Pacifist Conscience – edited by Peter Mayer, 1966[19]
- Peace is the Way: writings on nonviolence from the Fellowship of Reconciliation – edited by Walter Wink[37]
- We Who Dared to Say No to War: American Antiwar Writing from 1812 to Now – Murray Polner, Thomas Woods, 2008
## Juvenile fiction
- The Butter Battle Book – Dr. Seuss, 1984
- Children of the Book – Peter Carter, 1982[38]
- The Clay Marble – Minfong Ho novel, 1991
- Fallen Angels – Walter Dean Myers novel, 1988
- Habibi – Naomi Shihab Nye novel, 1997
- I Had Seen Castles – Cynthia Rylant, 1993
- Soldier's Heart: A Novel of the Civil War – Gary Paulsen novel, 1998
- Sunrise over Fallujah – Walter Dean Myers, 2008[39]
- War Horse – Michael Morpurgo, 1982
- When the Horses Ride By: Children in the Times of War – Greenfield, Gilchrist poems and illus., 2006
- Glinda of Oz by L. Frank Baum (published posthumously), Reilly & Lee, 1920.
## Juvenile non-fiction
- Ain't Gonna Study War No More: The Story of America's Peace Seekers – Milton Meltzer, 2002
- Lines in the Sand: New Writing on War and Peace – Hoffman and Lassister, eds. essays, stories, poems, 2003
- A Little Peace – Barbara Kerley, 2007
- Operation Warhawks: How Young People Become Warriors – Terrence Webster-Doyle, 1993
- Paths to Peace: People Who Changed the World – Jane Breskin Zalben, 2004
- Peace One Day – Jeremy Gilley, 2005
- Some Reasons for War: How Families, Myths and Warfare Are Connected – Sue Mansfield, 1988
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List of books with anti-war themes
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{{short description|None}}
'''Books with anti-war themes''' have explicit [[anti-war]] messages or have been described as having significant anti-war themes or sentiments. Not all of these books have a direct connection to any particular anti-war movement. The list includes fiction and non-fiction, and books for children and younger readers.
<!-- DO NOT add titles to this list unless they already have Wikipedia articles, or could reasonably be expected to be the subject of an article or article section. For titles not linked to articles, you MUST add at least one reference from a reliable source indicating the book's notability AND its prominence as a work with anti-war themes or messages, or the title WILL be removed. -->
== Fiction ==
<!-- DO NOT add titles to this list unless they already have Wikipedia articles, or could reasonably be expected to be the subject of an article or article section. For titles not linked to articles, you MUST add at least one reference from a reliable source indicating the book's notability AND its prominence as a work with anti-war themes or messages, or the title WILL be removed. -->
* ''All Men Are Enemies'' – [[Richard Aldington]]
* ''Beelzebub’s Tales to His Grandson'' – [[George I. Gurdjieff]], 1949
* ''[[All Quiet on the Western Front]]'' – [[Erich Maria Remarque]], 1928
* ''[[The Americanization of Emily]]'' – [[William Bradford Huie]], 1964
* ''Ashe of Rings'' – [[Mary Butts]] novel, 1926<ref>"Mary Butts...produced an extraordinary and now almost forgotten novel, ''Ashe of Rings'' (1926), which combines the Supernatural, both benign and malevolent, with a strong anti-war message."F. Hammill, A. Sponenberg, E. Miskimmin, ''Encyclopedia of British Women’s Writing 1900–1950''. Springer, 2006. {{ISBN|0230379478}}, (p.295)</ref>
* ''Bid Me To Live'' – [[H.D.]] novel, 1960<ref>"More explicitly pacifist examples include...Hilda Doolittle's ''Bid Me To Live''". "World War One Writing", in Faye Hammill, Esme Miskimmin, Ashlie Sponenberg (eds.) ''An Encyclopedia of British Women's Writing 1900–1950''. Palgrave, 2008 {{ISBN|0-230-22177-7}} (p. 295).</ref>
* ''Captain Jinks, Hero'' – [[Ernest Howard Crosby|Ernest Crosby]], 1902<ref>Cynthia Wachwell, ''War No More: The Antiwar Impulse in American Literature, 1861–1914''. Louisiana State University Press 2010, {{ISBN|0-8071-3562-3}} (pp. 163-66).</ref><ref>"Among Crosby's numerous anti-imperialist writings was the delightful, satirical novel ''Captain Jinks, Hero'' published in 1902..."Philip S. Foner, ''The Spanish-Cuban-American War and the Birth of American Imperialism Vol. 2: 1898–1902''. NYU Press, 1972. {{ISBN|0853452679}} (p. 590)</ref>
* ''[[Catch-22]]'' – [[Joseph Heller]], 1961
* ''[[A Doctor's Journal Entry For 6 August,1945]]'' - [[Vikram Seth]]
* ''[[Cat's Cradle]]'' – [[Kurt Vonnegut]] science fiction novel
* ''[[Celestial Matters]]'' – [[Richard Garfinkle]] science fiction novel
* ''[[Company K]]'' – [[William March]] novel
* ''Dead Yesterday'' – [[Mary Agnes Hamilton]] novel, 1916<ref name="cam">Vincent B. Sherry, ''The Cambridge companion to the literature of the First World War''. Cambridge University Press, 2005 {{ISBN|0-521-82145-2}} (p.102)</ref>
* ''[[Death Of A Hero]]'' – [[Richard Aldington]]
* ''Despised and Rejected'' – [[Rose Laure Allatini|Rose Allatini]] novel (published under the name A. T. Fitzroy) 1918<ref name="Smith2000">{{cite book|author=Angela K. Smith|title=The Second Battlefield: Women, Modernism and the First World War|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_JR368KHzHMC&pg=PA155|year=2000|publisher=Manchester University Press|isbn=978-0-7190-5301-6|pages=155}}</ref><ref>''Despised and Rejected'' was banned by the British Government shortly after publication. See John Sloan (June 2004). "A War of Individuals: Bloomsbury Attitudes to the Great War by Jonathan Atkin". The Review of English Studies 55 (220): 478–480. doi:10.1093/res/55.220.478. Retrieved 1 September 2014.</ref>
* ''[[A Fable]]'' – [[William Faulkner]], 1954, World War I
* ''[[The Empty Drum]]'' - [[Leo Tolstoy]], 1887
* ''[[A Farewell to Arms]]'' – [[Ernest Hemingway]], 1929
* ''[[For Whom the Bell Tolls]]'' – Ernest Hemingway, 1940
* ''[[The Forever War]]'' – [[Joe Haldeman]] science fiction novel
* ''[[From Here to Eternity (novel)|From Here to Eternity]]'' – [[James Jones (author)|James Jones]] novel
* ''[[Generals Die in Bed]]'' – [[Charles Yale Harrison]] novel
* ''[[The Good Soldier Svejk]]'' – [[Jaroslav Hasek|Jaroslav Hašek]] novel
* ''Involution & Evolution'' – [[Joss Sheldon]] novel
* ''[[Johnny Got His Gun]]'' – [[Dalton Trumbo]] novel, 1938
* ''[[Journey to the End of the Night]]'' – [[Louis-Ferdinand Céline]] novel
* ''[[Die Waffen nieder!|Lay Down Your Arms!]]'' – [[Bertha von Suttner]] novel
* ''Looking Good'' – [[Keith Maillard]] novel<ref>{{cite web|url=https://keithmaillard.com/looking-good/|title=Looking Good: Book Four of Difficulty at the Beginning|date=5 October 2011|website=keithmaillard.com}}</ref>
* ''Legend of Galactic Heroes'' – [[Tanaka Yoshiki]]
* ''Lyndon Johnson and the Majorettes'' – [[Keith Maillard]] novel<ref>{{cite web|url=https://keithmaillard.com/lyndon-johnson-and-the-majorettes/|title=Lyndon Johnson and the Majorettes: Book Three of Difficulty at the Beginning|date=5 October 2011|website=keithmaillard.com}}</ref>
* ''[[Lysistrata]]'' – [[Aristophanes]] play, 411 BCE
* ''[[The Naked and the Dead]]'' – [[Norman Mailer]] novel
* ''Non-Combatants and Others'' – [[Rose Macaulay]] novel, 1916<ref name="cam" />
* ''[[Not So Quiet: Stepdaughters of War]]'' – [[Evadne Price]] (as Helen Zenna Smith) novel, 1930
* ''[[On the Beach (novel)|On the Beach]]'' – [[Nevil Shute]] novel
* ''[[The Once and Future King]]'' – [[T. H. White]], 1958<ref>"T.H. White declared the theme of his [[Arthurian]] fantasy, ''The Once and Future King'' written for the most part between 1938 and 1941, was to find "an antidote to war"". [[Tom Shippey]], "Fantasy" in ''The Oxford Companion to English Literature'' edited by [[Margaret Drabble]]. Oxford : Oxford University Press, 2006. {{ISBN|978-0-19-861453-1}} (p.351).</ref>
* ''[[Paths of Glory (Cobb novel)|Paths of Glory]]'' – [[Humphrey Cobb]], 1935<ref>Shampa Iftakhar: "[https://www.ijlll.org/index.php?m=content&c=index&a=show&catid=38&id=325 Paths of Glory: Injustice and Crime against Humanity]", ''International Journal of Languages, Literature and Linguistics'', 2015.</ref>
* ''Quiet Ways'' – [[Katharine Burdekin]] novel, 1930<ref>"During World War One Burdekin worked as a VAD nurse, an experience which inspired her sixth novel, the vigorously anti-war ''Quiet Ways''." F. Hammill, A. Sponenberg, E. Miskimmin, ''Encyclopedia of British Women’s Writing 1900–1950''. Springer, 2006. {{ISBN|0230379478}}(p.34)</ref>
* ''[[The Red Badge of Courage]]'' – [[Stephen Crane]] novel, 1895
* ''[[Regeneration (novel)|Regeneration]]'' – [[Pat Barker]]
* ''[[Shabdangal]]'' – [[Malayalam]] novel, 1947
* ''[[The Short-Timers]]'' – [[Gustav Hasford]] novel
* ''[[Slaughterhouse Five]]'' – [[Kurt Vonnegut]] science fiction novel
* ''[[The Sorrow of War]]'' – [[Bảo Ninh]] novel, 1990
* ''[[The Thin Red Line (1962 novel)|The Thin Red Line]]'' – [[James Jones (author)|James Jones]] novel, 1962
* ''[[The Things They Carried]]'' – [[Tim O'Brien (author)|Tim O'Brien]], 1990
* ''[[Three Soldiers]]'' – [[John Dos Passos]] novel, 1921, World War I
* ''[[The Tin Drum]]'' – [[Günter Grass]] novel
* ''The Train Was on Time (Der Zug war pünktlich)'' – [[Heinrich Böll]] novel, 1949
* ''[[Two Women (novel)|Two Women]]'' – [[Alberto Moravia]] novel, 1958
* ''[[Under Fire (Barbusse novel)|Under Fire]]'' – [[Henri Barbusse]] novel, 1916<ref>"Henri Barbusse, the author of the internationally famed anti-war novel Le Feu (Under Fire)"... Alan Kramer, ''Dynamic of Destruction : Culture and Mass Killing in the First World War'' Oxford University Press, 2007 {{ISBN|0-19-151668-6}} (p. 237).</ref>
* ''[[The Unknown Soldier (novel)|The Unknown Soldier]]'' – [[Väinö Linna]] novel, 1954
* ''[[Voyage to Faremido]]'' – [[Frigyes Karinthy]] novel, 1916<ref>"Karinthy, as a pacifist, is very bitter about the war...In asides Karithy expresses horror at the war, damning both Central Powers and Allies". "''Voyage to Faremido'' and ''Capillaria''" in [[E. F. Bleiler]] and [[Richard Bleiler]], ''Science-Fiction: The Early Years''. Kent State University Press, 1990. (pp. 400-401). {{ISBN|978-0-87338-416-2}}.</ref>
*"War" - [[Ludwig Renn]] novel, 1928.
*''[[War Porn (novel) |War Porn]]'' - [[Roy Scranton]] novel, 2016.
* "[[The War Prayer]]"<!-- Short story, title goes in quotes, not italics.--> – [[Mark Twain]] short story, c.1910
* ''[[War with the Newts]]'' – [[Karel Čapek]], novel 1936<ref>[[Darko Suvin]] describes ''War with the Newts'' as "the pioneer of all [[anti-fascist]] and [[anti-militarist]] SF". Suvin, "Capek, Karel" in ''[[Twentieth-Century Science-Fiction Writers]]'' by Curtis C. Smith. St. James Press, 1986, {{ISBN|0-912289-27-9}} (p.842-4).</ref>
* ''[[The Wars]]'' – [[Timothy Findley]] novel, 1977<ref>"''The Wars'' is an anti-war novel". "Author uses fiction to show horrors of First World War".''The Leader-Post'', November 15, 1977 (p.47).</ref>
* ''We That Were Young'' – Irene Rathbone novel, 1932<ref>"''We That Were Young''...[its] protagonist, Joan, loses her lover and brother in the war, undertakes vengeful service in a munitions factory, and finally converts to pacifism". Ashlie Sponenberg "Rathbone, Irene" in Faye Hammill, Esme Miskimmin, Sponenberg (eds.) ''An Encyclopedia of British Women's Writing 1900–1950''. London, Palgrave, 2008 {{ISBN|0-230-22177-7}} (pp. 198–199).</ref>
* ''[[Why Are We in Vietnam?]]'' – [[Norman Mailer]] novel, 1967
* ''Why Was I Killed?'' (retitled ''Return of the Traveller'' in the US) – [[Rex Warner]] novel, 1943<ref>"...his final excursion into visionary fiction...was ''Why Was I Killed?'', an after-death fantasy on a pacifist theme". [[Michael Moorcock]], "Introduction" to ''The Aerodrome'' by Rex Warner. Vintage Classics, 2007. {{ISBN|978-0-09-951156-4}} (pp. ix-xx)</ref>
== Non-fiction ==
<!-- DO NOT add titles to this list unless they already have Wikipedia articles, or could reasonably be expected to be the subject of an article or article section. For titles not linked to articles, you MUST add at least one reference from a reliable source indicating the book's notability AND its prominence as a work with anti-war themes or messages, or the title WILL be removed. -->
* ''[[Addicted to War]]'' – [[Joel Andreas]], 1991, 2002
*Old Man at the Bridge - [[Ernest Hemingway]] May 1938
* ''An American Ordeal: The Antiwar Movement of the Vietnam Era'' – Charles DeBenedetti, 1990
* ''[[The Armies of the Night]]'' – [[Norman Mailer]] [[non-fiction novel]], 1968
* ''[[The Story of My Experiments with Truth|Autobiography:The Story of my Experiments with Truth]]'' – [[Mahatma Gandhi|Mohandas K. Gandhi]], 1927<ref name="ras">Robert A Seeley. "Further Reading", in ''The Handbook of non-violence, Including Aldous Huxley’s "An Encyclopedia of pacifism"''. Westport, Conn. : L. Hill; Great Neck, N.Y., Lakeville Press, 1986. {{ISBN|0-88208-208-6}} (pp. 333-334).</ref>
* ''The Bloody Traffic'' – [[Fenner Brockway, Baron Brockway|Fenner Brockway]], 1934<ref name="mc">Martin Ceadel,"Selected Bibliography", in ''Pacifism in Britain, 1914–1945 : the defining of a faith''. Oxford : Clarendon Press, 1980. {{ISBN|0-19-821882-6}} (pp. 323-333).</ref>
* ''[[Born on the Fourth of July]]'' – [[Ron Kovic]] autobiography, 1976
* ''The Causes of World War Three'' – [[C. Wright Mills]], 1958<ref>"Anti-war Book May Offend" (Review of ''The Causes of World War Three'') ''Reading Eagle'' - December 7, 1958 (p. 52)</ref>
* ''Choosing Peace: A Handbook on War, Peace, and Your Conscience'' – Robert A. Seeley, 1994
* ''[[The Cold and the Dark: The World after Nuclear War]]'' – [[Paul R. Ehrlich]], [[Carl Sagan]] and [[Donald Kennedy]], 1984
* ''Collateral Damage: America's War Against Iraqi Civilians'' – Chris Hedges, 2008
* ''The Complaint of Peace'' – [[Desiderius Erasmus]], 1517<ref name="bl">Ben Lowe, ''Imagining peace: a history of early English pacifist ideas, 1340–1560''.Penn State Press, 1997 {{ISBN|0-271-01689-2}} (pp. 163-64).</ref>
* ''[[The Conduct of the Allies]]'' – [[Jonathan Swift]], 1711
* ''The Conquest of Violence'' – [[Bart de Ligt]], 1937<ref>Peter Van Den Dungen, "Jacob ter Meulen and Bart de Ligt as Pioneers of Peace History" in Harvey L. Dyck, ''The Pacifist Impulse in Historical Perspective''. Toronto, University of Toronto Press, 1996. {{ISBN|0-8020-0777-5}} (pp. 52-72)</ref>
* ''Cry Havoc!'' – [[Beverley Nichols]], 1933<ref name="mc" />
* ''Disenchantment'' – [[Charles Edward Montague|C. E. Montague]], 1922<ref>"In 1922 C.E. Montague's ''Disenchantment'' began the flood of anti-war accounts by former soldiers..." [[Philip Towle]], ''Democracy and peace making : negotiations and debates, 1815-1973''. London : Routledge, 2000. {{ISBN|9780415214711}} (p. 106).</ref>
* ''[[The Education of a Christian Prince]]'' – [[Desiderius Erasmus]], 1516<ref name="bl" />
* ''[[Albert Einstein|Einstein]] on Peace'' – edited by [[Otto Nathan]] and [[Heinz Norden]]; preface by [[Bertrand Russell]], 1960<ref name="mc" />
* ''[[Ends and Means]]'' – [[Aldous Huxley]] essays, 1937<ref name="mc" />
* ''[[Fate of the Earth]]'' – [[Jonathan Schell]], 1982
* ''[[The Gift of Time: The Case for Abolishing Nuclear Weapons Now]]'' – [[Jonathan Schell]], 1998
* ''[[Good-Bye to All That]]'' - [[Robert Graves]], 1929
* ''[[Hiroshima (book)|Hiroshima]]'' – [[John Hersey]] account of the bombings, 1946
* ''[[Human Smoke (book)|Human Smoke]]'' – [[Nicholson Baker]]<ref>{{cite news| url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/03/23/books/review/Toibin-t.html?ref=arts | work=The New York Times | title=Their Vilest Hour | first=Colm | last=Toibin | date=March 23, 2008 | access-date=May 20, 2010}}</ref>
* ''If the War Goes On …'' – [[Hermann Hesse]], 1971<ref>"If the War Goes On: Herman Hesse's writing against war". ''The Village Voice'', June 17, 1971 (p. 35).</ref>
* ''[[In Solitary Witness: The Life and Death of Franz Jägerstätter]]'' – [[Gordon Zahn|Gordon C. Zahn]], 1981<ref name="ras" />
* ''The Killing Zone: My Life in the Vietnam War'' – Frederick Downs, 1978
* ''[[The Kingdom of God is Within You]]'' – [[Leo Tolstoy]], 1894
* ''[[The Inevitable Revolution]]'' – Leo Tolstoy, 1909
* ''[[Krieg dem Kriege]]'' aka ''War Against War'' – Ernst Friedrich, 1924<ref>"When antiwar commemorative demonstrations took place all over Germany during the 1924 anniversary year, Friedrich published ''War Against War'' in Berlin with text and captions in four languages".Dora Apel,"Cultural Battlegrounds: Weimar Photographic Narratives of War". ''New German Critique'' No. 76, (Winter, 1999) (pp. 49-84)</ref><ref>[http://www.morningstaronline.co.uk/a-685c-Corruption,-hypocrisy-and-lies-of-ruling-elites Review of ''War Against War!''] Steve Andrew, ''[[Morning Star (British newspaper)|The Morning Star]]'', 4 August 2014. Retrieved 17 August 2014.</ref>
* ''[[The Last Weapon]]'' and its sequel ''The Weapon Unsheathed'' – [[Theodora Wilson Wilson]], 1916
* ''The Long Road to Greenham: Feminism and Anti-Militarism in Britain since 1820'' – [[Jill Liddington]], 1989<ref>"Jill Liddington's ''The Long Road to Greenham'', for example, which examines women's pacifism from 1820 to the 1980s...." Heloise Brown, ''The Truest Form of Patriotism: Pacifist Feminism in Britain, 1870-1902'', [[Manchester University Press]], 2013. {{ISBN|9781847795762}}.</ref>
* ''[[Miami and the Siege of Chicago]]'' – Norman Mailer [[non-fiction novel]], 1968
* ''New Cyneas'' – [[Émeric Crucé]], 1623
* ''Newer Ideals of Peace'' – [[Jane Addams]], 1907<ref>"''In Newer Ideals of Peace'' (1907) she added that social sentiments “must be enlightened, disciplined and directed by the fullest knowledge". The latter book was her plea for a civilized alternative to war". Gary J Dorrien, ''Social Ethics in the Making : interpreting an American tradition''. Malden, MA : Wiley-Blackwell, 2009. {{ISBN|978-1-4051-8687-2}} (p. 177).</ref>
* ''No Victory Parades: The Return of the Vietnam Veteran'' – Murray Polner, 1971
* ''Nonviolence: The history of a dangerous idea'' – [[Mark Kurlansky]], 2006
* ''[[Nuclear Terrorism: The Ultimate Preventable Catastrophe]]'' – [[Graham Allison]], 2004
* ''[[Nuclear Weapons: The Road to Zero]]'' – edited by [[Joseph Rotblat]], 1998
* ''Pacifism in Europe to 1914'', [[Peter Brock (historian)|Peter Brock]], 1972<ref name="mc" />
* ''Pacifism in the Twentieth Century'' – [[Peter Brock (historian)|Peter Brock]] and Nigel Young, 1999
* ''Pacifism in the United States'' – [[Peter Brock (historian)|Peter Brock]], 1968<ref name="mc" />
* ''[[Peace is Possible (book)|Peace Is Possible: Conversations with Arab and Israeli Leaders from 1988 to the Present]]'' – [[S. Daniel Abraham]], [[Bill Clinton]], 2006
* ''Peace Signs: The Anti-War Movement Illustrated'' – James Mann, editor, 2004
* ''Peace with Honour'' – [[A. A. Milne]], 1934<ref name="mc" />
* ''[[A People's History of the United States]]'' – [[Howard Zinn]], 1980
* ''[[Perpetual Peace: A Philosophical Sketch]]'' – [[Immanuel Kant]] essay, 1795
* ''[[The Politics of Jesus]]'' – [[John Howard Yoder]], 1972
* ''The Power of Non-Violence'' – [[Richard Gregg (social philosopher)|Richard B. Gregg]], 1934<ref name="mc" />
* ''The Root Is Man: Two Essays in Politics'' – [[Dwight Macdonald]], 1953<ref>"As always with Macdonald, honesty won out (one almost adds, alas) and the "inside" political discussion reached its climax with his essay "The Root Is Man," in which he arrived at a kind of [[anarcho-pacifism]] based on an absolutist morality." [[Irving Howe]], ''Selected Writings, 1950–1990'' Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1990 {{ISBN|0-15-180390-0}} (p. 257).</ref>
* ''[[Scapegoats of the Empire]]'' – Lt. [[George Witton]] memoir, 1907
* ''[[Science, Liberty and Peace]]'' – [[Aldous Huxley]], 1946
* ''[[The Seventh Decade: The New Shape of Nuclear Danger]]'' – [[Jonathan Schell]], 2007
* ''The Struggle Against the Bomb 1 - One World or None: a history of the world nuclear disarmament movement through 1953'' – [[Lawrence S. Wittner]], 1993<ref name="lsw">"For clues about how to save the planet from nuclear extinction, there is no better place to turn than to Lawrence S. Wittner's monumental three-volume study of the world disarmament movement from 1945 to the present...His first volume, ''One World or None'', goes through 1953. Volume Two, ''Resisting the Bomb'', takes us from 1954 through 1970. And his third and final volume, ''Toward Nuclear Abolition'', just completed last year, brings it all up to the present". Matthew Rothschild, "Nuclear Alert", in ''[[The Progressive]]'', March 1, 2004.</ref>
* ''The Struggle Against the Bomb 2 - Resisting the Bomb: a history of the world nuclear disarmament movement, 1954-1970'' – Lawrence S. Wittner, 1997<ref name="lsw" />
* ''The Struggle Against the Bomb 3 - Toward Nuclear Abolition: a history of the world nuclear disarmament movement, 1971 to the present'' – Lawrence S. Wittner, 2003<ref name="lsw" />
* ''[[Testament of Youth]]'' – [[Vera Brittain]], 1933<ref>''[http://books.guardian.co.uk/review/story/0,12084,1031689,00.html The making of a peacenik]'' Mark Bostridge, ''The Guardian'' August 30, 2003. Retrieved January 18 2012.</ref>
* ''The Third Morality'' – [[Gerald Heard]], 1937<ref name="mc" />
* ''[[Three Guineas]]'' – [[Virginia Woolf]], 1938<ref>"In ''Three Guineas'' (1938), arguing the case for the end of sexual discrimination against women and against war, Woolf insists on the need for women to have the same work opportunities as men". [[Harold Bloom]],''Virginia Woolf'', Infobase Publishing, 2009 {{ISBN|1-4381-1548-2}} (p. 87).</ref>
* ''[[Conscience for Change]]'', reprinted as ''The Trumpet of Conscience'' – (five transcribed lectures given by) [[Martin Luther King Jr.]], 1968<ref name="ras" />
* ''Voices Against War: A Century of Protest'' – Lyn Smith, 2009<ref>"Based on over 200 personal testimonies from the Imperial War Museum’s oral history collection, Voices Against War is a fascinating and lively survey of anti-war protest in the UK from 1914 to the present day." [[Ian Sinclair (activist)|Ian Sinclair]], [http://peacenews.info/node/4914/lyn-smith-voices-against-war-century-protest Review] of ''Voices Against War'', ''[[Peace News]]'', February 2010. Retrieved February 2013.</ref>
* ''War and Democracy'' – [[Paul Gottfried]], 2012
* ''War Is a Force That Gives Us Meaning'' – [[Chris Hedges]], 2003
* ''War Is a Lie'' – [[David Swanson]], 2010
* ''[[War Is a Racket]]'' – former [[United States Marine Corps|U.S. Marine]] Major General [[Smedley Butler]] speech, 1933 and pamphlet, 1935
* ''Warheads to Windmills: Preventing Climate Catastrophe and Nuclear War'' ''–'' [[Timmon Wallis]], 2024
* ''We Will Not Cease'' – [[Archibald Baxter]] memoir, 1939
* ''Which Way to Peace?'' – [[Bertrand Russell]], 1936<ref name="mc" />
* ''White Flash, Black Rain: Women of Japan Relive the Bomb'' – L. Vance-Watkins and A. Mariko, eds., 1995
* ''Why Didn't You Have To Go To Vietnam, Daddy?'' – Steve Wilken, Starving Writers Publishing, 2009
* ''Why Men Fight'' – [[Bertrand Russell]], 1916<ref name="mc" />
* ''Women, Power, and the Biology of Peace'' – [[Judith Hand]], 2003 {{Citation needed|date=January 2014}}
* ''Worthy of Gratitude? Why Veterans May Not Want to be Thanked for Their Service in War'' – [[Camillo Mac Bica]], Gnosis Press, 2015
* ''Writings Against Power and Death'' – [[Alex Comfort]], 1994
== Anthologies of anti-war writing ==
<!-- DO NOT add titles to this list unless they already have Wikipedia articles, or could reasonably be expected to be the subject of an article or article section. For titles not linked to articles, you MUST add at least one reference from a reliable source indicating the book's notability AND its prominence as a work with anti-war themes or messages, or the title WILL be removed. -->
* ''Instead of Violence: Writings by the Great Advocates of Peace and Nonviolence throughout History'' – edited by Arthur Weinberg and Lila Shaffer Weinberg, 1963<ref name="ras" /><ref>"A rare instance in which ''Newer Ideals of Peace'' has been anthologized is the inclusion of a brief excerpt from [Jane] Addams' chapter "The Passing of the War Virtues" in a collection edited by Arthur Weinberg and Lila Weinberg, ''Instead of Violence: Writings by the Great Advocates of Peace and Nonviolence throughout History''… "Introduction" to Jane Addams, ''Newer Ideals of Peace'', edited by Berenice A Carroll and Clinton F Fink Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2007, {{ISBN|0-252-03105-9}} (p. lv).</ref>
* ''The Pacifist Conscience'' – edited by Peter Mayer, 1966<ref name="ras" />
* ''Peace is the Way: writings on nonviolence from the [[Fellowship of Reconciliation]]'' – edited by [[Walter Wink]]<ref>Dan Buchanan, "Peace is the Way: Writings on Nonviolence from the Fellowship of Reconciliation (Review)". ''[[Sojourners]]'' Magazine. January 1, 2001</ref>
* ''We Who Dared to Say No to War: American Antiwar Writing from 1812 to Now'' – Murray Polner, [[Thomas Woods]], 2008
== Juvenile fiction ==
<!-- DO NOT add titles to this list unless they already have Wikipedia articles, or could reasonably be expected to be the subject of an article or article section. For titles not linked to articles, you MUST add at least one reference from a reliable source indicating the book's notability AND its prominence as a work with anti-war themes or messages, or the title WILL be removed. -->
* ''[[The Butter Battle Book]]'' – [[Dr. Seuss]], 1984
* ''Children of the Book'' – [[Peter Carter (author)|Peter Carter]], 1982<ref>""Children of the Book" (1982) describes the siege of Vienna of 1682 through the eyes of a janizary, a Polish youth, and the daughter of a burgher of Vienna; it is a powerful novel, anti-war, showing subtly the decline of the warring regimes, Polish knights and Ottoman janizaries, and the survival of the burgher". [https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/obituary-peter-carter-1114641.html Obituary: Peter Carter] by Elizabeth Hodgkin, ''The Independent'', 24 August 1999. Retrieved 8 April 2013.</ref>
* ''[[The Clay Marble]]'' – Minfong Ho novel, 1991
* ''[[Fallen Angels (Myers novel)|Fallen Angels]]'' – [[Walter Dean Myers]] novel, 1988
* ''[[Habibi (novel)|Habibi]]'' – [[Naomi Shihab Nye]] novel, 1997
* ''I Had Seen Castles'' – [[Cynthia Rylant]], 1993
* ''Soldier's Heart: A Novel of the Civil War'' – [[Gary Paulsen]] novel, 1998
* ''Sunrise over Fallujah'' – [[Walter Dean Myers]], 2008<ref>"...Myers' latest novel, ''Sunrise Over Fallujah''...He acknowledges that it probably will be read as an anti-war novel, although, "I don't agree with those who say the war was an horrendous idea from the start." [http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/life/books/news/2008-04-23-myers-sunrise_N.htm "The Somber Realities of War Cross Generations in Myers' 'Sunrise'"]. ''[[USA Today]]'', 23rd April 2008. Retrieved 7th March 2017.</ref>
* ''War Horse'' – [[Michael Morpurgo]], 1982
* ''When the Horses Ride By: Children in the Times of War'' – Greenfield, Gilchrist poems and illus., 2006
* ''[[Glinda of Oz]]'' by [[L. Frank Baum]] (published posthumously), [[Reilly & Britton|Reilly & Lee]], 1920.
== Juvenile non-fiction ==
<!-- DO NOT add titles to this list unless they already have Wikipedia articles, or could reasonably be expected to be the subject of an article or article section. For titles not linked to articles, you MUST add at least one reference from a reliable source indicating the book's notability AND its prominence as a work with anti-war themes or messages, or the title WILL be removed. -->
* ''Ain't Gonna Study War No More: The Story of America's Peace Seekers'' – Milton Meltzer, 2002
* ''Lines in the Sand: New Writing on War and Peace'' – Hoffman and Lassister, eds. essays, stories, poems, 2003
* ''A Little Peace'' – Barbara Kerley, 2007
* ''Operation Warhawks: How Young People Become Warriors'' – Terrence Webster-Doyle, 1993
* ''Paths to Peace: People Who Changed the World'' – Jane Breskin Zalben, 2004
* ''Peace One Day'' – Jeremy Gilley, 2005
* ''Some Reasons for War: How Families, Myths and Warfare Are Connected'' – Sue Mansfield, 1988
== See also ==
* [[List of peace activists]]
* [[List of anti-war songs]]
* [[List of anti-war plays]]
* [[List of anti-war films]]
== Notes ==
{{reflist}}
{{anti-war}}
[[Category:Anti-war books| ]]
[[Category:Bibliographies of wars and conflicts]]
| 1,277,753,887 |
[]
| false |
# ModivCare
Modivcare Inc. is an Denver, Colorado-based American social services corporation listed on the NASDAQ.
## Overview
Modivcare, previously known as Providence Service Corporation, was established in 1997. It had a payroll of approximately 17,500 as of 2021. Its chairman is Christopher S. Shackelton, its chief executive officer is Heath Sampson, and its chief operating officer is Kenneth Wilson.
The company provides social services, and it is "reimbursed by government programs such as welfare, juvenile justice, Medicaid or corrections."
It is listed on the NASDAQ.
In November 2020, Modivcare acquired All Metro Health Care.
|
enwiki/48391563
|
enwiki
| 48,391,563 |
ModivCare
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ModivCare
|
2025-03-10T03:40:26Z
|
en
|
Q22031716
| 45,620 |
{{Short description|American social services corporation}}
{{Infobox company
| name = Modivcare Inc.
| type = [[Public company|Public]]
| traded_as = {{ubl|class=nowrap|{{NASDAQ|MODV}}}}
| foundation = {{start date and age|1996}}
| founder =
| location = [[Denver, Colorado]], United States
| locations =
| area_served =
| key_people = {{ubl|class=nowrap
| Christopher S. Shackelton ([[chairman of the board]])
| L.Heath Sampson ([[Chief executive officer|CEO]])
| Kenneth Wilson ([[Chief operating officer|COO]])}}
| industry = [[Healthcare]]
| products =
| production =
| services =
| revenue = {{nowrap|{{increase}} US$ 1.62 billion {{small|(2017)}}}}
| operating_income = {{nowrap|{{increase}} US$ 36.03 million {{small|(2017)}}}}
| net_income = {{nowrap|{{decrease}} US$ 53.82 million {{small|(2017)}}}}
| assets = {{nowrap|{{increase}} US$ 704.09 million {{small|(2017)}}}}
| equity = {{nowrap|{{increase}} US$ 336.02 million {{small|(2017)}}}}
| num_employees = {{nowrap|~17,500 {{small|(2021)}}}}
| subsid = All Metro Health Care
| homepage = {{url|https://modivcare.com}}
| footnotes = <ref name="murfreesborolawsuit">{{cite news |last=Stockard |first=Sam |date=October 2, 2015 |title=Lawsuit against Providence Community Correction alleges extortion, racketeering |url=http://www.murfreesboropost.com/lawsuit-against-providence-community-correction-alledges-extortion-racketeering-cms-42969 |newspaper=The Murfreesboro Post |location=[[Murfreesboro, Tennessee]] |access-date=October 28, 2015 }}</ref><ref name=10K2017>{{cite web|url=https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1220754/000122075418000026/prsc-12312017x10k.htm|title=US SEC: Form 10-K The Providence Service Corporation|publisher=[[U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission]]|access-date=April 3, 2018}}</ref>
}}
'''Modivcare Inc.''' is an [[Denver, Colorado]]-based American [[social services]] corporation listed on the [[NASDAQ]].
==Overview==
Modivcare, previously known as Providence Service Corporation, was established in 1997.<ref name="providencewebsite">{{cite web|title=Overview: Profile |url=http://investor.provcorp.com/phoenix.zhtml?c=145700&p=irol-IRHome |website=Providence Service Corporation |access-date=October 28, 2015}}</ref> It had a payroll of approximately 17,500 as of 2021.<ref name="10K2017"/> Its chairman is Christopher S. Shackelton, its chief executive officer is Heath Sampson, and its chief operating officer is Kenneth Wilson.<ref name=10K2017/>
The company provides [[social services]], and it is "reimbursed by government programs such as welfare, [[Juvenile court|juvenile justice]], [[Medicaid]] or corrections."<ref name="bloombergprovidenceservicecorp">{{cite web|title=Providence Service Corp |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/quote/PRSC:US |website=Bloomberg Business |access-date=October 28, 2015}}</ref>
It is listed on the [[NASDAQ]].<ref name="googlefinance">{{cite web|title=The Providence Service Corporation(NASDAQ:PRSC) |url=https://www.google.com/finance/?cid=686275 |website=Google Finance |access-date=October 28, 2015}}</ref>
In November 2020, Modivcare acquired All Metro Health Care.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Baram |first=Marcus |last2=Jacobs |first2=Joel |date=2024-07-15 |title=In New York, Wage Theft Violators Get Millions in Government Contracts |url=https://www.propublica.org/article/new-york-wage-theft-violators-government-contracts |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240716023833/https://www.propublica.org/article/new-york-wage-theft-violators-government-contracts |archive-date=2024-07-16 |access-date=2024-07-16 |website=[[ProPublica]] |language=en}}</ref>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Modivcare Inc.}}
[[Category:Companies listed on the Nasdaq]]
[[Category:Companies established in 1997]]
[[Category:Companies based in Stamford, Connecticut]]
{{US-company-stub}}
| 1,279,713,608 |
[{"title": "Modivcare Inc.", "data": {"Company type": "Public", "Traded as": "- Nasdaq: MODV", "Industry": "Healthcare", "Founded": "1996", "Headquarters": "Denver, Colorado, United States", "Key people": "- Christopher S. Shackelton (chairman of the board) - L.Heath Sampson (CEO) - Kenneth Wilson (COO)", "Revenue": "US$ 1.62 billion (2017)", "Operating income": "US$ 36.03 million (2017)", "Net income": "US$ 53.82 million (2017)", "Total assets": "US$ 704.09 million (2017)", "Total equity": "US$ 336.02 million (2017)", "Number of employees": "~17,500 (2021)", "Subsidiaries": "All Metro Health Care", "Website": "modivcare.com"}}]
| false |
# Portraits (Graham Collier album)
Portraits is an album by composer/bassist Graham Collier recorded in 1972 and originally released on the Bristol Saydisc label.
## Reception
| Review scores | Review scores |
| Source | Rating |
| ------------------------------------ | ------------- |
| Allmusic | [ 3 ] |
| All About Jazz | [ 4 ] |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | [ 5 ] |
Allmusic said "This is a more laid-back, yet more challenging listen than any previous Collier outing, but it also dates as one of the best". On All About Jazz Nic Jones noted "it's an outstanding example of work in the modal idiom. With small groups, Collier had really telling abilities that have been banished to the past by his work with large ensembles in the intervening years, but no matter. Here he manages again to coax maximum mileage and color out of a six piece band".
## Track listing
All compositions by Graham Collier.
1. "And Now for Something Completely Different Part One" – 16:50
2. "And Now for Something Completely Different Part Two" – 9:57
3. "Portraits 1" – 10:57
## Personnel
- Graham Collier – bass
- Dick Pearce – flugelhorn
- Peter Hurt – alto saxophone
- Ed Speight – guitar
- Geoff Castle – piano
- John Webb – drums
|
enwiki/52717102
|
enwiki
| 52,717,102 |
Portraits (Graham Collier album)
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portraits_(Graham_Collier_album)
|
2024-04-05T18:04:33Z
|
en
|
Q28453195
| 44,815 |
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
{{Infobox album
| name = Portraits
| type = Album
| artist = [[Graham Collier]] Music
| cover = Portraits (Graham Collier album).jpg|border=yes
| alt =
| released = 1973
| recorded = 16 & 17 November 1972
| venue =
| studio = [[RG Jones Recording Studios|RG Jones]], London
| genre = [[Jazz]]
| length = 37:54
| label = [[Bristol record labels#Saydisc Records|Saydisc]]<br /><small>SDL 244</small>
| producer = [[Terry Brown (record producer)|Terry Brown]]
| chronology = [[Graham Collier]]
| prev_title = [[Mosaics (Graham Collier album)|Mosaics]]
| prev_year = 1970
| next_title = [[Darius (album)|Darius]]
| next_year = 1974
}}
'''''Portraits''''' is an album by composer/bassist [[Graham Collier]] recorded in 1972 and originally released on the Bristol [[Bristol record labels#Saydisc Records|Saydisc]] label.<ref>[http://music.geocities.jp/softsjp/collier07.html Graham Collier Discography], accessed December 29, 2016</ref><ref>[http://www.discospat.net/homenaje-graham-collier/ Graham Collier: A Tribute], accessed December 29, 2016</ref>
==Reception==
{{Album ratings
| rev1 = [[Allmusic]]
| rev1Score = {{rating|4|5}}<ref name="Allmusic"/>
| rev2 = [[All About Jazz]]
| rev2Score = {{rating|5|5}}<ref name="AAJ"/>
|rev3 = ''[[The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings]]''
|rev3score = {{Rating|3|4}} <ref name="Penguin">{{cite book |last1=Cook |first1=Richard |authorlink1=Richard Cook (journalist) |last2=Morton |first2=Brian |authorlink2=Brian Morton (Scottish writer) |title=[[The Penguin Guide to Jazz|The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings]] |year=2008 |edition=9th |publisher=[[Penguin Books|Penguin]] |isbn=978-0-141-03401-0 |page=281}}</ref>
}}
[[Allmusic]] said "This is a more laid-back, yet more challenging listen than any previous Collier outing, but it also dates as one of the best".<ref name="Allmusic">{{AllMusic|first=Thom |last=Jurek |class=album |id=mw0000463717 |title=''Portraits'' – Review |accessdate=December 29, 2016}}</ref> On [[All About Jazz]] Nic Jones noted "it's an outstanding example of work in the modal idiom. With small groups, Collier had really telling abilities that have been banished to the past by his work with large ensembles in the intervening years, but no matter. Here he manages again to coax maximum mileage and color out of a six piece band".<ref name="AAJ">Jones, N. [https://www.allaboutjazz.com/graham-collier-deep-dark-blue-centre-portraits-the-alternate-mosaics-by-nic-jones.php All About Jazz Review], October 1, 2008</ref>
==Track listing==
All compositions by Graham Collier.
# "And Now for Something Completely Different Part One" – 16:50
# "And Now for Something Completely Different Part Two" – 9:57
# "Portraits 1" – 10:57
==Personnel==
*[[Graham Collier]] – [[double bass|bass]]
*Dick Pearce – [[flugelhorn]]
*Peter Hurt – [[alto saxophone]]
*Ed Speight – [[guitar]]
*Geoff Castle – [[piano]]
*John Webb – [[drum kit|drums]]
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Graham Collier}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:1973 albums]]
[[Category:Graham Collier albums]]
[[Category:Albums produced by Terry Brown (record producer)]]
| 1,217,415,266 |
[{"title": "Studio album by Graham Collier Music", "data": {"Released": "1973", "Recorded": "16 & 17 November 1972", "Studio": "RG Jones, London", "Genre": "Jazz", "Length": "37:54", "Label": "Saydisc \u00b7 SDL 244", "Producer": "Terry Brown"}}, {"title": "Graham Collier chronology", "data": {"Mosaics \u00b7 (1970)": "Portraits \u00b7 (1973) \u00b7 Darius \u00b7 (1974)"}}, {"title": "Graham Collier", "data": {"Studio albums": "Deep Dark Blue Centre (1967) Down Another Road (1969) Songs for My Father (1970) Portraits (1972) Midnight Blue (1975) New Conditions (1976) The Day of the Dead (1978) Charles River Fragments (1994 & 1995) Adam's Marble (1995) The Third Colour (1997)", "Live albums": "Mosaics (1970) Darius (1974) Symphony of Scorpions (1976 & 1977) Hoarded Dreams (1983) Something British Made in Hong Kong (1985) Winter Oranges (2000) Bread and Circuses (2001)"}}]
| false |
# Naburn Hospital
Naburn Hospital was a mental health facility in Naburn, North Yorkshire, England.
## History
Acres House, a property dating back to 1774, and its associated farmland were acquired in 1899 for the purposes of building an asylum. The facility, which was designed by Alfred Creer using a compact arrow layout, opened as York Borough Asylum in April 1906. After Naburn Lodge Farm was acquired in 1913, further expansion of the hospital became possible. It became the York City Mental Hospital in 1927 and joined the National Health Service as Naburn Hospital in 1948.
After the introduction of Care in the Community in the early 1980s, the hospital went into a period of decline and closed in February 1988. Most of the hospital buildings were subsequently demolished and the site was redeveloped as the York Designer Outlet Centre. However Acres House survives.
|
enwiki/60512642
|
enwiki
| 60,512,642 |
Naburn Hospital
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naburn_Hospital
|
2023-05-25T23:42:54Z
|
en
|
Q65058019
| 35,949 |
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
{{Infobox hospital
| name =Naburn Hospital
| org/group =
| logo =
| image =Acres House (geograph 3810114).jpg
| caption =Acres House, one part of the hospital
| location =[[Naburn]]
| region = [[North Yorkshire]]
| state =
| country = England
| coordinates = {{coord|53.9187|-1.0808|display=inline,title}}
| healthcare = NHS
| type = Specialist
| speciality = [[Psychiatric hospital|Psychiatric]] Hospital
| emergency = N/A
| affiliation=
| beds =
| founded = 1906
| closed = 1988
| website =
| other_links= <!-- optional -->
| map_type =North Yorkshire
| map_caption=Shown in North Yorkshire
}}
'''Naburn Hospital''' was a mental health facility in [[Naburn]], North Yorkshire, England.
==History==
Acres House, a property dating back to 1774, and its associated farmland were acquired in 1899 for the purposes of building an asylum.<ref>{{cite web|first1=A P |last1=Baggs|first2=G H R |last2=Kent |first3=J D |last3=Purdy|title='Naburn', in A History of the County of York East Riding: Volume 3, Ouse and Derwent Wapentake, and Part of Harthill Wapentake |location=London|year= 1976|pages= 74–82|publisher= British History Online |url=http://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/yorks/east/vol3/pp74-82 |accessdate= 16 April 2019}}</ref> The facility, which was designed by Alfred Creer using a compact arrow layout, opened as York Borough Asylum in April 1906.<ref name=county>{{cite web|url=https://www.countyasylums.co.uk/naburn-fulford-york/|title=Naburn Hospital|publisher=County Asylums|accessdate=16 April 2019}}</ref> After Naburn Lodge Farm was acquired in 1913, further expansion of the hospital became possible.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7SUOH_1w3HIC&q=Bailiff%27s+residence%2C+Acres+House+Farm+Naburn&pg=PA96|page=98|title=From County Hospital to NHS Trust, the History and Archives of NHS Hospitals, Services and Management in York, 1740-2000 |year=2002|first=Katherine A. |last=Webb|publisher=Borthwick Institute Publications|isbn=978-0903857994}}</ref> It became the York City Mental Hospital in 1927 and joined the [[National Health Service]] as Naburn Hospital in 1948.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/hospitalrecords/details.asp?id=1573|title=Naburn Hospital|publisher=National Archives|accessdate=16 April 2019}}</ref>
After the introduction of [[Care in the Community]] in the early 1980s, the hospital went into a period of decline and closed in February 1988.<ref name=county/> Most of the hospital buildings were subsequently demolished and the site was redeveloped as the York Designer Outlet Centre.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.mcarthurglen.com/en/outlets/uk/designer-outlet-york/map/#/location/29162|title=York Designer Outlet Centre|publisher=McArthur Glen|accessdate=16 April 2019}}</ref> However Acres House survives.<ref name=county/>
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{authority control}}
[[Category:Hospitals in North Yorkshire]]
[[Category:Defunct hospitals in England]]
[[Category:Hospitals established in 1906]]
[[Category:1906 establishments in England]]
[[Category:1988 disestablishments in England]]
[[Category:Hospitals disestablished in 1988]]
[[Category:Former psychiatric hospitals in England]]
[[Category:Naburn]]
| 1,157,048,671 |
[{"title": "Geography", "data": {"Location": "Naburn, North Yorkshire, England", "Coordinates": "53\u00b055\u203207\u2033N 1\u00b004\u203251\u2033W\ufeff / \ufeff53.9187\u00b0N 1.0808\u00b0W"}}, {"title": "Organisation", "data": {"Care system": "NHS", "Type": "Specialist"}}, {"title": "Services", "data": {"Emergency department": "N/A", "Speciality": "Psychiatric Hospital"}}, {"title": "History", "data": {"Opened": "1906", "Closed": "1988"}}, {"title": "Links", "data": {"Lists": "Hospitals in England"}}]
| false |
# Love For Our Elders
Love For Our Elders (formerly Love for the Elderly) is a United States–based nonprofit organization that aims to alleviate social isolation among older adults.
## History
In 2013, Jacob Cramer, a regular volunteer at a senior living community, noticed widespread loneliness among residents. To address this, he began writing and distributing handwritten, uplifting letters to senior communities. The initiative quickly gained traction as others joined in.
During the COVID-19 pandemic, the organization compiled inspiring stories from older adults and sent uplifting video messages to senior communities. On September 15, 2020, the organization announced its new name, Love For Our Elders. A statement from the founder said, "We’ve come to realize that our organization’s name included language that contradicted the work we pour our hearts into every day." Beginning July 2021, in response to post-pandemic needs, the organization shifted from sending generic letters to senior communities to delivering personalized letters directly to older adults experiencing isolation. The organization has sent more than 750,000 handwritten letters.
The organization created National Letter to an Elder Day on February 26, an annual unofficial observance promoting writing a letter to any older person. On March 19, 2024, Cramer published a picture book with the nonprofit called Grandma's Letter Exchange that invites young children to write their first letter. In 2025, Cramer appeared on the Kelly Clarkson Show for the "Rad Human" segment.
|
enwiki/52807358
|
enwiki
| 52,807,358 |
Love For Our Elders
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Love_For_Our_Elders
|
2025-02-06T20:53:29Z
|
en
|
Q28407960
| 46,028 |
{{short description|American nonprofit organization}}
{{Infobox nonprofit
| name = Love For Our Elders
| logo = Love For Our Elders logo.png
| founder = Jacob Cramer
| headquarters = [[Cleveland, Ohio]]
| status = [[501(c)(3)]]
| website = {{url|loveforourelders.org}}
| founded = December 2013
| purpose = Humanitarian/Activism
}}
'''Love For Our Elders''' (formerly '''Love for the Elderly''') is a United States–based [[nonprofit organization]] that aims to alleviate social isolation among older adults.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Love For Our Elders|url=https://loveforourelders.org/|access-date=2020-09-03|website=Love For Our Elders|language=en-US}}</ref>
== History ==
In 2013, Jacob Cramer, a regular volunteer at a senior living community, noticed widespread loneliness among residents. To address this, he began writing and distributing handwritten, uplifting letters to senior communities. The initiative quickly gained traction as others joined in.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Emaus |first=Janie |date=April 4, 2024 |title=Showing Love for Our Elders One Letter at a Time |url=https://www.aarp.org/home-family/friends-family/info-2024/letters-elders |website=AARP}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://parade.com/529572/lharris-2/letters-of-hope-how-one-teen-spreads-smiles-to-the-elderly/|title=Letters of Hope – How One Teen Spreads Smiles to the Elderly|last=Harris|first=Lauren|work=Parade|access-date=March 5, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.good-deeds-day.org/blog/good-old-fashioned-letters-are-putting-smiles-on-seniors-faces/|title=Good Old Fashioned Letters Are Putting Smiles on Seniors' Faces - Good Deeds Day|date=February 7, 2016|newspaper=Good Deeds Day|access-date=January 12, 2017}}</ref>
During the COVID-19 pandemic, the organization compiled inspiring stories from older adults and sent uplifting video messages to senior communities.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-08-11|title=Sharing Love, One Letter at a Time|url=https://www.nextavenue.org/sharing-love-one-letter-at-a-time/|access-date=2021-10-09|website=Next Avenue|language=en}}</ref> On September 15, 2020, the organization announced its new name, Love For Our Elders. A statement from the founder said, "We’ve come to realize that our organization’s name included language that contradicted the work we pour our hearts into every day."<ref>{{Cite web|title=Love For Our Elders on Instagram: "We're excited to announce that we're now called Love For Our Elders!⠀ ⠀ Read on to learn why we're changing our name:⠀ ⠀ We've come to…"|url=https://www.instagram.com/p/CFKiWxUFp5Z/ |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/iarchive/instagram/loveforourelders/2398880849888452185 |archive-date=2021-12-26 |url-access=registration|access-date=2020-12-15|website=Instagram|language=en}}{{cbignore}}</ref> Beginning July 2021, in response to post-pandemic needs, the organization shifted from sending generic letters to senior communities to delivering personalized letters directly to older adults experiencing isolation.<ref>{{Cite web |title=FAQs |url=https://loveforourelders.org/faq |access-date=2025-02-01 |website=Love For Our Elders |language=en-US}}</ref> The organization has sent more than 750,000 handwritten letters.
The organization created National [https://nationaltoday.com/letter-elder-day/ Letter to an Elder Day] on February 26, an annual [[:Category:Unofficial observances|unofficial observance]] promoting writing a letter to any older person.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Words to the wise – USPS Employee News |url=https://news.usps.com/2021/04/15/words-to-the-wise/ |access-date=2025-02-01 |website=news.usps.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-02-17 |title='Love For Our Elders' sends letters to seniors in isolation |url=https://www.abc15.com/news/national/love-for-our-elders-sends-letters-to-seniors-in-isolation |access-date=2021-02-28 |website=KNXV |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-01-26 |title=Heartstrings of Arcadia's Eileen Chen tugged by upcoming 'Letter to an Elder Day' |url=https://www.pasadenastarnews.com/2021/01/26/heartstrings-of-arcadias-eileen-chen-tugged-by-upcoming-letter-to-an-elder-day |access-date=2021-02-28 |website=Pasadena Star News |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-02-21 |title='It's really special to get a handwritten letter': Yale student pens letters of love to the elderly |url=https://www.wtnh.com/news/connecticut/new-haven/its-really-special-to-get-a-handwritten-letter-yale-student-pens-letters-of-love-for-the-elderly/ |access-date=2020-09-03 |website=WTNH.com |language=en-US}}</ref> On March 19, 2024, Cramer published a picture book with the nonprofit called Grandma's Letter Exchange that invites young children to write their first letter.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-01-31 |title=All it takes is a handwritten letter to join the global movement to help seniors feel less lonely |url=https://fox8.com/video/all-it-takes-is-a-handwritten-letter-to-join-the-global-movement-to-help-seniors-feel-less-lonely/9944466/ |access-date=2025-02-01 |website=Fox 8 Cleveland WJW |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Cite web |last=Peter Chakerian |first=cleveland com |date=2024-03-21 |title=Kindland: Cramer, Elders nonprofit put pen to paper to battle loneliness for seniors |url=https://www.cleveland.com/news/2024/03/kindland-cramer-elders-nonprofit-put-pen-to-paper-to-battle-loneliness-for-seniors.html |access-date=2024-04-22 |website=cleveland |language=en}}</ref> In 2025, Cramer appeared on the [[The Kelly Clarkson Show|Kelly Clarkson Show]] for the "Rad Human" segment.<ref>{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?si=r9PjV4oz0WHSUDW6&v=QbyFIV9cbgE&feature=youtu.be |title=Kelly Clarkson's Audience Joins Nationwide Letters For Elders Campaign |date=2025-02-05 |last=The Kelly Clarkson Show |access-date=2025-02-06 |via=YouTube}}</ref>
== References ==
{{reflist}}
[[Category:Organizations established in 2013]]
[[Category:Charities based in Ohio]]
| 1,274,347,635 |
[{"title": "Love For Our Elders", "data": {"Founded": "December 2013", "Founder": "Jacob Cramer", "Legal status": "501(c)(3)", "Purpose": "Humanitarian/Activism", "Headquarters": "Cleveland, Ohio", "Website": "loveforourelders.org"}}]
| false |
# Podosoje, Bileća
Podosoje (Serbian Cyrillic: Подосоје) is a village in the municipality of Bileća, Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
|
enwiki/27849641
|
enwiki
| 27,849,641 |
Podosoje, Bileća
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podosoje,_Bile%C4%87a
|
2021-07-10T15:00:34Z
|
en
|
Q3115428
| 31,457 |
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name =Podosoje
|other_name =
|native_name =Подосоје
|nickname =
|settlement_type =Village
|motto =
|image_skyline =
|imagesize =
|image_caption =
|image_flag =
|flag_size =
|image_seal =
|seal_size =
|image_map =
|mapsize =
|map_caption =
|pushpin_map = Bosnia and Herzegovina
|pushpin_label_position = bottom
|pushpin_mapsize=
|pushpin_map_caption =
|subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_name = [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]]
|subdivision_type1 = [[Political divisions of Bosnia and Herzegovina|Entity]]
|subdivision_name1 = [[Republika Srpska]]
|subdivision_type2 = [[Municipalities of Republika Srpska|Municipality]]
|subdivision_name2 = [[Bileća]]
|government_footnotes =
|government_type =
|leader_title =
|leader_name =
|established_title =
|established_date =
|area_magnitude =
|unit_pref =Imperial
|area_footnotes =
|area_total_km2 =
|area_land_km2 =
|population_as_of =
|population_footnotes =
|population_note =
|population_total =
|population_density_km2 =
|timezone =[[Central European Time|CET]]
|utc_offset = +1
|timezone_DST = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]]
|utc_offset_DST = +2
|coordinates = {{coord|42|57|22|N|18|23|33|E|display=inline}}
|elevation_footnotes =
|elevation_m =
|elevation_ft =
|postal_code_type =
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|area_code =
|blank_name =
|blank_info =
|website =
|footnotes =
}}
'''Podosoje''' ({{lang-sr-cyrl|Подосоје}}) is a [[village]] in the [[Municipalities of Republika Srpska|municipality]] of [[Bileća]], [[Republika Srpska]], [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]].<ref>Official results from the book: Ethnic composition of Bosnia-Herzegovina population, by municipalities and settlements, 1991. census, Zavod za statistiku Bosne i Hercegovine - Bilten no.234, Sarajevo 1991.</ref>
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{coord|42|57|22|N|18|23|33|E|region:BA_type:city_source:kolossus-frwiki|display=title}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Podosoje (Bileca)}}
[[Category:Villages in Republika Srpska]]
[[Category:Populated places in Bileća]]
{{Bileća-geo-stub}}
| 1,032,932,373 |
[{"title": "Podosoje \u041f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0458\u0435", "data": {"Country": "Bosnia and Herzegovina", "Entity": "Republika Srpska", "Municipality": "Bile\u0107a", "Time zone": "UTC+1 (CET)", "\u2022 Summer (DST)": "UTC+2 (CEST)"}}]
| false |
# Richard Seymour (18th-century writer)
Richard Seymour (died c. 1750) was an 18th-century English editor and author, most noted for publishing the later editions of Charles Cotton's historic work, The Compleat Gamester.
## Works (selection)
Charles Cotton edited the first edition of The Compleat Gamester in 1676. This was one of the earliest known English-language games compendia. It was followed by a 2nd edition in 1709 by an unknown editor. Richard Seymour took over from the 3rd edition in 1721 and continued to edit the compendium until 1750. In parallel, he published The Court Gamester from 1719 to 1728 which was "written for the use of young princesses."
### The Compleat Gamester
- 1721: The Compleat Gamester. J. Wilford, London. Seymour
- 1725: The Compleat Gamester, 5th edn with additions. J. Wilford, London. Unknown ed.
- 1726: The Compleat Gamester, 6th edn with additions. Wilford, London. Unknown ed.
- 1734: The Compleat Gamester, 5th edn. E. Curll / J. Wilford. London. Edited by Richard Seymour.
- 1739: The Compleat Gamester, 6th edn. Curll/Hodges, London. Edited by Richard Seymour.
- 1750: The Compleat Gamester, 7th edn. J. Hodges, London. Edited by Richard Seymour.
### The Court Gamester
- 1718: The Court Gamester, London: Curll.
- 1719: The Court Gamester, London: Curll.
- 1720: The Court Gamester, London: Curll.
- 1722: The Court Gamester, London: Curll.
- 1728: The Court Gamester, London: Curll.
|
enwiki/67122937
|
enwiki
| 67,122,937 |
Richard Seymour (18th-century writer)
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Seymour_(18th-century_writer)
|
2024-05-06T10:54:02Z
|
en
|
Q106298178
| 15,531 |
{{Short description|18th-century English editor and author}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
'''Richard Seymour''' (died c. 1750) was an 18th-century English editor and author, most noted for publishing the later editions of [[Charles Cotton]]'s historic work, ''[[The Compleat Gamester]]''.
== Works (selection) ==
Charles Cotton edited the first edition of ''The Compleat Gamester'' in 1676. This was one of the earliest known English-language games compendia. It was followed by a 2nd edition in 1709 by an unknown editor. Richard Seymour took over from the 3rd edition in 1721 and continued to edit the compendium until 1750. In parallel, he published ''The Court Gamester'' from 1719 to 1728 which was "written for the use of young princesses."<ref>Seymour, Richard (1719). ''The Court Gamester''. London: Curll. p. i</ref>
=== ''The Compleat Gamester'' ===
* 1721: ''The Compleat Gamester''. J. Wilford, London. Seymour
* 1725: ''The Compleat Gamester'', 5th edn with additions. J. Wilford, London. Unknown ed.
* 1726: ''The Compleat Gamester'', 6th edn with additions. Wilford, London. Unknown ed.
* 1734: ''The Compleat Gamester'', 5th edn. E. Curll / J. Wilford. London. Edited by Richard Seymour.
* 1739: ''The Compleat Gamester'', 6th edn. Curll/Hodges, London. Edited by Richard Seymour.
* 1750: ''The Compleat Gamester'', 7th edn. J. Hodges, London. Edited by Richard Seymour.
=== ''The Court Gamester'' ===
* 1718: ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=IwBeAAAAcAAJ The Court Gamester]'', London: Curll.
* 1719: ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=IwBeAAAAcAAJ The Court Gamester]'', London: Curll.
* 1720: ''[https://archive.org/details/bim_eighteenth-century_the-court-gamester-or-_seymour-richard-esq_1720 The Court Gamester]'', London: Curll.
* 1722: ''[https://archive.org/details/courtgamesterorf00seym The Court Gamester]'', London: Curll.
* 1728: ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=aN3V2eddq7kC The Court Gamester]'', London: Curll.
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Seymour, Richard}}
[[Category:18th-century English writers]]
[[Category:English non-fiction books]]
[[Category:1750 deaths]]
[[Category:Year of birth unknown]]
{{England-writer-stub}}
| 1,222,510,026 |
[]
| false |
# Leontius of Caesarea
Leontius of Caesarea (died 337) was a bishop of Caesarea Mazaca, in Cappadocia. He was childhood friends with Gregory the Illuminator, later in life Leontius would consecrate Gregory to become the patriarch of the Armenians. Leontius attended the First Council of Nicaea in 325.
The Eastern Orthodox Church describes him as an "angel of peace." His feast day is 13 January.
|
enwiki/9210079
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enwiki
| 9,210,079 |
Leontius of Caesarea
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leontius_of_Caesarea
|
2024-08-06T02:59:06Z
|
en
|
Q6526776
| 24,132 |
{{dmy|date=May 2024}}
{{Other uses|Saint Leontius (disambiguation){{!}}Saint Leontius}}
{{Infobox saint
|name= Saint Leontius of Caesarea
|birth_date=
|death_date= ~337 AD
|feast_day= January 13 Roman Catholic Church; February 18 Armenian Apostolic Church
|venerated_in= [[Armenian Apostolic Church]]<br>[[Roman Catholic Church]]<br>[[Eastern Orthodox Church]]<ref name=LATIN>''[http://www.orthodoxengland.org.uk/stddec.htm December 1].'' Latin Saints of the Orthodox Patriarchate of Rome.</ref>
|image=
|imagesize= 250px
|caption=
|birth_place=
|death_place=
|titles=
|beatified_date=
|beatified_place=
|beatified_by=
|canonized_date=
|canonized_place=
|canonized_by=
|attributes=
|patronage=
|major_shrine=
|suppressed_date=
|issues=
}}
'''Leontius of Caesarea''' (died 337) was a [[bishop]] of [[Caesarea Mazaca]], in [[Cappadocia]]. He was childhood friends with [[Gregory the Illuminator]], later in life Leontius would consecrate Gregory to become the patriarch of the [[Armenians]]. Leontius attended the [[First Council of Nicaea]] in 325.<ref>{{cite book|title=Our Sunday Visitor's Encyclopedia of Saints|author=Matthew Bunson|page=490|publisher=Our Sunday Visitor Publishing|year=2003|isbn=1-931709-75-0|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=l-pwoTFp31kC|accessdate=2010-01-05|display-authors=etal}}</ref>
The [[Eastern Orthodox Church]] describes him as an "[[angel]] of peace." His feast day is 13 January.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.saintpatrickdc.org/ss/0113.shtml|title=Saints of January 13: Leontius of Caesarea|accessdate=2010-01-05}}</ref>
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Leontius of Caesarea}}
[[Category:337 deaths]]
[[Category:4th-century Christian saints]]
[[Category:Armenian saints]]
[[Category:Year of birth unknown]]
{{saint-stub}}
[[Category:Participants in the First Council of Nicaea]]
| 1,238,865,771 |
[{"title": "Saint Leontius of Caesarea", "data": {"Died": "~337 AD", "Venerated in": "Armenian Apostolic Church \u00b7 Roman Catholic Church \u00b7 Eastern Orthodox Church", "Feast": "January 13 Roman Catholic Church; February 18 Armenian Apostolic Church"}}]
| false |
# Pygmy smelt
The pygmy smelt (Osmerus spectrum) is a North-American freshwater ray-finned fish in the family Osmeridae. It is found in a number of deep, thermally stratified lakes in eastern Canada and New England (United States).
The pygmy smelt coexists with the rainbow smelt Osmerus mordax, and is distinguished from it by slower growth, earlier maturation, shorter life span, later spawning time, and use of smaller food items.
Genetic data suggest that the pygmy smelt occurrences in each lake have evolved independently from the rainbow smelt lineage, which calls the identity of the pygmy smelt as a species into question. Another, intermediate form of smelt has been identified in Lake Utopia, New Brunswick, which is genetically distinct from local rainbow smelt but is able to hybridize with it. Jelks et al. (2008) consider this pygmy smelt to be a form of O. mordax called the Lake Utopia, New Brunswick dwarf population and deem it "threatened".
## Sources
1. ↑ Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2012). "Osmerus spectrum". FishBase.
2. ↑ Taylor, E.B.; Bentzen, P. (1993). "Evidence for multiple origins and sympatric divergence of trophic ecotypes of smelt (Osmerus) in northeastern North America". Evolution. 47 (3): 813–838. doi:10.1111/j.1558-5646.1993.tb01236.x.
3. ↑ Bradbury, I.R., Bradford, R., Bentzen, P. (2011). Genetic and Phenotypic Diversity and Divergence in Sympatric Lake Utopia Rainbow Smelt (Osmerus mordax). DFO Can. Sci. Advis. Sec. Res. Doc. 2011/008: vi + 28p.
4. ↑ NatureServe (1 December 2023). "Osmerus mordax pop. 2". NatureServe Network Biodiversity Location Data accessed through NatureServe Explorer. Arlington, Virginia: NatureServe. Retrieved 21 December 2023.
5. ↑ Jelks, H.L.; Walsh, S.J.; Burkhead, N.M.; Contreras-Balderas, S.; Diaz-Pardo, E.; Hendrickson, D.A.; et al. (2008). "Conservation Status of Imperiled North American Freshwater and Diadromous Fishes". Fisheries Magazine. 33 (8): 372–407. doi:10.1577/1548-8446-33.8.372.
|
enwiki/12619947
|
enwiki
| 12,619,947 |
Pygmy smelt
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pygmy_smelt
|
2024-11-17T13:41:19Z
|
en
|
Q1384475
| 38,843 |
{{Short description|Species of ray-finned fish}}
{{Speciesbox
| image =
| status =
| status_system =
| status_ref =
| taxon = Osmerus spectrum
| authority = [[Edward Drinker Cope|Cope]], 1870
| synonyms =
}}
The '''pygmy smelt''' ('''''Osmerus spectrum''''') is a North-American [[Freshwater fish|freshwater]] [[ray-finned fish]] in the family [[Osmeridae]]. It is found in a number of deep, thermally stratified lakes in eastern [[Canada]] and [[New England]] ([[United States]]).
The pygmy smelt coexists with the rainbow smelt ''[[Osmerus mordax]]'', and is distinguished from it by slower growth, earlier maturation, shorter life span, later spawning time, and use of smaller food items.<ref name=FB>{{FishBase|Osmerus|spectrum|year=2012}}</ref>
Genetic data suggest that the pygmy smelt occurrences in each lake have evolved independently from the rainbow smelt lineage, which calls the identity of the pygmy smelt as a species into question.<ref>{{cite journal|author1=Taylor, E.B.|author2=Bentzen, P.|year=1993|title=Evidence for multiple origins and sympatric divergence of trophic ecotypes of smelt (Osmerus) in northeastern North America|journal=Evolution|volume=47|issue=3|pages=813-838|doi=10.1111/j.1558-5646.1993.tb01236.x|doi-access=free}}</ref> Another, intermediate form of smelt has been identified in [[Lake Utopia]], [[New Brunswick]], which is genetically distinct from local rainbow smelt but is able to hybridize with it.<ref>Bradbury, I.R., Bradford, R., Bentzen, P. (2011). [http://publications.gc.ca/collections/collection_2011/mpo-dfo/Fs70-5-2011-008.pdf Genetic and Phenotypic Diversity and Divergence in Sympatric Lake Utopia Rainbow Smelt (''Osmerus mordax'').] DFO Can. Sci. Advis. Sec. Res. Doc. 2011/008: vi + 28p.</ref> Jelks et al. (2008) consider this pygmy smelt to be a form of ''O. mordax'' called the Lake Utopia, New Brunswick dwarf population and deem it "[[threatened]]".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.820199/Osmerus_mordax_pop_2|title=''Osmerus mordax'' pop. 2|website=NatureServe Network Biodiversity Location Data accessed through NatureServe Explorer|publisher=NatureServe|location=Arlington, Virginia|author=NatureServe|date=1 December 2023|access-date=21 December 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last1=Jelks|first1=H.L.|last2=Walsh|first2=S.J.|last3=Burkhead|first3=N.M.|last4=Contreras-Balderas|first4=S.|last5=Diaz-Pardo|first5=E.|last6=Hendrickson|first6=D.A.|last7=Lyons|first7=J.|last8=Mandrak|first8=N.E.|last9=McCormick|first9=F.|last10=Nelson|first10=J.S.|last11=Platania|first11=S.P.|last12=Porter|first12=B.A.|last13=Renaud|first13=C.B.|last14=Schmitter-Soto|first14=J.J.|last15=Taylor|first15=E.B.|last16=Warren Jr|first16=M.L.|display-authors=6|title=Conservation Status of Imperiled North American Freshwater and Diadromous Fishes|journal=Fisheries Magazine|volume=33|issue=8|pages=372-407|doi=10.1577/1548-8446-33.8.372|year=2008|doi-access=free}}</ref>{{page number needed|date=December 2023}}
==Sources==
<references/>
{{Taxonbar|from=Q1384475}}
[[Category:Osmerus]]
[[Category:Fish described in 1870]]
[[Category:Taxonomy articles created by Polbot]]
[[Category:Freshwater fish of North America]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Edward Drinker Cope]]
[[Category:Taxobox binomials not recognized by IUCN]] <!-- Osmerus spectrum -->
{{Osmeriformes-stub}}
| 1,257,974,944 |
[{"title": "Scientific classification", "data": {"Domain": "Eukaryota", "Kingdom": "Animalia", "Phylum": "Chordata", "Class": "Actinopterygii", "Order": "Osmeriformes", "Family": "Osmeridae", "Genus": "Osmerus", "Species": "O. spectrum"}}, {"title": "Binomial name", "data": {"Binomial name": "Osmerus spectrum \u00b7 Cope, 1870"}}]
| false |
# List of fictional legislatures
This is a list of legislatures or the law making branch of a government that appear in fiction. It does not include legislatures of non-fictional governments.
| Body | Description | Source |
| ------------------------ | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | -------------------------------- |
| Federation Council | Legislative body of the United Federation of Planets. | Star Trek |
| Imperial/Galactic Senate | Legislative assembly of the Galactic Empire, the Old Republic that it replaced and the New Republic that replaces it. It elected and was chaired by the supreme chancellor during the old Republic. It is dissolved by Emperor Palpatine in Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope (1977). | George Lucas' Star Wars universe |
| Landsraad | Assembly of the nobility. | Dune |
| The parliament of owls | Council of owls who meet at night to discuss the affairs of Narnia. | The Silver Chair by C. S. Lewis |
|
enwiki/37884863
|
enwiki
| 37,884,863 |
List of fictional legislatures
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_fictional_legislatures
|
2024-08-25T14:02:36Z
|
en
|
Q6619695
| 14,421 |
{{short description|Legislative bodies in fiction.}}
{{Unreferenced|date=August 2024}}
{{Orphan|date=December 2015}}
This is a list of [[legislature]]s or the law making branch of a [[government]] that appear in [[fiction]]. It does not include legislatures of non-fictional governments.
{| class="sortable wikitable"
|-
! Body !! Description !! Source
|-
| Federation Council
|| Legislative body of the [[United Federation of Planets]].
|| [[Star Trek]]
|-
| Imperial/Galactic Senate
|| Legislative assembly of the [[Galactic Empire (Star Wars)|Galactic Empire]], the [[Old Republic (Star Wars)|Old Republic]] that it replaced and the [[New Republic (Star Wars)|New Republic]] that replaces it. It elected and was chaired by the supreme chancellor during the old Republic. It is dissolved by [[Emperor Palpatine]] in [[Star Wars (film)|Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope (1977)]].
|| [[George Lucas|George Lucas']] [[Star Wars]] universe
|-
| [[Landsraad]]
|| Assembly of the nobility.
|| ''[[Dune (novel)|Dune]]''
|-
| The parliament of owls
|| Council of owls who meet at night to discuss the affairs of Narnia.
|| ''[[The Silver Chair]]'' by [[C. S. Lewis]]
|}
{{inc-lit|date=October 2021}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Fictional legislatures}}
[[Category:Fictional governments]]
| 1,242,193,535 |
[]
| false |
# Modiúit
Modiúit (fl. 6th century) was an early successor of Saint Kerrill, Bishop of the kingdom of Soghain in what is now County Galway.
Modiúit established a church at what is now Killamude, in the parish of Ballymacward. Killamude derives from Cill Modiúit ('the church of Modiúit'). Its foundations can still be seen in the townland of Killamude West. His feast day was celebrated on February 12, and is listed as such in the Martyrology of Tallaght and the Félire Óengusso. His diocese is thought to have been the extent of the Soghain kingdom.
## Sources
- Mannion, Joseph (2004). The Life, Legends and Legacy of Saint Kerrill: A Fifth-Century East Galway Evangelist. ISBN 0-9547698-1-3.
|
enwiki/23154225
|
enwiki
| 23,154,225 |
Modiúit
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modi%C3%BAit
|
2024-04-26T08:13:02Z
|
en
|
Q6889467
| 20,028 |
{{moresources|date=June 2020}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2020}}
{{Use Irish English|date=June 2020}}
'''Modiúit''' ({{floruit|6th century}}) was an early successor of Saint [[Kerrill]], Bishop of the kingdom of [[Soghain]] in what is now [[County Galway]].
Modiúit established a church at what is now [[Killamude]], in the parish of [[Ballymacward]]. Killamude derives from ''Cill Modiúit'' ('the church of Modiúit'). Its foundations can still be seen in the townland of Killamude West. His feast day was celebrated on February 12, and is listed as such in the [[Martyrology of Tallaght]] and the ''[[Félire Óengusso]]''. His diocese is thought to have been the extent of the [[Soghain]] kingdom.
==Sources==
*Mannion, Joseph (2004). ''The Life, Legends and Legacy of Saint Kerrill: A Fifth-Century East Galway Evangelist''. {{ISBN|0-9547698-1-3}}.
{{authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Modiuit}}
[[Category:Medieval Irish saints]]
[[Category:Christian clergy from County Galway]]
[[Category:6th-century Irish bishops]]
{{Ireland-saint-stub}}
| 1,220,847,880 |
[]
| false |
# Manuel Roa
Manuel Roa (2 April 1929 – 18 December 2017) was a Chilean footballer. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
|
enwiki/58732227
|
enwiki
| 58,732,227 |
Manuel Roa
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuel_Roa
|
2025-02-26T22:20:35Z
|
en
|
Q16977587
| 37,256 |
{{short description|Chilean footballer (1929-2017)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2018}}
{{Infobox football biography
|name = Manuel Roa
|image =
|caption =
|fullname =
|birth_date = {{birth date|1929|4|2|df=yes}}
|birth_place =
|death_date = {{death date and age|2017|12|18|1929|4|2|df=yes}}
|death_place =
|position = [[Goalkeeper (association football)|Goalkeeper]]
|nationalteam1 = [[Chile national football team|Chile]]
}}
'''Manuel Roa''' (2 April 1929 – 18 December 2017) was a Chilean [[association football|footballer]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/24400 |title=Manuel Roa |work=Olympedia |access-date=12 November 2021}}</ref> He competed in the [[Football at the 1952 Summer Olympics|men's tournament]] at the [[1952 Summer Olympics]].<ref name="SportsRef">{{cite Sports-Reference |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ro/manuel-roa-1.html |title=Manuel Roa Olympic Results |accessdate=12 October 2018 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110813205828/http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ro/manuel-roa-1.html |archivedate=13 August 2011 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
==References==
{{reflist}}
==External links==
* {{sports links}}
* {{WorldFootball.net|manuel-roa}}
{{Chile football squad 1952 Summer Olympics}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Roa, Manuel}}
[[Category:1929 births]]
[[Category:2017 deaths]]
[[Category:Chilean men's footballers]]
[[Category:Chile men's international footballers]]
[[Category:Olympic footballers for Chile]]
[[Category:Footballers at the 1952 Summer Olympics]]
[[Category:Place of birth missing]]
[[Category:Men's association football goalkeepers]]
[[Category:Naval de Talcahuano footballers]]
[[Category:20th-century Chilean sportsmen]]
{{Chile-footy-goalkeeper-stub}}
| 1,277,822,684 |
[{"title": "Manuel Roa", "data": {"Date of birth": "2 April 1929", "Date of death": "18 December 2017 (aged 88)", "Position(s)": "Goalkeeper"}}, {"title": "International career", "data": {"Years": "Team \u00b7 Apps \u00b7 (Gls)"}}, {"title": "Chile football squad \u2013 1952 Summer Olympics", "data": {"Albornoz Bravo Garc\u00eda Gonz\u00e1lez F. Jara I. Jara Leal Litvak Massaro Nourdin Pillado Roa Saavedra V\u00e1squez Vera Vial Coach: Tirado": "Chile"}}]
| false |
# Ireland women's cricket team in Scotland in 2022
The Ireland women's cricket team toured Scotland in September 2022 to play three Women's Twenty20 International (WT20I) matches. This was the first time that The Grange Club in Edinburgh hosted a full women's international match.
Sarah Bryce captained Scotland in the first two matches of the series, in the absence of her older sister Kathryn. Ireland won the first match by 8 wickets, Orla Prendergast top-scoring with an unbeaten 75. Rain caused a delayed start to the second game and returned after 5 overs of Ireland's run chase, resulting in a 16-run DLS win for the visitors who clinched the series. The third game was abandoned due to rain, meaning that Ireland won the series 2–0.
## Squads
| Scotland | Ireland |
| ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| - Kathryn Bryce (c) - Sarah Bryce (vc, wk) - Abbi Aitken-Drummond - Olivia Bell - Priyanaz Chatterji - Katherine Fraser - Saskia Horley - Lorna Jack - Ailsa Lister - Abtaha Maqsood - Megan McColl - Katie McGill - Hannah Rainey - Rachel Slater - Ellen Watson | - Laura Delany (c) - Georgina Dempsey - Amy Hunter - Shauna Kavanagh - Arlene Kelly - Gaby Lewis - Sophie MacMahon - Jane Maguire - Cara Murray - Leah Paul - Orla Prendergast - Eimear Richardson - Rebecca Stokell - Mary Waldron (wk) |
## WT20I series
### 1st WT20I
| 5 September 2022 13:00 Scorecard |
| Scotland · 133/6 (20 overs) | v | Ireland · 137/2 (16.2 overs) |
| Saskia Horley 52 (42) Arlene Kelly 2/12 (4 overs) | | Orla Prendergast 75* (45) Katherine Fraser 2/31 (4 overs) |
- Ireland Women won the toss and elected to field.
- Saskia Horley (Sco) made her WT20I debut.
### 2nd WT20I
| 6 September 2022 13:00 Scorecard |
| Scotland · 126/8 (20 overs) | v | Ireland · 44/1 (5 overs) |
| Saskia Horley 44 (33) Cara Murray 2/20 (3 overs) | | Orla Prendergast 17* (8) Rachel Slater 1/14 (2 overs) |
- Ireland Women won the toss and elected to field.
- No further play was possible due to rain.
### 3rd WT20I
| 8 September 2022 13:00 Scorecard |
| Scotland · | v | Ireland · |
| | | |
- No toss.
- No play was possible due to rain.
|
enwiki/71534897
|
enwiki
| 71,534,897 |
Ireland women's cricket team in Scotland in 2022
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ireland_women%27s_cricket_team_in_Scotland_in_2022
|
2024-09-13T13:02:25Z
|
en
|
Q113659471
| 108,627 |
{{short description|International cricket tour}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2021}}
{{Infobox cricket tour
| series_name =
| team1_image = Flag of Scotland.svg
| team1_name = Scotland women
| team2_image = Cricket Ireland flag.svg
| team2_name = Ireland women
| from_date = 5
| to_date = 8 September 2022
| team1_captain = [[Kathryn Bryce]]<ref name="Sarah" group="n">[[Sarah Bryce]] captained Scotland Women in the first and second WT20Is.</ref>
| team2_captain = [[Laura Delany]]
| no_of_twenty20s = 3
| team1_twenty20s_won = 0
| team2_twenty20s_won = 2
| team1_twenty20s_most_runs = [[Saskia Horley]] (96)
| team2_twenty20s_most_runs = [[Orla Prendergast]] (92)
| team1_twenty20s_most_wickets = [[Katherine Fraser (cricketer)|Katherine Fraser]] (2)
| team2_twenty20s_most_wickets = [[Arlene Kelly (cricketer)|Arlene Kelly]] (3)
| player_of_twenty20_series =
}}
The [[Ireland women's cricket team]] toured Scotland in September 2022 to play three [[Women's Twenty20 International]] (WT20I) matches.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/cricket/62564213 |title=Ireland to take on Scotland in September series in Edinburgh |work=BBC Sport |access-date=16 August 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cricketeurope.com/DATABASE/ARTICLES2022/articles/000011/001197.shtml |title=Ireland Women to play Scotland |work=CricketEurope |access-date=16 August 2022 |archive-date=5 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221005122230/https://cricketeurope.com/DATABASE/ARTICLES2022/articles/000011/001197.shtml |url-status=dead }}</ref> This was the first time that [[The Grange Club]] in [[Edinburgh]] hosted a full women's international match.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/sport/2022/09/05/orla-prendergast-ireland-womens-cricket-beat-scotland-t20/ |title=Scotland to face Ireland in first-ever women's international at The Grange |work=BBC Sport |access-date=16 August 2022}}</ref>
[[Sarah Bryce]] captained Scotland in the first two matches of the series, in the absence of her older sister [[Kathryn Bryce|Kathryn]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cricketscotland.com/ireland-win-the-opening-t20-at-the-grange/ |title=Ireland win the opening match at the Grange |work=Cricket Scotland |access-date=6 September 2022}}</ref> Ireland won the first match by 8 wickets, [[Orla Prendergast]] top-scoring with an unbeaten 75.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cricketscotland.com/scotland-host-ireland-in-3-match-series/ |title=Prendergast vindicates move up the order as Ireland coast home against Scotland |work=Irish Times |access-date=5 September 2022}}</ref> Rain caused a delayed start to the second game and returned after 5 overs of Ireland's run chase, resulting in a 16-run [[Duckworth–Lewis–Stern method|DLS]] win for the visitors who clinched the series.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/cricket/62808260 |title=Scotland v Ireland: Visitors win by 16 runs on Duckworth-Lewis method after rain curtails T20 contest |work=BBC Sport |access-date=6 September 2022}}</ref> The third game was abandoned due to rain, meaning that Ireland won the series 2–0.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/cricket/62837048 |title=Scotland v Ireland: Visitors win T20 series 2-0 after third match rained off |work=BBC Sport |access-date=8 September 2022}}</ref>
==Squads==
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; margin:auto"
|-
! {{crw|SCO}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cricketscotland.com/scotland-host-ireland-in-3-match-series/ |title=Scotland host Ireland in 3 match series |work=Cricket Scotland |access-date=16 August 2022}}</ref>
! {{crw|IRE}}<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cricketireland.ie/news/article/scotland-tour-and-squad-announced-for-ireland-women |title=Scotland tour and squad announced for Ireland Women |work=Cricket Ireland |access-date=16 August 2022 |archive-date=16 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220816132346/https://www.cricketireland.ie/news/article/scotland-tour-and-squad-announced-for-ireland-women |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|- style="vertical-align:top"
|
* [[Kathryn Bryce]] ([[captain (cricket)|c]])
* [[Sarah Bryce]] ([[captain (cricket)#Vice-captain|vc]], [[wicket-keeper|wk]])
* [[Abbi Aitken-Drummond]]
* [[Olivia Bell]]
* [[Priyanaz Chatterji]]
* [[Katherine Fraser (cricketer)|Katherine Fraser]]
* [[Saskia Horley]]
* [[Lorna Jack]]
* [[Ailsa Lister]]
* [[Abtaha Maqsood]]
* [[Megan McColl]]
* [[Katie McGill]]
* [[Hannah Rainey]]
* [[Rachel Slater]]
* [[Ellen Watson (cricketer)|Ellen Watson]]
|
* [[Laura Delany]] ([[captain (cricket)|c]])
* [[Georgina Dempsey]]
* [[Amy Hunter (Irish cricketer)|Amy Hunter]]
* [[Shauna Kavanagh]]
* [[Arlene Kelly (cricketer)|Arlene Kelly]]
* [[Gaby Lewis]]
* [[Sophie MacMahon]]
* [[Jane Maguire]]
* [[Cara Murray]]
* [[Leah Paul]]
* [[Orla Prendergast]]
* [[Eimear Richardson]]
* [[Rebecca Stokell]]
* [[Mary Waldron]] ([[wicket-keeper|wk]])
|}
==WT20I series==
===1st WT20I===
{{Single-innings cricket match
| date = 5 September 2022
| time = 13:00
| daynight =
| team1 = {{crw-rt|SCO}}
| team2 = {{crw|IRE}}
| score1 = 133/6 (20 overs)
| runs1 = [[Saskia Horley]] 52 (42)
| wickets1 = [[Arlene Kelly (cricketer)|Arlene Kelly]] 2/12 (4 overs)
| score2 = 137/2 (16.2 overs)
| runs2 = [[Orla Prendergast]] 75[[not out|*]] (45)
| wickets2 = [[Katherine Fraser (cricketer)|Katherine Fraser]] 2/31 (4 overs)
| result = Ireland Women won by 8 wickets
| report = [https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1330807.html Scorecard]
| venue = [[The Grange Club]], [[Edinburgh]]
| umpires = [[David McLean (umpire)|David McLean]] (Sco) and [[Sue Redfern]] (Eng)
| motm = [[Orla Prendergast]] (Ire)
| toss = Ireland Women won the toss and elected to field.
| rain =
| notes = [[Saskia Horley]] (Sco) made her WT20I debut.
}}
===2nd WT20I===
{{Single-innings cricket match
| date = 6 September 2022
| time = 13:00
| daynight =
| team1 = {{crw-rt|SCO}}
| team2 = {{crw|IRE}}
| score1 = 126/8 (20 overs)
| runs1 = [[Saskia Horley]] 44 (33)
| wickets1 = [[Cara Murray]] 2/20 (3 overs)
| score2 = 44/1 (5 overs)
| runs2 = [[Orla Prendergast]] 17[[not out|*]] (8)
| wickets2 = [[Rachel Slater]] 1/14 (2 overs)
| result = Ireland Women won by 16 runs ([[Duckworth–Lewis–Stern method|DLS method]])
| report = [https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1330808.html Scorecard]
| venue = [[The Grange Club]], [[Edinburgh]]
| umpires = [[David McLean (umpire)|David McLean]] (Sco) and [[Sue Redfern]] (Eng)
| motm = [[Saskia Horley]] (Sco)
| toss = Ireland Women won the toss and elected to field.
| rain = No further play was possible due to rain.
| notes =
}}
===3rd WT20I===
{{Single-innings cricket match
| date = 8 September 2022
| time = 13:00
| daynight =
| team1 = {{crw-rt|SCO}}
| team2 = {{crw|IRE}}
| score1 =
| runs1 =
| wickets1 =
| score2 =
| runs2 =
| wickets2 =
| result = Match abandoned
| report = [https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1330809.html Scorecard]
| venue = [[The Grange Club]], [[Edinburgh]]
| umpires = [[David McLean (umpire)|David McLean]] (Sco) and [[Sue Redfern]] (Eng)
| motm =
| toss = No toss.
| rain = No play was possible due to rain.
| notes =
}}
==Notes==
{{reflist|group="n"}}
==References==
{{reflist}}
==External links==
* [https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/ireland-women-in-scotland-2022-1330804 Series home at ESPNcricinfo]
{{Ireland women's cricket team}}
{{International cricket in 2022}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ireland women's cricket team in Scotland in 2022}}
[[Category:2022 in women's cricket]]
[[Category:2022 in Scottish cricket]]
[[Category:2022 in Irish cricket]]
[[Category:International cricket competitions in 2022]]
[[Category:Ireland–United Kingdom sports relations|2022]]
[[Category:International cricket tours of Scotland]]
[[Category:Irish cricket tours abroad]]
[[Category:Ireland women's cricket team tours]]
[[Category:2022 in Irish women's sport]]
[[Category:2022 in Scottish women's sport]]
| 1,245,518,545 |
[{"title": "Twenty20 International series", "data": {"Results": "Ireland women won the 3-match series 2\u20130", "Most runs": "Saskia Horley (96) \u00b7 Orla Prendergast (92)", "Most wickets": "Katherine Fraser (2) \u00b7 Arlene Kelly (3)"}}]
| false |
# Poa novarae
Poa novarae is a species of flowering plant in the family Poaceae (grasses), native to Saint Paul Island. It was first described by Heinrich Wilhelm Reichardt in 1871.
|
enwiki/56348427
|
enwiki
| 56,348,427 |
Poa novarae
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poa_novarae
|
2021-03-02T16:47:56Z
|
en
|
Q23929278
| 31,571 |
{{Short description|Species of grass}}
{{Speciesbox
|taxon = Poa novarae
|image =
|authority = Reichardt<ref name=WCSP_436678/>
|synonyms =
|synonyms_ref = <ref name=WCSP_436678/>
}}
'''''Poa novarae''''' is a [[species]] of [[flowering plant]] in the family [[Poaceae]] (grasses), native to [[Île Saint-Paul|Saint Paul Island]].<ref name=WCSP_436678/><ref>{{citation |title=Report on the scientific results of the voyage of H.M.S. Challenger during the years 1873-76 under the command of Captain George S. Nares ... and the late Captain Frank Tourle Thomson, R.N. |author=Great Britain Challenger Office, Sir Charles Wyville Thomson, Sir John Murray, George Strong Nares, Frank Tourle Thomson |publisher=Printed for H.M. Stationery Office |year=1885}}</ref> It was first described by {{ill|Heinrich Wilhelm Reichardt|de}} in 1871.<ref name=WCSP_436678/>
==References==
{{Reflist|refs=
<ref name=WCSP_436678>{{citation |title=''Poa novarae'' |work=[[World Checklist of Selected Plant Families]] |publisher=[[Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew]] |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?name_id=436678 |accessdate=2018-01-19}}</ref>
}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q23929278}}
[[Category:Poa|novarae]]
[[Category:Flora of the Amsterdam and Saint Paul islands]]
[[Category:Plants described in 1871]]
{{Pooideae-stub}}
| 1,009,853,922 |
[{"title": "Scientific classification", "data": {"Kingdom": "Plantae", "Clade": ["Tracheophytes", "Angiosperms", "Monocots", "Commelinids"], "Order": "Poales", "Family": "Poaceae", "Subfamily": "Pooideae", "Genus": "Poa", "Species": "P. novarae"}}, {"title": "Binomial name", "data": {"Binomial name": "Poa novarae \u00b7 Reichardt"}}]
| false |
# Ricky C
Ricardo Cisneros (born July 22, 1980), known by his stage name Ricky C, is an American-born Latin pop recording artist. Ricky C is a singer, songwriter, dancer, music composer, music producer, and sound engineer. He records and writes in both English and Spanish.
## Early life
Son of Ecuadorian parents, Ricky C was born in Chicago and raised in Miami, Florida. Ricky's father, Segundo Cisneros, was a Latin singer who released multiple albums and performed worldwide. His father introduced Ricky to music at a young age. At 17, Ricky C decided to pursue music professionally and he began his career under the tutelage of his father.
## Music career
In 1998, Ricky C signed with Tower Records for a distribution deal for two albums. In 2002, Ricky C toured South America and the UK. In 2006, Ricky's father/manager dies from cancer. The following year, Ricky C began working with music producer Humberto "Humby" Viana for Miami-based label Sculvia Entertainment. Together they wrote and produced "Otro Amor" which caught the attention of Universal Music Latin Entertainment/Machete Music.
Notable performances include the Latin Billboard Awards Showcase with ASCAP, the National Anthem for the New Orleans Saints and the Los Angeles Lakers, God Bless America for the Atlanta Braves, the Calle Ocho Carnival Festival, and the WPOW Beach House concert. Ricky C has been featured in Billboard, ASCAP Playback Magazine, and was signed as a spokesperson for the Tobacco Free Florida campaign. Ricky C's Spanish-language debut single "Otro Amor" was released on August 24, 2010, on iTunes and Amazon.com. The music video of "Otro Amor" is played on vevo, YouTube, mun2, and Htv. The song peaked at number 12 on the Latin Billboard's Tropical Chart on June 11, 2011. In December 2009, Ricky was featured in the official remix to Nelly Furtado's second Spanish-album single "Más". Early 2011, Ricky C participated on two songs on Jon Secada's Spanish-pop album Otra Vez. "No Puedo Olvidarte" and "Dimension". Both songs were written and produced by Ricky Cisneros and Humberto "Humby" Viana. For the song "Dimension" that Ricky C is featured on, the pads were done by Miami-based producer Yrakly "Blayd" Lemus.
|
enwiki/24126458
|
enwiki
| 24,126,458 |
Ricky C
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ricky_C
|
2025-03-15T05:39:13Z
|
en
|
Q7332051
| 35,309 |
{{short description|American singer}}
{{Infobox musical artist
|name = Ricky C
|image =
|background = solo_singer
|birth_name = Ricardo Cisneros
|birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1980|7|22}}
|birth_place = [[Chicago]], Illinois
|origin = [[Chicago, Illinois|U.S.]], [[Ecuador]]
|instrument = Vocals, guitar, piano
|genre = [[Urban contemporary|Urban]], [[Latin music (genre)|Latin]], [[Pop music|Pop]]
|occupation = Singer-songwriter, musician, record producer
|website = [http://www.rickycmusica.com www.rickycmusica.com]
}}
'''Ricardo Cisneros''' (born July 22, 1980), known by his stage name '''Ricky C''',<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.rickycmusica.com/ |title=Ricky C | Official Ricky C Site |access-date=2022-07-16 |archive-date=2014-01-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140112125120/http://rickycmusica.com/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> is an American-born [[Latin pop]] recording artist. Ricky C is a singer, songwriter, dancer, music composer, music producer, and sound engineer. He records and writes in both English and Spanish.
== Early life ==
Son of [[Ecuador]]ian parents, Ricky C was born in [[Chicago]] and raised in [[Miami|Miami, Florida]]. Ricky's father, Segundo Cisneros, was a Latin singer who released multiple albums and performed worldwide. His father introduced Ricky to music at a young age. At 17, Ricky C decided to pursue music professionally and he began his career under the tutelage of his father.
== Music career ==
In 1998, Ricky C signed with Tower Records for a distribution deal for two albums. In 2002, Ricky C toured South America and the UK. In 2006, Ricky's father/manager dies from cancer. The following year, Ricky C began working with music producer Humberto "Humby" Viana for Miami-based label Sculvia Entertainment. Together they wrote and produced "Otro Amor" which caught the attention of [[Universal Music Latin Entertainment]]/[[Machete Music]].
Notable performances include the Latin [[Billboard Music Award|Billboard Awards]] Showcase with [[American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers|ASCAP]], the National Anthem for the [[New Orleans Saints]] and the [[Los Angeles Lakers]], God Bless America for the [[Atlanta Braves]], the [[Little Havana, Miami, Florida#Calle Ocho Festival|Calle Ocho Carnival Festival]], and the [[WPOW]] Beach House concert. Ricky C has been featured in ''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'', ASCAP [[American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers#Playback Magazine|Playback Magazine]], and was signed as a spokesperson for the Tobacco Free Florida campaign.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://music.apple.com/us/album/otro-amor-single/1445157636|title = Otro Amor - Single by Ricky C|website = [[iTunes]]|date = January 2010}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0040C221Y|title=Otro Amor|website=Amazon}}</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20121009003613/http://www.ascap.com/playback/2009/spring/new_members/RickyC.aspx] </ref><ref>Archived at [https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211209/iMEuvlgGMOM Ghostarchive]{{cbignore}} and the [https://web.archive.org/web/20110727114258/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iMEuvlgGMOM Wayback Machine]{{cbignore}}: {{cite AV media| url = https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iMEuvlgGMOM| title = Ricky C - Otro Amor | website=[[YouTube]]}}{{cbignore}}</ref> Ricky C's Spanish-language debut single "Otro Amor" was released on August 24, 2010, on iTunes and Amazon.com. The music video of "Otro Amor" is played on vevo, YouTube, mun2, and Htv. The song peaked at number 12 on the Latin Billboard's Tropical Chart on June 11, 2011.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://music.apple.com/us/album/345760664|title=Más (Humby Remix) [feat. Ricky C] - Single by Nelly Furtado|website=[[iTunes]]|date=January 2009}}</ref> In December 2009, Ricky was featured in the official remix to [[Nelly Furtado]]'s second Spanish-album single "[[Más (Nelly Furtado song)|Más]]".<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.amazon.com/dp/B004LD1NM6|title=Otra Vez|website=Amazon}}</ref> Early 2011, Ricky C participated on two songs on [[Jon Secada]]'s Spanish-pop album ''Otra Vez''. "No Puedo Olvidarte" and "Dimension". Both songs were written and produced by Ricky Cisneros and Humberto "Humby" Viana. For the song "Dimension" that Ricky C is featured on, the pads were done by Miami-based producer Yrakly "Blayd" Lemus.
== References ==
{{reflist}}
{{authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ricky C}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:1980 births]]
[[Category:21st-century American singers]]
[[Category:21st-century American male singers]]
| 1,280,547,780 |
[{"title": "Ricky C", "data": {"Birth name": "Ricardo Cisneros", "Born": "July 22, 1980 \u00b7 Chicago, Illinois", "Origin": "U.S., Ecuador", "Genres": "Urban, Latin, Pop", "Occupation(s)": "Singer-songwriter, musician, record producer", "Instrument(s)": "Vocals, guitar, piano"}}]
| false |
# Leptodeira maculata
Leptodeira maculata, the southwestern cat-eyed snake, is a species of snake in the family Colubridae. The species is native to Mexico.
|
enwiki/73289441
|
enwiki
| 73,289,441 |
Leptodeira maculata
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leptodeira_maculata
|
2023-06-22T12:23:12Z
|
en
|
Q3230036
| 27,615 |
{{Short description|Species of snake}}
{{speciesbox
| image = Leptodeira maculata.jpeg
| status = LC
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref =<ref name=IUCN>{{cite iucn |author=Ponce-Campos, P. |author2=García Aguayo, A.|year=2007 |title=''Leptodeira maculata'' |volume=2007 |page=e.T63836A12720742|url=https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/63836/12720742|access-date=2 December 2021}}</ref>
| genus = Leptodeira
| species = maculata
| authority = ([[Edward Hallowell (herpetologist)|Hallowell]], 1861)
| synonyms =
| range_map =
}}
'''''Leptodeira maculata''''', the '''southwestern cat-eyed snake''', is a [[species]] of snake in the [[Family (biology)|family]] [[Colubridae]]. The species is native to [[Mexico]].<ref>{{cite web |title= Leptodeira maculata DUNN, 1920 |url=https://reptile-database.reptarium.cz/species?genus=Leptodeira&species=maculata&search_param=%28%28search%3D%27Leptodeira%27%29%29|publisher=Reptile Database |accessdate=23 January 2019}}</ref>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q3230036}}
[[Category:Leptodeira]]
[[Category:Snakes of North America]]
[[Category:Endemic reptiles of Mexico]]
[[Category:Reptiles described in 1861]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Edward Hallowell (herpetologist)]]
| 1,161,396,646 |
[{"title": "Conservation status", "data": {"Conservation status": "\u00b7 Least Concern (IUCN 3.1)"}}, {"title": "Scientific classification", "data": {"Domain": "Eukaryota", "Kingdom": "Animalia", "Phylum": "Chordata", "Class": "Reptilia", "Order": "Squamata", "Suborder": "Serpentes", "Family": "Colubridae", "Genus": "Leptodeira", "Species": "L. maculata"}}, {"title": "Binomial name", "data": {"Binomial name": "Leptodeira maculata \u00b7 (Hallowell, 1861)"}}]
| false |
# List of telescopes of Australia
The list below is split between telescopes located in Australia, and telescopes sponsored by Australia such as a space telescope or foreign installation.
Australia can access the Southern skies, which was a popular trend in the 20th century (many telescope had been built for the northern hemisphere). The third largest optical telescope in the world in 1974 was Anglo-Australian Telescope, one of the really large telescopes of that time and built in Australia. There are several radio telescopes also, and Sydney Observatory has taken observations for over a century.
One of the largest telescopes of the 19th century was the Great Melbourne Telescope, one of the last big metal mirror reflecting telescopes before the silver-on-glass designs came to predominate; this was purchased with money from an Australian Gold boom.
## In country optical telescopes
- Anglo-Australian Telescope (3.9m, 1974-)
- Automated Patrol Telescope (5m, 1989-2008)
- Faulkes Telescope South (2m, 2004-)
- SkyMapper (1.35m)
- UTas H127 (1.27m)
- Great Melbourne Telescope (48 inches/ ~1.22m, 1868)
- Siding Spring 2.3 m Telescope (2.3 m)
- Sydney Observatory instruments
- Mt. Kent Observatory - Shared Skies (0.7 m)
- Penrith Observatory (0.6m)
- Perth-Lowell Telescope (0.6m)
- Mt. Kent Observatory - Shared Skies (0.5m)
- Uppsala Southern Schmidt Telescope (0.5m)
|
enwiki/62103363
|
enwiki
| 62,103,363 |
List of telescopes of Australia
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_telescopes_of_Australia
|
2024-11-30T16:30:21Z
|
en
|
Q86751318
| 16,651 |
{{Short description|none}}
[[File:Siding Spring from Belougery Split Rock.JPG|thumb|150px|Siding Spring observatory in the distance]]
[[File:SkyMapper.jpg|thumb|150px|SkyMapper telescope inside its dome enclosure]]
[[File:Mt Stromlo Obs1.jpg|thumb|right|150px|A bushfire destroyed this old telescope in 2003.]]
The list below is split between telescopes located in Australia, and telescopes sponsored by Australia such as a space telescope or foreign installation.
Australia can access the Southern skies, which was a popular trend in the 20th century (many telescope had been built for the northern hemisphere). The third largest optical telescope in the world in 1974 was [[Anglo-Australian Telescope]], one of the really large telescopes of that time and built in Australia. There are several radio telescopes also, and Sydney Observatory has taken observations for over a century.
One of the largest telescopes of the 19th century was the [[Great Melbourne Telescope]], one of the last big metal mirror reflecting telescopes before the silver-on-glass designs came to predominate; this was purchased with money from an Australian Gold boom.
==In country optical telescopes==
*[[Anglo-Australian Telescope]] (3.9m, 1974-)
*[[Automated Patrol Telescope]] (5m, 1989-2008)
*[[Faulkes Telescope South]] (2m, 2004-)
*[[SkyMapper]] (1.35m)
*[[UTas H127]] (1.27m)
*[[Great Melbourne Telescope]] (48 inches/ ~1.22m, 1868)
*[[Siding Spring 2.3 m Telescope]] (2.3 m)
*[[Sydney Observatory]] instruments
*[[Mt. Kent Observatory - Shared Skies]] (0.7 m)
*[[Penrith Observatory]] (0.6m)
*[[Perth-Lowell Telescope]] (0.6m)
*[[Mt. Kent Observatory - Shared Skies]] (0.5m)
*[[Uppsala Southern Schmidt Telescope]] (0.5m)
==Radio telescopes==
{{Further|List of radio telescopes#Australia}}
==See also==
*[[Lists of telescopes]]
*[[List of largest optical telescopes in the British Isles]]
*[[List of largest optical telescopes in the North America]]
==External links==
*[https://www.australiangeographic.com.au/topics/science-environment/2012/11/10-of-the-best-australian-observatories/ 10 of the best Australian observatories]
{{Portal bar|Astronomy|Stars|Spaceflight|Outer space|Solar System}}
[[Category:Astronomy in Australia]]
[[Category:Lists of telescopes]]
| 1,260,409,911 |
[]
| false |
# Pure Danger
Pure Danger is a 1996 action film starring and directed by C. Thomas Howell. It co-stars Teri Ann Linn, Michael Russo, Marcus Chong and Leon. The story concerns an ex-con cook (Howell) and a waitress (Linn) who happen upon stolen diamonds, and find themselves on the run from the two gangs looking to get them back, respectively led by a mafioso (Russo) and his African-American rival (Leon).
## Cast
- C. Thomas Howell as Johnie Dean
- Teri Ann Linn as Becky
- Michael Russo as DePalma
- Marcus Chong as Freethrow
- Leon as Felix
- Rick Shapiro as Dice
- Ray Laska as Miccelli
- Bill Rutkoski as Tony (as Bill Rutkowski)
- Elisa Leonetti as Stella
- Lou Casal as Farmentero
## Production
Pure Danger was C. Thomas Howell's second film as a director after 1995's Hourglass. The transition remained difficult, as people often dismissed it as an actor's whim, and his private lifestyle did not give him much political sway in Hollywood. The IMDb, based on unspecified sources, has filming taking place during parts of September and October 1995. Although some establishing shots place scenes in Las Vegas, main unit photography took place in Los Angeles. Comedian Scott "Carrot Top" Thompson, who had a similar cameo in Hourglass, makes an appearance as a morgue truck driver in the climactic chase.
### Comments by Marcus Chong
In a 2019 book detailing his grievances against the movie business, actor Marcus Chong blames Howell and PM for destroying his relationship with the William Morris talent agency during the making of this film. According to Chong, he took the part of "Freethrow" as a favor to his sister Rae Dawn Chong, who was Howell's ex-wife. He was later called to perform ADR, but could not attend on the desired date due to his commitment to a stage play. Chong claims that Howell was unduly rigid in refusing to reschedule the recording session. Instead, the director joined PM employees in making angry phone calls to Chong and William Morris, causing him be let go and hurting his career.
## Release
Pure Danger was released on VHS by PM Entertainment on September 10, 1996.
## Reception
Pure Danger has received mixed to positive reviews. Mike Mayo of The Roanoke Times praised the "quickly paced action" and the "terrific car chases" for which PM Entertainment is known. Although he found that some Tarantino stylings were "blatantly borrowed, the L.A. locations are well-chosen and the humor is rough, earthy, and original", making the film "refreshingly unpredictable". Mistakenly referring to it as Howell's directorial debut, VideoHound's Golden Movie Retriever called the movie "fast paced and surprisingly entertaining". Sister publications TV Guide and The Motion Picture Annual were less enthusiastic, describing it as "a convoluted crime caper" which "borders on the truly tasteless, and features too many criminals to keep track of". It further complained that "[i]t's never quite clear whether Pure Danger is intended as comedy or drama."
## Related works
Howell directed and starred in another crime film for PM Entertainment the following year, The Big Fall.
|
enwiki/79020576
|
enwiki
| 79,020,576 |
Pure Danger
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pure_Danger
|
2025-03-03T01:19:22Z
|
en
|
Q18456264
| 49,082 |
{{short description|1996 film directed by C. Thomas Howell}}
{{Infobox film
| name = Pure Danger
| image =
| alt =
| caption =
| director = C. Thomas Howell
| producer = Richard Pepin<br />Joseph Merhi
| writer = Joseph John Barmettler<br>William Applegate Jr.
| narrator =
| starring = [[C. Thomas Howell]]<br>[[Teri Ann Linn]]<br>Michael Russo<br>[[Marcus Chong]]<br>[[Leon Robinson|Leon]]
| music = Alex Wilkinson
| cinematography = Ken Blakey
| editing = Scott Riddle
| studio = [[PM Entertainment|PM Entertainment Group]]
| distributor = PM Entertainment Group
| released = {{Film date|1996|09|10|U.S.}}
| runtime = 99 minutes
| country = United States
| language = English
| budget =
| gross =
}}
'''''Pure Danger''''' is a 1996 [[action film]] starring and directed by [[C. Thomas Howell]]. It co-stars [[Teri Ann Linn]], Michael Russo, [[Marcus Chong]] and [[Leon Robinson|Leon]]. The story concerns an ex-con cook (Howell) and a waitress (Linn) who happen upon stolen diamonds, and find themselves on the run from the two gangs looking to get them back, respectively led by a mafioso (Russo) and his African-American rival (Leon).
==Plot==
{{More plot|date=October 2024}}
==Cast==
{{cast listing|
* [[C. Thomas Howell]] as Johnie Dean
* [[Teri Ann Linn]] as Becky
* Michael Russo as DePalma
* [[Marcus Chong]] as Freethrow
* [[Leon Robinson|Leon]] as Felix
* [[Rick Shapiro]] as Dice
* Ray Laska as Miccelli
* Bill Rutkoski as Tony (as Bill Rutkowski)
* Elisa Leonetti as Stella
* [[Lou Casal]] as Farmentero
}}
==Production==
''Pure Danger'' was C. Thomas Howell's second film as a director after 1995's ''Hourglass''.<ref name="ew-5apr96">{{cite magazine | url =https://ew.com/article/1996/04/05/kindred-embraced/ | title ='Kindred: the Embraced': 'E.T.' grad C. Thomas Howell goes small-screen with a vampire show | last1 =Watson | first1 =Bret | date =April 5, 1996 | magazine =Entertainment weekly | access-date =May 29, 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date=May 5, 1996 | url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/1996/05/05/c-thomas-howell/ | title=C. Thomas Howell |newspaper=Chicago Tribune}}</ref> The transition remained difficult, as people often dismissed it as an actor's whim, and his private lifestyle did not give him much political sway in Hollywood.<ref name="ew-5apr96"/> The [[IMDb]], based on unspecified sources, has filming taking place during parts of September and October 1995.<ref>{{cite web | url =https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0117406/locations/ | title =Pure Danger: Filming & production | author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> | website =imdb.com | access-date =April 22, 2024}}</ref> Although some establishing shots place scenes in [[Las Vegas]], main unit photography took place in [[Los Angeles]].<ref name="mpa-97">{{cite book |editor=Grant, Edmond |last1= |first1= |date=1997 |url= |title=The Motion Picture Guide – 1997 Annual (The Films of 1996) |location=New York |publisher=Cinebooks |pages=305–306 |isbn=0933997000}}</ref> Comedian [[Carrot Top|Scott "Carrot Top" Thompson]], who had a similar cameo in ''Hourglass'', makes an appearance as a morgue truck driver in the climactic chase.<ref name="mpa-97"/>
===Comments by Marcus Chong===
In a 2019 book detailing his grievances against the movie business, actor Marcus Chong blames Howell and PM for destroying his relationship with the [[William Morris]] talent agency during the making of this film. According to Chong, he took the part of "Freethrow" as a favor to his sister [[Rae Dawn Chong]], who was Howell's ex-wife. He was later called to perform [[Dubbing#ADR/post-sync|ADR]], but could not attend on the desired date due to his commitment to a stage play. Chong claims that Howell was unduly rigid in refusing to reschedule the recording session. Instead, the director joined PM employees in making angry phone calls to Chong and William Morris, causing him be let go and hurting his career.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Chong |first1=Marcus |date=2019 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9V6TDwAAQBAJ |title=The Kill Off: A True Story |location=Los Angeles |publisher=Marcus Chong Inc. |pages=34–36 |isbn=9780359595259}}</ref>
==Release==
''Pure Danger'' was released on [[VHS]] by PM Entertainment on September 10, 1996.<ref>{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date=September 11, 1996 | url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/102217544/ | title=Look for... videos |newspaper=The Cincinnati Enquirer | agency=Knight-Ridder News Service |page=E2 {{subscription required|via=newspapers.com}}}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date=August 29, 1996 |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/260025099/ |title=What's new |newspaper=Montgomery Advertiser |page=5C {{subscription required|via=newspapers.com}}}}</ref>
==Reception==
''Pure Danger'' has received mixed to positive reviews. Mike Mayo of ''[[The Roanoke Times]]'' praised the "quickly paced action" and the "terrific car chases" for which PM Entertainment is known. Although he found that some Tarantino stylings were "blatantly borrowed, the L.A. locations are well-chosen and the humor is rough, earthy, and original", making the film "refreshingly unpredictable".<ref>{{cite news |last=Mike |first=Mayo |date=September 28, 1996 | url=https://scholar.lib.vt.edu/VA-news/ROA-Times/issues/1996/rt9609/960928/09300098.htm | title=Look for names you know in five dramas |newspaper=The Roanoke Times |page=12 {{subscription required|via=newspapers.com}}}}</ref> Mistakenly referring to it as Howell's directorial debut, ''[[VideoHound's Golden Movie Retriever]]'' called the movie "fast paced and surprisingly entertaining".<ref name="hound">{{cite book |editor=Craddock, Jim |title=VideoHound's Golden Movie Retriever 2009 | url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9781414400044_0/page/760/mode/2up |location=Farmington Hills |publisher=[[Gale (publisher)|Gale]] |page= |date=2008 |isbn=9781414400044 |issn=1095-371X}}</ref> Sister publications [[TV Guide]] and ''The Motion Picture Annual'' were less enthusiastic, describing it as "a convoluted crime caper" which "borders on the truly tasteless, and features too many criminals to keep track of". It further complained that "[i]t's never quite clear whether ''Pure Danger'' is intended as comedy or drama."<ref name="mpa-97"/>
==Related works==
Howell directed and starred in another crime film for PM Entertainment the following year, ''[[The Big Fall]]''.
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==External links==
* {{IMDb title|0117406}}
[[Category:1996 films]]
[[Category:1996 action thriller films]]
[[Category:American action thriller films]]
[[Category:American gangster films]]
[[Category:Films set in the Las Vegas Valley]]
[[Category:Films directed by C. Thomas Howell]]
[[Category:1990s English-language films]]
[[Category:1990s American films]]
| 1,278,533,658 |
[{"title": "Pure Danger", "data": {"Directed by": "C. Thomas Howell", "Written by": "Joseph John Barmettler \u00b7 William Applegate Jr.", "Produced by": "Richard Pepin \u00b7 Joseph Merhi", "Starring": "C. Thomas Howell \u00b7 Teri Ann Linn \u00b7 Michael Russo \u00b7 Marcus Chong \u00b7 Leon", "Cinematography": "Ken Blakey", "Edited by": "Scott Riddle", "Music by": "Alex Wilkinson", "Production \u00b7 company": "PM Entertainment Group", "Distributed by": "PM Entertainment Group", "Release date": "- September 10, 1996 (U.S.)", "Running time": "99 minutes", "Country": "United States", "Language": "English"}}]
| false |
# Kemoh Sesay
Ibrahim Kemoh Sesay (or Sessay) is a Sierra Leonean politician from the ruling All People's Congress (APC) political party. He is Sierra Leone's former Minister of Transportation and Aviation and member of the Pan-African Parliament.
## Biography
Sesay is born in Port Loko, Port Loko District, a muslim and a member of the Temne ethnic group.
From 2002 on, he had served as a member of Parliament of Sierra Leone representing Port Loko District. Sesay easily won re-election in 2007 with 75.7% of the total vote in his district; he had defeated Munirr Sankoh of the Sierra Leone People's Party by nearly 9,000 votes. He was appointed Minister of Transportation by president Ernest Bai Koroma in October, 2007.
|
enwiki/15388388
|
enwiki
| 15,388,388 |
Kemoh Sesay
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kemoh_Sesay
|
2024-12-28T14:08:26Z
|
en
|
Q6386988
| 29,067 |
{{Short description|Sierra Leonean politician}}
{{Infobox officeholder
|image = <!-- only free-content images are allowed for depicting living people - see [[WP:NONFREE]] -->
|imagesize = 150px |
|name = Ibrahim Kemoh Sesay
|nationality = Sierra Leonean
||order = Minister of Transportation and Aviation
|term_start = 14 October 2007
|term_end = August 4, 2008
|president = [[Ernest Bai Koroma]]
|predecessor = [[Momodu Pat-Sowe]]
|successor =
|birth_place = [[Port Loko]], [[Port Loko District]], [[Sierra Leone]]
|dead =
|party = [[All People's Congress]] (APC)
|spouse =
|children =
|residence = [[Freetown]], [[Sierra Leone]]
*[[Virginia]], United States
| alma_mater = [[Fourah Bay College]]
|profession = [[Politician]]
|website =
}}
'''Ibrahim Kemoh Sesay''' (or '''Sessay''') is a [[Sierra Leone]]an politician from the ruling [[All People's Congress]] (APC) political party. He is Sierra Leone's former [[Minister of Transport (Sierra Leone)|Minister of Transportation and Aviation]] and member of the [[Pan-African Parliament]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.africa-union.org/organs/pan%20african%20parliament/List%20of%20Members%20pap.pdf |title=List of Members of the Pan African Parliament (March 15, 2004) |access-date=October 24, 2011 |archive-date=February 20, 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060220032009/http://www.africa-union.org/organs/pan%20african%20parliament/List%20of%20Members%20pap.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref>
== Biography ==
Sesay is born in [[Port Loko]], [[Port Loko District]], a [[muslim]] and a member of the [[Temne people|Temne]] ethnic group.
From 2002 on, he had served as a member of [[Parliament of Sierra Leone]] representing [[Port Loko District]]. Sesay easily won re-election in 2007 with 75.7% of the total vote in his district; he had defeated [[Munirr Sankoh]] of the [[Sierra Leone People's Party]] by nearly 9,000 votes. He was appointed [[Minister of Transport (Sierra Leone)|Minister of Transportation]] by president [[Ernest Bai Koroma]] in October, 2007.
==References==
{{reflist}}
==External links==
State House Press Release
* http://www.statehouse.gov.sl/test2/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=207&Itemid=1{{Dead link|date=February 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* https://web.archive.org/web/20080118035856/http://news.sl/drwebsite/publish/article_20057203.shtml
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sesay, Kemoh}}
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Government ministers of Sierra Leone]]
[[Category:Members of the Parliament of Sierra Leone]]
[[Category:Members of the Pan-African Parliament from Sierra Leone]]
[[Category:Temne people]]
[[Category:All People's Congress politicians]]
[[Category:Sierra Leonean Muslims]]
[[Category:People from Port Loko District]]
{{SierraLeone-politician-stub}}
| 1,265,756,269 |
[{"title": "Minister of Transportation and Aviation", "data": {"Minister of Transportation and Aviation": "In office \u00b7 14 October 2007 \u2013 August 4, 2008", "President": "Ernest Bai Koroma", "Preceded by": "Momodu Pat-Sowe"}}, {"title": "Personal details", "data": {"Born": "Port Loko, Port Loko District, Sierra Leone", "Political party": "All People's Congress (APC)", "Residence(s)": "Freetown, Sierra Leone - Virginia, United States", "Alma mater": "Fourah Bay College", "Profession": "Politician"}}]
| false |
# Mohammadabad, Zirkuh
Mohammadabad (Persian: محمداباد, also Romanized as Moḩammadābād; also known as Mahmūdābād) is a village in Zirkuh Rural District, Central District, Zirkuh County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 852, in 198 families.
|
enwiki/32606473
|
enwiki
| 32,606,473 |
Mohammadabad, Zirkuh
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammadabad,_Zirkuh
|
2024-11-06T07:43:54Z
|
en
|
Q6892660
| 56,950 |
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name =Mohammadabad
|native_name =محمداباد
|settlement_type = village
|pushpin_map =Iran
|mapsize =150px
|subdivision_type = [[List of countries|Country]]
|subdivision_name = {{flag|Iran}}
|subdivision_type1 =[[Provinces of Iran|Province]]
|subdivision_name1 =[[South Khorasan Province|South Khorasan]]
|subdivision_type2 =[[Counties of Iran|County]]
|subdivision_name2 = [[Zirkuh County|Zirkuh]]
|subdivision_type3 =[[Bakhsh]]
|subdivision_name3 =[[Central District (Zirkuh County)|Central]]
|subdivision_type4 =[[Rural Districts of Iran|Rural District]]
|subdivision_name4 =[[Zirkuh Rural District (South Khorasan Province)|Zirkuh]]
|leader_title =
|leader_name =
|established_title =
|established_date =
|area_total_km2 =
|area_footnotes =
|population_as_of = 2006
|population_total =852
|population_density_km2 =auto
|timezone = [[Iran Standard Time|IRST]]
|utc_offset = +3:30
|timezone_DST = [[Iran Daylight Time|IRDT]]
|utc_offset_DST = +4:30
|coordinates = {{coord|33|28|04|N|60|07|05|E|region:IR|display=inline,title}}
|elevation_m =
|area_code =
|website =
|footnotes =
}}{{For|other places with similar names|Mohammadabad (disambiguation){{!}}Mohammadabad}}'''Mohammadabad''' ({{langx|fa|محمداباد}}, also [[Romanize]]d as '''Moḩammadābād'''; also known as '''Mahmūdābād''')<ref>{{GEOnet3|-3075410|Mohammadabad}}</ref> is a village in [[Zirkuh Rural District (South Khorasan Province)|Zirkuh Rural District]], [[Central District (Zirkuh County)|Central District]], [[Zirkuh County]], [[South Khorasan Province]], [[Iran]]. At the 2006 census, its population was 852, in 198 families.<ref>{{IranCensus2006|29}}</ref>
== References ==
{{reflist}}
{{Zirkuh County}}
{{Portal|Iran}}
[[Category:Populated places in Zirkuh County]]
{{Zirkuh-geo-stub}}
| 1,255,711,233 |
[{"title": "Mohammadabad \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062f", "data": {"Country": "Iran", "Province": "South Khorasan", "County": "Zirkuh", "Bakhsh": "Central", "Rural District": "Zirkuh"}}, {"title": "Population (2006)", "data": {"\u2022 Total": "852", "Time zone": "UTC+3:30 (IRST)", "\u2022 Summer (DST)": "UTC+4:30 (IRDT)"}}]
| false |
# Porto of My Childhood
Porto of My Childhood (Portuguese: Porto da Minha Infância) is a 2001 Portuguese/French film directed by Manoel de Oliveira. Manoel de Oliveira narrates a documentary which features staged dramatic scenes of memories and stories told to him during his childhood in Porto.
## Cast
- Jorge Trêpa - Manoel 1
- Ricardo Trêpa - Manoel 2
- Maria de Medeiros - Miss Diabo
- Manoel de Oliveira - Himself / narrator / The Thief
- José Wallenstein - Joel
- Rogério Samora - Chico
- Nelson Freitas - Diogo
- Jorge Loureiro - Casais Monteiro
- António Costa - Rodrigues de Freitas
- José Maria Vaz da Silva - António Silva
- David Cardoso - Augusto Nobre
- Leonor Baldaque - Ela
- Leonor Silveira - Vamp
- António Fonseca - Rufia
- Nuno Sousa - Reis' assistant
- Agustina Bessa-Luís - Dama texto
- João Bénard da Costa - A man (as Duarte de Almeida)
- Estela Cunha - Mãe
|
enwiki/33366408
|
enwiki
| 33,366,408 |
Porto of My Childhood
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porto_of_My_Childhood
|
2024-05-07T02:02:43Z
|
en
|
Q3399357
| 38,957 |
{{short description|2001 film by Manoel de Oliveira}}
{{Infobox film
| name = Porto of My Childhood
| image =
| caption =
| director = [[Manoel de Oliveira]]
| producer = Paulo Branco
| writer = Manoel de Oliveira
| narrator =
| starring = {{ubl|[[Manoel de Oliveira]]|[[Jorge Trepa]]|[[Ricardo Trêpa]]|[[Maria de Medeiros]]|[[José Wallenstein]]}}
| music =
| cinematography = Emmanuel Machuel
| editing = Valérie Loiseleux
| distributor =
| released = {{Film date|2001}}
| runtime = 62 min
| country = France/Portugal/Belgium
| language = Portuguese
| budget =
| gross =
}}
'''''Porto of My Childhood''''' (Portuguese: Porto da Minha Infância) is a [[2001 in film|2001]] [[cinema of Portugal|Portuguese]]/[[cinema of France|French]] film directed by [[Manoel de Oliveira]]. Manoel de Oliveira narrates a documentary which features staged dramatic scenes of memories and stories told to him during his childhood in [[Porto]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.milestonefilms.com/movie.php/porto/ |title=Milestone Films - Movie Details - Oporto of My Childhood - by: Manoel de Oliveira |accessdate=2011-10-10 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111013013202/http://milestonefilms.com/movie.php/porto/ |archivedate=2011-10-13 }}</ref>
==Cast==
* [[Jorge Trêpa]] - Manoel 1
* [[Ricardo Trêpa]] - Manoel 2
* [[Maria de Medeiros]] - Miss Diabo
* [[Manoel de Oliveira]] - Himself / narrator / The Thief
* [[José Wallenstein]] - Joel
* [[Rogério Samora]] - Chico
* [[Nelson Freitas (actor português)|Nelson Freitas]] - Diogo
* [[Jorge Loureiro]] - Casais Monteiro
* [[António Costa (actor)|António Costa]] - Rodrigues de Freitas
* [[José Maria Vaz da Silva]] - António Silva
* [[David Cardoso (actor português)|David Cardoso]] - Augusto Nobre
* [[Leonor Baldaque]] - Ela
* [[Leonor Silveira]] - Vamp
* [[António Fonseca (ator)|António Fonseca]] - Rufia
* [[Nuno Sousa (actor)|Nuno Sousa]] - Reis' assistant
* [[Agustina Bessa-Luís]] - Dama texto
* [[João Bénard da Costa]] - A man (as Duarte de Almeida)
* [[Estela Cunha]] - Mãe
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
== External links ==
* {{IMDb title|0296809|Porto of My Childhood}}
{{Manoel de Oliveira}}
[[Category:2001 films]]
[[Category:2001 documentary films]]
[[Category:Documentary films about cities]]
[[Category:Films directed by Manoel de Oliveira]]
[[Category:2000s Portuguese-language films]]
[[Category:Culture in Porto]]
[[Category:French documentary films]]
[[Category:Portuguese documentary films]]
[[Category:Autobiographical documentary films]]
[[Category:2000s French films]]
{{bio-documentary-film-stub}}
{{Portugal-film-stub}}
| 1,222,637,262 |
[{"title": "Porto of My Childhood", "data": {"Directed by": "Manoel de Oliveira", "Written by": "Manoel de Oliveira", "Produced by": "Paulo Branco", "Starring": "- Manoel de Oliveira - Jorge Trepa - Ricardo Tr\u00eapa - Maria de Medeiros - Jos\u00e9 Wallenstein", "Cinematography": "Emmanuel Machuel", "Edited by": "Val\u00e9rie Loiseleux", "Release date": "- 2001", "Running time": "62 min", "Country": "France/Portugal/Belgium", "Language": "Portuguese"}}]
| false |
# Manuel Rivera (painter)
Manuel Rivera, sometimes referred to as Manuel Rivera Hernández, (April 23, 1927– January 2, 1995) was a Spanish painter. He was a founding member of the influential "El Paso group" of Spanish artists in Madrid who were at the forefront of the Spanish avant-garde art movement of the Post-World War II era. His works are part of the permanent collections of several museums, including the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City and the J. Paul Getty Museum in Los Angeles.
## Life and career
Born in Granada, Rivera began his training as a sculptor in the studio of Martín Simón. His interests moved to towards painting and he trained at the Escuela Superior de Bellas Artes de Seville (now part of the University of Seville) where he began his studies in 1945 at the age of 18. His first major exhibition was at the Granada Press Association in 1947. After completing his education, he moved to Madrid in 1951 where he became known as a painter of murals and frescos in public spaces and churches. This led to commissions as a muralist and fresco artist in cities throughout Spain.
Initially a painter working in the style of figurative art, Rivera began working in an abstract style in the 1950s. In 1953 he took part in the Congreso de Arte Abstracto de Santander (Congress of Abstract Art). In 1957 he co-founded the El Paso group in Madrid with fellow artists Rafael Canogar, Luis Feito, Juana Francés, Manolo Millares, Pablo Serrano, Antonio Suárez, and Antonio Saura. The founding members also included art critics José Ayllón and Manolo Conde. From 1957 through 1960 Rivera and the other artists in this group jointly presented several exhibitions in Spain and abroad which had a profound impact on the development of Spanish Art. The group's final exhibition was at the L'Attico gallery in Rome in 1960. The Marlborough Gallery featured a retrospective exhibition of the group's works in May and June 2004 entitled ‘El Paso, 1957-1960’.
In 1967 Rivera began experimenting with artistic techniques and ideas from Asian cultures. In 1981 he was awarded Spain's gold medal for Merit in Fine Arts. He was also the recipient of the Chevalier's Cross of l'Ordre des Arts et des Lettres of France.
|
enwiki/69658604
|
enwiki
| 69,658,604 |
Manuel Rivera (painter)
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuel_Rivera_(painter)
|
2024-04-11T10:48:32Z
|
en
|
Q1327456
| 24,476 |
{{short description|Spanish painter}}
'''Manuel Rivera''', sometimes referred to as '''Manuel Rivera Hernández''', (April 23, 1927– January 2, 1995<ref name="Getty"/><ref name="Kunst">{{cite book|author=Javier Arce, Xavier Barral I Altet|title=Die Geschichte der spanischen|publisher=[[Deutscher Kunstverlag]]|year=1997|isbn=3895087009|chapter=Rivera, Manuel}}</ref>) was a Spanish painter. He was a founding member of the influential "El Paso group" of Spanish artists in Madrid who were at the forefront of the Spanish avant-garde art movement of the Post-World War II era. His works are part of the permanent collections of several museums, including the [[Metropolitan Museum of Art]] in New York City and the [[J. Paul Getty Museum]] in Los Angeles.<ref name="Getty">{{cite book|chapter=Rivera, Manuel|title=Bibliography of the history of art |publisher=J. Paul Getty Trust, Getty Art History Information Program|year=1999|page=419}}</ref>
==Life and career==
Born in Granada, Rivera began his training as a sculptor in the studio of Martín Simón.<ref name="Kunst"/> His interests moved to towards painting and he trained at the Escuela Superior de Bellas Artes de Seville (now part of the [[University of Seville]]) where he began his studies in 1945 at the age of 18.<ref name="Getty"/> His first major exhibition was at the Granada Press Association in 1947.<ref name="Kunst"/> After completing his education, he moved to Madrid in 1951 where he became known as a painter of murals and frescos in public spaces and churches.<ref name="Getty"/> This led to commissions as a muralist and fresco artist in cities throughout Spain.<ref name="Getty"/>
Initially a painter working in the style of figurative art, Rivera began working in an abstract style in the 1950s.<ref name="Getty"/> In 1953 he took part in the Congreso de Arte Abstracto de Santander (Congress of Abstract Art).<ref name="Kunst"/> In 1957 he co-founded the El Paso group in Madrid with fellow artists Rafael Canogar, [[Luis Feito]], Juana Francés, [[Manolo Millares]], [[Pablo Serrano]], Antonio Suárez, and [[Antonio Saura]].<ref name="Getty"/> The founding members also included art critics José Ayllón and Manolo Conde. From 1957 through 1960 Rivera and the other artists in this group jointly presented several exhibitions in Spain and abroad which had a profound impact on the development of Spanish Art.<ref name="Kunst"/> The group's final exhibition was at the L'Attico gallery in Rome in 1960. The [[Marlborough Fine Art|Marlborough Gallery]] featured a retrospective exhibition of the group's works in May and June 2004 entitled ‘El Paso, 1957-1960’.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.spainisculture.com/en/artistas_creadores/grupo_el_paso.html|title=The El Paso Group|work=Spain is Culture|publisher=[[Ministry of Culture (Spain)]]|accessdate=January 2, 2022}}</ref>
In 1967 Rivera began experimenting with artistic techniques and ideas from Asian cultures. In 1981 he was awarded Spain's gold medal for Merit in Fine Arts. He was also the recipient of the [[Ordre des Arts et des Lettres|Chevalier's Cross of l'Ordre des Arts et des Lettres of France]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.spainisculture.com/en/artistas_creadores/manuel_rivera.html|publisher=[[Ministry of Culture (Spain)]]|work=Spain is Culture|title=Manuel Rivera|accessdate=January 2, 2022}}</ref>
==References==
{{reflist}}
==External links==
*[https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/492893 Meteamorphosis at the Metropolitan Museum of Art]
{{DEFAULTSORT:Rivera, Manuel}}
[[Category:1927 births]]
[[Category:1995 deaths]]
[[Category:20th-century Spanish painters]]
[[Category:20th-century Spanish male artists]]
[[Category:Spanish male painters]]
[[Category:Spanish modern painters]]
[[Category:Spanish contemporary artists]]
[[Category:Chevaliers of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres]]
| 1,218,377,260 |
[]
| false |
# Luca Campani
Luca Campani (born February 18, 1990) is an Italian professional basketball player for Pallacanestro Trieste of the Italian Lega Basket Serie A (LBA).
## Career
On July 12, 2018, Campani signed with the Italian club Sidigas Avellino. He signed with Basket Torino in 2019.
Campani returned to the Serie A on January 16, 2022 signing with Pallacanestro Trieste to replace the injured Alessandro Lever.
|
enwiki/43175201
|
enwiki
| 43,175,201 |
Luca Campani
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luca_Campani
|
2025-02-20T13:00:52Z
|
en
|
Q3838063
| 28,804 |
{{short description|Italian basketball player (born 1990)}}
{{Infobox basketball biography
| name = Luca Campani
| image = Luca Campani.jpg
| caption =
| number = 14
| position = [[Power forward (basketball)|Power forward]] / [[Center (basketball)|center]]
| height_m = 2.08
| weight_kg = 100
| league = [[Lega Basket Serie A]]
| team = Pallacanestro Trieste
| nationality = Italian
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1990|2|18}}
| birth_place = [[Montecchio Emilia]], Italy
| highschool =
| college =
| draft_year =
| career_start = 2008
| career_end =
| years1 = 2008–2010
| team1 = [[Pallacanestro Reggiana]]
| years2 = 2010–2012
| team2 = [[Fulgor Libertas Forlì]]
| years3 = 2012–2014
| team3 = [[Sutor Montegranaro]]
| years4 = 2014–2015
| team4 = [[Guerino Vanoli Basket|Vanoli Cremona]]
| years5 = 2015–2017
| team5 = [[Pallacanestro Varese]]
| years6 = 2018
| team6 = [[Orlandina Basket]]
| years7 = 2018–2019
| team7 = [[Sidigas Avellino]]
| years8 = 2019–2021
| team8 = [[Basket Torino]]
| years9 = 2022–present
| team9 = [[Pallacanestro Trieste|Trieste]]
| highlights =
}}
'''Luca Campani''' (born February 18, 1990) is an Italian professional [[basketball]] player for [[Pallacanestro Trieste]] of the Italian [[Lega Basket Serie A]] (LBA).
==Career==
On July 12, 2018, Campani signed with the Italian club [[Sidigas Avellino]].<ref>[https://sportando.basketball/en/italy/serie-a/281421/luca-campani-signs-with-scandone-avellino.html Luca Campani signs with Scandone Avellino]</ref> He signed with [[Basket Torino]] in 2019.<ref>[https://www.basketinside.com/a2-ovest/mercato-a2-ovest/ufficiale-luca-campani-alla-reale-mutua-torino/ UFFICIALE – Luca Campani alla Reale Mutua Torino] BasketInside.com</ref>
Campani returned to the [[Lega Basket Serie A|Serie A]] on January 16, 2022 signing with [[Pallacanestro Trieste]] to replace the injured [[Alessandro Lever]].
==References==
{{Reflist}}
== External links ==
*[http://basketball.eurobasket.com/player/Luca_Campani/102600 Eurobasket.com Profile]
*[http://195.56.77.208/player/CAM-LUC/campani_luca Legabasket Profile]
{{Pallacanestro Trieste current roster}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Campani, Luca}}
[[Category:1990 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Centers (basketball)]]
[[Category:Fulgor Libertas Forlì players]]
[[Category:Basket Torino players]]
[[Category:Italian men's basketball players]]
[[Category:Lega Basket Serie A players]]
[[Category:Pallacanestro Reggiana players]]
[[Category:Pallacanestro Varese players]]
[[Category:Orlandina Basket players]]
[[Category:Power forwards]]
[[Category:S.S. Felice Scandone players]]
[[Category:Sutor Basket Montegranaro players]]
[[Category:Vanoli Cremona players]]
[[Category:Sportspeople from Reggio Emilia]]
[[Category:21st-century Italian sportsmen]]
| 1,276,736,552 |
[{"title": "No. 14 \u2013 Pallacanestro Trieste", "data": {"Position": "Power forward / center", "League": "Lega Basket Serie A"}}, {"title": "Personal information", "data": {"Born": "February 18, 1990 \u00b7 Montecchio Emilia, Italy", "Nationality": "Italian", "Listed height": "2.08 m (6 ft 10 in)", "Listed weight": "100 kg (220 lb)"}}, {"title": "Career information", "data": {"Playing career": "2008\u2013present"}}, {"title": "Career history", "data": {"2008\u20132010": "Pallacanestro Reggiana", "2010\u20132012": "Fulgor Libertas Forl\u00ec", "2012\u20132014": "Sutor Montegranaro", "2014\u20132015": "Vanoli Cremona", "2015\u20132017": "Pallacanestro Varese", "2018": "Orlandina Basket", "2018\u20132019": "Sidigas Avellino", "2019\u20132021": "Basket Torino", "2022\u2013present": "Trieste"}}]
| false |
# Lorena Corengia
Lorena Betina Corengia (born 20 March 1974) is an Argentine rower. She competed in the women's coxless pair event at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
|
enwiki/58536551
|
enwiki
| 58,536,551 |
Lorena Corengia
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lorena_Corengia
|
2023-05-24T18:21:56Z
|
en
|
Q47492592
| 23,408 |
{{short description|Argentine rower}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2020}}
{{Infobox sportsperson
| name = Lorena Corengia
| full_name = Lorena Betina Corengia
| image =
| caption =
| nationality = Argentine
| sport = [[rowing (sport)|Rowing]]
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1974|3|20|df=yes}}
| birth_place =
| death_date =
| death_place =
}}
'''Lorena Betina Corengia''' (born 20 March 1974) is an Argentine [[rowing (sport)|rower]]. She competed in the [[Rowing at the 1996 Summer Olympics – Women's coxless pair|women's coxless pair]] event at the [[1996 Summer Olympics]].<ref name="SportsRef">{{cite Sports-Reference |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/co/lorena-corengia-1.html |title=Lorena Corengia Olympic Results |accessdate=20 September 2018 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120127184541/http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/co/lorena-corengia-1.html |archivedate=27 January 2012 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
==References==
{{reflist}}
==External links==
* {{sports links}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Corengia, Lorena}}
[[Category:1974 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Argentine female rowers]]
[[Category:Olympic rowers for Argentina]]
[[Category:Rowers at the 1996 Summer Olympics]]
[[Category:Place of birth missing (living people)]]
{{Argentina-rowing-bio-stub}}
| 1,156,804,948 |
[{"title": "Lorena Corengia", "data": {"Full name": "Lorena Betina Corengia", "Nationality": "Argentine", "Born": "20 March 1974"}}, {"title": "Sport", "data": {"Sport": "Rowing"}}]
| false |
# Rio Quicombo
The Rio Cubal is a river south of Sumbe, Angola and just north of Kikombo in Cuanza Sul Province, Angola. Sandstone cliff faces on both sides of Rio Quicombo. Located at the bridge crossing the river.
|
enwiki/12627710
|
enwiki
| 12,627,710 |
Rio Quicombo
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_Quicombo
|
2025-01-22T05:48:11Z
|
en
|
Q4781417
| 38,411 |
{{more citations needed|date=January 2025}}
{{Infobox river
| name = Rio Cubal
| source1_location = [Cuanza Sul]
| mouth_location =
| subdivision_type1 = Country
| subdivision_name1 = Angola
| length =
| source1_elevation =
| mouth_elevation = {{convert|0|m|ft|abbr=on}}
| discharge1_avg =
| basin_size =
}}
The ''Rio Cubal'' is a river south of [[Sumbe]], [[Angola]] and just north of [[Kikombo, Angola|Kikombo]] in [[Cuanza Sul]] Province, [[Angola]]. Sandstone cliff faces on both sides of Rio Quicombo. Located at the bridge crossing the river.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Rio Quicombo, Sport climbing |url=https://www.thecrag.com/en/climbing/angola/area/9255368898 |access-date=2025-01-03 |website=theCrag |language=en}}</ref>
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Rivers of Angola}}
{{coord|11|26|S|14|00|E|display=title|region:AO_type:river_source:GNS-enwiki}}
[[Category:Rivers of Angola|Cubal]]
{{Angola-river-stub}}
| 1,270,998,123 |
[{"title": "Location", "data": {"Country": "Angola"}}, {"title": "Physical characteristics", "data": {"\u2022 location": "[Cuanza Sul]", "\u2022 elevation": "0 m (0 ft)"}}]
| false |
# Leptodeira larcorum
Leptodeira larcorum is a species of snake in the family Colubridae. The species is native to Peru, Venezuela, Trinidad and Tobago, and Brazil.
|
enwiki/73289331
|
enwiki
| 73,289,331 |
Leptodeira larcorum
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leptodeira_larcorum
|
2024-04-08T00:46:02Z
|
en
|
Q117281623
| 20,727 |
{{Short description|Species of snake}}
{{speciesbox
| image =
| status =
| genus = Leptodeira
| species = larcorum
| authority = [[Karl Patterson Schmidt|Schmidt]] & Walker, 1943
| synonyms =
| range_map =
}}
'''''Leptodeira larcorum''''' is a [[species]] of snake in the [[Family (biology)|family]] [[Colubridae]]. The species is native to [[Peru]], [[Venezuela]], [[Trinidad and Tobago]], and [[Brazil]].<ref>{{cite web |title= Leptodeira larcorum DUNN, 1920 |url=https://reptile-database.reptarium.cz/species?genus=Leptodeira&species=larcorum&search_param=%28%28search%3D%27Leptodeira%27%29%29|publisher=Reptile Database |accessdate=23 January 2019}}</ref>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q117281623}}
[[Category:Leptodeira]]
[[Category:Reptiles of Peru]]
[[Category:Reptiles of Venezuela]]
[[Category:Reptiles of Trinidad and Tobago]]
[[Category:Snakes of Brazil]]
[[Category:Reptiles described in 1943]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Karl Patterson Schmidt]]
| 1,217,808,542 |
[{"title": "Scientific classification", "data": {"Domain": "Eukaryota", "Kingdom": "Animalia", "Phylum": "Chordata", "Class": "Reptilia", "Order": "Squamata", "Suborder": "Serpentes", "Family": "Colubridae", "Genus": "Leptodeira", "Species": "L. larcorum"}}, {"title": "Binomial name", "data": {"Binomial name": "Leptodeira larcorum \u00b7 Schmidt & Walker, 1943"}}]
| false |
# List of universities in Guadeloupe
This is a list of universities in Guadeloupe.
## Universities
- University of the French West Indies and Guiana - Two Guadeloupe campuses (Pointe-à-Pitre and Saint-Claude)
|
enwiki/53716221
|
enwiki
| 53,716,221 |
List of universities in Guadeloupe
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_universities_in_Guadeloupe
|
2022-12-06T03:35:19Z
|
en
|
Q29915473
| 24,962 |
{{Short description|none}}
{{expand list|date=April 2017}}
This is a '''list of universities in [[Guadeloupe]]'''.<ref>https://www.4icu.org/gp/ 4icu</ref>
== Universities ==
* [[University of the French West Indies and Guiana]] - Two Guadeloupe campuses ([[Pointe-à-Pitre]] and [[Saint-Claude, Guadeloupe|Saint-Claude]])
== See also ==
* [[List of universities by country]]
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{North America topic|List of universities in}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Universities in Guadeloupe}}
[[Category:Universities in Guadeloupe|*]]
[[Category:Lists of universities and colleges in North America|Guadeloupe]]
[[Category:Lists of universities and colleges in France|Guadeloupe]]
[[Category:Lists of organizations based in Guadeloupe]]
| 1,125,835,124 |
[]
| false |
# Puya alba
Puya alba is a species in the genus Puya. This species is endemic to Bolivia.
|
enwiki/25143670
|
enwiki
| 25,143,670 |
Puya alba
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puya_alba
|
2021-04-29T04:36:10Z
|
en
|
Q7262566
| 27,140 |
{{Short description|Species of flowering plant}}
{{speciesbox
|image =
|genus = Puya
|parent = Puya subg. Puyopsis
|species = alba
|authority = L.B.Sm.
}}
'''''Puya alba''''' is a [[species]] in the [[genus]] ''[[Puya (plant)|Puya]]''. This species is [[Endemism|endemic]] to [[Bolivia]].
==References==
{{reflist}}
*{{cite journal |last1=Krömer |first1=Thorsten |last2=Kessler |first2=Michael |last3=Holst |first3=Bruce K. |last4=Luther |first4=Harry E. |last5=Gouda |first5=Eric J. |last6=Ibisch |first6=Pierre L. |last7=Till |first7=Walter |last8=Vásquez |first8=Roberto |title=Checklist of Bolivian Bromeliaceae with Notes on Species Distribution and Levels of Endemism |journal=Selbyana |date=1 October 1999 |volume=20 |issue=2 |pages=201–223 |jstor=41760025 |url=https://journals.flvc.org/selbyana/article/view/120295 |language=en |issn=2689-0682}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q7262566}}
[[Category:Puya (plant)|alba]]
[[Category:Flora of Bolivia]]
{{Puya-stub}}
| 1,020,449,794 |
[{"title": "Scientific classification", "data": {"Kingdom": "Plantae", "Clade": ["Tracheophytes", "Angiosperms", "Monocots", "Commelinids"], "Order": "Poales", "Family": "Bromeliaceae", "Genus": "Puya", "Subgenus": "Puya subg. Puyopsis", "Species": "P. alba"}}, {"title": "Binomial name", "data": {"Binomial name": "Puya alba \u00b7 L.B.Sm."}}]
| false |
# List of compositions by Max Bruch
This list of compositions by Max Bruch is sorted by genre.
## Operas
- Scherz, List und Rache, Op. 1
- Die Loreley, Op. 16 (1861)
- Hermione, Op. 40 (1872)
- Claudine von Villa Bella, Op. posthumous
## Orchestral works
- Symphony No. 1 in E-flat major, Op. 28 (Sondershausen, 1868)
- Symphony No. 2 in F minor, Op. 36 (Berlin, 1870)
- Symphony No. 3 in E major, Op. 51 (Berlin, 1887)
- Suite No. 1 on Russian Themes, Op. 79b (Berlin, 1903)
- Suite No. 2 for Orchestra (Nordland Suite) (on Swedish themes), Op. posth. (Berlin, 1906)
- Suite No. 3 for Orchestra and organ, Op. posth. (Berlin, 1904–1915)
- Swedish Dances, Op. 63 (Berlin, 1892)
- Serenade After Swedish Melodies, Op. Posth. (String Orchestra) (1916) (reworking of the Nordland Suite)
## Works for Soloist(s) and Orchestra
- Violin Concerto No. 1 in G minor, Op. 26 (1866-7. Premiered (revised version) Bremen, 1868)
- Romance for violin and orchestra in A minor, Op. 42 (Berlin, 1874)
- Violin Concerto No. 2 in D minor, Op. 44 (Berlin, 1878)
- Scottish Fantasy, for violin and orchestra in E-flat major, Op. 46 (Berlin, 1880)
- Kol Nidrei, for cello and orchestra, Op. 47 (Berlin, 1881)
- Canzone for cello and orchestra, Op. 55 (Berlin, 1891)
- Adagio on Celtic Themes for cello and orchestra, Op. 56 (Berlin, 1891)
- Adagio appassionato for violin and orchestra in C♯ minor, Op. 57 (Berlin, 1891)
- Violin Concerto No. 3 in D minor, Op. 58 (Berlin, 1891)
- Ave Maria for cello and orchestra, Op. 61 (Berlin, 1892)
- In Memoriam, Adagio for violin and orchestra, Op. 65 (Berlin, 1893)
- Serenade in A minor for violin and orchestra, Op. 75 (composed Cologne, 1899 August)
- Konzertstück (Concert Piece) for violin and orchestra in F-sharp minor, Op. 84 (Berlin, 1903)
- Romance for viola and orchestra in F major, Op. 85 (Mainz, 1911)
- Concerto for clarinet, viola, and orchestra in E minor, Op. 88 (1911)
- Concerto for two pianos and orchestra in A-flat minor, Op. 88a
## Choral works
- Jubilate-Amen (T. Moore), Op. 3 (Leipzig, 1858)
- Die Birken und die Erlen (G. Pfarrius), Op. 8 (Leipzig, 1859)
- 4 Männerchöre mit Orchester (H. Lingg), Op. 19 (Breslau, 1864)
- Die Flucht der heiligen Familie, ( J. Eichendorff) Op. 20 (Mannheim, 1864)
- Gesang der heiligen drei Könige, Op. 21 (Breslau, 1864)
- 4 Songs, (T. Moore) Op. 22 (Breslau, 1864)
- Frithjof: Szenen aus der Frithjof-Sage (E. Tegnèr), Op. 23 (Breslau, 1864)
- Schön Ellen (E. Geibel), ballad, Op. 24 (Bremen, 1867)
- Salamis: Siegesgesang der Griechen (H. Lingg), Op. 25 (Breslau, ?1868)
- Frithjof auf seines Vaters Grabhügel (Tegnèr), Op. 27 (Leipzig, 1870)
- Rorate coeli (after The Bible), Op. 29 (Leipzig, 1870)
- 2 Cantatas (R. Reinick), Op. 31 (Leipzig, 1870)
- Normannenzug (J.V. von Scheffel), Op. 32 (Leipzig, 1870)
- Römische Leichenfeier (H. Lingg), Op. 34 (Leipzig, 1870)
- Kyrie, Sanctus und Agnus Dei, ( traditional), Op. 35 (Leipzig, 1870)
- Das Lied vom Deutschen Kaiser, ( E. Geibel), Op. 37 (Bremen, 1871)[a]
- 5 Songs (J.V. von Scheffel), Op. 38 (Berlin, 1871)
- Dithyrambe (after Schiller), Op. 39 (Berlin, ?1871)
- Odysseus: Szenen aus der Odyssee (Wilhelm Paul Graff- after Homer?), Op. 41 (Berlin, 1872)
- Arminius (J. Cüppers), oratorio, Op. 43 (Berlin, 1877)
- Das Lied von der Glocke, oratorio for solo voices, chorus (SATB), and orchestra, after Das Lied von der Glocke of Friedrich Schiller, Op. 45 (1872)
- 4 Songs (J.V. von Scheffel), Op. 48 (Berlin, 1881)
- Achilleus (H. Bulthaupt), Op. 50 (Berlin, 1885)
- Das Feuerkreuz (H. Bulthaupt, after Walter Scott: The Lady of the Lake), Op. 52 (Berlin, 1889)
- 2 Männerchöre (E. Geibel), Op. 53 (Leipzig, 1890)
- Gruss an die heilige Nacht (R. Prutz), Op. 62 (Berlin, 1892)
- Hymne (Psalm 91), Op. 64 (Magdeburg, 1893)
- Leonidas (H. Bulthaupt), Op. 66 (Berlin, 1894)
- Moses (text by Ludwig Spitta (1845–1901)), Op. 67 (Berlin, 1894–95)
- 3 Songs (Goethe), Op. 68 (Magdeburg, 1896)
- Sei getreu bis an den Tod (after The Bible), Op. 69 (Magdeburg, 1885)
- In der Nacht: Nun schläfet man (Gerhard Tersteegen), Op. 72 (Magdeburg, 1897)
- Gustav Adolf (text by Albert Hackenberg (de)), oratorio, Op. 73 (Berlin, 1898)
- Herzog Moritz (K. Storch), Op. 74 (Magdeburg, 1899)
- Der letzte Abschied des Volkes (Grotthus), Op. 76 (Magdeburg, 1901)
- Damajanti (after anon. Indian poem), Op. 78 (Berlin, 1903)
- Osterkantate (E. Geibel), Op. 81 (Berlin, 1908)
- Das Wessobrunner Gebet (traditional), Op. 82 (Berlin, 1910)
- Die Macht des Gesangs (after Schiller), Op. 87 (Berlin, 1912)
- Heldenfeier (Margaretha Bruch[b]), Op. 89 (Berlin, 1915)
- 5 Songs (Ewald Bruch[c]), Op. 90 (Berlin, 1917)
- Die Stimme der Mutter Erde, Op. 91 (Leipzig, 1917)
- Christkindlieder (Margaretha Bruch), Op. 92 (Leipzig, 1917)
- Trauerfeier für Mignon (after Goethe), Op. 93 (Leipzig, 1919)
## Chamber works
- Septet in E-flat major [de], Op. posth. (1849)
- String Quartet (1850)[d]
- String Quartet in C minor, Op. posth. (1852)[e]
- Piano Trio in C minor, Op. 5
- String Quartet No. 1 in C minor, Op. 9 (1858–59)
- String Quartet No. 2 in E major, Op. 10 (1860)
- Piano Quintet in G minor, Op. posth. (Liverpool, 1886)
- Four pieces for cello and piano, Op. 70 (Berlin, 1896)
- Eight pieces for clarinet, viola, and piano, Op. 83 (1910)
- String Quintet in A minor, Op. posth. (Berlin, 1918)
- String Quintet in E-flat major, Op. posth. (Berlin, 1918)
- Octet for Strings in B-flat major, Op. posth. (Berlin, 1920)
### Piano
- Capriccio for Piano 4-hands, Op. 2 (1857?)
- Fantasie for Two pianos, Op. 11 (1861)
- 6 Pieces for Piano, Op. 12 (1861)
- 2 Pieces for Piano, Op. 14 (1862)
## Lieder
- Three duets, Op. 4
- Seven Songs, Op. 6
- Six Songs, Op. 7
- Hymnus, Op. 13
- Four Songs, Op. 15
- Ten Songs, Op. 17
- Four Songs, Op. 18
- Die Priesterin der Isis in Rom, Op. 30
- Four Songs, Op. 33
- Lieder und Gesänge, Op. 49
- Siechentrost Lieder (Solace in Affliction), Op. 54
- Five Songs for Baritone, Op. 59
- Nine Songs, Op. 60
- Seven Part-Songs, Op. 71
- Szene der Marfa (Martha's Scene from Schiller's Demetrius), Op. 80
- Lieder für gemischten Chor, Op. 86
- Five Songs, Op. 97
- Für die Eltern WoO
- Zwölf schottische Volkslieder, Op. posth.
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List of compositions by Max Bruch
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{{Short description|none}}
{{refimprove |date=May 2019}}
[[Image:Max bruch.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Max Bruch]]
This '''list of compositions by [[Max Bruch]]''' is sorted by genre.
== Operas ==
* ''Scherz, List und Rache'', Op. 1
* [[Die Loreley (Bruch)|''Die Loreley'']], Op. 16 (1861)
* [[Hermione (opera)|''Hermione'']], Op. 40 (1872)
* ''Claudine von Villa Bella'', Op. posthumous
== Orchestral works ==
* Symphony No. 1 in E-flat major, Op. 28 ([[Sondershausen]], 1868)
* Symphony No. 2 in F minor, Op. 36 (Berlin, 1870)
* Symphony No. 3 in E major, Op. 51 (Berlin, 1887)
* Suite No. 1 on Russian Themes, Op. 79b ([[Berlin]], 1903)
* Suite No. 2 for Orchestra (Nordland Suite) (on Swedish themes), Op. posth. (Berlin, 1906)
* Suite No. 3 for Orchestra and organ, Op. posth. (Berlin, 1904–1915)
* ''[[Swedish Dances (Bruch)|Swedish Dances]]'', Op. 63 (Berlin, 1892)
* Serenade After Swedish Melodies, Op. Posth. (String Orchestra) (1916) (reworking of the Nordland Suite)
== Works for Soloist(s) and Orchestra ==
* [[Violin Concerto No. 1 (Bruch)|Violin Concerto No. 1 in G minor]], Op. 26 (1866-7. Premiered (revised version) [[Bremen]], 1868)
* [[Romance in A minor (Bruch)|Romance for violin and orchestra in A minor]], Op. 42 (Berlin, 1874)
* [[Violin Concerto No. 2 (Bruch)|Violin Concerto No. 2 in D minor]], Op. 44 (Berlin, 1878)
* ''[[Scottish Fantasy]]'', for violin and orchestra in E-flat major, Op. 46 (Berlin, 1880)
* ''[[Kol Nidrei (Bruch)|Kol Nidrei]]'', for cello and orchestra, Op. 47 (Berlin, 1881)
* ''Canzone'' for cello and orchestra, Op. 55 (Berlin, 1891)
* ''Adagio on Celtic Themes'' for cello and orchestra, Op. 56 (Berlin, 1891)
* ''Adagio appassionato'' for violin and orchestra in C♯ minor, Op. 57 (Berlin, 1891)
* [[Violin Concerto No. 3 (Bruch)|Violin Concerto No. 3 in D minor]], Op. 58 (Berlin, 1891)
* ''Ave Maria'' for cello and orchestra, Op. 61 (Berlin, 1892)
* ''In Memoriam'', Adagio for violin and orchestra, Op. 65 (Berlin, 1893)
* [[Serenade (Bruch)|Serenade in A minor]] for violin and orchestra, Op. 75 (composed Cologne, 1899 August)
* ''Konzertstück'' (Concert Piece) for violin and orchestra in F-sharp minor, Op. 84 (Berlin, 1903)
* Romance for viola and orchestra in F major, Op. 85 ([[Mainz]], 1911)
* [[Concerto for Clarinet, Viola, and Orchestra|Concerto for clarinet, viola, and orchestra in E minor]], Op. 88 (1911)
* [[Concerto for Two Pianos and Orchestra (Bruch)|Concerto for two pianos and orchestra in A-flat minor]], Op. 88a
== Choral works ==
{{see| Choral works by Max Bruch}}
* ''Jubilate-Amen'' ([[Thomas Moore|T. Moore]]), Op. 3 ([[Leipzig]], 1858)
* ''Die Birken und die Erlen'' ([[Gustav Pfarrius|G. Pfarrius]]), Op. 8 ([[Leipzig]], 1859)
* ''4 Männerchöre mit Orchester'' ([[Hermann Lingg|H. Lingg]]), Op. 19 ([[Breslau]], 1864)
* ''Die Flucht der heiligen Familie'', ([[Joseph Freiherr von Eichendorff | J. Eichendorff]]) Op. 20 ([[Mannheim]], 1864)
* ''Gesang der heiligen drei Könige'', Op. 21 ([[Breslau]], 1864)
* 4 Songs, (T. Moore) Op. 22 ([[Breslau]], 1864)
* ''Frithjof: Szenen aus der [[Friðþjófs saga hins frœkna|Frithjof-Sage]]'' ([[Esaias Tegnér|E. Tegnèr]]), Op. 23 (Breslau, 1864)
* ''Schön Ellen'' ([[Emanuel Geibel|E. Geibel]]), ballad, Op. 24 (Bremen, 1867)
* ''Salamis: Siegesgesang der Griechen'' ([[Hermann Lingg|H. Lingg]]), Op. 25 ([[Breslau]], ?1868)
* ''Frithjof auf seines Vaters Grabhügel'' (Tegnèr), Op. 27 (Leipzig, 1870)
* ''Rorate coeli'' (after [[Bible|The Bible]]), Op. 29 (Leipzig, 1870)
* 2 Cantatas ([[Robert Reinick|R. Reinick]]), Op. 31 (Leipzig, 1870)
* ''Normannenzug'' ([[Joseph Victor von Scheffel|J.V. von Scheffel]]), Op. 32 (Leipzig, 1870)
* ''Römische Leichenfeier'' ([[Hermann Lingg|H. Lingg]]), Op. 34 (Leipzig, 1870)
* ''Kyrie, Sanctus und Agnus Dei'', ([[Requiem | traditional]]), Op. 35 (Leipzig, 1870)
* ''Das Lied vom Deutschen Kaiser'', ([[Emanuel Geibel | E. Geibel]]), Op. 37 (Bremen, 1871){{efn|1=Written to celebrate the Unification of Germany after the [[Franco-Prussian War]], similar to Brahms's ''[[Triumphlied]]'' and Wagner's ''[[Kaisermarsch]]''. <ref>{{cite news|url=https://americansymphony.org/concert-notes/max-bruch-moses|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231129111248/https://americansymphony.org/concert-notes/max-bruch-moses/|archive-date=2023-11-29|url-status=live|access-date=July 25, 2024|title=Max Bruch, Moses|first=Christopher|last=Fifield|author-link=Christopher Fifield|date=27 March 2014|publisher=[[American Symphony Orchestra]]}}</ref>}}
* 5 Songs ([[Joseph Victor von Scheffel|J.V. von Scheffel]]), Op. 38 (Berlin, 1871)
* ''Dithyrambe'' (after Schiller), Op. 39 (Berlin, ?1871)
* ''[[Odysseus (oratorio)|Odysseus: Szenen aus der Odyssee]]'' (Wilhelm Paul Graff- after Homer?), Op. 41 (Berlin, 1872)
* ''[[Arminius (Bruch)|Arminius]]'' (J. Cüppers), oratorio, Op. 43 (Berlin, 1877)
* ''Das Lied von der Glocke'', oratorio for solo voices, chorus (SATB), and orchestra, after ''[[Song of the Bell|Das Lied von der Glocke]]'' of Friedrich Schiller, Op. 45 (1872)
* 4 Songs ([[Joseph Victor von Scheffel|J.V. von Scheffel]]), Op. 48 (Berlin, 1881)
* ''Achilleus'' ([[Heinrich Bulthaupt|H. Bulthaupt]]), Op. 50 (Berlin, 1885)
* ''[[The Fiery Cross (Bruch)|Das Feuerkreuz]]'' (H. Bulthaupt, after [[Walter Scott]]: ''[[The Lady of the Lake (poem)|The Lady of the Lake]]''), Op. 52 (Berlin, 1889)
* ''2 Männerchöre'' ([[Emanuel Geibel|E. Geibel]]), Op. 53 (Leipzig, 1890)
* ''Gruss an die heilige Nacht'' ([[Robert Prutz|R. Prutz]]), Op. 62 (Berlin, 1892)
* ''Hymne'' ([[Psalm 91]]), Op. 64 (Magdeburg, 1893)
* ''Leonidas'' (H. Bulthaupt), Op. 66 (Berlin, 1894)
* ''[[Moses (Bruch)|Moses]]'' (text by Ludwig Spitta (1845–1901)), Op. 67 (Berlin, 1894–95)
* 3 Songs ([[Goethe]]), Op. 68 (Magdeburg, 1896)
* ''Sei getreu bis an den Tod'' (after [[Bible|The Bible]]), Op. 69 (Magdeburg, 1885)
* ''In der Nacht'': ''Nun schläfet man'' ([[Gerhard Tersteegen]]), Op. 72 (Magdeburg, 1897)
* ''Gustav Adolf'' (text by [[:de:Albert Hackenberg|Albert Hackenberg]] (de)), oratorio, Op. 73 (Berlin, 1898)
* ''Herzog Moritz'' ([[K. Storch]]), Op. 74 (Magdeburg, 1899)
* ''Der letzte Abschied des Volkes'' (Grotthus), Op. 76 (Magdeburg, 1901)
* ''Damajanti'' (after anon. Indian poem), Op. 78 (Berlin, 1903)
* ''Osterkantate'' ([[Emanuel Geibel|E. Geibel]]), Op. 81 (Berlin, 1908)
* ''Das Wessobrunner Gebet'' ([[Wessobrunn Prayer|traditional]]), Op. 82 (Berlin, 1910)
* ''Die Macht des Gesangs'' (after [[Friedrich Schiller|Schiller]]), Op. 87 (Berlin, 1912)
* ''Heldenfeier'' (Margaretha Bruch{{efn|1=The daughter of Max Bruch, written as a patriotic work after the onset of [[World War I|The Great War]].{{sfn|Fifield|2005|p=313}} }}), Op. 89 (Berlin, 1915)
* 5 Songs (Ewald Bruch{{efn|1=The son of Max Bruch, who wrote the text for the fourth song while fighting in the [[Vosges|Vosges mountains]] in 1915.{{sfn|Fifield|2005|p=314}} }}), Op. 90 (Berlin, 1917)
* ''Die Stimme der Mutter Erde'', Op. 91 (Leipzig, 1917)
* ''Christkindlieder'' (Margaretha Bruch), Op. 92 (Leipzig, 1917)
* ''Trauerfeier für Mignon'' (after [[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe|Goethe]]), Op. 93 (Leipzig, 1919)
== Chamber works ==
* {{ill|Septet (Bruch)|de|Septett Es-Dur (Bruch)|lt=Septet in E-flat major}}, Op. posth. (1849)
* String Quartet (1850){{efn|1=Mentioned in an April 1850 letter by his teacher, [[Ferdinand Hiller]].}}
* String Quartet in C minor, Op. posth. (1852){{efn|1=Composed for a scholarship application, lost until 2013}}
* Piano Trio in C minor, Op. 5
* String Quartet No. 1 in C minor, Op. 9 (1858–59)
* String Quartet No. 2 in E major, Op. 10 (1860)
* Piano Quintet in G minor, Op. posth. ([[Liverpool]], 1886)
* Four pieces for cello and piano, Op. 70 (Berlin, 1896)
* Eight pieces for clarinet, viola, and piano, Op. 83 (1910)
* String Quintet in A minor, Op. posth. (Berlin, 1918)
* String Quintet in E-flat major, Op. posth. (Berlin, 1918)
* [[Octet (Bruch)|Octet for Strings in B-flat major]], Op. posth. (Berlin, 1920)
===Piano===
* Capriccio for Piano 4-hands, Op. 2 (1857?)
* Fantasie for Two pianos, Op. 11 (1861)
* 6 Pieces for Piano, Op. 12 (1861)
* 2 Pieces for Piano, Op. 14 (1862)
== Lieder ==
* Three duets, Op. 4
* Seven Songs, Op. 6
* Six Songs, Op. 7
* Hymnus, Op. 13
* Four Songs, Op. 15
* Ten Songs, Op. 17
* Four Songs, Op. 18
* ''Die Priesterin der Isis in Rom'', Op. 30
* Four Songs, Op. 33
* Lieder und Gesänge, Op. 49
* Siechentrost Lieder (Solace in Affliction), Op. 54
* Five Songs for Baritone, Op. 59
* Nine Songs, Op. 60
* Seven Part-Songs, Op. 71
* Szene der Marfa (Martha's Scene from Schiller's [[Demetrius (play)|Demetrius]]), Op. 80
* Lieder für gemischten Chor, Op. 86
* Five Songs, Op. 97
* Für die Eltern WoO
* Zwölf schottische Volkslieder, Op. posth.
== Notes, references, and sources ==
=== Notes ===
{{notelist|colwidth=45em}}
=== References ===
{{Reflist|colwidth=25em}}
==Sources==
{{div col|colwidth=45em}}
* {{cite book | last=Fifield | first=Christopher | title=Max Bruch: His Life and Works | publisher=Boydell Press | year=2005 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=J_6Yr7-M6ZkC | language=en }}
{{div col end}}
==External links==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100413122529/http://www3.wooster.edu/music/twood/maxbruch.html Home page]
* [https://imslp.org/wiki/Category:Bruch,_Max Max Bruch] at [[IMSLP]]
* [https://www.lieder.net/lieder/get_settings.html?ComposerId=3588 Index of Lieder and Choral pieces]
{{Max Bruch}}
[[Category:Lists of compositions by composer|Bruch]]
[[Category:Compositions by Max Bruch| ]]
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[]
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# Joe Dawes
Joseph Henry Dawes (born 29 August 1970) is an Australian cricket coach and former player. He played for the Queensland Bulls in Australian domestic cricket as a right-arm fast bowler.
## Playing career
Dawes spent much of his early career in and out of the side due to the success of Michael Kasprowicz, Andy Bichel and Adam Dale. In 2001–02 he enjoyed his first full season when Kasprowicz got injured and Bichel returned to the Test side. He cemented his spot in the side and was a regular until a career ending knee injury in 2005. He finished as Queensland's eighth-highest wicket-taker of all time with 238 victims at 24.94 from his 64 matches.
His best season with the Bulls came in 2001–02 with 49 wickets, topping the Pura Cup wicket tally. 43 and 46 wickets came in his next few seasons as he helped Queensland to claim back-to-back titles.
He has also played cricket at Middlesex and for the Marylebone Cricket Club.
## Post-playing career
In February 2012 he was appointed as the bowling coach of the India national cricket team. He replaced Eric Simons.
In March 2018, Dawes was appointed the head coach of the Papua New Guinea national cricket team. He vacated the role in March 2021.
In May 2021 Dawes joined the staff of then-Defence Minister Peter Dutton.
In October 2023 Dawes returned to Queensland Cricket to work as General Manager – Elite Teams, Performance, and Pathways.
## Usman Khawaja controversy
In March 2025, Usman Khawaja missed a crucial Sheffield Shield game and instead attended the Australian Grand Prix in Melbourne. Dawes criticised Khawaja publicly saying "It’s just disappointing he didn’t play a game for Queensland when he had an opportunity to. I have got a bunch of blokes here that all want to play." Khawaja responded angrily to Dawes' statement, saying he was managing an injury and calling some of Dawes' statements "categorically untrue."
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Joe Dawes
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{{short description|Australian cricketer (born 1970)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2022}}
{{Use Australian English|date=September 2012}}
{{Infobox cricketer
| name = Joe Dawes
| full_name = Joseph Henry Dawes
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1970|08|29|df=yes}}
| birth_place = [[Herston, Queensland|Herston]], [[Brisbane]], [[Queensland]]
| death_date =
| death_place =
| coachclub1 = [[Papua New Guinea national cricket team|Papua New Guinea]]
| coachyear1 = 2018–2021
| batting = Right-handed
| bowling = Right-arm fast-medium
| role = Bowler
| club1 = [[Queensland cricket team|Queensland]]
| year1 = {{nowrap|1997/98–2005/06}}
| club2 = [[Middlesex County Cricket Club|Middlesex]]
| year2 = 2003
| columns = 3
| column1 = [[First-class cricket|FC]]
| matches1 = 76
| runs1 = 616
| bat avg1 = 10.62
| 100s/50s1 = 0/0
| top score1 = 34*
| deliveries1 = 14,836
| wickets1 = 285
| bowl avg1 = 25.38
| fivefor1 = 11
| tenfor1 = 2
| best bowling1 = 7/67
| catches/stumpings1 = 12/–
| column2 = [[List A cricket|LA]]
| matches2 = 27
| runs2 = 6
| bat avg2 = 2.00
| 100s/50s2 = 0/0
| top score2 = 2
| deliveries2 = 1,212
| wickets2 = 24
| bowl avg2 = 41.04
| fivefor2 = 0
| tenfor2 = 0
| best bowling2 = 3/26
| catches/stumpings2 = 6/–
| column3 = [[Twenty20 cricket|T20]]
| matches3 = 1
| runs3 = 0
| bat avg3 = 0.00
| 100s/50s3 = 0/0
| top score3 = 0
| deliveries3 = 18
| wickets3 = 0
| bowl avg3 = –
| fivefor3 = –
| tenfor3 = –
| best bowling3 = –
| catches/stumpings3 = 0/–
| source = https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/4925.html Cricinfo
| date = 1 June
| year = 2020
}}
'''Joseph Henry Dawes''' (born 29 August 1970) is an Australian [[cricket]] coach and former player. He played for the [[Queensland Bulls]] in Australian domestic cricket as a right-arm fast bowler.
==Playing career==
Dawes spent much of his early career in and out of the side due to the success of [[Michael Kasprowicz]], [[Andy Bichel]] and [[Adam Dale]]. In 2001–02 he enjoyed his first full season when Kasprowicz got injured and Bichel returned to the Test side. He cemented his spot in the side and was a regular until a career ending knee injury in 2005. He finished as Queensland's eighth-highest wicket-taker of all time with 238 victims at 24.94 from his 64 matches.
His best season with the Bulls came in 2001–02 with 49 wickets, topping the Pura Cup wicket tally. 43 and 46 wickets came in his next few seasons as he helped Queensland to claim back-to-back titles.
He has also played cricket at [[Middlesex County Cricket Club|Middlesex]] and for the [[Marylebone Cricket Club]].
==Post-playing career==
In February 2012 he was appointed as the bowling coach of the [[India national cricket team]]. He replaced [[Eric Simons]].<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/india/content/current/story/553224.html Eric Simons to be replaced as India bowling coach]</ref>
In March 2018, Dawes was appointed the head coach of the [[Papua New Guinea national cricket team]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Barras name Dawes as coach|url=https://www.thenational.com.pg/barras-name-dawes-coach/|newspaper=[[The National (Papua New Guinea)|The National]]|date=2 February 2018|access-date=1 June 2020|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190102225843/https://www.thenational.com.pg/barras-name-dawes-coach/|archive-date=2 January 2019}}</ref> He vacated the role in March 2021.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-03-29|title=Carl Sandri to coach PNG, replaces Joe Dawes|url=https://emergingcricket.com/news/carl-sandri-to-coach-png-replaces-joe-dawes/|access-date=2021-03-29|website=Emerging Cricket|language=en-GB}}</ref>
In May 2021 Dawes joined the staff of then-Defence Minister [[Peter Dutton]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.afr.com/rear-window/ex-queensland-paceman-joins-peter-dutton-s-staff-20210513-p57rph|newspaper=Australian Financial Review|date=13 May 2021|title=Ex-Queensland paceman joins Peter Dutton’s staff|first=Myriam|last= Robin|access-date=21 March 2025}}</ref>
In October 2023 Dawes returned to Queensland Cricket to work as General Manager – Elite Teams, Performance, and Pathways.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.qldcricket.com.au/news/3735602/qc-roles-for-healy-dawes|website=Queensland Cricket|title= QC Roles For Healy, Dawes|date=12 October 2023|access-date=21 March 2025}}</ref>
==Usman Khawaja controversy==
In March 2025, Usman Khawaja missed a crucial Sheffield Shield game and instead attended the Australian Grand Prix in Melbourne. Dawes criticised Khawaja publicly saying "It’s just disappointing he didn’t play a game for Queensland when he had an opportunity to. I have got a bunch of blokes here that all want to play."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.foxsports.com.au/cricket/categorically-untrue-usman-khawaja-hits-back-at-shocking-claim-amid-sheffield-shield-drama/news-story/6b431b4ab2486d9eecca7d1321ea1280|website=Fox Sports|access-date=21 March 2025|date=21 March 2025|title=‘Categorically untrue’: Khawaja hits back at ‘shocking’ claim from Qld boss in Shield drama|first=Nic|last=Savage}}</ref> Khawaja responded angrily to Dawes' statement, saying he was managing an injury and calling some of Dawes' statements "categorically untrue."<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.smh.com.au/sport/cricket/he-s-best-mates-with-peter-dutton-why-usman-khawaja-doesn-t-expect-an-apology-over-injury-feud-20250321-p5llfy.html|title=‘He’s best mates with Peter Dutton’: Why Usman Khawaja doesn’t expect an apology over injury feud|first=Andrew|last= Wu|date=21 March 2025|access-date=21 March 2025|newspaper=Sydney Morning Herald}}</ref>
==References==
{{reflist}}
==External links==
*{{cricinfo|id=4925}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Dawes, Joe}}
[[Category:1970 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Australian cricketers]]
[[Category:Queensland cricketers]]
[[Category:Middlesex cricketers]]
[[Category:Australian expatriate cricketers in England]]
[[Category:Cricketers from Brisbane]]
[[Category:Marylebone Cricket Club cricketers]]
[[Category:Coaches of the Papua New Guinea national cricket team]]
[[Category:Australian expatriates in Papua New Guinea]]
{{Australia-cricket-bio-1970s-stub}}
| 1,282,762,257 |
[{"title": "Joe Dawes", "data": {"Full name": "Joseph Henry Dawes", "Born": "29 August 1970 \u00b7 Herston, Brisbane, Queensland", "Batting": "Right-handed", "Bowling": "Right-arm fast-medium", "Role": "Bowler"}}, {"title": "Domestic team information", "data": {"Years": "Team", "1997/98\u20132005/06": "Queensland", "2003": "Middlesex"}}, {"title": "Head coaching information", "data": {"Years": "Team", "2018\u20132021": "Papua New Guinea"}}, {"title": "Career statistics", "data": {"Competition": "FC \u00b7 LA \u00b7 T20", "Matches": "76 \u00b7 27 \u00b7 1", "Runs scored": "616 \u00b7 6 \u00b7 0", "Batting average": "10.62 \u00b7 2.00 \u00b7 0.00", "100s/50s": "0/0 \u00b7 0/0 \u00b7 0/0", "Top score": "34* \u00b7 2 \u00b7 0", "Balls bowled": "14,836 \u00b7 1,212 \u00b7 18", "Wickets": "285 \u00b7 24 \u00b7 0", "Bowling average": "25.38 \u00b7 41.04 \u00b7 \u2013", "5 wickets in innings": "11 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 \u2013", "10 wickets in match": "2 \u00b7 0 \u00b7 \u2013", "Best bowling": "7/67 \u00b7 3/26 \u00b7 \u2013", "Catches/stumpings": "12/\u2013 \u00b7 6/\u2013 \u00b7 0/\u2013"}}]
| false |
# Law of the Horse
Law of the Horse was a term used in the mid-1990s to define the state of cyberlaw during the nascent years of the Internet.
The term first gained prominence in a 1996 cyberlaw conference presentation by Judge Frank H. Easterbrook of the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit. Easterbrook, who was also on the faculty of the University of Chicago, later published his presentation in the University of Chicago Legal Forum as "Cyberspace and the Law of the Horse", in which he argued against the notion of defining cyberlaw as a unique section of legal studies and litigation. Though Easterbrook credited Karl Llewellyn for coining the expression "law of the horse," Easterbrook's analysis was prompted by Gerhard Casper's arguments against specialized or niche legal studies. In effect, Easterbrook applied Casper's discussion of the law of the horse to cyberlaw:
...the best way to learn the law applicable to specialized endeavors is to study general rules. Lots of cases deal with sales of horses; others deal with people kicked by horses; still more deal with the licensing and racing of horses, or with the care veterinarians give to horses, or with prizes at horse shows. Any effort to collect these strands into a course on 'The Law of the Horse' is doomed to be shallow and to miss unifying principles.
Easterbrook's theory was challenged by Lawrence Lessig, a professor at Harvard Law School, in a 1999 article "The Law of the Horse: What Cyberlaw Might Teach." Lessig's article, which was first presented at the Boston University Law School Faculty Workshop, argued that legal perceptions and rules would need to evolve as the cyberspace environment developed and expanded.
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Law of the Horse
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_the_Horse
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2024-11-08T00:14:11Z
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en
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Q1092813
| 22,358 |
'''Law of the Horse''' was a term used in the mid-1990s to define the state of [[cyberlaw]] during the nascent years of the Internet.
The term first gained prominence in a 1996 cyberlaw conference presentation by Judge [[Frank H. Easterbrook]] of the [[United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit]]. Easterbrook, who was also on the faculty of the [[University of Chicago]], later published his presentation in the University of Chicago Legal Forum as "Cyberspace and the Law of the Horse", in which he argued against the notion of defining cyberlaw as a unique section of legal studies and litigation.<ref name="harmon" /> Though Easterbrook credited Karl Llewellyn for coining the expression "law of the horse," Easterbrook's analysis was prompted by [[Gerhard Casper]]'s arguments against specialized or niche legal studies. In effect, Easterbrook applied Casper's discussion of the law of the horse to cyberlaw:
{{quote|...the best way to learn the law applicable to specialized endeavors is to study general rules. Lots of cases deal with sales of horses; others deal with people kicked by horses; still more deal with the licensing and racing of horses, or with the care veterinarians give to horses, or with prizes at horse shows. Any effort to collect these strands into a course on 'The Law of the Horse' is doomed to be shallow and to miss unifying principles.<ref name="easterbrook" />}}
Easterbrook's theory was challenged by [[Lawrence Lessig]], a professor at [[Harvard Law School]], in a 1999 article "The Law of the Horse: What Cyberlaw Might Teach."<ref name="lessig" /> Lessig's article, which was first presented at the [[Boston University Law School]] Faculty Workshop, argued that legal perceptions and rules would need to evolve as the cyberspace environment developed and expanded.<ref name="wired" /><ref name="fausett" />
==See also==
* [[Declaration of the Independence of Cyberspace]]
==References==
{{reflist
| refs=
<ref name="harmon">{{cite news
| first = Amy
| last = Harmon
| title = The Law Where There Is No Land; A Legal System Built on Precedents Has Few of Them in the Digital World
| work = The New York Times
| date = March 16, 1998
| url = https://www.nytimes.com/1998/03/16/business/law-where-there-no-land-legal-system-built-precedents-has-few-them-digital-world.html?pagewanted=2
| accessdate = September 25, 2009
}}</ref><ref name="easterbrook">{{cite news
| first = Frank H.
| last = Easterbrook
| title = Cyberspace and the Law of the Horse
| work = University of Chicago Legal Forum
| year = 1996
| url = http://www.law.upenn.edu/fac/pwagner/law619/f2001/week15/easterbrook.pdf
| accessdate = October 5, 2009
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120825182319/https://www.law.upenn.edu/fac/pwagner/law619/f2001/week15/easterbrook.pdf
| archive-date = August 25, 2012
| url-status = dead
}}</ref><ref name="lessig">
{{cite journal
| last = Lessig
| first = Lawrence
| authorlink = Lawrence Lessig
| title = The Law of the Horse: What Cyberlaw Might Teach
| journal = Harvard Law Review
| year = 1999
| volume = 113
| issue = 2
| pages = 501–549
| doi = 10.2307/1342331
| jstor = 1342331
| url = https://cyber.law.harvard.edu/works/lessig/finalhls.pdf
| accessdate = October 5, 2009
}}</ref><ref name="wired">
{{cite magazine
| author = Wired News Staff
| title = Newly Appointed 'Special Master' To Probe MS Issues
| magazine = [[Wired (magazine)|Wired]]
| date = December 11, 1997
| url = https://www.wired.com/techbiz/media/news/1997/12/9118
| accessdate = October 5, 2009
}}</ref><ref name="fausett">
{{cite news
| first = Bret A.
| last = Fausett
| title = Hooray RIAA
| publisher = Dr. Dobb’s Journal
| date = February 12, 2003
| url = http://www.ddj.com/architect/184411637
| accessdate = September 25, 2009
}}</ref>
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Law Of The Horse}}
[[Category:Computer law]]
[[Category:Works about computer law]]
[[Category:Cyberspace]]
[[Category:Metaphors referring to horses]]
{{law-term-stub}}
| 1,256,056,840 |
[]
| false |
# Nancai
Nancai Town (simplified Chinese: 南彩镇; traditional Chinese: 南彩鎮; pinyin: Náncái Zhèn) is a town situated at the center of Shunyi District, Beijing. It is located south of Beixiaoying Town, west of Yang Town, North of Lisui and Renhe Towns, and east of Shuangfeng Subdistrict. It had 73,163 inhabitants within its borders in 2020.
The town's name came from Cai Village that used to exist in the area, which was later split into north and south villages during the Yuan dynasty.
## History
| Time | Status | Under |
| ------------ | --------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------- |
| 1912–1949 | Yuxinzhuang | Miyun County |
| 1912–1949 | Daxingzhuang | Sanhe County |
| 1949–1958 | 7th District | Shunyi County |
| 1958–1962 | Wuli Management District, part of Yanggezhuang People's Commune | Shunyi County |
| 1962–1983 | Nancai People's Commune | Shunyi County |
| 1983–1989 | Nancai Township | Shunyi County |
| 1989–1998 | Nancai Town (Incorporated Fengbo Township in 1997) | Shunyi County |
| 1998–present | Nancai Town (Incorporated Fengbo Township in 1997) | Shunyi District |
## Administrative divisions
In 2021, There were 27 subdivisions within Nancai Town, consisted of 1 community and 26 villages:
| Administrative Division Code | Subdisvision Names | Name Transliteration | Type |
| ---------------------------- | ------------------ | -------------------- | --------- |
| 110113106001 | 彩丰 | Caifeng | Community |
| 110113106201 | 前薛各庄 | Qian Xuegezhuang | Village |
| 110113106202 | 后薛各庄 | Hou Xuegezhuang | Village |
| 110113106203 | 南彩 | Nancai | Village |
| 110113106204 | 坞里 | Wuli | Village |
| 110113106205 | 双营 | Shuangying | Village |
| 110113106206 | 南小营 | Nan Xiaoying | Village |
| 110113106207 | 洼里 | Wali | Village |
| 110113106208 | 望渠 | Wangqu | Village |
| 110113106209 | 道仙庄 | Daoxianzhuang | Village |
| 110113106210 | 东江头 | Dong Jiangtou | Village |
| 110113106211 | 西江头 | Xi Jiangtou | Village |
| 110113106212 | 于辛庄 | Yuxinzhuang | Village |
| 110113106213 | 大兴庄 | Daxingzhuang | Village |
| 110113106214 | 太平庄 | Taipingzhuang | Village |
| 110113106215 | 水屯 | Shuitun | Village |
| 110113106216 | 九王庄 | Jiuwangzhuang | Village |
| 110113106217 | 前俸伯 | Qian Fengbo | Village |
| 110113106218 | 后俸伯 | Hou Fengbo | Village |
| 110113106219 | 河北村 | Hebeicun | Village |
| 110113106220 | 杜刘庄 | Duliuzhuang | Village |
| 110113106221 | 北彩 | Beicai | Village |
| 110113106222 | 柳行 | Liuxing | Village |
| 110113106223 | 黄家场 | Huangjiachang | Village |
| 110113106224 | 桥头 | Qiaotou | Village |
| 110113106225 | 前郝家疃 | Qian Hejiatuan | Village |
| 110113106226 | 后郝家疃 | Hou Hejiatuan | Village |
|
enwiki/72025986
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enwiki
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Nancai
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nancai
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2024-04-22T16:50:34Z
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en
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Q10907875
| 57,044 |
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Nancai Town
| native_name = 南彩镇
| settlement_type = [[Towns in China|Town]]
| image_skyline = Government affairs center of Nancai Town (20240313161421).jpg
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = [[People's Republic of China|China]]
| subdivision_type1 = [[Direct-controlled municipality|Municipality]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Beijing]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[District (PRC)|District]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Shunyi District|Shunyi]]
| area_total_km2 = 56.22
| population_total = 73163
| population_as_of = 2020
| population_density_km2 = auto
| coordinates = {{coord|40|07|58|N|116|42|19|E|region:CN-11|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
| utc_offset = +8
| pushpin_map = Beijing#China
| image_caption =
| postal_code = 101300
| postal_code_type = [[Postal code of China|Postal code]]
| area_code = 010
| subdivision_type3 = [[Villages of China|Village-level Divisions]]
| subdivision_name3 = 1 [[residential community|communities]]<br />26 [[villages of China|villages]]
| timezone1 = [[China Standard Time|China Standard]]
| elevation_m = 33
| image_map = Nancai Town, Shunyi District, Beijing (20221016).png
| map_caption = Location of Nancai Town within [[Shunyi District]]
}}
'''Nancai Town''' ({{zh|s=南彩镇|t=南彩鎮|p=Náncái Zhèn}}) is a [[Towns in China|town]] situated at the center of [[Shunyi District]], [[Beijing]]. It is located south of Beixiaoying Town, west of [[Yangzhen|Yang Town]], North of [[Lisui]] and [[Renhe, Beijing|Renhe Towns]], and east of [[Shuangfeng Subdistrict, Beijing|Shuangfeng Subdistrict]]. It had 73,163 inhabitants within its borders in 2020.<ref>{{Cite web |title=北京市顺义区第七次全国人口普查公报发布 |url=https://ie.bjd.com.cn/5b165687a010550e5ddc0e6a/contentApp/5de8be9be4b0fe93cc167bbc/AP60d428b0e4b03b88542ba879.html?isshare=1&contentType=0&isBjh=1 |access-date=2022-10-14 |website=ie.bjd.com.cn |language=zh-CN}}</ref>
The town's name came from Cai Village that used to exist in the area, which was later split into north and south villages during the [[Yuan dynasty]].<ref name="worldcat">{{Cite book |script-title=zh:中华人民共和国政区大典, 北京市卷 |date=2013 |publisher=中国社会出版社 |editor=李立国 |editor2=李万钧 |editor3=吴世民 |isbn=978-7-5087-4058-4 |location=Beijing |oclc=910451741}}</ref>
== History ==
{| class="wikitable"
|+History of Nancai Town<ref name="worldcat"/>
!Time
!Status
!Under
|-
| rowspan="2" |1912–1949
|Yuxinzhuang
|Miyun County
|-
|Daxingzhuang
|Sanhe County
|-
|1949–1958
|7th District
| rowspan="5" |Shunyi County
|-
|1958–1962
|Wuli Management District, part of Yanggezhuang [[People's commune|People's Commune]]
|-
|1962–1983
|Nancai People's Commune
|-
|1983–1989
|Nancai Township
|-
|1989–1998
| rowspan="2" |Nancai Town (Incorporated Fengbo Township in 1997)
|-
|1998–present
|Shunyi District
|}
== Administrative divisions ==
In 2021, There were 27 subdivisions within Nancai Town, consisted of 1 [[Residential community|community]] and 26 [[Villages of China|villages]]:<ref>{{Cite web |title=2021年统计用区划代码和城乡划分代码 |url=http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/tjbz/tjyqhdmhcxhfdm/2021/11/01/13/110113106.html |access-date=2022-10-16 |website=www.stats.gov.cn}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable sortable"
![[Administrative division codes of the People's Republic of China|Administrative Division Code]]
!Subdisvision Names
!Name Transliteration
!Type
|-
|110113106001
|彩丰
|Caifeng
|Community
|-
|110113106201
|前薛各庄
|Qian Xuegezhuang
|Village
|-
|110113106202
|后薛各庄
|Hou Xuegezhuang
|Village
|-
|110113106203
|南彩
|Nancai
|Village
|-
|110113106204
|坞里
|Wuli
|Village
|-
|110113106205
|双营
|Shuangying
|Village
|-
|110113106206
|南小营
|Nan Xiaoying
|Village
|-
|110113106207
|洼里
|Wali
|Village
|-
|110113106208
|望渠
|Wangqu
|Village
|-
|110113106209
|道仙庄
|Daoxianzhuang
|Village
|-
|110113106210
|东江头
|Dong Jiangtou
|Village
|-
|110113106211
|西江头
|Xi Jiangtou
|Village
|-
|110113106212
|于辛庄
|Yuxinzhuang
|Village
|-
|110113106213
|大兴庄
|Daxingzhuang
|Village
|-
|110113106214
|太平庄
|Taipingzhuang
|Village
|-
|110113106215
|水屯
|Shuitun
|Village
|-
|110113106216
|九王庄
|Jiuwangzhuang
|Village
|-
|110113106217
|前俸伯
|Qian Fengbo
|Village
|-
|110113106218
|后俸伯
|Hou Fengbo
|Village
|-
|110113106219
|河北村
|Hebeicun
|Village
|-
|110113106220
|杜刘庄
|Duliuzhuang
|Village
|-
|110113106221
|北彩
|Beicai
|Village
|-
|110113106222
|柳行
|Liuxing
|Village
|-
|110113106223
|黄家场
|Huangjiachang
|Village
|-
|110113106224
|桥头
|Qiaotou
|Village
|-
|110113106225
|前郝家疃
|Qian Hejiatuan
|Village
|-
|110113106226
|后郝家疃
|Hou Hejiatuan
|Village
|}
== See also ==
* [[List of township-level divisions of Beijing]]
== References ==
{{reflist}}
{{Subdivisions of Shunyi District, Beijing}}
[[Category:Towns in Beijing]]
[[Category:Shunyi District]]
| 1,220,244,182 |
[{"title": "Nancai Town \u5357\u5f69\u9547", "data": {"Country": "China", "Municipality": "Beijing", "District": "Shunyi", "Village-level Divisions": "1 communities \u00b7 26 villages"}}, {"title": "Area", "data": {"\u2022 Total": "56.22 km2 (21.71 sq mi)", "Elevation": "33 m (108 ft)"}}, {"title": "Population (2020)", "data": {"\u2022 Total": "73,163", "\u2022 Density": "1,300/km2 (3,400/sq mi)", "Time zone": "UTC+8 (China Standard)", "Postal code": "101300", "Area code": "010"}}]
| false |
# Love You More (film)
Love You More is a 2008 British drama short film directed by Sam Taylor-Wood and written by Patrick Marber. It was screened in Main Competition for the Palme d'Or at the 2008 Cannes Film Festival. The film includes two songs by Buzzcocks and features a cameo appearance by the band's lead singer Pete Shelley as a customer at a record store.
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enwiki
| 20,420,875 |
Love You More (film)
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Love_You_More_(film)
|
2025-01-14T23:55:45Z
|
en
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Q6691552
| 30,016 |
{{more citations needed|date=May 2019}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2016}}
{{Use British English|date=June 2016}}
{{Infobox film
| name = Love You More
| director = [[Sam Taylor-Johnson|Sam Taylor-Wood]]
| writer = [[Patrick Marber]]
| producer = Caroline Harvey<br>Patrick Marber<br>[[Anthony Minghella]]<br>[[Adrian Sturges]]<br>[[Sam Taylor Wood]]
| starring = [[Harry Treadaway]]<br>[[Andrea Riseborough]]<br>[[Samuel Roukin]]<br>[[Paul Ritter (actor)|Paul Ritter]]<br>[[Pete Shelley]]<br>Harriet Ashcroft<br>Alex Kelly
| cinematography = [[Seamus McGarvey]]
| editing = [[Lisa Gunning]]
| released = {{Film date|2008|02|05|df=yes}}
| runtime = 15 minutes
| country = United Kingdom
| language = English
}}
'''''Love You More''''' is a 2008 British [[drama (genre)|drama]] [[short film]] directed by [[Sam Taylor-Johnson|Sam Taylor-Wood]] and written by [[Patrick Marber]]. It was screened in Main Competition for the [[Palme d'Or]] at the [[2008 Cannes Film Festival]]. The film includes two songs by [[Buzzcocks]] and features a cameo appearance by the band's lead singer [[Pete Shelley]] as a customer at a record store.
==References==
{{reflist}}
==External links==
* {{IMDb title|id=1155591|title=Love You More}}
{{Sam Taylor-Wood}}
[[Category:2008 films]]
[[Category:2008 drama films]]
[[Category:Films directed by Sam Taylor-Johnson]]
[[Category:British drama short films]]
[[Category:2000s English-language films]]
[[Category:2000s British films]]
[[Category:2008 short films]]
[[Category:English-language drama short films]]
{{2000s-UK-film-stub}}
| 1,269,495,396 |
[{"title": "Love You More", "data": {"Directed by": "Sam Taylor-Wood", "Written by": "Patrick Marber", "Produced by": "Caroline Harvey \u00b7 Patrick Marber \u00b7 Anthony Minghella \u00b7 Adrian Sturges \u00b7 Sam Taylor Wood", "Starring": "Harry Treadaway \u00b7 Andrea Riseborough \u00b7 Samuel Roukin \u00b7 Paul Ritter \u00b7 Pete Shelley \u00b7 Harriet Ashcroft \u00b7 Alex Kelly", "Cinematography": "Seamus McGarvey", "Edited by": "Lisa Gunning", "Release date": "- 5 February 2008", "Running time": "15 minutes", "Country": "United Kingdom", "Language": "English"}}]
| false |
# Lorena Cortez
Lorena Patricia Cortez Chávez (born 19 February 1988) is a Peruvian footballer who plays as a defender. She was a member of the Peru women's national team.
## International career
Cortez represented Peru at the 2004 South American U-19 Women's Championship. At senior level, she played two Copa América Femenina editions (2006 and 2018).
|
enwiki/62408427
|
enwiki
| 62,408,427 |
Lorena Cortez
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lorena_Cortez
|
2025-01-02T02:04:22Z
|
en
|
Q76160791
| 51,648 |
{{short description|Peruvian footballer (born 1988)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2024}}
{{family name hatnote|Cortez|Chávez|lang=Spanish}}
{{Infobox football biography
| name = Lorena Cortez
| fullname = Lorena Patricia Cortez Chávez<ref>{{Soccerway|545221}}</ref>
| caption =
| image =
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1988|2|19}}<ref name=CAFC>{{cite web|url=http://www.cafemchile2018.cl/jugador/3926/lorena-cortez|title=Lorena Cortez|website=2018 Copa América Femenina|language=es|accessdate=22 November 2019}}</ref>
| birth_place =
| height = 1.62 m<ref name=CAFC/>
| position = [[Defender (association football)|Defender]]<ref name=CAFC/>
| currentclub =
| clubnumber =
| youthyears1 =
| youthclubs1 =
| collegeyears1 =
| college1 =
| collegecaps1 =
| collegegoals1 =
| years1 =
| clubs1 = ML CF
| caps1 =
| goals1 =
| nationalyears1 = 2004
| nationalteam1 = [[Peru women's national under-19 football team|Peru U19]]
| nationalcaps1 = 1+
| nationalgoals1 = 1
| nationalyears2 = 2006–2018
| nationalteam2 = [[Peru women's national football team|Peru]]
| nationalcaps2 = 4
| nationalgoals2 = 0
| pcupdate =
| ntupdate = 12 April 2018
}}
'''Lorena Patricia Cortez Chávez''' (born 19 February 1988) is a Peruvian [[Women's association football|footballer]] who plays as a [[Defender (association football)|defender]]. She was a member of the [[Peru women's national football team|Peru women's national team]].
==International career==
Cortez represented Peru at the [[2004 South American U-19 Women's Championship]]. At senior level, she played two [[Copa América Femenina]] editions ([[2006 South American Women's Football Championship|2006]] and [[2018 Copa América Femenina|2018]]).<ref>{{FIFA player|266296}}</ref>
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Navboxes
|title=Peru squads
| bg = white
| fg = #D91023
| bordercolor = #D91023
|list1=
{{Peru squad 2006 South American Women's Football Championship}}
{{Peru squad 2018 Copa América Femenina}}
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Cortez, Lorena}}
[[Category:1988 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Women's association football defenders]]
[[Category:Peruvian women's footballers]]
[[Category:21st-century Peruvian sportswomen]]
[[Category:Peru women's international footballers]]
[[Category:Place of birth missing (living people)]]
{{Peru-women-footy-bio-stub}}
| 1,266,750,634 |
[{"title": "Lorena Cortez", "data": {"Full name": "Lorena Patricia Cortez Ch\u00e1vez", "Date of birth": "19 February 1988", "Height": "1.62 m (5 ft 4 in)", "Position(s)": "Defender"}}, {"title": "Senior career*", "data": {"Years": "Team \u00b7 Apps \u00b7 (Gls)"}}, {"title": "International career\u2021", "data": {"2004": "Peru U19 \u00b7 1+ \u00b7 (1)", "2006\u20132018": "Peru \u00b7 4 \u00b7 (0)"}}, {"title": "Peru squad \u2013 2006 South American Women's Football Championship", "data": {"1 Fern\u00e1ndez 2 Joya 3 C. Shevlin 4 Perea 5 Ticona 6 D\u00e1vila 7 Guti\u00e9rrez 8 Dorador 9 Puerta 10 Le\u00f3n 11 Trist\u00e1n 12 Pacheco 13 Herrera 14 Bilecky 15 Parr\u00f3 16 L\u00f3pez 17 Cortez 18 D\u00edaz 19 G. Shevlin 20 Rubini Coach: Bosmans": "Peru"}}, {"title": "Peru squad \u2013 2018 Copa Am\u00e9rica Femenina", "data": {"1 L\u00f3pez 2 C. Su\u00e1rez 3 Machaca 4 Pizango 5 Arruela 6 Cagnina 7 Rivas 8 J. Su\u00e1rez 9 Canales 10 Ar\u00e9valo 11 Mart\u00ednez 12 S\u00e1nchez 13 Comesa\u00f1a 14 Cortez 15 Sol\u00eds 16 Valent\u00edn 17 Vega 18 N\u00fa\u00f1ez 19 Cuchillo 20 Espino 21 Taboada 22 Tomayconsa Coach: Ayres": "Peru"}}]
| false |
# Rimaconus
Rimaconus is a genus of fungi within the class Sordariomycetes. The relationship of this taxon to other taxa within the class is unknown (incertae sedis).
|
enwiki/22625818
|
enwiki
| 22,625,818 |
Rimaconus
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rimaconus
|
2021-02-25T05:02:11Z
|
en
|
Q7334371
| 26,840 |
{{Short description|Genus of fungi}}
{{Italic title}}
{{Taxobox
| name = ''Rimaconus''
| image =
| image_caption =
| regnum = [[Fungi]]
| divisio = [[Ascomycota]]
| subdivisio = [[Pezizomycotina]]
| classis = [[Sordariomycetes]]
| ordo = ''[[incertae sedis]]''
| familia = ''[[incertae sedis]]''
| genus = '''''Rimaconus'''''
| genus_authority = Huhndorf, F.A. Fernández, J.E. Taylor & K.D. Hyde
| type_species =
| type_species_authority =
| subdivision_ranks = Species
| subdivision =
}}
'''''Rimaconus''''' is a [[genus]] of [[fungi]] within the class [[Sordariomycetes]]. The relationship of this [[taxon]] to other taxa within the class is unknown (''[[incertae sedis]]'').<ref>{{cite journal |last=Lumbsch TH, Huhndorf SM. |date=December 2007 |title=Outline of Ascomycota – 2007 |journal=Myconet |volume=13 |pages=1–58 |url=http://archive.fieldmuseum.org/myconet/outline.asp |publisher=The Field Museum, Department of Botany |location=Chicago, USA }}</ref>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q7334371}}
[[Category:Sordariomycetes]]
{{Sordariomycetes-stub}}
| 1,008,813,892 |
[{"title": "Scientific classification", "data": {"Kingdom": "Fungi", "Division": "Ascomycota", "Subdivision": "Pezizomycotina", "Class": "Sordariomycetes", "Order": "incertae sedis", "Family": "incertae sedis", "Genus": "Rimaconus \u00b7 Huhndorf, F.A. Fern\u00e1ndez, J.E. Taylor & K.D. Hyde"}}]
| false |
# Lepidophyma lowei
Lepidophyma lowei, also known commonly as Lowe's tropical night lizard and la lagartija nocturna de Lowe in Mexican Spanish, is a species of small lizard in the subfamily Lepidophyminae of the family Xantusiidae. The species is native to Mexico.
## Etymology
The specific name, lowei, is in honor of American herpetologist Charles Herbert Lowe: 161
## Geographic range
Lepidophyma lowei is known only from San Bartolomé Zoogocho, in the municipality of San Bartolomé Zoogocho, in the Sierra Madre de Oaxaca, in the northern part of the Mexican state of Oaxaca, at 2,200 m (7,200 ft) elevation.
## Habitat
The preferred natural habitat of Lepidophyma lowei is forest.
## Reproduction
Lepidophyma lowei is viviparous. Litter size is four newborns.
|
enwiki/67212177
|
enwiki
| 67,212,177 |
Lepidophyma lowei
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lepidophyma_lowei
|
2025-03-15T00:54:09Z
|
en
|
Q3229923
| 46,687 |
{{Short description|Species of lizard}}
{{Speciesbox
| status = DD
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = <ref name="iucn status 18 November 2021">{{cite iucn |author=Flores-Villela, O. |author-link=Oscar Flores-Villela |date=2007 |title=''Lepidophyma lowei '' |volume=2007 |page=e.T64353A12773610 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2007.RLTS.T64353A12773610.en |access-date=18 November 2021}}</ref>
| taxon = Lepidophyma lowei
| authority = [[species:Robert L. Bezy|Bezy]] & [[species:José Luis Camarillo Rangel|Camarillo]], 1997
| synonyms =
}}
'''''Lepidophyma lowei''''', also known [[Common name|commonly]] as '''Lowe's tropical night lizard''' and '''''la lagartija nocturna de Lowe''''' in Mexican Spanish, is a [[species]] of small [[lizard]] in the [[subfamily]] [[Lepidophyminae]] of the [[Family (biology)|family]] [[Xantusiidae]]. The species is native to Mexico.<ref name=RDB>{{NRDB species|genus=Lepidophyma |species=lowei|accessdate=20 October 2020}}</ref>
==Etymology==
The [[Specific name (zoology)|specific name]], ''lowei'', is in honor of American herpetologist [[Charles Herbert Lowe]]<ref>{{EponymDictionaryReptiles}}</ref>{{rp|161}}
==Geographic range==
''Lepidophyma lowei'' is known only from [[San Bartolomé Zoogocho]], in the municipality of San Bartolomé Zoogocho, in the [[Sierra Madre de Oaxaca]], in the northern part of the Mexican state of [[Oaxaca]], at {{cvt|2,200|m|ft}} elevation.<ref name="iucn status 18 November 2021"/>
==Habitat==
The preferred natural [[habitat]] of ''Lepidophyma lowei'' is [[forest]].<ref name="iucn status 18 November 2021"/>
==Reproduction==
''Lepidophyma lowei'' is [[Viviparity|viviparous]].<ref name="iucn status 18 November 2021"/><ref name=RDB/> [[Litter (zoology)|Litter]] size is four newborns.<ref name="iucn status 18 November 2021"/>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==Further reading==
*{{cite journal |last1=Bezy |first1=R.L. |author1-link=species:Robert L. Bezy |last2=Camarillo |first2=J.L. |author2-link=species:José Luis Camarillo Rangel |year=1997 |title=A New Species of ''Lepidophyma'' (Sauria: Xantusiidae) from Oaxaca, Mexico |journal=Contributions in Science |issue=465 |pages=1–8}} (''Lepidophyma lowei'', new species).
*{{cite journal |last1=Bezy |first1=R.L. |last2=Camarillo |first2=J.L |title=Systematics of Xantusiid Lizards of the Genus ''Lepidophyma'' |journal=Contributions in Science |date=2002 |issue=493 |pages=1–41}} (''Lepidophyma lowei'', pp. 21–22, Figure 19).
*{{cite journal |last1=Camarillo |first1=J.L. |title=''Lepidophyma lowei'' (Lowe's Tropical Night Lizard). Reproduction |journal=Herpetological Review |date=1999 |volume=30 |issue=2 |page=97}}
*{{cite journal |last1=Mata-Silva |first1=V. |author1-link=Vicente Mata-Silva |last2=Johnson |first2=J.D. |author2-link=Jerry Douglas Johnson |last3=Wilson |first3=L.D. |author3-link=Larry David Wilson |last4=García-Padilla |first4=E. |author4-link=Elí García-Padilla |title=The herpetofauna of Oaxaca, Mexico: composition, physiographic distribution, and conservation status |journal=Mesoamerican Herpetology |date=2015 |volume=2 |issue=1 |pages=6-62}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q3229923}}
[[Category:Lepidophyma]]
[[Category:Endemic reptiles of Mexico]]
[[Category:Fauna of the Sierra Madre de Oaxaca]]
[[Category:Reptiles described in 1997]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Robert L. Bezy]]
{{lizard-stub}}
| 1,280,513,394 |
[{"title": "Conservation status", "data": {"Conservation status": "\u00b7 Data Deficient (IUCN 3.1)"}}, {"title": "Scientific classification", "data": {"Domain": "Eukaryota", "Kingdom": "Animalia", "Phylum": "Chordata", "Class": "Reptilia", "Order": "Squamata", "Family": "Xantusiidae", "Genus": "Lepidophyma", "Species": "L. lowei"}}, {"title": "Binomial name", "data": {"Binomial name": "Lepidophyma lowei \u00b7 Bezy & Camarillo, 1997"}}]
| false |
# Interdenominational Foreign Mission Association
The IFMA was founded in 1917 with the mission of strengthening Christian Mission agencies by upholding standards of operation, assuring integrity and cooperative resourcing to spread the gospel. The organization is now known as Missio Nexus.
|
enwiki/10428926
|
enwiki
| 10,428,926 |
Interdenominational Foreign Mission Association
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interdenominational_Foreign_Mission_Association
|
2024-10-13T09:02:44Z
|
en
|
Q6046041
| 14,846 |
{{Short description|Christian organization}}
{{Unreferenced|date=October 2024}}
The '''IFMA''' was founded in 1917 with the mission of strengthening [[Christianity|Christian]] Mission agencies by upholding standards of operation, assuring integrity and cooperative resourcing to spread the [[gospel]]. The organization is now known as Missio Nexus.
==External links==
[http://www.missionexus.org/ Missio Nexus Link Homepage]
[[Category:Christian missions]]
{{Christian-org-stub}}
| 1,250,914,661 |
[]
| false |
# Ivo Caprino
Ivo Caprino (17 February 1920 – 8 February 2001) was a Norwegian film director and writer, best known for his puppet films. His most noted film, Flåklypa Grand Prix (Pinchcliffe Grand Prix), was made in 1975.
## Early life
Caprino was born 17 February 1920 in Oslo, the son of Italian furniture designer Mario Caprino and the artist, Ingeborg "Ingse" Gude, who was a granddaughter of the painter Hans Gude.
## Early career
In the mid-1940s, Caprino helped his mother design puppets for a puppet theatre, which inspired him to try making a film using his mother's designs. Ivo used the surplus puppets as inspiration for his first animated film, Tim and Tøffe (1948), the result of their collaboration. The eight minute film, however, was not released until 1949. Several other films followed, including two 15-minute shorts that are still shown regularly in Norway, Veslefrikk med Fela (Little Freddy and his Fiddle), based on a Norwegian folk tale; and Karius og Baktus, a story by Thorbjørn Egner of two little trolls—representing caries and bacterium—living in a boy's teeth. Gude made the puppets for these films as well.
### Work with Ingse Caprino
Following the success of Tim og Tøffe, Gude was involved in all of her son's films until 1963. Gude made some puppets for a production by Frithjof Tidemand-Johannessen. Caprino had set up a film studio in the manor house, and Gude started working full-time on new puppets, which often had luscious proportions. The film, Veslefrikk med Fela, was awarded the best children's film at the 13th Venice International Film Festival in 1952. The commissioned production, Den standhaftige tinnsoldat (The Steadfast Tin Soldier), won several international awards.
Gude filled the role of cinematographer on the last film collaboration with her son. The puppet's voice role being played by Liv Strømsted. Gude died 9 December 1963 at Snarøya. The production of puppets was afterwards taken over by her granddaughter Ivonne Caprino.
## Innovations
When making Tim og Tøffe, Caprino invented a method for controlling the puppet's movements in real time. The technique can be described as a primitive, mechanical version of animatronics. Caprino's films received good reviews, and he quickly became a celebrity in Norway. When he switched to traditional stop motion film-making, Caprino tried to maintain the impression that he was still using some kind of "magic" technology to make the puppets move, even though all his later films were made with traditional stop motion techniques. Another innovative method used by the team, was the use of condoms for the creation of the puppets' facial skin.
In addition to the short films, Caprino produced dozens of advertising films with puppets. In 1959, he directed a live action feature film, Ugler i Mosen, which also contained stop motion sequences. He then made a feature film about Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, who had travelled around Norway in the 19th century collecting traditional folk tales. The plan was to use live action for the sequences showing Asbjørnsen, and then to realise the folk tales using stop motion. Unfortunately, Caprino was unable to secure funding for the project, so he ended up making the planned folk tale sequences as separate 16-minute puppet films, book-ended by live action sequences showing Asbjørnsen.
## The Pinchcliffe Grand Prix
In 1970, Caprino and his small team of collaborators, started work on a 25-minute TV special, which eventually became The Pinchcliffe Grand Prix. Based on a series of books by Norwegian cartoonist and author, Kjell Aukrust, it featured a group of eccentric characters all living in the small village of Pinchcliffe. The TV special was a collection of sketches based on Aukrust's books, with no real story line. After 1.5 years of work, it was decided that it didn't really work as a whole, so production on the TV special was stopped (except for some very short clips, no material from it has ever been seen by the public), and Caprino and Aukrust instead wrote a screenplay for a feature film using the characters and environments that had already been built.
The result was The Pinchcliffe Grand Prix, which stars Theodore Rimspoke (No. Reodor Felgen) and his two assistants, Sonny Duckworth (No. Solan Gundersen), a cheerful and optimistic bird, and Lambert (No. Ludvig), a nervous, pessimistic and melancholic hedgehog. Theodore works as a bicycle repairman, though he spends most of his time inventing weird Rube Goldberg-like contraptions. One day, the trio discover that one of Theodore's former assistants, Rudolph Gore-Slimey (Norwegian: Rudolf Blodstrupmoen), has stolen his design for a race car engine, and has become a world champion Formula One driver. Sonny secures funding from an Arab oil sheik who happens to be vacationing in Pinchcliffe, and the trio then build a gigantic racing car, Il Tempo Gigante—a fabulous construction with two engines, radar, and its own blood bank. Theodore then enters a race, and ends up winning, beating Gore-Slimey despite his attempts at sabotage.
The film was made in 3.5 years by a team of five people. Caprino directed and animated. Bjarne Sandemose (Caprino's principal collaborator throughout his career) built the sets and the cars, and was in charge of the technical side. Ingeborg Riiser modeled the puppets and Gerd Alfsen made the costumes and props. When it came out in 1975, The movie was a large success in Norway, selling one million tickets in its first year of release. It remains the biggest box office hit of all time in Norway. Caprino Studios claims it has sold 5.5 million tickets to date.
There is a rollercoaster replica of Il Tempo Gigante at Hunderfossen Familiepark.
## Later career
Except for some TV work in the late 1970s, Caprino made no more puppet films, focusing instead on creating attractions for the Hunderfossen theme park outside Lillehammer based on his folk tale movies, and making tourist films using a custom built multi camera setup of his own design that shoots 280 degrees panorama movies.
## Death and afterwards
Caprino was born and died in Oslo, but lived all of his life at Snarøya, Bærum. He died in 2001 after having lived several years with cancer. Since Caprino's death, his son Remo has had moderate success developing a computer game based on Flåklypa Grand Prix.
## Filmography
- 1975 – Flåklypa Grand Prix
- 1967 – Gutten som kappåt med trollet
- 1966 – Sjuende far i huset
- 1963 – Papirdragen
- 1962 – Reveenka
- 1961 – Askeladden og de gode hjelperne
- 1959 – Ugler i mosen
- 1958 – Et hundeliv med meg
- 1955 – Den standhaftige tinnsoldat
- 1955 – Klatremus i knipe
- 1954 – Karius og Baktus
- 1952 – Veslefrikk med fela
- 1950 – Musikk på loftet/En dukkedrøm
- 1949 – Tim og Tøffe
|
enwiki/15053
|
enwiki
| 15,053 |
Ivo Caprino
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivo_Caprino
|
2024-11-26T06:01:42Z
|
en
|
Q2712084
| 62,747 |
{{Short description|Norwegian film director (1920–2001)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2024}}
{{More citations needed|date=April 2021}}
{{Infobox person
| image = Ivo Caprino.jpg
| caption = Ivo Caprino in 1970
| birth_date = {{Birth date|df=yes|1920|2|17}}
| birth_place = Oslo, Norway
| death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|2001|2|8|1920|2|17}}
| death_place = Oslo, Norway
| spouse = [[Liv Bredal]] (divorced)
| occupation = Film director, screenwriter
| networth =
| years_active =
}}
'''Ivo Caprino''' (17 February 1920 – 8 February 2001) was a [[Norway|Norwegian]] film director and writer, best known for his [[puppet]] films. His most noted film, ''[[Flåklypa Grand Prix]]'' (Pinchcliffe Grand Prix), was made in 1975.
==Early life==
Caprino was born 17 February 1920 in [[Oslo]], the son of Italian furniture designer Mario Caprino and the artist, Ingeborg "Ingse" Gude, who was a granddaughter of the painter [[Hans Gude]].<ref name=nbl>{{cite encyclopedia | title=Ivo Caprino | encyclopedia=[[Norsk biografisk leksikon]]| first=Per |last=Haddal |editor=[[Knut Helle|Helle, Knut]]| publisher=Kunnskapsforlaget |location=Oslo |url=https://nbl.snl.no/Ivo_Caprino | language=no |access-date=5 August 2018}}</ref>
==Early career==
[[File:Filmmuseet Oslo.jpg|thumb|Original dolls used in Ivo Caprino's films which are exhibited in the Norwegian Film Museum in Oslo.]]
In the mid-1940s, Caprino helped his mother design puppets for a puppet theatre, which inspired him to try making a film using his mother's designs. Ivo used the surplus puppets as inspiration for his first animated film, ''Tim and Tøffe'' (1948), the result of their collaboration. The eight minute film, however, was not released until 1949. Several other films followed, including two 15-minute shorts that are still shown regularly in Norway, ''Veslefrikk med Fela'' (''Little Freddy and his Fiddle''), based on a Norwegian folk tale; and ''Karius og Baktus'', a story by [[Thorbjørn Egner]] of two little trolls—representing [[Dental caries|caries]] and [[Bacteria|bacterium]]—living in a boy's teeth. Gude made the puppets for these films as well.{{citation needed|date=April 2021}}
===Work with Ingse Caprino===
Following the success of ''Tim og Tøffe'', Gude was involved in all of her son's films until 1963. Gude made some puppets for a production by [[Frithjof Tidemand-Johannessen]]. Caprino had set up a film studio in the manor house, and Gude started working full-time on new puppets, which often had luscious proportions. The film, ''Veslefrikk med Fela'', was awarded the best children's film at the [[13th Venice International Film Festival]] in 1952. The commissioned production, ''Den standhaftige tinnsoldat'' (''The Steadfast Tin Soldier''), won several international awards.{{citation needed|date=April 2021}}
Gude filled the role of [[cinematographer]] on the last film collaboration with her son. The puppet's voice role being played by [[Liv Dommersnes|Liv Strømsted]]. Gude died 9 December 1963 at Snarøya. The production of puppets was afterwards taken over by her granddaughter Ivonne Caprino.{{citation needed|date=April 2021}}
==Innovations==
When making ''Tim og Tøffe'', Caprino invented a method for controlling the puppet's movements in real time. The technique can be described as a primitive, mechanical version of [[Audio-animatronics|animatronics]].{{citation needed|date=April 2021}} Caprino's films received good reviews, and he quickly became a celebrity in Norway. When he switched to traditional [[stop motion]] film-making, Caprino tried to maintain the impression that he was still using some kind of "magic" technology to make the puppets move, even though all his later films were made with traditional stop motion techniques.{{citation needed|date=April 2021}} Another innovative method used by the team, was the use of [[condom]]s for the creation of the puppets' facial skin.{{citation needed|date=April 2021}}
In addition to the short films, Caprino produced dozens of advertising films with puppets. In 1959, he directed a live action feature film, ''Ugler i Mosen'', which also contained stop motion sequences. He then made a feature film about [[Peter Christen Asbjørnsen]], who had travelled around Norway in the 19th century collecting traditional folk tales. The plan was to use live action for the sequences showing Asbjørnsen, and then to realise the folk tales using stop motion. Unfortunately, Caprino was unable to secure funding for the project, so he ended up making the planned folk tale sequences as separate 16-minute puppet films, book-ended by live action sequences showing Asbjørnsen.{{citation needed|date=April 2021}}
==''The Pinchcliffe Grand Prix''==
In 1970, Caprino and his small team of collaborators, started work on a 25-minute TV special, which eventually became ''[[The Pinchcliffe Grand Prix]]''. Based on a series of books by Norwegian cartoonist and author, [[Kjell Aukrust]], it featured a group of eccentric characters all living in the small village of Pinchcliffe. The TV special was a collection of sketches based on Aukrust's books, with no real story line. After 1.5 years of work, it was decided that it didn't really work as a whole, so production on the TV special was stopped (except for some very short clips, no material from it has ever been seen by the public), and Caprino and Aukrust instead wrote a screenplay for a feature film using the characters and environments that had already been built.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Goulding |first=Andy |date=June 21, 2012 |title=PINCHCLIFFE GRAND PRIX (FLAKLYPA GRAND PRIX) |url=https://blueprintreview.co.uk/2012/06/pinchcliffe-grand-prix-flaklypa-grand-prix/ |access-date=Feb 19, 2024 |website=Blue Print Review}}</ref>
The result was ''The Pinchcliffe Grand Prix'', which stars Theodore Rimspoke ([[Norwegian language|No]]. Reodor Felgen) and his two assistants, Sonny Duckworth ([[Norwegian language|No]]. Solan Gundersen), a cheerful and optimistic bird, and Lambert ([[Norwegian language|No]]. Ludvig), a nervous, pessimistic and melancholic hedgehog. Theodore works as a bicycle repairman, though he spends most of his time inventing weird [[Rube Goldberg]]-like contraptions. One day, the trio discover that one of Theodore's former assistants, Rudolph Gore-Slimey ({{langx|no|Rudolf Blodstrupmoen}}), has stolen his design for a race car engine, and has become a world champion [[Formula One]] driver. Sonny secures funding from an Arab oil sheik who happens to be vacationing in Pinchcliffe, and the trio then build a gigantic racing car, ''[[Il Tempo Gigante]]''—a fabulous construction with two engines, radar, and its own blood bank. Theodore then enters a race, and ends up winning, beating Gore-Slimey despite his attempts at sabotage.{{citation needed|date=April 2021}}
[[File:Caprinofilm - L0040 630Fo30141608220076.jpg|thumb|Ingeborg Gude paints a clown (1954)]]
The film was made in 3.5 years by a team of five people. Caprino directed and animated. Bjarne Sandemose (Caprino's principal collaborator throughout his career) built the sets and the cars, and was in charge of the technical side. Ingeborg Riiser modeled the puppets and Gerd Alfsen made the costumes and props. When it came out in 1975, The movie was a large success in Norway, selling one million tickets in its first year of release. It remains the biggest box office hit of all time in Norway. Caprino Studios claims it has sold 5.5 million tickets to date.{{citation needed|date=April 2021}}
There is a rollercoaster replica of Il Tempo Gigante at [[Hunderfossen Familiepark]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Il Tempo Extra Gigante - Attraksjoner - Hunderfossen Eventyrpark |url=https://hunderfossen.no/en/attraksjoner/il-tempo-extra-gigante/ |access-date=Feb 25, 2024 |website=Hunderfossen Eventyrpark}}</ref>
==Later career==
Except for some TV work in the late 1970s, Caprino made no more puppet films, focusing instead on creating attractions for the ''[[Hunderfossen Familiepark|Hunderfossen]]'' theme park outside [[Lillehammer]] based on his folk tale movies, and making tourist films using a custom built multi camera setup of his own design that shoots 280 degrees panorama movies.
== Death and afterwards ==
Caprino was born and died in Oslo, but lived all of his life at [[Snarøya]], [[Bærum]].<ref name=nbl/> He died in 2001 after having lived several years with cancer.<ref>[http://www.vg.no/rampelys/artikkel.php?artid=2277245 Mistet min beste venn] [[Verdens Gang]], retrieved 9 January 2013</ref> Since Caprino's death, his son Remo has had moderate success developing a computer game based on ''[[The Pinchcliffe Grand Prix|Flåklypa Grand Prix]]''.<ref name="game">{{cite web |title=Remo Caprino Video Game Credits |url=https://www.mobygames.com/developer/sheet/view/developerId,505207/ |website=MobyGames |access-date=20 October 2022}}</ref>
== Filmography ==
[[File:Il Tempo Gigante.jpg|thumb|''[[Flåklypa Grand Prix]]'', a Norwegian stop motion-animated feature film from 1975, was Ivo Caprino's most successful film. The image is of a toy model of "Il Tempo Gigante", the main race car featured in the movie.]]
* 1975 – ''[[The Pinchcliffe Grand Prix|Flåklypa Grand Prix]]''
* 1967 – ''[[Gutten som kappåt med trollet (dukkefilm)|Gutten som kappåt med trollet]]''
* 1966 – ''[[Sjuende far i huset]]''
* 1963 – ''[[Papirdragen]]''
* 1962 – ''[[Reve-enka|Reveenka]]''
* 1961 – ''[[Askeladden og de gode hjelperne]]''
* 1959 – ''[[Ugler i mosen]]''
* 1958 – ''[[Et hundeliv med meg]]''
* 1955 – ''[[Den standhaftige tinnsoldat]]''
* 1955 – ''[[Klatremus i knipe]]''
* 1954 – ''[[Karius og Baktus (film)|Karius og Baktus]]''
* 1952 – ''[[Veslefrikk med fela]]''
* 1950 – ''[[A Doll's Dream|Musikk på loftet/En dukkedrøm]]''
* 1949 – ''[[Tim og Tøffe]]''
==See also==
*[[Ivo Caprinos Supervideograf]]
== References ==
{{reflist}}
== External links ==
* [http://www.caprino.no/en-UK/movies/ Caprino Studios – Official page]
* {{IMDb name | 0135653}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Caprino, Ivo}}
[[Category:1920 births]]
[[Category:2001 deaths]]
[[Category:Deaths from cancer in Norway]]
[[Category:Stop motion animators]]
[[Category:Norwegian animated film directors]]
[[Category:Norwegian film editors]]
[[Category:Norwegian animators]]
[[Category:Norwegian puppeteers]]
[[Category:Norwegian people of Italian descent]]
[[Category:People from Bærum]]
| 1,259,632,382 |
[{"title": "Ivo Caprino", "data": {"Born": "17 February 1920 \u00b7 Oslo, Norway", "Died": "8 February 2001 (aged 80) \u00b7 Oslo, Norway", "Occupation(s)": "Film director, screenwriter", "Spouse": "Liv Bredal (divorced)"}}]
| false |
# Joe Margoneri
Joseph Emanuel Margoneri (born January 13, 1930) is a former pitcher who played in Major League Baseball in the 1956 and 1957 seasons. Listed at 6 ft 0 in (1.83 m), 185 lb (84 kg), he batted and threw left-handed.
## Career
A native of Somerset, Pennsylvania, Margoneri was signed by the New York Giants in 1950, but he saw his baseball career interrupted by a stint in the Army. Upon being drafted, Margoneri served at Brooke Army Medical Center in San Antonio, Texas from 1952 to 1953.
After being discharged from military service, Margoneri pitched for the Navegantes del Magallanes club of the Venezuelan Winter League, and was responsible for the only defeat suffered by the Puerto Rican Cangrejeros de Santurce champion team, 7–2, in the closing game of the 1955 Caribbean Series. Margoneri pitched a complete game against a lineup that included future Hall of Famers Roberto Clemente and Willie Mays, as well as Harry Chiti, Buster Clarkson, George Crowe, Luis Olmo and Don Zimmer.
Margoneri was 26 years old when he entered the majors in 1956 with the Giants, playing for them two years. In 1956 he had a 6–6 record with a 3.93 earned run average in a pitching rotation that included Johnny Antonelli (20–13), Rubén Gómez (7–17), Al Worthington (7–14) and Jim Hearn (5–11). The next year he worked almost exclusively as a left-handed specialist out of the bullpen. In a two-season major league career, Margoneri posted a 7–7 record with a 4.29 ERA in 36 pitching appearances, including 15 starts and three complete games, giving up 60 earned runs on 132 hits and 70 walks while striking out 67 in 126 innings of work.
After baseball, Margoneri worked from 1962 through 1991 in the corrugated paper business as a supervisor for the International Paper Company and the St. Regis Paper Company in the city of Pittsburgh.
|
enwiki/20838217
|
enwiki
| 20,838,217 |
Joe Margoneri
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joe_Margoneri
|
2024-12-31T06:14:37Z
|
en
|
Q6211117
| 36,785 |
{{short description|American baseball player (born 1930)}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2024}}
{{Infobox baseball biography
|name=Joe Margoneri
|position=[[Pitcher]]
|image=
|caption=
|bats=Left
|throws=Left
|birth_date={{Birth date and age|1930|1|13}}
|birth_place=[[Somerset, Pennsylvania]], U.S.
|death_date=
|death_place=
|debutleague = MLB
|debutdate=April 25
|debutyear=1956
|debutteam=New York Giants
|finalleague = MLB
|finaldate=June 3
|finalyear=1957
|finalteam=New York Giants
|statleague = MLB
|stat1label=[[Win–loss record (pitching)|Win–loss record]]
|stat1value=7–7
|stat2label=[[Earned run average]]
|stat2value=4.29
|stat3label=[[Strikeouts]]
|stat3value=67
|teams=
*[[New York Giants (NL)|New York Giants]] ({{mlby|1956}}–{{mlby|1957}})
}}
'''Joseph Emanuel Margoneri''' (born January 13, 1930) is a former [[pitcher]] who played in [[Major League Baseball]] in the 1956 and 1957 seasons. Listed at {{convert|6|ft|0|in|abbr=on}}, {{convert|185|lb|abbr=on}}, he batted and threw left-handed.<ref name=BR>{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/m/margojo01.shtml|title=Joe Margoneri Statistics and History|website=baseball-reference.com|publisher=sports-reference.com|accessdate=June 22, 2016}}</ref>
==Career==
A native of [[Somerset, Pennsylvania]], Margoneri was signed by the [[New York Giants (NL)|New York Giants]] in 1950, but he saw his baseball career interrupted by a stint in the Army.<ref name=BR/> Upon being drafted, Margoneri served at [[Brooke Army Medical Center]] in [[San Antonio, Texas]] from 1952 to 1953.<ref>{{cite web|author=Von Benko, George|url=https://www.heraldstandard.com/sports/mon_valley/arm-trouble-hindered-margoneri-s-promising-pro-career/article_a57abeef-e71b-553a-8ee5-f40430061d97.html|title=Arm trouble hindered Margoneri's promising pro career|work=[[The Herald-Standard]]|date=18 April 2016|accessdate=14 April 2018}}</ref>
After being discharged from military service, Margoneri pitched for the [[Navegantes del Magallanes]] club of the [[Venezuelan Professional Baseball League|Venezuelan Winter League]], and was responsible for the only defeat suffered by the Puerto Rican [[Cangrejeros de Santurce (baseball)|Cangrejeros de Santurce]] champion team, 7–2, in the closing game of the [[1955 Caribbean Series]]. Margoneri pitched a [[complete game]] against a lineup that included future Hall of Famers [[Roberto Clemente]] and [[Willie Mays]], as well as [[Harry Chiti]], [[Buster Clarkson]], [[George Crowe]], [[Luis Olmo]] and [[Don Zimmer]].<ref>Nuñez, José Antero (1994). ''Serie del Caribe de la Habana a Puerto La Cruz''. JAN Editor. {{ISBN|980-07-2389-7}}</ref>
Margoneri was 26 years old when he entered the majors in 1956 with the Giants, playing for them two years. In 1956 he had a 6–6 record with a 3.93 [[earned run average]] in a pitching rotation that included [[Johnny Antonelli]] (20–13), [[Rubén Gómez (baseball)|Rubén Gómez]] (7–17), [[Al Worthington]] (7–14) and [[Jim Hearn]] (5–11). The next year he worked almost exclusively as a [[left-handed specialist]] out of the [[bullpen]].<ref name=BR/> In a two-season major league career, Margoneri posted a 7–7 record with a 4.29 ERA in 36 pitching appearances, including 15 [[starting pitcher|starts]] and three complete games, giving up 60 earned runs on 132 hits and 70 [[base on balls|walks]] while [[strikeout|striking out]] 67 in 126 innings of work.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.retrosheet.org/boxesetc/M/Pmargj101.htm|title=Joe Margoneri|website=retrosheet.org|accessdate=June 22, 2016}}</ref>
After baseball, Margoneri worked from 1962 through 1991 in the corrugated paper business as a supervisor for the [[International Paper Company]] and the [[DS Smith#History|St. Regis Paper Company]] in the city of [[Pittsburgh]].<ref name=CFM>{{cite web|url=http://www.centerfieldmaz.com/2016/01/former-italian-american-new-york-giant.html|title=Former Italian/ American New York Giant: Joe Margoneri (1956-1957)|website=centerfieldmaz.com|date=January 12, 2016|accessdate=June 22, 2016}}</ref>
==See also==
*[[1956 New York Giants season]]
*[[1957 New York Giants season]]
==References==
{{Reflist|30em}}
==External links==
{{Baseballstats |mlb=118282 |espn= |br=m/margojo01 |fangraphs= |cube= |brm=margon001jos }}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Margoneri, Joe}}
[[Category:1930 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:American expatriate baseball players in Canada]]
[[Category:American expatriate baseball players in Mexico]]
[[Category:American people of Italian descent]]
[[Category:Baseball players from Somerset County, Pennsylvania]]
[[Category:Indianapolis Indians players]]
[[Category:Major League Baseball pitchers]]
[[Category:Mexican League baseball pitchers]]
[[Category:Minneapolis Millers (baseball) players]]
[[Category:Nashville Vols players]]
[[Category:Navegantes del Magallanes players]]
[[Category:American expatriate baseball players in Venezuela]]
[[Category:New York Giants (baseball) players]]
[[Category:Oshkosh Giants players]]
[[Category:People from Somerset, Pennsylvania]]
[[Category:Phoenix Giants players]]
[[Category:Sacramento Solons players]]
[[Category:San Antonio Missions players]]
[[Category:Sultanes de Monterrey players]]
[[Category:Sunbury Giants players]]
[[Category:Toronto Maple Leafs (International League) players]]
[[Category:United States Army soldiers]]
[[Category:20th-century American sportsmen]]
| 1,266,356,740 |
[{"title": "MLB debut", "data": {"MLB debut": "April 25, 1956, for the New York Giants"}}, {"title": "Last MLB appearance", "data": {"Last MLB appearance": "June 3, 1957, for the New York Giants"}}, {"title": "MLB statistics", "data": {"Win\u2013loss record": "7\u20137", "Earned run average": "4.29", "Strikeouts": "67", "MLB statistics": "Stats at Baseball Reference"}}, {"title": "Teams", "data": {"Teams": "- New York Giants (1956\u20131957)"}}]
| false |
# Knyazevo, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast
Knyazevo (Russian: Князево) is a rural locality (a village) in Sosnovskoye Rural Settlement, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 6 as of 2002.
## Geography
Knyazevo is located 29 km west of Vologda (the district's administrative centre) by road. Klyushnikovo is the nearest rural locality.
|
enwiki/62786391
|
enwiki
| 62,786,391 |
Knyazevo, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knyazevo,_Vologodsky_District,_Vologda_Oblast
|
2024-11-08T15:20:58Z
|
en
|
Q4224966
| 119,528 |
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name = Knyazevo
|other_name =
|native_name = Князево
|nickname =
|settlement_type = Village
|image_skyline =
|image_caption =
|pushpin_map = Russia Vologda Oblast#Russia
|pushpin_label_position =
|pushpin_mapsize =
|pushpin_map_caption =
|subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_name = [[Russia]]
|subdivision_type1 = [[List of regions of Russia|Region]]
|subdivision_name1 = [[Vologda Oblast]]
|subdivision_type2 = [[Counties of Russia|County]]
|subdivision_name2 =
|subdivision_type3 = [[Districts of Russia|District]]
|subdivision_name3 = [[Vologodsky District]]
|subdivision_type4 = [[List of municipalities of Russia|Municipality]]
|subdivision_name4 =
|timezone1 =
|utc_offset1 = +3:00
|timezone1_DST =
|utc_offset1_DST =
|postal_code_type =
|postal_code =
|elevation_m =
|elevation_footnotes =
|coordinates = {{coord|59|11|N|39|28|E|display=inline}}<ref>[https://mapdata.ru/vologodskaya-oblast/vologodskiy-rayon/derevnya-knyazevo/ Деревня Князево на карте]</ref>
}}
'''Knyazevo''' ({{langx|ru|Князево}}) is a [[types of inhabited localities in Russia|rural locality]] (a [[Village#Russia|village]]) in Sosnovskoye Rural Settlement, [[Vologodsky District]], [[Vologda Oblast]], Russia. The population was 6 as of 2002.<ref>Данные переписи 2002 года: таблица 2С. М.: Федеральная служба государственной статистики, 2004.</ref>
== Geography ==
Knyazevo is located 29 km west of [[Vologda]] (the district's administrative centre) by road. [[Klyushnikovo, Vologda Oblast|Klyushnikovo]] is the nearest rural locality.<ref>[http://allroutes.ru/rasstoyanie_knjazevo-35_vologda Расстояние от Князева до Вологды]</ref>
== References ==
{{reflist}}
{{Rural localities in Vologodsky District}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Rural localities in Vologodsky District]]
{{Vologodsky-geo-stub}}
| 1,256,162,993 |
[{"title": "Knyazevo \u041a\u043d\u044f\u0437\u0435\u0432\u043e", "data": {"Country": "Russia", "Region": "Vologda Oblast", "District": "Vologodsky District", "Time zone": "UTC+3:00"}}]
| false |
# John Eugene Vedrenne
John Eugene Vedrenne (July 13, 1867-February 12, 1930), often known as J. E. Vedrenne, was a West End theatre producer who co-managed the Savoy Theatre with Harley Granville-Barker, and then (from 1904 to 1907, also with Granville-Barker) the Royal Court Theatre. During their time at the latter, they premiered several of George Bernard Shaw's plays, including John Bull's Other Island and Major Barbara. His partnership with Granville-Barker ending in 1907, Vedrenne then became associated with Lewis Waller at the Lyric Theatre, and in 1911 with Dennis Eadie at the Royalty Theatre, and later still at the Kingsway Theatre.
Vedrenne's wife was Phyllis Blair.
|
enwiki/17669883
|
enwiki
| 17,669,883 |
John Eugene Vedrenne
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Eugene_Vedrenne
|
2023-03-25T22:52:44Z
|
en
|
Q6231967
| 25,700 |
{{Short description|British theatre producer}}
[[Image:J-E-Vedrenne-1922.jpg|thumb|right|John Eugene Vedrenne, 1922]]
'''John Eugene Vedrenne''' (July 13, 1867-February 12, 1930),<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ses.library.usyd.edu.au/bitstream/2123/360/1/adt-NU20010905.10112402whole.pdf |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2011-02-15 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706120434/http://ses.library.usyd.edu.au/bitstream/2123/360/1/adt-NU20010905.10112402whole.pdf |archivedate=2011-07-06 }}</ref> often known as '''J. E. Vedrenne''', was a West End theatre producer who co-managed the [[Savoy Theatre]] with [[Harley Granville-Barker]], and then (from 1904 to 1907, also with Granville-Barker) the [[Royal Court Theatre]]. During their time at the latter, they premiered several of [[George Bernard Shaw]]'s plays, including ''[[John Bull's Other Island]]'' and ''[[Major Barbara]]''. His partnership with Granville-Barker ending in 1907, Vedrenne then became associated with [[Lewis Waller]] at the [[Lyric Theatre, London|Lyric Theatre]], and in 1911 with Dennis Eadie at the [[Royalty Theatre]], and later still at the [[Novelty Theatre|Kingsway Theatre]].
Vedrenne's wife was Phyllis Blair.<ref>[http://www.npg.org.uk/live/search/portrait.asp?LinkID=mp67874&rNo=0&role=sit NPG Ax29624; The Grand Finale in 'The Orchid' at the Gaiety Theatre<!-- bot-generated title -->] at www.npg.org.uk</ref>
==Notes==
{{reflist}}
==External links==
*https://web.archive.org/web/20150226231821/http://www.brown.edu/Facilities/University_Library/exhibits/shaw/plays.html
*[https://books.google.com/books?id=1bCTIU8WP0kC&dq=%22je+vedrenne%22&pg=PA144 George Bernard Shaw By T. F. Evans, p144]
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Vedrenne, John Eugene}}
[[Category:1867 births]]
[[Category:1930 deaths]]
[[Category:British theatre managers and producers]]
{{Theat-bio-stub}}
| 1,146,608,212 |
[]
| false |
# Kastabara
Kastabara (Ancient Greek: Καστάβαρα) was a town of ancient Lycia, which per the Stadiasmus Patarensis was 128 stadia from Tlos.
Its site is unlocated.
|
enwiki/60681323
|
enwiki
| 60,681,323 |
Kastabara
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kastabara
|
2024-11-03T00:14:46Z
|
en
|
Q65067820
| 21,948 |
{{Short description|Town in ancient Lycia}}
{{Orphan|date=January 2022}}
'''Kastabara''' ({{langx|grc|Καστάβαρα}}) was a town of [[ancient Lycia]], which per the ''[[Stadiasmus Patarensis]]'' was 128 [[stadion (unit)|stadia]] from [[Tlos]].<ref>{{Cite book|title=Stadiasmus Patarensis|pages=179–180|year=2007|author1=Sencer Şahin |author2=Mustafa Adak |location=Antalya|isbn=9789758071791|language=German}}</ref>
Its site is unlocated.
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Authority control}}
{{coord unknown|Turkey}}
[[Category:Populated places in ancient Lycia]]
[[Category:Former populated places in Turkey]]
{{AncientLycia-geo-stub}}
| 1,255,072,075 |
[]
| false |
# Lorena Cuéllar Cisneros
Lorena Cuéllar Cisneros (born 20 February 1962) is a Mexican politician affiliated with the National Regeneration Movement (MORENA) who serves as the Governor of Tlaxcala. Formerly she served as a member of the Labor Party (PT) as a federal deputy in the LXIV Legislature of the Mexican Congress representing Tlaxcala's third district; she had previously been a senator for Tlaxcala and mayor of the state capital, Tlaxcala de Xicohténcatl.
## Political career
Cuéllar was born in Tlaxcala, Tlaxcala, Mexico, on 20 February 1962. In 1991, Cuéllar joined the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI). While a PRI member, she served as the president of the local chapter of the National System for Integral Family Development (DIF) in Tlaxcala City between 1992 and 1994; she also was a city councilor there from 2002 and 2005 and was elected the city's mayor in 2008. Additionally, she served a term in the Tlaxcala state legislature between 2005 and 2007.
In 2010, she made a bid to secure the PRI nomination for governor; in 2011, in her second stint as a state legislator, she tried again, this time to be a PRI senate candidate. This bid did not prosper, and citing a conflict with Governor Mariano González Zarur that left her out in the cold within the party, Cuéllar left the PRI in January 2012 and ran as the Party of the Democratic Revolution (PRD) coalition candidate, winning election to the Senate of the Republic. She sat on a total of five commissions, including a post as president of the Social Development Commission between 27 September 2012, and 26 February 2016.
Cuéllar took leave from the Senate in February 2016 in order to run as the PRD candidate for Governor of Tlaxcala; after a two-percentage-point loss to the PRI coalition candidate Marco Antonio Mena Rodríguez, she returned to the Senate. In April 2017, she and two other legislators left the PRD and, alongside independents and members of the National Regeneration Movement (Morena), joined the PT caucus in a spat over commission seats, in which the party motioned to remove a senator who had recently left the PRD from the chamber's Administration Commission and replace her with new party president Alejandra Barrales; the defections swelled the PT's ranks from 7 to 16 senators.
In 2018, Cuéllar ran as the Juntos Haremos Historia coalition's candidate for federal deputy for Tlaxcala's third federal electoral district, which covers the southern part of the state. She was also included on Morena's party list, in the third position from the fourth electoral region, assuring her of a seat either way. Cuéllar was also tapped by the incoming Morena federal government, which took office on 1 December 2018, to coordinate the federal government's presence in Tlaxcala, which meant she would take leave of her seat within months of being sworn in.
|
enwiki/40420681
|
enwiki
| 40,420,681 |
Lorena Cuéllar Cisneros
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lorena_Cu%C3%A9llar_Cisneros
|
2024-12-30T04:17:37Z
|
en
|
Q5978942
| 79,233 |
{{short description|Mexican politician}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2024}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Lorena Cuéllar Cisneros
| image = Lorena Cuellar Gobernadora.jpg
| caption =
|office = [[Governor of Tlaxcala]]
|term_start = 31 August 2021
|term_end =
|predecessor = [[Marco Antonio Mena Rodríguez]]
|successor =
|office1 = [[LXIV Legislature of the Mexican Congress|Federal Deputy of the Congress of the Union]]
|term_start1 = 1 September 2018
|term_end1 = 31 October 2020
|predecessor1 = Ricardo David García Portilla
|successor1 = Claudia Pérez Rodríguez
|office2 = [[LXII Legislature of the Mexican Congress|Senator to the Congress of the Union]]
|term_start2 = 1 September 2012
|term_end2 = 31 August 2018
|predecessor2 = [[Minerva Hernández Ramos]]
|successor2 = Ana Lilia Rivera Rivera
|office3 = Municipal President of Tlaxcala
|term_start3 = 2008
|term_end3 = 2010
|predecessor3 =
|successor3 =
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1962|2|20}}
| birth_place = [[Tlaxcala, Tlaxcala]], Mexico{{r|sil}}
| age =
| death_date =
| death_place =
| education =
| party = [[National Regeneration Movement]] (MORENA) <br /> [[Labor Party (Mexico)|Labor Party]] (PT)
| alias =
| gender =
| status =
| title =
| family =
| spouse = Salvador Ballesteros Rodríguez
| children =
| relatives =
| religion =
| salary =
| networth =
| credits =
| agent =
| URL =
}}
{{family name hatnote|Cuéllar|Cisneros|lang=Spanish}}
'''Lorena Cuéllar Cisneros''' (born 20 February 1962) is a [[Mexicans|Mexican]] politician affiliated with the [[National Regeneration Movement]] (MORENA) who serves as the [[Governor of Tlaxcala]]. Formerly she served as a member of the [[Labor Party (Mexico)|Labor Party]] (PT) as a federal deputy in the [[LXIV Legislature of the Mexican Congress]] representing [[Tlaxcala]]'s [[Third Federal Electoral District of Tlaxcala|third district]];<ref name="sil">{{cite web|url=http://sil.gobernacion.gob.mx/Librerias/pp_PerfilLegislador.php?SID=&Referencia=9223892|title=Perfil del legislador|publisher=Legislative Information System|language=Spanish|accessdate=13 September 2018}}</ref> she had previously been a senator for Tlaxcala and mayor of the state capital, [[Tlaxcala de Xicohténcatl]].
==Political career==
Cuéllar was born in [[Tlaxcala (city)|Tlaxcala, Tlaxcala]], Mexico, on 20 February 1962.<ref name="sil" /> In 1991, Cuéllar joined the [[Institutional Revolutionary Party]] (PRI). While a PRI member, she served as the president of the local chapter of the [[National System for Integral Family Development]] (DIF) in [[Tlaxcala City]] between 1992 and 1994; she also was a city councilor there from 2002 and 2005 and was elected the city's mayor in 2008. Additionally, she served a term in the Tlaxcala state legislature between 2005 and 2007.{{r|sil}}
In 2010, she made a bid to secure the PRI nomination for governor; in 2011, in her second stint as a state legislator,{{r|sil}} she tried again, this time to be a PRI senate candidate. This bid did not prosper, and citing a conflict with Governor [[Mariano González Zarur]] that left her out in the cold within the party, Cuéllar left the PRI in January 2012 and ran as the [[Party of the Democratic Revolution]] (PRD) coalition candidate, winning election to the [[Senate of the Republic (Mexico)|Senate of the Republic]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.lajornadadeoriente.com.mx/noticia/puebla/revela-lorena-cuellar-que-renuncio-al-pri-por-la-confrontacion-con-mariano-gonzalez_id_10666.html|work=La Jornada de Oriente|first1=José|last1=Carlos Avendaño|first2=Raúl|last2=Jiménez Guillén|title=Revela Lorena Cuellar que renunció al PRI por la confrontación con Mariano González|date=16 July 2012|language=Spanish|accessdate=12 August 2018}}</ref> She sat on a total of five commissions, including a post as president of the Social Development Commission between 27 September 2012, and 26 February 2016.{{r|sil}}
Cuéllar took leave from the Senate in February 2016 in order to run as the PRD candidate for [[Governor of Tlaxcala]]; after a two-percentage-point loss to the PRI coalition candidate [[Marco Antonio Mena Rodríguez]], she returned to the Senate. In April 2017, she and two other legislators left the PRD and, alongside independents and members of the [[National Regeneration Movement]] (Morena), joined the PT caucus in a spat over commission seats, in which the party motioned to remove a senator who had recently left the PRD from the chamber's Administration Commission and replace her with new party president [[Alejandra Barrales]]; the defections swelled the PT's ranks from 7 to 16 senators.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.e-tlaxcala.mx/nota/2017-04-04/politica/sigue-de-chapulina-lorena-cuellar-ahora-va-al-pt|work=Reforma (via e-Tlaxcala)|title=Sigue de chapulina Lorena Cuéllar; ahora va al PT en el Senado|first=Claudia|last=Guerrero|date=4 April 2017|accessdate=12 August 2018|language=Spanish}}</ref>
In 2018, Cuéllar ran as the [[Juntos Haremos Historia]] coalition's candidate for federal deputy for [[Third Federal Electoral District of Tlaxcala|Tlaxcala's third federal electoral district]], which covers the southern part of the state. She was also included on Morena's party list, in the third position from the fourth [[Electoral regions of Mexico|electoral region]], assuring her of a seat either way.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.e-tlaxcala.mx/nota/2018-02-19/politica/lorena-cuellar-y-alvarez-lima-ya-son-diputada-federal-y-senador|work=e-Tlaxcala|date=19 February 2018|first=Diego|last=Oaxaca|title=Lorena Cuéllar y Álvarez Lima ya son diputada federal y senador respectivamente|accessdate=12 August 2018|language=Spanish}}</ref> Cuéllar was also tapped by the incoming Morena federal government, which took office on 1 December 2018, to coordinate the federal government's presence in Tlaxcala, which meant she would take leave of her seat within months of being sworn in.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.e-tlaxcala.mx/nota/2018-07-11/politica/lorena-cuellar-se-encamina-para-ser-la-gobernadora-federal|work=e-Tlaxcala|date=11 July 2018|title=Lorena Cuéllar se encamina para ser la gobernadora federal|first=Pedro|last=Sierra|accessdate=12 August 2018|language=Spanish}}</ref>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Current Mexican governors}}
{{LXII Legislature Mexican Senators}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Cuellar Cisneros, Lorena}}
[[Category:1962 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:People from Tlaxcala City]]
[[Category:Women members of the Senate of the Republic (Mexico)]]
[[Category:Members of the Senate of the Republic (Mexico)]]
[[Category:Labor Party (Mexico) politicians]]
[[Category:21st-century Mexican politicians]]
[[Category:21st-century Mexican women politicians]]
[[Category:Politicians from Tlaxcala]]
[[Category:Autonomous University of Tlaxcala alumni]]
[[Category:Members of the Congress of Tlaxcala]]
[[Category:Municipal presidents in Tlaxcala]]
[[Category:Governors of Tlaxcala]]
| 1,266,110,260 |
[{"title": "Governor of Tlaxcala", "data": {"Governor of Tlaxcala": ["Incumbent", "Assumed office \u00b7 31 August 2021"], "Preceded by": "Marco Antonio Mena Rodr\u00edguez"}}, {"title": "Federal Deputy of the Congress of the Union", "data": {"Federal Deputy of the Congress of the Union": "In office \u00b7 1 September 2018 \u2013 31 October 2020", "Preceded by": "Ricardo David Garc\u00eda Portilla", "Succeeded by": "Claudia P\u00e9rez Rodr\u00edguez"}}, {"title": "Senator to the Congress of the Union", "data": {"Senator to the Congress of the Union": "In office \u00b7 1 September 2012 \u2013 31 August 2018", "Preceded by": "Minerva Hern\u00e1ndez Ramos", "Succeeded by": "Ana Lilia Rivera Rivera"}}, {"title": "Municipal President of Tlaxcala", "data": {"Municipal President of Tlaxcala": "In office \u00b7 2008\u20132010"}}, {"title": "Personal details", "data": {"Born": "20 February 1962 \u00b7 Tlaxcala, Tlaxcala, Mexico", "Political party": "National Regeneration Movement (MORENA) \u00b7 Labor Party (PT)", "Spouse": "Salvador Ballesteros Rodr\u00edguez"}}]
| false |
# Lake Jaala
Lake Jaala is a lake of Estonia.
|
enwiki/28382946
|
enwiki
| 28,382,946 |
Lake Jaala
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_Jaala
|
2021-09-10T06:16:03Z
|
en
|
Q3738835
| 30,348 |
{{Short description|Lake in Estonia}}
{{Infobox body of water
| name = Lake Jaala
| image = Jaala järv.jpg
| alt =
| caption =
| image_bathymetry =
|pushpin_map=Estonia
| alt_bathymetry =
| caption_bathymetry =
| location = [[Alutaguse Parish]], [[Estonia]]
| coords = {{Coord|59|15|45|N|27|35|0|E|type:waterbody_region:EE|display=inline,title}}
| type =
| inflow =
| outflow =
| catchment =
| basin_countries = [[Estonia]]
| length = {{convert|750|m|ft|abbr=on}}
| width = {{convert|460|m|ft|abbr=on}}
| area = {{convert|19.6|ha|acre|abbr=on}}
| depth = {{convert|4.8|m|ft|abbr=on}}
| max-depth = {{convert|6.4|m|ft|abbr=on}}
| volume = {{convert|940800|m3|acre.ft|abbr=on}}
| residence_time =
| shore =
| elevation = {{convert|42.4|m|ft|abbr=on}}
| frozen =
| islands =
| cities =
| reference =
}}
'''Lake Jaala''' is a lake of [[Estonia]].
==See also==
*[[List of lakes of Estonia]]
{{Kurtna Lake District}}
[[Category:Lakes of Estonia|Jaala]]
[[Category:Alutaguse Parish]]
[[Category:Lakes of Ida-Viru County|Jaala]]
{{Estonia-geo-stub}}
| 1,043,461,328 |
[{"title": "Lake Jaala", "data": {"Location": "Alutaguse Parish, Estonia", "Coordinates": "59\u00b015\u203245\u2033N 27\u00b035\u20320\u2033E\ufeff / \ufeff59.26250\u00b0N 27.58333\u00b0E", "Basin countries": "Estonia"}}]
| false |
# Lepidophyma lineri
Lepidophyma lineri, also known commonly as Liner's tropical night lizard and la lagartija nocturna de Liner in Mexican Spanish, is a species of lizard in the subfamily Lepidophyminae of the family Xantusiidae. The species is native to southern Mexico.
## Etymology
The specific name, lineri, is in honor of American herpetologist Ernest A. Liner.
## Geographic range
L. lineri is native to the Sierra de Miahuatlán, a sub-range of the Sierra Madre del Sur in south-central Oaxaca, Mexico.
## Habitat
The preferred natural habitat of L. lineri is unknown because all specimens have been collected from coffee plantations.
## Reproduction
L. lineri is ovoviviparous.
|
enwiki/67212032
|
enwiki
| 67,212,032 |
Lepidophyma lineri
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lepidophyma_lineri
|
2025-02-08T10:41:57Z
|
en
|
Q3229919
| 39,198 |
{{Short description|Species of lizard}}
{{Speciesbox
| status = DD
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = <ref name="iucn status 18 November 2021">
{{cite iucn |author=Flores-Villela, O. |author-link=Oscar Flores-Villela |date=2007 |title=''Lepidophyma lineri '' |volume=2007 |page=e.T64351A12773429 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2007.RLTS.T64351A12773429.en |access-date=18 November 2021}}</ref>
| taxon = Lepidophyma lineri
| authority = [[Hobart Muir Smith|H.M. Smith]], 1973
| synonyms = *''Lepidophyma flavimaculatum lineri'' <br/>{{small|H.M. Smith, 1973}}
| synonyms_ref = <ref name=RDB/>
}}
'''''Lepidophyma lineri''''', also known [[Common name|commonly]] as '''Liner's tropical night lizard''' and '''''la lagartija nocturna de Liner''''' in Mexican Spanish, is a [[species]] of [[lizard]] in the [[subfamily]] Lepidophyminae of the [[Family (biology)|family]] [[Xantusiidae]]. The species is native to southern [[Mexico]].<ref name=RDB>{{NRDB species|genus=Lepidophyma |species=lineri|accessdate=20 October 2020}}</ref>
==Etymology==
The [[Specific name (zoology)|specific name]], ''lineri'', is in honor of American herpetologist [[Ernest Anthony Liner|Ernest A. Liner]].<ref>[[Bo Beolens|Beolens B]], [[Michael Watkins (zoologist)|Watkins M]], [[Michael Grayson|Grayson M]] (2011). ''The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles''. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. {{ISBN|978-1-4214-0135-5}}. (''Lepidophyma lineri'', p. 159).</ref>
==Geographic range==
''L. lineri'' is native to the Sierra de Miahuatlán, a sub-range of the [[Sierra Madre del Sur]] in south-central [[Oaxaca]], Mexico.<ref name="iucn status 18 November 2021"/>
==Habitat==
The preferred natural [[habitat]] of ''L. lineri'' is unknown because all specimens have been collected from coffee plantations.<ref name="iucn status 18 November 2021"/>
==Reproduction==
''L. lineri'' is [[Ovoviviparity|ovoviviparous]].<ref name=RDB/>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==Further reading==
*[[species:Robert Lee Bezy|Bezy RL]], [[species:José Luis Camarillo Rangel|Camarillo JL]] (2002). "Systematics of xantusiid lizards of the genus ''Lepidophyma'' ". ''Contributions in Science'' (493): 1–41. (''Lepidophyma lineri'', new taxonomic status). (in English, with an abstract in Spanish).
*[[Vicente Mata-Silva|Mata-Silva V]], [[Jerry Douglas Johnson|Johnson JD]], [[Larry David Wilson|Wilson LD]], [[Elí García-Padilla|García-Padilla E]] (2015). "The herpetofauna of Oaxaca, Mexico: composition, physiographic distribution, and conservation status". ''Mesoamerican Herpetology'' '''2''' (1): 6–62. (in English, with an abstract in Spanish).
*[[Hobart Muir Smith|Smith HM]] (1973). "A Tentative Rearrangement of the Lizards of the Genus ''Lepidophyma'' ". ''Journal of Herpetology'' '''7''' (2). 109–123. (''Lepidophyma flavimaculatum lineri'', new subspecies, p. 118).
{{Taxonbar|from=Q3229919}}
[[Category:Lepidophyma]]
[[Category:Endemic reptiles of Mexico]]
[[Category:Fauna of the Sierra Madre del Sur]]
[[Category:Reptiles described in 1973]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Hobart Muir Smith]]
{{Lizard-stub}}
| 1,274,615,170 |
[{"title": "Conservation status", "data": {"Conservation status": "\u00b7 Data Deficient (IUCN 3.1)"}}, {"title": "Scientific classification", "data": {"Domain": "Eukaryota", "Kingdom": "Animalia", "Phylum": "Chordata", "Class": "Reptilia", "Order": "Squamata", "Family": "Xantusiidae", "Genus": "Lepidophyma", "Species": "L. lineri"}}, {"title": "Binomial name", "data": {"Binomial name": "Lepidophyma lineri \u00b7 H.M. Smith, 1973"}}, {"title": "Synonyms", "data": {"Synonyms": "- Lepidophyma flavimaculatum lineri \u00b7 H.M. Smith, 1973"}}]
| false |
# Marianne K. Henderson
Marianne Krall Henderson (born September 1, 1962) is an American biomedical scientist specialized in biobanks and biorepositories. She is a senior advisor on biospecimen resources at the National Cancer Institute. Henderson was president of the International Society for Biological and Environmental Repositories from 2011 to 2012.
## Life
Marianne Martha Krall was born September 1, 1962, in Bethesda, Maryland, to Bettijane and Albert Krall. She graduated from Richard Montgomery High School in 1980. Henderson Completed a B.S. (1984) in zoology and a M.S. (1988) in zoology and marine biology from the University of Maryland, College Park. She studied fish communities in the Red Sea. She completed a M.S. in Zoology and Marine Biology in 1988. Henderson's master's thesis was titled Vertical Resource Partitioning and Sexuality of Three Sympatric Species of Red Sea Sandfishes (Xyrichtys melanopus, labridae: Trichonotus nikii, triconotidae; and Gorgasia sp., congridae). Her major advisor was Eugenie Clark. She was a teaching assistant at the University of Maryland from 1984 to 1987.
From 1999 to 2015, Henderson served as chief of the National Cancer Institute (NCI) division of cancer epidemiology and genetics' (DCEG) office of division operations and analysis. As of 2022, she is the senior advisor for NCI division resources for the DCEG. Henderson is also a senior advisor on biobanking to the NCI center for global health. Henderson is responsible and involved in project operations and contract management, fiscal and scientific reporting; strategic planning; technology transfer; and laboratory/biorepository infrastructure planning for largescale molecular epidemiology studies. She is a founding member of the NCI biospecimen coordinating committee and participated in the development and revision of the first and second editions of NCI’s best practices for biospecimen resources. Since 1999, Henderson has been a member of the International Society for Biological and Environmental Repositories (ISBER) and served as ISBER president from 2011 to 2012. Henderson is involved in human biospecimen management process improvements in processing, handling, technology transfer, and repository automation.
|
enwiki/71967942
|
enwiki
| 71,967,942 |
Marianne K. Henderson
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marianne_K._Henderson
|
2023-09-02T15:49:35Z
|
en
|
Q106555079
| 35,626 |
{{Short description|American biomedical scientist}}
{{Infobox scientist
| name = Marianne K. Henderson
| image = Marianne K. Henderson.png
| caption = Henderson in 2015
| birth_name = Marianne Martha Krall
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1962|09|01}}
| birth_place = [[Bethesda, Maryland]], U.S.
| fields = [[Biobanks]], [[biorepository|biorepositories]]
| workplaces = [[National Cancer Institute]]
| alma_mater = [[University of Maryland, College Park]]
| academic_advisors = [[Eugenie Clark]]
}}
'''Marianne Krall Henderson''' (born September 1, 1962) is an American [[biomedical scientist]] specialized in [[Biobank|biobanks]] and [[Biorepository|biorepositories]]. She is a senior advisor on [[biospecimen]] resources at the [[National Cancer Institute]]. Henderson was president of the [[International Society for Biological and Environmental Repositories]] from 2011 to 2012.
== Life ==
Marianne Martha Krall was born September 1, 1962, in [[Bethesda, Maryland]], to Bettijane and Albert Krall.<ref name=":1" /> She graduated from [[Richard Montgomery High School]] in 1980.<ref name=":1" /> Henderson Completed a B.S. (1984) in zoology and a M.S. (1988) in zoology and marine biology from the [[University of Maryland, College Park]].<ref name=":1" /> She studied fish communities in the [[Red Sea]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=1980-01-01 |title=Marianne K. Henderson, M.S., biographical sketch and research interests - NCI |url=https://dceg.cancer.gov/about/staff-directory/henderson-marianne |access-date=2022-10-10 |website=dceg.cancer.gov |language=en}}</ref> She completed a M.S. in Zoology and Marine Biology in 1988.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> Henderson's master's thesis was titled ''Vertical Resource Partitioning and Sexuality of Three Sympatric Species of Red Sea Sandfishes (Xyrichtys melanopus, labridae: Trichonotus nikii, triconotidae; and Gorgasia sp., congridae)''.<ref name=":1">{{Cite thesis |last=Krall |first=Marianne Martha |title=Vertical Resource Partitioning and Sexuality of Three Sympatric Species of Red Sea Sandfishes (Xyrichtys melanopus, labridae: Trichonotus nikii, triconotidae; and Gorgasia sp., congridae) |degree=M.S. |publisher=[[University of Maryland, College Park]] |oclc=18294789 |date=1988}}</ref> Her major advisor was [[Eugenie Clark]].<ref name=":1" /> She was a teaching assistant at the University of Maryland from 1984 to 1987.<ref name=":1" />
From 1999 to 2015, Henderson served as chief of the [[National Cancer Institute]] (NCI) division of cancer epidemiology and genetics' (DCEG) office of division operations and analysis.<ref name=":0" /> As of 2022, she is the senior advisor for NCI division resources for the DCEG. Henderson is also a senior advisor on [[Biobank|biobanking]] to the NCI center for global health.<ref name=":0" /> Henderson is responsible and involved in project operations and contract management, fiscal and scientific reporting; [[strategic planning]]; [[technology transfer]]; and laboratory/[[biorepository]] infrastructure planning for largescale molecular epidemiology studies.<ref name=":0" /> She is a founding member of the NCI biospecimen coordinating committee and participated in the development and revision of the first and second editions of NCI’s best practices for biospecimen resources.<ref name=":0" /> Since 1999, Henderson has been a member of the [[International Society for Biological and Environmental Repositories]] (ISBER) and served as ISBER president from 2011 to 2012.<ref name=":0" /> Henderson is involved in human biospecimen management process improvements in processing, handling, technology transfer, and repository automation.<ref name=":0" />
== References ==
{{reflist}}
{{Include-NIH}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Henderson, Marianne K}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:1962 births]]
[[Category:People from Bethesda, Maryland]]
[[Category:University of Maryland, College Park alumni]]
[[Category:National Institutes of Health people]]
[[Category:American women biologists]]
[[Category:21st-century American zoologists]]
[[Category:21st-century American women scientists]]
[[Category:Presidents of the International Society for Biological and Environmental Repositories]]
| 1,173,461,298 |
[{"title": "Marianne K. Henderson", "data": {"Born": "Marianne Martha Krall \u00b7 September 1, 1962 \u00b7 Bethesda, Maryland, U.S.", "Alma mater": "University of Maryland, College Park", "Fields": "Biobanks, biorepositories", "Institutions": "National Cancer Institute", "Academic advisors": "Eugenie Clark"}}]
| false |
# Loutit
Loutit is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
- Blythe Loutit (1940–2005), South African illustrator
- Isobel Loutit (1909–2009), Canadian statistician
- Jessie Loutit (born 1988), Canadian rower
- John Freeman Loutit (1910–1992), Australian haematologist and radiobiologist
- Margaret Loutit (1929–2020), New Zealand microbiologist
|
enwiki/58967162
|
enwiki
| 58,967,162 |
Loutit
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loutit
|
2021-01-25T00:29:40Z
|
en
|
Q66580968
| 4,915 |
'''Loutit''' is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
*[[Blythe Loutit]] (1940–2005), South African illustrator
*[[Isobel Loutit]] (1909–2009), Canadian statistician
*[[Jessie Loutit]] (born 1988), Canadian rower
*[[John Freeman Loutit]] (1910–1992), Australian haematologist and radiobiologist
*[[Margaret Loutit]] (1929–2020), New Zealand microbiologist
==See also==
*[[Louttit]], a related surname
{{surname}}
| 1,002,554,796 |
[]
| false |
# Possessory credit
A possessory credit in filmmaking is the use of a film credit which gives primary artistic recognition to a single person, usually (but not always) the film's director. Examples include "A Stanley Kubrick film" (The Shining), "A film by Quentin Tarantino" (Pulp Fiction), and "Alfred Hitchcock's Psycho" (Psycho). Possessory credit is also sometimes used in television programs; for example, Tyler Perry's House of Payne (Tyler Perry's TBS sitcom House of Payne). Occasionally another word besides "film" is used, such as "A Spike Lee Joint" or "A Martin Scorsese Picture". Possessory credit may also be given to the producer; an example of this is "Steven Spielberg presents Back to the Future".
Although the earliest use of possessory credit dates from 1915's The Birth of a Nation, the use of possessory credits expanded particularly in the 1970s and 1980s. The Writers Guild of America (WGA) has repeatedly tried to limit possessory credits to writers but has always been successfully opposed by the Directors Guild of America (DGA), leaving directors free to try to negotiate such credits if they wish.
Sometimes the possessory credit goes to the author of the work on which the film was based (such as Bram Stoker's Dracula, William Shakespeare's Romeo + Juliet and some Stephen King films). In the case of Tim Burton's The Nightmare Before Christmas, Burton was not the film's director but instead the writer, producer, and a major creative voice. This may also be an example of a possessory credit being chosen for marketing reasons, as Burton was a more recognized name than the film's director, Henry Selick.
The DGA encourages filmmakers to use restraint in taking credit until they have attained widespread name recognition or received at least two established awards of merit for their films, thereby securing their legacies as filmmakers.
## Video games
Possessory credits are sometimes used for video games such as American McGee's Alice, Sid Meier's Civilization, games released by Tom Clancy's Red Storm Entertainment, and games in Hideo Kojima's Metal Gear series.
They are also used when celebrities have licensed their names for use in games, or are involved with the game's development—for example, Mike Tyson's Punch-Out!!, and skater Tony Hawk's various games.
## Sources
- Paul A Baumgarten; Donald C Farber; Mark Fleischer (2002). Producing, financing and distributing film: New York : Limelight Editions, 2002. pp 190
|
enwiki/24437257
|
enwiki
| 24,437,257 |
Possessory credit
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Possessory_credit
|
2024-07-27T04:10:05Z
|
en
|
Q7233412
| 17,383 |
A '''possessory credit''' in [[filmmaking]] is the use of a [[Motion picture credits|film credit]] which gives primary artistic recognition to a single person, usually (but not always) the film's [[film director|director]]. Examples include "A [[Stanley Kubrick]] film" (''[[The Shining (film)|The Shining]]''), "A film by [[Quentin Tarantino]]" (''[[Pulp Fiction (film)|Pulp Fiction]]''), and "[[Alfred Hitchcock]]'s Psycho" (''[[Psycho (1960 film)|Psycho]]''). Possessory credit is also sometimes used in [[television program]]s; for example, ''[[Tyler Perry's House of Payne]]'' (Tyler Perry's [[TBS (U.S. TV channel)|TBS]] sitcom ''House of Payne''). Occasionally another word besides "film" is used, such as "A [[Spike Lee]] Joint" or "A [[Martin Scorsese]] Picture". Possessory credit may also be given to the [[film producer|producer]]; an example of this is "[[Steven Spielberg]] presents ''[[Back to the Future]]''".
Although the earliest use of possessory credit dates from 1915's ''[[The Birth of a Nation]]'', the use of possessory credits expanded particularly in the 1970s and 1980s. The [[Writers Guild of America]] (WGA) has repeatedly tried to limit possessory credits to writers but has always been successfully opposed by the [[Directors Guild of America]] (DGA), leaving directors free to try to negotiate such credits if they wish.<ref>[[Directors Guild of America]] Magazine, [http://www.dga.org/news/v28_6/news_pc-timeline.php3 Possessory Credit Timeline], 28(6), February 2004</ref>
Sometimes the possessory credit goes to the author of the work on which the film was based (such as ''[[Bram Stoker's Dracula (1992 film)|Bram Stoker's Dracula]]'', ''[[Romeo + Juliet|William Shakespeare's Romeo + Juliet]]'' and some [[Stephen King]] films). In the case of ''[[Tim Burton]]'s [[The Nightmare Before Christmas]]'', Burton was not the film's director but instead the writer, producer, and a major creative voice. This may also be an example of a possessory credit being chosen for marketing reasons, as Burton was a more recognized name than the film's director, [[Henry Selick]].
The DGA encourages filmmakers to use restraint in taking credit until they have attained widespread name recognition or received at least two established awards of merit for their films, thereby securing their legacies as filmmakers.
== Video games ==
Possessory credits are sometimes used for video games such as ''[[American McGee's Alice]]'', ''[[Sid Meier's Civilization]]'', games released by [[Tom Clancy]]'s [[Red Storm Entertainment]], and games in [[Hideo Kojima]]'s ''[[Metal Gear]]'' series.
They are also used when celebrities have licensed their names for use in games, or are involved with the game's development—for example, ''[[Mike Tyson's Punch-Out!!]]'', and skater [[Tony Hawk]]'s [[Tony Hawk (series)|various games]].
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
==Sources==
* Paul A Baumgarten; Donald C Farber; Mark Fleischer (2002). Producing, financing and distributing film: New York : [[Limelight Editions]], 2002. pp 190
[[Category:Film and video terminology]]
[[Category:Film distribution]]
[[Category:Filmmaking]]
{{film-term-stub}}
| 1,236,901,723 |
[]
| false |
# List of tram stops in Île-de-France
The following is a list of all stops of the Île-de-France tramways, sorted by lines.
## Stations
| Station | Line | Opened | Zone | Arrondissement or commune | Connections | Lat/Long | Photograph |
| -------------------------------------- | ----------------------------- | ---------------- | ----- | ------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------ |
| Asnières-Quatre Routes | Île-de-France tramway Line 1 | 12 October 2019 | 3 | Asnières-sur-Seine, Bois-Colombes, Colombes | | 48°55′37″N 2°16′24″E / 48.926856°N 2.273348°E | Asnières-Quatre Routes |
| Les Courtilles | Île-de-France tramway Line 1 | 15 November 2012 | 3 | Asnières-sur-Seine, Gennevilliers | Paris Métro · Paris Métro Line 13 | 48°55′49″N 2°17′03″E / 48.930254°N 2.28403°E | Les Courtilles |
| Le Luth | Île-de-France tramway Line 1 | 15 November 2012 | 3 | Gennevilliers | | 48°55′53″N 2°17′17″E / 48.931523°N 2.288084°E | Le Luth |
| Le Village | Île-de-France tramway Line 1 | 15 November 2012 | 3 | Gennevilliers | | 48°56′00″N 2°17′40″E / 48.933229°N 2.294538°E | Le Village |
| Timbaud | Île-de-France tramway Line 1 | 15 November 2012 | 3 | Gennevilliers | | 48°56′00″N 2°18′02″E / 48.933393832020336°N 2.30059339937°E 48°55′58″N 2°18′05″E / 48.93279020802871°N 2.301291292494°E | Timbaud |
| Gennevilliers | Île-de-France tramway Line 1 | 15 November 2012 | 3 | Gennevilliers | RER · RER C | 48°56′00″N 2°18′28″E / 48.933346°N 2.307732°E | Gennevilliers |
| Parc des Chanteraines | Île-de-France tramway Line 1 | 15 November 2012 | 3 | Gennevilliers | | 48°56′02″N 2°18′49″E / 48.933835°N 2.313742°E | Parc des Chanteraines |
| Chemin des Reniers | Île-de-France tramway Line 1 | 15 November 2012 | 3 | Villeneuve-la-Garenne | | 48°56′04″N 2°19′17″E / 48.934557°N 2.321419°E | Chemin des Reniers |
| La Noue | Île-de-France tramway Line 1 | 15 November 2012 | 3 | Villeneuve-la-Garenne | | 48°56′06″N 2°19′40″E / 48.935089°N 2.327904°E | La Noue |
| Mairie de Villeneuve-la-Garenne | Île-de-France tramway Line 1 | 15 November 2012 | 3 | Villeneuve-la-Garenne | | 48°56′08″N 2°20′00″E / 48.935523°N 2.333274°E | Mairie de Villeneuve-la-Garenne |
| L'Île-Saint-Denis | Île-de-France tramway Line 1 | 15 November 2012 | 3 | L'Île-Saint-Denis | | 48°56′09″N 2°20′21″E / 48.935738°N 2.339052°E | L'Île-Saint-Denis |
| Saint-Denis - Gare | Île-de-France tramway Line 1 | 21 December 1992 | 3 | Saint-Denis | RER · RER D · Transilien · Transilien Line H (Paris-Nord) · Tramways in Île-de-France · Île-de-France tramway Line 8 | 48°56′10″N 2°20′47″E / 48.936066°N 2.346369°E | Saint-Denis - Gare |
| Théâtre Gérard Philipe | Île-de-France tramway Line 1 | 21 December 1992 | 3 | Saint-Denis | | 48°56′15″N 2°21′01″E / 48.937562°N 2.350216°E | Théâtre Gérard Philipe |
| Marché de Saint-Denis | Île-de-France tramway Line 1 | 21 December 1992 | 3 | Saint-Denis | Tramways in Île-de-France · Île-de-France tramway Line 5 | 48°56′19″N 2°21′21″E / 48.938623°N 2.355883°E | Marché de Saint-Denis |
| Basilique de Saint-Denis | Île-de-France tramway Line 1 | 21 December 1992 | 3 | Saint-Denis | Paris Métro · Paris Métro Line 13 | 48°56′17″N 2°21′39″E / 48.938071°N 2.360826°E | Basilique de Saint-Denis |
| Cimetière de Saint-Denis | Île-de-France tramway Line 1 | 21 December 1992 | 3 | Saint-Denis | | 48°56′11″N 2°21′50″E / 48.93625°N 2.363777°E | Cimetière de Saint-Denis |
| Hôpital Delafontaine | Île-de-France tramway Line 1 | 21 December 1992 | 3 | Saint-Denis | | 48°56′01″N 2°22′16″E / 48.933554°N 2.371182°E | Hôpital Delafontaine |
| Cosmonautes | Île-de-France tramway Line 1 | 21 December 1992 | 3 | Saint-Denis, La Courneuve | | 48°55′54″N 2°22′41″E / 48.931771°N 2.378153°E | Cosmonautes |
| La Courneuve - Six Routes | Île-de-France tramway Line 1 | 21 December 1992 | 3 | La Courneuve | | 48°55′48″N 2°23′05″E / 48.929993°N 2.384746°E | La Courneuve - Six Routes |
| Hôtel de Ville de La Courneuve | Île-de-France tramway Line 1 | 21 December 1992 | 3 | La Courneuve | | 48°55′39″N 2°23′32″E / 48.927457°N 2.392238°E | Hôtel de Ville de La Courneuve |
| Stade Géo André | Île-de-France tramway Line 1 | 21 December 1992 | 3 | La Courneuve | | 48°55′28″N 2°24′07″E / 48.924383°N 2.402068°E | Stade Géo André |
| Danton | Île-de-France tramway Line 1 | 21 December 1992 | 3 | La Courneuve | | 48°55′22″N 2°24′24″E / 48.922733°N 2.406623°E | Danton |
| La Courneuve - 8 Mai 1945 | Île-de-France tramway Line 1 | 6 July 1992 | 3 | La Courneuve | Paris Métro · Paris Métro Line 7 | 48°55′15″N 2°24′38″E / 48.920745°N 2.410645°E | La Courneuve - 8 Mai 1945 |
| Maurice Lachâtre | Île-de-France tramway Line 1 | 6 July 1992 | 3 | Drancy, Bobigny | | 48°55′09″N 2°24′50″E / 48.919197°N 2.413805°E | Maurice Lachâtre |
| Drancy-Avenir | Île-de-France tramway Line 1 | 6 July 1992 | 3 | Drancy, Bobigny | | 48°55′04″N 2°25′04″E / 48.917798°N 2.417705°E | Drancy-Avenir |
| Hôpital Avicenne | Île-de-France tramway Line 1 | 6 July 1992 | 3 | Drancy, Bobigny | | 48°54′57″N 2°25′32″E / 48.915707°N 2.42551°E | Hôpital Avicenne |
| Gaston Roulaud | Île-de-France tramway Line 1 | 6 July 1992 | 3 | Drancy, Bobigny | | 48°54′51″N 2°25′53″E / 48.914091°N 2.431299°E | Gaston Roulaud |
| Escadrille Normandie-Niémen | Île-de-France tramway Line 1 | 6 July 1992 | 3 | Drancy, Bobigny | | 48°54′46″N 2°26′08″E / 48.912696°N 2.435448°E | Escadrille Normandie-Niémen |
| La Ferme | Île-de-France tramway Line 1 | 6 July 1992 | 3 | Bobigny | | 48°54′35″N 2°26′15″E / 48.909671°N 2.437452°E | La Ferme |
| Libération | Île-de-France tramway Line 1 | 6 July 1992 | 3 | Bobigny | | 48°54′25″N 2°26′19″E / 48.906942°N 2.438616°E | Libération |
| Hôtel de Ville de Bobigny | Île-de-France tramway Line 1 | 6 July 1992 | 3 | Bobigny | | 48°54′24″N 2°26′38″E / 48.906542°N 2.443953°E | Hôtel de Ville de Bobigny |
| Bobigny - Pablo Picasso | Île-de-France tramway Line 1 | 6 July 1992 | 3 | Bobigny | Paris Métro · Paris Métro Line 5 | 48°54′24″N 2°27′00″E / 48.906548°N 2.449993°E | Bobigny - Pablo Picasso |
| Jean Rostand | Île-de-France tramway Line 1 | 15 December 2003 | 3 | Bobigny | | 48°54′28″N 2°27′16″E / 48.90781°N 2.454355°E | Jean Rostand |
| Auguste Delaune | Île-de-France tramway Line 1 | 15 December 2003 | 3 | Bobigny | | 48°54′24″N 2°27′38″E / 48.90669°N 2.460505°E | Auguste Delaune |
| Pont de Bondy | Île-de-France tramway Line 1 | 15 December 2003 | 3 | Bobigny, Noisy-le-Sec | | 48°54′18″N 2°28′11″E / 48.905059°N 2.46978°E | Pont de Bondy |
| Petit Noisy | Île-de-France tramway Line 1 | 15 December 2003 | 3 | Noisy-le-Sec | | 48°54′02″N 2°27′55″E / 48.900417°N 2.4654°E | Petit Noisy |
| Noisy-le-Sec | Île-de-France tramway Line 1 | 15 December 2003 | 3 | Noisy-le-Sec | RER · RER E | 48°53′45″N 2°27′37″E / 48.895933°N 2.460331°E | Noisy-le-Sec |
| Pont de Bezons | Île-de-France tramway Line 2 | 19 November 2012 | 4 | Bezons | | 48°55′24″N 2°13′03″E / 48.923294°N 2.217543°E | Pont de Bezons |
| Parc Pierre Lagravère | Île-de-France tramway Line 2 | 19 November 2012 | 3 | Colombes | | 48°55′04″N 2°13′28″E / 48.917654°N 2.224495°E | Parc Pierre Lagravère |
| Victor Basch | Île-de-France tramway Line 2 | 19 November 2012 | 3 | Colombes | | 48°54′51″N 2°13′46″E / 48.914101°N 2.229366°E | Victor Basch |
| Jacqueline Auriol | Île-de-France tramway Line 2 | 19 November 2012 | 3 | Colombes | | 48°54′38″N 2°14′03″E / 48.910645°N 2.234065°E | Jacqueline Auriol |
| Charlebourg | Île-de-France tramway Line 2 | 19 November 2012 | 3 | La Garenne-Colombes | (La Garenne-Colombes) (at a distance) | 48°54′29″N 2°14′16″E / 48.908022°N 2.237863°E | Charlebourg |
| Les Fauvelles | Île-de-France tramway Line 2 | 19 November 2012 | 3 | La Garenne-Colombes | | 48°54′09″N 2°14′22″E / 48.902451°N 2.239451°E | Les Fauvelles |
| Faubourg de l'Arche | Île-de-France tramway Line 2 | 19 November 2012 | 3 | Courbevoie | | 48°53′48″N 2°14′24″E / 48.896639°N 2.240138°E | Faubourg de l'Arche |
| La Défense | Île-de-France tramway Line 2 | 2 July 1997 | 3 | Puteaux | RER · RER A · Transilien · Transilien Line L (Paris-Saint-Lazare) · Transilien Line U · Paris Métro · Paris Métro Line 1 | 48°53′34″N 2°14′14″E / 48.892886°N 2.237358°E | La Défense |
| Puteaux | Île-de-France tramway Line 2 | 2 July 1997 | 3 | Puteaux | Transilien · Transilien Line L (Paris-Saint-Lazare) · Transilien Line U | 48°53′00″N 2°14′02″E / 48.88322°N 2.23378°E | Puteaux |
| Belvédère | Île-de-France tramway Line 2 | 2 July 1997 | 3 | Suresnes | | 48°52′33″N 2°13′33″E / 48.87597°N 2.22592°E | Belvédère |
| Suresnes-Longchamp | Île-de-France tramway Line 2 | 2 July 1997 | 3 | Suresnes | (Suresnes–Mont-Valérien) (at a distance) | 48°52′05″N 2°13′17″E / 48.86816°N 2.22141°E | Suresnes-Longchamp |
| Les Coteaux | Île-de-France tramway Line 2 | 2 July 1997 | 3 | Saint-Cloud | (Le Val d'Or) (at a distance) | 48°51′25″N 2°13′14″E / 48.85684°N 2.22046°E | Les Coteaux |
| Les Milons | Île-de-France tramway Line 2 | 2 July 1997 | 3 | Saint-Cloud | | 48°50′59″N 2°13′16″E / 48.84981°N 2.22122°E | Les Milons |
| Parc de Saint-Cloud | Île-de-France tramway Line 2 | 2 July 1997 | 3 | Saint-Cloud | (Boulogne - Pont de Saint-Cloud) (at a distance) | 48°50′35″N 2°13′19″E / 48.84307°N 2.22182°E | Parc de Saint-Cloud |
| Musée de Sèvres | Île-de-France tramway Line 2 | 2 July 1997 | 3 | Saint-Cloud, Sèvres | (Pont de Sèvres) (at a distance) | 48°49′42″N 2°13′32″E / 48.82831°N 2.22543°E | Musée de Sèvres |
| Brimborion | Île-de-France tramway Line 2 | 2 July 1997 | 3 | Sèvres, Meudon | | 48°49′20″N 2°13′53″E / 48.82229°N 2.23130°E | Brimborion |
| Meudon-sur-Seine | Île-de-France tramway Line 2 | 2 July 1997 | 3 | Meudon | | 48°49′09″N 2°14′22″E / 48.81919°N 2.23933°E | Meudon-sur-Seine |
| Les Moulineaux | Île-de-France tramway Line 2 | 2 July 1997 | 2 | Issy-les-Moulineaux | | 48°49′17″N 2°15′05″E / 48.82151°N 2.25132°E | Les Moulineaux |
| Jacques-Henri Lartigue | Île-de-France tramway Line 2 | 2 July 1997 | 2 | Issy-les-Moulineaux | | 48°49′29″N 2°15′38″E / 48.82465°N 2.26044°E | Jacques-Henri Lartigue |
| Issy–Val de Seine | Île-de-France tramway Line 2 | 2 July 1997 | 2 | Issy-les-Moulineaux | RER · RER C | 48°49′47″N 2°15′47″E / 48.82983°N 2.26314°E | Issy-Val de Seine |
| Henri Farman | Île-de-France tramway Line 2 | 21 November 2009 | 1 | Paris 15th | | 48°50′05″N 2°16′14″E / 48.83479°N 2.27045°E | Henri Farman |
| Suzanne Lenglen | Île-de-France tramway Line 2 | 21 November 2009 | 1 | Paris 15th | (Balard) (at a distance) | 48°49′59″N 2°16′38″E / 48.83312°N 2.27715°E | Suzanne Lenglen |
| Porte d'Issy | Île-de-France tramway Line 2 | 21 November 2009 | 1 | Paris 15th | | 48°49′55″N 2°16′52″E / 48.83184°N 2.28102°E | Porte d'Issy |
| Porte de Versailles | Île-de-France tramway Line 2 | 21 November 2009 | 1 | Paris 15th | Paris Métro · Paris Métro Line 12 · Tramways in Île-de-France · Île-de-France tramway Line 3a | 48°49′55″N 2°17′15″E / 48.83196°N 2.28740°E | Porte de Versailles |
| Pont du Garigliano | Île-de-France tramway Line 3a | 16 December 2006 | 1 | Paris 15th | RER · RER C | 48°50′17″N 2°16′16″E / 48.838067°N 2.27116°E | Pont du Garigliano - Hôpital européen Georges-Pompidou |
| Balard | Île-de-France tramway Line 3a | 16 December 2006 | 1 | Paris 15th | (Suzanne Lenglen) (at a distance) | 48°50′10″N 2°16′42″E / 48.836089°N 2.278198°E | Balard |
| Desnouettes | Île-de-France tramway Line 3a | 16 December 2006 | 1 | Paris 15th | | 48°50′04″N 2°17′02″E / 48.83435°N 2.283992°E | Desnouettes |
| Porte de Versailles | Île-de-France tramway Line 3a | 16 December 2006 | 1 | Paris 15th | Paris Métro · Paris Métro Line 12 · Tramways in Île-de-France · Île-de-France tramway Line 2 | 48°49′58″N 2°17′17″E / 48.832639°N 2.28813°E | Porte de Versailles |
| Georges Brassens | Île-de-France tramway Line 3a | 16 December 2006 | 1 | Paris 15th | | 48°49′47″N 2°17′44″E / 48.82982°N 2.295649°E | Georges Brassens |
| Brancion | Île-de-France tramway Line 3a | 16 December 2006 | 1 | Paris 15th | | 48°49′43″N 2°18′03″E / 48.82867°N 2.300828°E | Brancion |
| Porte de Vanves | Île-de-France tramway Line 3a | 16 December 2006 | 1 | Paris 14th | Paris Métro · Paris Métro Line 13 | 48°49′39″N 2°18′24″E / 48.827402°N 2.306643°E | Porte de Vanves |
| Didot | Île-de-France tramway Line 3a | 16 December 2006 | 1 | Paris 14th | | 48°49′33″N 2°18′48″E / 48.825919°N 2.31333°E | Didot |
| Jean Moulin | Île-de-France tramway Line 3a | 16 December 2006 | 1 | Paris 14th | | 48°49′29″N 2°19′08″E / 48.824695°N 2.318855°E | Jean Moulin |
| Porte d'Orléans | Île-de-France tramway Line 3a | 16 December 2006 | 1 | Paris 14th | Paris Métro · Paris Métro Line 4 | 48°49′23″N 2°19′32″E / 48.823143°N 2.325483°E | Porte d'Orléans |
| Montsouris | Île-de-France tramway Line 3a | 16 December 2006 | 1 | Paris 14th | | 48°49′17″N 2°20′00″E / 48.821506°N 2.333318°E | Montsouris |
| Cité Universitaire | Île-de-France tramway Line 3a | 16 December 2006 | 1 | Paris 14th | RER · RER B | 48°49′13″N 2°20′19″E / 48.820342°N 2.338588°E | Cité Universitaire |
| Stade Charléty | Île-de-France tramway Line 3a | 16 December 2006 | 1 | Paris 13th | | 48°49′10″N 2°20′45″E / 48.819475°N 2.345758°E | Stade Charléty |
| Poterne des Peupliers | Île-de-France tramway Line 3a | 16 December 2006 | 1 | Paris 13th | | 48°49′15″N 2°21′03″E / 48.820854°N 2.350854°E | Poterne des Peupliers |
| Porte d'Italie | Île-de-France tramway Line 3a | 16 December 2006 | 1 | Paris 13th | Paris Métro · Paris Métro Line 7 | 48°49′09″N 2°21′37″E / 48.819065°N 2.360175°E | Porte d'Italie |
| Porte de Choisy | Île-de-France tramway Line 3a | 16 December 2006 | 1 | Paris 13th | Paris Métro · Paris Métro Line 7 | 48°49′11″N 2°21′50″E / 48.819751°N 2.363989°E | Porte de Choisy |
| Porte d'Ivry | Île-de-France tramway Line 3a | 16 December 2006 | 1 | Paris 13th | Paris Métro · Paris Métro Line 7 | 48°49′18″N 2°22′12″E / 48.821805°N 2.370016°E | Porte d'Ivry |
| Maryse Bastié | Île-de-France tramway Line 3a | 15 December 2012 | 1 | Paris 13th | | 48°49′27″N 2°22′37″E / 48.824071°N 2.376935°E | Maryse Bastié |
| Avenue de France | Île-de-France tramway Line 3a | 15 December 2012 | 1 | Paris 13th | (Bibliothèque François Mitterrand) (at a distance) | 48°49′32″N 2°22′52″E / 48.825476°N 2.381119°E | Avenue de France |
| Baron Le Roy | Île-de-France tramway Line 3a | 15 December 2012 | 1 | Paris 12th | | 48°49′46″N 2°23′25″E / 48.829368°N 2.390368°E | Baron Le Roy |
| Porte de Charenton | Île-de-France tramway Line 3a | 15 December 2012 | 1 | Paris 12th | Paris Métro · Paris Métro Line 8 | 48°49′54″N 2°23′52″E / 48.831741°N 2.397801°E | Porte de Charenton |
| Porte Dorée | Île-de-France tramway Line 3a | 15 December 2012 | 1 | Paris 12th | Paris Métro · Paris Métro Line 8 | 48°50′08″N 2°24′24″E / 48.835505°N 2.406741°E | Porte Dorée |
| Montempoivre | Île-de-France tramway Line 3a | 15 December 2012 | 1 | Paris 12th | | 48°50′26″N 2°24′33″E / 48.840689°N 2.409159°E | Montempoivre |
| Alexandra David-Néel | Île-de-France tramway Line 3a | 15 December 2012 | 1 | Paris 12th | | 48°50′39″N 2°24′37″E / 48.844265°N 2.41028°E | Alexandra David-Néel |
| Porte de Vincennes | Île-de-France tramway Line 3a | 15 December 2012 | 1 | Paris 12th, 20th | Paris Métro · Paris Métro Line 1 · Tramways in Île-de-France · Île-de-France tramway Line 3b | 48°50′49″N 2°24′37″E / 48.847012°N 2.410296°E | Porte de Vincennes |
| Porte de Vincennes | Île-de-France tramway Line 3b | 15 December 2012 | 1 | Paris 12th, 20th | Paris Métro · Paris Métro Line 1 · Tramways in Île-de-France · Île-de-France tramway Line 3a | 48°50′50″N 2°24′37″E / 48.847234°N 2.410334°E | Porte de Vincennes |
| Porte de Montreuil | Île-de-France tramway Line 3b | 15 December 2012 | 1 | Paris 20th | Paris Métro · Paris Métro Line 9 | 48°51′13″N 2°24′38″E / 48.853524°N 2.410651°E | Porte de Montreuil |
| Marie de Miribel | Île-de-France tramway Line 3b | 15 December 2012 | 1 | Paris 20th | | 48°51′25″N 2°24′36″E / 48.856969°N 2.409996°E | Marie de Miribel |
| Porte de Bagnolet | Île-de-France tramway Line 3b | 15 December 2012 | 1 | Paris 20th | Paris Métro · Paris Métro Line 3 | 48°51′52″N 2°24′32″E / 48.864497°N 2.408762°E | Porte de Bagnolet |
| Séverine | Île-de-France tramway Line 3b | 15 December 2012 | 1 | Paris 20th | | 48°52′10″N 2°24′32″E / 48.869395°N 2.408907°E | Séverine |
| Adrienne Bolland | Île-de-France tramway Line 3b | 15 December 2012 | 1 | Paris 20th | (Saint-Fargeau) (at a distance) | 48°52′22″N 2°24′31″E / 48.87286°N 2.408516°E | Adrienne Bolland |
| Porte des Lilas | Île-de-France tramway Line 3b | 15 December 2012 | 1 | Paris 19th | Paris Métro · Paris Métro Line 3bis · Paris Métro Line 11 | 48°52′38″N 2°24′24″E / 48.877189°N 2.406595°E | Porte des Lilas |
| Hôpital Robert-Debré | Île-de-France tramway Line 3b | 15 December 2012 | 1 | Paris 19th | (Pré-Saint-Gervais) (at a distance) | 48°52′44″N 2°24′06″E / 48.878774°N 2.401648°E | Hôpital Robert-Debré |
| Butte du Chapeau Rouge | Île-de-France tramway Line 3b | 15 December 2012 | 1 | Paris 19th | | 48°53′03″N 2°23′49″E / 48.884059°N 2.396809°E | Butte du Chapeau Rouge |
| Porte de Pantin | Île-de-France tramway Line 3b | 15 December 2012 | 1 | Paris 19th | Paris Métro · Paris Métro Line 5 | 48°53′19″N 2°23′45″E / 48.888513°N 2.395786°E | Porte de Pantin |
| Delphine Seyrig | Île-de-France tramway Line 3b | 15 December 2012 | 1 | Paris 19th, Pantin | | 48°53′37″N 2°23′53″E / 48.893521°N 2.397969°E | Delphine Seyrig |
| Ella Fitzgerald | Île-de-France tramway Line 3b | 15 December 2012 | 1 | Paris 19th, Pantin | (Pantin) (at a distance) | 48°53′51″N 2°23′42″E / 48.897521°N 2.395131°E | Ella Fitzgerald |
| Porte de la Villette | Île-de-France tramway Line 3b | 15 December 2012 | 1 | Paris 19th | Paris Métro · Paris Métro Line 7 | 48°53′51″N 2°23′10″E / 48.897573°N 2.386146°E | Porte de la Villette |
| Canal Saint-Denis | Île-de-France tramway Line 3b | 15 December 2012 | 1 | Paris 19th | | 48°53′56″N 2°22′54″E / 48.898924°N 2.381538°E | Canal Saint-Denis |
| Rosa-Parks | Île-de-France tramway Line 3b | 15 December 2012 | 1 | Paris 19th | RER · RER E | 48°53′49″N 2°22′24″E / 48.896808°N 2.373368°E | Rosa Parks |
| Porte d'Aubervilliers | Île-de-France tramway Line 3b | 15 December 2012 | 1 | Paris 18th, 19th | | 48°53′55″N 2°22′06″E / 48.898677°N 2.368363°E | Porte d'Aubervilliers |
| Colette Besson | Île-de-France tramway Line 3b | 15 December 2012 | 1 | Paris 18th | | 48°53′55″N 2°21′52″E / 48.898596°N 2.364307°E | Colette Besson |
| Porte de la Chapelle | Île-de-France tramway Line 3b | 15 December 2012 | 1 | Paris 18th | Paris Métro · Paris Métro Line 12 | 48°53′55″N 2°21′33″E / 48.898508°N 2.359104°E | Porte de la Chapelle |
| Diane Arbus | Île-de-France tramway Line 3b | 24 November 2018 | 1 | Paris 18th | | 48°53′54″N 2°21′09″E / 48.898318°N 2.352473°E | Diane Arbus |
| Porte de Clignancourt | Île-de-France tramway Line 3b | 24 November 2018 | 1 | Paris 18th | Paris Métro · Paris Métro Line 4 | 48°53′53″N 2°20′40″E / 48.897951°N 2.344357°E | Porte de Clignancourt |
| Angélique Compoint | Île-de-France tramway Line 3b | 24 November 2018 | 1 | Paris 18th | | 48°53′52″N 2°20′15″E / 48.897722°N 2.337517°E | Angélique Compoint |
| Porte de Saint-Ouen | Île-de-France tramway Line 3b | 24 November 2018 | 1 | Paris 15th, 18th | Paris Métro · Paris Métro Line 13 | 48°53′51″N 2°19′44″E / 48.897626°N 2.328972°E | Porte de Saint-Ouen |
| Épinettes-Pouchet | Île-de-France tramway Line 3b | 24 November 2018 | 1 | Paris 15th | | 48°53′51″N 2°19′25″E / 48.897499°N 2.323672°E | Épinettes-Pouchet |
| Honoré de Balzac | Île-de-France tramway Line 3b | 24 November 2018 | 1 | Paris 15th | | 48°53′44″N 2°19′02″E / 48.895635°N 2.317105°E | Honoré de Balzac |
| Porte de Clichy | Île-de-France tramway Line 3b | 24 November 2018 | 1 | Paris 15th | RER · RER C · Paris Métro · Paris Métro Line 13 · Paris Métro Line 14 | 48°53′38″N 2°18′45″E / 48.893892°N 2.312428°E | Porte de Clichy |
| Porte d'Asnières - Marguerite Long | Île-de-France tramway Line 3b | 24 November 2018 | 1 | Paris 15th | | 48°53′24″N 2°18′14″E / 48.889987°N 2.303829°E | Porte d'Asnières - Marguerite Long |
| Bondy | Île-de-France tramway Line 4 | 18 November 2006 | 3 | Bondy | RER · RER E | 48°53′39″N 2°28′49″E / 48.894061°N 2.48027°E | Bondy |
| Remise à Jorelle | Île-de-France tramway Line 4 | 18 November 2006 | 3 | Bondy | | 48°53′35″N 2°29′15″E / 48.893137°N 2.487587°E | Remise à Jorelle |
| Les Coquetiers | Île-de-France tramway Line 4 | 18 November 2006 | 3 | Villemomble | | 48°53′33″N 2°29′58″E / 48.892512°N 2.499421°E | Les Coquetiers |
| Allée de la Tour - Rendez-Vous | Île-de-France tramway Line 4 | 18 November 2006 | 4 | Villemomble | | 48°53′49″N 2°30′23″E / 48.897037°N 2.506298°E | Allée de la Tour - Rendez-Vous |
| Les Pavillons-sous-Bois | Île-de-France tramway Line 4 | 18 November 2006 | 4 | Le Raincy, Les Pavillons-sous-Bois | | 48°54′09″N 2°30′42″E / 48.902489°N 2.511738°E | Les Pavillons-sous-Bois |
| Gargan | Île-de-France tramway Line 4 | 18 November 2006 | 4 | Les Pavillons-sous-Bois | | 48°54′30″N 2°31′01″E / 48.90824°N 2.517006°E | Gargan |
| Lycée Henri Sellier | Île-de-France tramway Line 4 | 18 November 2006 | 4 | Livry-Gargan | | 48°54′58″N 2°30′54″E / 48.91619°N 2.515005°E | Lycée Henri Sellier |
| L'Abbaye | Île-de-France tramway Line 4 | 18 November 2006 | 4 | Livry-Gargan | | 48°55′19″N 2°30′59″E / 48.92201°N 2.51648°E | L'Abbaye |
| Freinville - Sevran | Île-de-France tramway Line 4 | 18 November 2006 | 4 | Sevran | | 48°55′36″N 2°31′09″E / 48.926726°N 2.519049°E | Freinville - Sevran |
| Rougemont - Chanteloup | Île-de-France tramway Line 4 | 18 November 2006 | 4 | Sevran, Aulnay-sous-Bois | | 48°55′51″N 2°30′55″E / 48.930875°N 2.515149°E | Rougemont - Chanteloup |
| Aulnay-sous-Bois | Île-de-France tramway Line 4 | 18 November 2006 | 4 | Aulnay-sous-Bois | RER · RER B · Transilien · Transilien Line K (Paris-Nord) | 48°55′55″N 2°29′47″E / 48.931946°N 2.496256°E | Aulnay-sous-Bois |
| République - Marx Dormoy | Île-de-France tramway Line 4 | 14 December 2019 | 4 | Livry-Gargan | | 48°54′22″N 2°31′25″E / 48.90624°N 2.523656°E | République - Marx Dormoy |
| Léon Blum | Île-de-France tramway Line 4 | 14 December 2019 | 4 | Livry-Gargan | | 48°54′30″N 2°31′57″E / 48.908405°N 2.532594°E | Léon Blum |
| Maurice Audin | Île-de-France tramway Line 4 | 14 December 2019 | 4 | Clichy-sous-Bois | | 48°54′30″N 2°32′26″E / 48.908468°N 2.540628°E | Maurice Audin |
| Clichy-sous-Bois - Mairie | Île-de-France tramway Line 4 | 14 December 2019 | 4 | Clichy-sous-Bois | | 48°54′29″N 2°32′46″E / 48.908137°N 2.546144°E | Clichy-sous-Bois - Mairie |
| Romain Rolland | Île-de-France tramway Line 4 | 14 December 2019 | 4 | Clichy-sous-Bois | | 48°54′17″N 2°32′52″E / 48.904858°N 2.547816°E | Romain Rolland |
| Clichy - Montfermeil | Île-de-France tramway Line 4 | 14 December 2019 | 4 | Clichy-sous-Bois | | 48°54′17″N 2°33′19″E / 48.904611°N 2.555414°E | Clichy - Montfermeil |
| Notre-Dame des Anges | Île-de-France tramway Line 4 | 14 December 2019 | 4 | Montfermeil | | 48°54′04″N 2°33′22″E / 48.901122°N 2.555981°E | Notre-Dame des Anges |
| Arboretum | Île-de-France tramway Line 4 | 14 December 2019 | 4 | Montfermeil | | 48°53′52″N 2°33′42″E / 48.897798°N 2.561772°E | Arboretum |
| Marché de Saint-Denis | Île-de-France tramway Line 5 | 29 July 2013 | 3 | Saint-Denis | Tramways in Île-de-France · Île-de-France tramway Line 1 | 48°56′19″N 2°21′21″E / 48.938623°N 2.355883°E | Marché de Saint-Denis |
| Baudelaire | Île-de-France tramway Line 5 | 29 July 2013 | 3 | Saint-Denis | | 48°56′32″N 2°21′24″E / 48.942337°N 2.356757°E | Baudelaire |
| Roger Sémat | Île-de-France tramway Line 5 | 29 July 2013 | 3 | Saint-Denis | | 48°56′40″N 2°21′25″E / 48.944522°N 2.356972°E | Roger Sémat |
| Guynemer | Île-de-France tramway Line 5 | 29 July 2013 | 3 | Saint-Denis | (Saint-Denis - Université) (at a distance) | 48°56′53″N 2°21′27″E / 48.948031°N 2.357379°E | Guynemer |
| Petit Pierrefitte | Île-de-France tramway Line 5 | 29 July 2013 | 3 | Pierrefitte | | 48°57′09″N 2°21′29″E / 48.952526°N 2.358001°E | Petit Pierrefitte |
| Joncherolles | Île-de-France tramway Line 5 | 29 July 2013 | 3 | Pierrefitte | | 48°57′20″N 2°21′30″E / 48.955694°N 2.358347°E | Joncherolles |
| Suzanne Valadon | Île-de-France tramway Line 5 | 29 July 2013 | 3 | Pierrefitte | | 48°57′33″N 2°21′32″E / 48.959146°N 2.358754°E | Suzanne Valadon |
| Mairie de Pierrefitte | Île-de-France tramway Line 5 | 29 July 2013 | 4 | Pierrefitte | | 48°57′48″N 2°21′35″E / 48.963331°N 2.35972°E | Mairie de Pierrefitte |
| Alcide d'Orbigny | Île-de-France tramway Line 5 | 29 July 2013 | 4 | Pierrefitte | | 48°57′56″N 2°21′48″E / 48.965592°N 2.363335°E | Alcide d'Orbigny |
| Jacques Prévert | Île-de-France tramway Line 5 | 29 July 2013 | 4 | Pierrefitte | | 48°58′16″N 2°21′58″E / 48.971092°N 2.366146°E | Jacques Prévert |
| Butte Pinson | Île-de-France tramway Line 5 | 29 July 2013 | 4 | Pierrefitte, Montmagny, Sarcelles | | 48°58′26″N 2°21′58″E / 48.973931°N 2.366071°E | Butte Pinson |
| Les Cholettes | Île-de-France tramway Line 5 | 29 July 2013 | 4 | Sarcelles | | 48°58′39″N 2°22′17″E / 48.977607°N 2.371425°E | Les Cholettes |
| Les Flanades | Île-de-France tramway Line 5 | 29 July 2013 | 4 | Sarcelles | | 48°58′36″N 2°22′38″E / 48.976649°N 2.377304°E | Les Flanades |
| Paul Valéry | Île-de-France tramway Line 5 | 29 July 2013 | 4 | Sarcelles | | 48°58′45″N 2°22′47″E / 48.979304°N 2.379858°E | Paul Valéry |
| Lochères | Île-de-France tramway Line 5 | 29 July 2013 | 4 | Sarcelles | | 48°58′42″N 2°23′08″E / 48.978439°N 2.385452°E | Lochères |
| Garges – Sarcelles | Île-de-France tramway Line 5 | 29 July 2013 | 4 | Sarcelles, Garges-lès-Gonesse | RER · RER D | 48°58′36″N 2°23′26″E / 48.976732°N 2.390572°E | Garges - Sarcelles |
| Châtillon – Montrouge | Île-de-France tramway Line 6 | 13 December 2014 | 2 - 3 | Châtillon, Montrouge | Paris Métro · Paris Métro Line 13 | 48°48′38″N 2°18′07″E / 48.81053941501507°N 2.3018261790275574°E | Châtillon - Montrouge |
| Vauban | Île-de-France tramway Line 6 | 13 December 2014 | 3 | Châtillon | | 48°48′25″N 2°17′37″E / 48.806936°N 2.293609°E | Vauban |
| Centre de Châtillon | Île-de-France tramway Line 6 | 13 December 2014 | 3 | Châtillon | | 48°48′14″N 2°17′19″E / 48.803928°N 2.288611°E | |
| Parc André Malraux | Île-de-France tramway Line 6 | 13 December 2014 | 3 | Châtillon | | 48°48′03″N 2°17′00″E / 48.800718°N 2.283341°E | |
| Division Leclerc | Île-de-France tramway Line 6 | 13 December 2014 | 3 | Châtillon, Fontenay-aux-Roses, Clamart | | 48°47′39″N 2°16′19″E / 48.794145°N 2.272065°E | Division Leclerc |
| Soleil Levant | Île-de-France tramway Line 6 | 13 December 2014 | 3 | Clamart | | 48°47′24″N 2°15′46″E / 48.790062°N 2.262861°E | |
| Hôpital Béclère | Île-de-France tramway Line 6 | 13 December 2014 | 3 | Clamart | Tramways in Île-de-France · Île-de-France tramway Line 10 | 48°47′13″N 2°15′19″E / 48.786886°N 2.255167°E | Hôpital Béclère |
| Mail de la Plaine | Île-de-France tramway Line 6 | 13 December 2014 | 3 | Clamart | | 48°47′00″N 2°14′47″E / 48.783351°N 2.24638°E | |
| Pavé Blanc | Île-de-France tramway Line 6 | 13 December 2014 | 3 | Clamart | | 48°46′50″N 2°14′22″E / 48.780495°N 2.239321°E | Pavé Blanc |
| Georges Pompidou | Île-de-France tramway Line 6 | 13 December 2014 | 3 | Clamart | | 48°47′07″N 2°14′16″E / 48.785168°N 2.237797°E | Georges Pompidou |
| Georges Millandy | Île-de-France tramway Line 6 | 13 December 2014 | 3 | Clamart, Meudon | | 48°46′57″N 2°13′43″E / 48.782531°N 2.228689°E | |
| Meudon-la-Forêt | Île-de-France tramway Line 6 | 13 December 2014 | 3 | Meudon | | 48°47′02″N 2°13′29″E / 48.783889°N 2.224612°E | Meudon-la-Forêt |
| Vélizy 2 | Île-de-France tramway Line 6 | 13 December 2014 | 3 | Vélizy-Villacoublay | | 48°47′06″N 2°13′08″E / 48.784956°N 2.218882°E | Vélizy 2 |
| Dewoitine | Île-de-France tramway Line 6 | 13 December 2014 | 3 | Vélizy-Villacoublay | | 48°47′02″N 2°12′56″E / 48.783974°N 2.215417°E | Dewoitine |
| Inovel Parc Nord | Île-de-France tramway Line 6 | 13 December 2014 | 3 | Vélizy-Villacoublay | | 48°46′51″N 2°12′28″E / 48.78083°N 2.207841°E | Inovel Parc Nord |
| Louvois | Île-de-France tramway Line 6 | 13 December 2014 | 3 | Vélizy-Villacoublay | | 48°46′48″N 2°11′47″E / 48.779939°N 2.196447°E | Louvois |
| Mairie de Vélizy | Île-de-France tramway Line 6 | 13 December 2014 | 3 | Vélizy-Villacoublay | | 48°46′50″N 2°11′20″E / 48.780632°N 2.188915°E | Mairie de Vélizy |
| L'Onde | Île-de-France tramway Line 6 | 13 December 2014 | 3 | Vélizy-Villacoublay | | 48°46′54″N 2°10′53″E / 48.781749°N 2.18134°E | L'Onde |
| Robert Wagner | Île-de-France tramway Line 6 | 13 December 2014 | 3 | Vélizy-Villacoublay | | 48°47′11″N 2°10′46″E / 48.786443°N 2.179388°E | Robert Wagner |
| Viroflay-Rive-Gauche | Île-de-France tramway Line 6 | 28 May 2016 | 3 | Viroflay | RER · RER C · Transilien · Transilien Line N (Paris-Montparnasse) | 48°48′02″N 2°10′17″E / 48.800648°N 2.171301°E | Viroflay-Rive-Gauche |
| Viroflay-Rive-Droite | Île-de-France tramway Line 6 | 28 May 2016 | 3 | Viroflay | Transilien · Transilien Line L (Paris-Saint-Lazare) | 48°48′20″N 2°10′06″E / 48.80549°N 2.16830°E | Viroflay-Rive-Droite |
| Villejuif - Louis Aragon | Île-de-France tramway Line 7 | 16 November 2013 | 3 | Villejuif | Paris Métro · Paris Métro Line 7 | 48°47′14″N 2°22′03″E / 48.787175476521305°N 2.3675644397735596°E | Villejuif - Louis Aragon |
| Lamartine | Île-de-France tramway Line 7 | 16 November 2013 | 3 | Villejuif | | 48°46′57″N 2°22′02″E / 48.782425°N 2.367198°E | |
| Domaine Chérioux | Île-de-France tramway Line 7 | 16 November 2013 | 3 | Chevilly-Larue, Vitry-sur-Seine | | 48°46′44″N 2°22′02″E / 48.77885°N 2.367336°E | |
| Moulin Vert | Île-de-France tramway Line 7 | 16 November 2013 | 3 | Chevilly-Larue, Vitry-sur-Seine, Thiais | | 48°46′20″N 2°22′04″E / 48.772184°N 2.367773°E | |
| Bretagne | Île-de-France tramway Line 7 | 16 November 2013 | 3 | Chevilly-Larue, Thiais | | 48°46′06″N 2°22′05″E / 48.768414°N 2.367934°E | |
| Auguste Perret | Île-de-France tramway Line 7 | 16 November 2013 | 3 | Chevilly-Larue, Thiais | | 48°45′49″N 2°22′05″E / 48.76366°N 2.367917°E | Auguste Perret |
| Porte de Thiais | Île-de-France tramway Line 7 | 16 November 2013 | 3 | Chevilly-Larue | Tvm | 48°45′35″N 2°21′59″E / 48.759666°N 2.366383°E | Porte de Thiais |
| La Belle Épine | Île-de-France tramway Line 7 | 16 November 2013 | 3 | Rungis, Thiais | | 48°45′24″N 2°22′07″E / 48.756678°N 2.36854°E | La Belle Épine |
| Place de la Logistique | Île-de-France tramway Line 7 | 16 November 2013 | 3 | Rungis | | 48°45′11″N 2°21′43″E / 48.752975°N 2.36185°E | Place de la Logistique |
| Porte de Rungis | Île-de-France tramway Line 7 | 16 November 2013 | 3 | Rungis | | 48°45′09″N 2°21′18″E / 48.752483°N 2.355086°E | Porte de Rungis |
| Saarinen | Île-de-France tramway Line 7 | 16 November 2013 | 3 | Rungis | | 48°45′01″N 2°21′15″E / 48.750174°N 2.35426°E | Saarinen |
| Robert Schuman | Île-de-France tramway Line 7 | 16 November 2013 | 4 | Rungis | | 48°44′48″N 2°21′11″E / 48.746637°N 2.352935°E | Robert Schuman |
| La Fraternelle | Île-de-France tramway Line 7 | 16 November 2013 | 4 | Rungis | RER · RER C | 48°44′30″N 2°21′10″E / 48.741705°N 2.352876°E | La Fraternelle |
| Hélène Boucher | Île-de-France tramway Line 7 | 16 November 2013 | 4 | Paray-Vieille-Poste | | 48°44′23″N 2°21′45″E / 48.739746°N 2.362398°E | Hélène Boucher |
| Caroline Aigle | Île-de-France tramway Line 7 | 16 November 2013 | 4 | Orly | | 48°44′12″N 2°22′11″E / 48.736636°N 2.369801°E | Caroline Aigle |
| Cœur d'Orly | Île-de-France tramway Line 7 | 16 November 2013 | 4 | Orly | | 48°43′56″N 2°22′19″E / 48.732111°N 2.371909°E | Cœur d'Orly |
| Aéroport d'Orly | Île-de-France tramway Line 7 | 16 November 2013 | 4 | Paray-Vieille-Poste | | 48°43′44″N 2°22′06″E / 48.728895°N 2.368357°E | Aéroport d'Orly |
| Porte de l'Essonne | Île-de-France tramway Line 7 | 16 November 2013 | 4 | Athis-Mons | | 48°42′51″N 2°22′18″E / 48.714152°N 2.371543°E | Porte de l'Essonne |
| Saint-Denis - Porte de Paris | Île-de-France tramway Line 8 | 16 December 2014 | 3 | Saint-Denis | Paris Métro · Paris Métro Line 13 | 48°55′47″N 2°21′29″E / 48.929685°N 2.357982°E | Saint-Denis - Porte de Paris |
| Pierre de Geyter | Île-de-France tramway Line 8 | 16 December 2014 | 3 | Saint-Denis | | 48°55′57″N 2°21′07″E / 48.932503°N 2.352066°E | |
| Saint-Denis - Gare | Île-de-France tramway Line 8 | 16 December 2014 | 3 | Saint-Denis | RER · RER D · Transilien · Transilien Line H (Paris-Nord) · Tramways in Île-de-France · Île-de-France tramway Line 1 | 48°56′08″N 2°20′51″E / 48.935628°N 2.347439°E | Saint-Denis - Gare |
| Paul Éluard | Île-de-France tramway Line 8 | 16 December 2014 | 3 | Saint-Denis | | 48°56′24″N 2°20′43″E / 48.93995°N 2.345288°E | Paul Éluard |
| Delaunay-Belleville | Île-de-France tramway Line 8 | 16 December 2014 | 3 | Saint-Denis | | 48°56′45″N 2°20′50″E / 48.945947°N 2.34734°E | Delaunay-Belleville |
| César | Île-de-France tramway Line 8 | 16 December 2014 | 3 | Villetaneuse | | 48°56′58″N 2°20′33″E / 48.949497°N 2.342388°E | César |
| Jean Vilar | Île-de-France tramway Line 8 | 16 December 2014 | 3 | Villetaneuse | | 48°57′12″N 2°20′37″E / 48.95331°N 2.343529°E | |
| Pablo Neruda | Île-de-France tramway Line 8 | 16 December 2014 | 3 | Villetaneuse | | 48°57′24″N 2°20′38″E / 48.956535°N 2.344014°E | Pablo Neruda |
| Villetaneuse-Université | Île-de-France tramway Line 8 | 16 December 2014 | 3 | Villetaneuse | Tramways in Île-de-France · Île-de-France tramway Line 11 | 48°57′34″N 2°20′31″E / 48.959529°N 2.341825°E | Villetaneuse-Université |
| Blumenthal | Île-de-France tramway Line 8 | 16 December 2014 | 3 | Épinay-sur-Seine | | 48°56′53″N 2°20′19″E / 48.947932°N 2.338537°E | |
| Les Mobiles | Île-de-France tramway Line 8 | 16 December 2014 | 3 | Épinay-sur-Seine | | 48°57′00″N 2°19′44″E / 48.949944°N 2.328771°E | |
| Les Béatus | Île-de-France tramway Line 8 | 16 December 2014 | 3 | Épinay-sur-Seine | | 48°57′06″N 2°19′13″E / 48.951659°N 2.320405°E | |
| Rose Bertin | Île-de-France tramway Line 8 | 16 December 2014 | 3 | Épinay-sur-Seine | | 48°57′11″N 2°18′56″E / 48.953181°N 2.31547°E | Rose Bertin |
| Lacépède | Île-de-France tramway Line 8 | 16 December 2014 | 3 | Épinay-sur-Seine | | 48°57′19″N 2°18′44″E / 48.955333°N 2.312084°E | Lacépède |
| Gilbert Bonnemaison | Île-de-France tramway Line 8 | 16 December 2014 | 3 | Épinay-sur-Seine | | 48°57′19″N 2°18′29″E / 48.955402°N 2.308008°E | Gilbert Bonnemaison |
| Épinay-sur-Seine - Gare | Île-de-France tramway Line 8 | 16 December 2014 | 3 | Épinay-sur-Seine | RER · RER C · Tramways in Île-de-France · Île-de-France tramway Line 11 | 48°57′21″N 2°18′07″E / 48.95586°N 2.302043°E | Épinay-sur-Seine - Gare |
| Épinay-Orgemont | Île-de-France tramway Line 8 | 16 December 2014 | 3 | Épinay-sur-Seine | | 48°57′20″N 2°17′45″E / 48.955444°N 2.295716°E | Épinay-Orgemont |
| Porte de Choisy | Île-de-France tramway Line 9 | 10 April 2021 | 1 | Paris 13th | Paris Métro · Paris Métro Line 7 · Tramways in Île-de-France · Île-de-France tramway Line 3a | 48°49′10″N 2°21′55″E / 48.819453687°N 2.36519093258°E | Porte de Choisy |
| Châteaudun - Barbès | Île-de-France tramway Line 9 | 10 April 2021 | 2 | Ivry-sur-Seine | | 48°48′56″N 2°22′06″E / 48.8155689555°N 2.3683396347°E | Châteaudun - Barbès |
| Cimetière Parisien d'Ivry | Île-de-France tramway Line 9 | 10 April 2021 | 2 | Ivry-sur-Seine | | 48°48′45″N 2°22′14″E / 48.8126293761°N 2.37066124896°E | Cimetière Parisien d'Ivry |
| La Briqueterie | Île-de-France tramway Line 9 | 10 April 2021 | 2 | Ivry-sur-Seine, Vitry-sur-Seine | | 48°48′26″N 2°22′30″E / 48.8072143329°N 2.37491159799°E | La Briqueterie |
| Germaine Tailleferre | Île-de-France tramway Line 9 | 10 April 2021 | 3 | Vitry-sur-Seine | | 48°48′12″N 2°22′40″E / 48.8032064569°N 2.37790029205°E | Germaine Tailleferre |
| Beethoven - Concorde | Île-de-France tramway Line 9 | 10 April 2021 | 3 | Vitry-sur-Seine | | 48°47′56″N 2°22′53″E / 48.798822653°N 2.38151097174°E | Beethoven - Concorde |
| Musée MAC-VAL | Île-de-France tramway Line 9 | 10 April 2021 | 3 | Vitry-sur-Seine | | 48°47′34″N 2°23′10″E / 48.7928915693°N 2.38620665464°E | Musée MAC-VAL |
| Mairie de Vitry-sur-Seine | Île-de-France tramway Line 9 | 10 April 2021 | 3 | Vitry-sur-Seine | Paris Métro · Paris Métro Line 15 | 48°47′26″N 2°23′18″E / 48.7904285945°N 2.38823514034°E | Mairie de Vitry-sur-Seine |
| Camille Groult | Île-de-France tramway Line 9 | 10 April 2021 | 3 | Vitry-sur-Seine | | 48°47′08″N 2°23′31″E / 48.7856721351°N 2.3919914555°E | Camille Groult |
| Constant Coquelin | Île-de-France tramway Line 9 | 10 April 2021 | 3 | Vitry-sur-Seine | | 48°46′59″N 2°23′38″E / 48.7830053855°N 2.39383827034°E | Constant Coquelin |
| Watteau - Rondenay | Île-de-France tramway Line 9 | 10 April 2021 | 3 | Vitry-sur-Seine | | 48°46′43″N 2°23′47″E / 48.7786696974°N 2.39635790304°E | Watteau - Rondenay |
| Trois Communes | Île-de-France tramway Line 9 | 10 April 2021 | 3 | Vitry-sur-Seine, Thiais, Choisy-le-Roi | | 48°46′23″N 2°23′58″E / 48.7729881436°N 2.39935961861°E | Trois Communes |
| Verdun - Hoche | Île-de-France tramway Line 9 | 10 April 2021 | 3 | Choisy-le-Roi | | 48°46′06″N 2°24′10″E / 48.7684423589°N 2.40286032219°E | Verdun - Hoche |
| Rouget de Lisle | Île-de-France tramway Line 9 | 10 April 2021 | 3 | Choisy-le-Roi | Tvm 393 | 48°45′50″N 2°24′21″E / 48.7639148711°N 2.40580894404°E | Rouget de Lisle |
| Carle - Darthé | Île-de-France tramway Line 9 | 10 April 2021 | 3 | Choisy-le-Roi | | 48°45′33″N 2°24′32″E / 48.7592000295°N 2.40887560616°E | Carle - Darthé |
| Four - Peary | Île-de-France tramway Line 9 | 10 April 2021 | 3 | Choisy-le-Roi | | 48°45′16″N 2°24′43″E / 48.7545454439°N 2.41190023095°E | Four - Peary |
| Christophe Colomb | Île-de-France tramway Line 9 | 10 April 2021 | 4 | Choisy-le-Roi | | 48°45′08″N 2°25′01″E / 48.7521059537°N 2.41694875561°E | Christophe Colomb |
| Les Saules | Île-de-France tramway Line 9 | 10 April 2021 | 4 | Orly | RER · RER C | 48°44′49″N 2°24′59″E / 48.7469424026°N 2.41632089477°E | Les Saules |
| Orly - Gaston Viens | Île-de-France tramway Line 9 | 10 April 2021 | 4 | Orly | | 48°44′42″N 2°24′30″E / 48.7449956383°N 2.40831829477°E | Orly - Gaston Viens |
| La Croix de Berny | Île-de-France tramway Line 10 | 24 June 2023 | 3 | Antony | Tvm | 48°45′47″N 2°18′18″E / 48.763003°N 2.30495°E | La Croix de Berny |
| La Vallée | Île-de-France tramway Line 10 | 24 June 2023 | 3 | Antony | | 48°45′41″N 2°17′50″E / 48.761394°N 2.297215°E | La Vallée |
| Petit-Châtenay | Île-de-France tramway Line 10 | 24 June 2023 | 3 | Antony, Châtenay-Malabry | | 48°45′41″N 2°17′27″E / 48.761366°N 2.290971°E | Petit-Châtenay |
| Théâtre La Piscine | Île-de-France tramway Line 10 | 24 June 2023 | 3 | Châtenay-Malabry | | 48°45′46″N 2°16′48″E / 48.76283°N 2.279919°E | Théâtre La Piscine |
| Les Peintres | Île-de-France tramway Line 10 | 24 June 2023 | 3 | Châtenay-Malabry | | 48°45′50″N 2°16′19″E / 48.763898°N 2.271917°E | Les Peintres |
| Cité-Jardin | Île-de-France tramway Line 10 | 24 June 2023 | 3 | Châtenay-Malabry | | 48°45′56″N 2°15′37″E / 48.765503°N 2.260367°E | Cité-Jardin |
| Vallée aux Loups | Île-de-France tramway Line 10 | 24 June 2023 | 3 | Châtenay-Malabry | | 48°46′05″N 2°15′07″E / 48.768014°N 2.251972°E | Vallée aux Loups |
| Malabry | Île-de-France tramway Line 10 | 24 June 2023 | 3 | Le Plessis-Robinson | | 48°46′23″N 2°14′57″E / 48.773126°N 2.249288°E | Malabry |
| Noveos | Île-de-France tramway Line 10 | 24 June 2023 | 3 | Le Plessis-Robinson | | 48°46′39″N 2°15′01″E / 48.777404°N 2.250264°E | Noveos |
| Parc des Sports | Île-de-France tramway Line 10 | 24 June 2023 | 3 | Le Plessis-Robinson | | 48°46′46″N 2°15′06″E / 48.779507°N 2.251687°E | Parc des Sports |
| Le Hameau | Île-de-France tramway Line 10 | 24 June 2023 | 3 | Le Plessis-Robinson | | 48°46′56″N 2°15′11″E / 48.782169°N 2.253077°E | Le Hameau |
| Hôpital Béclère | Île-de-France tramway Line 10 | 24 June 2023 | 3 | Clamart | Tramways in Île-de-France · Île-de-France tramway Line 6 | 48°47′17″N 2°15′11″E / 48.788135°N 2.253009°E | Hôpital Béclère |
| Jardin Parisien | Île-de-France tramway Line 10 | 24 June 2023 | 3 | Clamart | | 48°47′30″N 2°15′09″E / 48.79174°N 2.252498°E | Jardin Parisien |
| Épinay-sur-Seine | Île-de-France tramway Line 11 | 1 July 2017 | 3 | Épinay-sur-Seine | RER · RER C · Tramways in Île-de-France · Île-de-France tramway Line 8 | 48°57′15″N 2°18′08″E / 48.9542128°N 2.3022795°E | Épinay-sur-Seine |
| Épinay - Villetaneuse | Île-de-France tramway Line 11 | 1 July 2017 | 3 | Épinay-sur-Seine | Transilien · Transilien Line H (Paris-Nord) | 48°57′30″N 2°19′42″E / 48.95828°N 2.32827°E | Épinay - Villetaneuse |
| Villetaneuse-Université | Île-de-France tramway Line 11 | 1 July 2017 | 3 | Villetaneuse | Tramways in Île-de-France · Île-de-France tramway Line 8 | 48°57′34″N 2°20′31″E / 48.959529°N 2.341825°E | Villetaneuse-Université |
| Pierrefitte - Stains | Île-de-France tramway Line 11 | 1 July 2017 | 3 | Pierrefitte-sur-Seine | RER · RER D | 48°57′50″N 2°22′20″E / 48.963873°N 2.372285°E | Pierrefitte - Stains |
| Stains-La Cerisaie | Île-de-France tramway Line 11 | 1 July 2017 | 3 | Stains | | 48°57′16″N 2°23′31″E / 48.954531°N 2.392014°E | Stains-La Cerisaie |
| Dugny-La Courneuve | Île-de-France tramway Line 11 | 1 July 2017 | 3 | Dugny, La Courneuve | | 48°56′37″N 2°24′40″E / 48.9437°N 2.411114°E | Dugny - La Courneuve |
| Le Bourget | Île-de-France tramway Line 11 | 1 July 2017 | 3 | Le Bourget | RER · RER B | 48°55′50″N 2°25′33″E / 48.93066°N 2.42578°E | Le Bourget |
| Saint-Germain-en-Laye | Île-de-France tramway Line 13 | 6 July 2022 | 4 | Saint-Germain-en-Laye | RER · RER A | 48°53′54″N 2°05′42″E / 48.898433°N 2.094918°E | Saint-Germain-en-Laye |
| Camp des Loges | Île-de-France tramway Line 13 | 6 July 2022 | 4 | Saint-Germain-en-Laye | | 48°54′49″N 2°04′49″E / 48.913702°N 2.080190°E | Camp des Loges |
| Lisière Pereire | Île-de-France tramway Line 13 | 6 July 2022 | 4 | Saint-Germain-en-Laye | | 48°54′15″N 2°04′23″E / 48.90404°N 2.072983°E | Lisière Pereire |
| Fourqueux - Bel-Air | Île-de-France tramway Line 13 | 6 July 2022 | 4 | Saint-Germain-en-Laye | | 48°53′44″N 2°04′13″E / 48.895541°N 2.070343°E | Fourqueux - Bel-Air |
| Mareil-Marly | Île-de-France tramway Line 13 | 6 July 2022 | 4 | Mareil-Marly | | 48°52′52″N 2°04′46″E / 48.881143°N 2.07942°E | Mareil-Marly |
| L'Étang - Les Sablons | Île-de-France tramway Line 13 | 6 July 2022 | 5 | L'Étang-la-Ville | | 48°52′21″N 2°04′09″E / 48.872411°N 2.069048°E | L'Étang - Les Sablons |
| Saint-Nom-la-Bretèche - Forêt de Marly | Île-de-France tramway Line 13 | 6 July 2022 | 5 | L'Étang-la-Ville | Transilien · Transilien Line L (Paris-Saint-Lazare) | 48°52′04″N 2°03′04″E / 48.867778°N 2.051111°E | Saint-Nom-la-Bretèche - Forêt de Marly |
| Noisy-le-Roi | Île-de-France tramway Line 13 | 6 July 2022 | 5 | Noisy-le-Roi | | 48°50′29″N 2°03′43″E / 48.841334°N 2.061900°E | Noisy-le-Roi |
| Bailly | Île-de-France tramway Line 13 | 6 July 2022 | 5 | Bailly | | 48°50′14″N 2°04′27″E / 48.837228°N 2.074181°E | Bailly |
| Allée Royale | Île-de-France tramway Line 13 | 19 July 2022 | 5 | Saint-Cyr-l'École | | 48°48′56″N 2°04′44″E / 48.815556°N 2.078778°E | Allée Royale |
| Les Portes de Saint-Cyr | Île-de-France tramway Line 13 | 6 July 2022 | 5 | Versailles | | 48°48′24″N 2°04′38″E / 48.806793°N 2.077222°E | Les Portes de Saint-Cyr |
| Saint-Cyr | Île-de-France tramway Line 13 | 6 July 2022 | 5 | Saint-Cyr-l'École | RER · RER C · Transilien · Transilien Line N (Paris-Montparnasse) · Transilien Line U | 48°47′57″N 2°04′27″E / 48.799058°N 2.074219°E | Saint-Cyr |
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enwiki/59161185
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enwiki
| 59,161,185 |
List of tram stops in Île-de-France
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_tram_stops_in_%C3%8Ele-de-France
|
2025-03-03T21:19:07Z
|
en
|
Q3254768
| 1,285,283 |
{{short description|None}}
The following is a '''list of all stops of the [[Tramways in Île-de-France|Île-de-France tramways]]''', sorted by lines.
== Stations ==
{| class="wikitable sortable center"
|+ Table outlining tram stops in Île-de-France
! Station
! Line
! Opened
! Zone
! Arrondissement<br/>or commune
! Connections
! Lat/Long
! class="unsortable" | Photograph
|-
| Asnières-Quatre Routes
| {{rint|Paris|t|1}}
| 12 October 2019
| 3
| [[Asnières-sur-Seine]], [[Bois-Colombes]], [[Colombes]]
|
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.926856|2.273348|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Asnières-Quatre Routes}}
| [[File:Asnières Quatre Routes.jpg|100px|Asnières-Quatre Routes]]
|-
| {{stl|Paris Métro|Les Courtilles}}
| {{rint|Paris|t|1}}
| 15 November 2012
| 3
| [[Asnières-sur-Seine]], [[Gennevilliers]]
| {{rint|paris|m}}{{rint|paris|m|13}}
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.930254|2.28403|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Asnières - Gennevilliers - Les Courtilles}}
| [[File:T1 Les Courtilles 6.JPG|100px|Les Courtilles]]
|-
| Le Luth
| {{rint|Paris|t|1}}
| 15 November 2012
| 3
| [[Gennevilliers]]
|
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.931523|2.288084|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Le Luth}}
| [[File:T1 Le Luth.JPG|100px|Le Luth]]
|-
| Le Village
| {{rint|Paris|t|1}}
| 15 November 2012
| 3
| [[Gennevilliers]]
|
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.933229|2.294538|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Le Village}}
| [[File:T1 Le Village 3.JPG|100px|Le Village]]
|-
| Timbaud
| {{rint|Paris|t|1}}
| 15 November 2012
| 3
| [[Gennevilliers]]
|
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.933393832020336|2.30059339937|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Timbaud}}<br />{{coord|48.93279020802871|2.301291292494|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Timbaud}}
| [[File:T1 Timbaud 7.JPG|100px|Timbaud]]
|-
| [[Gennevilliers station|Gennevilliers]]
| {{rint|Paris|t|1}}
| 15 November 2012
| 3
| [[Gennevilliers]]
| {{rint|paris|r}}{{rint|paris|r|C}}
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.933346|2.307732|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Les Barbanniers/Gare de Gennevilliers}}
| [[File:T1 Gare de Gennevilliers 2.JPG|100px|Gennevilliers]]
|-
| Parc des Chanteraines
| {{rint|Paris|t|1}}
| 15 November 2012
| 3
| [[Gennevilliers]]
|
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.933835|2.313742|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Parc des Chanteraines}}
| [[File:T1 Parc des Chanteraines 3.JPG|100px|Parc des Chanteraines]]
|-
| Chemin des Reniers
| {{rint|Paris|t|1}}
| 15 November 2012
| 3
| [[Villeneuve-la-Garenne]]
|
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.934557|2.321419|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Chemin des Reniers}}
| [[File:Travaux T1 Ouest - station chemin des reniers - Juillet 2012 (3).jpg|100px|Chemin des Reniers]]
|-
| La Noue
| {{rint|Paris|t|1}}
| 15 November 2012
| 3
| [[Villeneuve-la-Garenne]]
|
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.935089|2.327904|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=La Noue}}
| [[File:T1 La Noue 2.JPG|100px|La Noue]]
|-
| Mairie de Villeneuve-la-Garenne
| {{rint|Paris|t|1}}
| 15 November 2012
| 3
| [[Villeneuve-la-Garenne]]
|
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.935523|2.333274|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Mairie de Villeneuve-la-Garenne}}
| [[File:T1 Mairie de Villeneuve 3.JPG|100px|Mairie de Villeneuve-la-Garenne]]
|-
| {{SortKey|l'ile-saint-denis|L'Île-Saint-Denis}}
| {{rint|Paris|t|1}}
| 15 November 2012
| 3
| [[L'Île-Saint-Denis]]
|
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.935738|2.339052|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=L'Île-Saint-Denis}}
| [[File:T1 L'Ile-Saint-Denis 3.JPG|100px|L'Île-Saint-Denis]]
|-
| {{SortKey|saint-denis|[[Saint-Denis station|Saint-Denis - Gare]]}}
| {{rint|Paris|t|1}}
| 21 December 1992
| 3
| [[Saint-Denis, Seine-Saint-Denis|Saint-Denis]]
| {{rint|paris|r}}{{rint|paris|r|D}} {{rint|paris|i}}{{rint|paris|i|H}} {{rint|paris|t}}{{rint|Paris|t|8}}
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.936066|2.346369|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Gare Saint-Denis RER}}
| [[File:T1 Gare de Saint-Denis 2.JPG|100px|Saint-Denis - Gare]]
|-
| Théâtre Gérard Philipe
| {{rint|Paris|t|1}}
| 21 December 1992
| 3
| [[Saint-Denis, Seine-Saint-Denis|Saint-Denis]]
|
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.937562|2.350216|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Théâtre Gérard Philipe}}
| [[File:T1 104 gerphilippe2.jpg|100px|Théâtre Gérard Philipe]]
|-
| Marché de Saint-Denis
| {{rint|Paris|t|1}}
| 21 December 1992
| 3
| [[Saint-Denis, Seine-Saint-Denis|Saint-Denis]]
| {{rint|paris|t}}{{rint|Paris|t|5}}
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.938623|2.355883|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Marché de Saint-Denis}}
| [[File:T1 arret marchéstdenis.jpg|100px|Marché de Saint-Denis]]
|-
| {{stl|Paris Métro|Basilique de Saint-Denis}}
| {{rint|Paris|t|1}}
| 21 December 1992
| 3
| [[Saint-Denis, Seine-Saint-Denis|Saint-Denis]]
| {{rint|paris|m}}{{rint|paris|m|13}}
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.938071|2.360826|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Basilique de Saint-Denis}}
| [[File:Pariser Straßenbahn Linie 1 (2283387403).jpg|100px|Basilique de Saint-Denis]]
|-
| Cimetière de Saint-Denis
| {{rint|Paris|t|1}}
| 21 December 1992
| 3
| [[Saint-Denis, Seine-Saint-Denis|Saint-Denis]]
|
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.93625|2.363777|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Cimetière de Saint-Denis}}
| [[File:T1 112 cimstdenis.jpg|100px|Cimetière de Saint-Denis]]
|-
| {{SortKey|hopital delafontaine|Hôpital Delafontaine}}
| {{rint|Paris|t|1}}
| 21 December 1992
| 3
| [[Saint-Denis, Seine-Saint-Denis|Saint-Denis]]
|
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.933554|2.371182|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Hôpital Delafontaine}}
| [[File:T1 109 Delafontaine.jpg|100px|Hôpital Delafontaine]]
|-
| Cosmonautes
| {{rint|Paris|t|1}}
| 21 December 1992
| 3
| [[Saint-Denis, Seine-Saint-Denis|Saint-Denis]], [[La Courneuve]]
|
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.931771|2.378153|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Cosmonautes}}
| [[File:T1 118 cosmonautes.jpg|100px|Cosmonautes]]
|-
| La Courneuve - Six Routes
| {{rint|Paris|t|1}}
| 21 December 1992
| 3
| [[La Courneuve]]
|
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.929993|2.384746|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=La Courneuve — Six Routes}}
| [[File:T1 arret 6routes.jpg|100px|La Courneuve - Six Routes]]
|-
| {{SortKey|hotel de ville de la courneuve|Hôtel de Ville de La Courneuve}}
| {{rint|Paris|t|1}}
| 21 December 1992
| 3
| [[La Courneuve]]
|
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.927457|2.392238|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Hôtel de Ville de La Courneuve}}
| [[File:T1 116 hdvcourneuve.jpg|100px|Hôtel de Ville de La Courneuve]]
|-
| Stade Géo André
| {{rint|Paris|t|1}}
| 21 December 1992
| 3
| [[La Courneuve]]
|
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.924383|2.402068|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Stade Géo André}}
| [[File:T1 205 geoandre4.jpg|100px|Stade Géo André]]
|-
| Danton
| {{rint|Paris|t|1}}
| 21 December 1992
| 3
| [[La Courneuve]]
|
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.922733|2.406623|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Danton}}
| [[File:T1 118 danton2.jpg|100px|Danton]]
|-
| [[La Courneuve–8 mai 1945 station|La Courneuve - 8 Mai 1945]]
| {{rint|Paris|t|1}}
| 6 July 1992
| 3
| [[La Courneuve]]
| {{rint|paris|m}}{{rint|paris|m|7}}
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.920745|2.410645|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=La Courneuve - 8 Mai 1945}}
| [[File:T1 119 8mai45.jpg|100px|La Courneuve - 8 Mai 1945]]
|-
| Maurice Lachâtre
| {{rint|Paris|t|1}}
| 6 July 1992
| 3
| [[Drancy]], [[Bobigny]]
|
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.919197|2.413805|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Maurice Lachâtre}}
| [[File:Station Tramway Ligne 1 Maurice Lachâtre Bobigny 6.jpg|100px|Maurice Lachâtre]]
|-
| Drancy-Avenir
| {{rint|Paris|t|1}}
| 6 July 1992
| 3
| [[Drancy]], [[Bobigny]]
|
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.917798|2.417705|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Drancy - Avenir}}
| [[File:P1100007 T1 a DrancyAvenir.JPG|100px|Drancy-Avenir]]
|-
| {{SortKey|hopital avicenne|Hôpital Avicenne}}
| {{rint|Paris|t|1}}
| 6 July 1992
| 3
| [[Drancy]], [[Bobigny]]
|
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.915707|2.42551|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Hôpital Avicenne}}
| [[File:Bobigny - T1 station Hopital Avicenne.jpg|100px|Hôpital Avicenne]]
|-
| Gaston Roulaud
| {{rint|Paris|t|1}}
| 6 July 1992
| 3
| [[Drancy]], [[Bobigny]]
|
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.914091|2.431299|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Gaston Roulaud}}
| [[File:T1 204 gastroulaud2.jpg|100px|Gaston Roulaud]]
|-
| Escadrille Normandie-Niémen
| {{rint|Paris|t|1}}
| 6 July 1992
| 3
| [[Drancy]], [[Bobigny]]
|
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.912696|2.435448|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Escadrille Normandie-Niémen}}
| [[File:T1 110 norniemen3.jpg|100px|Escadrille Normandie-Niémen]]
|-
| La Ferme
| {{rint|Paris|t|1}}
| 6 July 1992
| 3
| [[Bobigny]]
|
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.909671|2.437452|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=La Ferme}}
| [[File:T1 arret laferme.jpg|100px|La Ferme]]
|-
| Libération
| {{rint|Paris|t|1}}
| 6 July 1992
| 3
| [[Bobigny]]
|
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.906942|2.438616|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Libération}}
| [[File:T1 109 liberation.jpg|100px|Libération]]
|-
| {{SortKey|hotel de ville de bobigny|Hôtel de Ville de Bobigny}}
| {{rint|Paris|t|1}}
| 6 July 1992
| 3
| [[Bobigny]]
|
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.906542|2.443953|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Hôtel de Ville de Bobigny}}
| [[File:T1 119 hdvbobigny.jpg|100px|Hôtel de Ville de Bobigny]]
|-
| [[Bobigny–Pablo Picasso station|Bobigny - Pablo Picasso]]
| {{rint|Paris|t|1}}
| 6 July 1992
| 3
| [[Bobigny]]
| {{rint|paris|m}}{{rint|paris|m|5}}
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.906548|2.449993|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Bobigny - Pablo Picasso}}
| [[File:T1 arrêt pablopicasso.jpg|100px|Bobigny - Pablo Picasso]]
|-
| Jean Rostand
| {{rint|Paris|t|1}}
| 15 December 2003
| 3
| [[Bobigny]]
|
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.90781|2.454355|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Jean Rostand}}
| [[File:T1 arret jeanrostand.jpg|100px|Jean Rostand]]
|-
| Auguste Delaune
| {{rint|Paris|t|1}}
| 15 December 2003
| 3
| [[Bobigny]]
|
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.90669|2.460505|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Auguste Delaune}}
| [[File:T1 arret augdelaune.jpg|100px|Auguste Delaune]]
|-
| Pont de Bondy
| {{rint|Paris|t|1}}
| 15 December 2003
| 3
| [[Bobigny]], [[Noisy-le-Sec]]
|
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.905059|2.46978|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Pont de Bondy}}
| [[File:T1 204 pontbondy2.jpg|100px|Pont de Bondy]]
|-
| Petit Noisy
| {{rint|Paris|t|1}}
| 15 December 2003
| 3
| [[Noisy-le-Sec]]
|
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.900417|2.4654|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Petit Noisy}}
| [[File:T1 abritram petitnoisy.jpg|100px|Petit Noisy]]
|-
| [[Gare de Noisy-le-Sec|Noisy-le-Sec]]
| {{rint|Paris|t|1}}
| 15 December 2003
| 3
| [[Noisy-le-Sec]]
| {{rint|paris|r}}{{rint|paris|r|E}}
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.895933|2.460331|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Noisy-le-Sec RER}}
| [[File:Deux TFS à la gare de Noisy le Sec.JPG|100px|Noisy-le-Sec]]
|-
| Pont de Bezons
| {{rint|Paris|t|2}}
| 19 November 2012
| 4
| [[Bezons]]
|
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.923294|2.217543|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Pont de Bezons}}
| [[File:T2 Pont de Bezons 7.JPG|100px|Pont de Bezons]]
|-
| Parc Pierre Lagravère
| {{rint|Paris|t|2}}
| 19 November 2012
| 3
| [[Colombes]]
|
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.917654|2.224495|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Parc Pierre Lagravère}}
| [[File:T2 Parc Pierre Lagravère dir Porte de Versailles I.jpg|100px|Parc Pierre Lagravère]]
|-
| Victor Basch
| {{rint|Paris|t|2}}
| 19 November 2012
| 3
| [[Colombes]]
|
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.914101|2.229366|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Victor Basch}}
| [[File:Travaux du T2 - Colombes - Bd Charles de Gaulle - station Victor Basch - juin 2012.jpg|100px|Victor Basch]]
|-
| Jacqueline Auriol
| {{rint|Paris|t|2}}
| 19 November 2012
| 3
| [[Colombes]]
|
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.910645|2.234065|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Jacqueline Auriol}}
| [[File:Colombes - Oracle France - Tram T2 Jacqueline Auriol.jpg|100px|Jacqueline Auriol]]
|-
| Charlebourg
| {{rint|Paris|t|2}}
| 19 November 2012
| 3
| [[La Garenne-Colombes]]
| {{rint|paris|i}}{{rint|paris|i|L}} ([[La Garenne-Colombes station|La Garenne-Colombes]]) <small>(at a distance)</small>
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.908022|2.237863|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Charlebourg}}
| [[File:Liaison Charlebourg - Transilien.jpg|100px|Charlebourg]]
|-
| Les Fauvelles
| {{rint|Paris|t|2}}
| 19 November 2012
| 3
| [[La Garenne-Colombes]]
|
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.902451|2.239451|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Les Fauvelles}}
| [[File:Station de tramway Les Fauvelles à La Garenne-Colombes.JPG|100px|Les Fauvelles]]
|-
| Faubourg de l'Arche
| {{rint|Paris|t|2}}
| 19 November 2012
| 3
| [[Courbevoie]]
|
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.896639|2.240138|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Faubourg de l'Arche}}
| [[File:T2 Faubourg de l'Arche.JPG|100px|Faubourg de l'Arche]]
|-
| [[La Défense station|La Défense]]
| {{rint|Paris|t|2}}
| 2 July 1997
| 3
| [[Puteaux]]
| {{rint|paris|r}}{{rint|paris|r|A}} {{rint|paris|i}}{{rint|paris|i|L}}{{rint|paris|i|U}} {{rint|paris|m}}{{rint|paris|m|1}}
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.892886|2.237358|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=La Défense}}
| [[File:Paris 06 2012 T2 tram 3160.JPG|100px|La Défense]]
|-
| [[Puteaux station|Puteaux]]
| {{rint|Paris|t|2}}
| 2 July 1997
| 3
| [[Puteaux]]
| {{rint|paris|i}}{{rint|paris|i|L}}{{rint|paris|i|U}}
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.88322|2.23378|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Puteaux}}
| [[File:T2 Puteaux 2.jpg|100px|Puteaux]]
|-
| Belvédère
| {{rint|Paris|t|2}}
| 2 July 1997
| 3
| [[Suresnes]]
|
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.87597|2.22592|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Belvédère}}
| [[File:T2 Belvédère 3.jpg|100px|Belvédère]]
|-
| [[Suresnes-Longchamp station|Suresnes-Longchamp]]
| {{rint|Paris|t|2}}
| 2 July 1997
| 3
| [[Suresnes]]
| {{rint|paris|i}}{{rint|paris|i|L}}{{rint|paris|i|U}} ([[Suresnes–Mont-Valérien station|Suresnes–Mont-Valérien]]) <small>(at a distance)</small>
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.86816|2.22141|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Suresnes-Longchamp}}
| [[File:T2 longchamp.jpg|100px|Suresnes-Longchamp]]
|-
| Les Coteaux
| {{rint|Paris|t|2}}
| 2 July 1997
| 3
| [[Saint-Cloud]]
| {{rint|paris|i}}{{rint|paris|i|L}} ([[Val d'Or train station|Le Val d'Or]]) <small>(at a distance)</small>
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.85684|2.22046|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Les Coteaux}}
| [[File:Gare-des-Coteaux-2015-14-a.jpg|100px|Les Coteaux]]
|-
| Les Milons
| {{rint|Paris|t|2}}
| 2 July 1997
| 3
| [[Saint-Cloud]]
|
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.84981|2.22122|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Les Milons}}
| [[File:T2 Les Milons 5.jpg|100px|Les Milons]]
|-
| Parc de Saint-Cloud
| {{rint|Paris|t|2}}
| 2 July 1997
| 3
| [[Saint-Cloud]]
| {{rint|paris|i}}{{rint|paris|i|L}}{{rint|paris|i|U}} {{rint|paris|m}}{{rint|paris|m|10}} ([[Boulogne–Pont de Saint-Cloud station|Boulogne - Pont de Saint-Cloud]]) <small>(at a distance)</small>
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.84307|2.22182|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Parc de Saint-Cloud}}
| [[File:T2 17.jpg|100px|Parc de Saint-Cloud]]
|-
| Musée de Sèvres
| {{rint|Paris|t|2}}
| 2 July 1997
| 3
| [[Saint-Cloud]], [[Sèvres]]
| {{rint|paris|m}}{{rint|paris|m|9}} ({{stl|Paris Métro|Pont de Sèvres}}) <small>(at a distance)</small>
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.82831|2.22543|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Musée de Sèvres}}
| [[File:Musée de Sèvres.jpg|100px|Musée de Sèvres]]
|-
| Brimborion
| {{rint|Paris|t|2}}
| 2 July 1997
| 3
| [[Sèvres]], [[Meudon]]
|
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.82229|2.23130|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Brimborion}}
| [[File:T2 Brimborion 5.jpg|100px|Brimborion]]
|-
| Meudon-sur-Seine
| {{rint|Paris|t|2}}
| 2 July 1997
| 3
| [[Meudon]]
|
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.81919|2.23933|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Meudon-sur-Seine}}
| [[File:T2 Meudon-sur-Seine 3.jpg|100px|Meudon-sur-Seine]]
|-
| Les Moulineaux
| {{rint|Paris|t|2}}
| 2 July 1997
| 2
| [[Issy-les-Moulineaux]]
|
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.82151|2.25132|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Les Moulineaux}}
| [[File:T2 Moulineaux 7.jpg|100px|Les Moulineaux]]
|-
| Jacques-Henri Lartigue
| {{rint|Paris|t|2}}
| 2 July 1997
| 2
| [[Issy-les-Moulineaux]]
|
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.82465|2.26044|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Jacques-Henri Lartigue}}
| [[File:Ile-de-France - Tramway - T2 - Citadis - Nouveau nez.jpg|100px|Jacques-Henri Lartigue]]
|-
| [[Issy–Val de Seine station|Issy–Val de Seine]]
| {{rint|Paris|t|2}}
| 2 July 1997
| 2
| [[Issy-les-Moulineaux]]
| {{rint|paris|r}}{{rint|paris|r|C}}
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.82983|2.26314|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Issy — Val de Seine}}
| [[File:Ile-de-France - Tramway - T2 - Issy Val de Seine (11).jpg|100px|Issy-Val de Seine]]
|-
| Henri Farman
| {{rint|Paris|t|2}}
| 21 November 2009
| 1
| [[Paris]] [[15th arrondissement of Paris|15th]]
|
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.83479|2.27045|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Henri Farman}}
| [[File:Porte d'Issy tramway T2 2019 23.jpg|100px|Henri Farman]]
|-
| Suzanne Lenglen
| {{rint|Paris|t|2}}
| 21 November 2009
| 1
| [[Paris]] [[15th arrondissement of Paris|15th]]
| {{rint|paris|m}}{{rint|paris|m|8}} {{rint|paris|t}}{{rint|Paris|t|3a}} ({{stl|Paris Métro|Balard}}) <small>(at a distance)</small>
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.83312|2.27715|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Suzanne Lenglen}}
| [[File:T2 - Suzanne Lenglen.jpg|100px|Suzanne Lenglen]]
|-
| Porte d'Issy
| {{rint|Paris|t|2}}
| 21 November 2009
| 1
| [[Paris]] [[15th arrondissement of Paris|15th]]
|
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.83184|2.28102|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Porte d'Issy}}
| [[File:Porte d'Issy tramway T2 2019 02.jpg|100px|Porte d'Issy]]
|-
| {{stl|Paris Métro|Porte de Versailles}}
| {{rint|Paris|t|2}}
| 21 November 2009
| 1
| [[Paris]] [[15th arrondissement of Paris|15th]]
| {{rint|paris|m}}{{rint|paris|m|12}} {{rint|paris|t}}{{rint|Paris|t|3a}}
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.83196|2.28740|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Porte de Versailles}}
| [[File:Tramway Ligne 2 Terminus Nouveau LTR.JPG|100px|Porte de Versailles]]
|-
| [[Pont du Garigliano – Hôpital européen Georges-Pompidou station|Pont du Garigliano]]
| {{rint|Paris|t|3a}}
| 16 December 2006
| 1
| [[Paris]] [[15th arrondissement of Paris|15th]]
| {{rint|paris|r}}{{rint|paris|r|C}}
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.838067|2.27116|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Pont du Garigliano}}
| [[File:Station garigliano.jpg|100px|Pont du Garigliano - Hôpital européen Georges-Pompidou]]
|-
| {{stl|Paris Métro|Balard}}
| {{rint|Paris|t|3a}}
| 16 December 2006
| 1
| [[Paris]] [[15th arrondissement of Paris|15th]]
| {{rint|paris|m}}{{rint|paris|m|8}} {{rint|paris|t}}{{rint|Paris|t|2}} (Suzanne Lenglen) <small>(at a distance)</small>
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.836089|2.278198|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Balard}}
| [[File:Tram T3 - Station métro Balard - IMG 3628.jpg|100px|Balard]]
|-
| Desnouettes
| {{rint|Paris|t|3a}}
| 16 December 2006
| 1
| [[Paris]] [[15th arrondissement of Paris|15th]]
|
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.83435|2.283992|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Desnouettes}}
| [[File:T3 - station Desouette 2014-07-24 22-13.jpg|100px|Desnouettes]]
|-
| {{stl|Paris Métro|Porte de Versailles}}
| {{rint|Paris|t|3a}}
| 16 December 2006
| 1
| [[Paris]] [[15th arrondissement of Paris|15th]]
| {{rint|paris|m}}{{rint|paris|m|12}} {{rint|paris|t}}{{rint|Paris|t|2}}
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.832639|2.28813|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Porte de Versailles}}
| [[File:Ligne--T3-porte-de-Versaill.jpg|100px|Porte de Versailles]]
|-
| Georges Brassens
| {{rint|Paris|t|3a}}
| 16 December 2006
| 1
| [[Paris]] [[15th arrondissement of Paris|15th]]
|
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.82982|2.295649|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Georges Brassens}}
| [[File:Tramway tracks @ Paris (31004873004).jpg|100px|Georges Brassens]]
|-
| Brancion
| {{rint|Paris|t|3a}}
| 16 December 2006
| 1
| [[Paris]] [[15th arrondissement of Paris|15th]]
|
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.82867|2.300828|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Brancion}}
| [[File:Tramway-Paris-brancion-2.jpg|100px|Brancion]]
|-
| {{stl|Paris Métro|Porte de Vanves}}
| {{rint|Paris|t|3a}}
| 16 December 2006
| 1
| [[Paris]] [[14th arrondissement of Paris|14th]]
| {{rint|paris|m}}{{rint|paris|m|13}}
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.827402|2.306643|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Porte de Vanves}}
| [[File:P1250065 Paris XIV porte de Vanves Ta3 rwk.jpg|100px|Porte de Vanves]]
|-
| Didot
| {{rint|Paris|t|3a}}
| 16 December 2006
| 1
| [[Paris]] [[14th arrondissement of Paris|14th]]
|
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.825919|2.31333|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Didot}}
| [[File:P1380421 Paris XIV bd Brune station Didot rwk.jpg|100px|Didot]]
|-
| Jean Moulin
| {{rint|Paris|t|3a}}
| 16 December 2006
| 1
| [[Paris]] [[14th arrondissement of Paris|14th]]
|
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.824695|2.318855|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Jean Moulin}}
| [[File:Station Tramway Ligne 3a Jean Moulin Paris 11.jpg|100px|Jean Moulin]]
|-
| {{SortKey|porte d'orleans|[[Porte d'Orléans (Paris Métro)|Porte d'Orléans]]}}
| {{rint|Paris|t|3a}}
| 16 December 2006
| 1
| [[Paris]] [[14th arrondissement of Paris|14th]]
| {{rint|paris|m}}{{rint|paris|m|4}}
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.823143|2.325483|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Porte d'Orléans}}
| [[File:Pariser Straßenbahn Linie 3 (2284174240).jpg|100px|Porte d'Orléans]]
|-
| Montsouris
| {{rint|Paris|t|3a}}
| 16 December 2006
| 1
| [[Paris]] [[14th arrondissement of Paris|14th]]
|
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.821506|2.333318|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Montsouris}}
| [[File:T3 Montsouris quaiSud.jpg|100px|Montsouris]]
|-
| [[Gare de Cité Universitaire (Paris RER)|Cité Universitaire]]
| {{rint|Paris|t|3a}}
| 16 December 2006
| 1
| [[Paris]] [[14th arrondissement of Paris|14th]]
| {{rint|paris|r}}{{rint|paris|r|B}}
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.820342|2.338588|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Cité universitaire}}
| [[File:J25 364 Hp Cité Universitaire, ET 325.jpg|100px|Cité Universitaire]]
|-
| Stade Charléty
| {{rint|Paris|t|3a}}
| 16 December 2006
| 1
| [[Paris]] [[13th arrondissement of Paris|13th]]
|
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.819475|2.345758|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Stade Charléty}}
| [[File:Paris 13e - station Charléty 1.JPG|100px|Stade Charléty]]
|-
| Poterne des Peupliers
| {{rint|Paris|t|3a}}
| 16 December 2006
| 1
| [[Paris]] [[13th arrondissement of Paris|13th]]
|
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.820854|2.350854|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Poterne des Peupliers}}
| [[File:Paris 13e - station Poterne des Peupliers 2.JPG|100px|Poterne des Peupliers]]
|-
| {{SortKey|porte d'italie|[[Porte d'Italie (Paris Métro)|Porte d'Italie]]}}
| {{rint|Paris|t|3a}}
| 16 December 2006
| 1
| [[Paris]] [[13th arrondissement of Paris|13th]]
| {{rint|paris|m}}{{rint|paris|m|7}}
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.819065|2.360175|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Porte d'Italie}}
| [[File:Metro 7 Porte d Italie tramway.JPG|100px|Porte d'Italie]]
|-
| {{stl|Paris Métro|Porte de Choisy}}
| {{rint|Paris|t|3a}}
| 16 December 2006
| 1
| [[Paris]] [[13th arrondissement of Paris|13th]]
| {{rint|paris|m}}{{rint|paris|m|7}}
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.819751|2.363989|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Porte de Choisy}}
| [[File:Metro 7 Porte de Choisy accès et tramway.JPG|100px|Porte de Choisy]]
|-
| {{SortKey|porte d'ivry|[[Porte d'Ivry (Paris Métro)|Porte d'Ivry]]}}
| {{rint|Paris|t|3a}}
| 16 December 2006
| 1
| [[Paris]] [[13th arrondissement of Paris|13th]]
| {{rint|paris|m}}{{rint|paris|m|7}}
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.821805|2.370016|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Porte d'Ivry}}
| [[File:Metro 7 Porte d Ivry tramway.JPG|100px|Porte d'Ivry]]
|-
| Maryse Bastié
| {{rint|Paris|t|3a}}
| 15 December 2012
| 1
| [[Paris]] [[13th arrondissement of Paris|13th]]
|
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.824071|2.376935|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Maryse Bastié}}
| [[File:Travaux extension T3 - Entre Avenue de France et Maryse Bastie - Juillet 2012.jpg|100px|Maryse Bastié]]
|-
| Avenue de France
| {{rint|Paris|t|3a}}
| 15 December 2012
| 1
| [[Paris]] [[13th arrondissement of Paris|13th]]
| {{rint|paris|m}}{{rint|paris|m|14}} {{rint|paris|r}}{{rint|paris|r|C}} ([[Bibliothèque François Mitterrand (Paris Métro and RER)|Bibliothèque François Mitterrand]]) <small>(at a distance)</small>
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.825476|2.381119|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Avenue de France}}
| [[File:P1180335 Paris XIII bd Masséna ligne T3a rwk.jpg|100px|Avenue de France]]
|-
| Baron Le Roy
| {{rint|Paris|t|3a}}
| 15 December 2012
| 1
| [[Paris]] [[12th arrondissement of Paris|12th]]
|
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.829368|2.390368|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Baron Le Roy}}
| [[File:Tramway Baron le Roy 1.jpg|100px|Baron Le Roy]]
|-
| {{stl|Paris Métro|Porte de Charenton}}
| {{rint|Paris|t|3a}}
| 15 December 2012
| 1
| [[Paris]] [[12th arrondissement of Paris|12th]]
| {{rint|paris|m}}{{rint|paris|m|8}}
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.831741|2.397801|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Porte de Charenton}}
| [[File:P1170274 Paris XII porte de Charenton rwk.jpg|100px|Porte de Charenton]]
|-
| {{stl|Paris Métro|Porte Dorée}}
| {{rint|Paris|t|3a}}
| 15 December 2012
| 1
| [[Paris]] [[12th arrondissement of Paris|12th]]
| {{rint|paris|m}}{{rint|paris|m|8}}
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.835505|2.406741|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Porte Dorée}}
| [[File:Tramway ligne 3a Porte Dorée Paris 1.jpg|100px|Porte Dorée]]
|-
| Montempoivre
| {{rint|Paris|t|3a}}
| 15 December 2012
| 1
| [[Paris]] [[12th arrondissement of Paris|12th]]
|
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.840689|2.409159|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Montempoivre}}
| [[File:Station Tramway Ligne 3a Montempoivre Paris 1.jpg|100px|Montempoivre]]
|-
| Alexandra David-Néel
| {{rint|Paris|t|3a}}
| 15 December 2012
| 1
| [[Paris]] [[12th arrondissement of Paris|12th]]
|
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.844265|2.41028|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Alexandra David-Néel}}
| [[File:Station Tramway Ligne 3a Alexandra David-Néel Paris 4.jpg|100px|Alexandra David-Néel]]
|-
| {{stl|Paris Métro|Porte de Vincennes}}
| {{rint|Paris|t|3a}}
| 15 December 2012
| 1
| [[Paris]] [[12th arrondissement of Paris|12th]], [[20th arrondissement of Paris|20th]]
| {{rint|paris|m}}{{rint|paris|m|1}} {{rint|paris|t}}{{rint|Paris|t|3b}}
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.847012|2.410296|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Porte de Vincennes}}
| [[File:Station Tramway Ligne 3a Porte Vincennes Paris 04.jpg|100px|Porte de Vincennes]]
|-
| {{stl|Paris Métro|Porte de Vincennes}}
| {{rint|Paris|t|3b}}
| 15 December 2012
| 1
| [[Paris]] [[12th arrondissement of Paris|12th]], [[20th arrondissement of Paris|20th]]
| {{rint|paris|m}}{{rint|paris|m|1}} {{rint|paris|t}}{{rint|Paris|t|3a}}
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.847234|2.410334|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Porte de Vincennes}}
| [[File:T3b Porte de Vincennes II.JPG|100px|Porte de Vincennes]]
|-
| {{stl|Paris Métro|Porte de Montreuil}}
| {{rint|Paris|t|3b}}
| 15 December 2012
| 1
| [[Paris]] [[20th arrondissement of Paris|20th]]
| {{rint|paris|m}}{{rint|paris|m|9}}
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.853524|2.410651|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Porte de Montreuil}}
| [[File:Station Tramway Ligne 3b Porte Montreuil Paris 03.jpg|100px|Porte de Montreuil]]
|-
| Marie de Miribel
| {{rint|Paris|t|3b}}
| 15 December 2012
| 1
| [[Paris]] [[20th arrondissement of Paris|20th]]
|
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.856969|2.409996|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Marie de Miribel}}
| [[File:Station Tramway Ligne 3b Marie Miribel Paris 02.jpg|100px|Marie de Miribel]]
|-
| {{stl|Paris Métro|Porte de Bagnolet}}
| {{rint|Paris|t|3b}}
| 15 December 2012
| 1
| [[Paris]] [[20th arrondissement of Paris|20th]]
| {{rint|paris|m}}{{rint|paris|m|3}}
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.864497|2.408762|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Porte de Bagnolet}}
| [[File:Station Tramway Ligne 3b Porte Bagnolet Paris 04.jpg|100px|Porte de Bagnolet]]
|-
| {{SortKey|severine|Séverine}}
| {{rint|Paris|t|3b}}
| 15 December 2012
| 1
| [[Paris]] [[20th arrondissement of Paris|20th]]
|
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.869395|2.408907|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Séverine}}
| [[File:Station Tramway Ligne 3b Séverine Paris 14.jpg|100px|Séverine]]
|-
| Adrienne Bolland
| {{rint|Paris|t|3b}}
| 15 December 2012
| 1
| [[Paris]] [[20th arrondissement of Paris|20th]]
| {{rint|paris|m}}{{rint|paris|m|3bis}} ({{stl|Paris Métro|Saint-Fargeau}}) <small>(at a distance)</small>
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.87286|2.408516|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Adrienne Bolland}}
| [[File:Station Tramway Ligne 3b Adrienne Bolland Paris 10.jpg|100px|Adrienne Bolland]]
|-
| {{stl|Paris Métro|Porte des Lilas}}
| {{rint|Paris|t|3b}}
| 15 December 2012
| 1
| [[Paris]] [[19th arrondissement of Paris|19th]]
| {{rint|paris|m}}{{rint|paris|m|3bis}}{{rint|paris|m|11}}
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.877189|2.406595|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Porte des Lilas}}
| [[File:Porte des Lilas - Arrêt de tramway - 2017-04-14.jpg|100px|Porte des Lilas]]
|-
| {{SortKey|hopital Robert-Debre|Hôpital Robert-Debré}}
| {{rint|Paris|t|3b}}
| 15 December 2012
| 1
| [[Paris]] [[19th arrondissement of Paris|19th]]
| {{rint|paris|m}}{{rint|paris|m|7bis}} ({{stl|Paris Métro|Pré-Saint-Gervais}}) <small>(at a distance)</small>
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.878774|2.401648|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Hôpital Robert-Debré}}
| [[File:Station Tramway Ligne 3b Hôpital Robert-Debré Paris 17.jpg|100px|Hôpital Robert-Debré]]
|-
| Butte du Chapeau Rouge
| {{rint|Paris|t|3b}}
| 15 December 2012
| 1
| [[Paris]] [[19th arrondissement of Paris|19th]]
|
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.884059|2.396809|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Butte du Chapeau Rouge}}
| [[File:Station Tramway Ligne 3b Butte Chapeau Rouge Paris 05.jpg|100px|Butte du Chapeau Rouge]]
|-
| {{stl|Paris Métro|Porte de Pantin}}
| {{rint|Paris|t|3b}}
| 15 December 2012
| 1
| [[Paris]] [[19th arrondissement of Paris|19th]]
| {{rint|paris|m}}{{rint|paris|m|5}}
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.888513|2.395786|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Porte de Pantin}}
| [[File:Station Tramway Ligne 3b Porte Pantin Paris 10.jpg|100px|Porte de Pantin]]
|-
| Delphine Seyrig
| {{rint|Paris|t|3b}}
| 15 December 2012
| 1
| [[Paris]] [[19th arrondissement of Paris|19th]], [[Pantin]]
|
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.893521|2.397969|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Delphine Seyrig}}
| [[File:Station Tramway Ligne 3b Delphine Seyrig Paris 09.jpg|100px|Delphine Seyrig]]
|-
| Ella Fitzgerald
| {{rint|Paris|t|3b}}
| 15 December 2012
| 1
| [[Paris]] [[19th arrondissement of Paris|19th]], [[Pantin]]
| {{rint|paris|r}}{{rint|paris|r|E}} ([[Pantin station|Pantin]]) <small>(at a distance)</small>
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.897521|2.395131|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Ella Fitzgerald}}
| [[File:Station Tramway Ligne 3b Ella Fitzgerald Paris 08.jpg|100px|Ella Fitzgerald]]
|-
| {{stl|Paris Métro|Porte de la Villette}}
| {{rint|Paris|t|3b}}
| 15 December 2012
| 1
| [[Paris]] [[19th arrondissement of Paris|19th]]
| {{rint|paris|m}}{{rint|paris|m|7}}
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.897573|2.386146|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Porte de la Villette}}
| [[File:Station Tramway Ligne 3b Porte Villette Paris 02.jpg|100px|Porte de la Villette]]
|-
| Canal Saint-Denis
| {{rint|Paris|t|3b}}
| 15 December 2012
| 1
| [[Paris]] [[19th arrondissement of Paris|19th]]
|
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.898924|2.381538|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Canal Saint-Denis}}
| [[File:T3b à Canal Saint-Denis.jpg|100px|Canal Saint-Denis]]
|-
| [[Gare Rosa-Parks|Rosa-Parks]]
| {{rint|Paris|t|3b}}
| 15 December 2012
| 1
| [[Paris]] [[19th arrondissement of Paris|19th]]
| {{rint|paris|r}}{{rint|paris|r|E}}
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.896808|2.373368|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Rosa Parks}}
| [[File:Station Tramway Ligne 3b Rosa Parks Paris 09.jpg|100px|Rosa Parks]]
|-
| Porte d'Aubervilliers
| {{rint|Paris|t|3b}}
| 15 December 2012
| 1
| [[Paris]] [[18th arrondissement of Paris|18th]], [[19th arrondissement of Paris|19th]]
|
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.898677|2.368363|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Porte d'Aubervillers}}
| [[File:Station Tramway Ligne 3b Porte Aubervilliers Paris 11.jpg|100px|Porte d'Aubervilliers]]
|-
| Colette Besson
| {{rint|Paris|t|3b}}
| 15 December 2012
| 1
| [[Paris]] [[18th arrondissement of Paris|18th]]
|
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.898596|2.364307|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Colette Besson}}
| [[File:Station Tramway Ligne 3b Colette Besson Paris 09.jpg|100px|Colette Besson]]
|-
| {{stl|Paris Métro|Porte de la Chapelle}}
| {{rint|Paris|t|3b}}
| 15 December 2012
| 1
| [[Paris]] [[18th arrondissement of Paris|18th]]
| {{rint|paris|m}}{{rint|paris|m|12}}
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.898508|2.359104|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Porte de la Chapelle}}
| [[File:Porte de la Chapelle tramstop.JPG|100px|Porte de la Chapelle]]
|-
| Diane Arbus
| {{rint|Paris|t|3b}}
| 24 November 2018
| 1
| [[Paris]] [[18th arrondissement of Paris|18th]]
|
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.898318|2.352473|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Diane Arbus}}
| [[File:Diane Arbus - Porte des Poissonniers plaque signalétique 2018.jpg|100px|Diane Arbus]]
|-
| {{stl|Paris Métro|Porte de Clignancourt}}
| {{rint|Paris|t|3b}}
| 24 November 2018
| 1
| [[Paris]] [[18th arrondissement of Paris|18th]]
| {{rint|paris|m}}{{rint|paris|m|4}}
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.897951|2.344357|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Porte de Clignancourt}}
| [[File:Porte de Clignancourt - Puces de Saint-Ouen plaque signalétique 2018.jpg|100px|Porte de Clignancourt]]
|-
| {{SortKey|angelique Compoint|Angélique Compoint}}
| {{rint|Paris|t|3b}}
| 24 November 2018
| 1
| [[Paris]] [[18th arrondissement of Paris|18th]]
|
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.897722|2.337517|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Angélique Compoint}}
| [[File:Angélique Compoint - Porte de Montmartre plaque signalétique 2018.jpg|100px|Angélique Compoint]]
|-
| {{stl|Paris Métro|Porte de Saint-Ouen}}
| {{rint|Paris|t|3b}}
| 24 November 2018
| 1
| [[Paris]] [[15th arrondissement of Paris|15th]], [[18th arrondissement of Paris|18th]]
| {{rint|paris|m}}{{rint|paris|m|13}}
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.897626|2.328972|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Porte de Saint-Ouen}}
| [[File:Porte de Saint-Ouen plaque signalétique 2018.jpg|100px|Porte de Saint-Ouen]]
|-
| {{SortKey|epinettes-Pouchet|Épinettes-Pouchet}}
| {{rint|Paris|t|3b}}
| 24 November 2018
| 1
| [[Paris]] [[15th arrondissement of Paris|15th]]
|
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.897499|2.323672|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Épinettes-Pouchet}}
| [[File:Station Tramway Ligne 3b Épinettes Pouchet Paris 4.jpg|100px|Épinettes-Pouchet]]
|-
| {{SortKey|Honore de Balzac|Honoré de Balzac}}
| {{rint|Paris|t|3b}}
| 24 November 2018
| 1
| [[Paris]] [[15th arrondissement of Paris|15th]]
|
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.895635|2.317105|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Honoré de Balzac}}
| [[File:Honoré de Balzac plaque signalétique 2018.jpg|100px|Honoré de Balzac]]
|-
| {{stl|Paris Métro|Porte de Clichy}}
| {{rint|Paris|t|3b}}
| 24 November 2018
| 1
| [[Paris]] [[15th arrondissement of Paris|15th]]
| {{rint|paris|r}}{{rint|paris|r|C}} {{rint|paris|m}}{{rint|paris|m|13}}{{rint|paris|m|14}}
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.893892|2.312428|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Porte de Clichy}}
| [[File:Porte de Clichy - Tribunal de Paris plaque signalétique 2018.jpg|100px|Porte de Clichy]]
|-
| Porte d'Asnières - Marguerite Long
| {{rint|Paris|t|3b}}
| 24 November 2018
| 1
| [[Paris]] [[15th arrondissement of Paris|15th]]
|
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.889987|2.303829|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Porte d'Asnières - Marguerite Long}}
| [[File:Marguerite Long - Porte d'Asnières Plaque signalétique 2018.jpg|100px|Porte d'Asnières - Marguerite Long]]
|-
| [[Bondy station|Bondy]]
| {{rint|Paris|t|4}}
| 18 November 2006
| 3
| [[Bondy]]
| {{rint|paris|r}}{{rint|paris|r|E}}
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.894061|2.48027|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Bondy}}
| [[File:Gare de Bondy 03.jpg|100px|Bondy]]
|-
| Remise à Jorelle
| {{rint|Paris|t|4}}
| 18 November 2006
| 3
| [[Bondy]]
|
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.893137|2.487587|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Remise à Jorelle}}
| [[File:J28 341 Hp Remise à Jorelle.jpg|100px|Remise à Jorelle]]
|-
| Les Coquetiers
| {{rint|Paris|t|4}}
| 18 November 2006
| 3
| [[Villemomble]]
|
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.892512|2.499421|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Les Coquetiers}}
| [[File:J28 347 Hp Les Coquetiers, U25516.jpg|100px|Les Coquetiers]]
|-
| {{SortKey|allee de la tour|Allée de la Tour - Rendez-Vous}}
| {{rint|Paris|t|4}}
| 18 November 2006
| 4
| [[Villemomble]]
|
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.897037|2.506298|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Allée de la Tour - Rendez-Vous}}
| [[File:Allée de la Tour station Villemomble fr 01.jpg|100px|Allée de la Tour - Rendez-Vous]]
|-
| Les Pavillons-sous-Bois
| {{rint|Paris|t|4}}
| 18 November 2006
| 4
| [[Le Raincy]], [[Les Pavillons-sous-Bois]]
|
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.902489|2.511738|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Les Pavillons-sous-Bois}}
| [[File:Tram station, Les Pavillons sous Bois fr 01.jpg|100px|Les Pavillons-sous-Bois]]
|-
| Gargan
| {{rint|Paris|t|4}}
| 18 November 2006
| 4
| [[Les Pavillons-sous-Bois]]
|
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.90824|2.517006|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Gargan}}
| [[File:U 25500 Gargan station 01.jpg|100px|Gargan]]
|-
| Lycée Henri Sellier
| {{rint|Paris|t|4}}
| 18 November 2006
| 4
| [[Livry-Gargan]]
|
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.91619|2.515005|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Lycée Henri Sellier}}
| [[File:Livry Gargan tram train Lycee Henri Sellier2.jpg|100px|Lycée Henri Sellier]]
|-
| L'Abbaye
| {{rint|Paris|t|4}}
| 18 November 2006
| 4
| [[Livry-Gargan]]
|
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.92201|2.51648|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=L'Abbaye}}
| [[File:Livry Gargan tram train Abbaye2.jpg|100px|L'Abbaye]]
|-
| Freinville - Sevran
| {{rint|Paris|t|4}}
| 18 November 2006
| 4
| [[Sevran]]
|
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.926726|2.519049|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Freinville - Sevran}}
| [[File:Sevran Gare de Freinville 2.jpg|100px|Freinville - Sevran]]
|-
| Rougemont - Chanteloup
| {{rint|Paris|t|4}}
| 18 November 2006
| 4
| [[Sevran]], [[Aulnay-sous-Bois]]
|
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.930875|2.515149|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Rougemont - Chanteloup}}
| [[File:Sevran - T4 - Station Rougemont - Chanteloup 01.jpg|100px|Rougemont - Chanteloup]]
|-
| [[Aulnay-sous-Bois station|Aulnay-sous-Bois]]
| {{rint|Paris|t|4}}
| 18 November 2006
| 4
| [[Aulnay-sous-Bois]]
| {{rint|paris|r}}{{rint|paris|r|B}} {{rint|paris|i}}{{rint|paris|i|K}}
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.931946|2.496256|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Aulnay-sous-Bois}}
| [[File:Aulnay-sous-Bois-TramTrain.jpg|100px|Aulnay-sous-Bois]]
|-
| République - Marx Dormoy
| {{rint|Paris|t|4}}
| 14 December 2019
| 4
| [[Livry-Gargan]]
|
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{Coord|48.90624|2.523656|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=République - Marx Dormoy}}
| [[File:Station Tramway Ligne 4 République Marx Dormoy Livry Gargan 5.jpg|100px|République - Marx Dormoy]]
|-
| Léon Blum
| {{rint|Paris|t|4}}
| 14 December 2019
| 4
| [[Livry-Gargan]]
|
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{Coord|48.908405|2.532594|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Léon Blum}}
| [[File:T4CM Léon Blum 1.JPG|100px|Léon Blum]]
|-
| Maurice Audin
| {{rint|Paris|t|4}}
| 14 December 2019
| 4
| [[Clichy-sous-Bois]]
|
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{Coord|48.908468|2.540628|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Maurice Audin}}
| [[File:T4CM Maurice Audin 1.JPG|100px|Maurice Audin]]
|-
| Clichy-sous-Bois - Mairie
| {{rint|Paris|t|4}}
| 14 December 2019
| 4
| [[Clichy-sous-Bois]]
|
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{Coord|48.908137|2.546144|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Clichy-sous-Bois - Mairie}}
| [[File:Station Tramway Ligne 4 Clichy Bois Mairie Clichy Bois 5.jpg|100px|Clichy-sous-Bois - Mairie]]
|-
| Romain Rolland
| {{rint|Paris|t|4}}
| 14 December 2019
| 4
| [[Clichy-sous-Bois]]
|
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{Coord|48.904858|2.547816|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Romain Rolland}}
| [[File:Station Tramway Ligne 4 Romain Rolland Clichy Bois 3.jpg|100px|Romain Rolland]]
|-
| Clichy - Montfermeil
| {{rint|Paris|t|4}}
| 14 December 2019
| 4
| [[Clichy-sous-Bois]]
|
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{Coord|48.904611|2.555414|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Clichy - Montfermeil}}
| [[File:T4CM Clichy Montfermeil.JPG|100px|Clichy - Montfermeil]]
|-
| Notre-Dame des Anges
| {{rint|Paris|t|4}}
| 14 December 2019
| 4
| [[Montfermeil]]
|
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{Coord|48.901122|2.555981|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Notre-Dame des Anges}}
| [[File:T4CM NDdesAnges.JPG|100px|Notre-Dame des Anges]]
|-
| Arboretum
| {{rint|Paris|t|4}}
| 14 December 2019
| 4
| [[Montfermeil]]
|
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{Coord|48.897798|2.561772|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Arboretum}}
| [[File:T4CM Arboretum 3.JPG|100px|Arboretum]]
|-
| Marché de Saint-Denis
| {{rint|Paris|t|5}}
| 29 July 2013
| 3
| [[Saint-Denis, Seine-Saint-Denis|Saint-Denis]]
| {{rint|paris|t}}{{rint|Paris|t|1}}
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.938623|2.355883|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Marché de Saint-Denis}}
| [[File:Saint-Denis Translohr IMG 5742.JPG|100px|Marché de Saint-Denis]]
|-
| Baudelaire
| {{rint|Paris|t|5}}
| 29 July 2013
| 3
| [[Saint-Denis, Seine-Saint-Denis|Saint-Denis]]
|
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.942337|2.356757|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Beaudelaire}}
| [[File:Station Tramway Ligne 5 Baudelaire St Denis Seine St Denis 1.jpg|100px|Baudelaire]]
|-
| Roger Sémat
| {{rint|Paris|t|5}}
| 29 July 2013
| 3
| [[Saint-Denis, Seine-Saint-Denis|Saint-Denis]]
|
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.944522|2.356972|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Roger Sémat}}
| [[File:Station Tramway Ligne 5 Roger Sémat St Denis Seine St Denis 2.jpg|100px|Roger Sémat]]
|-
| Guynemer
| {{rint|Paris|t|5}}
| 29 July 2013
| 3
| [[Saint-Denis, Seine-Saint-Denis|Saint-Denis]]
| {{rint|paris|m}}{{rint|paris|m|13}} ([[Saint-Denis-Université station|Saint-Denis - Université]]) <small>(at a distance)</small>
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.948031|2.357379|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Guynemer}}
| [[File:Station Tramway Ligne 5 Guynemer St Denis Seine St Denis 4.jpg|100px|Guynemer]]
|-
| Petit Pierrefitte
| {{rint|Paris|t|5}}
| 29 July 2013
| 3
| [[Pierrefitte-sur-Seine|Pierrefitte]]
|
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.952526|2.358001|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Petit Pierrefitte}}
| [[File:Station Tramway Ligne 5 Petit Pierrefitte Pierrefitte Seine 18.jpg|100px|Petit Pierrefitte]]
|-
| Joncherolles
| {{rint|Paris|t|5}}
| 29 July 2013
| 3
| [[Pierrefitte-sur-Seine|Pierrefitte]]
|
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.955694|2.358347|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Joncherolles}}
| [[File:Station Joncherolles.jpg|100px|Joncherolles]]
|-
| Suzanne Valadon
| {{rint|Paris|t|5}}
| 29 July 2013
| 3
| [[Pierrefitte-sur-Seine|Pierrefitte]]
|
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.959146|2.358754|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Suzanne Valadon}}
| [[File:T5 - PRFT - Mairie vers S. Valadon.JPG|100px|Suzanne Valadon]]
|-
| Mairie de Pierrefitte
| {{rint|Paris|t|5}}
| 29 July 2013
| 4
| [[Pierrefitte-sur-Seine|Pierrefitte]]
|
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.963331|2.35972|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Mairie de Pierrefitte}}
| [[File:T5 Mairie Pierrfitte.jpg|100px|Mairie de Pierrefitte]]
|-
| Alcide d'Orbigny
| {{rint|Paris|t|5}}
| 29 July 2013
| 4
| [[Pierrefitte-sur-Seine|Pierrefitte]]
|
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.965592|2.363335|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Alcide d'Orbigny}}
| [[File:Station Tramway Ligne 5 Alcide Orbigny Pierrefitte Seine 9.jpg|100px|Alcide d'Orbigny]]
|-
| Jacques Prévert
| {{rint|Paris|t|5}}
| 29 July 2013
| 4
| [[Pierrefitte-sur-Seine|Pierrefitte]]
|
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.971092|2.366146|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Jacques Prévert}}
| [[File:T5 - PRFT - Jacques Prévert.jpg|100px|Jacques Prévert]]
|-
| Butte Pinson
| {{rint|Paris|t|5}}
| 29 July 2013
| 4
| [[Pierrefitte-sur-Seine|Pierrefitte]], [[Montmagny, Val-d'Oise|Montmagny]], [[Sarcelles]]
|
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.973931|2.366071|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Butte Pinson}}
| [[File:Station Tramway Ligne 5 Butte Pinson Pierrefitte Seine 5.jpg|100px|Butte Pinson]]
|-
| Les Cholettes
| {{rint|Paris|t|5}}
| 29 July 2013
| 4
| [[Sarcelles]]
|
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.977607|2.371425|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Les Cholettes}}
| [[File:Station Tramway Ligne 5 Cholettes Sarcelles 5.jpg|100px|Les Cholettes]]
|-
| Les Flanades
| {{rint|Paris|t|5}}
| 29 July 2013
| 4
| [[Sarcelles]]
|
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.976649|2.377304|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Les Flanades}}
| [[File:T5 Station Les Flanades 1.JPG|100px|Les Flanades]]
|-
| Paul Valéry
| {{rint|Paris|t|5}}
| 29 July 2013
| 4
| [[Sarcelles]]
|
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.979304|2.379858|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Paul Valéry}}
| [[File:T5 Station Paul-Valéry.JPG|100px|Paul Valéry]]
|-
| Lochères
| {{rint|Paris|t|5}}
| 29 July 2013
| 4
| [[Sarcelles]]
|
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.978439|2.385452|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Lochères}}
| [[File:T5 Station Lochères 1.JPG|100px|Lochères]]
|-
| [[Garges – Sarcelles (Paris RER)|Garges – Sarcelles]]
| {{rint|Paris|t|5}}
| 29 July 2013
| 4
| [[Sarcelles]], [[Garges-lès-Gonesse]]
| {{rint|paris|r}}{{rint|paris|r|D}}
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.976732|2.390572|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Garges - Sarcelles}}
| [[File:T5 -Gare de Garges-Sarcelles.jpg|100px|Garges - Sarcelles]]
|-
| {{SortKey|chatillon|[[Châtillon – Montrouge]]}}
| {{rint|Paris|t|6}}
| 13 December 2014
| 2 - 3
| [[Châtillon, Hauts-de-Seine|Châtillon]], [[Montrouge]]
| {{rint|paris|m}}{{rint|paris|m|13}}
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.81053941501507|2.3018261790275574|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Châtillon - Montrouge}}
| [[File:Élus devant tram inaugural T6 par Cramos.JPG|100px|Châtillon - Montrouge]]
|-
| Vauban
| {{rint|Paris|t|6}}
| 13 December 2014
| 3
| [[Châtillon, Hauts-de-Seine|Châtillon]]
|
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.806936|2.293609|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Étienne Desforges}}
| [[File:50,645 T6 Vauban Translohr n°613 par Cramos.JPG|100px|Vauban]]
|-
| Centre de Châtillon
| {{rint|Paris|t|6}}
| 13 December 2014
| 3
| [[Châtillon, Hauts-de-Seine|Châtillon]]
|
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.803928|2.288611|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=8 Mai 1945}}
|
|-
| Parc André Malraux
| {{rint|Paris|t|6}}
| 13 December 2014
| 3
| [[Châtillon, Hauts-de-Seine|Châtillon]]
|
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.800718|2.283341|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Général de Gaulle}}
|
|-
| Division Leclerc
| {{rint|Paris|t|6}}
| 13 December 2014
| 3
| [[Châtillon, Hauts-de-Seine|Châtillon]], [[Fontenay-aux-Roses]], [[Clamart]]
|
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.794145|2.272065|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Division Leclerc}}
| [[File:Travaux T6 - Clamart - Rond point Leclerc - Station Division Leclerc - Lot 14 - vue direction Nord - Aout 2012.jpg|100px|Division Leclerc]]
|-
| Soleil Levant
| {{rint|Paris|t|6}}
| 13 December 2014
| 3
| [[Clamart]]
|
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.790062|2.262861|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Jean-Baptiste Clément}}
|
|-
| {{SortKey|hopital beclere|[[Hôpital Antoine-Béclère|Hôpital Béclère]]}}
| {{rint|Paris|t|6}}
| 13 December 2014
| 3
| [[Clamart]]
| {{rint|paris|t}}{{rint|Paris|t|10}}
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.786886|2.255167|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Hôpital Antoine-Béclère}}
| [[File:54,367 T6 Hôpital BéclèreTranslohr n°619 par Cramos.JPG|100px|Hôpital Béclère]]
|-
| Mail de la Plaine
| {{rint|Paris|t|6}}
| 13 December 2014
| 3
| [[Clamart]]
|
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.783351|2.24638|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=La Plaine}}
|
|-
| Pavé Blanc
| {{rint|Paris|t|6}}
| 13 December 2014
| 3
| [[Clamart]]
|
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.780495|2.239321|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Bourgogne}}
| [[File:55,615 T6 Pavé blanc Translohr n°622 par Cramos.JPG|100px|Pavé Blanc]]
|-
| Georges Pompidou
| {{rint|Paris|t|6}}
| 13 December 2014
| 3
| [[Clamart]]
|
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.785168|2.237797|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Georges Pompidou}}
| [[File:Travaux T6 - Clamart - Rue de la porte de Triviaux - Lot 24 - Station Georges Pompidou - vue direction Sud - Aout 2012.jpg|100px|Georges Pompidou]]
|-
| Georges Millandy
| {{rint|Paris|t|6}}
| 13 December 2014
| 3
| [[Clamart]], [[Meudon]]
|
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.782531|2.228689|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Trivaux}}
|
|-
| Meudon-la-Forêt
| {{rint|Paris|t|6}}
| 13 December 2014
| 3
| [[Meudon]]
|
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.783889|2.224612|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Meudon-la-Forêt}}
| [[File:57,280 T6 Meudon par Cramos.JPG|100px|Meudon-la-Forêt]]
|-
| {{SortKey|velizy|Vélizy 2}}
| {{rint|Paris|t|6}}
| 13 December 2014
| 3
| [[Vélizy-Villacoublay]]
|
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.784956|2.218882|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Vélizy 2}}
| [[File:57,716 T6 CC Vélizy 2 Translohr n°613 par Cramos.JPG|100px|Vélizy 2]]
|-
| Dewoitine
| {{rint|Paris|t|6}}
| 13 December 2014
| 3
| [[Vélizy-Villacoublay]]
|
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.783974|2.215417|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Dewoitine}}
| [[File:58,174 T6 Dewoitine Translohr n°607 par Cramos.JPG|100px|Dewoitine]]
|-
| Inovel Parc Nord
| {{rint|Paris|t|6}}
| 13 December 2014
| 3
| [[Vélizy-Villacoublay]]
|
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.78083|2.207841|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Europe}}
| [[File:58,638 T6 Inovel Parc Nord Translhor n°613 & n°621 par Cramos.JPG|100px|Inovel Parc Nord]]
|-
| Louvois
| {{rint|Paris|t|6}}
| 13 December 2014
| 3
| [[Vélizy-Villacoublay]]
|
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.779939|2.196447|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Louvois}}
| [[File:59,627 T6 Louvois Translohr n°612 & n°608 par Cramos.JPG|100px|Louvois]]
|-
| {{SortKey|mairie de velizy|Mairie de Vélizy}}
| {{rint|Paris|t|6}}
| 13 December 2014
| 3
| [[Vélizy-Villacoublay]]
|
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.780632|2.188915|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Hôtel de Ville de Vélizy-Villacoublay}}
| [[File:Travaux t6 - mars 2014 - velizy station hotel de ville.jpg|100px|Mairie de Vélizy]]
|-
| L'Onde
| {{rint|Paris|t|6}}
| 13 December 2014
| 3
| [[Vélizy-Villacoublay]]
|
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.781749|2.18134|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=L'Onde}}
| [[File:Travaux t6 - mars 2014 - velizy station l'onde.jpg|100px|L'Onde]]
|-
| Robert Wagner
| {{rint|Paris|t|6}}
| 13 December 2014
| 3
| [[Vélizy-Villacoublay]]
|
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.786443|2.179388|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Wagner}}
| [[File:Station Robert Wagner.jpg|100px|Robert Wagner]]
|-
| Viroflay-Rive-Gauche
| {{rint|Paris|t|6}}
| 28 May 2016
| 3
| [[Viroflay]]
| {{rint|paris|r}}{{rint|paris|r|C}} {{rint|paris|i}}{{rint|paris|i|N}}
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.800648|2.171301|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Viroflay-Rive-Gauche}}
| [[File:2016 06 06 Viroflay-TramT6.jpg|100px|Viroflay-Rive-Gauche]]
|-
| [[Viroflay-Rive-Droite station|Viroflay-Rive-Droite]]
| {{rint|Paris|t|6}}
| 28 May 2016
| 3
| [[Viroflay]]
| {{rint|paris|i}}{{rint|paris|i|L}}
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.80549|2.16830|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Viroflay-Rive-Droite}}
| [[File:T6 Viroflay-Rive-Droite I.jpg|100px|Viroflay-Rive-Droite]]
|-
| [[Villejuif–Louis Aragon station|Villejuif - Louis Aragon]]
| {{rint|Paris|t|7}}
| 16 November 2013
| 3
| [[Villejuif]]
| {{rint|paris|m}}{{rint|paris|m|7}}
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.787175476521305|2.3675644397735596|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Villejuif — Louis Aragon}}
| [[File:T7 tram Villejuif Terminus I.jpg|100px|Villejuif - Louis Aragon]]
|-
| Lamartine
| {{rint|Paris|t|7}}
| 16 November 2013
| 3
| [[Villejuif]]
|
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.782425|2.367198|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Lamartine}}
|
|-
| Domaine Chérioux
| {{rint|Paris|t|7}}
| 16 November 2013
| 3
| [[Chevilly-Larue]], [[Vitry-sur-Seine]]
|
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.77885|2.367336|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Domaine Chérioux}}
|
|-
| Moulin Vert
| {{rint|Paris|t|7}}
| 16 November 2013
| 3
| [[Chevilly-Larue]], [[Vitry-sur-Seine]], [[Thiais]]
|
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.772184|2.367773|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Moulin Vert}}
|
|-
| Bretagne
| {{rint|Paris|t|7}}
| 16 November 2013
| 3
| [[Chevilly-Larue]], [[Thiais]]
|
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.768414|2.367934|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Bretagne}}
|
|-
| Auguste Perret
| {{rint|Paris|t|7}}
| 16 November 2013
| 3
| [[Chevilly-Larue]], [[Thiais]]
|
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.76366|2.367917|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Auguste Perret}}
| [[File:Auguste Perret Citadis n°711 T7 par Cramos.JPG|100px|Auguste Perret]]
|-
| Porte de Thiais
| {{rint|Paris|t|7}}
| 16 November 2013
| 3
| [[Chevilly-Larue]]
| Tvm
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.759666|2.366383|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Porte de Thiais}}
| [[File:Travaux T7 - Juillet 2013 - entre belle epine et porte de thiais.JPG|100px|Porte de Thiais]]
|-
| La Belle Épine
| {{rint|Paris|t|7}}
| 16 November 2013
| 3
| [[Rungis]], [[Thiais]]
|
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.756678|2.36854|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=La Belle Épine}}
| [[File:Travaux T7 - Juillet 2013 - belle epine (2).JPG|100px|La Belle Épine]]
|-
| Place de la Logistique
| {{rint|Paris|t|7}}
| 16 November 2013
| 3
| [[Rungis]]
|
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.752975|2.36185|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Place de la Logistique}}
| [[File:Travaux T7 - Juillet 2013 - place de la logistique.JPG|100px|Place de la Logistique]]
|-
| Porte de Rungis
| {{rint|Paris|t|7}}
| 16 November 2013
| 3
| [[Rungis]]
|
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.752483|2.355086|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Porte de Rungis}}
| [[File:Travaux T7 - Juillet 2013 - porte de rungis.JPG|100px|Porte de Rungis]]
|-
| Saarinen
| {{rint|Paris|t|7}}
| 16 November 2013
| 3
| [[Rungis]]
|
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.750174|2.35426|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Saarinen}}
| [[File:Travaux T7 - Juillet 2013 - saarinen.JPG|100px|Saarinen]]
|-
| Robert Schuman
| {{rint|Paris|t|7}}
| 16 November 2013
| 4
| [[Rungis]]
|
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.746637|2.352935|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Robert Schuman}}
| [[File:Travaux T7 - Juillet 2013 - Robert Schumann.JPG|100px|Robert Schuman]]
|-
| La Fraternelle
| {{rint|Paris|t|7}}
| 16 November 2013
| 4
| [[Rungis]]
| {{rint|paris|r}}{{rint|paris|r|C}}
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.741705|2.352876|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=La Fraternelle}}
| [[File:T7 tram La Fraternelle II.jpg|100px|La Fraternelle]]
|-
| {{SortKey|helene boucher|Hélène Boucher}}
| {{rint|Paris|t|7}}
| 16 November 2013
| 4
| [[Paray-Vieille-Poste]]
|
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.739746|2.362398|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Hélène Boucher}}
| [[File:Tramway T7 - station Orlytech.JPG|100px|Hélène Boucher]]
|-
| Caroline Aigle
| {{rint|Paris|t|7}}
| 16 November 2013
| 4
| [[Orly]]
|
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.736636|2.369801|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Caroline Aigle}}
| [[File:Travaux T7 - Juillet 2013 - Caroline aigle.JPG|100px|Caroline Aigle]]
|-
| {{SortKey|coeur d'orly|Cœur d'Orly}}
| {{rint|Paris|t|7}}
| 16 November 2013
| 4
| [[Orly]]
|
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.732111|2.371909|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Cœur d'Orly}}
| [[File:Travaux T7 - Juillet 2013 - Coeur d'orly.JPG|100px|Cœur d'Orly]]
|-
| {{SortKey|aeroport d'orly|[[Orly – Sud (Orlyval)|Aéroport d'Orly]]}}
| {{rint|Paris|t|7}}
| 16 November 2013
| 4
| [[Paray-Vieille-Poste]]
|
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.728895|2.368357|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Aéroport d'Orly}}
| [[File:T7Aéroportd'Orly.jpg|100px|Aéroport d'Orly]]
|-
| {{SortKey|Porte de l'essonne|Porte de l'Essonne}}
| {{rint|Paris|t|7}}
| 16 November 2013
| 4
| [[Athis-Mons]]
|
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.714152|2.371543|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Porte de l'Essonne}}
| [[File:T7 tram Porte de l'Essonne VI.jpg|100px|Porte de l'Essonne]]
|-
| [[Saint-Denis–Porte de Paris station|Saint-Denis - Porte de Paris]]
| {{rint|Paris|t|8}}
| 16 December 2014
| 3
| [[Saint-Denis, Seine-Saint-Denis|Saint-Denis]]
| {{rint|paris|m}}{{rint|paris|m|13}}
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.929685|2.357982|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Saint-Denis - Porte de Paris}}
| [[File:WP 20141028 003.jpg|100px|Saint-Denis - Porte de Paris]]
|-
| Pierre de Geyter
| {{rint|Paris|t|8}}
| 16 December 2014
| 3
| [[Saint-Denis, Seine-Saint-Denis|Saint-Denis]]
|
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.932503|2.352066|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Pierre de Geyter}}
|
|-
| {{SortKey|saint-denis|[[Saint-Denis station|Saint-Denis - Gare]]}}
| {{rint|Paris|t|8}}
| 16 December 2014
| 3
| [[Saint-Denis, Seine-Saint-Denis|Saint-Denis]]
| {{rint|paris|r}}{{rint|paris|r|D}} {{rint|paris|i}}{{rint|paris|i|H}} {{rint|paris|t}}{{rint|Paris|t|1}}
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.935628|2.347439|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Saint Denis - Gare}}
| [[File:Gare de Saint-Denis arrêt T8.jpg|100px|Saint-Denis - Gare]]
|-
| {{SortKey|paul eluard|Paul Éluard}}
| {{rint|Paris|t|8}}
| 16 December 2014
| 3
| [[Saint-Denis, Seine-Saint-Denis|Saint-Denis]]
|
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.93995|2.345288|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Paul Éluard}}
| [[File:P1050641 Paul-Eluard.JPG|100px|Paul Éluard]]
|-
| Delaunay-Belleville
| {{rint|Paris|t|8}}
| 16 December 2014
| 3
| [[Saint-Denis, Seine-Saint-Denis|Saint-Denis]]
|
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.945947|2.34734|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Delaunay-Belleville}}
| [[File:P1050653 Delaunay-Belleville.JPG|100px|Delaunay-Belleville]]
|-
| {{SortKey|cesar|César}}
| {{rint|Paris|t|8}}
| 16 December 2014
| 3
| [[Villetaneuse]]
|
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.949497|2.342388|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=César}}
| [[File:P1050674 T8 @ César.JPG|100px|César]]
|-
| Jean Vilar
| {{rint|Paris|t|8}}
| 16 December 2014
| 3
| [[Villetaneuse]]
|
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.95331|2.343529|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Jean Vilar}}
|
|-
| Pablo Neruda
| {{rint|Paris|t|8}}
| 16 December 2014
| 3
| [[Villetaneuse]]
|
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.956535|2.344014|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Pablo Neruda}}
| [[File:P1050681 T8 @ Pablo-Neruda.JPG|100px|Pablo Neruda]]
|-
| Villetaneuse-Université
| {{rint|Paris|t|8}}
| 16 December 2014
| 3
| [[Villetaneuse]]
| {{rint|paris|t}}{{rint|Paris|t|11}}
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.959529|2.341825|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Villetaneuse - Université}}
| [[File:Tramway au terminus de Villetaneuse-Université.jpg|100px|Villetaneuse-Université]]
|-
| Blumenthal
| {{rint|Paris|t|8}}
| 16 December 2014
| 3
| [[Épinay-sur-Seine]]
|
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.947932|2.338537|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Blumenthal}}
|
|-
| Les Mobiles
| {{rint|Paris|t|8}}
| 16 December 2014
| 3
| [[Épinay-sur-Seine]]
|
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.949944|2.328771|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Les Mobiles}}
|
|-
| Les Béatus
| {{rint|Paris|t|8}}
| 16 December 2014
| 3
| [[Épinay-sur-Seine]]
|
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.951659|2.320405|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Les Béatus}}
|
|-
| Rose Bertin
| {{rint|Paris|t|8}}
| 16 December 2014
| 3
| [[Épinay-sur-Seine]]
|
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.953181|2.31547|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Rose Bertin}}
| [[File:T8 @ Rose Bertin (WP 20150108 15 56 41 Pro).jpg|100px|Rose Bertin]]
|-
| Lacépède
| {{rint|Paris|t|8}}
| 16 December 2014
| 3
| [[Épinay-sur-Seine]]
|
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.955333|2.312084|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Lacépède}}
| [[File:Citads 302 du T8 à Lacépède.jpg|100px|Lacépède]]
|-
| Gilbert Bonnemaison
| {{rint|Paris|t|8}}
| 16 December 2014
| 3
| [[Épinay-sur-Seine]]
|
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.955402|2.308008|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Gilbert Bonnemaison}}
| [[File:Tram 8 Gilbert Bonnemaison-cropped.jpg|100px|Gilbert Bonnemaison]]
|-
| {{SortKey|epinay-sur-seine - gare|[[Gare d'Épinay-sur-Seine|Épinay-sur-Seine - Gare]]}}
| {{rint|Paris|t|8}}
| 16 December 2014
| 3
| [[Épinay-sur-Seine]]
| {{rint|paris|r}}{{rint|paris|r|C}} {{rint|paris|t}}{{rint|Paris|t|11}}
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.95586|2.302043|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Épinay-sur-Seine - Gare}}
| [[File:Citadis 302 de la ligne 8 vers Épinay.jpg|100px|Épinay-sur-Seine - Gare]]
|-
| {{SortKey|epinay-orgemont|Épinay-Orgemont}}
| {{rint|Paris|t|8}}
| 16 December 2014
| 3
| [[Épinay-sur-Seine]]
|
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.955444|2.295716|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Épinay Orgemont}}
| [[File:Station T8 Épinay-Orgemont.jpg|100px|Épinay-Orgemont]]
|-
| {{stl|Paris Métro|Porte de Choisy}}
| {{rint|Paris|t|9}}
| 10 April 2021
| 1
| [[Paris]] [[13th arrondissement of Paris|13th]]
| {{rint|paris|m}}{{rint|paris|m|7}} {{rint|paris|t}}{{rint|Paris|t|3a}}
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.819453687|2.36519093258|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Porte de Choisy}}
| [[File:Station Tramway IdF Ligne 9 Porte Choisy - Paris XIII (FR75) - 2020-12-17 - 2.jpg|100px|Porte de Choisy]]
|-
| Châteaudun - Barbès
| {{rint|Paris|t|9}}
| 10 April 2021
| 2
| [[Ivry-sur-Seine]]
|
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.8155689555|2.3683396347|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Châteaudun - Barbès}}
| [[File:Station Tramway IdF Ligne 9 Châteaudun Barbès - Ivry-sur-Seine (FR94) - 2021-01-30 - 3.jpg|100px|Châteaudun - Barbès]]
|-
| Cimetière Parisien d'Ivry
| {{rint|Paris|t|9}}
| 10 April 2021
| 2
| [[Ivry-sur-Seine]]
|
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.8126293761|2.37066124896|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Cimetière Parisien d'Ivry}}
| [[File:Essais tramway T9 IDF février 2021.jpg|100px|Cimetière Parisien d'Ivry]]
|-
| La Briqueterie
| {{rint|Paris|t|9}}
| 10 April 2021
| 2
| [[Ivry-sur-Seine]], [[Vitry-sur-Seine]]
|
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.8072143329|2.37491159799|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=La Briqueterie}}
| [[File:Station Tramway IdF Ligne 9 Briqueterie - Ivry-sur-Seine (FR94) - 2020-12-17 - 2.jpg|100px|La Briqueterie]]
|-
| Germaine Tailleferre
| {{rint|Paris|t|9}}
| 10 April 2021
| 3
| [[Vitry-sur-Seine]]
|
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.8032064569|2.37790029205|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Germaine Tailleferre}}
| [[File:Station Tramway IdF Ligne 9 Germaine Tailleferre - Ivry-sur-Seine (FR94) - 2020-12-17 - 1.jpg|100px|Germaine Tailleferre]]
|-
| Beethoven - Concorde
| {{rint|Paris|t|9}}
| 10 April 2021
| 3
| [[Vitry-sur-Seine]]
|
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.798822653|2.38151097174|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Beethoven - Concorde}}
| [[File:Station Tramway IdF Ligne 9 Beethoven Concorde - Vitry-sur-Seine (FR94) - 2020-12-17 - 2.jpg|100px|Beethoven - Concorde]]
|-
| Musée MAC-VAL
| {{rint|Paris|t|9}}
| 10 April 2021
| 3
| [[Vitry-sur-Seine]]
|
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.7928915693|2.38620665464|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Musée MAC-VAL}}
| [[File:Station Tramway IdF Ligne 9 Musée MAC VAL - Vitry-sur-Seine (FR94) - 2020-12-17 - 1.jpg|100px|Musée MAC-VAL]]
|-
| Mairie de Vitry-sur-Seine
| {{rint|Paris|t|9}}
| 10 April 2021
| 3
| [[Vitry-sur-Seine]]
| {{rint|paris|m}}{{rint|paris|m|15}}
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.7904285945|2.38823514034|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Mairie de Vitry-sur-Seine}}
| [[File:Rame Tramway Station Tramway IdF Ligne 9 Mairie Vitry Seine - Vitry-sur-Seine (FR94) - 2021-03-09 - 1.jpg|100px|Mairie de Vitry-sur-Seine]]
|-
| Camille Groult
| {{rint|Paris|t|9}}
| 10 April 2021
| 3
| [[Vitry-sur-Seine]]
|
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.7856721351|2.3919914555|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Camille Groult}}
| [[File:Station Tramway IdF Ligne 9 Camille Groult - Vitry-sur-Seine (FR94) - 2021-03-09 - 3.jpg|100px|Camille Groult]]
|-
| Constant Coquelin
| {{rint|Paris|t|9}}
| 10 April 2021
| 3
| [[Vitry-sur-Seine]]
|
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.7830053855|2.39383827034|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Constant Coquelin}}
| [[File:Rame Tramway Station Tramway IdF Ligne 9 Constant Coquelin - Vitry-sur-Seine (FR94) - 2021-03-09 - 2.jpg|100px|Constant Coquelin]]
|-
| Watteau - Rondenay
| {{rint|Paris|t|9}}
| 10 April 2021
| 3
| [[Vitry-sur-Seine]]
|
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.7786696974|2.39635790304|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Watteau - Rondenay}}
| [[File:Station Tramway IdF Ligne 9 Watteau Rondenay - Vitry-sur-Seine (FR94) - 2021-03-09 - 3.jpg|100px|Watteau - Rondenay]]
|-
| Trois Communes
| {{rint|Paris|t|9}}
| 10 April 2021
| 3
| [[Vitry-sur-Seine]], [[Thiais]], [[Choisy-le-Roi]]
|
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.7729881436|2.39935961861|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Trois Communes}}
| [[File:Rame Tramway Station Tramway IdF Ligne 9 Trois Communes - Thiais (FR94) - 2021-03-09 - 2.jpg|100px|Trois Communes]]
|-
| Verdun - Hoche
| {{rint|Paris|t|9}}
| 10 April 2021
| 3
| [[Choisy-le-Roi]]
|
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.7684423589|2.40286032219|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Verdun - Hoche}}
| [[File:Station Tramway IdF Ligne 9 Verdun Hoche - Choisy-le-Roi (FR94) - 2020-12-17 - 5.jpg|100px|Verdun - Hoche]]
|-
| Rouget de Lisle
| {{rint|Paris|t|9}}
| 10 April 2021
| 3
| [[Choisy-le-Roi]]
| Tvm 393 {{R-I|paris|r}}{{R-I|paris|r|C}}
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.7639148711|2.40580894404|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Rouget de Lisle}}
| [[File:Citadis 405 IDFM .jpg|100px|Rouget de Lisle]]
|-
| Carle - Darthé
| {{rint|Paris|t|9}}
| 10 April 2021
| 3
| [[Choisy-le-Roi]]
|
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.7592000295|2.40887560616|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Carle - Darthé}}
| [[File:Rame Tramway Station Tramway IdF Ligne 9 Carle Darthé - Choisy-le-Roi (FR94) - 2021-03-07 - 5.jpg|100px|Carle - Darthé]]
|-
| Four - Peary
| {{rint|Paris|t|9}}
| 10 April 2021
| 3
| [[Choisy-le-Roi]]
|
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.7545454439|2.41190023095|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Four - Peary}}
| [[File:Station Tramway IdF Ligne 9 Four Peary - Choisy-le-Roi (FR94) - 2020-12-17 - 5.jpg|100px|Four - Peary]]
|-
| Christophe Colomb
| {{rint|Paris|t|9}}
| 10 April 2021
| 4
| [[Choisy-le-Roi]]
|
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.7521059537|2.41694875561|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Christophe Colomb}}
| [[File:Citadis 405 n°914 à Christophe Colomb par Cramos.JPG|100px|Christophe Colomb]]
|-
| [[Les Saules station|Les Saules]]
| {{rint|Paris|t|9}}
| 10 April 2021
| 4
| [[Orly]]
| {{R-I|paris|r}}{{R-I|paris|r|C}}
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.7469424026|2.41632089477|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Les Saules}}
| [[File:Station Tramway IdF Ligne 9 Saules - Orly (FR94) - 2020-12-17 - 6.jpg|100px|Les Saules]]
|-
| Orly - Gaston Viens
| {{rint|Paris|t|9}}
| 10 April 2021
| 4
| [[Orly]]
|
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.7449956383|2.40831829477|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Orly - Gaston Viens}}
| [[File:Station Tramway IdF Ligne 9 Orly Gaston Viens - Orly (FR94) - 2020-12-17 - 6.jpg|100px|Orly - Gaston Viens]]
|-
| La Croix de Berny
| {{rint|Paris|t|10}}
| 24 June 2023
| 3
| [[Antony, Hauts-de-Seine|Antony]]
| {{rint|paris|r}}{{rint|paris|r|B}} Tvm
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.763003|2.30495|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=La Croix de Berny}}
| [[File:Chantier Station Croix Berny Tramway IdF Ligne 10 - Antony (FR92) - 2023-02-05 - 1.jpg|100px|La Croix de Berny]]
|-
| La Vallée
| {{rint|Paris|t|10}}
| 24 June 2023
| 3
| [[Antony, Hauts-de-Seine|Antony]]
|
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.761394|2.297215|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=La Vallée}}
| [[File:Essais d'un tramway Alstom Citadis 405 à la station La Vallée, à Antony, en mai 2023.jpg|100px|La Vallée]]
|-
| Petit-Châtenay
| {{rint|Paris|t|10}}
| 24 June 2023
| 3
| [[Antony, Hauts-de-Seine|Antony]], [[Châtenay-Malabry]]
|
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.761366|2.290971|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Petit-Châtenay}}
| [[File:Chantier Station Petit Châtenay Tramway IdF Ligne 10 - Châtenay-Malabry (FR92) - 2023-02-05 - 3.jpg|100px|Petit-Châtenay]]
|-
| Théâtre La Piscine
| {{rint|Paris|t|10}}
| 24 June 2023
| 3
| [[Châtenay-Malabry]]
|
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.76283|2.279919|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Théâtre La Piscine}}
| [[File:Chantier Station Théâtre Piscine Tramway IdF Ligne 10 - Châtenay-Malabry (FR92) - 2023-02-05 - 1.jpg|100px|Théâtre La Piscine]]
|-
| Les Peintres
| {{rint|Paris|t|10}}
| 24 June 2023
| 3
| [[Châtenay-Malabry]]
|
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.763898|2.271917|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Les Peintres}}
| [[File:Chantier Station Peintres Tramway IdF Ligne 10 - Châtenay-Malabry (FR92) - 2023-02-05 - 1.jpg|100px|Les Peintres]]
|-
| Cité-Jardin
| {{rint|Paris|t|10}}
| 24 June 2023
| 3
| [[Châtenay-Malabry]]
|
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.765503|2.260367|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Cité-Jardin}}
| [[File:Chantier Station Cité Jardin Tramway IdF Ligne 10 - Châtenay-Malabry (FR92) - 2023-02-05 - 3.jpg|100px|Cité-Jardin]]
|-
| Vallée aux Loups
| {{rint|Paris|t|10}}
| 24 June 2023
| 3
| [[Châtenay-Malabry]]
|
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.768014|2.251972|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Vallée aux Loups}}
| [[File:Chantier Station Vallée Loups Tramway IdF Ligne 10 - Châtenay-Malabry (FR92) - 2023-02-05 - 1.jpg|100px|Vallée aux Loups]]
|-
| Malabry
| {{rint|Paris|t|10}}
| 24 June 2023
| 3
| [[Le Plessis-Robinson]]
|
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.773126|2.249288|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Malabry}}
| [[File:Chantier Station Malabry Tramway IdF Ligne 10 - Châtenay-Malabry (FR92) - 2023-02-05 - 4.jpg|100px|Malabry]]
|-
| Noveos
| {{rint|Paris|t|10}}
| 24 June 2023
| 3
| [[Le Plessis-Robinson]]
|
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.777404|2.250264|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Noveos}}
| [[File:Chantier Station Novéos Tramway IdF Ligne 10 - Le Plessis-Robinson (FR92) - 2023-02-05 - 1.jpg|100px|Noveos]]
|-
| Parc des Sports
| {{rint|Paris|t|10}}
| 24 June 2023
| 3
| [[Le Plessis-Robinson]]
|
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.779507|2.251687|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Parc des Sports}}
| [[File:Chantier Station Parc Sports Tramway IdF Ligne 10 - Le Plessis-Robinson (FR92) - 2023-02-05 - 1.jpg|100px|Parc des Sports]]
|-
| Le Hameau
| {{rint|Paris|t|10}}
| 24 June 2023
| 3
| [[Le Plessis-Robinson]]
|
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.782169|2.253077|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Le Hameau}}
| [[File:Chantier Station Hameau Tramway IdF Ligne 10 - Le Plessis-Robinson (FR92) - 2023-02-05 - 1.jpg|100px|Le Hameau]]
|-
| {{SortKey|hopital beclere|[[Hôpital Antoine-Béclère|Hôpital Béclère]]}}
| {{rint|Paris|t|10}}
| 24 June 2023
| 3
| [[Clamart]]
| {{rint|paris|t}}{{rint|Paris|t|6}}
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.788135|2.253009|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Hôpital Béclère}}
| [[File:Chantier Station Hôpital Béclère Tramway IdF Ligne 10 - Clamart (FR92) - 2023-02-05 - 1.jpg|100px|Hôpital Béclère]]
|-
| Jardin Parisien
| {{rint|Paris|t|10}}
| 24 June 2023
| 3
| [[Clamart]]
|
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.79174|2.252498|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Jardin Parisien}}
| [[File:Chantier Station Jardin Parisien Tramway IdF Ligne 10 - Clamart (FR92) - 2023-02-05 - 1.jpg|100px|Jardin Parisien]]
|-
| {{SortKey|epinay-sur-seine|[[Gare d'Épinay-sur-Seine|Épinay-sur-Seine]]}}
| {{rint|Paris|t|11}}
| 1 July 2017
| 3
| [[Épinay-sur-Seine]]
| {{rint|paris|r}}{{rint|paris|r|C}} {{rint|paris|t}}{{rint|Paris|t|8}}
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.9542128|2.3022795|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Épinay-sur-Seine}}
| [[File:U 53600 avec ses portes ouvertes en gare d'Epinay-sur-Seine.jpg|100px|Épinay-sur-Seine]]
|-
| {{SortKey|epinay-villetaneuse|[[Épinay - Villetaneuse Station|Épinay - Villetaneuse]]}}
| {{rint|Paris|t|11}}
| 1 July 2017
| 3
| [[Épinay-sur-Seine]]
| {{rint|paris|i}}{{rint|paris|i|H}}
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.95828|2.32827|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Épinay - Villetaneuse}}
| [[File:U 53600 à quai à proximité de l'abri de la gare d'Epinay-Villetaneuse (Montmagny) direction Le Bourget.jpg|100px|Épinay - Villetaneuse]]
|-
| Villetaneuse-Université
| {{rint|Paris|t|11}}
| 1 July 2017
| 3
| [[Villetaneuse]]
| {{rint|paris|t}}{{rint|Paris|t|8}}
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.959529|2.341825|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Villetaneuse-Université}}
| [[File:T11VilletaneuseUniversité.jpg|100px|Villetaneuse-Université]]
|-
| [[Gare de Pierrefitte - Stains|Pierrefitte - Stains]]
| {{rint|Paris|t|11}}
| 1 July 2017
| 3
| [[Pierrefitte-sur-Seine]]
| {{rint|paris|r}}{{rint|paris|r|D}}
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.963873|2.372285|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Pierrefitte - Stains}}
| [[File:PierrefitteStainsTramTrain2.jpg|100px|Pierrefitte - Stains]]
|-
| Stains-La Cerisaie
| {{rint|Paris|t|11}}
| 1 July 2017
| 3
| [[Stains, Seine-Saint-Denis|Stains]]
|
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.954531|2.392014|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Stains-La Cerisaie}}
| [[File:Vue d'ensemble gare Stains-La Cerisaie.jpg|100px|Stains-La Cerisaie]]
|-
| Dugny-La Courneuve
| {{rint|Paris|t|11}}
| 1 July 2017
| 3
| [[Dugny]], [[La Courneuve]]
|
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.9437|2.411114|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Dugny - La Courneuve}}
| [[File:U 53600 en gare de Dugny - La Courneuve.jpg|100px|Dugny - La Courneuve]]
|-
| [[Gare du Bourget|Le Bourget]]
| {{rint|Paris|t|11}}
| 1 July 2017
| 3
| [[Le Bourget]]
| {{rint|paris|r}}{{rint|paris|r|B}}
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.93066|2.42578|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Le Bourget}}
| [[File:Citadis Dualis à quai au Bourget.jpg|100px|Le Bourget]]
|-
| [[Saint-Germain-en-Laye station|Saint-Germain-en-Laye]]
| {{rint|Paris|t|13}}
| 6 July 2022
| 4
| [[Saint-Germain-en-Laye]]
| {{rint|paris|r}}{{rint|paris|r|A}}
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.898433|2.094918|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Saint-Germain-en-Laye}}
| [[File:Station Saint Germain Laye Tramway IdF Ligne 13 - Saint-Germain-en-Laye (FR78) - 2022-07-09 - 2.jpg|100px|Saint-Germain-en-Laye]]
|-
| Camp des Loges
| {{rint|Paris|t|13}}
| 6 July 2022
| 4
| [[Saint-Germain-en-Laye]]
|
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.913702|2.080190|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Camp des Loges}}
| [[File:Camp des loges Tramway T13 Express 2022 02.jpg|100px|Camp des Loges]]
|-
| Lisière Pereire
| {{rint|Paris|t|13}}
| 6 July 2022
| 4
| [[Saint-Germain-en-Laye]]
|
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.90404|2.072983|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Lisière Pereire}}
| [[File:Saint-Germain-en-Laye-Grande-Ceinture ou Lisière-Pereire tramway T13 Express 2022.jpg|100px|Lisière Pereire]]
|-
| Fourqueux - Bel-Air
| {{rint|Paris|t|13}}
| 6 July 2022
| 4
| [[Saint-Germain-en-Laye]]
|
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.895541|2.070343|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Fourqueux - Bel-Air}}
| [[File:Fourqueux - Bel-Air T13 Express 2022 06.jpg|100px|Fourqueux - Bel-Air]]
|-
| Mareil-Marly
| {{rint|Paris|t|13}}
| 6 July 2022
| 4
| [[Mareil-Marly]]
|
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.881143|2.07942|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Mareil-Marly}}
| [[File:Mareil-Marly T13 Express 2022 01.jpg|100px|Mareil-Marly]]
|-
| L'Étang - Les Sablons
| {{rint|Paris|t|13}}
| 6 July 2022
| 5
| [[L'Étang-la-Ville]]
|
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.872411|2.069048|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=L'Étang - Les Sablons}}
| [[File:Citadis Dualis en marche à blanc.jpg|100px|L'Étang - Les Sablons]]
|-
| [[Saint-Nom-la-Bretèche–Forêt de Marly station|Saint-Nom-la-Bretèche - Forêt de Marly]]
| {{rint|Paris|t|13}}
| 6 July 2022
| 5
| [[L'Étang-la-Ville]]
| {{rint|paris|i}}{{rint|paris|i|L}}
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.867778|2.051111|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Saint-Nom-la-Bretèche - Forêt de Marly}}
| [[File:Gare de Saint-Nom-La-Bretèche - Forêt de Marly T13 travaux 2021 02.jpg|100px|Saint-Nom-la-Bretèche - Forêt de Marly]]
|-
| [[Noisy-le-Roi station|Noisy-le-Roi]]
| {{rint|Paris|t|13}}
| 6 July 2022
| 5
| [[Noisy-le-Roi]]
|
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.841334|2.061900|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Noisy-le-Roi}}
| [[File:Noisy-le-Roi T13 Express 2022 03.jpg|100px|Noisy-le-Roi]]
|-
| Bailly
| {{rint|Paris|t|13}}
| 6 July 2022
| 5
| [[Bailly, Yvelines|Bailly]]
|
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.837228|2.074181|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Bailly}}
| [[File:Bailly 2022 T13 Express 03.jpg|100px|Bailly]]
|-
| Allée Royale
| {{rint|Paris|t|13}}
| 19 July 2022
| 5
| [[Saint-Cyr-l'École]]
|
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.815556|2.078778|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Allée Royale}}
| [[File:Allée Royale T13 Express 2022 01.jpg|100px|Allée Royale]]
|-
| Les Portes de Saint-Cyr
| {{rint|Paris|t|13}}
| 6 July 2022
| 5
| [[Versailles, Yvelines|Versailles]]
|
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.806793|2.077222|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Les Portes de Saint-Cyr}}
| [[File:Les Portes de Saint-Cyr T13 Express 2022 13.jpg|100px|Les Portes de Saint-Cyr]]
|-
| Saint-Cyr
| {{rint|Paris|t|13}}
| 6 July 2022
| 5
| [[Saint-Cyr-l'École]]
| {{rint|paris|r}}{{rint|paris|r|C}} {{rint|paris|i}}{{rint|paris|i|N}}{{rint|paris|i|U}}
| style="font-size:xx-small" | {{coord|48.799058|2.074219|region:FR_type:landmark_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline|name=Saint-Cyr}}
| [[File:Saint-Cyr Tramway 13 Express Citadis Dualis 2022 14.jpg|100px|Saint-Cyr]]
|}
== See also ==
* [[Tramways in Île-de-France]]
* [[List of Paris Métro stations]]
* [[List of RER stations]]
* [[List of Transilien stations]]
== External links ==
* [https://opendata.stif.info/explore/dataset/emplacement-des-gares-idf/table/?refine.mode=Tramway Open Data Île-de-France Mobilités]
{{Paris transport network}}
[[Category:Tramways in Île-de-France| ]]
[[Category:France transport-related lists|Tram]]
| 1,278,664,276 |
[]
| false |
# Nancy B. Moody
Nancy B. Moody (died December 26, 2024) was the president of Tusculum College in Greeneville, Tennessee from until October 2009 through September 2017. Previously, from 2002 to 2009, Moody served as the president at Lincoln Memorial University.
## Family life and education
Moody earned her Associate and Bachelor’s degrees in Nursing from Eastern Kentucky University, her M.S. in Nursing from Texas Woman’s University and a D.S.N. from the University of Alabama School of Nursing in Birmingham.
She was married to Tom Moody.
## Academic career
### Lincoln Memorial University
Moody began her academic career as a nursing professor at Lincoln Memorial University in 1974. At Lincoln Memorial University, Moody advanced to reach to reach the position of Dean of the School of Professional Studies.
From 2002 to 2009, she served as the president at Lincoln Memorial University.
### Eastern Tennessee State University
Moody moved to East Tennessee State University where she earned tenure and later chaired the Department of Professional Roles/Mental Health Nursing. While at East Tennessee State, Moody researched the differences and similarities of the care provided by physicians and mid-level practitioners such nurse practitioners and physician assistants.
### University of Tennessee
Moody left East Tennessee State University for the University of Tennessee, in Knoxville to be an associate professor.
### Tennessee Center for Nursing
In 1995, Mood with Patricia Smith applied for and received funding from Robert Wood Johnson Colleagues in Caring program to support regional and state collaboration to address shortages in the nursing labor workforce. In 2000, after the Robert Wood Johnson funding ended, Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Tennessee provided funding for an executive director and an administrative assistant. Moody was named the executive director and the not-for- profit organization was renamed the Tennessee Center for Nursing and moved to the University of Tennessee.
### Tusculum College
In October 2009, Moody became the Twenty-seventh president and the first woman president of Tusculum College. She left the position in September 2017.
## Organizations
Moody was a member of the Board of Trustees of the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges, chair of the NCAA Division II South Atlantic Conference, and an advisory board member for the Northeast Tennessee College and Career Readiness Consortium.
Moody served on the NCAA Division II President’s Council, was the chair of the Tennessee Independent Colleges and Universities Association, and a member of the Board of the Appalachian College Association.
## Awards and recognition
Moody was awarded the Alma E. Gault Leadership Award from the Tennessee Nurses Association and the Texas Woman’s University Chancellor’s Alumni Excellence Award.
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Q42666219
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'''Nancy B. Moody''' (died December 26, 2024<ref name="Moody">{{cite news |title=Former Tusculum University Professor Nancy B. Moody dies |url=https://www.johnsoncitypress.com/news/local-news/former-tusculum-university-president-nancy-b-moody-dies/article_076d0f16-c4b5-11ef-b310-bf4ca74b8816.html |access-date=27 December 2024 |work=Johnson City Press |date=27 December 2024}}</ref>) was the president of [[Tusculum College]] in [[Greeneville, Tennessee]] from until October 2009 through September 2017.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=https://web.tusculum.edu/president/nancy-b-moody/|title=Nancy B. Moody :: Tusculum College {{!}} Tennessee's First College|date=2013-10-24|work=Office of the President|access-date=2017-10-28|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=https://www3.tusculum.edu/for/featured/2017/dr-james-hurley-named-28th-president-of-tusculum-college/|title=Dr. James Hurley named 28th president of Tusculum College {{!}} TUSCULUM COLLEGE|website=www3.tusculum.edu|date=27 August 2017|access-date=2017-11-01}}</ref> Previously, from 2002 to 2009, Moody served as the president at Lincoln Memorial University.<ref name=":0" />
== Family life and education ==
Moody earned her Associate and Bachelor’s degrees in Nursing from [[Eastern Kentucky University]], her M.S. in Nursing from [[Texas Woman's University|Texas Woman’s University]] and a D.S.N. from the [[University of Alabama at Birmingham|University of Alabama School of Nursing in Birmingham]].<ref name=":0" />
She was married to Tom Moody.<ref name=":1" />
== Academic career ==
=== Lincoln Memorial University ===
Moody began her academic career as a nursing professor at [[Lincoln Memorial University]] in 1974.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://www3.tusculum.edu/for/news/2014/dr-nancy-moody-celebrates-five-year-anniversary-as-president-presented-resolution/|title=Dr. Nancy Moody celebrates five year anniversary as president; presented resolution {{!}} TUSCULUM COLLEGE|website=www3.tusculum.edu|date=19 May 2014|access-date=2017-10-28}}</ref> At Lincoln Memorial University, Moody advanced to reach to reach the position of Dean of the School of Professional Studies.<ref name=":0" />
From 2002 to 2009, she served as the president at Lincoln Memorial University.<ref name=":0" />
=== Eastern Tennessee State University ===
Moody moved to [[East Tennessee State University]] where she earned tenure and later chaired the Department of Professional Roles/Mental Health Nursing.<ref name=":0" /> While at East Tennessee State, Moody researched the differences and similarities of the care provided by physicians and mid-level practitioners such [[nurse practitioner]]s and [[physician assistant]]s.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/controversiesinp00myrn|url-access=registration|quote=Nancy B. Moody.|title=Controversies in the Practice of Medicine|last1=Goldstein|first1=Myrna Chandler|last2=Goldstein|first2=Mark Allan|date=2001|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|isbn=9780313311314|location=|pages=[https://archive.org/details/controversiesinp00myrn/page/183 183]–184|language=en}}</ref>
=== University of Tennessee ===
Moody left East Tennessee State University for the [[University of Tennessee]], in [[Knoxville, Tennessee|Knoxville]] to be an associate professor.<ref name=":0" />
=== Tennessee Center for Nursing ===
In 1995, Mood with Patricia Smith applied for and received funding from Robert Wood Johnson Colleagues in Caring program to support regional and state collaboration to address shortages in the nursing labor workforce.<ref name=":3">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DJXSCgAAQBAJ&q=Nancy+B.+Moody&pg=PA182|title=Nursing Workforce Development: Strategic State Initiatives|author1=Brenda Cleary |author2=Rebecca Rice|date=2005-04-12|publisher=Springer Publishing Company|isbn=9780826126467|language=en}}</ref> In 2000, after the Robert Wood Johnson funding ended, Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Tennessee provided funding for an executive director and an administrative assistant. Moody was named the executive director and the not-for- profit organization was renamed the Tennessee Center for Nursing and moved to the University of Tennessee.<ref name=":3" />
=== Tusculum College ===
In October 2009, Moody became the Twenty-seventh president and the first woman president of Tusculum College.<ref name=":0" /> She left the position in September 2017.<ref name=":2" />
== Organizations ==
Moody was a member of the Board of Trustees of the [[Southern Association of Colleges and Schools|Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges]], chair of the NCAA Division II South Atlantic Conference, and an advisory board member for the Northeast Tennessee College and Career Readiness Consortium.<ref name=":1" />
Moody served on the NCAA Division II President’s Council, was the chair of the Tennessee Independent Colleges and Universities Association, and a member of the Board of the Appalachian College Association.<ref name=":1" />
== Awards and recognition ==
Moody was awarded the Alma E. Gault Leadership Award from the Tennessee Nurses Association and the Texas Woman’s University Chancellor’s Alumni Excellence Award.<ref name=":1" />
== References ==
{{Reflist|33em}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Moody, Nancy}}
[[Category:American nurses]]
[[Category:American women nurses]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Heads of universities and colleges in the United States]]
[[Category:People from Tennessee]]
[[Category:Women heads of universities and colleges]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]
[[Category:21st-century American women]]
| 1,265,658,070 |
[]
| false |
# Kasri Orifon (village)
Kasri Orifon (formerly known as Kasri Hinduvon) is one of the ancient villages of Uzbekistan. The settlement is located in Kogon district of Bukhara region. The village of Kasri Hinduvan was renamed as Kasri Orifon in honor of Bahauddin Naqshband, the founder of the Naqshbandi order in the 14th century.
## History
After the Bukhara revolution that took place in September 1920, in October of this year, the Bahauddin town of the Bukharan People's Soviet Republic was established in the territory of the current Kogon District, and the Kasri Orifon village was entered the territory of this town. On September 29, 1926, as a result of the implementation of administrative and economic zoning in the Uzbek SSR, Bahauddin district with the center as New Bukhara was formed in place of Bahauddin town. Later, the name of Bahauddin district was changed to New Bukhara, and in 1935, the name of the city of New Bukhara was changed to Kogon, so it was changed to Kogon district.
## Improvements
- In April 1928, the first school in Kogon District was built in Kasri Orifon. The school consisted of a hall and 3 classrooms. The donation money collected during the guli surkh election held at Bahauddin Naqshband Shrine was used for the construction of the school building. Odil Fazilov, Kuli Bozor, Kenja Kurbanov, Rozi Adizov, Tosh Madadov who lived in the village of Qasri Orifon took an active part in the construction of the school.[5]
- In the years of the Second World War, orphanage No.5 was established in the building of the current village medical center of Kasri Orifon. During 1941–1950, orphans who were relocated from the war-torn regions were brought up here. After the number of children decreased, in 1950, its children were transferred to an orphanage in Bukhara.[5]
- In 1944, the first central hospital of Kogon district was established as a 10-bed treatment department in an orphanage located in Kasri Orifon village. The hospital included 13 paramedics, midwifery stations, a sanitary-epidemiological station and "Tropical station" against malaria.[6]
- In 1951, an asphalt road was built instead of the narrow road between Bukhara and Bahouddin Naqshband Shrine.[7]
- In 1970, the Department of Culture and Sports of Kogon District was established in the Kasri Orifon village, which is still operating. The department includes 2 central culture houses, 2 folk ensembles (Go'zal singing and dancing ensemble, Kasri Orifon folklore-ethnographic ensemble) and several performance halls in other villages[.[7]
- After the collapse of the Uzbek SSR and the independence of Uzbekistan, many events have been held in the village to commemorate the name of Bahauddin Naqshband.[8]
## Architectural monuments
Bahauddin Naqshband Complex, Mir Arab Madrasa and other 30 state-protected architectural monuments are located in the village.
### List of state-protected architectural monuments in Kasri Orifon village
| Name | Period | Caption |
| ---------------------------------------------------- | -------------- | ------- |
| Bibi Orifa mausoleum | XIV century | |
| Indoor pool (Bahoutdin Architectural Complex) | XIV century | |
| Raravi daroz | XIV century | |
| Cemetery (Bahoutdin Architectural Complex) | XIV century | |
| Huts of Timurids | XIV—XV century | |
| Hut of Bahauddin Naqshband | XVI century | |
| Bahouddin Naqshband mausoleum | XVI century | |
| Bobi Salom gate | XVI century | |
| Hut of Shaybanids (Bukhara) | XVI century | |
| Hut of Abdullah Khan II | XVI century | |
| Hut of Abdu'l-Aziz | XVI century | |
| Kasri Orifon mosque | XVI century | |
| Pool (Bibi Orifa mausoleum) | XVI century | |
| The bathroom (Bahoutdin Architectural Complex) | XVII century | |
| Dilovar Gate | XVIII century | |
| Toqi Miyona Gate | XVIII century | |
| Hut of Imam Quli Khan | XVIII century | |
| Hut of Ubaydullah Khan II | XVIII century | |
| Hut of Subhan Quli Khan | XVIII century | |
| Hut of Podsho Oyim | XVIII century | |
| Doniyolbiy madrasah | XVIII century | |
| Remains of Madrasa (Bahoutdin Architectural Complex) | XVIII century | |
| Remains of Xonaqo(Bahoutdin Architectural Complex) | XVIII century | |
| Outdoor Pool(Bahoutdin Architectural Complex) | XVIII century | |
| Hakim qoʻshbegi Mosque | XIX century | |
| Minora (Bahoutdin Architectural Complex) | XIX century | |
| Minora (Bibi Orifa mausoleum) | XIX century | |
| Amir Muzaffarkhan Mosque | XIX century | |
| Islam Gate | 2003 | |
| New Porch (Bahoutdin Architectural Complex) | 2003 | |
## Literature
- Rajabov, Q.; Jamolova, D. (2012). Kogon tumani tarixi \lang=uz [History of Kogon district]. Toshkent: Tafakkur.
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{{Short description|Ancient village of Uzbekistan}}
{{Infobox settlement
|name = Kasri Orifon
|native_name =
|native_name_lang = <!-- ISO 639-1 code e.g. "fr" for French. If more than one, use {{lang}} instead -->
|settlement_type = village
|image_skyline = Bakha ad Din2.JPG
|imagesize =
|image_alt =
|image_caption =
|etymology = Kasri Hinduvon
|nickname =
|coordinates = {{coord|39|48|00|N|64|32|13|E|type:city_region:UZ|display=inline,title}}
|population_total =
|subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_name = {{UZB}}
|subdivision_type1 = Region
|subdivision_name1 = [[Bukhara Region|Bukhara]]
|subdivision_type2 = District
|subdivision_name2 = [[Kogon District|Kogon]]
|website = <!-- {{URL|example.com}} -->
}}
'''Kasri Orifon''' (formerly known as Kasri Hinduvon) is one of the ancient villages of [[Uzbekistan]]. The settlement is located in [[Kogon District|Kogon district]] of [[Bukhara Region|Bukhara region]]. The village of Kasri Hinduvan was renamed as Kasri Orifon in honor of [[Bahauddin Naqshband]], the founder of the [[Naqshbandi]] order in the [[14th century]].<ref name=Ziyouz>{{Cite web|url=https://ziyouz.uz/ilm-va-fan/tarix/manaviyat-yulduzlari/bahovuddin-naqshband-1318-1389/?lng=lat|title=Bahovuddin Naqshband (1318—1389)|website=Ziyouz.uz|access-date=2021-10-28}}</ref>
==History==
After the Bukhara revolution that took place in September 1920, in October of this year, the Bahauddin town of the [[Bukharan People's Soviet Republic]] was established in the territory of the current [[Kogon District]], and the Kasri Orifon village was entered the territory of this town.{{sfn|Rajabov|Jamolova|2012|p=15}} On September 29, 1926, as a result of the implementation of administrative and economic zoning in the [[Uzbek SSR]], Bahauddin district with the center as New Bukhara was formed in place of Bahauddin town.{{sfn|Rajabov|Jamolova|2012|p=16}} Later, the name of Bahauddin district was changed to New Bukhara, and in 1935, the name of the city of New Bukhara was changed to Kogon, so it was changed to Kogon district. {{sfn|Rajabov|Jamolova|2012|p=7}}
==Improvements==
*In April 1928, the first school in [[Kogon District]] was built in Kasri Orifon. The school consisted of a hall and 3 classrooms. The donation money collected during the guli surkh election held at [[Bahoutdin Architectural Complex|Bahauddin Naqshband Shrine]] was used for the construction of the school building. Odil Fazilov, Kuli Bozor, Kenja Kurbanov, Rozi Adizov, Tosh Madadov who lived in the village of Qasri Orifon took an active part in the construction of the school.{{sfn|Rajabov|Jamolova|2012|p=18}}
*In the years of the [[Second World War]], [[orphanage]] No.5 was established in the building of the current village medical center of Kasri Orifon. During 1941–1950, orphans who were relocated from the war-torn regions were brought up here. After the number of children decreased, in 1950, its children were transferred to an orphanage in Bukhara.{{sfn|Rajabov|Jamolova|2012|p=18}}
*In 1944, the first central hospital of Kogon district was established as a 10-bed treatment department in an orphanage located in Kasri Orifon village. The hospital included 13 paramedics, midwifery stations, a sanitary-epidemiological station and "Tropical station" against [[malaria]].{{sfn|Rajabov|Jamolova|2012|pp=18—19}}
*In 1951, an asphalt road was built instead of the narrow road between Bukhara and [[Bahoutdin Architectural Complex|Bahouddin Naqshband Shrine]].{{sfn|Rajabov|Jamolova|2012|p=25}}
*In 1970, the Department of Culture and Sports of [[Kogon District]] was established in the Kasri Orifon village, which is still operating. The department includes 2 central culture houses, 2 folk ensembles (''Go'zal'' singing and dancing ensemble, Kasri Orifon folklore-ethnographic ensemble) and several performance halls in other villages[.{{sfn|Rajabov|Jamolova|2012|p=25}}
*After the collapse of the [[Uzbek SSR]] and the [[Independence Day (Uzbekistan)|independence of Uzbekistan]], many events have been held in the village to commemorate the name of [[Bahauddin Naqshband]].<ref name=Lex1>{{Cite web|url=https://www.lex.uz/uz/docs/-508432|title=497 10/28/1992 Decision of the Cabinet of Ministers under the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan on preparation and celebration of the 675th anniversary of the birth of Bahauddin Naqshbandi|website=Lex.uz|access-date=2021-10-28}}</ref>
== Architectural monuments ==
[[Bahoutdin Architectural Complex|Bahauddin Naqshband Complex]],<ref name=Meros>{{Cite web|url=https://meros.uz/object/bahouddin-naqshbandiy-maqbarasi|title=Bahouddin Naqshbandi mausoleum|website=Meros.uz|access-date=2021-10-28}}</ref> [[Mir Arab Madrasa]]<ref name=Abt>{{Cite web|url=https://abt.uz/blog/diniy-talim-muassasalariga-qabul-elon-qilindi|title=Diniy taʼlim muassasalariga qabul eʼlon qilindi|website=Abt.uz|access-date=2021-10-28}}</ref> and other 30 state-protected architectural monuments<ref name=Lex2>{{Cite web|url=https://lex.uz/ru/docs/4543266|title=No. 846 decision of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Uzbekistan on approval of the national list of real estate objects of tangible cultural heritage dated 04.10.2019|website=Lex.uz|access-date=2021-10-28}}</ref> are located in the village.
=== List of state-protected architectural monuments in Kasri Orifon village ===
{{Hidden begin |showhide=left |expanded=true
| titlestyle = background:palegreen;
| title = Architectural monuments<ref name=Lex2/>}}
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!'''Name'''
!Period
!Caption
|-
|[[Bibi Orifa mausoleum]]
|XIV century
|
|-
|[[Indoor pool (Bahoutdin Architectural Complex)]]
|XIV century
|
|-
|[[Raravi daroz]]
|XIV century
|
|-
|[[Cemetery (Bahoutdin Architectural Complex)]]
|XIV century
|
|-
|[[Huts of Timurids]]
|XIV—XV century
|
|-
|[[Hut of Bahauddin Naqshband]]
|XVI century
|
|-
|[[Bahouddin Naqshband mausoleum]]
|XVI century
|
|-
|[[Bobi Salom gate]]
|XVI century
|
|-
|[[Hut of Shaybanids (Bukhara)]]
|XVI century
|
|-
|[[Hut of Abdullah Khan II]]
|XVI century
|
|-
|[[Hut of Abdu'l-Aziz]]
|XVI century
|
|-
|[[Kasri Orifon mosque]]
|XVI century
|
|-
|[[Pool (Bibi Orifa mausoleum)]]
|XVI century
|
|-
|[[The bathroom (Bahoutdin Architectural Complex)]]
|XVII century
|
|-
|[[Dilovar Gate]]
|XVIII century
|
|-
|[[Toqi Miyona Gate]]
|XVIII century
|
|-
|[[Hut of Imam Quli Khan]]
|XVIII century
|
|-
|[[Hut of Ubaydullah Khan II]]
|XVIII century
|
|-
|[[Hut of Subhan Quli Khan]]
|XVIII century
|
|-
|[[Hut of Podsho Oyim]]
|XVIII century
|
|-
|[[Doniyolbiy madrasah]]
|XVIII century
|
|-
|[[Remains of Madrasa (Bahoutdin Architectural Complex)]]
|XVIII century
|
|-
|[[Remains of Xonaqo(Bahoutdin Architectural Complex)]]
|XVIII century
|
|-
|[[Outdoor Pool(Bahoutdin Architectural Complex)]]
|XVIII century
|
|-
|[[Hakim qoʻshbegi Mosque]]
|XIX century
|
|-
|[[Minora (Bahoutdin Architectural Complex)]]
|XIX century
|
|-
|[[Minora (Bibi Orifa mausoleum)]]
|XIX century
|
|-
|[[Amir Muzaffarkhan Mosque]]
|XIX century
|
|-
|[[Islam Gate]]
|2003
|
|-
|[[New Porch (Bahoutdin Architectural Complex)]]
|2003
|
|+
|}
{{Hidden end}}
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==Literature==
* {{cite book |last1=Rajabov |first1=Q. |last2=Jamolova |first2=D. |title=Kogon tumani tarixi \lang=uz |trans-title=History of Kogon district |location=Toshkent |publisher=Tafakkur |date=2012}}
[[Category:Populated places in Bukhara Region]]
| 1,243,148,392 |
[{"title": "Kasri Orifon", "data": {"Country": "Uzbekistan", "Region": "Bukhara", "District": "Kogon"}}]
| false |
# Loro Boriçi Stadium
The Loro Boriçi Stadium (Albanian: Stadiumi "Loro Boriçi"), previously known as Vojo Kushi Stadium (Albanian: Stadiumi Vojo Kushi) is a multi-purpose stadium in Shkodër, Albania, which is used mostly for football matches and is the home ground of Vllaznia. The stadium has a capacity of around 16,000 seated.
## History
On 17 May 1950, the construction of the stadium started and on 1 May 1952, the stadium was inaugurated and was named after Vojo Kushi, who was an Albanian partisan, hero of Albania. In 1990, during the fall of communism in Albania, the stadium was renamed in honour of football coach and former player Loro Boriçi (1922–1984). Between 2015 and 2016 the stadium was rebuilt into a modern all-seater stadium with a capacity of 16,022. The stadium is also the second largest stadium in Albania behind the Qemal Stafa Stadium in Tirana.
### 2015 Reconstruction
The stadium was last renovated in 2001. In October 2014, the Prime Minister of Albania, Edi Rama announced the reconstruction of the stadium. On 3 May 2015, the construction work officially started, bringing the stadium to a renewed capacity of 18,100.
### International matches
#### Albania
On 29 March 2003, it hosted a UEFA Euro 2004 qualifying match of Albania against Russia and finished with a 3–1 win.
| # | Date | Competition | Opponent | Score | Att. | Ref |
| --- | ---------------- | --------------------------------- | ---------- | ----- | ------ | ------ |
| 1. | 29 March 2003 | UEFA Euro 2004 qualifying | Russia | 3–1 | 16,000 | [ 4 ] |
| 2. | 7 February 2007 | Friendly | Macedonia | 0–1 | 7,000 | [ 5 ] |
| 3. | 24 March 2007 | UEFA Euro 2008 qualifying | Slovenia | 0–0 | 12,000 | [ 6 ] |
| 4. | 10 August 2011 | Friendly | Montenegro | 3–2 | 5,000 | [ 7 ] |
| 5. | 31 August 2016 | Friendly | Morocco | 0–0 | — | [ 8 ] |
| 6. | 5 September 2016 | 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification | Macedonia | 2–1 | 14,667 | [ 9 ] |
| 7. | 9 October 2016 | 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification | Spain | 0–2 | 15,425 | [ 10 ] |
| 8. | 9 October 2017 | 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification | Italy | 0–1 | 14,718 | [ 11 ] |
| 9. | 17 November 2018 | 2018–19 UEFA Nations League | Scotland | 0–4 | 8,632 | [ 12 ] |
| 10. | 22 March 2019 | UEFA Euro 2020 qualifying | Turkey | 0–2 | 11,730 | [ 13 ] |
#### Kosovo
After stadiums in Mitrovica and Pristina were under renovation and do not meet UEFA standards. Kosovo played the qualifying matches of the 2018 FIFA World Cup in Loro Boriçi Stadium. On 6 October 2016, it hosted the first qualifying match of Kosovo against Croatia and finished with a 0–6 biggest defeat.
| # | Date | Competition | Opponent | Score | Att. | Ref |
| -- | ---------------- | --------------------------------- | -------- | ----- | ------ | ------------- |
| 1. | 6 October 2016 | 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification | Croatia | 0–6 | 14,612 | [ 17 ] [ 18 ] |
| 2. | 24 March 2017 | 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification | Iceland | 1–2 | 6,832 | [ 19 ] |
| 3. | 11 June 2017 | 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification | Turkey | 1–4 | 6,000 | [ 20 ] |
| 4. | 5 September 2017 | 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification | Finland | 0–1 | 2,446 | [ 21 ] |
| 5. | 6 October 2017 | 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification | Ukraine | 0–2 | 1,261 | [ 22 ] |
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Loro Boriçi Stadium
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loro_Bori%C3%A7i_Stadium
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2025-03-23T01:45:44Z
|
en
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Q1870384
| 155,632 |
{{Short description|Multi-purpose stadium in Shkodër, Albania}}
{{Infobox venue
| name = Loro Boriçi Stadium
| native_name = '''Stadiumi Loro Boriçi''' <small>([[Albanian language|sq]])</small>
| fullname = Stadiumi Loro Boriçi
| former names = Vojo Kushi Stadium (1952–1990)
| image = Loro-Borici-Stadion.jpg
| image_size = 250px
| caption = '''[[UEFA stadium categories|UEFA stadium category:]]''' {{rating|4|4}}
| location = Rruga Djepaxhijej 2,<br />4001 [[Shkodër]], [[Albania]]
| coordinates = {{coord|42|04|12|N|19|30|24|E|type:landmark_region:AL|display=inline,title}}
| broke_ground = 27 May 1950
| built = 1950–1952
| opened = {{Start date and years ago|1952|5|1|df=y}}<br />{{small|(original stadium)}}<br />{{Start date and years ago|2016|8|29|df=yes}} {{small|(rebuilt stadium)}}
| renovated = 1988, 2001, 2016
| expanded =
| closed =
| demolished =
| owner = [[Shkodër|Municipality of Shkodër]]
| operator = [[Albanian Football Association]]<br />and [[KF Vllaznia Shkodër|Vllaznia]]
| surface = Grass
| scoreboard = [[LED display|LED]]
| cost = [[Euro|€]]17 million {{small|(2015–16 rebuild cost)}}
| architect = [[Bolles+Wilson]]
| builder =
| project_manager =
| structural engineer =
| services engineer =
| general_contractor =
| main_contractors =
| capacity = 16,022
| record_attendance = 16,000
| dimensions = {{convert|105|x|68|m|yd|1}}
| tenants = [[KF Vllaznia Shkodër|Vllaznia]] (1952–present)<br />[[Albania national football team]] (2003–2019)
| website =
| publictransit =
}}
The '''Loro Boriçi Stadium''' ({{langx|sq|Stadiumi "Loro Boriçi"}}), previously known as '''Vojo Kushi Stadium''' ({{langx|sq|Stadiumi Vojo Kushi}}) is a [[multi-purpose stadium]] in [[Shkodër]], [[Albania]], which is used mostly for [[Association football|football]] matches and is the home ground of [[KF Vllaznia Shkodër|Vllaznia]]. The stadium has a capacity of around 16,000 seated.
==History==
On 17 May 1950, the construction of the stadium started and on 1 May 1952, the stadium was inaugurated and was named after [[Vojo Kushi]], who was an [[National Liberation Movement (Albania)|Albanian partisan]], [[hero of Albania]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.shkodranews.org/historia-e-stadiumit-kombetar-loro-borici/|title=Historia e stadiumit kombëtar "Loro Boriçi"|trans-title=History of national stadium "Loro Boriçi"|website=ShkodraNews|language=Albanian}}</ref> In 1990, during the [[fall of communism in Albania]], the stadium was renamed in honour of football coach and former player [[Loro Boriçi]] (1922–1984). Between 2015 and 2016 the stadium was rebuilt into a modern [[all-seater stadium]] with a capacity of 16,022.<ref name=ShullkuYT>{{YouTube|id=o_BL4Ob6z2Q|title=Konferencë për shtyp e Sekretarit të Përgjithshëm Ilir Shulku}}</ref> The stadium is also the second largest stadium in [[Albania]] behind the [[Qemal Stafa Stadium]] in [[Tirana]].
===2015 Reconstruction===
The stadium was last renovated in 2001. In October 2014, the [[Prime Minister of Albania]], [[Edi Rama]] announced the reconstruction of the stadium.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.panorama.com.al/sport/rama-loro-borici-arena-e-dyte-europiane-doshi-frroku-e-cela-merrni-vllaznine/|title=Edi Rama: Doshi, Frroku e Çela, merrni Vllazninë. "Loro Boriçi", arenë europiane|trans-title=Edi Rama: Doshi, Frroku and Çela get Vllaznia. "Loro Boriçi", the European arena|publisher=[[Panorama Sport]]|language=Albanian|date=12 October 2014}}</ref> On 3 May 2015, the construction work officially started, bringing the stadium to a renewed capacity of 18,100.<ref name=ShullkuYT/>
===International matches===
====Albania====
On 29 March 2003, it hosted a [[UEFA Euro 2004 qualifying Group 10|UEFA Euro 2004 qualifying]] match of [[Albania national football team|Albania]] against [[Russia national football team|Russia]] and finished with a 3–1 win.<ref name=eu-football-AL>{{cite web|url=https://eu-football.info/_match.php?id=25753|title=Albania (3–1) Russia|website=eu-football.info|date=29 March 2003}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable" width=66% style="text-align:center;font-size:100%;"
|-
!#
!Date
!Competition
!Opponent
!Score
!{{Abbr|Att.|Attendance}}
!{{Abbr|Ref|Reference}}
|-
|1.
|{{Start date|2003|3|29|df=y}}
|[[UEFA Euro 2004 qualifying Group 10|UEFA Euro 2004 qualifying]]
|align="left"|{{fb|RUS}}
|bgcolor="#CCFFCC"|'''3–1'''
|16,000
|<ref name=eu-football-AL/>
|-
|2.
|{{Start date|2007|2|7|df=y}}
|[[Exhibition game#Association football|Friendly]]
|align="left"|{{fb|MKD|name=Macedonia}}
|bgcolor="#FFCCCC"|'''0–1'''
|7,000
|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://eu-football.info/_match.php?id=272|title=Albania (0–1) Macedonia|website=eu-football.info|date=7 February 2007}}</ref>
|-
|3.
|{{Start date|2007|3|24|df=y}}
|[[UEFA Euro 2008 qualifying Group G|UEFA Euro 2008 qualifying]]
|align="left"|{{fb|SLO}}
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"|'''0–0'''
|12,000
|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://eu-football.info/_match.php?id=39|title=Albania (0–0) Slovenia|website=eu-football.info|date=24 March 2007}}</ref>
|-
|4.
|{{Start date|2011|8|10|df=y}}
|rowspan="2"|[[Exhibition game#Association football|Friendly]]
|align="left"|{{fb|MNE}}
|bgcolor="#CCFFCC"|'''3–2'''
|5,000
|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://eu-football.info/_match.php?id=4008|title=Albania (3–2) Montenegro|website=eu-football.info|date=10 August 2011}}</ref>
|-
|5.
|{{Start date|2016|8|31|df=y}}
|align="left"|{{fb|MAR}}
|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"|'''0–0'''
|{{n/a}}
|<ref name=ALBMAR>{{cite web|url=https://eu-football.info/_match.php?id=2076|title=Albania (1–0) Morocco|website=eu-football.info|date=31 August 2016}}</ref>
|-
|6.
|{{Start date|2016|9|5|df=y}}
|rowspan="3"|[[2018 FIFA World Cup qualification – UEFA Group G|2018 FIFA World Cup qualification]]
|align="left"|{{fb|MKD|name=Macedonia}}
|bgcolor="#CCFFCC"|'''2–1'''
|14,667
|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://eu-football.info/_match.php?id=1889|title=Albania (2–1) Macedonia|website=eu-football.info|date=5 September 2016}}</ref>
|-
|7.
|{{Start date|2016|10|9|df=y}}
|align="left"|{{fb|ESP}}
|bgcolor="#FFCCCC"|'''0–2'''
|15,425
|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://eu-football.info/_match.php?id=1285|title=Albania (0–2) Spain|website=eu-football.info|date=9 October 2016}}</ref>
|-
|8.
|{{Start date|2017|10|9|df=y}}
|align="left"|{{fb|ITA}}
|bgcolor="#FFCCCC"|'''0–1'''
|14,718
|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://eu-football.info/_match.php?id=15268|title=Albania (0–1) Italy|website=eu-football.info|date=9 October 2017}}</ref>
|-
|9.
|{{Start date|2018|11|17|df=y}}
|[[2018–19 UEFA Nations League C#Group 1|2018–19 UEFA Nations League]]
|align="left"|{{fb|SCO}}
|bgcolor="#FFCCCC"|'''0–4'''
|8,632
|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://eu-football.info/_match.php?id=15585|title=Albania (0–4) Scotland|website=eu-football.info|date=17 November 2018}}</ref>
|-
|10.
|{{Start date|2019|3|22|df=y}}
|[[UEFA Euro 2020 qualifying Group H|UEFA Euro 2020 qualifying]]
|align="left"|{{fb|TUR}}
|bgcolor="#FFCCCC"|'''0–2'''
|11,730
|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://eu-football.info/_match.php?id=15960|title=Albania (0–2) Turkey|website=eu-football.info|date=22 March 2019}}</ref>
|}
====Kosovo====
After stadiums in [[Olympic Stadium Adem Jashari|Mitrovica]] and [[Fadil Vokrri Stadium|Pristina]] were under renovation and do not meet [[UEFA]] standards.<ref name=11stadiums/> [[Kosovo national football team|Kosovo]] played the [[2018 FIFA World Cup qualification – UEFA Group I#Matches|qualifying matches]] of the [[2018 FIFA World Cup]] in Loro Boriçi Stadium.<ref name=RTK/><ref name=EdiRamaFB/> On 6 October 2016, it hosted the first qualifying match of Kosovo against [[Croatia national football team|Croatia]] and finished with a 0–6 biggest defeat.<ref name=FFK>{{cite web|url=http://www.ffk-kosova.com/federata/2016/10/06/14517/|title=Kosova nuk arriti t'i bëjë ballë Kroacisë|trans-title=Kosovo failed to withstand Croatia|publisher=[[Football Federation of Kosovo]]|language=Albanian|date=6 October 2016}}</ref><ref name=eu-football-KS>{{cite web|url=https://eu-football.info/_match.php?id=2042|title=Kosovo (0–6) Croatia|website=eu-football.info|date=6 October 2016}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable" width=69% style="text-align:center;font-size:100%;"
|-
!#
!Date
!Competition
!Opponent
!Score
!{{Abbr|Att.|Attendance}}
!{{Abbr|Ref|Reference}}
|-
|1.
|{{Start date|2016|10|6|df=y}}
|rowspan="5"|[[2018 FIFA World Cup qualification – UEFA Group I|2018 FIFA World Cup qualification]]
|align="left"|{{fb|CRO}}
|bgcolor="#FFCCCC"|'''0–6'''
|14,612
|<ref name=FFK/><ref name=eu-football-KS/>
|-
|2.
|{{Start date|2017|3|24|df=y}}
|align="left"|{{fb|ISL}}
|bgcolor="#FFCCCC"|'''1–2'''
|6,832
|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://eu-football.info/_match.php?id=2162|title=Kosovo (1–2) Iceland|website=eu-football.info|date=24 March 2017}}</ref>
|-
|3.
|{{Start date|2017|6|11|df=y}}
|align="left"|{{fb|TUR}}
|bgcolor="#FFCCCC"|'''1–4'''
|6,000
|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://eu-football.info/_match.php?id=2166|title=Kosovo (1–4) Turkey|website=eu-football.info|date=11 June 2017}}</ref>
|-
|4.
|{{Start date|2017|9|5|df=y}}
|align="left"|{{fb|FIN}}
|bgcolor="#FFCCCC"|'''0–1'''
|2,446
|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://eu-football.info/_match.php?id=15287|title=Kosovo (0–1) Finland|website=eu-football.info|date=5 September 2017}}</ref>
|-
|5.
|{{Start date|2017|10|6|df=y}}
|align="left"|{{fb|UKR}}
|bgcolor="#FFCCCC"|'''0–2'''
|1,261
|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://eu-football.info/_match.php?id=15290|title=Kosovo (0–2) Ukraine|website=eu-football.info|date=6 October 2017}}</ref>
|}
==Notes and references==
===Notes===
{{Cnote2 Begin}}
{{Cnote2|a|After stadiums in Mitrovica and Pristina were under renovation and do not meet UEFA standards.<ref name=11stadiums>{{cite web|url=http://www.telegrafi.com/keto-jane-11-stadiumet-e-superliges-dhe-asnjeri-nuk-ploteson-kushtet-foto/|title=Këto janë 11 stadiumet e Superligës dhe asnjëri nuk i plotëson kushtet (Foto)|trans-title=These are the 11 Superleague stadiums and none meet the conditions (Photo)|publisher=[[Telegrafi]]|language=Albanian|date=3 May 2016}}</ref> Kosovo played the qualifying matches of the 2018 FIFA World Cup in Loro Boriçi Stadium.<ref name=RTK>{{cite web|url=http://www.rtklive.com/sq/news-single.php?ID=83148|title=Loro Boriçi, shtëpia e përkohshme e Kosovës|trans-title=Loro Boriçi, the temporary home of Kosovo|publisher=[[Radio Television of Kosovo]]|language=Albanian|date=28 June 2016}}</ref><ref name=EdiRamaFB>{{cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/edirama.al/posts/10153918522541523|title=Loro Boriçi, i rilindur gati për kolaudim (Foto)|trans-title=Loro Boriçi, reborn ready for test (Photo)|publisher=[[Edi Rama]]|website=[[Facebook]]|language=Albanian|date=11 August 2016}}</ref>}}
{{Cnote2 End}}
===References===
{{reflist|2}}
==External links==
{{Commons category|Loro Boriçi Stadium}}
* {{Facebook|id=stadiumi.loroborici|name=Stadiumi "Loro Boriçi"}}
* [https://eu-football.info/_venue.php?id=541 Loro Boriçi Stadium] at EU-Football.info
{{KF Vllaznia Shkodër}}
{{Shkodër}}
{{Football venues in Albania}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Loro Boriçi Stadium}}
[[Category:Sport in Shkodër]]
[[Category:Multi-purpose stadiums in Albania]]
[[Category:Buildings and structures in Shkodër]]
[[Category:Football venues in Albania]]
[[Category:KF Vllaznia Shkodër]]
{{Albania-sports-venue-stub}}
| 1,281,885,203 |
[{"title": "Loro Bori\u00e7i Stadium", "data": {"Full name": "Stadiumi Loro Bori\u00e7i", "Former names": "Vojo Kushi Stadium (1952\u20131990)", "Location": "Rruga Djepaxhijej 2, \u00b7 4001 Shkod\u00ebr, Albania", "Coordinates": "42\u00b004\u203212\u2033N 19\u00b030\u203224\u2033E\ufeff / \ufeff42.07000\u00b0N 19.50667\u00b0E", "Owner": "Municipality of Shkod\u00ebr", "Operator": "Albanian Football Association \u00b7 and Vllaznia", "Capacity": "16,022", "Record attendance": "16,000", "Field size": "105 by 68 metres (114.8 yd \u00d7 74.4 yd)", "Surface": "Grass", "Scoreboard": "LED"}}, {"title": "Construction", "data": {"Broke ground": "27 May 1950", "Built": "1950\u20131952", "Opened": "1 May 1952 \u00b7 (original stadium) \u00b7 29 August 2016 (rebuilt stadium)", "Renovated": "1988, 2001, 2016", "Construction cost": "\u20ac17 million (2015\u201316 rebuild cost)", "Architect": "Bolles+Wilson"}}, {"title": "Tenants", "data": {"Tenants": "Vllaznia (1952\u2013present) \u00b7 Albania national football team (2003\u20132019)"}}]
| false |
# Lepidophyma lusca
Lepidophyma lusca is a species of lizard in the family Xantusiidae. It is a small lizard found in Mexico.
|
enwiki/67874552
|
enwiki
| 67,874,552 |
Lepidophyma lusca
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lepidophyma_lusca
|
2024-11-22T22:09:07Z
|
en
|
Q107304017
| 21,929 |
{{Short description|Species of lizard}}
{{Speciesbox
| status =
| taxon = Lepidophyma lusca
| authority = Arenas-Moreno, Munoz-Nolasco, Bautista del Moral, Rodriguez-Miranda, Dominguez-Guerrero, & Mendez de la Cruz, 2021
| synonyms =
}}
'''''Lepidophyma lusca''''' is a species of lizard in the family [[Xantusiidae]]. It is a small lizard found in [[Mexico]].<ref name=RDB>{{NRDB species|genus=Lepidophyma |species=lusca|accessdate=20 May 2021}}</ref>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q107304017}}
[[Category:Lepidophyma]]
[[Category:Endemic reptiles of Mexico]]
[[Category:Reptiles described in 2021]]
{{Lizard-stub}}
| 1,259,009,989 |
[{"title": "Scientific classification", "data": {"Domain": "Eukaryota", "Kingdom": "Animalia", "Phylum": "Chordata", "Class": "Reptilia", "Order": "Squamata", "Family": "Xantusiidae", "Genus": "Lepidophyma", "Species": "L. lusca"}}, {"title": "Binomial name", "data": {"Binomial name": "Lepidophyma lusca \u00b7 Arenas-Moreno, Munoz-Nolasco, Bautista del Moral, Rodriguez-Miranda, Dominguez-Guerrero, & Mendez de la Cruz, 2021"}}]
| false |
# Putnam County School District
The Putnam County Charter School System (PCCSS), is a public school district in Putnam County, Georgia, United States, based in Eatonton.
## Schools
The Putnam County School District has one primary school, one elementary school, one middle school, and one high school.
### Primary school
- Putnam County Primary School
### Elementary school
- Putnam County Elementary School
### Middle school
- Putnam County Middle School
### High school
- Putnam County High School
|
enwiki/27853852
|
enwiki
| 27,853,852 |
Putnam County School District
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Putnam_County_School_District
|
2025-02-15T04:23:42Z
|
en
|
Q7262334
| 38,574 |
{{short description|School district in Georgia (U.S. state)}}
{{Use American English|date=February 2025}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2023}}
{{Infobox school district
|name = Putnam County Charter School System
|logo =
|streetaddress = 158 Old Glenwood Springs Road
|city = [[Eatonton, Georgia|Eatonton]]
|county =
|state = [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]]
|zipcode = 31024-6525
|country = USA
|coordinates = {{Coord|33.311453|-83.396018|display=inline,title|type:edu}}<ref name=geofndr>{{Cite web |url=http://geocoder.us |title=Free US Geocoder |accessdate=2010-06-25 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110511062509/http://geocoder.us/ |archivedate=2011-05-11 }}</ref>
|superintendent = Mr. Eric Arena
|faculty = 250
|grades = Head Start - 12
|enrollment = 2,900
|accreditations = [[Southern Association of Colleges and Schools]]<br />[[Georgia Accrediting Commission]]
|free_label1 = Telephone
|free_text1 = (706) 485-5381
|free_label2 = Fax
|free_text2 = (706) 485-3820
|website = {{URL|http://www.putnam.k12.ga.us/}}
}}
The '''Putnam County''' '''Charter School System (PCCSS)''', is a public [[school district]] in [[Putnam County, Georgia|Putnam County]], [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]], United States, based in [[Eatonton, Georgia|Eatonton]].<ref>"[http://www.putnam.k12.ga.us/ Home]" ([https://web.archive.org/web/20150402112053/http://www.putnam.k12.ga.us/ Archive]). Putnam County Charter School System. Retrieved on April 1, 2015. "158 Old Glenwood Springs Road Eatonton, Georgia 31024"</ref>
==Schools==
The Putnam County School District has one primary school, one elementary school, one middle school, and one high school.<ref>{{cite web|title=Schools in Putnam County|url=http://www.doe.k12.ga.us/ReportingFW.aspx?PageReq=111&PID=62&PTID=69&CountyId=717&T=0&FY=2009|publisher=Georgia Board of Education|accessdate=9 October 2010}}{{dead link|date=March 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
===Primary school===
*Putnam County Primary School
===Elementary school===
*Putnam County Elementary School
===Middle school===
*Putnam County Middle School
===High school===
*Putnam County High School
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==External links==
*{{Official website|http://www.putnam.k12.ga.us/}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:School districts in Georgia (U.S. state)]]
[[Category:Education in Putnam County, Georgia]]
{{GeorgiaUS-school-stub}}
| 1,275,800,689 |
[{"title": "Address", "data": {"Address": "158 Old Glenwood Springs Road Eatonton, Georgia, 31024-6525 \u00b7 United States", "Coordinates": "33\u00b018\u203241\u2033N 83\u00b023\u203246\u2033W\ufeff / \ufeff33.311453\u00b0N 83.396018\u00b0W"}}, {"title": "District information", "data": {"Grades": "Head Start - 12", "Superintendent": "Mr. Eric Arena", "Accreditation(s)": "Southern Association of Colleges and Schools \u00b7 Georgia Accrediting Commission"}}, {"title": "Students and staff", "data": {"Enrollment": "2,900", "Faculty": "250"}}, {"title": "Other information", "data": {"Telephone": "(706) 485-5381", "Fax": "(706) 485-3820", "Website": "www.putnam.k12.ga.us"}}]
| false |
# List of former Cultural Properties (Japan)
Download coordinates as:
- KML
- GPX (all coordinates)
- GPX (primary coordinates)
- GPX (secondary coordinates)
This list is of former Cultural Properties of Japan that have been struck from the register as a result of heavy damage or total destruction during the twentieth and early twenty-first centuries, as identified and catalogued by the Agency for Cultural Affairs.
## Structures
101 properties
### Castles
17 properties
| Property | Date | Municipality | Date of designation | Date of loss | Comments | Image | Coordinates |
| -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------- | ------------------- | ------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | ----- | ------------------------------------------------- |
| Fukuyama (Matsumae) Castle Tenshu, East Wall of Main Gate 福山城 (松前城) 天守、本丸御門東塀 Fukuyama-jō (Mastumae-jō) tenshu, honmaru gomon higashi-bei | Edo period | Matsumae | 8 May 1941 | 5 June 1949 (fire) | two structures: three-storey tenshu with copper roof; 17.9m stretch of wall with copper roof | | 41°25′47″N 140°06′30″E / 41.429785°N 140.108417°E |
| Sendai Castle Ōtemon 仙台城大手門 Sendai-jō ōtemon | Edo period | Sendai | 14 December 1931 | 10 July 1945 (air raid of 10 July 1945) | | | 38°15′08″N 140°51′21″E / 38.252092°N 140.855917°E |
| Sendai Castle Sumi-yagura 仙台城隅櫓 Sendai-jō sumi-yagura | Edo period | Sendai | 14 December 1931 | 10 July 1945 (air raid of 10 July 1945) | corner tower, part single storey, part two storey | | 38°15′08″N 140°51′21″E / 38.252092°N 140.855917°E |
| Ōgaki Castle 大垣城 Ōgaki-jō | Momoyama to Edo period | Ōgaki | 20 April 1936 | 29 July 1945 (fire from air raid) | two structures, each with two associated structures: four-storey tenshu, with associated connecting west and east wings (天守附西附多門、東附多門); and two-storey northeast corner tower, with associated wings (良隅櫓附先手武多門、宗門多門) | | 35°21′43″N 136°36′58″E / 35.361922°N 136.616042°E |
| Nagoya Castle 名古屋城 Nagoya-jō | Momoyama to Edo period | Nagoya | 11 December 1930 | Lost in air raid of 14 July 1945 | twenty structures. Most were reconstructed after the war, those that survived were re-designated as Important Cultural Properties. | | 35°11′02″N 136°54′01″E / 35.183875°N 136.900399°E |
| Wakayama Castle 和歌山城 Wakayama-jō | Edo period | Wakayama | 13 May 1935 | Lost in air raid of 9 July 1945 | eleven structures | | 34°13′39″N 135°10′17″E / 34.227558°N 135.171511°E |
| Okayama Castle Tenshu 岡山城天守 Okayama-jō tenshu | Momoyama period | Okayama | 19 January 1931 | Lost in air raid of 29 June 1945 | six-storey tenshu with connecting storehouse | | 34°39′54″N 133°56′10″E / 34.665096°N 133.936054°E |
| Okayama Castle Ishiyamamon 岡山城石山門 (渋蔵門) Okayama-jō ishiyamamon (shibukuramon) | Momoyama period | Okayama | 19 January 1931 | Lost in air raid of 29 June 1945 | | | 34°39′54″N 133°56′10″E / 34.665096°N 133.936054°E |
| Hiroshima Castle Tenshu 広島城天守 Hiroshima-jō tenshu | Momoyama period | Hiroshima | 19 January 1931 | Lost in atomic bombing of 6 August 1945 | five-storey tenshu with connecting tower | | 34°24′05″N 132°27′34″E / 34.401474°N 132.459583°E |
| Matsuyama Castle 松山城 Matsuyama-jō | Edo period | Matsuyama | 13 May 1935 | 26 July 1945 (fire from air raid) 27 February 1949 (fire) | fourteen structures; lost in 1945: Tenjin-yagura, Bagu-yagura, Taiko-yagura, Tatsumi-yagura, Inuimon, Higashi-Tsuzuki-yagura of Inuimon, Taiko-mon, Tsuzuki-yagura of Taikomon, West Wall of Inuimon, East Wall of Taikomon, West Wall of Taikomon; lost in 1949: Tsutsuimon, Higashi-Tsuzuki-yagura of Tsutsuimon, Nishi-Tsuzuki-yagura of Tsutsuimon | | 33°50′44″N 132°45′56″E / 33.845613°N 132.765588°E |
| Uwajima Castle Ōtemon 宇和島城追手門 Uwajima-jō ōtemon | Edo period | Uwajima | 30 January 1934 | 13 July 1945 (fire from air raid) | | | 33°13′09″N 132°34′04″E / 33.219095°N 132.567816°E |
| Shuri Castle Shureimon 首里城守礼門 Shuri-jō shureimon | Muromachi period | Naha (former Shuri) | 23 January 1933 | c.12 May 1945 (battle) | | | 26°13′05″N 127°43′01″E / 26.218170°N 127.716863°E |
| Shuri Castle Kankaimon 首里城歓会門 Shuri-jō kankaimon | Muromachi period | Naha (former Shuri) | 23 January 1933 | c.12 May 1945 (battle) | | | 26°13′04″N 127°43′04″E / 26.217873°N 127.717775°E |
| Shuri Castle Zuisenmon 首里城瑞泉門 Shuri-jō zuisenmon | Muromachi period | Naha (former Shuri) | 23 January 1933 | c.12 May 1945 (battle) | | | 26°13′03″N 127°43′05″E / 26.217514°N 127.718193°E |
| Shuri Castle Shiroganemon 首里城白銀門 Shuri-jō shiroganemon | Muromachi period | Naha (former Shuri) | 23 January 1933 | c.12 May 1945 (battle) | | | 26°13′02″N 127°43′14″E / 26.217115°N 127.720460°E |
### Mausolea
15 properties
| Property | Date | Municipality | Date of designation | Date of loss | Comments | Image | Coordinates |
| ------------------------------------------------------------ | ---- | ------------ | ------------------- | --------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----- | ------------------------------------------------- |
| Mausoleum of Date Masamune 伊達政宗霊廟 Date Masamune reibyō | 1637 | Sendai | 14 December 1931 | 10 July 1945 (fire from air raid) | seven structures: Zuihōden (瑞鳳殿), Karamon (唐門), Sukibei (透塀) (fence), South Corridor (南廊下), Haiden (拝殿), Hashi (橋), Gokusho (御供所), Connecting Corridor (繋廊下), Nehan-mon (涅槃門) | | 38°15′03″N 140°51′56″E / 38.250806°N 140.865694°E |
### Miscellaneous structures
1 property
| Property | Date | Municipality | Date of designation | Date of loss | Comments | Image | Coordinates |
| -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------ | ------------ | ------------------- | -------------------------------------- | -------- | ----- | ----------------------------------------------------- |
| Ishioka First Power Plant Water Tank 石岡第一発電所施設 水槽 Ishioka dai-ichi hatsudensho shisetsu suisō | Meiji period | Kitaibaraki | 2 October 2008 | 11 March 2011 (2011 Tōhoku earthquake) | | | 36°47′31″N 140°39′15″E / 36.79195557°N 140.65411694°E |
### Shrines
19 properties
### Temples
40 properties
### Residences
9 properties
| Property | Date | Municipality | Date of designation | Date of loss | Comments | Image | Coordinates |
| -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ---------- | ------------------------- | ------------------- | ----------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----- | ------------------------------------------------- |
| Hanyū Family Residence 羽生家住宅（茨城県新治郡八郷町） Hanyū-ke jūtaku | Edo period | Ishioka (formerly Yasato) | 3 February 1976 | 25 February 1993 (fire) | two structures: Main House (主屋, Omoya) and House for the Old Master (隠居所, Inkyo-jo); designation included associated plans (家相図) | | 36°12′28″N 140°09′28″E / 36.207799°N 140.157701°E |
| Omotemon (Former Satsuma Mansion Gate) 表門（旧薩摩装束屋門） Omotemon (kyū-Satsuma shōzoku yashiki mon) | Edo period | Chiyoda | 14 December 1931 | 25 May 1945 (air raid) | from the Tokyo residence of the Shimazu clan, former daimyō of the Satsuma Domain | | |
## Works of Fine Art
74 properties
### Paintings
12 properties
| Property | Date | Municipality | Ownership | Date of designation | Date of loss | Comments | Image | Coordinates |
| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------- | ------------ | ----------------------------------- | ------------------- | --------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----- | ------------------------------------------------- |
| Pictorial Biography of Ippen Shōnin, colour on paper 紙本着色一遍上人絵詞伝 shihon chakushoku Ippen shōnin ekotoba den | Kamakura period | Fujisawa | Shōjōkō-ji | 1 August 1899 | 6 July 1911 (fire) | ten scrolls | | 35°20′54″N 139°29′19″E / 35.348447°N 139.488623°E |
| Nagoya Castle Honmaru Palace wall and sliding-door paintings 名古屋城本丸御殿障壁画 Nagoya-jō honmaru goten shōhekiga | Momoyama to Edo period | Nagoya | Nagoya City (kept at Nagoya Castle) | 26 June 1942 | 4 May 1945 (fire from air raid) | ninety-five panels; other panels had been removed for safekeeping; three hundred and thirty-one surviving panels have been designated an Important Cultural Property Honmaru Palace and all the paintings were reconstructed by 2020. | | 35°11′02″N 136°54′01″E / 35.183875°N 136.900399°E |
| Portrait of Tōdō Takatora, colour on silk 絹本着色藤堂高虎像 shihon chakushoku Tōdō Takatora zō | Edo period | Tsu | Kanshō-in (寒松院) | 14 April 1906 | 18 July 1945 (fire from air raid) | inscribed by Tenkai (replica pictured) | | 34°42′53″N 136°30′53″E / 34.714602°N 136.514647°E |
| Willows and Reeds & Loquats, colour on gold ground 金地着色柳及蘆図・枇杷図 kinji chakushoku yanagi oyobi ashi zu・biwa zu | Momoyama period | Kyōto | Chishaku-in | 8 August 1919 | 17 May 1947 (fire) | ten panels; wall and sliding-door paintings from the Shinden Higashi-no-ma | | 34°59′17″N 135°46′33″E / 34.988045°N 135.775941°E |
| Bamboo & Hinoki and Daimyō Oaks, colour on gold ground 金地着色竹図・檜及柏図 kinji chakushoku take zu・hinoki oyobi kashiwa zu | Momoyama period | Kyōto | Chishaku-in | 8 August 1919 | 17 May 1947 (fire) | six panels; wall and sliding-door paintings from the Shinden Nishi-no-ma | | 34°59′17″N 135°46′33″E / 34.988045°N 135.775941°E |
| Wall and sliding-door paintings from the Hōjō 方丈障壁画 hōjō shōhekiga | 1641 | Kyōto | Daitoku-ji | 5 September 1944 | 20 July 1966 (fire) | one of the eighty-four panels was lost; ink on paper, by Kanō Tan'yū; although the record was updated, designation has continued (now an Important Cultural Property) | | 35°02′38″N 135°44′46″E / 35.043904°N 135.746066°E |
### Sculptures
34 properties
| Property | Date | Municipality | Ownership | Date of designation | Date of loss | Comments | Image | Coordinates |
| ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ---- | ------------ | ----------------- | ------------------- | ------------------- | -------- | ----- | ------------------------------------------------- |
| Seated Wooden Statue of Priest Motsugai 木造物外和尚座像 mokuzō Motusgai oshō zazō | 1370 | Tachikawa | Fusai-ji (普済寺) | 14 April 1913 | 4 April 1995 (fire) | | | 35°41′26″N 139°24′06″E / 35.690659°N 139.401762°E |
### Crafts
16 properties
| Property | Date | Municipality | Ownership | Date of designation | Date of loss | Comments | Image | Coordinates |
| ---------------------- | ------ | ------------ | ----------- | ------------------- | ------------------ | -------- | ----- | ------------------------------------------------- |
| Bronze Bell 銅鐘 dōshō | Goryeo | Naha | Naminoue-gū | 27 May 1907 | Lost in fire, 1945 | | | 26°13′13″N 127°40′17″E / 26.220366°N 127.671347°E |
### Calligraphic works
10 properties
| Property | Date | Municipality | Ownership | Date of designation | Date of loss | Comments | Image | Coordinates |
| ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------- | ------------ | ------------------------------------------- | ------------------- | --------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----- | ------------------------------------------------- |
| Engi-shiki, ink on paper 紙本墨書延喜式 shihon bokusho Engi-shiki | Heian period | Shinjuku | private | 30 January 1934 | 10 March 1945 (fire from air raid of 10 March 1945) | five scrolls (vols 1–5) | | 35°41′46″N 139°44′02″E / 35.696053°N 139.733756°E |
| Notes on the Doctrines of the Kegon Sutra, ink on paper 紙本墨書華厳文義要決 shihon bokusho Kegon mongi yōketsu | Heian period | Shinjuku | private | 4 July 1938 | 14 April 1945 (fire from air raid) | volume one, with the Tōdaiji Fujumonkō on the back | | 35°40′55″N 139°43′12″E / 35.681822°N 139.719914°E |
| Lotus Sutra, ink on paper 紙本墨書法華経 shihon bokusho Hoke-kyō | 1352 | Kamakura | Zokutō-an (続燈庵) (subtemple of Engaku-ji) | 4 April 1905 | 1 September 1923 (fire from Great Kantō earthquake) | one scroll, in the hand of Ashikaga Takauji | | 35°20′21″N 139°32′58″E / 35.339255°N 139.549502°E |
| Writing in the hand of Retired Emperor Kōmyō-in, ink on paper 紙本墨書光明院宸翰 shihon bokusho Kōmyō-in shinkan | Nanboku-chō period | Fukui | Asuwa Jinja (足羽神社) | 7 April 1900 | 19 July 1945 (fire from air raid of 19 July 1945) | | | 36°03′31″N 136°12′35″E / 36.058496°N 136.209814°E |
| Writing in the hand of Emperor Ninkō, ink on paper 紙本墨書仁孝天皇宸翰 shihon bokusho Kōmyō-in shinkan | late Edo period | Fukui | Asuwa Jinja (足羽神社) | 7 April 1900 | 19 July 1945 (fire from air raid of 19 July 1945) | | | 36°03′31″N 136°12′35″E / 36.058496°N 136.209814°E |
| Taiheiki, ink on paper 紙本墨書太平記 shihon bokusho Taiheiki | Muromachi period | Kyōto | Ryōan-ji | 5 April 1909 | 18 March 1929 (fire) | one scroll lost of the thirteen; although the record was updated, designation has continued (now an Important Cultural Property) | | 35°02′04″N 135°43′06″E / 35.034547°N 135.718253°E |
| Lotus Sutra, ink on paper 紙本墨書法華経 shihon bokusho Hoke-kyō | 1689 | Yawata | Iwashimizu Hachimangū | 30 April 1935 | 12 February 1947 (fire) | eight scrolls, in the hand of Princess Tsuneko (常子内親王) | | 34°52′47″N 135°42′00″E / 34.879654°N 135.700085°E |
| Yuiitsu Shinron, ink on paper 紙本墨書唯一神論 shihon bokusho Yuiitsu Shinron | Tang | Kōbe | private | 23 January 1923 | 12 March 1945 (fire from air raid) | one scroll, from a Tang translation of a Christian text; from Dunhuang; cf. Jingjiao Documents | | 34°42′47″N 135°15′40″E / 34.713045°N 135.261247°E |
| Documents of Seinan-in 西南院文書 Seinan-in monjo | Kamakura to Edo period | Kōya | Seinan-in (西南院) | 18 December 1959 | 18 December 1969 (fire) | four of the eleven scrolls were damaged; although the record was updated, designation has continued (now an Important Cultural Property) | | 34°12′46″N 135°34′30″E / 34.212818°N 135.574990°E |
| Anthology of Poems in Memory of the Wars between the Taira and the Minamoto, ink on paper 紙本墨書懐古詩歌帖 shihon bokusho Kaikoshi kajō | Muromachi to Edo period | Shimonoseki | Akama-gū | 14 April 1906 | 2 July 1945 (fire from air raid) | one volume | | 33°57′34″N 130°56′55″E / 33.959381°N 130.948657°E |
### Stone monuments
2 properties
| Property | Date | Municipality | Ownership | Date of designation | Date of loss | Comments | Image | Coordinates |
| -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ---- | --------------------- | ---------- | ------------------- | ------------ | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----- | ------------------------------------------------- |
| Stele (Ankokuzan Jukaboku no Ki) 石碑（安国山樹華木之記） seki-hi (Ankokuzan jukaboku no ki) | 1427 | Naha (formerly Shuri) | Shuri City | 25 October 1937 | 1945 | erected by King Shō Hashi in 1427, the inscription records the planting of trees and flowers on Ankoku Hill, formed with fill from the digging of Ryūtan pond; the stele was badly damaged in 1945; kept at Okinawa Prefectural Museum, it is scheduled to be re-designated an Important Cultural Property in Autumn 2019 | | 26°13′05″N 127°43′02″E / 26.218166°N 127.717327°E |
| Stone Signposts 石標 seki-hyō | 1527 | Naha (formerly Shuri) | Shuri City | 25 October 1937 | 1945 | a pair of stelai inscribed with the injunction to dismount from one's horse; formerly flanking the entrance to Sōgen-ji, only one survived the battle of Okinawa | | 26°13′13″N 127°41′26″E / 26.22039°N 127.6906°E |
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List of former Cultural Properties (Japan)
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_former_Cultural_Properties_(Japan)
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2022-09-06T13:31:59Z
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Q67183517
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{{short description|None}}
{{GeoGroup}}
This list is of former [[Cultural Properties of Japan]] that have been struck from the register as a result of heavy damage or total destruction during the twentieth and early twenty-first centuries, as identified and catalogued by the [[Agency for Cultural Affairs]].<ref>{{cite book |script-title=ja:戦災等による焼失文化財―20世紀の文化財過去帳 |trans-title=Cultural Properties Lost to Fire during War etc: a register of former twentieth-century cultural properties |language=Japanese |editor=[[Agency for Cultural Affairs]] |year=2003 |publisher=[[:ja:戎光祥出版|戎光祥出版]] |isbn=4-900901-34-2}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |script-title=ja:戦災等による焼失文化財 2017 |trans-title=Cultural Properties Lost to Fire during War etc 2017 |language=Japanese |editor=[[Agency for Cultural Affairs]] |year=2017 |publisher=[[:ja:戎光祥出版|戎光祥出版]] |isbn=978-4864032414}}</ref>
==Structures==
101 properties
===Castles===
17 properties
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%;"
|-
!width="25%" align="left" | Property
!width="10%" align="left" | Date
!width="10%" align="left" | Municipality
!width="10%" align="left" | Date of designation
!width="10%" align="left" | Date of loss
!width="20%" align="left" class="unsortable" | Comments
!width="10%" align="left" class="unsortable" | Image
!width="5%" align="left" class="unsortable" | Coordinates
|-
| align="center"|[[Matsumae Castle|Fukuyama (Matsumae) Castle]]<br>[[Tenshu]], East Wall of Main Gate<br>{{nihongo2|福山城 (松前城) 天守、本丸御門東塀}}<br><small>''Fukuyama-jō (Mastumae-jō) tenshu, honmaru gomon higashi-bei''</small> || {{sort|1603.1868|[[Edo period]]}} || [[Matsumae, Hokkaido|Matsumae]] || {{sort|1941-05-08|8 May 1941}} || {{sort|1949-06-05|5 June 1949}}<br>(fire) || two structures: three-storey [[tenshu]] with copper roof; 17.9m stretch of wall with copper roof || [[File:Matsumae Castle in Taisho era.jpg|150px]][[File:Matsumae Castle Gate.jpg|150px]] || {{coord|41.429785|N|140.108417|E|display=inline|format=dms|type:landmark_region:JP_scale:10000|name=Matsumae Castle Tenshu, East Wall of Main Gate}}
|-
| align="center"|[[Sendai Castle]] Ōtemon<br>{{nihongo2|仙台城大手門}}<br><small>''Sendai-jō ōtemon''</small> || {{sort|1603.1868|[[Edo period]]}} || [[Sendai, Miyagi|Sendai]] || {{sort|1931-12-14|14 December 1931}} || {{sort|1945-07-10|10 July 1945}}<br>([[Bombing of Sendai during World War II#The Sendai air raid|air raid of 10 July 1945]]) || || [[File:Old Oote-mon of Sendai Castle in 1938 cropped.jpg|150px]] || {{coord|38.252092|N|140.855917|E|display=inline|format=dms|type:landmark_region:JP_scale:10000|name=Sendai Castle Ōtemon}}
|-
| align="center"|[[Sendai Castle]] Sumi-yagura<br>{{nihongo2|仙台城隅櫓}}<br><small>''Sendai-jō sumi-yagura''</small> || {{sort|1603.1868|[[Edo period]]}} || [[Sendai, Miyagi|Sendai]] || {{sort|1931-12-14|14 December 1931}} || {{sort|1945-07-10|10 July 1945}}<br>([[Bombing of Sendai during World War II#The Sendai air raid|air raid of 10 July 1945]]) || corner tower, part single storey, part two storey || [[File:Sendai Castle Otemon and Sumi-Yagura in early Showa era.jpg|150px]] || {{coord|38.252092|N|140.855917|E|display=inline|format=dms|type:landmark_region:JP_scale:10000|name=Sendai Castle Sumi-yagura}}
|-
| align="center"|[[Ōgaki Castle]]<br>{{nihongo2|大垣城}}<br><small>''Ōgaki-jō''</small> || {{sort|1573-1868|[[Momoyama period|Momoyama]] to [[Edo period]]}} || [[Ōgaki, Gifu|Ōgaki]] || {{sort|1936-04-20|20 April 1936}} || {{sort|1945-07-29|29 July 1945}}<br>(fire from air raid) || two structures, each with two associated structures: four-storey {{nihongo|[[tenshu]], with associated connecting west and east wings|天守附西附多門、東附多門}}; and two-storey {{nihongo|northeast corner tower, with associated wings|良隅櫓附先手武多門、宗門多門}} || [[File:Ogaki Castle Tenshu (pre-1945).jpg|150px]][[File:Ogaki Castle Ushitora-Sumi-Yagura (pre-1945).jpg|150px]] || {{coord|35.361922|N|136.616042|E|display=inline|format=dms|type:landmark_region:JP_scale:10000|name=Ōgaki Castle}}
|-
| align="center"|[[Nagoya Castle]]<br>{{nihongo2|名古屋城}}<br><small>''Nagoya-jō''</small> || {{sort|1573-1868|[[Momoyama period|Momoyama]] to [[Edo period]]}} || [[Nagoya]] || {{sort|1930-12-11|11 December 1930}} || {{sort|1945-07-14|Lost in [[Bombing of Nagoya in World War II|air raid of 14 July 1945]]}} || twenty structures. Most were reconstructed after the war, those that survived were re-designated as Important Cultural Properties. || [[File:Nagoya Castle in 1933.jpg|150px]] || {{coord|35.183875|N|136.900399|E|display=inline|format=dms|type:landmark_region:JP_scale:10000|name=Nagoya Castle}}
|-
| align="center"|[[Wakayama Castle]]<br>{{nihongo2|和歌山城}}<br><small>''Wakayama-jō''</small> || {{sort|1603-1868|[[Edo period]]}} || [[Wakayama, Wakayama|Wakayama]] || {{sort|1935-05-13|13 May 1935}} || {{sort|1945-07-09|Lost in air raid of 9 July 1945}} || eleven structures || || {{coord|34.227558|N|135.171511|E|display=inline|format=dms|type:landmark_region:JP_scale:10000|name=Wakayama Castle}}
|-
| align="center"|[[Okayama Castle]] Tenshu<br>{{nihongo2|岡山城天守}}<br><small>''Okayama-jō tenshu''</small> || {{sort|1573-1603|[[Momoyama period]]}} || [[Okayama, Okayama|Okayama]] || {{sort|1931-01-19|19 January 1931}} || {{sort|1945-06-29|Lost in air raid of 29 June 1945}} || six-storey tenshu with connecting storehouse || [[File:Old Okayama Castle01.jpg|150px]] || {{coord|34.665096|N|133.936054|E|display=inline|format=dms|type:landmark_region:JP_scale:10000|name=Okayama Castle}}
|-
| align="center"|[[Okayama Castle]] Ishiyamamon<br>{{nihongo2|岡山城石山門 (渋蔵門)}}<br><small>''Okayama-jō ishiyamamon (shibukuramon)''</small> || {{sort|1573-1603|[[Momoyama period]]}} || [[Okayama, Okayama|Okayama]] || {{sort|1931-01-19|19 January 1931}} || {{sort|1945-06-29|Lost in air raid of 29 June 1945}} || || || {{coord|34.665096|N|133.936054|E|display=inline|format=dms|type:landmark_region:JP_scale:10000|name=Okayama Castle}}
|-
| align="center"|[[Hiroshima Castle]] Tenshu<br>{{nihongo2|広島城天守}}<br><small>''Hiroshima-jō tenshu''</small> || {{sort|1573-1603|[[Momoyama period]]}} || [[Hiroshima]] || {{sort|1931-01-19|19 January 1931}} || {{sort|1945-08-06|Lost in [[Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki|atomic bombing of 6 August 1945]]}} || five-storey tenshu with connecting tower || [[File:Ehagakiya2012-img554x358-1353671188ukcnyn24947.jpg|150px]] || {{coord|34.401474|N|132.459583|E|display=inline|format=dms|type:landmark_region:JP_scale:10000|name=Hiroshima Castle}}
|-
| align="center"|[[Matsuyama Castle (Iyo)|Matsuyama Castle]]<br>{{nihongo2|松山城}}<br><small>''Matsuyama-jō''</small> || {{sort|1600.1868|[[Edo period]]}} || [[Matsuyama, Ehime|Matsuyama]] || {{sort|1935-05-13|13 May 1935}} || {{sort|1945-07-26|26 July 1945}}<br>(fire from air raid)<br>27 February 1949<br>(fire) || fourteen structures; lost in 1945: Tenjin-yagura, Bagu-yagura, Taiko-yagura, Tatsumi-yagura, Inuimon, Higashi-Tsuzuki-yagura of Inuimon, Taiko-mon, Tsuzuki-yagura of Taikomon, West Wall of Inuimon, East Wall of Taikomon, West Wall of Taikomon; lost in 1949: Tsutsuimon, Higashi-Tsuzuki-yagura of Tsutsuimon, Nishi-Tsuzuki-yagura of Tsutsuimon || || {{coord|33.845613|N|132.765588|E|display=inline|format=dms|type:landmark_region:JP_scale:10000|name=Matsuyama Castle}}
|-
| align="center"|[[Uwajima Castle]] Ōtemon<br>{{nihongo2|宇和島城追手門}}<br><small>''Uwajima-jō ōtemon''</small> || {{sort|1600.1868|[[Edo period]]}} || [[Uwajima, Ehime|Uwajima]] || {{sort|1934-01-30|30 January 1934}} || {{sort|1945-07-13|13 July 1945}}<br>(fire from air raid) || || [[File:Uwajima Castle Ōtemon (pre-1945).jpg|150px]] || {{coord|33.219095|N|132.567816|E|display=inline|format=dms|type:landmark_region:JP_scale:10000|name=Uwajima Castle Ōtemon}}
|-
| align="center"|[[Shuri Castle]] [[Shureimon]]<br>{{nihongo2|首里城守礼門}}<br><small>''Shuri-jō shureimon''</small> || {{sort|1336.1573|[[Muromachi period]]}} || [[Naha, Okinawa|Naha]]<br>(former [[Shuri, Okinawa|Shuri]]) || {{sort|1933-01-23|23 January 1933}} || {{sort|1945-05-12|c.12 May 1945}}<br>([[Battle of Okinawa|battle]]) || || [[File:Shuri Castle Shureimon (pre-1945).jpg|150px]] || {{coord|26.218170|N|127.716863|E|display=inline|format=dms|type:landmark_region:JP_scale:10000|name=Shuri Castle Shureimon}}
|-
| align="center"|[[Shuri Castle]] Kankaimon<br>{{nihongo2|首里城歓会門}}<br><small>''Shuri-jō kankaimon''</small> || {{sort|1336.1573|[[Muromachi period]]}} || [[Naha, Okinawa|Naha]]<br>(former [[Shuri, Okinawa|Shuri]]) || {{sort|1933-01-23|23 January 1933}} || {{sort|1945-05-12|c.12 May 1945}}<br>([[Battle of Okinawa|battle]]) || || [[File:Shuri Castle Kankaimon (pre-1945).jpg|150px]] || {{coord|26.217873|N|127.717775|E|display=inline|format=dms|type:landmark_region:JP_scale:10000|name=Shuri Castle Kankaimon}}
|-
| align="center"|[[Shuri Castle]] Zuisenmon<br>{{nihongo2|首里城瑞泉門}}<br><small>''Shuri-jō zuisenmon''</small> || {{sort|1336.1573|[[Muromachi period]]}} || [[Naha, Okinawa|Naha]]<br>(former [[Shuri, Okinawa|Shuri]]) || {{sort|1933-01-23|23 January 1933}} || {{sort|1945-05-12|c.12 May 1945}}<br>([[Battle of Okinawa|battle]]) || || [[File:Shuri Castle Zuisenmon (pre-1945).jpg|150px]] || {{coord|26.217514|N|127.718193|E|display=inline|format=dms|type:landmark_region:JP_scale:10000|name=Shuri Castle Zuisenmon}}
|-
| align="center"|[[Shuri Castle]] Shiroganemon<br>{{nihongo2|首里城白銀門}}<br><small>''Shuri-jō shiroganemon''</small> || {{sort|1336.1573|[[Muromachi period]]}} || [[Naha, Okinawa|Naha]]<br>(former [[Shuri, Okinawa|Shuri]]) || {{sort|1933-01-23|23 January 1933}} || {{sort|1945-05-12|c.12 May 1945}}<br>([[Battle of Okinawa|battle]]) || || [[File:Shuri Castle Shiroganemon (pre-1945).jpg|150px]] || {{coord|26.217115|N|127.720460|E|display=inline|format=dms|type:landmark_region:JP_scale:10000|name=Shuri Castle Shiroganemon}}
|-
|}
===Mausolea===
15 properties
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%;"
|-
!width="25%" align="left" | Property
!width="10%" align="left" | Date
!width="10%" align="left" | Municipality
!width="10%" align="left" | Date of designation
!width="10%" align="left" | Date of loss
!width="20%" align="left" class="unsortable" | Comments
!width="10%" align="left" class="unsortable" | Image
!width="5%" align="left" class="unsortable" | Coordinates
|-
| align="center"|[[Zuihōden|Mausoleum of]] [[Date Masamune]]<br>{{nihongo2|伊達政宗霊廟}}<br><small>''Date Masamune reibyō''</small> || {{sort|1637|1637}} || [[Sendai]] || {{sort|1931-12-14|14 December 1931}} || {{sort|1945-07-10|10 July 1945}}<br>([[Bombing of Sendai during World War II|fire from air raid]]) || seven<!--sic--> structures: {{nihongo|[[Zuihōden]]|瑞鳳殿}}, {{nihongo|[[Karamon]]|唐門}}, {{nihongo|Sukibei|透塀}} (fence), {{nihongo|South Corridor|南廊下}}, {{nihongo|[[Haiden (Shinto)|Haiden]]|拝殿}}, {{nihongo|Hashi|橋}}, {{nihongo|Gokusho|御供所}}, {{nihongo|Connecting Corridor|繋廊下}}, {{nihongo|Nehan-mon|涅槃門}} || ||{{coord|38.250806|N|140.865694|E|display=inline|format=dms|type:landmark_region:JP_scale:10000|name=Mausoleum of Date Masamune}}
|-
|}
===Miscellaneous structures===
1 property
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%;"
|-
!width="25%" align="left" | Property
!width="10%" align="left" | Date
!width="10%" align="left" | Municipality
!width="10%" align="left" | Date of designation
!width="10%" align="left" | Date of loss
!width="20%" align="left" class="unsortable" | Comments
!width="10%" align="left" class="unsortable" | Image
!width="5%" align="left" class="unsortable" | Coordinates
|-
| align="center"|[[Ishioka First Power Plant]] Water Tank<br>{{nihongo2|[[:ja:石岡第一発電所|石岡第一発電所]]施設 水槽}}<br><small>''Ishioka dai-ichi hatsudensho shisetsu suisō''</small> || {{sort|1868.1912|[[Meiji period]]}} || [[Kitaibaraki, Ibaraki|Kitaibaraki]] || {{sort|2008-10-02|2 October 2008}} || {{sort|2011-03-11|11 March 2011}}<br>([[2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami|2011 Tōhoku earthquake]]) || || ||{{coord|36.79195557|N|140.65411694|E|display=inline|format=dms|type:landmark_region:JP_scale:10000|name=Ishioka First Power Plant Water Tank}}
|-
|}
===Shrines===
19 properties
===Temples===
40 properties
===Residences===
9 properties
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%;"
|-
!width="25%" align="left" | Property
!width="10%" align="left" | Date
!width="10%" align="left" | Municipality
!width="10%" align="left" | Date of designation
!width="10%" align="left" | Date of loss
!width="20%" align="left" class="unsortable" | Comments
!width="10%" align="left" class="unsortable" | Image
!width="5%" align="left" class="unsortable" | Coordinates
|-
| align="center"|Hanyū Family Residence<br>{{nihongo2|羽生家住宅（茨城県新治郡八郷町）}}<br><small>''Hanyū-ke jūtaku''</small> || {{sort|1603.1868|[[Edo period]]}} || [[Ishioka, Ibaraki|Ishioka]]<br>(formerly [[Yasato, Ibaraki|Yasato]]) || {{sort|1976-02-03|3 February 1976}} || {{sort|1993-02-25|25 February 1993<br>(fire)}} || two structures: {{nihongo|Main House|主屋|Omoya}} and {{nihongo|House for the Old Master|隠居所|Inkyo-jo}}; designation included associated {{nihongo|plans|家相図}} || ||{{coord|36.207799|N|140.157701|E|display=inline|format=dms|type:landmark_region:JP_scale:10000|name=Hanyū Family Residence}}
|-
| align="center"|Omotemon (Former Satsuma Mansion Gate)<br>{{nihongo2|表門（旧薩摩装束屋門）}}<br><small>''Omotemon (kyū-Satsuma shōzoku yashiki mon)''</small> || {{sort|1603.1868|[[Edo period]]}} || [[Chiyoda, Tokyo|Chiyoda]] || {{sort|1931-12-14|14 December 1931}} || {{sort|1945-05-25|25 May 1945<br>([[Bombing of Tokyo|air raid]])}} || from the Tokyo residence of the [[Shimazu clan]], former ''[[daimyō]]'' of the [[Satsuma Domain]] || [[File:Omotemon from Shimazu Residence in Tokyo.jpg|150px]] ||
|-
|}
==Works of Fine Art==
74 properties
===Paintings===
12 properties
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%;"
|-
!width="20%" align="left" | Property
!width="10%" align="left" | Date
!width="10%" align="left" | Municipality
!width="10%" align="left" | Ownership
!width="10%" align="left" | Date of designation
!width="10%" align="left" | Date of loss
!width="15%" align="left" class="unsortable" | Comments
!width="10%" align="left" class="unsortable" | Image
!width="5%" align="left" class="unsortable" | Coordinates
|-
| align="center"|Pictorial Biography of [[Ippen|Ippen Shōnin]], colour on paper<br>{{nihongo2|紙本着色一遍上人絵詞伝}}<br><small>''shihon chakushoku Ippen shōnin ekotoba den''</small> || {{sort|1185.1333|[[Kamakura period]]}} || [[Fujisawa, Kanagawa|Fujisawa]] || [[Shōjōkō-ji]] || {{sort|1899-08-01|1 August 1899}} || {{sort|1911-07-06|6 July 1911}}<br>(fire) || ten scrolls || || {{coord|35.348447|N|139.488623|E|display=inline|format=dms|type:landmark_region:JP_scale:10000|name=Pictorial Biography of Ippen Shōnin, Shōjōkōji}}
|-
| align="center"|[[Nagoya Castle]] Honmaru Palace wall and sliding-door paintings<br>{{nihongo2|名古屋城本丸御殿障壁画}}<br><small>''Nagoya-jō honmaru goten shōhekiga''</small> || {{sort|1573.1868|[[Momoyama period|Momoyama]] to [[Edo period]]}} || [[Nagoya]] || [[Nagoya|Nagoya City]]<br>(kept at [[Nagoya Castle]]) || {{sort|1942-06-26|26 June 1942}} || {{sort|1945-05-04|4 May 1945}}<br>(fire from [[Bombing of Nagoya in World War II|air raid]]) || ninety-five panels; other panels had been removed for safekeeping; three hundred and thirty-one surviving panels have been designated an [[Important Cultural Properties of Japan|Important Cultural Property]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://kunishitei.bunka.go.jp/heritage/detail/201/2035 |script-title=ja:名古屋城旧本丸御殿障壁画 |trans-title=Former Nagoya Castle Honmaru Palace Wall and Sliding-door Paintings |language=Japanese |publisher=[[Agency for Cultural Affairs]] |accessdate=4 September 2019}}</ref> Honmaru Palace and all the paintings were reconstructed by 2020. || [[File:Nagoya Castle Honmaru Goten (9).JPG|150px]] || {{coord|35.183875|N|136.900399|E|display=inline|format=dms|type:landmark_region:JP_scale:10000|name=Nagoya Castle Honmaru Palace Wall and Sliding-door Paintings}}
|-
| align="center"|Portrait of [[Tōdō Takatora]], colour on silk<br>{{nihongo2|絹本着色藤堂高虎像}}<br><small>''shihon chakushoku Tōdō Takatora zō''</small> || {{sort|1600.1643|[[Edo period]]}} || [[Tsu, Mie|Tsu]] || {{nihongo|Kanshō-in|寒松院}} || {{sort|1906-04-14|14 April 1906}} || {{sort|1945-07-18|18 July 1945}}<br>(fire from air raid) || inscribed by [[Tenkai]]<br>(''replica pictured'') || [[File:Todo Takatora (Kanshoin Tsu) (replica).jpg|150px]] || {{coord|34.714602|N|136.514647|E|display=inline|format=dms|type:landmark_region:JP_scale:10000|name=Portrait of Tōdō Takatora, Kanshō-in}}
|-
| align="center"|Willows and Reeds & [[Loquat]]s, colour on [[gold ground]]<br>{{nihongo2|金地着色柳及蘆図・枇杷図}}<br><small>''kinji chakushoku yanagi oyobi ashi zu・biwa zu''</small> || {{sort|1573.1600|[[Momoyama period]]}} || [[Higashiyama-ku, Kyoto|Kyōto]] || [[Chishaku-in]] || {{sort|1919-08-08|8 August 1919}} || {{sort|1947-05-17|17 May 1947}}<br>(fire) || ten panels; wall and sliding-door paintings from the [[Honden|Shinden]] Higashi-no-ma || || {{coord|34.988045|N|135.775941|E|display=inline|format=dms|type:landmark_region:JP_scale:10000|name=Chishaku-in Shinden Higashi-no-ma Wall and Sliding-door Paintings}}
|-
| align="center"|Bamboo & [[Hinoki]] and [[Quercus dentata|Daimyō Oaks]], colour on [[gold ground]]<br>{{nihongo2|金地着色竹図・檜及柏図}}<br><small>''kinji chakushoku take zu・hinoki oyobi kashiwa zu''</small> || {{sort|1573.1600|[[Momoyama period]]}} || [[Higashiyama-ku, Kyoto|Kyōto]] || [[Chishaku-in]] || {{sort|1919-08-08|8 August 1919}} || {{sort|1947-05-17|17 May 1947}}<br>(fire) || six panels; wall and sliding-door paintings from the [[Honden|Shinden]] Nishi-no-ma || || {{coord|34.988045|N|135.775941|E|display=inline|format=dms|type:landmark_region:JP_scale:10000|name=Chishaku-in Shinden Nishi-no-ma Wall and Sliding-door Paintings}}
|-
| align="center"|Wall and sliding-door paintings from the Hōjō<br>{{nihongo2|方丈障壁画}}<br><small>''hōjō shōhekiga''</small> || {{sort|1641|1641}} || [[Kita-ku, Kyoto|Kyōto]] || [[Daitoku-ji]] || {{sort|1944-09-05|5 September 1944}} || {{sort|1966-07-20|20 July 1966}}<br>(fire) || one of the eighty-four panels was lost; ink on paper, by [[Kanō Tan'yū]]; although the record was updated, designation has continued (now an [[Important Cultural Properties of Japan|Important Cultural Property]])<ref>{{cite web |url=https://kunishitei.bunka.go.jp/heritage/detail/201/1328 |script-title=ja:方丈障壁画狩野探幽筆 |trans-title=Wall and sliding-door paintings from the Hōjō, by Kanō Tan'yū |language=Japanese |publisher=[[Agency for Cultural Affairs]] |accessdate=4 September 2019}}</ref> || || {{coord|35.043904|N|135.746066|E|display=inline|format=dms|type:landmark_region:JP_scale:10000|name=Daitokuji Hōjō Wall and Sliding-door Paintings}}
|-
|}
===Sculptures===
34 properties
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%;"
|-
!width="20%" align="left" | Property
!width="10%" align="left" | Date
!width="10%" align="left" | Municipality
!width="10%" align="left" | Ownership
!width="10%" align="left" | Date of designation
!width="10%" align="left" | Date of loss
!width="15%" align="left" class="unsortable" | Comments
!width="10%" align="left" class="unsortable" | Image
!width="5%" align="left" class="unsortable" | Coordinates
|-
| align="center"|Seated Wooden Statue of Priest Motsugai<br>{{nihongo2|木造物外和尚座像}}<br><small>''mokuzō Motusgai oshō zazō''</small> || {{sort|1370|1370}} || [[Tachikawa]] || {{nihongo|[[Fusai-ji (Tachikawa)|Fusai-ji]]|[[:ja:普済寺 (立川市)|普済寺]]}} || {{sort|1913-04-14|14 April 1913}} || {{sort|1995-04-04|4 April 1995<br>(fire)}} || || || {{coord|35.690659|N|139.401762|E|display=inline|format=dms|type:landmark_region:JP_scale:10000|name=Fusaiji}}
|-
|}
===Crafts===
16 properties
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%;"
|-
!width="20%" align="left" | Property
!width="10%" align="left" | Date
!width="10%" align="left" | Municipality
!width="10%" align="left" | Ownership
!width="10%" align="left" | Date of designation
!width="10%" align="left" | Date of loss
!width="15%" align="left" class="unsortable" | Comments
!width="10%" align="left" class="unsortable" | Image
!width="5%" align="left" class="unsortable" | Coordinates
|-
| align="center"|Bronze Bell<br>{{nihongo2|銅鐘}}<br><small>''dōshō''</small> || {{sort|918-1392|[[Goryeo]]}} || [[Naha]] || [[Naminoue Shrine|Naminoue-gū]] || {{sort|1907-05-27|27 May 1907}} || {{sort|1945|Lost in fire, 1945}} || || [[File:Naminoue Shrine Bell (Naha Okinawa).jpg|150px]] || {{coord|26.220366|N|127.671347|E|display=inline|format=dms|type:landmark_region:JP_scale:10000|name=Bronze Bell, Naminoue-gū}}
|-
|}
===Calligraphic works===
10 properties
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%;"
|-
!width="20%" align="left" | Property
!width="10%" align="left" | Date
!width="10%" align="left" | Municipality
!width="10%" align="left" | Ownership
!width="10%" align="left" | Date of designation
!width="10%" align="left" | Date of loss
!width="15%" align="left" class="unsortable" | Comments
!width="10%" align="left" class="unsortable" | Image
!width="5%" align="left" class="unsortable" | Coordinates
|-
| align="center"|[[Engishiki|Engi-shiki]], ink on paper<br>{{nihongo2|紙本墨書延喜式}}<br><small>''shihon bokusho Engi-shiki''</small> || {{sort|794.1185|[[Heian period]]}} || [[Shinjuku]] || private || {{sort|1934-01-30|30 January 1934}} || {{sort|1945-03-10|10 March 1945}}<br>(fire from [[Bombing of Tokyo (10 March 1945)|air raid of 10 March 1945]]) || five scrolls (vols 1–5) || || <!--coords inexact-->{{coord|35.696053|N|139.733756|E|display=inline|format=dms|type:landmark_region:JP_scale:10000|name=Engi-shiki, Ichigayata-machi, Shinjuku}}
|-
| align="center"|Notes on the Doctrines of the [[Avatamsaka Sutra|Kegon Sutra]], ink on paper<br>{{nihongo2|紙本墨書華厳文義要決}}<br><small>''shihon bokusho Kegon mongi yōketsu''</small> || {{sort|794.1185|[[Heian period]]}} || [[Shinjuku]] || private || {{sort|1938-07-04|4 July 1938}} || {{sort|1945-04-14|14 April 1945}}<br>(fire from [[Bombing of Tokyo|air raid]]) || volume one, with the [[Tōdaiji Fujumonkō]] on the back || || <!--coords inexact-->{{coord|35.681822|N|139.719914|E|display=inline|format=dms|type:landmark_region:JP_scale:10000|name=Notes on the Doctrines of the Kegon Sutra, Owari-chō Shinjuku}}
|-
| align="center"|[[Lotus Sutra]], ink on paper<br>{{nihongo2|紙本墨書法華経}}<br><small>''shihon bokusho Hoke-kyō''</small> || {{sort|1352|1352}} || [[Kamakura, Kanagawa|Kamakura]] || {{nihongo|Zokutō-an|続燈庵}}<br>(subtemple of [[Engaku-ji]]) || {{sort|1905-04-04|4 April 1905}} || {{sort|1923-09-01|1 September 1923}}<br>(fire from [[1923 Great Kantō earthquake|Great Kantō earthquake]]) || one scroll, in the hand of [[Ashikaga Takauji]] || || {{coord|35.339255|N|139.549502|E|display=inline|format=dms|type:landmark_region:JP_scale:10000|name=Lotus Sutra in the hand of Ashikaga Takauji, Zokutō-an}}
|-
| align="center"|Writing in the hand of [[Cloistered rule|Retired Emperor]] [[Emperor Kōmyō|Kōmyō-in]], ink on paper<br>{{nihongo2|紙本墨書光明院宸翰}}<br><small>''shihon bokusho Kōmyō-in shinkan''</small> || {{sort|1322.1380|[[Nanboku-chō period]]}} || [[Fukui, Fukui|Fukui]] || {{nihongo|[[Asuwa Jinja]]|[[:ja:足羽神社|足羽神社]]}} || {{sort|1900-04-07|7 April 1900}} || {{sort|1945-07-19|19 July 1945}}<br>(fire from [[Bombing of Fukui during World War II|air raid of 19 July 1945]]) || || || {{coord|36.058496|N|136.209814|E|display=inline|format=dms|type:landmark_region:JP_scale:10000|name=Writing in the hand of Retired Emperor Kōmyō-in, Asuwa Jinja}}
|-
| align="center"|Writing in the hand of [[Emperor Ninkō]], ink on paper<br>{{nihongo2|紙本墨書仁孝天皇宸翰}}<br><small>''shihon bokusho Kōmyō-in shinkan''</small> || {{sort|1800.1846|late [[Edo period]]}} || [[Fukui, Fukui|Fukui]] || {{nihongo|[[Asuwa Jinja]]|[[:ja:足羽神社|足羽神社]]}} || {{sort|1900-04-07|7 April 1900}} || {{sort|1945-07-19|19 July 1945}}<br>(fire from [[Bombing of Fukui during World War II|air raid of 19 July 1945]]) || || || {{coord|36.058496|N|136.209814|E|display=inline|format=dms|type:landmark_region:JP_scale:10000|name=Writing in the hand of Emperor Ninkō, Asuwa Jinja}}
|-
| align="center"|[[Taiheiki]], ink on paper<br>{{nihongo2|紙本墨書太平記}}<br><small>''shihon bokusho Taiheiki''</small> || {{sort|1336.1573|[[Muromachi period]]}} || [[Kyōto]] || [[Ryōan-ji]] || {{sort|1909-04-05|5 April 1909}} || {{sort|1929-03-18|18 March 1929}}<br>(fire) || one scroll lost of the thirteen; although the record was updated, designation has continued (now an [[Important Cultural Properties of Japan|Important Cultural Property]])<ref>{{cite web |url=https://kunishitei.bunka.go.jp/heritage/detail/201/7906 |script-title=ja:太平記 |trans-title=Taiheiki |language=Japanese |publisher=[[Agency for Cultural Affairs]] |accessdate=4 September 2019}}</ref> || || {{coord|35.034547|N|135.718253|E|display=inline|format=dms|type:landmark_region:JP_scale:10000|name=Taiheiki, Ryōanji}}
|-
| align="center"|[[Lotus Sutra]], ink on paper<br>{{nihongo2|紙本墨書法華経}}<br><small>''shihon bokusho Hoke-kyō''</small> || {{sort|1689|1689}} || [[Yawata, Kyoto|Yawata]] || [[Iwashimizu Hachimangū]] || {{sort|1935-04-30|30 April 1935}} || {{sort|1947-02-12|12 February 1947}}<br>(fire) || eight scrolls, in the hand of {{nihongo|[[Princess Tsuneko]]|[[:ja:常子内親王|常子内親王]]}} || || {{coord|34.879654|N|135.700085|E|display=inline|format=dms|type:landmark_region:JP_scale:10000|name=Lotus Sutra in the hand of Princess Tsuneko, Iwashimizu Hachimangū}}
|-
| align="center"|[[Yuiitsu Shinron]], ink on paper<br>{{nihongo2|紙本墨書唯一神論}}<br><small>''shihon bokusho Yuiitsu Shinron''</small> || {{sort|618.907|[[Tang dynasty|Tang]]}} || [[Kōbe]] || private || {{sort|1923-01-23|23 January 1923}} || {{sort|1945-05-12|12 March 1945}}<br>(fire from [[Bombing of Kobe in World War II|air raid]]) || one scroll, from a Tang translation of a Christian text; from [[Mogao Caves#The Library Cave|Dunhuang]]; ''cf.'' [[Jingjiao Documents]] || || <!--coords inexact-->{{coord|34.713045|N|135.261247|E|display=inline|format=dms|type:landmark_region:JP_scale:10000|name=Yuiitsu Shinron, Sumiyoshi-machi, Kōbe}}
|-
| align="center"|Documents of Seinan-in<br>{{nihongo2|西南院文書}}<br><small>''Seinan-in monjo''</small> || {{sort|1185.1868|[[Kamakura period|Kamakura]] to [[Edo period]]}} || [[Kōya, Wakayama|Kōya]] || {{nihongo|Seinan-in|西南院}} || {{sort|1959-12-18|18 December 1959}} || {{sort|1969-12-18|18 December 1969}}<br>(fire) || four of the eleven scrolls were damaged; although the record was updated, designation has continued (now an [[Important Cultural Properties of Japan|Important Cultural Property]])<ref>{{cite web |url=https://kunishitei.bunka.go.jp/heritage/detail/201/9586 |script-title=ja:西南院文書 |trans-title=Documents of Seinan-in |language=Japanese |publisher=[[Agency for Cultural Affairs]] |accessdate=4 September 2019}}</ref> || || {{coord|34.212818|N|135.574990|E|display=inline|format=dms|type:landmark_region:JP_scale:10000|name=Documents from Seinan-in}}
|-
| align="center"|Anthology of Poems in Memory of the Wars between the [[Taira clan|Taira]] and the [[Minamoto clan|Minamoto]], ink on paper<br>{{nihongo2|紙本墨書懐古詩歌帖}}<br><small>''shihon bokusho Kaikoshi kajō''</small> || {{sort|1336.1868|[[Muromachi period|Muromachi]] to [[Edo period]]}} || [[Shimonoseki]] || [[Akama Shrine|Akama-gū]] || {{sort|1906-04-14|14 April 1906}} || {{sort|1945-07-02|2 July 1945}}<br>(fire from air raid) || one volume || || {{coord|33.959381|N|130.948657|E|display=inline|format=dms|type:landmark_region:JP_scale:10000|name=Anthology of Poems in Memory of the Wars between the Taira and the Minamoto, Akama-gū}}
|-
|}
===Stone monuments===
2 properties
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%;"
|-
!width="20%" align="left" | Property
!width="10%" align="left" | Date
!width="10%" align="left" | Municipality
!width="10%" align="left" | Ownership
!width="10%" align="left" | Date of designation
!width="10%" align="left" | Date of loss
!width="15%" align="left" class="unsortable" | Comments
!width="10%" align="left" class="unsortable" | Image
!width="5%" align="left" class="unsortable" | Coordinates
|-
| align="center"|Stele (Ankokuzan Jukaboku no Ki)<br>{{nihongo2|石碑（安国山樹華木之記）}}<br><small>''seki-hi (Ankokuzan jukaboku no ki)''</small> || {{sort|1427|1427}} || [[Naha, Okinawa|Naha]]<br>([[Gappei|formerly]] [[Shuri, Okinawa|Shuri]]) || [[Shuri, Okinawa|Shuri City]] || {{sort|1937-10-25|25 October 1937}} || {{sort|1945|1945}} || erected by King [[Shō Hashi]] in 1427, the inscription records the planting of trees and flowers on Ankoku Hill, formed with fill from the digging of [[Shuri Castle#Other features|Ryūtan pond]];<ref>{{cite book |title=Ancient Ryukyu: an Archaeological Study of Island Communities |author=[[Richard J. Pearson|Pearson, Richard]] |year=2013 |publisher=[[University of Hawai'i Press]] |isbn=978-0824837129 |pages=239 f.}}</ref> the stele was badly damaged in 1945; kept at [[Okinawa Prefectural Museum]], it is scheduled to be re-designated an [[Important Cultural Properties of Japan|Important Cultural Property]] in Autumn 2019<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.okinawatimes.co.jp/articles/-/398145 |script-title=ja:国重文に琉球国時代の石碑 沖縄県内から3件指定へ 伊江家資料・八重山蔵元の画稿も |trans-title=3 Properties to be Designated Important Cultural Properties: Inscribed Stelai from the Time of the Ryūkyū Kingdom, Ie Family Materials, Yaeyama Kuramoto Sketches |work=[[Okinawa Times]] |date=19 March 2019 |accessdate=4 September 2019}}</ref> || [[File:安国山樹華木之記.jpg|150px]] || {{coord|26.218166|N|127.717327|E|display=inline|format=dms|type:landmark_region:JP_scale:10000|name=Stele, Sonohyan-utaki}}
|-
| align="center"|Stone Signposts<br>{{nihongo2|石標}}<br><small>''seki-hyō''</small> || {{sort|1527|1527}} || [[Naha, Okinawa|Naha]]<br>([[Gappei|formerly]] [[Shuri, Okinawa|Shuri]]) || [[Shuri, Okinawa|Shuri City]] || {{sort|1937-10-25|25 October 1937}} || {{sort|1945|1945}} || a pair of stelai inscribed with the injunction to dismount from one's horse; formerly flanking the entrance to [[Sōgen-ji]], only one survived the [[battle of Okinawa]] || [[File:Sogenji Stele (Naha).jpg|150px]] || {{coord|26.22039|N|127.6906|E|display=inline|format=dms|type:landmark_region:JP_scale:10000|name=Stone Signposts, Sōgenji}}
|-
|}
==See also==
{{Commons category|Former Cultural Properties of Japan}}
* [[Cultural Properties of Japan]]
* [[Lists of National Treasures of Japan]]
* [[Conservation Techniques for Cultural Properties]]
* [[Hague Convention for the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict]]
==References==
{{Reflist}}
[[Category:Cultural Properties of Japan|Former]]
[[Category:Old National Treasures of Japan| ]]
| 1,108,827,722 |
[]
| false |
# Joe Poirier
John Joseph Poirier (July 30, 1937 – December 22, 2021) was an all-star and Grey Cup champion football player in the CFL for twelve years with the Ottawa Rough Riders.
He played as a defensive back for the Riders and was a part of three Grey Cup winning teams and was a 5-time Eastern all-star. He never missed a game in the 12 years he played.
|
enwiki/18532854
|
enwiki
| 18,532,854 |
Joe Poirier
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joe_Poirier
|
2023-09-23T02:56:51Z
|
en
|
Q6211826
| 55,914 |
{{Short description|Canadian football player (1937–2021)}}
{{Infobox CFL player
|image=
|caption=
|birth_date={{birth date|1937|7|30}}
|birth_place=[[Verdun, Quebec|Verdun]], [[Quebec]], Canada
|death_date={{death date and age|2021|12|22|1937|7|30}}
|death_place=[[Aylmer, Quebec|Aylmer]], [[Gatineau, Quebec]], Canada
|high_school=
|CIS=[[McGill University|McGill]]
|position1=[[Defensive back]]
|status=Retired
|import=no
|Height_ft=6
|Height_in=1
|Weight_lbs=190
|NFLDraftedYear=
|NFLDraftedRound=
|CFLAllStar={{CFL Year|1966}}
|CFLEastAllStar={{CFL Year|1960}}, {{CFL Year|1962}}, {{CFL Year|1963}}, {{CFL Year|1964}}, {{CFL Year|1966}}
|Awards=1959 - [[Gruen Trophy]] (best rookie in East)
|Honors=[[Grey Cup]] champion - 1960, 1968, 1969
|ProBowls=
|DatabaseFootball=
|PFR=
|playing_years1={{CFL Year|1959}}–{{CFL Year|1970}}
|playing_team1=[[Ottawa Rough Riders]]
|CollegeHOF=
|CFHOF=
}}
'''John Joseph Poirier''' (July 30, 1937 – December 22, 2021)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://ottawasporthalloffame.ca/inductees/john-joseph-joe-poirier/|title=John Joseph 'Joe' Poirier}}</ref> was an all-star and [[Grey Cup]] champion football player in the [[Canadian Football League|CFL]] for twelve years with the [[Ottawa Rough Riders]].<ref>[http://www.capitalregionfootball.info/index.php?pr=Rider_Player_DB Capital Region Football: Ottawa Rough Riders player database] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120303195929/http://www.capitalregionfootball.info/index.php?pr=Rider_Player_DB |date=2012-03-03 }}</ref><ref>[http://www.cflapedia.com/Players/p/poirier_joe.htm CFLAPEDIA entry: Joe Poirier]</ref>
He played as a [[defensive back]] for the Riders and was a part of three [[Grey Cup]] winning teams and was a 5-time Eastern all-star.<ref>[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=YalAAAAAIBAJ&sjid=uOwFAAAAIBAJ&pg=6478,1255289&dq=joe-poirier+all+star&hl=en Joe Poirier Ottawa Citizen, November 25, 1966]</ref> He never missed a game in the 12 years he played.{{cn|date=July 2020}}
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Gruen Trophy}}
{{48th Grey Cup}}
{{56th Grey Cup}}
{{57th Grey Cup}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Poirier, Joe}}
[[Category:1939 births]]
[[Category:2021 deaths]]
[[Category:Canadian football defensive backs]]
[[Category:Canadian Football League Rookie of the Year Award winners]]
[[Category:McGill Redbirds football players]]
[[Category:Ottawa Rough Riders players]]
[[Category:People from Verdun, Quebec]]
[[Category:Players of Canadian football from Quebec]]
[[Category:Canadian football people from Montreal]]
{{Canadianfootball-defensiveback-stub}}
| 1,176,649,385 |
[{"title": "Joe Poirier", "data": {"Born": "July 30, 1937 \u00b7 Verdun, Quebec, Canada", "Died": "December 22, 2021 (aged 84) \u00b7 Aylmer, Gatineau, Quebec, Canada"}}, {"title": "Career information", "data": {"Status": "Retired", "CFL status": "National", "Position(s)": "Defensive back", "Height": "6 ft 1 in (185 cm)", "Weight": "190 lb (86 kg)", "University": "McGill"}}, {"title": "As player", "data": {"1959\u20131970": "Ottawa Rough Riders"}}, {"title": "Career highlights and awards", "data": {"CFL All-Star": "1966", "CFL East All-Star": "1960, 1962, 1963, 1964, 1966", "Awards": "1959 - Gruen Trophy (best rookie in East)", "Honors": "Grey Cup champion - 1960, 1968, 1969"}}]
| false |
# Pothyne ceylonensis
Pothyne ceylonensis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1940.
|
enwiki/44996315
|
enwiki
| 44,996,315 |
Pothyne ceylonensis
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pothyne_ceylonensis
|
2024-09-21T19:02:37Z
|
en
|
Q14720955
| 21,284 |
{{Short description|Species of beetle}}
{{Speciesbox
| image =
| genus = Pothyne
| species = ceylonensis
| authority = Breuning, 1940
| synonyms =
}}
'''''Pothyne ceylonensis''''' is a species of [[beetle]] in the family [[Cerambycidae]]. It was described by [[Stephan von Breuning (entomologist)|Breuning]] in 1940.<ref>[https://www.biolib.cz/en/taxon/id223654/ BioLib.cz - ''Pothyne'']. Retrieved on 8 September 2014.</ref>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q14720955}}
[[Category:Pothyne|ceylonensis]]
[[Category:Beetles described in 1940]]
{{Agapanthiini-stub}}
| 1,246,900,838 |
[{"title": "Scientific classification", "data": {"Domain": "Eukaryota", "Kingdom": "Animalia", "Phylum": "Arthropoda", "Class": "Insecta", "Order": "Coleoptera", "Suborder": "Polyphaga", "Infraorder": "Cucujiformia", "Family": "Cerambycidae", "Genus": "Pothyne", "Species": "P. ceylonensis"}}, {"title": "Binomial name", "data": {"Binomial name": "Pothyne ceylonensis \u00b7 Breuning, 1940"}}]
| false |
# Listed buildings in Bruen Stapleford
Bruen Stapleford is a former civil parish, now in the parish of Tarvin, in Cheshire West and Chester, England. It contains three buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England as designated listed buildings, all of which are at Grade II. This grade is the lowest of the three gradings given to listed buildings and is applied to "buildings of national importance and special interest". The parish is entirely rural, the listed buildings consisting of a farmhouse, a sundial and a barn.
Download coordinates as:
- KML
- GPX (all coordinates)
- GPX (primary coordinates)
- GPX (secondary coordinates)
| Name and location | Photograph | Date | Notes |
| -------------------------------------------------------------------- | ---------- | ------------------------ | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Barn, Stapleford Hall 53°10′32″N 2°45′52″W / 53.1756°N 2.7644°W | — | Mid to late 17th century | Originating as a threshing barn, it is a brick building with sandstone dressings, standing on a stone plinth. It has a tiled roof, and a dentil cornice. The barn is in three storeys, with a three-bay front. It contains doorways, a circular pitch hole, and ventilation slots. |
| Sundial, Stapleford Hall 53°10′33″N 2°45′54″W / 53.17573°N 2.76489°W | — | Late 18th century | The sundial is in sandstone and stands on three circular steps. It consists of a baluster with acanthus decoration, and an Ionic column. On this sits an octagonal plate of a later date. |
| Stapleford Hall 53°10′32″N 2°45′54″W / 53.1755°N 2.7649°W | | 1789 | The hall was altered in the mid 19th century. It is constructed in brick with sandstone dressings and a slate roof in two ranges. The hall has a square plan, is in two storeys, and has a symmetrical three-bay front. The central bay projects slightly forward, and has a pediment containing an elliptical blocked window and is surmounted by an obelisk finial. The doorcase is in Tuscan style, and the windows are casements. |
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enwiki/39051117
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enwiki
| 39,051,117 |
Listed buildings in Bruen Stapleford
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Listed_buildings_in_Bruen_Stapleford
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2023-02-05T22:27:40Z
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en
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Q15979102
| 30,894 |
{{short description|None}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
{{Use British English|date=February 2023}}
[[Bruen Stapleford]] is a former [[Civil parishes in England|civil parish]], now in the parish of [[Tarvin]], in [[Cheshire West and Chester]], England. It contains three buildings that are recorded in the [[National Heritage List for England]] as designated [[listed building]]s, all of which are at Grade II. This grade is the lowest of the three gradings given to listed buildings and is applied to "buildings of national importance and special interest".<ref>{{Citation|url=http://www.historicengland.org.uk/listing/what-is-designation/listed-buildings//|title=Listed Buildings|publisher=[[Historic England]]|accessdate=30 March 2015}}</ref> The parish is entirely rural, the listed buildings consisting of a farmhouse, a [[sundial]] and a barn.
{{GeoGroup}}
{{clr}}
{| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="width:100%;border:0px;text-align:left;line-height:150%;"
|-
! scope="col" style="width:150px" |Name and location
! scope="col" style="width:100px" class="unsortable"|Photograph
! scope="col" style="width:120px" |Date
! scope="col" style="width:700px" class="unsortable"|Notes
|-
|Barn, Stapleford Hall<br/><small>{{coord|53.1756|-2.7644|type:landmark|name=Barn}}</small>
|{{centre|—}}
|align="center"|{{sort|1670|Mid to late 17th century}}
|Originating as a [[threshing]] barn, it is a brick building with [[sandstone]] dressings, standing on a stone [[plinth]]. It has a tiled roof, and a [[dentil]] [[cornice]]. The barn is in three storeys, with a three-[[bay (architecture)|bay]] front. It contains doorways, a circular pitch hole, and ventilation slots.<ref>{{NHLE |num= 1130558|desc= Barn 25m east of Stapleford Hall, Bruen Stapleford|accessdate= 8 April 2013|mode=cs2}}</ref>
|-
|Sundial, Stapleford Hall<br/><small>{{coord|53.17573|-2.76489|type:landmark|name=Sundial}}</small>
|{{centre|—}}
|align="center"|{{sort|1775|Late 18th century}}
|The [[sundial]] is in [[sandstone]] and stands on three circular steps. It consists of a [[baluster]] with [[Acanthus (ornament)|acanthus]] decoration, and an [[Ionic order|Ionic]] column. On this sits an octagonal plate of a later date.<ref>{{NHLE |num= 1330272|desc= Sundial in front of Stapleford Hall, Bruen Stapleford|accessdate= 8 April 2013|mode=cs2|fewer-links=x}}</ref>
|-
|Stapleford Hall<br/><small>{{coord|53.1755|-2.7649|type:landmark|name=Stapleford Hall}}</small>
|[[File:Bruen Stapleford - Stapleford Hall.jpg|100px|centre]]
|align="center"|1789
|The hall was altered in the mid 19th century. It is constructed in brick with [[sandstone]] dressings and a [[slate]] roof in two ranges. The hall has a square plan, is in two storeys, and has a symmetrical three-[[bay (architecture)|bay]] front. The central bay projects slightly forward, and has a [[pediment]] containing an elliptical blocked window and is surmounted by an [[obelisk]] [[finial]]. The doorcase is in [[Tuscan order|Tuscan]] style, and the windows are [[casement window|casements]].<ref>{{NHLE |num= 1130557|desc= Stapleford Hall, Bruen Stapleford|accessdate= 8 April 2013|mode=cs2|fewer-links=x}}</ref>
|-
|}
==References==
{{Reflist|30em}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bruen Stapleford}}
[[Category:Listed buildings in Cheshire West and Chester]]
[[Category:Lists of listed buildings in Cheshire]]
| 1,137,676,843 |
[]
| false |
# Nancy Grant (All My Children)
Nancy Grant is a fictional character from All My Children, an American soap opera on the ABC network, played by Lisa Wilkinson from 1973 until 1984, with a brief return in early 1995.
Nancy was the first Black female leading character on All My Children, and for many years she was one of the most recognizable Black female characters on daytime television. Wilkinson was married in real life to John Danelle, who played Nancy's husband Dr. Frank Grant, and many media outlets chose to interview the couple together.
## Storylines
### Before arrival
Nancy Grant, the wife of Dr. Franklin "Frank" Grant (John Danelle), is a successful social worker whose work often takes her to Chicago. She is first mentioned in 1972, a year before Lisa Wilkinson's first appearance, when Frank's friend Dr. Jeff Martin (Charles Frank) wonders aloud if his marriage to model Erica Kane (Susan Lucci) will work out due to Erica's constant work travels. Frank reassures Jeff and tells him that his own marriage is doing well despite Nancy being away in Chicago, so Jeff has nothing to worry about in his own relationship. However, things were not as solid in Frank's marriage as he thought.
### 1973–1979
Nancy first appears in Pine Valley in 1973. Frank hopes that she will stay in Pine Valley for good, but she informs him that she has signed a contract that would take her back to Chicago for work for 18 months. Nancy returns for good to Pine Valley in 1975, or so Frank thought. After a few months, Nancy (briefly played by Avis McCarther during this time) announces her intention to live and work full-time in Chicago. At first Frank did not mind as there was little change to their current arrangement, but ultimately the long-distance marriage ended when Frank filed for divorce in 1977; it was finalized later that year.
In the time while Nancy was out of town, Frank began training Dr. Chuck Tyler (Richard Van Vleet) at Pine Valley Hospital and forged a connection with Nurse Caroline Murray (Patricia Dixon). Caroline was a Vietnam veteran who suffered from nightmares and flashbacks to her time on the front lines, and Frank helped her put a lot of those distressing thoughts and emotions behind her. After Nancy and Frank's divorce was finalized, Frank and Caroline immediately started dating. Nancy returns to Pine Valley; after seeing Frank, they make love once despite Frank being intimately involved with Caroline. Frank pledges to himself to keep the one-time event a secret from Caroline, and they eventually marry.
In the months after Nancy and Frank slept together, the audience learned four facts: that when Nancy and Frank reunited for one night, she was already involved with another man, a businessman in Chicago named Carl Blair (James K. Carroll); that Carl Blair is white; that Nancy is pregnant; and that the baby is Frank's and not Carl's. All the while, Caroline Murray, the new Mrs. Grant, is unaware any infidelity on her husband's part took place.
What eventually dooms Frank's marriage to Caroline is the issue of the child, who Nancy gives birth to in 1978 (coinciding with actress Lisa Wilkinson's real-life pregnancy with daughter Amanda), a son named Carl Blair, Jr. As the child's name suggests, Nancy decides to marry Carl (now played by Steven James) and pass off Frank's baby as Carl's, with only Nancy and Carl knowing the baby's true paternity. The plan ultimately fails, as Carl is gravely injured in an airplane crash just before he and Nancy were set to marry; they exchange vows in the hospital shortly before his death. Nancy Grant became Nancy Blair and was married for less than one day. Wilkinson calls this storyline Nancy's most controversial.
In 1979, Frank learns that Nancy had kept Carl Jr.'s paternity from him. This comes about after Frank learns that Nancy has begun to date his doctor colleague Russell "Russ" Anderson (then played by David Pendleton). When Nancy and Caroline both notice Frank's jealousy, this leads to arguments between Frank and both women on separate occasions. During Frank and Nancy's argument, Nancy reveals that Caroline learned of Carl Jr.'s paternity just before Carl Sr. died in the hospital and didn't tell him. Frank moves to divorce Caroline and refuses to see her.
Nancy softens her stance toward allowing Frank unsupervised time with Carl Jr. when Frank saves Nancy's life after she is mugged and brutally beaten while on a work call. Frank takes Carl Jr. to a playground with his new girlfriend Betsy Kennicott (Carla Dragoni), which ends in Carl Jr. suffering a spinal injury after falling from playground equipment. Frank paid more attention to Betsy than to Carl Jr., leaving the child injured and Nancy furious. Nancy tells Russ that she will vow never to allow Frank to adopt Carl Jr. after the playground accident, remarking that Carl Jr. already has a father, namely the late Carl Blair, Sr. This infuriates Frank, who sets out not only to get parental rights for Carl Jr. but also to win Nancy back for good.
### 1980–1984, 1995
Nancy and Russ (now played by Charles Brown) become engaged to be married. Despite Frank attempting to persuade her to come back to him, Nancy convinces herself that she loves Russ. The night before her wedding, however, Nancy unexpectedly shows up on Frank's doorstep and tells him she loves him and not Russ. Frank and Nancy remarry on Thanksgiving Day 1980.
In her last few years on the program, Wilkinson and her character Nancy were showcased less and less. This was due to the emergence of the wildly popular character Jesse Hubbard (Darnell Williams), who began appearing on All My Children in early 1981. Jesse was Frank's nephew and he moved to Pine Valley after the death of Frank's sister Ellie (Mary Alice), in the hope that Pine Valley would be a better environment than the gritty Center City where the Hubbards came from (and where Jesse no longer had family). Shortly after arriving, Frank and Nancy's house almost burned down after a cigarette of Jesse's started a blaze. Despite arriving in Pine Valley ignorant and racist, Jesse's storyline in which he becomes best friends with a white classmate, Jenny Gardner (Kim Delaney), was very popular with viewers and endeared him to the audience. Jesse identified with Jenny more than he did with Frank and Nancy and sought Jenny's advice on various topics over theirs.
Frank introduces Jesse to Angela "Angie" Baxter (Debbi Morgan) in 1982, when she volunteers as a candy striper at Pine Valley Hospital. Angie's father Les (Antonio Fargas), an upper-middle-class attorney, doesn't think Jesse is good enough for his daughter. Later that year, Frank suffers a stroke during a heated argument with Les about Jesse and Angie. Despite Les's wife Pat (Lee Chamberlin) immediately sending for an ambulance, the stroke Frank suffered was fatal. Nancy tried to move on with her life in Pine Valley but it was difficult. She becomes romantically involved with newscaster Bill Fisher (Samuel E. Wright), and in April 1984 they are married. Nancy, Bill, and Carl Jr. (Billy Mack) leave together for their new life in Chicago, and the Grant house was officially signed over to Jesse. Nancy returns to Pine Valley briefly for All My Children's 25th anniversary celebrations in 1995.
## Impact and reception
### Conception and casting
"If she didn't exist, we blacks wouldn't be on here [soap operas] at all."
All My Children creator Agnes Nixon, pleasantly surprised by the critical and ratings success of the storylines involving One Life to Live's Black heroine, Carla Gray (played by Ellen Holly), was interested in casting a wife for Dr. Frank Grant, All My Children's first Black character, who first appeared on the canvas in 1972. In early 1973, Lisa Wilkinson visited her husband John Danelle, who played Frank, at All My Children's Manhattan studio. By chance, Agnes Nixon was visiting the studio at the same time, and bumped into Danelle and Wilkinson. Nixon, already considering actresses for the role of Nancy, said to Wilkinson, "Oh, I didn't know John was married. Are you, by any chance, an actress?" Wilkinson, who was working as a sales clerk at a local department store in between acting jobs, said "Yes, yes." Nixon placed Lisa Wilkinson in consideration for the role of Nancy and the part was eventually cast with her in the role.
### Impact on daytime television
"Nancy was one of the few black role models on soap operas. I'm proud that she was a special character – a black lady with dignity, intelligence, and warmth."
Integration of the U.S. daytime soap operas occurred slowly but steadily throughout the late 1960s and into the 1970s. In 1968, only three Black actors appeared in a recurring capacity or higher on U.S. soaps, with two of those being Nixon's characters on One Life to Live, Llanview Hospital housekeeping director Sadie Gray (Lillian Hayman) and her daughter, the aforementioned Carla Gray played by Ellen Holly. Nixon believed in soap operas telling socially relevant stories, and her soap operas would do just that, with actors who weren't always white, unlike how the daytime TV landscape used to be.
All My Children became the second most-popular daytime soap in the African American viewership demographic by the mid-1970s, and the show's loyal Black viewership came as a direct result of Black actors like Wilkinson and Danelle receiving their own storylines as opposed to only playing secondary roles in white characters' storylines. Lisa Wilkinson's popularity, particularly among Black households, endured in many respects because there were so few Black leading roles for women on U.S. soap operas; for a portion of the 1970s, actresses Ellen Holly and Lisa Wilkinson played the soaps' only Black heroines.
### Real-life marriage of actors Wilkinson and Danelle
In the 1970s, the popularity of the daytime soap opera was at its peak, with TIME magazine writing a cover story on the impact of daytime soaps in 1976, and Ebony magazine publishing a feature detailing the impact of "Blacks on the Soaps" two years later. On the cover of TIME was arguably soaps' most popular couple at the time, Doug and Julie from NBC's Days of Our Lives, whose actors, Bill Hayes and Susan Seaforth Hayes, were married in real life.
The media was also interested in Lisa Wilkinson and John Danelle, primarily for the same reason. As previously mentioned, Wilkinson and Danelle were already married in real life when she made her first appearance as Frank's wife Nancy on All My Children in 1973. Wilkinson and Danelle graced the cover of Jet together, and were featured in interviews and features which were published in Ebony, TV Guide, and People. As far as working together was concerned, Wilkinson commented to Jet in 1979 that working with her husband gave her comfort as she trusted him implicitly. Wilkinson admitted at the time that she was "a prude" when it comes to kissing other men on-camera. Wilkinson and Danelle divorced in 1982, and Danelle was written out of All My Children that year as well.
### Rise in popularity of Jesse Hubbard
By the early 1980s, over two dozen Black actors would appear in recurring capacities or higher on U.S. daytime soaps. With the new generation of Black representation on soaps, many of these actors and characters would receive positive fan reaction on par with the most popular white actors and characters. In January 1981, All My Children introduced the character of 16-year-old Jesse Hubbard, played by 25-year-old actor Darnell Williams. Unlike Frank and Nancy, who were portrayed as Black middle-class professionals, Jesse's family is working-class, and when Jesse's mother, a widowed single parent, dies, Frank and Nancy offer to take him in.
The character of Jesse was a near-overnight success with viewers and became very popular, to the point where the main Black storyline on All My Children no longer revolved around Nancy nor Frank, but around Jesse. As a result, Wilkinson's screen time declined beginning in 1981, with her role reduced from primary heroine to supporting character, underscored by the death of Danelle's character Frank in 1982. In 1984, as she was exiting the show, Wilkinson said to journalist Connie Passalacqua, "When I pushed for a storyline of my own I was told that there was only room for one black storyline on a show...Oh well, I guess that's just the writers' prerogative."
By her final year on the show, Wilkinson had many misgivings about her lack of storyline, in particular Nancy's romance with Bill Fisher, which went from dating to engagement in two scenes. In the same interview with Passalacqua, Wilkinson said, "It was becoming more and more evident that Nancy would not be having a storyline of her own, so I decided it's time to leave the show now. I choose to pursue things that are more challenging to my talents such as singing, theater, and other TV projects." After leaving All My Children, Wilkinson went into another kind of recording studio, and she started work on an album.
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enwiki
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Nancy Grant (All My Children)
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nancy_Grant_(All_My_Children)
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2024-11-20T17:34:50Z
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Q112045750
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{{short description|Fictional character in the American soap opera All My Children}}
{{DISPLAYTITLE:Nancy Grant (''All My Children'')}}
{{Infobox soap character
| name = Nancy Grant
| series = All My Children
| portrayer = Lisa Wilkinson (1973–1995)<br>Avis McCarther (1975)
| first = {{start date|1973}}
| years = {{flat list|
*1973–1984
*1995}}
| last = {{end date|1995}}
| occupation = {{Plain list|
*[[Social work]]er}}
| classification = [[List of All My Children characters|Former; regular]]
| introducer = {{ubl|Agnes Nixon and Bud Kloss (1973)|Felicia Minei Behr (1995)}}
| creator = [[Agnes Nixon]]
| image1 = Lisa Wilkinson as Nancy Grant, 1981.jpg
| alias = {{ubl|Nancy Blair|Nancy Fisher}}
| husband = {{ubl|Frank Grant (until 1977, 1980–1982)|Carl Blair, Sr. (1978)|Bill Fisher (1984–present)}}
| sons = Carl Blair, Jr.
}}
'''Nancy Grant''' is a fictional character from ''[[All My Children]]'', an American [[soap opera]] on the [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]] network, played by Lisa Wilkinson from 1973 until 1984,<ref name="connie">{{Cite web|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1298&dat=19840317&id=7fpNAAAAIBAJ&sjid=hYsDAAAAIBAJ&pg=2698,2509855|title=Soap loses distinguished character|first=Connie|last=Passalacqua|date=March 17, 1984|newspaper=The Free Lance-Star |publisher=Lee Enterprises|via=Google News}}</ref> with a brief return in early 1995.
Nancy was the first Black female leading character on ''All My Children'', and for many years she was one of the most recognizable Black female characters on daytime television.<ref name="connie" /> Wilkinson was married in real life to John Danelle,<ref name="danelles">{{Cite magazine |title=Soap opera drama: fights, divorce mar TV lives of married stars|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iEIDAAAAMBAJ&dq=jet+john+danelle+lisa+wilkinson&pg=PA28|magazine=Jet|date=February 22, 1979|publisher=Johnson Publishing Company|via=Google Books}}</ref> who played Nancy's husband Dr. Frank Grant, and many media outlets chose to interview the couple together.<ref name="danelles" /><ref name="tvguide">{{cite magazine |last=Kowet|first=Don|date=July 15, 1978|title=Both married and divorced - That's the contradictory life 'All My Children' offers Lisa Wilkinson and John Danelle |magazine=TV Guide |location= |publisher=TV Guide Publishing Group, Inc.|url=https://i.ebayimg.com/images/g/hggAAOSw9-9e0sDZ/s-l500.jpg|access-date=5 May 2022}}</ref><ref name="people">{{cite magazine |last=Wansley|first=Joy|date=December 4, 1978|title=Thanks to All My Children, Lisa Wilkinson & John Danelle Lead Two Lives: Spliced and Split |url=https://people.com/archive/thanks-to-all-my-children-lisa-wilkinson-john-danelle-lead-two-lives-spliced-and-split-vol-10-no-23/ |magazine=People |location= |publisher=Dotdash Meredith|access-date=5 May 2022}}</ref>
==Storylines==
===Before arrival===
Nancy Grant, the wife of Dr. [[List of All My Children characters (1970s)#Franklin "Frank" Grant|Franklin "Frank" Grant]] (John Danelle), is a successful [[social work]]er whose work often takes her to Chicago. She is first mentioned in 1972, a year before Lisa Wilkinson's first appearance, when Frank's friend Dr. [[Jeff Martin (All My Children)|Jeff Martin]] ([[Charles Frank]]) wonders aloud if his marriage to model [[Erica Kane]] ([[Susan Lucci]]) will work out due to Erica's constant work travels. Frank reassures Jeff and tells him that his own marriage is doing well despite Nancy being away in Chicago, so Jeff has nothing to worry about in his own relationship. However, things were not as solid in Frank's marriage as he thought.
===1973–1979===
Nancy first appears in Pine Valley in 1973. Frank hopes that she will stay in Pine Valley for good, but she informs him that she has signed a contract that would take her back to Chicago for work for 18 months. Nancy returns for good to Pine Valley in 1975, or so Frank thought. After a few months, Nancy (briefly played by Avis McCarther during this time) announces her intention to live and work full-time in Chicago. At first Frank did not mind as there was little change to their current arrangement, but ultimately the long-distance marriage ended when Frank filed for divorce in 1977; it was finalized later that year.
In the time while Nancy was out of town, Frank began training Dr. Chuck Tyler (Richard Van Vleet) at Pine Valley Hospital and forged a connection with Nurse [[List of All My Children characters (1970s)#Caroline Murray|Caroline Murray]] (Patricia Dixon). Caroline was a Vietnam veteran who suffered from nightmares and flashbacks to her time on the front lines, and Frank helped her put a lot of those distressing thoughts and emotions behind her. After Nancy and Frank's divorce was finalized, Frank and Caroline immediately started dating. Nancy returns to Pine Valley; after seeing Frank, they make love once despite Frank being intimately involved with Caroline. Frank pledges to himself to keep the one-time event a secret from Caroline, and they eventually marry.
In the months after Nancy and Frank slept together, the audience learned four facts: that when Nancy and Frank reunited for one night, she was already involved with another man, a businessman in Chicago named Carl Blair (James K. Carroll); that Carl Blair is [[White Americans|white]]; that Nancy is pregnant; and that the baby is Frank's and not Carl's. All the while, Caroline Murray, the new Mrs. Grant, is unaware any infidelity on her husband's part took place.
What eventually dooms Frank's marriage to Caroline is the issue of the child, who Nancy gives birth to in 1978 (coinciding with actress Lisa Wilkinson's real-life pregnancy with daughter Amanda),<ref name="people" /> a son named Carl Blair, Jr. As the child's name suggests, Nancy decides to marry Carl (now played by Steven James) and pass off Frank's baby as Carl's, with only Nancy and Carl knowing the baby's true paternity. The plan ultimately fails, as Carl is gravely injured in an airplane crash just before he and Nancy were set to marry; they exchange vows in the hospital shortly before his death. Nancy Grant became Nancy Blair and was married for less than one day. Wilkinson calls this storyline Nancy's most controversial.<ref name="connie" />
In 1979, Frank learns that Nancy had kept Carl Jr.'s paternity from him. This comes about after Frank learns that Nancy has begun to date his doctor colleague Russell "Russ" Anderson (then played by David Pendleton). When Nancy and Caroline both notice Frank's jealousy, this leads to arguments between Frank and both women on separate occasions. During Frank and Nancy's argument, Nancy reveals that Caroline learned of Carl Jr.'s paternity just before Carl Sr. died in the hospital and didn't tell him. Frank moves to divorce Caroline and refuses to see her.
Nancy softens her stance toward allowing Frank unsupervised time with Carl Jr. when Frank saves Nancy's life after she is mugged and brutally beaten while on a work call. Frank takes Carl Jr. to a playground with his new girlfriend Betsy Kennicott (Carla Dragoni), which ends in Carl Jr. suffering a spinal injury after falling from playground equipment. Frank paid more attention to Betsy than to Carl Jr., leaving the child injured and Nancy furious. Nancy tells Russ that she will vow never to allow Frank to adopt Carl Jr. after the playground accident, remarking that Carl Jr. already has a father, namely the late Carl Blair, Sr. This infuriates Frank, who sets out not only to get parental rights for Carl Jr. but also to win Nancy back for good.
===1980–1984, 1995===
Nancy and Russ (now played by Charles Brown) become engaged to be married. Despite Frank attempting to persuade her to come back to him, Nancy convinces herself that she loves Russ. The night before her wedding, however, Nancy unexpectedly shows up on Frank's doorstep and tells him she loves him and not Russ. Frank and Nancy remarry on Thanksgiving Day 1980.
In her last few years on the program, Wilkinson and her character Nancy were showcased less and less. This was due to the emergence of the wildly popular character [[Jesse Hubbard (All My Children)|Jesse Hubbard]] ([[Darnell Williams]]), who began appearing on ''All My Children'' in early 1981. Jesse was Frank's nephew and he moved to Pine Valley after the death of Frank's sister Ellie ([[Mary Alice]]), in the hope that Pine Valley would be a better environment than the gritty Center City<ref group="note">Like Pine Valley, Center City is a fictional Pennsylvania municipality on ''All My Children''. It is not to be confused with the downtown section of [[Philadelphia]], which is also referred to as [[Center City, Philadelphia|Center City]].</ref> where the Hubbards came from (and where Jesse no longer had family). Shortly after arriving, Frank and Nancy's house almost burned down after a cigarette of Jesse's started a blaze. Despite arriving in Pine Valley ignorant and racist,<ref name="newgen" /> Jesse's storyline in which he becomes best friends with a white classmate, [[Jenny Gardner]] ([[Kim Delaney]]), was very popular with viewers<ref name="newgen" /> and endeared him to the audience.<ref name="newgen" /> Jesse identified with Jenny more than he did with Frank and Nancy and sought Jenny's advice on various topics over theirs.
Frank introduces Jesse to [[Angie Baxter|Angela "Angie" Baxter]] ([[Debbi Morgan]]) in 1982, when she volunteers as a [[candy striper]] at Pine Valley Hospital. Angie's father Les ([[Antonio Fargas]]), an upper-middle-class attorney, doesn't think Jesse is good enough for his daughter. Later that year, Frank suffers a stroke during a heated argument with Les about Jesse and Angie. Despite Les's wife Pat ([[Lee Chamberlin]]) immediately sending for an ambulance, the stroke Frank suffered was fatal. Nancy tried to move on with her life in Pine Valley but it was difficult. She becomes romantically involved with newscaster Bill Fisher (Samuel E. Wright), and in April 1984 they are married. Nancy, Bill, and Carl Jr. (Billy Mack) leave together for their new life in Chicago, and the Grant house was officially signed over to Jesse. Nancy returns to Pine Valley briefly for ''All My Children'''s 25th anniversary celebrations in 1995.
==Impact and reception==
===Conception and casting===
{{quote box
|width = 20em
|border = 1px
|bgcolor = #A4DDED
|fontsize = 88%
| quote = "If she didn't exist, we blacks wouldn't be on here [soap operas] at all."
| source = —Lisa Wilkinson, on Agnes Nixon<ref name="newgen">{{Cite news|url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1982/07/04/244232.html?pageNumber=128|title=BLACKS ON TV'S 'SOAPS'--A WHOLE NEW SCRIPT|first=Caryl|last=Stern|newspaper=The New York Times|date=July 4, 1982}}</ref>
| align = right
}}
''All My Children'' creator [[Agnes Nixon]], pleasantly surprised by the critical and ratings success of the storylines involving ''[[One Life to Live]]''<nowiki>'s</nowiki> Black heroine, [[Carla Gray]] (played by [[Ellen Holly]]), was interested in casting a wife for Dr. [[List of All My Children characters (1970s)#Franklin "Frank" Grant|Frank Grant]], ''All My Children''<nowiki>'s</nowiki> first Black character, who first appeared on the canvas in 1972.<ref name="danelles" /> In early 1973, Lisa Wilkinson visited her husband John Danelle, who played Frank, at ''All My Children''<nowiki>'s</nowiki> [[Manhattan]] [[Studio#Production studios|studio]].<ref name="tvguide" /> By chance, Agnes Nixon was visiting the studio at the same time, and bumped into Danelle and Wilkinson.<ref name="tvguide" /> Nixon, already considering actresses for the role of Nancy, said to Wilkinson, "Oh, I didn't know John was married. Are you, by any chance, an actress?"<ref name="tvguide" /> Wilkinson, who was working as a sales clerk at a local department store in between acting jobs, said "''Yes, yes.''"<ref name="tvguide" /> Nixon placed Lisa Wilkinson in consideration for the role of Nancy and the part was eventually cast with her in the role.
===Impact on daytime television===
{{quote box
|width = 25em
|border = 1px
|bgcolor = #A4DDED
|fontsize = 88%
| quote = "Nancy was one of the few black role models on soap operas. I'm proud that she was a special character – a black lady with dignity, intelligence, and warmth."
| source = —Lisa Wilkinson on the impact of Nancy Grant on daytime television as she exited the role in 1984.<ref name="connie" />
| align = left
}}
Integration of the U.S. daytime soap operas occurred slowly but steadily throughout the late 1960s and into the 1970s. In 1968, only three Black actors appeared in a recurring capacity or higher on U.S. soaps,<ref name="ebonycarla">{{Cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Yn2aYTGaVQsC|title=Ebony|first=Johnson Publishing|last=Company|date=October 26, 1979|publisher=Johnson Publishing Company|via=Google Books}}</ref><ref name="ebonytwo">{{Cite magazine|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=atQDAAAAMBAJ&dq=ellen+holly&pg=PA96|magazine=Ebony |title=From domestics to interracial lovers|date=November 1, 1988|publisher=Johnson Publishing Company|via=Google Books}}</ref> with two of those being Nixon's characters on ''One Life to Live'', Llanview Hospital housekeeping director [[Sadie Gray]] ([[Lillian Hayman]]) and her daughter, the aforementioned Carla Gray played by Ellen Holly. Nixon believed in soap operas telling socially relevant stories, and her soap operas would do just that, with actors who weren't always white, unlike how the daytime TV landscape used to be.
''All My Children'' became the second most-popular daytime soap in the African American viewership demographic by the mid-1970s, and the show's loyal Black viewership came as a direct result of Black actors like Wilkinson and Danelle receiving their own storylines as opposed to only playing secondary roles in white characters' storylines.<ref name="ebonycarla" /> Lisa Wilkinson's popularity, particularly among Black households, endured in many respects because there were so few Black leading roles for women on U.S. soap operas; for a portion of the 1970s, actresses Ellen Holly and Lisa Wilkinson played the soaps' only Black heroines.<ref name="connie" />
===Real-life marriage of actors Wilkinson and Danelle===
In the 1970s, the popularity of the daytime soap opera was at its peak, with ''[[TIME (magazine)|TIME]]'' magazine writing a cover story on the impact of daytime soaps in 1976,<ref name="Time 1976">{{cite magazine|url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,913850,00.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050113135820/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,913850,00.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=January 13, 2005|title=Sex and Suffering in the Afternoon|date=January 12, 1976|magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]]|access-date=May 20, 2009}}</ref> and ''[[Ebony (magazine)|Ebony]]'' magazine publishing a feature detailing the impact of "Blacks on the Soaps" two years later.<ref name="ebony">{{Cite magazine |title=Blacks in the 'soaps'|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oACqry5GZ-sC&dq=john+danelle+lisa+wilkinson&pg=PA32|magazine=Ebony|date=March 1978|publisher=Johnson Publishing Company|via=Google Books}}</ref> On the cover of ''TIME'' was arguably soaps' most popular couple at the time, [[Doug Williams (Days of our Lives)|Doug]] and [[Julie Olson Williams|Julie]] from [[NBC]]'s ''[[Days of Our Lives]]'',<ref name="Time 1976" /> whose actors, [[Bill Hayes (actor)|Bill Hayes]] and [[Susan Seaforth Hayes]], were married in real life.<ref name="Time 1976" />
The media was also interested in Lisa Wilkinson and John Danelle, primarily for the same reason. As previously mentioned, Wilkinson and Danelle were already married in real life when she made her first appearance as Frank's wife Nancy on ''All My Children'' in 1973. Wilkinson and Danelle graced the cover of ''[[Jet (magazine)|Jet]]'' together,<ref name="danelles" /> and were featured in interviews and features which were published in ''Ebony'',<ref name="ebony" /> ''[[TV Guide]]'',<ref name="tvguide" /> and ''[[People (magazine)|People]]''.<ref name="people" /> As far as working together was concerned, Wilkinson commented to ''Jet'' in 1979 that working with her husband gave her comfort as she trusted him implicitly.<ref name="danelles" /> Wilkinson admitted at the time that she was "a prude" when it comes to kissing other men on-camera.<ref name="danelles" /> Wilkinson and Danelle divorced in 1982, and Danelle was written out of ''All My Children'' that year as well.
===Rise in popularity of Jesse Hubbard===
By the early 1980s, over two dozen Black actors would appear in recurring capacities or higher on U.S. daytime soaps.<ref name="ebonytwo" /> With the new generation of Black representation on soaps, many of these actors and characters would receive positive fan reaction on par with the most popular white actors and characters.<ref name="connie" /><ref name="newgen" /> In January 1981, ''All My Children'' introduced the character of 16-year-old [[Jesse Hubbard (All My Children)|Jesse Hubbard]], played by 25-year-old actor [[Darnell Williams]].<ref name="connie" /><ref name="newgen" /> Unlike Frank and Nancy, who were portrayed as Black middle-class professionals,<ref name="people" /> Jesse's family is working-class, and when Jesse's mother, a widowed single parent, dies, Frank and Nancy offer to take him in.
The character of Jesse was a near-overnight success with viewers<ref name="newgen" /> and became very popular, to the point where the main Black storyline on ''All My Children'' no longer revolved around Nancy nor Frank, but around Jesse.<ref name="connie" /><ref name="newgen" /> As a result, Wilkinson's screen time declined beginning in 1981, with her role reduced from primary heroine to supporting character,<ref name="connie" /> underscored by the death of Danelle's character Frank in 1982. In 1984, as she was exiting the show, Wilkinson said to journalist [[Connie Passalacqua Hayman|Connie Passalacqua]], "When I pushed for a storyline of my own I was told that there was only room for one black storyline on a show...Oh well, I guess that's just the writers' prerogative."<ref name="connie" />
By her final year on the show, Wilkinson had many misgivings about her lack of storyline, in particular Nancy's romance with Bill Fisher, which went from dating to engagement in two scenes.<ref name="connie" /> In the same interview with Passalacqua, Wilkinson said, "It was becoming more and more evident that Nancy would not be having a storyline of her own, so I decided it's time to leave the show now. I choose to pursue things that are more challenging to my talents such as singing, theater, and other TV projects."<ref name="connie" /> After leaving ''All My Children'', Wilkinson went into another kind of recording studio, and she started work on an album.<ref name="connie" />
==See also==
*[[All My Children#1970s|''All My Children'' storylines (1970–1979)]]
==Notes==
{{reflist|group=note}}
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{All My Children}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Grant, Nancy}}
[[Category:All My Children characters]]
[[Category:Television characters introduced in 1973]]
[[Category:Fictional characters from Pennsylvania]]
[[Category:African-American characters in television]]
[[Category:Fictional social workers]]
[[Category:American female characters in soap operas]]
| 1,258,611,902 |
[{"title": "Nancy Grant", "data": {"Portrayed by": "Lisa Wilkinson (1973\u20131995) \u00b7 Avis McCarther (1975)", "Duration": "1973\u20131984 1995", "First appearance": "1973", "Last appearance": "1995", "Classification": "Former; regular", "Created by": "Agnes Nixon", "Introduced by": "- Agnes Nixon and Bud Kloss (1973) - Felicia Minei Behr (1995)"}}, {"title": "In-universe information", "data": {"Other names": "- Nancy Blair - Nancy Fisher", "Occupation": "- Social worker", "Husband": "- Frank Grant (until 1977, 1980\u20131982) - Carl Blair, Sr. (1978) - Bill Fisher (1984\u2013present)", "Sons": "Carl Blair, Jr."}}]
| false |
# Kasri Orifon Minaret
Kasri Orifon Minaret is a minaret in Bahoutdin Architectural Complex, Kasri Orifon village, Bukhara Khanate, Kogon District.
The minaret was built in 1718-1720 during the reign of the Ashtarkhanid dynasty ruler Abu al-Fayz Khan. The minaret is included in the national list of immovable property objects of material and cultural heritage of Uzbekistan. On the backside of the minaret are Abdulaziz Khan's house, on the right side is the Abdul Hakim Koshbegi Mosque, and on the left side is the Naqshbandiya Tariqat Museum. The height of the minaret is 12.2 metres (40 ft) and the diameter is 3 metres (9.8 ft). The upper part is octagonal, and it is noted that it was built between 1718 and 1720. The lower part of the minaret is made of mulberry wood and raised with bricks. The upper part of the chinch is decorated with decorative flowers. On the qibla side of the minaret, the year 1885 "Aqibat Khayrobod" i.e. "Aqibat Khayrabod 1885" is written in the nastaq letter. The same inscriptions were written four times in suls script on the porch of the Bibi Orifa complex in the Bahoutdin Architectural Complex. The phrase "May the end be good" has three meanings: to finish the work started with good, to say goodbye to the person and this world, and to take into account his deeds on the Day of Resurrection. In 2005, the minaret was repaired Because the east side of the minaret deviated by 41 centimetres (16 in). The western side was reinforced with iron bands. The decoration on the surface of the minaret has been renovated. Muzaffar Mirzayev led the repair of the minaret. The minaret was built in the style of Central Asian architecture. Brick, wood, stone, and concrete were used in the construction of Kasri Orifon minaret.
## Literatures
- Каримова Г., лойиҳа муаллифи, таржима ва изоҳлар муҳаррирлари Б. Бобожонов, К. Рахимов (2011). Ўзбекистон обидаларидаги битиклар. Тошкент: Ўзбекистон нашриёти. p. 564. ISBN 978-9943-01-716-0.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
- Йўлдошев Н., Бобожонов Ш (2019). Баҳоуддин Нақшбанд тарихий меъморий мажмуаси. Тошкент: Наврўз нашриёти. p. 113.
|
enwiki/75322096
|
enwiki
| 75,322,096 |
Kasri Orifon Minaret
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasri_Orifon_Minaret
|
2024-08-30T07:06:36Z
|
en
|
Q123271692
| 35,690 |
{{Infobox building
| name = Kasri Orifon Minaret
| image = Kasri Orifon Minaret 01.jpg
| image_size = 250px
| image_alt = <!-- or |alt= -->
| image_caption = <!-- or |caption= -->
| coordinates = {{coord|39.80175|64.53717|format=dms|type:landmark_region:UZ|display=inline,title}}
| architectural_style = [[Central Asian architecture]]
| address = [[Kogon District]], [[Bukhara Khanate]], {{UZB}}
| years_built = 18th century
| groundbreaking_date =
| start_date =
| stop_date =
| topped_out_date =
| completion_date = <!-- or |est_completion= -->
| opened_date =
| inauguration_date =
| relocated_date =
| renovation_date =
| closing_date =
| height =
| material = brick, wood, concrete
| size =
| floor_count =
| floor_area =
| architecture_firm =
| parking =
| public_transit =
| website = <!-- {{URL|example.com}} -->
| references =
| footnotes =
}}
'''Kasri Orifon Minaret''' is a [[minaret]] in [[Bahoutdin Architectural Complex]], Kasri Orifon village, [[Bukhara Khanate]], [[Kogon District]].
The minaret was built in 1718-1720 during the reign of the [[Ashtarkhanid]] dynasty ruler [[Abu al-Fayz Khan]]. The minaret is included in the national list of immovable property objects of material and cultural heritage of Uzbekistan.{{sfn|Йўлдошев|2019|p=80}} On the backside of the minaret are Abdulaziz Khan's house, on the right side is the Abdul Hakim Koshbegi Mosque, and on the left side is the Naqshbandiya Tariqat Museum. The height of the minaret is {{convert|12.2|m}} and the diameter is {{convert|3|m}}. The upper part is octagonal, and it is noted that it was built between 1718 and 1720. The lower part of the minaret is made of [[Morus (plant)|mulberry]] wood and raised with bricks. The upper part of the chinch is decorated with decorative flowers.{{sfn|Йўлдошев|2019|p=80}} On the qibla side of the minaret, the year 1885 "Aqibat Khayrobod" i.e. "Aqibat Khayrabod 1885" is written in the nastaq letter.{{sfn|Ўзбекистон обидаларидаги битиклар|2011|p=281}} The same inscriptions were written four times in suls script on the porch of the Bibi Orifa complex in the [[Bahoutdin Architectural Complex]]. The phrase "May the end be good" has three meanings: to finish the work started with good, to say goodbye to the person and this world, and to take into account his deeds on the Day of Resurrection. In 2005, the minaret was repaired Because the east side of the minaret deviated by {{convert|41|cm}}. The western side was reinforced with iron bands.{{sfn|Йўлдошев|2019|p=81}} The decoration on the surface of the minaret has been renovated. Muzaffar Mirzayev led the repair of the minaret.{{sfn|Йўлдошев|2019|p=81}} The minaret was built in the style of Central Asian architecture. Brick, wood, stone, and concrete were used in the construction of Kasri Orifon minaret.
==See also==
*[[Bahoutdin Architectural Complex]]
*[[Kasri Orifon]]
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==Literatures==
{{refbegin|2}}
* {{cite book|author= Каримова Г., лойиҳа муаллифи, таржима ва изоҳлар муҳаррирлари Б. Бобожонов, К. Рахимов |title= Ўзбекистон обидаларидаги битиклар|date=2011|publisher=Ўзбекистон нашриёти|location=Тошкент|pages=564|isbn=978-9943-01-716-0|ref={{harvid|Ўзбекистон обидаларидаги битиклар|2011}}}}
* {{cite book|author= Йўлдошев Н., Бобожонов Ш |title= Баҳоуддин Нақшбанд тарихий меъморий мажмуаси |date=2019|publisher= Наврўз нашриёти|location=Тошкент|pages=113|ref={{harvid|Йўлдошев|2019}}}}
{{refend}}
[[Category:Buildings and structures in Bukhara]]
[[Category:Minarets in Uzbekistan]]
| 1,243,054,731 |
[{"title": "General information", "data": {"Architectural style": "Central Asian architecture", "Address": "Kogon District, Bukhara Khanate, Uzbekistan", "Coordinates": "39\u00b048\u203206\u2033N 64\u00b032\u203214\u2033E\ufeff / \ufeff39.80175\u00b0N 64.53717\u00b0E", "Year(s) built": "18th century"}}, {"title": "Technical details", "data": {"Material": "brick, wood, concrete"}}]
| false |
# Lopushanka
Lopushanka (Ukrainian: Лопушанка, Polish: Łopuszanka Lechniowa) is a village (selo) in Sambir Raion, Lviv Oblast, in south-west Ukraine. It belongs to Turka urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.
The village was established in the 16th century, and has an Orthodox church from the 1870s.
Until 18 July 2020, Lopushanka belonged to Turka Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Lviv Oblast to seven. The area of Turka Raion was merged into Sambir Raion.
|
enwiki/46529765
|
enwiki
| 46,529,765 |
Lopushanka
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lopushanka
|
2024-10-27T16:08:52Z
|
en
|
Q691074
| 59,881 |
{{Infobox settlement
<!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions -->
| name = Lopushanka
| native_name = Лопушанка
| native_name_lang = uk
| settlement_type = Village
| total_type =
| image_skyline =
| image_caption =
| image_flag =
| image_shield =
| image_map =
| subdivision_type = [[Countries of the world|Country]]
| subdivision_name = {{flag icon|Ukraine}} [[Ukraine]]
| subdivision_type1 = [[Administrative divisions of Ukraine|Oblast]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Lviv Oblast|Lviv]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[Raion]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Sambir Raion|Sambir]]
| coordinates = {{coord|49|16|46|N|22|45|27|E|display=inline,title}}
| pushpin_map = Ukraine Lviv Oblast
| pushpin_label_position =
| elevation_m =
| area_total_km2 = 1
| population_total = 474
| population_density_km2 = auto
| website = }}
'''Lopushanka''' ({{langx|uk|Лопушанка}}, {{langx|pl|Łopuszanka Lechniowa}}) is a [[village]] (''selo'') in [[Sambir Raion]], [[Lviv Oblast]], in south-west [[Ukraine]]. It belongs to [[Turka urban hromada]], one of the [[hromada]]s of Ukraine.<ref name="admreform_2020_turka">{{cite web |title=Турковская городская громада |url=https://gromada.info/ru/obschina/turkivska/ |publisher=Портал об'єднаних громад України |language=ru}}</ref>
The village was established in the 16th century, and has an Orthodox church from the 1870s.<ref name="rewasz">{{cite book|first = Grzegorz|last=Rąkowski|title=Ukraińskie Karpaty i Podkarpacie. Część zachodnia.|publisher = Oficyna Wydawnicza "Rewasz"|place=Pruszków|year=2013|isbn=978-83-62460-31-1|pages=408|language=Polish}}</ref>
Until 18 July 2020, Lopushanka belonged to [[Turka Raion]]. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Lviv Oblast to seven. The area of Turka Raion was merged into Sambir Raion.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Про утворення та ліквідацію районів. Постанова Верховної Ради України № 807-ІХ.|url=http://www.golos.com.ua/article/333466|access-date=2020-10-03|date=2020-07-18|website=Голос України|language=uk}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Нові райони: карти + склад |url=https://www.minregion.gov.ua/press/news/novi-rajony-karty-sklad/ |publisher=Міністерство розвитку громад та територій України |language=Ukrainian}}</ref>
== References ==
{{reflist}}
{{Turka Raion}}
[[Category:Villages in Sambir Raion|Lopushanka]]
{{Lviv-geo-stub}}
| 1,253,734,299 |
[{"title": "Lopushanka \u041b\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0448\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0430", "data": {"Country": "Ukraine", "Oblast": "Lviv", "Raion": "Sambir", "Area": "1 km2 (0.4 sq mi)", "Population": "474", "\u2022 Density": "470/km2 (1,200/sq mi)"}}]
| false |
# Ried, Bavaria
Ried is a municipality in the district of Aichach-Friedberg in Bavaria in Germany.
|
enwiki/10050006
|
enwiki
| 10,050,006 |
Ried, Bavaria
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ried,_Bavaria
|
2021-07-29T07:16:01Z
|
en
|
Q509959
| 68,740 |
{{Infobox German location
|name = Ried
|image_coa = DEU Ried COA.svg
|coordinates = {{coord|48|18|N|11|3|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
|image_plan = Ried in AIC.svg
|state = Bayern
|region = Schwaben
|district = Aichach-Friedberg
|elevation = 526
|area = 29.21
|postal_code = 86510
|area_code = 08233, 08202. 08208
|licence = AIC
|Gemeindeschlüssel = 09 7 71 160
|mayor = Erwin Gerstlacher<ref>[https://www.statistik.bayern.de/wahlen/kommunalwahlen/bgm/ Liste der ersten Bürgermeister/Oberbürgermeister in kreisangehörigen Gemeinden], [[Bayerisches Landesamt für Statistik]], 15 July 2021.</ref>
|leader_term = 2020–26
|party = CSU
|website =
}}
'''Ried''' is a municipality in the district of [[Aichach-Friedberg]] in [[Bavaria]] in [[Germany]].
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Cities and towns in Aichach-Friedberg (district)}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Aichach-Friedberg]]
{{AichachFriedberg-geo-stub}}
| 1,036,058,266 |
[{"title": "Ried", "data": {"Country": "Germany", "State": "Bavaria", "Admin. region": "Schwaben", "District": "Aichach-Friedberg"}}, {"title": "Government", "data": {"\u2022 Mayor (2020\u201326)": "Erwin Gerstlacher (CSU)"}}, {"title": "Area", "data": {"\u2022 Total": "29.21 km2 (11.28 sq mi)", "Elevation": "526 m (1,726 ft)"}}, {"title": "Population (2023-12-31)", "data": {"\u2022 Total": "3,218", "\u2022 Density": "110/km2 (290/sq mi)", "Time zone": "UTC+01:00 (CET)", "\u2022 Summer (DST)": "UTC+02:00 (CEST)", "Postal codes": "86510", "Dialling codes": "08233, 08202. 08208", "Vehicle registration": "AIC"}}]
| false |
# Leon Fuerth
Leon Sigmund Fuerth (born 1939) is a former diplomat who served as national security adviser to former U.S. Vice President Al Gore. He was succeeded in that capacity by Scooter Libby in January 2001. Fuerth now directs the Project on Forward Engagement at the George Washington University, where he also serves as a professor of international affairs.
## Education
Fuerth has a B.A. in English and an M.A. in History from New York University. He earned an M.P.A. from Harvard after serving as an officer in the United States Air Force.
## Early career
Prior to beginning work on Capitol Hill in 1979, Fuerth spent eleven years as a foreign service officer with the State Department. His diplomatic posts included the U.S. Consulate General in Zagreb, Yugoslavia. He also worked in the office of the Counselor of the Department; the Bureau of Intelligence and Research; and in both the Bureau of Political Military Affairs and the Bureau of European Affairs in several capacities. He became a resource for strategic intelligence (chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear weapons); arms control; Soviet and Warsaw Pact affairs; and NATO.
After working for Congressman Les Aspin as staff director of the sub-committee on covert action in the House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, Fuerth spent many years working for Al Gore in a variety of capacities. In the 1980s he worked for Congressman Gore on issues such as arms control and stability. In 1985 Fuerth joined Gore's senatorial staff where he also worked on issues of national security.
## White House career
When Gore became Vice President in January, 1993, Fuerth became his national security adviser. He operated, by Presidential order, as a full member of the Principals and Deputies Committees in both the National Security Council and the National Economic Council. During his tenure he worked on issues relating to the following countries: South Africa, Russia, Egypt, Ukraine and Kazakhstan. His former experiences as a foreign service officer in the Balkans proved useful in his pursuit of sanctions against Slobodan Milošević's regime in Serbia, his tenacious approach earning the nickname 'Mr Sanctions' from President Clinton. Through his management of a bilateral commission with South Africa, Fuerth also spent time fighting the spread of AIDS. He would have likely been named Presidential National Security Advisor, had Gore prevailed in the 2000 election.
## Academic career
Upon leaving public service, Fuerth joined academia. He is a research professor at the Elliott School of International Affairs at the George Washington University in Washington, D.C. In this capacity, he teaches graduate students and works to develop the concept of "forward engagement," with support from both the university and the Rockefeller Brothers Fund. The Project on Forward Engagement seeks to develop the means to incorporate systematic long-range thinking into national and global policymaking. Fuerth continues to be active in the Democratic Party, and acted as a foreign policy adviser to Howard Dean during his 2004 Presidential candidacy. He is also a guiding coalition member of the Project on National Security Reform.
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Leon Fuerth
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leon_Fuerth
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2024-10-20T16:41:38Z
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en
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Q6524639
| 34,003 |
{{Short description|American diplomat (born 1939)}}
{{Infobox officeholder
|name = Leon Fuerth
|birth_name = Leon Sigmund Fuerth
|birth_date = {{birth year and age|1939}}
|birth_place = [[Denver]], [[Colorado]], U.S.
|death_date =
|death_place =
|party = [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]
|education = [[New York University]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]], [[Master of Arts|MA]])<br>[[Harvard University]] ([[Master of Public Administration|MPA]])
}}
'''Leon Sigmund Fuerth''' (born 1939) is a former diplomat who served as national security adviser to former [[Vice President of the United States|U.S. Vice President]] [[Al Gore]]. He was succeeded in that capacity by [[Scooter Libby]] in January 2001. Fuerth now directs [[the Project on Forward Engagement]] at the [[George Washington University]], where he also serves as a professor of [[international relations|international affairs]].
==Education==
Fuerth has a [[Bachelor of Arts|B.A.]] in English and an [[Master of Arts|M.A.]] in History from [[New York University]]. He earned an [[Master of Public Administration|M.P.A.]] from [[Harvard]] after serving as an officer in the [[United States Air Force]].
==Early career==
Prior to beginning work on Capitol Hill in 1979, Fuerth spent eleven years as a foreign service officer with the State Department. His diplomatic posts included the U.S. Consulate General in Zagreb, Yugoslavia. He also worked in the office of the Counselor of the Department; the Bureau of Intelligence and Research; and in both the Bureau of Political Military Affairs and the Bureau of European Affairs in several capacities. He became a resource for strategic intelligence (chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear weapons); arms control; Soviet and Warsaw Pact affairs; and NATO.
After working for Congressman [[Les Aspin]] as staff director of the sub-committee on covert action in the [[House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence]], Fuerth spent many years working for [[Al Gore]] in a variety of capacities. In the 1980s he worked for [[Congressman]] Gore on issues such as arms control and stability. In 1985 Fuerth joined Gore's senatorial staff where he also worked on issues of national security.
==White House career==
When Gore became Vice President in January, 1993, Fuerth became his national security adviser. He operated, by Presidential order, as a full member of the Principals and [[National Security Council Deputies Committee|Deputies Committees]] in both the [[United States National Security Council|National Security Council]] and the National Economic Council. During his tenure he worked on issues relating to the following countries: [[South Africa]], [[Russia]], [[Egypt]], [[Ukraine]] and [[Kazakhstan]]. His former experiences as a foreign service officer in the Balkans proved useful in his pursuit of sanctions [https://web.archive.org/web/20110514051236/http://store.yahoo.com/expandnato/fuerth.html] against [[Slobodan Milošević]]'s regime in [[Serbia]], his tenacious approach earning the nickname 'Mr Sanctions' from President Clinton.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.c-span.org/video/?315370-1/bosnia-intelligence-clinton-presidency|title=Remarks of President Clinton at the 'Bosnia, Intelligence, and the Clinton Presidency' symposium at the Clinton Presidential Library, Little Rock, Arkansas|date=October 1, 2013}}</ref> Through his management of a bilateral commission with South Africa, Fuerth also spent time fighting the spread of AIDS. He would have likely been named Presidential [[National Security Advisor (United States)|National Security Advisor]], had Gore prevailed in the 2000 election.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2000/11/02/news/02iht-apolicy.t.html?pagewanted=all|title=Rice Directs Bush's Operations; Fuerth Is Gore's Key Player: Foreign Policy Teams Coming of Age|author=Steven Mufson|publisher=International Herald Tribune|date=2000-11-02|accessdate=2008-02-15}}</ref>
==Academic career==
Upon leaving public service, Fuerth joined academia. He is a research professor at the [[Elliott School of International Affairs]] at the [[George Washington University]] in [[Washington, D.C.]] In this capacity, he teaches graduate students and works to develop the concept of "forward engagement," with support from both the university and the [[Rockefeller Brothers Fund]]. [[The Project on Forward Engagement]] seeks to develop the means to incorporate systematic long-range thinking into national and global policymaking. Fuerth continues to be active in the [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic Party]], and acted as a foreign policy adviser to [[Howard Dean]] during his 2004 Presidential candidacy.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hudson.org/index.cfm?fuseaction=publication_details&id=3226|title=Old or New Democrats?: The Democratic Party and Foreign Policy in the 2004 Presidential Election|publisher=The Hudson Institute|date=2004-02-05|accessdate=2008-02-15}}</ref> He is also a guiding coalition member of the [[Project on National Security Reform]].
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==External links==
* [http://www.gwu.edu/~elliott/faculty/fuerth.cfm George Washington University biography of Fuerth]
* [http://www.forwardengagement.org Leon Fuerth's Project on Forward Engagement: Official Site]
* [http://partners.nytimes.com/library/politics/camp/042500wh-gore-fuerth.html "A Gore Adviser Who Basks in the Shadows"] Elaine Sciolino, ''The New York Times'', April 25, 2000.
* [http://globetrotter.berkeley.edu/people5/Fuerth/fuerth-con0.html "Thinking about the Future: A Conversation with Leon Fuerth"] Institute of International Studies, UC Berkeley, February 7, 2005
*{{C-SPAN|33751}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Fuerth, Leon}}
[[Category:1939 births]]
[[Category:Elliott School of International Affairs faculty]]
[[Category:George Washington University faculty]]
[[Category:Harvard Kennedy School alumni]]
[[Category:Jewish American government officials]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:New York University alumni]]
[[Category:United States Air Force officers]]
| 1,252,275,113 |
[{"title": "Personal details", "data": {"Born": "Leon Sigmund Fuerth \u00b7 1939 (age 85\u201386) \u00b7 Denver, Colorado, U.S.", "Political party": "Democratic", "Education": "New York University (BA, MA) \u00b7 Harvard University (MPA)"}}]
| false |
# Pyotr Smyslov
Pyotr Mikhailovich Smyslov (Russian: Пётр Михайлович Смыслов, Lithuanian: Piotras Smyslovas; 14 June 1827 – 6 December 1891) was a Russian astronomer and geodesist. Smyslov was the tenth and last director of the Vilnius University Astronomical Observatory (1866–1881) before its closure.
## Biography
Smyslov was born in the Novgorod Governorate on 14 June 1827. In 1841 he began service in the Imperial Topographic Service in St. Petersburg, participating in surveys of Pskov and Vitebsk. He graduated in 1852 from a war topographer school and was appointed to the geodetic department of the Imperial Topographic Service. Smyslov attended lectures by Friedrich Georg Wilhelm von Struve in Pulkovo Observatory. Smyslov was then appointed as an astronomer-observer in an expedition that carried out chronometric measurements between Moscow and Astrakhan, as well as Pulkovo and Arkhangelsk. Smyslov began working at the Pulkovo Observatory in 1854. Appointed as an adjunct professor in 1855, Smyslov taught practical astronomy and geodesy to officers of the Nicholas General Staff Academy, where "many prominent Russian geodesists were his students". Smyslov continued participating in various expeditions; in 1857, he took part in an expedition that determined the longitudes of Arkhangelsk, Astrakhan, and other Volga River cities, as well as localities in Kursk, Novgorod, and provinces of St. Petersburg.
In 1862 Smyslov was sent to Warsaw to experiment with a rangefinder invented by Otto Wilhelm von Struve, son of Friedrich Georg Wilhelm von Struve. From 1863 onwards, Smyslov carried out astronomical observations in Moscow. In 1859 or 1863 he published a book on chronometers and the Repsold meridian circle (Репсольдов круг, хронометры, хронометрическая экспедиция), for which he received the Demidov Prize. Smyslov was a member of the Heidelberg Astronomical Society and Russian Geographical Society since 1863. In 1865 Smyslov published another monograph on the comparison of various methods for determining longitudes using a telegraph. In 1866 he became director of the Vilnius University Astronomical Observatory. Smyslov provided the observatory with new equipment for solar observation and began the first systemic observations of the Sun in 1868. He submitted detailed reports on his work to the Imperial Academy of Sciences. From 1866 to 1869, Smyslov and others measured the acceleration of the fall of a free body along the meridian from Jakobstad via Tartu to Vilnius with a tilting pendulum. From the experiment's data, it was possible to conclude that the shape of the Earth was an ellipsoid. On 18 January 1883, Smyslov was dismissed from service due to the closure of his observatory in Vilnius, and was awarded the rank of major general. Smyslov spent the remainder of his life in Vilnius, being a member of the Vilnius Provincial Statistical Committee. For the convenience of the city folk, an electric clock connected to an accurate astronomical clock was installed in the tower of the city's observatory.
Smyslov died in Vilnius on 6 December 1891. He was buried in the Liepkalnis Orthodox cemetery. His name is engraved on the 1872 medal in memory of the 50th anniversary of the corps of military topographers (В память 50-летия Корпуса военных топографов).
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enwiki/77603829
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enwiki
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Pyotr Smyslov
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyotr_Smyslov
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2025-03-20T10:40:23Z
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en
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Q24924886
| 30,634 |
{{short description|Russian astronomer (1827–1891)}}
{{Infobox scientist
| image = File:Pyotr_Smyslov.jpg
| birth_name = Pyotr Mikhailovich Smyslov
| birth_date = {{birth date|df=y|1827|06|14}}
| birth_place = [[Novgorod Governorate]], [[Russian Empire]]
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1891|12|06|1827|06|14|df=y}}
| death_place = [[Vilnius]], Russian Empire
| field = [[Astronomy]], [[geodesics]]
| work_institutions = [[Pulkovo Observatory]], [[Vilnius University Astronomical Observatory]]
}}
'''Pyotr Mikhailovich Smyslov''' ({{langx|ru|Пётр Михайлович Смыслов}}, {{langx|lt|Piotras Smyslovas}}; 14 June 1827 – 6 December 1891) was a Russian [[astronomer]] and [[geodesist]]. Smyslov was the tenth and last director of the [[Vilnius University Astronomical Observatory]] (1866–1881) before its closure.
==Biography==
Smyslov was born in the [[Novgorod Governorate]] on 14 June 1827. In 1841 he began service in the [[Topographic Service of the Russian Armed Forces|Imperial Topographic Service]] in [[St. Petersburg]], participating in surveys of [[Pskov]] and [[Vitebsk]]. He graduated in 1852 from a war topographer school and was appointed to the geodetic department of the Imperial Topographic Service. Smyslov attended lectures by [[Friedrich Georg Wilhelm von Struve]] in [[Pulkovo Observatory]]. Smyslov was then appointed as an astronomer-observer in an expedition that carried out chronometric measurements between Moscow and [[Astrakhan]], as well as Pulkovo and [[Arkhangelsk]]. Smyslov began working at the Pulkovo Observatory in 1854. Appointed as an [[adjunct professor]] in 1855, Smyslov taught practical astronomy and geodesy to officers of the [[Nicholas General Staff Academy]], where "many prominent Russian geodesists were his students". Smyslov continued participating in various expeditions; in 1857, he took part in an expedition that determined the longitudes of Arkhangelsk, Astrakhan, and other [[Volga River]] cities, as well as localities in [[Kursk]], [[Novgorod]], and provinces of St. Petersburg.<ref name="geo">{{cite web |last1=Вишняков |first1=Александр |title=Смыслов Пётр Михайлович |url=https://geovestnik.ru/articles/topographical-engineers-200/smyslov_pyetr_mikhaylovich/ |website=geovestnik.ru |access-date=12 August 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Смыслов Петр Михайлович |url=http://www.rulex.ru/01180317.htm |website=rulex.ru |access-date=12 August 2024}}</ref><ref name="fizika">{{cite book |last1=Makariūnienė |first1=Eglė |last2=Klimka |first2=Libertas |title=Lietuvos fizikų ir astronomų sąvadas |date=2001 |publisher=Lietuvos fizikų draugija |location=Vilnius |isbn=9986-526-12-4 |page=23 |url=https://www.lietuvos-fizikai.lt/chessidr/knygos/EMakariuniene-LKlimka--Lietuvos-fiziku-ir-astronomu-savadas.pdf}}</ref>
In 1862 Smyslov was sent to [[Warsaw]] to experiment with a rangefinder invented by [[Otto Wilhelm von Struve]], son of Friedrich Georg Wilhelm von Struve. From 1863 onwards, Smyslov carried out astronomical observations in Moscow. In 1859 or 1863 he published a book on [[Clock|chronometer]]s and the [[Adolf Repsold|Repsold]] [[meridian circle]] (''Репсольдов круг, хронометры, хронометрическая экспедиция''),<ref name="VLE">{{cite web |last1=Matulaitytė |first1=Stasė |title=Piotr Smyslov |url=https://www.vle.lt/straipsnis/piotr-smyslov/ |website=vle.lt |access-date=12 August 2024}}</ref> for which he received the [[Demidov Prize]]. Smyslov was a member of the [[Astronomische Gesellschaft|Heidelberg Astronomical Society]] and [[Russian Geographical Society]] since 1863. In 1865 Smyslov published another monograph on the comparison of various methods for determining longitudes using a telegraph. In 1866 he became director of the [[Vilnius University Astronomical Observatory]]. Smyslov provided the observatory with new equipment for [[solar observation]] and began the first systemic observations of the Sun in 1868.<ref name="VLE" /> He submitted detailed reports on his work to the [[Imperial Academy of Sciences]]. From 1866 to 1869, Smyslov and others measured the acceleration of the fall of a free body along the meridian from [[Jakobstad]] via [[Tartu]] to Vilnius with a tilting pendulum. From the experiment's data, it was possible to conclude that the shape of the Earth was an ellipsoid. On 18 January 1883, Smyslov was dismissed from service due to the closure of his observatory in Vilnius, and was awarded the rank of major general. Smyslov spent the remainder of his life in [[Vilnius]], being a member of the Vilnius Provincial Statistical Committee. For the convenience of the city folk, an electric clock connected to an accurate astronomical clock was installed in the tower of the city's observatory.<ref name="geo" /><ref name="fizika" />
Smyslov died in Vilnius on 6 December 1891. He was buried in the [[Liepkalnis]] Orthodox cemetery.<ref name="fizika" /> His name is engraved on the 1872 medal in memory of the 50th anniversary of the corps of military topographers (''В память 50-летия Корпуса военных топографов'').<ref name="geo" />
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Smyslov, Pyotr}}
[[Category:1827 births]]
[[Category:1891 deaths]]
| 1,281,435,480 |
[{"title": "Pyotr Smyslov", "data": {"Born": "Pyotr Mikhailovich Smyslov \u00b7 14 June 1827 \u00b7 Novgorod Governorate, Russian Empire", "Died": "6 December 1891 (aged 64) \u00b7 Vilnius, Russian Empire", "Fields": "Astronomy, geodesics", "Institutions": "Pulkovo Observatory, Vilnius University Astronomical Observatory"}}]
| false |
# Mohammad Yakub Ali
Mohammad Yakub Ali (born 8 April 1969) is a Bangladeshi politician and a former Jatiya Sangsad member representing the Jessore-5 constituency. As an independent candidate he won with the "Eagle" symbol.
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enwiki/75774380
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enwiki
| 75,774,380 |
Mohammad Yakub Ali
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammad_Yakub_Ali
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2024-08-07T04:21:27Z
|
en
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Q124200530
| 22,267 |
{{Short description|Bangladeshi politician}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2024}}
{{Infobox MP
| name = Mohammad Yakub Ali
| constituency_MP = [[Jessore-5]]
| parliament = Bangladesh
| term_start = 10 January 2024
| term_end = 6 August 2024
| predecessor = [[Swapan Bhattacharjee]]
| birth_place = [[Jessore]]
| nationality = Bangladeshi
| party = [[Independent Politician|Independent]]
}}
'''Mohammad Yakub Ali''' (born 8 April 1969) is a Bangladeshi politician and a former [[Jatiya Sangsad]] member representing the [[Jessore-5]] constituency.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Mohammad Yakub Ali |url=http://www.parliament.gov.bd/ |access-date=2024-01-10 |website=Bangladesh Parliament |language=en}}</ref> As an independent candidate he won with the "Eagle" symbol.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2024-01-08 |title=Independent candidates defeat 3 AL state ministers |url=https://www.daily-sun.com/post/729446 |access-date=2024-01-10 |work= Daily Sun|language=en}}</ref>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ali, Mohammad Yakub}}
[[Category:1969 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:People from Jessore District]]
[[Category:12th Jatiya Sangsad members]]
{{Khulna-politician-stub}}
| 1,239,060,398 |
[{"title": "Member of the Bangladesh Parliament \u00b7 for Jessore-5", "data": {"Member of the Bangladesh Parliament \u00b7 for Jessore-5": "In office \u00b7 10 January 2024 \u2013 6 August 2024", "Preceded by": "Swapan Bhattacharjee"}}, {"title": "Personal details", "data": {"Born": "Jessore", "Nationality": "Bangladeshi", "Political party": "Independent"}}]
| false |
# Lawrence I Aba
Lawrence (I) from the kindred Aba (Hungarian: Aba nembeli (I.) Lőrinc; died between 1277 and 1279) was a Hungarian influential baron and soldier in the 13th century, who was considered a loyal supporter of Béla IV of Hungary. He served as Master of the stewards from 1259 to 1270.
## Family
Lawrence I was born into the Atyina–Gagy (or also Nyék) branch of the powerful and extended gens (clan) Aba. In genealogy, the branch was named after Atyina (present-day Voćin, Croatia), the acquisition and eponymous estate of Lawrence's grandsons. His father was a certain comes Peter, who possibly was the brother of Aba and Abraham from the clan's Széplak branch. Lawrence had three brothers: Denis (fl. 1254) was a Franciscan friar, Edőcs was referred to as a "juvenile-at-the court" in 1254, and was the progenitor of the Gagyi noble family (and thus its cadet branch, the Báthory de Gagy family). Bernard's descendants called with the surname Adácsi in the middle of the 14th century.
From his marriage to an unidentified noble lady, Lawrence I had a namesake son, Lawrence II, who served as Master of the treasury three times, in 1279, 1280–81 and 1284–85, during the reign of Ladislaus IV of Hungary. He was the ancestor of the Atyinai family, which adopted its surname in 1317 and became extinct in the 1430s.
## Béla's partisan
At his young age, Lawrence fought in the disastrous Battle of Mohi on 11 April 1241, where King Béla's royal army were severely defeated by the invading Mongols. According to historian Jenő Szűcs, he belonged to Béla IV's accompaniment, who fled Hungary through Transdanubia, escaping from the Mongols. The young Lawrence entered court service there and remained a member of the escort in Dalmatia, where Béla and his family took refugee in the well-fortified towns on the coast of the Adriatic Sea. Following the withdrawal of the Mongol hordes in the next year, Lawrence was commissioned to restore order in Western Transdanubia and defend the borderlands against the incursions of Duke Frederick the Quarrelsome, who previously forced Béla to cede three counties (most probably Locsmánd, Pozsony, and Sopron), taking advantage of the Hungarian monarch's desperate situation, who fled from the chasing Mongol detachments. It is plausible that Lawrence participated in the royal campaign in the second half of 1242, when Béla IV invaded Austria and forced Duke Frederick II to surrender the three counties ceded to him during the Mongol invasion. It is also possible that Lawrence was actively involved in the various military expeditions to Austria in the 1240s (for instance, Battle of the Leitha River) and 1250s, which also led to the Hungarian occupation of the Duchy of Styria in 1254. He was among those nobles, who protected the western borderland in Pozsony County after the Battle of Kressenbrunn in the summer of 1260.
Lawrence Aba was created ispán of Sopron County in 1257. He served in this capacity until 1270, the death of Béla IV. Lawrence elevated into a member of the royal council, when King Béla appointed him Master of the stewards in 1259. Beside his position of ispán, he held that dignity until 1270 too. The king donated the land of Hurbuchan (Hrbljina) in Sana County in the province of Slavonia to Lawrence for his service. Since the early 1260s, tensions emerged between King Béla IV and his eldest son Stephen. When an influential lord, Conrad Győr defected to the court of Duke Stephen and allegedly swore loyalty to Hungary's archenemy, Ottokar II of Bohemia, the monarch confiscated his landholdings in Moson and Pozsony counties in 1260, and handed over a large portion of this wealth to Lawrence Aba, including Óvár Castle and the right of patronage over the Lébény monastery. However, after a brief clash between Béla and Stephen in 1262, they concluded a treaty, when divided the kingdom and Stephen received the lands to the east of the Danube. In accordance with the treaty, Conrad, among other noblemen, received amnesty from the king, who also returned the confiscated lands to him in early 1263.
As a compensation, Lawrence Aba was granted with a right of inheritance the whole territory of the ispánate of Locsmánd (Luchman, today Lutzmannsburg), located in Sopron County along the border with Austria, and its accessories, including the fortified castle of Lánzsér (present-day Landsee, part of Markt Sankt Martin in Austria) by Béla IV on the occasion of two royal donation letters in 1263. Formerly, the lordship of Locsmánd had belonged to Nicholas Szák, before it returned to the Crown after the death of Nicholas' son sometime before 1250. Béla's first document (exact date is unknown) also assigned the local castle folks and the royal castle warriors (with their lands), with the same privileges and services to the new landowner Lawrence. Accordingly, the castle warriors were free to leave military service but, in this case, they were obliged to leave their lands behind. However the king issued a second document on 17 December 1263, in which he excluded the lands of the local nobility and castle warriors from the donation to Lawrence. According to historian Gyula Kristó, the resistance of the local castle warriors, who refused to give up their privileges, was behind the difference between the texts of the two royal charters. Following their firm stance, Béla IV reviewed and reduced the amount of donation in his second royal charter. The borders of Lawrence's acquired lands were determined by Herbord Osl, who acted as pristaldus (royal commissioner or "bailiff") on behalf of Béla. In addition to the castle of Lánzsér, which became Lawrence's permanent seat thereafter, the villages of Lók, Nyék, Derecske, Récény, Haracsony, Dobornya and Nyujtál (Unterfrauenhaid, Neckenmarkt, Draßmarkt, Ritzing, Horitschon, Raiding and Neutal in modern-day Austria, respectively), among others, also belonged to the Locsmánd lordship. Lawrence bought a manor house in Nyék, which became his second residence, therefore his family was also called with the surname "Nyéki" in the contemporary documents.
The deteriorating relationship between King Béla and his son caused a civil war lasting until 1266. Lawrence supported Béla IV in the conflict, but did not play an active role in the subsequent military campaigns. After Stephen's victory, a new treaty confirmed the division of the country along the Danube. Lawrence Aba obtained the right of patronage of the Cistercian Klostermarienberg Abbey (Borsmonostor, today part of Mannersdorf an der Rabnitz, Austria) from Béla IV in 1268. A certain Peter, burgher of Sopron complained to the monarch in the next year that Lawrence, as ispán of the county, unlawfully usurped and retook the estate of Dag from him, despite the fact that Peter had received it as a royal privilege from Béla before that.
## Exile and return
Béla IV died on 3 May 1270. His daughter, Anna, Duchess of Macsó, who was a key opponent of his brother Stephen during the 1260s conflict, seized the royal treasury and fled to Bohemia. Stephen arrived to Buda for the coronation within days. He reorganized the royal council and nominated his own partisans to the highest offices; Lawrence Aba was replaced as Master of the stewards by the new monarch's faithful partisan, Peter Csák. Lawrence was also dismissed from his office of ispán of Sopron County after (at least) 13 years. He was succeeded by Palatine Mojs in this position. Soon, he also lost his right of patronage of the Klostermarienberg Abbey in favour of brothers Demetrius and Michael Rosd. Initially, Lawrence swore loyalty to the new monarch despite his fall from grace. He still stayed in Hungary even after Stephen's coronation, when a certain Thomas, one of his servants handed over a portion of Nyujtál on behalf of his lord to certain local caste warriors in exchange for their military service.
Shortly thereafter, however, events went into turmoil. The castles and estates along the Austrian border became a buffer zone due to the constant threat by Ottokar's expansionist ambitions. After his coronation, Stephen V met Ottokar II near Pressburg (present-day Bratislava, Slovakia), where they concluded a truce. After that, he resided in Vas County and attempted to reconcile his late father's old partisans, including Henry Kőszegi and Lawrence Aba, and appointed royal castellans to the border forts due to the threat of war with Bohemia. However, one of the local lords, Nicholas Hahót garrisoned Styrian soldiers in his fort at Pölöske, and made plundering raids against the nearby villages. Stephen's intention to avoid confrontation with the pro-Béla Western Transdanubian lords was thwarted by Nicholas Hahót's insurgency. Although his rebellion was crushed within days by late November, historian Attila Zsoldos argues the revolt and its suppression resulted that, instead of peaceful conciliation, several lords, who possessed lands along the border, including Henry Kőszegi, Lawrence Aba and Nicholas Geregye, followed Duchess Anna into exile to Bohemia and handed their castles to Ottokar II, who placed the treasonous nobles under his protection. The Hungarian monarch, who saw the power machinations and aspirations of Ottokar behind Hahót's revolt, launched a plundering raid into Austria around 21 December 1270. The raid escalated into war by the spring of 1271, when Ottokar invaded the lands north of the Danube in April 1271. Despite his initial successes, Stephen V won the decisive battle on 21 May. The two kings' envoys reached an agreement in Pressburg on 2 July. According to their treaty, Stephen promised that he would not assist Ottokar's opponents in Carinthia, and Ottokar renounced the castles he and his partisans held in Hungary. After the truce, Lawrence Aba fled the Bohemian court and returned to Hungary, along with Nicholas Geregye. He swore loyalty to Stephen V and recovered the castle of Lánzsér and its accessories of the king's courtesy.
After the death of Stephen V in August 1272, his 10-year-old son, Ladislaus IV ascended the Hungarian throne. During his minority, many groupings of barons fought against each other for supreme power and Hungary fell into anarchy. In the beginning, the alliance of Henry Kőszegi and Joachim Gutkeled dominated the royal council. Lawrence, despite their common political past and simultaneous exile in Bohemia with Henry, refused to join to their group. His lands in Sopron County were increasingly threatened by the expansionist efforts of the Kőszegi family since the 1270s, which elevated into a large-scale contiguous and coherent territorial province in Western Transdanubia. Therefore, Lawrence allied with the Kőszegis' rival, the gens (clan) Csák. However Lawrence did not play a significant role in the struggles and after his return from Bohemia, never held any dignities nor positions again. After a decrease in their influence, Joachim Gutkeled and Henry Kőszegi captured Ladislaus IV and his mother near Buda at the end of June 1274. They restored the homogeneous government thereafter, while the young monarch and Queen Elizabeth were practically held under house arrest. Although Peter Csák liberated the king and his mother in a short time, the two powerful lords captured Ladislaus' younger brother, Andrew, and took him to Slavonia, the centre of their political basis. During their journey to the southern province, the royal army led by Peter Csák and Lawrence Aba chased and caught them still in Transdanubia. The pro-Ladislaus troops defeated their united forces in the Battle of Föveny in September 1274. Henry Kőszegi was killed in the battlefield, while Joachim Gutkeled managed to survive.
Following the battle, Ladislaus IV returned the land of Szentmihály in Vas County to Lawrence Aba, which was "once owned by Lawrence, but later it was unlawfully seized from him" (plausibly by Henry Kőszegi and his sons). The king also confiscated some of Joachim Gutkeled's lands outside Slavonia, including Málca in Zemplén County (present-day Malčice, Slovakia), which was given to Lawrence Aba. In addition, Lawrence was re-installed as patron of the Klostermarienberg Abbey too in 1275. However, two years later, he lost it again, in accordance with the then state of power rivalry (the beneficiaries were again the Rosd brothers). Meanwhile, he continued to expand his influence over the territory of the former Locsmánd ispánate. According to a document, issued in January 1277, Lawrence usurped the castle of Ieva sometime earlier from local nobles, Beze and Lawrence. Their father, Stephen was formerly referred to as the king's official in the region. Thereafter, Lawrence Aba returned the fort to its original owners on the condition that the castle and its accessories could be sold or exchanged exclusively for him. Gyula Kristó considered Lawrence had attempted to establish a local territorial domain independently of the royal power with that step, similarly to the Csáks and the Kőszegis, although to a lesser extent. Lawrence Aba died sometime between 1277 and 1279. He was buried in the Klostermarienberg Abbey. His namesake son donated the estate of Limpach to the abbey for his late father's spiritual salvation in 1279. In the upcoming decade, the Kőszegi family seized whole Sopron County (including the Locsmánd region), and Lawrence II became one of their familiares.
## Sources
- C. Tóth, Norbert (2001). "A Győr-nemzetség az Árpád-korban [The Győr Kindred in the Age of Árpáds]". In Neumann, Tibor (ed.). Analecta Mediaevalia I. Tanulmányok a középkorról (in Hungarian). Argumentum Kiadó. p. 53–72. ISBN 963-446-174-3.
- Kristó, Gyula (1969). "A locsmándi várispánság és felbomlása [The Royal Castle Ispánate of Locsmánd and its Dissolution]". Soproni Szemle (in Hungarian). 23 (2). Soproni Városszépítő Egyesület: 131–144. ISSN 0133-0748.
- Rudolf, Veronika (2023). Közép-Európa a hosszú 13. században [Central Europe in the Long 13th Century] (in Hungarian). Arpadiana XV., Research Centre for the Humanities. ISBN 978-963-416-406-7.
- Szűcs, Jenő (2002). Az utolsó Árpádok [The Last Árpáds] (in Hungarian). Osiris Kiadó. ISBN 963-389-271-6.
- Zsoldos, Attila (2007). Családi ügy: IV. Béla és István ifjabb király viszálya az 1260-as években [A family affair: The Conflict between Béla IV and Junior King Stephen in the 1260s] (in Hungarian). História, MTA Történettudományi Intézete. ISBN 978-963-9627-15-4.
- Zsoldos, Attila (2011). Magyarország világi archontológiája, 1000–1301 [Secular Archontology of Hungary, 1000–1301] (in Hungarian). História, MTA Történettudományi Intézete. ISBN 978-963-9627-38-3.
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Lawrence I Aba
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawrence_I_Aba
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2024-11-05T12:43:07Z
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en
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Q65217792
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{{short description|Hungarian baron}}
{{Infobox nobility
| name = Lawrence (I) Aba
| native name =
| title =
| image =
| caption =
| succession = [[Master of the stewards]]
| reign = 1259–1270
| coronation =
| predecessor = [[Mojs II|Mojs]]
| successor = [[Peter I Csák|Peter Csák]]
| regent =
| spouse =
| issue = [[Lawrence II Aba|Lawrence II]]
| noble family = [[Aba (genus)|''gens'' Aba]]
| father = Peter
| mother =
| birth_date =
| birth_place =
| death_date = between 1277 and 1279
| death_place =
| place of burial= [[Klostermarienberg Abbey]]
| signature =
}}
'''Lawrence (I) from the kindred Aba''' ({{langx|hu|Aba nembeli (I.) Lőrinc}}; died between 1277 and 1279) was a Hungarian influential baron and soldier in the 13th century, who was considered a loyal supporter of [[Béla IV of Hungary]]. He served as [[Master of the stewards]] from 1259 to 1270.
==Family==
Lawrence I was born into the Atyina–Gagy (or also Nyék) branch of the powerful and extended [[Aba (genus)|''gens'' (clan) Aba]]. In genealogy, the branch was named after [[Voćin|Atyina]] (present-day Voćin, [[Croatia]]), the acquisition and eponymous estate of Lawrence's grandsons. His father was a certain ''comes'' Peter, who possibly was the brother of Aba and Abraham from the clan's Széplak branch. Lawrence had three brothers: Denis (fl. 1254) was a [[Franciscans|Franciscan]] friar, Edőcs was referred to as a "juvenile-at-the court" in 1254, and was the progenitor of the Gagyi noble family (and thus its cadet branch, the Báthory de Gagy family). Bernard's descendants called with the surname Adácsi in the middle of the 14th century.<ref name="engel">Engel: ''Genealógia'' (Genus Aba 3. Atyina-Gagy branch 1. Atyinai)</ref>
From his marriage to an unidentified noble lady, Lawrence I had a namesake son, [[Lawrence II Aba|Lawrence II]], who served as [[Master of the treasury]] three times, in 1279, 1280–81 and 1284–85, during the reign of [[Ladislaus IV of Hungary]].{{sfn|Zsoldos|2011|p=64}} He was the ancestor of the Atyinai family, which adopted its surname in 1317 and became extinct in the 1430s.<ref name="engel"/>
==Béla's partisan==
At his young age, Lawrence fought in the disastrous [[Battle of Mohi]] on 11 April 1241, where King Béla's royal army were severely defeated by the [[First Mongol invasion of Hungary|invading Mongols]]. According to historian [[Jenő Szűcs]], he belonged to Béla IV's accompaniment, who fled Hungary through [[Transdanubia]], escaping from the Mongols. The young Lawrence entered court service there and remained a member of the escort in [[Dalmatia]], where Béla and his family took refugee in the well-fortified towns on the coast of the [[Adriatic Sea]].{{sfn|Szűcs|2002|p=27}} Following the withdrawal of the Mongol hordes in the next year, Lawrence was commissioned to restore order in Western Transdanubia and defend the borderlands against the incursions of Duke [[Frederick II, Duke of Austria|Frederick the Quarrelsome]], who previously forced Béla to cede three counties (most probably [[Locsmánd County|Locsmánd]], [[Pozsony County|Pozsony]], and [[Sopron County|Sopron]]), taking advantage of the Hungarian monarch's desperate situation, who fled from the chasing Mongol detachments.{{sfn|Szűcs|2002|p=112}} It is plausible that Lawrence participated in the royal campaign in the second half of 1242, when Béla IV invaded Austria and forced Duke Frederick II to surrender the three counties ceded to him during the Mongol invasion.{{sfn|Szűcs|2002|p=112}} It is also possible that Lawrence was actively involved in the various military expeditions to Austria in the 1240s (for instance, [[Battle of the Leitha River]]) and 1250s, which also led to the Hungarian occupation of the [[Duchy of Styria]] in 1254. He was among those nobles, who protected the western borderland in Pozsony County after the [[Battle of Kressenbrunn]] in the summer of 1260.{{sfn|Rudolf|2023|p=212}}
[[File:Lánzsér légifotó1.jpg|thumb|left|The ruins of [[Burgruine Landsee]] (Lánzsér), in present-day Austria]]
Lawrence Aba was created ''[[ispán]]'' of Sopron County in 1257. He served in this capacity until 1270, the death of Béla IV.{{sfn|Zsoldos|2011|p=198}} Lawrence elevated into a member of the royal council, when King Béla appointed him Master of the stewards in 1259. Beside his position of ''ispán'', he held that dignity until 1270 too.{{sfn|Zsoldos|2011|p=55}} The king donated the land of Hurbuchan (Hrbljina) in [[Sana County]] in the province of [[Slavonia]] to Lawrence for his service. Since the early 1260s, tensions emerged between King Béla IV and his eldest son [[Stephen V of Hungary|Stephen]]. When an influential lord, [[Conrad Győr]] defected to the court of Duke Stephen and allegedly swore loyalty to Hungary's archenemy, [[Ottokar II of Bohemia]], the monarch confiscated his landholdings in [[Moson County|Moson]] and Pozsony counties in 1260, and handed over a large portion of this wealth to Lawrence Aba, including [[Mosonmagyaróvár|Óvár Castle]] and the right of patronage over the [[Lébény]] monastery. However, after a brief clash between Béla and Stephen in 1262, they concluded a [[Peace of Pressburg (1262)|treaty]], when divided the kingdom and Stephen received the lands to the east of the [[Danube]]. In accordance with the treaty, Conrad, among other noblemen, received amnesty from the king, who also returned the confiscated lands to him in early 1263.{{sfn|C. Tóth|2001|p=61}}
[[File:LanzserFotoThalerTamas1.jpg|thumb|right|The medieval walls of Burgruine Landsee]]
As a compensation, Lawrence Aba was granted with a right of inheritance the whole territory of the ispánate of Locsmánd (Luchman, today [[Lutzmannsburg]]), located in Sopron County along the border with Austria, and its accessories, including the fortified castle of [[Burgruine Landsee|Lánzsér]] (present-day Landsee, part of [[Markt Sankt Martin]] in Austria) by Béla IV on the occasion of two royal donation letters in 1263. Formerly, the lordship of Locsmánd had belonged to [[Nicholas Szák]], before it returned to the Crown after the death of Nicholas' son sometime before 1250.{{sfn|Zsoldos|2011|p=167}} Béla's first document (exact date is unknown) also assigned the local [[Castle folk (Kingdom of Hungary)|castle folks]] and the royal [[castle warrior]]s (with their lands), with the same privileges and services to the new landowner Lawrence. Accordingly, the castle warriors were free to leave military service but, in this case, they were obliged to leave their lands behind. However the king issued a second document on 17 December 1263, in which he excluded the lands of the local nobility and castle warriors from the donation to Lawrence. According to historian [[Gyula Kristó]], the resistance of the local castle warriors, who refused to give up their privileges, was behind the difference between the texts of the two royal charters. Following their firm stance, Béla IV reviewed and reduced the amount of donation in his second royal charter. The borders of Lawrence's acquired lands were determined by [[Herbord Osl]], who acted as ''pristaldus'' (royal commissioner or "bailiff") on behalf of Béla. In addition to the castle of Lánzsér, which became Lawrence's permanent seat thereafter, the villages of [[Unterfrauenhaid|Lók]], [[Neckenmarkt|Nyék]], [[Draßmarkt|Derecske]], [[Ritzing|Récény]], [[Horitschon|Haracsony]], [[Raiding, Austria|Dobornya]] and [[Neutal|Nyujtál]] (Unterfrauenhaid, Neckenmarkt, Draßmarkt, Ritzing, Horitschon, Raiding and Neutal in modern-day Austria, respectively), among others, also belonged to the Locsmánd lordship. Lawrence bought a manor house in Nyék, which became his second residence, therefore his family was also called with the surname "Nyéki" in the contemporary documents.{{sfn|Kristó|1969|pp=131, 137–138}}
The deteriorating relationship between King Béla and his son caused a [[Hungarian Civil War (1264–1265)|civil war]] lasting until 1266. Lawrence supported Béla IV in the conflict, but did not play an active role in the subsequent military campaigns.{{sfn|Zsoldos|2007|p=127}} After Stephen's victory, a new treaty confirmed the division of the country along the Danube. Lawrence Aba obtained the right of patronage of the [[Cistercians|Cistercian]] [[Klostermarienberg Abbey]] (Borsmonostor, today part of [[Mannersdorf an der Rabnitz]], Austria) from Béla IV in 1268.{{sfn|Kristó|1969|p=139}} A certain Peter, burgher of [[Sopron]] complained to the monarch in the next year that Lawrence, as ''ispán'' of the county, unlawfully usurped and retook the estate of Dag from him, despite the fact that Peter had received it as a royal privilege from Béla before that.{{sfn|Kristó|1969|p=139}}
==Exile and return==
Béla IV died on 3 May 1270. His daughter, [[Anna of Hungary, Duchess of Macsó|Anna, Duchess of Macsó]], who was a key opponent of his brother Stephen during the 1260s conflict, seized the royal treasury and fled to [[Kingdom of Bohemia|Bohemia]]. Stephen arrived to [[Buda]] for the coronation within days.{{sfn|Szűcs|2002|p=200}} He reorganized the royal council and nominated his own partisans to the highest offices; Lawrence Aba was replaced as Master of the stewards by the new monarch's faithful partisan, [[Peter I Csák|Peter Csák]].{{sfn|Zsoldos|2011|p=55}} Lawrence was also dismissed from his office of ''ispán'' of Sopron County after (at least) 13 years. He was succeeded by [[Palatine of Hungary|Palatine]] [[Mojs II|Mojs]] in this position.{{sfn|Zsoldos|2011|p=198}} Soon, he also lost his right of patronage of the Klostermarienberg Abbey in favour of brothers [[Demetrius Rosd|Demetrius]] and [[Michael Rosd]].{{sfn|Kristó|1969|p=140}} Initially, Lawrence swore loyalty to the new monarch despite his fall from grace. He still stayed in Hungary even after Stephen's coronation, when a certain Thomas, one of his servants handed over a portion of Nyujtál on behalf of his lord to certain local caste warriors in exchange for their military service.{{sfn|Kristó|1969|p=139}}
Shortly thereafter, however, events went into turmoil. The castles and estates along the Austrian border became a buffer zone due to the constant threat by Ottokar's expansionist ambitions. After his coronation, Stephen V met Ottokar II near [[Bratislava|Pressburg]] (present-day Bratislava, [[Slovakia]]), where they concluded a truce. After that, he resided in [[Vas County (former)|Vas County]] and attempted to reconcile his late father's old partisans, including [[Henry I Kőszegi|Henry Kőszegi]] and Lawrence Aba, and appointed royal castellans to the border forts due to the threat of war with Bohemia. However, one of the local lords, [[Nicholas III Hahót|Nicholas Hahót]] garrisoned [[Duchy of Styria|Styrian]] soldiers in his fort at [[Pölöske]], and made plundering raids against the nearby villages. Stephen's intention to avoid confrontation with the pro-Béla Western Transdanubian lords was thwarted by Nicholas Hahót's insurgency. Although his rebellion was crushed within days by late November, historian Attila Zsoldos argues the revolt and its suppression resulted that, instead of peaceful conciliation, several lords, who possessed lands along the border, including Henry Kőszegi, Lawrence Aba and [[Nicholas Geregye]], followed Duchess Anna into exile to Bohemia and handed their castles to Ottokar II, who placed the treasonous nobles under his protection. The Hungarian monarch, who saw the power machinations and aspirations of Ottokar behind Hahót's revolt, launched a plundering raid into Austria around 21 December 1270.{{sfn|Zsoldos|2007|pp=123–130}}{{sfn|Rudolf|2023|p=261}} The raid escalated into war by the spring of 1271, when Ottokar invaded the lands north of the Danube in April 1271. Despite his initial successes, Stephen V won the decisive battle on 21 May. The two kings' envoys reached [[Peace of Pressburg (1271)|an agreement in Pressburg]] on 2 July. According to their treaty, Stephen promised that he would not assist Ottokar's opponents in [[Carinthia]], and Ottokar renounced the castles he and his partisans held in Hungary.{{sfn|Szűcs|2002|pp=212–213}} After the truce, Lawrence Aba fled the Bohemian court and returned to Hungary, along with Nicholas Geregye. He swore loyalty to Stephen V and recovered the castle of Lánzsér and its accessories of the king's courtesy.{{sfn|Kristó|1969|p=140}}{{sfn|Rudolf|2023|p=275}}
[[File:Kloster Marienberg Burgenland 02.jpg|thumb|right|The only remaining ruin of the medieval Klostermarienberg Abbey (today in Austria)]]
After the death of Stephen V in August 1272, his 10-year-old son, Ladislaus IV ascended the Hungarian throne. During his minority, many groupings of barons fought against each other for supreme power and Hungary fell into anarchy. In the beginning, the alliance of Henry Kőszegi and [[Joachim Gutkeled]] dominated the royal council. Lawrence, despite their common political past and simultaneous exile in Bohemia with Henry, refused to join to their group. His lands in Sopron County were increasingly threatened by the expansionist efforts of the [[Kőszegi family]] since the 1270s, which elevated into a large-scale contiguous and coherent territorial province in Western Transdanubia. Therefore, Lawrence allied with the Kőszegis' rival, the [[Csák (genus)|''gens'' (clan) Csák]].{{sfn|Kristó|1969|p=140}} However Lawrence did not play a significant role in the struggles and after his return from Bohemia, never held any dignities nor positions again.{{sfn|Zsoldos|2011|p=324}} After a decrease in their influence, Joachim Gutkeled and Henry Kőszegi captured Ladislaus IV and [[Elizabeth the Cuman|his mother]] near Buda at the end of June 1274. They restored the homogeneous government thereafter, while the young monarch and Queen Elizabeth were practically held under house arrest. Although Peter Csák liberated the king and his mother in a short time, the two powerful lords captured Ladislaus' younger brother, [[Andrew, Duke of Slavonia|Andrew]], and took him to [[Slavonia]], the centre of their political basis. During their journey to the southern province, the royal army led by Peter Csák and Lawrence Aba chased and caught them still in Transdanubia. The pro-Ladislaus troops defeated their united forces in the [[Battle of Föveny]] in September 1274. Henry Kőszegi was killed in the battlefield, while Joachim Gutkeled managed to survive.{{sfn|Szűcs|2002|pp=396–398}}
Following the battle, Ladislaus IV returned the land of [[Vasszentmihály|Szentmihály]] in Vas County to Lawrence Aba, which was "once owned by Lawrence, but later it was unlawfully seized from him" (plausibly by Henry Kőszegi and his sons).{{sfn|Kristó|1969|p=140}} The king also confiscated some of Joachim Gutkeled's lands outside Slavonia, including [[Malčice|Málca]] in [[Zemplén County]] (present-day Malčice, Slovakia), which was given to Lawrence Aba. In addition, Lawrence was re-installed as patron of the Klostermarienberg Abbey too in 1275. However, two years later, he lost it again, in accordance with the then state of power rivalry (the beneficiaries were again the Rosd brothers).{{sfn|Kristó|1969|p=141}} Meanwhile, he continued to expand his influence over the territory of the former Locsmánd ispánate. According to a document, issued in January 1277, Lawrence usurped the castle of ''Ieva'' sometime earlier from local nobles, Beze and Lawrence. Their father, Stephen was formerly referred to as the king's official in the region. Thereafter, Lawrence Aba returned the fort to its original owners on the condition that the castle and its accessories could be sold or exchanged exclusively for him. Gyula Kristó considered Lawrence had attempted to establish a local territorial domain independently of the royal power with that step, similarly to the Csáks and the Kőszegis, although to a lesser extent.{{sfn|Kristó|1969|p=142}} Lawrence Aba died sometime between 1277 and 1279. He was buried in the Klostermarienberg Abbey. His namesake son donated the estate of Limpach to the abbey for his late father's spiritual salvation in 1279. In the upcoming decade, the Kőszegi family seized whole Sopron County (including the Locsmánd region), and Lawrence II became one of their ''[[familiaris|familiares]]''.{{sfn|Kristó|1969|p=142}}
== References ==
{{Reflist|20em}}
== Sources ==
{{Refbegin}}
* {{cite book |last=C. Tóth |first=Norbert |editor-last=Neumann |editor-first=Tibor | title=Analecta Mediaevalia I. Tanulmányok a középkorról |publisher=Argumentum Kiadó |year=2001 |page=53–72 |chapter=A Győr-nemzetség az Árpád-korban [''The Győr Kindred in the Age of Árpáds''] |isbn=963-446-174-3|language=hu}}
* {{cite journal|last=Kristó |first=Gyula |title=A locsmándi várispánság és felbomlása [''The Royal Castle Ispánate of Locsmánd and its Dissolution'']|journal=Soproni Szemle |publisher=Soproni Városszépítő Egyesület |pages=131–144 |year=1969 |volume=23 |issue=2 |issn=0133-0748 |language=Hungarian}}
* {{cite book |last=Rudolf |first=Veronika |year=2023 |title=Közép-Európa a hosszú 13. században ''[Central Europe in the Long 13th Century]'' |publisher=Arpadiana XV., Research Centre for the Humanities |isbn=978-963-416-406-7 |language=hu }}
* {{cite book |last=Szűcs |first=Jenő |year=2002 |title=Az utolsó Árpádok ''[The Last Árpáds]'' |publisher=Osiris Kiadó |isbn=963-389-271-6 |language=hu}}
* {{Cite book |last=Zsoldos |first=Attila |year=2007 |title=Családi ügy: IV. Béla és István ifjabb király viszálya az 1260-as években ''[A family affair: The Conflict between Béla IV and Junior King Stephen in the 1260s]''|publisher=História, MTA Történettudományi Intézete | isbn=978-963-9627-15-4|language=hu}}
* {{cite book |last=Zsoldos |first=Attila |year=2011 |title=Magyarország világi archontológiája, 1000–1301 ''[Secular Archontology of Hungary, 1000–1301]'' |publisher=História, MTA Történettudományi Intézete |isbn=978-963-9627-38-3 |language=hu}}
{{Refend}}
{{s-start}}
{{S-hou|[[Aba (genus)|Genus Aba]]|name=Lawrence I ||? ||1277/79 }}
{{s-off}}
{{S-bef|before={{nowrap|[[Mojs II|Mojs]]}}}}
{{S-ttl|title={{nowrap|[[Master of the stewards]]}}|years=1259–1270}}
{{S-aft|after={{nowrap|[[Peter I Csák|Peter Csák]]}}}}
{{s-end}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Aba, Lawrence 01}}
[[Category:1270s deaths]]
[[Category:13th-century Hungarian nobility]]
[[Category:Aba (genus)|Lawrence 01]]
[[Category:Hungarian exiles]]
[[Category:Masters of the stewards]]
| 1,255,537,341 |
[{"title": "Master of the stewards", "data": {"Reign": "1259\u20131270", "Predecessor": "Mojs", "Successor": "Peter Cs\u00e1k"}}]
| false |
# Lists of national symbols
These are lists of national symbols:
- List of national animals
- List of national anthems
- List of national birds
- List of national dances
- List of national emblems
- List of national flags
- List of national flowers
- List of national founders
- List of national fruits
- List of national instruments (music)
- List of national poets
- List of national trees
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Lists of national symbols
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lists_of_national_symbols
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2023-09-27T12:25:26Z
|
en
|
Q15402039
| 18,533 |
{{Short description|None}}
These are '''lists of [[national symbol]]s''':
*[[List of national animals]]
*[[List of national anthems]]
*[[List of national birds]]
*[[List of national dances]]
*[[Armorial of sovereign states|List of national emblems]]
*[[Gallery of sovereign state flags|List of national flags]]
*[[List of national flowers]]
*[[List of national founders]]
*[[List of national fruits]]
*[[List of national instruments (music)]]
*[[List of national poets]]
*[[List of national trees]]
==See also==
*[[National colours]]
*[[National dish]]
*[[National epic]]
*[[National god]]
*[[National sport]]
{{National symbols}}
{{list of lists |country}}
[[Category:Lists of national symbols| ]]
[[Category:Lists by country|National symbols]]
[[fr:Emblème]]
[[pt:Emblema nacional]]
[[ta:தேசிய சின்னம்]]
| 1,177,396,067 |
[]
| false |
# Nafadotride
Nafadotride is a dopamine antagonist with some selectivity for the D3 subtype (9.6-fold preference for D3 over D2).
|
enwiki/18611439
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enwiki
| 18,611,439 |
Nafadotride
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nafadotride
|
2025-03-08T10:08:07Z
|
en
|
Q6958145
| 75,084 |
{{Short description|Nervous system drug}}
{{chembox
| Verifiedfields = changed
| Watchedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 401341708
| ImageFile=Nafadotride.svg
| ImageSize=
| IUPACName=''N''-{[(2''S'')-1-butylpyrrolidin-2-yl]methyl}-4-cyano-1-methoxy-2-naphthamide
| OtherNames=
|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| CASNo=149649-22-9
| ChEBI = 64191
| ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite|changed|EBI}}
| ChEMBL = 286252
| ChemSpiderID = 2652798
| IUPHAR_ligand = 44
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII = JP25MZ26IQ
| PubChem=3408722
| StdInChI=1S/C22H27N3O2/c1-3-4-11-25-12-7-8-17(25)15-24-22(26)20-13-16(14-23)18-9-5-6-10-19(18)21(20)27-2/h5-6,9-10,13,17H,3-4,7-8,11-12,15H2,1-2H3,(H,24,26)
| StdInChIKey = IDZASIQMRGPBCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
| SMILES=CCCCN1CCCC1CNC(=O)C2=C(C3=CC=CC=C3C(=C2)C#N)OC
| MeSHName=Nafadotride
}}
|Section2={{Chembox Properties
| C=22 | H=27 | N=3 | O=2
| Appearance=
| Density=
| MeltingPt=
| BoilingPt=
| Solubility=
}}
|Section3={{Chembox Hazards
| MainHazards=
| FlashPt=
| AutoignitionPt =
}}
}}
'''Nafadotride''' is a [[dopamine antagonist]] with some [[binding selectivity|selectivity]] for the [[Dopamine receptor D3|D<sub>3</sub>]] subtype (9.6-fold preference for D<sub>3</sub> over D<sub>2</sub>).<ref>Pilla M, Perachon S, Sautel F, Garrido F, Mann A, Wermuth CG, Schwartz JC, Everitt BJ, Sokoloff P. Selective inhibition of cocaine-seeking behaviour by a partial dopamine D3 agonist. ''Nature''. 1999;400:371–375.</ref>
== See also ==
* [[GSK-598809]]
* [[PNU-99,194]]
* [[SB-277,011-A]]
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Dopamine receptor modulators}}
[[Category:Carboxamides]]
[[Category:Dopamine antagonists]]
[[Category:Naphthol ethers]]
[[Category:Nitriles]]
[[Category:Pyrrolidines]]
[[Category:Methoxy compounds]]
{{Nervous-system-drug-stub}}
| 1,279,402,058 |
[{"title": "Names", "data": {"Names": "IUPAC name N-{[(2S)-1-butylpyrrolidin-2-yl]methyl}-4-cyano-1-methoxy-2-naphthamide"}}, {"title": "Identifiers", "data": {"CAS Number": "- 149649-22-9", "3D model (JSmol)": "- Interactive image", "ChEBI": "- CHEBI:64191", "ChEMBL": "- ChEMBL286252", "ChemSpider": "- 2652798", "IUPHAR/BPS": "- 44", "MeSH": "Nafadotride", "PubChem CID": "- 3408722", "UNII": "- JP25MZ26IQ", "CompTox Dashboard (EPA)": "- DTXSID1042603", "Identifiers": ["InChI - InChI=1S/C22H27N3O2/c1-3-4-11-25-12-7-8-17(25)15-24-22(26)20-13-16(14-23)18-9-5-6-10-19(18)21(20)27-2/h5-6,9-10,13,17H,3-4,7-8,11-12,15H2,1-2H3,(H,24,26)Key: IDZASIQMRGPBCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N", "SMILES - CCCCN1CCCC1CNC(=O)C2=C(C3=CC=CC=C3C(=C2)C#N)OC"]}}, {"title": "Properties", "data": {"Chemical formula": "C22H27N3O2", "Molar mass": "365.477 g\u00b7mol\u22121", "Properties": "Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 \u00b0C [77 \u00b0F], 100 kPa). verify (what is ?) Infobox references"}}]
| false |
# Lublin cuisine
Lublin cuisine is an umbrella term for all dishes with a specific regional identity belonging to the region of Lublin. It is a subtype of Polish and Galician cuisine with many similarities to and signs of the influence of neighbouring cuisines.
## List of Lublin dishes
### Pastry and baked goods
- Bułka wiejska – lightly salted bread roll[1]
- Całuski pszczelowolskie – small, oval biscuits with honey and beeswax[2]
- Cebulak żukowski – yeast dough with cheese-onion stuffing[3]
- Cebularz lubelski – wheat flat-cake topped with onion and poppy seed[4]
- Golasy izbickie – originating from Gmina Izbica; stuffed with buckwheat, boiled potatoes with cheese and śmietana[5]
- Gryczak janowski – buckwheat grain with milk[6]
- Gryczok godziszowski – grain with sugar, white cheese[7]
- Korowaj – traditional wedding bread, served to the bride the day before marriage[8]
- Paszteciki niedrzwickie z kapustą i pieczarkami – pasty with mushroom and cabbage[9]
- Paszteciki z grzybami (mushroom pasty) – mushroom pasty[10]
- Pączki żakowolskie z powidłami z antonówek – originating from Żakowola; pączki with yeast dough and apple filling[11]
- Piernik lubelski (Lublin gingerbread) – two-layer sponge-fat cake, lightly sweet with an aromatic root smell[12]
- Piernik żydowski (Jewish gingerbread) – sponge-fat cake, topped with dried tropical fruit[13]
- Pieróg biłgorajski, piróg biłgorajski (Biłgoraj pierogi) – roast with Kasza, potato, twaróg, eggs and śmietana[14]
- Racuchy turowskie – oval, puffy yeast cake[15]
- Racuchy z makiem (racuchy with poppy-seed) – poppy seed-yeast cake[16]
- Wafle tortowe suche (dry cake waffles) – waffles; dry and crumbly, with a lightly sweet taste[17]
- Zawijaki wygnanowskie – "twist" with fruit, yeast dough and fruit[18]
### Soups
- Jabłczanka z Fajsławic – dried apple soup with śmietana and sugar[19]
- Zupa cebulowa z Goraja (Goraj onion soup) –
- Zupa chłopska fajsławicka – soup with potatoes, kluski, fatback and dewlap[20]
- Zupa z karpia (carp soup) – soup with carp, vegetables, ginger and seasonings[21]
- Żur żukowski – żurek with meat, onion and vegetables[22]
### Fish dishes
- Karasie z Polesia (Polesia crucian carp) – fish steak with onion-mushroom stuffing[23]
- Karp w śmietanie po poniatowsku – originating from Poniatowa; carp with onion and sour cream[24]
- Kotlety rybne z Sygrów (Fish cutlet from Sygrów) – originating from Gmina Kodeń; cutlets from fresh fish (pike, tench, carp, or catfish) with garlic and seasoning[25]
### Pork and beef dishes
- Dzik w cieście – wild boar meat in bread cake[26]
- Szynka nadwieprzańska – succulent, crumbly meat consistency[27]
- Polędwica nadwieprzańska – dry, lightly moist meat[28]
- Kaczka czarna nadziewana – duck with mince stuffing[29]
- Kiełbasa nadwieprzańska – smoked pork kiełbasa[30]
### Stews, vegetable and potato dishes
- Chodelskie gołąbki z kiszonej kapusty – gołąbki with sauerkraut and kasza, with rapeseed oil[31]
- Flaki piaseckie – tripe with marjoram and cream[32]
- Karczmiskie pierogi z bobru – pierogi with laurel[33]
- Kluski gryczane (Groat kluski) – kasza kluski[34]
- Kulebiak generałowej Kickiej – crescent-shaped roast with lightly spicy mushrooms
- Kulebiak z Perkowic – yeast bake with meat-vegetable stuffing[35]
- Lubelski forszmak – sweet and sour meat and sausage soup[36]
- Parowańce brzozowickie (Brzozowica parowańce) – originating from the village Brzozowica Duża
- Parowańce z serem (Parowańce with cheese) – pampuchy with cheese[37]
- Parowańce z kaszą jaglaną (Parowańce with millet) – pampuchy with millet[38]
- Parowańce żakowolskie (Żakowola parowańce) – pampuchy with lentil[39]
- Pierogi lipniackie (Lipniaki pierogi) – pierogi with cabbage and mushrooms[40]
- Pierogi nowodworskie – pierogi with brown kasza, raisins and minute amount of mint[41]
- Pierogi olszewnickie (Olszewnica pierogi) –
- Pierogi turowskie z soczewicą (Turów pierogi with lentils) –
- Pierogi zosinowskie (Zosinowo pierogi) – pierogi with buckwheat kasza[42]
- Pierogi żakowolskie (Żakowola pierogi) – pierogi from yeast dough with apple stuffing[43]
- Podcos – thick viand from cabbage, barley groats, dill and chives[44]
- Pyzy polskowolskie (Polskowola pyzy) – pyzy with meat[45]
- Słodkowska kapusta z grzybami – thick cabbage viand with mushrooms[46]
- Tertuny brzozowickie – originating from the village Brzozowica Duża; kluski-like dish with potato and lentil stuffing[47]
- Werbkowickie placki z soczewicy – flat, oval cakes with lentil stuffing[48]
- Woleńskie kartoflaki – oval kluski with meat, topped with pork rind and roused with fat[49]
- Zawijas nasutowski – "twist" with wheat dough and onion aroma[50]
- Zawijoki janowickie – kluski-like dish with kasza and sauerkraut stuffing[51]
### Puddings
- Baba drożdżowa z jabłkami (Baba with apples) – yeast cake with apples[52]
- Ciasto staropolskie podhoreckie (Old Polish Podhorce cake) –
- Makowiec lubartowski (Lubartów makowiec) – plum-nut makowiec[53]
- Marchwiaki z makiem – carrot rouladen with poppy seed[54]
- Miodownik z Jaszczowka – honey cake[55]
- Pieróg gryczany – kasza bake, sweet or savoury taste dependent on added ingredients[56]
- Pralina z Lublina – raspberry-honey chocolate sweets[57]
- Rudnicki pieróg jaglany – cake with honey and mint filling[58]
- Sernik z kartoflami z Jaszczowa (Jaszczów potato cheesecake) – potato cheesecake[59]
- Sękacz podlaski (Podlaskie sękacz) – pyramid cake, made of many layers; includes butter, egg whites, flour and cream
- Szarlotka józefowska (Józefów charlotte) – charlotte cake with an apple filling[60]
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enwiki/55048018
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enwiki
| 55,048,018 |
Lublin cuisine
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lublin_cuisine
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2025-01-12T08:53:48Z
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en
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Q11750718
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'''Lublin cuisine''' is an umbrella term for all dishes with a specific regional identity belonging to the region of [[Lublin Voivodeship|Lublin]]. It is a subtype of [[Polish cuisine|Polish]] and [[Galicia (Eastern Europe)|Galician]] cuisine with many similarities to and signs of the influence of neighbouring cuisines.
==List of Lublin dishes==
===Pastry and baked goods===
[[File:Cebularz lubelski in Poznan (Smaki Regionow 2015).JPG|thumb|right|280px|{{center|''Cebularz lubelski''}}]]
[[File:Polish pastries.jpg|thumb|right|280px|{{center|''[[Racuchy]] turowskie''}}]]
* ''Bułka wiejska'' – lightly [[salt]]ed [[bread roll]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Bułka wiejska - Ministerstwo Rolnictwa i Rozwoju Wsi|url=http://www.minrol.gov.pl/pol/Jakosc-zywnosci/Produkty-regionalne-i-tradycyjne/Lista-produktow-tradycyjnych/woj.-lubelskie/Bulka-wiejska|website=www.minrol.gov.pl|accessdate=27 August 2017|language=pl}}</ref>
* ''Całuski pszczelowolskie'' – small, oval [[biscuit]]s with [[honey]] and [[beeswax]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Całuski pszczelowolskie - Ministerstwo Rolnictwa i Rozwoju Wsi|url=http://www.minrol.gov.pl/pol/Jakosc-zywnosci/Produkty-regionalne-i-tradycyjne/Lista-produktow-tradycyjnych/woj.-lubelskie/Caluski-pszczelowolskie|website=www.minrol.gov.pl|accessdate=27 August 2017|language=pl}}</ref>
* ''Cebulak żukowski'' – yeast [[dough]] with [[cheese]]-[[onion]] [[stuffing]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Cebulak żukowski - Ministerstwo Rolnictwa i Rozwoju Wsi|url=http://www.minrol.gov.pl/pol/Jakosc-zywnosci/Produkty-regionalne-i-tradycyjne/Lista-produktow-tradycyjnych/woj.-lubelskie/Cebulak-zukowski|website=www.minrol.gov.pl|accessdate=27 August 2017|language=pl}}</ref>
* ''[[Cebularz]] lubelski'' – [[wheat]] flat-cake topped with onion and [[poppy seed]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Cebularz lubelski - Ministerstwo Rolnictwa i Rozwoju Wsi|url=http://www.minrol.gov.pl/pol/Jakosc-zywnosci/Produkty-regionalne-i-tradycyjne/Lista-produktow-tradycyjnych/woj.-lubelskie/Cebularz-lubelski|website=www.minrol.gov.pl|accessdate=27 August 2017|language=pl|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140730143225/http://www.minrol.gov.pl/pol/Jakosc-zywnosci/Produkty-regionalne-i-tradycyjne/Lista-produktow-tradycyjnych/woj.-lubelskie/Cebularz-lubelski|archive-date=30 July 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* ''Golasy izbickie'' – originating from [[Gmina Izbica]]; stuffed with [[buckwheat]], boiled potatoes with cheese and [[Smetana (dairy product)|śmietana]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Golasy izbickie - Ministerstwo Rolnictwa i Rozwoju Wsi|url=http://www.minrol.gov.pl/pol/Jakosc-zywnosci/Produkty-regionalne-i-tradycyjne/Lista-produktow-tradycyjnych/woj.-lubelskie/Golasy-izbickie|website=www.minrol.gov.pl|accessdate=27 August 2017|language=pl}}</ref>
* ''Gryczak janowski'' – buckwheat grain with milk<ref>{{cite web|title=Gryczak janowski - Ministerstwo Rolnictwa i Rozwoju Wsi|url=http://www.minrol.gov.pl/pol/Jakosc-zywnosci/Produkty-regionalne-i-tradycyjne/Lista-produktow-tradycyjnych/woj.-lubelskie/Gryczak-janowski|website=www.minrol.gov.pl|accessdate=27 August 2017|language=pl}}</ref>
* ''Gryczok godziszowski'' – grain with sugar, white cheese<ref>{{cite web|title=Gryczok godziszowski - Ministerstwo Rolnictwa i Rozwoju Wsi|url=http://www.minrol.gov.pl/pol/Jakosc-zywnosci/Produkty-regionalne-i-tradycyjne/Lista-produktow-tradycyjnych/woj.-lubelskie/Gryczok-godziszowski|website=www.minrol.gov.pl|accessdate=27 August 2017|language=pl}}</ref>
* ''Korowaj'' – traditional [[wedding]] [[bread]], served to the [[bride]] the day before marriage<ref>{{cite web|title=Korowaj – chleb weselny z Paszenek - Ministerstwo Rolnictwa i Rozwoju Wsi|url=http://www.minrol.gov.pl/pol/Jakosc-zywnosci/Produkty-regionalne-i-tradycyjne/Lista-produktow-tradycyjnych/woj.-lubelskie/Korowaj-chleb-weselny-z-Paszenek|website=www.minrol.gov.pl|accessdate=27 August 2017|language=pl}}</ref>
* ''Paszteciki niedrzwickie z kapustą i pieczarkami'' – [[pasty]] with [[mushroom]] and [[cabbage]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Paszteciki niedrzwickie z kapustą i pieczarkami - Ministerstwo Rolnictwa i Rozwoju Wsi|url=http://www.minrol.gov.pl/pol/Jakosc-zywnosci/Produkty-regionalne-i-tradycyjne/Lista-produktow-tradycyjnych/woj.-lubelskie/Paszteciki-niedrzwickie-z-kapusta-i-pieczarkami|website=www.minrol.gov.pl|accessdate=27 August 2017|language=pl}}</ref>
* ''Paszteciki z grzybami'' (''mushroom pasty'') – mushroom [[pasty]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Paszteciki z grzybami - Ministerstwo Rolnictwa i Rozwoju Wsi|url=http://www.minrol.gov.pl/pol/Jakosc-zywnosci/Produkty-regionalne-i-tradycyjne/Lista-produktow-tradycyjnych/woj.-lubelskie/Paszteciki-z-grzybami|website=www.minrol.gov.pl|accessdate=27 August 2017|language=pl}}</ref>
* ''Pączki żakowolskie z powidłami z antonówek'' – originating from [[Żakowola Radzyńska|Żakowola]]; [[pączki]] with yeast dough and [[apple]] filling<ref>{{cite web|title=Pączki żakowolskie z powidłami z antonówek - Ministerstwo Rolnictwa i Rozwoju Wsi|url=http://www.minrol.gov.pl/pol/Jakosc-zywnosci/Produkty-regionalne-i-tradycyjne/Lista-produktow-tradycyjnych/woj.-lubelskie/Paczki-zakowolskie-z-powidlami-z-antonowek|website=www.minrol.gov.pl|accessdate=27 August 2017|language=pl}}</ref>
*''Piernik lubelski'' (''Lublin gingerbread'') – two-layer sponge-fat cake, lightly sweet with an aromatic [[root]] smell<ref>{{cite web|title=Piernik lubelski - Ministerstwo Rolnictwa i Rozwoju Wsi|url=http://www.minrol.gov.pl/pol/Jakosc-zywnosci/Produkty-regionalne-i-tradycyjne/Lista-produktow-tradycyjnych/woj.-lubelskie/Piernik-lubelski|website=www.minrol.gov.pl|accessdate=27 August 2017|language=pl}}</ref>
* ''Piernik żydowski'' (''Jewish gingerbread'') – sponge-fat cake, topped with dried tropical fruit<ref>{{cite web|title=Piernik żydowski - Ministerstwo Rolnictwa i Rozwoju Wsi|url=http://www.minrol.gov.pl/pol/Jakosc-zywnosci/Produkty-regionalne-i-tradycyjne/Lista-produktow-tradycyjnych/woj.-lubelskie/Piernik-zydowski|website=www.minrol.gov.pl|accessdate=27 August 2017|language=pl}}</ref>
* ''[[Biłgoraj pierogi|Pieróg biłgorajski]]'', ''piróg biłgorajski'' (''[[Biłgoraj pierogi]]'') – roast with [[Kasza]], [[potato]], [[twaróg]], [[egg]]s and [[Smetana (dairy product)|śmietana]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Pieróg (Piróg) Biłgorajski dawniej zwany „krupniakiem” - Ministerstwo Rolnictwa i Rozwoju Wsi|url=http://www.minrol.gov.pl/pol/Jakosc-zywnosci/Produkty-regionalne-i-tradycyjne/Lista-produktow-tradycyjnych/woj.-lubelskie/Pierog-Pirog-Bilgorajski-dawniej-zwany-krupniakiem|website=www.minrol.gov.pl|accessdate=27 August 2017|language=pl|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170826193429/http://www.minrol.gov.pl/pol/Jakosc-zywnosci/Produkty-regionalne-i-tradycyjne/Lista-produktow-tradycyjnych/woj.-lubelskie/Pierog-Pirog-Bilgorajski-dawniej-zwany-krupniakiem|archive-date=26 August 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* ''[[Racuchy]] turowskie'' – oval, puffy yeast cake<ref>{{cite web|title=Racuchy turowskie - Ministerstwo Rolnictwa i Rozwoju Wsi|url=http://www.minrol.gov.pl/pol/Jakosc-zywnosci/Produkty-regionalne-i-tradycyjne/Lista-produktow-tradycyjnych/woj.-lubelskie/Racuchy-turowskie|website=www.minrol.gov.pl|accessdate=27 August 2017|language=pl}}</ref>
* ''[[Racuchy]]'' z makiem (''[[racuchy]] with poppy-seed'') – [[poppy seed]]-yeast cake<ref>{{cite web|title=Racuchy z makiem - Ministerstwo Rolnictwa i Rozwoju Wsi|url=http://www.minrol.gov.pl/pol/Jakosc-zywnosci/Produkty-regionalne-i-tradycyjne/Lista-produktow-tradycyjnych/woj.-lubelskie/Racuchy-z-makiem|website=www.minrol.gov.pl|accessdate=27 August 2017|language=pl}}</ref>
* ''Wafle tortowe suche'' (''dry cake [[waffle]]s'') – [[waffle]]s; dry and crumbly, with a lightly sweet taste<ref>{{cite web|title=Wafle tortowe suche - Ministerstwo Rolnictwa i Rozwoju Wsi|url=http://www.minrol.gov.pl/pol/Jakosc-zywnosci/Produkty-regionalne-i-tradycyjne/Lista-produktow-tradycyjnych/woj.-lubelskie/Wafle-tortowe-suche|website=www.minrol.gov.pl|accessdate=27 August 2017|language=pl}}</ref>
* ''Zawijaki wygnanowskie'' – "twist" with fruit, yeast dough and [[fruit]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Zawijaki wygnanowskie - Ministerstwo Rolnictwa i Rozwoju Wsi|url=http://www.minrol.gov.pl/pol/Jakosc-zywnosci/Produkty-regionalne-i-tradycyjne/Lista-produktow-tradycyjnych/woj.-lubelskie/Zawijaki-wygnanowskie|website=www.minrol.gov.pl|accessdate=27 August 2017|language=pl}}</ref>
===Soups===
[[File:Żurek w chlebku.JPG|thumb|right|280px|{{center|''[[Żurek|Żur]] żukowski''}}]]
* ''Jabłczanka z Fajsławic'' – dried [[apple]] soup with [[Smetana (dairy product)|śmietana]] and [[sugar]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Jabłczanka z Fajsławic - Ministerstwo Rolnictwa i Rozwoju Wsi|url=http://www.minrol.gov.pl/pol/Jakosc-zywnosci/Produkty-regionalne-i-tradycyjne/Lista-produktow-tradycyjnych/woj.-lubelskie/Jablczanka-z-Fajslawic|website=www.minrol.gov.pl|accessdate=27 August 2017|language=pl}}</ref>
* ''Zupa cebulowa z Goraja'' (''[[Goraj, Lublin Voivodeship|Goraj]] onion soup'') –
* ''Zupa chłopska fajsławicka'' – soup with potatoes, [[kluski]], [[fatback]] and [[dewlap]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Zupa chłopska fajsławicka - Ministerstwo Rolnictwa i Rozwoju Wsi|url=http://www.minrol.gov.pl/pol/Jakosc-zywnosci/Produkty-regionalne-i-tradycyjne/Lista-produktow-tradycyjnych/woj.-lubelskie/Zupa-chlopska-fajslawicka|website=www.minrol.gov.pl|accessdate=27 August 2017|language=pl}}</ref>
* ''Zupa z karpia'' (''carp soup'') – soup with [[carp]], [[vegetables]], [[ginger]] and seasonings<ref>{{cite web|title=Zupa z karpia - Ministerstwo Rolnictwa i Rozwoju Wsi|url=http://www.minrol.gov.pl/pol/Jakosc-zywnosci/Produkty-regionalne-i-tradycyjne/Lista-produktow-tradycyjnych/woj.-lubelskie/Zupa-z-karpia|website=www.minrol.gov.pl|accessdate=27 August 2017|language=pl}}</ref>
* ''Żur żukowski'' – [[żurek]] with meat, onion and vegetables<ref>{{cite web|title=Żur żukowski - Ministerstwo Rolnictwa i Rozwoju Wsi|url=http://www.minrol.gov.pl/pol/Jakosc-zywnosci/Produkty-regionalne-i-tradycyjne/Lista-produktow-tradycyjnych/woj.-lubelskie/Zur-zukowski|website=www.minrol.gov.pl|accessdate=27 August 2017|language=pl}}</ref>
===Fish dishes===
* ''Karasie z Polesia'' ([[Polesia]] [[crucian carp]]) – fish steak with onion-mushroom [[stuffing]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Karasie z Polesia - Ministerstwo Rolnictwa i Rozwoju Wsi|url=http://www.minrol.gov.pl/pol/Jakosc-zywnosci/Produkty-regionalne-i-tradycyjne/Lista-produktow-tradycyjnych/woj.-lubelskie/Karasie-z-Polesia|website=www.minrol.gov.pl|accessdate=27 August 2017|language=pl}}</ref>
* ''Karp w śmietanie po poniatowsku'' – originating from [[Poniatowa]]; [[Crucian carp|carp]] with onion and sour cream<ref>{{cite web|title=Karp w śmietanie po poniatowsku - Ministerstwo Rolnictwa i Rozwoju Wsi|url=http://www.minrol.gov.pl/pol/Jakosc-zywnosci/Produkty-regionalne-i-tradycyjne/Lista-produktow-tradycyjnych/woj.-lubelskie/Karp-w-smietanie-po-poniatowsku|website=www.minrol.gov.pl|accessdate=27 August 2017|language=pl}}</ref>
* ''Kotlety rybne z Sygrów'' (''Fish [[cutlet]] from Sygrów'') – originating from [[Gmina Kodeń]]; [[cutlet]]s from fresh fish ([[Northern pike|pike]], [[tench]], [[Crucian carp|carp]], or [[Wels catfish|catfish]]) with [[garlic]] and seasoning<ref>{{cite web|title=Kotlety rybne z Sugrów - Ministerstwo Rolnictwa i Rozwoju Wsi|url=http://www.minrol.gov.pl/pol/Jakosc-zywnosci/Produkty-regionalne-i-tradycyjne/Lista-produktow-tradycyjnych/woj.-lubelskie/Kotlety-rybne-z-Sugrow|website=www.minrol.gov.pl|accessdate=27 August 2017|language=pl}}</ref>
===Pork and beef dishes===
* ''Dzik w cieście'' – [[wild boar]] meat in bread cake<ref>{{cite web|title=Dzik w cieście - Ministerstwo Rolnictwa i Rozwoju Wsi|url=http://www.minrol.gov.pl/pol/Jakosc-zywnosci/Produkty-regionalne-i-tradycyjne/Lista-produktow-tradycyjnych/woj.-lubelskie/Dzik-w-ciescie|website=www.minrol.gov.pl|accessdate=27 August 2017|language=pl}}</ref>
* ''[[Cut of pork#Polish cuts|Szynka]] nadwieprzańska'' – succulent, crumbly meat consistency<ref>{{cite web|title=Szynka nadwieprzańska - Ministerstwo Rolnictwa i Rozwoju Wsi|url=http://www.minrol.gov.pl/pol/Jakosc-zywnosci/Produkty-regionalne-i-tradycyjne/Lista-produktow-tradycyjnych/woj.-lubelskie/Szynka-nadwieprzanska|website=www.minrol.gov.pl|accessdate=27 August 2017|language=pl}}</ref>
* ''[[Cut of pork#Polish cuts|Polędwica]] nadwieprzańska'' – dry, lightly moist meat<ref>{{cite web|title=Polędwica nadwieprzańska - Ministerstwo Rolnictwa i Rozwoju Wsi|url=http://www.minrol.gov.pl/pol/Jakosc-zywnosci/Produkty-regionalne-i-tradycyjne/Lista-produktow-tradycyjnych/woj.-lubelskie/Poledwica-nadwieprzanska|website=www.minrol.gov.pl|accessdate=27 August 2017|language=pl}}</ref>
* ''Kaczka czarna nadziewana'' – duck with [[mincing|mince]] stuffing<ref>{{cite web|title=Kaczka czarna nadziewana - Ministerstwo Rolnictwa i Rozwoju Wsi|url=http://www.minrol.gov.pl/pol/Jakosc-zywnosci/Produkty-regionalne-i-tradycyjne/Lista-produktow-tradycyjnych/woj.-lubelskie/Kaczka-czarna-nadziewana|website=www.minrol.gov.pl|accessdate=27 August 2017|language=pl}}</ref>
* ''[[Kiełbasa]] nadwieprzańska'' – smoked [[pork]] [[kiełbasa]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Kiełbasa „nadwieprzańska” - Ministerstwo Rolnictwa i Rozwoju Wsi|url=http://www.minrol.gov.pl/pol/Jakosc-zywnosci/Produkty-regionalne-i-tradycyjne/Lista-produktow-tradycyjnych/woj.-lubelskie/Kielbasa-nadwieprzanska|website=www.minrol.gov.pl|accessdate=27 August 2017|language=pl}}</ref>
===Stews, vegetable and potato dishes===
[[File:Domowe kartacze.JPG|thumb|right|280px|{{center|''Pyzy polskowolskie''}}]]
* ''Chodelskie gołąbki z kiszonej kapusty'' – [[Cabbage roll|gołąbki]] with [[sauerkraut]] and [[kasza]], with [[Colza oil|rapeseed oil]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Chodelskie gołąbki z kiszonej kapusty - Ministerstwo Rolnictwa i Rozwoju Wsi|url=http://www.minrol.gov.pl/pol/Jakosc-zywnosci/Produkty-regionalne-i-tradycyjne/Lista-produktow-tradycyjnych/woj.-lubelskie/Chodelskie-golabki-z-kiszonej-kapusty|website=www.minrol.gov.pl|accessdate=27 August 2017|language=pl}}</ref>
* ''Flaki piaseckie'' – [[tripe]] with [[marjoram]] and cream<ref>{{cite web|title=Flaki piaseckie - Ministerstwo Rolnictwa i Rozwoju Wsi|url=http://www.minrol.gov.pl/pol/Jakosc-zywnosci/Produkty-regionalne-i-tradycyjne/Lista-produktow-tradycyjnych/woj.-lubelskie/Flaki-piaseckie|website=www.minrol.gov.pl|accessdate=27 August 2017|language=pl}}</ref>
* ''Karczmiskie pierogi z bobru'' – [[pierogi]] with [[Laurus nobilis|laurel]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Karczmiskie pierogi z bobru (bobu) - Ministerstwo Rolnictwa i Rozwoju Wsi|url=http://www.minrol.gov.pl/pol/Jakosc-zywnosci/Produkty-regionalne-i-tradycyjne/Lista-produktow-tradycyjnych/woj.-lubelskie/Karczmiskie-pierogi-z-bobru-bobu|website=www.minrol.gov.pl|accessdate=27 August 2017|language=pl}}</ref>
* ''Kluski gryczane'' (''[[Groat (grain)|Groat]] [[kluski]]'') – [[kasza]] [[kluski]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Kluski gryczane - Ministerstwo Rolnictwa i Rozwoju Wsi|url=http://www.minrol.gov.pl/pol/Jakosc-zywnosci/Produkty-regionalne-i-tradycyjne/Lista-produktow-tradycyjnych/woj.-lubelskie/Kluski-gryczane|website=www.minrol.gov.pl|accessdate=27 August 2017|language=pl}}</ref>
* ''Kulebiak generałowej Kickiej'' – [[crescent]]-shaped roast with lightly spicy [[mushroom]]s
* ''Kulebiak z Perkowic'' – yeast bake with meat-vegetable [[stuffing]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Kulebiak generałowej Kickiej - Ministerstwo Rolnictwa i Rozwoju Wsi|url=http://www.minrol.gov.pl/pol/Jakosc-zywnosci/Produkty-regionalne-i-tradycyjne/Lista-produktow-tradycyjnych/woj.-lubelskie/Kulebiak-generalowej-Kickiej|website=www.minrol.gov.pl|accessdate=27 August 2017|language=pl}}</ref>
* ''Lubelski forszmak'' – sweet and sour meat and sausage soup<ref>{{cite web|title=Lubelski forszmak - Ministerstwo Rolnictwa i Rozwoju Wsi|url=http://www.minrol.gov.pl/pol/Jakosc-zywnosci/Produkty-regionalne-i-tradycyjne/Lista-produktow-tradycyjnych/woj.-lubelskie/Lubelski-forszmak|website=www.minrol.gov.pl|accessdate=27 August 2017|language=pl}}</ref>
* ''Parowańce brzozowickie'' (''[[Brzozowica Duża|Brzozowica]] [[Pampuchy#Lublin Land|parowańce]]'') – originating from the village [[Brzozowica Duża]]
* ''Parowańce z serem'' (''[[Pampuchy#Lublin Land|Parowańce]] with cheese'') – pampuchy with [[cheese]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Parowańce skromowskie z serem - Ministerstwo Rolnictwa i Rozwoju Wsi|url=http://www.minrol.gov.pl/pol/Jakosc-zywnosci/Produkty-regionalne-i-tradycyjne/Lista-produktow-tradycyjnych/woj.-lubelskie/Parowance-skromowskie-z-serem|website=www.minrol.gov.pl|accessdate=27 August 2017|language=pl}}</ref>
* ''Parowańce z kaszą jaglaną'' (''[[Pampuchy#Lublin Land|Parowańce]] with millet'') – pampuchy with [[millet]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Parowańce z kaszą jaglaną - Ministerstwo Rolnictwa i Rozwoju Wsi|url=http://www.minrol.gov.pl/pol/Jakosc-zywnosci/Produkty-regionalne-i-tradycyjne/Lista-produktow-tradycyjnych/woj.-lubelskie/Parowance-z-kasza-jaglana|website=www.minrol.gov.pl|accessdate=27 August 2017|language=pl}}</ref>
* ''Parowańce żakowolskie'' (''[[Żakowola Radzyńska|Żakowola]] [[Pampuchy#Lublin Land|parowańce]]'') – pampuchy with [[lentil]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Parowańce żakowolskie z soczewicą - Ministerstwo Rolnictwa i Rozwoju Wsi|url=http://www.minrol.gov.pl/pol/Jakosc-zywnosci/Produkty-regionalne-i-tradycyjne/Lista-produktow-tradycyjnych/woj.-lubelskie/Parowance-zakowolskie-z-soczewica|website=www.minrol.gov.pl|accessdate=27 August 2017|language=pl}}</ref>
* ''Pierogi lipniackie'' (''[[Lipniaki]] pierogi'') – [[pierogi]] with [[cabbage]] and [[mushroom]]s<ref>{{cite web|title=Pierogi lipniackie z kapustą i grzybami - Ministerstwo Rolnictwa i Rozwoju Wsi|url=http://www.minrol.gov.pl/pol/Jakosc-zywnosci/Produkty-regionalne-i-tradycyjne/Lista-produktow-tradycyjnych/woj.-lubelskie/Pierogi-lipniackie-z-kapusta-i-grzybami|website=www.minrol.gov.pl|accessdate=27 August 2017|language=pl}}</ref>
* ''Pierogi nowodworskie'' – [[pierogi]] with brown [[kasza]], [[raisin]]s and minute amount of [[Mentha|mint]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Pierogi nowodworskie - Ministerstwo Rolnictwa i Rozwoju Wsi|url=http://www.minrol.gov.pl/pol/Jakosc-zywnosci/Produkty-regionalne-i-tradycyjne/Lista-produktow-tradycyjnych/woj.-lubelskie/Pierogi-nowodworskie|website=www.minrol.gov.pl|accessdate=27 August 2017|language=pl}}</ref>
* ''Pierogi olszewnickie'' (''[[Olszewnica, Gmina Kąkolewnica Wschodnia|Olszewnica]] pierogi'') –
* ''Pierogi turowskie z soczewicą'' (''[[Turów, Lublin Voivodeship|Turów]] pierogi with [[lentil]]s'') –
* ''Pierogi zosinowskie'' (''[[Zosinowo]] pierogi'') – [[pierogi]] with [[buckwheat]] [[kasza]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Pierogi olszewnickie z kaszą gryczaną - Ministerstwo Rolnictwa i Rozwoju Wsi|url=http://www.minrol.gov.pl/pol/Jakosc-zywnosci/Produkty-regionalne-i-tradycyjne/Lista-produktow-tradycyjnych/woj.-lubelskie/Pierogi-olszewnickie-z-kasza-gryczana|website=www.minrol.gov.pl|accessdate=27 August 2017|language=pl}}</ref>
* ''Pierogi żakowolskie'' (''[[Żakowola Radzyńska|Żakowola]] pierogi'') – [[pierogi]] from yeast dough with [[apple]] [[stuffing]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Pączki żakowolskie z powidłami z antonówek - Ministerstwo Rolnictwa i Rozwoju Wsi|url=http://www.minrol.gov.pl/pol/Jakosc-zywnosci/Produkty-regionalne-i-tradycyjne/Lista-produktow-tradycyjnych/woj.-lubelskie/Paczki-zakowolskie-z-powidlami-z-antonowek|website=www.minrol.gov.pl|accessdate=27 August 2017|language=pl}}</ref>
* ''Podcos'' – thick viand from [[cabbage]], barley groats, [[dill]] and [[chives]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Podcos - Ministerstwo Rolnictwa i Rozwoju Wsi|url=http://www.minrol.gov.pl/pol/Jakosc-zywnosci/Produkty-regionalne-i-tradycyjne/Lista-produktow-tradycyjnych/woj.-lubelskie/Podcos|website=www.minrol.gov.pl|accessdate=27 August 2017|language=pl}}</ref>
* ''Pyzy polskowolskie'' (''[[Polskowola]] [[pyzy]]'') – [[pyzy]] with meat<ref>{{cite web|title=Pyzy polskowolskie z mięsem - Ministerstwo Rolnictwa i Rozwoju Wsi|url=http://www.minrol.gov.pl/pol/Jakosc-zywnosci/Produkty-regionalne-i-tradycyjne/Lista-produktow-tradycyjnych/woj.-lubelskie/Pyzy-polskowolskie-z-miesem|website=www.minrol.gov.pl|accessdate=27 August 2017|language=pl}}</ref>
* ''Słodkowska kapusta z grzybami'' – thick [[cabbage]] viand with mushrooms<ref>{{cite web|title=Słodkowska kapusta z grzybami - Ministerstwo Rolnictwa i Rozwoju Wsi|url=http://www.minrol.gov.pl/pol/Jakosc-zywnosci/Produkty-regionalne-i-tradycyjne/Lista-produktow-tradycyjnych/woj.-lubelskie/Slodkowska-kapusta-z-grzybami|website=www.minrol.gov.pl|accessdate=27 August 2017|language=pl}}</ref>
* ''Tertuny brzozowickie'' – originating from the village [[Brzozowica Duża]]; [[kluski]]-like dish with potato and lentil [[stuffing]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Tertuny brzozowickie z soczewicą - Ministerstwo Rolnictwa i Rozwoju Wsi|url=http://www.minrol.gov.pl/pol/Jakosc-zywnosci/Produkty-regionalne-i-tradycyjne/Lista-produktow-tradycyjnych/woj.-lubelskie/Tertuny-brzozowickie-z-soczewica|website=www.minrol.gov.pl|accessdate=27 August 2017|language=pl}}</ref>
* ''Werbkowickie placki z soczewicy'' – flat, oval cakes with [[lentil]] stuffing<ref>{{cite web|title=Werbkowickie placki z soczewicy - Ministerstwo Rolnictwa i Rozwoju Wsi|url=http://www.minrol.gov.pl/pol/Jakosc-zywnosci/Produkty-regionalne-i-tradycyjne/Lista-produktow-tradycyjnych/woj.-lubelskie/Werbkowickie-placki-z-soczewicy|website=www.minrol.gov.pl|accessdate=27 August 2017|language=pl}}</ref>
* ''Woleńskie kartoflaki'' – oval [[kluski]] with meat, topped with [[pork rind]] and roused with fat<ref>{{cite web|title=Woleńskie kartoflaki - Ministerstwo Rolnictwa i Rozwoju Wsi|url=http://www.minrol.gov.pl/pol/Jakosc-zywnosci/Produkty-regionalne-i-tradycyjne/Lista-produktow-tradycyjnych/woj.-lubelskie/Wolenskie-kartoflaki|website=www.minrol.gov.pl|accessdate=27 August 2017|language=pl}}</ref>
* ''Zawijas nasutowski'' – "twist" with wheat dough and [[onion]] aroma<ref>{{cite web|title=Zawijas nasutowski - Ministerstwo Rolnictwa i Rozwoju Wsi|url=http://www.minrol.gov.pl/pol/Jakosc-zywnosci/Produkty-regionalne-i-tradycyjne/Lista-produktow-tradycyjnych/woj.-lubelskie/Zawijas-nasutowski|website=www.minrol.gov.pl|accessdate=27 August 2017|language=pl}}</ref>
* ''Zawijoki janowickie'' – [[kluski]]-like dish with [[kasza]] and [[sauerkraut]] [[stuffing]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Zawijoki janowickie - Ministerstwo Rolnictwa i Rozwoju Wsi|url=http://www.minrol.gov.pl/pol/Jakosc-zywnosci/Produkty-regionalne-i-tradycyjne/Lista-produktow-tradycyjnych/woj.-lubelskie/Zawijoki-janowickie|website=www.minrol.gov.pl|accessdate=27 August 2017|language=pl}}</ref>
===Puddings===
[[File:Polish apple pie.jpg|thumb|right|280px|{{center|''[[Charlotte (cake)|Szarlotka]] józefowska''}}]]
* ''[[Babka (cake)|Baba]] drożdżowa z jabłkami'' (''[[Babka (cake)|Baba]] with apples'') – yeast cake with [[apple]]s<ref>{{cite web|title=Baba (babka) drożdżowa z jabłkami - Ministerstwo Rolnictwa i Rozwoju Wsi|url=http://www.minrol.gov.pl/pol/Jakosc-zywnosci/Produkty-regionalne-i-tradycyjne/Lista-produktow-tradycyjnych/woj.-lubelskie/Baba-babka-drozdzowa-z-jablkami|website=www.minrol.gov.pl|accessdate=27 August 2017|language=pl}}</ref>
* ''Ciasto staropolskie podhoreckie'' (''Old Polish [[Podhorce, Hrubieszów County|Podhorce]] cake'') –
* ''[[Poppy seed roll|Makowiec]] lubartowski'' (''[[Lubartów]] [[Poppy seed roll|makowiec]]'') – [[plum]]-[[nut (fruit)|nut]] makowiec<ref>{{cite web|title=Ciasto staropolskie podhoreckie - Ministerstwo Rolnictwa i Rozwoju Wsi|url=http://www.minrol.gov.pl/pol/Jakosc-zywnosci/Produkty-regionalne-i-tradycyjne/Lista-produktow-tradycyjnych/woj.-lubelskie/Ciasto-staropolskie-podhoreckie|website=www.minrol.gov.pl|accessdate=27 August 2017|language=pl}}</ref>
* ''Marchwiaki z makiem'' – [[carrot]] [[rouladen]] with [[poppy seed]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Marchwiaki z makiem - Ministerstwo Rolnictwa i Rozwoju Wsi|url=http://www.minrol.gov.pl/pol/Jakosc-zywnosci/Produkty-regionalne-i-tradycyjne/Lista-produktow-tradycyjnych/woj.-lubelskie/Marchwiaki-z-makiem|website=www.minrol.gov.pl|accessdate=27 August 2017|language=pl}}</ref>
* ''[[Miodownik (cake)|Miodownik]] z Jaszczowka'' – [[honey]] cake<ref>{{cite web|title=Miodownik z Jaszczowa - Ministerstwo Rolnictwa i Rozwoju Wsi|url=http://www.minrol.gov.pl/pol/Jakosc-zywnosci/Produkty-regionalne-i-tradycyjne/Lista-produktow-tradycyjnych/woj.-lubelskie/Miodownik-z-Jaszczowa|website=www.minrol.gov.pl|accessdate=27 August 2017|language=pl}}</ref>
* ''[[Pieróg gryczany]]'' – [[kasza]] bake, sweet or savoury taste dependent on added ingredients<ref>{{cite web|title=Pieróg gryczany - Ministerstwo Rolnictwa i Rozwoju Wsi|url=http://www.minrol.gov.pl/pol/Jakosc-zywnosci/Produkty-regionalne-i-tradycyjne/Lista-produktow-tradycyjnych/woj.-lubelskie/Pierog-gryczany|website=www.minrol.gov.pl|accessdate=27 August 2017|language=pl}}</ref>
* ''Pralina z Lublina'' – [[raspberry]]-[[honey]] [[chocolate]] sweets<ref>{{cite web|title=Pralina z Lublina - Ministerstwo Rolnictwa i Rozwoju Wsi|url=http://www.minrol.gov.pl/pol/Jakosc-zywnosci/Produkty-regionalne-i-tradycyjne/Lista-produktow-tradycyjnych/woj.-lubelskie/Pralina-z-Lublina|website=www.minrol.gov.pl|accessdate=27 August 2017|language=pl}}</ref>
* ''Rudnicki pieróg jaglany'' – cake with [[honey]] and [[Mentha|mint]] filling<ref>{{cite web|title=Rudnicki pieróg jaglany - Ministerstwo Rolnictwa i Rozwoju Wsi|url=http://www.minrol.gov.pl/pol/Jakosc-zywnosci/Produkty-regionalne-i-tradycyjne/Lista-produktow-tradycyjnych/woj.-lubelskie/Rudnicki-pierog-jaglany|website=www.minrol.gov.pl|accessdate=27 August 2017|language=pl}}</ref>
* ''Sernik z kartoflami z Jaszczowa'' (''[[Jaszczów]] [[potato]] [[cheesecake]]'') – [[potato]] [[cheesecake]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Sernik z kartoflami z Jaszczowa - Ministerstwo Rolnictwa i Rozwoju Wsi|url=http://www.minrol.gov.pl/pol/Jakosc-zywnosci/Produkty-regionalne-i-tradycyjne/Lista-produktow-tradycyjnych/woj.-lubelskie/Sernik-z-kartoflami-z-Jaszczowa|website=www.minrol.gov.pl|accessdate=27 August 2017|language=pl}}</ref>
* ''Sękacz podlaski'' ([[Podlaskie Voivodeship|Podlaskie]] [[sękacz]]) – pyramid cake, made of many layers; includes butter, egg whites, flour and [[cream]]
* ''Szarlotka józefowska'' (''[[Józefów nad Wisłą|Józefów]] [[Charlotte (cake)|charlotte]]'') – [[Charlotte (cake)|charlotte]] cake with an [[apple]] filling<ref>{{cite web|title=Szarlotka józefowska - Ministerstwo Rolnictwa i Rozwoju Wsi|url=http://www.minrol.gov.pl/pol/Jakosc-zywnosci/Produkty-regionalne-i-tradycyjne/Lista-produktow-tradycyjnych/woj.-lubelskie/Szarlotka-jozefowska|website=www.minrol.gov.pl|accessdate=27 August 2017|language=pl}}</ref>
==See also==
* [[Podlaskie cuisine]]
* [[Świętokrzyskie cuisine]]
* [[List of Polish dishes#Lubelszczyzna|List of Polish dishes]]
==References==
{{Reflist}}
[[Category:Polish cuisine]]
[[Category:Culture of Lublin Voivodeship]]
[[Category:Culture in Lublin]]
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# Lordship of Hanau
The Lordship of Hanau was a territory within the Holy Roman Empire. In 1429 it was promoted to become a county.
## Geography
The territory of Hanau stretched along the northern bank of the Main river from east of Frankfurt am Main to east of Hanau. This area was called "Amt Buchen". From the 13th century it grew to include areas in the valley of the Kinzig, in the Spessart mountains, areas north of Frankfurt and south of the Main river around Babenhausen.
## The beginnings
In documents issued by the Archbishop of Mainz from 1122 two witnesses named after the castle of Wachenbuchen or simply "Buchen" (today part of the town of Maintal) are listed several times. They were Dammo of Buchen and his brother Siegebodo of Buchen. Dammo later called himself Dammo of Hanau. Hanau was a castle erected in a sharp bend of the Kinzig river a short distance before it flows into the Main river. The oldest mention of the castle dates to 1143. Dammo had a son who called himself Arnold of Hanau.
## Hanau family and its territory
Starting in 1166/68 a noble family arose who initially titled themselves after the castle of Dorfelden, but – starting in 1191 – they took on the title "of Hanau". The relationship between the families "of Buchen" and "of Dorfelden" is not clear. But since this time, the Genealogy of the "of Hanau" family is documented without interruption until the last male member died in 1736.
Starting with Reinhard I the territory of Hanau was enlarged by a series of profitable marriages and political moves usually executed in alliance with the archbishop and elector of Mainz. Reinhard I married Adelheid of Münzenberg, daughter of Ulrich II of Hagen-Münzenberg. The family of Hagen-Münzenberg was not a noble one but of ministerialis origine and immensely wealthy. Ulrich II of Hagen-Münzenberg had no male heirs but six daughters instead. So most of the inheritance was divided between five of the daughters (the sixth one became Abbess of a convent founded for her). The remaining inheritance, including the castle of Münzenberg, were co-owned by the daughters and their families. Hanau inherited land in and around Babenhausen and lands within the Wetterau. Babenhausen was the only larger part of the Lordship of Hanau located south of the Main river. Another part of the Münzenberg inheritance was the name "Ulrich": All subsequent heads of the house of Hanau bore this name.
Reinhard I took part in a war archbishop Werner von Eppstein of Mainz fought against the counts of Rieneck, their main stronghold being the Spessart mountains. The counts of Rieneck lost and had to cede territory as well as a daughter, Elisabeth of Rieneck-Rothefels, to Hanau. She was married to Ulrich I, son of Reinhard I. Through this connection the house of Hanau inherited again in 1290: namely the area around Steinau in the upper valley of the Kinzig river. In 1300 Ulrich I was furthermore appointed governor of Wetterau by king Albrecht I, an area north of Buchen and Hanau. He and his descendants retained this office up to his grandson Ulrich III. On 2 February 1303 the king promoted the settlement of Hanau which had developed in front of the Hanau castle to the level of a town and granted it the right to hold a market. During the 14th century a protective wall was built around the town.
In 1320 king Ludwig the Bavarian transferred the district of Bornheimerberg, an area to the north and north-west of Frankfurt to Ulrich II as a security for a loan. Due to the lack of money neither the king nor any of his successors was able to claim it back. But the king also gave it as a security to the city of Frankfurt. This led to a feud between the Lords of Hanau and the City of Frankfurt which was resolved only in the 15th century by dividing Bornheimer Berg between the two parties. In 1434 emperor Sigismund changed the part held by Hanau into a fief.
In 1377 the Lordship of Hanau inherited more Rieneck territory: the abbey and the district of Schlüchtern, the castle and district of Schwarzenfels and the district of Brandenstein - all located north-east of the existing Hanau territory - as well as the district of Lohrhaupten located south east of the Lordship of Hanau in the Spessart range.
## Late medieval
During the great plague, in 1349, the Jewish community in Hanau was massacred. Only two years later, in 1351, King Charles IV granted Ulrich III of Hanau the right to the protection taxes paid by the Jewish community within Hanau territory.
After some earlier regulations the house of Hanau granted itself a statute of primogeniture in 1375: Only the first born male inherited the Lordship. All other sons and all unmarried daughters had to join monasteries or convents. This statute was one of the earliest within Germany. It aimed to stabilize the territorial integrity of the Lordship of Hanau by avoiding subdivisions among heirs.
The "foreign" policy in the second half of the 14th century saw the Lords of Hanau – especially Ulrich III – in permanent conflict with the neighbouring city of Frankfurt. At one point Ulrich III was acting as representative of the emperor in the city and had laid claim to the imperial forest to the south of the city as well as the northern city districts of Bornheimerberg and Bockenheim. The city of Frankfurt, using its financial power by granting the emperor a large credit, managed to have Ulrich III removed as imperial representative and to take over the forest. The Lordship of Hanau kept most of area north of Frankfurt but never had another opportunity to take over Frankfurt itself again.
## Becoming Counts
Hanau remained an ally of the emperors. As a reward in 1429 emperor Sigismund granted Reinhard II of Hanau the title of a count. From this time on the Lordship of Hanau is called the County of Hanau.
## Literature
- Reinhard Dietrich: Die Landesverfassung in dem Hanauischen. Hanau 1996. ISBN 3-9801933-6-5 = Hanauer Geschichtsblätter 34
- Ernst Julius Zimmermann: Hanau Stadt und Land. Kulturgeschichte und Chronik einer fränkisch-wetterauischen Stadt und ehemaligen Grafschaft. Mit besonderer Berücksichtigung der älteren Zeit. Hanau 1919. Reprint: Hanau 1978, ISBN 3-87627-243-2.
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{{Short description|Territory within the Holy Roman Empire}}
{{Infobox Territorium im Heiligen Römischen Reich
|native_name = ''Herrschaft Hanau''
|conventional_long_name = Lordship of Hanau
|common_name = Hanau
|era = Late medieval
|status = Lordship
|status_text = State of the [[Holy Roman Empire]]
|empire = Holy Roman Empire
|government_type = Lordship
|year_start = 13th century
|year_end = 1429
|life_span = 13th century – 1429
|image_coat = Wappen Hanau 2.svg
|p1 = Lordship of Hanau
|image_p1 = [[File:Wappen Hanau 2.svg|20px|Lordship of Hanau]]
|capital = [[Hanau]]
|s1 = County of Hanau
|image_s1 = [[File:Wappen Hanau 2.svg|20px|Lordship of Hanau]]
|footnotes = [[Roman Catholic]]; ruled by Lords; language: German
}}
The '''Lordship of Hanau''' was a territory within the [[Holy Roman Empire]]. In 1429 it was promoted to become a county.
== Geography ==
The territory of Hanau stretched along the northern bank of the Main river from east of [[Frankfurt am Main]] to east of [[Hanau]]. This area was called "Amt Buchen". From the 13th century it grew to include areas in the valley of the [[Kinzig (Main)|Kinzig]], in the [[Spessart]] mountains, areas north of Frankfurt and south of the Main river around [[Babenhausen, Hesse|Babenhausen]].
== The beginnings ==
In documents issued by the [[Archbishop of Mainz]] from 1122 two witnesses named after the castle of [[Wachenbuchen]] or simply "Buchen" (today part of the town of [[Maintal]]) are listed several times. They were ''Dammo of Buchen'' and his brother ''Siegebodo of Buchen''. Dammo later called himself ''Dammo of Hanau''. Hanau was a castle erected in a sharp bend of the Kinzig river a short distance before it flows into the Main river. The oldest mention of the castle dates to 1143. Dammo had a son who called himself ''Arnold of Hanau''.
== Hanau family and its territory ==
Starting in 1166/68 a noble family arose who initially titled themselves after the castle of [[Dorfelden]], but – starting in 1191 – they took on the title "of Hanau". The relationship between the families "of Buchen" and "of Dorfelden" is not clear. But since this time, the [[Genealogy]] of the "of Hanau" family is documented without interruption until the last male member died in 1736.
Starting with [[Reinhard I, Lord of Hanau|Reinhard I]] the territory of Hanau was enlarged by a series of profitable marriages and political moves usually executed in alliance with the [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Mainz|archbishop and elector of Mainz]]. Reinhard I married [[Adelheid of Münzenberg]], daughter of [[Ulrich II of Hagen-Münzenberg]]. The family of Hagen-Münzenberg was not a noble one but of [[ministerialis]] origine and immensely wealthy. Ulrich II of Hagen-Münzenberg had no male heirs but six daughters instead. So most of the inheritance was divided between five of the daughters (the sixth one became Abbess of a convent founded for her). The remaining inheritance, including the castle of [[Münzenberg]], were co-owned by the daughters and their families. Hanau inherited land in and around [[Babenhausen, Hesse|Babenhausen]] and lands within the [[Wetterau]]. Babenhausen was the only larger part of the Lordship of Hanau located south of the Main river. Another part of the Münzenberg inheritance was the name "Ulrich": All subsequent heads of the house of Hanau bore this name.
Reinhard I took part in a war archbishop [[Werner von Eppstein]] of Mainz fought against the [[County of Rieneck|counts of Rieneck]], their main stronghold being the Spessart mountains. The counts of Rieneck lost and had to cede territory as well as a daughter, [[Elisabeth of Rieneck-Rothefels]], to Hanau. She was married to [[Ulrich I, Lord of Hanau|Ulrich I]], son of Reinhard I. Through this connection the house of Hanau inherited again in 1290: namely the area around [[Steinau an der Straße|Steinau]] in the upper valley of the Kinzig river. In 1300 Ulrich I was furthermore appointed governor of Wetterau by king [[Albert I of Germany|Albrecht I]], an area north of Buchen and [[Hanau]]. He and his descendants retained this office up to his grandson [[Ulrich III, Lord of Hanau|Ulrich III]]. On 2 February 1303 the king promoted the settlement of Hanau which had developed in front of the Hanau castle to the level of a town and granted it the right to hold a market. During the 14th century a protective wall was built around the town.
In 1320 king [[Ludwig the Bavarian]] transferred the district of [[Bornheimerberg]], an area to the north and north-west of Frankfurt to [[Ulrich II, Lord of Hanau|Ulrich II]] as a security for a loan. Due to the lack of money neither the king nor any of his successors was able to claim it back. But the king also gave it as a security to the city of Frankfurt. This led to a feud between the Lords of Hanau and the City of Frankfurt which was resolved only in the 15th century by dividing Bornheimer Berg between the two parties. In 1434 emperor [[Sigismund]] changed the part held by Hanau into a fief.
In 1377 the Lordship of Hanau inherited more Rieneck territory: the abbey and the district of [[Schlüchtern]], the castle and district of [[Schwarzenfels]] and the district of [[Brandenstein]] - all located north-east of the existing Hanau territory - as well as the district of [[Lohrhaupten]] located south east of the Lordship of Hanau in the [[Spessart]] range.
== Late medieval ==
During the great plague, in 1349, the Jewish community in Hanau was massacred. Only two years later, in 1351, King [[Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor|Charles IV]] granted Ulrich III of Hanau the right to the protection taxes paid by the Jewish community within Hanau territory.
After some earlier regulations the house of Hanau granted itself a statute of [[primogeniture]] in 1375: Only the first born male inherited the Lordship. All other sons and all unmarried daughters had to join monasteries or convents. This statute was one of the earliest within Germany. It aimed to stabilize the territorial integrity of the Lordship of Hanau by avoiding subdivisions among heirs.
The "foreign" policy in the second half of the 14th century saw the Lords of Hanau – especially Ulrich III – in permanent conflict with the neighbouring city of Frankfurt. At one point Ulrich III was acting as representative of the emperor in the city and had laid claim to the imperial forest to the south of the city as well as the northern city districts of Bornheimerberg and [[Bockenheim (Frankfurt am Main)|Bockenheim]]. The city of Frankfurt, using its financial power by granting the emperor a large credit, managed to have Ulrich III removed as imperial representative and to take over the forest. The Lordship of Hanau kept most of area north of Frankfurt but never had another opportunity to take over Frankfurt itself again.
== Becoming Counts ==
Hanau remained an ally of the emperors. As a reward in 1429 emperor [[Sigismund]] granted [[Reinhard II, Count of Hanau|Reinhard II of Hanau]] the title of a count. From this time on the Lordship of Hanau is called the [[County of Hanau]].
== Literature ==
* Reinhard Dietrich: ''Die Landesverfassung in dem Hanauischen.'' Hanau 1996. {{ISBN|3-9801933-6-5}} = Hanauer Geschichtsblätter 34
* Ernst Julius Zimmermann: ''Hanau Stadt und Land. Kulturgeschichte und Chronik einer fränkisch-wetterauischen Stadt und ehemaligen Grafschaft. Mit besonderer Berücksichtigung der älteren Zeit.'' Hanau 1919. Reprint: Hanau 1978, {{ISBN|3-87627-243-2}}.
{{coord missing|Hesse}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hanau, Lordship}}
[[Category:Principalities of Hanau]]
[[Category:Lordships of the Holy Roman Empire]]
[[Category:Main-Kinzig-Kreis]]
[[Category:Medieval history of Germany]]
| 1,233,650,194 |
[{"title": "Lordship of HanauHerrschaft Hanau", "data": {"Status": "State of the Holy Roman Empire", "Capital": "Hanau", "Government": "Lordship", "Historical era": "Late medieval", "\u2022 Established": "13th century", "\u2022 Disestablished": "1429", "Preceded by": "Succeeded by", "| Lordship of Hanau | Lordship of Hanau |": "| County of Hanau | Lordship of Hanau |"}}, {"title": "", "data": {"Lordship of Hanau": "Lordship of Hanau"}}, {"title": "", "data": {"County of Hanau": "Lordship of Hanau"}}]
| false |
# Lake Vrutci
Lake Vrutci (Serbian: Језеро Врутци, romanized: Jezero Vrutci) is an artificial lake in western Serbia, in the municipality of Užice. The lake was created in 1983 by damming the Đetinja River, near the village of Vrutci. It was created with the purpose of supplying water to the city of Užice. It is narrow, around 7 km long, and lies at an altitude of about 700 m.
In December 2013, a toxic cyanobacterial bloom caused by Planktothrix rubescens was observed in the lake, whose water was immediately banned for human consumption, and soon after for bathing and fishing. The city was left without water supplies for several days, when an emergency link was built to an alternative source, Sušičko vrelo reservoir. A long-term treatment for revival of the lake started, but As of May 2015 the toxic algae were still present in the water. Only in February 2019, after the modernization of the water plant was finished, the water from Vrutci became appropriate for public usage.
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enwiki/39914923
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enwiki
| 39,914,923 |
Lake Vrutci
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_Vrutci
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2024-12-21T21:33:07Z
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en
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Q16897613
| 44,123 |
{{Infobox lake
| name = Lake Vrutci
| image = File:Možda zlatna ribica stvarno postoji - panoramio.jpg
| caption = Lake Vrutci
| image_bathymetry =
| caption_bathymetry =
| location = [[Vrutci, Serbia]]
| coords = {{coord|43.849242|19.711545|display=inline, title|type:waterbody}}
| pushpin_map = Serbia
| type = [[Reservoir]]
| inflow =
| outflow =
| catchment =
| basin_countries = [[Serbia]]
| length =
| width =
| area =
| depth =
| max-depth =
| volume =
| residence_time =
| shore =
| elevation =
| islands =
| sections =
| cities = [[Užice]]
| frozen =
}}
'''Lake Vrutci''' ({{langx|sr|Језеро Врутци|Jezero Vrutci}}) is an [[artificial lake]] in western [[Serbia]], in the municipality of [[Užice]]. The lake was created in 1983<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bastabalkana.com/2009/07/jezero-vrutci-stvarno-mesto-gde-sveti-georgije-ubiva-azdahu/ |title=Zmajevo jezero Vrutci na Zlatiboru| date=31 July 2009}}</ref> by damming the [[Đetinja]] River, near the village of [[Vrutci, Serbia|Vrutci]]. It was created with the purpose of supplying water to the city of Užice. It is narrow, around 7 km long, and lies at an altitude of about 700 m.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://jezerovrutci.com/ |title=Jezero Vrutci}}</ref>
In December 2013, a toxic [[Planktothrix|cyanobacterial]] bloom caused by ''[[Planktothrix rubescens]]'' was observed in the lake, whose water was immediately banned for human consumption, and soon after for bathing and fishing. The city was left without water supplies for several days, when an emergency link was built to an alternative source, [[Sušičko vrelo]] reservoir.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.zdravlje.gov.rs/showelement.php?id=7124 |title=Water from Užice water supply is safe for drinking and for food preparation |publisher=Serbian Ministry of Health |date=7 February 2014}}</ref> A long-term treatment for revival of the lake started, but {{as of|May 2015}} the toxic algae were still present in the water.<ref>{{cite news|title=U jezeru Vrutci i dalje plivaju alge |url=http://www.blic.rs/Vesti/Srbija/555796/U-jezeru-Vrutci-i-dalje-plivaju-alge |date=4 February 2015 |publisher=Blic}}</ref> Only in February 2019, after the modernization of the water plant was finished, the water from Vrutci became appropriate for public usage.<ref>{{cite news | author = Branko Pejović | title = Вода из ужичког водовода од јуче може да се пије | trans-title = Water from the Užice waterworks can be used from drinking since yesterday | newspaper = [[Politika]] | page = 15 | language = Serbian | date = 19 February 2019}}</ref>
== See also ==
{{Commonscat|Vrutci Lake}}
* [[List of lakes in Serbia]]
== References ==
{{reflist}}
[[Category:Užice]]
[[Category:Lakes of Serbia|Vrutci]]
{{Serbia-geo-stub}}
| 1,264,400,238 |
[{"title": "Lake Vrutci", "data": {"Location": "Vrutci, Serbia", "Coordinates": "43\u00b050\u203257\u2033N 19\u00b042\u203242\u2033E\ufeff / \ufeff43.849242\u00b0N 19.711545\u00b0E", "Type": "Reservoir", "Basin countries": "Serbia"}}]
| false |
# Lerner Marine Laboratory
The Lerner Marine Laboratory was a research station on the island of North Bimini, the Bahamas, operated by the American Museum of Natural History (AMNH) from 1948 until 1975. The laboratory was named for AMNH trustee Michael Lerner. The station was located on the edge of a lagoon, with passages to the open ocean to the west, giving access to the Gulf Stream, and to the Great Bahama Bank to the east. The station provided housing for ten visiting scientists (in 1960). The station eventually acquired a 63-foot-long (19 m) research vessel, shark pens, and a building with eleven laboratories. Close to 150 scientists conducted research at the station in 1968.
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enwiki/46316505
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enwiki
| 46,316,505 |
Lerner Marine Laboratory
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lerner_Marine_Laboratory
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2021-07-21T19:02:25Z
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en
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Q19876668
| 22,013 |
{{short description|Research station in Bimini, Bahamas}}
The '''Lerner Marine Laboratory''' was a research station on the island of North [[Bimini]], the [[Bahamas]], operated by the [[American Museum of Natural History]] (AMNH) from 1948 until 1975. The laboratory was named for AMNH trustee Michael Lerner.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Volz|first1=Schuler|title=AMNH Research Stations: Past and Present|url=http://images.library.amnh.org/hiddencollections/tag/lerner-marine-laboratory/|publisher=[[American Museum of Natural History]]|accessdate=4 April 2015}}</ref> The station was located on the edge of a lagoon, with passages to the open ocean to the west, giving access to the [[Gulf Stream]], and to the [[Great Bahama Bank]] to the east. The station provided housing for ten visiting scientists (in 1960).<ref>{{cite book|last1=Wylie|first1=Phillip|authorlink1=Phillip Wylie|title=The Lerner Marine Laboratory, at Bimini, Bahamas|date=1960|publisher=American Museum of Natural History|location=New York|pages=9, 11, 15|url=http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015068608473;view=1up;seq=1|accessdate=6 April 2015}}</ref> The station eventually acquired a {{convert|63|ft|m|adj=mid|-long}} research vessel, shark pens, and a building with eleven laboratories. Close to 150 scientists conducted research at the station in 1968.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Rusk|first1=Howard A.| authorlink = Howard A. Rusk|title=Bimini has Great Marine Laboratory|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1915&dat=19690425&id=PNtGAAAAIBAJ&sjid=Q_gMAAAAIBAJ&pg=2634,4173368&hl=en|accessdate=4 April 2015|agency=N. Y. Times News Service|publisher=The Day (New London, Connecticut)|date=April 25, 1969}}</ref>
==References==
{{reflist}}
[[Category:Marine biological stations]]
[[Category:American Museum of Natural History]]
[[Category:Bimini]]
{{Bahamas-stub}}
| 1,034,776,549 |
[]
| false |
# Pyotr Sokolov (painter)
Pyotr Petrovich Sokolov (Russian: Пётр Петрович Соколов; 1821, Saint Petersburg - 2 October 1899, Saint Petersburg) was a Russian painter and illustrator.
## Biography
He was the eldest son of the watercolor portraitist Pyotr Fyodorovich Sokolov. Although he received lessons from his father, he was largely self-taught until 1840, when he entered the Imperial Academy of Arts. He studied there for three years with his uncle, Karl Bryullov, as well as Pyotr Basin and Fyodor Bruni. He preferred hunting and genre scenes, but also did the occasional portrait.
From 1877 to 1878, he was a frontline correspondent in the Russo-Turkish War and was wounded at the Siege of Plevna. He was awarded the Cross of St. George for bravery. His paintings were shown widely. Among the events he participated in were the Centennial Exhibition in Philadelphia and the Exposition Universelle (1889), after which he was named an honorary member of the Société des Artistes Français. In 1893, he received the title of Academician.
He is, however, best known for his book illustrations; notably a collection of poems by Nikolay Nekrasov and Sketches from a Hunter's Album by Ivan Turgenev as well as Dead Souls by Nikolai Gogol, a popular work for illustrators. His brothers, Pavel and Alexander were also painters.
## Illustrations forSketches from a Hunter's Album
- "Lebedyan"
- "The Office"
- "Lgov"
- "Pyotr Petrovich Karataev"
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enwiki/16756605
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enwiki
| 16,756,605 |
Pyotr Sokolov (painter)
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyotr_Sokolov_(painter)
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2024-11-17T20:11:47Z
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en
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Q3388979
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{{short description|Russian painter}}
[[File:Pyotr_P._Sokolov.jpg|thumb|185px|Pyotr Sokolov (1897), by {{ill|Alexander Nikolaevich Stepanov|ru|Степанов, Александр Николаевич (художник)}}]]
'''Pyotr Petrovich Sokolov''' (Russian: Пётр Петрович Соколов; 1821, [[Saint Petersburg]] - 2 October 1899, Saint Petersburg) was a Russian painter and illustrator.
==Biography==
He was the eldest son of the watercolor portraitist [[Pyotr Sokolov (portraitist)|Pyotr Fyodorovich Sokolov]]. Although he received lessons from his father, he was largely self-taught until 1840, when he entered the [[Imperial Academy of Arts]]. He studied there for three years with his uncle, [[Karl Bryullov]], as well as [[Pyotr Basin]] and [[Fyodor Bruni]].<ref name="R">[http://www.rusartnet.com/biographies/russian-artists/19th-century/late-19th-century/realist/pyotr-petrovich-sokolov Brief biography] @ RusArtNet.</ref> He preferred hunting and [[Genre art|genre]] scenes, but also did the occasional portrait.
From 1877 to 1878, he was a frontline correspondent in the [[Russo-Turkish War (1877-1878)|Russo-Turkish War]] and was wounded at the [[Siege of Plevna]]. He was awarded the [[Cross of St. George (Russia)|Cross of St. George]] for bravery.<ref name="R" /> His paintings were shown widely. Among the events he participated in were the [[Centennial Exhibition]] in Philadelphia and the [[Exposition Universelle (1889)]], after which he was named an honorary member of the [[Société des Artistes Français]].<ref name="R" /> In 1893, he received the title of Academician.
He is, however, best known for his book illustrations; notably a collection of poems by [[Nikolay Nekrasov]] and ''[[A Sportsman's Sketches|Sketches from a Hunter's Album]]'' by [[Ivan Turgenev]] as well as ''[[Dead Souls]]'' by [[Nikolai Gogol]], a popular work for illustrators.<ref name="R" /> His brothers, [[Pavel Sokolov (painter)|Pavel]] and [[Alexander Sokolov (painter)|Alexander]] were also painters.
==Illustrations for ''Sketches from a Hunter's Album''==
<gallery mode=packed heights=160>
File:Lebedyan by I Turgenev Illustration by P Sokolov.jpg|"Lebedyan"
The Counting-House by I Turgenev Illustration by P Sokolov.jpg|"The Office"
File:Lgov by I Turgenev Illustration by P Sokolov.jpg|"Lgov"
File:Piotr Petrovich Karataev by I Turgenev Illustration by P Sokolov.jpg|"Pyotr Petrovich Karataev"
</gallery>
==References==
{{reflist}}
* [https://ru.wikisource.org/wiki/ЭСБЕ/Соколов,_живописцы The Sokolov Family], from the ''[[Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary]]'' (in Russian). 1906, @ Russian WikiSource
== Further reading ==
* {{Cite book |last=Spitsyna |first=Olga A. |title=Петр Петрович Соколов, 1821–1899 |date=1953 |publisher=[[Iskusstvo Publishing House|Iskusstvo]] |location=Moscow |language=ru |oclc=253060915}}
==External links==
{{commons category|Pyotr Petrovich Sokolov|Pyotr Sokolov}}
* [http://www.artnet.com/artists/petr-petrovich-sokolov/past-auction-results ArtNet: More works by Sokolov.]
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sokolov, Pyotr Petrovich}}
[[Category:1821 births]]
[[Category:1899 deaths]]
[[Category:Illustrators from the Russian Empire]]
[[Category:19th-century painters from the Russian Empire]]
[[Category:Male painters from the Russian Empire]]
[[Category:Painters from Saint Petersburg]]
[[Category:Genre painters from the Russian Empire]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Cross of St. George]]
[[Category:19th-century male artists from the Russian Empire]]
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[]
| false |
# Iván Guzmán de Rojas
Iván Guzmán de Rojas (30 March 1934 – 26 January 2022) was a Bolivian artist, mathematician, and scientist, noted for the creation of the multilingual translation system Atamiri.
## Early life and academia
Guzmán was born in La Paz, Bolivia in 1934 to a painter from Potosí, Cecilio Guzmán de Rojas. He studied at an American institute in the city and graduated in 1952. While in high school, he became interested in science, primarily mathematics and physics.
He studied engineering at the Higher University of San Andrés and won a research scholarship to Germany. He remained in Europe for about ten years to deepen his knowledge of theoretical physics, a branch of physics which applies mathematical models. Following his return to Bolivia in 1967, he promoted the establishment of a major of Basic Sciences at the Higher University of San Andrés. He is the founder of the majors of Mathematics, Physics, and Chemistry at the school and created the first research laboratory of applied chemistry.
At the beginning of the 1970s, Guzmán left his academic career due to the University Revolution of 1970 and Hugo Banzer's military coup.
## Linguistic research
In 1979, Guzmán began to study the algorithmic properties of the syntax of the Aymara language. This research led to the development of the Atamiri System, software, based on the language, that allows multilingual translation of languages simultaneously.
In 1985, under the oversight of the Secretary General of the Organization of American States, João Clemente Baena Soares, Guzmán presented the first prototype of the Atamiri System in Washington, DC. By this time, it was able to simultaneously translate from English into French, Spanish, and German and from Spanish into French, English, and German.
Guzmán gave presentations and seminars in various countries around the world about his investigation of the engineering of language and the application of the Aymara language on Atamiri. He also wrote various publications in respect to the language.
Guzmán led a research group called IGRAL, which investigated language engineering. The group began more work on the Atamiri system in 2001 and created Qopuchawi, a multilingual messaging service with translations into 30 different languages.
In 2007, he wrote the book Lógica aymara y futurología, in which he referred to an algebraic tool applied to the computation which permits the imagination of a future scenario developed using his study of Aymara.
## Other positions
Between 1989 and 1999 he served as the vice-president of the National Electoral Court of Bolivia.
## Death
Guzmán died on 26 January 2022, at the age of 87.
## Published works
- 500 años America Latina: Ciclo de conferencias, 1973
- El niño vs. el número, Última Hora, 1979
- Problemática lógico-lingüística de la comunicación social con el pueblo aymara, Centro Internacional de Investigaciones para el Desarrollo, 1982
- Logical and linguistic problems of social communication with the aymara people, International Development Research Centre (Estados Unidos), 1985
- Problèmes de logique et de linguistique qui entravent la communication sociale avec le peuple aymara, Centre de recherches pour le développement international (Canada), 1985
- Lógica aymara y futurología, Imprenta "Santin" Offset Color, 2007
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Iván Guzmán de Rojas
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iv%C3%A1n_Guzm%C3%A1n_de_Rojas
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2025-01-26T03:04:15Z
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en
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Q5691809
| 39,238 |
{{Short description|Bolivian mathematician and scientist (1934–2022)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2022}}
{{Lead too short|date=January 2022}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Iván Guzmán de Rojas
| image = Iván Guzmán de Rojas.jpg
| alt =
| caption = Guzmán in 2009
| birth_name =
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1934|3|30|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[La Paz]], Bolivia
| death_date = {{Death date and age|2022|01|26|1934|3|30|df=y}}
| death_place =
| other_names =
| known_for =
| occupation = [[Scientist]]
}}
'''Iván Guzmán de Rojas''' (30 March 1934 – 26 January 2022) was a Bolivian artist, mathematician, and scientist, noted for the creation of the multilingual translation system [[Atamiri]].<ref name=Educabolivia>{{cite web|title="Copuchando" con Ivan Guzman de Guzmán, el creador del primer sistema de traduccion automatica multilingüe|url=http://www.educabolivia.bo/educabolivia_v3/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=2487:88620f31-eeb6-4bde-8b23-87ddab85c922&catid=4:uso-pedagogico-y-tics&Itemid=39|work=Educabolivia|publisher=Minesterio Educacion de Bolivia|accessdate=29 May 2012|language=Spanish|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130225203724/http://www.educabolivia.bo/educabolivia_v3/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=2487:88620f31-eeb6-4bde-8b23-87ddab85c922&catid=4:uso-pedagogico-y-tics&Itemid=39|archive-date=25 February 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref>
==Early life and academia==
Guzmán was born in [[La Paz]], Bolivia in 1934 to a [[Painting|painter]] from [[Potosí]], [[Cecilio Guzmán de Rojas]]. He studied at an American institute in the city and graduated in 1952. While in high school, he became interested in science, primarily [[mathematics]] and [[physics]].<ref name=Educabolivia />
He studied [[engineering]] at the [[Higher University of San Andrés]] and won a research scholarship to [[Germany]]. He remained in Europe for about ten years to deepen his knowledge of [[theoretical physics]], a branch of physics which applies [[mathematical models]]. Following his return to Bolivia in 1967, he promoted the establishment of a major of Basic Sciences at the Higher University of San Andrés. He is the founder of the majors of Mathematics, Physics, and Chemistry at the school and created the first research laboratory of applied chemistry.<ref name=Educabolivia />
At the beginning of the 1970s, Guzmán left his academic career due to the University Revolution of 1970 and [[Hugo Banzer|Hugo Banzer's]] military [[Coup d'état|coup]].<ref name=Educabolivia />
==Linguistic research==
In 1979, Guzmán began to study the [[algorithm]]ic properties of the [[syntax]] of the [[Aymara language]]. This research led to the development of the Atamiri System, software, based on the language, that allows multilingual translation of languages simultaneously.
In 1985, under the oversight of the [[Secretary General of the Organization of American States]], [[João Clemente Baena Soares]], Guzmán presented the first prototype of the Atamiri System in [[Washington, DC]].<ref name=Atamiri>{{cite web|title=Atamiri's History|url=http://www.atamiri.cc/en/AtamiriSolution/History/index.html|publisher=atamiri|accessdate=29 May 2012}}</ref> By this time, it was able to simultaneously translate from English into French, Spanish, and German and from Spanish into French, English, and German.<ref name=Atamiri />
Guzmán gave presentations and seminars in various countries around the world about his investigation of the engineering of language and the application of the Aymara language on Atamiri. He also wrote various publications in respect to the language.
Guzmán led a research group called ''IGRAL'', which investigated language engineering. The group began more work on the Atamiri system in 2001 and created ''Qopuchawi'', a multilingual messaging service with translations into 30 different languages.<ref name=Atamiri />
In 2007, he wrote the book ''Lógica aymara y futurología'',<ref name="Open library">{{cite book|title=Lógica aymara y futurología|via=[[Open library]]|publisher=Internet Archive|ol=23715555M}}</ref> in which he referred to an algebraic tool applied to the computation which permits the imagination of a future scenario developed using his study of Aymara.<ref name=Univision>{{cite web|title=La lógica aymara facilita el avance de la futurología|url=http://foro.univision.com/t5/Bolivia/La-l%C3%B3gica-aymara-facilita-el-avance-de-la-futurolog%C3%ADa/td-p/208813567#axzz1s5dFOmbR|work=Foros|publisher=Univision Communications inc.|accessdate=29 May 2012|language=Spanish|date=28 October 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111004055040/http://foro.univision.com/t5/Bolivia/La-l%C3%B3gica-aymara-facilita-el-avance-de-la-futurolog%C3%ADa/td-p/208813567#axzz1s5dFOmbR|archive-date=4 October 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref>
==Other positions==
Between 1989 and 1999 he served as the vice-president of the [[National Electoral Court of Bolivia]].<ref name="Electoral court">Eighth Conference Of The Association Of Electoral Bodies Of South America, ''Declaration of Asuncion, Paraguay'', 24–25 August 1999 (By and on the Behalf of the National Electoral Courts of Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Chile, Ecuador, Paraguay, Peru, and Uruguay and the Executive Secretariat (IIHR/CAPEL)).</ref>
==Death==
Guzmán died on 26 January 2022, at the age of 87.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2022-01-27|title=Fallece Iván Guzmán de Rojas, científico y notable de la excorte electoral|language=es|work=[[Los Tiempos]]|publication-place=Cochabamba|url=https://www.lostiempos.com/actualidad/pais/20220127/fallece-ivan-guzman-rojas-cientifico-notable-excorte-electoral|access-date=2022-01-29}}</ref>
==Published works==
* ''500 años America Latina: Ciclo de conferencias'', 1973
* ''El niño vs. el número'', Última Hora, 1979
* ''Problemática lógico-lingüística de la comunicación social con el pueblo aymara'', Centro Internacional de Investigaciones para el Desarrollo, 1982
*''Logical and linguistic problems of social communication with the aymara people'', International Development Research Centre (Estados Unidos), 1985
*''Problèmes de logique et de linguistique qui entravent la communication sociale avec le peuple aymara'', Centre de recherches pour le développement international (Canada), 1985
*''Lógica aymara y futurología'', Imprenta "Santin" Offset Color, 2007
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Guzman de Rojas, Ivan}}
[[Category:1934 births]]
[[Category:2022 deaths]]
[[Category:20th-century Bolivian judges]]
[[Category:Bolivian engineers]]
[[Category:Bolivian scientists]]
[[Category:Linguists from Bolivia]]
[[Category:Higher University of San Andrés alumni]]
[[Category:Magistrates of the Supreme Electoral Tribunal of Bolivia]]
[[Category:People from La Paz]]
| 1,271,865,276 |
[{"title": "Iv\u00e1n Guzm\u00e1n de Rojas", "data": {"Born": "30 March 1934 \u00b7 La Paz, Bolivia", "Died": "26 January 2022 (aged 87)", "Occupation": "Scientist"}}]
| false |
# Louisiana Hot Sauce
The Original Louisiana Brand Hot Sauce is a brand of hot sauce manufactured in New Iberia, Louisiana, by Summit Hill Foods. Bruce Foods was the previous owner and manufacturer of the brand and sold it to Summit Hill Foods (formerly Southeastern Mills, Inc.) in April 2015.
## Manufacture
The Original Louisiana Brand Hot Sauce is prepared using aged long cayenne peppers, which undergo the aging process for a minimum of one year. The product is among hot sauces manufactured in the "Louisiana style," whereby cooked and ground chili peppers are combined with vinegar and salt, and then left to ferment during the aging process. In 2001, over 200,000 bottles of hot sauce were manufactured daily in various sizes.
## History
Bruce Foods first marketed The Original Louisiana Brand Hot Sauce in 1928, and manufactured the product through April 2015. It started off as a family company, in which the sauce was prepared in the kitchen of a home and sold to neighbors. The Original Louisiana Brand Hot Sauce was the first sauce brand marketed using the state of Louisiana's name. The brand's slogan was "not too hot, not too mild."
In April 2015, Bruce Foods sold The Original Louisiana Brand Hot Sauce brand and its assets to Summit Hill Foods, which is headquartered in Rome, Georgia. The hot sauce continues to be made at the manufacturing plant in New Iberia, Louisiana.
In 2023, The Original Louisiana Brand Hot Sauce updated their logo and released new flavors (including Garlic Lovers, Tangy Taco, Cajun Heat, Southwest Jalapeño, and Smoked Chipotle) in 6oz bottles, adding to the Original, Sweet Heat with Honey, and Hotter (made with Habanero Peppers) flavors. The Original Louisiana Brand Hot Sauce also sells jalapeño peppers in three forms: whole, sliced and diced; as well as Tabasco Peppers in Vinegar, and their own Wing Sauce.
## Distribution
The Original Louisiana Brand Hot Sauce is available at many grocery stores and restaurants in the United States, and was exported to over 100 countries as of 2001.
## Uses
The Original Louisiana Brand Hot Sauce is used as a condiment to add flavor to foods, as an ingredient in some dishes, and also as a marinade for some foods, such as chicken wings.
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Louisiana Hot Sauce
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louisiana_Hot_Sauce
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en
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Q17008986
| 75,156 |
{{Short description|Brand of hot sauce}}
[[File:LHSOriginal12.png|thumb|389x389px|A bottle of The Original Louisiana Brand Hot Sauce]]
'''The Original Louisiana Brand Hot Sauce''' is a [[brand]] of [[hot sauce]] manufactured in [[New Iberia, Louisiana]], by Summit Hill Foods. [[Bruce Foods]] was the previous owner and manufacturer of the brand and sold it to Summit Hill Foods (formerly Southeastern Mills, Inc.) in April 2015.
==Manufacture==
The Original Louisiana Brand Hot Sauce is prepared using aged long [[cayenne pepper]]s, which undergo the aging process for a minimum of one year.<ref name="Garbes 2011"/><ref name="AP 2001"/> The product is among hot sauces manufactured in the "Louisiana style," whereby cooked and ground chili peppers are combined with vinegar and salt, and then left to [[Fermentation in food processing|ferment]] during the aging process.<ref name="Press 2014"/><ref name="Media 2012"/><ref name="Washington Post 2016"/> In 2001, over 200,000 bottles of hot sauce were manufactured daily in various sizes.<ref name="AP 2001"/>
==History==
[[Bruce Foods]] first marketed The Original Louisiana Brand Hot Sauce in 1928,<ref name="Stir the Pot 2005" /><ref name="AP 2001" /> and manufactured the product through April 2015.<ref name="Griggs 2015" /> It started off as a family company, in which the sauce was prepared in the kitchen of a home and sold to neighbors.<ref name="AP 2001" /> The Original Louisiana Brand Hot Sauce was the first sauce brand marketed using the state of Louisiana's name.{{efn|"Some of the most authentic products are those made by Bruce Foods of New Iberia, Louisiana and sold under the "Original" Louisiana Brand. "Original" Louisiana hot sauce, the first sauce sold under the state's name, is with good reason ..."<ref name="Condé Nast 1997"/>}} The brand's slogan was "not too hot, not too mild."<ref name="Garbes 2011" />
In April 2015, Bruce Foods sold The Original Louisiana Brand Hot Sauce brand and its assets to Summit Hill Foods, which is headquartered in Rome, Georgia.<ref name="Griggs 2015" /> The hot sauce continues to be made at the manufacturing plant in New Iberia, Louisiana.<ref name="Griggs 2015" />
In 2023, The Original Louisiana Brand Hot Sauce updated their logo and released new flavors (including Garlic Lovers, Tangy Taco, Cajun Heat, Southwest Jalapeño, and Smoked Chipotle) in 6oz bottles, adding to the Original, Sweet Heat with Honey, and Hotter (made with Habanero Peppers) flavors. The Original Louisiana Brand Hot Sauce also sells jalapeño peppers in three forms: whole, sliced and diced; as well as Tabasco Peppers in Vinegar, and their own Wing Sauce.
==Distribution==
The Original Louisiana Brand Hot Sauce is available at many [[grocery store]]s and restaurants in the United States,<ref name="Griggs 2015" /> and was exported to over 100 countries as of 2001.<ref name="AP 2001" />
==Uses==
The Original Louisiana Brand Hot Sauce is used as a [[condiment]] to add flavor to foods, as an ingredient in some [[Dish (food)|dishes]], and also as a [[Marination|marinade]] for some foods, such as [[Buffalo wing|chicken wings]].<ref name="Greenberg 2014" /><ref name="Wilbur 2006" /><ref name="DeWitt 2010" />
==See also==
{{Portal|Food|United States}}
* [[Frank's RedHot]] sauce, also from New Iberia
* [[Trappey's Hot Sauce]], also from New Iberia
* [[List of condiments]]
* [[List of hot sauces]]
* [[Louisiana Creole cuisine]]
* [[Scoville scale|Scoville heat scale]]
==Notes==
{{notelist}}
==References==
{{reflist|30em|refs=
<ref name="Garbes 2011">{{cite book | last=Garbes | first=A. | title=The Everything Hot Sauce Book: From growing to picking and preparing – all you ned to add some spice to your life! | publisher=F+W Media | series=Everything series | year=2011 | isbn=978-1-4405-3065-4 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kXF13FKoOXMC&pg=PA94 | access-date=June 11, 2016 | page=94}}</ref>
<ref name="Press 2014">{{cite book | title=Hot Sauce Cookbook: The Book of Fiery Salsa and Hot Sauce Recipes | publisher=Callisto Media Incorporated | year=2014 | isbn=978-1-62315-366-3 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lhQgAwAAQBAJ&pg=PT18 | access-date=June 11, 2016 | page=18}}</ref>
<ref name="Media 2012">{{cite book | title=Hot Stuff: 50 recipes to set your tongue ablaze | publisher=F+W Media | year=2012 | isbn=978-1-4405-3935-0 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DRWFNaU1cVgC&pg=PA2 | access-date=June 11, 2016 | page=2}}</ref>
<ref name="Condé Nast 1997">{{cite web | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=g1AsAQAAMAAJ&q=Louisiana+brand+Hot+Sauce | title=Condé Nast's Traveler | publisher=Condé Nast Publications | work=Volume 32 | date=1997 | access-date=11 June 2016 | pages=53}} {{subscription required}}</ref>
<ref name="Griggs 2015">{{cite web | last=Griggs | first=Ted | title=Bruce Foods sells Original Louisiana Brand Hot Sauce to Georgia company | website=The Advocate | date=April 18, 2015 | url=http://theadvocate.com/news/acadiana/acadiananews/12035570-123/bruce-foods-sells-original-louisiana | access-date=June 11, 2016}}</ref>
<ref name="Washington Post 2016">{{cite news | title=How did hot sauce get in so many African Americans' bags, anyway? | newspaper=Washington Post | date=April 21, 2016 | url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/food/how-did-hot-sauce-get-in-so-many-african-americans-bags-anyway/2016/04/21/63bebca0-07d2-11e6-b283-e79d81c63c1b_story.html | access-date=June 11, 2016}}</ref>
<ref name="Greenberg 2014">{{cite web | last=Greenberg | first=Stacey | title=Chicken Wings Make Their Mark on Local Menus – Food & Wine – Memphis News and Events | website=Memphis Flyer | date=December 4, 2014 | url=http://www.memphisflyer.com/memphis/chicken-wings-make-their-mark-on-local-menus/Content?oid=3788785 | access-date=June 11, 2016}}</ref>
<ref name="Wilbur 2006">{{cite book | last=Wilbur | first=T. | title=Top Secret Restaurant Recipes 2 | publisher=Penguin Publishing Group | year=2006 | isbn=978-1-101-04213-7 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=V0lbut-2aeIC&pg=PT247 | access-date=June 11, 2016 | page=pt247}}</ref>
<ref name="DeWitt 2010">{{cite book | last=DeWitt | first=D. | title=1,001 Best Hot and Spicy Recipes | publisher=Agate Publishing, Incorporated | series=1,001 Series | year=2010 | isbn=978-1-57284-113-0 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dE31AgAAQBAJ&pg=PA740 | access-date=June 11, 2016 | page=740}}</ref>
<!-- <ref name="Ruby 2014">{{cite web | last=Ruby | first=Jeff | title=Where to Get the Best Fried Chicken in Chicago | website=Chicago magazine | date=June 30, 2014 | url=http://www.chicagomag.com/Chicago-Magazine/July-2014/Who-Has-the-Best-Fried-Chicken-in-Chicago/ | access-date=June 11, 2016}}</ref>
<ref name="Cookston 2016">{{cite book | last=Cookston | first=M. | title=Smokin' Hot in the South: New Grilling Recipes from the Winningest Woman in Barbecue | publisher=Andrews McMeel Publishing | series=[[Melissa Cookston]] | year=2016 | isbn=978-1-4494-7910-7 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AKAhCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA27 | access-date=June 11, 2016 | page=27}}</ref> -->
<ref name="Stir the Pot 2005">{{cite book | last1=Bienvenu | first1=M. | last2=Brasseaux | first2=C.A. | last3=Brasseaux | first3=R.A. | title=Stir the Pot: The History of Cajun Cuisine | publisher=Hippocrene Books | year=2005 | isbn=978-0-7818-1120-0 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sGnt3Bb_VeYC&pg=PA35 | access-date=June 12, 2016 | page=35}}</ref>
<ref name="AP 2001">{{cite news | url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1893&dat=20010328&id=4YsvAAAAIBAJ&sjid=otwFAAAAIBAJ&pg=1354,3733524&hl=en | title=Some like it hot — especially in Louisiana | newspaper=The Southeast Missourian | date=March 28, 2001 | access-date=12 June 2016 | agency=Associated Press}}</ref>
}}
==Further reading==
* {{cite web | last=Oberto | first=Dino | title=Pocono hosting 62nd ARCA race Friday | website=Standard Speaker | date=June 2, 2016 | url=http://www.standardspeaker.com/sports/pocono-hosting-62nd-arca-race-friday-1.2049990 | access-date=June 11, 2016}}
{{Hot sauces}}
[[Category:Brand name condiments]]
[[Category:Hot sauces]]
[[Category:Louisiana cuisine]]
[[Category:New Iberia, Louisiana]]
[[Category:1928 establishments in Louisiana]]
[[Category:Products introduced in 1928]]
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# Potato priest
A potato priest (Norwegian: potetprest) is a Norwegian term used for priests in the 18th century who, partly following royal orders, encouraged the cultivation of potatoes in Norway. The term is also used for priests as equally interested in agriculture and practical matters as in preaching.
The potato plant came to Europe together with the South American tobacco plant in the 16th century. In order to use agricultural land at higher latitudes (such as the Nordic region), the Danish-Norwegian king and priests sought to promote potato cultivation, primarily because it had been determined that it provided large and relatively certain yields at such latitudes. Thus, the potato became an important part of the food supply in Norway. There was some resistance to the potato in Norway at the beginning, partly because people were not certain which parts of the plant were edible. Later, after the potato was adopted, it was also discovered that potatoes had beneficial effects against scurvy.
The introduction of the potato was of great importance in Norway. It has been said that the potato was more important to the Norwegian people than the Constitution. It was potato cultivation that was able to create immediate relief in the daily pursuit of life after 1814, not the constitution.
Prominent examples of potato priests include Peder Harboe Hertzberg, Abraham Pihl, Jens Rynning, and Jacob Nicolai Wilse.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potato_priest
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en
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Q11996123
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{{Short description|Norwegian potato-cultivating priests}}
A '''potato priest''' ({{langx|no|potetprest}}) is a [[Norwegian language|Norwegian]] term used for priests in the 18th century who, partly following royal orders, encouraged the cultivation of [[potato]]es in [[Norway]].<ref>{{cite web |title=potetprester |url=https://snl.no/potetprester |website=Store norske leksikon |accessdate=December 9, 2018}}</ref> The term is also used for priests as equally interested in agriculture and practical matters as in preaching.<ref name="Brandt">{{cite book |last1=Brandt |first1=Nils |title=Potetprester |date=1973 |publisher=Landbruksforlaget |location=Oslo}}</ref>
The potato plant came to [[Europe]] together with the [[South America]]n [[tobacco plant]] in the 16th century. In order to use agricultural land at higher latitudes (such as the [[Nordic region]]), the [[Denmark-Norway|Danish-Norwegian]] king and priests sought to promote potato cultivation, primarily because it had been determined that it provided large and relatively certain yields at such latitudes. Thus, the potato became an important part of the food supply in Norway. There was some resistance to the potato in Norway at the beginning, partly because people were not certain which parts of the plant were edible. Later, after the potato was adopted, it was also discovered that potatoes had beneficial effects against [[scurvy]].
The introduction of the potato was of great importance in Norway. It has been said that the potato was more important to the Norwegian people than the [[Constitution of Norway|Constitution]]. It was potato cultivation that was able to create immediate relief in the daily pursuit of life after 1814, not the constitution.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Storsveen |first1=Odd Arvid |title=Nye oppgaver i gammelt samfunn |url=https://www.norgeshistorie.no/grunnlov-og-ny-union/makt-og-politikk/1314-nye-oppgaver-i-gammelt-samfunn.html |website=Norgeshistorie.no |publisher=Universitetet i Oslo |accessdate=December 9, 2018}}</ref>
Prominent examples of potato priests include [[Peder Harboe Hertzberg]],<ref name="Brandt"/> [[Abraham Pihl]],<ref name="Brandt"/> [[Jens Rynning]],<ref>{{cite news |title=Prestesønnens "Sandfærdige Beretning" |url=https://www.t-a.no/ekstra/article10544811.ece |accessdate=December 9, 2018 |work=Trønder-Avisa |date=January 15, 2015}}</ref> and [[Jacob Nicolai Wilse]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Ognedal |first1=Anne |title=Ville spå været - mot Guds vilje |url=https://www.nrk.no/ostfold/xl/potetprest-laget-norges-forste-vaersymboler-1.13161720 |accessdate=November 27, 2018 |work=NRK |date=October 6, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Jacob N. Wilse |url=http://www.spydebergprestegaard.com/jacob-n-wilse/ |website=Spydeberg prestegård |accessdate=November 27, 2018 |archive-date=November 27, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181127110653/http://www.spydebergprestegaard.com/jacob-n-wilse/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>
==References==
{{reflist}}
[[Category:18th century in Norway]]
[[Category:Norwegian religious leaders]]
[[Category:History of the potato]]
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# John Gorka
John Gorka (born July 27, 1958) is an American singer-songwriter. In 1991, Rolling Stone magazine called him "the preeminent male singer-songwriter of what has been dubbed the New Folk Movement."
## Personal life
Gorka was raised in the Colonia section of Woodbridge Township, New Jersey, where he attended Colonia High School.
He studied philosophy and history at Moravian College in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania and graduated from there in 1980.
As of 2005, he was residing in the St. Croix Valley area near Saint Paul, Minnesota.
## Career
Gorka formed the Razzy Dazzy Spasm Band with Doug Anderson and Russ Rentler, which would also include guitarist Richard Shindell. After graduating from Moravian, he began performing solo at Godfrey Daniels coffee house in South Bethlehem as the opening act for various musicians including Nanci Griffith, Bill Morrissey, Claudia Schmidt and Jack Hardy. In 1984, Gorka was one of six winners chosen from the finalists in the New Folk competition at the Kerrville Folk Festival. Since then he has regularly toured Europe and North America.
In 1987, Gorka recorded his first album, I Know. It was released by Red House—beginning a long association with that label. Although his next five albums were distributed by Windham Hill and High Street, he returned to Red House with 1998's After Yesterday and produced eight albums with them over the next twenty years—most recently True in Time (2018).
He has appeared with artists such as Suzanne Vega, Shawn Colvin, Michael Manring, Christine Lavin, Dave Van Ronk, Cliff Eberhardt, David Massengill, Frank Christian, Antje Duvekot, Meg Hutchinson, and Lucy Kaplansky. He joined with Kaplansky and Eliza Gilkyson to form the folk supergroup Red Horse in 2010, touring together and releasing a self-titled album on which they performed each other's compositions. Red Horse toured through July 2014.
## Discography
### Studio albums
- I Know (Red House, 1987)
- Land of the Bottom Line (Windham Hill/High Street, 1990)
- Jack's Crows (Windham Hill/High Street, 1991)
- Temporary Road (Windham Hill/High Street, 1992)
- Out of the Valley (Windham Hill/High Street, 1994)
- Between Five and Seven (Windham Hill/High Street, 1996)
- After Yesterday (Red House, 1998)
- The Company You Keep (Red House, 2001)
- Old Futures Gone (Red House, 2003)
- Writing in the Margins (Red House, 2006)
- So Dark You See (Red House, 2009)
- Red Horse (Red House, 2010) with Lucy Kaplansky and Eliza Gilkyson
- Bright Side Of Down (Red House, 2014)
- Before Beginning (The Unreleased I Know - Nashville, 1985) (Red House, 2016)
- True in Time (Red House, 2018)
### Other releases
Promotional EPs
- Motor Folkin' (Windham Hill/High Street, 1994)
Remix albums
- Before Beginning: The Unreleased I Know - Nashville, 1985 (Red House, 2016)[10] (early version of I Know)
DVD
- The Gypsy Life (AIX Records, 2007)
Compilation albums
- Pure John Gorka (Windham Hill, 2006)
On various artists compilations
- See various issues of Fast Folk Musical Magazine for early recordings.
- "I Saw a Stranger with Your Hair" on Legacy: A Collection of New Folk Music (Windham Hill, 1989)
- "Christmas Bells", on A Winter's Solstice, Vol. III (Windham Hill, 1990)
- "Love Minus Zero/No Limit" on A Tribute to Bob Dylan, Vol. 2 (SIS, 1994)
- "The Gypsy Life" on The Live from Mountain Stage, Vol. 8 (Blue Plate, 1995)
- "Love is Our Cross to Bear" on KGSR Broadcasts Vol. 3 (KGSR, 1995)
- "The Water is Wide" on Where Have All the Flowers Gone: The Songs of Pete Seeger (Wundertüte Musik, 1998)
- "Sweet Love" on "Treasures Left Behind: Remembering Kate Wolf" (Red House, 1998)
- "Bracero" on What's That I Hear?: The Songs of Phil Ochs (Sliced Bread, 1998)
- "Out of My Mind" on When October Goes : Autumn Love Songs (Philo, 1998)
- "Thirsty Boots" (Eric Andersen) on Bleecker Street: Greenwich Village in the 1960s (Astor Place Records, 1999)
- "Girl from the North Country" on A Nod to Bob: An Artists' Tribute to Bob Dylan on His 60th Birthday (Red House, 2001)
- "Do La Lay", "Things We've Handed Down" and others on Down at the Sea Hotel (La Montagne Secrète, 2007)
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Q6235807
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{{Short description|American singer-songwriter (born 1958)}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=October 2015}}
{{Infobox musical artist
| name = John Gorka
| background = solo_singer
| image = John Gorka at the Falcon Rodge Folk Festival.jpg
| caption = John Gorka at the Falcon Ridge Folk Festival, 2004
| birth_name =
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1958|07|27}}
| birth_place = [[Colonia, New Jersey]], U.S.
| genre = [[Folk music|Folk]]
| occupation = Songwriter, musician
| instrument = Vocals, guitars, piano
| years_active = 1980s–present
| label = [[Windham Hill Records|Windham Hill]], [[High Street Records|High Street]], [[Red House Records|Red House]]
| website = {{URL|www.johngorka.com}}
}}
'''John Gorka''' (born July 27, 1958) is an American singer-songwriter.<ref>Henkle, Doug, [http://www.folklib.net/index/discog/birth2days.shtml "FolkLib Index"]</ref> In 1991, ''[[Rolling Stone]]'' magazine called him "the preeminent male singer-songwriter of what has been dubbed the New Folk Movement."<ref>Wing, Eliza, ''Rolling Stone'', August 8, 1991, p. 17</ref>
==Personal life==
Gorka was raised in the [[Colonia, New Jersey|Colonia]] section of [[Woodbridge Township, New Jersey]], where he attended [[Colonia High School]].<ref>[[John Peder Zane|Zane, J. Peder]]. [https://www.nytimes.com/1995/07/09/nyregion/in-person-telling-stories-going-farther.html "In Person; Telling Stories, Going Farther"], ''[[The New York Times]]'', July 9, 1995. Accessed August 7, 2019. "Speaking before that recent performance, Mr. Gorka, a trim man with untrimmed hair who grew up in Colonia, explained that "I'm From New Jersey" is not simply a joke.... This passion for folk and bluegrass music isolated him a bit from his friends at Colonia High School, but when he started performing at school and at parties, it provided him with a satisfying way to reach people."</ref>
He studied philosophy and history at [[Moravian College]] in [[Bethlehem, Pennsylvania]] and graduated from there in 1980.<ref name = Moravian>{{cite news | url = https://www.moravian.edu/news/releases/2015/john-gorka#.WNp10uR1qUk | title = American Folk Singer and Alumnus John Gorka '80 to perform at Moravian College | date = October 9, 2015 | access-date = 2017-03-28 | publisher = [[Moravian College]]}}</ref>
As of 2005, he was residing in the [[St. Croix River (Wisconsin–Minnesota)|St. Croix Valley]] area near [[Saint Paul, Minnesota]].{{cn|date=October 2022}}
==Career==
Gorka formed the [[Razzy Dazzy Spasm Band (folk)|Razzy Dazzy Spasm Band]] with Doug Anderson and Russ Rentler, which would also include guitarist [[Richard Shindell]]. After graduating from Moravian, he began performing solo at [[Godfrey Daniels]] coffee house in South Bethlehem as the opening act for various musicians including [[Nanci Griffith]], [[Bill Morrissey]], [[Claudia Schmidt (musician)|Claudia Schmidt]] and [[Jack Hardy (singer-songwriter)|Jack Hardy]]. In 1984, Gorka was one of six winners chosen from the finalists in the New Folk competition at the [[Kerrville Folk Festival]]. Since then he has regularly toured Europe and North America.<ref>{{Cite web|url = https://www.allmusic.com/artist/john-gorka-mn0000227487 | title= John Gorka | publisher = allmusic.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url = https://www.npr.org/artists/14987374/john-gorka | title= John Gorka: Building A Bridge Of Folk Music | publisher = npr.org}}</ref><ref>Music as Refuge: the Life of John Gorka</ref>
[[File:John Gorka in red car (photo Jos van Vliet).jpg|thumb|John Gorka, 2008]]
In 1987, Gorka recorded his first album, ''I Know''. It was released by [[Red House Records|Red House]]{{--}}beginning a long association with that label. Although his next five albums were distributed by [[Windham Hill Records|Windham Hill]] and [[High Street Records|High Street]], he returned to Red House with 1998's ''[[After Yesterday]]'' and produced eight albums with them over the next twenty years{{--}}most recently ''[[True in Time]]'' (2018).<ref name="AllMusic">{{Cite web |title=John Gorka Album Discography |url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/john-gorka-mn0000227487/discography |website=AllMusic |language=en-us |access-date=2020-05-24}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url = https://localspins.com/folk-icon-john-gorka-bring-inspired-music-suttons-bay-boyne-city/ | title= 'New Folk' star John Gorka to bring singer-songwriter charm to slate of Michigan shows | date= May 30, 2017 | publisher = localspins.com}}</ref>
[[File:John-gorka-NL-21-2-2012 session-portret.jpg|thumb|John Gorka in The Hague, Netherlands]]
[[File:John Gorka.jpg|thumb|John Gorka at VPRO Studio, Hilversum]]
He has appeared with artists such as [[Suzanne Vega]], [[Shawn Colvin]], [[Michael Manring]], [[Christine Lavin]], [[Dave Van Ronk]], [[Cliff Eberhardt]], [[David Massengill]], [[Frank Christian (singer-songwriter)|Frank Christian]], [[Antje Duvekot]], [[Meg Hutchinson]], and [[Lucy Kaplansky]]. He joined with Kaplansky and [[Eliza Gilkyson]] to form the folk [[Supergroup (music)|supergroup]] [[Red Horse (collaboration)|Red Horse]] in 2010, touring together and releasing a self-titled album on which they performed each other's compositions. Red Horse toured through July 2014.
==Discography==
===Studio albums===
*''[https://store.compassrecords.com/products/i-know I Know]'' ([[Red House Records|Red House]], 1987)
*''[[Land of the Bottom Line]]'' ([[Windham Hill]]/[[High Street Records|High Street]], 1990)
*''[[Jack's Crows]]'' (Windham Hill/High Street, 1991)
*''[[Temporary Road]]'' (Windham Hill/High Street, 1992)
*''[[Out of the Valley]]'' (Windham Hill/High Street, 1994)
*''[[Between Five and Seven]]'' (Windham Hill/High Street, 1996)
*''[[After Yesterday]]'' (Red House, 1998)
*''[[The Company You Keep (John Gorka album)|The Company You Keep]]'' (Red House, 2001)
*''[[Old Futures Gone]]'' (Red House, 2003)
*''[[Writing in the Margins]]'' (Red House, 2006)
*''[[So Dark You See]]'' (Red House, 2009)
*''[[Red Horse (album)|Red Horse]]'' (Red House, 2010) <small>with [[Lucy Kaplansky]] and [[Eliza Gilkyson]]</small>
*''[https://store.compassrecords.com/products/bright-side-of-down Bright Side Of Down]'' (Red House, 2014)
*''[https://store.compassrecords.com/products/before-beginning Before Beginning (The Unreleased I Know - Nashville, 1985)]'' (Red House, 2016)
*''[https://store.compassrecords.com/products/true-in-time True in Time]'' (Red House, 2018)
=== Other releases ===
'''Promotional EPs'''
*''[[Out of the Valley#Motor Folkin'|Motor Folkin'<nowiki/>]]'' (Windham Hill/High Street, 1994)
'''Remix albums'''
* ''Before Beginning: The Unreleased I Know - Nashville, 1985'' (Red House, 2016)<ref>{{Cite web |title=John Gorka talks about 'Before Beginning' |url=http://www.thecurrent.org/feature/2016/08/25/john-gorka-talks-about-before-beginning |access-date=2022-10-15 |website=www.thecurrent.org |language=en}}</ref> (early version of ''I Know'')
'''DVD'''
*''[[The Gypsy Life]]'' (AIX Records, 2007)
'''Compilation albums'''
*''[[Pure John Gorka]]'' (Windham Hill, 2006)
'''On various artists compilations'''
* See various issues of ''[[Fast Folk Musical Magazine]]'' for early recordings.
* "I Saw a Stranger with Your Hair" on ''[[Legacy: A Collection of New Folk Music]]'' (Windham Hill, 1989)
* "[[I Heard the Bells on Christmas Day|Christmas Bells]]", on ''[[A Winter's Solstice, Vol. III]]'' (Windham Hill, 1990)
* "[[Love Minus Zero/No Limit]]" on ''A Tribute to Bob Dylan, Vol. 2'' ([[SIS Records|SIS]], 1994)
* "The Gypsy Life" on ''The Live from [[Mountain Stage]], Vol. 8'' (Blue Plate, 1995)
* "Love is Our Cross to Bear" on ''[[KGSR]] Broadcasts Vol. 3'' (KGSR, 1995)
* "The Water is Wide" on ''Where Have All the Flowers Gone: The Songs of Pete Seeger'' (Wundertüte Musik, 1998)
* "Sweet Love" on "[[Treasures Left Behind: Remembering Kate Wolf]]" (Red House, 1998)
* "Bracero" on ''[[What's That I Hear?: The Songs of Phil Ochs]]'' (Sliced Bread, 1998)
* "Out of My Mind" on ''[[When October Goes : Autumn Love Songs]]'' (Philo, 1998)
* "Thirsty Boots" ([[Eric Andersen]]) on ''Bleecker Street: Greenwich Village in the 1960s'' (Astor Place Records, 1999)
* "[[Girl from the North Country]]" on ''[[A Nod to Bob: An Artists' Tribute to Bob Dylan on His 60th Birthday]]'' (Red House, 2001)
* "Do La Lay", "Things We've Handed Down" and others on ''Down at the Sea Hotel'' (La Montagne Secrète, 2007)
==References==
{{reflist}}
==External links==
* [http://www.johngorka.com Official Website]
* [http://www.redhouserecords.com Red House Records Website]
* {{AllMusic|id=mn0000227487|title=John Gorka}}
* [http://www.johngorka.nl Extensive Dutch fansite]
* [http://www.aixrecords.com AIX Records Website]
{{John Gorka}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Gorka, John}}
[[Category:1958 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:American people of Polish descent]]
[[Category:American baritones]]
[[Category:American folk guitarists]]
[[Category:American male guitarists]]
[[Category:American folk singers]]
[[Category:American male singer-songwriters]]
[[Category:Colonia High School alumni]]
[[Category:Fast Folk artists]]
[[Category:Singer-songwriters from New Jersey]]
[[Category:Singers from Newark, New Jersey]]
[[Category:People from Woodbridge Township, New Jersey]]
[[Category:Windham Hill Records artists]]
[[Category:Moravian University alumni]]
[[Category:Guitarists from New Jersey]]
[[Category:20th-century American guitarists]]
[[Category:20th-century American male musicians]]
[[Category:Red House Records artists]]
[[Category:Singer-songwriters from New York (state)]]
| 1,260,768,115 |
[{"title": "Background information", "data": {"Born": "July 27, 1958 \u00b7 Colonia, New Jersey, U.S.", "Genres": "Folk", "Occupation(s)": "Songwriter, musician", "Instrument(s)": "Vocals, guitars, piano", "Years active": "1980s\u2013present", "Labels": "Windham Hill, High Street, Red House"}}, {"title": "John Gorka", "data": {"Albums": "Land of the Bottom Line (1990) Jack's Crows (1991) Temporary Road (1992) Out of the Valley (1994) Between Five and Seven (1996) After Yesterday (1998) The Company You Keep (2001) Old Futures Gone (2003) Writing in the Margins (2006) So Dark You See (2009)", "Compilations": "Pure John Gorka (2006)", "Related articles": "Razzy Dazzy Spasm Band Red Horse"}}]
| false |
# Loretta Ables Sayre
Loretta Ables Sayre is an American actress and singer who performed jazz standards at luxury hotels in Hawaii for three decades. During her career, Ables Sayre performed in a few musicals and guest-starred in several television shows, also doing work in commercials. In her 2007 Broadway debut as Bloody Mary in South Pacific, she was nominated for a Tony Award for Best Featured Actress in a Musical and also won the 2008 Theatre World Award.
## Early life and career
Loretta Gail Ables was born in Stockton, California to a Filipino father and a mother of mixed Asian and European descent. She has an older sister and brother. Her father was 25 years older than her mother, and eventually the couple divorced. Her mother remarried, and Ables Sayre has two younger half-siblings. She was raised in Hawaii after her stepfather, who was in the United States Navy, was transferred there when Ables Sayre was six years old. She attended Pearl Harbor Elementary School, Aliamanu Intermediate, and Admiral Arthur W. Radford High School in Honolulu, participating in school plays and choirs. As a small child, inspired by her mother's Dinah Washington and Sarah Vaughan recordings, Ables Sayre already knew that she wanted to become a singer.
Ables Sayre began to build her singing career immediately after high school while working in hotel jobs. She soon became the opening singer for a hotel performer's act. In 1979, she sang with Hawaiian musicians Kapono and Keola Beamer on the local pop hit Honolulu City Lights and at the Reef Hotel in Waikiki. In 1981, she became the opening act for comedian Andy Bumatai at the Royal Hawaiian Hotel. She went on to perform Jazz and R&B standards at hotels, clubs and conventions throughout the Honolulu-Waikiki area.
In 1985, with Honolulu Theater for Youth, Ables Sayre appeared in Song for the Navigator, which toured Micronesia, Australia and throughout the U.S., including performances at the Kennedy Center in Washington, D.C. In 1989, she played Effie White in Tommy Aguilar's 1989 production of Dreamgirls at the Hawaii Theater. The same year, she became the featured vocalist at the Halekulani Hotel in Waikiki, where she performed for 10 years. She was voted "Favorite Female Vocalist" by the readers of Honolulu Magazine in 1993 in its "Best of the Best" issue.
## Television, commercials and recent years
Ables Sayre has appeared in various television series filmed on location in Hawaii. She guest starred in the detective series Magnum, P.I., played Parissima Macadangdang in The Byrds of Paradise, and had a recurring role, Aunty Jackson in Baywatch Hawaii. She was Nannie Lee in Hawaii (2004), appeared in North Shore (2004) and played the recurring role of Kai's Auntie in Beyond the Break (2006–2007). She lends her voice to PBS Hawaii and has had additional roles in various local TV shows. In commercials, she played waitress Loretta in the Bank of Hawaii series of commercials called "Harry and Myra" and commercials for State Farm, the Hawaii State Department of Health, Oceanic Time Warner and others. Her voice-over work includes commercials on radio and TV.
Ables Sayre headlined at the Kahala Mandarin Oriental hotel from 1999 to 2006. There, she performed as the opening act for New Year's Eve concerts by such performers as The Four Tops (2000), James Brown (2001), The Beach Boys (2002) and Kenny Loggins (2003). Ables Sayre released a CD, Dreamy, in 2001, which was nominated for a Na Hoku Hanohano Award. She first starred in the lead role of Pua Ma Lusa in the 2002 Diamond Head Theatre production of musical You Somebody by Lee Cataluna and Keola Beamer. She reprised this role in 2007, winning the Hawaii State Theater Council's Po'okela Award for Leading Female in Musical.
In 2008, she debuted on Broadway as Bloody Mary in South Pacific. For her performance, she was nominated for Tony Award for Best Featured Actress in a Musical and also won the 2008 Theatre World Award.
## Family
She is married to David Sayre.
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{{short description|American actress and singer|bot=PearBOT 5}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Loretta Ables Sayre
| birthname = Loretta Gail Ables
| birth_date =
| birth_place = [[Stockton, California|Stockton]], [[California]], U.S.
| death_date =
| death_place =
| years_active =
| spouse = David Sayre
| occupation = Actress, singer
}}
'''Loretta Ables Sayre''' is an American actress and singer who performed [[jazz]] standards at luxury hotels in [[Hawaii]] for three decades. During her career, Ables Sayre performed in a few [[musical theatre|musicals]] and guest-starred in several television shows, also doing work in commercials. In her 2007 [[Broadway theatre|Broadway]] debut as [[Bloody Mary (South Pacific)|Bloody Mary]] in ''[[South Pacific (musical)|South Pacific]]'', she was nominated for a [[Tony Award for Best Featured Actress in a Musical]] and also won the 2008 [[Theatre World Award]].<ref name=Lincoln/>
==Early life and career==
Loretta Gail Ables was born in [[Stockton, California]] to a [[Philippine|Filipino]] father and a mother of mixed Asian and European descent. She has an older sister and brother. Her father was 25 years older than her mother, and eventually the couple divorced. Her mother remarried, and Ables Sayre has two younger half-siblings. She was raised in [[Hawaii]] after her stepfather, who was in the [[United States Navy]], was transferred there when Ables Sayre was six years old. She attended [[Pearl Harbor Elementary School]], Aliamanu Intermediate, and [[Admiral Arthur W. Radford High School]] in [[Honolulu]], participating in school plays and choirs. As a small child, inspired by her mother's [[Dinah Washington]] and [[Sarah Vaughan]] recordings, Ables Sayre already knew that she wanted to become a singer.<ref name=PBS>[http://www.pbshawaii.org/ourproductions/longstory_transcripts/LSS%20302-303%20Transcript%20%20-%20Loretta%20Ables%20Sayre.pdf PBS interview of Ables Sayres]. Transcript of ''Long Story Short with Leslie Wilcox'', PBS Hawaii, July 28, 2009, accessed May 1, 2010</ref>
Ables Sayre began to build her singing career immediately after high school while working in hotel jobs. She soon became the opening singer for a hotel performer's act.<ref name=PBS/> In 1979, she sang with Hawaiian musicians Kapono and [[Keola Beamer]] on the local pop hit ''[[Honolulu City Lights]]'' and at the Reef Hotel in [[Waikiki]]. In 1981, she became the opening act for comedian [[Andy Bumatai]] at the Royal Hawaiian Hotel. She went on to perform Jazz and R&B standards at hotels, clubs and conventions throughout the Honolulu-Waikiki area.<ref name=Broadwaycom>[http://www.broadway.com/buzz/loretta-ables-sayre/ Ables Sayre interview with Smith Galtney]. Broadway.com, May 15, 2008, accessed May 1, 2010</ref>
In 1985, with Honolulu Theater for Youth, Ables Sayre appeared in ''Song for the Navigator'', which toured Micronesia, Australia and throughout the U.S., including performances at the [[Kennedy Center]] in Washington, D.C. In 1989, she played Effie White in Tommy Aguilar's 1989 production of ''[[Dreamgirls (musical)|Dreamgirls]]'' at the Hawaii Theater.<ref name=Lincoln>[http://www.lct.org/showBio.htm?id=174&creditId=15 "Cast: Loretta Ables Sayre"]. [[Lincoln Center Theater]], accessed May 1, 2010</ref> The same year, she became the featured vocalist at the [[Halekulani Hotel]] in Waikiki, where she performed for 10 years. She was voted "Favorite Female Vocalist" by the readers of ''[[Honolulu Magazine]]'' in 1993 in its "Best of the Best" issue.<ref>[http://www.broadway.com/shows/south-pacific/buzz/loretta-ables-sayre-retirement-oahu-south-pacific/ "Loretta Ables Sayre: From Retirement in Oahu to South Pacific"]. Broadway.com, accessed May 1, 2010</ref>
==Television, commercials and recent years==
Ables Sayre has appeared in various television series filmed on location in Hawaii. She guest starred in the detective series ''[[Magnum, P.I.]]'', played Parissima Macadangdang in ''[[The Byrds of Paradise]]'', and had a recurring role, Aunty Jackson in ''[[Baywatch Hawaii]]''. She was Nannie Lee in ''Hawaii'' (2004), appeared in ''North Shore'' (2004) and played the recurring role of Kai's Auntie in ''[[Beyond the Break]]'' (2006–2007).<ref>[http://www.theatermania.com/cast/Loretta-Ables-Sayre.html "Loretta Ables Sayre Information"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100429083938/http://www.theatermania.com/cast/Loretta-Ables-Sayre.html |date=2010-04-29 }}. TheatreMania.com, accessed May 1, 2010</ref> She lends her voice to ''[[PBS Hawaii]]'' and has had additional roles in various local TV shows. In commercials, she played waitress Loretta in the [[Bank of Hawaii]] series of commercials called "Harry and Myra" and commercials for [[State Farm]], the Hawaii State Department of Health, Oceanic [[Time Warner]] and others. Her voice-over work includes commercials on radio and TV.<ref name=Lincoln/>
Ables Sayre headlined at the [[Kahala Mandarin Oriental Hotel|Kahala Mandarin Oriental]] hotel from 1999 to 2006. There, she performed as the opening act for New Year's Eve concerts by such performers as [[The Four Tops]] (2000), [[James Brown]] (2001), [[The Beach Boys]] (2002) and [[Kenny Loggins]] (2003).<ref>Hetrick, Adam. [http://www.playbill.com/news/article/111501-Happy-Talk-Hawaiis-Loretta-Ables-Sayre-Is-Bloody-Mary-for-South-Pacific-Revival "Happy Talk: Hawaii's Loretta Ables Sayre Is Bloody Mary for ''South Pacific'' Revival"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121015035032/http://www.playbill.com/news/article/111501-Happy-Talk-Hawaiis-Loretta-Ables-Sayre-Is-Bloody-Mary-for-South-Pacific-Revival |date=2012-10-15 }}. October 1, 2007, accessed May 1, 2010</ref> Ables Sayre released a CD, ''Dreamy'', in 2001, which was nominated for a [[Na Hoku Hanohano Award]]. She first starred in the lead role of Pua Ma Lusa in the 2002 [[Diamond Head Theatre]] production of musical ''You Somebody'' by Lee Cataluna and [[Keola Beamer]].<ref name=Lincoln/> She reprised this role in 2007, winning the Hawaii State Theater Council's Po'okela Award for Leading Female in Musical.
In 2008, she debuted on Broadway as Bloody Mary in ''South Pacific''. For her performance, she was nominated for [[Tony Award for Best Featured Actress in a Musical]] and also won the 2008 [[Theatre World Award]].<ref name=Lincoln/>
==Family==
She is married to David Sayre.<ref name=PBS/>
==References==
{{reflist}}
==External links==
*[http://www.lorettaablessayre.com/ Sayre's official website]
*{{IBDB name|470291}}
*{{IMDb name|1724232}}
*{{YouTube|fBaIn29Pjx4|Ables Sayre}} on the ''[[Today (NBC program)|Today Show]]''
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ables Sayre, Loretta}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Actresses from Honolulu]]
[[Category:American musical theatre actresses]]
[[Category:American musicians of Filipino descent]]
[[Category:American television actresses]]
[[Category:American voice actresses]]
[[Category:Musicians from Stockton, California]]
[[Category:Musicians from Honolulu]]
[[Category:Theatre World Award winners]]
[[Category:American jazz singers]]
[[Category:American women jazz singers]]
[[Category:Singers from California]]
[[Category:Jazz musicians from California]]
[[Category:Admiral Arthur W. Radford High School alumni]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]
[[Category:21st-century American women singers]]
[[Category:21st-century American singers]]
| 1,189,451,394 |
[{"title": "Loretta Ables Sayre", "data": {"Born": "Loretta Gail Ables \u00b7 Stockton, California, U.S.", "Occupation(s)": "Actress, singer", "Spouse": "David Sayre"}}]
| false |
# Rik Pinxten
Rik Pinxten (born 12 March 1947 in Antwerp) is a professor and researcher in cultural anthropology at Ghent University. Between 2003 and 2010 he was chairman of the Liberal Humanist Association of Flanders, the Flemish section of The Humanist Association (Belgium). He is chairman of the Center for Intercultural Communication and Interaction (CICI) of the University of Ghent. Together with Gerard Mortier, he was an advocate for the creation of the progressive Music Forum "The Krook" in Ghent. In 2004, he received the Ark Prize of the Free Word for his book The Artistic Society.
Pinxten conducted his fieldwork with the Navajo people. He is an advocate for interculturalism over multiculturalism, arguing for dialogue and interaction between different communities based on a strong identity.
## Bibliography
- 2009 DIY democracy, Ghislain Verstraete, eds, EPO, ISBN 978-90-6445-552-0
- 2009 People. An introduction to cultural anthropology, Lannoo, ISBN 978-90-209-8574-0
- 2007 The stripes of the zebra: a militant secular humanism, Houtekiet, ISBN 978-90-5240-965-8
- 2007 The great transition: conversations between a doctor and an anthropologist without believing God, Lannoo, ISBN 978-90-209-7304-4
- 2006 The Cultural century Houtekiet, ISBN 90-5240-887-4
- 2003 The artistic community: the influence of art on democracy, Houtekiet, ISBN 90-5240-723-1
- 2000 Divine fantasy about religion, learning and identity, Houtekiet, ISBN 90-5240-564-6
- 2006 Racism in Metropolitan Areas
- 1999 Cultures die slowly: on intercultural communication, Houtekiet, ISBN 90-5240-552-2
- 1998 Culture and power: on identity and conflict in a multicultural world - including Ed Rik Pinxten ... [Et al], Houtekiet, ISBN 90-5240-488-7
- 1997 Culture in Comparative Perspective - by Ed Rik Pinxten ... [Et al], Flemish Association for Cultural Studies, ISBN 90-289-2506-6
- 1993 Give to Caesar ... : About religion and politics - having edited by Pinxten, Rik, Kritak, ISBN 90-6303-462-8
- Initiations 1986, death - ed Pinxten, R., Communication and Cognition, ISBN 90-70963-14-0
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rik_Pinxten
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Q2782081
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{{Short description|Belgian anthropologist}}
{{BLP sources|date=April 2012}}
[[File:Rik Pinxten (3048126322).jpg|thumb|right]]
'''Rik Pinxten''' (born 12 March 1947 in [[Antwerp]]) is a professor and researcher in cultural anthropology at [[Ghent University]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.standaard.be/artikel/detail.aspx?artikelid=122LU5OB|title=Grote gelijkhebbers zijn vaak gevaarlijk|date=6 February 2010|work=De Standaard|language=Dutch|accessdate=23 April 2012}}</ref> Between 2003 and 2010 he was chairman of the Liberal Humanist Association of Flanders, the Flemish section of The Humanist Association (Belgium). He is chairman of the Center for Intercultural Communication and Interaction (CICI) of the University of Ghent. Together with [[Gerard Mortier]], he was an advocate for the creation of the progressive Music Forum "The Krook" in Ghent. In 2004, he received the [[Ark Prize of the Free Word]] for his book ''The Artistic Society''.
Pinxten conducted his fieldwork with the [[Navajo people]]. He is an advocate for [[interculturalism]] over [[multiculturalism]], arguing for dialogue and interaction between different communities based on a strong identity.
==Bibliography==
*2009 DIY democracy, Ghislain Verstraete, eds, EPO, {{ISBN|978-90-6445-552-0}}
*2009 People. An introduction to cultural anthropology, Lannoo, {{ISBN|978-90-209-8574-0}}
*2007 The stripes of the zebra: a militant secular humanism, Houtekiet, {{ISBN|978-90-5240-965-8}}
*2007 The great transition: conversations between a doctor and an anthropologist without believing God, Lannoo, {{ISBN|978-90-209-7304-4}}
*2006 The Cultural century Houtekiet, {{ISBN|90-5240-887-4}}
*2003 The artistic community: the influence of art on democracy, Houtekiet, {{ISBN|90-5240-723-1}}
*2000 Divine fantasy about religion, learning and identity, Houtekiet, {{ISBN|90-5240-564-6}}
*2006 Racism in Metropolitan Areas
*1999 Cultures die slowly: on intercultural communication, Houtekiet, {{ISBN|90-5240-552-2}}
*1998 Culture and power: on identity and conflict in a multicultural world - including Ed Rik Pinxten ... [Et al], Houtekiet, {{ISBN|90-5240-488-7}}
*1997 Culture in Comparative Perspective - by Ed Rik Pinxten ... [Et al], Flemish Association for Cultural Studies, {{ISBN|90-289-2506-6}}
*1993 Give to Caesar ... : About religion and politics - having edited by Pinxten, Rik, Kritak, {{ISBN|90-6303-462-8}}
*Initiations 1986, death - ed Pinxten, R., Communication and Cognition, {{ISBN|90-70963-14-0}}
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==External links==
*[http://cici.ugent.be/en/researchers/rik Centre for Intercultural Communication and Interaction at Ghent University]
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Pinxten, Rik}}
[[Category:Belgian anthropologists|Pinxten]]
[[Category:Academic staff of Ghent University|Pinxten]]
[[Category:1947 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
| 1,167,738,352 |
[]
| false |
# Pararuellia delavayana
Pararuellia delavayana is a plant species in the family Acanthaceae. It is a perennial native to Guizhou, southern Sichuan, and Yunnan provinces of south-central China.
## Type specimen
The type specimen of synonym Hemigraphis drymophila was collected by botanist George Forrest in August 1906, from the vicinity of Lijiang, Yunnan, at the forested base of a mountain (8500–10,000 ft elevation).
|
enwiki/27651264
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enwiki
| 27,651,264 |
Pararuellia delavayana
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pararuellia_delavayana
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2024-03-11T03:51:53Z
|
en
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Q10928387
| 46,026 |
{{Short description|Species of flowering plant}}
{{Speciesbox
|image = Ruellia drymophila HabitusFlowers BotGardBln0906b.JPG
|genus = Pararuellia
|species = delavayana
|authority = ([[Baill.]]) E.Hossain (1973)
|synonyms =
* ''Hemigraphis drymophila'' {{small|[[Ludwig Diels|Diels]] (1912)}}<ref name=trop2> The basionym of ''Ruellia drymophila'', ''Hemigraphis drymophila'', was first described and published in ''Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh'' 5(25): 161. 1912. {{ cite web |url=http://www.tropicos.org/Name/104377 |title=Name - ''Hemigraphis drymophila'' Diels |work=Tropicos |publisher=Missouri Botanical Garden |location=Saint Louis, Missouri |accessdate=January 2, 2012}}</ref>
* ''Pararuellia drymophila'' {{small|(Diels) C.Y.Wu & H.S.Lo (1974)}}
* ''Ruellia arcuata'' {{small|Lingelsh. & Borza (1914)}}
* ''Ruellia delavayana'' {{small|Baill. (1891)}}
* ''Ruellia drymophila'' {{small|(Diels) [[Heinrich R.E. Handel-Mazzetti|Hand.-Mazz.]] (1924 publ. 1925)}}<ref name=trop1> Under its current treatment as ''Ruellia drymophila'' (from its basionym, ''Hemigraphis drymophila''), this species was published in ''Anzeiger der Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien. Mathmematische-naturwissenschaftliche Klasse.'' Wien 61: 169. 1924. {{ cite web |url=http://www.tropicos.org/Name/50191843 |title=Name - ''Ruellia drymophila'' (Diels) Hand.-Mazz. |work=Tropicos |publisher=[[Missouri Botanical Garden]] |location=[[Saint Louis, Missouri]] |accessdate=January 2, 2012}}</ref>
* ''Ruellia esquirolii'' {{small|H.Lév. (1913)}}
|synonyms_ref = <ref name=powo>[https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:52829-1 ''Pararuellia delavayana'' (Baill.) E.Hossain]. ''[[Plants of the World Online]]''. Retrieved 10 March 2024.</ref>
}}
'''''Pararuellia delavayana''''' is a plant [[species]] in the family [[Acanthaceae]]. It is a perennial native to [[Guizhou]], southern [[Sichuan]], and [[Yunnan]] provinces of south-central [[China]].<ref name=powo/>
==Type specimen==
The [[Type (biology)|type specimen]] of synonym ''Hemigraphis drymophila'' was collected by botanist [[George Forrest (botanist)|George Forrest]] in August 1906, from the vicinity of [[Lijiang, Yunnan]], at the forested base of a mountain (8500–10,000 ft elevation).<ref name=trop2/>
==References==
{{Commons category}}
{{Reflist}}
==External links==
* [http://www.gbif.net/species/14830574 GBIF entry]
{{Taxonbar|from1=Q10928387|from2=Q7377827}}
[[Category:Acanthaceae]]
[[Category:Flora of South-Central China]]
[[Category:Endemic flora of China]]
[[Category:Plants described in 1891]]
{{Acanthaceae-stub}}
| 1,213,100,112 |
[{"title": "Scientific classification", "data": {"Kingdom": "Plantae", "Clade": ["Tracheophytes", "Angiosperms", "Eudicots", "Asterids"], "Order": "Lamiales", "Family": "Acanthaceae", "Genus": "Pararuellia", "Species": "P. delavayana"}}, {"title": "Binomial name", "data": {"Binomial name": "Pararuellia delavayana \u00b7 (Baill.) E.Hossain (1973)"}}, {"title": "Synonyms", "data": {"Synonyms": "- Hemigraphis drymophila Diels (1912) - Pararuellia drymophila (Diels) C.Y.Wu & H.S.Lo (1974) - Ruellia arcuata Lingelsh. & Borza (1914) - Ruellia delavayana Baill. (1891) - Ruellia drymophila (Diels) Hand.-Mazz. (1924 publ. 1925) - Ruellia esquirolii H.L\u00e9v. (1913)"}}]
| false |
# Pyrularia edulis
Pyrularia edulis is a species of shrub or small tree in the sandalwood family. It grows in Bhutan, China, India, Myanmar, and Nepal.
|
enwiki/65423173
|
enwiki
| 65,423,173 |
Pyrularia edulis
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyrularia_edulis
|
2020-09-27T14:59:33Z
|
en
|
Q11122370
| 30,964 |
{{short description|Species of plant}}
{{Speciesbox
|taxon = Pyrularia edulis
|authority = (Wallich) A. Candolle
}}
'''''Pyrularia edulis''''' is a species of shrub or small tree in the [[santalaceae|sandalwood family]]. It grows in Bhutan, China, India, Myanmar, and Nepal.<ref name="foc">{{eFloras|2|127800|Pyrularia}}</ref>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q11122370}}
[[Category:Santalaceae]]
{{Santalales-stub}}
| 980,623,987 |
[{"title": "Scientific classification", "data": {"Kingdom": "Plantae", "Clade": ["Tracheophytes", "Angiosperms", "Eudicots"], "Order": "Santalales", "Family": "Santalaceae", "Genus": "Pyrularia", "Species": "P. edulis"}}, {"title": "Binomial name", "data": {"Binomial name": "Pyrularia edulis \u00b7 (Wallich) A. Candolle"}}]
| false |
# Louis-Théodore Besserer
Louis-Théodore Besserer (January 4, 1785 – February 3, 1861) was a businessman, notary and political figure in Lower Canada.
He was born at Château-Richer, Quebec in 1785. He studied at the Petit Séminaire de Québec and later became a notary. During the War of 1812, he was a lieutenant in the Quebec City militia, later becoming captain. He represented Quebec County in the Legislative Assembly of Lower Canada from 1833 to 1838. He supported the Ninety-Two Resolutions, but preferred working through legal channels to rebellion. So, the British government saw him as a rebel, while the Parti patriote resented his moderate stance. In 1845, he retired to a large estate that he had purchased in Bytown. He subdivided this property and sold off building lots; this area is now the Ottawa neighbourhood of Sandy Hill. Besserer Street in this area was named after him.
He died at Ottawa in 1861.
|
enwiki/3530055
|
enwiki
| 3,530,055 |
Louis-Théodore Besserer
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis-Th%C3%A9odore_Besserer
|
2024-02-12T01:24:10Z
|
en
|
Q3260894
| 14,603 |
{{short description|Canadian politician}}
{{Use Canadian English|date=January 2023}}
'''Louis-Théodore Besserer''' (January 4, 1785 – February 3, 1861) was a businessman, [[civil law notary|notary]] and political figure in [[Lower Canada]].
He was born at [[Château-Richer, Quebec]] in 1785. He studied at the [[Petit Séminaire de Québec]] and later became a [[civil law notary|notary]]. During the [[War of 1812]], he was a lieutenant in the Quebec City militia, later becoming captain. He represented Quebec County in the [[Legislative Assembly of Lower Canada]] from 1833 to 1838. He supported the [[Ninety-Two Resolutions]], but preferred working through legal channels to rebellion. So, the [[Kingdom of Great Britain|British]] government saw him as a rebel, while the [[Parti canadien|Parti patriote]] resented his moderate stance. In 1845, he retired to a large estate that he had purchased in [[Bytown]]. He subdivided this property and sold off building lots; this area is now the [[Ottawa]] neighbourhood of [[Sandy Hill, Ottawa|Sandy Hill]]. Besserer Street in this area was named after him.<ref>{{cite web| title =Besserer Street| work =National Inventory of Military Memorials| publisher =National Defence Canada| date =2008-04-16| url =http://www.cmp-cpm.forces.gc.ca/dhh-dhp/nic-inm/sm-rm/mdsr-rdr-eng.asp?PID=8375| archiveurl =https://web.archive.org/web/20140521214257/http://www.cmp-cpm.forces.gc.ca/dhh-dhp/nic-inm/sm-rm/mdsr-rdr-eng.asp?PID=8375| archivedate =2014-05-21| url-status =dead}}</ref>
He died at Ottawa in 1861.
==External links==
* {{QuebecMNAbio|besserer-louis-theodore-2071}}
*{{Cite DCB|4297}}
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Besserer, Louis}}
[[Category:1785 births]]
[[Category:1861 deaths]]
[[Category:Pre-Confederation Quebec people]]
[[Category:Members of the Legislative Assembly of Lower Canada]]
[[Category:People from Capitale-Nationale]]
[[Category:Politicians from Ottawa]]
[[Category:Canadian people of German descent]]
| 1,206,391,701 |
[]
| false |
# Potez VIII
The Potez VIII was a French training aircraft which first flew in 1920. Originally it had a very unusual vertical inline engine and a four-wheeled undercarriage, though the production version was more conventional.
## Design and development
The Potez VIII as first displayed, unflown, at the 1919 Paris Salon was a conventional small, single engine aircraft of its time apart from a most unusual engine and an unconventional undercarriage. It was a single bay biplane with rectangular plan wings mounted without stagger but with marked dihedral and braced with pair of parallel, airfoil section interplane struts. A pair of inverted V cabane struts, parallel to each other, joined the central section of the upper wing to the upper fuselage longerons. There were ailerons on the upper wing only. The wings were duralumin two spar structures with fabric covering.
The Potez VIII had a simple, flat-sided fuselage with a wooden structure and plywood skinning. There were tandem open cockpits, the forward one under the upper wing, which was mounted well above it, and the other just aft of the trailing edge, which had a rounded cut-out to assist the pilot's upward vision. The empennage was conventional, with a tailplane on the upper fuselage and a broad chord, swept-edge fin wire braced to it. The tail structure was similar to that of the wing, with a metal frame and fabric covering.
The engine of the 1919 aircraft was also a Potez design, the 41 kW (55 hp) A-4. This was a four-cylinder inline built to run with its crankshaft vertical. It was mounted with its exposed cylinders pointing forwards for cooling and had gearing that turned the output through 90° to drive a two-blade propeller. Although the Potez A-4 was unsuccessful, its configuration produced the high power line and low centre of gravity of later inverted inline engines, allowing a shorter undercarriage, easier access to the cockpits and a better forward view over a shorter, lower nose than its inline contemporaries. The high propeller shaft also allowed a shorter undercarriage; a four-wheeled unit protected the propeller tips from contact with the ground.
The A-4 engined Potez VIII first flew on 19 April 1920. When its engine was recognised as a failure the A-4 was replaced by a six-cylinder Anzani radial engine, mounted uncowled in the nose. An early version produced 37 kW (50 hp) and a later variant 52 kW (70 hp). Initially the four wheel undercarriage was retained but when the Potez VIII appeared at the 1922 Paris Salon it had more conventional two wheel gear. The wheels were on a single axle. From each end of the axle a strut ran to the underside of the forward fuselage, acting together with a vertical telescopic, rubber damped shock absorber. At least one example flew as a floatplane, designated Potez VIII H (H for hydravion or water plane). It had a single, central float and a small, airfoil section stabilizing float under each wing.
A side-by-side version was also built and designated the Potez VIII R; it was a little heavier, with a wider fuselage and powered by a fully cowled 80 hp (60 kW) Le Rhone 9C engine. It returned to the four wheel undercarriage.
Reconstructed pre-World War II civil registers suggest about fifteen powered Potez VIIIs were built. There was also a glider version, the Potez VIII P (P for planeur or glider) with a smooth aluminium nosecap in place of the engine. This was slightly (150 mm (5.9 in)) longer and lighter with an empty weight of 110 kg (243 lb) compared with the 330 kg (728 lb) of the Anzani powered version. It was the overall winner at the First Glider Congress, held in Clermont-Ferrand, which ended on 30 August 1922.
The powered version also had competition success, coming second in the first La Coupe de Consummation d'Aviation Zénith (The Zénith Cup for Aircraft Fuel Consumption), based on a return flight from Paris to Lyon flown over 21–22 August 1923. The deciding parameter was the ratio of weight of fuel used to payload. The Potez scored 0.616, the winner, a Farman F.90, 0.473.
Four Potez VIIIs were registered in Bulgaria.
## Variants
VIII prototypePotez A-4 engine, 41 kW (55 hp).
VIIIAnzani 6A engine, 37 kW (50 hp)
VIIIAAnzani 6A engine, 52 kW (70 hp).
VIII HFloatplane.
VIII PGlider.
VIII RSide by side seating, Le Rhône 9C engine, 67 kW (90 hp).
## Specifications (70 hp Anzani)
Data from Aérophile - Salon 1924, p.23
General characteristics
- Crew: Two
- Length: 5.72 m (18 ft 9 in)
- Upper wingspan: 8.0 m (26 ft 3 in)
- Lower wingspan: 6.85 m (22 ft 6 in)
- Height: 2.50 m (8 ft 2 in)
- Wing area: 20 m2 (220 sq ft)
- Empty weight: 330 kg (728 lb)
- Gross weight: 555 kg (1,224 lb)
- Fuel capacity: 60 L (13 imp gal; 16 US gal)
- Powerplant: 1 × Anzani 6-cylinder, two-row air-cooled radial, 52 kW (70 hp)
- Propellers: 2-bladed
Performance
- Maximum speed: 145 km/h (90 mph, 78 kn)
- Service ceiling: 4,000 m (13,000 ft)
- Wing loading: 27.5 kg/m2 (5.6 lb/sq ft)
## Bibliography
- Andersson, Lennart (July 1998). "Histoire de l'aéronautique persane, 1921–1941: La première aviation du Chah d'Iran" [History of the Persian Air Force, 1921–1941: The First Aircraft of the Shah of Iran]. Avions: Toute l'aéronautique et son histoire (in French) (76): 2–12. ISSN 1243-8650.
- Anderson, Lennart (November–December 2019). "La renaissance de l'aviation militair bulgare dans les années vingt" [The Rebirth of Bulgarian Military Aviation in the Twenties]. Avions (in French) (232): 52–66. ISSN 1243-8650.
- Coroller, Jean-Louis (September 1998). "Les premièrs avions Henry Potez (première partie)" [The First Aircraft of Henry Potez]. Avions: Toute l'aéronautique et son histoire (in French) (66): 8–14. ISSN 1243-8650.
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enwiki/43817245
|
enwiki
| 43,817,245 |
Potez VIII
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potez_VIII
|
2022-12-10T18:02:00Z
|
en
|
Q3400030
| 85,358 |
{{Short description|Single-seat French training aircraft, 1920}}
<!-- This article is a part of [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Aircraft]]. Please see [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Aircraft/page content]] for recommended layout. -->
{|{{Infobox Aircraft Begin
| name=Potez VIII
| image=Potez VIII prototype.png
| caption=With Potez engine, at the 1920 Paris Salon
}}{{Infobox Aircraft Type
| type=Training and touring aircraft
| national origin=[[France]]
| manufacturer=[[Potez]]
| designer=
| first flight=9 April 1920
| introduced=
| retired=
| status=
| primary user=
| more users= <!--Limited to three in total; separate using <br /> -->
| produced= <!--years in production-->
| number built=c.15
| developed from=
| variants with their own articles=
}}
|}
The '''Potez VIII''' was a French [[training aircraft]] which first flew in 1920. Originally it had a very unusual vertical [[straight engine|inline engine]] and a four-wheeled [[landing gear|undercarriage]], though the production version was more conventional.
==Design and development==
The Potez VIII as first displayed, unflown, at the 1919 Paris Salon was a conventional small, single engine aircraft of its time apart from a most unusual engine and an unconventional undercarriage. It was a [[biplane#Bays|single bay biplane]] with rectangular plan wings mounted without [[stagger (aviation)|stagger]] but with marked [[dihedral (aircraft)|dihedral]] and braced with pair of parallel, [[airfoil]] section [[interplane strut]]s. A pair of inverted V [[cabane strut]]s, parallel to each other, joined the central section of the upper wing to the upper [[fuselage]] [[longeron]]s. There were [[aileron]]s on the upper wing only. The wings were [[duralumin]] two [[spar (aviation)|spar]] structures with [[aircraft fabric covering|fabric covering]].<ref name=Flight1/><ref name=Laero2/>
The Potez VIII had a simple, flat-sided fuselage with a wooden structure and [[plywood]] skinning. There were tandem open [[cockpit]]s, the forward one under the upper wing, which was mounted well above it, and the other just aft of the [[trailing edge]], which had a rounded cut-out to assist the pilot's upward vision. The [[empennage]] was conventional, with a [[tailplane]] on the upper fuselage and a broad [[chord (aircraft)|chord]], swept-edge [[fin]] wire braced to it.<ref name=Flight1/> The tail structure was similar to that of the wing, with a metal frame and fabric covering.<ref name=Laero2/>
The engine of the 1919 aircraft was also a Potez design, the {{convert|55|hp|kW|abbr=on|0|order=flip}} A-4. This was a four-cylinder inline built to run with its crankshaft vertical. It was mounted with its exposed cylinders pointing forwards for cooling and had gearing that turned the output through 90° to drive a two-blade [[propeller (aircraft)|propeller]]. Although the Potez A-4 was unsuccessful, its configuration produced the high power line and low [[centre of gravity]] of later inverted inline engines, allowing a shorter undercarriage, easier access to the cockpits and a better forward view over a shorter, lower nose than its inline contemporaries. The high propeller shaft also allowed a shorter undercarriage; a four-wheeled unit protected the propeller tips from contact with the ground.<ref name=Flight1/>
The A-4 engined Potez VIII first flew on 19 April 1920.<ref name=AvSt/> When its engine was recognised as a failure the A-4 was replaced by a six-cylinder [[Anzani 6-cylinder|Anzani]] [[radial engine]], mounted uncowled in the nose. An early version produced {{convert|50|hp|kW|abbr=on|0|order=flip}} and a later variant {{convert|70|hp|kW|abbr=on|0|order=flip}}.<ref name=Laero2/> Initially the four wheel undercarriage was retained<ref name=AvSt/> but when the Potez VIII appeared at the 1922 Paris Salon it had more conventional two wheel gear. The wheels were on a single axle. From each end of the axle a strut ran to the underside of the forward fuselage, acting together with a vertical telescopic, rubber damped [[shock absorber]].<ref name=Laero2/><ref name=Flight2/> At least one example flew as a [[floatplane]], designated '''Potez VIII H''' (H for ''hydravion'' or water plane). It had a single, central float and a small, airfoil section stabilizing float under each wing.<ref name=AvSt/><ref name=afH/>
A [[Tandem#side-by-side seating|side-by-side]] version was also built and designated the '''Potez VIII R'''; it was a little heavier, with a wider fuselage and powered by a fully cowled {{convert|80|hp|kW|abbr=on|0}} [[Le Rhone 9C]] engine. It returned to the four wheel undercarriage.<ref name=afR/><ref name=AA2021/>
Reconstructed pre-[[World War II]] civil registers<ref name=ABF/> suggest about fifteen powered Potez VIIIs were built. There was also a [[glider (sailplane)|glider]] version, the '''Potez VIII P''' (P for ''planeur'' or glider) with a smooth aluminium nosecap in place of the engine. This was slightly ({{convert|150|mm|in|abbr=on|1}}) longer and lighter with an empty weight of {{convert|110|kg|lb|abbr=on|0}} compared with the {{convert|330|kg|lb|abbr=on|0}} of the Anzani powered version. It was the overall winner at the First Glider Congress, held in [[Clermont-Ferrand]], which ended on 30 August 1922.<ref name=Laero1/>
The powered version also had competition success, coming second in the first ''La Coupe de Consummation d'Aviation Zénith'' (The Zénith Cup for Aircraft Fuel Consumption), based on a return flight from [[Paris]] to [[Lyon]] flown over 21–22 August 1923. The deciding parameter was the ratio of weight of fuel used to payload. The Potez scored 0.616, the winner, a [[Farman F.90]], 0.473.<ref name=Laero3/>
Four Potez VIIIs were registered in [[Bulgaria]].<ref name=GYB/>
==Variants==
[[File:Potez VIII.png|thumb|Anzani powered, two wheel version]]
;VIII prototype: [[Potez A-4]] engine, {{convert|55|hp|kW|abbr=on|0|order=flip}}.<ref name=Flight1/>
;VIII:[[Anzani 6A]] engine, {{convert|50|hp|kW|abbr=on|0|order=flip}}<ref name=Laero2/>
;VIIIA:Anzani 6A engine, {{convert|70|hp|kW|abbr=on|0|order=flip}}.<ref name=Laero2/><ref name=Flight2/>
;VIII H:Floatplane.<ref name=AvSt/>
;VIII P:Glider.<ref name=Laero1/>
;VIII R: Side by side seating, [[Le Rhône 9C]] engine, {{convert|90|hp|kW|abbr=on|0|order=flip}}.<ref name=afR/><ref name=AA2021/>
==Specifications (70 hp Anzani) ==
[[File:Potez_VIII_3-view_L'Aéronautique_January_1921.png|thumb|Potez VIII R 3-view drawing from L'Aéronautique January 1921]]
{{Aircraft specs
|ref=Aérophile - Salon 1924, p.23<ref name=Laero2/>
|prime units?=met
<!--
General characteristics
-->
|genhide=
|crew=Two
|length m=5.72
|length note=
|upper span m=8.0
|upper span note=
|lower span m=6.85
|lower span note=
|height m=2.50
|height note=
|wing area sqm=20
|aspect ratio=<!-- sailplanes -->
|airfoil=
|empty weight kg=330
|empty weight note=
|gross weight kg=555
|gross weight note=
|max takeoff weight kg=
|max takeoff weight lb=
|max takeoff weight note=
|fuel capacity={{convert|60|L|Impgal USgal|abbr=on|0}}
|more general=
<!--
Powerplant
-->
|eng1 number=1
|eng1 name=[[Anzani 6-cylinder|Anzani]]
|eng1 type=6-cylinder, two-row air-cooled [[radial engine|radial]]
|eng1 hp=70
|eng1 note=
|power original=
|more power=
|prop blade number=2
|prop name=
|prop dia m=<!-- propeller aircraft -->
|prop dia ft=<!-- propeller aircraft -->
|prop dia in=<!-- propeller aircraft -->
|prop dia note=
<!--
Performance
-->
|perfhide=
|max speed kmh=145
|max speed note=
|cruise speed kmh=
|cruise speed mph=
|cruise speed kts=
|cruise speed note=
|stall speed kmh=
|stall speed mph=
|stall speed kts=
|stall speed note=
|never exceed speed kmh=
|never exceed speed mph=
|never exceed speed kts=
|never exceed speed note=
|minimum control speed kmh=
|minimum control speed mph=
|minimum control speed kts=
|minimum control speed note=
|range km=
|range miles=
|range nmi=
|range note=
|endurance=<!-- if range unknown -->
|ceiling m=4000
|ceiling note=
|g limits=<!-- aerobatic -->
|roll rate=<!-- aerobatic -->
|glide ratio=<!-- sailplanes -->
|climb rate ms=
|climb rate ftmin=
|climb rate note=
|time to altitude=
|sink rate ms=<!-- sailplanes -->
|sink rate ftmin=<!-- sailplanes -->
|sink rate note=
|lift to drag=
|wing loading kg/m2=27.5
|wing loading lb/sqft=
|wing loading note=
|fuel consumption kg/km=
|fuel consumption lb/mi=
|power/mass=
|more performance=
}}
==References==
{{reflist|refs=
<ref name=Flight1>{{cite magazine |date=15 January 1920 |title= IV Paris Aero Show (1919): Henry Potez Machines|magazine= [[Flight International|Flight]]|volume=XII|issue=3|pages=69–70 |url= http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1920/1920%20-%200071.html }}</ref>
<ref name=Flight2>{{cite magazine |date=25 January 1923 |title= VII Paris Salon (1922), Henry Potez, Levallois-Perret (Seine)|magazine= [[Flight International|Flight]]|volume=XV |issue=4|page=50 |url= http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1923/1923%20-%200050.html }}</ref>
<ref name=Laero1>{{cite magazine |date=December 1922 |title=Planeur Potez (type VIII P)|magazine=L'Aérophile|page=310|url=http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6554866j/f316 }}</ref>
<ref name=Laero2>{{cite magazine |date=December 1924 |title=Les Avions au IX Salon de l'Aéronautique (1924) - Stand Potez|magazine=L'Aérophile|page=23|url=http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6554816n/f421 }}</ref>
<ref name=Laero3>{{cite magazine |date=August 1923 |title=La Coupe de Consummation d'Aviation Zénith|magazine=L'Aérophile|pages=235–6|url=http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6555017m/f242
}}</ref>
<ref name=AvSt>{{cite web |url=http://www.aviastar.org/air/france/potez-8.php|title=Potez VIII |accessdate=13 September 2014}}</ref>
<ref name=ABF>{{cite web |url= http://www.ab-ix.co.uk/firstfiles.html|title= Air-Britain - Pre-War French registers|author=Malcolm Fillmore |date=12 February 2011 |accessdate=19 September 2014}}</ref>
<ref name=afH>{{cite web |url= http://www.aviafrance.com/potez-viiih-aviation-france-9625.htm|title=Potez VIII H|accessdate=22 September 2014}}</ref>
<ref name=afR>{{cite web |url= http://www.aviafrance.com/potez-viiir-aviation-france-9626.htm|title=Potez VIII R|accessdate=22 September 2014}}</ref>
<ref name=AA2021>{{cite book |editor1-last=Hirschauer |editor1-first=Louis |editor2-last=Dollfus |editor2-first=Charles |title=L'Année Aéronautique: 1920-1921 |date=1921 |publisher=Dunod |location=Paris |page=33 |url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k65534129/f45.item}}</ref>
<ref name=GYB>{{cite web |url= http://www.airhistory.org.uk/gy/reg_B-B.html|title=Pre-War Bulgarian Civil Aircraft Register|accessdate=23 September 2014}}</ref>}}
==Bibliography==
*{{cite journal |last1=Andersson|first1=Lennart|title=Histoire de l'aéronautique persane, 1921–1941: La première aviation du Chah d'Iran |journal=Avions: Toute l'aéronautique et son histoire |date=July 1998 |issue=76 |pages=2–12 |trans-title=History of the Persian Air Force, 1921–1941: The First Aircraft of the Shah of Iran |language=French |issn=1243-8650}}
*{{cite journal |last1=Anderson|first1=Lennart|title=La renaissance de l'aviation militair bulgare dans les années vingt|journal=Avions |date=November–December 2019 |issue=232|pages=52–66 |trans-title=The Rebirth of Bulgarian Military Aviation in the Twenties|language=French |issn=1243-8650}}
*{{cite journal |last1=Coroller|first1=Jean-Louis|title=Les premièrs avions Henry Potez (première partie)|journal=Avions: Toute l'aéronautique et son histoire |date=September 1998 |issue=66|pages=8–14 |trans-title=The First Aircraft of Henry Potez|language=French |issn=1243-8650}}
<!-- ==External links== -->
{{Potez aircraft}}
[[Category:1920s French civil trainer aircraft]]
[[Category:1920s French sport aircraft]]
[[Category:1920s French sailplanes]]
[[Category:Potez aircraft|R08]]
[[Category:Biplanes]]
[[Category:Single-engined tractor aircraft]]
[[Category:Aircraft first flown in 1920]]
[[Category:Glider aircraft]]
| 1,126,684,036 |
[{"title": "Potez VIII", "data": {"Role": "Training and touring aircraft", "National origin": "France", "Manufacturer": "Potez", "First flight": "9 April 1920", "Number built": "c.15"}}]
| false |
# Nagpur–Jaipur Weekly Express
The 11203 / 11204 Jaipur–Nagpur Weekly Express is an Express train which runs between Nagpur Junction railway station of Nagpur in Maharashtra and Jaipur of Rajasthan. It is currently being operated with 11203/11204 train numbers on a daily basis.
## Service
The 11203/Nagpur–Jaipur Weekly Express has an average speed of 51 km/h and covers 1346 km in 26 hrs 10 mins. 11204/Jaipur–Nagpur Weekly Express has an average speed of 50 km/h and 1346 km in 26 hrs 45 mins.
## Route and halts
The important halts of the train are:
- Nagpur Junction
- Itarsi Junction
- Habibganj
- Bhopal Junction
- Ujjain Junction
- Nagda Junction
- Ramganj Mandi Junction
- Kota Junction
- Chittaurgarh Junction
- Bhilwara
- Ajmer Junction
- Jaipur Junction
## Coach composite
The train has standard ICF rakes with max speed of 110 kmph. The train consists of 20 coaches:
- 1 AC II Tier
- 1 AC III Tier
- 12 Sleeper coaches
- 4 General
- 2 Second-class Luggage/parcel van.
## Traction
Both trains are hauled by a Bhusaval Loco Shed-based WAP-4 locomotive from Nagpur to Kota and from Kota it is hauled by a Bhagat Ki Kothi Loco Shed-based WDP-4D or Ratlam Loco Shed-based WDM-3A of diesel locomotive up til Jaipur and vice versa.
## Direction reversal
Train reverses its direction 2 times:
- Chittaurgarh Junction
- Nagda Junction
## Rake sharing
The train shares its rake with 22137/22138 Prerana Express.
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enwiki
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Nagpur–Jaipur Weekly Express
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nagpur%E2%80%93Jaipur_Weekly_Express
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2024-05-10T05:39:41Z
|
en
|
Q6109977
| 31,503 |
{{Short description|Train in India}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2015}}
{{Use Indian English|date=September 2015}}
{{Infobox rail service
| name = Jaipur–Nagpur Weekly Express
| image =
| image_width =
| caption =
| type = [[Express trains in India|Express]]
| locale =
| first = {{start date and age|df=yes|2013|09|26}}
| last =
| operator = [[Central Railway zone|Central Railway]]
| ridership =
| start = {{stnlnk|Nagpur}} (NGP)
| stops = 12
| end = {{stnlnk|Jaipur Junction}} (JP)
| distance = {{convert|1346|km|abbr=on}}
| journeytime = 26 hours 10 minutes
| frequency = Weekly{{efn|Runs one days in a week for every direction.}}
| class = AC 2 tier, AC 3 tier, Sleeper class, General Unreserved
| seating = Yes
| sleeping = Yes
| autorack =
| catering = On-board catering
| observation = Below the seats
| entertainment =
| baggage = Available
| otherfacilities =
| stock = [[ICF coach]]
| gauge = {{track gauge|1676mm}}
| el =
| trainnumber = 11203 / 11204
| speed = {{cvt|51|km/h|0|abbr=on}} average including halts
| map = [[File:(Jaipur - Nagpur) Express Route map.png|250px|(Jaipur–Nagpur) Express route map]]
| map_state =
}}
The 11203 / 11204 '''Jaipur–Nagpur Weekly Express''' is an [[Express trains in India|Express]] train which runs between {{stnlnk|Nagpur Junction}} railway station of [[Nagpur]] in [[Maharashtra]] and {{stnlnk|Jaipur}} of [[Rajasthan]]. It is currently being operated with 11203/11204 train numbers on a daily basis.
== Service==
The 11203/Nagpur–Jaipur Weekly Express has an average speed of 51 km/h and covers 1346 km in 26 hrs 10 mins. 11204/Jaipur–Nagpur Weekly Express has an average speed of 50 km/h and 1346 km in 26 hrs 45 mins.
== Route and halts ==
The important halts of the train are:
* '''{{stnlnk|Nagpur Junction}}'''
* {{stnlnk|Itarsi Junction}}
* {{stnlnk|Habibganj}}
* {{stnlnk|Bhopal Junction}}
* {{stnlnk|Ujjain Junction}}
* {{stnlnk|Nagda Junction}}
* {{stnlnk|Ramganj Mandi Junction}}
* {{stnlnk|Kota Junction}}
* {{stnlnk|Chittaurgarh Junction}}
* {{stnlnk|Bhilwara}}
* {{stnlnk|Ajmer Junction}}
* '''{{stnlnk|Jaipur Junction}}'''
== Coach composite ==
The train has standard ICF rakes with max speed of 110 kmph. The train consists of 20 coaches:
* 1 AC II Tier
* 1 AC III Tier
* 12 Sleeper coaches
* 4 General
* 2 Second-class Luggage/parcel van.
== Traction==
Both trains are hauled by a [[Electric Loco Shed, Bhusawal|Bhusaval Loco Shed]]-based [[WAP-4]] locomotive from Nagpur to [[Kota, Rajasthan|Kota]] and from Kota it is hauled by a [[Diesel Loco Shed, Bhagat Ki Kothi|Bhagat Ki Kothi Loco Shed]]-based [[WDP-4D]] or Ratlam Loco Shed-based [[WDM-3A]] of diesel locomotive up til Jaipur and vice versa.
== Direction reversal==
Train reverses its direction 2 times:
* {{stnlnk|Chittaurgarh Junction}}
* {{stnlnk|Nagda Junction}}
==Rake sharing==
The train shares its rake with 22137/22138 [[Prerana Express]].
== Notes ==
{{notelist}}
== References ==
{{reflist}}
== External links ==
* [http://indiarailinfo.com/train/nagpur-jaipur-weekly-express-11203/22101/18/272 11203/Nagpur–Jaipur Weekly Express] India Rail Info
* [https://indiarailinfo.com/train/jaipur-nagpur-weekly-express-11204/22102/272/18 11204/Jaipur–Nagpur Weekly Express] India Rail Info
{{DEFAULTSORT:Nagpur-Jaipur Weekly Express}}
[[Category:Transport in Nagpur]]
[[Category:Express trains in India]]
[[Category:Rail transport in Madhya Pradesh]]
[[Category:Transport in Jaipur]]
[[Category:Rail transport in Rajasthan]]
[[Category:Rail transport in Maharashtra]]
[[Category:Railway services introduced in 2013]]
{{India-express-train-stub}}
| 1,223,144,810 |
[{"title": "Jaipur\u2013Nagpur Weekly Express", "data": {"Service type": "Express", "First service": "26 September 2013", "Current operator(s)": "Central Railway"}}, {"title": "Route", "data": {"Termini": "Nagpur (NGP) \u00b7 Jaipur Junction (JP)", "Stops": "12", "Distance travelled": "1,346 km (836 mi)", "Average journey time": "26 hours 10 minutes", "Service frequency": "Weekly", "Train number(s)": "11203 / 11204"}}, {"title": "On-board services", "data": {"Class(es)": "AC 2 tier, AC 3 tier, Sleeper class, General Unreserved", "Seating arrangements": "Yes", "Sleeping arrangements": "Yes", "Catering facilities": "On-board catering", "Observation facilities": "Below the seats", "Baggage facilities": "Available"}}, {"title": "Technical", "data": {"Rolling stock": "ICF coach", "Track gauge": "1,676 mm (5 ft 6 in)", "Operating speed": "51 km/h (32 mph) average including halts"}}]
| false |
# List of things named after Booker T. Washington
The following is a list of things and places named after American educator Booker T. Washington.
## Places
### Parks
- Booker T. Washington State Park – situated on the shores of Chickamauga Lake in Tennessee
- Booker T. Washington State Park – former state park in West Virginia
- Booker T. Washington Park – Midland, Texas
- Booker T. Washington Park – Charlottesville, Virginia
- Booker T. Washington Park - Altoona, Pennsylvania
- Booker T. Washington Center - Altoona, Pennsylvania
- Booker T. Washington Park – on the campus of West Virginia State University
## Schools
### Colleges
- Booker T. Washington Junior College in Pensacola, Florida
### High schools
- Booker T. Washington Magnet High School in Montgomery, Alabama
- Booker T. Washington High School in Tuskegee, Alabama
- Booker T. Washington Public Charter School in Washington, District of Columbia
- Booker T. Washington High School (Miami, Florida)
- Booker T. Washington High School (Pensacola, Florida)
- Booker T. Washington High School (Atlanta, Georgia), listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) in Fulton County
- Booker T. Washington High School (Shreveport, Louisiana)
- Booker T. Washington High School (Tulsa, Oklahoma)
- Booker T. Washington High School in Columbia, South Carolina
- Booker T. Washington High School (Memphis, Tennessee)
- Booker T. Washington High School for the Performing and Visual Arts in Dallas, Texas
- Booker T. Washington High School (Houston, Texas)
- Booker T. Washington High School (Norfolk, Virginia)
- Booker T. Washington High School (London, West Virginia), listed on the NRHP in Kanawha County
- Booker T. Washington High School (Rocky Mount, NC)
### Middle schools
- Booker T. Washington Middle School (Baltimore) — Baltimore, Maryland
- Booker T. Washington Middle School (Newport News) — Newport News, Virginia
- Booker T. Washington Middle School (New York) — New York City, New York
### Elementary schools
- Booker T. Washington Elementary School (Hobbs) — Hobbs, New Mexico
- Booker T. Washington Elementary School (Mesa, Arizona) — Even though this school now goes simply by "Washington," in Google Maps street view you can still see the original sign that says "BOOKER T. WASHINGTON ELEMENTARY SCHOOL," directly behind the flag pole.
### Past schools
- Booker T. Washington High School (New Orleans) – considered a historic landmark; abandoned after 2005's Hurricane Katrina.
- Booker T. Washington High School in Wichita Falls, Texas – closed in 1969, later serving as Washington-Jackson Math & Science Center.
- Booker T. Washington High School for Coloreds in Staunton, Virginia – from 1936 to 1966, now serving as the Booker T. Washington Community Center.
- Booker T. Washington Middle School in Wichita Falls, Texas – closed in 1970.
- Booker T. Washington Middle School in Tampa, Florida – closed in 2004.[1] (Note: Tampa has a B.T. Washington Elementary School.)[2]
## Other things
### Facilities, other than public schools
- Booker T. Washington Institute at West Virginia State University
- Booker T. Washington Bridge, over the Hampton River near Washington's alma mater, Hampton University of Virginia
- Booker T. Washington Community Center , Hamilton, Ohio
### Vehicles
- SS Booker T. Washington, World War II liberty ship
- Booker T. Washington, 1930s airplane named at the request of Robert Russa Moton, Washington's successor
### Geographical features
- Mount Booker, in Washington (state)
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enwiki
| 43,851,448 |
List of things named after Booker T. Washington
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_things_named_after_Booker_T._Washington
|
2025-02-04T03:10:49Z
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en
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{{Short description|none}}
[[File:Booker T Washington retouched flattened-crop.jpg|thumb|right|[[Booker T. Washington]] (1856–1915)]]
The following is a list of things and places named after American educator [[Booker T. Washington]].
==Places==
===Parks===
* [[Booker T. Washington State Park (Tennessee)|Booker T. Washington State Park]] – situated on the shores of [[Chickamauga Lake]] in [[Tennessee]]
* [[Booker T. Washington State Park (West Virginia)|Booker T. Washington State Park]] – former [[List of West Virginia state parks|state park]] in [[West Virginia]]
* Booker T. Washington Park – [[Midland, Texas]]
* Booker T. Washington Park – [[Charlottesville, Virginia]]
* Booker T. Washington Park - [[Altoona, Pennsylvania]]
* Booker T. Washington Center - [[Altoona, Pennsylvania]]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20151118022759/http://www.wvstateu.edu/about-wvsu/booker-t-washington-institute/booker-t-washington-park.aspx Booker T. Washington Park] – on the campus of [[West Virginia State University]]
==Schools==
===Colleges===
* [[Booker T. Washington Junior College]] in [[Pensacola, Florida]]
===High schools===
* Booker T. Washington Magnet High School in [[Montgomery, Alabama]]
* Booker T. Washington High School in [[Tuskegee, Alabama]]
* [[Booker T. Washington Public Charter School]] in Washington, District of Columbia
* [[Booker T. Washington High School (Miami, Florida)]]
* [[Booker T. Washington High School (Pensacola, Florida)]]
* [[Booker T. Washington High School (Atlanta, Georgia)]], listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) in Fulton County
* [[Booker T. Washington High School (Shreveport, Louisiana)]]
* [[Booker T. Washington High School (Tulsa, Oklahoma)]]
* Booker T. Washington High School in [[Columbia, South Carolina]]
* [[Booker T. Washington High School (Memphis, Tennessee)]]
* [[Booker T. Washington High School for the Performing and Visual Arts]] in [[Dallas]], [[Texas]]
* [[Booker T. Washington High School (Houston, Texas)]]
* [[Booker T. Washington High School (Norfolk, Virginia)]]
* [[Booker T. Washington High School (London, West Virginia)]], listed on the NRHP in Kanawha County
* [[Booker T. Washington High School (Rocky Mount, NC)]]
===Middle schools===
* [[Booker T. Washington Middle School (Baltimore)]] — [[Baltimore]], [[Maryland]]
* [[Booker T. Washington Middle School (Newport News)]] — [[Newport News, Virginia]]
* [[Booker T. Washington Middle School (New York)]] — [[New York City]], [[New York (state)|New York]]
===Elementary schools===
* Booker T. Washington Elementary School (Hobbs) — Hobbs, New Mexico
* Booker T. Washington Elementary School (Mesa, Arizona) — Even though this school now goes simply by "Washington," in Google Maps street view you can still see the original sign that says "BOOKER T. WASHINGTON ELEMENTARY SCHOOL," directly behind the flag pole.
===Past schools===
* [[Booker T. Washington High School (New Orleans)]] – considered a historic landmark; abandoned [[Effects of Hurricane Katrina in New Orleans|after 2005's Hurricane Katrina]].
* Booker T. Washington High School in Wichita Falls, Texas – closed in 1969, later serving as Washington-Jackson Math & Science Center.
* [[Booker T. Washington Community Center|Booker T. Washington High School for Coloreds]] in [[Staunton, Virginia]] – from 1936 to 1966, now serving as the [[Booker T. Washington Community Center]].
* Booker T. Washington Middle School in Wichita Falls, Texas – closed in 1970.
* Booker T. Washington Middle School in Tampa, Florida – closed in 2004.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.publicschoolreview.com/school_ov/school_id/18242; |title=Booker T. Washington Middle School (Closed 2004) (2022 Ranking) | Tampa, FL |website=www.publicschoolreview.com |access-date=6 November 2015}}</ref> (Note: Tampa has a B.T. Washington Elementary School.)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.tampabay.com/news/education/k12/on-the-brink-of-turnaround-tampas-booker-t-washington-elementary/2171473 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140326003052/http://www.tampabay.com/news/education/k12/on-the-brink-of-turnaround-tampas-booker-t-washington-elementary/2171473 |url-status=live |archive-date=March 26, 2014 |title=On the brink of turnaround: Tampa's Booker T. Washington Elementary (W/Video) |website=www.tampabay.com |access-date=6 November 2015}}</ref>
==Other things==
===Facilities, other than public schools===
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20151118022754/http://www.wvstateu.edu/about-wvsu/booker-t-washington-institute.aspx Booker T. Washington Institute] at [[West Virginia State University]]
* Booker T. Washington Bridge, over the [[Hampton River]] near Washington's ''[[alma mater]]'', [[Hampton University]] of Virginia
* [https://www.hamiltonparks.net/booker-t-washington-center Booker T. Washington Community Center ], [[Hamilton, Ohio]]
===Vehicles===
* [[SS Booker T. Washington|SS ''Booker T. Washington'']], World War II [[liberty ship]]
* ''Booker T. Washington'', 1930s airplane named at the request of [[Robert Russa Moton]], Washington's successor
===Geographical features===
* [[Booker Mountain|Mount Booker]], in [[Washington (state)]]
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Booker T. Washington}}
[[Category:Lists of things named after people|Washington, Booker T]]
[[Category:Booker T. Washington|*]]
| 1,273,805,085 |
[]
| false |
# Low Islets (Prime Seal Group)
The Low Islets are two small, flat, adjacent, granite islands, with a combined area of about 2 ha, in south-eastern Australia. They are part of Tasmania’s Prime Seal Island Group, lying in eastern Bass Strait west of Flinders in the Furneaux Group. The larger of the two islets has been used for grazing sheep, cattle and horses.
## Fauna
Recorded breeding seabird and wader species are short-tailed shearwater, white-faced storm-petrel, sooty oystercatcher, Pacific gull, silver gull, Caspian tern, crested tern and black-faced cormorant. Reptiles include the white-lipped snake and metallic skink.
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enwiki/19083852
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enwiki
| 19,083,852 |
Low Islets (Prime Seal Group)
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Low_Islets_(Prime_Seal_Group)
|
2021-07-02T12:01:13Z
|
en
|
Q6692897
| 60,473 |
{{Short description|Islands in Tasmania, Australia}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2019}}
The '''Low Islets''' are two small, flat, adjacent, [[granite]] islands, with a combined area of about 2 [[hectare|ha]], in south-eastern [[Australia]]. They are part of [[Tasmania]]’s Prime Seal Island Group, lying in eastern [[Bass Strait]] west of [[Flinders Island|Flinders]] in the [[Furneaux Group]]. The larger of the two islets has been used for grazing sheep, cattle and horses.<ref name=Brothers2001>Brothers, Nigel; Pemberton, David; Pryor, Helen; & Halley, Vanessa. (2001). ''Tasmania’s Offshore Islands: seabirds and other natural features''. Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery: Hobart. {{ISBN|0-7246-4816-X}}</ref>
==Fauna==
Recorded breeding [[seabird]] and [[wader]] species are [[short-tailed shearwater]], [[white-faced storm-petrel]], [[sooty oystercatcher]], [[Pacific gull]], [[silver gull]], [[Caspian tern]], [[crested tern]] and [[black-faced cormorant]]. [[Reptile]]s include the [[white-lipped snake]] and [[metallic skink]].<ref name=Brothers2001/>
==See also==
{{stack|{{Portal|Australia|Islands}}}}
* [[List of islands of Tasmania]]
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Islands of Tasmania |state=collapsed}}
{{coord|40|07|S|147|43|E|display=title}}
[[Category:Furneaux Group]]
{{Tasmania-geo-stub}}
| 1,031,581,052 |
[]
| false |
# Lake Township, Pocahontas County, Iowa
Lake Township is a township in Pocahontas County, Iowa, United States.
## History
Lake Township was established in June 1877 as Burke Township. A few months later it was renamed to Lake from several small lakes located within its borders.
|
enwiki/42141866
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enwiki
| 42,141,866 |
Lake Township, Pocahontas County, Iowa
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_Township,_Pocahontas_County,_Iowa
|
2024-07-15T17:55:12Z
|
en
|
Q5683500
| 34,605 |
{{short description|Township in Pocahontas County, Iowa, U.S.}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2023}}
'''Lake Township''' is a [[Township (United States)|township]] in [[Pocahontas County, Iowa|Pocahontas County]], [[Iowa]], [[United States]].<ref>{{GNIS|468183}}</ref>
==History==
Lake Township was established in June 1877 as Burke Township. A few months later it was renamed to Lake from several small lakes located within its borders.<ref>{{cite book | url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_P8A_AAAAYAAJ | title=The Pioneer History of Pocahontas County, Iowa | publisher=G. Sanborn | author=Flickinger, Robert Elliott | year=1904 | pages=[https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_P8A_AAAAYAAJ/page/n719 619]}}</ref>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Pocahontas County, Iowa}}
{{authority control}}
{{coord|42.689|-94.502|type:adm3rd|display=title}}
[[Category:Townships in Pocahontas County, Iowa]]
[[Category:Townships in Iowa]]
{{PocahontasCountyIA-geo-stub}}
| 1,234,697,366 |
[]
| false |
# Parasitic People
Parasitic People is the second album Japanese group Super Junky Monkey, released in 1996. It showed the group honing and integrating their influences into a very complex and (to some) unlistenable recording. It was released in Japan and the United States.
## Track listing
1. Introduction
2. The Words
3. If
4. Parasitic People
5. Gokai (Misunderstanding)
6. Our Universe
7. Nani (What)
8. Telepathy
9. Start With Makin’ A Fire
10. Burn System’s Flag
11. Kappa
12. The True Parasites
13. See Me, Feel Me
14. New Song
15. Tairiku No Kodoh (Pulsation’s Continent)
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enwiki/24343059
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enwiki
| 24,343,059 |
Parasitic People
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parasitic_People
|
2023-06-12T22:27:39Z
|
en
|
Q7135945
| 23,395 |
{{more citations needed|date=February 2012}}
{{Infobox album
| name = Parasitic People
| type = studio
| artist = [[Super Junky Monkey]]
| cover =Parasitic People.jpg
| alt =
| released = {{Start date|1996|04|21}}
| recorded =
| venue =
| studio =
| genre = [[Avant-garde metal]], [[funk metal]]
| length =
| label = [[Sony Records|Sony]]
| producer =
| prev_title = [[A.I.E.T.O.H.]]
| prev_year = 1995
| next_title = [[Super Junky Alien]]
| next_year = 1996
}}
'''''Parasitic People''''' is the second album Japanese group [[Super Junky Monkey]], released in 1996.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.h3.dion.ne.jp/~rock-1/sjm-saou-6-disco.html |title=Sjm Discography |publisher=H3.dion.ne.jp |date= |accessdate=2012-02-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120225113844/http://www.h3.dion.ne.jp/~rock-1/sjm-saou-6-disco.html |archive-date=2012-02-25 |url-status=dead }}</ref> It showed the group honing and integrating their influences into a very complex and (to some) unlistenable recording.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.rockofjapan.com/superjunkymonkey.html |title=Super Junky Monkey |publisher=Rockofjapan.com |date= |accessdate=2012-02-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20001029151413/http://www.rockofjapan.com/superjunkymonkey.html |archive-date=2000-10-29 |url-status=dead }}</ref> It was released in Japan and the United States.
==Track listing==
#Introduction
#The Words
#If
#Parasitic People
#Gokai (Misunderstanding)
#Our Universe
#Nani (What)
#Telepathy
#Start With Makin’ A Fire
#Burn System’s Flag
#Kappa
#The True Parasites
#See Me, Feel Me
#New Song
#Tairiku No Kodoh (Pulsation’s Continent)
==References==
<references/>
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:1996 albums]]
[[Category:Super Junky Monkey albums]]
| 1,159,847,373 |
[{"title": "Studio album by Super Junky Monkey", "data": {"Released": "April 21, 1996", "Genre": "Avant-garde metal, funk metal", "Label": "Sony"}}, {"title": "Super Junky Monkey chronology", "data": {"A.I.E.T.O.H. \u00b7 (1995)": "Parasitic People \u00b7 (1996) \u00b7 Super Junky Alien \u00b7 (1996)"}}]
| false |
# Qaleh Sorkh, Bakharz
Qaleh Sorkh (Persian: قلعه سرخ, also Romanized as Qal‘eh Sorkh and Qal‘eh-e Sorkh) is a village in Bala Velayat Rural District, Bala Velayat District, Bakharz County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 678, in 154 families.
|
enwiki/36183360
|
enwiki
| 36,183,360 |
Qaleh Sorkh, Bakharz
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qaleh_Sorkh,_Bakharz
|
2024-11-08T13:45:10Z
|
en
|
Q5821185
| 50,948 |
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name =Qaleh Sorkh
|native_name =قلعه سرخ
|settlement_type = village
|pushpin_map =Iran
|mapsize =150px
|subdivision_type = [[List of countries|Country]]
|subdivision_name = {{flag|Iran}}
|subdivision_type1 =[[Provinces of Iran|Province]]
|subdivision_name1 =[[Razavi Khorasan Province|Razavi Khorasan]]
|subdivision_type2 =[[Counties of Iran|County]]
|subdivision_name2 = [[Bakharz County|Bakharz]]
|subdivision_type3 =[[Bakhsh]]
|subdivision_name3 =[[Bala Velayat District|Bala Velayat]]
|subdivision_type4 =[[Rural Districts of Iran|Rural District]]
|subdivision_name4 =[[Bala Velayat Rural District (Bakharz County)|Bala Velayat]]
|leader_title =
|leader_name =
|established_title =
|established_date =
|area_total_km2 =
|area_footnotes =
|population_as_of = 2006
|population_total =678
|population_density_km2 =auto
|timezone = [[Iran Standard Time|IRST]]
|utc_offset = +3:30
|timezone_DST = [[Iran Daylight Time|IRDT]]
|utc_offset_DST = +4:30
|coordinates = {{coord|35|10|17|N|60|03|59|E|region:IR|display=inline,title}}
|elevation_m =
|area_code =
|website =
|footnotes =
}}
'''Qaleh Sorkh''' ({{langx|fa|قلعه سرخ}}, also [[Romanize]]d as '''Qal‘eh Sorkh''' and '''Qal‘eh-e Sorkh''')<ref>{{GEOnet3|-3800344|Qaleh Sorkh}}</ref> is a village in [[Bala Velayat Rural District (Bakharz County)|Bala Velayat Rural District]], [[Bala Velayat District]], [[Bakharz County]], [[Razavi Khorasan Province]], [[Iran]]. At the 2006 census, its population was 678, in 154 families.<ref>{{IranCensus2006|09}}</ref>
== References ==
{{reflist}}
{{Bakharz County}}
{{Portal|Iran}}
[[Category:Populated places in Bakharz County]]
{{Bakharz-geo-stub}}
| 1,256,149,288 |
[{"title": "Qaleh Sorkh \u0642\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u062e", "data": {"Country": "Iran", "Province": "Razavi Khorasan", "County": "Bakharz", "Bakhsh": "Bala Velayat", "Rural District": "Bala Velayat"}}, {"title": "Population (2006)", "data": {"\u2022 Total": "678", "Time zone": "UTC+3:30 (IRST)", "\u2022 Summer (DST)": "UTC+4:30 (IRDT)"}}]
| false |
# List of global sustainability statistics
Global sustainability statistics are benchmarks for measuring the status of sustainability parameters. The following agencies provide baseline data for sustainability governance. They are just one form of data used for sustainability accounting and are valuable for assessing trends and measuring progress.
This list provides sources of statistics at the global level of governance only.
- General lists
- Meadows, D.H., Randers, J. & Meadows, D.L. 2004. Limits to growth: the 30-year update. Chelsea Green Publishing Company, White River Junction, USA.
- The CIAs World Fact Book[1]
- World Data Center[2]
- United Nations Environmental Indicators[3] Also publications on environmental statistics and statistical methods.
- Water (water resources, water supply industry, waste water)
- Air pollution (SO2 & NOx),
- Climate change (greenhouse gas emissions; by sector(absolute & percentage); CO2 emissions; CH4 & N2O emissions)
- Waste (municipal waste collection, treatment, hazardous waste)
- Land use (total land area by country, forest area by country, agricultural area by country).
- European Commission (Eurostat)[4]
- Biodiversity
- Groombridge, B & Jenkins, M.D. 2002. World Atlas of Biodiversity. UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre[5]
- Energy
- BP Statistical Review of World Energy[6]
- The International Energy Agency. Key World Energy Statistics[7]
- UN Energy Statistics Database[8]
- Fisheries
- UN Food and Agriculture Organization[9]
- Forests
- UN Food and Agriculture Organization[10]
- Fertilizer
- International Fertilizer Industry Association[11]
- Food and agriculture
- UN Food and Agriculture Organization. FAOSTAT[12]
- Population
- United Nations Population Division[13]
- United Nations Database[14]
- Population Reference Bureau[15]
- American Association for Advancement of Science[16]
- Water
- International Water Management Institute[17]
- Stockholm International Water Institute[18]
- United Nations Environmental Program[19]
- Global Runoff Data Centre[20]
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enwiki
| 17,997,117 |
List of global sustainability statistics
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_global_sustainability_statistics
|
2023-12-12T21:59:50Z
|
en
|
Q6621725
| 78,686 |
{{Short description|none}}
{{Notability|List|date=January 2023}}
{{incomplete list|date=January 2023}}
'''Global sustainability statistics''' are benchmarks for measuring the status of sustainability parameters. The following agencies provide baseline data for sustainability governance. They are just one form of data used for [[sustainability accounting]] and are valuable for assessing trends and measuring progress.
'''This list provides sources of statistics at the ''global'' level of governance only.'''
* '''General lists'''
** Meadows, D.H., Randers, J. & Meadows, D.L. 2004. ''[[The Limits to Growth|Limits to growth: the 30-year update]].'' Chelsea Green Publishing Company, White River Junction, USA.
** ''The [[The World Factbook|CIAs World Fact Book]]''<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20070612211804/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/profileguide.html The CIAs World Fact Book]. Basic country information.</ref>
** ''[[World Data Center]]''<ref>[http://sedac.ciesin.columbia.edu/wdc/index.jsp World Data Centre] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080509155443/http://sedac.ciesin.columbia.edu/wdc/index.jsp |date=2008-05-09 }}. Columbia University’s [[CIESIN]] hosted by NASA’s Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC), provides global environmental and socioeconomic data. CIESIN’s WDC is one of 51 data centers of the World Data Center system of the International Council for Science (ICSU).The CIESIN WDC, established in 1995, was the first WDC to focus on data at the intersection of the natural and social sciences</ref>
** ''[[United Nations Environmental Indicators]]''<ref>[http://unstats.un.org/unsd/environment/qindicators.htm United Nations Environmental Indicators]</ref> Also publications on [[environmental statistics]] and statistical methods.
*** Water (water resources, water supply industry, waste water)
*** Air pollution (SO<sub>2</sub> & NO<sub>x</sub>),
*** Climate change (greenhouse gas emissions; by sector(absolute & percentage); CO<sub>2</sub> emissions; CH<sub>4</sub> & N<sub>2</sub>O emissions)
*** Waste (municipal waste collection, treatment, hazardous waste)
*** Land use (total land area by country, forest area by country, agricultural area by country).
** ''European Commission ([[Eurostat]])''<ref>[http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/portal/page?_pageid=1090,30070682,1090_33076576&_dad=portal&_schema=PORTAL Statistics division of the European Commission - figures on trade, transport, energy etc.] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061211082238/http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/portal/page?_pageid=1090,30070682,1090_33076576&_dad=portal&_schema=PORTAL |date=2006-12-11 }}</ref>
* '''Biodiversity'''
** Groombridge, B & Jenkins, M.D. 2002. ''World Atlas of Biodiversity.'' UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre<ref>[http://www.unep-wcmc.org/ World Conservation Monitoring Centre]</ref>
* '''Energy'''
** ''BP [[Statistical Review of World Energy]]''<ref>[http://www.bp.com/statisticalreview Statistical Review of World Energy with interactive charting tool and data from 1965]</ref>
** ''The [[International Energy Agency]]''. Key World Energy Statistics<ref>[http://www.iea.org The International Energy Agency]. Key World Energy Statistics</ref>
** ''[[UN Energy Statistics Database]]''<ref>[http://data.un.org/Browse.aspx?d=EDATA UN Energy Statistics Database]</ref>
* '''Fisheries'''
** ''UN [[Food and Agriculture Organization]]''<ref>[http://www.fao.org/docrep/ State of the World's Fisheries and Aquaculture]</ref>
* '''Forests'''
** ''UN Food and Agriculture Organization''<ref>[http://www.fao.org/forestry/ State of the World's Forests and Forest Resource Assessment]</ref>
* '''Fertilizer'''
** ''[[International Fertilizer Industry Association]]''<ref>[http://www.fertilizer.org/ifa International Fertilizer Industry Association]</ref>
* '''Food and agriculture'''
** ''UN Food and Agriculture Organization. [[food and Agriculture Organization Corporate Statistical Database|FAOSTAT]]''<ref>[http://faostat.fao.org FAO]. FAOSTAT provides data relating to food and agriculture, trade, consumption and resources. FAOSTAT contains data for 200 countries and more than 200 primary products and inputs. The national version of FAOSTAT, CountryStat, is being implemented in about 20 countries and three regions. It offers a two-way bridge amongst sub national, national, regional and international statistics on food and agriculture</ref>
* '''Population'''
** ''[[United Nations Population Division]]''<ref>[http://esa.un.org/unpp United Nations Population Division] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100107202521/http://esa.un.org/unpp/ |date=2010-01-07 }}</ref>
** ''[[United Nations Database]]''<ref>[http://data.un.org/Browse.aspx?d=EDATA United Nations Database]</ref>
** ''[[Population Reference Bureau]]''<ref>[http://www.prb.org Population Reference Bureau]</ref>
** ''[[American Association for Advancement of Science]]''<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://atlas.aaas.org/ |title=AAAS Atlas of Population and Environment |access-date=2020-03-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110309092803/http://atlas.aaas.org/ |archive-date=2011-03-09 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
* '''Water'''
** ''[[International Water Management Institute]]''<ref>[http://www.iwmi.cgiar.org International Water Management Institute]</ref>
** ''[[Stockholm International Water Institute]]''<ref>[http://www.siwi.org Stockholm International Water Institute]</ref>
** ''[[United Nations Environmental Program]]''<ref>[http://www.unep.org/themes/freshwater United Nations Environmental Program]</ref>
** ''[[Global Runoff Data Centre]]''<ref>[http://www.ikse.de/servlet/is/987/?lang=en Global Runoff Data Centre] {{webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20070618110734/http://www.ikse.de/servlet/is/987/?lang=en |date=2007-06-18 }}</ref>
== See also ==
{{div col|colwidth=22em}}
* [[Sustainability accounting]]
* [[Sustainability science]]
* [[Sustainability governance]]
* [[Sustainability]]
* [[Sustainable development]]
{{div col end}}
==References==
{{reflist|2}}
{{Sustainability}}
{{Use Oxford spelling|date=June 2018}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sustainability Statistics}}
[[Category:International sustainable development|Statistics, global]]
[[Category:Sustainability lists|Statistics, global]]
[[Category:Statistics-related lists]]
[[Category:International relations lists|Sustainability statistics]]
| 1,189,602,334 |
[]
| false |
# Loyola University of Congo
Loyola University of Congo, also referred to by its acronym ULC, is a private Roman Catholic higher education institution run by the Central Africa Province of the Society of Jesus in Kinshasa, the capital city of the Democratic Republic of Congo. It was founded by the Jesuits in 2016. The Jesuits have pursued educational efforts in Kinshasa since 1954, and have named the university after the founder of the Jesuits, Ignatius of Loyola.
## History
Loyola University of Congo was born out of the merger of the Agroveterinary Higher Institute (ISAV) and the Faculty of Philosophy St. Peter Canisius, both located in Kimwenza, Kinshasa. Loyola University inherited the infrastructures of these institutions. ULC organized departments of philosophy, agronomic and veterinary sciences, science and technology, social sciences and managements science, and business administration. ISAV has changed its name to Faculty of Agronomic and Veterinary Science (FSAV).
## Programs
FSAV does research in agriculture, veterinary, and sustainable development, where sustainability involves anthropological, social, and economic factors. It offers programs at the bachelors and masters levels. Since 2016 it has worked in conjunction with the National Institute for Professional Preparation to enhance the food processing industry.
In September 2017 Loyola announced a partnership with the French Institut catholique d'arts et métiers (ICAM) for collaboration in the training of engineers for industry.
|
enwiki/53172532
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enwiki
| 53,172,532 |
Loyola University of Congo
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loyola_University_of_Congo
|
2023-12-16T07:43:17Z
|
en
|
Q30591646
| 45,392 |
{{short description|Jesuit university in Congo}}
{{Infobox university
| name = Loyola University of Congo
| native_name = Université Loyola du Congo {{small|(French)}}
| image = LoyCongo.png
| image_size = 175px
| caption =
| latin_name =
| other_name =
| former_name =
| motto = ''Ite inflammate omnia.'' {{small|(Latin)}}
| mottoeng = ''Go set all afire.''
| type = [[Private university|Private]] [[Roman Catholic]] [[Research]] Non-profit [[Coeducation]]al Higher education institution
| established = {{Start date and age|2016}}
| closed = <!-- {{end date|YYYY}} -->
| founder = [[Society of Jesus]]
| parent =
| religious_affiliation = [[Catholic church|Roman Catholic]] [[Society of Jesus|(Jesuit)]]
| academic_affiliation = [[French Institut catholique d'arts et métiers|ICAM]]
| endowment =
| budget =
| officer_in_charge =
| chairman =
| chancellor =
| president = Fr. Ferdinand Muhigirwa Rusembuka, SJ
| vice-president =
| superintendent =
| vice_chancellor =
| provost =
| rector =
| principal =
| dean =
| director =
| head_label =
| head =
| academic_staff =
| administrative_staff =
| students =
| undergrad =
| postgrad =
| doctoral =
| other =
| city = [[Kimwenza]], [[Mont Ngafula]], [[Kinshasa]]
| province =
| country = Congo
| coor = {{Coord|4|27|13|S|15|17|21|E|display=inline,title|region:CD_type:edu|}}
| campus =
| language =
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| sports_free =
| sports_free_label2 =
| sports_free2 =
| website = {{url|https://loyola.cd}}
| logo =
| logo_size =
| footnotes =
}}
'''Loyola University of Congo''', also referred to by its acronym '''ULC''', is a private [[Roman Catholic]] higher education institution run by the Central Africa Province of the [[Society of Jesus]] in [[Kinshasa]], the capital city of the [[Democratic Republic of Congo]]. It was founded by the [[Jesuits]] in 2016. The [[Jesuits]] have pursued educational efforts in Kinshasa since 1954,<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://7sur7.cd/new/oeuvre-des-missionnaires-jesuites-luniversite-loyola-du-congo-lancee-a-kimwenza/|title=Œuvre des missionnaires jésuites : l’Université Loyola du Congo lancée à Kimwenza|trans-title=Work of Jesuit missionaries: Loyola University of Congo launched in Kimwenza - The largest news site in the DR Congo|date=2016-07-12|work=Le Plus grand site d'info en RDCongo|access-date=2017-02-12 |lang=fr-FR|archive-date=2016-07-21|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160721120926/http://7sur7.cd/new/oeuvre-des-missionnaires-jesuites-luniversite-loyola-du-congo-lancee-a-kimwenza/ }}</ref> and have named the university after the founder of the Jesuits, [[Ignatius of Loyola]].
== History ==
Loyola University of Congo was born out of the merger of the Agroveterinary Higher Institute (ISAV) and the Faculty of Philosophy St. Peter Canisius, both located in [[Kimwenza]], Kinshasa. Loyola University inherited the infrastructures of these institutions.<ref>Ministerial Order No. 171 / MINESU / CABMIN / TMF / RK3 / CPM / 2016 of 21 April 2016</ref> ULC organized departments of philosophy, agronomic and veterinary sciences, science and technology, social sciences and managements science, and business administration.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://acpcongo.com/acp/luniversite-loyola-du-congo-operationnelle-a-la-prochaine-rentree-academique/|title=L’Université Loyola du Congo opérationnelle à la prochaine rentrée académique - Agence Congolaise de Presse (ACP)|date=2016-08-10|newspaper=Agence Congolaise de Presse (ACP)|access-date=2017-02-12|language=fr-FR}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://anotao.com/nouvelles/link/cd/2016070317533/www.lephareonline.net/oeuvre-missionnaires-jesuites-luniversite-loyola-congo-lancee-a-kimwenza/|title=Œuvre des missionnaires jésuites : l’Université Loyola du Congo lancée à Kimwenza|date=2016-07-12|newspaper=Anotao Nouvelles|access-date=2017-02-12|language=fr}}</ref> ISAV has changed its name to [[Faculty of Agronomic and Veterinary Science]] (FSAV).
==Programs==
{{See also|Faculty of Agronomic and Veterinary Science}}
FSAV does research in agriculture, veterinary, and sustainable development, where sustainability involves anthropological, social, and economic factors.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://www.ecojesuit.com/cered-contributing-to-research-for-sustainable-development-in-dr-congo/9718/|title=CERED: Contributing to research for sustainable development in DR Congo {{!}} Ecology and Jesuits in Communication|website=www.ecojesuit.com|language=en-US|access-date=2017-02-11}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.sjweb.info/sjs/headlines/newsShow.cfm?PubTextID=16944&pubid=15451|title=News|website=www.sjweb.info|access-date=2017-10-17}}</ref> It offers programs at the bachelors and masters levels.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.strategie2020.cd/index.php/institutions-202/isav-kimwenza|title=ISAV Kimwenza|website=strategie2020|language=fr-FR|access-date=2017-10-18}}</ref> Since 2016 it has worked in conjunction with the National Institute for Professional Preparation to enhance the food processing industry.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://mediacongo.net/article-actualite-20216.html|title=mediacongo.net - Actualités - L’INPP doté désormais de la filière agro-alimentaire pour la transformation des produits|last=mediacongo.net|website=mediacongo.net|access-date=2017-10-18}}</ref>
In September 2017 Loyola announced a partnership with the French [[Institut catholique d'arts et métiers]] (ICAM) for collaboration in the training of engineers for industry.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.ccife-rdcongo.org/single-news/n/participez-a-lenquete-universite-loyola-du-congo-icam-sur-les-besoins-de-formation/|title=Participez à l’enquête Université Loyola du Congo - ICAM sur les besoins de formation|access-date=2017-10-17|language=fr}}</ref>
==See also==
* [[List of Jesuit sites]]
==References==
{{reflist}}
[[Category:Jesuit universities and colleges]]
[[Category:Catholic universities and colleges in Africa]]
[[Category:Universities and colleges established in 2016]]
[[Category:2016 establishments in the Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
| 1,190,157,480 |
[{"title": "Loyola University of Congo", "data": {"Motto": "Ite inflammate omnia. (Latin)", "Motto in English": "Go set all afire.", "Type": "Private Roman Catholic Research Non-profit Coeducational Higher education institution", "Established": "2016", "Founder": "Society of Jesus", "Religious affiliation": "Roman Catholic (Jesuit)", "Academic affiliation": "ICAM", "President": "Fr. Ferdinand Muhigirwa Rusembuka, SJ", "Location": "Kimwenza, Mont Ngafula, Kinshasa, Congo \u00b7 4\u00b027\u203213\u2033S 15\u00b017\u203221\u2033E\ufeff / \ufeff4.45361\u00b0S 15.28917\u00b0E", "Website": "loyola.cd"}}]
| false |
# Lunella torquata
Lunella torquata, common name the twisted necklace, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Turbinidae, the turban snails.
## Description
The length of the shell varies between 35 mm and 110 mm. The large, solid, umbilicate shell has an orbiculate, conic shape. It is whitish, mottled and strigate with dark brown. This species varies much in degree of elevation and carination. The six whorls show dense lamellose incremental striae and coarse spiral lirae. The upper ones are carinated, the carina becoming obsolete on the body whorl. The sutures are canaliculate, bordered below by a row of nodules. The round aperture is oblique and white within. The white columella is perforated by the wide and deep umbilicus, and with a spiral groove extending to the base.
The oval operculum is flat within, with four whorls. Its nucleus is situated one-third the distance across the face. Its outside is white, excavated at the center, with two strong spiral ribs, the inner one decidedly the stronger. It shows a sharply granular tract outside the outer rib.
## Distribution
This marine species occurs from New South Wales to Western Australia and off New Zealand.
|
enwiki/27042933
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enwiki
| 27,042,933 |
Lunella torquata
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunella_torquata
|
2023-12-27T21:08:15Z
|
en
|
Q6704201
| 36,440 |
{{Short description|Species of gastropod}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2021}}
{{Speciesbox
| taxon = Lunella torquata
| image = Lunella (Ninella) torquata 001.jpg
| image_caption = Dorsal view of a [[gastropod shell|shell]] of ''Lunella torquata''
| image2 = Lunella (Ninella) torquata 002.jpg
| image2_caption = Apertural view with [[operculum (gastropod)|operculum]] in place
| authority = ([[Johann Friedrich Gmelin|Gmelin]], 1791)
| synonyms_ref = <ref name="WoRMS" />
| synonyms =
* ''Lunella (Ninella) torquata'' <small>(Gmelin, 1791)</small>
* ''Turbo lamellosus'' <small>Broderip, 1831</small>
* ''Turbo stamineus'' <small>Martyn, T., 1784</small>
* ''Turbo perforatus'' <small>Perry, G., 1811</small>
* ''Turbo torquatus'' <small>Gmelin, 1791</small> (original combination)
* ''Turbo torquatus'' f. ''whitleyi'' <small>Iredale, 1949</small>
}}
'''''Lunella torquata''''', [[common name]] '''the twisted necklace''', is a [[species]] of [[sea snail]], a marine [[gastropod]] [[mollusk]] in the [[family (biology)|family]] [[Turbinidae]], the turban snails.<ref name="WoRMS">{{WRMS species|413411|''Lunella (Ninella) torquata'' (Gmelin, 1791)||3 October 2012}}</ref>
==Description==
The length of the shell varies between 35 mm and 110 mm. The large, solid, umbilicate shell has an orbiculate, conic shape. It is whitish, mottled and strigate with dark brown. This species varies much in degree of elevation and carination. The six [[Whorl (mollusc)|whorl]]s show dense lamellose incremental striae and coarse spiral lirae. The upper ones are carinated, the carina becoming obsolete on the [[body whorl]]. The [[Suture (anatomy)|suture]]s are canaliculate, bordered below by a row of nodules. The round [[Aperture (mollusc)|aperture]] is oblique and white within. The white [[Columella (gastropod)|columella]] is perforated by the wide and deep [[Umbilicus (mollusc)|umbilicus]], and with a spiral groove extending to the base.
The oval [[Operculum (gastropod)|operculum]] is flat within, with four whorls. Its nucleus is situated one-third the distance across the face. Its outside is white, excavated at the center, with two strong spiral ribs, the inner one decidedly the stronger. It shows a sharply granular tract outside the outer rib.<ref>[https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/77914 G.W. Tryon (1888), Manual of Conchology X; Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia] (described as ''Turbo stamineus'')</ref>
==Distribution==
This marine species occurs from [[New South Wales]] to [[Western Australia]] and off [[New Zealand]].
[[File:Lunella torquata 002.jpg|thumb|left|Drawing of the shell and the animal of ''Lunella torquata'']]
==References==
{{Reflist}}
* Alf A. & Kreipl K. (2003). ''A Conchological Iconography: The Family Turbinidae, Subfamily Turbininae, Genus Turbo.'' Conchbooks, Hackenheim Germany.
* Williams, S.T. (2007). ''Origins and diversification of Indo-West Pacific marine fauna: evolutionary history and biogeography of turban shells (Gastropoda, Turbinidae).'' Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2007, 92, 573–592
==External links==
{{Commons category|Lunella torquata}}
* {{Gastropods.com|key=0|id=1520|title=''Lunella (Ninella) torquatus torquatus''|access-date=16 January 2019}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q6704201}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lunella torquata}}
[[Category:Lunella|torquata]]
[[Category:Gastropods described in 1791]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Johann Friedrich Gmelin]]
| 1,192,142,487 |
[{"title": "Scientific classification", "data": {"Domain": "Eukaryota", "Kingdom": "Animalia", "Phylum": "Mollusca", "Class": "Gastropoda", "Subclass": "Vetigastropoda", "Order": "Trochida", "Superfamily": "Trochoidea", "Family": "Turbinidae", "Genus": "Lunella", "Species": "L. torquata"}}, {"title": "Binomial name", "data": {"Binomial name": "Lunella torquata \u00b7 (Gmelin, 1791)"}}, {"title": "Synonyms", "data": {"Synonyms": "- Lunella (Ninella) torquata (Gmelin, 1791) - Turbo lamellosus Broderip, 1831 - Turbo stamineus Martyn, T., 1784 - Turbo perforatus Perry, G., 1811 - Turbo torquatus Gmelin, 1791 (original combination) - Turbo torquatus f. whitleyi Iredale, 1949"}}]
| false |
# Nagpur–Hyderabad–Bengaluru Expressway
Nagpur-Hyderabad-Bengaluru Expressway, also known as Nagpur–Bengaluru Expressway, is a proposed 1,100 km (680 mi) long, eight-lane, greenfield access-controlled expressway, which will connect the third largest city of Maharashtra, Nagpur with the capital of Karnataka, Bengaluru, through the capital of Telangana, Hyderabad. It will pass through four states–Maharashtra, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka. It will reduce both travel time and distance, from the current 24 hours to only 12 hours, and from around 1,200 km (750 mi) to 1,100 km (680 mi). It will have two sections–one from Nagpur to Hyderabad and another from Hyderabad to Bengaluru. It will be operated and maintained by the National Highways Authority of India (NHAI). The project will be built at a cost of ₹ 35,000 crore (US$ 4.2 billion), and is expected to be completed before 2030.
## History
Due to growing traffic and pressure on National Highway 44 (North-South Corridor) (NH-44), which runs from Uri in Jammu and Kashmir to Kanyakumari in Tamil Nadu, the highway will not be able to cope with the future traffic and vehicular load, despite four-laning along most of the entire route, especially the stretch from Nagpur to Bengaluru, due to the cities' growing population. So, the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (MoRTH) planned to build an expressway between those two cities through Hyderabad, in 2017. It will become an alternative to NH-44, and will decongest traffic and reduce the growing pressure on it. It will help to reduce both travel time
considerably, from around 23-24 hours to only 11-12 hours, and from approx. 1,200 km to 1,100 km. The expressway will have six lanes, which in the future, could be expanded to more number of lanes, by keeping space in between the lanes. In May 2018, a private firm was selected for preparing the Detailed Project Report (DPR), and still continues to be underway. The expressway, initially, was expected to be completed after 2025, by building it at a cost of ₹ 35,000 crore (US$ 4.2 billion). However, due to delays in implementation and preparations for pre-construction and construction works, the expressway has currently no scheduled deadline, as of 2023, but it is assumed to be completed by at least before 2030.
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enwiki/57556033
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enwiki
| 57,556,033 |
Nagpur–Hyderabad–Bengaluru Expressway
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nagpur%E2%80%93Hyderabad%E2%80%93Bengaluru_Expressway
|
2024-11-30T00:05:43Z
|
en
|
Q55624550
| 46,226 |
{{Short description|Proposed expressway connecting Nagpur with Hyderabad and Bengaluru}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2019}}
{{Use Indian English|date=December 2019}}
{{Infobox road
| country = IND
| name = Nagpur–Hyderabad–Bengaluru Expressway
| length_km = 1100
| established = ~2030 (expected)
| states = [[Maharashtra]], [[Telangana]], [[Andhra Pradesh]] and [[Karnataka]]
| header_type = proposed
| terminus_a = 1. [[Nagpur]]<br />2. [[Hyderabad]]
| terminus_b = 1. [[Hyderabad]]<br />2. [[Bangalore|Bengaluru]]
| cities = [[Nagpur]], [[Hinganghat]], [[Pandharkawada]], [[Adilabad]], [[Nirmal]], [[Nizamabad, Telangana|Nizamabad]], [[Kamareddy]], [[Hyderabad]], [[Mahabubnagar]], [[Kurnool]], [[Gooty]], [[Anantapur]], [[Hindupur|Hindupuram]], [[Chikkaballapur]] and [[Bangalore|Bengaluru]]
| maint = [[National Highways Authority of India]] (NHAI)
}}
'''Nagpur-Hyderabad-Bengaluru Expressway''', also known as '''Nagpur–Bengaluru Expressway''', is a proposed {{cvt|1100|km}} long, eight-lane, [[Greenfield project|greenfield]] [[Controlled-access highway|access-controlled expressway]], which will connect the third largest city of [[Maharashtra]], [[Nagpur]] with the capital of [[Karnataka]], [[Bangalore|Bengaluru]], through the capital of [[Telangana]], [[Hyderabad]]. It will pass through four states–Maharashtra, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka. It will reduce both travel time and distance, from the current 24 hours to only 12 hours, and from around {{cvt|1200|km}} to {{cvt|1100|km}}. It will have two sections–one from Nagpur to Hyderabad and another from Hyderabad to Bengaluru. It will be operated and maintained by the [[National Highways Authority of India]] (NHAI).<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/nagpur/now-drive-from-nagpur-to-bengaluru-in-just-12-hrs/articleshow/60249720.cms|title=Now, drive from Nagpur to Bengaluru in just 12 hrs|last=Anparthi|first=Anjaya|date=28 August 2017|work=Times of India|access-date=31 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180531131729/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/nagpur/now-drive-from-nagpur-to-bengaluru-in-just-12-hrs/articleshow/60249720.cms|archive-date=31 May 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> The project will be built at a cost of ₹ 35,000 crore (US$ 4.2 billion),<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/economy/logistics/feedback-infra-pitches-for-a-big-role-in-designing-greenfield-expressways/article10010165.ece|title=Feedback Infra pitches for a big role in designing greenfield expressways|last=Ramakrishnan|first=N|date=3 January 2018|work=Business Line|access-date=31 May 2018|archive-url=https://archive.today/20180531131809/https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/economy/logistics/feedback-infra-pitches-for-a-big-role-in-designing-greenfield-expressways/article10010165.ece|archive-date=31 May 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> and is expected to be completed before 2030.
==History==
Due to growing traffic and pressure on [[National Highway 44 (India)|National Highway 44 (North-South Corridor)]] (NH-44), which runs from [[Uri, Jammu and Kashmir|Uri]] in [[Jammu and Kashmir (union territory)|Jammu and Kashmir]] to [[Kanyakumari]] in [[Tamil Nadu]], the highway will not be able to cope with the future traffic and vehicular load, despite four-laning along most of the entire route, especially the stretch from [[Nagpur]] to [[Bengaluru]], due to the cities' growing population. So, the [[Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (India)| Ministry of Road Transport and Highways]] (MoRTH) planned to build an expressway between those two cities through [[Hyderabad]], in 2017.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/nagpur/now-drive-from-nagpur-to-bengaluru-in-just-12-hrs/articleshow/60249720.cms|title=Now, drive from Nagpur to Bengaluru in just 12 hrs|last=Anparthi|first=Anjaya|date=28 August 2017|work=Times of India|access-date=31 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180531131729/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/nagpur/now-drive-from-nagpur-to-bengaluru-in-just-12-hrs/articleshow/60249720.cms|archive-date=31 May 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> It will become an alternative to NH-44, and will decongest traffic and reduce the growing pressure on it. It will help to reduce both travel time
considerably, from around 23-24 hours to only 11-12 hours, and from approx. 1,200 km to 1,100 km. The expressway will have six lanes, which in the future, could be expanded to more number of lanes, by keeping space in between the lanes. In May 2018, a private firm was selected for preparing the [[Project plan|Detailed Project Report]] (DPR), and still continues to be underway.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/economy/logistics/feedback-infra-pitches-for-a-big-role-in-designing-greenfield-expressways/article10010165.ece|title=Feedback Infra pitches for a big role in designing greenfield expressways|last=Ramakrishnan|first=N|date=3 January 2018|work=Business Line|access-date=31 May 2018|archive-url=https://archive.today/20180531131809/https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/economy/logistics/feedback-infra-pitches-for-a-big-role-in-designing-greenfield-expressways/article10010165.ece|archive-date=31 May 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> The expressway, initially, was expected to be completed after 2025, by building it at a cost of ₹ 35,000 crore (US$ 4.2 billion). However, due to delays in implementation and preparations for pre-construction and construction works, the expressway has currently no scheduled deadline, as of 2023, but it is assumed to be completed by at least before 2030.
== See also ==
* [[Expressways of India]]
* [[National highways of India]]
* [[Mumbai–Nagpur Expressway]]
* [[Bangalore Chennai Expressway]]
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Nagpur-Hyderabad-Bengaluru Expressway}}
[[Category:Proposed expressways in India]]
[[Category:Expressways in Maharashtra]]
[[Category:Transport in Telangana]]
[[Category:Transport in Karnataka]]
[[Category:Transport in Nagpur]]
[[Category:Proposed infrastructure in Maharashtra]]
[[Category:Transport in Hyderabad, India]]
[[Category:Transport in Bengaluru]]
| 1,260,295,577 |
[{"title": "Route information", "data": {"Route information": "Maintained by National Highways Authority of India (NHAI)", "Length": "1,100 km (680 mi)", "Existed": "~2030 (expected)\u2013present"}}, {"title": "Major junctions", "data": {"From": "1. Nagpur \u00b7 2. Hyderabad", "To": "1. Hyderabad \u00b7 2. Bengaluru"}}, {"title": "Location", "data": {"Country": "India", "States": "Maharashtra, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka", "Major cities": "Nagpur, Hinganghat, Pandharkawada, Adilabad, Nirmal, Nizamabad, Kamareddy, Hyderabad, Mahabubnagar, Kurnool, Gooty, Anantapur, Hindupuram, Chikkaballapur and Bengaluru"}}, {"title": "Highway system", "data": {"Highway system": "Roads in India Expressways National State Asian"}}]
| false |
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