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# Napier Gap
Napier Gap [elevation: 830 feet (250 m)] is a gap in Catoosa County, in the U.S. state of Georgia.
The Napier family kept a store at Napier's Crossroads near this gap that was named for them.
|
enwiki/46506429
|
enwiki
| 46,506,429 |
Napier Gap
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napier_Gap
|
2023-02-04T18:34:34Z
|
en
|
Q19987270
| 25,978 |
{{Orphan|date=January 2017}}
'''Napier Gap''' [elevation: {{convert|830|ft}}] is a gap in [[Catoosa County, Georgia|Catoosa County]], in the [[U.S. state]] of [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]].<ref>{{GNIS|330900}}</ref>
The Napier family kept a store at Napier's Crossroads near this gap that was named for them. <ref>{{cite news | url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=IP4vAAAAIBAJ&sjid=2jsDAAAAIBAJ&pg=3066%2C286287 | title=Catoosa County | work=Calhoun Times | date=September 1, 2004 | accessdate=24 April 2015 | pages=30}}</ref>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{coord|34|52|07|N|85|13|05|W|region:US-GA_source:GNIS|display=title}}
[[Category:Landforms of Catoosa County, Georgia]]
[[Category:Valleys of Georgia (U.S. state)]]
{{CatoosaCountyGA-geo-stub}}
| 1,137,446,692 |
[]
| false |
# Liétor
Liétor (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈlje.toɾ]) is a municipality in Albacete, Castile-La Mancha, Spain, located southeast of the Iberian peninsula, in the valley of the "Mundo" river. It has a population of 1,279 inhabitants (according to INE data for 2016). It comprises the districts of Cañada de Tobarra, Casablanca, El Ginete, Híjar, Mullidar, Talave and La Alcadima.
Among its temples is the church of Santiago Apostol.
## History
Already in the pre-Roman times, small settlements of population and limited economic importance are found in the valley of the Mundo river. However, the urban nucleus on which the population later settled during the Middle Ages did not exist as such.
Liétor emerged during the Islamic period of al-Andalus. The exact date of its foundation is not known, but it is estimated that it occurred around the tenth century. The archeological findings of "Los Infiernos" site prove the importance of Liétor as a border settlement during the Christian Reconquest.These items reflect a period of Muslim occupation in which the population was part of the border with the Christian kingdoms. The Arab knight whose objects were found in Los Infiernos, was probably spending long seasons warring and defending the territories of al-Andalus or trying to annex new ones.
After the Reconquest, at the beginning of the 13th century, the monarch Fernando III donated the town to the Order of Santiago, an administrative unit that would last until the mid-nineteenth century.
In the last third of the 15th century, a number of knights ("caballeros de cuantía") moved into the village. It was their occupation to wage war and control the borders with neighboring Muslim kingdoms, and in exchange they were exempt from a large part of the taxes which they would have had to otherwise pay to the coffers of the "encomienda" (administrative unit).
## Heritage
Apart from its beautiful natural location, three monuments stand out, all of them declared of "Bienes de Interés Cultural" ("Heritage of cultural interest", a category of the heritage register in Spain):
### Church of Santiago Apóstol
The church of Santiago Apóstol was declared of Cultural Interest on December 22, 1992.
Located in the Plaza Mayor (Major Square), the temple was probably raised on the site of another medieval building, from which only the tower is preserved. The aforementioned tower is estimated to have been constructed in the late fifteenth or early sixteenth century. This squared tower is a solid construction of ashlar, with gargoyles in the corners.
Inside the temple we find the "Espino" chapel, founded in 1669 by Don Juan de Vandelvira and his wife, Dona Mariana de Tovarra; which consists of a large space covered with dome and a large altarpiece in the background, dating from the year 1720.
The general construction of the temple was undertaken in the second half of the eighteenth century. The church consists of Latin cross floor plan, three naves, enclosed chapels and a flat head. This expansion conducted in the 18th century was planned due to the increase of population of the town, which was in need of a larger parish.
Among the artistic works preserved in the temple is the main altarpiece with a simulated perspective of the main chapel, which is a work by the Italian Paolo Sistori. The church also has a magnificent baroque organ, with a wooden box in rococo style, made in 1787 by the master Joseph Lopis. There is also an important imagery collection: works by Francisco Salzillo (Dolorosa and Esperanza), Roque López (Our Lady of Soledad), Baglieto (San José) or José Sánchez Lozano (Our Father Jesus).
### Convent and church of Carmelitas Descalzos
The Convent (and the church) of the Carmelites was declared of Cultural Interest on September 18, 1981.
The former convent of the Carmelites was founded in honor of St. John of the Cross in 1679, under the reign of Charles II. The work of the building was designed by some friar of the Order and built entirely in brick. During the confiscation of Mendizábal in 1835, the friars were expelled, and since then the convent has remained uninhabited. At present, the building is used to host different cultural events.
The convent church has a Latin cross floor plan, with a dome. The facade was built in the year 1700 as it appears in an inscription. Inside the temple, there is a sculpture of the Virgen del Carmen, attributed to the imager Francisco Salzillo. The main altarpiece was moved to Murcia in the 19th century, where it was destroyed during the Spanish Civil War.
The convent section was built in 1696 and has painted decoration that imitates bricks. In the crypt, which is open for public visits, the remains of some mummies are preserved.
### Hermitage of Our Lady of Bethlehem
The hermitage of Our Lady of Bethlehem was declared a Property of Cultural Interest on March 5, 1976.
The hermitage of Our Lady of Bethlehem has a very simple rectangular floor plan, with arches of diaphragm and wooden cover. Its interest, above all, lies in the great pictorial cycle that adorns all its corners with very peculiar popular paintings, made between 1734 and 1735.
Everything is painted, altarpieces, curtains, illusory architectures, in a naive and colorful line within the best popular aesthetic. Stylistically these murals are filled with enchanting archaisms and imperfections, but it is perhaps that which gives it a remarkable charm. Here, murals include saints, scenes, decoration, even the allegory of death, sometimes accompanied by exemplary sentences and verses. The front comprises three panels, occupied by paintings of the Visitation, the Holy Family and the Immaculate.
Many other painted altarpieces fill the inner space of the hermitage, of which it is worthy to highlight the one of San Antonio and the one of Santa Bárbara.
|
enwiki/6616330
|
enwiki
| 6,616,330 |
Liétor
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li%C3%A9tor
|
2024-12-16T12:02:04Z
|
en
|
Q582808
| 44,022 |
{{ref improve|date=May 2024}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2024}}
[[File:Lietor convento Carmelitas 2.jpg|thumb|]]
[[File:ETM Liétor.PNG|thumb|Flag of Liétor]]
[[File:Escudo de Liétor.svg|thumb|Coat of arms of Liétor]]
'''Liétor''' ({{IPA|es|ˈlje.toɾ}}) is a [[Municipalities of Spain|municipality]] in [[Albacete]], [[Castile-La Mancha]], [[Spain]],<ref>{{cite web |author=Jon Rogers| title=Horror moment tourist attacked by raging bull | website=news.com.au| date=4 September 2023 | url=https://www.news.com.au/travel/travel-updates/incidents/horror-moment-tourist-gored-by-raging-bull-in-spain/news-story/4d14e8d0ed05be07deac3b9c0902a1c8 | access-date=1 May 2024}}</ref> located southeast of the Iberian peninsula, in the valley of the "Mundo" river. It has a population of 1,279 inhabitants (according to INE data for 2016). It comprises the districts of Cañada de Tobarra, Casablanca, El Ginete, Híjar, Mullidar, Talave and La Alcadima.
Among its temples is the church of [[Santiago Apóstol, Liétor|Santiago Apostol]].
== History ==
Already in the pre-Roman times, small settlements of population and limited economic importance are found in the valley of the Mundo river. However, the urban nucleus on which the population later settled during the Middle Ages did not exist as such.
Liétor emerged during the Islamic period of al-Andalus. The exact date of its foundation is not known, but it is estimated that it occurred around the tenth century. The archeological findings of "Los Infiernos" site prove the importance of Liétor as a border settlement during the Christian Reconquest.These items reflect a period of Muslim occupation in which the population was part of the border with the Christian kingdoms. The Arab knight whose objects were found in Los Infiernos, was probably spending long seasons warring and defending the territories of al-Andalus or trying to annex new ones.
After the Reconquest, at the beginning of the 13th century, the monarch Fernando III donated the town to the Order of Santiago, an administrative unit that would last until the mid-nineteenth century.
In the last third of the 15th century, a number of knights ("caballeros de cuantía") moved into the village. It was their occupation to wage war and control the borders with neighboring Muslim kingdoms, and in exchange they were exempt from a large part of the taxes which they would have had to otherwise pay to the coffers of the "encomienda" (administrative unit).
== Heritage ==
Apart from its beautiful natural location, three monuments stand out, all of them declared of "Bienes de Interés Cultural" ("Heritage of cultural interest", a category of the heritage register in Spain):
=== Church of Santiago Apóstol ===
The church of Santiago Apóstol was declared of Cultural Interest on December 22, 1992.
Located in the Plaza Mayor (Major Square), the temple was probably raised on the site of another medieval building, from which only the tower is preserved. The aforementioned tower is estimated to have been constructed in the late fifteenth or early sixteenth century. This squared tower is a solid construction of ashlar, with gargoyles in the corners.
Inside the temple we find the "Espino" chapel, founded in 1669 by Don Juan de Vandelvira and his wife, Dona Mariana de Tovarra; which consists of a large space covered with dome and a large altarpiece in the background, dating from the year 1720.
The general construction of the temple was undertaken in the second half of the eighteenth century. The church consists of Latin cross floor plan, three naves, enclosed chapels and a flat head. This expansion conducted in the 18th century was planned due to the increase of population of the town, which was in need of a larger parish.
Among the artistic works preserved in the temple is the main altarpiece with a simulated perspective of the main chapel, which is a work by the Italian Paolo Sistori. The church also has a magnificent baroque organ, with a wooden box in rococo style, made in 1787 by the master Joseph Lopis. There is also an important imagery collection: works by Francisco Salzillo (Dolorosa and Esperanza), Roque López (Our Lady of Soledad), Baglieto (San José) or José Sánchez Lozano (Our Father Jesus).
=== Convent and church of Carmelitas Descalzos ===
The [[Convent and church of Carmelitas|Convent (and the church) of the Carmelites]] was declared of Cultural Interest on September 18, 1981.
The former convent of the Carmelites was founded in honor of St. John of the Cross in 1679, under the reign of Charles II. The work of the building was designed by some friar of the Order and built entirely in brick. During the confiscation of Mendizábal in 1835, the friars were expelled, and since then the convent has remained uninhabited. At present, the building is used to host different cultural events.
The convent church has a Latin cross floor plan, with a dome. The facade was built in the year 1700 as it appears in an inscription. Inside the temple, there is a sculpture of the Virgen del Carmen, attributed to the imager Francisco Salzillo. The main altarpiece was moved to Murcia in the 19th century, where it was destroyed during the Spanish Civil War.
The convent section was built in 1696 and has painted decoration that imitates bricks. In the crypt, which is open for public visits, the remains of some mummies are preserved.
=== Hermitage of Our Lady of Bethlehem ===
The hermitage of Our Lady of Bethlehem was declared a Property of Cultural Interest on March 5, 1976.
The hermitage of Our Lady of Bethlehem has a very simple rectangular floor plan, with arches of diaphragm and wooden cover. Its interest, above all, lies in the great pictorial cycle that adorns all its corners with very peculiar popular paintings, made between 1734 and 1735.
Everything is painted, altarpieces, curtains, illusory architectures, in a naive and colorful line within the best popular aesthetic. Stylistically these murals are filled with enchanting archaisms and imperfections, but it is perhaps that which gives it a remarkable charm. Here, murals include saints, scenes, decoration, even the allegory of death, sometimes accompanied by exemplary sentences and verses. The front comprises three panels, occupied by paintings of the Visitation, the Holy Family and the Immaculate.
Many other painted altarpieces fill the inner space of the hermitage, of which it is worthy to highlight the one of San Antonio and the one of Santa Bárbara.
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Municipalities in Albacete}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lietor}}
[[Category:Municipalities of the Province of Albacete]]
| 1,263,393,272 |
[]
| false |
# Marilyn D.A. Manibusan
Marilyn Dina Atoigue Manibusan is a Guamanian politician. Manibusan is a former Republican senator in the Guam Legislature. Manibusan is the first chairwoman of the Republican Party of Guam.
## Early life
Marilyn Dina Atoigue Manibusan was born in Guam to Joaquin V.E. Manibusan, Sr., a traffic and small claims court judge, and Alejandrina Atoigue Manibusan (died 2018). Manibusan spent several years in San Francisco where she attended college and earned a paralegal certificate.
## Career
On November 2, 1982, Manibusan won the election and became a Republican senator in the Guam Legislature. Manibusan served her first term on January 3, 1983 in the 17th Guam Legislature. Manibusan served her second term on January 7, 1985 in the 18th Guam Legislature.
In 1986, Manibusan became the first chairwoman of the Republican Party of Guam.
Manibusan served her third term on January 5, 1987 in the 19th Guam Legislature. Manibusan served her fourth term on January 2, 1989 in the 20th Guam Legislature. Manibusan served her fifth term on January 7, 1991 in the 21st Guam Legislature. Manibusan served her sixth term on January 4, 1993 in the 22nd Guam Legislature, which ended on January 2, 1995.
Manibusan was chairwoman of the Guam Territorial Land Use Commission, which regulated land development.
In March 2003, Manibusan was found guilty of 22 charges, including extortion and bankruptcy fraud. In August 2003, Manibusan was sentenced by the federal court to 71-months in prison for accepting kickbacks from developers in exchange for approvals and funding. In September 2003, Manibusan began her prison sentence at Federal Correctional Institution in Dublin, California.
|
enwiki/68972468
|
enwiki
| 68,972,468 |
Marilyn D.A. Manibusan
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marilyn_D.A._Manibusan
|
2025-02-17T14:03:08Z
|
en
|
Q108866105
| 46,338 |
{{Short description|Guamanian politician}}
{{Infobox officeholder
|name = Marilyn Manibusan
|image =
|caption =
|office = Senator of the [[Legislature of Guam|Guam Legislature]]
|term_start = January 3, 1983
|term_end = January 2, 1995
|birth_date =
|birth_place =
|father = Joaquin V.E. Manibusan, Sr., (1921-1999)
|mother = Alejandrina Atoigue Manibusan (died 2018)
|alma_mater =
|party = [[Republican Party of Guam|Republican]]
|occupation = Politician
|known_for = First chairwoman of the [[Republican Party of Guam]].
|module ={{Infobox person
|embed=yes
|other_names = Marilyn Manibusan, Marilyn Dina Atoigue Manibusan
}}
}}
'''Marilyn Dina Atoigue Manibusan''' is a Guamanian politician. Manibusan is a former [[Republican Party of Guam|Republican]] senator in the [[Legislature of Guam|Guam Legislature]]. Manibusan is the first chairwoman of the [[Republican Party of Guam]].
== Early life ==
Marilyn Dina Atoigue Manibusan was born in [[Guam]] to Joaquin V.E. Manibusan, Sr., a traffic and small claims court judge, and Alejandrina Atoigue Manibusan (died 2018).<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/CRECB-1999-pt15/html/CRECB-1999-pt15-Pg21147.htm |title=EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS HONORING THE LATE JOAQUIN V.E. MANIBUSAN, SR. |website=govinfo.gov |date=September 8, 1999 |accessdate=October 11, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.legacy.com/Images/Cobrands/GuamPDN/Photos/365605_AManibusan.jpg |title=Alejandrina Matanane Atoigue Manibusan |website=legacy.com |date=2018 |accessdate=October 11, 2021 |archive-date=October 11, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211011234026/https://www.legacy.com/Images/Cobrands/GuamPDN/Photos/365605_AManibusan.jpg |url-status=bot: unknown }}()</ref><ref>{{cite web|editor-last=Nauta|editor-first=Rita P.|title=Marilyn Manibusan|work=[[Guampedia]]|publisher=[[University of Guam]]|date=March 12, 2012|access-date=January 22, 2025|url=https://www.guampedia.com/marilyn-manibusan/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121024031642/https://www.guampedia.com/marilyn-manibusan/|archive-date=October 24, 2012}}</ref> Manibusan spent several years in [[San Francisco]] where she attended college and earned a paralegal certificate.<ref name="Compliments">{{cite news|last=North|first=David S.|title=Compliments to the Senator|date=September 1, 1986|newspaper=[[Pacific Islands Monthly]]|volume=57|number=9|pages=14-16|access-date=January 23, 2025|url=https://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-335628173/view?sectionId=nla.obj-340088707&searchTerm=Marilyn+Manibusan&partId=nla.obj-335638973#page/n12/mode/1up|via=[[Trove]]}}</ref>
== Career ==
On November 2, 1982, Manibusan won the [[1982 Guamanian legislative election|election]] and became a [[Republican Party of Guam|Republican]] senator in the [[Legislature of Guam|Guam Legislature]]. Manibusan served her first term on January 3, 1983 in the [[17th Guam Legislature]].<ref name="guamlegislature_manibusan"/> Manibusan served her second term on January 7, 1985 in the [[18th Guam Legislature]].<ref name="guamlegislature_manibusan"/>
In 1986, Manibusan became the first chairwoman of the [[Republican Party of Guam]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/CREC-2001-03-08/html/CREC-2001-03-08-pt1-PgE326-3.htm |title=RECOGNITION OF WOMEN'S HISTORY MONTH, AND A TRIBUTE TO SENATOR CYNTHIA |website=govinfo.gov |date=March 8, 2001 |accessdate=October 11, 2021}}</ref>
Manibusan served her third term on January 5, 1987 in the [[19th Guam Legislature]].<ref name="guamlegislature_manibusan"/> Manibusan served her fourth term on January 2, 1989 in the [[20th Guam Legislature]]. Manibusan served her fifth term on January 7, 1991 in the [[21st Guam Legislature]].<ref name="guamlegislature_manibusan"/> Manibusan served her sixth term on January 4, 1993 in the [[22nd Guam Legislature]], which ended on January 2, 1995.<ref name="guamlegislature_manibusan">{{cite web |url=https://guamlegislature.com/index/list-of-guam-legislatures/ |title=List of all Guam Legislatures |website=guamlegislature.com |accessdate=October 11, 2021 |archive-date=September 10, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210910211742/https://guamlegislature.com/index/list-of-guam-legislatures/ |url-status=bot: unknown }}()</ref>
Manibusan was chairwoman of the Guam Territorial Land Use Commission, which regulated land development.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.guampdn.com/news/local/attorney-indictment-is-latest-ghura-controversy/article_f7d122f6-5842-524a-bf7d-03d34d3e9704.html |title=Attorney indictment is latest GHURA controversy |website=guampdn.com |date=March 25, 2017 |accessdate=October 11, 2021}}</ref>
In March 2003, Manibusan was found guilty of 22 charges, including extortion and bankruptcy fraud. In August 2003, Manibusan was sentenced by the federal court to 71-months in prison for accepting kickbacks from developers in exchange for approvals and funding. In September 2003, Manibusan began her prison sentence at [[Federal Correctional Institution, Dublin|Federal Correctional Institution]] in [[Dublin, California]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/142960/former-guam-senator-convicted-on-22-counts |title=Former Guam senator convicted on 22 counts |website=rnz.co.nz |date=March 25, 2003 |accessdate=October 11, 2021 |archive-date=October 11, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211011234544/https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/142960/former-guam-senator-convicted-on-22-counts |url-status=bot: unknown }}()</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://apnews.com/article/579dcfb87098ff1e75377df852fe589c |title=Ex-Guam Senator Sentenced for Corruption |website=apnews.com |date=August 19, 2003 |accessdate=October 11, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.pireport.org/articles/2005/05/05/former-guam-senator-get-reduced-sentence |title=FORMER GUAM SENATOR TO GET REDUCED SENTENCE |website=pireport.org |first=Steve |last=Limtiaco |date=May 5, 2005 |accessdate=October 11, 2021 |archive-date=October 11, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211011222942/http://www.pireport.org/articles/2005/05/05/former-guam-senator-get-reduced-sentence |url-status=bot: unknown }}()</ref>
== References ==
{{reflist}}
== External links ==
* [https://www.congress.gov/crec/1996/03/22/modified/CREC-1996-03-22-pt1-PgE441-3.htm Women In Public Service at congress.gov]
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Manibusan, Marilyn D.A.}}
[[Category:Guamanian politicians convicted of crimes]]
[[Category:Guamanian Republicans]]
[[Category:Guamanian women in politics]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Members of the Legislature of Guam]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]
[[Category:21st-century American women]]
| 1,276,203,300 |
[{"title": "Senator of the Guam Legislature", "data": {"Senator of the Guam Legislature": "In office \u00b7 January 3, 1983 \u2013 January 2, 1995"}}, {"title": "Personal details", "data": {"Political party": "Republican", "Parents": "- Joaquin V.E. Manibusan, Sr., (1921-1999) (father) - Alejandrina Atoigue Manibusan (died 2018) (mother)", "Occupation": "Politician", "Known for": "First chairwoman of the Republican Party of Guam.", "Other names": "Marilyn Manibusan, Marilyn Dina Atoigue Manibusan"}}]
| false |
# Ludlow, New Brunswick
Ludlow is a Canadian community in the rural community of Upper Miramichi in Northumberland County, New Brunswick. You may also be looking for Ludlow Parish.
|
enwiki/20265451
|
enwiki
| 20,265,451 |
Ludlow, New Brunswick
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludlow,_New_Brunswick
|
2024-03-30T21:55:33Z
|
en
|
Q16944315
| 12,059 |
{{about|the community|the geographic parish, former local service district, and former census subdivision|Ludlow Parish, New Brunswick}}
{{Use Canadian English|date=January 2023}}
{{Location map|Canada New Brunswick|lat=46.48787|long=-66.3510|width=200|caption=Location of Ludlow in [[New Brunswick]]|label=Ludlow}} '''Ludlow''' is a Canadian community in the [[List of Rural Communities in New Brunswick|rural community]] of [[Upper Miramichi, New Brunswick|Upper Miramichi]] in [[Northumberland County, New Brunswick|Northumberland County]], [[New Brunswick]].<ref name="Google Map">[https://maps.google.com/maps?q=46.487874,-66.35107&num=1&t=h&z=15 Ludlow], New Brunswick.</ref> You may also be looking for [[Ludlow Parish, New Brunswick|Ludlow Parish]].
==History==
{{See also|History of New Brunswick|List of historic places in Northumberland County, New Brunswick}}
==Notable people==
{{Main|List of people from Northumberland County, New Brunswick}}
==See also==
*[[List of communities in New Brunswick]]
==References==
<references />
[[Category:Communities in Northumberland County, New Brunswick]]
| 1,216,418,322 |
[]
| false |
# Roanaka Ahangama
Roanaka Ahangama (born 14 May 1994) is a Sri Lankan cricketer. He made his List A debut on 19 December 2019, for Galle Cricket Club in the 2019–20 Invitation Limited Over Tournament.
|
enwiki/62730575
|
enwiki
| 62,730,575 |
Roanaka Ahangama
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roanaka_Ahangama
|
2025-01-14T23:59:06Z
|
en
|
Q80803698
| 22,674 |
{{Short description|Sri Lankan cricketer (born 1994)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2020}}
{{Infobox cricketer
| name = Roanaka Ahangama
| image =
| fullname =
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1994|5|14|df=yes}}
| birth_place =
| death_date =
| death_place =
| batting =
| bowling =
| role =
| club1 =
| year1 =
| clubnumber1 =
| club2 =
| year2 =
| clubnumber2 =
| date = 3 January 2020
| source = http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/1210532.html Cricinfo
}}
'''Roanaka Ahangama''' (born 14 May 1994) is a Sri Lankan [[cricket]]er.<ref name="Bio">{{Cite web|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/1210532.html |title=Roanaka Ahangama |accessdate=3 January 2020 |work=ESPN Cricinfo}}</ref> He made his [[List A cricket|List A]] debut on 19 December 2019, for [[Galle Cricket Club]] in the [[2019–20 Invitation Limited Over Tournament]].<ref name="LA">{{cite web |url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1209510.html |title=Group B, SLC Invitation Limited Over Tournament at Galle, Dec 19 2019 |accessdate=3 January 2020 |work=ESPN Cricinfo}}</ref>
==References==
{{reflist}}
==External links==
* {{cricinfo|id=1210532}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ahangama, Roanaka}}
[[Category:1994 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Sri Lankan cricketers]]
[[Category:Galle Cricket Club cricketers]]
[[Category:Place of birth missing (living people)]]
[[Category:21st-century Sri Lankan sportsmen]]
{{SriLanka-cricket-bio-1990s-stub}}
| 1,269,495,927 |
[{"title": "Roanaka Ahangama", "data": {"Born": "14 May 1994"}}]
| false |
# Lothar Hause
Lothar Hause (born 22 October 1955 in Lübbenau, Bezirk Cottbus) is a former football player from East Germany, who won the silver medal with the East German Olympic team at the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow, Soviet Union.
## Club career
He played 281 matches in the East German top division for FC Vorwärts Frankfurt/Oder.
## International career
Lothar Hause won a total number of nine caps and scored one goal between 1978 and 1982 for East Germany.
|
enwiki/10387073
|
enwiki
| 10,387,073 |
Lothar Hause
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lothar_Hause
|
2025-03-27T16:36:04Z
|
en
|
Q479262
| 55,408 |
{{Short description|East German footballer (born 1955)}}
{{expand German|topic=bio|date=October 2021|Lothar Hause}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2018}}
{{Infobox football biography
|name = Lothar Hause
|image = Lothar Hause 1990.gif
|alt =
|caption = Hause in 1990
|birth_date = {{birth date and age|1955|10|22|df=yes}}
|birth_place = [[Lübbenau]], [[East Germany]]
|death_date =
|death_place =
|height =
|position =
|youthyears1 =
|youthclubs1 =
|collegeyears1 =
|college1 =
|collegecaps1 =
|collegegoals1 =
|years1 = 1973-1991
|clubs1 = [[1. FC Frankfurt|FC Vorwärts / FC Victoria '91 Frankfurt/Oder]]
|caps1 = 346
|goals1 = 39
|totalcaps =
|totalgoals =
|nationalyears1 = 1978-1982
|nationalteam1 = [[East Germany national football team|East Germany]]
|nationalcaps1 = 9
|nationalgoals1 = 1
|medaltemplates =
{{MedalSport | Men's [[association football|football]] }}
{{MedalCountry | {{GDR}} }}
{{MedalCompetition | [[Football at the Summer Olympics|Olympic Games]] }}
{{MedalSilver | [[1980 Summer Olympics|1980 Moscow]] | [[Football at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Team competition]] }}
}}
'''Lothar Hause''' (born 22 October 1955 in [[Lübbenau]], [[Bezirk Cottbus]]) is a former [[football (soccer)|football]] player from [[East Germany]], who won the silver medal with the [[East Germany Olympic football team|East German Olympic team]] at the [[Football at the 1980 Summer Olympics|1980 Summer Olympics]] in [[Moscow]], [[Soviet Union]].
== Club career ==
He played 281 matches in the [[DDR-Oberliga|East German top division]] for [[Frankfurter FC Viktoria|FC Vorwärts Frankfurt/Oder]].<ref>{{Cite web | url = http://rsssf.com/players/lhausedata.html | title = Lothar Hause – Matches and Goals in Oberliga | author = Matthias Arnhold | date = 20 March 2014 | accessdate = 26 March 2014 | publisher = [[Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation|RSSSF.org]]}}</ref>
== International career ==
Lothar Hause won a total number of nine caps and scored one goal between 1978 and 1982 for [[East Germany national football team|East Germany]].<ref>{{Cite web | url = http://rsssf.com/miscellaneous/lhause-intl.html | title = Lothar Hause – International Appearances | author = Matthias Arnhold | date = 11 July 2008 | accessdate = 26 March 2014 | publisher = [[Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation|RSSSF.org]]}}</ref>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==External links==
* {{Worldfootball.net|lothar-hause}}
* {{Fussballdaten|lothar-hause}}
* {{NFT|17067}}
* {{cite Sports-Reference |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ha/lothar-hause-1.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200418023028/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ha/lothar-hause-1.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=2020-04-18}}
{{East Germany Squad 1980 Olympic Football Tournament}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hause, Lothar}}
[[Category:1955 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:People from Lübbenau]]
[[Category:Sportspeople from Bezirk Cottbus]]
[[Category:German men's footballers]]
[[Category:East German men's footballers]]
[[Category:Footballers from Brandenburg]]
[[Category:Men's association football defenders]]
[[Category:1. FC Frankfurt players]]
[[Category:East Germany men's international footballers]]
[[Category:Olympic footballers for East Germany]]
[[Category:Footballers at the 1980 Summer Olympics]]
[[Category:Olympic silver medalists for East Germany]]
[[Category:Olympic medalists in football]]
[[Category:Medalists at the 1980 Summer Olympics]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Patriotic Order of Merit in bronze]]
{{Germany-footy-defender-1950s-stub}}
{{Germany-Olympic-medalist-stub}}
| 1,282,629,405 |
[{"title": "Personal information", "data": {"Date of birth": "22 October 1955", "Place of birth": "L\u00fcbbenau, East Germany"}}, {"title": "Senior career*", "data": {"Years": "Team \u00b7 Apps \u00b7 (Gls)", "1973-1991": "FC Vorw\u00e4rts / FC Victoria '91 Frankfurt/Oder \u00b7 346 \u00b7 (39)"}}, {"title": "International career", "data": {"1978-1982": "East Germany \u00b7 9 \u00b7 (1)"}}, {"title": "Olympic Games", "data": {"Silver medal \u2013 second place": "1980 Moscow \u00b7 Team competition"}}, {"title": "East Germany football squad \u2013 1980 Summer Olympics \u2013 Silver medalists", "data": {"1 Rudwaleit 2 Ullrich 3 Hause 4 Uhlig 5 Baum 6 Schnuphase 7 Terletzki 8 Steinbach 9 B\u00e4hringer 10 Peter 11 K\u00fchn 12 Trieloff 13 M\u00fcller 14 Liebers 15 Trautmann 16 Jakubowski 17 Netz Coach: Krause": "East Germany"}}]
| false |
# Paraw Regatta Festival
The Paraw Regatta Festival or Iloilo–Guimaras Paraw Regatta Festival is an annual festival held every third weekend of February in the Arevalo, Iloilo City, Philippines. Its main event is a sailboat race in Iloilo Strait that features the paraw, a Native designed, Visayan employed double-outrigger sail boat. It is the oldest traditional craft event in Asia, and the largest sailing event in the Philippines. It is one of Iloilo City's tourism events along with the Dinagyang Festival, Kasadyahan Festival, Chinese New Year festival and La Candelaria Fiesta (Fiesta de la Candelaria). The Iloilo Paraw Regatta began as a half-day sailboat race but is now a multi-day, multi-event festival.
The paraw race course is 30 kilometres (19 mi) long and runs up the coast of Panay and then down the coast of Guimaras, before returning to the finish at Villa Beach. Participating paraws are categorized based on the waterline length of the boat and further classified according to their sails as "unpainted" or "painted". The sails are painted with colorful designs.
The racing breaks down into two classes. Boats of length 16 ft and below of strictly traditional construction and those 16 ft 1 inch through to 22 ft with a wider range of materials allowed.
The first race started in 1973 with the mission to preserve the historic value of the paraws.
## Side events
- Iloilo Paraw Slalom
- Miss Iloilo Paraw Regatta
- Pinta de Layag Competition
- Pinta Tawo Competition
- Miniature Paraw Race
- Rowing and Paddling Competition
- Governor's Cup Fishing Competition
- Samba de Regatta
- Beach Football Tournament
- Beach Volleyball Tournament
- Beach Ultimate Frisbee Tournament
|
enwiki/38381930
|
enwiki
| 38,381,930 |
Paraw Regatta Festival
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paraw_Regatta_Festival
|
2025-03-20T03:35:27Z
|
en
|
Q7136290
| 54,064 |
{{Use mdy dates|date=February 2022}}
{{Infobox festival
| name = Paraw Regatta Festival
| logo =
| logo_caption =
| image =
| date = Third Weekend of February
| begins =
| ends =
| venue = [[Villa Beach]]
| location = [[Arevalo, Iloilo City]]
| country = [[Philippines]]
}}
The '''Paraw Regatta Festival''' or '''Iloilo–Guimaras Paraw Regatta Festival''' is an annual festival held every third weekend of February in the [[Arevalo, Iloilo City|Arevalo]], [[Iloilo City]], [[Philippines]]. Its main event is a [[sailboat]] race in [[Iloilo Strait]] that features the ''[[paraw]]'', a Native designed, [[Visayan]] employed [[Outrigger boat|double-outrigger sail boat]]. It is the oldest traditional craft event in Asia, and the largest sailing event in the Philippines.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Piccio |first=Belle |date=February 9, 2016 |title=Paraw Regatta Festival: Philippines' Biggest Sailing Event |url=http://www.choosephilippines.com/do/festivals/4003/paraw-regatta-2016/ |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160603143405/http://www.choosephilippines.com/do/festivals/4003/paraw-regatta-2016/ |archive-date=June 3, 2016 |access-date=May 22, 2016 |website=[[ABS-CBN Corporation|ChoosePhilippines]] |language=en}}</ref><ref name="auto">{{Cite web |title=Home |url=https://www.iloiloparawregatta.com/ |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121024044547/http://www.iloiloparawregatta.com/ |archive-date=October 24, 2012 |access-date=January 31, 2013 |website=Iloilo Paraw Regatta}}</ref> It is one of Iloilo City's tourism events along with the [[Dinagyang Festival]], [[Kasadyahan Festival]], [[Chinese New Year]] festival and [[Nuestra Señora de la Candelaria de Jaro|La Candelaria Fiesta]] (Fiesta de la Candelaria).<ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=2023-03-19 |title=Paraw Regatta Festival in Iloilo City |url=https://suroy.ph/paraw-regatta-festival-iloilo/ |access-date=2023-03-21 |website=Suroy.ph |language=en-US}}</ref> The Iloilo Paraw Regatta began as a half-day sailboat race but is now a multi-day, multi-event festival.
The ''paraw'' race course is {{convert|30|km}} long and runs up the coast of [[Panay]] and then down the coast of [[Guimaras]], before returning to the finish at [[Villa Beach]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Grant|first=Jonathan|title=The Iloilo Paraw Regatta|url=http://www.iloiloparawregatta.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=6:iloilo-paraw-regatta&catid=5:the-race&Itemid=5|url-status=usurped|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304123815/http://www.iloiloparawregatta.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=6:iloilo-paraw-regatta&catid=5:the-race&Itemid=5|archive-date=March 4, 2016|access-date=February 24, 2016|website=Iloilo Paraw Regatta}}</ref> Participating ''paraws'' are categorized based on the [[waterline]] length of the boat and further classified according to their sails as "unpainted" or "painted".<ref name="rules and regulations">{{Cite web|title=Rules and Regulations|url=http://www.iloiloparawregatta.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=10:rules-and-regulations&catid=5:the-race&Itemid=5|url-status=usurped|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304123517/http://www.iloiloparawregatta.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=10:rules-and-regulations&catid=5:the-race&Itemid=5|archive-date=March 4, 2016|access-date=February 24, 2016|website=Iloilo Paraw Regatta}}</ref> The sails are painted with colorful designs.
The racing breaks down into two classes. Boats of length 16 ft and below of strictly traditional construction and those 16 ft 1 inch through to 22 ft with a wider range of materials allowed.<ref name="rules and regulations" />
The first race started in 1973 with the mission to preserve the historic value of the paraws.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Paraw Regatta {{!}} Iloilo City |url=https://iloilocity.gov.ph/main/2018/05/09/paraw-regatta/ |access-date=2022-05-06 |language=en-US}}</ref>[[File:Boracay Sailing Paraw.jpg|thumbnail|A ''paraw'' off [[Boracay]], similar to the ones that compete in the Paraw Regatta.]]
==Side events==
* Iloilo Paraw Slalom
* Miss Iloilo Paraw Regatta
* Pinta de Layag Competition
* Pinta Tawo Competition
* Miniature Paraw Race
* Rowing and Paddling Competition
* Governor's Cup Fishing Competition
* Samba de Regatta
* Beach Football Tournament
* Beach Volleyball Tournament
* Beach Ultimate Frisbee Tournament
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==External links==
{{commons}}
* {{official website|https://web.archive.org/web/20160313073053/http://iloiloparawregatta.com/}}
* [https://iloilofestivals.com Iloilo Festivals Foundation, Inc.]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160215224034/http://www.iloiloparawregatta.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=22:race-route&catid=5:the-race&Itemid=5 Map of the race course]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160304123517/http://www.iloiloparawregatta.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=10:rules-and-regulations&catid=5:the-race&Itemid=5 Racing rules and Boat Rules]
* {{Facebook|iloiloparawregattafestival}}
{{Iloilo City}}
[[Category:Arevalo, Iloilo City]]
[[Category:Sports in Iloilo]]
[[Category:Tourist attractions in Iloilo City]]
[[Category:Sailing in Asia]]
[[Category:Sports competitions in the Philippines]]
| 1,281,399,645 |
[{"title": "Paraw Regatta Festival", "data": {"Date(s)": "Third Weekend of February", "Venue": "Villa Beach", "Location(s)": "Arevalo, Iloilo City", "Country": "Philippines"}}]
| false |
# Mong Kung
Mong Kung, Mongkung, Mongkaung or Möngkung (Burmese: မိုင်းကိုင်; Shan: မိူင်းၵိုင်) is a town in Shan State some 100 kilometres (62 mi) east of Mandalay. It is the capital of Mong Kung Township, Myanmar.
## Etymology
The name "Mong Kung" means "town producing horse saddlery" in Shan, and has been transliterated into Burmese as Maingkaing.
## History
During British Burma, Mong Kung was the capital of Mongkung State of the Southern Shan States, with an area of 1,642 square miles (4,250 km2). It was bounded on the north by Hsi Paw; on the east by Mong Tung, Kehsi Mansam and Mong Nawng; on the south by Lai Hka; and on the west by the western range of the Shan Hills and Lawk Sawk.
Mong Kung has had a turbulent and unstable history. It was described by Sir Charles Haukes Todd during the colonial period as: ...a State blessed with very fertile soil and good streams. But here also local dissension and Burman interference had brought ruin.
In the popular Shan folktale Khun San Law and Nan Oo Pyin, Mong Kung is the hometown of the female character, Nan Oo Pyin.
More recently the area has been ravaged by conflicts between the Shan State Army-South (SSA-S) and the Burmese Army.
|
enwiki/5841125
|
enwiki
| 5,841,125 |
Mong Kung
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mong_Kung
|
2024-12-30T17:55:35Z
|
en
|
Q6899416
| 77,847 |
{{about|the town|the present-day administrative division|Mong Kung Township|the former Shan princely state|Mongkung State}}
{{Infobox settlement
|name = Mong Kung
|other_name =
|native_name = {{shn|မိူင်းၵိုင်}}<br/>{{lang|my|မိုင်းကိုင်}}
|settlement_type = Town
|image_skyline =
|image_caption =
|pushpin_map = Burma
|pushpin_label_position = right
|pushpin_map_caption = Location in Burma
|subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
|subdivision_name = {{flag|Burma}}
|subdivision_type1 = [[Administrative divisions of Burma|State]]
|subdivision_name1 = [[Shan State]]
|subdivision_type2 = [[Districts of Burma|District]]
|subdivision_name2 = [[Loilen District]]
|subdivision_type3 = [[Townships of Burma|Township]]
|subdivision_name3 = [[Mong Kung Township]]
|leader_title =
|leader_name =
|established_title =
|established_date =
|area_total_km2 =
|population_as_of =
|population_footnotes =
|population_total =
|population_density_km2 =
|timezone = [[Time in Burma|MST]]
|utc_offset = +6.30
|coordinates = {{coord|21|36|30|N|97|31|50|E|region:MM|display=inline,title}}
|elevation_footnotes =
|elevation_m = 1095
|website =
|footnotes =
}}
'''Mong Kung''', '''Mongkung''', '''Mongkaung''' or '''Möngkung''' ({{langx|my|မိုင်းကိုင်}}; {{langx|shn|မိူင်းၵိုင်}}) is a town in [[Shan State]] some {{Convert|100|km}} east of [[Mandalay]]. It is the capital of [[Mong Kung Township]], [[Myanmar]].
== Etymology ==
The name "Mong Kung" means "town producing horse saddlery" in [[Shan language|Shan]], and has been transliterated into [[Burmese language|Burmese]] as '''Maingkaing'''.<ref name=":12">{{Cite web |date=November 2009 |title=Forbidden Glimpses of Shan State |url=https://www.unpo.org/images/shan%20forbidden%20glimpses%20of%20shan%20state.pdf |website=Shan Women’s Action Network}}</ref>
==History==
During [[British Burma]], Mong Kung was the capital of [[Mongkung State]] of the Southern [[Shan States]], with an area of {{Convert|1,642|mi2}}. It was bounded on the north by [[Hsi Paw]]; on the east by [[Mong Tung]], [[Kehsi Mansam]] and [[Mong Nawng]]; on the south by [[Lai Hka]]; and on the west by the western range of the [[Shan Hills]] and [[Lawk Sawk]].
Mong Kung has had a turbulent and unstable history. It was described by Sir [[Charles Haukes Todd]] during the colonial period as: ''...a State blessed with very fertile soil and good streams. But here also local dissension and Burman interference had brought ruin.''<ref>[http://www.gutenberg.org/files/45915/45915-h/45915-h.htm The Pacification of Burma, by Sir Charles Haukes Todd Crosthwaite]</ref>
In the popular Shan folktale ''[[Khun San Law and Nan Oo Pyin]]'', Mong Kung is the hometown of the female character, Nan Oo Pyin.<ref>{{cite news |title=Shans in Publications: Using Library Bibliographic Information as a Tool of Searching Shan Representations, Their Ethnic Consciousness and the Current Situation Surrounding Shan Language |url=https://newsletter.cseas.kyoto-u.ac.jp/en/nl-81/kikuchi/ |work=CSEAS Newsletter}}</ref>
More recently the area has been ravaged by conflicts between the [[Shan State Army]]-South (SSA-S) and the [[Tatmadaw|Burmese Army]].<ref name="tbbc">{{Cite web|url=http://www.tbbc.org/idps/borderstates.htm|title=Southern Shan State|publisher=Thailand Burma Border Consortium|access-date=February 28, 2010|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100328135718/http://www.tbbc.org/idps/borderstates.htm|archive-date=March 28, 2010}}</ref>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==External links==
* [http://www.themimu.info/MapsInfo/Shan/MIMU154v01_100614_Mongkaung%20Ts-Shan%20State_A1.pdf "Mongkaung Township - Shan State"]{{dead link|date=February 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Map, 14 June 2010, Myanmar Information Management Unit (MIMU)
*[http://deriv.nls.uk/dcn6/7550/75509314.6.pdf Rinderpest in Burma statistics]
{{Shan State}}
[[Category:Populated places in Shan State]]
[[Category:Township capitals of Myanmar]]
{{Shan-geo-stub}}
| 1,266,225,773 |
[{"title": "Mong Kung \u1019\u102d\u1030\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1075\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a \u00b7 \u1019\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a", "data": {"Country": "Burma", "State": "Shan State", "District": "Loilen District", "Township": "Mong Kung Township", "Elevation": "1,095 m (3,593 ft)", "Time zone": "UTC+6.30 (MST)"}}]
| false |
# Quilleco
Quilleco (literally means "water of tears") is a Chilean town and commune located in the Bío Bío Province, Bío Bío Region.
## Demographics
According to the 2002 census of the National Statistics Institute, Quilleco spans an area of 1,121.8 km2 (433 sq mi) and has 10,428 inhabitants (5,378 men and 5,050 women). Of these, 5,486 (52.6%) lived in urban areas and 4,942 (47.4%) in rural areas. Between the 1992 and 2002 censuses, the population fell by 0.6% (64 persons).
## Economy
The principal economic activity of the area is agriculture with traditional crops such as beets and wheat in addition with vast plantations of exotic radiata pine and eucalyptus. Another important activity is the generation of electric energy with two electric grids at Rucúe and Quilleco, the latter of which was inaugurated 23 July 2007 by former president Michelle Bachelet. It treats and utilizes the flowing waters of the Laja River and its tributaries. Rucúe has a 160 MW installed potential, and its average annual generation is 1.190 GWh. Quilleco has a 70 MW installed potential, and it generates an average annual of 450 GWh.
## Administration
As a commune, Quilleco is a third-level administrative division of Chile administered by a municipal council, headed by an alcalde who is directly elected every four years. The 2008-2012 alcalde is Rodrigo Tapia Avello (ILE). The municipal council has the following members:
- Sergio Daniel Espinoza Almendras (PDC)
- Claudio Velosos Vallejos (ILE)
- Miriam Soto Quezada (PRSD)
- Omar Parra Lagos (ILA)
- German Sepulveda Mellado (PS)
- Eduardo Bartholomaus Strick (UDI)
Within the electoral divisions of Chile, Quilleco is represented in the Chamber of Deputies by Juan Lobos (UDI) and José Pérez (PRSD) as part of the 47th electoral district, together with Los Ángeles, Tucapel, Antuco, Santa Bárbara, Quilaco, Mulchén, Negrete, Nacimiento, San Rosendo, Laja and Alto Bío Bío. The commune is represented in the Senate by Victor Pérez Varela (UDI) and Mariano Ruiz-Esquide Jara (PDC) as part of the 13th senatorial constituency (Biobío-Coast).
|
enwiki/28378364
|
enwiki
| 28,378,364 |
Quilleco
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quilleco
|
2024-05-26T22:41:38Z
|
en
|
Q56107
| 67,325 |
{{Expand Spanish|topic=geo|Quilleco|date=August 2010}}
{{Infobox settlement
| official_name = Quilleco
| native_name =
| settlement_type = [[List of towns in Chile|Town]] and [[Communes of Chile|Commune]]
| image_skyline =
| image_caption =
| image_flag =
| flag_alt = Flag
| image_seal =
| image_shield = Escudo de Quilleco.svg
| shield_alt = Coat of arms
| image_map = Comuna de Quilleco.svg
| map_alt = Location of commune in the Bío Bío Region
| map_caption = Location of commune in the Bío Bío Region
| pushpin_map = Chile
| pushpin_map_narrow = yes
| pushpin_label_position = bottom
| pushpin_map_alt = Location in Chile
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Chile
| coordinates_footnotes =
| coor_pinpoint =
| coordinates = {{coord|37|28|S|71|58|W|region:CL-BI|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
| subdivision_name = [[Chile]]
| subdivision_type1 = [[Regions of Chile|Region]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Bío Bío Region|Bío Bío]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[Provinces of Chile|Province]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Bío Bío Province|Bío Bío]]
| established_title =
| established_date =
| government_footnotes = <ref name="Munitel">{{Cite web |title=Asociación Chilena de Municipalidades |language=es}}</ref>
| government_type = [[Municipality]]
| leader_title = [[Alcalde]]
| leader_party = ILE
| leader_name = Jaime Quilodrán Acuña
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes = <ref name="INE">{{Cite web |url= http://www.ine.cl/canales/chile_estadistico/censos_poblacion_vivienda/censo_pobl_vivi.php |title= National Statistics Institute |access-date=7 February 2010|language=es}}</ref>
| area_total_km2 = 1121.8
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m = 366
| population_footnotes = <ref name="INE"/>
| population_total = 9.587
| population_as_of = 2017 Census
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_demonym =
| demographics_type1 = Sex
| demographics1_footnotes = <ref name="INE"/>
| demographics1_title1 = Men
| demographics1_info1 = 4.720
| demographics1_title2 = Women
| demographics1_info2 = 4.867
| timezone = [[Time in Chile|CLT]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.world-time-zones.org/zones/chile-time.htm |access-date=2010-07-28 |title=Chile Time |publisher=WorldTimeZones.org |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070911130719/http://www.world-time-zones.org/zones/chile-time.htm |archive-date=September 11, 2007 }}</ref>
| utc_offset = -4
| timezone_DST = [[Time in Chile|CLST]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.world-time-zones.org/zones/chile-summer-time.htm |access-date=2010-07-28 |title=Chile Summer Time |publisher=WorldTimeZones.org |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070911130451/http://www.world-time-zones.org/zones/chile-summer-time.htm |archive-date=September 11, 2007 }}</ref>
| utc_offset_DST = -3
| area_code = 56 + 43
| website = [http://www.municipalidadquilleco.cl/ Municipality of Quilleco]
| footnotes =
}}
'''Quilleco''' (literally means "water of tears") is a [[Chile]]an [[List of towns in Chile|town]] and [[Communes of Chile|commune]] located in the [[Bío Bío Province]], [[Bío Bío Region]].
==Demographics==
According to the 2002 [[census]] of the [[National Statistics Institute (Chile)|National Statistics Institute]], Quilleco spans an area of {{convert|1121.8|sqkm|0|abbr=on}} and has 10,428 inhabitants (5,378 men and 5,050 women). Of these, 5,486 (52.6%) lived in [[urban area]]s and 4,942 (47.4%) in [[rural area]]s. Between the 1992 and 2002 censuses, the population fell by 0.6% (64 persons).<ref name= "INE"/>
==Economy==
{{Unsourced|section|date=July 2023}}
The principal economic activity of the area is agriculture with traditional crops such as [[beets]] and wheat in addition with vast plantations of exotic [[radiata pine]] and ''[[eucalyptus]]''. Another important activity is the generation of electric energy with two electric grids at Rucúe and Quilleco, the latter of which was inaugurated 23 July 2007 by former [[President of Chile|president]] [[Michelle Bachelet]]. It treats and utilizes the flowing waters of the [[Laja River (Chile)|Laja River]] and its tributaries. Rucúe has a 160 [[Megawatt|MW]] installed potential, and its average annual generation is 1.190 [[Gigawatt-hour|GWh]]. Quilleco has a 70 MW installed potential, and it generates an average annual of 450 GWh.
==Administration==
As a commune, Quilleco is a third-level [[administrative division of Chile]] administered by a [[municipal council]], headed by an [[alcalde]] who is directly elected every four years. The 2008-2012 alcalde is Rodrigo Tapia Avello (ILE). The municipal council has the following members:<ref name="Munitel"/>
* Sergio Daniel Espinoza Almendras ([[Christian Democratic Party|PDC]])
* Claudio Velosos Vallejos (ILE)
* Miriam Soto Quezada ([[Social Democrat Radical Party|PRSD]])
* Omar Parra Lagos (ILA)
* German Sepulveda Mellado ([[Socialist Party of Chile|PS]])
* Eduardo Bartholomaus Strick ([[Independent Democratic Union|UDI]])
Within the [[electoral divisions of Chile]], Quilleco is represented in the [[Chamber of Deputies of Chile|Chamber of Deputies]] by Juan Lobos ([[Independent Democratic Union|UDI]]) and José Pérez ([[Social Democrat Radical Party|PRSD]]) as part of the 47th electoral district, together with [[Los Ángeles, Bío Bío|Los Ángeles]], [[Tucapel]], [[Antuco, Chile|Antuco]], [[Santa Bárbara, Chile|Santa Bárbara]], [[Quilaco]], [[Mulchén]], [[Negrete]], [[Nacimiento, Chile|Nacimiento]], [[San Rosendo]], [[Laja, Chile|Laja]] and [[Alto Bío Bío]]. The commune is represented in the [[Senate of Chile|Senate]] by Victor Pérez Varela (UDI) and Mariano Ruiz-Esquide Jara ([[Christian Democratic Party|PDC]]) as part of the 13th senatorial constituency (Biobío-Coast).
==References==
<references/>
==External links==
* {{in lang|es}} [http://www.municipalidadquilleco.cl/ Municipality of Quilleco]
{{Communes in Bío Bío Region}}
[[Category:Communes of Chile]]
[[Category:Populated places in Bío Bío Province]]
| 1,225,821,120 |
[{"title": "Quilleco", "data": {"Country": "Chile", "Region": "B\u00edo B\u00edo", "Province": "B\u00edo B\u00edo"}}, {"title": "Government", "data": {"\u2022 Type": "Municipality", "\u2022 Alcalde": "Jaime Quilodr\u00e1n Acu\u00f1a (ILE)"}}, {"title": "Area", "data": {"\u2022 Total": "1,121.8 km2 (433.1 sq mi)", "Elevation": "366 m (1,201 ft)"}}, {"title": "Population (2017 Census)", "data": {"\u2022 Total": "9.587", "\u2022 Density": "0.0085/km2 (0.022/sq mi)"}}, {"title": "Sex", "data": {"\u2022 Men": "4.720", "\u2022 Women": "4.867", "Time zone": "UTC-4 (CLT)", "\u2022 Summer (DST)": "UTC-3 (CLST)", "Area code": "56 + 43", "Website": "Municipality of Quilleco"}}]
| false |
# Lykoudi
Lykoudi (Greek: Λυκούδι, Greek pronunciation: [li'kuði]) is a village and a community of the Elassona municipality. Before the 2011 local government reform it was a part of the municipality of Sarantaporo, of which it was a municipal district. The community of Lykoudi covers an area of 20.784 km2.
## Economy
The population of Lykoudi is occupied in animal husbandry and agriculture.
## History
Lykoudi has a history over 500 years. The settlement is recorded as village and as "Likodi" as well as "Ravyani" in the Ottoman Tahrir Defter number 101 dating to 1521. Lykoudi was burned by German occupation forces in 1943.
## Population
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| ---- | ---- | ------ |
| 2001 | 332 | — |
| 2011 | 298 | −10.2% |
| 2021 | 181 | −39.3% |
|
enwiki/44797376
|
enwiki
| 44,797,376 |
Lykoudi
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lykoudi
|
2025-01-17T20:07:20Z
|
en
|
Q21501150
| 61,854 |
{{about|a Greek village|the surname Lykoudis|Lykoudis}}
{{Infobox Greek Dimos
|name = Lykoudi
|name_local = Λυκούδι
|type = community
|periph = [[Thessaly]]
|periphunit = [[Larissa (regional unit)|Larissa]]
|municipality = [[Elassona]]
|municunit = [[Sarantaporo]]
|population = 181
|area = 20.784
|population_as_of = 2021
|coordinates = {{coord|39|58.1|N|22|6.9|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
|postal_code = 402 00
|area_code = +30-2493
|licence = PI
|elevation = 410
}}
'''Lykoudi''' ({{langx|el|Λυκούδι}}, {{IPA|el|li'kuði}}) is a village and a [[Communities and Municipalities of Greece|community]] of the [[Elassona|Elassona municipality]].<ref name="Kallikratis">{{Cite web|url=http://www.et.gr/idocs-nph/search/pdfViewerForm.html?args=5C7QrtC22wGYK2xFpSwMnXdtvSoClrL81-32jgAMSfbnMRVjyfnPUeJInJ48_97uHrMts-zFzeyCiBSQOpYnT00MHhcXFRTsb2fGphpq4MKX2ZkaHobySNnvZCNHXvYVvlf80XevW0Q.|title=ΦΕΚ B 1292/2010, Kallikratis reform municipalities|language=el|publisher=[[Government Gazette (Greece)|Government Gazette]]}}</ref> Before the 2011 local government reform it was a part of the municipality of [[Sarantaporo]], of which it was a municipal district.<ref name="Kallikratis"/> The community of Lykoudi covers an area of 20.784 km<sup>2</sup>.<ref name=stat01>{{cite web|url=http://dlib.statistics.gr/Book/GRESYE_02_0101_00098%20.pdf |publisher=National Statistical Service of Greece |title=Population & housing census 2001 (incl. area and average elevation) |language=el |url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150921212047/http://dlib.statistics.gr/Book/GRESYE_02_0101_00098%20.pdf |archivedate=2015-09-21 }}</ref>
==Economy==
The population of Lykoudi is occupied in [[animal husbandry]] and [[agriculture]].<ref name="lykoudi">{{cite web|url=http://www.elassona.com.gr/m_eparxia/lykoudi/index.php|title=Λυκούδι|publisher=elassona.com.gr|accessdate=7 December 2014}}</ref>
==History==
Lykoudi has a history over 500 years. The settlement is recorded as village and as "Likodi" as well as "Ravyani" in the Ottoman Tahrir [[Defter]] number 101 dating to 1521.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Ünal |first=Uğur |title=Osmanlı Yer Adları: I - RUMELİ EYALETİ (1514-1550) |last2=Budak |first2=Mustafa |last3=Bayram |first3=Sabahattin |last4=Yıldıztaş |first4=Mümin |year=2013 |isbn=9789751962386 |editor-last=Özkılınç |editor-first=Ahmet |location=Ankara, Türkiye |pages=536 |language=tr |editor-last2=Coşkun |editor-first2=Ali |editor-last3=Sivridağ |editor-first3=Abdullah}}</ref> Lykoudi was burned by [[Axis occupation of Greece|German occupation forces]] in 1943.<ref name="lykoudi"/>
==Population==
{{Historical populations
|align = none
|2001<ref name=stat01/>|332
|2011<ref name=census11>{{cite web | url = http://www.statistics.gr/documents/20181/1210503/resident_population_census2011rev.xls | title = Απογραφή Πληθυσμού - Κατοικιών 2011. ΜΟΝΙΜΟΣ Πληθυσμός | publisher = Hellenic Statistical Authority | language = el }}</ref>|298
|2021<ref name="census21"/>|181
}}
==See also==
* [[List of settlements in the Larissa regional unit]]
==References==
<References/>
{{Elassona div}}
[[Category:Populated places in Larissa (regional unit)]]
[[Category:Elassona]]
| 1,270,075,542 |
[{"title": "Lykoudi \u039b\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03b4\u03b9", "data": {"Country": "Greece", "Administrative region": "Thessaly", "Regional unit": "Larissa", "Municipality": "Elassona", "Municipal unit": "Sarantaporo"}}, {"title": "Area", "data": {"\u2022 Community": "20.784 km2 (8.025 sq mi)", "Elevation": "410 m (1,350 ft)"}}, {"title": "Population (2021)", "data": {"\u2022 Community": "181", "\u2022 Density": "8.7/km2 (23/sq mi)", "Time zone": "UTC+2 (EET)", "\u2022 Summer (DST)": "UTC+3 (EEST)", "Postal code": "402 00", "Area code(s)": "+30-2493", "Vehicle registration": "PI"}}]
| false |
# Napier Culverin
The Napier Culverin was a licensed built version of the Junkers Jumo 204 six-cylinder vertically opposed liquid-cooled diesel aircraft engine built by D. Napier & Son. The name is derived from the French word, culverin, for an early cannon or musket. First flown in 1938, the engine went into limited production, with testing carried out on a Blackburn Iris V biplane flying-boat aircraft and Fairey IIIF biplane.
## Design
The six cylinders were arranged vertically. Two crankshafts were located at the top and bottom of the engine and coupled together by gears. The inlet and exhaust ports were controlled by the pistons, as in a petrol-fuelled two-stroke engine.
## Specifications (Culverin)
Data from
### General characteristics
- Type: 12-piston 6-cylinder vertical opposed-piston liquid-cooled diesel engine.
- Bore: 4.75 in (120.65 mm)
- Stroke: 8.25 in (209.55 mm)
- Displacement: 1,737 cu in (28.5 L)
- Dry weight: 1,785 lb (809.6 kg)
### Components
- Valvetrain: Piston ported
- Fuel system: Fuel injected
- Fuel type: Diesel oil
- Cooling system: Liquid cooled
- Reduction gear: Spur geared, reduction ratio 0.6935:1, right hand tractor
- Starting system: Compressed air starter
### Performance
- Power output: 821 hp at 2,050 rpm
- Power-to-weight ratio: 0.46 hp/lb
### Comparable engines
- Junkers Jumo 205
### Related lists
- List of aircraft engines
|
enwiki/19510895
|
enwiki
| 19,510,895 |
Napier Culverin
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napier_Culverin
|
2021-04-17T03:45:27Z
|
en
|
Q6964906
| 32,656 |
{{short description|1930s British aircraft piston engine}}
<!-- This article is a part of [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Aircraft]]. Please see [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Aircraft/page content]] for recommended layout. -->
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2017}}
{{Use British English|date=December 2017}}
{|{{Infobox aircraft begin
|name=Culverin
|image= Jumo205 cutview.JPG
|caption= Cutaway view of a Junkers Jumo 205, a decreased capacity version of the Jumo 204/Culverin.
}}{{Infobox aircraft engine
|type=[[Aircraft Diesel engine]]
|manufacturer=[[D. Napier & Son]]
|first run=1934
|major applications=[[Blackburn Iris]] (test bed only)<br>[[Fairey III]]
}}
|}
The '''Napier Culverin''' was a licensed built version of the [[Junkers Jumo 204]] six-cylinder [[Opposed-piston engine|vertically opposed]] liquid-cooled [[aircraft Diesel engine|diesel aircraft engine]] built by [[D. Napier & Son]]. The name is derived from the French word, [[culverin]], for an early cannon or musket.<ref name= "Lumsden">Lumsden 2003, p.170.</ref> First flown in 1938, the engine went into limited production, with testing carried out on a [[Blackburn Iris V]] biplane flying-boat aircraft and [[Fairey IIIF]] biplane.<ref name= "Lumsden">Lumsden 2003, p.170.</ref>
==Design==
The six cylinders were arranged vertically. Two [[crankshaft]]s were located at the top and bottom of the engine and coupled together by gears. The inlet and exhaust ports were controlled by the pistons, as in a petrol-fuelled [[two-stroke engine]].
==Specifications (Culverin)==
{{pistonspecs|
<!-- If you do not understand how to use this template, please ask at [[Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Aircraft]] -->
<!-- Please include units where appropriate (main comes first, alt in parentheses). If data are missing, leave the parameter blank (do not delete it). For additional lines, end your alt units with )</li> and start a new, fully-formatted line with <li> -->
|ref=<ref name= "Lumsden">Lumsden 2003, p.170.</ref>
|type=12-piston 6-cylinder vertical opposed-piston liquid-cooled diesel engine.
|bore=4.75 in (120.65 mm)
|stroke=8.25 in (209.55 mm)
|displacement=1,737 cu in (28.5 L)
|length=
|diameter=
|width=
|height=
|weight=1,785 lb (809.6 kg)
|valvetrain=Piston ported
|supercharger=
|turbocharger=
|fuelsystem=Fuel injected
|fueltype=[[Diesel fuel|Diesel oil]]
|oilsystem=
|coolingsystem=Liquid cooled
|power=821 hp at 2,050 rpm
|specpower=
|compression=
|fuelcon=
|specfuelcon=
|oilcon=
|power/weight=0.46 hp/lb
|designer=
|reduction_gear=Spur geared, reduction ratio 0.6935:1, right hand tractor
|general_other=
|components_other='''Starting system:''' Compressed air starter
|performance_other=
}}
==See also==
===Comparable engines===
* [[Junkers Jumo 205]]
===Related lists===
* [[List of aircraft engines]]
== References ==
===Notes===
{{reflist}}
===Bibliography===
{{refbegin}}
* Lumsden, Alec. ''British Piston Engines and their Aircraft''. Marlborough, Wiltshire: Airlife Publishing, 2003. {{ISBN|1-85310-294-6}}.
{{refend}}
==External links==
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20111003003520/http://www.napierheritage.org.uk/spip.php?article100407&id_document=100669#documents_portfolio Photo of a Napier Culverin at Napierheritage.org]
{{Napierengines}}
[[Category:Napier aircraft engines|Culverin]]
[[Category:Two-stroke diesel engines]]
[[Category:Aircraft diesel engines]]
[[Category:Opposed piston engines]]
[[Category:1930s aircraft piston engines]]
[[Category:Diesel engines by model]]
[[Category:Diesel engines by maker]]
| 1,018,264,593 |
[{"title": "Culverin", "data": {"Type": "Aircraft Diesel engine", "Manufacturer": "D. Napier & Son", "First run": "1934", "Major applications": "Blackburn Iris (test bed only) \u00b7 Fairey III"}}]
| false |
# Karikawa Station
Karikawa Station (狩川駅, Karikawa-eki) is a railway station on the Rikuu West Line in Shōnai, Yamagata, Japan, operated by East Japan Railway Company (JR East).
## Lines
Karikawa Station is served by the Rikuu West Line, and is located 34.9 rail kilometers from the terminus of the line at Shinjō Station.
## Station layout
The station has one island platform of which only one side is in use, serving a bidirectional single track. It is connected to the station building by a level crossing. The station is staffed.
## History
Karikawa Station opened on August 16, 1914. The station was absorbed into the JR East network upon the privatization of JNR on April 1, 1987.
## Passenger statistics
In fiscal 2018, the station was used by an average of 65 passengers daily (boarding passengers only).
## Surrounding area
- Karikawa Post Office
- Site of Karikawa Castle
|
enwiki/7204475
|
enwiki
| 7,204,475 |
Karikawa Station
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karikawa_Station
|
2025-01-05T19:49:09Z
|
en
|
Q6370520
| 49,955 |
{{short description|Railway station in Shōnai, Yamagata Prefecture, Japan}}
{{More citations needed|date=March 2020}}
{{Infobox station
| name = Karikawa Station
| style = JR East
| native_name = 狩川駅
| native_name_lang = ja
| type =
| image = Karikawa-eki-3.jpg
| alt =
| caption = Karikawa Station in April 2007
| other_name =
| address = Karikawa Imaoka 112, Shōnai-machi, Higashitagawa-gun, Yamagata-ken 999-6601
| country = Japan
| coordinates = {{Coord|38.793663|139.976861|format=dms|display=inline, title|type:railwaystation_region:JP}}
| operator = [[File:JR logo (east).svg|20px]] [[JR East]]
| line = {{colorbull|#6fbf7f}} [[Rikuu West Line]]
| distance = 34.9 kilometers from {{STN|Shinjō|x}}
| platforms = 1 island platform
| connections =
| structure =
| status =Staffed
| code =
| website = {{Official|1=http://www.jreast.co.jp/estation/station/info.aspx?StationCd=514}}
| opened = August 16, 1914
| closed =
| former =
| passengers = 65
| pass_year = FY2018
| services = {{Adjacent stations|system=JR East
|line4=Rikuu West|note-mid4=Rapid ''Mogamigawa''|left4=Amarume|right4=Furukuchi|oneway-left4=yes
|line5=Rikuu West|note-mid5=Rapid ''Mogamigawa''|left5=Minamino|right5=Kiyokawa|oneway-right5=yes
|line6=Rikuu West|note-mid6=Local|left6=Minamino|right6=Kiyokawa}}
}}
{{nihongo|'''Karikawa Station'''|狩川駅|Karikawa-eki}} is a [[railway station]] on the [[Rikuu West Line]] in [[Shōnai, Yamagata]], Japan, operated by [[East Japan Railway Company]] (JR East).
==Lines==
Karikawa Station is served by the [[Rikuu West Line]], and is located 34.9 rail kilometers from the terminus of the line at [[Shinjō Station]].
==Station layout==
The station has one [[island platform]] of which only one side is in use, serving a bidirectional single track. It is connected to the station building by a level crossing. The station is staffed.
==History==
Karikawa Station opened on August 16, 1914. The station was absorbed into the JR East network upon the [[privatization]] of [[JNR]] on April 1, 1987.
==Passenger statistics==
In [[Fiscal year|fiscal]] 2018, the station was used by an average of 65 passengers daily (boarding passengers only).<ref name="jreast2018stats">{{cite web |url= https://www.jreast.co.jp/passenger/2018_09.html|script-title=ja:各駅の乗車人員 (2018年度)|trans-title=Station passenger figures (Fiscal 2018)|publisher= East Japan Railway Company|location= Japan|language= Japanese|archiveurl= |archivedate= |accessdate= 10 March 2020}}</ref>
==Surrounding area==
*Karikawa Post Office
*Site of Karikawa Castle
==See also==
*[[List of railway stations in Japan]]
==References==
{{reflist}}
==External links==
{{Commons category-inline|Karikawa Station}}
* [http://www.jreast.co.jp/estation/station/info.aspx?StationCd=514 JR East Station information] {{in lang|ja}}
{{West Rikuu Line}}
[[Category:Stations of East Japan Railway Company]]
[[Category:Railway stations in Yamagata Prefecture]]
[[Category:Rikuu West Line]]
[[Category:Railway stations in Japan opened in 1914]]
[[Category:Shōnai, Yamagata]]
{{Yamagata-railstation-stub}}
| 1,267,584,252 |
[{"title": "General information", "data": {"Location": "Karikawa Imaoka 112, Sh\u014dnai-machi, Higashitagawa-gun, Yamagata-ken 999-6601 \u00b7 Japan", "Coordinates": "38\u00b047\u203237\u2033N 139\u00b058\u203237\u2033E\ufeff / \ufeff38.793663\u00b0N 139.976861\u00b0E", "Operated by": "JR East", "Line(s)": "\u25a0 Rikuu West Line", "Distance": "34.9 kilometers from Shinj\u014d", "Platforms": "1 island platform"}}, {"title": "Other information", "data": {"Status": "Staffed", "Website": "Official website"}}, {"title": "History", "data": {"Opened": "August 16, 1914"}}, {"title": "Passengers", "data": {"FY2018": "65"}}, {"title": "Services", "data": {"Preceding station": "JR East \u00b7 Following station", "AmarumeOne-way operation": "Rikuu West LineRapid Mogamigawa \u00b7 Furukuchitowards Shinj\u014d", "Minaminotowards Sakata": "KiyokawaOne-way operation"}}]
| false |
# List of highways numbered 662
The following highways are numbered 662:
## Canada
- Highway 662
## United States
- SR 662
- MD 662
- SR 662
- PA 662
- PR-662
| Preceded by 661 | Lists of highways 662 | Succeeded by 663 |
|
enwiki/10586190
|
enwiki
| 10,586,190 |
List of highways numbered 662
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_highways_numbered_662
|
2024-04-04T23:07:21Z
|
en
|
Q6623097
| 159,522 |
{{Short description|none}}
The following highways are numbered '''662''':
{{Incomplete list|date=August 2008}}
==Canada==
* {{jct|state=SK|SK|662}}
==United States==
* {{jct|state=IN|IN|662}}
* {{jct|state=MD|MD|662}}
* {{jct|state=OH|OH|662}}
* {{jct|state=PA|PA|662}}
* {{jct|state=PR|Ter|662}}
{{Sequence
| prev = [[List of highways numbered 661|661]]
| list = Lists of highways
| curr = 662
| next = [[List of highways numbered 663|663]]
}}
{{List of highways numbered index}}
{{Authority control}}
{{Road index|662}}
| 1,217,288,547 |
[]
| false |
# Lumbri
Lumbri is a village in the Punjab province of Pakistan. It is located at 30°39'50N 73°46'30E with an altitude of 169 metres (557 feet).
|
enwiki/21796472
|
enwiki
| 21,796,472 |
Lumbri
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lumbri
|
2024-04-11T14:41:44Z
|
en
|
Q6703145
| 29,085 |
{{Infobox settlement
| official_name = Lumbri
| name =
| settlement_type =
| image_skyline =
| imagesize = 240px
| image_alt =
| image_caption =
| image_map =
| mapsize = 100px
| map_alt =
| map_caption =
| coordinates = {{coord|30.39|73.46|region:PK_type:city|display=inline}}
| pushpin_map = Pakistan
| pushpin_label_position = <!-- left, right, top, bottom, none -->
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_mapsize =
| pushpin_map_caption =
| subdivision_type = [[Country]]
| subdivision_name = {{flag|Pakistan}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[Subdivisions of Pakistan|Province]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Punjab (Pakistan)|Punjab]]
| population_total =
| population_as_of =
| population_est =
| pop_est_as_of =
| population_footnotes =
| area_total_km2 =
| elevation_m = 169
| elevation_m_min =
| elevation_m_max =
| population_density_km2 =
| leader_title =
| leader_name =
| leader_title1 =
| leader_name1 =
| area_code =
| area_code_type = [[List of dialling codes of Pakistan|Calling code]]
| timezone1 = [[Pakistan Standard Time|PST]]
| utc_offset1 = +5
| website =
| footnotes =
}}
'''Lumbri''' is a village in the [[Punjab (Pakistan)|Punjab]] province of [[Pakistan]]. It is located at 30°39'50N 73°46'30E with an altitude of 169 metres (557 feet).<ref>[https://www.fallingrain.com/world/PK/04/Lumbri.html Location of Lumbri- Falling Rain Genomics]</ref>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Coord|30|39|50|N|73|46|30|E|display=title}}
[[Category:Villages in Punjab, Pakistan]]
{{Okara-geo-stub}}
| 1,218,403,705 |
[{"title": "Lumbri", "data": {"Country": "Pakistan", "Province": "Punjab", "Elevation": "169 m (554 ft)", "Time zone": "UTC+5 (PST)"}}]
| false |
# Langdale axe industry
54°26′49″N 3°03′50″W / 54.447°N 3.064°W
The Langdale axe industry (or factory) is the name given by archaeologists to a Neolithic centre of specialised stone tool production in the Great Langdale area of the English Lake District. The existence of the site, which dates from around 4,000–3,500 BC, was suggested by chance discoveries in the 1930s. More systematic investigations were undertaken by Clare Fell and others in the 1940s and 1950s, since when several field surveys of varying scope have been carried out.
Typical finds include reject axes, rough-outs and blades created by knapping large lumps of the rock found in the scree or perhaps by simple quarrying or opencast mining. Hammerstones have also been found in the scree and other lithic debitage from the industry such as blades and flakes.
The area has outcrops of fine-grained greenstone or hornstone suitable for making polished stone axes. Such axes have been found distributed across Great Britain. The rock is an epidotised greenstone quarried or perhaps just collected from the scree slopes in the Langdale Valley on Harrison Stickle and Pike of Stickle. The nature and extent of the axe-flaking sites making up the Langdale Axe Factory complex are still under investigation.
Geological mapping has established that the volcanic tuff used for the axes outcrops along a narrow range of the highest peaks in the locality. Other outcrops in the area are known to have been worked, especially on Harrison Stickle, and Scafell Pike where rough-outs and flakes have been found on platforms below the peaks at and above the 2000- or 3000-foot level.
Recent research has shown that Langdale tuff was used for tools before the Neolithic 'axe factories' were established. In Maryport (Cumbria) it was selected for tool manufacture in the Final Palaeolithic and Mesolithic
## Petrographic analysis
Archaeologists are able to identify the unique nature of the Langdale stone by taking sections and examining them using microscopy. The minerals in the rock have a characteristic pattern, using a method known as petrography. They have been able to reconstruct the production methods and trade patterns employed by the axe makers. The Langdale industry produced roughly hewn (or so-called "rough-outs") axes and simple blocks. The highly polished final product were usually made elsewhere, such as at Ehenside Tarn in the western fringes of the Lake District, and all were traded on throughout Britain and Ireland. The Langdale tuff was among the most common of the various rocks used to make axes in the Neolithic period, and are known as Group VI axes. Flint was also commonly used to make polished axes, and mined at several places, but especially at Grimes Graves and Cissbury, and in continental Europe at Spiennes in Belgium, and Krzemionki in Poland.
Polishing the rough surfaces will have improved the mechanical strength of the axe as well as lowering friction when used against wood. Fractures occur more easily in brittle materials like stone when rough owing to the stress concentrations present at sharp corners, holes and other defects in the axe surface. Removing those defects by polishing makes the axe much stronger, and able to withstand impact and shock loads from use. Sandstone was usually used for polishing axes, and whetstones have been found nearby at Ehenside tarn, for example where the rough-outs were polished. Large fixed outcrops were also widely used for polishing, and there are numerous examples across Europe, but relatively few in Britain. That at Fyfield Down near Avebury is an exception, but there must be many more awaiting discovery and publication.
## Distribution and use
The stone axes from Langdale have been found at archaeological sites across Britain and Ireland. An unusual concentration of finds occurs in the East of England, particularly Lincolnshire. Francis Pryor attributes this to these axes being particularly valued in this region. He mentions possible religious significance of the axes, perhaps related to the high peaks from which they came. He compares this with confirmed Neolithic flint mines which, apart from Grime's Graves (where flint of exceptionally high quality was mined), were all at prominent elevated locations.
Of all the Neolithic polished stone axes that have been examined in the UK, around 27% come from the Langdale region. This is notable considering there were over 30 sources of material for stone axes from Cornwall to northern Scotland and Ireland.
Whether religious objects or not, the axes must have been of high value, given that they have been "traded" so widely. Some axes appear worn whilst others appear unused, again implying that they were regarded as sacred objects or, perhaps, simply as a display of visible wealth. Some though were used as practical tools. The shape of the polished axes suggests that they were bound in wooden staves and used for forest clearance.
Francis Pryor discusses a flint axe that he found north of Peterborough with fantastic swirling patterns that had been brought out by polishing – but this axe was totally impractical as the patterns were fault lines, making the flint very fragile. However, it must have been valued by its owner and/or maker, bearing in mind the work involved in making it. These facts suggest various interpretations of the purpose of the Langdale axes, which were both beautiful and practical, as well as being traded many miles from their place of production.
## Context
The Langdale industry was one of many which extracted hard stone for manufacture into polished axes. The Neolithic period was a time of settlement on the land, and the development of farming on a large scale. Clearance of the forest cover was necessary in order to plant crops and rear animals, so axes were a staple tool, not just for clearance but also for wood working timber for houses, boats and other structures. Flint was probably the most widely used, simply because it was available from numerous flint mines in the downlands, such as Grimes Graves, Cissbury and Spiennes. Blades from roughing-out from flint and chert could also be used as small knives, arrowheads and other small sharp tools such as burins and awls.
But other hard and tough stones were used, such as igneous rocks from Penmaenmawr in North Wales, and similar working areas to Langdale have been found there. Many other locations for production of axes have been suggested (but not always found) across the country including Tievebulliagh in County Antrim, sites in Cornwall, Scotland and the Charnwood Forest in Leicestershire. It is also likely that bluestone axes were exported from the Preseli hills in Pembrokeshire. The industry was also widely developed elsewhere in the world, such as in Australia at Mount William stone axe quarry which used a similar rock until relatively recent times.
The variety of rocks used in polished tools and other artefacts is evident in museum collections, not all of the sources of the rocks having been positively identified. Taking sections is necessarily destructive of part of the artefact, and thus discouraged by many museums. Likewise, the rocks or anvils used to polish the axes are rare in Britain but common in France and Sweden.
Radiocarbon dating at the Langdale stone axe factory site suggests that it was in operation for about 1,000 years during the Neolithic period.
Current thinking links the manufacturers of the axes to some of the first Neolithic stone circles such as that at Castlerigg.
## Conservation
The altitude and rough terrain of the archaeological sites have protected them from types of damage caused by human settlement in lowland areas. However, Great Langdale is much visited by walkers. People have removed axes (although current thinking is that they should be left in situ) and have caused inadvertent damage to stone scatters by walking.
An attempt to schedule the sites as ancient monuments in the 1980s was thwarted by the lack of reliable mapping. However, English Heritage has been considering questions on how the sites should be managed. Particular attention has been paid to the siting of footpaths to avoid damage to axeworking sites.
Since the 1990s eroded paths in the Lake District, including Great Langdale, have been repaired by a "Fix the Fells" project in which the National Trust is the major partner.
Langdale axes are displayed in Cumbria at Kendal Museum and Tullie House Museum and Art Gallery, Carlisle, and in other collections such as the British Museum.
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Langdale axe industry
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Langdale_axe_industry
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Q4271276
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{{Short description|Stone tool manufacturing}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
{{Coord|54.447|-3.064|display=title|region:GB_scale:50000}}
[[Image:Polished axe1.jpg|thumb|right|Polished [[stone axe]]]]
[[File:Pike O'Stickle.jpg|thumb|left|[[Pike of Stickle]] on the left, from the summit cairn of [[Pike of Blisco]]. The central scree run has produced many rough-out axes.]]
[[File:Langdales, Westmorland.jpg|thumb|left|300px|[[Harrison Stickle]], the highest of the [[Langdale Pikes]], in the right centre of the group]]
[[File:Neolithic stone axe with handle ehenside tarn british museum.JPG|thumb|Neolithic stone axe from Langdale with well preserved handle, found at Ehenside Tarn near the [[Cumbria]]n coast (now in the [[British Museum]]{{efn|{{British-Museum-db|Artefact number POA.190.6.|H_POA-190-6}}}})]]
The '''Langdale axe industry''' (or '''factory''') is the name given by archaeologists to a [[Neolithic]] centre of specialised [[stone tool]] production in the [[Great Langdale]] area of the English [[Lake District]].<ref name="Claris-1989">{{cite journal |last1=Claris |first1=Philip |last2=Quartermaine |first2=James |last3=Woolley |first3=A. R. |name-list-style=amp |date=1989 |title=The Neolithic Quarries and Axe Factory Sites of Great Langdale and Scafell Pike: A New Field Survey |url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/proceedings-of-the-prehistoric-society/article/abs/neolithic-quarries-and-axe-factory-sites-of-great-langdale-and-scafell-pike-a-new-field-survey/9296D3D6C521355837ED70FA234A9FFF |format=PDF |url-access=subscription |journal=Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society |location=Cambridge |publisher=Cambridge University Press |volume=55 |number=1 |pages=1–25 |issn=2050-2729 |doi=10.1017/S0079497X00005326|s2cid=130925089 }} (For accompanying material see [https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/proceedings-of-the-prehistoric-society/issue/9DDBEB75616A31543E4E6AE3D38F9007 Supplement 1] of same volume).</ref> The existence of the site, which dates from around 4,000–3,500 BC,<ref name="Edinborough-2020">{{cite journal |last1=Edinborough |first1=Kevan |last2=Shennan |first2=Stephen |author-link2=Stephen Shennan |last3=Teather |first3=Anne |last4=Baczkowski |first4=Jon |last5=Bevan |first5=Andrew |last6=Bradley |first6=Richard |author-link6=Richard Bradley (archaeologist) |last7=Cook |first7=Gordon |last8=Kerig |first8=Tim |last9=Parker Pearson |first9=Mike |author-link9=Mike Parker Pearson |last10=Pope |first10=Alexander |last11=Schauer |first11=Peter |name-list-style=amp |date=2020 |title=New Radiocarbon Dates Show Early Neolithic Date of Flint-mining and Stone Quarrying in Britain |url=https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/10075640/9/Edinborough_New%20radiocarbon%20dates%20show%20Early%20Neolithic%20date%20of%20flintmining%20and%20stone%20quarrying%20in%20Britain_AAM2.pdf |url-access= |journal=[[Radiocarbon (journal)|Radiocarbon]] |publisher=Cambridge University Press |volume=62 |number=1 |pages=75–105 |doi=10.1017/RDC.2019.85 |bibcode=2020Radcb..62...75E |s2cid=197554465 |issn=0033-8222|url-status= |archive-url= |archive-date= }}</ref> was suggested by chance discoveries in the 1930s. More systematic investigations were undertaken by [[Clare Fell]]<ref name="Fell-1949">{{cite journal |last=Fell |first=Clare |author-link=Clare Fell |date=1949 |title=A stone-axe factory site, Pike o' Stickle, Great Langdale, Westmorland |journal=Transactions of the Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeological Society |url=https://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/catalogue/adsdata/arch-2055-1/dissemination/pdf/Article_Level_Pdf/tcwaas/002/1948/vol48/tcwaas_002_1948_vol48_0018.pdf |location=Kendal |volume=49 |pages=214–215 |issn=0309-7986 |doi=10.5284/1062802 |doi-access=free |via=[[Archaeology Data Service]]}}</ref><ref name="Fell-1950">{{cite journal |last=Fell |first=Clare |date=1950 |title=The Great Langdale stone-axe factory |journal=Transactions of the Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeological Society |url=https://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/catalogue/adsdata/arch-2055-1/dissemination/pdf/Article_Level_Pdf/tcwaas/002/1950/vol50/tcwaas_002_1950_vol50_0004.pdf |location=Kendal |volume=50 |pages=1–13 |issn=0309-7986 |doi=10.5284/1062772 |doi-access=free |via=Archaeology Data Service}}</ref><ref name="Fell-1955">{{cite journal |last=Fell |first=Clare I. |date=1955 |title=Further Notes on the Great Langdale Axe-factory |url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/proceedings-of-the-prehistoric-society/article/further-notes-on-the-great-langdale-axefactory/76A404F7235C834C50CF6EBD8FCFC5CC |format=PDF |url-access=subscription |journal=Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society |location=Cambridge |publisher=Cambridge University Press |volume=20 |number=2 |pages=238–239 |issn=2050-2729 |doi=10.1017/S0079497X00017710|s2cid=112636558 }}</ref> and others<ref name="Bunch-1949">{{cite journal |last1=Bunch |first1=Brian |last2=Fell |first2=Clare I. |name-list-style=amp |date=1949 |title=A Stone-Axe Factory at Pike of Stickle, Great Langdale, Westmorland |url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/proceedings-of-the-prehistoric-society/article/stoneaxe-factory-at-pike-of-stickle-great-langdale-westmorland/FCF292BE75144915E18184BD91DDD6F9 |format=PDF |url-access=subscription |journal=Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society |location=Cambridge |publisher=Cambridge University Press |volume=15 |pages=1–20 |issn=2050-2729 |doi=10.1017/S0079497X00019149|s2cid=140588391 }}</ref><ref name="Plint-1952">{{cite magazine |last=Plint |first=R. G. |date=1952 |title=The Great Langdale Stone Axe Factory |magazine=Journal of the Fell & Rock Climbing Club of the English Lake District |url=https://www.frcc.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/V16-2.pdf |volume=16 |issue=2 |pages=121–124}}</ref><ref name="Plint-1962">{{cite journal |last=Plint |first=R. G. |date=1962 |title=Stone Axe Factory Sites in the Cumbrian Fells |journal=Transactions of the Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeological Society |url=https://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/catalogue/adsdata/arch-2055-1/dissemination/pdf/Article_Level_Pdf/tcwaas/002/1962/vol62/tcwaas_002_1962_vol62_0004.pdf |location=Kendal |volume=62 |pages=1–21 |issn=0309-7986 |doi=10.5284/1062406 |doi-access=free |via=Archaeology Data Service}}</ref> in the 1940s and 1950s, since when several field surveys of varying scope have been carried out.<ref name="Claris-1989"/><ref name="Clough-1973">{{cite journal |last=Clough |first=T. H. McK. |date=1973 |title=Excavations on a Langdale axe chipping site in 1969 and 1970 |journal=Transactions of the Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeological Society |url=https://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/catalogue/adsdata/arch-2055-1/dissemination/pdf/Article_Level_Pdf/tcwaas/002/1973/vol73/tcwaas_002_1973_vol73_0005.pdf |location=Kendal |volume=73 |pages=25–46 |issn=0309-7986 |doi=10.5284/1062063 |doi-access=free |via=Archaeology Data Service}}</ref><ref name="Houlder-1979">{{cite book |last=Houlder |first=C. H. |editor-last1=Cummins |editor-first1=W. A. |editor-last2=Clough |editor-first2=T. H. McK. |name-list-style=amp |date=1979 |title=Stone Axe Studies: Archaeological, Petrological, Experimental and Ethnographic |chapter=The Langdale and Scafell Pike Axe Factory Sites: A Field Survey |url=https://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/library/browse/issue.xhtml?recordId=1075365 |format=PDF |series=Council for British Archaeology Research Reports |location=London |publisher=[[Council for British Archaeology]] |volume=23 |pages=87–89 |doi=10.5284/1081696 |doi-access=free |issn=0589-9036 |via=Archaeology Data Service}}</ref><ref name="Schofield-2005">{{cite report |last=Schofield |first=Peter |date=2005 |title=Stickle Tarn, Great Langdale, Cumbria |url=https://library.oxfordarchaeology.com/5024/1/Stickle_Rep_All.pdf |id=Issue No. 2005-2006/452 (OAN Job No. L9589) |location=Lancaster |publisher=[[Oxford Archaeology|Oxford Archaeology North]]}}</ref><ref name="Schofield-2009">{{cite report |last=Schofield |first=Peter |date=2009 |title=Axe Working Sites on Path Renewal Schemes, Central Lake District, Cumbria |url=https://library.thehumanjourney.net/1574/1/AxeworkingsitesonpathrenewalFullReport.pdf |id=Issue No. 2008-2009/903 (OAN Job No. L10032) |location=Lancaster |publisher=[[Oxford Archaeology|Oxford Archaeology North]]}}</ref>
Typical finds include reject axes, rough-outs and blades created by [[knapping]] large lumps of the rock found in the [[scree]] or perhaps by simple [[quarry]]ing or [[opencast mining]]. [[Hammerstone]]s have also been found in the scree and other [[Stone tool|lithic]] [[debitage]] from the industry such as blades and [[Lithic flake|flake]]s.
The area has outcrops of fine-grained [[greenstone (archaeology)|greenstone]] or [[hornstone]] suitable for making polished stone axes. Such axes have been found distributed across Great Britain.<ref>{{cite book |last=Castleden |first=Rodney |date=1992 |title=Neolithic Britain: New Stone Age Sites of England, Scotland, and Wales |url=https://archive.org/details/neolithicbritain0000cast/page/60/mode/1up |location=London |url-access=registration |publisher=Routledge |isbn=0415058457 |pages=60,62 |via=[[Internet Archive]]}}</ref> The rock is an [[epidote|epidotised]] greenstone quarried or perhaps just collected from the scree slopes in the Langdale Valley on [[Harrison Stickle]] and [[Pike of Stickle]]. The nature and extent of the axe-flaking sites making up the Langdale Axe Factory complex are still under investigation.
[[Geological mapping]] has established that the [[volcanic]] [[tuff]] used for the axes outcrops along a narrow range of the highest peaks in the locality. Other outcrops in the area are known to have been worked, especially on [[Harrison Stickle]], and [[Scafell Pike]] where rough-outs and flakes have been found on platforms below the peaks at and above the 2000- or 3000-foot level.
Recent research has shown that Langdale tuff was used for tools before the Neolithic 'axe factories' were established. In [[Maryport]] ([[Cumbria]]) it was selected for tool manufacture in the Final [[Palaeolithic]] and [[Mesolithic]]<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Clarke |first1=Ann |last2=Kirby |first2=Magnus |name-list-style=amp |date=2022 |title=Tuff, Flint, and Hazelnuts: Final Palaeolithic and Mesolithic Occupation at Netherhall Road, Maryport, Cumbria |journal=Internet Archaeology |issue=59 |doi=10.11141/ia.59.4 |doi-access=free |issn=1363-5387}}</ref>
==Petrographic analysis==
[[File:Pike of Stickle from Loft Crag.jpg|thumb|right|Pike of Stickle from [[Loft Crag]]]]
[[Image:Scafell Pike from Broad Crag.jpg|thumb|right|The summit of [[Scafell Pike]], seen from neighbouring [[Broad Crag]]]]
Archaeologists are able to identify the unique nature of the Langdale stone by taking sections and examining them using [[microscopy]]. The minerals in the rock have a characteristic pattern, using a method known as [[petrography]]. They have been able to reconstruct the production methods and trade patterns employed by the axe makers. The Langdale [[archaeological industry|industry]] produced roughly hewn (or so-called "rough-outs") axes and simple blocks. The highly polished final product were usually made elsewhere, such as at [[Ehenside Tarn]] in the western fringes of the Lake District, and all were traded on throughout Britain and Ireland. The Langdale tuff was among the most common of the various rocks used to make axes in the [[Neolithic]] period, and are known as Group VI axes. [[Flint]] was also commonly used to make polished axes, and mined at several places, but especially at [[Grimes Graves]] and [[Cissbury]], and in continental Europe at [[Neolithic flint mines of Spiennes|Spiennes]] in Belgium, and [[Krzemionki]] in Poland.
Polishing the rough surfaces will have improved the [[mechanical strength]] of the axe as well as lowering [[friction]] when used against wood. Fractures occur more easily in brittle materials like stone when rough owing to the [[stress concentration]]s present at sharp corners, holes and other defects in the axe surface. Removing those defects by polishing makes the axe much stronger, and able to withstand impact and shock loads from use. [[Sandstone]] was usually used for polishing axes, and [[Sharpening stone|whetstones]] have been found nearby at Ehenside tarn, for example where the rough-outs were polished. Large fixed outcrops were also widely used for polishing, and there are numerous examples across Europe, but relatively few in Britain. That at [[Fyfield Down]] near [[Avebury]] is an exception, but there must be many more awaiting discovery and publication.
==Distribution and use==
The stone axes from Langdale have been found at archaeological sites across Britain and Ireland. An unusual concentration of finds occurs in the East of England, particularly Lincolnshire. Francis Pryor<ref name="Pryor-2003">{{cite book |last=Pryor |first=Francis |author-link=Francis Pryor |date=2003 |title=Britain BC: Life in Britain and Ireland Before the Romans |publisher=Harper Collins |isbn=0007126921}}</ref> attributes this to these axes being particularly valued in this region. He mentions possible religious significance of the axes, perhaps related to the high peaks from which they came. He compares this with confirmed Neolithic flint mines which, apart from [[Grime's Graves]] (where flint of exceptionally high quality was mined), were all at prominent elevated locations.
Of all the Neolithic polished stone axes that have been examined in the UK, around 27% come from the Langdale region. This is notable considering there were over 30 sources of material for stone axes from Cornwall to northern Scotland and Ireland.
Whether religious objects or not, the axes must have been of high value, given that they have been "traded" so widely. Some axes appear worn whilst others appear unused, again implying that they were regarded as sacred objects or, perhaps, simply as a display of visible wealth. Some though were used as practical tools. The shape of the polished axes suggests that they were bound in wooden staves and used for forest clearance.
Francis Pryor discusses a flint axe that he found north of [[Peterborough]] with fantastic swirling patterns that had been brought out by polishing – but this axe was totally impractical as the patterns were fault lines, making the flint very fragile. However, it must have been valued by its owner and/or maker, bearing in mind the work involved in making it. These facts suggest various interpretations of the purpose of the Langdale axes, which were both beautiful and practical, as well as being traded many miles from their place of production.
==Context==
[[File:Castlerigg.jpg|thumb|left|[[Castlerigg Stone Circle]]]]
[[File:MaloneHoard.JPG|thumb|200px|left|The Malone hoard of polished axes from [[Tievebulliagh]] or [[Rathlin Island]]]]
The Langdale industry was one of many which extracted hard stone for manufacture into polished axes. The Neolithic period was a time of settlement on the land, and the development of farming on a large scale. Clearance of the forest cover was necessary in order to plant crops and rear animals, so axes were a staple tool, not just for clearance but also for wood working timber for houses, boats and other structures. [[Flint]] was probably the most widely used, simply because it was available from numerous flint mines in the [[downland]]s, such as [[Grimes Graves]], [[Cissbury]] and [[Spiennes]]. Blades from roughing-out from flint and [[chert]] could also be used as small knives, arrowheads and other small sharp tools such as [[Burin (lithic flake)|burin]]s and [[Stitching awl|awl]]s.
[[File:Mount William Aboriginal stone axe quarry.jpg|thumb|[[Mount William stone axe quarry]] in Australia where stone axes were made in recent times]]
[[File:horsne dibjars i.jpg|thumb|Grooves used for polishing the edges of stone axes, [[Gotland]], Sweden]]
But other hard and tough stones were used, such as [[igneous rock]]s from [[Penmaenmawr]] in [[North Wales]], and similar working areas to Langdale have been found there. Many other locations for production of axes have been suggested (but not always found) across the country including [[Tievebulliagh]] in [[County Antrim]], sites in [[Cornwall]], [[Scotland]] and the [[Charnwood Forest]] in [[Leicestershire]]. It is also likely that [[bluestone]] axes were exported from the [[Preseli hills]] in [[Pembrokeshire]]. The industry was also widely developed elsewhere in the world, such as in Australia at [[Mount William stone axe quarry]] which used a similar rock until relatively recent times.
The variety of rocks used in polished tools and other artefacts is evident in museum collections, not all of the sources of the rocks having been positively identified. Taking sections is necessarily destructive of part of the artefact, and thus discouraged by many museums. Likewise, the rocks or anvils used to polish the axes are rare in Britain but common in France and Sweden.
[[Radiocarbon dating]] at the Langdale stone axe factory site suggests that it was in operation for about 1,000 years during the Neolithic period.
Current thinking links the manufacturers of the axes to some of the first Neolithic [[stone circle]]s such as that at [[Castlerigg stone circle|Castlerigg]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://heritageaction.wordpress.com/category/ancient-monuments/|title=Ancient monuments - The Heritage Journal|work=wordpress.com|access-date=24 October 2015}}</ref><ref>[https://www.eyeofthepsychic.com/lakeland/ Article on Castlerigg and the axe industry of Langdale]
</ref>
==Conservation==
The altitude and rough terrain of the archaeological sites have protected them from types of damage caused by human settlement in lowland areas. However, Great Langdale is much visited by walkers. People have removed axes (although current thinking is that they should be left in situ) and have caused inadvertent damage to stone scatters by walking.
An attempt to schedule the sites as ancient monuments in the 1980s was thwarted by the lack of reliable mapping.<ref name="OA"/> However, English Heritage has been considering questions on how the sites should be managed.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.english-heritage.org.uk/caring/listing/scheduled-monuments/national-importance-programme/|title=National Importance Programme|work=english-heritage.org.uk|access-date=24 October 2015}}</ref> Particular attention has been paid to the siting of footpaths to avoid damage to axeworking sites.<ref name="OA">[https://library.thehumanjourney.net/1574/1/AxeworkingsitesonpathrenewalFullReport.pdf Axeworking sites on path renewal schemes]</ref>
Since the 1990s eroded paths in the Lake District, including Great Langdale, have been repaired by a "[[Fix the Fells]]" project in which the [[National Trust]] is the major partner.
Langdale axes are displayed in Cumbria at [[Kendal Museum]] and [[Tullie House Museum and Art Gallery]], Carlisle,<ref>[http://www.tulliehouse.co.uk/collections/stone-axes information about the stone axes that the Tullie House Museum has in its collection]
</ref> and in other collections such as the British Museum.
==See also==
{{Portal|Cumbria}}
*[[Great Orme]]
*[[Grooves (archaeology)|Grooves]]
*[[History of Cumbria]]
*[[Mere (weapon)|Mere]]
==Notes==
{{notelist}}
==References==
{{reflist|30em}}
==External links==
* [http://www.megalithic.co.uk/article.php?sid=6924 Megalithic portal article on Langdale axe factory]
{{Prehistoric technology| state=expanded}}
[[Category:Archaeological cultures of Europe]]
[[Category:History of Cumbria]]
[[Category:History of Westmorland]]
[[Category:Stone Age Britain]]
[[Category:Stone Age sites in England]]
[[Category:History of mining in the United Kingdom]]
[[Category:Archaeological sites in Cumbria]]
[[Category:Lithics]]
| 1,263,594,027 |
[]
| false |
# Parawa
Parawa is a locality in Southland, New Zealand, on State Highway 6, 5 km southwest of Athol and immediately north of Mid Dome mountain. Its name is a corruption of Paiherewao, what Maori called the mountain. In the 19th century, several versions of the name were used, including Parrawa and Parrowa.
The Parawa Junction Hotel was built in 1867, near where the main road crosses the Parawa Creek, to service traffic from the south coast to the central Otago goldfields and nearby goldfield at Nokomai. The hotel operated for a century, then was a tearoom for a number of years before closing.
The Kingston Branch railway opened through the district in January 1878, and soon after a Parawa siding was built. It operated until the closure of the line in November 1979. For many years Parawa was known for its very small post office, which was open from 1904–1985.
Before the First World War, a flax mill owned by I. W. Raymond & Co. operated near the entrance to the Nokomai Gorge. In 1904 it employed around 20 people.
## Climate
| Climate data for Parawa (Mid Dome) (1949–1976) | Climate data for Parawa (Mid Dome) (1949–1976) | Climate data for Parawa (Mid Dome) (1949–1976) | Climate data for Parawa (Mid Dome) (1949–1976) | Climate data for Parawa (Mid Dome) (1949–1976) | Climate data for Parawa (Mid Dome) (1949–1976) | Climate data for Parawa (Mid Dome) (1949–1976) | Climate data for Parawa (Mid Dome) (1949–1976) | Climate data for Parawa (Mid Dome) (1949–1976) | Climate data for Parawa (Mid Dome) (1949–1976) | Climate data for Parawa (Mid Dome) (1949–1976) | Climate data for Parawa (Mid Dome) (1949–1976) | Climate data for Parawa (Mid Dome) (1949–1976) | Climate data for Parawa (Mid Dome) (1949–1976) |
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| ---------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------- |
| Record high °C (°F) | 36.5 (97.7) | 32.2 (90.0) | 32.1 (89.8) | 26.1 (79.0) | 21.0 (69.8) | 18.9 (66.0) | 18.1 (64.6) | 19.1 (66.4) | 21.7 (71.1) | 24.2 (75.6) | 28.9 (84.0) | 29.4 (84.9) | 36.5 (97.7) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 21.1 (70.0) | 21.2 (70.2) | 18.8 (65.8) | 15.4 (59.7) | 12.2 (54.0) | 8.5 (47.3) | 8.2 (46.8) | 10.3 (50.5) | 13.4 (56.1) | 15.9 (60.6) | 17.5 (63.5) | 19.6 (67.3) | 15.2 (59.3) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 14.8 (58.6) | 14.8 (58.6) | 12.9 (55.2) | 10.1 (50.2) | 7.2 (45.0) | 4.1 (39.4) | 3.6 (38.5) | 5.2 (41.4) | 7.9 (46.2) | 10.2 (50.4) | 11.8 (53.2) | 13.5 (56.3) | 9.7 (49.4) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 8.5 (47.3) | 8.4 (47.1) | 7.1 (44.8) | 4.7 (40.5) | 2.1 (35.8) | −0.4 (31.3) | −1.1 (30.0) | 0.2 (32.4) | 2.3 (36.1) | 4.6 (40.3) | 6.0 (42.8) | 7.4 (45.3) | 4.1 (39.5) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −4.0 (24.8) | −1.5 (29.3) | −3.4 (25.9) | −7.4 (18.7) | −7.1 (19.2) | −8.3 (17.1) | −10.0 (14.0) | −11.1 (12.0) | −11.6 (11.1) | −6.1 (21.0) | −2.5 (27.5) | −3.5 (25.7) | −11.6 (11.1) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 88.4 (3.48) | 68.8 (2.71) | 100.3 (3.95) | 84.5 (3.33) | 88.4 (3.48) | 94.2 (3.71) | 81.6 (3.21) | 67.4 (2.65) | 63.4 (2.50) | 79.8 (3.14) | 81.2 (3.20) | 80.9 (3.19) | 978.9 (38.55) |
| Source: NIWA | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
enwiki/41806404
|
enwiki
| 41,806,404 |
Parawa
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parawa
|
2024-07-22T21:41:34Z
|
en
|
Q2051922
| 40,343 |
{{other uses|Parawa (disambiguation){{!}}Parawa}}
{{Use New Zealand English|date=March 2024}}
{{Infobox settlement
|name =Parawa
|native_name =
|nickname =
|total_type =
|pushpin_map =New Zealand
|coordinates = {{coord|45|32|S|168|32|E|display=inline}}
|image_skyline=Parawa Junction Hotel, Sep 2009.jpg
|image_caption=The Parawa Junction Hotel in September 2009
|subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_name = New Zealand
|subdivision_type1 = [[Islands of New Zealand|Island]]
|subdivision_name1 = [[South Island]]
|subdivision_type2 = [[Regions of New Zealand|Region]]
|subdivision_name2 = [[Southland, New Zealand|Southland]] region
|subdivision_type3 = [[Territorial authority]]
|subdivision_name3 = [[Southland District]]
|leader_name =
|leader_title =
|leader_name1 =
|leader_title1 =
|area_total_km2 =
|population_as_of =
|population_footnotes =
|population_total =
|population_density_km2 =
|population_urban =
|timezone = [[Time in New Zealand|NZST]]
|utc_offset = +12
|timezone_DST = NZDT
|utc_offset_DST = +13
|postal_code_type = [[Postcodes in New Zealand|Postcode(s)]]
|postal_code = 9793
|area_code = 03
|website =
|blank_name = Local [[iwi]]
|blank_info = [[Ngāi Tahu]]
}}
'''Parawa''' is a locality in [[Southland, New Zealand|Southland]], New Zealand, on {{NZlSH|6}}, 5 km southwest of [[Athol, New Zealand|Athol]] and immediately north of [[Mid Dome]] mountain. Its name is a corruption of ''Paiherewao'', what Maori called the mountain.<ref>{{ReedPlacenames1975}}</ref> In the 19th century, several versions of the name were used, including Parrawa and Parrowa.
The Parawa Junction Hotel was built in 1867, near where the main road crosses the Parawa Creek, to service traffic from the south coast to the central Otago goldfields and nearby goldfield at [[Nokomai River|Nokomai]]. The hotel operated for a century, then was a tearoom for a number of years before closing.
The [[Kingston Branch, New Zealand|Kingston Branch railway]] opened through the district in January 1878, and soon after a Parawa siding was built.<ref>Meyer, R. J. (1980) ''All Aboard'' (2nd ed.), Wellington: NZ Railway & Locomotive Society, {{ISBN|0-908573-27-8}}, p. 36</ref> It operated until the closure of the line in November 1979. For many years Parawa was known for its very small post office, which was open from 1904–1985.
Before the First World War, a flax mill owned by I. W. Raymond & Co. operated near the entrance to the Nokomai Gorge. In 1904 it employed around 20 people.<ref>''Cyclopedia of New Zealand'' (1905), Vol.4: Otago & Southland, Christchurch: Cyclopedia Co. Ltd., p. 1015</ref>
==Climate==
{{Weather box|width=auto
|metric first=y
|single line=y
|collapsed = Y
|location = Parawa (Mid Dome) (1949–1976)
| Jan record high C = 36.5
| Feb record high C = 32.2
| Mar record high C = 32.1
| Apr record high C = 26.1
| May record high C = 21.0
| Jun record high C = 18.9
| Jul record high C = 18.1
| Aug record high C = 19.1
| Sep record high C = 21.7
| Oct record high C = 24.2
| Nov record high C = 28.9
| Dec record high C = 29.4
| year record high C = 36.5
| Jan high C = 21.1
| Feb high C = 21.2
| Mar high C = 18.8
| Apr high C = 15.4
| May high C = 12.2
| Jun high C = 8.5
| Jul high C = 8.2
| Aug high C = 10.3
| Sep high C = 13.4
| Oct high C = 15.9
| Nov high C = 17.5
| Dec high C = 19.6
| year high C =
| Jan mean C = 14.8
| Feb mean C = 14.8
| Mar mean C = 12.9
| Apr mean C = 10.1
| May mean C = 7.2
| Jun mean C = 4.1
| Jul mean C = 3.6
| Aug mean C = 5.2
| Sep mean C = 7.9
| Oct mean C = 10.2
| Nov mean C = 11.8
| Dec mean C = 13.5
| year mean C =
| Jan low C = 8.5
| Feb low C = 8.4
| Mar low C = 7.1
| Apr low C = 4.7
| May low C = 2.1
| Jun low C = -0.4
| Jul low C = -1.1
| Aug low C = 0.2
| Sep low C = 2.3
| Oct low C = 4.6
| Nov low C = 6.0
| Dec low C = 7.4
| year low C =
|Jan record low C = -4.0
|Feb record low C = -1.5
|Mar record low C = -3.4
|Apr record low C = -7.4
|May record low C = -7.1
|Jun record low C = -8.3
|Jul record low C = -10.0
|Aug record low C = -11.1
|Sep record low C = -11.6
|Oct record low C = -6.1
|Nov record low C = -2.5
|Dec record low C = -3.5
|year record low C = -11.6
|rain colour = green
|Jan rain mm = 88.4
|Feb rain mm = 68.8
|Mar rain mm = 100.3
|Apr rain mm = 84.5
|May rain mm = 88.4
|Jun rain mm = 94.2
|Jul rain mm = 81.6
|Aug rain mm = 67.4
|Sep rain mm = 63.4
|Oct rain mm = 79.8
|Nov rain mm = 81.2
|Dec rain mm = 80.9
|year rain mm =
|source = NIWA<ref name=NIWA2>{{cite web
|url = https://cliflo.niwa.co.nz/
|title = CliFlo -The National Climate Database (Agent number: 5479)
|publisher = NIWA
|access-date = 5 Jun 2024}}</ref>
}}
==References==
{{reflist}}
[[Category:Populated places in the Southland Region]]
| 1,236,095,869 |
[{"title": "Parawa", "data": {"Country": "New Zealand", "Island": "South Island", "Region": "Southland region", "Territorial authority": "Southland District", "Time zone": "UTC+12 (NZST)", "\u2022 Summer (DST)": "UTC+13 (NZDT)", "Postcode(s)": "9793", "Area code": "03", "Local iwi": "Ng\u0101i Tahu"}}]
| false |
# Lucius Antonius (grandson of Mark Antony)
Lucius Antonius (20 BC – AD 25) was the son of Iullus Antonius (son of Mark Antony) and Claudia Marcella Major (niece of emperor Augustus).
## Biography
### Early life
From his mother’s earlier marriage to Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa he had two older attested siblings, two half-sisters named Vipsania Marcella and Vipsania Marcellina. Some epigraphic evidence suggests he had a sister named Iulla Antonia and a brother named Iullus. Around 1 BC he had probably already been betrothed to a girl of high birth.
In 2 BC his father was charged with adultery with Julia (daughter of Augustus) and was forced to commit suicide. Lucius was sent to Marseille as a result of his father's indiscretion. Lucius was described as a adulescentulus at the time, meaning that he was quite young. He was sent there under the pretence of "studying", and it was not an official exile but was in practise the same as one. Once there he studied law.
### Later life
G. V. Sumner proposed that Lucius may have been a progenitor of a Junius Blaesus who was descended from Marcus Antonius.
Tacitus records his death in AD 25 at Ann. 4.44.4-5. Despite his father's actions the senate decreed that he should be honoured with a burial at the Tomb of the Octavii, which was the tomb of his maternal grandmother Octavia Minor. This was likely done at the request of a relative (or relatives) in the imperial family, possibly his mother Marcella if she was still alive at the time.
## Cultural depictions
A boy on the Ara Pacis has been identified by some to possibly be Lucius.
|
enwiki/3885952
|
enwiki
| 3,885,952 |
Lucius Antonius (grandson of Mark Antony)
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucius_Antonius_(grandson_of_Mark_Antony)
|
2023-07-18T17:48:43Z
|
en
|
Q3655924
| 45,380 |
{{Short description|Grandson of Mark Antony and Fulvia (20 BC – AD 25)}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Lucius Antonius
| image =
| caption =
| spouse =
| partner =
| birth_date = 20 BC
| death_date = 25 AD
| children = [[Marcus Antonius Primus]] (possibly){{Efn|[[Renaissance]] historians sometimes believed based on a misreading of Tacitus that Lucius had a son (or nephew) named Sextus Antonius Africanus.<ref>{{Cite book |title=C. Cornelius Tacitus Jaarboeken en Historien, ook zyn Germanië, en 't Leeven van J. Agricola |last=Corneliszoon Hooft |first=Pieter |publisher=Hendrik Boom, en de Weduwe van Dirk Boom |year=1684 |language=Dutch}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |title=Cornelius Tacitus: Books I-VI |publisher=F. & J. Rivington |year=1852 |location=Cornell University |pages=171}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |title=Tacitus Germania, Agricola, and first book of the Annales. With notes, and Bötticher's remarks on the style of Tacitus |last=Boetticher |first=Wilhelm |publisher=Walton and Maberly |year=1861 |pages=360 |last2=Smith |first2=William}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |title=P. Ovidii Nasonis De Ponto libri quatuor cum interpretatione gallica... |last=de Marolles |first=Michel |publisher=Louys Billaine |year=1661 |pages=496 |language=French}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |title=Royal Genealogies: Or the Genealogical Tables of Emperors, Kings and Princes from Adam to These Times |last=Anderson |first=James |publisher= |year=1736 |pages=349}}</ref>}}
| mother = [[Claudia Marcella Major]]
| father = [[Iullus Antonius]]
| relatives = [[Octavia Minor]], maternal grandmother
| family = [[Julio-Claudian dynasty]]
}}
'''Lucius Antonius''' (20 BC – AD 25) was the son of [[Iullus Antonius]] (son of [[Mark Antony]]) and [[Claudia Marcella Major]] (niece of emperor [[Augustus]]).
==Biography==
===Early life===
From his mother’s earlier marriage to [[Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa]] he had two older attested siblings, two half-sisters named [[Vipsania (wife of Varus)|Vipsania Marcella]] and [[Vipsania (wife of Lepidus)|Vipsania Marcellina]]. Some epigraphic evidence suggests he had a sister named [[Iulla Antonia]]{{Efn|There has been some speculation that Iulla was actually Lucius daughter, but this seems unlikely as he left Rome while young and it is improbable that he had fathered a child already. It is possible that his sister was allowed to stay in the city because she had already married an important man by the time of their fathers downfall, (as noble Roman women married before their male counterparts), or it is possible that the writing was created before Iullus was disgraced and if so then the epigraph could not be referring to a daughter of Lucius.}}<ref>{{CIL|6|11959}}. She must have survived infancy if a freedman set up an inscription about her.</ref> and a brother named Iullus.<ref>[http://www.strachan.dk/family/antonius.htm Antonius]. Stemma by Strachan</ref> Around 1 BC he had probably already been betrothed to a girl of high birth.<ref name=TAG144>{{Cite book|title=The Augustan Aristocracy|last=Syme|first=Ronald|publisher=Clarendon Press|year=1989|isbn=9780198147312|pages=144}}</ref>
In 2 BC his father was charged with adultery with [[Julia the Elder|Julia]] (daughter of [[Augustus]]) and was forced to commit suicide. Lucius was sent to [[Marseille]] as a result of his father's indiscretion. Lucius was described as a ''adulescentulus'' at the time, meaning that he was quite young.<ref name=TAG144/> He was sent there under the pretence of "studying", and it was not an official exile but was in practise the same as one.<ref name=Phoenix>{{Cite book|title=Phoenix|publisher=University of Toronto Press|year=1964|location=University of Michigan|pages=143|volume=18–19}}</ref> Once there he studied law.
===Later life===
[[G. V. Sumner]] proposed that Lucius may have been a progenitor of a [[Junius Blaesus (governor)|Junius Blaesus]] who was descended from Marcus Antonius.<ref name=TAG144/>
[[Tacitus]] records his death in AD 25 at ''Ann.'' 4.44.4-5.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rPwLAAAAYAAJ&q=tacitus+annals+antonius+massilia&pg=PA305 |title=The Annals of Tacitus ...: Books I-VI - Cornelius Tacitus - Google Books |accessdate=2015-08-17|last1=Tacitus |first1=Cornelius |year=1904 }}</ref> Despite his father's actions the senate decreed that he should be honoured with a burial at the [[Tomb of the Octavii]], which was the tomb of his maternal grandmother [[Octavia Minor]]. This was likely done at the request of a relative (or relatives) in the imperial family, possibly his mother Marcella if she was still alive at the time.<ref name=Phoenix/>
==Cultural depictions==
A boy on the [[Ara Pacis]] has been identified by some to possibly be Lucius.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Imperium and Cosmos: Augustus and the Northern Campus Martius|last=Rehak|first=Paul|publisher=Univ of Wisconsin Press|year=2009|isbn=9780299220143|pages=131}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=The Portraiture of Gaius and Lucius Caesar|last=Pollini|first=John|publisher=Fordham University Press|year=1987|isbn=9780823211272|pages=28}}</ref>
==Notes==
{{Notelist}}
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==Sources==
* [[Tacitus]] - The Annals of Imperial Rome
* [[Suetonius]] - The Twelve Caesars
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Antonius, Lucius}}
[[Category:Antonii|Lucius]]
[[Category:Julio-Claudian dynasty]]
[[Category:Imperial Roman praetors]]
[[Category:20 BC births]]
[[Category:25 deaths]]
[[Category:1st-century BC Romans]]
[[Category:1st-century Romans]]
| 1,165,986,741 |
[{"title": "Lucius Antonius", "data": {"Born": "20 BC", "Died": "25 AD", "Children": "Marcus Antonius Primus (possibly)", "Parents": "- Iullus Antonius (father) - Claudia Marcella Major (mother)", "Relatives": "Octavia Minor, maternal grandmother", "Family": "Julio-Claudian dynasty"}}]
| false |
# Lundkulla
Lundkulla is a village (smaller locality) in Ekerö Municipality, Stockholm County, southeastern Sweden.
|
enwiki/39292737
|
enwiki
| 39,292,737 |
Lundkulla
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lundkulla
|
2020-08-22T06:09:07Z
|
en
|
Q10570798
| 43,145 |
{{Orphan|date=March 2020}}
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name =Lundkulla
|other_name =
|native_name =
|nickname =
|settlement_type =Smaller locality
|motto =
|image_skyline = Lundkulla, Adelsö, 2016b.jpg
|imagesize =
|image_caption = Village road to Lundkulla
|image_flag =
|flag_size =
|image_seal =
|seal_size =
|image_map =
|mapsize =
|map_caption =
|pushpin_map =<!-- Sweden Stockholm -->
|pushpin_label_position =bottom
|pushpin_mapsize=
|pushpin_map_caption =Location in [[Stockholm County]]
|subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_name ={{flag|Sweden}}
|subdivision_type1 = [[Counties of Sweden|County]]
|subdivision_name1 =[[Stockholm County]]
|subdivision_type2 =[[Municipalities of Sweden|Municipality]]
|subdivision_name2 =[[Ekerö Municipality]]
|subdivision_type3 =
|subdivision_name3 =
|government_footnotes =
|government_type =
|leader_title =
|leader_name =
|established_title =
|established_date =
|area_magnitude =
|unit_pref =Imperial
|area_footnotes =
|area_total_km2 =
|area_land_km2 =
|population_as_of = 2005
|population_footnotes =
|population_note =
|population_total =
|population_density_km2 =
|timezone =[[Central European Time|CET]]
|utc_offset = +1
|timezone_DST = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]]
|utc_offset_DST = +2
|coordinates =
|elevation_footnotes =
|elevation_m =
|elevation_ft =
|postal_code_type =
|postal_code =
|area_code =
|blank_name =
|blank_info =
|website =
|footnotes =
}}
'''Lundkulla''' is a village (smaller locality) in [[Ekerö Municipality]], [[Stockholm County]], southeastern [[Sweden]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.scb.se/statistik/MI/MI0811/2005A01/tabell12005.xls |title=Småortenas landareal, folkmängd och invånare per km2 2000 och 2005 |publisher=[[Statistics Sweden]]|language=Swedish|accessdate=28 January 2013}}</ref>
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{coord|59|21|42|N|17|30|27|E|type:city_region:SE|display=title}}
{{Localities in Ekerö Municipality}}
{{authority control}}
[[Category:Populated places in Ekerö Municipality]]
[[Category:Uppland]]
{{Stockholm-geo-stub}}
| 974,300,378 |
[{"title": "Lundkulla", "data": {"Country": "Sweden", "County": "Stockholm County", "Municipality": "Eker\u00f6 Municipality", "Time zone": "UTC+1 (CET)", "\u2022 Summer (DST)": "UTC+2 (CEST)"}}]
| false |
# Narges Marz
Narges Marz (Persian: نرگس مرز; also known as Narges Marzeh and Narges Marzeh-ye Bālā) is a village in Dabuy-ye Jonubi Rural District, Dabudasht District, Amol County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 290, in 77 families.
|
enwiki/40883993
|
enwiki
| 40,883,993 |
Narges Marz
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narges_Marz
|
2024-10-26T08:41:50Z
|
en
|
Q6399861
| 78,599 |
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name =Narges Marz
|native_name =نرگس مرز
|settlement_type = village
|pushpin_map =Iran
|mapsize =150px
|subdivision_type = [[List of countries|Country]]
|subdivision_name = {{flag|Iran}}
|subdivision_type1 =[[Provinces of Iran|Province]]
|subdivision_name1 =[[Mazandaran Province|Mazandaran]]
|subdivision_type2 =[[Counties of Iran|County]]
|subdivision_name2 = [[Amol County|Amol]]
|subdivision_type3 =[[Bakhsh]]
|subdivision_name3 =[[Dabudasht District|Dabudasht]]
|subdivision_type4 =[[Rural Districts of Iran|Rural District]]
|subdivision_name4 =[[Dabuy-ye Jonubi Rural District|Dabuy-ye Jonubi]]
|leader_title =
|leader_name =
|established_title =
|established_date =
|area_total_km2 =
|area_footnotes =
|population_as_of = 2006
|population_total =290
|population_density_km2 =auto
|timezone = [[Iran Standard Time|IRST]]
|utc_offset = +3:30
|timezone_DST = [[Iran Daylight Time|IRDT]]
|utc_offset_DST = +4:30
|coordinates = {{coord|36|32|02|N|52|30|05|E|region:IR|display=inline,title}}
|elevation_m =
|area_code =
|website =
|footnotes =
}}
'''Narges Marz''' ({{langx|fa|نرگس مرز}}; also known as '''Narges Marzeh''' and '''Narges Marzeh-ye Bālā''')<ref>{{GEOnet3|-3837268|Narges Marz}}</ref> is a village in [[Dabuy-ye Jonubi Rural District]], [[Dabudasht District]], [[Amol County]], [[Mazandaran Province]], [[Iran]]. At the 2006 census, its population was 290, in 77 families.<ref>{{IranCensus2006|02}}</ref>
== References ==
{{reflist}}
{{Amol County}}
{{Portal|Iran}}
[[Category:Populated places in Amol County]]
{{Amol-geo-stub}}
| 1,253,496,773 |
[{"title": "Narges Marz \u0646\u0631\u06af\u0633 \u0645\u0631\u0632", "data": {"Country": "Iran", "Province": "Mazandaran", "County": "Amol", "Bakhsh": "Dabudasht", "Rural District": "Dabuy-ye Jonubi"}}, {"title": "Population (2006)", "data": {"\u2022 Total": "290", "Time zone": "UTC+3:30 (IRST)", "\u2022 Summer (DST)": "UTC+4:30 (IRDT)"}}]
| false |
# Lo Stivale (newspaper)
Lo Stivale: Periodico d’informazione, Cultura e Sport per gli italiani dell’Alberta was an Italian-language newspaper published in Alberta.
## Background
Canada’s first Italian newspaper dates to the late 19th Century; after 1950, Italian publications became increasingly common across the country. Lo Stivale’s appearance in 1984 may be traced to the confluence of several notable developments in that province’s history. It coincided with a boom period for community newspapers in Canada; with an economic explosion in Alberta; with the centenary of the founding of the city of Calgary that year; with the 1981 Canadian census returns’ ranking of Alberta with the country’s fourth largest population of Italian origin; and with the designation of Calgary in September 1981 as the locale for the 1988 Winter Olympics.
## Publishing history
### Content and design
Lo Stivale ("The Boot") was launched by Lo Stivale Graphics, Ltd., of Calgary on April 19, 1984. Written entirely in Italian, it was an independent, fee-based newspaper reaching "the Italian community of Calgary" every other Thursday, covering news, culture and sports (including the local scene).
Lo Stivale initially had a staff of six, headed by publisher Frank Longinotti and Managing Editor Ignazio Lobasso. Lobasso had 12 years of newspaper experience with a Toronto Italian daily, and was also responsible for the graphics and design. The typesetting and camera work for at least the first 11 issues were output by The Jewish Star, another Calgary community newspaper.
Lo Stivale’s "prima edizione" of 12 pages in a 6-column, tabloid-sized newspaper, used a single blue spot-color and consisted entirely of newly typeset material. It had an advertising content of approximately 33 percent. Graphically, the newspaper was characterized as "one of the prettiest ... European-style, and first-class."
### Prices and subscriptions
Initially the single-copy price was 65 cents, with subscriptions offered for periods of one year ($20) and two years ($36). By the sixth issue, photo-offset text material began to be used, and by the eighth issue of publication the newspaper was granted a second-class mailing permit. At that time, the single-copy price fell to 25 cents.
### Legacy
There are few surviving copies of Lo Stivale, and it is not known when the newspaper ceased publication.
|
enwiki/37844273
|
enwiki
| 37,844,273 |
Lo Stivale (newspaper)
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lo_Stivale_(newspaper)
|
2024-05-22T17:00:23Z
|
en
|
Q6663184
| 27,591 |
{{Short description|Italian newspaper published in Alberta, Canada}}
{{Infobox Newspaper
|name = Lo Stivale
|image = [[Image:Lo Stivale Front Page April 19 1984.jpg|225px|border]]
|caption = Front page of the first issue of ''Lo Stivale''
|type = Fortnightly newspaper
|format = [[Tabloid (newspaper format)|Tabloid]]
|foundation = April 19, 1984
|ceased publication = Unknown
|owners = Lo Stivale Graphics, Ltd.
|publisher = Frank Longinotti
|editor = Ignazio Lobasso
|headquarters = [[Calgary]], [[Alberta]] <br/> {{CAN}}
|price = 25 cents
}}
'''''Lo Stivale: Periodico d’informazione, Cultura e Sport per gli italiani dell’Alberta''''' was an [[Italian-language]] newspaper published in [[Alberta]].<ref>''Lo Stivale'' claimed in its pages to be both the first Italian newspaper in Calgary (Letter from Peter Lougheed, Premier of Alberta, referring to "Calgary’s first Italian newspaper," ''Lo Stivale'', April 19, 1984, pp. 1, 6) and Alberta ("Oggi nasce LO STIVALE, il PRIMO giornale degli italiani in Alberta" ["LO STIVALE is launched today, the FIRST Italian newspaper in Alberta"], advertisement, ''Lo Stivale'', April 19, 1984, p. 1). It was, however, neither one. In Calgary it was preceded by three, and in Edmonton by six, Italian-language newspapers. See Gloria M. Strathern, ''Alberta Newspapers, 1880-1982: An Historical Directory'', [[University of Alberta Press]], 1988, p. 491, and Jean-Michel Lacroix, ''Anatomie de la presse ethnique au Canada'', Presses Universitaires de Bordeaux, Centre d'etudes Canadiennes de Bordeaux, 1988, pp. 220-53.</ref>
==Background==
Canada’s first Italian newspaper dates to the late 19th Century; after 1950, Italian publications became increasingly common across the country.<ref>Franc Sturino, [http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/articles/italians “Italians,”] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121202042613/http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/articles/italians |date=2012-12-02 }} ''[[The Canadian Encyclopedia]],'' Edmonton: Hurtig Publishers, 2nd edition, 1988, vol. II, p. 1100.</ref> ''Lo Stivale''’s appearance in 1984 may be traced to the confluence of several notable developments in that province’s history. It coincided with a boom period for community newspapers in Canada;<ref>Tim Creery, [https://web.archive.org/web/20120316071925/http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/articles/newspapers#SEC940496 “Newspapers: Contemporary,”] ''[[The Canadian Encyclopedia]]'', Edmonton: Hurtig Publishers, 2nd edition, 1988, vol. III, p. 1495, referring to the period 1971-80.</ref> with an economic explosion in Alberta;<ref>"There appears to be a building crane on every downtown street of Alberta’s two main cities, Edmonton, the capital, and Calgary, the center of the fast-growing oil and gas industry," Henry Giniger, [https://www.nytimes.com/1980/08/02/archives/a-booming-alberta-boils-on-oil-prices-threats-of-separatism-are.html “A Booming Alberta boils on oil prices,”] ''[[New York Times]]'', August 2, 1980, p. 3.</ref> with the centenary of the founding of the city of [[Calgary]] that year; with the 1981 Canadian census returns’ ranking of Alberta with the country’s fourth largest population of Italian origin;<ref>"Importanti dati statistici sulla comunita’ italiana in Canada dal censimento ’81," ''Lo Stivale'', July 5, 1984, p. 12. Ontario ranked first, with 487,310 ethnic-origin Italians; Alberta had 26,605.</ref> and with the designation of Calgary in September 1981 as the locale for the [[1988 Winter Olympics]].<ref>Crosbie Cotton and Bob Blakey, [https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=Hx6RvaqUy9IC&dat=19810930&printsec=frontpage&hl=en “They’re now the Calgary games!!!”] ''[[Calgary Herald]]'', September 30, 1981, p. 1.</ref>
==Publishing history==
===Content and design===
''Lo Stivale'' ("[[Italian Peninsula|The Boot]]") was launched by Lo Stivale Graphics, Ltd., of Calgary on April 19, 1984. Written entirely in Italian, it was an independent, fee-based newspaper reaching "the Italian community of Calgary" every other Thursday,<ref>''Lo Stivale'', April 19, 1984, p. 2.</ref> covering news, culture and sports (including the local scene).
''Lo Stivale'' initially had a staff of six, headed by publisher Frank Longinotti and Managing Editor Ignazio Lobasso. Lobasso had 12 years of newspaper experience with a [[Toronto]] Italian daily, and was also responsible for the graphics and design. The typesetting and camera work for at least the first 11 issues were output by ''[[The Jewish Star (Alberta)|The Jewish Star]]'',<ref name="mostlyabout">"Mostly About People," ''[[The Jewish Star (Alberta)|The Jewish Star]]'', Calgary edition, May 4, 1984, p. 5.</ref> another Calgary community newspaper.
''Lo Stivale''’s "prima edizione" of 12 pages in a 6-column, [[Tabloid (newspaper format)|tabloid-sized]] newspaper, used a single blue spot-color and consisted entirely of newly typeset material. It had an advertising content of approximately 33 percent. Graphically, the newspaper was characterized as "one of the prettiest ... European-style, and first-class."<ref name="mostlyabout"/>
===Prices and subscriptions===
Initially the single-copy price was 65 cents, with subscriptions offered for periods of one year ($20) and two years ($36). By the sixth issue, photo-offset text material began to be used,<ref>''Lo Stivale'', July 5, 1984, p. 4.</ref> and by the eighth issue of publication the newspaper was granted a second-class mailing permit.<ref name="lostivaleoct11">''Lo Stivale'', October 11, 1984, pp. 1-2.</ref> At that time, the single-copy price fell to 25 cents.<ref name="lostivaleoct11"/>
===Legacy===
There are few surviving copies of ''Lo Stivale'', and it is not known when the newspaper ceased publication.
== References ==
{{Reflist|2}}
== External links ==
* [https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/13448582 Works by or about] ''Lo Stivale'' in [[WorldCat]] catalog
* [http://amicus.collectionscanada.gc.ca/aaweb-bin/aamain/itemdisp?sessionKey=999999999_142&l=0&d=2&v=0&lvl=1&itm=5584632 Catalog record] for ''Lo Stivale'' in [[Library and Archives Canada]]
* There are copies of ''Lo Stivale'' in the [[Glenbow Museum]] [http://www.glenbow.org/collections/search/ Archives], ''Jewish Star'' fonds
{{DEFAULTSORT:Stivale (newspaper), Lo}}
[[Category:Newspapers published in Calgary]]
[[Category:Newspapers established in 1984]]
[[Category:Italian-Canadian culture]]
| 1,225,145,477 |
[{"title": "Lo Stivale", "data": {"Type": "Fortnightly newspaper", "Format": "Tabloid", "Owner(s)": "Lo Stivale Graphics, Ltd.", "Publisher": "Frank Longinotti", "Editor": "Ignazio Lobasso", "Founded": "April 19, 1984", "Ceased publication": "Unknown", "Headquarters": "Calgary, Alberta \u00b7 Canada"}}]
| false |
# Maria Lopes
Maria J. Lopes is an American community activist and former politician who was the first African-American woman elected to the Rhode Island House of Representatives, serving from 1989 to 2001. A Cape Verdean American, she represented East Providence as a Democrat.
## Life and career
Of Cape Verdean descent, Lopes lived in the Wanskuck district of Providence, Rhode Island. Married to a firefighter, she became an activist after Mayor Joseph Doorley sought to sell the Valley View housing project, where she lived, to a private developer that planned to convert the property into luxury apartments. Lopes organized 400 residents and supporters to occupy the Providence City Council chambers in protest on May 29, 1973, and helped to coordinate a lawsuit that led to the Rhode Island Supreme Court halting the sale of the Valley View property. Doorley lost the 1974 election, and Lopes became active in the fair housing movement and the Tenant Affairs Board, which she served as vice chair and president.
Lopes was elected to a seat in the Rhode Island House of Representatives in November 1988 and took office in early 1983, representing the 83rd House District as a Democrat. She was the first Black woman elected to the Rhode Island General Assembly. In September 1983, Lopes reached an agreement with mayor Buddy Cianci to permit Valley View to be sold to a private developer but maintain 25% of the apartments as Section 8 housing.
Lopes lost her Democratic primary election in 2000 and left office in 2001.
|
enwiki/75494838
|
enwiki
| 75,494,838 |
Maria Lopes
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Lopes
|
2024-12-05T02:04:09Z
|
en
|
Q123924759
| 19,730 |
{{Short description|American politician and activist from Rhode Island}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Maria Lopes
| office = Member of the [[Rhode Island House of Representatives]] from the 83rd District
| term_start = 1983
| term_end = 2001
| occupation = Politician, activist
| party = [[Democratic Party of the United States|Democratic]]
}}
'''Maria J. Lopes''' is an American community activist and former politician who was the first African-American woman elected to the [[Rhode Island House of Representatives]], serving from 1989 to 2001. A [[Cape Verdean Americans|Cape Verdean American]], she represented [[East Providence, Rhode Island|East Providence]] as a [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democrat]].
== Life and career ==
Of Cape Verdean descent, Lopes lived in the [[Wanskuck, Providence, Rhode Island|Wanskuck]] district of [[Providence, Rhode Island]]. Married to a firefighter, she became an activist after Mayor [[Joseph A. Doorley Jr.|Joseph Doorley]] sought to sell the Valley View housing project, where she lived, to a private developer that planned to convert the property into luxury apartments. Lopes organized 400 residents and supporters to occupy the [[Providence City Council]] chambers in protest on May 29, 1973, and helped to coordinate a lawsuit that led to the [[Rhode Island Supreme Court]] halting the sale of the Valley View property. Doorley lost the 1974 election, and Lopes became active in the fair housing movement and the Tenant Affairs Board, which she served as vice chair and president.<ref name=":0" />
Lopes was elected to a seat in the [[Rhode Island House of Representatives]] in November 1988 and took office in early 1983, representing the 83rd House District as a [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democrat]]. She was the first Black woman elected to the [[Rhode Island General Assembly]]. In September 1983, Lopes reached an agreement with mayor [[Buddy Cianci]] to permit Valley View to be sold to a private developer but maintain 25% of the apartments as [[Section 8 (housing)|Section 8 housing]].<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=Maria Lopes' Biography |url=http://votesmart.org/ |access-date=2023-12-06 |website=[[Vote Smart]]}}</ref>
Lopes lost her Democratic primary election in 2000 and left office in 2001.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Ávila |first=Tomás |date=2020-11-04 |title=Rhode Island Minority Elected, Officials (RIMEO) |url=https://www.rilegislature.gov/Special/comdoc/House%20Special%20Legislation/03-08-2021-H%205781-RIMEO%202020.pdf |access-date=2023-12-05 |website=State of Rhode Island General Assembly}}</ref>
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lopes, Maria}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Place of birth missing (living people)]]
[[Category:Date of birth missing (living people)]]
[[Category:21st-century African-American politicians]]
[[Category:21st-century African-American women politicians]]
[[Category:21st-century American women politicians]]
[[Category:American housing rights activists]]
[[Category:Democratic Party members of the Rhode Island House of Representatives]]
[[Category:Politicians from Providence, Rhode Island]]
[[Category:Rhode Island Democrats]]
[[Category:Women state legislators in Rhode Island]]
[[Category:American politicians of Cape Verdean descent]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]
[[Category:21st-century members of the Rhode Island General Assembly]]
| 1,261,250,823 |
[{"title": "Member of the Rhode Island House of Representatives from the 83rd District", "data": {"Member of the Rhode Island House of Representatives from the 83rd District": "In office \u00b7 1983\u20132001"}}, {"title": "Personal details", "data": {"Political party": "Democratic", "Occupation": "Politician, activist"}}]
| false |
# Lukov (Bardejov District)
Lukov (German: Dornau) is a village and municipality in Bardejov District in the Prešov Region of north-east Slovakia.
## History
In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1264 The timber Church of Saints Cosmo and Damian was built in 1708.
## Geography
The municipality lies at an altitude of 420 meters (1,380 feet) and covers an area of 28.6 km2 (11.0 sq mi).
It has a population of about 570 people.
|
enwiki/7492365
|
enwiki
| 7,492,365 |
Lukov (Bardejov District)
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lukov_(Bardejov_District)
|
2025-02-07T09:12:50Z
|
en
|
Q1014856
| 64,714 |
{{Short description|Village in Prešov, Slovakia}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Lukov (Bardejov District)
| other_name =
| settlement_type = [[List of municipalities and towns in Slovakia|Municipality]]
<!-- images, nickname, motto -->
| image_skyline = Lukov slovakia 3824.JPG
| image_caption = Wooden Greek-Catholic church of Saints Cosmo and Damian
| image_flag = Lukov-bardejov-flag.svg
| image_shield =
<!-- location -->
| subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
| subdivision_name = {{SVK}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[Regions of Slovakia|Region]]
| subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Prešov Region}}
| subdivision_type2 = [[Districts of Slovakia|District]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Bardejov District]]
<!-- maps and coordinates -->
| pushpin_map = Slovakia Prešov Region#Slovakia
| pushpin_relief = 1
| pushpin_map_caption = Location of Lukov (Bardejov District) in the [[Prešov Region]]##Location of Lukov (Bardejov District) in [[Slovakia]]
| coordinates = {{coord|49.30|N|21.08|E|region:SK|display=inline,title}}
<!-- government -->
| leader_title =
| leader_name =
| leader_party =
<!-- established -->
| established_title = First mentioned
| established_date = 0
<!-- area -->
| area_footnotes = <ref name="area">{{Cite web |url=http://datacube.statistics.sk/#!/view/sk/VBD_DEM/om7014rr/v_om7014rr_00_00_00_sk |title=Hustota obyvateľstva - obce [om7014rr_ukaz: Rozloha (Štvorcový meter)] |language=sk |date=2022-03-31 |website=www.statistics.sk |publisher= Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic|access-date=2022-03-31}}</ref>
| area_total_km2 = 0
<!-- elevation -->
| elevation_footnotes = <ref name="base_info">{{Cite web |url=http://datacube.statistics.sk/#!/view/sk/VBD_SK_WIN/om5001rr/v_om5001rr_00_00_00_sk |title=Základná charakteristika |language=sk |date=2015-04-17 |website=www.statistics.sk |publisher= Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic|access-date=2022-03-31}}</ref>
| elevation_m = 0
<!-- population -->
| population_as_of = {{abbr|2021|Population: 2021-12-31. Population density & Total area: 2021-06-30/-07-01. Elevation, Postal code & Area code (last updated): 2015-04-17.}}
| population_footnotes = <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://datacube.statistics.sk/#!/view/sk/VBD_DEM/om7101rr/v_om7101rr_00_00_00_sk |title=Počet obyvateľov podľa pohlavia - obce (ročne) |language=sk |date=2022-03-31 |website=www.statistics.sk |publisher= Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic|access-date=2022-03-31}}</ref>
| population_total = 0
<!-- time zone(s) -->
| timezone1 = [[Central European Time|CET]]
| utc_offset1 = +1
| timezone1_DST = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]]
| utc_offset1_DST = +2
<!-- postal codes, area code -->
| postal_code_type = Postal code
| postal_code = 0 <ref name="base_info"/>
| area_code = +421 0<ref name="base_info"/>
| blank_name = [[Slovak car registration plates|Car plate]]
| blank_info = BJ
<!-- website, footnotes -->
| website = {{URL|https://obeclukov.sk/}}
}}
'''Lukov''' (German: ''Dornau'') is a village and [[municipality]] in [[Bardejov District]] in the [[Prešov Region]] of north-east [[Slovakia]].
==History==
In [[history|historical records]] the village was first mentioned in 1264 The timber Church of Saints Cosmo and Damian was built in 1708.
==Geography==
The [[municipality]] lies at an altitude of {{convert|420|m|ft|abbr=off|sp=us}} and covers an area of {{convert|28.6|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}}.
It has a population of about 570 people.
== References ==
<references/>
{{Bardejov District}}
{{authority control}}
[[Category:Villages and municipalities in Bardejov District]]
[[Category:Šariš]]
{{Prešov-geo-stub}}
| 1,274,435,640 |
[{"title": "Lukov (Bardejov District)", "data": {"Country": "Slovakia", "Region": "Pre\u0161ov Region", "District": "Bardejov District", "First mentioned": "0"}}, {"title": "Area", "data": {"\u2022 Total": "0 km2 (0 sq mi)", "Elevation": "0 m (0 ft)"}}, {"title": "Population (2021)", "data": {"\u2022 Total": "0", "Time zone": "UTC+1 (CET)", "\u2022 Summer (DST)": "UTC+2 (CEST)", "Postal code": "0", "Area code": "+421 0", "Car plate": "BJ", "Website": "obeclukov.sk"}}]
| false |
# Riverview Airport
Riverview Airport (FAA LID: 08C) is a privately owned, public use airport located three miles (4.8 km) northwest of Jenison, Michigan. The airport sits on 60 acres (24 ha) of land at an elevation of 603 feet (184 m).
The airport is home to the Grand Rapids chapter of the Experimental Aircraft Association. The chapter hosts regular meetings and events each month.
## Facilities and aircraft
The airport has one runway, designated as runway 14/32. It measures 3,920 by 49 feet (1,195 m × 15 m) and is paved with asphalt. For the 12-month period ending December 31, 2021, the airport averaged 4,992 aircraft operations per year, an average of 96 per week. It was entirely general aviation. For the same time period, 35 aircraft were based at the airport, all airplanes: 34 single-engine and 1 multi-engine.
The airport has a fixed-base operator that sells fuel to pilots. It offers limited amenities and a pilot lounge as well.
## Accidents and incidents
- On June 1, 2003, a Stinson 108-1 sustained substantial damage when the right main landing gear collapsed during landing rollout at the Riverview Airport. The pilot stated that, upon touchdown, the airplane instantly veered to the left. The pilot reported that he applied full right rudder and the brakes, but could not regain control of the airplane. The pilot stated that the right wing came in contact with the ground, and the right landing gear collapsed. The airplane then "slid" off the left side of the runway, and the propeller struck the ground twice before the airplane came to a full stop. The probable cause of the accident was found to be the pilot's failure to maintain directional control of the airplane during landing. A factor to the accident was the overload of the right main landing gear.[6]
- On August 26, 2009, a Vans RV-7A sustained substantial damage during an approach to the airport with a simulated engine failure. The established a 500-foot per minute descent on the base leg to final. He angled the airplane toward the touchdown zone with the left wing slightly low. He reported that when the airplane was at 30 feet above ground level, he applied power and the nose pitched up 20 – 30 degrees. The left wing scraped the pavement, the airplane veered off the runway, and the airplane nosed over. The probable cause of the accident was found to be the pilot's failure to maintain aircraft control during the landing.[7]
- On February 12, 2013, a Cessna 172M sustained substantial damage after touchdown at Riverview Airport. After touchdown on the ice and snow-covered runway, the airplane began drifting to the right. The pilot attempted to correct with left rudder input; however, the airplane continued to the right, and the right main landing gear wheel entered the snow off the runway surface. The airplane impacted a snowbank, nosed over, and came to rest inverted. The probable cause of the accident was found to be the pilot's failure to maintain directional control while landing on an ice- and snow-covered runway in crosswind conditions.[8]
|
enwiki/73514613
|
enwiki
| 73,514,613 |
Riverview Airport
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riverview_Airport
|
2025-03-03T06:19:09Z
|
en
|
Q35294805
| 47,701 |
{{Short description|Public use airport in Jenison, Michigan}}
{{Use American English|date=March 2025}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=April 2023}}
{{Infobox airport
| name = Riverview Airport
| FAA = 08C
| owner = RIVERTOWN AIRPORT LLC
| city-served = [[Grand Rapids, Michigan]]
| location = [[Jenison, Michigan]]
| coordinates = {{coord|42|56|12|N|085|48|20|W|type:airport_region:US-MI|display=inline,title}}
| timezone = [[UTC−05:00]]
| utc = -5
| summer = [[UTC−04:00]]
| utcs = -4
| elevation-f = 603
| elevation-m = 184
| r1-number = 14/32
| r1-length-f = 3920
| r1-length-m = 1195
| r1-surface = Asphalt
| stat1-header = Aircraft Movements
| stat1-data = 4,992
| stat-year = 2021
}}
'''Riverview Airport''' ([[Federal Aviation Administration|FAA]] [[Location identifier|LID]]: '''08C''') is a privately owned, public use airport located {{convert|3|mi|km|spell=in}} northwest of [[Jenison, Michigan]]. The airport sits on {{convert|60|acre|ha}} of land at an elevation of {{convert|603|ft}}.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title = 08C - Riverview Airport |url = https://www.airnav.com/airport/08C |access-date = April 10, 2023 |website = AirNav }}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title = 08C - Riverview Airport |url = https://skyvector.com/airport/08C/Riverview-Airport |access-date = April 10, 2023 |website = SkyVector }}</ref>
The airport is home to the [[Grand Rapids, Michigan|Grand Rapids]] chapter of the [[Experimental Aircraft Association]]. The chapter hosts regular meetings and events each month.<ref>{{Cite web |title = Chapters: EAA Chapter 145 |url = https://chapters.eaa.org/eaa145 |access-date = April 10, 2023 |publisher = Experimental Aircraft Association |language = en }}</ref>
== Facilities and aircraft ==
The airport has one runway, designated as runway 14/32. It measures {{convert|3920|x|49|ft|m}} and is paved with asphalt. For the 12-month period ending December 31, 2021, the airport averaged 4,992 aircraft operations per year, an average of 96 per week. It was entirely [[general aviation]]. For the same time period, 35 aircraft were based at the airport, all [[airplane]]s: 34 single-engine and 1 multi-engine.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" />
The airport has a [[fixed-base operator]] that sells [[Aviation fuel|fuel]] to pilots. It offers limited amenities and a pilot lounge as well.<ref>{{Cite web |title = Riverview Airport FBO Info & Fuel Prices at Riverview (08C) |url = http://flightaware.com/resources/airport/08C/services/FBO/Riverview_Airport |access-date = April 10, 2023 |website = FlightAware |language = en }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title = Riverview Airport, LLC. |url = https://www.aopa.org/destinations/business/11731 |access-date = April 10, 2023 |publisher = Aircraft Owners and Pilots Association }}</ref>
== Accidents and incidents ==
* On June 1, 2003, a [[Stinson 108|Stinson 108-1]] sustained substantial damage when the right main [[landing gear]] collapsed during landing rollout at the Riverview Airport. The pilot stated that, upon touchdown, the airplane instantly veered to the left. The pilot reported that he applied full right rudder and the brakes, but could not regain control of the airplane. The pilot stated that the right wing came in contact with the ground, and the right landing gear collapsed. The airplane then "slid" off the left side of the runway, and the propeller struck the ground twice before the airplane came to a full stop. The probable cause of the accident was found to be the pilot's failure to maintain directional control of the airplane during landing. A factor to the accident was the overload of the right main landing gear.<ref>{{Cite web |title = Stinson 108-1 crash in Michigan (N8278K) |url = https://planecrashmap.com/plane/mi/N8278K/ |access-date = April 10, 2023 |website = PlaneCrashMap.com }}</ref>
* On August 26, 2009, a [[Van's Aircraft RV-7|Vans RV-7A]] sustained substantial damage during an approach to the airport with a simulated engine failure. The established a 500-foot per minute descent on the base leg to final. He angled the airplane toward the touchdown zone with the left wing slightly low. He reported that when the airplane was at 30 feet above ground level, he applied power and the nose pitched up 20 – 30 degrees. The left wing scraped the pavement, the airplane veered off the runway, and the airplane nosed over. The probable cause of the accident was found to be the pilot's failure to maintain aircraft control during the landing.<ref>{{Cite web |title = Dekkinga Vans RV-7A crash in Michigan (N811AK) |url = https://planecrashmap.com/plane/mi/N811AK/ |access-date = April 10, 2023 |website = PlaneCrashMap.com }}</ref>
* On February 12, 2013, a [[Cessna 172|Cessna 172M]] sustained substantial damage after touchdown at Riverview Airport. After touchdown on the ice and snow-covered runway, the airplane began drifting to the right. The pilot attempted to correct with left rudder input; however, the airplane continued to the right, and the right main landing gear wheel entered the snow off the runway surface. The airplane impacted a snowbank, nosed over, and came to rest inverted. The probable cause of the accident was found to be the pilot's failure to maintain directional control while landing on an ice- and snow-covered runway in crosswind conditions.<ref>{{Cite web |title = Cessna 172M crash in Michigan (N12989) |url = https://planecrashmap.com/plane/mi/N12989/ |access-date = April 10, 2023 |website = PlaneCrashMap.com }}</ref>
== See also ==
* [[List of airports in Michigan]]
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Category:Aviation in Michigan]]
[[Category:Airports in Michigan]]
| 1,278,566,654 |
[{"title": "Summary", "data": {"Owner": "RIVERTOWN AIRPORT LLC", "Serves": "Grand Rapids, Michigan", "Location": "Jenison, Michigan", "Time zone": "UTC\u221205:00 (-5)", "\u2022 Summer (DST)": "UTC\u221204:00 (-4)", "Elevation AMSL": "603 ft / 184 m", "Coordinates": "42\u00b056\u203212\u2033N 085\u00b048\u203220\u2033W\ufeff / \ufeff42.93667\u00b0N 85.80556\u00b0W"}}, {"title": "Runways", "data": {"Direction": "Length \u00b7 Surface", "ft": "m", "14/32": "3,920 \u00b7 1,195 \u00b7 Asphalt"}}, {"title": "Statistics (2021)", "data": {"Aircraft Movements": "4,992"}}]
| false |
# Langdang
Langdang is a village located north of Ukhrul in Ukhrul district, Manipur state, India. The village is 13 kilometers from Ukhrul. National Highway 150 Imphal-Kohima via Jessami passes through the village. The village is divided into two major parts, Langdang Khullen and Langdang Phungthar; however, both the parts are under one chief. The village is famous for largescale plum cultivation. The village is flanked by Mapum in the east, Shirui in the north, Ukhrul in the west and Choithar in the south.
## Total population
According to 2011 census, Langdang as a whole has 207 households with the total of 1135 people of which 596 are male and 539 are female. Of the total population, 127 were in the age group of 0–6 years. The average sex ratio of the village is 904 female to 1000 male which is lower than the state average of 985. The literacy rate of the village stands at 81.45%. Male literacy rate stands at 84.91% while female literacy rate was 77.62%.
## People and occupation
The village is home to people of Tangkhul Naga tribe. Majority of the inhabitants are Christians. Agriculture is the primary occupation of the inhabitants. The village is one of the beneficiaries under NERCOMP-IFAD and recently a new CFC hall was inaugurated under the patronage of IFAD. The village was also in news recently for the spread of a mysterious pine tree disease that affected large area of the village forest and also flooding of paddy fields due to incessant rain.
|
enwiki/47874115
|
enwiki
| 47,874,115 |
Langdang
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Langdang
|
2022-11-13T10:16:48Z
|
en
|
Q24931535
| 87,052 |
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=December 2018}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Langdang
| native_name =
| native_name_lang =
| other_name =
| nickname =
| settlement_type = Village
| image_skyline =
| image_alt =
| image_caption =
| pushpin_map = India Manipur#India
| pushpin_label_position = left
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Manipur, India
| coordinates = {{coord|25|06|44|N|94|24|09|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flag|India}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Manipur]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of India|District]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Ukhrul district|Ukhrul]]
| established_title = <!-- Established -->
| established_date =
| founder =
| named_for =
| government_type =
| governing_body =
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes =
| area_rank =
| area_total_km2 =
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m =
| population_total = 1135
| population_as_of =
| population_rank =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_demonym =
| population_footnotes =
| demographics_type1 = Languages
| demographics1_title1 = Official
| demographics1_info1 = [[Tangkhul Naga language|Tangkhul]] (Langdang tui)
| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]]
| postal_code = 795142
| registration_plate = MN
| blank1_name_sec1 = Nearest city
| blank1_info_sec1 = [[Ukhrul]] [[Kohima]]
| blank2_name_sec1 = Literacy
| blank2_info_sec1 = 81.45%
| blank3_name_sec1 = [[Lok Sabha]] constituency
| blank3_info_sec1 = Outer Manipur
| blank4_name_sec1 = [[Vidhan Sabha]] constituency
| blank4_info_sec1 = [[Ukhrul]]
| website = {{URL|manipur.gov.in}}
| footnotes =
}}
'''Langdang''' is a village located north of [[Ukhrul]] in Ukhrul district, [[Manipur]] state, [[India]]. The village is 13 kilometers from Ukhrul. National Highway 150 [[Imphal]]-[[Kohima]] via [[Jessami]] passes through the village. The village is divided into two major parts, Langdang Khullen and Langdang Phungthar; however, both the parts are under one chief. The village is famous for largescale plum cultivation. The village is flanked by [[Mapum]] in the east, [[Shirui]] in the north, [[Ukhrul]] in the west and [[Choithar]] in the south.
==Total population==
According to 2011 census,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.census2011.co.in/data/village/270446-langdang-manipur.html|title=Langdang population|publisher=Census 2011|accessdate=2015-09-15 }}</ref> Langdang as a whole has 207 households with the total of 1135 people of which 596 are male and 539 are female. Of the total population, 127 were in the age group of 0–6 years. The average sex ratio of the village is 904 female to 1000 male which is lower than the state average of 985. The literacy rate of the village stands at 81.45%. Male literacy rate stands at 84.91% while female literacy rate was 77.62%.
==People and occupation==
The village is home to people of Tangkhul Naga tribe. Majority of the inhabitants are Christians. Agriculture is the primary occupation of the inhabitants. The village is one of the beneficiaries under NERCOMP-IFAD and recently a new CFC hall was inaugurated under the patronage of IFAD.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://e-pao.net/GP.asp?src=19..240315.mar15|title=IFAD initiative for Langdang|publisher=E-Pao|accessdate=2015-09-15 }}</ref> The village was also in news recently for the spread of a mysterious pine tree disease<ref>{{cite web |url=http://e-pao.net/GP.asp?src=11..040815.aug15|title=Pine disease in Langdang|publisher=E-Pao|accessdate=2015-09-15 }}</ref> that affected large area of the village forest and also flooding of paddy fields due to incessant rain.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://e-pao.net/GP.asp?src=2..080815.aug15|title=Flooding of paddy fields in Langdang|publisher=E-Pao|accessdate=2015-09-15 }}</ref>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Ukhrul district}}
[[Category:Villages in Ukhrul district]]
| 1,121,641,321 |
[{"title": "Langdang", "data": {"Country": "India", "State": "Manipur", "District": "Ukhrul"}}, {"title": "Population", "data": {"\u2022 Total": "1,135"}}, {"title": "Languages", "data": {"\u2022 Official": "Tangkhul (Langdang tui)", "Time zone": "UTC+5:30 (IST)", "PIN": "795142", "Vehicle registration": "MN", "Nearest city": "Ukhrul Kohima", "Literacy": "81.45%", "Lok Sabha constituency": "Outer Manipur", "Vidhan Sabha constituency": "Ukhrul", "Website": "manipur.gov.in"}}]
| false |
# Lew Palter
Leon Louis Palter (November 3, 1928 – May 21, 2023) was an American actor. He was best known for his role as Isidor Straus in the 1997 film Titanic. He was also a longtime instructor at the CalArts School of Theater.
## Early life
Leon Louis Palter was born in New York City's Brooklyn borough on November 3, 1928. After studying at Tufts University and Alfred University, he earned a PhD in theater at Northwestern University.
## Career
Palter appeared in New York productions such as The Madwoman of Chaillot and An Enemy of the People. He also directed Off-Broadway plays including Let Man Live, Overruled and The Trial of Lucullus. In 1965, he directed and produced with Robert L. Hobbs at the Millbrook Playhouse. He acted and directed on summer stock theaters. He began to appear on screen in 1967 with an appearance in the television series Run for Your Life. Palter guest-starred in television programs including The A-Team, Day by Day, Charlie's Angels, Baretta, The Virginian, Columbo, The High Chaparral, Gunsmoke, Mission: Impossible, The Six Million Dollar Man, Kojak, The Brady Bunch and The Flying Nun. He also played Det. Clark in seven episodes of the American drama television series Delvecchio, and guest-starred on The Doris Day Show. Apart from playing Isidor Straus in Titanic, Palter appeared in other films, such as The Steagle and First Monday in October.
Having started teaching acting at the CalArts School of Theater in 1971, Palter remained a faculty member there until his retirement in 2013. His many students included Don Cheadle, Ed Harris, and Cecily Strong.
## Personal life
Palter was married to actress and costumer Nancy (née Vawter) from 1956 until her death in 2020. They had two daughters together.
Palter died from lung cancer at his home in Los Angeles, on May 21, 2023, at the age of 94.
|
enwiki/69421433
|
enwiki
| 69,421,433 |
Lew Palter
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lew_Palter
|
2024-12-22T17:48:53Z
|
en
|
Q731560
| 60,443 |
{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2023}}
{{short description|American actor (1928–2023)}}
{{Infobox person
|name = Lew Palter
|image = Lew-Palter-titanic-resize.jpg
|caption = Palter in ''[[Titanic (1997 film)|Titanic]]'', 1997
|birth_name = Leon Louis Palter
|birth_date = {{birth date|1928|11|03}}
|birth_place = New York City, U.S.
|death_date = {{death date and age|2023|5|21|1928|11|03}}
|death_place = Los Angeles, California, U.S.
|occupation = Actor
|spouse = {{marriage|Nancy Vawter|1956|2020|end=died}}
|children = 2
}}
'''Leon Louis Palter''' (November 3, 1928 – May 21, 2023) was an American actor. He was best known for his role as [[Isidor Straus]] in the 1997 film ''[[Titanic (1997 film)|Titanic]]''. He was also a longtime instructor at the [[California Institute of the Arts|CalArts]] School of Theater.
==Early life==
Leon Louis Palter was born in New York City's [[Brooklyn]] borough on November 3, 1928.<ref name=THR/><ref name="24700.calarts.edu"/><ref>{{cite web |title=Lewis Palter |url=https://www.ancestry.co.uk/discoveryui-content/view/193925572:2238?tid=&pid=&queryId=b54ad3f5564dc870e6f5334fb3e05fa1&_phsrc=Dqh6018&_phstart=successSource |publisher=U.S., World War II Draft Cards Young Men, 1940–1947 |access-date=June 23, 2023}}</ref> After studying at [[Tufts University]] and [[Alfred University]],<ref name="THR" /> he earned a [[Doctor of Philosophy|PhD]] in theater at [[Northwestern University]].<ref name="b" />
== Career ==
Palter appeared in New York productions such as ''[[The Madwoman of Chaillot]]'' and ''[[An Enemy of the People]]''.<ref name="b" /> He also directed Off-Broadway plays including ''Let Man Live'', ''[[Overruled (play)|Overruled]]'' and ''[[The Trial of Lucullus]]''.<ref name="b" /> In 1965, he directed and produced with Robert L. Hobbs at the Millbrook Playhouse.<ref name="b" /> He acted and directed on [[Summer stock theater|summer stock theaters]].<ref name="b" /> He began to appear on screen in 1967 with an appearance in the television series ''[[Run for Your Life (TV series)|Run for Your Life]]''. Palter guest-starred in television programs including ''[[The A-Team]]'', ''[[Day by Day (American TV series)|Day by Day]]'', ''[[Charlie's Angels]]'', ''[[Baretta]]'', ''[[The Virginian (TV series)|The Virginian]]'', ''[[Columbo]]'', ''[[The High Chaparral]]'', ''[[Gunsmoke#Television series (1955–1975) and TV movies|Gunsmoke]]'', ''[[Mission: Impossible (1966 TV series)|Mission: Impossible]]'', ''[[The Six Million Dollar Man]]'', ''[[Kojak]]'', ''[[The Brady Bunch]]'' and ''[[The Flying Nun]]''.<ref name="THR" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=Lew Palter |url=https://www2.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2ba9caec00 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180528140043/http://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2ba9caec00 |url-status=dead |archive-date=May 28, 2018 |access-date=June 28, 2023 |website=BFI |language=en}}</ref> He also played Det. Clark in seven episodes of the American [[drama (film and television)|drama]] television series ''[[Delvecchio (TV series)|Delvecchio]]'',<ref>{{Cite web |date=June 26, 2023 |title=Titanic And Delvecchio Star Lew Palter Dead At 94 |url=https://www.looper.com/1323923/titanic-delvecchio-actor-lew-palter-dead-94-obituary/ |access-date=June 28, 2023 |website=Looper |language=en-US}}</ref> and guest-starred on ''[[The Doris Day Show]]''.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fYXeCQAAQBAJ|title=Doris Day: Sentimental Journey|page=255|first=Garry|last=McGee|publisher=McFarland|date=November 22, 2010|isbn=9780786461073|via=[[Google Books]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Lew Palter |url=https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/lew-palter/3000392490/ |access-date=June 28, 2023 |website=TVGuide.com |language=en}}</ref> Apart from playing [[Isidor Straus]] in ''[[Titanic (1997 film)|Titanic]]'',<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/entry/elsa-raven-back-to-the-future-titanic_uk_5fa3e2afc5b69c36d952a157|title=Elsa Raven, Titanic And Back To The Future Star, Dies Aged 91|first=Daniel|last=Welsh|work=[[The Huffington Post]]|date=November 5, 2020|access-date=December 2, 2021}}</ref><ref name="Stimson20230629">{{cite news |last1=Stimson |first1=Brie |title=Lew Palter, 'Titanic' actor and mentor to Hollywood stars, dead at 94 |url=https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/lew-palter-titanic-actor-mentor-hollywood-stars-dead-94 |access-date=July 1, 2023 |work=Fox News |date=June 29, 2023|quote=In Strong's tribute to Palter, she called him a 'great teacher' who 'knew how to live life well.' She also thanked Palter 'because for so many years I got to brag that my teacher was the old guy in Titanic that chose to stay in bed.'}}</ref> Palter appeared in other films, such as ''[[The Steagle]]''<ref name="THR" /> and ''[[First Monday in October (film)|First Monday in October]]''.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Petski |first=Denise |date=June 27, 2023 |title=Lew Palter Dies: 'Titanic' & 'First Monday In October' Actor Was 94 |url=https://deadline.com/2023/06/lew-palter-dead-titanic-first-monday-in-october-actor-1235425002/ |access-date=June 28, 2023 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref>
Having started teaching acting at the [[California Institute of the Arts|CalArts]] School of Theater in 1971, Palter remained a faculty member there until his retirement in 2013.<ref name="THR" /><ref name="24700.calarts.edu" /> His many students included [[Don Cheadle]], [[Ed Harris]], and [[Cecily Strong]].<ref name="THR" /><ref name="Stimson20230629" /><ref name="Cecily Strong">{{cite web |last1=Ziemba |first1=Christine N. |title=Cecily Strong: From the CalArts School of Theater to Saturday Night Live |url=https://blog.calarts.edu/2013/03/28/cecily-strong-from-the-calarts-school-of-theater-to-saturday-night-live/ |website=24700 |publisher=California Institute of the Arts |access-date=July 1, 2023 |date=March 28, 2013|quote=Strong said that it was faculty member Lew Palter who encouraged her to try out for the improv/sketch comedy troupe ....}}</ref>
== Personal life ==
Palter was married to actress and costumer Nancy (née Vawter) from 1956 until her death in 2020.<ref name="THR" /> They had two daughters together.<ref name="b">{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/25430723/|title=Lewis Palter, Co-Director at Millbrook Playhouse|work=The Express|location=[[Lock Haven, Pennsylvania]]|date=March 24, 1965|access-date=December 2, 2021|page=6|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}} {{Closed access}}</ref>
Palter died from lung cancer at his home in Los Angeles, on May 21, 2023, at the age of 94.<ref name="THR">{{cite web |last1=Barnes |first1=Mike |title=Lew Palter, 'Titanic' Actor and Longtime CalArts Teacher, Dies at 94 |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/lew-palter-dead-titanic-calarts-1235524055/ |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |date=June 26, 2023|access-date=June 26, 2023}}</ref><ref name="24700.calarts.edu">{{Cite web |last=Dunham |first=Katie |date=May 30, 2023 |title=CalArts Mourns the Passing of Lew Palter |url=https://24700.calarts.edu/2023/05/30/calarts-mourns-the-passing-of-lew-palter/ |access-date=June 26, 2023 |website=[[California Institute of the Arts]] |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="Stimson20230629"/>
== References ==
{{reflist}}
== External links ==
*{{IMDb name|0658817}}
*{{TCMDb name | 147026{{!}}0 | Lew Palter }}
*[https://www.rottentomatoes.com/celebrity/lew-palter/ Rotten Tomatoes profile]
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Palter, Lew}}
[[Category:1928 births]]
[[Category:2023 deaths]]
[[Category:20th-century American male actors]]
[[Category:Male actors from New York (state)]]
[[Category:American male film actors]]
[[Category:American male television actors]]
[[Category:American male stage actors]]
[[Category:American theatre directors]]
[[Category:American theatre managers and producers]]
[[Category:Deaths from lung cancer in California]]
[[Category:Northwestern University alumni]]
| 1,264,622,863 |
[{"title": "Lew Palter", "data": {"Born": "Leon Louis Palter \u00b7 November 3, 1928 \u00b7 New York City, U.S.", "Died": "May 21, 2023 (aged 94) \u00b7 Los Angeles, California, U.S.", "Occupation": "Actor", "Spouse": "Nancy Vawter \u200b (m. 1956; died 2020)\u200b", "Children": "2"}}]
| false |
# Monotoma bicolor
Monotoma bicolor is a species of root-eating beetle in the family Monotomidae. It is found in Africa, Australia, Europe and Northern Asia (excluding China), and North America.
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enwiki/57333441
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enwiki
| 57,333,441 |
Monotoma bicolor
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monotoma_bicolor
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2021-03-24T17:46:16Z
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en
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Q1966648
| 41,928 |
{{short description|Species of beetle}}
{{Speciesbox
| image = Monotoma bicolor Villa, 1835 (14774363742).png
| genus = Monotoma
| species = bicolor
| authority = A. Villa & G. Villa, 1835
| synonyms = {{Species list
| Monotoma parallela | LeConte, 1855
}}
| synonyms_ref = <ref name=itis/>
}}
'''''Monotoma bicolor''''' is a species of root-eating beetle in the family [[Monotomidae]]. It is found in Africa, Australia, Europe and Northern Asia (excluding China), and North America.<ref name=itis/><ref name=gbif/><ref name=buglink/>
==References==
{{Reflist|refs=
<ref name=itis>
{{Cite web| title=''Monotoma bicolor'' Report
| url=https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=1012296
| website=Integrated Taxonomic Information System
| accessdate=2019-09-24
}}</ref>
<ref name=gbif>
{{Cite web| title=''Monotoma bicolor''
| url=https://www.gbif.org/species/5748820
| website=GBIF
| accessdate=2019-09-24
}}</ref>
<ref name=buglink>
{{Cite web| title=''Monotoma bicolor'' species Information
| url=https://bugguide.net/node/view/383665
| website=BugGuide.net
| accessdate=2019-09-24
}}</ref>
}}
==Further reading==
{{refbegin}}
* {{Cite journal
| title = Taxonomic review of the Canadian species of the genus Monotoma Herbst (Coleoptera: Monotomidae)
| date = 1999
| last1 = Bousquet | first1 = Yves
| last2 = Laplante | first2 = Serge
| journal = Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Ontario
| volume = 130| pages = 67–96
| issn = 0071-0768
| url = https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/part/117911#/summary
}}
* {{Cite book
| title = Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera, Volume 4: Elateroidea - Derodontoidea - Bostrichoidea - Lymexyloidea - Cleroidea - Cucujoidea
| date = 2007
| editor-last1 = Lobl | editor-first1 = I.
| editor-last2 = Smetana | editor-first2 = A.
| publisher = Apollo Books
| isbn = 978-8788757675
}}
{{refend}}
==External links==
{{refbegin}}
* {{Commons category-inline|Monotoma bicolor}}
{{refend}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q1966648}}
[[Category:Monotomidae]]
[[Category:Articles created by Qbugbot]]
[[Category:Beetles described in 1835]]
{{monotomidae-stub}}
| 1,014,010,397 |
[{"title": "Scientific classification", "data": {"Domain": "Eukaryota", "Kingdom": "Animalia", "Phylum": "Arthropoda", "Class": "Insecta", "Order": "Coleoptera", "Suborder": "Polyphaga", "Infraorder": "Cucujiformia", "Family": "Monotomidae", "Genus": "Monotoma", "Species": "M. bicolor"}}, {"title": "Binomial name", "data": {"Binomial name": "Monotoma bicolor \u00b7 A. Villa & G. Villa, 1835"}}, {"title": "Synonyms", "data": {"Synonyms": "- Monotoma parallela LeConte, 1855"}}]
| false |
# Jonathan McIntosh
Jonathan McIntosh is an American producer, writer, artist, feminist, and cultural critic. He is the creator of the Pop Culture Detective Agency video series examining intersections of politics, masculinity, and entertainment. He was also a producer and co-writer on the Tropes vs. Women in Video Games YouTube video series.
## Video
### Remix work
McIntosh produced video mashups early in his film career. A proponent of remix culture, he spoke on the topic and how media produced in this fashion can be uniquely powerful tools for commenting on political and social issues. American academic and political activist Lawrence Lessig cites McIntosh's work as among his favorites in the book Remix: Making Art and Commerce Thrive in the Hybrid Economy for its ability to deliver "a message more powerfully than any original alone could".
#### Buffy versus Edward
In 2012, McIntosh spoke before the United States Copyright Office to advocate for exemptions to the Digital Millennium Copyright Act—a law designed to criminalize the unauthorized production and dissemination of technology, devices, or services regarding copyrighted works—that was adversely affecting video artists like himself. His 2009 video, "Buffy versus Edward: Twilight Remixed"—a high-profile mashup video and Webby Award nominee for remixing—was used as an example in the copyright discussion. The final rulemaking stated an exemption for "motion pictures (including television shows and videos), as defined in 17 U.S.C. 101, where circumvention is undertaken solely in order to make use of short portions of the motion pictures for the purpose of criticism or comment in limited instances." It specifically points out "Buffy versus Edward: Twilight Remixed" in the rulemaking: "Based on the video evidence presented, the Register is able to conclude that diminished quality likely would impair the criticism and comment contained in noncommercial videos. For example, the Register is able to perceive that Buffy vs Edward and other noncommercial videos would suffer significantly because of blurring and the loss of detail in characters' expression and sense of depth."
### Tropes vs. Women in Video Games
From 2013−2015, McIntosh worked on the Tropes vs. Women in Video Games YouTube video series as a producer and co-writer. The web series was a highly successful Kickstarter created by Anita Sarkeesian that examined gender tropes in video games.
### Pop Culture Detective Agency
In 2016, McIntosh launched the Pop Culture Detective Agency, a Patreon-funded web series examining the intersections of politics, masculinity, and entertainment. The long-form video essays examine a variety of topics within these themes. One episode explored the concept of toxic masculinity through an American pop culture lens. Other episodes are devoted to examining specific pieces of pop culture, such as television programs Steven Universe and The Big Bang Theory, and films including Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them and Star Wars. Some of the videos produced in the series propose new cultural tropes in which to understand the topics discussed, such as "Born Sexy Yesterday", which seeks to explain how fictional characters exhibit men’s fear of experienced women.
## Writing
In 2014, McIntosh wrote the opinion piece, "Playing with privilege: the invisible benefits of gaming while male", which addressed the Gamergate controversy that had been receiving increasing media attention and public discourse. In the piece, he sought to address the underlying problems that contributed toward sexism in video gaming by examining the inherent privileges that male-identified gamers benefit from. Taking inspiration from the famous Daily Effects of White Privilege list by Peggy McIntosh, among others, McIntosh listed 25 daily effects of male game privilege. These included such privileges as "I will never be asked or expected to speak for all other gamers who share my gender."
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enwiki/54449420
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enwiki
| 54,449,420 |
Jonathan McIntosh
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonathan_McIntosh
|
2025-01-27T17:28:53Z
|
en
|
Q39086247
| 86,738 |
{{short description|American producer, writer, artist, and cultural critic}}
{{use American English|date=February 2024}}
{{use mdy dates|date=February 2024}}
{{Infobox YouTube personality
| name = Jonathan McIntosh
| logo =
| logo_caption =
| image = Jonathan McIntosh in 2008.jpg
| caption = McIntosh in 2008
| birth_name = <!-- only use if different from name -->
| birth_date = <!-- {{birth date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}} for living people supply only the year with {{Birth year and age|YYYY}} unless the exact date is already widely published, as per [[WP:DOB]]. For people who have died, use {{Birth date|YYYY|MM|DD}}. -->
| birth_place =
| death_date = <!-- {{death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (death date then birth date) -->
| death_place =
| nationality = American
| occupation = YouTuber, pop culture critic
| website = [http://popculturedetective.agency/ PopCultureDetective.com]
| pseudonym =
| channel_display_name = Pop Culture Detective
| years_active = 2008–present
| genre = Video essay
| subscribers = 1.09 million
| subscriber_date = as of December 10, 2024
| views = 85.6 million
| view_date = as of December 10, 2024
| network =
| associated_acts =
| catchphrase(s) =
| silver_button =
| silver_year =
| gold_button =
| gold_year =
| diamond_button =
| diamond_year =
| ruby_button =
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'''Jonathan McIntosh''' is an American producer, writer, artist, feminist, and [[cultural critic]]. He is the creator of the Pop Culture Detective Agency video series examining intersections of politics, masculinity, and entertainment.<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Pop Culture Detective Agency |url=https://popculturedetective.agency/ |access-date=2023-04-20 |website=The Pop Culture Detective Agency}}</ref> He was also a producer and co-writer on the ''[[Tropes vs. Women in Video Games]]'' YouTube video series.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Jusino |first=Teresa |date=2015-12-02 |title=Feminist Frequency How Men Can End Sexism |url=https://www.themarysue.com/feminist-frequency-men-can-help-end-sexism/ |access-date=2023-04-20 |website=The Mary Sue}}</ref>
==Video==
===Remix work===
McIntosh produced [[video mashup]]s early in his film career. A proponent of [[remix culture]],<ref>{{cite web|title=I+C+i #2 // The Remix as Cultural Ecosystem|url=http://www.cccb.org/en/activities/file/i-c-i-2-the-remix-as-cultural-ecosystem/217907|website=Centre de Cultura Contemporània de Barcelona|access-date=2 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170807235533/http://www.cccb.org/en/activities/file/i-c-i-2-the-remix-as-cultural-ecosystem/217907|archive-date=7 August 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> he spoke on the topic and how media produced in this fashion can be uniquely powerful tools for commenting on political and social issues.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2012-04-09 |title=The Five Funniest Google Glasses Parodies |url=https://gizmodo.com/the-five-funniest-google-glasses-parodies-5899828 |access-date=2022-07-19 |website=Gizmodo }}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Jenkins |first=Henry |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LBy3DwAAQBAJ |title=Participatory Culture: Interviews |date=2019-10-15 |publisher=John Wiley & Sons |isbn=978-1-5095-3847-8}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Schildcrout |first=Jordan |editor-first1=Jordan |editor-last1=Schildcrout |date=2019-09-04 |title=In the Long Run |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429265372 |doi=10.4324/9780429265372|isbn=9780429265372 |s2cid=203317230 }}</ref> American academic and political activist [[Lawrence Lessig]] cites McIntosh's work as among his favorites in the book ''[[Remix (book)|Remix: Making Art and Commerce Thrive in the Hybrid Economy]]'' for its ability to deliver "a message more powerfully than any original alone could".<ref>{{cite book|last1=Lessig|first1=Lawrence|title=Remix: Making Art and Commerce Thrive in the Hybrid Economy|date=2008|publisher=Penguin Press|page=[https://archive.org/details/remixmakingartco0000less/page/71 71]|edition=1st|url=https://archive.org/details/remixmakingartco0000less|url-access=registration|<!--quote=jonathan mcintosh remix.-->access-date=3 July 2017|isbn=9781440634628}}</ref>
====Buffy versus Edward====
In 2012, McIntosh spoke before the [[United States Copyright Office]] to advocate for exemptions to the [[Digital Millennium Copyright Act]]—a law designed to criminalize the unauthorized production and dissemination of technology, devices, or services regarding copyrighted works—that was adversely affecting video artists like himself.<ref>{{cite magazine|last=Kravets|first=David|title=Feds Considering Allowing DVD-Encryption Cracking|url=https://www.wired.com/2012/05/dvd-encryption-hacking|access-date=6 July 2017|magazine=Wired|date=May 17, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170807234259/https://www.wired.com/2012/05/dvd-encryption-hacking|archive-date=7 August 2017|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Jenkins |first=Henry |title=Remixing Gender Through Popular Media: An Interview with Jonathan McIntosh |url=http://henryjenkins.org/blog/2017/9/15/remixing-gender-through-popular-media-an-interview-with-jonathan-macintosh |access-date=2022-07-19 |website=Henry Jenkins |date=13 October 2017}}</ref> His 2009 video, "[[Buffy Summers|Buffy]] versus [[Edward Cullen|Edward]]: [[Twilight (novel series)|Twilight]] Remixed"—a high-profile mashup video and [[Webby Award]] nominee for remixing—was used as an example in the copyright discussion.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Nye Griffiths|first1=Daniel|title=Copyright In The Twilight Zone: The Strange Case Of 'Buffy Versus Edward'|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/danielnyegriffiths/2013/01/15/copyright-in-the-twilight-zone-the-strange-case-of-buffy-versus-edward|access-date=11 July 2017|work=Forbes|date=January 15, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170808045213/https://www.forbes.com/sites/danielnyegriffiths/2013/01/15/copyright-in-the-twilight-zone-the-strange-case-of-buffy-versus-edward/|archive-date=8 August 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> The [[Previous exemptions of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act|final rulemaking]] stated an exemption for "motion pictures (including television shows and videos), as defined in 17 U.S.C. 101, where circumvention is undertaken solely in order to make use of short portions of the motion pictures for the purpose of criticism or comment in limited instances." It specifically points out "Buffy versus Edward: Twilight Remixed" in the rulemaking: "Based on the video evidence presented, the Register is able to conclude that diminished quality likely would impair the criticism and comment contained in noncommercial videos. For example, the Register is able to perceive that Buffy vs Edward and other noncommercial videos would suffer significantly because of blurring and the loss of detail in characters' expression and sense of depth."<ref>{{cite web|title=Section 1201 Rulemaking: Fifth Triennial Proceeding to Determine Exemptions to the Prohibition on Circumvention|date=2012|url=https://www.copyright.gov/1201/2012/Section_1201_Rulemaking_2012_Recommendation.pdf|website=Copyright.gov|publisher=United States Copyright Office|access-date=11 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170513135642/https://www.copyright.gov/1201/2012/Section_1201_Rulemaking_2012_Recommendation.pdf|archive-date=13 May 2017|url-status=live}}</ref>
===Tropes vs. Women in Video Games===
From 2013−2015, McIntosh worked on the Tropes vs. Women in Video Games YouTube video series as a producer and co-writer.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Souppouris |first=Aaron |date=2014-08-26 |title=Latest 'Tropes vs. Women' shows how video games treat women as playthings and victims |url=https://www.theverge.com/2014/8/26/6068781/tropes-vs-women-video-games-non-playable-characters |access-date=2024-02-27 |website=The Verge}}</ref><!--<ref>{{cite web|title=Jonathan McIntosh|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm7366402/|website=Internet Movie Database|access-date=2 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170215183032/http://www.imdb.com/name/nm7366402/|archive-date=15 February 2017|url-status=live}}</ref>--> The web series was a highly successful [[Kickstarter]] created by [[Anita Sarkeesian]] that examined gender tropes in video games.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.bizjournals.com/bizjournals/news/2014/11/26/anita-sarkeesians-male-co-producerspeaks-out.html |title=Anita Sarkeesian's male co-producer speaks out against sexism in gaming |last=del Castillo |first=Michael |date=2014-11-26 |access-date=2022-07-19 |website=The Business Journals}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Campbell |first=Colin |date=2019-06-19 |title=The Anita Sarkeesian story |url=https://www.polygon.com/features/2019/6/19/18679678/anita-sarkeesian-feminist-frequency-interview-history-story |access-date=2022-07-19 |website=Polygon}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-12-02 |title=Feminist Frequency How Men Can End Sexism |url=https://www.themarysue.com/feminist-frequency-men-can-help-end-sexism/ |access-date=2022-07-19 |website=The Mary Sue}}</ref>
===Pop Culture Detective Agency===
In 2016, McIntosh launched the Pop Culture Detective Agency, a [[Patreon]]-funded web series examining the intersections of politics, masculinity, and entertainment.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Rouner|first1=Jef|title=Feminist Frequency's Jonathan McIntosh Has New Show About Masculinity|url=http://www.houstonpress.com/arts/feminist-frequency-s-jonathan-mcintosh-has-new-show-about-masculinity-8568260|access-date=12 September 2017|publisher=Houston Press|date=July 19, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170912102202/http://www.houstonpress.com/arts/feminist-frequency-s-jonathan-mcintosh-has-new-show-about-masculinity-8568260|archive-date=12 September 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> The long-form video essays examine a variety of topics within these themes.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Pop culture needs to stop romanticizing stalking – West |url=https://digitaledition.chicagotribune.com/tribune/article_popover.aspx?guid=d3ee5490-4734-4881-8003-fd6f38f39052 |access-date=2022-07-19 |website=Chicago Tribune}}</ref> One episode explored the concept of [[toxic masculinity]] through an American pop culture lens. Other episodes are devoted to examining specific pieces of pop culture, such as television programs ''[[Steven Universe]]'' and ''[[The Big Bang Theory]]'', and films including ''[[Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them (film)|Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them]]'' and ''[[Star Wars]]''.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2017-01-31 |title=The Paradox of Humanizing Star Wars' Stormtroopers |url=https://gizmodo.com/the-paradox-of-humanizing-star-wars-stormtroopers-1791789826 |access-date=2022-07-19 |website=Gizmodo }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2017-04-30 |title=Video Explores Scifi Trope of Women Who Are 'Born Sexy Yesterday' |url=https://gizmodo.com/video-explores-scifi-trope-of-women-who-are-born-sexy-y-1794784417 |access-date=2022-07-19 |website=Gizmodo }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2017-05-31 |title=How Fantastic Beasts' Newt Scamander Represents a Rare Kind of Movie Hero |url=https://gizmodo.com/how-fantastic-beasts-newt-scamander-represents-a-rare-k-1795698923 |access-date=2022-07-19 |website=Gizmodo }}</ref> Some of the videos produced in the series propose new cultural tropes in which to understand the topics discussed, such as "[[Born Sexy Yesterday]]", which seeks to explain how fictional characters exhibit men’s fear of experienced women.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-04-10 |title=10 YouTube Essays That'll Broaden Your Pop Culture Education |url=https://gizmodo.com/10-youtube-essays-thatll-broaden-your-pop-culture-educa-1842747845 |access-date=2022-07-19 |website=Gizmodo }}</ref>
==Writing==
In 2014, McIntosh wrote the opinion piece, "Playing with privilege: the invisible benefits of gaming while male", which addressed the [[Gamergate controversy]] that had been receiving increasing media attention and public discourse. In the piece, he sought to address the underlying problems that contributed toward [[sexism in video gaming]] by examining the inherent privileges that male-identified gamers benefit from. Taking inspiration from the famous ''Daily Effects of White Privilege'' list by [[Peggy McIntosh]], among others, McIntosh listed 25 daily effects of male game privilege. These included such privileges as "I will never be asked or expected to speak for all other gamers who share my gender."<ref>{{cite news|last1=McIntosh|first1=Jonathan|title=Playing with privilege: the invisible benefits of gaming while male|date=April 23, 2014|url=https://www.polygon.com/2014/4/23/5640678/playing-with-privilege-the-invisible-benefits-of-gaming-while-male|website=Polygon|access-date=2 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170716091439/https://www.polygon.com/2014/4/23/5640678/playing-with-privilege-the-invisible-benefits-of-gaming-while-male|archive-date=16 July 2017|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Mullis|first1=Steve|title=Gaming While Male: A 'Privilege' Few Men Recognize|date=April 27, 2014|url=https://www.npr.org/sections/alltechconsidered/2014/04/27/306853264/gaming-while-male-a-privilege-few-men-recognize|website=NPR|access-date=2 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731103202/http://www.npr.org/sections/alltechconsidered/2014/04/27/306853264/gaming-while-male-a-privilege-few-men-recognize|archive-date=31 July 2017|url-status=live}}</ref>
==References==
{{Reflist|30em}}
==External links==
* [https://www.patreon.com/popdetective Pop Culture Detective Agency] on [[Patreon]]
* [https://www.imdb.com/name/nm7366402/ Jonathan McIntosh] on [[Internet Movie Database]]
{{Portal bar|Feminism|Video games}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:McIntosh, Jonathan}}
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:American media critics]]
[[Category:Men and feminism]]
[[Category:Mass media issues]]
[[Category:American video bloggers]]
[[Category:Video game critics]]
[[Category:Feminist criticism]]
[[Category:Intellectual property activism]]
[[Category:American mashup artists]]
[[Category:American male feminists]]
[[Category:American feminists]]
| 1,272,225,158 |
[{"title": "Personal information", "data": {"Nationality": "American", "Occupation(s)": "YouTuber, pop culture critic", "Website": "PopCultureDetective.com"}}, {"title": "YouTube information", "data": {"Years active": "2008\u2013present", "Genre": "Video essay", "Subscribers": "1.09 million \u00b7 (as of December 10, 2024)", "Views": "85.6 million \u00b7 (as of December 10, 2024)"}}]
| false |
# Praha-Libeň railway station
Praha-Libeň railway station (Czech: Nádraží Praha-Libeň) is a mainline railway station located in the Libeň district of Prague 9. It is situated on Line 11, which links Prague to Český Brod and Kolín as well as forming part of the main railway corridor connecting the Czech capital to Brno and Olomouc. Since reconstruction of the station, which took place between 2008 and 2010 as part of the Nové spojení project, a number of international services running to and from the more central Praha hlavní nádraží now also call here. In addition to its passenger handling facilities (the station was used by 876,000 passengers in 2006) the Praha-Libeň station area is also home to a large freight yard and is an important centre for services operated by ČD Cargo.
The line from Olomouc to Prague, as first opened in 1845, passed through what was then the village of Libeň, but it was not until 1877 that a station was built – between the stations then named Praha statní nádraží (today's Masarykovo nádraží) and Běchovice – to serve the locality. In 1923 Libeň station was renamed Libeň horní nádraží (Libeň upper station) to distinguish it from the low-level station (dolní nádraží) which led to the now demolished terminus at Těšnov. In 1926 a cut-and-cover line was built under Vítkov hill linking Libeň station to Praha hlavní nádraží.
In the late 1970s the station was modernised and shortly afterwards a new link was built to Praha-Holešovice railway station, intended to serve the international services which the two central stations no longer had the capacity to handle.
The station is situated within walking distance of the O2 Arena, and thus played a key role in the infrastructure provided for the 2004 IIHF World Championship. Libeň station is not connected to the Prague Metro, but is served by buses and trams operating as part of the city's public transport system.
## Services
| Preceding station | | České dráhy | | Following station |
| -------------------------------------------- | | -------------------- | | ---------------------------------------- |
| Praha hl.n. toward Praha-Smíchov or terminus | | Regional fast trains | | Kolín toward Pardubice or Hradec Králové |
| Praha hl.n. terminus | | Regional fast trains | | Kolín toward Havlíčkův Brod |
| Preceding station | Esko Prague | Esko Prague | Esko Prague | Following station |
| --------------------------------------- | ----------- | ----------- | ----------- | ------------------------------------------- |
| Praha Masarykovo nádražíTerminus | | S1 | | Praha-Kyjetowards Kolín or Pardubice hl. n. |
| Praha hl. n.towards Beroun | | S7 | | Praha-Kyjetowards Úvaly |
| Praha-Holešovicetowards Roztoky u Prahy | | S41switch | | Praha-HostivařTerminus |
|
enwiki/35900124
|
enwiki
| 35,900,124 |
Praha-Libeň railway station
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praha-Libe%C5%88_railway_station
|
2024-11-10T21:45:26Z
|
en
|
Q3503816
| 38,619 |
{{Short description|Railway station in Vysočany, Czech Republic}}
{{redirect|Praha-Libeň|the district of Prague|Libeň}}
[[File:Praha-Libeň (01).jpg|thumb|Praha-Libeň station]]
'''Praha-Libeň railway station''' ({{langx|cs|Nádraží Praha-Libeň}}) is a mainline railway station located in the [[Libeň]] district of [[Prague 9]]. It is situated on Line 11, which links Prague to [[Český Brod]] and [[Kolín]] as well as forming part of the main railway corridor connecting the Czech capital to [[Brno]] and [[Olomouc]]. Since reconstruction of the station, which took place between 2008 and 2010 as part of the ''[[Nové spojení]]'' project, a number of international services running to and from the more central [[Praha hlavní nádraží]] now also call here. In addition to its passenger handling facilities (the station was used by 876,000 passengers in 2006)<ref name=rocenka>[http://www.udipraha.cz/rocenky/rocenka06/texty/dtx03.htm Ročenka dopravy Praha 2006] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080918101903/http://www.udipraha.cz/rocenky/rocenka06/texty/dtx03.htm |date=2008-09-18 }}</ref> the Praha-Libeň station area is also home to a large freight yard and is an important centre for services operated by [[ČD Cargo]].
The line from Olomouc to Prague, as first opened in 1845, passed through what was then the village of Libeň, but it was not until 1877 that a station was built – between the stations then named ''Praha statní nádraží'' (today's [[Praha Masarykovo nádraží|Masarykovo nádraží]]) and [[Praha-Běchovice railway station|Běchovice]] – to serve the locality. In 1923 Libeň station was renamed '''Libeň horní nádraží''' (Libeň upper station) to distinguish it from the low-level station (dolní nádraží) which led to the now demolished terminus at [[Praha-Těšnov railway station|Těšnov]]. In 1926 a cut-and-cover line was built under [[Vítkov (hill)|Vítkov]] hill linking Libeň station to Praha hlavní nádraží.
In the late 1970s the station was modernised and shortly afterwards a new link was built to [[Praha-Holešovice railway station]], intended to serve the international services which the two central stations no longer had the capacity to handle.<ref>[http://www.sudop.cz/cs/reference/stavby/holesovice.php Holešovická přeložka] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080917190903/http://www.sudop.cz/cs/reference/stavby/holesovice.php |date=2008-09-17 }} SUDOP Praha 2004, realizace stavby 10/1966 – 12/1980</ref>
The station is situated within walking distance of the [[O2 Arena (Prague)|O2 Arena]], and thus played a key role in the infrastructure provided for the [[2004 IIHF World Championship]].<ref>[http://www.sudop.cz/cs/reference/stavby/zstliben.php Revitalizace železniční stanice Praha Libeň] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080504044830/http://www.sudop.cz/cs/reference/stavby/zstliben.php |date=2008-05-04 }} SUDOP Praha 2004</ref> Libeň station is not connected to the [[Prague Metro]], but is served by buses and trams operating as part of the city's public transport system.
==Services==
{{S-rail-start}}
{{s-rail|title=České dráhy}}
{{rail line|route=Regional fast trains|col={{CD color|R}}|previous=[[Praha hlavní nádraží|Praha hl.n.]]<br/><small>toward [[Praha-Smíchov railway station|Praha-Smíchov]]<br/>or terminus</small>|next=[[Kolín]]<br/><small>toward [[Pardubice hlavní nádraží|Pardubice]] or [[Hradec Králové main railway station|Hradec Králové]]</small>}}
{{rail line|route=Regional fast trains|col={{CD color|R}}|previous=[[Praha hlavní nádraží|Praha hl.n.]]<br/><small>terminus</small>|next=[[Kolín]]<br/><small>toward [[Havlíčkův Brod]]</small>}}
{{s-end}}
{{Adjacent stations
|system5=Esko Prague
|line5=S1|left5=masarykovo|right5=Praha-Kyje
|line6=S7|left6=hln|right6=Praha-Kyje|to-right6=Úvaly
|line7=S41|type7=switch|left7=holesovice|right7=Praha-Hostivař
}}
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Authority control}}
{{Coord|50|06|05|N|14|30|05|E|display=title}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Praha-Liben railway station}}
[[Category:Railway stations in Prague|Liben]]
[[Category:Railway stations in Austria-Hungary opened in 1877]]
| 1,256,637,138 |
[]
| false |
# Marasmius stenophyllus
Marasmius stenophyllus is a fungal plant pathogen.
|
enwiki/11798496
|
enwiki
| 11,798,496 |
Marasmius stenophyllus
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marasmius_stenophyllus
|
2024-04-19T02:39:48Z
|
en
|
Q6754923
| 20,827 |
{{Short description|Species of fungus}}
{{Speciesbox
| image =
| genus = Marasmius
| species = stenophyllus
| authority = Mont., (1854)
}}
'''''Marasmius stenophyllus''''' is a fungal plant pathogen.
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
== External links ==
* [http://www.speciesfungorum.org/Names/Names.asp Index Fungorum]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070820101227/http://nt.ars-grin.gov/fungaldatabases/ USDA ARS Fungal Database]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q6754923}}
[[Category:Fungal plant pathogens and diseases]]
[[Category:Marasmius|stenophyllus]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Camille Montagne]]
[[Category:Fungus species]]
{{Marasmiaceae-stub}}
| 1,219,660,764 |
[{"title": "Scientific classification", "data": {"Domain": "Eukaryota", "Kingdom": "Fungi", "Division": "Basidiomycota", "Class": "Agaricomycetes", "Order": "Agaricales", "Family": "Marasmiaceae", "Genus": "Marasmius", "Species": "M. stenophyllus"}}, {"title": "Binomial name", "data": {"Binomial name": "Marasmius stenophyllus \u00b7 Mont., (1854)"}}]
| false |
# Kari Martikainen
Kari Martikainen (born September 15, 1968 in Helsinki, Finland) is a Finnish professional ice hockey defenceman.
Martikainen started his SM-liiga career at a relatively old age, playing his first game at the age of 23 with Jokerit. He was one of the team's defensive mainstays in the first half of the 1990s, and after winning the SM-liiga championship three times, he moved on to the Swiss league, where he played for SC Rapperswil-Jona and the ZSC Lions. In 2004 Martikainen returned to Jokerit, and after the 2005–06 season, he signed with Lukko.
## Career statistics
| 2005-06 | Jokerit | SM-liiga | 53 | 7 | 14 | 21 | 36 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
|
enwiki/3078376
|
enwiki
| 3,078,376 |
Kari Martikainen
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kari_Martikainen
|
2022-07-14T09:54:36Z
|
en
|
Q5394559
| 12,504 |
{{short description|Finnish ice hockey player}}
'''Kari Martikainen''' (born September 15, 1968 in [[Helsinki]], [[Finland]]) is a [[Finnish people|Finnish]] professional [[ice hockey]] [[Defenceman (ice hockey)|defenceman]].
Martikainen started his [[SM-liiga]] career at a relatively old age, playing his first game at the age of 23 with [[Jokerit]]. He was one of the team's defensive mainstays in the first half of the 1990s, and after winning the SM-liiga championship three times, he moved on to the [[Switzerland|Swiss]] league, where he played for [[SC Rapperswil-Jona]] and the [[ZSC Lions]]. In 2004 Martikainen returned to Jokerit, and after the 2005–06 season, he signed with [[Lukko]].
==Career statistics==
{| BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="3" CELLSPACING="0" ID="Table3"
|- bgcolor="#e0e0e0"
! colspan="3" bgcolor="#ffffff" |
! rowspan="99" bgcolor="#ffffff" |
! colspan="5" | Regular season
! rowspan="99" bgcolor="#ffffff" |
! colspan="5" | Playoffs
|- bgcolor="#e0e0e0"
! Season
! Team
! League
! GP
! G
! A
! Pts
! PIM
! GP
! G
! A
! Pts
! PIM
|- ALIGN="center"
| 2005-06
| Jokerit
| SM-liiga
| 53
| 7
| 14
| 21
| 36
| --
| --
| --
| --
| --
|}
==References==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110713090943/http://www.jatkoaika.com/smliiga.php?joukkue=Jokerit&pelaaja=4469 Jatkoaika.com player profile]
{{DEFAULTSORT:Martikainen, Kari}}
[[Category:1968 births]]
[[Category:Finnish ice hockey defencemen]]
[[Category:Jokerit players]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Lukko players]]
[[Category:Ice hockey people from Helsinki]]
{{Finland-icehockey-defenceman-stub}}
| 1,098,132,754 |
[]
| false |
# Marine isotope stages
Marine isotope stages (MIS), marine oxygen-isotope stages, or oxygen isotope stages (OIS), are alternating warm and cool periods in the Earth's paleoclimate, deduced from oxygen isotope data derived from deep sea core samples. Working backwards from the present, which is MIS 1 in the scale, stages with even numbers have high levels of oxygen-18 and represent cold glacial periods, while the odd-numbered stages are lows in the oxygen-18 figures, representing warm interglacial intervals. The data are derived from pollen and foraminifera (plankton) remains in drilled marine sediment cores, sapropels, and other data that reflect historic climate; these are called proxies.
The MIS timescale was developed from the pioneering work of Cesare Emiliani in the 1950s, and is now widely used in archaeology and other fields to express dating in the Quaternary period (the last 2.6 million years), as well as providing the fullest and best data for that period for paleoclimatology or the study of the early climate of the Earth, representing "the standard to which we correlate other Quaternary climate records". Emiliani's work in turn depended on Harold Urey's prediction in a paper of 1947 that the ratio between oxygen-18 and oxygen-16 isotopes in calcite, the main chemical component of the shells and other hard parts of a wide range of marine organisms, should vary depending on the prevailing water temperature in which the calcite was formed.
Over 100 stages have been identified, currently going back some 6 million years, and the scale may in future reach back up to 15 mya. Some stages, in particular MIS 5, are divided into sub-stages, such as "MIS 5a", with 5 a, c, and e being warm and b and d cold. A numeric system for referring to "horizons" (events rather than periods) may also be used, with for example MIS 5.5 representing the peak point of MIS 5e, and 5.51, 5.52 etc. representing the peaks and troughs of the record at a still more detailed level. For more recent periods, increasingly precise resolution of timing continues to be developed.
## Developing a timescale
In 1957 Emiliani moved to the University of Miami to have access to core-drilling ships and equipment, and began to drill in the Caribbean and collect core data. A further important advance came in 1967, when Nicholas Shackleton suggested that the fluctuations over time in the marine isotope ratios that had become evident by then were caused not so much by changes in water temperature, as Emiliani thought, but mainly by changes in the volume of ice-sheets, which when they expanded took up the lighter oxygen-16 isotope in preference to the heavier oxygen-18. The cycles in the isotope ratio were found to correspond to terrestrial evidence of glacials and interglacials. A graph of the entire series of stages then revealed unsuspected advances and retreats of ice and also filled in the details of the stadials and interstadials.
More recent ice core samples of today's glacial ice substantiated the cycles through studies of ancient pollen deposition. Currently a number of methods are making additional detail possible. Matching the stages to named periods proceeds as new dates are discovered and new regions are explored geologically. The marine isotopic records appear more complete and detailed than any terrestrial equivalents, and have enabled a timeline of glaciation for the Plio-Pleistocene to be identified. It is now believed that changes in the size of the major ice sheets such as the historical Laurentide Ice Sheet of North America are the main factor governing variations in the oxygen isotope ratios.
The MIS data also matches the astronomical data of Milankovitch cycles of orbital forcing or the effects of variations in insolation caused by cyclical slight changes in the tilt of the Earth's axis of rotation – the "orbital theory". Indeed, that the MIS data matched Milankovich's theory, which he formed during World War I, so well was a key factor in the theory gaining general acceptance, despite some remaining problems at certain points, notably the so-called 100,000-year problem. For relatively recent periods data from radiocarbon dating and dendrochronology also support the MIS data. The sediments also acquire depositional remanent magnetization which allows them to be correlated with earth's geomagnetic reversals. For older core samples, individual annual depositions cannot usually be distinguished, and dating is taken from the geomagnetic information in the cores. Other information, especially as to the ratios of gases such as carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, is provided by analysis of ice cores.
The SPECMAP Project, funded by the US National Science Foundation, has produced one standard chronology for oxygen isotope records, although there are others. This high resolution chronology was derived from several isotopic records, the composite curve was then smoothed, filtered and tuned to the known cycles of the astronomical variables. The use of a number of isotopic profiles was designed to eliminate 'noise' errors, that could have been contained within a single isotopic record. Another large research project funded by the US government in the 1970s and 1980s was Climate: Long range Investigation, Mapping, and Prediction (CLIMAP), which to a large degree succeeded in its aim of producing a map of the global climate at the Last Glacial Maximum, some 18,000 years ago, with some of the research also directed at the climate some 120,000 years ago, during the last interglacial. The theoretical advances and greatly improved data available by the 1970s enabled a "grand synthesis" to be made, best known from the 1976 paper Variations in the earth’s orbit: pacemaker of the ice ages (in Science), by J.D. Hays, Shackleton and John Imbrie, which is still widely accepted, and covers the MIS timescale and the causal effect of the orbital theory.
In 2010 the Subcommission on Quaternary Stratigraphy of the International Commission on Stratigraphy dropped other lists of MIS dates and started using the Lisiecki & Raymo (2005) LR04 Benthic Stack, as updated. This was compiled by Lorraine Lisiecki and Maureen Raymo.
## Stages
The following are the start dates (apart from MIS 5 sub-stages) of the most recent MIS (Lisiecki & Raymo 2005, LR04 Benthic Stack). The figures, in thousands of years ago, are from Lisiecki's website. Numbers for substages in MIS 5 denote peaks of substages rather than boundaries.
MIS Start date
- MIS 1 – 14 kya, end of the Younger Dryas marks the start of the Holocene. The LR04 date of 14 kya had to accommodate less well studied time intervals, and the generally accepted date of 11.7 kya is to be preferred.[14]
- MIS 2 – 29 (Last Glacial Maximum)
- MIS 3 – 57[a] (MIS 2-4 is called the Last Glacial Period, Wisconsinan glaciation in North America, Weichselian glaciation in northern Europe)
- MIS 4 – 71
- MIS 5 – 130, usually sub-divided into a to e:
- MIS 5a – 82 (peak of interglacial sub-stage)
- MIS 5b – 87 (peak of glacial sub-stage)
- MIS 5c – 96 (peak of interglacial sub-stage)
- MIS 5d – 109 (peak of glacial sub-stage)
- MIS 5e – 123 (peak of Last Interglacial, also known as the Eemian among other names)
- MIS 6 – 191 (Penultimate Glacial Period, also called Illinoian glacial in North America, later Saalian in northern Europe and later Wolstonian in Britain)
- MIS 7 – 243 (Aveley Interglacial in Britain)
- MIS 8 – 300 (early Wolstonian in Britain)
- MIS 9 – 337 (Purfleet Interglacial in Britain)[16]
- MIS 10 – 374
- MIS 11 – 424 (Hoxnian Interglacial in Britain, and Holstein Interglacial in Central Europe)
- MIS 12 – 478 (Anglian Glacial in Britain, Elster glaciation in northern Europe)
- MIS 13 – 524
- MIS 14 – 563
- MIS 15 – 621
- MIS 16 – 676
- MIS 17 – 712
- MIS 18 – 761
- MIS 19 – 790 (Brunhes–Matuyama reversal)
- MIS 20 – 814
- MIS 21 – 866
The list continues to MIS 104, beginning 2.614 million years ago.
## Older versions
The following are the start dates of the most recent MIS, in kya (thousands of years ago). The first figures are derived by Aitken & Stokes from Bassinot et al. (1994), with the figures in parentheses alternative estimates from Martinson et al. for stage 4 and for the others the SPECMAP figures in Imbrie et al. (1984). For stages 1–16 the SPECMAP figures are within 5 kya of the figures given here. All figures up to MIS 21 are taken from Aitken & Stokes, Table 1.4, except for the sub-stages of MIS 5, which are from Wright's Table 1.1.
- MIS 1 – 11 kya, end of the Younger Dryas marks the start of the Holocene, continuing to the present
- MIS 2 – 24 near Last Glacial Maximum
- MIS 3 – 60
- MIS 4 – 71 (74)
- MIS 5 – 130, includes the Eemian; usually sub-divided into a to 5e:
- MIS 5a – 84.74
- MIS 5b – 92.84
- MIS 5c – 105.92
- MIS 5d – 115.105
- MIS 5e – 130.115
- MIS 6 – 190
- MIS 7 – 244
- MIS 8 – 301
- MIS 9 – 334
- MIS 10 – 364
- MIS 11 427, the most similar to MIS 1.
- MIS 12 – 474
- MIS 13 – 528
- MIS 14 – 568
- MIS 15 – 621
- MIS 16 – 659
- MIS 17 – 712 (689)
- MIS 18 – 760 (726)
- MIS 19 – 787 (736)
- MIS 20 – 810 (763)
- MIS 21 – 865 (790)
Some older stages, in mya (millions of years ago):
- MIS 22 – 1.03 mya, marking the end of the Bavelian period in Europe
- MIS 62 – 1.75, end of the Tiglian
- MIS 103 – 2.588, end of the Pliocene and start of the Pleistocene, on the INQUA time scale (older definitions put this change at 1.806 mya – the MIS date is unaffected)
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Marine isotope stages
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{{short description|Alternating warm and cool periods in the Earth's paleoclimate, deduced from oxygen isotope data}}
[[File:Five Myr Climate Change.svg|400px|thumb|5-million-year history, representing the Lisiecki and Raymo (2005) LR04 Benthic Stack]]
[[File:PS1920-1 0-750 sediment-core hg.jpg|thumb|Sections of sedimentary cores from off [[Greenland]]]]
'''Marine isotope stages''' ('''MIS'''), '''marine oxygen-isotope stages''', or '''oxygen isotope stages''' ('''OIS'''), are alternating warm and cool periods in the Earth's [[paleoclimate]], deduced from [[Oxygen isotope ratio cycle|oxygen isotope data]] derived from deep sea [[core sample]]s. Working backwards from the present, which is MIS 1 in the scale, stages with even numbers have high levels of [[oxygen-18]] and represent cold glacial periods, while the odd-numbered stages are lows in the oxygen-18 figures, representing warm [[interglacial]] intervals. The data are derived from [[pollen]] and [[foraminifera]] ([[plankton]]) remains in drilled [[marine sediment]] cores, [[sapropel]]s, and other data that reflect historic climate; these are called [[Proxy (climate)|proxies]].
The MIS timescale was developed from the pioneering work of [[Cesare Emiliani]] in the 1950s, and is now widely used in [[archaeology]] and other fields to express dating in the [[Quaternary]] period (the last 2.6 million years), as well as providing the fullest and best data for that period for [[paleoclimatology]] or the study of the early climate of the Earth,<ref>Wright, 427, 429; Aitken & Stokes (1997), 9-14</ref> representing "the standard to which we correlate other Quaternary climate records".<ref>Sowers, 425</ref> Emiliani's work in turn depended on [[Harold Urey]]'s prediction in a paper of 1947 that the ratio between oxygen-18 and [[oxygen-16]] isotopes in [[calcite]], the main chemical component of the shells and other hard parts of a wide range of marine organisms, should vary depending on the prevailing water temperature in which the calcite was formed.<ref>Wright, 427</ref>
Over 100 stages have been identified, currently going back some 6 million years, and the scale may in future reach back up to 15 mya. Some stages, in particular MIS 5, are divided into sub-stages, such as "MIS 5a", with 5 a, c, and e being warm and b and d cold. A numeric system for referring to "horizons" (events rather than periods) may also be used, with for example MIS 5.5 representing the peak point of MIS 5e, and 5.51, 5.52 etc. representing the peaks and troughs of the record at a still more detailed level. For more recent periods, increasingly precise resolution of timing continues to be developed.<ref>Aitken & Stokes (1997), 12; Wright, 429–431</ref>
==Developing a timescale==
{{See also|Timeline of glaciation}}
[[File:2000 core-repository02 hg.jpg|thumb|left|A store of core samples]]
In 1957 Emiliani moved to the [[University of Miami]] to have access to core-drilling ships and equipment, and began to drill in the [[Caribbean]] and collect core data. A further important advance came in 1967, when [[Nicholas Shackleton]] suggested that the fluctuations over time in the marine isotope ratios that had become evident by then were caused not so much by changes in water temperature, as Emiliani thought, but mainly by changes in the volume of ice-sheets, which when they expanded took up the lighter oxygen-16 isotope in preference to the heavier oxygen-18.<ref>Cronin, 120–121</ref> The cycles in the isotope ratio were found to correspond to [[Ecoregion#Terrestrial|terrestrial]] evidence of glacials and interglacials. A graph of the entire series of stages then revealed unsuspected advances and retreats of ice and also filled in the details of the [[stadial|stadials and interstadials]].
More recent [[ice core]] samples of today's glacial ice substantiated the cycles through studies of ancient [[pollen]] deposition. Currently a number of methods are making additional detail possible. Matching the stages to named periods proceeds as new dates are discovered and new regions are explored geologically. The marine isotopic records appear more complete and detailed than any terrestrial equivalents, and have enabled a timeline of glaciation for the [[Plio-Pleistocene]] to be identified.<ref>Wright, 431</ref> It is now believed that changes in the size of the major [[ice sheet]]s such as the historical [[Laurentide Ice Sheet]] of North America are the main factor governing variations in the oxygen isotope ratios.<ref>Andrews, 448</ref>
The MIS data also matches the astronomical data of [[Milankovitch cycles]] of [[orbital forcing]] or the effects of variations in [[insolation]] caused by cyclical slight changes in the tilt of the Earth's axis of rotation – the "orbital theory". Indeed, that the MIS data matched Milankovich's theory, which he formed during World War I, so well was a key factor in the theory gaining general acceptance, despite some remaining problems at certain points, notably the so-called [[100,000-year problem]]. For relatively recent periods data from [[radiocarbon]] dating and [[dendrochronology]] also support the MIS data.<ref>Aitken & Stokes (1997), 12–13; Wright, 431–432</ref> The sediments also acquire [[Rock magnetism#Depositional remanent magnetization (DRM)|depositional remanent magnetization]] which allows them to be correlated with earth's [[geomagnetic reversal]]s. For older core samples, individual annual depositions cannot usually be distinguished, and dating is taken from the geomagnetic information in the cores.<ref>Aitken & Stokes (1997), 10; Wright, 431</ref> Other information, especially as to the ratios of gases such as [[carbon dioxide]] in the atmosphere, is provided by analysis of [[ice core]]s.
The {{vanchor|SPECMAP}} Project, funded by the US [[National Science Foundation]], has produced one standard chronology for [[oxygen isotope]] records, although there are others. This high resolution chronology was derived from several isotopic records, the composite curve was then smoothed, filtered and tuned to the known cycles of the astronomical variables. The use of a number of isotopic profiles was designed to eliminate 'noise' errors, that could have been contained within a single isotopic record.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20041118000935/http://gcmd.nasa.gov/records/GCMD_EARTH_LAND_NGDC_PALEOCL_SPECMAP.html SPECMAP on NASA website]</ref> Another large research project funded by the US government in the 1970s and 1980s was [[Climate: Long range Investigation, Mapping, and Prediction]] (CLIMAP), which to a large degree succeeded in its aim of producing a map of the global climate at the [[Last Glacial Maximum]], some 18,000 years ago, with some of the research also directed at the climate some 120,000 years ago, during the last interglacial. The theoretical advances and greatly improved data available by the 1970s enabled a "grand synthesis" to be made, best known from the 1976 paper ''Variations in the earth’s orbit: pacemaker of the ice ages'' (in ''[[Science (journal)|Science]]''), by J.D. Hays, Shackleton and [[John Imbrie]], which is still widely accepted, and covers the MIS timescale and the causal effect of the orbital theory.<ref>Cronin, 121–122, 121 quoted; [http://www.mantleplumes.org/WebDocuments/Hays1976.pdf PDF of paper] ''Variations in the earth’s orbit: pacemaker of the ice ages'' (in ''[[Science (journal)|Science]]''), by Shackleton and others</ref>
In 2010 the Subcommission on Quaternary Stratigraphy of the [[International Commission on Stratigraphy]] dropped other lists of MIS dates and started using the Lisiecki & Raymo (2005) LR04 Benthic Stack, as updated. This was compiled by [[Lorraine Lisiecki]] and [[Maureen Raymo]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://quaternary.stratigraphy.org/correlation/chart.html|title=Version history of the Quaternary chronostratigraphical chart|year=2011|publisher=The Subcommission on Quaternary Stratigraphy}}</ref>
==Stages==
{{further|Timeline of glaciation#Uncertain correlations}}
[[File:Ocean core sediments on the Polarstern.jpg|thumb|Marine core sections from the South Atlantic, about a million years old]]
The following are the start dates (apart from MIS 5 sub-stages) of the most recent MIS (Lisiecki & Raymo 2005, [[Lorraine Lisiecki#LR04 Benthic Stack (Lisiecki and Raymo, 2005)|LR04 Benthic Stack]]). The figures, in thousands of years ago, are from Lisiecki's website.<ref>{{cite journal|doi=10.1029/2004PA001071|url=http://www.lorraine-lisiecki.com/LR04_MISboundaries.txt|title=A Pliocene-Pleistocene stack of 57 globally distributed benthic δ18O records|journal=Paleoceanography|volume=20|author1= Lisiecki, Lorraine E.| author2= Raymo, Maureen E.|authorlink = Lorraine Lisiecki|authorlink2 = Maureen Raymo|year=2005|issue=1|pages=n/a|bibcode=2005PalOc..20.1003L|hdl=2027.42/149224|s2cid=12788441 |hdl-access=free}}</ref> Numbers for substages in MIS 5 denote peaks of substages rather than boundaries.
<!-- If LOCAL NAMES ARE ADDED, PLEASE LOCATE THEM! -->
:'''MIS Start date'''
*MIS 1 – 14 kya, end of the [[Younger Dryas]] marks the start of the [[Holocene]]. The LR04 date of 14 kya had to accommodate less well studied time intervals, and the generally accepted date of 11.7 kya is to be preferred.<ref>Email from Lorraine Lisiecki</ref>
*MIS 2 – 29 ([[Last Glacial Maximum]])
*MIS 3 – 57{{efn|Pettitt and White date MIS 3 as 59,000 to 24,000 BP. They say: "In the terrestrial record, five non forested MIS3 interstadials have been identified from Dutch and German organic deposits, from oldest to youngest the Oerel, Glinde, Moershoofd/Moershoofd Complex, Hengelo (c. 39,000 – c. 36,000 years BP) and Denekamp (c. 32,000 – c. 28,000 years BP) interstadials. In Britain only one interstadial has been identified (as of 2012), the Upton-Warren (c. 44,000 – c. 42,000 years BP).<ref>Pettitt and White, pp. 294, 296, 374</ref>}} (MIS 2-4 is called the [[Last Glacial Period]], [[Wisconsinan glaciation]] in North America, [[Weichselian glaciation]] in northern Europe)
*MIS 4 – 71
*[[MIS 5]] – 130, usually sub-divided into a to e:
**MIS 5a – 82 (peak of interglacial sub-stage)
**MIS 5b – 87 (peak of glacial sub-stage)
**MIS 5c – 96 (peak of interglacial sub-stage)
**MIS 5d – 109 (peak of glacial sub-stage)
**MIS 5e – 123 (peak of [[Last Interglacial]], also known as the Eemian among other names)
*MIS 6 – 191 ([[Penultimate Glacial Period]], also called [[Illinoian (stage)|Illinoian glacial]] in North America, later [[Saalian]] in northern Europe and later [[Wolstonian]] in Britain)
*MIS 7 – 243 (Aveley Interglacial in Britain)
*MIS 8 – 300 (early [[Wolstonian]] in Britain)
*[[MIS 9]] – 337 ([[Purfleet Interglacial]] in Britain)<ref>Pettitt and White, p. 106</ref>
*MIS 10 – 374
*[[Marine Isotope Stage 11|MIS 11]] – 424 ([[Hoxnian Stage|Hoxnian Interglacial]] in Britain, and [[Holstein Interglacial]] in Central Europe)
*MIS 12 – 478 ([[Anglian (stage)|Anglian Glacial]] in Britain, [[Elster glaciation]] in northern Europe)
*[[MIS13|MIS 13]] – 524
*MIS 14 – 563
*MIS 15 – 621
*[[MIS 16]] – 676
*MIS 17 – 712
*MIS 18 – 761
*MIS 19 – 790 ([[Brunhes–Matuyama reversal]])
*MIS 20 – 814
*MIS 21 – 866
The list continues to MIS 104, beginning 2.614 million years ago.
==Older versions==
The following are the ''start dates'' of the most recent MIS, in [[Year#Abbreviations yr and ya|kya]] (thousands of years ago). The first figures are derived by Aitken & Stokes from Bassinot et al. (1994), with the figures in parentheses alternative estimates from Martinson et al. for stage 4 and for the others the SPECMAP figures in Imbrie et al. (1984). For stages 1–16 the SPECMAP figures are within 5 kya of the figures given here. All figures up to MIS 21 are taken from Aitken & Stokes, Table 1.4, except for the sub-stages of MIS 5, which are from Wright's Table 1.1.<ref>Aitken & Stokes (1997), p. 14; Wright, p. 6</ref>
*MIS 1 – 11 kya, end of the [[Younger Dryas]] marks the start of the [[Holocene]], continuing to the present
*MIS 2 – 24 near [[Last Glacial Maximum]]
*MIS 3 – 60
*MIS 4 – 71 (74)
*MIS 5 – 130, includes the [[Eemian]]; usually sub-divided into a to 5e:
**MIS 5a – 84.74
**MIS 5b – 92.84
**MIS 5c – 105.92
**MIS 5d – 115.105
**MIS 5e – 130.115
*MIS 6 – 190
*MIS 7 – 244
*MIS 8 – 301
*MIS 9 – 334
*MIS 10 – 364
*[[MIS 11]] 427, the most similar to MIS 1.
*MIS 12 – 474
*[[MIS13|MIS 13]] – 528
*MIS 14 – 568
*MIS 15 – 621
*MIS 16 – 659
*MIS 17 – 712 (689)
*MIS 18 – 760 (726)
*MIS 19 – 787 (736)
*MIS 20 – 810 (763)
*MIS 21 – 865 (790)
Some older stages, in mya (millions of years ago):<ref>all (MIS 22, 62, 103) from "Concise", figs 15.6 and 15.7</ref>
*MIS 22 – 1.03 mya, marking the end of the [[Bavelian]] period in Europe
*MIS 62 – 1.75, end of the [[Tiglian]]
*MIS 103 – 2.588, end of the [[Pliocene]] and start of the [[Pleistocene]], on the [[INQUA]] time scale (older definitions put this change at 1.806 mya – the MIS date is unaffected)
==See also==
* [[Timeline of glaciation]]
* [[Geologic temperature record]]
* [[Paleothermometer]]
* [[Anthropocene]]
* [[Marine terrace]]
* [[Ice core]]
==Notes==
{{notelist}}
==Citations==
{{reflist|2}}
==References==
* Aitken, Martin J and Stokes, Stephen, in Taylor, Royal Ervin Taylor and Aitken, Martin Jim (eds), ''Chronometric dating in archaeology'', Chapter 1, 1997, Birkhäuser, {{ISBN|0-306-45715-6}}, {{ISBN|978-0-306-45715-9}}, [https://books.google.com/books?id=igeVNzJkpHMC&dq=marine+isotope+stage+archaeology&pg=PA12 google books]
*{{cite book |last1=Andrews |first1=John T. |chapter=Dating Glacial Events and Correlation to Global Climate Change |title=Quaternary Geochronology: Methods and Applications |series=AGU Reference Shelf |editor1=Jay Stratton Noller |editor2=Janet M. Sowers |editor3=William R. Lettis |publisher=American Geophysical Union |date=2000 |pages=447–455 |chapter-url=https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/RF004p0447 |url=https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/book/10.1029/RF004 |doi=10.1029/RF004p0447 |isbn=978-1-118-66848-1 }} {{ISBN|0-87590-950-7}}, {{ISBN|978-0-87590-950-9}}
* "Concise", Ogg, James George, Ogg, Gabi, Gradstein F. M., ''The Concise Geologic Time Scale'', 2008, Cambridge University Press, 2008, {{ISBN|0-521-89849-8}}, {{ISBN|978-0-521-89849-2}}
* Cronin, Thomas M., ''Paleoclimates: understanding climate change past and present'', Columbia University Press, 2010, {{ISBN|0-231-14494-6}}, {{ISBN|978-0-231-14494-0}}, [https://books.google.com/books?id=X49VC6B65DEC&dq=MIS+Emiliani+Shackleton&pg=PT144 google books]
*{{cite book|title=The British Palaeolithic: Human Societies at the Edge of the Pleistocene World|first1=Paul|last1=Pettit|first2=Mark|last2=White|publisher=Routledge|year=2012|location=Abingdon, UK|isbn=978-0-415-67455-3}}
* {{cite book |last1=Sowers |first1=Janet M. |chapter=Correlating Quaternary Landforms and Deposits to Global Climate Change |title=Quaternary Geochronology: Methods and Applications |series=AGU Reference Shelf |editor1=Jay Stratton Noller |editor2=Janet M. Sowers |editor3=William R. Lettis |publisher=American Geophysical Union |date=2000 |pages=425–426 |chapter-url=https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/RF004p0425 |url=https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/book/10.1029/RF004 |doi=10.1029/RF004p0425 |isbn=978-1-118-66848-1 }} {{ISBN|0-87590-950-7}}, {{ISBN|978-0-87590-950-9}}
* {{cite book |last1=Wright |first1=James D. |chapter=Global Climate Change in Marine Stable Isotope Records |title=Quaternary Geochronology: Methods and Applications |series=AGU Reference Shelf |editor1=Jay Stratton Noller |editor2=Janet M. Sowers |editor3=William R. Lettis |publisher=American Geophysical Union |date=2000 |pages=427–433 |chapter-url=https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1029/RF004p0427 |url=https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/book/10.1029/RF004 |doi=10.1029/RF004p0427 |isbn=978-1-118-66848-1 }} {{ISBN|0-87590-950-7}}, {{ISBN|978-0-87590-950-9}}
==Further reading==
*Cohen, K.M. and Gibbard, P.L., [http://quaternary.stratigraphy.org/charts/ ''Global chronostratigraphical correlation table for the last 2.7 million years''] (updated version 2011), Subcommission on Quaternary Stratigraphy, International Commission on Stratigraphy: Cambridge.
==External links==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160303183334/http://www.colorado.edu/geography/class_homepages/geog_5241_f09/media/Readings/shackletonetal.pdf Marine Isotope Substage 5e and the Eemian Interglacial], ''NJ Shackleton'', 2003
* [http://www.realclimate.org/index.php/archives/2005/11/650000-years-of-greenhouse-gas-concentrations 650,000 years of greenhouse gas concentrations], ''RealClimate'', 2005
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120309153706/http://www.people.fas.harvard.edu/~phuybers/Doc/progression_qsr2007.pdf Glacial variability over the last two million years], ''P Huybers'', 2007
* [http://www.cprm.gov.br/33IGC/1342754.html The polar paleoclimate signature of Marine Isotope Stage 31], ''Reed Scherer'', 2007
* [http://www.nature.com/ngeo/journal/v2/n6/full/ngeo527.html Oceanic forcing of the Marine Isotope Stage 11 interglacial], ''Alexander J. Dickson , Christopher J. Beer , Ciara Dempsey , Mark A. Maslin , James A. Bendle , Erin L. McClymont & Richard D. Pancost'', 2009
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100704031655/http://newsroom.ucla.edu/portal/ucla/last-time-carbon-dioxide-levels-111074.aspx Last Time Carbon Dioxide Levels Were This High: 15 Million Years Ago], ''Aradhna Tripati'', 2009
*[http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/paleocean.html US NCDC]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20041118000935/http://gcmd.nasa.gov/records/GCMD_EARTH_LAND_NGDC_PALEOCL_SPECMAP.html NASA SPECMAP]
*[http://www.stratigraphy.org/upload/QuaternaryChart1.JPG Global chronostratigraphical correlation table for the last 2.7 million years, v.2010, International Commission on Stratigraphy]
[[Category:Dating methods]]
[[Category:Marine isotope stages| *]]
[[Category:Glaciology]]
[[Category:Paleoclimatology]]
[[Category:Stratigraphy]]
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# Iron Angel (film)
Iron Angel is a 1964 American Korean War film co-produced, written and directed by Ken Kennedy. It was shot near Phoenix, Arizona.
## Plot summary
A US Army truck convoy is halted by North Korean artillery fire. A Lieutenant is sent out to locate and destroy the enemy's artillery piece with a patrol of picked men including a sergeant the lieutenant feels is a coward. On the way they come across an unconscious US Army Nurse and her ambulance, nicknamed "the Iron Angel". The patrol uses the ambulance to attract the enemy's fire enabling the patrol to engage them.
## Cast
- Jim Davis as Sergeant Walsh
- Don "Red" Barry as "Reb"
- L. Q. Jones as "Buttons"
- Margo Woode as Nurse Lieutenant Laura Fleming
- Tristram Coffin as Captain
- R. Wayland Williams as Corporal Walker
- Dave Barker as Private Drake
- Joe Jenckes as Lieutenant Collins
- John Hirohata as Korean Officer
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enwiki/33569977
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enwiki
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Iron Angel (film)
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron_Angel_(film)
|
2024-05-06T19:28:47Z
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en
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Q6072305
| 21,071 |
{{Infobox film
| name = Iron Angel
| image = Ironangel.jpg
| caption = [[Film poster]]
| director = Ken Kennedy
| writer = Ken Kennedy
| producer = Daniel P. Foley (producer)<br>Ken Kennedy (executive producer)
| starring = See below
| narrator =
| cinematography = Murray De'Atley
| editing = Murray De'Atley
| music =
| studio = Ken Kennedy Productions
| distributor = [[Crown International Pictures]]
| released = {{Film date|1964}}
| runtime = 70 minutes
| country = United States
| language = English
| budget =
| gross =
}}
'''''Iron Angel''''' is a 1964 American [[Korean War]] film co-produced, written and directed by Ken Kennedy. It was shot near [[Phoenix, Arizona]].<ref>p.75 Edwards, Paul M. ''A Guide to Films on the Korean War'' Greenwood Publishing Group, 1997</ref>
== Plot summary ==
A US Army truck convoy is halted by North Korean artillery fire. A Lieutenant is sent out to locate and destroy the enemy's artillery piece with a patrol of picked men including a sergeant the lieutenant feels is a coward. On the way they come across an unconscious US Army Nurse and her ambulance, nicknamed "the Iron Angel". The patrol uses the ambulance to attract the enemy's fire enabling the patrol to engage them.
==Cast==
* [[Jim Davis (actor)|Jim Davis]] as Sergeant Walsh
* [[Don "Red" Barry]] as "Reb"
* [[L. Q. Jones]] as "Buttons"
* [[Margo Woode]] as Nurse Lieutenant Laura Fleming
* [[Tris Coffin|Tristram Coffin]] as Captain
* R. Wayland Williams as Corporal Walker
* Dave Barker as Private Drake
* Joe Jenckes as Lieutenant Collins
* John Hirohata as Korean Officer
==Notes==
{{reflist}}
== External links ==
*{{IMDb title|id=0228438|title=Iron Angel}}
*{{Internet Archive film|id=IronAngel|name=Iron Angel}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Iron Angel}}
[[Category:1964 films]]
[[Category:1964 drama films]]
[[Category:American war drama films]]
[[Category:American black-and-white films]]
[[Category:Korean War films]]
[[Category:Films about nurses]]
[[Category:1960s English-language films]]
[[Category:1960s American films]]
{{war-drama-film-stub}}
| 1,222,582,913 |
[{"title": "Iron Angel", "data": {"Directed by": "Ken Kennedy", "Written by": "Ken Kennedy", "Produced by": "Daniel P. Foley (producer) \u00b7 Ken Kennedy (executive producer)", "Starring": "See below", "Cinematography": "Murray De'Atley", "Edited by": "Murray De'Atley", "Production \u00b7 company": "Ken Kennedy Productions", "Distributed by": "Crown International Pictures", "Release date": "- 1964", "Running time": "70 minutes", "Country": "United States", "Language": "English"}}]
| false |
# Lamu language
Lamu (Lamo; autonym: la21 mu33) is a highly endangered Loloish language of northeastern Binchuan County, Yunnan. According to Bradley (2007), the Lamo language is similar to Lisu and Lipo, although the speakers are classified by the Chinese government as ethnic Lahu. There are only about 100 speakers left, all of whom are also first-language speakers of Lipo. Lamo speakers were located by Bradley in 1999.
## Demographics
Lamu is spoken in 5 villages of Zhongying Township 钟英傈僳族乡 in the northeastern corner of Binchuan County, Dali Prefecture, Yunnan, China. In all 5 villages, the Lipo (officially classified as Lisu) are the majority while the Lamu are the minority. There are also some Lolo speakers (officially classified as Yi) in the area. Most Lamu speakers have non-Lamu spouses. According to Bradley (2004), the Central Ngwi homeland may be in the Lamu area.
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enwiki/35865917
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enwiki
| 35,865,917 |
Lamu language
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lamu_language
|
2023-04-09T23:47:15Z
|
en
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Q6482736
| 115,678 |
{{Short description|Endangered Loloish language of China}}
{{Infobox language
|name=Lamu
|altname=
|nativename=
|region=[[Yunnan]]
|states=China
|ethnicity={{sigfig|295|2}} (2007)<ref>[http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/cr_files/2007-091_llh.pdf ISO change request]</ref>
|speakers=120
|date=2007
|ref=e18
|familycolor=Sino-Tibetan
|fam2=([[Tibeto-Burman languages|Tibeto-Burman]])
|fam3=[[Lolo–Burmese languages|Lolo–Burmese]]
|fam4=[[Loloish languages|Loloish]]
|fam5=[[Lisoish languages|Lisoish]]
|fam6=Lisu–Lalo ?
|fam7=Micha
|iso3=llh
|glotto=lamu1257
|glottorefname=Lamu
}}
'''Lamu''' (Lamo; autonym: ''{{IPA|la21 mu33}}'') is a highly endangered [[Loloish language]] of northeastern [[Binchuan County]], [[Yunnan]]. According to Bradley (2007), the Lamo language is similar to [[Lisu language|Lisu]] and [[Lipo language|Lipo]], although the speakers are classified by the Chinese government as ethnic [[Lahu people|Lahu]]. There are only about 100 speakers left, all of whom are also first-language speakers of [[Lipo language|Lipo]]. Lamo speakers were located by Bradley in 1999.
==Demographics==
Lamu is spoken in 5 villages of Zhongying Township 钟英傈僳族乡 in the northeastern corner of [[Binchuan County]], [[Dali Prefecture]], Yunnan, China.<ref name="Bradley2004">Bradley, David. 2004. ''[https://www.academia.edu/5737342/Endangered_Central_Ngwi_Languages_of_Central_Yunnan Endangered Central Ngwi Languages of Central Yunnan]''. Keynote Presentation, 37th International Conference on Sino-Tibetan Languages and Linguistics, Lund University, Sweden.</ref> In all 5 villages, the Lipo (officially classified as Lisu) are the majority while the Lamu are the minority. There are also some Lolo speakers (officially classified as Yi) in the area.<ref name="Bradley2004"/> Most Lamu speakers have non-Lamu spouses. According to Bradley (2004), the [[Lisoish languages|Central Ngwi]] homeland may be in the Lamu area.<ref name="Bradley2004"/>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
*Bradley, David. 2004. ''[https://www.academia.edu/5737342/Endangered_Central_Ngwi_Languages_of_Central_Yunnan Endangered Central Ngwi Languages of Central Yunnan]''. Keynote Presentation, 37th International Conference on Sino-Tibetan Languages and Linguistics, Lund University, Sweden. (''Lamu wordlist in the appendix'')
*Bradley, David (2007). "Language Endangerment in China and Mainland Southeast Asia". In Matthias Brenzinger, ed. ''Language diversity endangered''. New York: Mouton de Gruyter.
{{Languages of China}}
{{Sino-Tibetan languages}}
{{Lolo-Burmese languages}}
[[Category:Loloish languages]]
[[Category:Languages of Yunnan]]
[[Category:Articles citing ISO change requests]]
| 1,149,061,014 |
[{"title": "Lamu", "data": {"Native to": "China", "Region": "Yunnan", "Ethnicity": "300 (2007)", "Native speakers": "120 (2007)", "Language family": "Sino-Tibetan - (Tibeto-Burman) - Lolo\u2013Burmese - Loloish - Lisoish - Lisu\u2013Lalo ? - Micha - Lamu"}}, {"title": "Language codes", "data": {"ISO 639-3": "llh", "Glottolog": "lamu1257", "ELP": "Lamu"}}]
| false |
# Louisiana Circuit Courts of Appeal
The Louisiana Circuit Courts of Appeal are the intermediate appellate courts for the state of Louisiana.
There are five circuits, each covering a different group of parishes. Each circuit is subdivided into three districts.
As with the Louisiana Supreme Court, the regular judicial terms on the courts of appeal are ten years.
The courts of appeal are housed in the following cities in Louisiana:
First Circuit – Baton Rouge
Second Circuit – Shreveport
Third Circuit – Lake Charles
Fourth Circuit – New Orleans
Fifth Circuit – Gretna
## Jurisdiction
The Circuit Courts of Appeal have appellate jurisdiction over all civil matters, all matters appealed from family and juvenile courts, and most criminal cases that are triable by a jury. A court of appeal also has supervisory jurisdiction to review interlocutory orders and decrees in cases which are heard in the trial courts within their geographical circuits.
One unique feature of the Courts of Appeal of Louisiana is that they are able to review questions of fact, as well as questions of law, in civil cases. In appeals of criminal cases, however, the appellate jurisdiction of the courts of appeal extends only to questions of law.
## 1st Circuit
Parishes Included:
- 1st District: Ascension, Assumption, Iberville, Lafourche, Pointe Coupee, St. Mary, Terrebonne, and West Baton Rouge
- 2nd District: East Baton Rouge
- 3rd District: East Feliciana, Livingston, St. Helena, St. Tammany, Tangipahoa, Washington, and West Feliciana
Circuit Seat: First Circuit Courthouse (Baton Rouge)
| Title | Name | District | Subdistrict | Election section | Division | Party | Term start |
| ------------- | -------------------------- | -------- | ----------- | ---------------- | -------- | ---------- | ---------- |
| Chief Judge | Vanessa Guidry-Whipple | 1 | | | D | Democratic | 1991 |
| Circuit Judge | John Michael Guidry | 2 | 2 | | D | Democratic | 1997 |
| Circuit Judge | J. Michael "Mike" McDonald | 2 | 1 | | B | Republican | 2003 |
| Circuit Judge | Page McClendon | 3 | | | B | Republican | 2002 |
| Circuit Judge | Jewel E. "Duke" Welch | 2 | 1 | | C | Republican | 2004 |
| Circuit Judge | Mitchell R. Theriot | 1 | | | B | Republican | 2012 |
| Circuit Judge | Guy Holdridge | 1 | | 1 | C | Republican | 2015 |
| Circuit Judge | Wayne Ray Chutz | 3 | | | A | Republican | 2015 |
| Circuit Judge | Allison H. Penzato | 3 | | | C | Republican | 2017 |
| Circuit Judge | Walter I. Lanier, III | 1 | | 1 | A | Republican | 2019 |
| Circuit Judge | Elizabeth Wolfe | 3 | | | D | Republican | 2020 |
| Circuit Judge | Christopher Hester | 2 | 1 | | A | Republican | 2021 |
## 2nd Circuit
Parishes Included: Bienville, Bossier, Caddo, Caldwell, Claiborne, DeSoto, East Carroll, Franklin, Jackson, Lincoln, Madison, Morehouse, Ouachita, Red River, Richland, Tensas, Union, Webster, West Carroll, Winn
Circuit Seat: Second Circuit Courthouse (Shreveport)
| Title | Name | District | Election section | Division | Party | Term start |
| ------------- | -------------------- | -------- | ---------------- | -------- | ----------- | ---------- |
| Chief Judge | Frances Jones Pitman | 3 | 2 | B | Republican | 2012 |
| Circuit Judge | Shonda D. Stone | 3 | 1 | A | Democratic | 2016 |
| Circuit Judge | Jeff Cox | 2 | | C | Republican | 2017 |
| Circuit Judge | James M. Stephens | 1 | 2 | A | Independent | 2018 |
| Circuit Judge | Jeff R. Thompson | 2 | 2 | | Republican | 2019 |
| Circuit Judge | Jeff Robinson | 2 | 1 | A | Republican | 2021 |
| Circuit Judge | Marcus Hunter | 1 | 1 | C | Democratic | 2021 |
| Circuit Judge | Craig O. Marcotte | 3 | 2 | C | Republican | 2022 |
| Circuit Judge | Danny Ellender | 1 | 2 | B | Republican | 2023 |
## 3rd Circuit
Parishes Included: Acadia, Allen, Avoyelles, Beauregard, Calcasieu, Cameron, Catahoula, Concordia, Evangeline, Grant, Iberia, Jefferson Davis, Lafayette, LaSalle, Natchitoches, Rapides, Sabine, St. Landry, St. Martin, Vermilion, Vernon
Circuit Seat: Third Circuit Courthouse (Lake Charles)
| Title | Name | District | Election section | Division | Party | Term start |
| ------------- | --------------------- | -------- | ---------------- | -------- | ----------- | ---------- |
| Chief Judge | Sylvia R. Cooks | 3 | 2 | D | Democratic | 1992 |
| Circuit Judge | Elizabeth A. Pickett | 1 | | A | Independent | 1997 |
| Circuit Judge | Billy H. Ezell | 2 | 2 | B | Republican | 2003 |
| Circuit Judge | Shannon J. Gremillion | 1 | | C | Democratic | 2008 |
| Circuit Judge | John E. Conery | 3 | 3 | E | Republican | 2013 |
| Circuit Judge | D. Kent Savoie | 2 | 2 | A | Republican | 2015 |
| Circuit Judge | Van H. Kyzar | 1 | | B | Democratic | 2017 |
| Circuit Judge | Candyce Perret | 1 | | B | Republican | 2017 |
| Circuit Judge | Jonathan W. Perry | 3 | 4 | F | Republican | 2019 |
| Circuit Judge | Sharon Wilson | 2 | 1 | C | Democratic | 2021 |
| Circuit Judge | Charlie Fitzgerald | 3 | 5 | A | Republican | 2021 |
| Circuit Judge | Gary J. Ortego | 3 | 3 | E | Republican | 2022 |
## 4th Circuit
Parishes Included: Orleans, Plaquemines, St. Bernard
Circuit Seat: Fourth Circuit Courthouse (New Orleans)
| Title | Name | District | Division | Party | Term start |
| ------------- | ---------------------- | -------- | -------- | ----------- | ---------- |
| Chief Judge | Terri F. Love | 1 | E | Democratic | 2000 |
| Circuit Judge | Edwin A. Lombard | 1 | A | Democratic | 2003 |
| Circuit Judge | Roland L. Belsome | at large | | Democratic | 2004 |
| Circuit Judge | Daniel L. Dysart | 3 | A | Independent | 2010 |
| Circuit Judge | Joyce Cossich Lobrano | 2 | A | Republican | 2010 |
| Circuit Judge | Rosemary Ledet | 1 | G | Democratic | 2010 |
| Circuit Judge | Sandra Cabrina Jenkins | 1 | H | Democratic | 2012 |
| Circuit Judge | Paula A. Brown | 1 | C | Democratic | 2017 |
| Circuit Judge | Tiffany G. Chase | 1 | B | Democratic | 2017 |
| Circuit Judge | Dale N. Atkins | 1 | F | Democratic | 2018 |
## 5th Circuit
Parishes Included: Jefferson, St. Charles, St. James, St. John the Baptist
Circuit Seat: Fifth Circuit Courthouse (Gretna)
| Title | Name | Division | Party | Term start |
| ------------- | -------------------- | -------- | ----------- | ---------- |
| Chief Judge | Susan M. Chehardy | D | Independent | 1998 |
| Circuit Judge | Fredericka H. Wicker | B | Republican | 2006 |
| Circuit Judge | Jude G. Gravois | H | Democratic | 2011 |
| Circuit Judge | Marc E. Johnson | C | Democratic | 2009 |
| Circuit Judge | Robert A. Chaisson | I | Democratic | 2011 |
| Circuit Judge | Stephen J. Windhorst | E | Republican | 2012 |
| Circuit Judge | Hans J. Liljeberg | F | Republican | 2012 |
| Circuit Judge | John J. Molaison Jr. | G | Republican | 2018 |
### Judicial misconduct scandal
In May 2007, Jerrold Peterson, staff director for the court, wrote a letter alleging that, starting in 1994, criminal pro se petitions were not being reviewed by a panel of three judges as required by Louisiana law. Instead, every pro se petition received a boilerplate response. At least 5,000 petitions have been disregarded under this policy over a 12 year period. On May 21, 2007, Peterson committed suicide at the age of 55.
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enwiki
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Louisiana Circuit Courts of Appeal
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louisiana_Circuit_Courts_of_Appeal
|
2025-02-27T02:40:14Z
|
en
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Q6689083
| 91,057 |
{{short description|Intermediate appellate court of Louisiana}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=February 2025}}
{{Location map many | Louisiana
|caption = Court locations
|label1 = Baton Rouge (1st)
|label2 = Shreveport (2nd)
|label3 = Lake Charles (3rd)
|label4 = New Orleans (4th)
|label5 = Gretna (5th)
|lat5_deg = 29.9168986
|lon5_deg = -90.0675636
|lat4_deg = 29.9560832
|lon4_deg = -90.0664425
|lat3_deg = 30.224645
|lon3_deg = -93.163952
|lat2_deg = 32.514794
|lon2_deg = -93.751279
|lat1_deg = 30.4611551
|lon1_deg = -91.1875966
|position5 = right
|width = 300
|mark5 = Green pog.svg
|background5 = green
}}
{{Politics of Louisiana}}
The '''Louisiana Circuit Courts of Appeal''' are the intermediate [[appellate court]]s for the [[U.S. state|state]] of [[Louisiana]].
There are five [[Circuit court|circuits]], each covering a different group of [[List of parishes in Louisiana|parishes]].<ref>[http://louisiana.gov/images/judicialbranch/courtsofappeal.gif Map of judicial circuits of the Louisiana Circuit Courts of Appeal]</ref> Each circuit is subdivided into three districts.<ref name=judiciary>[http://www.louisiana.gov/Government/Judicial_Branch/ Louisiana State Judiciary homepage]</ref>
As with the [[Louisiana Supreme Court]], the regular judicial terms on the courts of appeal are ten years.
The courts of appeal are housed in the following cities in Louisiana:
First Circuit – [[Baton Rouge, Louisiana|Baton Rouge]]
Second Circuit – [[Shreveport, Louisiana|Shreveport]]
Third Circuit – [[Lake Charles, Louisiana|Lake Charles]]
Fourth Circuit – [[New Orleans]]
Fifth Circuit – [[Gretna, Louisiana|Gretna]]
==Jurisdiction==
The Circuit Courts of Appeal have [[appellate jurisdiction]] over all [[Civil law (common law)|civil matters]], all matters appealed from family and juvenile courts, and most [[Criminal law|criminal cases]] that are triable by a [[jury]]. A court of appeal also has supervisory jurisdiction to review interlocutory orders and decrees in cases which are heard in the trial courts within their geographical circuits.
One unique feature of the Courts of Appeal of Louisiana is that they are able to review questions of fact, as well as questions of law, in civil cases. In appeals of criminal cases, however, the appellate jurisdiction of the courts of appeal extends only to questions of law.<ref name=judiciary/>
==1st Circuit==
Parishes Included:
*1st District: [[Ascension Parish, Louisiana|Ascension]], [[Assumption Parish, Louisiana|Assumption]], [[Iberville Parish, Louisiana|Iberville]], [[Lafourche Parish, Louisiana|Lafourche]], [[Pointe Coupee Parish, Louisiana|Pointe Coupee]], [[St. Mary Parish, Louisiana|St. Mary]], [[Terrebonne Parish, Louisiana|Terrebonne]], and [[West Baton Rouge Parish, Louisiana|West Baton Rouge]]
*2nd District: [[East Baton Rouge Parish, Louisiana|East Baton Rouge]]
*3rd District: [[East Feliciana Parish, Louisiana|East Feliciana]], [[Livingston Parish, Louisiana|Livingston]], [[St. Helena Parish, Louisiana|St. Helena]], [[St. Tammany Parish, Louisiana|St. Tammany]], [[Tangipahoa Parish, Louisiana|Tangipahoa]], [[Washington Parish, Louisiana|Washington]], and [[West Feliciana Parish, Louisiana|West Feliciana]]
Circuit Seat: First Circuit Courthouse ([[Baton Rouge, Louisiana|Baton Rouge]])
{|class = "wikitable"
|+ Current judges<ref>[http://www.la-fcca.org/index.php/judges "Judges"]. ''Louisiana Court of Appeal First Circuit'', 22 Nov. 2016. Accessed 2 Apr. 2017.</ref>
|-
! Title !! Name !! District !! Subdistrict !! Election section !! Division !! Party !! Term start
|-
|Chief Judge || Vanessa Guidry-Whipple || 1 || || || D || Democratic || 1991
|-
|Circuit Judge || John Michael Guidry || 2 || 2 || || D || Democratic || 1997
|-
|Circuit Judge || J. Michael "Mike" McDonald || 2 || 1 || || B || Republican || 2003
|-
|Circuit Judge || Page McClendon || 3 || || || B || Republican || 2002
|-
|Circuit Judge || Jewel E. "Duke" Welch || 2 || 1 || || C || Republican || 2004
|-
|Circuit Judge || Mitchell R. Theriot || 1 || || || B || Republican || 2012
|-
|Circuit Judge || Guy Holdridge || 1 || || 1 || C || Republican || 2015
|-
|Circuit Judge || Wayne Ray Chutz || 3 || || || A || Republican || 2015
|-
|Circuit Judge || Allison H. Penzato || 3 || || || C || Republican || 2017
|-
|Circuit Judge || Walter I. Lanier, III || 1 || || 1 || A || Republican || 2019
|-
|Circuit Judge || Elizabeth Wolfe || 3 || || || D || Republican || 2020
|-
|Circuit Judge || Christopher Hester || 2 || 1 || || A || Republican || 2021
|}
==2nd Circuit==
Parishes Included: [[Bienville Parish, Louisiana|Bienville]], [[Bossier Parish, Louisiana|Bossier]], [[Caddo Parish, Louisiana|Caddo]], [[Caldwell Parish, Louisiana|Caldwell]], [[Claiborne Parish, Louisiana|Claiborne]], [[DeSoto Parish, Louisiana|DeSoto]], [[East Carroll Parish, Louisiana|East Carroll]], [[Franklin Parish, Louisiana|Franklin]], [[Jackson Parish, Louisiana|Jackson]], [[Lincoln Parish, Louisiana|Lincoln]], [[Madison Parish, Louisiana|Madison]], [[Morehouse Parish, Louisiana|Morehouse]], [[Ouachita Parish, Louisiana|Ouachita]], [[Red River Parish, Louisiana|Red River]], [[Richland Parish, Louisiana|Richland]], [[Tensas Parish, Louisiana|Tensas]], [[Union Parish, Louisiana|Union]], [[Webster Parish, Louisiana|Webster]], [[West Carroll Parish, Louisiana|West Carroll]], [[Winn Parish, Louisiana|Winn]]
Circuit Seat: Second Circuit Courthouse ([[Shreveport, Louisiana|Shreveport]])
{|class = "wikitable"
|+ Current judges<ref>[http://www.la2nd.org/personnel "Court Personnel Overview"]. ''Court of Appeal, Second Circuit State of Louisiana''. Accessed 2 Apr. 2017.</ref>
|-
! Title !! Name !! District !! Election section !! Division !! Party !! Term start
|-
|Chief Judge || Frances Jones Pitman || 3 || 2 || B || Republican || 2012
|-
|Circuit Judge || Shonda D. Stone || 3 || 1 || A || Democratic || 2016
|-
|Circuit Judge || [[Jeff Cox (judge)|Jeff Cox]] || 2 || || C || Republican || 2017
|-
|Circuit Judge || James M. Stephens || 1 || 2 || A || Independent || 2018
|-
|Circuit Judge || [[Jeff R. Thompson]] || 2 || 2 || || Republican || 2019
|-
|Circuit Judge || Jeff Robinson || 2 || 1 || A || Republican || 2021
|-
|Circuit Judge || [[Marcus Hunter]] || 1 || 1 || C || Democratic || 2021
|-
|Circuit Judge || Craig O. Marcotte || 3 || 2 || C || Republican || 2022
|-
|Circuit Judge || Danny Ellender || 1 || 2 || B || Republican || 2023
|}
==3rd Circuit==
Parishes Included: [[Acadia Parish, Louisiana|Acadia]], [[Allen Parish, Louisiana|Allen]], [[Avoyelles Parish, Louisiana|Avoyelles]], [[Beauregard Parish, Louisiana|Beauregard]], [[Calcasieu Parish, Louisiana|Calcasieu]], [[Cameron Parish, Louisiana|Cameron]], [[Catahoula Parish, Louisiana|Catahoula]], [[Concordia Parish, Louisiana|Concordia]], [[Evangeline Parish, Louisiana|Evangeline]], [[Grant Parish, Louisiana|Grant]], [[Iberia Parish, Louisiana|Iberia]], [[Jefferson Davis Parish, Louisiana|Jefferson Davis]], [[Lafayette Parish, Louisiana|Lafayette]], [[LaSalle Parish, Louisiana|LaSalle]], [[Natchitoches Parish, Louisiana|Natchitoches]], [[Rapides Parish, Louisiana|Rapides]], [[Sabine Parish, Louisiana|Sabine]], [[St. Landry Parish, Louisiana|St. Landry]], [[St. Martin Parish, Louisiana|St. Martin]], [[Vermilion Parish, Louisiana|Vermilion]], [[Vernon Parish, Louisiana|Vernon]]
Circuit Seat: Third Circuit Courthouse ([[Lake Charles, Louisiana|Lake Charles]])
{|class = "wikitable"
|+ Current judges<ref>[http://www.la3circuit.org/Staff.aspx "Personnel Directory: Judges"]. ''State of Louisiana Third Circuit Court of Appeal''. Accessed 2 Apr. 2017.</ref>
|-
! Title !! Name !! District !! Election section !! Division !! Party !! Term start
|-
|Chief Judge || Sylvia R. Cooks || 3 || 2 || D || Democratic || 1992
|-
|Circuit Judge || Elizabeth A. Pickett || 1 || || A || Independent || 1997
|-
|Circuit Judge || Billy H. Ezell || 2 || 2 || B || Republican || 2003
|-
|Circuit Judge || Shannon J. Gremillion || 1 || || C || Democratic || 2008
|-
|Circuit Judge || John E. Conery || 3 || 3 || E || Republican || 2013
|-
|Circuit Judge || D. Kent Savoie || 2 || 2 || A || Republican || 2015
|-
|Circuit Judge || Van H. Kyzar || 1 || || B || Democratic || 2017
|-
|Circuit Judge || Candyce Perret || 1 || || B || Republican || 2017
|-
|Circuit Judge || [[Jonathan Perry (politician)|Jonathan W. Perry]] || 3 || 4 || F || Republican || 2019
|-
|Circuit Judge || Sharon Wilson || 2 || 1 || C || Democratic || 2021
|-
|Circuit Judge || Charlie Fitzgerald || 3 || 5 || A || Republican || 2021
|-
|Circuit Judge || Gary J. Ortego || 3 || 3 || E || Republican || 2022
|}
==4th Circuit==
Parishes Included: [[Orleans Parish, Louisiana|Orleans]], [[Plaquemines Parish, Louisiana|Plaquemines]], [[St. Bernard Parish, Louisiana|St. Bernard]]
Circuit Seat: Fourth Circuit Courthouse ([[New Orleans, Louisiana|New Orleans]])
{|class = "wikitable"
|+ Current judges<ref>[http://www.la4th.org/JudicialBio.aspx "Judicial Biography: Active Judges"]. ''State of Louisiana Court of Appeal, Fourth Circuit''. Accessed 2 Apr. 2017.</ref>
|-
! Title !! Name !! District !! Division !! Party !! Term start
|-
|Chief Judge || Terri F. Love || 1 || E || Democratic || 2000
|-
|Circuit Judge || Edwin A. Lombard || 1 || A || Democratic || 2003
|-
|Circuit Judge || Roland L. Belsome || ''at large'' || || Democratic || 2004
|-
|Circuit Judge || Daniel L. Dysart || 3 || A || Independent || 2010
|-
|Circuit Judge || Joyce Cossich Lobrano || 2 || A || Republican || 2010
|-
|Circuit Judge || Rosemary Ledet || 1 || G || Democratic || 2010
|-
|Circuit Judge || Sandra Cabrina Jenkins || 1 || H || Democratic || 2012
|-
|Circuit Judge || Paula A. Brown || 1 || C || Democratic || 2017
|-
|Circuit Judge || Tiffany G. Chase || 1 || B || Democratic || 2017
|-
|Circuit Judge || Dale N. Atkins || 1 || F || Democratic || 2018
|}
==5th Circuit==
Parishes Included: [[Jefferson Parish, Louisiana|Jefferson]], [[St. Charles Parish, Louisiana|St. Charles]], [[St. James Parish, Louisiana|St. James]], [[St. John the Baptist Parish, Louisiana|St. John the Baptist]]
Circuit Seat: Fifth Circuit Courthouse ([[Gretna, Louisiana|Gretna]])
{|class = "wikitable"
|+ Current judges<ref>[http://www.fifthcircuit.org/personnel.aspx "Court Personnel"]. ''Fifth Circuit Court of Appeal''. Accessed 2 Apr. 2017.</ref>
|-
! Title !! Name !! Division !! Party !! Term start
|-
|Chief Judge || Susan M. Chehardy || D || Independent || 1998
|-
|Circuit Judge || Fredericka H. Wicker || B || Republican || 2006
|-
|Circuit Judge || Jude G. Gravois || H || Democratic || 2011
|-
|Circuit Judge || Marc E. Johnson || C || Democratic || 2009
|-
|Circuit Judge || Robert A. Chaisson || I || Democratic || 2011
|-
|Circuit Judge || Stephen J. Windhorst || E || Republican || 2012
|-
|Circuit Judge || Hans J. Liljeberg || F || Republican || 2012
|-
|Circuit Judge || John J. Molaison Jr. || G || Republican || 2018
|}
=== Judicial misconduct scandal ===
In May 2007, Jerrold Peterson, staff director for the court, wrote a letter alleging that, starting in 1994, criminal [[Pro se legal representation in the United States|pro se]] petitions were not being reviewed by a panel of three judges as required by Louisiana law. Instead, every pro se petition received a boilerplate response. At least 5,000 petitions have been disregarded under this policy over a 12 year period. On May 21, 2007, Peterson committed suicide at the age of 55.<ref>{{Cite web |date=November 4, 2023 |title=The Scandal That Never Happened |last= Rubin |first= Anat |url=https://www.propublica.org/article/louisiana-judges-ignored-prisoners-petitions-without-review-fifth-circuit |access-date=November 23, 2023 |website=[[ProPublica]] |archive-date=November 22, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231122175457/https://www.propublica.org/article/louisiana-judges-ignored-prisoners-petitions-without-review-fifth-circuit |url-status=live}}</ref>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==External links==
* [http://www.la-fcca.org/ Louisiana First Circuit Court of Appeal homepage]
* [http://www.la2nd.org/ Louisiana Second Circuit Court of Appeal homepage]
* [http://www.la3circuit.org/ Louisiana Third Circuit Court of Appeal homepage]
* [http://www.la4th.org/ Louisiana Fourth Circuit Court of Appeal homepage]
* [http://www.fifthcircuit.org/ Louisiana Fifth Circuit Court of Appeal homepage]
{{State Intermediate Appellate Courts}}
[[Category:Circuit courts in the United States|Louisiana]]
[[Category:State appellate courts of the United States]]
[[Category:Louisiana state courts]]
[[Category:Courts and tribunals with year of establishment missing]]
| 1,277,854,076 |
[]
| false |
# Pareugoa
Pareugoa is a monotypic moth genus in the subfamily Arctiinae. Its single species, Pareugoa multistrigata, is found in Assam, India. Both the genus and species were first described by George Hampson, the genus in 1900 and the species two years earlier.
|
enwiki/19580632
|
enwiki
| 19,580,632 |
Pareugoa
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pareugoa
|
2025-02-04T16:23:52Z
|
en
|
Q7136881
| 28,135 |
{{Short description|Genus of moths}}
{{Speciesbox
| display_parents = 2
| parent_authority = [[George Hampson|Hampson]], 1900
| taxon = Pareugoa multistrigata
| authority = (Hampson, 1898)
| synonyms = *''Eugoa multistrigata'' <small>Hampson, 1898</small>
}}
'''''Pareugoa''''' is a [[monotypic]] moth genus in the subfamily [[Arctiinae (moth)|Arctiinae]]. Its single species, '''''Pareugoa multistrigata''''', is found in [[Assam]], India. Both the genus and species were [[Species description|first described]] by [[George Hampson]], the genus in 1900 and the species two years earlier.<ref>{{cite web |last=Savela |first=Markku |date=October 11, 2015 |url=https://www.nic.funet.fi/pub/sci/bio/life/insecta/lepidoptera/ditrysia/noctuoidea/arctiidae/lithosiinae/pareugoa/ |title=''Pareugoa'' Hampson, 1900 |website=Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms |accessdate=October 24, 2019}}</ref>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
*{{cite web |last1=Pitkin |first1=Brian |last2=Jenkins |first2=Paul |name-list-style=amp |url=https://www.nhm.ac.uk/our-science/data/butmoth/search/GenusList3.dsml?&FAMILY=Arctiidae&sort=GENUS |title=Search results Family: Arctiidae |website=Butterflies and Moths of the World |publisher=[[Natural History Museum, London]]}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q7136881}}
[[Category:Lithosiini]]
[[Category:Monotypic moth genera]]
[[Category:Moths of Asia]]
{{Lithosiini-stub}}
| 1,273,927,330 |
[{"title": "Scientific classification", "data": {"Domain": "Eukaryota", "Kingdom": "Animalia", "Phylum": "Arthropoda", "Class": "Insecta", "Order": "Lepidoptera", "Superfamily": "Noctuoidea", "Family": "Erebidae", "Subfamily": "Arctiinae", "Tribe": "Lithosiini", "Genus": "Pareugoa \u00b7 Hampson, 1900", "Species": "P. multistrigata"}}, {"title": "Binomial name", "data": {"Binomial name": "Pareugoa multistrigata \u00b7 (Hampson, 1898)"}}, {"title": "Synonyms", "data": {"Synonyms": "- Eugoa multistrigata Hampson, 1898"}}]
| false |
# Monika Puskeppeleit
Monika Petra Puskeppeleit (born 1955) is a German physician, public health manager and scientific researcher with special interest in medicine of remote areas, especially polar regions. She is the first German medical doctor and station leader of the first all-woman team to overwinter in Antarctica.
## Early life and education
Puskeppeleit was born April 4, 1955, her father was a construction engineer, her mother a ballet dancer. Since her early childhood Puskeppeleit was fascinated by the Norwegian polar explorer Fridtjof Nansen. She spent her school days in Frankfurt am Main and Mannheim, where she graduated in 1974 from the humanistically oriented Johann-Sebastian-Bach-Gymnasium, with a focus on natural sciences. In the early eighties Puskeppeleit decided to overwinter as female expedition doctor in the Antarctic and gave first scientific lectures on polar medicine in 1986. She studied medicine at the Johann Wolfgang von Goethe University of Frankfurt, as well as at the Ruprecht-Karls-Universität medical university of Heidelberg, Germany from 1982 to 1984. This was followed by a diploma of tropical medicine from the Berhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine (Hamburg, Germany) in 2003. In 2005, she began a Masters program and obtained a Master of Public Health (MPH) in Public Health Management from the Nordic School of Public Health (Gothenborg, Sweden) in 2008.
The title of her MSc dissertation was ‘Improving telemedicine onboard Norwegian ships and drilling platforms – A study of intersectoral co-operation in Maritime Medicine’. She is also certified in travel and emergency medicine, with OLF certification as seamen's, ship's, and offshore physician. She is fluent in German, her mother tongue, while also being proficient in English, French, Norwegian, Swedish and Basic Italian.
## Career and impact
Since 1984 she is a qualified medical doctor with a doctorate in surgery from the Medical School, Heidelberg University (Ph.D.1991). Puskeppeleit is a specialist in general practice and occupational health medicine, certified in emergency medicine, medical quality management, travel and tropical medicine, as well as seamen's, ship's, offshore and expedition physician, with many years of international hands-on medical experience working in both Polar Regions, as well as in Australia, Central Asia, Europe, India and in West - and South Africa. Her research interests focus on maritime and offshore telemedicine, cruise ship medicine, maritime education issues, inter- sectorial healthcare management, lifestyle epidemiology, occupational health, medical quality management, and the education of international ship's doctors. Puskeppeleit's Masters dissertation has contributed to today's understanding and standardization of maritime medicine and has contributed to the Textbook of Maritime Medicine, a comprehensive volume to maritime medicine free of charge from the Norwegian Centre for Maritime Medicine.
Puskeppeleit has volunteered as a coordinator and medical physician at HUMEDICA, an international NGO providing healthcare across the globe, worked as an offshore physician in 2012 at Statoil in Bergen (Norway). Puskeppeleit has contributed towards short-courses on maritime medicine with the goal of addressing the shortage of maritime physicians. The Compact Course Maritime Medicine of the German Schiffarztbörse [Medical Ship Management] and Expeditionsarztbörse provides essential information on maritime medicine within a 40-hour format. She has lectured and published on polar and maritime medicine since 1986, also contributing to a number of books and textbooks. Puskeppeleit is a current member of the German Society of Polar Research (DGP), German Institute for Aero and Space Medicine (DLR), International Maritime Health Association (IMHA), German Society for Tropical Medicine and International Health DTG .
Puskeppeleit approached the Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research (AWI) in 1984, wanting to join a German overwintering team to the Antarctic. This goal was achieved in 1989. Puskeppeleit was the first German female doctor to overwinter at the Georg-von-Neumayer Station at Atka Bay (Ekstrøm Shelfeis), Antarctica, during 1989–1991. During this time she was also a member and team leader of the world first female-only team to overwinter in Antarctica. As the first German female station leader, overwintering physician and ship's doctor onboard SA Agulhas S. A. Agulhas Puskeppeleit substantially contributed to changing the perception of women during the time when Antarctica was a male dominated research area. In 2017 she founded the DocShip International e.V. which should act as an interactive international platform for ship's doctor. During her overwintering, Puskeppeleit initiated the first polar- and biomedical research at the German Antarctic overwinter station. She started the “UV–B radiation related biological climate change research project” in cooperation with the German Institute for Aero and Space Medicine (DLR). Other pilot-projects like “testing of wind energy plants as an alternative energy source in the Antarctic” or the “Establishment of an alternative waste disposal system at the German Antarctic station” had been also carried out successfully by the female overwintering team. In 1990 as a contemporary witness, Puskeppeleit made in her function as station leader together with the all-female team a unique sociopolitical contribution to the East-West German reunification on the ice. Through regular contact by radio to the former DDR station Georg Forster (70° 46′ S, 11 50 E) for the first time it was possible to information exchange concerning polar research issues. But also in social interaction the all - female team was able to support their East - German overwintering colleagues by German “bridge building” on the ice.
In addition to Puskeppeleit's south polar challenges, she gained experiences as expedition doctor and researcher also in the Arctic. In 1992, she led a medical aid for Igarka in Siberia in cooperation with the German polar explorer Arved Fuchs and HELP e.V. Later on, she went to other Arctic regions like Kotzebue, Alaska (1994), to Spitsbergen (1996, 2017 and 2022) in collaboration with SINTEF, and Qaanaaq, Greenland (2000) where she travelled together with the last polar Inuit in North West Greenland. In 1997 Puskeppeleit organized the polar medicine part of the "Arktis - Antarktis Exhibition" of the German Art and Exhibition Hall, Bonn, Germany. In addition she gave medical and management advice to various Antarctic expeditions (e. g. the Norwegian expeditions "NAE 2000/2001" with Rolf Bae and Erik Soenneland, Troll Base and "The longest March - 2005/06" Rune Gjeldnes. In 2005 she was the responsible expedition physician for the German ZDF / TV Expedition " Die Karawane" in Mongolia. In 2003 / 2004, Puskeppeleit returned to the Antarctic and worked as scientific lecturer on board a passenger vessel. In the Antarctic season 2019 /2020 she went back to Antarctica on board the Norwegian MS ROALD AMUNDSEN (https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hurtigruten) and joined the journey as expedition team member and scientific lecturer.
## Filmography & TV performance (selection)
Eiskalt vereint- die letzte Antarktis Expedition der DDR. (Servus TV, NTV 2011); Transantarctic Expedition- Sir Vivian Ernest Fuchs & 40 Jahre British Commonwealth, together with Reinhold Messner, (German TV -3SAT, 1997); Rund um den Michel- TV Portrait Monika Puskeppeleit- polar expeditions. (German TV /NDR 1994); Medical Aid for Igarka, Siberia, together with Arved Fuchs, (German TV / RTL, 1993); Gender on Ice - Women in a Man's World, (Australian TV, Interview, 1993) and various other national and international TV work and radio interviews.
## Publications & lectures (selection)
- Puskeppeleit has published several papers, book chapters, proceedings and lectures concerning the female overwintering in Antarctica and maritime medicine and medicine in remote areas.
- Puskeppeleit M Is the human immune system changing while staying at a polar region? –Antarctica as an example. German Society of Polar Research, Congress proceedings, 14 th International Polar Meeting, Bremerhaven, Germany (1986)
- Puskeppeleit M. Experiences during 14 months overwintering with respect to potential habitation on other planets. A 92–55688, IAF Paper 92–0249, 7p, International Astronautical Congress, 43 rd., Washington, (1992)
- Puskeppeleit M, Quintern L.E., El Naggar S., Schott J.-U-, Eschweiler U., Horneck G Bücker H. Long –term dosimetry of solar UV - radiation in Antarctica with spores of Bacillus subtilis. Appl. Environ.Microbiol. 58: 2355-2359 (1992)
- Puskeppeleit, M. The all-female expedition: Personal perspective. International Conference on Women in Antarctica, Australian Antarctic Foundation, in Edwards K., Graham, R., (eds.) Gender on Ice, Proceedings of a Conference on Women in Antarctica; p 75 - 81, ISBN 0 - 644-35009-1, Hobart Tasmania (1993)
- Puskeppeleit, M. The untold story: The German all-female overwintering. International Conference on Women in Antarctica, Australian Antarctic Foundation, in Edwards K., Graham, R., (eds.) Gender on Ice, Proceedings of a Conference on Women in Antarctica; p 49 - 52, ISBN 0 - 644-35009-1, Hobart Tasmania (1993)
- Puskeppeleit M Medical results during a 14 months all- female overwintering in Antarctica. Arctic History Symposium.IX International Cobgress on Circumpolar Health. Proceedings –Poster . Reykjavik, Iceland (1993)
- Quintern L.E., Puskeppeleit M., Rainer P., El Naggar S., Eschweiler U., Horneck G., Continuous dosimetry of the biologically harmful UV-radiation in Antarctica with the biofilm- technique. J. Photochem Photobiol B: Biol 22: 59-6 (1994)
- Puskeppeleit, M. Die wahren Abenteuer sind im Kopf. In Sobiesiak, M. Korhammer, S. (eds.) Neun Forscherinnen im ewigen Eis. p 125 -146; Birkhäuser Basel, Schweiz ISBN 3- 7643-2991-2 (1994)
- Puskeppeleit, M. The international polar medical research – Organisation and main areas of research. Journal for Flight and Travel Medicine, No. 1, p 43 - 45 (1998)
- Puskeppeleit, M. Ultraviolet International Research Centre - Challenge for Interdisciplinary Human Health Research in the Arctic. Final Workshop of the IASC Project Group on Effects of Increased Ultraviolet Radiation in the Arctic. SCOPE, Paris, France, 1996
- Puskeppeleit, M. Grenzzone Eis-Polarmedizin in Arktis und Antarktis. In Ausstellungskatalog Arktis . Antarktis, 123 Medizin, Kunst und Ausstellungshalle Bonn (1998)
- Puskeppeleit M. Borderline Ice. Polarmedicine in the Arctic and Antarctic. Journal for Flight and Travel Medicine No.2 - 4 (2006)
- Puskeppeleit M. Der lokale Kälteschaden. In Ottomann C & Seidenstücker K, Maritime Medizin, Springer, Heidelberg 43, p 409-416 (2015)
- Puskeppeleit M. Medizin im Offshorebereich. In Ottomann C & Seidenstücker K, Maritime Medizin, Springer, Heidelberg,4, p 35- 46 (2015)
- Puskeppeleit M. TMAS- Telemedical Maritime Assistance Service. In Ottomann C & Seidenstücker K, Maritime Medizin, Springer, Heidelberg,20, p 159- 169 (2015)
## Awards and honors
General recognition as the first German medical doctor and station leader of the first all-female team to overwinter in the Antarctic.
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enwiki/50890801
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enwiki
| 50,890,801 |
Monika Puskeppeleit
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monika_Puskeppeleit
|
2025-03-15T19:05:01Z
|
en
|
Q24716920
| 66,581 |
{{short description|German physician (born 1955)}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Monika Puskeppeleit
| image = Dr. Monika Puskeppeleit Mikkelsen Bay, Antarctica (cropped).jpg
| image_size = 250px
| alt =
| caption = Monika Puskeppeleit
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| nationality = German
| other_names =
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| alma_mater = [[Heidelberg University]]<br>[[Goethe University Frankfurt]]
| organization = [[International Maritime Health Association|IMHA]]
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'''Monika Petra Puskeppeleit''' (born 1955) is a German physician, public health manager and scientific researcher with special interest in medicine of remote areas, especially polar regions. She is the first German medical doctor and station leader of the first all-woman team to overwinter in [[Antarctica]].
== Early life and education ==
Puskeppeleit was born April 4, 1955, her father was a construction engineer, her mother a ballet dancer. Since her early childhood Puskeppeleit was fascinated by the Norwegian polar explorer [[Fridtjof Nansen]]. She spent her school days in Frankfurt am Main and Mannheim, where she graduated in 1974 from the humanistically oriented Johann-Sebastian-Bach-Gymnasium, with a focus on natural sciences. In the early eighties Puskeppeleit decided to overwinter as female expedition doctor in the Antarctic and gave first scientific lectures on polar medicine in 1986. She studied medicine at the [[Goethe University Frankfurt|Johann Wolfgang von Goethe University]] of Frankfurt, as well as at the [[Heidelberg University|Ruprecht-Karls-Universität]] medical university of Heidelberg, Germany from 1982 to 1984. This was followed by a diploma of tropical medicine from the [[Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine|Berhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine]] (Hamburg, Germany) in 2003. In 2005, she began a Masters program and obtained a Master of Public Health (MPH) in Public Health Management from the Nordic School of Public Health (Gothenborg, Sweden) in 2008.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://norden.diva-portal.org/smash/record.jsf?dswid=8839&pid=diva2%3A724605&c=1&searchType=SIMPLE&language=en&query=Monika+Puskeppeleit&af=%5B%5D&aq=%5B%5B%5D%5D&aq2=%5B%5B%5D%5D&aqe=%5B%5D&noOfRows=50&sortOrder=author_sort_asc&onlyFullText=false&sf=all|title=Improving telemedicine onboard Norwegian ships and drilling platforms|last=Puskeppeleit|first=Monika|date=2008|website=norden.diva-portal.org|publisher=Nordic School of Public Health|access-date=2016-06-21}}</ref>
The title of her MSc dissertation was ‘Improving telemedicine onboard Norwegian ships and drilling platforms – A study of intersectoral co-operation in Maritime Medicine’.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Puskeppeleit|first=Monika Petra|title=Improving telemedicine onboard Norwegian ships and drilling platforms.|url=http://www.dissertation.com/abstracts/1357365|language=en}}</ref> She is also certified in travel and emergency medicine, with OLF certification as seamen's, ship's, and offshore physician.<ref name="auto">{{Cite web|url=https://www.linkedin.com/in/monika-puskeppeleit-0117574b|title=Monika Puskeppeleit {{!}} LinkedIn|website=www.linkedin.com|access-date=2016-06-21}}</ref> She is fluent in German, her mother tongue, while also being proficient in English, French, Norwegian, Swedish and Basic Italian.
== Career and impact ==
Since 1984 she is a qualified medical doctor with a doctorate in surgery from the Medical School, Heidelberg University (Ph.D.1991). Puskeppeleit is a specialist in general practice and occupational health medicine, certified in emergency medicine, medical quality management, travel and tropical medicine, as well as seamen's, ship's, offshore and expedition physician, with many years of international hands-on medical experience working in both Polar Regions, as well as in Australia, Central Asia, Europe, India and in West - and South Africa.<ref name="auto"/><ref name="auto1">{{Cite web|url=http://www.expeditionsarztboerse.de/Expeditionsmedizin-Team-Expeditionsmedizin-Dr-med-Monika-Puskeppeleit/190|title=Expeditionsarztbörse - Dr. med. Monika Puskeppeleit|website=www.expeditionsarztboerse.de|access-date=2016-06-21}}</ref> Her research interests focus on maritime and offshore telemedicine, cruise ship medicine, maritime education issues, inter- sectorial healthcare management, lifestyle epidemiology, occupational health, medical quality management, and the education of international ship's doctors. Puskeppeleit's Masters dissertation has contributed to today's understanding and standardization of maritime medicine and has contributed to the Textbook of Maritime Medicine, a comprehensive volume to maritime medicine free of charge from the Norwegian Centre for Maritime Medicine.<ref name="auto2">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DUFXAQAAQBAJ|title=A History of Antarctica|last=Martin|first=Stephen|date=2013-02-01|publisher=Rosenberg Publishing|isbn=9781922013729|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.heidelbergmedical.com/articles/168/new-achievement-of-maritime-telemedicine|title=New Achievement of Maritime Telemedicine|date=2014-08-05|website=Heidelberg Medical Consultancy|access-date=2016-06-21}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.telemed.no/maritime-telemedicine-must-be-standardised.4589632-117531.html|title=Nasjonalt senter for e-helseforskning|last=telemedisin|first=Nasjonalt senter for samhandling og|website=www.telemed.no|access-date=2016-06-21}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://textbook.ncmm.no|title=Textbook of Maritime Medicine - News|website=textbook.ncmm.no|access-date=2016-06-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160701195213/http://textbook.ncmm.no/|archive-date=2016-07-01|url-status=dead}}</ref>
Puskeppeleit has volunteered as a coordinator and medical physician at HUMEDICA, an international NGO providing healthcare across the globe,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.humedica.org/humedica/index_eng.html|title=About humedica|website=www.humedica.org|access-date=2016-06-21}}</ref> worked as an offshore physician in 2012 at Statoil in Bergen (Norway). Puskeppeleit has contributed towards short-courses on maritime medicine with the goal of addressing the shortage of maritime physicians.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.schiffsarztboerse.de/Content/Downloads/Flyer_Kompaktkurs_Maritime_Medizin_2012.pdf|title=Maritime Medizin|last=|first=|date=|website=|publisher=|access-date=}}</ref> The Compact Course Maritime Medicine of the German Schiffarztbörse<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.schiffsarztboerse.de|title=Schiffsarzt, Schiffsärzte, Vermittlungen über Schiffsarztbörse - SchiffsarztBoerse.de|website=www.schiffsarztboerse.de|access-date=2016-06-21}}</ref> [Medical Ship Management<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.medical-shipmanagement.com|title=Welcome to Medical Ship Management - medical-shipmanagement.com|website=www.medical-shipmanagement.com|access-date=2016-06-21}}</ref>] and Expeditionsarztbörse<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.expeditionsarztboerse.de/Expeditionsmedizin/33|title=Expeditionsarztbörse - Expeditionsmedizin|website=www.expeditionsarztboerse.de|access-date=2016-06-21}}</ref> provides essential information on maritime medicine within a 40-hour format.<ref name="auto3">{{Cite web|url=https://www.schiffsarztboerse.de/Content/Downloads/Flyer_Kompaktkurs_Maritime_Medizin_2012.pdf|title=Maritime Medizin 2012|last=|first=|date=|website=|publisher=|access-date=}}</ref> She has lectured and published on polar and maritime medicine since 1986, also contributing to a number of books and textbooks.<ref name="auto3"/> Puskeppeleit is a current member of the German Society of Polar Research (DGP), German Institute for Aero and Space Medicine (DLR), [[International Maritime Health Association]] (IMHA), German Society for Tropical Medicine and International Health DTG .<ref name="auto1"/>
[[File:Dr. Monika Puskeppeleit Mikkelsen Bay, Antarctica.jpg|thumb|left|Puskeppeleit at [[Mikkelsen Bay]]]]
Puskeppeleit approached the [[Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research]] (AWI) in 1984, wanting to join a German overwintering team to the Antarctic.<ref name="auto1"/> This goal was achieved in 1989. Puskeppeleit was the first German female doctor to overwinter at the [[Georg-von-Neumayer Station]] at [[Atka Iceport|Atka Bay]] (Ekstrøm Shelfeis), Antarctica, during 1989–1991. During this time she was also a member and team leader of the world first female-only team to overwinter in Antarctica.<ref name="auto1"/><ref name="auto2"/><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.aerzteblatt.de/pdf/95/13/a760.pdf|title=Aerzteblatt|last=|first=|date=|website=|publisher=|access-date=}}</ref> As the first German female station leader, overwintering physician and ship's doctor onboard SA Agulhas [[S. A. Agulhas]] Puskeppeleit substantially contributed to changing the perception of women during the time when Antarctica was a male dominated research area. In 2017 she founded the DocShip International e.V. which should act as an interactive international platform for ship's doctor. During her overwintering, Puskeppeleit initiated the first polar- and biomedical research at the German Antarctic overwinter station. She started the “UV–B radiation related biological climate change research project” in cooperation with the German Institute for Aero and Space Medicine ([[German Aerospace Center|DLR]]). Other pilot-projects like “testing of wind energy plants as an alternative energy source in the Antarctic” or the “Establishment of an alternative waste disposal system at the German Antarctic station” had been also carried out successfully by the female overwintering team.<ref name="auto1"/> In 1990 as a contemporary witness, Puskeppeleit made in her function as station leader together with the all-female team a unique sociopolitical contribution to the East-West German reunification on the ice. Through regular contact by radio to the [[Georg Forster Station|former DDR station Georg Forster]] (70° 46′ S, 11 50 E) for the first time it was possible to information exchange concerning polar research issues. But also in social interaction the all - female team was able to support their East - German overwintering colleagues by German “bridge building” on the ice.
In addition to Puskeppeleit's south polar challenges, she gained experiences as expedition doctor and researcher also in the Arctic. In 1992, she led a [[medical aid]] for [[Igarka]] in [[Siberia]] in cooperation with the German polar explorer [[Arved Fuchs]] and HELP e.V. Later on, she went to other Arctic regions like [[Kotzebue, Alaska|Kotzebue]], Alaska (1994), to [[Spitsbergen]] (1996, 2017 and 2022) in collaboration with [[SINTEF]], and [[Qaanaaq]], Greenland (2000) where she travelled together with the last polar Inuit in North West Greenland. In 1997 Puskeppeleit organized the polar medicine part of the "Arktis - Antarktis Exhibition" of the German Art and Exhibition Hall, Bonn, Germany. In addition she gave medical and management advice to various Antarctic expeditions (e. g. the Norwegian expeditions "NAE 2000/2001" with [[Rolf Bae]] and Erik Soenneland, Troll Base and "The longest March - 2005/06" [[Rune Gjeldnes]]. In 2005 she was the responsible expedition physician for the German ZDF / TV Expedition " Die Karawane" in Mongolia. In 2003 / 2004, Puskeppeleit returned to the Antarctic and worked as scientific lecturer on board a passenger vessel. In the Antarctic season 2019 /2020 she went back to Antarctica on board the Norwegian MS ROALD AMUNDSEN (https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hurtigruten) and joined the journey as expedition team member and scientific lecturer.<ref name="auto1" />
== Filmography & TV performance (selection) ==
Eiskalt vereint- die letzte Antarktis Expedition der DDR. (Servus TV, NTV 2011); Transantarctic Expedition- Sir Vivian Ernest Fuchs & 40 Jahre British Commonwealth, together with Reinhold Messner, (German TV -3SAT, 1997); Rund um den Michel- TV Portrait Monika Puskeppeleit- polar expeditions. (German TV /NDR 1994); Medical Aid for Igarka, Siberia, together with Arved Fuchs, (German TV / RTL, 1993); Gender on Ice - Women in a Man's World, (Australian TV, Interview, 1993) and various other national and international TV work and radio interviews.
== Publications & lectures (selection) ==
* Puskeppeleit has published several papers, book chapters, proceedings and lectures concerning the female overwintering in Antarctica and maritime medicine and medicine in remote areas.
* Puskeppeleit M Is the human immune system changing while staying at a polar region? –Antarctica as an example. German Society of Polar Research, Congress proceedings, 14 th International Polar Meeting, Bremerhaven, Germany (1986)
* Puskeppeleit M. Experiences during 14 months overwintering with respect to potential habitation on other planets. A 92–55688, IAF Paper 92–0249, 7p, International Astronautical Congress, 43 rd., Washington, (1992)
* Puskeppeleit M, Quintern L.E., El Naggar S., Schott J.-U-, Eschweiler U., Horneck G Bücker H. Long –term dosimetry of solar UV - radiation in Antarctica with spores of Bacillus subtilis. Appl. Environ.Microbiol. 58: 2355-2359 (1992)
* Puskeppeleit, M. The all-female expedition: Personal perspective. International Conference on Women in Antarctica, Australian Antarctic Foundation, in Edwards K., Graham, R., (eds.) Gender on Ice, Proceedings of a Conference on Women in Antarctica; p 75 - 81, ISBN 0 - 644-35009-1, Hobart Tasmania (1993)
* Puskeppeleit, M. The untold story: The German all-female overwintering. International Conference on Women in Antarctica, Australian Antarctic Foundation, in Edwards K., Graham, R., (eds.) Gender on Ice, Proceedings of a Conference on Women in Antarctica; p 49 - 52, ISBN 0 - 644-35009-1, Hobart Tasmania (1993)
* Puskeppeleit M Medical results during a 14 months all- female overwintering in Antarctica. Arctic History Symposium.IX International Cobgress on Circumpolar Health. Proceedings –Poster . Reykjavik, Iceland (1993)
* Quintern L.E., Puskeppeleit M., Rainer P., El Naggar S., Eschweiler U., Horneck G., Continuous dosimetry of the biologically harmful UV-radiation in Antarctica with the biofilm- technique. J. Photochem Photobiol B: Biol 22: 59-6 (1994)
* Puskeppeleit, M. Die wahren Abenteuer sind im Kopf. In Sobiesiak, M. Korhammer, S. (eds.) Neun Forscherinnen im ewigen Eis. p 125 -146; Birkhäuser Basel, Schweiz ISBN 3- 7643-2991-2 (1994)
* Puskeppeleit, M. The international polar medical research – Organisation and main areas of research. Journal for Flight and Travel Medicine, No. 1, p 43 - 45 (1998)
* Puskeppeleit, M. Ultraviolet International Research Centre - Challenge for Interdisciplinary Human Health Research in the Arctic. Final Workshop of the IASC Project Group on Effects of Increased Ultraviolet Radiation in the Arctic. SCOPE, Paris, France, 1996
* Puskeppeleit, M. Grenzzone Eis-Polarmedizin in Arktis und Antarktis. In Ausstellungskatalog Arktis . Antarktis, 123 Medizin, Kunst und Ausstellungshalle Bonn (1998)
* Puskeppeleit M. Borderline Ice. Polarmedicine in the Arctic and Antarctic. Journal for Flight and Travel Medicine No.2 - 4 (2006)
* Puskeppeleit M. Der lokale Kälteschaden. In Ottomann C & Seidenstücker K, Maritime Medizin, Springer, Heidelberg 43, p 409-416 (2015)
* Puskeppeleit M. Medizin im Offshorebereich. In Ottomann C & Seidenstücker K, Maritime Medizin, Springer, Heidelberg,4, p 35- 46 (2015)
* Puskeppeleit M. TMAS- Telemedical Maritime Assistance Service. In Ottomann C & Seidenstücker K, Maritime Medizin, Springer, Heidelberg,20, p 159- 169 (2015)
== Awards and honors ==
General recognition as the first German medical doctor and station leader of the first all-female team to overwinter in the Antarctic.<ref name="auto1"/>
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
== External links ==
* [https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Monika_Puskeppeleit Monika Puskeppeleit] on [[ResearchGate]]
{{authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Puskeppeleit, Monika}}
[[Category:1955 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:German general practitioners]]
[[Category:21st-century German women physicians]]
[[Category:21st-century German physicians]]
[[Category:Health in Antarctica]]
[[Category:German Antarctic scientists]]
[[Category:Women Antarctic scientists]]
| 1,280,655,253 |
[{"title": "Monika Puskeppeleit", "data": {"Born": "April 4, 1955", "Nationality": "German", "Alma mater": "Heidelberg University \u00b7 Goethe University Frankfurt", "Organization": "IMHA"}}]
| false |
# Jonathon Newby
Jonathon Newby was the lead singer of the post-hardcore/progressive rock band Brazil from its inception in 2000 until August 2007. Newby and his brother Nic Newby were two of the founding members. On earlier Brazil recordings, Newby played drums but eventually became the lead singer. Newby left the band in 2007, resulting in its break-up.
## Lyrical influence
Newby takes inspiration from sources, such as literature, pop culture, and film
## Writing (non-musical)
Newby maintained a blog titled 500 Days of Night chronicling every concert Brazil performed from 2000 to 2008.
## Discography
### Brazil
| Album | Label | Release Date | Format |
| --------------------------------- | ---------------- | ------------------ | ------ |
| Brazil (Demo) | Sel-released | 2000 | CD |
| Dasein | Fearless Records | September 17, 2002 | CD |
| The Lost EP | | Never | |
| A Hostage and the Meaning of Life | Fearless Records | April 20, 2004 | CD |
| The Philosophy of Velocity | Immortal Records | October 3, 2006 | CD |
### As JC Autobody
| Album | Label | Release Date | Format |
| ------------------ | ------------- | ------------------------- | --------------- |
| Trash (EP) | Young Tobacco | 17-Mar-2015 | Digital |
| Lifetaker (EP) | Young Tobacco | 17-Mar-2015 | Digital |
| Indiana (EP) | Young Tobacco | 17-Mar-2015 | Digital |
| Young Tobacco (LP) | Young Tobacco | 17-Mar-2015 | Digital |
| Witches (LP) | Young Tobacco | 17-Mar-2015 | Digital |
| War Paint (LP) | Young Tobacco | 2017 (TBD; in production) | TBD; unreleased |
### As City Water
| Album | Label | Release Date | Format |
| ------ | ------------- | --------------- | --------------- |
| 1 (EP) | Young Tobacco | 17-Mar-2015 | Digital |
| 2 (EP) | Young Tobacco | 11-Sep-2015 | Digital |
| 3 (EP) | Young Tobacco | TBD; unreleased | TBD; unreleased |
### As JXMAS
| Album | Label | Release Date | Format |
| --------------- | ------------- | ------------ | --------------- |
| Dirigibles (LP) | Young Tobacco | TBD | TBD; unreleased |
### As Poorly Built Men
| Album | Label | Release Date | Format |
| ---------------- | ------------- | --------------- | --------------- |
| Husherville (LP) | Young Tobacco | TBD; unreleased | TBD; unreleased |
|
enwiki/19133819
|
enwiki
| 19,133,819 |
Jonathon Newby
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonathon_Newby
|
2024-11-22T15:30:09Z
|
en
|
Q6274973
| 28,204 |
{{short description|American singer}}
{{Notability|Music|date=July 2022}}
{{Infobox musical artist <!-- See Wikipedia:WikiProject_Musicians -->
| name = Jonathon Newby
| background = solo_singer
| image =
| image_size =
| caption =Jonathon Newby
| birth_name = Jonathon Christopher Newby
| origin =
| genre = [[Progressive rock]], [[Experimental rock]], [[Garage rock]], [[Psychedelic rock]], [[Ambient music|Ambient]], [[Dream pop]], [[Soundtracks]]
| occupation = [[Musician]], [[Songwriter]], [[Singing|Singer]], [[Designer]]
| instrument = [[Singing|Vocals]], [[Drum kit|Drums]], [[Piano]], [[Bass guitar|Bass]]
| years_active = 2000–present
| label = Young Tobacco,
Previously: [[Immortal Records|Immortal]], [[Fearless Records]],
| associated_acts = [[Brazil (band)|Brazil]], JC Autobody, City Water, Poorly Built Men, JC XMAS
| website = http://www.youngtobacco.com
}}
'''Jonathon Newby''' was the lead singer of the post-hardcore/progressive rock band [[Brazil (band)|Brazil]] from its inception in 2000 until August 2007. Newby and his brother Nic Newby were two of the founding members. On earlier Brazil recordings, Newby played drums but eventually became the lead singer. Newby left the band in 2007,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.punknews.org/article/24619/singer-jonathon-newby-quits-brazil|title=Singer Jonathon Newby quits Brazil|last=Punknews.org|website=www.punknews.org|access-date=2016-08-16}}</ref> resulting in its break-up.
==Lyrical influence==
Newby takes inspiration from sources, such as literature, pop culture, and film <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tlchicken.com/view_story.php?ARTid=2731|title = - tastes like chicken}}</ref>
==Writing (non-musical)==
Newby maintained a blog titled 500 Days of Night [https://web.archive.org/web/20160806140939/http://www.musicalfamilytree.net/profiles/blogs/500-days-of-night-brazil] chronicling every concert Brazil performed from 2000 to 2008.
==Discography==
===Brazil===
{| class="wikitable"
!Album
!Label
!Release Date
!Format
|-
|''Brazil'' (Demo)
|Sel-released
|2000
|CD
|-
|''Dasein''
|[[Fearless Records]]
|September 17, 2002
|CD
|-
|The Lost EP
|
|Never
|
|-
|''[[A Hostage and the Meaning of Life]]''
|[[Fearless Records]]
|April 20, 2004
|CD
|-
|''[[The Philosophy of Velocity]]''
|[[Immortal Records]]
|October 3, 2006
|CD
|-
|}
===As JC Autobody===
{| class="wikitable"
!Album
!Label
!Release Date
!Format
|-
|[http://youngtobacco.com/JCAUTOBODY Trash (EP)]
|Young Tobacco
|17-Mar-2015
|Digital
|-
|[http://youngtobacco.com/JCAUTOBODY Lifetaker (EP)]
|Young Tobacco
|17-Mar-2015
|Digital
|-
|[http://youngtobacco.com/JCAUTOBODY Indiana (EP)]
|Young Tobacco
|17-Mar-2015
|Digital
|-
|Young Tobacco (LP)
|Young Tobacco
|17-Mar-2015
|Digital
|-
|[http://youngtobacco.com/JCAUTOBODY Witches (LP)]
|Young Tobacco
|17-Mar-2015
|Digital
|-
|War Paint (LP)
|Young Tobacco
|2017 (TBD; in production)
|TBD; unreleased
|}
=== As City Water ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Album
!Label
!Release Date
!Format
|-
|1 (EP)
|Young Tobacco
|17-Mar-2015
|Digital
|-
|2 (EP)
|Young Tobacco
|11-Sep-2015
|Digital
|-
|3 (EP)
|Young Tobacco
|TBD; unreleased
|TBD; unreleased
|}
=== As JXMAS ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Album
!Label
!Release Date
!Format
|-
|Dirigibles (LP)
|Young Tobacco
|TBD
|TBD; unreleased
|}
=== As Poorly Built Men ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Album
!Label
!Release Date
!Format
|-
|Husherville (LP)
|Young Tobacco
|TBD; unreleased
|TBD; unreleased
|}
==References==
{{Reflist}}<!--added above categories/infobox footers by script-assisted edit-->
{{authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Newby, Jonathon}}
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]
[[Category:American rock singers]]
[[Category:American male singers]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Place of birth missing (living people)]]
[[Category:People from Yorktown, Indiana]]
| 1,258,955,526 |
[{"title": "Jonathon Newby", "data": {"Birth name": "Jonathon Christopher Newby", "Genres": "Progressive rock, Experimental rock, Garage rock, Psychedelic rock, Ambient, Dream pop, Soundtracks", "Occupation(s)": "Musician, Songwriter, Singer, Designer", "Instrument(s)": "Vocals, Drums, Piano, Bass", "Years active": "2000\u2013present", "Labels": "Young Tobacco, Previously: Immortal, Fearless Records"}}]
| false |
# Pouzolles
Pouzolles (French pronunciation: [puzɔl]; Occitan: Posòlas) is a commune in the Hérault department in the Occitanie region in southern France.
## Activities
The village has a small collection of a few shops (bakery, superette, tobacconist), a pizzeria and chambres d'hôtes, or gîtes. These come along with various other activities, such as a post office, a nearby paintball, a seasonal gallery and of course the local wines.
## Sights
- the château (see on pictures).
- the village center, built as a circulade.
## Population
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| ---- | ----- | ------ |
| 1962 | 833 | — |
| 1968 | 855 | +2.6% |
| 1975 | 788 | −7.8% |
| 1982 | 765 | −2.9% |
| 1990 | 762 | −0.4% |
| 1999 | 781 | +2.5% |
| 2008 | 1,029 | +31.8% |
|
enwiki/15587510
|
enwiki
| 15,587,510 |
Pouzolles
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pouzolles
|
2024-10-27T10:24:21Z
|
en
|
Q1072830
| 97,881 |
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2023}}
{{Infobox French commune
|name = Pouzolles
|commune status = [[Communes of France|Commune]]
|image = Pouzolles vue generale.JPG
|caption = A general view of Pouzolles
|image coat of arms = Blason_ville_fr_Pouzolles_(Hérault).svg
|arrondissement = Béziers
|canton = Cazouls-lès-Béziers
|INSEE = 34214
|postal code = 34480
|mayor = Guy Roucayrol<ref>{{cite web|title=Répertoire national des élus: les maires|url=https://www.data.gouv.fr/fr/datasets/r/2876a346-d50c-4911-934e-19ee07b0e503|publisher=data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises|date=13 September 2022|language=fr}}</ref>
|term = 2020–2026
|intercommunality = [[Communauté de communes Les Avant-Monts|CC Les Avant-Monts]]
|coordinates = {{coord|43.4842|3.2797|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
|elevation m = 90
|elevation min m = 48
|elevation max m = 180
|area km2 = 10.01
|population = {{France metadata Wikidata|population_total}}
|population date = {{France metadata Wikidata|population_as_of}}
|population footnotes = {{France metadata Wikidata|population_footnotes}}
|demonym = Pouzollais
}}
'''Pouzolles''' ({{IPA|fr|puzɔl}}; {{langx|oc|Posòlas}}) is a [[Communes of France|commune]] in the [[Hérault]] [[Departments of France|department]] in the [[Occitania (administrative region)|Occitanie]] [[Regions of France|region]] in southern [[France]].
== Activities ==
The village has a small collection of a few shops ([[bakery]], [[superette]], tobacconist), a pizzeria and [[bed and breakfast|''chambres d'hôtes'']], or ''gîtes''. These come along with various other activities, such as a [[post office]], a nearby [[paintball]], a seasonal gallery and of course the [[Languedoc-Roussillon wine|local wines]].
== Sights ==
* the [[château]] ''(see on pictures)''.
[[Image:Pouzolles chateau.JPG|thumb|left|View of the [[Château]]]]
* the village center, built as a [[circulade]].
== Population==
{{Historical populations
|align=left
|1962|833
|1968|855
|1975|788
|1982|765
|1990|762
|1999|781
|2008|1029
}}
{{clear left}}
== See also ==
* [[Communes of the Hérault department]]
== References ==
{{reflist}}
==External links==
{{commons category}}
* [http://www.pouzolles.fr Official website] {{in lang|fr}}
* [http://www.coteaux-chateaux.com/ Coteaux et Châteaux website] {{in lang|fr}}
{{Hérault communes}}
{{authority control}}
[[Category:Communes of Hérault]]
{{Hérault-geo-stub}}
| 1,253,688,248 |
[{"title": "Pouzolles", "data": {"Country": "France", "Region": "Occitania", "Department": "H\u00e9rault", "Arrondissement": "B\u00e9ziers", "Canton": "Cazouls-l\u00e8s-B\u00e9ziers", "Intercommunality": "CC Les Avant-Monts"}}, {"title": "Government", "data": {"\u2022 Mayor (2020\u20132026)": "Guy Roucayrol", "Area1": "10.01 km2 (3.86 sq mi)", "Population (2022)": "1,214", "\u2022 Density": "120/km2 (310/sq mi)", "Demonym": "Pouzollais", "Time zone": "UTC+01:00 (CET)", "\u2022 Summer (DST)": "UTC+02:00 (CEST)", "INSEE/Postal code": "34214 /34480", "Elevation": "48\u2013180 m (157\u2013591 ft) \u00b7 (avg. 90 m or 300 ft)"}}]
| false |
# Nastasee
Nastasee was an American hardcore band formed in Bergen County, New Jersey by former Mucky Pup, Dog Eat Dog, and Murphy's Law guitar player, Dan Nastasi. Nastasee recorded two albums featuring collaborations with members of Mucky Pup, Dog Eat Dog, Non-Fiction, Hades and Murphy's Law.
## History
### Origins
Dan Nastasi was a founding member and guitarist of Mucky Pup, a Bergenfield, New Jersey hardcore and crossover thrash band formed in 1985. After three years and two albums with the band, Nastasi parted ways with Mucky Pup and spent a brief time as vocalist for the band Non-Fiction. After recording one EP, Nastasi left to fill the guitarist position in Murphy's Law. Nastasi's time in Murphy's Law was brief and Nastasi returned to Mucky Pup to record their third album, Now. Nastasi also joined with former Mucky Pup members, Dave Neabore and Sean Kilkenny, to form Dog Eat Dog with whom he would record the Warrant EP and the All Boro Kings album. Nastasi recorded one more album, Act of Faith, with Mucky Pup before stepping down from both Mucky Pup and Dog Eat Dog to focus on running his own business.
### Trim the Fat
Nastasi soon reunited with the original Non-Fiction lineup to form the band named #9. #9 was in the process of recording their debut when Nastasi accepted a solo record deal with SPV Records. Nastasi named the band Nastasee and began recording his first album, Trim the Fat. One song on the album, titled "Two Pops," was co-written by Dan Lorenzo, his former #9 bandmate, and was originally intended for use on the #9 album. In 1996, the album was released exclusively in Europe due to the popularity of his previous bands in the continent. Four European tours followed in support of the album.
### Ule Tide
Due to the favorable response that the album received, the label had Nastasee begin work on the followup immediately. In 1998, SPV Records were set to release the second Nastasee album, Ule Tide. While on another European tour with the band Shelter, to support the upcoming Ule Tide album, Nastasi was informed by the label that due to cost cutting and their signing of Motörhead, SPV Records would be dropping Nastasee and not releasing the Ule Tide album . As a result, Dan Nastasi decided to end the band. Ule Tide was made available through mailorders and promotional copies only. Those copies continue to be circulated through websites such as eBay and Amazon.com.
### Nastasi's return to Mucky Pup and Dog Eat Dog
Soon after the breakup of the band, Nastasi joined with former Mucky Pup and Dog Eat Dog bandmates, John Milnes, Dave Neabore & Sean Kilkenny, to become All Boro Kings. All Boro Kings released one album, Just for the Fun of It, in Europe. The band played most of their shows in and around New Jersey before embarking on one European tour with Biohazard, Agnostic Front, Hatebreed, Discipline, Death Threat and Born From Pain, as part of the EastPak sponsored Resistance Tour. Six years later, the All Boro Kings project also ended. In 2009, Nastasi reunited with Mucky Pup who continue to play shows in the United States and Europe. In 2010, Nastasi and the original lineup of Dog Eat Dog reunited for two shows to commemorate the band's twentieth anniversary. In January 2011, Nastasi performed three European shows with Dog Eat Dog to fill in for current guitarist, Roger Haemmerli, who was working with his band Henchman at the time.
## Albums
- Trim The Fat (1996)[1]
- Ule Tide (1998)[2]
|
enwiki/4287186
|
enwiki
| 4,287,186 |
Nastasee
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nastasee
|
2025-03-15T03:11:27Z
|
en
|
Q2053391
| 43,456 |
{{Short description|American hardcore punk band}}
{{Use American English|date=June 2023}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=June 2023}}
{{More citations needed|date=November 2024}}
{{Infobox musical artist
| name = Nastasee
| image =
| alt =
| caption =
| alias =
| origin = [[Bergen County, New Jersey]], U.S.
| genre = [[Hardcore punk]]
| years_active = {{start date|1996}}–{{end date|1998}}
| label = [[SPV GmbH|SPV]]
| website = <!-- {{URL|example.com}} -->
| current_members =
| past_members = Dan Nastasi<br />John Milnes<br />Mike Heinzer<br />Sean Kilkenny
}}
'''Nastasee''' was an American [[Hardcore punk|hardcore]] band formed in [[Bergen County, New Jersey]] by former [[Mucky Pup]], [[Dog Eat Dog (band)|Dog Eat Dog]], and [[Murphy's Law (band)|Murphy's Law]] guitar player, Dan Nastasi. Nastasee recorded two albums featuring collaborations with members of Mucky Pup, Dog Eat Dog, Non-Fiction, Hades and Murphy's Law.
==History==
===Origins===
Dan Nastasi was a founding member and guitarist of Mucky Pup, a [[Bergenfield, New Jersey]] hardcore and [[crossover thrash]] band formed in 1985. After three years and two albums with the band, Nastasi parted ways with Mucky Pup and spent a brief time as vocalist for the band Non-Fiction. After recording one EP, Nastasi left to fill the guitarist position in [[Murphy's Law (band)|Murphy's Law]]. Nastasi's time in [[Murphy's Law (band)|Murphy's Law]] was brief and Nastasi returned to Mucky Pup to record their third album, ''[[Now (Mucky Pup album)|Now]]''. Nastasi also joined with former Mucky Pup members, Dave Neabore and Sean Kilkenny, to form [[Dog Eat Dog (band)|Dog Eat Dog]] with whom he would record the ''Warrant'' EP and the ''All Boro Kings'' album. Nastasi recorded one more album, ''Act of Faith'', with Mucky Pup before stepping down from both Mucky Pup and Dog Eat Dog to focus on running his own business.
===''Trim the Fat''===
Nastasi soon reunited with the original Non-Fiction lineup to form the band named #9. #9 was in the process of recording their debut when Nastasi accepted a solo record deal with SPV Records. Nastasi named the band Nastasee and began recording his first album, ''Trim the Fat''. One song on the album, titled "Two Pops," was co-written by Dan Lorenzo, his former #9 bandmate, and was originally intended for use on the #9 album. In 1996, the album was released exclusively in Europe due to the popularity of his previous bands in the continent. Four European tours followed in support of the album.
===''Ule Tide''===
Due to the favorable response that the album received, the label had Nastasee begin work on the followup immediately. In 1998, SPV Records were set to release the second Nastasee album, ''Ule Tide''. While on another European tour with the band [[Shelter (band)|Shelter]], to support the upcoming ''Ule Tide'' album, Nastasi was informed by the label that due to cost cutting and their signing of [[Motörhead]], SPV Records would be dropping Nastasee and not releasing the ''Ule Tide'' album . As a result, Dan Nastasi decided to end the band. ''Ule Tide'' was made available through mailorders and promotional copies only. Those copies continue to be circulated through websites such as [[eBay]] and [[Amazon.com]].
===Nastasi's return to Mucky Pup and Dog Eat Dog===
Soon after the breakup of the band, Nastasi joined with former [[Mucky Pup]] and [[Dog Eat Dog (band)|Dog Eat Dog]] bandmates, John Milnes, Dave Neabore & Sean Kilkenny, to become All Boro Kings. All Boro Kings released one album, ''Just for the Fun of It'', in Europe. The band played most of their shows in and around New Jersey before embarking on one European tour with [[Biohazard (band)|Biohazard]], [[Agnostic Front]], [[Hatebreed]], Discipline, Death Threat and Born From Pain, as part of the EastPak sponsored Resistance Tour. Six years later, the All Boro Kings project also ended. In 2009, Nastasi reunited with Mucky Pup who continue to play shows in the United States and Europe. In 2010, Nastasi and the original lineup of Dog Eat Dog reunited for two shows to commemorate the band's twentieth anniversary. In January 2011, Nastasi performed three European shows with Dog Eat Dog to fill in for current guitarist, Roger Haemmerli, who was working with his band Henchman at the time.
==Albums==
*''Trim The Fat'' (1996)<ref>{{cite web |title=Trim The Fat - RockHard |url=https://www.rockhard.de/reviews/nastasee-trim-the-fat |website=[[Rock Hard (magazine)|Rock Hard]] |date=27 September 1995}}</ref>
*''Ule Tide'' (1998)<ref>{{cite web |title=Ule Tide - RockHard |url=https://www.rockhard.de/reviews/nastasee-ule-tide |website=[[Rock Hard (magazine)|Rock Hard]] |date=24 February 1998}}</ref>
==References==
{{reflist}}
==External links==
*{{Discogs artist}}
*{{AllMusic}}
{{MuckyPup}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Musical groups from Bergen County, New Jersey]]
[[Category:Hardcore punk groups from New Jersey]]
| 1,280,529,448 |
[{"title": "Nastasee", "data": {"Origin": "Bergen County, New Jersey, U.S.", "Genres": "Hardcore punk", "Years active": "1996\u20131998", "Labels": "SPV"}}, {"title": "Mucky Pup", "data": {"Studio albums": "Can't You Take a Joke? A Boy in a Man's World Now Act of Faith Lemonade Five Guys in a Really Hot Garage", "Live albums": "Alive & Well", "Related articles": "Dog Eat Dog Ludichrist Murphy's Law Nastasee Scatterbrain"}}]
| false |
# Lo Gaduud
Lo Gaduud is a town in the southern Bay region of Somalia.
|
enwiki/25458186
|
enwiki
| 25,458,186 |
Lo Gaduud
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lo_Gaduud
|
2018-10-18T18:47:15Z
|
en
|
Q5351293
| 21,372 |
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name =Lo Gaduud
|other_name =
|native_name =
|nickname =
|settlement_type =Town
|motto =
|image_skyline =
|imagesize =
|image_caption =
|image_flag =
|flag_size =
|image_seal =
|seal_size =
|image_map =
|mapsize =
|map_caption =
|pushpin_map =Somalia
|pushpin_label_position =bottom
|pushpin_mapsize =
|pushpin_map_caption =Location in Somalia.
|subdivision_type =Country
|subdivision_name ={{flag|Somalia}}
|subdivision_type1 =[[Administrative divisions of Somalia|Region]]
|subdivision_name1 =[[Bay, Somalia|Bay]]
|subdivision_type2 =
|subdivision_name2 =
|government_footnotes =
|government_type =
|leader_title =
|leader_name =
|established_title =
|established_date =
|area_magnitude =
|unit_pref =
|area_footnotes =
|area_total_km2 =
|area_land_km2 =
|population_as_of =
|population_footnotes =
|population_note =
|population_total =
|population_density_km2 =
|timezone =[[East Africa Time|EAT]]
|utc_offset =+3
|timezone_DST =
|utc_offset_DST =
|coordinates = {{coord|2|56|56|N|43|41|31|E|display=inline}}
|elevation_footnotes =
|elevation_m =
|elevation_ft =
|postal_code_type =
|postal_code =
|area_code =
|blank_name =
|blank_info =
|website =
|footnotes =
}}
'''Lo Gaduud''' is a town in the southern [[Bay, Somalia|Bay]] region of [[Somalia]].
==References==
*[http://www.geographic.org/geographic_names/name.php?uni=-4570183&fid=5792&c=somalia Lo Gaduud]
[[Category:Populated places in Bay, Somalia]]
{{Somalia-geo-stub}}
| 864,674,953 |
[{"title": "Lo Gaduud", "data": {"Country": "Somalia", "Region": "Bay", "Time zone": "UTC+3 (EAT)"}}]
| false |
# List of mayors of Salerno
The mayor of Salerno is an elected politician who, along with the Salerno's city council, is accountable for the strategic government of Salerno in Campania, Italy.
The current mayor is Vincenzo Napoli (PD), who took office on 14 June 2016.
## Overview
According to the Italian Constitution, the mayor of Salerno is member of the city council.
The mayor is elected by the population of Salerno, who also elect the members of the city council, controlling the mayor's policy guidelines and is able to enforce his resignation by a motion of no confidence. The mayor is entitled to appoint and release the members of his government.
Since 1993 the mayor is elected directly by Salerno's electorate: in all mayoral elections in Italy in cities with a population higher than 15,000 the voters express a direct choice for the mayor or an indirect choice voting for the party of the candidate's coalition. If no candidate receives at least 50% of votes, the top two candidates go to a second round after two weeks. The election of the City Council is based on a direct choice for the candidate with a preference vote: the candidate with the majority of the preferences is elected. The number of the seats for each party is determined proportionally.
## Italian Republic (since 1946)
### City Council election (1946–1993)
From 1946 to 1993, the Mayor of Salerno was elected by the City Council.
| | Mayor | Term start | Term end | Party |
| ---- | ---------------------- | ----------------- | ----------------- | ----- |
| 1 | Matteo Rossi | 19 December 1946 | 22 March 1947 | DC |
| 2 | Luigi Buonocore | 22 March 1947 | 7 June 1952 | DC |
| 3 | Mario Parrilli | 7 June 1952 | 22 December 1952 | DC |
| 4 | Francesco Alario | 22 December 1952 | 2 May 1953 | DC |
| 5 | Alfonso Menna | 10 July 1955 | 19 October 1970 | DC |
| 6 | Gaspare Russo | 19 October 1970 | 20 December 1974 | DC |
| 7 | Alberto Clarizia | 20 December 1974 | 19 July 1976 | DC |
| 8 | Walter Mobilio | 19 July 1976 | 22 September 1976 | DC |
| 9 | Pellegrino Cucciniello | 22 September 1976 | 9 March 1977 | DC |
| 10 | Vittorio Provenza | 9 March 1977 | 24 March 1978 | DC |
| 11 | Bruno Ravera | 24 March 1978 | 4 August 1979 | DC |
| 12 | Alberto Clarizia | 4 August 1979 | 4 August 1980 | DC |
| 13 | Ennio D'Aniello | 4 August 1980 | 12 October 1981 | PRI |
| 14 | Renato Borrelli | 12 October 1981 | 10 June 1982 | DC |
| 15 | Nicola Visone | 10 June 1982 | 5 October 1982 | DC |
| (12) | Alberto Clarizia | 5 October 1982 | 23 January 1984 | DC |
| 16 | Aniello Salzano | 23 January 1984 | 12 February 1985 | DC |
| (15) | Nicola Visone | 12 February 1985 | 6 March 1985 | DC |
| (10) | Vittorio Provenza | 6 March 1985 | 12 September 1985 | DC |
| 17 | Michele Scozia | 12 September 1985 | 8 March 1987 | DC |
| 18 | Vincenzo Giordano | 8 March 1987 | 22 May 1993 | PSI |
| 19 | Vincenzo De Luca | 22 May 1993 | 2 July 1993 | PDS |
| – | Special commissioners | 2 July 1993 | 6 December 1993 | - |
Notes
1. ↑ Nominated by the prefect after the mayor and the members of the City Council resigned in order to hold a new election under the provision of the new local electoral law.
### Direct election (since 1993)
Since 1993, under provisions of new local administration law, the Mayor of Salerno is chosen by direct election, originally every four, then every five years.
| | Mayor | Mayor | Term start | Term end | Party | Coalition | Coalition | Election |
| ---- | ---------------- | -------------------------- | --------------- | ---------------- | ------ | -------------- | ------------------------------ | -------- |
| (19) | | Vincenzo De Luca (b. 1949) | 6 December 1993 | 17 November 1997 | PDS DS | | PDS | 1993 |
| (19) | 17 November 1997 | Vincenzo De Luca (b. 1949) | 15 May 2001 | | PDS DS | PDS | 1997 | |
| 20 | | Mario De Biase (b. 1952) | 15 May 2001 | 15 June 2006 | DS | | The Olive Tree (DS-DL-PRC-SDI) | 2001 |
| (19) | | Vincenzo De Luca (b. 1949) | 15 June 2006 | 16 May 2011 | DS PD | | DS | 2006 |
| (19) | 16 May 2011 | Vincenzo De Luca (b. 1949) | 3 February 2015 | | DS PD | PD • SEL • PSI | 2011 | |
| 21 | | Vincenzo Napoli (b. 1950) | 3 February 2015 | 14 June 2016 | PD | PD • SEL • PSI | 2011 | |
| 21 | 14 June 2016 | Vincenzo Napoli (b. 1950) | 8 October 2021 | | PD | PD • PSI • FdV | 2016 | |
| 21 | 8 October 2021 | Vincenzo Napoli (b. 1950) | Incumbent | | PD | PD • PSI | 2021 | |
Notes
1. ↑ Resigned in order to participate in the regional election. The deputy mayor Vincenzo Napoli held the office till a new mayoral election was held.
2. ↑ Election originally scheduled for June 2021 and then postponed due to the coronavirus pandemic.
|
enwiki/58745029
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enwiki
| 58,745,029 |
List of mayors of Salerno
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Salerno
|
2024-09-01T04:10:01Z
|
en
|
Q3961574
| 90,705 |
{{Short description|None}}
{{Infobox official post
|post = Mayor
|body = [[Salerno]]
|insignia = Salerno-Stemma.svg
|insigniasize = 100px
|insigniacaption =
|native_name = ''Sindaco di Salerno''
|image = Enzo_Napoli_crop.jpg
|incumbent = [[Vincenzo Napoli (politician)|Vincenzo Napoli]] ([[Democratic Party (Italy)|PD]])
|incumbentsince = 14 June 2016
|style =
|residence =
|appointer = Popular election
|termlength = 5 years, renewable once
|formation = January 1861
|website = [http://www.comune.salerno.it/ Official website]
}}
[[File:Salerno Town Hall.jpg|250px|right|thumb|Salerno City Hall.]]
The '''mayor of Salerno''' is an elected politician who, along with the Salerno's city council, is accountable for the strategic government of [[Salerno]] in [[Campania]], [[Italy]].
The current mayor is [[Vincenzo Napoli (politician)|Vincenzo Napoli]] ([[Democratic Party (Italy)|PD]]), who took office on 14 June 2016.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ilfattoquotidiano.it/2016/06/06/comunali-salerno-2016-stravince-enzo-napoli-candidato-di-de-luca-in-attesa-di-passare-leredita-al-figlio-roberto/2802528/|title=Comunali Salerno 2016, stravince Enzo Napoli, candidato di De Luca. In attesa di passare l’eredità al figlio Roberto|work=[[Il Fatto Quotidiano]]|date=6 June 2016|access-date=13 October 2018}}</ref>
==Overview==
According to the Italian Constitution, the mayor of Salerno is member of the city council.
The mayor is elected by the population of Salerno, who also elect the members of the city council, controlling the mayor's policy guidelines and is able to enforce his resignation by a [[motion of no confidence]]. The mayor is entitled to appoint and release the members of his government.
Since 1993 the mayor is elected directly by [[Salerno]]'s electorate: in all mayoral elections in [[Italy]] in cities with a population higher than 15,000 the voters express a direct choice for the mayor or an indirect choice voting for the party of the candidate's coalition. If no candidate receives at least 50% of votes, the top two candidates go to a second round after two weeks. The election of the City Council is based on a direct choice for the candidate with a preference vote: the candidate with the majority of the preferences is elected. The number of the seats for each party is determined proportionally.
==Italian Republic (since 1946)==
===City Council election (1946–1993)===
From 1946 to 1993, the Mayor of Salerno was elected by the City Council.
{|class="wikitable"
! class=unsortable|
! Mayor
! Term start
! Term end
! Party
|-
! style="background:#ADD8E6;"| 1
|Matteo Rossi
|align=center|19 December 1946
|align=center|22 March 1947
|[[Christian Democracy (Italy)|DC]]
|-
! style="background:#ADD8E6;"| 2
|Luigi Buonocore
|align=center|22 March 1947
|align=center|7 June 1952
|[[Christian Democracy (Italy)|DC]]
|-
! style="background:#ADD8E6;"| 3
|Mario Parrilli
|align=center|7 June 1952
|align=center|22 December 1952
|[[Christian Democracy (Italy)|DC]]
|-
! style="background:#ADD8E6;"| 4
|Francesco Alario
|align=center|22 December 1952
|align=center|2 May 1953
|[[Christian Democracy (Italy)|DC]]
|-
! style="background:#ADD8E6;"| 5
|Alfonso Menna
|align=center|10 July 1955
|align=center|19 October 1970
|[[Christian Democracy (Italy)|DC]]
|-
! style="background:#ADD8E6;"| 6
|[[Gaspare Russo]]
|align=center|19 October 1970
|align=center|20 December 1974
|[[Christian Democracy (Italy)|DC]]
|-
! style="background:#ADD8E6;"| 7
|Alberto Clarizia
|align=center|20 December 1974
|align=center|19 July 1976
|[[Christian Democracy (Italy)|DC]]
|-
! style="background:#ADD8E6;"| 8
|Walter Mobilio
|align=center|19 July 1976
|align=center|22 September 1976
|[[Christian Democracy (Italy)|DC]]
|-
! style="background:#ADD8E6;"| 9
|Pellegrino Cucciniello
|align=center|22 September 1976
|align=center|9 March 1977
|[[Christian Democracy (Italy)|DC]]
|-
! style="background:#ADD8E6;"| 10
|Vittorio Provenza
|align=center|9 March 1977
|align=center|24 March 1978
|[[Christian Democracy (Italy)|DC]]
|-
! style="background:#ADD8E6;"| 11
|Bruno Ravera
|align=center|24 March 1978
|align=center|4 August 1979
|[[Christian Democracy (Italy)|DC]]
|-
! style="background:#ADD8E6;"| 12
|Alberto Clarizia
|align=center|4 August 1979
|align=center|4 August 1980
|[[Christian Democracy (Italy)|DC]]
|-
! style="background:#00A550;"| {{white|13}}
|Ennio D'Aniello
|align=center|4 August 1980
|align=center|12 October 1981
|[[Italian Republican Party|PRI]]
|-
! style="background:#ADD8E6;"| 14
|Renato Borrelli
|align=center|12 October 1981
|align=center|10 June 1982
|[[Christian Democracy (Italy)|DC]]
|-
! style="background:#ADD8E6;"| 15
|Nicola Visone
|align=center|10 June 1982
|align=center|5 October 1982
|[[Christian Democracy (Italy)|DC]]
|-
! style="background:#ADD8E6;"| (12)
|Alberto Clarizia
|align=center|5 October 1982
|align=center|23 January 1984
|[[Christian Democracy (Italy)|DC]]
|-
! style="background:#ADD8E6;"| 16
|Aniello Salzano
|align=center|23 January 1984
|align=center|12 February 1985
|[[Christian Democracy (Italy)|DC]]
|-
! style="background:#ADD8E6;"| (15)
|Nicola Visone
|align=center|12 February 1985
|align=center|6 March 1985
|[[Christian Democracy (Italy)|DC]]
|-
! style="background:#ADD8E6;"| (10)
|Vittorio Provenza
|align=center|6 March 1985
|align=center|12 September 1985
|[[Christian Democracy (Italy)|DC]]
|-
! style="background:#ADD8E6;"| 17
|[[Michele Scozia]]
|align=center|12 September 1985
|align=center|8 March 1987
|[[Christian Democracy (Italy)|DC]]
|-
! style="background:#F2003C;"| {{white|18}}
|Vincenzo Giordano
|align=center|8 March 1987
|align=center|22 May 1993
|[[Italian Socialist Party|PSI]]
|-
! style="background:{{party color|Democratic Party of the Left}};"| {{white|19}}
|[[Vincenzo De Luca]]
|align=center|22 May 1993
|align=center|2 July 1993
|[[Democratic Party of the Left|PDS]]
|-
! style="background:; color:black"| –
|''Special commissioners''{{efn|Nominated by the prefect after the mayor and the members of the City Council resigned in order to hold a new election under the provision of the new local electoral law.}}
|align=center|2 July 1993
|align=center|6 December 1993
| -
|}
;Notes
{{notelist|close}}
===Direct election (since 1993)===
Since 1993, under provisions of new local administration law, the Mayor of Salerno is chosen by direct election, originally every four, then every five years.
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
! class=unsortable|
! colspan=2|Mayor
! Term start
! Term end
! Party
! colspan="2" | Coalition
! Election
|-
!rowspan=2 style="background:{{party color|Democratic Party of the Left}};"| <small>{{white|(19)}}</small>
|rowspan=2|[[File:Vincenzo De Luca crop.jpg|70px]]
|rowspan=2|[[Vincenzo De Luca]] <br><small>(b. 1949)</small>
|6 December 1993
|17 November 1997
|rowspan=2|[[Democratic Party of the Left|PDS]]<br>[[Democrats of the Left|DS]]
| style="background: {{party color|Democratic Party of the Left}};" |
|[[Democratic Party of the Left|PDS]]
|1993
|-
|17 November 1997
|15 May 2001
| style="background: {{party color|Democratic Party of the Left}};" |
|[[Democratic Party of the Left|PDS]]
|1997
|-
!style="background:{{party color|Democrats of the Left}};"| {{white|20}}
|[[File:Italy politic personality icon.svg|70px]]
|Mario De Biase<br><small>(b. 1952)</small>
|15 May 2001
|15 June 2006
|[[Democrats of the Left|DS]]
| style="background: {{party color|The Olive Tree (Italy)}};" |
|[[The Olive Tree (Italy)|The Olive Tree]]<br>([[Democrats of the Left|DS]]-[[Democracy is Freedom - The Daisy|DL]]-[[Communist Refoundation Party|PRC]]-[[Italian Democratic Socialists|SDI]])
|2001
|-
!rowspan=2 style="background:{{party color|Democratic Party (Italy)}};"| <small>{{white|(19)}}</small>
|rowspan=2|[[File:Vincenzo De Luca crop.jpg|70px]]
|rowspan=2|[[Vincenzo De Luca]] <br><small>(b. 1949)</small>
|15 June 2006
|16 May 2011
|rowspan=2|[[Democrats of the Left|DS]]<br>[[Democratic Party (Italy)|PD]]
|style="background: {{party color|Centre-left coalition}};" |
|[[Democrats of the Left|DS]]
|2006
|-
|16 May 2011
|3 February 2015{{efn|Resigned in order to participate in the [[2015 Campania regional election|regional election]]. The deputy mayor [[Vincenzo Napoli (politician)|Vincenzo Napoli]] held the office till a new mayoral election was held.}}
| rowspan=2 style="background: {{party color|Centre-left coalition}};" |
|rowspan=2 |[[Democratic Party (Italy)|PD]] {{*}} [[Left Ecology Freedom|SEL]] {{*}} [[Italian Socialist Party (2007)|PSI]]
|rowspan=2|2011
|-
!rowspan=3 style="background:{{party color|Democratic Party (Italy)}};"| {{white|21}}
|rowspan=3|[[File:Enzo Napoli crop.jpg|70px]]
|rowspan=3|[[Vincenzo Napoli (politician)|Vincenzo Napoli]] <br><small>(b. 1950)</small>
|''3 February 2015''
|''14 June 2016''
|rowspan=3|[[Democratic Party (Italy)|PD]]
|-
|14 June 2016
|8 October 2021
| style="background: {{party color|Centre-left coalition}};" |
|[[Democratic Party (Italy)|PD]] {{*}} [[Italian Socialist Party (2007)|PSI]] {{*}} [[Federation of the Greens|FdV]]
|2016
|-
|8 October 2021{{efn|Election originally scheduled for June 2021 and then postponed due to the coronavirus pandemic.}}
|''Incumbent''
| style="background: {{party color|Centre-left coalition}};" |
|[[Democratic Party (Italy)|PD]] {{*}} [[Italian Socialist Party (2007)|PSI]]
|2021
|}
;Notes
{{notelist|close}}
==See also==
* [[Timeline of Salerno]]
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{ItalyProvincialCapitalMayors}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Mayors of Salerno}}
[[Category:Lists of mayors of places in Italy|Salerno]]
[[Category:Mayors of Salerno| ]]
[[Category:Politics of Campania]]
| 1,243,382,473 |
[{"title": "Mayor of Salerno", "data": {"Appointer": "Popular election", "Term length": "5 years, renewable once", "Formation": "January 1861", "Website": "Official website"}}]
| false |
# Iron Baron, South Australia
Iron Baron was a settlement associated with the Iron Baron iron ore mine (32°59′48″S 137°09′30″E / 32.99666667°S 137.15833333°E) on Eyre Peninsula at the southern edge of South Australia's Far North region, 413 kilometres (257 miles) north-west of Adelaide.
The settlement was situated about 200 metres from the eastern boundary of the mine. BHP owned and serviced the settlement, having built it about 1938. There were several dozen houses, a one-teacher primary school, a general store, oval, swimming pool, netball courts, picnic areas and licensed community club.
Before the mine’s re-opening in 2011, BHP bulldozed all the settlement's surface infrastructure, including buildings, into a pit at the mine. Employees now commute from Whyalla or elsewhere.
## Operation of the nearby mine
The Iron Baron mine is one of several large orebodies in the Middleback Range, with a production capacity of about two million tonnes of haematite a year. Built by BHP in 1933, it went out of operation between 1947 and 1958; it was re-opened in 2011. On-site facilities now include a fully functional ore beneficiation plant.
## Related mines
- Iron Knob
- Iron Knight
- Iron Duke
|
enwiki/25367993
|
enwiki
| 25,367,993 |
Iron Baron, South Australia
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron_Baron,_South_Australia
|
2024-08-16T01:38:45Z
|
en
|
Q14935725
| 75,211 |
{{Use Australian English|date=March 2013}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2020}}
{{Infobox Australian place
|type=suburb
| name = Iron Baron
| state = SA
| image =
| caption =
| pop =
| pop_year =
| pop_footnotes =
| established = 26 April 2013
| established_footnotes =<ref name="SAGG-2013">{{cite web|last1=Conlon|first1=Patrick|title=GEOGRAPHICAL NAMES ACT 1991 Notice to Create Boundaries of Places and Alter Boundaries of Places (shown on Rack Plan 951)|url=http://governmentgazette.sa.gov.au/sites/default/files/public/documents/gazette/2013/April/2013_025.pdf|website=The South Australian Government Gazette|publisher=South Australian Government|accessdate=5 April 2018|page=1170|date=26 April 2013}}</ref><ref name="Rack-Plan-951">{{cite web|title=PROPOSED LOCALITY BOUNDARIES FOR PASTORAL AREAS - RACK PLAN 951|url=https://www.sa.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0016/7018/Rack_Plan_951_Map.pdf|publisher=South Australian Government|accessdate=5 April 2018|date=31 October 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923004500/https://www.sa.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0016/7018/Rack_Plan_951_Map.pdf|archive-date=23 September 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="LMV"/>
| postcode = 5601<ref name="LMV"/>
| elevation =
| elevation_footnotes =
| timezone = [[UTC9:30|ACST]]
| utc = +9:30
| timezone-dst = [[UTC10:30|ACST]]
| utc-dst = +10:30
| dist1 = 413
| dir1 = north-west
| location1 = [[Adelaide city centre|Adelaide]]
| dist2 = 40
| dir2 = west
| location2= [[Whyalla, South Australia|Whyalla]]
| lga = [[Pastoral Unincorporated Area]]<ref name="LMV"/>
|county = [[County of York (South Australia)|York]]<ref name="LMV"/>
|region = [[Far North (South Australia)|Far North]]<ref name="LMV"/>
| stategov = [[electoral district of Giles|Giles]]<ref name=ECSA>{{cite web|title=Electoral district of Giles |url= https://www.ecsa.sa.gov.au/publications/electoral-district-of-giles-pdf/download |publisher=Electoral Commission SA|accessdate=5 April 2018 }}</ref>
| fedgov = [[division of Grey|Grey]]<ref name=AEC>{{cite web|title=Electoral division of Grey |url= http://www.aec.gov.au/profiles/sa/files/2011/2011-aec-a4-map-sa-grey.pdf |publisher=Australian Electoral Commission|accessdate=5 April 2018 }}</ref>
| maxtemp = 23.8
| maxtemp_footnotes = <ref name=climate>{{cite web|title=Summary statistics WHYALLA AERO |url= http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/averages/tables/cw_018120.shtml |publisher=Commonwealth of Australia, Bureau of Meteorology |accessdate=5 April 2018 }}</ref>
| mintemp = 11.5
| mintemp_footnotes = <ref name=climate/>
| rainfall = 266.8
| rainfall_footnotes =<ref name=climate/>
| coordinates= {{coord| 32.9984 |S| 137.157086|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
| coord_ref =<ref name="LMV">{{cite web|title=Search result for 'Iron Baron, LOCB' with the following datasets selected - 'Local Government areas', 'SA Government Regions', 'Counties', 'Suburbs and Localities', 'Electorates State 2018', 'Electorates Federal 2016' and 'Gazetteer' |url= http://location.sa.gov.au/viewer/?map=roads&x=137.29006&y=-33.00763&z=12&uids=19,2,208,225,11,20,105&pinx=137.158437&piny=-32.996949&pinTitle=Location&pinText=Iron+Baron,+Locb |accessdate=5 April 2018 }}</ref>
| near-n = [[Myola Station, South Australia|Myola Station]]
| near-ne = [[Myola Station, South Australia|Myola Station]]
| near-e = [[Myola Station, South Australia|Myola Station]]
| near-se = [[Myola Station, South Australia|Myola Station]]
| near-s = [[Myola Station, South Australia|Myola Station]]
| near-sw = [[Myola Station, South Australia|Myola Station]]
| near-w = [[Myola Station, South Australia|Myola Station]]
| near-nw = [[Myola Station, South Australia|Myola Station]]
| near = Iron Baron
| footnotes = Locations<ref name="LMV"/><br/>Adjoining localities<ref name="LMV"/>
}}
'''Iron Baron''' was a [[List of cities and towns in South Australia|settlement]] associated with the Iron Baron [[iron ore]] mine<ref name="APPENDIX STATE SUBURBS 3">{{cite web|url=http://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/[email protected]/Latestproducts/2905.0Appendix82006?opendocument&tabname=Notes&prodno=2905.0&issue=2006&num=&view=|title=2905.0 – Statistical Geography: Volume 2 – Census Geographic Areas, Australia, 2006 |publisher=Australian Bureau of Statistics |accessdate=8 December 2009}}</ref> ({{coord| 32.99666667 |S| 137.15833333 |E|format=dms}}) on [[Eyre Peninsula]] at the southern edge of [[South Australia]]'s [[Far North (South Australia)|Far North region]], {{convert|413|km|abbr=off}} north-west of [[Adelaide, South Australia|Adelaide]].<ref name=FN>{{cite web|title=Far North SA government region|url=http://www.sa.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0020/6905/Far_North_SA_Government_region.pdf|publisher=The Government of South Australia|accessdate=16 August 2015}}</ref>
The settlement was situated about 200 metres from the eastern boundary of the mine. [[BHP#Broken Hill Proprietary Company|BHP]] owned and serviced the settlement, having built it about 1938. There were several dozen houses, a one-teacher primary school, a general store, oval, swimming pool, netball courts, picnic areas and licensed community club.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.millsfamily.com.au/page32/page32.html |title= Reflections on Iron Barron [sic] Primary School |last= Mills |first= Bruce |date= 1991 |website= Mills Family |access-date= 5 November 2017 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.smh.com.au/news/south-australia/iron-baron/2005/02/17/1108500204305.html |title= Iron Baron |author=<!--Not stated--> |date= 2004|work= The Sydney Morning Herald|access-date= 5 November 2017 }}</ref>
Before the mine’s re-opening in 2011, BHP bulldozed all the settlement's surface infrastructure, including buildings, into a pit at the mine. Employees now commute from [[Whyalla]] or elsewhere.
==Operation of the nearby mine==
The Iron Baron mine is one of several large orebodies in the [[Middleback Range]], with a production capacity of about two million tonnes of haematite a year.<ref>{{cite news |last= Swallow|first= Julian|date= 19 September 2012|title= Reopening of Arrium's Iron Baron mine sign of 'rejuvenation' says Mineral Resources and Energy Minister Tom Koutsantonis |url= http://www.adelaidenow.com.au/business/sa-business-journal/reopening-of-arriums-iron-baron-mine-sign-of-rejuvenation-says-mineral-resources-and-energy-minister-tom-koutsantonis/news-story/7abfb5c48e81968a48d25a112c5f8eec |work= The Advertiser |location= Adelaide|access-date= 5 November 2017}}</ref> Built by BHP in 1933, it went out of operation between 1947 and 1958; it was re-opened in 2011.<ref>{{cite web|title=Iron Baron – South Australia|url=http://www.smh.com.au/news/south-australia/iron-baron/2005/02/17/1108500204305.html|accessdate=23 April 2012}}</ref> On-site facilities now include a fully functional ore [[beneficiation]] plant.
== Related mines ==
* [[Iron Knob, South Australia|Iron Knob]]
* Iron Knight
* Iron Duke
==See also==
*[[List of cities and towns in South Australia]]
== References ==
{{reflist}}
{{authority control}}
[[Category:Towns in South Australia]]
[[Category:Mining in South Australia]]
[[Category:Far North (South Australia)]]
[[Category:Iron ore mines in Australia]]
[[Category:Eyre Peninsula]]
[[Category:Places in the unincorporated areas of South Australia]]
{{SouthAustralia-geo-stub}}
| 1,240,562,386 |
[{"title": "Iron Baron \u00b7 South Australia", "data": {"Coordinates": "32\u00b059\u203254\u2033S 137\u00b009\u203226\u2033E\ufeff / \ufeff32.9984\u00b0S 137.157086\u00b0E", "Established": "26 April 2013", "Postcode(s)": "5601", "Time zone": "ACST (UTC+9:30)", "\u2022 Summer (DST)": "ACST (UTC+10:30)", "Location": "- 413 km (257 mi) north-west of Adelaide - 40 km (25 mi) west of Whyalla", "LGA(s)": "Pastoral Unincorporated Area", "Region": "Far North", "County": "York", "State electorate(s)": "Giles", "Federal division(s)": "Grey", "Mean max temp": "Mean min temp \u00b7 Annual rainfall", "23.8 \u00b0C \u00b7 75 \u00b0F": "11.5 \u00b0C \u00b7 53 \u00b0F \u00b7 266.8 mm \u00b7 10.5 in", "Myola Station": ["Myola Station \u00b7 Myola Station", "Iron Baron \u00b7 Myola Station"], "Footnotes": "Locations \u00b7 Adjoining localities"}}]
| false |
# Robert Greacen
Robert Greacen (1920–2008) was an Irish poet and member of Aosdána. Born in Derry, Ireland, on 24 October 1920, he was educated at Methodist College Belfast and Trinity College Dublin. He died on 13 April 2008 in Dublin, Ireland.
Greacen's literary career included poetry, reviewing, and editing.
## Publications
His published poetry collections include The Bird (1941), Northern Harvest (Belfast, Derrick MacCord, 1944), One Recent Evening (1944), The Undying Day (London, The Falcon Press, 1948), A Garland for Captain Fox (Dublin, The Gallery Press, 1975), I, Brother Stephen (Dublin, St. Beuno's, 1978), Young Mr Gibbon (1979), A Bright Mask, (Dublin, The Dedalus Press, 1985), Protestant Without a Horse (Belfast, The Lagan Press, 1997), Carnival at The River (Dublin; Dedalus;, 1990); Collected Poems (Lagan Press, 1995), Lunch at the Ivy (Lagan Press, 2002), and Selected & New Poems (ed. by Jack W. Weaver, Cliffs of Moher, Salmon Publishing, 2006).
Robert Greacen: Collected Poems 1944-1994 won the Irish Times Award for Literature in 1995.
His autobiography, Even Without Irene, was published by the Dolmen Press in 1969 and re-issued in 1995 by Lagan Press. An expanded autobiography, The Sash My Father Wore, was published in Edinburgh by Mainstream Publishing in 1997.
## Personal life
He was married to the late Patricia Hutchins, author of Ezra Pound's Kensington and James Joyce's Dublin. They had one daughter, Arethusa Greacen, who resides in Ireland.
|
enwiki/7901177
|
enwiki
| 7,901,177 |
Robert Greacen
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Greacen
|
2025-02-09T19:34:31Z
|
en
|
Q2157349
| 72,618 |
{{Short description|Irish poet}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2020}}
{{use Hiberno-English|date=October 2023}}
{{About|the Irish poet|the American basketballer|Bob Greacen}}
{{multiple issues|{{more footnotes|date=January 2021}}{{More citations needed|date=January 2021}}}}
{{Infobox person
|name = Robert Greacen
|image =
|image_size =
|caption =
|birth_date = {{Birth date|1920|10|24|df=y}}
|birth_place = [[Derry]], [[United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland|Ireland]]
|death_date = {{death date and age|2008|4|13|1920|10|24|df=y}}
|death_place = [[Dublin]], [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]]
|nationality =
|education = [[Methodist College Belfast]], [[Trinity College Dublin]]
|occupation = [[Poet]]
|years_active = 1941–2008
|spouse = Patricia Hutchins
}}
'''Robert Greacen''' (1920–2008) was an Irish poet and member of [[Aosdána]]. Born in [[Derry]], [[United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland|Ireland]], on 24 October 1920, he was educated at [[Methodist College Belfast]] and [[Trinity College Dublin]]. He died on 13 April 2008 in [[Dublin]], [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]].
Greacen's literary career included poetry, reviewing, and editing.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Boisseau |first1=Maryvonne |title=Propos croisés : Robert Greacen and Fred Johnston |journal=Études irlandaises |volume=27 |issue=1 |pages=5–23 |date=2002 |url=https://www.persee.fr/doc/irlan_0183-973x_2002_num_27_1_1606 |language=en |df=mdy-all }}</ref>
==Publications==
His published poetry collections include ''The Bird'' (1941), ''Northern Harvest'' (Belfast, Derrick MacCord, 1944), ''One Recent Evening'' (1944), ''The Undying Day'' (London, The Falcon Press, 1948), ''A Garland for Captain Fox'' (Dublin, The Gallery Press, 1975), ''I, Brother Stephen'' (Dublin, St. Beuno's, 1978), ''Young Mr Gibbon'' (1979), ''A Bright Mask'', (Dublin, The Dedalus Press, 1985), ''Protestant Without a Horse'' (Belfast, The Lagan Press, 1997), ''Carnival at The River'' (Dublin; Dedalus;, 1990); ''Collected Poems'' (Lagan Press, 1995), ''Lunch at the Ivy'' (Lagan Press, 2002), and ''Selected & New Poems'' (ed. by Jack W. Weaver, Cliffs of Moher, Salmon Publishing, 2006).
''Robert Greacen: Collected Poems 1944-1994'' won the [[Irish Times Award for Literature]] in 1995.
His autobiography, ''Even Without Irene'', was published by the Dolmen Press in 1969 and re-issued in 1995 by Lagan Press. An expanded autobiography, ''The Sash My Father Wore'', was published in [[Edinburgh]] by Mainstream Publishing in 1997.
== Personal life ==
He was married to the late Patricia Hutchins, author of ''Ezra Pound's Kensington'' and ''James Joyce's Dublin''. They had one daughter, Arethusa Greacen, who resides in [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]].
== References ==
{{reflist}}
== Further reading ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080516090642/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/comment/obituaries/article3875954.ece The Times: Robert Greacen Poet who at the request of T. S. Eliot compiled The Faber Book of Contemporary Irish Poetry]
* Guardian Obituary [http://books.guardian.co.uk/obituaries/story/0,,2280001,00.html]
{{Irish poetry}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Greacen, Robert}}
[[Category:1920 births]]
[[Category:2008 deaths]]
[[Category:Male poets from Northern Ireland]]
[[Category:Writers from Derry (city)]]
[[Category:Writers from Dublin (city)]]
[[Category:Aosdána members]]
[[Category:People educated at Methodist College Belfast]]
[[Category:20th-century poets from Northern Ireland]]
[[Category:20th-century autobiographers from Northern Ireland]]
[[Category:20th-century male writers from Northern Ireland]]
| 1,274,877,837 |
[{"title": "Robert Greacen", "data": {"Born": "24 October 1920 \u00b7 Derry, Ireland", "Died": "13 April 2008 (aged 87) \u00b7 Dublin, Ireland", "Education": "Methodist College Belfast, Trinity College Dublin", "Occupation": "Poet", "Years active": "1941\u20132008", "Spouse": "Patricia Hutchins"}}]
| false |
# Lanitz Aviation
Lanitz Aviation is a German aircraft manufacturer based in Leipzig. The company specializes in the design and manufacture of aircraft fabric systems and in particular their Oratex material for model and ultralight aircraft. The company also has developed and produces three ultralight aircraft that were originally produced by British manufacturers Escapade Aircraft and The Light Aircraft Company.
The company at one time produced its own two-stroke aircraft engine, the 32 hp (24 kW) Lanitz 3W 342 iB2 TS.
## Aircraft
| Model name | First flight | Number built | Type |
| ---------------------- | ------------ | ------------ | ------------------------------------------- |
| Lanitz Escapade One | | | Single seat, high wing, ultralight aircraft |
| Lanitz Escapade Two | | | Two seat, high wing, ultralight aircraft |
| Lanitz Sherwood Ranger | | | Two seat, biplane, ultralight aircraft |
|
enwiki/36567420
|
enwiki
| 36,567,420 |
Lanitz Aviation
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanitz_Aviation
|
2022-01-27T03:15:42Z
|
en
|
Q6487114
| 28,260 |
{{Short description|German aircraft manuafcturer}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2022}}
{{Use British English|date=January 2022}}
{{Infobox company
| name = Lanitz Aviation
| logo = Lanitz Aviation Logo 2012.png
| caption =
| type = [[Private company]]
| traded_as =
| genre = <!-- Only used with media and publishing companies -->
| fate =
| predecessor =
| successor =
| foundation = <!-- {{Start date|YYYY|MM|DD}} -->
| founder =
| defunct = <!-- {{End date|YYYY|MM|DD}} -->
| location_city = [[Leipzig]]
| location_country = [[Germany]]
| location =
| locations =
| area_served =
| key_people =
| industry = [[Aerospace]]
| products = [[Aircraft fabric covering|Aircraft fabric systems]], [[Ultralight aircraft]]
| services =
| revenue =
| operating_income =
| net_income =
| assets =
| equity =
| owner =
| num_employees =
| parent =
| divisions =
| subsid =
| homepage = {{URL|www.lanitz-aviation.com}}
| footnotes =
| intl =
}}
'''Lanitz Aviation''' is a German [[aircraft manufacturer]] based in [[Leipzig]]. The company specializes in the design and manufacture of [[Aircraft fabric covering|aircraft fabric systems]] and in particular their [[Oratex]] material for [[model aircraft|model]] and [[ultralight aircraft]]. The company also has developed and produces three ultralight aircraft that were originally produced by British manufacturers [[Escapade Aircraft]] and [[The Light Aircraft Company]].<ref name="WDLA11">Bayerl, Robby; Martin Berkemeier; et al: ''World Directory of Leisure Aviation 2011-12'', pages 62-63. WDLA UK, Lancaster UK, 2011. ISSN 1368-485X</ref><ref name="WDLA15">Tacke, Willi; Marino Boric; et al: ''World Directory of Light Aviation 2015-16'', pages 66, 84 & 258-259. Flying Pages Europe SARL, 2015. {{ISSN|1368-485X}}</ref>
The company at one time produced its own [[two-stroke]] [[aircraft engine]], the {{convert|32|hp|kW|0|abbr=on}} [[Lanitz 3W 342 iB2 TS]].<ref name="WDLA15"/>
== Aircraft ==
{| class="wikitable" align=center style="font-size:90%;"
|-
|+ align=center style="background:#BFD7FF"| '''Summary of aircraft built by Lanitz Aviation'''
|- style="background:#efefef;"
! Model name
! First flight
! Number built
! Type
|-
|align=left| '''[[Lanitz Escapade One]]'''
|align=center|
|align=center|
|align=left| Single seat, high wing, ultralight aircraft
|-
|align=left| '''[[Lanitz Escapade Two]]'''
|align=center|
|align=center|
|align=left| Two seat, high wing, ultralight aircraft
|-
|align=left| '''[[Lanitz Sherwood Ranger]]'''
|align=center|
|align=center|
|align=left| Two seat, biplane, ultralight aircraft
|-
|}
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==External links==
*{{Official website|http://www.oracover.de/}}
{{Lanitz Aviation aircraft}}
[[Category:Aircraft manufacturers of Germany]]
[[Category:Aircraft engine manufacturers of Germany]]
| 1,068,188,401 |
[{"title": "Lanitz Aviation", "data": {"Company type": "Private company", "Industry": "Aerospace", "Headquarters": "Leipzig, Germany", "Products": "Aircraft fabric systems, Ultralight aircraft", "Website": "www.lanitz-aviation.com"}}]
| false |
# Pareugyrioides
Pareugyrioides is a genus of marine tunicates.
## Species
- Pareugyrioides arnbackae (Millar, 1960)
- Pareugyrioides chardyi Monniot C. & Monniot F., 1977
- Pareugyrioides dalli (Ritter, 1913)
- Pareugyrioides digitus Monniot, 1997
- Pareugyrioides exigua (Kott, 1972)
- Pareugyrioides flagrifera (Sluiter, 1904)
- Pareugyrioides galatheae (Millar, 1959)
- Pareugyrioides longipedata (Sluiter, 1904)
- Pareugyrioides macquariensis Kott, 1954
- Pareugyrioides macrentera (Millar, 1962)
- Pareugyrioides vannamei (Monniot, 1970)
Species names currently considered to be synonyms:
- Pareugyrioides bostrychobranchus Redikorzev, 1941: synonym of Pareugyrioides dalli (Ritter, 1913)
- Pareugyrioides filholi (Pizon, 1898): synonym of Paramolgula filholi (Pizon, 1898)
- Pareugyrioides flagifera (Sluiter, 1904): synonym of Pareugyrioides flagrifera (Sluiter, 1904)
- Pareugyrioides galathea : synonym of Pareugyrioides galatheae (Millar, 1959)
- Pareugyrioides japonica Hartmeyer, 1914: synonym of Eugyra glutinans (Moeller, 1842)
|
enwiki/47775925
|
enwiki
| 47,775,925 |
Pareugyrioides
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pareugyrioides
|
2024-10-25T16:38:18Z
|
en
|
Q4925446
| 85,785 |
{{Short description|Genus of sea squirts}}
{{Automatic taxobox
| image =
| image_caption =
| taxon = Pareugyrioides
| authority = Hartmeyer, 1914
}}
'''''Pareugyrioides''''' is a genus of marine [[tunicate]]s.<ref name="WoRMS">Gittenberger, A.; Sanamyan, K. (2015). [http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=103511 ''Pareugyrioides'' Hartmeyer, 1914.] In: Shenkar, N.; Gittenberger, A.; Lambert, G.; Rius, M.; Moreira Da Rocha, R.; Swalla, B.J.; Turon, X. (2015) Ascidiacea World Database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species on 2015-12-29.</ref>
==Species==
* ''[[Pareugyrioides arnbackae]]'' <small>(Millar, 1960)</small>
* ''[[Pareugyrioides chardyi]]'' <small>Monniot C. & Monniot F., 1977</small>
* ''[[Pareugyrioides dalli]]'' <small>(Ritter, 1913)</small>
* ''[[Pareugyrioides digitus]]'' <small>Monniot, 1997</small>
* ''[[Pareugyrioides exigua]]'' <small>(Kott, 1972)</small>
* ''[[Pareugyrioides flagrifera]]'' <small>(Sluiter, 1904)</small>
* ''[[Pareugyrioides galatheae]]'' <small>(Millar, 1959)</small>
* ''[[Pareugyrioides longipedata]]'' <small>(Sluiter, 1904)</small>
* ''[[Pareugyrioides macquariensis]]'' <small>Kott, 1954</small>
* ''[[Pareugyrioides macrentera]]'' <small>(Millar, 1962)</small>
* ''[[Pareugyrioides vannamei]]'' <small>(Monniot, 1970)</small>
Species names currently considered to be synonyms:
* ''Pareugyrioides bostrychobranchus'' <small>Redikorzev, 1941</small>: synonym of ''[[Pareugyrioides dalli]]'' <small>(Ritter, 1913)</small>
* ''Pareugyrioides filholi'' <small>(Pizon, 1898)</small>: synonym of ''[[Paramolgula filholi]]'' <small>(Pizon, 1898)</small>
* ''Pareugyrioides flagifera'' <small>(Sluiter, 1904)</small>: synonym of ''[[Pareugyrioides flagrifera]]'' <small>(Sluiter, 1904)</small>
* ''Pareugyrioides galathea'' <small></small>: synonym of ''[[Pareugyrioides galatheae]]'' <small>(Millar, 1959)</small>
* ''Pareugyrioides japonica'' <small>Hartmeyer, 1914</small>: synonym of ''[[Eugyra glutinans]]'' <small>(Moeller, 1842)</small>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Tunicata|T.}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q4925446}}
[[Category:Molgulidae]]
[[Category:Tunicate genera]]
{{tunicata-stub}}
| 1,253,369,007 |
[{"title": "Scientific classification", "data": {"Domain": "Eukaryota", "Kingdom": "Animalia", "Phylum": "Chordata", "Subphylum": "Tunicata", "Class": "Ascidiacea", "Order": "Stolidobranchia", "Family": "Molgulidae", "Genus": "Pareugyrioides \u00b7 Hartmeyer, 1914"}}]
| false |
# Molla Yaqub Rural District
Molla Yaqub Rural District (Persian: دهستان ملايعقوب) is in the Central District of Sarab County, East Azerbaijan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Ardeha.
## Demographics
### Population
At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 6,659 in 1,476 households. There were 6,329 inhabitants in 1,760 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 6,071 in 1,794 households. The most populous of its 20 villages was Ardeha, with 1,647 people.
Other villages in the rural district include Hirvan, Jeldeh Bakhan, and Shalqun.
|
enwiki/40681718
|
enwiki
| 40,681,718 |
Molla Yaqub Rural District
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molla_Yaqub_Rural_District
|
2025-03-26T00:34:52Z
|
en
|
Q5707367
| 99,904 |
{{Short description|Rural district in East Azerbaijan province, Iran}}
{{for|the village|Molla Yaqub}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2023}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Molla Yaqub Rural District
| native_name = {{langx|fa|دهستان ملايعقوب}}
| native_name_lang =
| settlement_type = [[Rural Districts of Iran|Rural District]]
| image_skyline =
| image_alt =
| image_caption =
| image_flag =
| flag_alt =
| image_seal =
| seal_alt =
| image_shield =
| shield_alt =
| nickname =
| motto =
| image_map =
| map_alt =
| map_caption =
| pushpin_map = Iran
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption =
| coordinates = {{coord|37|50|25|N|47|44|34|E|dim:15km|display=inline, title}}
| coor_pinpoint =
|coordinates_footnotes = <ref>{{Cite map |author=((OpenStreetMap contributors)) |url=https://www.openstreetmap.org/?mlat=37.840278&mlon=47.742778&zoom=12#map=12/37.8403/47.7428|website=[[OpenStreetMap]] |title=Molla Yaqub Rural District (Sarab County)|date=5 September 2024|access-date=5 September 2024|lang=fa}}</ref>
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = [[Iran]]
| subdivision_type1 = [[Provinces of Iran|Province]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[East Azerbaijan province|East Azerbaijan]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[Counties of Iran|County]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Sarab County|Sarab]]
| subdivision_type3 = [[Bakhsh|District]]
| subdivision_name3 = [[Central District (Sarab County)|Central]]
| established_title =
| established_date =
| founder =
| seat_type = Capital
| seat = [[Ardeha]]
| government_footnotes =
| leader_party =
| leader_title =
| leader_name =
| unit_pref =
| area_footnotes =
| area_total_km2 =
| area_land_km2 =
| area_water_km2 =
| area_water_percent =
| area_note =
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m =
| population_footnotes = <ref name="2016 East Azerbaijan Province"/>
| population_total = 6071
| population_as_of = 2016
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_demonym =
| population_note =
|timezone = [[Iran Standard Time|IRST]]
|utc_offset = +3:30
| postal_code_type =
| postal_code =
| area_code_type =
| area_code =
| iso_code =
| website =
| footnotes =
}}
'''Molla Yaqub Rural District''' ({{langx|fa|دهستان ملايعقوب}})<ref>{{IranNCSGN}}</ref> is in the [[Central District (Sarab County)|Central District]] of [[Sarab County]], [[East Azerbaijan province|East Azerbaijan]] province, [[Iran]].<ref name="East Azerbaijan Province Structure 2">{{cite report|title=Approval of the organization and chain of citizenship of the elements and units of the country divisions of East Azerbaijan province centered on the city of Tabriz|language=fa|website=rc.majlis.ir|via=Research Center of the System of Laws of the Islamic Council of the Farabi Library of Mobile Users|url=https://rc.majlis.ir/fa/law/show/113028|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130804122525/https://rc.majlis.ir/fa/law/show/113028|archive-date=4 August 2013|publisher=Ministry of Interior, Defense Political Commission of the Government Board|last=Habibi|date=c. 2013|orig-date=Approved 21 June 1369|first=Hassan|id=Notification 8284/2T142K|access-date=4 December 2023}}</ref> Its capital is the village of [[Ardeha]].
==Demographics==
===Population===
At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 6,659 in 1,476 households.<ref name="2006 East Azerbaijan Province">{{cite report|title=Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1385 (2006): East Azerbaijan Province|language=fa|publisher=The Statistical Center of Iran|website=amar.org.ir|url=http://www.amar.org.ir/DesktopModules/FTPManager/upload/upload2360/newjkh/newjkh/03.xls|access-date=25 September 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110920092432/http://www.amar.org.ir/DesktopModules/FTPManager/upload/upload2360/newjkh/newjkh/03.xls|format=Excel|archive-date=20 September 2011}}</ref> There were 6,329 inhabitants in 1,760 households at the following census of 2011.<ref name="2011 East Azerbaijan Province">{{cite report|title=Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1390 (2011): East Azerbaijan Province|website=irandataportal.syr.edu|via=Iran Data Portal, Syracuse University|language=fa|publisher=The Statistical Center of Iran|url=https://irandataportal.syr.edu/wp-content/uploads/East-Azerbaijan.xls|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230116202318/https://irandataportal.syr.edu/wp-content/uploads/East-Azerbaijan.xls|archive-date=16 January 2023|access-date=19 December 2022|format=Excel}}</ref> The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 6,071 in 1,794 households. The most populous of its 20 villages was [[Ardeha]], with 1,647 people.<ref name="2016 East Azerbaijan Province">{{cite report|title=Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1395 (2016): East Azerbaijan Province|language=fa|publisher=The Statistical Center of Iran|website=amar.org.ir|url=https://www.amar.org.ir/Portals/0/census/1395/results/abadi/CN95_HouseholdPopulationVillage_03.xlsx|access-date=19 December 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201113123618/https://www.amar.org.ir/Portals/0/census/1395/results/abadi/CN95_HouseholdPopulationVillage_03.xlsx|format=Excel|archive-date=13 November 2020}}</ref>
Other villages in the rural district include [[Hirvan]], [[Jeldeh Bakhan]], and [[Shalqun]].
==See also==
{{Portal-inline|Iran}}
{{clear}}
== References ==
{{reflist}}
{{Authority control}}
{{East Azerbaijan Province|state=collapsed}}
{{Sarab County|state=collapsed}}
[[Category:Rural Districts of East Azerbaijan province]]
[[Category:Populated places in Sarab County]]
{{Sarab-geo-stub}}
| 1,282,371,260 |
[{"title": "Molla Yaqub Rural District Persian: \u062f\u0647\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628", "data": {"Country": "Iran", "Province": "East Azerbaijan", "County": "Sarab", "District": "Central", "Capital": "Ardeha"}}, {"title": "Population (2016)", "data": {"\u2022 Total": "6,071", "Time zone": "UTC+3:30 (IRST)"}}]
| false |
# Queen of Mauritius
Elizabeth II was Queen of Mauritius as well as its head of state from 1968 to 1992 when Mauritius was an independent sovereign state and a constitutional monarchy within the Commonwealth of Nations. She was also the monarch of other Commonwealth realms, including the United Kingdom. Her constitutional roles in Mauritius were delegated to a governor-general. Mauritius became a republic in 1992.
## History
The Parliament of the United Kingdom's Mauritius Independence Act 1968 transformed the British Crown Colony of Mauritius into an independent sovereign state. Unusually, no member of the British royal family attended the independence ceremony on the island because of security concerns. Princess Alexandra was due to attend but after communal violence the British minister of state for the Commonwealth, Lord Shepherd, advised that her visit be cancelled.
Queen Elizabeth and her husband, Prince Philip, visited Mauritius for three days (24–26 March) in 1972, as part of a tour of Asia and Africa. They arrived in Port Louis on the royal yacht Britannia after visiting the Seychelles. They were met by a crowd of nearly a quarter of a million people, and rode through the city in an open-topped car. During the visit, the Queen opened the sixth session of the third Mauritius Parliament. The royal couple left Mauritius for Nairobi by air. It was the first ever visit to the island by a reigning monarch.
Mauritius became a republic within the Commonwealth in 1992 with the president of Mauritius replacing Elizabeth as head of state.
## Queen's Personal Flag for Mauritius
Queen Elizabeth II had a personal flag for use in Mauritius. It was used when she visited the nation on 24–26 March 1972, when she first opened the Mauritian Parliament in Port Louis in person. The flag consisted of the coat of arms of Mauritius in banner form: quarterly azure and or, in the first quarter a lymphad of the last in the second, 3 palm trees eradicated vert, in the third, a key in pale the wards downwards gules, and in the issuant, from the base a pile, and in chief a mullet argent. A blue disc of the letter "E" crowned surrounded by a garland of gold roses defaces the flag, which is taken from the Queen's Personal Flag.
## Royal style and titles
Elizabeth II had the following style and titles in her role as the monarch of Mauritius:
- 12 March 1968 – 25 April 1968: Elizabeth the Second, by the Grace of God, of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and of Her other Realms and Territories Queen, Head of the Commonwealth, Defender of the Faith[8][9]
- 25 April 1968 – 12 March 1992: Elizabeth the Second, Queen of Mauritius and of Her other Realms and Territories, Head of the Commonwealth[9][10][11]
|
enwiki/38017693
|
enwiki
| 38,017,693 |
Queen of Mauritius
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queen_of_Mauritius
|
2025-01-21T02:10:28Z
|
en
|
Q6898093
| 108,135 |
{{Short description|Elizabeth II's reign in Mauritius from 1968 to 1992}}
{{Infobox former monarchy
| royal_title = Queen
| realm = Mauritius
| border =
| coatofarms = Coat of arms of Mauritius.svg
| coatofarmssize = 120px
| coatofarmscaption = [[Coat of arms of Mauritius]]
| image = Queen Elizabeth II official portrait for 1959 tour (retouched) (cropped) (3-to-4 aspect ratio).jpg
| caption = '''[[Elizabeth II]]'''
| style = [[Majesty|Her Majesty]]
| began = 12 March 1968
| ended = 12 March 1992
}}
[[Elizabeth II]] was '''Queen of Mauritius''' as well as its [[head of state]] from 1968 to 1992 when [[Mauritius (1968–1992)|Mauritius]] was an independent [[sovereign state]] and a [[constitutional monarchy]] within the [[Commonwealth of Nations]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-13882233|title=Mauritius country profile|publisher=BBC|access-date=9 November 2015}}</ref> She was also the monarch of other [[Commonwealth realms]], including the [[United Kingdom]]. Her constitutional roles in Mauritius were delegated to a [[List of Governors-General of Mauritius|governor-general]]. Mauritius became a republic in 1992.
==History==
[[File:Mauritius 10 Rupees 1971 Elizabeth II(obv)-4041.jpg|thumb|left|Queen Elizabeth II on a [[Mauritian rupee|Mauritian 10 rupee]] coin, 1971|200x200px]]
The [[Parliament of the United Kingdom]]'s Mauritius Independence Act 1968 transformed the [[British Mauritius|British Crown Colony of Mauritius]] into an independent [[sovereign state]]. Unusually, no member of the [[British royal family]] attended the independence ceremony on the island because of security concerns. [[Princess Alexandra, The Honourable Lady Ogilvy|Princess Alexandra]] was due to attend but after communal violence the British minister of state for the Commonwealth, [[Malcolm Shepherd, 2nd Baron Shepherd|Lord Shepherd]], advised that her visit be cancelled.<ref>{{cite book|title=Monarchy and the End of Empire: The House of Windsor, the British Government, and the Postwar Commonwealth|author=Philip Murphy|date=2013|publisher=Oxford University Press|pages=84–85|isbn=978-0-19-921423-5}}</ref>
Queen Elizabeth and her husband, [[Prince Philip]], visited Mauritius for three days (24–26 March) in 1972, as part of a tour of Asia and Africa. They arrived in [[Port Louis]] on the [[royal yacht]] ''[[HMY Britannia|Britannia]]'' after visiting the [[Seychelles]]. They were met by a crowd of nearly a quarter of a million people, and rode through the city in an open-topped car. During the visit, the Queen opened the sixth session of the third [[National Assembly (Mauritius)|Mauritius Parliament]]. The royal couple left Mauritius for [[Nairobi]] by air. It was the first ever visit to the island by a reigning monarch.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.itnsource.com/shotlist//RTV/1972/03/24/BGY508150428/?s=motorcade |title=Mauritius: Queen Elizabeth Arrives for a Three-Day Visit to Mauritius |publisher=ITN |access-date=9 November 2015}}</ref>
Mauritius became a [[Republics in the Commonwealth of Nations|republic within the Commonwealth]] in 1992 with the [[president of Mauritius]] replacing Elizabeth as head of state.<ref>{{cite web |title=Barbados to remove Queen Elizabeth as head of state |website=[[BBC News]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230604183339/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-54174794 |archive-date=2023-06-04 |url-status=live |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-54174794}}</ref>
==Queen's Personal Flag for Mauritius==
Queen Elizabeth II had a personal flag for use in [[Mauritius (1968–1992)|Mauritius]]. It was used when she visited the nation on 24–26 March 1972, when she first opened the Mauritian Parliament in Port Louis in person.<ref>{{cite web|title=SYND 25-3-72 QUEEN ELIZABETH VISITS MAURITIUS AND OPENS PARLIAMENT|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EkqIES4I8JA|work=AP Archive|access-date=14 May 2021}}</ref> The flag consisted of the [[coat of arms of Mauritius]] in [[Banner of arms|banner form]]: quarterly azure and or, in the first quarter a [[lymphad]] of the last in the second, 3 palm trees eradicated vert, in the third, a key in pale the wards downwards gules, and in the issuant, from the base a pile, and in chief a mullet argent.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20060721150122/http://www.gov.mu/portal/site/abtmtius/menuitem.64c8475c9c8cb1984d57241079b521ca/ Coat of Arms - Republic of Mauritius]</ref> A blue disc of the letter "E" crowned surrounded by a garland of gold roses defaces the flag, which is taken from the [[Personal Flag of Queen Elizabeth II|Queen's Personal Flag]].<ref>{{citation|title=Flag Bulletin, Volume 27|year=1988|publisher=Flag Research Center|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7jIrAQAAIAAJ|pages=134|quote=PERSONAL FLAGS The Royal Standard is the flag used to represent Queen Elizabeth II throughout the United Kingdom and dependencies, in all non-Commonwealth countries, and sometimes in the dominions. .. Australia, New Zealand, Jamaica, Barbados, Mauritius ... Sierra Leone, Malta, and Trinidad and Tobago also had such flags.}}</ref>
[[File:Royal Standard of Mauritius.svg|thumb|center|upright=1.2|The Queen's Personal Flag for Mauritius]]
==Royal style and titles==
[[File:Mauritius Government Gazette 1968.jpeg|thumb|The proclamation of the Queen's style and titles published in the Mauritius Government Gazette]]
Elizabeth II had the following style and titles in her role as the monarch of Mauritius:
*12 March 1968 – 25 April 1968: Elizabeth the Second, by the Grace of God, of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and of Her other Realms and Territories Queen, Head of the Commonwealth, Defender of the Faith<ref>{{London Gazette| issue = 39873| date = 26 May 1953| page = 3023| supp = y}}</ref><ref name="mauritius">{{cite web|url=http://www.archontology.org/nations/mauritius/00_1968_1992_s.php|title= Mauritius: Heads of State: 1968-1992|publisher=archontology.org|access-date=22 May 2021}}</ref>
*25 April 1968 – 12 March 1992: Elizabeth the Second, Queen of Mauritius and of Her other Realms and Territories, Head of the Commonwealth<ref name="mauritius"/><ref>{{citation|isbn=9780230271142|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EtnMDQAAQBAJ|title=The Statesman's Year-Book 1985-86|year=2016|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan UK|pages=28}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=Revised Laws of Mauritius, 1981 |year=1981 |publisher=Attorney-General's Office |page=75 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nfk-AQAAIAAJ&pg=PA75 |access-date=29 April 2022}}</ref>
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Commonwealth realms}}
{{Elizabeth II|state=collapsed}}
[[Category:Government of Mauritius]]
[[Category:Politics of Mauritius]]
[[Category:Commonwealth realms|Mauritius]]
[[Category:Heads of state of Mauritius]]
[[Category:1968 establishments in Mauritius]]
[[Category:1992 disestablishments in Mauritius]]
[[Category:Former Commonwealth monarchies|Mauritius]]
[[Category:Former monarchies of Africa]]
[[Category:Political history of Mauritius]]
| 1,270,751,762 |
[{"title": "Details", "data": {"Style": "Her Majesty", "Formation": "12 March 1968", "Abolition": "12 March 1992"}}]
| false |
# Koiak 12
Koiak 11 – Coptic calendar – Koiak 13
The twelfth day of the Coptic month of Koiak, the fourth month of the Coptic year. On a common year, this day corresponds to December 8, of the Julian calendar, and December 21 of the Gregorian calendar. This day falls in the Coptic season of Peret, the season of emergence. This day falls in the Nativity Fast.
## Commemorations
### Feasts
- Monthly commemoration of the Archangel Michael [1][2][3][4]
### Saints
- The departure of Saint Hedra, the Bishop of Aswan [1][2][3][4]
- The departure of Saint John the Confessor [1][2][3][4]
### Other commemorations
- Assembly of a Synod in Rome against Novatus the Priest [1][2][3][4]
|
enwiki/72202530
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enwiki
| 72,202,530 |
Koiak 12
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koiak_12
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2024-08-15T23:07:05Z
|
en
|
Q115801532
| 69,664 |
{{short description|Day of the Coptic calendar}}
[[Koiak 11]] – [[Coptic calendar]] – [[Koiak 13]]
The twelfth day of the Coptic month of [[Koiak]], the fourth month of the Coptic year. On a common year, this day corresponds to December 8, of the [[Julian calendar]], and December 21 of the [[Gregorian calendar]]. This day falls in the Coptic season of [[Season of the Emergence|Peret]], the season of emergence. This day falls in the [[Nativity Fast]].
== Commemorations ==
=== Feasts ===
* Monthly commemoration of the Archangel Michael <ref name=":0">[https://suscopts.org/coptic-reader/ Synaxarion, Koiahk 12], Coptic Reader.</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Kiahk 12 : Lives of Saints : Synaxarium|website=CopticChurch.net|url=https://www.copticchurch.net/synaxarium/4_12.html?lang=en |access-date=2022-11-07 }}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web |last=Egypt |first=Michael Ghaly- |title=12 Kiahk – Kyahk Month – Coptic Synaxarium (Coptic Orthodox Calendar: Daily Synaxarion)|url=https://st-takla.org/Full-Free-Coptic-Books/Coptic-Synaxarium-or-Synaxarion_English/04-Keyahk/Coptic-Calendar_12-Kiahk.html |access-date=2022-11-07 |website=St-Takla.org}}</ref><ref name=":3">''[https://stnoufer.files.wordpress.com/2015/01/coptic-synexarium.pdf Coptic Synaxarium]'' (PDF). Saint George Coptic Orthodox Church. 1995.</ref>
=== Saints ===
* The departure of Saint Hedra, the Bishop of Aswan <ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" /><ref name=":3" />
* The departure of Saint John the Confessor <ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" /><ref name=":3" />
=== Other commemorations ===
* Assembly of a Synod in Rome against Novatus the Priest <ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" /><ref name=":3" />
== References ==
<references />
{{Coptic months}}
[[Category:Days of the Coptic calendar]]
| 1,240,543,597 |
[]
| false |
# Marco Antonio Adame
Marco Antonio Adame Castillo (born 6 December 1960) is a Mexican politician, medical doctor, and member of the National Action Party (PAN). He served as governor of Morelos for the term of 2006—2012.
Adame studied medicine and surgery at the Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos and has a master's degree in Administration with a specialty in High Technology from the Instituto Tecnológico y de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey ("Tec Monterrey").
He has supported academic activities and collaborated periodically in his home state. He joined the PAN party in 1997, occupying various positions in the State and National Committees, and in that same year he was elected a Diputado Federal (deputy) to the 57th Federal Legislature. In 2000 he was elected to the role of a Senator, representing Morelos.
## Controversy
On June 27, 2009, the Fiscalía Especial para la Atención de Delitos Electorales ("Special prosecutor for the attention of electoral crimes") accused Governor Marco Adame of transferring MXN $15 million of state funds to electoral purposes in favor of Sergio Álvarez Mata, candidate for mayor of Cuernavaca and Adriana Vieyra Olivares, candidate for deputy, both members of the National Action Party.
On January 11, 2010, the Mexican government's organized crime division SIEDO received an anonymous tip accusing the governor's bodyguards of being personally linked to the Beltrán-Leyva Cartel. SIEDO has currently opened an investigation.
## Family and personal life
Marco Antonio was one of ten siblings, two of whom, Humberto and Edgar, were appointed to public office by Governor Adame Castillo.
Roberto Adame Castillo, 58, brother of Marco Antonio, committed suicide by hanging on June 7, 2013, in Cocoyoc, Morelos.
On May 16, 2019, the body of Marco Adame's brother, Humberto Adame Castillo, was found in a ditch in Alpuyeca, Xochitepec. Unofficial sources say Humberto had been kidnapped. The family paid a ransom of MXN $63,000 just before he was killed. Marco Adame's nephew was robbed while at the funeral on May 17. Three men and two women were arrested in relation to the murder.
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enwiki/8652735
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enwiki
| 8,652,735 |
Marco Antonio Adame
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marco_Antonio_Adame
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2025-01-03T23:29:17Z
|
en
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Q3064249
| 42,147 |
{{Short description|Mexican politician}}
{{Expand Spanish|topic=bio|date=July 2013}}
{{family name hatnote|Adame|Castillo|lang=Spanish}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| image = MarcoAdameC2 (cropped).jpg
| imagesize = 200px
| name = Marco Antonio Adame
| caption = Marco Antonio Adame
| order =
| office = [[Governor of Morelos]]
| term_start = 1 October 2006
| term_end = 1 October 2012
| predecessor = [[Sergio Estrada Cajigal]]
| successor = [[Graco Ramírez]]
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1960|12|6|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Cuernavaca]], Morelos
| spouse = Mayela Alemán de Adame
| profession = [[Physician|Doctor]]
| party = [[National Action Party (Mexico)|National Action Party]]
| religion =
| children = [[Juan Pablo Adame|Juan]]
}}
'''Marco Antonio Adame Castillo''' (born 6 December 1960) is a Mexican politician, medical doctor, and member of the National Action Party (PAN). He served as governor of Morelos for the term of 2006—2012.
Adame studied medicine and surgery at the [[Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos]] and has a master's degree in Administration with a specialty in High Technology from the [[Instituto Tecnológico y de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey]] ("Tec Monterrey").
He has supported academic activities and collaborated periodically in his home state. He joined the PAN party in 1997, occupying various positions in the State and National Committees, and in that same year he was elected a ''Diputado Federal'' (deputy) to the [[LVII Legislature of the Mexican Congress|57th Federal Legislature]]. In 2000 he was elected to the role of a [[Mexican Senate|Senator]], representing Morelos.
==Controversy==
On June 27, 2009, the ''Fiscalía Especial para la Atención de Delitos Electorales'' ("Special prosecutor for the attention of electoral crimes") accused Governor Marco Adame of transferring MXN $15 million of state funds to electoral purposes in favor of Sergio Álvarez Mata, candidate for mayor of Cuernavaca and Adriana Vieyra Olivares, candidate for deputy, both members of the National Action Party.<ref>[http://www.cronica.com.mx/notas/2009/441609.html Adame Castillo, acusado ante la Fepade por desviar fondos] by Rene Vega Giles, Cronica, June 27, 2009; retrieved Nov 3, 2019</ref>
On January 11, 2010, the Mexican government's organized crime division [[SIEDO]] received an anonymous tip accusing the governor's bodyguards of being personally linked to the [[Beltrán-Leyva Cartel]]. [[SIEDO]] has currently opened an investigation.<ref>[http://www.eluniversal.com.mx/primera/34234.html Escoltas de Adame, ligados a los Beltrán Leyva] El Universal, retrieved Nov 3, 2019</ref>
==Family and personal life==
Marco Antonio was one of ten siblings, two of whom, Humberto and Edgar, were appointed to public office by Governor Adame Castillo.<ref>[https://megalopolismx.com/noticia/23270/la-sagrada-familia-estuvo-en-el-poder-gracias-a-la-imposicion La Sagrada Familia estuvo en el poder gracias a la imposición] Megalopolis, June 26, 2017, retrieved Nov 2, 2019</ref>
Roberto Adame Castillo, 58, brother of Marco Antonio, committed suicide by hanging on June 7, 2013, in Cocoyoc, Morelos.<ref>{{citation |website=Excelsior|date=June 7, 2013|title=Se suicida hermano del ex Gobernador Marco Antonio Adame |language=es|url=https://www.excelsior.com.mx/nacional/2013/06/07/903017}}</ref>
On May 16, [[2019 in Mexico|2019]], the body of Marco Adame's brother, Humberto Adame Castillo, was found in a ditch in Alpuyeca, [[Xochitepec]]. Unofficial sources say Humberto had been kidnapped.<ref>{{citation|newspaper=Diario de Morelos|location=Cuernavaca|date=May 16, 2019|accessdate=May 16, 2019|language=Spanish |url=https://www.diariodemorelos.com/noticias/aparece-muerto-humberto-adame-castillo-hermano-de-ex-gobernador-marco-antonio-adame|title=Aparece muerto Humberto Adame Castillo, hermano de ex gobernador Marco Antonio Adame|trans-title=Humberto Adame Castillo, brother of former governor Marco Antonio Adame, found dead}}</ref> The family paid a ransom of MXN $63,000 just before he was killed.<ref>{{cite web|website=Notisistema|url=https://www.notisistema.com/noticias/se-pago-rescate-por-hermano-de-ex-gobernador-adame-castillo/|title=Se pagó rescate por hermano de ex gobernador Adame Castillo|date=May 17, 2019|language=es|trans-title=Ransom paid for brother of former governor Adame Castillo}}</ref> Marco Adame's nephew was robbed while at the funeral on May 17.<ref>[http://www.ejecentral.com.mx/roban-en-panteon-a-familia-del-ex-gobernador-de-morelos/ Asaltan a familia del ex-gobernador Marco Adame en panteon] Eje Central, retrieved Nov 2, 2019</ref> Three men and two women were arrested in relation to the murder.<ref>{{cite web |website=Animal Politico|date=May 20, 2019|title=Detienen a 2 mujeres implicadas en asesinato del hermano del exgobernador de Morelos; ya hay cinco detenidos|language=es|trans-title=2 women implicated in the murder of the brother of former governor of Morelos are arrested; now there are five arrested|url=https://www.animalpolitico.com/2019/05/secuestradores-asesinan-humberto-adame-hermano-exgobernador-morelos-marco-antonio-adame/}}</ref>
==See also==
*[[2006 Morelos state elections]]
*[[List of Mexican state governors]]
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==External links==
*{{in lang|es}} [https://lasillarota.com/autores/marco-antonio-adame-castillo/54030 Profile of Marco Antonio Adame on La Silla Rota]
*{{in lang|es}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20160418102754/http://www.redpolitica.mx/yopolitico/perfil/marco-antonio/adame-castillo Profile of Marco Antonio Adame on Red Politica]
*{{in lang|es}} [http://eleconomista.com.mx/marco-antonio-adame-castillo About Marco Adame Castillo on El Economista]
{{S-start}}
{{Succession box | title = [[Governor of Morelos]] | years = 2006–2012 | before = [[Sergio Estrada Cajigal]] | after = [[Graco Ramírez]]}}
{{S-end}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Adame, Marco Antonio}}
[[Category:1960 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Governors of Morelos]]
[[Category:Members of the Chamber of Deputies (Mexico) for Morelos]]
[[Category:Members of the Senate of the Republic (Mexico) for Morelos]]
[[Category:National Action Party (Mexico) politicians]]
[[Category:People from Cuernavaca]]
[[Category:Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos alumni]]
[[Category:Monterrey Institute of Technology and Higher Education alumni]]
[[Category:Deputies of the LVII Legislature of Mexico]]
[[Category:Senators of the LVIII and LIX Legislatures of Mexico]]
[[Category:Deputies of the LXIV Legislature of Mexico]]
| 1,267,175,433 |
[{"title": "Governor of Morelos", "data": {"Governor of Morelos": "In office \u00b7 1 October 2006 \u2013 1 October 2012", "Preceded by": "Sergio Estrada Cajigal", "Succeeded by": "Graco Ram\u00edrez"}}, {"title": "Personal details", "data": {"Born": "6 December 1960 \u00b7 Cuernavaca, Morelos", "Political party": "National Action Party", "Spouse": "Mayela Alem\u00e1n de Adame", "Children": "Juan", "Profession": "Doctor"}}]
| false |
# Lo Yi Ting
Lo Yi Ting (Chinese: 羅意庭, born 14 December 1987), is a Hong Kong basketball player, currently playing for Hong Kong A1 Division Championship club South China AA.
Lo Yi Ting started playing basketball when he was 8 years old and by 12 he was selected in the Nike League in Hong Kong. He went to Diocesan Boys' School and became a member of the school team. He played in Hong Kong's A1 Division Basketball league as a high schooler in 2004.
## South China AA
After that he joined South China AA and became their main defender. In 2008 he helped South China win the Straits Cup and winning the Most Valuable Player accolade for himself.
In 2010 he helped South China win the Cup again and won himself the MVP award again. His performance caught the eye of Fujian Xunxing and the team invited him for a trial. The transfer was confirmed in October 2010 and he became a professional basketball player. He is the fourth Hong Kong player to play in the Chinese league.
## Fujian Xunxing
He made his debut for his new team on 10 December 2010 away to Zhejiang Lions . He scored 5 points and made 3 assists, but it was not enough as Fujian Xunxing lost 100-121.
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enwiki/30138196
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enwiki
| 30,138,196 |
Lo Yi Ting
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lo_Yi_Ting
|
2023-12-28T22:57:18Z
|
en
|
Q6663220
| 20,780 |
{{short description|Hong Kong basketball player}}
{{family name hatnote|[[Luo (surname)|Lo]] ({{lang|zh-hant|羅}})|lang=Hong Kong}}
{{Infobox basketball biography
| name = Lo Yi Ting(羅意庭)
| position = [[Shooting guard]]
| height_ft = 5
| height_in = 9
| weight_kg = 70
| Nickname =
| league = [[Hong Kong A1 Division Championship|Hong Kong A1 Division]]
| team = [[South China AA (basketball)|South China AA]]
| number =
| nationality = Hong Konger
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1987|11|24|mf=y}}
| birth_place = [[Shenzhen]], [[China]]
| high_school = [[Diocesan Boys' School]]
}}
'''Lo Yi Ting''' ({{zh|t=羅意庭}}, born 14 December 1987), is a [[Hong Kong]] [[basketball]] player, currently playing for [[Hong Kong A1 Division Championship]] club [[South China AA (basketball)|South China AA]].
Lo Yi Ting started playing basketball when he was 8 years old and by 12 he was selected in the Nike League in Hong Kong. He went to [[Diocesan Boys' School]] and became a member of the school team. He played in Hong Kong's A1 Division Basketball league as a high schooler in 2004.
==South China AA==
After that he joined [[South China AA (basketball)|South China AA]] and became their main defender. In 2008 he helped South China win the Straits Cup and winning the Most Valuable Player accolade for himself.
In 2010 he helped South China win the Cup again and won himself the MVP award again. His performance caught the eye of Fujian Xunxing and the team invited him for a trial. The transfer was confirmed in October 2010 and he became a professional basketball player.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://paper.wenweipo.com/2010/08/12/SP1008120012.htm |script-title=zh:羅意庭登陸CBA 競爭激烈 |trans-title=Lo Yi Ting to play in the CBA after intense competition |work=Wen Wei Po |date=2010-08-12|language=zh}}</ref> He is the fourth Hong Kong player to play in the Chinese league.
==Fujian Xunxing==
He made his debut for his new team on 10 December 2010 away to [[Zhejiang Lions]] . He scored 5 points and made 3 assists, but it was not enough as Fujian Xunxing lost 100-121.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.scaabasketball.org/news_detail.php?id=180 |script-title=zh:揭幕戰羅意庭處子登場CBA |trans-title=Lo Yi Ting's first match in the CBA |publisher=South China AA Men's Basketball Team|date=2010-12-11|language=zh}}</ref>
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lo, Yi Ting}}
[[Category:1987 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Fujian Sturgeons players]]
[[Category:South China AA basketball players]]
[[Category:Basketball players at the 2006 Asian Games]]
[[Category:Basketball players at the 2014 Asian Games]]
[[Category:Shooting guards]]
[[Category:Hong Kong men's basketball players]]
[[Category:Asian Games competitors for Hong Kong]]
[[Category:Jiangsu Dragons players]]
[[Category:People educated at Diocesan Boys' School]]
| 1,192,357,524 |
[{"title": "Lo Yi Ting(\u7f85\u610f\u5ead)", "data": {"Position": "Shooting guard", "League": "Hong Kong A1 Division"}}, {"title": "Personal information", "data": {"Born": "November 24, 1987 \u00b7 Shenzhen, China", "Nationality": "Hong Konger", "Listed height": "5 ft 9 in (1.75 m)", "Listed weight": "70 kg (154 lb)"}}, {"title": "Career information", "data": {"High school": "Diocesan Boys' School"}}]
| false |
# List of mayors of Salem, Tamil Nadu
The Mayor of Salem is the first citizen of Salem, a metropolitan city in the State of Tamil Nadu, southern India. The mayor is an elected officeholder who, along with 60 councillors of the Salem City Municipal Corporation is the chief administrator of the city.
The mayor is elected directly by the electorate. This was temporarily scrapped in 2006 in favour of an indirect election among the councillors. The process of direct elections was brought back in 2011 on the recommendation of the Election Commission of India.
The office of Mayor of Salem, like all other mayors in Tamil Nadu, was vacant from 25 October 2016 to 4 March 2022 due to repeated delays in holding civic polls in the State. Following the 2022 urban polls, A. Ramachandran of the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) was sworn in as the sixth Mayor of Salem on 4 March 2022.
## List of mayors
| S.No. | Portrait | Name | Elected Ward | Political Party | Term of Office | Term of Office | Term of Office | Corporation Election |
| S.No. | Portrait | Name | Elected Ward | Political Party | From | To | Days in office | Corporation Election |
| ------------------------------------------------------------------ | -------- | ----------------------- | ---------------- | ---------------------------------------- | --------------- | --------------- | ----------------------- | -------------------- |
| 1 | | G. Soodamani | | Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam | 25 October 1996 | 2001 | 1st (4 years, 364 days) | 1st |
| 2 | | R. Suresh Kumar | Directly elected | All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam | 2001 | 2006 | 1st (5 years) | 2nd |
| 3 | | S. Soundappan | | All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam | 2006 | 27 October 2006 | 1st (210 days) | 2nd |
| 4 | | J. Rekha Priyadharshini | Directly elected | Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam | 28 October 2006 | 24 October 2011 | 1st (4 years, 364 days) | 3rd |
| 5 | | S. Soundappan | Directly elected | All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam | 25 October 2011 | 24 October 2016 | 2nd (4 years, 365 days) | 4th |
| Corporation / Mayoralty suspended (25 October 2016 - 2 March 2022) | | | | | | | | |
| 6 | | A. Ramachandran | 6 | Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam | 4 March 2022 | Incumbent | 1st (3 years, 24 days) | 5th |
|
enwiki/70187542
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enwiki
| 70,187,542 |
List of mayors of Salem, Tamil Nadu
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Salem,_Tamil_Nadu
|
2025-03-04T07:53:00Z
|
en
|
Q111034618
| 79,351 |
{{short description|None}}
{{Use Indian English|date=February 2018}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2018}}
{{Infobox Political post
| post = Mayor
| body = Salem
| incumbent = [[A. Ramachandran (politician)|A. Ramachandran]]
| since = October 2016
| appointer = Electorate of [[Salem, Tamil Nadu|Salem]]
| termlength = 5 years
| residence =
| formation = 1996
| website = [http://salemcorporation.gov.in/who_mayor.php Mayor of Salem]
| image =
| imagecaption =
| alt =
| flagcaption =
| imagesize =
| type = [[Municipal corporation (India)|Municipal corporation]]
| status = Active
| inaugural = G. Soodamani
| insigniacaption =
| acting = No
| seat = [[Salem, Tamil Nadu|Brett's road, Salem]]
| incumbentsince = 4 March 2022
}}
The '''Mayor of Salem''' is the first citizen of [[Salem, Tamil Nadu|Salem]], a metropolitan city in the State of [[Tamil Nadu]], southern [[India]].<ref>{{Cite news |author=Staff Reporter |date=2022-03-04 |title=Ramachandran takes charge as Salem Mayor |language=en-IN |work=The Hindu |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Coimbatore/ramachandran-takes-charge-as-salem-mayor/article65190153.ece |access-date=2022-03-05 |issn=0971-751X}}</ref> The mayor is an elected officeholder who, along with 60 councillors of the [[Salem City Municipal Corporation]] is the chief administrator of the city.<ref>{{Cite web |last=இளங்கோவன்,க .தனசேகரன் |first=நவீன் |title=உள்ளாட்சி ரேஸ்: அனல் பறக்கும் 'எடப்பாடி vs கே.என் நேரு'... சேலம் மாநகராட்சியை கைப்பற்றுமா திமுக?! |url=https://www.vikatan.com/government-and-politics/election/salem-corporation-local-body-election-status-updates |access-date=2022-02-28 |website=Vikatan.com |date=17 February 2022 |language=ta}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |agency=TNN|date=Mar 5, 2022 |title=ramachandran: Ramachandran Sworn-in As Salem Mayor {{!}} Coimbatore News - Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/coimbatore/ramachandran-sworn-in-as-salem-mayor/articleshow/90004037.cms |access-date=2022-03-05 |website=The Times of India |language=en}}</ref>
The mayor is elected directly by the electorate. This was temporarily scrapped in 2006 in favour of an indirect election among the councillors. The process of direct elections was brought back in 2011 on the recommendation of the [[Election Commission of India]].<ref name="nextdirect">{{cite news |date=21 July 2011 |title=In next local poll, mayors will be elected directly by people |work=[[The Times of India]] |location=Chennai |url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-07-21/chennai/29799406_1_mayor-election-local-body-direct-elections |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140202164702/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-07-21/chennai/29799406_1_mayor-election-local-body-direct-elections |archive-date=2 February 2014 |accessdate=2014-01-24}}</ref>
The office of Mayor of Salem, like all other mayors in Tamil Nadu, was vacant from 25 October 2016 to 4 March 2022 due to repeated delays in holding civic polls in the State. Following the [[2022 Tamil Nadu urban local body elections|2022 urban polls]], [[A. Ramachandran (politician)|A. Ramachandran]] of the [[Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]] (DMK) was sworn in as the sixth Mayor of Salem on 4 March 2022.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=சேலம் மேயராக ஆ.ராமச்சந்திரன் தேர்வு |url=https://www.dinamani.com/tamilnadu/2022/mar/04/local-body-election-salem-mayor-a-ramachandran-3802125.html |access-date=2022-03-04 |website=Dinamani |date=4 March 2022 |language=ta}}</ref>
==List of mayors==
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%; text-align:center"
! rowspan="2" |S.{{Abbr|No.|Number}}{{efn|name="no1"|A parenthetical number indicates that the incumbent has previously held office.}}
! rowspan="2" |Portrait
! rowspan="2" |Name
! rowspan="2" |Elected Ward
! rowspan="2" |Political Party{{efn|name=party|This column only names the mayor's party. The corporation the mayor heads may be a complex coalition of several parties and independents; these are not listed here.}}
! colspan="3" |Term of Office
! rowspan="2" |Corporation Election
|-
!From
!To
!Days in office
|-
| style="background:{{party color|Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}; color:white;"|'''1'''
|
|G. Soodamani
|
|[[Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]]
|25 October 1996{{efn|name="no3"|G. Soodamani was serving as Chairman of Salem Municipality at the time of its upgradation into a Corporation. He automatically became Mayor and was officially elected in the 1996 civic polls.}}<ref>{{Cite book |last=Nārāyaṇan̲ |first=Ka Ilakkumi |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sypuAAAAMAAJ&q=%22Mayor%22+%22G.+Soodamani%22 |title=Salem City: An Ethnohistory (1792-1992) |date=1999 |publisher=Vysya college |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=குமார் |first=சதீஷ் |date=2022-02-16 |title=Salem corporation election 2022 {{!}} சேலம் மேயருக்கு ஸ்கெட்ச் போடும் திமுக, அதிமுக நிர்வாகிகள்...! |url=https://tamil.abplive.com/elections/salem-municipality-election-2022-who-knows-the-fifth-mayor-of-salem-corporation-40272 |access-date=2022-03-15 |website=tamil.abplive.com |language=ta}}</ref>
|2001
|1st
({{Age in years and days|25 October 1996|24 October 2001}})
|1st
|-
| style="background:{{party color|All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}; color:white;"|'''2'''
|
|R. Suresh Kumar
|Directly elected
| rowspan="2" |[[All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]]
|2001
|2006
|1st
(5 years)
| rowspan="2" |2nd
|-
| style="background:{{party color|All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}; color:white;"|'''3'''
|
|[[S. Soundappan]]
|
|2006
|27 October
2006
|1st
(210 days)
|-
| style="background:{{party color|Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}; color:white;"|'''4'''
|
|J. Rekha Priyadharshini
| rowspan="2" |Directly elected
|[[Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]]
|28 October
2006<ref>{{Cite web |last=Goutham |first=P |date=28 October 2006 |title=J. Rekha Priyadarshini TAKING the OATH of office for assuming office as Salem Mayor on October 28, 2006 |url=https://thehinduimages.com/details-page.php?id=10059284&highlights=TAKING%20OATH |website=The Hindu Images}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Chandrajit Mitra |date=2020-12-27 |title=Before Kerala, TN had the record for the youngest mayor in the country |url=https://thefederal.com/states/south/tamil-nadu/14-years-ago-tamil-nadu-had-appointed-its-youngest-woman-mayor/ |access-date=2022-03-14 |website=The Federal |language=en-US}}</ref>
|24 October 2011
|1st
({{Age in years and days|28 October 2006|27 October 2011}})
|3rd
|-
| style="background:{{party color|All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}; color:white;"|'''5'''
|
|[[S. Soundappan]]
|[[All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]]
|25 October
2011<ref>{{Cite web |last=Siva |date=2011-10-25 |title=10 புதிய மேயர்கள் பதவியேற்றனர்: சைதை துரைசாமி பதவியேற்பை நேரில் வந்து வாழ்த்தினார் ஜெ. |url=https://tamil.oneindia.com/news/2011/10/25/10-mayors-take-oath-today-assembly-aid0128.html |access-date=2022-03-14 |website=tamil.oneindia.com |language=ta}}</ref>
|24 October 2016
|2nd
({{Age in years and days|25 October 2011|24 October 2016}})
|[[Tamil Nadu local body elections, 2011|4th]]
|-
! colspan="9" |Corporation / Mayoralty suspended (25 October 2016 - 2 March 2022)
|-
| style="background:{{party color|Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}; color:white;"|'''6'''
|
|[[A. Ramachandran (politician)|A. Ramachandran]]
|6
|[[Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]]
|4 March 2022
|''Incumbent''
|1st
({{Age in years and days|2022|03|04}})
|[[2022 Tamil Nadu urban local body elections|5th]]
|}
==Notes==
{{notelist}}
==References==
{{reflist}}
== External links==
* [http://salemcorporation.gov.in/who_mayor.php Mayor of Salem]
{{Salem district}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Mayors of Salem, Tamil Nadu}}
[[Category:People from Salem, Tamil Nadu|*Mayor]]
[[Category:Lists of mayors of places in Tamil Nadu|Salem, Tamil Nadu]]
[[Category:Mayors of Salem| ]]
[[Category:Government of Salem, Tamil Nadu|Mayor]]
[[Category:Lists of people from Tamil Nadu]]
[[Category:Salem, Tamil Nadu-related lists]]
[[Category:Tamil Nadu politics-related lists]]
[[Category:Salem City Municipal Corporation]]
| 1,278,735,466 |
[{"title": "Mayor of Salem", "data": {"Type": "Municipal corporation", "Status": "Active", "Seat": "Brett's road, Salem", "Appointer": "Electorate of Salem", "Term length": "5 years", "Inaugural holder": "G. Soodamani", "Formation": "1996", "Website": "Mayor of Salem"}}]
| false |
# Lumpkins
Lumpkins is an English surname. Notable people with the surname include:
- Stephen Lumpkins (born 1990), American former professional baseball and basketball player
- William Lumpkins (1909–2000), American artist and architect
|
enwiki/78766665
|
enwiki
| 78,766,665 |
Lumpkins
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lumpkins
|
2024-12-31T11:50:45Z
|
en
|
Q36875693
| 4,756 |
'''Lumpkins''' is an English surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* [[Stephen Lumpkins]] (born 1990), American former professional baseball and basketball player
* [[William Lumpkins]] (1909–2000), American artist and architect
==See also==
* [[Lumpkins Fork]], a river in Missouri
* [[Lumpkins Stadium]], a stadium in Waxahachie, Texas
{{surname}}
[[Category:English-language surnames]]
| 1,266,399,450 |
[]
| false |
# Rob Adam
Robert Martin Adam (born 13 September 1955) is the director of the Square Kilometer Array (SKA) radio-telescope in South Africa. He used to be the chief-executive officer of the South African Nuclear Energy Corporation (NECSA). and Director General of the South African Department of Science and Technology. He has worked as a consultant to the governments of Namibia and Chile, and is a Fellow of the Royal Society of South Africa.
## Early life
Adam's father, James, was a metallurgist, and he grew up in mining towns. He finished school at Bishops, a private school in Cape Town.
## Studies
Adam obtained a BSc (Hons) degree with distinction in chemistry and the Percy Gordon Memorial Award for the top honours student from the University of Cape Town in 1978. In 1980, after two years working in carbon fibre technology in England, he returned to South Africa and was employed by the South African Council for Higher Education. His task was to develop distance learning courses in physical science and mathematics in English for people whose first language was not English.
In 1981, Adam was imprisoned for 10 years for activities on behalf of the African National Congress (ANC). While serving his sentence, he obtained BSc (Hons) and MSc degrees in theoretical physics, both with distinction, through the University of South Africa (UNISA). He received the UNISA national scholarship awarded to the top masters student at that university, to do a PhD in theoretical nuclear physics. He was released from prison in 1990 and shortly thereafter received his PhD degree from UNISA. After a short period of working with Professor Harry Fiedeldy, his PhD supervisor, he was awarded a post-doctoral fellowship by the Vrije Universiteit (Amsterdam). He returned in 1993 to take up a post in the Department of Physics at the University of Natal.
## Anti-Apartheid work
In 1979, while in London after his initial studies, Adam became a member of the African National Congress (ANC), then banned by the Apartheid regime. After joining the ANC he returned to the country: "What the ANC did for me was give me a way to go home again, in a way that I found acceptable."
On 22 September 1981 Adam and Mandla Elliot Themba of Soweto, a fellow ANC member, was arrested because of their ANC membership and involvement in underground work for the organisation. During the trial they were represented by the legendary human rights advocate, George Bizos, who also represented Nelson Mandela and many other political activists. Adam's father testified in mitigation of sentence that Adam had become aware of the evils of the compound system while the family lived on a mine in Namibia, and that "his strong sense of concern and compassion led him to his ANC commitment." On 1 June 1982 Adam was sentenced to an effective 10 years imprisonment, and Themba to five years.
The Mail & Guardian summarises Adam's experience in prison as follows:
"eight months in solitary confinement, where you grow to miss your interrogators because at least they provide some stimulation; a year with the criminals, who found him somewhat of a novelty; some time getting to know the Italians of a right-wing fascist movement, also incarcerated; and, finally, the years with a small group of political, with whom he spun plans of how they would run the country when they came to power – including what kind of science and technology sector South Africa would have."
While in Pretoria Central Prison, Adam studied further and later obtained his doctoral degree in theoretical nuclear physics. Adam was released on 9 February 1990, together with many other political prisoners as part of the steps towards a democratic South Africa.
## Career in government
In 1995 Adam was appointed as a chief director in the former Department of Art, Culture, Science and Technology (DACST). In 1996 he was promoted to the post of Deputy Director-General for science and technology.
In 1999 Adam became the Director General of DACST, under Minister Ben Ngubane. In 2002 this department was split into two, the Department of Art and Culture and the Department of Science and Technology (DST). He continued as the Director General of DST, in the latter period under Minister Mosibudi Mangena. He held this position until 2006, when he took up the position of the CEO of the Nuclear Energy Corporation of South Africa.
While in government Adam was responsible for driving activities such as the drafting of the Green and White Papers on science and technology; the Position Paper on the Information Society; and various statutes including the National Research Foundation Act, the National Advisory Council on Innovation Act, the Legal Deposit and the National Libraries Act and several international technical co-operation frameworks. He managed the Research and Technology Audit; Research and Technology Foresight project; reviews of 12 science, engineering and technology institutions; the restructuring of museums and cultural institutions; the distribution of budgets to science councils; an investigation into South Africa's science journals; and science and technology agreements with more than 22 countries.
Adam worked towards South Africa being awarded the contract to build and run the Square Kilometer Array (SKA) Telescope. South Africa was recently awarded the lion's share of this project in competition with Australia. SKA is a radio telescope and must be based in an area where there is very little man made radio interference. The site chosen in South Africa is in the Karoo, north-west of Carnarvon.
## Career in parastals and private sector
Adam was appointed CEO of the South African Nuclear Energy Corporation (NECSA) in 2006. It has its premises at Pelindaba outside Pretoria and is established by legislation to be South Africa's main research and development organisation in the field of nuclear technology, as well as carrying out other functions on nuclear issues on behalf of the South African government. It operates the Safari Research Reactor.
From 2012 to 2014 he was Group Executive: Nuclear at the Aveng Group.
## SKA
Adam was appointed as director designate from 1 April to 31 December 2015, and after that as director for a period of five years of the SKA South Africa, replacing Bernie Fanaroff at the end of 2015.
## Family and personal life
Adam was married to Liz Gavin and has two children. He is a grand nephew of Sir James Rose-Innes, the second Chief Justice of the Union of South Africa.
|
enwiki/19013048
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enwiki
| 19,013,048 |
Rob Adam
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rob_Adam
|
2025-03-22T22:33:41Z
|
en
|
Q7339930
| 67,019 |
{{Short description|South African scientist}}
{{Use South African English|date=May 2013}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2023}}
{{Infobox scientist
|honorific_prefix = Hon.Prof.
|name = Rob Adam
|honorific_suffix = BSc(Hons) MSc PhD MASSAf FRSSAf MSAIP
|image =
|image_size =
|caption =
|birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=y|1955|9|13}}
|birth_place = South Africa
|death_date =
|death_place =
|nationality = South African
|field = [[Nuclear physics]]
|work_institutions = [[Department of Science and Innovation|DACST]], [[Minister of Arts and Culture|DST]], [[NECSA]]
|alma_mater = [[University of Cape Town|UCT]], [[University of South Africa|UNISA]]<ref name="rssa"/>
|known_for = Work on systems and institutions of science, technology and innovation.
|author_abbrev_bot =
|author_abbrev_zoo =
|prizes = Special award from the [[National Science and Technology Forum]] in recognition of his contribution to science, engineering and technology during his term as Director General.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.necsa.co.za/scripts/buildfile.asp?filename=PressReleases_CEOAward.pdf |title=NECSA press release}}</ref>
|footnotes =
}}
'''Robert Martin Adam''' (born 13 September 1955) is the director of the [[Square Kilometer Array]] (SKA) [[radio-telescope]] in South Africa.<ref name="skaapp"/> He used to be the chief-executive officer of the [[South African Nuclear Energy Corporation]] (NECSA).<ref name="necsa">{{cite web| url=http://www.naci.org.za/pdfs/ROB%20ADAM%20INFORMATION%20RELEASE.PDF| title=Government press release| date=February 2006}}{{Dead link|date=April 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name="necsa2">{{cite web| url=http://www.necsa.co.za/Article/0953c25c-a8b7-440e-9a7f-8fe582fa46c8/6/Media-release-on-necsa-group-ceo-dr-rob-adam--november-.aspx| title=Media release on NECSA group CEO| access-date=17 March 2013| archive-date=14 April 2020| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200414051830/http://www.necsa.co.za/Article/0953c25c-a8b7-440e-9a7f-8fe582fa46c8/6/Media-release-on-necsa-group-ceo-dr-rob-adam--november-.aspx| url-status=dead}}<sup>dead link</sup></ref> and Director General of the South African [[Department of Science and Technology (South Africa)|Department of Science and Technology]]. He has worked as a consultant to the governments of [[Namibia]] and [[Chile]], and is a Fellow of the [[Royal Society of South Africa]].<ref name="rssa">{{Cite web |url=http://www.rssa.uct.ac.za/annrpts/annrpt99.htm |title=Royal Society of South Africa, Annual report 1999. |access-date=24 August 2008 |archive-date=25 September 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060925001133/http://www.rssa.uct.ac.za/annrpts/annrpt99.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref>
==Early life==
Adam's father, James, was a [[metallurgist]], and he grew up in mining towns. He finished school at [[Diocesan College|Bishops]], a private school in [[Cape Town]].<ref name="m&g">"A builder of others' dreams", ''Mail & Guardian'', 7–13 February 1997, page 27.</ref>
== Studies ==
Adam obtained a BSc (Hons) degree with distinction in [[chemistry]] and the Percy Gordon Memorial Award for the top honours student from the [[University of Cape Town]] in 1978. In 1980, after two years working in [[carbon fibre]] technology in England, he returned to South Africa and was employed by the [[Department of Higher Education and Training|South African Council for Higher Education]]. His task was to develop distance learning courses in physical science and mathematics in English for people whose first language was not English.<ref name="rssa"/>
In 1981, Adam was imprisoned for 10 years for activities on behalf of the [[African National Congress]] (ANC). While serving his sentence, he obtained BSc (Hons) and MSc degrees in theoretical physics, both with distinction, through the [[University of South Africa]] (UNISA). He received the UNISA national scholarship awarded to the top masters student at that university, to do a PhD in theoretical [[nuclear physics]]. He was released from prison in 1990 and shortly thereafter received his PhD degree from UNISA. After a short period of working with Professor Harry Fiedeldy, his PhD supervisor, he was awarded a post-doctoral fellowship by the [[Vrije Universiteit]] (Amsterdam). He returned in 1993 to take up a post in the Department of Physics at the [[University of Natal]].<ref name="rssa"/>
== Anti-Apartheid work ==
In 1979, while in London after his initial studies, Adam became a member of the [[African National Congress]] (ANC), then banned by the [[Apartheid]] regime.<ref name="ct">''Cape Times'', 2 June 1982.</ref><ref>For more information, see [http://www.saha.org.za/pdf/SLD_ind.pdf South African History Archives, Apartheid-era Security Legislation Directorate files on individuals, File 6449]{{Dead link|date=April 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}.</ref> After joining the ANC he returned to the country: "What the ANC did for me was give me a way to go home again, in a way that I found acceptable."<ref name="m&g"/>
On 22 September 1981 Adam and Mandla Elliot Themba of [[Soweto]], a fellow ANC member, was arrested because of their ANC membership and involvement in underground work for the organisation. During the trial they were represented by the legendary human rights advocate, [[George Bizos]], who also represented [[Nelson Mandela]] and many other political activists. Adam's father testified in mitigation of sentence that Adam had become aware of the evils of the compound system while the family lived on a mine in [[Namibia]], and that "his strong sense of concern and compassion led him to his ANC commitment."<ref name=ct/> On 1 June 1982 Adam was sentenced to an effective 10 years imprisonment, and Themba to five years.
The ''Mail & Guardian'' summarises Adam's experience in prison as follows:<ref name="m&g"/>
:"eight months in solitary confinement, where you grow to miss your interrogators because at least they provide some stimulation; a year with the criminals, who found him somewhat of a novelty; some time getting to know the Italians of a right-wing fascist movement, also incarcerated; and, finally, the years with a small group of political, with whom he spun plans of how they would run the country when they came to power – including what kind of science and technology sector South Africa would have."
While in [[Pretoria Central Prison]], Adam studied further and later obtained his doctoral degree in theoretical nuclear physics.<ref name="bizos">{{cite web | url=http://www.disa.ukzn.ac.za:8080/DC/ora19891007.000.009.000/ora19891007.000.009.000.pdf | title=Memoirs of George Bizos as related to Thomas Karis and Gail Gerhart | access-date=24 August 2008 | archive-date=16 February 2012 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120216093828/http://www.disa.ukzn.ac.za:8080/DC/ora19891007.000.009.000/ora19891007.000.009.000.pdf | url-status=dead }}</ref> Adam was released on 9 February 1990, together with many other political prisoners as part of the steps towards a democratic South Africa.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.saha.org.za/collections.htm?collections/AL2933.htm|title=SAHA – South African History Archive – SAHA Collections – List of all categories|website=saha.org.za|access-date=27 October 2017}}</ref>
== Career in government ==
In 1995 Adam was appointed as a chief director in the former [[Department of Science and Innovation|Department of Art, Culture, Science and Technology]] (DACST). In 1996 he was promoted to the post of Deputy Director-General for science and technology.<ref name="dacst-1">{{cite web| url=http://70.84.171.10/~etools/newsbrief/1999/news0913| title=Media release| publisher=Department of Art, Culture, Science and Technology. African National Congress Daily News Briefing| date=13 September 1999}}{{Dead link|date=April 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
In 1999 Adam became the Director General of DACST, under Minister [[Ben Ngubane]].<ref name="dacst-1"/> In 2002 this department was split into two, the [[Department of Arts and Culture (South Africa)|Department of Art and Culture]] and the [[Department of Science and Technology (South Africa)|Department of Science and Technology]] (DST). He continued as the Director General of DST,<ref>{{cite web| url=http://70.84.171.10/~etools/newsbrief/2002/news1202.txt| title=African National Congress Daily News Briefing| date=2 December 2002}}{{Dead link|date=April 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> in the latter period under Minister [[Mosibudi Mangena]]. He held this position until 2006, when he took up the position of the CEO of the [[Nuclear Energy Corporation of South Africa]].<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.naci.org.za/pdfs/NACI_AnnualReport-2006_FinalReleased.pdf| publisher=National Advisory Council on Innovation (South Africa)| title=Annual report 2005/2006| page=14| access-date=25 August 2008| archive-date=20 August 2008| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080820103100/http://www.naci.org.za/pdfs/NACI_AnnualReport-2006_FinalReleased.pdf| url-status=dead}}</ref>
While in government Adam was responsible for driving activities such as the drafting of the Green and White Papers on science and technology; the ''Position Paper on the Information Society''; and various statutes including the National Research Foundation Act, the National Advisory Council on Innovation Act, the Legal Deposit and the National Libraries Act and several international technical co-operation frameworks. He managed the ''Research and Technology Audit''; ''Research and Technology Foresight'' project; reviews of 12 science, engineering and technology institutions; the restructuring of museums and cultural institutions; the distribution of budgets to science councils; an investigation into South Africa's science journals; and science and technology agreements with more than 22 countries.<ref name="rssa"/>
Adam worked towards South Africa being awarded the contract to build and run the [[Square Kilometer Array]] (SKA) Telescope.<ref>{{cite journal| url=http://www.ska.ac.za/newsletter/print/04_ska_newsletter_octnov2006.pdf |title=South Africa shortlisted to host the SKA| journal=Update SKA SA & KAT |date=2006| page=2| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070329180328/http://www.ska.ac.za/newsletter/print/04_ska_newsletter_octnov2006.pdf |archive-date=29 March 2007 }}</ref> South Africa was recently awarded the lion's share of this project in competition with Australia. SKA is a [[radio telescope]] and must be based in an area where there is very little man made radio interference. The site chosen in South Africa is in the [[Karoo]], north-west of [[Carnarvon, South Africa|Carnarvon]].
== Career in parastals and private sector ==
Adam was appointed CEO of the [[South African Nuclear Energy Corporation]] (NECSA) in 2006. It has its premises at [[Pelindaba]] outside [[Pretoria]] and is established by legislation to be South Africa's main research and development organisation in the field of nuclear technology, as well as carrying out other functions on nuclear issues on behalf of the South African government. It operates the [[SAFARI-1|Safari Research Reactor]].<ref name="necsa"/>
From 2012 to 2014 he was Group Executive: Nuclear at the Aveng Group.<ref name = "Aveng">{{cite web| url=http://www.aveng.co.za/news-room/press-releases/prominent-physicist-rob-adam-joins-aveng-group| publisher=Aveng Group| title=Prominent physicist Rob Adams joins Aveng Group| date=2012| access-date=17 March 2013| archive-date=4 March 2016| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304003811/http://www.aveng.co.za/news-room/press-releases/prominent-physicist-rob-adam-joins-aveng-group| url-status=dead}}</ref>
== SKA ==
Adam was appointed as director designate from 1 April to 31 December 2015, and after that as director for a period of five years of the SKA South Africa, replacing [[Bernie Fanaroff]] at the end of 2015.<ref name="skaapp">{{cite web| url=http://www.ska.ac.za/releases/20141103.php |title=Pending retirement of Dr Bernie Fanaroff, Director of the Square Kilometre Array (SKA) South Africa Project, and appointment of Dr Rob Adam as director designate.| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141104082412/http://www.ska.ac.za/releases/20141103.php |archive-date=4 November 2014 }}</ref>
== Family and personal life ==
Adam was married to Liz Gavin and has two children. He is a grand nephew of Sir [[James Rose-Innes]],<ref name="bizos"/> the second Chief Justice of the [[Union of South Africa]].<ref>[[Chief Justice of South Africa#List of Chief Justices|List of chief justices of South Africa]]</ref>
== References ==
{{reflist}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Adam, Rob}}
[[Category:20th-century South African physicists]]
[[Category:South African prisoners and detainees]]
[[Category:Nuclear energy in South Africa]]
[[Category:South African people of British descent]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:1955 births]]
[[Category:White South African anti-apartheid activists]]
[[Category:South African anti-apartheid activists]]
| 1,281,858,417 |
[{"title": "Hon.Prof.Rob AdamBSc(Hons) MSc PhD MASSAf FRSSAf MSAIP", "data": {"Born": "13 September 1955 \u00b7 South Africa", "Nationality": "South African", "Alma mater": "UCT, UNISA", "Known for": "Work on systems and institutions of science, technology and innovation.", "Awards": "Special award from the National Science and Technology Forum in recognition of his contribution to science, engineering and technology during his term as Director General.", "Fields": "Nuclear physics", "Institutions": "DACST, DST, NECSA"}}]
| false |
# Kisrécse
Kisrécse is a village in Zala County, Hungary.
|
enwiki/26914041
|
enwiki
| 26,914,041 |
Kisrécse
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kisr%C3%A9cse
|
2023-05-14T06:45:07Z
|
en
|
Q1111506
| 68,323 |
{{Expand Hungarian|topic=geo|date=April 2010|Kisrécse}}
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name =Kisrécse
|other_name =
|native_name =
|nickname =
|settlement_type =Village
|motto =
|image_skyline =
|imagesize =
|image_caption =
|image_flag =
|flag_size =
|image_seal =
|seal_size =
|image_map =
|mapsize =
|map_caption =
|pushpin_map =
|pushpin_label_position =bottom
|pushpin_mapsize=
|pushpin_map_caption =
|subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_name ={{flag|Hungary}}
|subdivision_type1 = [[Regions of Hungary|Region]]
|subdivision_name1 =[[Western Transdanubia]]
|subdivision_type2 = [[Counties of Hungary|County]]
|subdivision_name2 =[[Zala County]]
|government_footnotes =
|government_type =
|leader_title =
|leader_name =
|established_title =
|established_date =
|area_magnitude =
|unit_pref =Imperial
|area_footnotes =
|area_total_km2 =
|area_land_km2 =
|population_as_of =
|population_footnotes =
|population_note =
|population_total =
|population_density_km2 =
|timezone=[[Central European Time|CET]]
|utc_offset=+1
|timezone_DST=[[Central European Summer Time|CEST]]
|utc_offset_DST=+2
|coordinates =
|elevation_footnotes =
|elevation_m =
|elevation_ft =
|postal_code_type =
|postal_code =
|area_code =
| blank_name = Motorways
| blank_info = [[M7 motorway (Hungary)|M7]]
| blank2_name = Distance from Budapest
| blank2_info = {{convert|204|km|abbr=on}} Northeast
|website =
|footnotes =
}}
'''Kisrécse''' is a village in [[Zala County|Zala]] [[Counties of Hungary|County]], [[Hungary]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://portal.ksh.hu/portal/page?_pageid=38,119919&_dad=portal&_schema=PORTAL |title=Hungarian Central Statistical Office |access-date=2010-04-11 |archive-date=2010-04-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100409161607/http://portal.ksh.hu/portal/page?_pageid=38,119919&_dad=portal&_schema=PORTAL |url-status=dead }}</ref>
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{coord|46|30|N|17|04|E|display=title|region:HU_type:city_source:GNS-enwiki}}
{{Zala}}
{{authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kisrecse}}
[[Category:Populated places in Zala County]]
{{Zala-geo-stub}}
| 1,154,718,140 |
[{"title": "Kisr\u00e9cse", "data": {"Country": "Hungary", "Region": "Western Transdanubia", "County": "Zala County", "Time zone": "UTC+1 (CET)", "\u2022 Summer (DST)": "UTC+2 (CEST)", "Motorways": "M7", "Distance from Budapest": "204 km (127 mi) Northeast"}}]
| false |
# Lesley Felomina
Lesley Felomina (born December 7, 1972), known as Lesley, is a Curaçaoan and Aruban footballer who played as a striker or midfielder for Aruban Division Uno club Estudiantes and the Aruba national football team. He played for Aruba during the 2002 FIFA World Cup qualifying rounds.
## Honours
Britannia
- Torneo Copa Betico Croes: 2008-09, 2009-10, 2010-11, 2011-12,
|
enwiki/29561030
|
enwiki
| 29,561,030 |
Lesley Felomina
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lesley_Felomina
|
2024-09-02T15:47:54Z
|
en
|
Q6530480
| 30,242 |
{{short description|Aruban footballer}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2024}}
{{Infobox football biography
| name = Lesley Felomina
| image =
| caption = Anita in 2010
| fullname = Lesley Felomina
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1972|12|7}}
| birth_place = [[Willemstad]], [[Curaçao]], [[Netherlands Antilles]]
| death_date =
| height = {{height|m=1.80}}
| position = [[Forward (association football)#Striker|Striker]], [[midfielder]]
| currentclub = [[SV Estudiantes|Estudiantes]] (assistant coach)
| clubnumber = 9
| youthyears1 =
| youthclubs1 = [[CRKSV Jong Colombia|Jong Colombia]]
| years1 = 1992–1995
| clubs1 = [[CRKSV Jong Colombia|Jong Colombia]]
| caps1 = 10
| goals1 = 3
| years2 = 1995–2000
| clubs2 = [[RKVFC Sithoc|Sithoc]]
| caps2 = 18
| goals2 = 7
| years3 = 2000–2001
| clubs3 = [[SV Estrella|Estrella]]
| caps3 = 20
| goals3 = 10
| years4 = 2005–2006
| clubs4 = [[SV La Fama|La Fama]]
| caps4 = 12
| goals4 = 8
| years5 = 2006–2011
| clubs5 = [[SV Britannia|Britannia]]
| caps5 = 34
| goals5 = 25
| years6 = 2011–
| clubs6 = [[SV Estudiantes|Estudiantes]]
| caps6 = 120
| goals6 = 68
| totalcaps = 0 | totalgoals = 0
| nationalyears1 = 2000–2001
| nationalteam1 = [[Aruba national football team|Aruba]]
| nationalcaps1 = 4
| nationalgoals1 = 3
| manageryears1 = 2021–
| managerclubs1 = [[SV Estudiantes|Estudiantes]] (assistant)
}}
'''Lesley Felomina''' (born December 7, 1972), known as '''Lesley''', is a [[Curaçao]]an and [[Aruba]]n [[Association football|footballer]] who played as a [[Forward (association football)#Striker|striker]] or [[midfielder]] for [[Aruban Division Uno]] club [[SV Estudiantes|Estudiantes]] and the [[Aruba national football team]]. He played for Aruba during the [[2002 FIFA World Cup]] qualifying rounds.<ref>{{FIFA player|177181}}</ref>
==Honours==
'''Britannia'''
*[[Torneo Copa Betico Croes]]: [[2008-09 Torneo Copa Betico Croes|2008-09]], [[2009-10 Torneo Copa Betico Croes|2009-10]], [[2010-11 Torneo Copa Betico Croes|2010-11]], [[2011-12 Torneo Copa Betico Croes|2011-12]],
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==External links==
*{{NFT player|pid=399}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Felomina, Lesley}}
[[Category:1972 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Aruban men's footballers]]
[[Category:Men's association football midfielders]]
[[Category:SV Estrella players]]
[[Category:SV La Fama players]]
[[Category:SV Britannia players]]
[[Category:Aruba men's international footballers]]
[[Category:Footballers from Willemstad]]
{{Aruba-footy-bio-stub}}
| 1,243,632,792 |
[{"title": "Lesley Felomina", "data": {"Full name": "Lesley Felomina", "Date of birth": "December 7, 1972", "Place of birth": "Willemstad, Cura\u00e7ao, Netherlands Antilles", "Height": "1.80 m (5 ft 11 in)", "Position(s)": "Striker, midfielder"}}, {"title": "Team information", "data": {"Current team": "Estudiantes (assistant coach)", "Number": "9"}}, {"title": "Senior career*", "data": {"Years": "Team \u00b7 Apps \u00b7 (Gls)", "1992\u20131995": "Jong Colombia \u00b7 10 \u00b7 (3)", "1995\u20132000": "Sithoc \u00b7 18 \u00b7 (7)", "2000\u20132001": "Estrella \u00b7 20 \u00b7 (10)", "2005\u20132006": "La Fama \u00b7 12 \u00b7 (8)", "2006\u20132011": "Britannia \u00b7 34 \u00b7 (25)", "2011\u2013": "Estudiantes \u00b7 120 \u00b7 (68)", "Total": "0 \u00b7 (0)"}}, {"title": "International career", "data": {"2000\u20132001": "Aruba \u00b7 4 \u00b7 (3)"}}, {"title": "Managerial career", "data": {"2021\u2013": "Estudiantes (assistant)"}}]
| false |
# Molla Çelebi Mosque
The Molla Çelebi Mosque (Turkish: Molla Çelebi Camii), sometimes known as the Fındıklı Mosque (Turkish: Fındıklı Camii) is a 16th-century Ottoman mosque located in the Fındıklı neighbourhood of the Beyoğlu district of Istanbul, Turkey. It was commissioned by Kazasker Mehmet Vusuli Efendi, chief judge of Istanbul and designed by the imperial architect Mimar Sinan. The mosque is located on the Bosphorus waterfront, close to the Kabataş ferry port and Dolmabahçe Mosque.
## Geography
The mosque is located in Istanbul in the Fındıklı district of Beyoglu county in the Meclisi Mebusan Street, on the lower shores of the European Bosphorus, at Fındıklı. The Molla-Celebi mosque, also known as “Findikli Camii” or “the Hazelnut”, as viewed from the waterside, near the Kabataş funicular and ferry stations, looks very elegant and impressive, particularly under the reflection of the evening sun over the Bosphorus Straits.
## History
The mosque was designed by renowned architect of Turkey, Sinan Sinan under the directive of Mehmed Vusuli Efendi, who was the lead tasker and then Chief Justice of Turkey who was also renowned as a “savant and poet”. According to the government sources, the mosque was built between 1561 and 1562. However, there is doubt about the dating sequence. Another reliable reference puts its constriction period between 1570 and 1584.
## Architecture
The mosque was initially built as a small complex, with a hexagonal plan designed by the architect Mimar Sinan. Principally, the mosque was built in two sections, the central prayer hall of size of 18.90 by 16.40 metres (62.0 by 53.8 feet), and the mihrab yeri (chancel) of size of 8.80 by 4.60 metres (28.9 by 15.1 feet). The pillars are built into the walls and between the pillars there are four small semicircular domes in the east–west direction and the central dome, which is the central prayer section. This section is also covered by semicircular dome of 11.8 metres (39 feet) diameter and covered with six arches built between the six embedded columns; the rectangular apse in which the mihrab is built projects out. In addition there are ten windows, placed above the lower part of the dome. The window gaps, placed in two vertical.
The mosque structure is built entirely in the Classical Ottoman Architectural tradition. The minbar or the pulpit in the mosque, is a unique special feature from where the imam addresses prayer meetings, which is embellished with kalem işi, polychrome wall paintings. The mihrab (niche) is also embellished in the same style as the minbar. There is a slim minaret built at the arcaded entrance, which has four domes. The mosque facing the street, has the minaret to its right corner. The minaret has a sherefe (minaret balcony). The extensions on the sides are covered by semi domes as it provides better continuity for both the cover system and the interior. the mihrab is for the first time is located in an apse that projects from the middle portion of the qibla wall. This interior layout design compensates for the lack of depth on the north–south axis.
|
enwiki/22679071
|
enwiki
| 22,679,071 |
Molla Çelebi Mosque
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molla_%C3%87elebi_Mosque
|
2024-12-19T23:32:46Z
|
en
|
Q2719788
| 101,186 |
{{Short description|Ottoman mosque in Beyoğlu, Istanbul, Turkey}}
{{Infobox religious building
|building_name = Molla Çelebi Mosque<br/><small>({{lang|tr|Molla Çelebi Camii}})<br/>Fındıklı Mosque<br/>({{lang|tr|Fındıklı Camii}})<br/>The Hazelnut</small>
|image = Findikli Molla Celebi Camii - January 2011 - 01.jpg
|alt =
|caption =
|map_type = Istanbul Beyoglu
|map_caption = Location within the Beyoğlu district of Istanbul
|location = [[Istanbul]], [[Turkey]]
|coordinates = {{coord|41.0321|28.9906|type:landmark_region:TR|display=inline,title}}
|religious_affiliation = [[Sunni Islam]]
|rite =
|region = [[Turkey]]
|state = [[Istanbul]]
|province =
|territory =
|prefecture =
|sector =
|district = [[Beyoğlu]]
|cercle =
|municipality =
|consecration_year =
|status = In use
|functional_status = Active
|heritage_designation =
|leadership = Kazasker Mehmet Vusuli Efendi, Retired Chief Judge of Istanbul
|website =
|architecture = yes
|architect = [[Mimar Sinan]]
|architecture_type = Mosque
|architecture_style = Ottoman architecture
|general_contractor =
|facade_direction =
|groundbreaking = c. 1570
|year_completed = 1584
|construction_cost =
|capacity =
|length =
|width =
|width_nave =
|height_max =
|dome_quantity =
|dome_height_outer =
|dome_height_inner =
|dome_dia_outer = {{cvt|11.8|m}}
|dome_dia_inner =
|minaret_quantity = 1
|minaret_height =
|materials =
}}
The '''Molla Çelebi Mosque''' ({{langx|tr|Molla Çelebi Camii}}), sometimes known as the '''Fındıklı Mosque''' ({{langx|tr|Fındıklı Camii}}) is a 16th-century [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman]] [[mosque]] located in the Fındıklı neighbourhood of the [[Beyoğlu]] district of [[Istanbul]], [[Turkey]]. It was commissioned by Kazasker Mehmet Vusuli Efendi, chief judge of Istanbul and designed by the imperial architect [[Mimar Sinan]]. The mosque is located on the [[Bosphorus]] waterfront, close to the Kabataş ferry port and [[Dolmabahçe Mosque]].<ref name=Gov>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ibb.gov.tr/sites/ks/en-US/1-Places-To-Go/mosques/Pages/molla-celebi-mosque.aspx|title=Molla Celebi Mosque|access-date=6 October 2012|publisher=Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality Government of Turkey|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120517220014/http://www.ibb.gov.tr/sites/ks/en-US/1-Places-To-Go/mosques/Pages/molla-celebi-mosque.aspx|archive-date=17 May 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name=Lonely>{{Cite web|url=http://www.lonelyplanet.com/travelblogs/1016/157179/Daily+Wanderlust%3A+Molla-Celebi+Mosque+in+Istanbul?destId=360887|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130419013309/http://www.lonelyplanet.com/travelblogs/1016/157179/Daily+Wanderlust:+Molla-Celebi+Mosque+in+Istanbul?destId=360887|url-status=dead|archive-date=19 April 2013|title=Daily Wanderlust: Molla-Celebi Mosque in Istanbul|access-date=6 October 2012|publisher=Lonely planet}}</ref><ref name=Arch>{{Cite web|url=http://archnet.org/library/sites/one-site.jsp?site_id=14032|title=Molla Çelebi Mosque|access-date=6 October 2012|publisher=ArchNet Digital Library|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130121125743/http://archnet.org/library/sites/one-site.jsp?site_id=14032|archive-date=21 January 2013}}</ref>
==Geography==
The mosque is located in Istanbul in the [[Fındıklı district]] of [[Beyoglu county]] in the Meclisi Mebusan Street, on the lower shores of the European Bosphorus, at [[Fındıklı, Beyoğlu|Fındıklı]]. The Molla-Celebi mosque, also known as “Findikli Camii” or “the Hazelnut”, as viewed from the waterside, near the [[Kabataş funicular]] and ferry stations, looks very elegant and impressive, particularly under the reflection of the evening sun over the [[Bosphorus Straits]].<ref name=Gov/>
==History==
The mosque was designed by renowned architect of Turkey, Sinan Sinan under the directive of [[Mehmed Vusuli Efendi]], who was the lead tasker and then Chief Justice of Turkey who was also renowned as a “savant and poet”. According to the government sources, the mosque was built between 1561 and 1562.<ref name=Gov/> However, there is doubt about the dating sequence. Another reliable reference puts its constriction period between 1570 and 1584.<ref name=Arch/>
==Architecture==
[[File:İstanbul 5435.jpg|thumb|left|250px|Interior]]
The mosque was initially built as a small complex, with a hexagonal plan designed by the architect Mimar Sinan. Principally, the mosque was built in two sections, the central prayer hall of size of {{convert|18.90|x|16.40|m|abbr=off}}, and the mihrab yeri ([[chancel]]) of size of {{convert|8.80|x|4.60|m|abbr=off}}. The pillars are built into the walls and between the pillars there are four small semicircular domes in the east–west direction and the central dome, which is the central prayer section. This section is also covered by semicircular dome of {{convert|11.8|m|abbr=off}} diameter and covered with six arches built between the six embedded columns; the rectangular apse in which the mihrab is built projects out. In addition there are ten windows, placed above the lower part of the dome. The window gaps, placed in two vertical.<ref name=Gov/><ref name="Grabar 1989">{{cite book|last= Grabar |first= Oleg |title= Muqarnas: An Annual on Islamic Art and Architecture, Volume 3, Historical Studies
|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=k7oeAAAAIAAJ&q=Molla+%C3%87elebi+Mosque&pg=PA77|access-date=6 October 2012|year=1989|publisher= BRILL|isbn=9789004086470|pages=77–78}}</ref>
The mosque structure is built entirely in the Classical [[Ottoman Architectural tradition]]. The [[minbar]] or the pulpit in the mosque, is a unique special feature from where the imam addresses prayer meetings, which is embellished with ''[[kalem işi]]'', [[polychrome]] wall paintings. The [[mihrab]] ([[niche (architecture)|niche]]) is also embellished in the same style as the minbar. There is a slim minaret built at the arcaded entrance, which has four domes. The mosque facing the street, has the [[minaret]] to its right corner. The minaret has a ''[[sherefe]]'' (minaret balcony).<ref name=Gov/> The extensions on the sides are covered by semi domes as it provides better continuity for both the cover system and the interior. the mihrab is for the first time is located in an apse that projects from the middle portion of the qibla wall. This interior layout design compensates for the lack of depth on the north–south axis.<ref name="Grabar 1989"/>
==See also==
* [[List of Friday mosques designed by Mimar Sinan]]
== References ==
{{Commons category|Molla Çelebi Mosque}}
{{Reflist}}
{{Beyoğlu}}
{{Mosques in Turkey}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Molla Celebi Mosque}}
[[Category:Mimar Sinan buildings]]
[[Category:Ottoman mosques in Istanbul]]
[[Category:Mosques completed in the 1580s]]
[[Category:Religious buildings and structures completed in 1584]]
| 1,264,016,322 |
[{"title": "Religion", "data": {"Affiliation": "Sunni Islam", "District": "Beyo\u011flu", "Region": "Turkey", "Ecclesiastical or organizational status": "In use", "Leadership": "Kazasker Mehmet Vusuli Efendi, Retired Chief Judge of Istanbul", "Status": "Active"}}, {"title": "Location", "data": {"Location": ["Istanbul, Turkey", "Location within the Beyo\u011flu district of Istanbul"], "State": "Istanbul", "Geographic coordinates": "41\u00b001\u203256\u2033N 28\u00b059\u203226\u2033E\ufeff / \ufeff41.0321\u00b0N 28.9906\u00b0E"}}, {"title": "Architecture", "data": {"Architect(s)": "Mimar Sinan", "Type": "Mosque", "Style": "Ottoman architecture", "Groundbreaking": "c. 1570", "Completed": "1584"}}, {"title": "Specifications", "data": {"Dome dia. (outer)": "11.8 m (39 ft)", "Minaret(s)": "1"}}]
| false |
# Queen of Meth
Queen of Meth is a 2021 American three part documentary series centering upon Lori Arnold, who was a major methamphetamine dealer in the Midwest. Her meth production and distribution operation was based on a 170-acre ranch in Ottumwa, Iowa, and grossed more than $200,000 per week at its peak. In 1991 she was arrested by the DEA, who seized more than $10 million in assets from her. Convicted of drug trafficking and money laundering, Arnold spent 15 years in prison. Lori is the sister of actor and comedian Tom Arnold.
## Episodes
| No. | Title | Directed by | Original release date |
| --- | --------------------- | --------------------------------- | --------------------- |
| 1 | "Daughter of Anarchy" | Julian P. Hobbs and Bari Pearlman | May 7, 2021 |
| 2 | "Art of the Dealer" | Julian P. Hobbs and Bari Pearlman | May 7, 2021 |
| 3 | "To Catch a Queen" | Julian P. Hobbs and Bari Pearlman | May 7, 2021 |
|
enwiki/67621590
|
enwiki
| 67,621,590 |
Queen of Meth
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queen_of_Meth
|
2025-03-06T02:56:21Z
|
en
|
Q106958842
| 36,874 |
{{Short description|American true crime documentary miniseries}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=March 2025}}
{{Infobox television
| image =
| caption =
| genre = [[True crime]]<br />[[Documentary]]
| country = United States
| language = English
| director = Julian P. Hobbs<br />Bari Pearlman
| writer =
| runtime = 46–48 minutes
| company = Talos Films
| network = [[Discovery+]]
| executive_producer = Elli Hakami
| producer = Julian P. Hobbs<br />Lewis Albrow<br />Stephen Kemp<br />Adrian Murray<br />Kristian Day
| location = Ottumwa, Iowa
| num_seasons = 1
| num_episodes = 3
| released = {{start date|2021|5|7}}
}}
'''''Queen of Meth''''' is a 2021 American three part documentary series<ref>{{cite news |last1=Porter |first1=Sierra A. |title='Queen of Meth' reveals Iowan Lori Arnold's shocking life in the drug world. Here were the best moments. |url=https://www.desmoinesregister.com/story/entertainment/2021/05/14/queen-of-meth-lori-arnold-actor-tom-arnold-sister-best-moments-discovery-ottumwa-iowa/5056690001/ |access-date=2 May 2022 |work=[[Des Moines Register]]}}</ref> centering upon Lori Arnold, who was a major [[methamphetamine]] dealer in the [[Midwest]]. Her meth production and distribution operation was based on a 170-acre ranch in [[Ottumwa, Iowa]], and grossed more than $200,000 per week at its peak.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Reding |first1=Nick |title=Methland : the death and life of an American small town |date=2010 |publisher=Bloomsbury |location=New York |isbn=978-1-60819-156-7 |url=http://s3.amazonaws.com/scschoolfiles/374/copy_of_methland__the_death_and_life_of_-_nick_reding.pdf |quote=... If you ask her, Lori Arnold will say she did more for the state of Iowa than all the ...}}</ref> In 1991 she was arrested by the [[Drug Enforcement Administration|DEA]], who seized more than $10 million in assets from her. Convicted of drug trafficking and money laundering, Arnold spent 15 years in prison.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/05/07/arts/television/review-queen-of-meth.html|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|title=Review: Going Home to Iowa With the Queen of Meth|author=Hale, Mike|date=May 7, 2021|accessdate=May 14, 2021|archivedate=May 8, 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210508011119/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/05/07/arts/television/review-queen-of-meth.html}}</ref><ref name="Helling-people.com/crime">{{cite web|url=https://people.com/crime/tom-arnold-sister-lori-queen-of-meth/|newspaper=[[People (magazine)|People]]|title=Tom Arnold and Sister Lori on Their Twisted Family — and Why She Became Known as 'Queen of Meth'|last=Helling|first=Steve|date=May 6, 2021|accessdate=May 14, 2021|archivedate=May 6, 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210506170941/https://people.com/crime/tom-arnold-sister-lori-queen-of-meth/}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/queen-of-meth-review-lori-arnolds-reign-of-error-11620163738|newspaper=[[The Wall Street Journal]]|title='Queen of Meth' Review: Lori Arnold's Reign of Error|author=Anderson, John|date=May 4, 2021|accessdate=May 14, 2021|archivedate=May 4, 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210504214907/https://www.wsj.com/articles/queen-of-meth-review-lori-arnolds-reign-of-error-11620163738}}</ref> Lori is the sister of actor and comedian [[Tom Arnold (actor)|Tom Arnold]].<ref name="Helling-people.com/crime"/><ref>{{cite news |last1=Porter |first1=Sierra A. |title=Former 'Queen of Meth' Lori Arnold, Iowa native and sister of actor Tom Arnold, tells all in documentary |url=https://www.desmoinesregister.com/story/entertainment/2021/05/10/queen-meth-lori-arnold-tom-arnold-sister-discovery-streaming-iowa-based-drug-empire-methamphetamine/4996046001/ |access-date=2 May 2022 |work=[[Des Moines Register]]}}</ref>
==Episodes==
{{Episode table |background=#989898 |overall= |title= |titleR= |director=Julian P. Hobbs and Bari Pearlman |airdate= |airdateR= |episodes=
{{Episode list
|EpisodeNumber = 1
|Title = Daughter of Anarchy
|AltTitle =
|DirectedBy = Julian P. Hobbs and Bari Pearlman
|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2021|5|7}}
|ShortSummary =
|LineColor = 989898
}}
{{Episode list
|EpisodeNumber = 2
|Title = Art of the Dealer
|AltTitle =
|DirectedBy = Julian P. Hobbs and Bari Pearlman
|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2021|5|7}}
|ShortSummary =
|LineColor = 989898
}}
{{Episode list
|EpisodeNumber = 3
|Title = To Catch a Queen
|AltTitle =
|DirectedBy = Julian P. Hobbs and Bari Pearlman
|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2021|5|7}}
|ShortSummary =
|LineColor = 989898
}}
}}
==References==
{{reflist}}
==External links==
* {{IMDb title|14500558}}
[[Category:2020s American television miniseries]]
[[Category:Documentary television series about crime in the United States]]
[[Category:Television series about illegal drug trade]]
[[Category:Drug Enforcement Administration]]
[[Category:Television series about organized crime]]
[[Category:Methamphetamine]]
[[Category:Methamphetamine in the United States]]
[[Category:Discovery+ original programming]]
| 1,279,033,526 |
[{"title": "Queen of Meth", "data": {"Genre": "True crime \u00b7 Documentary", "Directed by": "Julian P. Hobbs \u00b7 Bari Pearlman", "Country of origin": "United States", "Original language": "English", "No. of seasons": "1", "No. of episodes": "3"}}, {"title": "Production", "data": {"Executive producer": "Elli Hakami", "Producers": "Julian P. Hobbs \u00b7 Lewis Albrow \u00b7 Stephen Kemp \u00b7 Adrian Murray \u00b7 Kristian Day", "Production locations": "Ottumwa, Iowa", "Running time": "46\u201348 minutes", "Production company": "Talos Films"}}, {"title": "Original release", "data": {"Network": "Discovery+", "Release": "May 7, 2021"}}]
| false |
# Kogarasu Maru
The Kogarasu Maru (小烏丸), or "Little Crow Circle", is a unique Japanese tachi sword believed to have been created by legendary Japanese smith Amakuni during the 8th century AD.
## Blade classification and history
Kissaki Moroha Zukuri (鋒両刃造) blades like the Kogarasu Maru are sometimes referred to as Kogarasu Zukuri (小烏造), since the blade of the Kogarasu Maru is shaped this way and is well known for its distinctive sugata. The Kogarasu Maru is unique as a bridge between the old double-edged Japanese ken (based on the Chinese jian) and the traditional Japanese tachi and eventual katana.
The Kogarasu Maru was designed with a curved double-edged blade approximately 62.8 cm long. One edge of the blade is shaped in normal tachi fashion but, unlike the tachi, the tip is symmetrical and both edges of the blade are sharp, except for about 20 cm of the trailing or concave edge nearest the hilt, which is rounded. A single koshi-hi (腰樋) style groove runs from the tang to the transition point where the blade becomes double-edged, and is invariably accompanied by a soe-hi (添樋). The hardening process yielded a straight temper line (sugaha hamon, 直刃刃文) on both sides of the blade.
The Kogarasu Maru is currently in the Japanese Imperial Collection. The tang of the Kogarasu Maru is not signed but the blade is believed to have been made in either the early Heian period or late Nara period, by the swordsmith Amakuni, who is said to have created the first curved Japanese sword and is believed to have lived during this period. Two other Kogarasu Zukuri blades exist from this era, but many other blades of this type have been created throughout Japanese history.
Murata Tsuneyoshi, a General of the Imperial Japanese Army during the Meiji era, created the first Gunto, famously known as Murata-To which is a Kissaki Moroha Zukuri style double edged Katana.
## In popular culture
Though rare, Kissaki Moroha Zukuri style Katanas have also been featured in Japanese novels, manga and anime.
- In Arifureta: From Commonplace to World's Strongest light novel series, the main protagonist Hajime Nagumo crafted a black Shirasaya Katana with a double edged black blade named Tsumehirameki, its design resembling Kogarasu Maru.
- In Toji no Miko, Juujou Hiyori has an okatana named Kogarasumaru and it also has the same design as the original Kogarasumaru.
- In Highschool of the Dead, Saeko Busujima received a Meiji era Gunto named Murata-Tou which is a Kogarasu Zukuri style Gunto made by Murata Tsuneyoshi in the Tokyo Armory.
- In Sekiro: Shadows Die Twice, the black Mortal Blade acquired by Genichiro Ashina is a double edged katana in this style.
- A Storm Rider team from Air Gear was named after this sword.
- In the video game Nioh, players can acquire Kogarasu Maru as a weapon.
- In Samurai Champloo, Mugen wields a sword strikingly similar to this blade.
- An anthropomorphized version of Kogarasumaru appears in the browser game Touken Ranbu.
|
enwiki/5087286
|
enwiki
| 5,087,286 |
Kogarasu Maru
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kogarasu_Maru
|
2024-05-23T09:16:17Z
|
en
|
Q1505111
| 24,882 |
{{short description|Japanese sword}}
{{Italic title|reason=[[:Category:Japanese words and phrases]]}}
{{No footnotes|date=October 2019}}
[[Image:Kogaras-mar.jpg|thumb|300px|Kogarasu Maru and Koshirae]]
[[File:太刀 小烏丸のレプリカ, Replica of the tachi Kogarasumaru.jpg|thumb|300px|Replica of the ''tachi Kogarasu Maru'', Ozawa Masatoshi, 1970.]]
The '''''Kogarasu Maru''''' (小烏丸), or "''Little Crow Circle''{{-"}}, is a unique Japanese [[tachi]] sword believed to have been created by legendary Japanese smith [[Amakuni]] during the 8th century AD.
==Blade classification and history==
''Kissaki Moroha Zukuri'' (鋒両刃造) blades like the Kogarasu Maru are sometimes referred to as ''Kogarasu Zukuri'' (小烏造), since the blade of the Kogarasu Maru is shaped this way and is well known for its distinctive ''sugata''. The Kogarasu Maru is unique as a bridge between the old double-edged Japanese [[Ken sword|ken]] (based on the Chinese [[jian]]) and the traditional Japanese [[tachi]] and eventual [[katana]].
The Kogarasu Maru was designed with a curved double-edged blade approximately 62.8 cm long. One edge of the blade is shaped in normal tachi fashion but, unlike the tachi, the tip is symmetrical and both edges of the blade are sharp, except for about 20 cm of the trailing or concave edge nearest the hilt, which is rounded. A single ''koshi-hi'' (腰樋) style groove runs from the tang to the transition point where the blade becomes double-edged, and is invariably accompanied by a ''soe-hi'' (添樋). The hardening process yielded a straight temper line (''sugaha [[Hamon (swordsmithing)|hamon]]'', 直刃刃文) on both sides of the blade.
The Kogarasu Maru is currently in the Japanese Imperial Collection. The tang of the Kogarasu Maru is not signed but the blade is believed to have been made in either the early [[Heian period]] or late [[Nara period]], by the swordsmith [[Amakuni]], who is said to have created the first curved Japanese sword and is believed to have lived during this period. Two other ''Kogarasu Zukuri'' blades exist from this era, but many other blades of this type have been created throughout Japanese history.
[[Murata Tsuneyoshi]], a General of the Imperial Japanese Army during the Meiji era, created the first Gunto, famously known as Murata-To which is a Kissaki Moroha Zukuri style double edged Katana.
==In popular culture==
Though rare, Kissaki Moroha Zukuri style Katanas have also been featured in Japanese novels, manga and anime.
* In ''[[Arifureta: From Commonplace to World's Strongest]] '' light novel series, the main protagonist Hajime Nagumo crafted a black Shirasaya Katana with a double edged black blade named Tsumehirameki, its design resembling Kogarasu Maru.
* In ''[[Katana Maidens: Toji No Miko|Toji no Miko]]'', Juujou Hiyori has an okatana named Kogarasumaru and it also has the same design as the original Kogarasumaru.
* In ''[[Highschool of the Dead]]'', Saeko Busujima received a Meiji era Gunto named Murata-Tou which is a Kogarasu Zukuri style Gunto made by Murata Tsuneyoshi in the Tokyo Armory.
* In ''[[Sekiro: Shadows Die Twice]]'', the black Mortal Blade acquired by Genichiro Ashina is a double edged katana in this style.
* A Storm Rider team from ''[[Air Gear]]'' was named after this sword.
* In the video game ''[[Nioh]]'', players can acquire Kogarasu Maru as a weapon.
*In ''[[Samurai Champloo]]'', Mugen wields a sword strikingly similar to this blade.
* An anthropomorphized version of Kogarasumaru appears in the browser game ''[[Touken Ranbu]]''.
==References==
* Sato, Kanzan (1983). ''The Japanese Sword: A Comprehensive Guide''. Tokyo: Kodansha International.
* Yumoto, John (1958). ''The Samurai Sword: A Handbook''. Boston: Tuttle Publishing.
[[Category:Individual Japanese swords]]
{{Sword-stub}}
{{Japan-hist-stub}}
| 1,225,255,341 |
[]
| false |
# John Hawley Edwards
John Hawley Edwards (21 March 1850 – 14 January 1893) was an English footballer who played as an inside forward. He made one appearance for England in 1874, before going on to play for Wales in 1876. He was a member of the Wanderers team that won the 1876 FA Cup Final.
## Career
Edwards was born in Shrewsbury, educated at Shifnal Grammar School, and was a qualified solicitor, being admitted in 1871. He played from 1873 to 1880 for Shropshire Wanderers, of which he was a founder and captain, when they reached the semi-final tie of the FA Cup in 1874–75 and were defeated by the Old Etonians.
He was called into the England side as a late replacement for another Shrewsbury-born player, John Wylie. He made his solitary England appearance on 7 March 1874 against Scotland, playing as an inside forward. After "a most competitive game", Scotland won 2–1, with Robert Kingsford scoring England's consolation goal.
He was also a member of the Wanderers team, making his first appearance on 4 March 1874, scoring in a 4–0 victory over Westminster School. In 1876, he only made two appearances for Wanderers, both in the Cup Final when he played at centre forward against the Old Etonians. In the first match, played at Kennington Oval on 11 March 1876, Edwards scored the first goal, turning in a cross from Charles Wollaston. The Old Etonians equalised through Alexander Bonsor, so the match went to a replay, which the Wanderers won 3–0, thus winning the trophy for the third time in five years.
Edwards had been instrumental in helping to establish the Welsh Football Association, serving as its first treasurer in 1876. A week after the FA Cup Final replay, Edwards played for the Wales national team in their inaugural match, played at Hamilton Crescent, Partick on 25 March 1876. The match ended in a 4–0 victory for the Scots. Edwards was one of two players to play at full international level for both England and Wales, the other being Robert Evans, who made ten appearances for Wales and then played four times for England. He also played in representative matches for North Wales and Staffordshire.
He captained the Shrewsbury Town team (not the present Shrewsbury Town F.C., formed 1886) from 1876 to 1880, during which time they won both the Birmingham Senior Cup and Shropshire County Cup in the 1877–78 season, two years before he ceased to play after a series of knee injuries.
Edwards was for a time also on the committee of the Birmingham and District Football Association and a founder of the county F.A. for Shropshire in 1877.
Edwards was also a useful cricketer and played for Shropshire from 1867 to 1876, and served the club as secretary, as well as for Warwickshire county (not first-class) and Shrewsbury Cricket Club.
He was later clerk to Shrewsbury Magistrates' Court for nineteen years until his death on 14 January 1893, while convalescing from throat infection at Old Colwyn in Wales He was buried in the General Cemetery at Longden Road, Shrewsbury.
## Honours
Wanderers
- FA Cup: 1876
|
enwiki/16032247
|
enwiki
| 16,032,247 |
John Hawley Edwards
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Hawley_Edwards
|
2025-03-21T19:28:40Z
|
en
|
Q3181712
| 58,714 |
{{Short description|English footballer (1850–1893)}}
{{Use British English|date=November 2021}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2021}}
{{Infobox football biography
| name = John Hawley Edwards
| image =
| full_name = John Hawley Edwards
| birth_date = {{birth date|1850|3|21|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Shrewsbury]], England
| death_date = {{death date and age|df=y|1893|1|14|1850|3|21}}
| death_place = [[Old Colwyn]], [[Denbighshire]], Wales
| height =
| position = [[Inside forward]]
| years1 = 1873–1880
| clubs1 = [[Shropshire Wanderers F.C.|Shropshire Wanderers]]
| caps1 =
| goals1 =
| years2 = 1874–1876
| clubs2 = [[Wanderers F.C.|Wanderers]]
| caps2 =
| goals2 =
| nationalyears1 = 1874
| nationalteam1 = [[England national football team|England]]
| nationalcaps1 = 1
| nationalgoals1 = 0
| nationalyears2 = 1876
| nationalteam2 = [[Wales national football team|Wales]]
| nationalcaps2 = 1
| nationalgoals2 = 0
}}
'''John Hawley Edwards''' (21 March 1850 – 14 January 1893) was an English [[association football|footballer]] who played as an [[inside forward]]. He made one appearance for [[England national football team|England]] in [[1873–74 in English football|1874]], before going on to play for [[Wales national football team|Wales]] in 1876.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rsssf.org/miscellaneous/double-caps.html |title=Players Appearing for Two or More Countries |access-date=27 June 2014 |url-status=live |website=[[RSSSF]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080803173844/http://www.rsssf.com/miscellaneous/double-caps.html |archive-date= 3 August 2008 }}</ref> He was a member of the [[Wanderers F.C.|Wanderers]] team that won the [[1876 FA Cup Final]].
==Career==
Edwards was born in [[Shrewsbury]], educated at [[Shifnal]] Grammar School,<ref name="Warsop">{{cite book | last=Warsop | first=Keith| title=The Early FA Cup Finals and the Southern Amateurs: a Who's Who and Match Facts 1872 to 1883 | publisher=Tony Brown, Soccerdata| year=2004| page=76 |isbn=1-899468-78-1}}</ref> and was a qualified [[solicitor]], being admitted in 1871. He played from 1873 to 1880 for [[Shropshire Wanderers F.C.|Shropshire Wanderers]], of which he was a founder and [[captain (association football)|captain]], when they reached the [[FA Cup semi-finals|semi-final]] tie of the [[FA Cup]] in [[1874–75 FA Cup|1874–75]] and were defeated by the [[Old Etonians F.C.|Old Etonians]].<ref name="Warsop"/>
He was called into the [[England national football team|England]] side as a late replacement for another Shrewsbury-born player, [[John Wylie (footballer, born 1854)|John Wylie]].<ref name = "Betts">{{cite book | last= Betts |first=Graham| title=England: Player by player | publisher=Green Umbrella Publishing | year=2006|page=96| isbn=1-905009-63-1}}</ref> He made his solitary England appearance on 7 March 1874 against [[Scotland national football team|Scotland]], playing as an [[inside forward]]. After "a most competitive game",<ref>{{cite book |last= Gibbons|first= Philip|title= Association Football in Victorian England – A History of the Game from 1863 to 1900|year= 2001|publisher= Upfront Publishing |page=41 |isbn=1-84426-035-6}}</ref> Scotland won 2–1, with [[Robert Kingsford]] scoring England's consolation goal.<ref>{{cite web |title= Report on Scotland v England match| work=www.londonhearts.com| url= http://www.londonhearts.com/scotland/games/18740307.html | access-date=1 March 2008}}</ref>
He was also a member of the [[Wanderers F.C.|Wanderers]] team, making his first appearance on 4 March 1874, scoring in a 4–0 victory over [[Westminster School]].<ref>{{cite book | last= Cavallini|first=Rob | title=The Wanderers F.C.: Five Times F.A. Cup Winners | publisher=Dog N Duck Publications | year=2005|page=102| isbn=0-9550496-0-1}}</ref> In 1876, he only made two appearances for Wanderers, both in the [[1876 FA Cup Final|Cup Final]] when he played at [[centre forward]] against the Old Etonians. In the first match, played at [[Kennington Oval]] on 11 March 1876, Edwards scored the first goal, turning in a cross from [[Charles Wollaston]].<ref>Gibbons pp. 46–47</ref> The Old Etonians equalised through [[Alexander Bonsor]], so the match went to a [[replay (sports)|replay]], which the Wanderers won 3–0, thus winning the trophy for the third time in five years.
Edwards had been instrumental in helping to establish the [[Football Association of Wales|Welsh Football Association]], serving as its first treasurer in 1876. A week after the FA Cup Final replay, Edwards played for the [[Wales national football team|Wales]] national team in [[1876 Scotland v Wales football match|their inaugural match]], played at [[Hamilton Crescent]], [[Partick]] on 25 March 1876. The match ended in a 4–0 victory for the Scots.<ref>{{cite web| title=Scotland 4 Wales 0, 25 March 1876| work=Welsh Football Data Archive| url=http://www.wfda.co.uk/international_details.php?id=1| access-date=1 March 2008| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170112145200/http://wfda.co.uk/international_details.php?id=1| archive-date=12 January 2017| url-status=dead}}</ref> Edwards was one of two players to play at full international level for both England and Wales, the other being [[Robert Evans (footballer born 1885)|Robert Evans]], who made ten appearances for Wales and then played four times for England.<ref>{{cite web| title=England Players Appearing for Other National Teams| work=www.englandfootballonline.com| url=http://www.englandfootballonline.com/TeamHist/TrivPlyrsOtherNatTeams.html| access-date=1 March 2008| url-status=dead| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080626034042/http://www.englandfootballonline.com/TeamHist/TrivPlyrsOtherNatTeams.html| archive-date=26 June 2008| df=dmy-all}}</ref> He also played in representative matches for North Wales and Staffordshire.<ref name="Warsop"/>
He captained the Shrewsbury Town team (not the present [[Shrewsbury Town F.C.]], formed 1886) from 1876 to 1880, during which time they won both the [[Birmingham Senior Cup]] and [[Shropshire County Cup]] in the 1877–78 season, two years before he ceased to play after a series of knee injuries.<ref name="Warsop"/>
Edwards was for a time also on the committee of the [[Birmingham County Football Association|Birmingham and District Football Association]] and a founder of the [[County Football Association|county F.A.]] for [[Shropshire Football Association|Shropshire]] in 1877.
Edwards was also a useful cricketer and played for [[Shropshire County Cricket Club|Shropshire]] from 1867 to 1876,<ref name=Percival>{{cite book|last=Percival|first=Tony|title=Shropshire Cricketers 1844-1998|year=1999|publisher=A.C.S. Publications, Nottingham|pages=12, 43|isbn=1-902171-17-9}}</ref> and served the club as secretary,<ref name = "Betts"/><ref name=Percival/> as well as for [[Warwickshire County Cricket Club|Warwickshire county]] (not [[First-class cricket|first-class]]) and [[Shrewsbury Cricket Club]].<ref name="Warsop"/><ref name=Percival/>
He was later clerk to Shrewsbury [[magistrates' court (England and Wales)|Magistrates' Court]] for nineteen years until his death on 14 January 1893,<ref name="Davies, Gareth 1991 pp. 53">Davies, Gareth; Garland, Ian (1991). Who's Who of Welsh International Soccer Players. Bridge Books. pp. 53. {{ISBN|1-872424-11-2}}.</ref> while convalescing from throat infection at [[Old Colwyn]] in Wales<ref name="Davies, Gareth 1991 pp. 53"/> He was buried in the General Cemetery at Longden Road, Shrewsbury.<ref name="Francis">{{cite book|last=Francis|first=Peter|title=A Matter of Life and Death, The Secrets of Shrewsbury Cemetery|publisher=Logaston Press|year=2006|pages=93–94|isbn=1-904396-58-5|chapter= Plot number 56.}}</ref>
==Honours==
'''Wanderers'''
*[[FA Cup]]: [[1876 FA Cup Final|1876]]
==See also==
* [[List of association footballers who have been capped for two senior national teams]]
* [[List of Wales international footballers born outside Wales]]
==References==
{{reflist}}
==External links==
*{{Englandstats}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20080514091007/http://www.englandfc.com/Profiles/php/PlayerProfileByName.php?id=339 England profile]
{{DEFAULTSORT:Edwards, John}}
[[Category:1850 births]]
[[Category:1893 deaths]]
[[Category:Footballers from Shrewsbury]]
[[Category:English men's footballers]]
[[Category:Welsh men's footballers]]
[[Category:Wanderers F.C. players]]
[[Category:England men's international footballers]]
[[Category:Wales men's international footballers]]
[[Category:Dual internationalists (men's football)]]
[[Category:Welsh football chairmen and investors]]
[[Category:English solicitors]]
[[Category:Shropshire Wanderers F.C. players]]
[[Category:Men's association football forwards]]
[[Category:19th-century English lawyers]]
[[Category:19th-century Welsh businesspeople]]
| 1,281,669,674 |
[{"title": "John Hawley Edwards", "data": {"Full name": "John Hawley Edwards", "Date of birth": "21 March 1850", "Place of birth": "Shrewsbury, England", "Date of death": "14 January 1893 (aged 42)", "Place of death": "Old Colwyn, Denbighshire, Wales", "Position(s)": "Inside forward"}}, {"title": "Senior career*", "data": {"Years": "Team \u00b7 Apps \u00b7 (Gls)", "1873\u20131880": "Shropshire Wanderers", "1874\u20131876": "Wanderers"}}, {"title": "International career", "data": {"1874": "England \u00b7 1 \u00b7 (0)", "1876": "Wales \u00b7 1 \u00b7 (0)"}}]
| false |
# Lobulicium
Lobulicium is a fungal genus in the family Atheliaceae. The genus is monotypic, containing the single species Lobulicium occultum, found in Europe. The fungus produces small, crust-like (resupinate) fruit bodies on decayed wood. Its spores are thin-walled, and have seven lobes.
|
enwiki/37530050
|
enwiki
| 37,530,050 |
Lobulicium
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lobulicium
|
2023-10-13T13:34:47Z
|
en
|
Q6663903
| 36,999 |
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2023}}
{{Short description|Genus of fungi}}
{{Taxobox
| image =Lobulicium-occultum-2017-74-3-293.png
| image_alt =
| image_caption =''[[Lobulicium occultum]]'': a – [[basidium]] and [[basidiole]]s; b – [[basidiospore]]s
| regnum = [[Fungi]]
| divisio = [[Basidiomycota]]
| classis = [[Agaricomycetes]]
| ordo = [[Atheliales]]
| familia = [[Atheliaceae]]
| genus = '''''Lobulicium'''''
| genus_authority = [[Karl-Henrik Larsson|K.H.Larss.]] & [[Kurt Hjortstam|Hjortstam]] (1982)
| type_species = '''''Lobulicium occultum'''''
| type_species_authority = [[Karl-Henrik Larsson|K.H.Larss.]] & [[Kurt Hjortstam|Hjortstam]] (1982)
}}
'''''Lobulicium''''' is a fungal [[genus]] in the [[family (biology)|family]] [[Atheliaceae]]. The genus is [[monotypic]], containing the single species '''''Lobulicium occultum''''', found in [[Europe]].<ref name="Kirk 2008"/> The fungus produces small, crust-like ([[resupinate]]) [[sporocarp (fungus)|fruit bodies]] on [[decayed wood]]. Its [[spore]]s are thin-walled, and have seven lobes.<ref name="Larsson 1982"/>
==References==
{{Reflist|refs=
<ref name="Kirk 2008">{{cite book |vauthors=Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA |title=Dictionary of the Fungi |edition=10th |publisher=CAB International |location=Wallingford, UK |year=2008 |page=391 |isbn=9780851998268}}</ref>
<ref name="Larsson 1982">{{cite journal |vauthors=Hjortstam K, ((Larsson K-H)) |title=Notes on Corticiaceae (Basidiomycetes). X |journal=Mycotaxon |year=1982 |volume=14 |issue=1 |pages=69–74 |url=http://www.cybertruffle.org.uk/cyberliber/59575/0014/001/0069.htm}}</ref>
}}
==External links==
*{{IndexFungorum|17988}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q6663903|from2=Q10477912}}
[[Category:Atheliales]]
[[Category:Monotypic Basidiomycota genera]]
{{Agaricomycetes-stub}}
| 1,179,944,592 |
[{"title": "Scientific classification", "data": {"Kingdom": "Fungi", "Division": "Basidiomycota", "Class": "Agaricomycetes", "Order": "Atheliales", "Family": "Atheliaceae", "Genus": "Lobulicium \u00b7 K.H.Larss. & Hjortstam (1982)"}}, {"title": "Type species", "data": {"Type species": "Lobulicium occultum \u00b7 K.H.Larss. & Hjortstam (1982)"}}]
| false |
# Marin Temperica
Marin Temperica or Marin Temparica (December 1534 – 1591/1598) was a 16th-century merchant, Jesuit and linguist from the Republic of Ragusa (modern-day Croatia). In 1551, after receiving basic education in Dubrovnik, he moved to Ottoman part of Balkans and spent 24 years working as a merchant. Temperica was one of the first chaplains of the Jesuit household in Istanbul. He returned to Dubrovnik in 1575 and continued his activities in Jesuit religious congregation of the Catholic Church.
Temperica understood the importance of the Slavic literary language understandable all over the Balkans for easier conversion of the schismatic population of Ottoman Empire. In 1582 he wrote a report to Jesuit general Claudio Acquaviva in which he insisted on publishing the Illyrian language dictionaries and grammars. He requested establishment of a seminary in Dubrovnik in which the Catholic religion would be taught in the Shtokavian dialect. His observations and requests were the basis for the first Slavic language grammar published by Bartol Kašić in Rome in 1604 and for the modern-day Croatian language standard.
## Early life
Temperica was born in December 1534 in Dubrovnik, Republic of Ragusa. In his youth he received some humanist education. In 1551 he moved to Ottoman part of Balkans and spent next 24 years working as merchant and earning substantial wealth. Temperica was one of the first chaplains of the Jesuit household in Istanbul. On 15 December 1567 Marin transcribed Hortulus animae from Latin to Cyrillic script.
In 1575 Temperica returned to Dubrovnik, where he met two notable jesuits, Emericus de Bona and Julius Mancinellus.
## Report to Acquaviva
In 1582 Temperica wrote a report to general Claudio Acquaviva. In his 1582 report Temperica expressed similar views as in 1593 report of another Jesuit, Aleksandar Komulović.
The Catholic Reformists believed that it was necessary to determine what would be the most understandable language version on the territory populated by South Slavs. Temperica emphasized the importance of the Slavic literary language understandable all over the Balkans. In the report, he uses the Latin term lingua sclavona (lit. "Slavonian language") or scalavona (lit. Slavic language) for the vernacular of Bosnia, Serbia and Herzegovina, while naming Church Slavonic as the literary language. Temperica insisted on Shtokavian as most widespread on the Balkans. He reported that the same language was spoken on the territory between Dubrovnik and Bulgaria, in Bosnia, Serbia and Herzegovina, being most appropriate basis for common South Slavic literary language.
## Serbian language and alphabet
Temperica believed that Serbian language spoken in Bosnia is the purest and most beautiful version of the Serbian language. With his advice and activities Temperica helped Angelo Rocca to publish his 1591 Bibliotheca apostolica, in which he also published the Serbian alphabet. Temperica wrote for Rocca the Catholic Lord's Prayer using the Cyrillic script, which he regularly refer to as "Alphabetum Servianum" and "Litterae Serbianae".
## Legacy
The idea about Illyrian language as tool for religious unification of South Slavs inspired Pope Clement VIII to insist that Claudio Acquaviva should research this language. The result of Temperica's report to Acquaviva also includes the first Slavic language grammar published in 1604 in Rome in Latin by Bartol Kašić. Although he was born as Chakavian speaker, Kašić opted for Shtokavian of Bosnia as the best choice because it was most widely spread. Jakov Mikalja supported Kašić's position that dialect of Bosnia was the best variant of Illyrian (common South Slavic) language. Mikalja adopted an official position toward this language held by Jesuits and Pope under the influence of Teperica, comparing the beauty of Bosnian dialect with the beauty of Tuscan dialect.
Natko Nodilo explains that 1582 report of Temperica, in which he underlines the need for publishing of the Illyrian language dictionaries and grammars, is the earliest trace of Jesuit interest in Dubrovnik. Temperica proposed the establishment of the seminary on the territory of the Dubrovnik Diocese, in which the Shtokavian dialect would be used. Temperica's ideas and initiatives were the basis of the modern Croatian language standard.
## Sources
- V. A. Fine, John Jr. (2010). When Ethnicity Did Not Matter in the Balkans: A Study of Identity in Pre-Nationalist Croatia, Dalmatia, and Slavonia in the Medieval and Early-Modern Periods. University of Michigan Press. ISBN 978-0-472-02560-2.
|
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Marin Temperica
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marin_Temperica
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2025-02-21T04:13:35Z
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en
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Q20685747
| 87,925 |
{{Short description|16th-century Ragusan merchant, Jesuit and linguist}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2015}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Marin Temperica
| image = Bartol Kasic Institutiones linguae Illyricae.jpg
| alt =
| caption = The first Slavic language grammar published by [[Bartol Kašić]] in [[Rome]] in 1604, based on the request of Marin Temperica
| birth_name = <!-- only use if different from name -->
| birth_date = December 1534
| birth_place = [[Dubrovnik]], [[Republic of Ragusa]]
| death_date = 1591 or 1598
| death_place =
| nationality = Ragusan
| other_names = Marin Temparica, Marino Temparizza,{{sfn|V. A. Fine|2010|p=236}} Marin Temperičić<ref name="Vanino1936">{{cite book|last=Vanino|first=Miroslav|title=Vrela i prinosi|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QjkLAAAAIAAJ|year=1936|publisher=Nova tiskara|page=180|quote=Temperica (Temperičić) M. }}</ref>
| occupation = merchant, [[Jesuits|jesuit]] and linguist
| years_active =
| known_for =
| notable_works =
}}
'''Marin Temperica''' or '''Marin Temparica''' (December 1534 – 1591/1598) was a 16th-century merchant, [[Society of Jesus|Jesuit]] and linguist from the [[Republic of Ragusa]] (modern-day [[Croatia]]).{{sfn|V. A. Fine|2010|p=236}} In 1551, after receiving basic education in [[Dubrovnik]], he moved to [[Rumelia|Ottoman part of Balkans]] and spent 24 years working as a merchant. Temperica was one of the first chaplains of the Jesuit household in [[Istanbul]]. He returned to Dubrovnik in 1575 and continued his activities in Jesuit religious congregation of the Catholic Church.
Temperica understood the importance of the Slavic [[literary language]] understandable all over the [[Balkans]] for easier conversion of the schismatic population of [[Ottoman Empire]]. In 1582 he wrote a report to Jesuit general [[Claudio Acquaviva]] in which he insisted on publishing the [[Illyrian (South Slavic)|Illyrian language]] dictionaries and grammars. He requested establishment of a [[seminary]] in Dubrovnik in which the Catholic religion would be taught in the Shtokavian dialect. His observations and requests were the basis for the first Slavic language grammar published by [[Bartol Kašić]] in [[Rome]] in 1604 and for the modern-day [[Croatian standard|Croatian language standard]].
==Early life==
Temperica was born in December 1534 in Dubrovnik, Republic of Ragusa.<ref name="Kosić1999">{{cite book|last=Kosić|first=Ivan|title=Bartol Kašić u Nacionalnoj i Sveučilišnoj Knjižnici u Zagrebu: zbornik radova o djelu Bartola Kašića|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bYImAAAAMAAJ|year=1999|publisher=Nacionalna i Sveučilišna Knjižnica|isbn=978-953-6000-79-1|page=1|quote=dubrovački trgovac Marin Temperica (1534–1591) godine}}</ref> In his youth he received some humanist education. In 1551 he moved to [[Rumelia|Ottoman part of Balkans]] and spent next 24 years working as merchant and earning substantial wealth.<ref name="Horvat2004">{{cite book|last=Horvat|first=Vladimir|title=Bartol Kašić--otac hrvatskoga jezikoslovlja|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=d4nlAAAAMAAJ|year=2004|publisher=Sveučilište u Zagrebu, Hrvatski studiji-Studia Croatica|isbn=978-953-6682-49-2|page=61}}</ref> Temperica was one of the first chaplains of the Jesuit household in [[Istanbul]].<ref name="StojkovićSamardžija2005">{{cite book|last1=Stojković|first1=Marijan|last2=Samardžija|first2=Marko|title=Hrvatske jezične i pravopisne dvojbe|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NnHlAAAAMAAJ|year=2005|publisher=Pergamena|isbn=978-953-6576-19-7|page=109}}</ref> On 15 December 1567 Marin transcribed ''Hortulus animae'' from Latin to [[Cyrillic script]].<ref name="Ujević1942">{{cite book|last=Ujević|first=Mate|title=Hrvatska enciklopedija|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ryoOAQAAMAAJ|year=1942|publisher=Konzorcija Hrvatske enciklopedije|page=194|quote= ...Temperici (1534 — 98), da s čakavsko-kajkav- skog latiničkog predloška prepiše bosanskom ćirilicom poznato djelo Hortus animae (isp. Djela HA, knj. 31, str. XV — XCV). }}</ref>
In 1575 Temperica returned to Dubrovnik, where he met two notable jesuits, Emericus de Bona and [[Julius Mancinellus]].<ref name="Horvat2004"/>
==Report to Acquaviva==
In 1582 Temperica wrote a report to general [[Claudio Acquaviva]]. In his 1582 report Temperica expressed similar views as in 1593 report of another Jesuit, [[Aleksandar Komulović]].{{sfn|V. A. Fine|2010|pp=235, 236}}
The [[Counter-Reformation|Catholic Reformists]] believed that it was necessary to determine what would be the most understandable language version on the territory populated by [[South Slavs]].<ref>{{cite book|last=Vončina|first=Josip|title=Filologija|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yxgjAQAAMAAJ|volume=9|year=1979|publisher=Jugoslovenska akademija znanosti i umjetnosti, Odjel za filologiju|page=19|quote=... ali se također odavno zna ne samo koje su potrebe nego i koji neposredni poticaji začeli protureformatorski interes za jezična pitanja: tražio se takav jezični tip koji bi mogao biti najboljim sredstvom za sporazumevanje na cijelome Slavenskome jugu.}}</ref> Temperica emphasized the importance of the Slavic literary language understandable all over the Balkans.<ref name="Franičević1986">{{cite book|last=Franičević|first=Marin|title=Izabrana djela: Povijest hrvatske renesansne književnosti|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HwksAQAAMAAJ|year=1986|publisher=Nakladni zavod Matice hrvatske|page=190|quote=Osnivanje Ilirskih zavoda u Loretu i Rimu, spomenica koju će Marin Temperica, pošto je stupio u isusovački red, uputiti generalu reda Aquavivi, o potrebi jedinstvenoga slavenskog jezika koji bi mogli razumjeti »po cijelom Balkanu« (1582), ...}}</ref> In the report, he uses the Latin term ''lingua sclavona'' (lit. "Slavonian language")<ref name="Gabrić-Bagarić2010"/> or ''scalavona'' (lit. Slavic language){{sfn|V. A. Fine|2010|p=236}} for the vernacular of Bosnia, Serbia and Herzegovina, while naming [[Church Slavonic]] as the literary language.{{sfn|V. A. Fine|2010|p=236}}<ref name="Gabrić-Bagarić2010">{{cite journal | last=Gabrić-Bagarić | first=Darija | language=Croatian | title=Četiri ishodišta hrvatskoga standardnoga jezika | url=http://hrcak.srce.hr/index.php?show=clanak&id_clanak_jezik=89398 | publisher=Department of Croatian language and literature of the Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences of the University of Rijeka | journal=FLUMINENSIA: Journal for Philological Research | issue = 22 | year = 2010 | page = 150}}</ref> Temperica insisted on Shtokavian as most widespread on the Balkans.<ref>{{cite book|title=Rad Hrvatske akademije znanosti i umjetnosti|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KrDuAAAAMAAJ|year=1992|publisher=Akademija|page=36|quote=Temperica ističe štokavski kao najrašireniji jezik na Balkanu.}}</ref> He reported that the same language was spoken on the territory between [[Dubrovnik]] and [[Bulgaria]], in Bosnia, Serbia and Herzegovina, being most appropriate basis for common South Slavic literary language.<ref name="Gabrić-Bagarić2010"/><!-- govori se od Dubrovnika do Bugarske, obuhvaća Bosnu, Srbiju i Hercegovinu, pa je najprikladniji za temelj književnoga jezika kojim bi se prevladala raznolikost govora. -->
== Serbian language and alphabet ==
Temperica believed that Serbian language spoken in Bosnia is the purest and most beautiful version of the Serbian language.<ref>{{cite book|title=Thesaurus pontificiarum sacrarumque antiquitatum |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=34mxoSHkALQC&pg=PA250|year=1745|page=250|quote=Bosina, inter ceteras Gentes Servianam linguam adhibentes, puriori & elegantiori loquendi forma venustatem Sevria non}}</ref><ref name="KolendićPantić1964">{{cite book|last1=Kolendić|first1=Petar|last2=Pantić|first2=M.|title=Iz staroga Dubrovnika|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SrdGAAAAMAAJ|year=1964|publisher=Srpska književna zadruga|page=72|quote=(Bosina, inter ceteras Gentes Servianam linguam adhibentes, puriori & elegantiori loquendi forma venustatem Sevria non) Босна се међу осталим народима који употребљавају српски језик обичаје чистом и кићенијом формом у говору}}</ref> With his advice and activities Temperica helped [[Angelo Rocca]] to publish his 1591 ''Bibliotheca apostolica'', in which he also published the [[Serbian alphabet]].<ref>{{cite book|last1=Kolendić|first1=Petar|last2=Pantić|first2=M.|title=Iz staroga Dubrovnika|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SrdGAAAAMAAJ|year=1964|publisher=Srpska književna zadruga|page=72|quote=Сарадњом и савјетом помагао му је, сјем других, Дубровчанин, исусовац Марин Темперица,...}}</ref><ref name="Rocca1591">{{cite book|last=Rocca|first=Angelo|authorlink=Angelo Rocca|title=Bibliotheca apostolica vaticana a Sixto V,... in splendidiorem... locum translata et a fratre Angelo Roccha,... commentario variarum artium ac scientiarum materiis curiosis ac difficillimis, scituque dignis refertissimo illustrata...|url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_5RWwyA1IgIUC|year=1591|publisher=ex typogr. apostolica vaticana|page=[https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_5RWwyA1IgIUC 168]}}</ref> Temperica wrote for Rocca the Catholic [[Lord's Prayer]] using the [[Cyrillic script|Cyrillic]] script, which he regularly refer to as "Alphabetum Servianum" and "Litterae Serbianae".<ref>{{cite book|last1=Kolendić|first1=Petar|last2=Pantić|first2=M.|title=Iz staroga Dubrovnika|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SrdGAAAAMAAJ|year=1964|publisher=Srpska književna zadruga|page=72|quote=па му је написао католички „оче наш" ћириловицом и исписао ћириловску азбуку, коју редовито зове „Alphabetum Serbianum" и „Litterae Serbianae"}}</ref>
== Legacy ==
[[File:Serbo croatian dialects historical distribution 2.png|thumb|300px|16th century distribution of Chakavian, Kajkavian and Shtokavian]]
The idea about [[Illyrian (South Slavic)|Illyrian language]] as tool for religious unification of South Slavs inspired [[Pope Clement VIII]] to insist that [[Claudio Acquaviva]] should research this language.<ref>{{cite book|title=Rad Hrvatske akademije znanosti i umjetnosti|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KrDuAAAAMAAJ|year=1992|publisher=Akademija|page=36}}</ref> The result of Temperica's report to Acquaviva also includes the first Slavic language grammar published in 1604 in [[Rome]] in [[Latin]] by [[Bartol Kašić]].<ref>{{cite book|title=Istoricheski pregled|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=owdXAAAAYAAJ|year=1992|publisher=Bŭlgarsko istorichesko druzhestvo|page=9|quote=езуит Марин Темперица предава на генерала на езуитите в Рим, Клаудио Аквавива, предложение за възприемане на един език за славяните на Балканите. Плод на това искане е първата славянска граматика}}</ref> Although he was born as [[Chakavian]] speaker, Kašić opted for Shtokavian of Bosnia as the best choice because it was most widely spread.<ref>{{cite book|title=Zadarska smotra|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=J_cxAQAAIAAJ|year=2007|publisher=Matica hrvatska, Ogranak Zadar|page=56|quote= Bartol Kašić, rođeni čakavac iz otoka Paga, zalaže se za bosansko štokavsko narječje ikavskog izgovora kao najbolje i najraširenije.}}</ref> [[Jakov Mikalja]] supported Kašić's position that dialect of Bosnia was the best variant of Illyrian (common South Slavic) language.<ref>{{cite book|title=Rad |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KrDuAAAAMAAJ|year=1992|publisher=Hrvatske akademije znanosti i umjetnosti|page=36|quote=Kašićevu ideju o bosanskom kao najboljoj varijanti ilirskog jezika prihvaća i poznati leksikograf isusovac Jakov Mikalja.}}</ref> Mikalja adopted an official position toward this language held by Jesuits and Pope under the influence of Teperica, comparing the beauty of Bosnian dialect with the beauty of [[Tuscan dialect]].<ref>{{cite book|title=Isusovci u Hrvata: zbornik radova međunarodnog znanstvenog simpozija "Isusovci na vjerskom, znanstvenom i kulturnom području u Hrvata"|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JxKLAAAAMAAJ|year=1992|publisher=Filozofsko-teološki institut Družbe Isusove|page=313|quote=Mikalja bosanski govor uspoređuje s ljepotom toskanskoga. U izboru jezične varijante Mikalja i della Bella preuzimaju službeni stav Isusovačkog reda i pape prema našem jeziku. Isusovački misionar Marin Temparica, na osnovi poznavanja...}}</ref>
[[Natko Nodilo]] explains that 1582 report of Temperica, in which he underlines the need for publishing of the Illyrian language dictionaries and grammars, is the earliest trace of Jesuit interest in [[Dubrovnik]].<ref name="Franičević1974">{{cite book|last=Franičević|first=Marin|title=Pjesnici i stoljeća|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=d7EWAAAAMAAJ|year=1974|publisher=Mladost|page=252|quote=Tako se dogodilo da je isusovac Marin Temperica već u XVI stoljeću pisao spomenicu o potrebi zajedničkog jezika, tražeći da se napiše rječnik i gramatika.}}</ref> Temperica proposed the establishment of the [[seminary]] on the territory of the [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Dubrovnik|Dubrovnik Diocese]], in which the [[Shtokavian dialect]] would be used. Temperica's ideas and initiatives were the basis of the modern [[Croatian standard|Croatian language standard]].<ref name="Katičić1999">{{cite book|last=Katičić|first=Radoslav|authorlink=Radoslav Katičić|title=Na kroatističkim raskrižjima|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YYvlAAAAMAAJ|year=1999|publisher=Hrvatski studiji-Studia Croatica|page=163|isbn=9789536682065|quote=U sjemeništu kojega utemeljivanje na području dubrovačke nadbiskupije Temperica predlaže i preporučuje, učio bi se, dakako, i njegovao takav književni jezik. Iz toga je u dugotrajnu i ne uvijek ravnomjernu, niti u svemu jednako usmjerenu razvoju, potekao današnji hrvatski jezični standard.}}</ref>
== References ==
{{Reflist|30em}}
==Sources==
* {{cite book|last=V. A. Fine|first=John Jr.|authorlink=John Van Antwerp Fine Jr.|title=When Ethnicity Did Not Matter in the Balkans: A Study of Identity in Pre-Nationalist Croatia, Dalmatia, and Slavonia in the Medieval and Early-Modern Periods|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wEF5oN5erE0C&pg=PA236|year=2010|publisher=University of Michigan Press|isbn=978-0-472-02560-2}}
{{authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Temperica, Marin}}
[[Category:1538 births]]
[[Category:1598 deaths]]
[[Category:Pan-Slavism]]
[[Category:Ragusan merchants]]
[[Category:Ragusan Jesuits]]
[[Category:Counter-Reformation]]
[[Category:People from Dubrovnik]]
[[Category:Linguists from Croatia]]
[[Category:16th-century Croatian Jesuits]]
| 1,276,853,740 |
[{"title": "Marin Temperica", "data": {"Born": "December 1534 \u00b7 Dubrovnik, Republic of Ragusa", "Died": "1591 or 1598", "Nationality": "Ragusan", "Other names": "Marin Temparica, Marino Temparizza, Marin Temperi\u010di\u0107", "Occupation(s)": "merchant, jesuit and linguist"}}]
| false |
# Lukharia
Lukharia (Lukhariyā) is a village in Kotla block of Firozabad district, Uttar Pradesh. As of 2011, it has a population of 719, in 132 households.
## Demographics
As of 2011, Lukharia had a population of 719, in 132 households.: 102 This population was 51.9% male (373) and 48.1% female (346). The 0-6 age group numbered 123 (69 male and 54 female), making up 17.1% of the total population. 714 residents were members of Scheduled Castes, or 99.3% of the total.: 104–5
The 1981 census recorded Lukharia as having a population of 333 people (177 male and 156 female), in 61 households and 61 physical houses.: 188–9
The 1961 census recorded Lukharia as comprising 1 hamlet, with a total population of 248 people (134 male and 114 female), in 37 households and 28 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 244 acres.: xc
## Infrastructure
As of 2011, Lukharia had 1 primary school; it did not have any healthcare facilities. Drinking water was provided by hand pump and tube well/borehole; there were no public toilets. The village did not have a post office or public library; there was at least some access to electricity for all purposes. Streets were made of both kachcha and pakka materials.: 102–7
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enwiki/75414353
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Lukharia
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lukharia
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Q123694746
| 58,769 |
{{Short description|Village in Uttar Pradesh, India}}
{{Use Indian English|date=November 2023}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2023}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Lukharia
| other_name =
| nickname =
| settlement_type = Village
| image_skyline =
| image_alt =
| image_caption =
| image_map = Kotla block Lukharia.png
| map_caption = Map showing Lukharia in Kotla block
| pushpin_map = India Uttar Pradesh
| pushpin_label_position = right
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Uttar Pradesh, India
| coordinates = {{coord|27.27211|N|78.43861|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = [[India]]
| subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Uttar Pradesh]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of India|District]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Firozabad district|Firozabad]]
| subdivision_type3 = [[Tehsil]]
| subdivision_name3 = [[Firozabad]]
| established_title = <!-- Established -->
| established_date =
| founder =
| named_for =
| government_type =
| governing_body =
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes = <ref name="Census 2011 A"/>
| area_rank =
| area_total_km2 = 0.971
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m =
| population_total = 719
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_rank =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_demonym =
| population_footnotes = <ref name="Census 2011 A"/>
| demographics_type1 =
| demographics1_title1 =
| demographics1_info1 =
| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]]
| postal_code =
| registration_plate =
| website =
| footnotes =
}}
'''Lukharia''' ({{IAST|Lukhariyā}}) is a village in [[Kotla, Firozabad|Kotla]] block of [[Firozabad district]], [[Uttar Pradesh]]. As of 2011, it has a population of 719, in 132 households.
== Demographics ==
As of 2011, Lukharia had a population of 719, in 132 households.<ref name="Census 2011 A"/>{{rp|102}} This population was 51.9% male (373) and 48.1% female (346).<!-- Census 2011 B, p. 104 --> The 0-6 age group numbered 123 (69 male and 54 female), making up 17.1% of the total population.<!-- Census 2011 B, p. 104 --> 714 residents were members of Scheduled Castes, or 99.3% of the total.<!-- Census 2011 B, p. 105 --><ref name="Census 2011 B">{{cite web |title=Census of India 2011: Uttar Pradesh District Census Handbook - Firozabad, Part B (Village and Town Wise Primary Census Abstract) |url=https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/1211/download/3858/DH_2011_0916_PART_B_DCHB_FIROZABAD.pdf |website=Census of India |access-date=19 June 2023}}</ref>{{rp|104–5}}
The [[1981 Census of India|1981 census]] recorded Lukharia as having a population of 333 people (177 male and 156 female), in 61 households and 61 physical houses.<ref name="Census 1981">{{cite book |title=Census 1981 Uttar Pradesh: District Census Handbook Part XIII-B: Village & Town Directory, District Agra |date=1982 |url=https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/28672/download/31854/28391_1981_AGR.pdf |access-date=25 July 2023}}</ref>{{rp|188–9}}
The [[1961 Census of India|1961 census]] recorded Lukharia as comprising 1 hamlet, with a total population of 248 people (134 male and 114 female), in 37 households and 28 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 244 acres.<ref name="Census 1961">{{cite book |title=Census 1961: District Census Handbook, Uttar Pradesh (22 - Agra District) |date=1965 |location=Lucknow |url=https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/28472/download/31654/21841_1961_AGR.pdf |access-date=25 December 2021}}</ref>{{rp|xc}}
== Infrastructure ==
As of 2011, Lukharia had 1 primary school; it did not have any healthcare facilities.<!-- Census 2011 A, p. 102-3 --> Drinking water was provided by hand pump and tube well/borehole; there were no public toilets.<!-- Census 2011 A, p. 104 --> The village did not have a post office or public library; there was at least some access to electricity for all purposes.<!-- Census 2011 A, p. 105, 7 --> Streets were made of both ''[[Indian vernacular architecture#kachcha|kachcha]]'' and ''[[Indian vernacular architecture#pucca|pakka]]'' materials.<!-- Census 2011 A, p. 106 --><ref name="Census 2011 A">{{cite web |title=Census of India 2011: Uttar Pradesh District Census Handbook - Firozabad, Part A (Village and Town Directory) |url=https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/1210/download/3854/DH_2011_0916_PART_A_DCHB_FIROZABAD.pdf |website=Census of India |access-date=19 June 2023}}</ref>{{rp|102–7}}
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Firozabad district}}
[[Category:Villages in Firozabad district]]
| 1,217,451,435 |
[{"title": "Lukharia", "data": {"Country": "India", "State": "Uttar Pradesh", "District": "Firozabad", "Tehsil": "Firozabad"}}, {"title": "Area", "data": {"\u2022 Total": "0.971 km2 (0.375 sq mi)"}}, {"title": "Population (2011)", "data": {"\u2022 Total": "719", "\u2022 Density": "740/km2 (1,900/sq mi)", "Time zone": "UTC+5:30 (IST)"}}]
| false |
# Robert Billing
Robert Claudius Billing (15 April 1834 – 21 February 1898) was an Anglican bishop who served as Bishop of Bedford (a suffragan bishop to the Bishop of London) from 1888 to 1898.
## Early life
Billing was born in Maidstone, Kent in 1834, the eldest of five children. His mother was Ann Green, originally from Nottingham, and his father was Rev. Robert Billing, perpetual curate of Wye from 1846 to 1854, and recorded in the 1851 census as Perpetual Curate and Master of the Wye Grammar School.
## Education
He was educated at Worcester College, Oxford, matriculating (enrolling) on 25 October 1853 aged 19, graduating and being ordained in 1857. Nine year later he was awarded an MA in 1868 and in 1888 he received the honorary degree of DD [Doctor of Divinity] when appointed as the Bishop of Bedford.
## Career
Billing began his career with a curacy at St Peter's, Colchester between 1857 and 1860, and then in Compton Bishop, Somerset from 1861 This was followed by a period as Secretary of the Church Missionary Society. In 1863 he became Vicar at Holy Trinity in Louth the living consisting of a vicarage endowed by the Ecclesiastical Commissioners with £300 a year (in 1872), in the gift of the Bishop of Lincoln. He continued to act as an honorary assistant secretary for the Church Missionary Society, editing their publication Missionary Leaves. He also held the role of Chaplain of the Manor of Worlaby near Brigg, Lincolnshire, in 1870, before moving to London in 1873.
After ten years, he became Vicar of Holy Trinity in Islington, London. He was then promoted to Rural Dean of Spitalfields in 1878 and 7 July 1888 The Morning Post announced in their Whitehall notices that:
"The Queen has been pleased to direct letters patent to be passed under the Great Seal of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland for presenting Doctor Robert Claudius Billing to the Rectory of St Andrew Undershaft with St Mary-at-Axe, in the city and diocese of London, void by the appointment of Doctor William Walsham How to the Bishopric of Wakefield."
His work in the London slum areas of east and north London was testing but the church though highly of his work and he was appointed as Bishop suffragan of Bedford in 1888. (He was Bishop during the era of the Jack the Ripper attacks). As bishop, he was given responsibility for the rural deaneries of Islington, Shoreditch, and St Sepulchre (outside the City) on top of his predecessor's oversight of the East End.
"His work as Rector and Rural Dean of Spitalfields was so conspicuous that on the translation of the Bishop Walsham How to Wakefield he was appointed Bishop of Bedford…. The work which this entailed told severely upon his health, so severely in fact that he completely broke down. He took a long period of rest but was compelled in 1895 to resign his bishopric while retaining his old position of Rector of St. Andrew Undershaft in the city in the east end of London few men were better known or more highly popular."
He supported the volunteer movement, and was chaplain of the 2nd Tower Hamlets Volunteers during his time in London.
## Personal life
Billing married Harriet Fowler Price (1831-1899), daughter of George Price of Langford, Somerset on 1 January 1862 at Churchill, Somerset. They had five children, one daughter and four sons. Claudine Margaret (1865–1936), Robert Percy (1866–1891), Herbert Lindsey (1869–1900) and Arthur Hans (1872–1915) were all born during the family's time in Louth, Lincolnshire. Their final son Aubrey Field (1874–1934) was born in Islington, London.
## Death
He died at his home in Englefield Green, (technically) in post in 1898, having ceased active work in 1895 due to ill health. His duties were taken on by the Bishop of Stepney. The Times reported, "Bishop Billing had been an invalid for several years past, an affection of the brain having disabled him from transacting even work of a routine character."
His wife, Harriet, died on 21 March 1899 at Tilehurst Villa, Sion Hill, Bath.
## Memorial
A memorial to Billing can be seen in the Crypt at St Paul's Cathedral.
The inscription reads:
"Robert Claudius Billing DD Born 1834 died 1898 Bishop of Bedford. Suffragan for east and north London. Strong in experience, common-sense, zeal, faith, humour, hopefulness and sympathy, whether as guardian of the poor or in the organisation of charity for the care of souls, in reclaiming the fallen in rescuing children, in the elevation of the people or as friend and Father of his clergy. He laboured without ceasing. A man greatly beloved."
|
enwiki/20786079
|
enwiki
| 20,786,079 |
Robert Billing
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Billing
|
2024-04-18T00:31:10Z
|
en
|
Q7342101
| 68,403 |
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
{{Infobox person
|name=Robert Claudius Billing
|image= Robert Claudius Billing, Bishop of Bedford.jpg
|caption=Mosaic image of Robert Claudius Billing, Bishop of Bedford on his memorial at St Paul's Cathedral
|spouse=Harriet Fowler Price
|children=Claudine Margaret Billing; Robert Percy Billing; Herbert Lindsey Billing; Arthur Hans Billing; Aubrey Field Billing
|birth_date=15 April 1834<ref name="times">{{cite news |title= Obituary: Death of the Bishop of Bedford |work=[[The Times]] |date=22 February 1898 |page=4 }}</ref>
|birth_place=[[Maidstone]], Kent
|death_date=21 February 1898 (aged 63)
|death_place=[[Englefield Green]], Windsor, England
|title=Bishop of Bedford
|education=Worcester College, Oxford
}}
{{Short description|Anglican bishop (1834–1898)}}
'''Robert Claudius Billing''' (15 April 1834{{snd}}21 February 1898) was an [[Anglican]] [[bishop]] who served as [[Bishop of Bedford]]<ref>[http://archives.lambethpalacelibrary.org.uk:8080/Archives/dserve.exe?dsqIni=Dserve.ini&dsqApp=Archive&dsqDb=Persons&dsqSearch=Code=='121'&dsqCmd=Show.tcl National Church Institutions Database of Manuscripts and Archives]</ref> (a [[suffragan bishop]] to the [[Bishop of London]]) from 1888 to 1898.<ref>”Church History in Queen Victoria's Reign” Fowler,M: [[Whitefish, Montana|Whitefish]] Kessinger Publishing, 2005 {{ISBN|1-4179-7356-0}}</ref>
== Early life ==
Billing was born in [[Maidstone]], Kent in 1834, the eldest of five children. His mother was Ann Green, originally from Nottingham, and his father was Rev. Robert Billing,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.myheritage.com/names/robert_billing#|title=Robert Billing - Historical records and family trees - MyHeritage|website=www.myheritage.com|access-date=2018-09-01}}</ref> [[perpetual curate]] of [[Wye, Kent|Wye]] from 1846 to 1854,<ref name="window">{{Cite book|url=http://www.wyehistoricalsociety.org.uk/downloads/Wye%20Church%20History.pdf|date=2015|first=C P|last=Burnham|publisher=Wye Historical Society|title=A Window on the Church of England, The History of Wye Parish Church|access-date=2022-08-19|archive-date=8 June 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160608073025/http://www.wyehistoricalsociety.org.uk/downloads/Wye%20Church%20History.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> and recorded in the 1851 census as Perpetual Curate and Master of the [[Wye College|Wye Grammar School]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://search.ancestry.co.uk/search/db.aspx?dbid=8860|title=1851 England Census - Ancestry.co.uk|website=search.ancestry.co.uk|language=en-GB|access-date=2018-09-01}}</ref>
== Education ==
He was educated at [[Worcester College, Oxford]], matriculating (enrolling) on 25 October 1853 aged 19, graduating and being [[ordained]] in 1857.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://search.ancestry.co.uk/search/db.aspx?dbid=8942|title=Oxford University Alumni, 1500-1886|website=search.ancestry.co.uk|language=en-GB|access-date=2018-09-01}}</ref> Nine year later he was awarded an MA in 1868 and in 1888 he received the honorary degree of DD [Doctor of Divinity] when appointed as the Bishop of Bedford.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000407/18980225/002/0002|title=Death of the Bishop of Bedford - Western Gazette|date=25 February 1898}}</ref>
== Career ==
Billing began his career with a [[Curate|curacy]] at St Peter's, [[Colchester]] between 1857 and 1860, and then in [[Compton Bishop]], [[Somerset]] from 1861<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=http://www.stgitehistory.org.uk/bishopofstepney.html|title=St George in the East church}}</ref> This was followed by a period as [[Secretary]] of the [[Church Missionary Society]]. In 1863 he became [[Vicar]] at Holy Trinity in [[Louth, Lincolnshire|Louth]]<ref>"The Clergy List, Clerical Guide and Ecclesiastical Directory" London, Hamilton & Co 1889</ref> the living consisting of a vicarage endowed by the Ecclesiastical Commissioners with £300 a year (in 1872), in the gift of the Bishop of Lincoln.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://search.ancestry.co.uk/search/db.aspx?dbid=1547|title=U.K., City and County Directories, 1600s-1900s|website=search.ancestry.co.uk|language=en-GB|access-date=2018-09-01}}</ref> He continued to act as an honorary assistant secretary for the Church Missionary Society, editing their publication ''Missionary Leaves''. He also held the role of Chaplain of the Manor of [[Worlaby]] near [[Brigg]], Lincolnshire, in 1870, before moving to London in 1873.
After ten years, he became Vicar of Holy Trinity in [[Islington]], London. He was then promoted to [[Rural Dean]] of [[Spitalfields]] in 1878<ref name=":0" /> and 7 July 1888 [[The Morning Post]] announced in their Whitehall notices that: <blockquote>"The Queen has been pleased to direct letters patent to be passed under the Great Seal of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland for presenting Doctor Robert Claudius Billing to the Rectory of [[St Andrew Undershaft]] with St Mary-at-Axe, in the city and diocese of London, void by the appointment of Doctor William [[Walsham How]] to the Bishopric of Wakefield."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000174/18880707/060/0005|title=Morning Post|date=7 July 1888}}</ref></blockquote>His work in the London slum areas of east and north London was testing but the church though highly of his work and he was appointed as [[Bishop of Bedford|Bishop suffragan of Bedford]] in 1888. (He was Bishop during the era of the [[Jack the Ripper]] attacks). As bishop, he was given responsibility for the [[rural dean]]eries of Islington, Shoreditch, and [[St Sepulchre-without-Newgate|St Sepulchre]] (outside the City) on top of his predecessor's oversight of the [[East End]].<ref>{{Church Times | title = Church news | archive = 1888_08_24_727 | issue = 1335 | date = 24 August 1888 | page = 727 | accessed = 20 September 2020 }}</ref> <blockquote>"His work as [[Rector (ecclesiastical)|Rector]] and [[Rural dean|Rural Dean]] of [[Spitalfields]] was so conspicuous that on the translation of the Bishop [[Walsham How]] to Wakefield he was appointed [[Bishop of Bedford]]…. The work which this entailed told severely upon his health, so severely in fact that he completely broke down. He took a long period of rest but was compelled in 1895 to resign his bishopric while retaining his old position of Rector of St. Andrew Undershaft in the city in the east end of London few men were better known or more highly popular."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000407/18980225/002/0002|title=Western Gazette - Death of the Bishop of Bedford - formerly a Somerset Curate|date=25 February 1898}}</ref></blockquote> He supported the volunteer movement, and was chaplain of the 2nd Tower Hamlets Volunteers during his time in London.<ref name=":1" />
== Personal life ==
Billing married Harriet Fowler Price (1831-1899), daughter of George Price of Langford, Somerset on 1 January 1862 at Churchill, Somerset.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000407/18980225/002/0002|title=Western Gazette|date=25 February 1898}}</ref> They had five children, one daughter and four sons. Claudine Margaret (1865–1936), Robert Percy (1866–1891), Herbert Lindsey (1869–1900) and Arthur Hans (1872–1915) were all born during the family's time in Louth, Lincolnshire. Their final son Aubrey Field (1874–1934) was born in Islington, London.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ancestry.co.uk/family-tree/person/tree/82726860/person/420044209593/facts?_phsrc=Ifd33&_phstart=successSource|title=Harriet Fowler Price}}</ref>
== Death ==
[[File:Robert billing memorial.jpg|thumb|Memorial to Robert Claudius Billing in St Paul's Cathedral London|215x215px]]
He died at his home in [[Englefield Green]], (technically) in post in 1898, having ceased active work in 1895 due to ill health. His duties were taken on by the [[Bishop of Stepney]]. ''[[The Times]]'' reported, "Bishop Billing had been an invalid for several years past, an affection of the brain having disabled him from transacting even work of a routine character."<ref name="times"/>
His wife, Harriet, died on 21 March 1899 at Tilehurst Villa, Sion Hill, Bath.
== Memorial ==
A memorial to Billing can be seen in the Crypt at [[St Paul's Cathedral]].<ref>"Memorials of St. Paul's Cathedral" Sinclair,W.M: London, Chapman and Hall,1909</ref>
The inscription reads:
"Robert Claudius Billing DD Born 1834 died 1898 Bishop of Bedford. Suffragan for east and north London. Strong in experience, common-sense, zeal, faith, humour, hopefulness and sympathy, whether as guardian of the poor or in the organisation of charity for the care of souls, in reclaiming the fallen in rescuing children, in the elevation of the people or as friend and Father of his clergy. He laboured without ceasing. A man greatly beloved."
==References==
{{Portal|Christianity}}
{{Reflist}}
{{S-start}}
{{S-rel|en}}
{{S-bef|before=[[Walsham How]]}}
{{S-ttl|title=[[Bishop of Bedford]]|years=1888–1898}}
{{S-vac|In abeyance|next=[[Lumsden Barkway]]}}
{{S-end}}
{{Bishops of Bedford}}
{{authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Billing, Robert}}
[[Category:1834 births]]
[[Category:Alumni of Worcester College, Oxford]]
[[Category:Bishops of Bedford]]
[[Category:19th-century Church of England bishops]]
[[Category:1898 deaths]]
[[Category:People from Maidstone]]
[[Category:People from Wye, Kent]]
| 1,219,477,389 |
[{"title": "Robert Claudius Billing", "data": {"Born": "15 April 1834 \u00b7 Maidstone, Kent", "Died": "21 February 1898 (aged 63) \u00b7 Englefield Green, Windsor, England", "Education": "Worcester College, Oxford", "Title": "Bishop of Bedford", "Spouse": "Harriet Fowler Price", "Children": "Claudine Margaret Billing; Robert Percy Billing; Herbert Lindsey Billing; Arthur Hans Billing; Aubrey Field Billing"}}]
| false |
# Leśniowice
Leśniowice [lɛɕɲɔˈvit͡sɛ] is a village in Chełm County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Leśniowice. It lies approximately 19 km (12 mi) south of Chełm and 71 km (44 mi) south-east of the regional capital Lublin.
|
enwiki/18522099
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enwiki
| 18,522,099 |
Leśniowice
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le%C5%9Bniowice
|
2025-03-05T07:25:42Z
|
en
|
Q4427686
| 40,854 |
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Leśniowice
| settlement_type = Village
| total_type =
| image_flag =
| image_shield =
| image_map =
| subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
| subdivision_name = {{POL}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[Voivodeships of Poland|Voivodeship]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Lublin Voivodeship|Lublin]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[Powiat|County]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Chełm County|Chełm]]
| subdivision_type3 = [[Gmina]]
| subdivision_name3 = [[Gmina Leśniowice|Leśniowice]]
| coordinates = {{coord|50|59|N|23|29|E|region:PL|display=title,inline}}
| pushpin_map = Poland
| pushpin_label_position = bottom
| elevation_m =
| population_total = 358
| website =
}}
'''Leśniowice''' {{IPAc-pl|l|e|ś|ń|o|'|w|i|c|e}} is a [[village]] in [[Chełm County]], [[Lublin Voivodeship]], in eastern Poland.{{TERYT}} It is the seat of the [[gmina]] (administrative district) called [[Gmina Leśniowice]]. It lies approximately {{convert|19|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} south of [[Chełm]] and {{convert|71|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} south-east of the regional capital [[Lublin]].
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Gmina Leśniowice}}
[[Category:Villages in Chełm County]]
{{Chełm-geo-stub}}
| 1,278,895,410 |
[{"title": "Le\u015bniowice", "data": {"Country": "Poland", "Voivodeship": "Lublin", "County": "Che\u0142m", "Gmina": "Le\u015bniowice"}}, {"title": "Population", "data": {"\u2022 Total": "358"}}]
| false |
# Lower Pritchard Long Point
Lower Pritchard Long Point is a cape in Navarre, Florida that juts into the Santa Rosa Sound. The point is also called Biscayne Pointe after the name of the neighborhood that takes up most of the landform. The point is also the location of a small airfield, Fort Walton Beach Airport.
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enwiki/73224292
|
enwiki
| 73,224,292 |
Lower Pritchard Long Point
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lower_Pritchard_Long_Point
|
2025-03-11T23:01:17Z
|
en
|
Q117252529
| 31,645 |
{{about|the landform in [[Navarre, Florida]]|the neighborhood near [[Miami, Florida]]|Biscayne Point}}
{{Infobox landform|name=Lower Pritchard Long Point|other_name=Biscayne Pointe|coordinates={{coords|30.4010323|-86.8310699|display=inline,title}}|type=[[Cape (geography)|Cape]]|water_bodies=[[Santa Rosa Sound]]}}
'''Lower Pritchard Long Point''' is a cape in [[Navarre, Florida]] that juts into the [[Santa Rosa Sound]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=GNIS Detail - Lower Pritchard Long Point |url=https://edits.nationalmap.gov/apps/gaz-domestic/public/summary/286174 |access-date=2023-03-06 |website=United States Geological Survey}}</ref> The point is also called '''Biscayne Pointe''' after the name of the neighborhood that takes up most of the landform.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Biscayne Pointe HOA – Navarre Florida |url=https://biscaynepointehoa.org/ |access-date=2023-03-06 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Biscayne Pointe in Navarre, FL |url=https://www.neighborhoods.com/biscayne-pointe-navarre-fl |access-date=2023-03-06 |website=Neighborhoods.com |language=en-us}}</ref> The point is also the location of a small airfield, [[Fort Walton Beach Airport]].
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Category:Headlands of Florida]]
[[Category:Navarre, Florida]]
[[Category:Landforms of Santa Rosa County, Florida]]
{{SantaRosaCountyFL-geo-stub}}
| 1,280,012,562 |
[{"title": "Lower Pritchard Long Point Biscayne Pointe", "data": {"Offshore water bodies": "Santa Rosa Sound"}}]
| false |
# Kulnyevila
Kulnyevila is a community in Tamale Metropolitan District in the Northern Region of Ghana.
|
enwiki/47299124
|
enwiki
| 47,299,124 |
Kulnyevila
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kulnyevila
|
2024-09-06T05:38:51Z
|
en
|
Q20855067
| 15,448 |
{{Use Ghanaian English|date=January 2023}}
'''Kulnyevila''' is a community in [[Tamale Metropolitan District]] in the [[Northern Region, Ghana|Northern Region]] of [[Ghana]].<ref name="mida">{{cite web | url=http://maps.cersgis.org/agric/sample_maps/Tamale_Metro1.pdf | title=Millennium Development Authority (Tamale Metropolitan Area) | publisher=MCA Ghana investment activities | date=31 October 2011 | accessdate=July 20, 2015 }}{{dead link|date=December 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
==See also==
*[[:Category:Suburbs of Tamale, Ghana|Suburbs of Tamale (Ghana) metropolis]]
== References ==
<references />
{{coord missing|Ghana}}
[[Category:Communities in Ghana]]
[[Category:Suburbs of Tamale, Ghana]]
{{NorthernRegionGH-geo-stub}}
| 1,244,292,297 |
[]
| false |
# Kogawara Station
Kogawara Station (小川原駅, Kogawara-eki) is a railway station in the town of Tōhoku in Aomori Prefecture, Japan, operated by the third sector railway operator Aoimori Railway Company.
## Lines
Kogawara Station is served by the Aoimori Railway Line, and is 53.5 kilometers from the terminus of the line at Aomori Station. It is 670.8 kilometers from Tokyo Station.
## Station layout
Kogawara Station has two opposed side platforms serving two tracks connected by a footbridge. There is no station building, but only a small shelter on one of the platforms, and the platforms are not numbered. The station is unattended.
### Platforms
| station side | ■ Aoimori Railway Line | for Noheji and Aomori |
| opp side | ■ Aoimori Railway Line | for Misawa and Hachinohe |
## History
Kogawara Station was opened on August 1, 1944 as Kogawara Signal Stop (小川原信号場, Kogawara shingōjō) on the Tōhoku Main Line. It was elevated to the status of a full station on June 10, 1953. The station has been unattended since August 1971. With the privatization of the Japan National Railways on April 1, 1987, it came under the operational control of East Japan Railway Company (JR East).
The section of the Tōhoku Main Line including this station was transferred to Aoimori Railway on December 4, 2010.
## Surrounding area
- Lake Ogawara
- Kogawara Post Office
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enwiki/8047987
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enwiki
| 8,047,987 |
Kogawara Station
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kogawara_Station
|
2025-01-05T20:11:54Z
|
en
|
Q5357185
| 43,173 |
{{short description|Railway station in Tōhoku, Aomori Prefecture, Japan}}
{{Infobox station
| name = Kogawara Station
| native_name = 小川原駅
| native_name_lang = ja
| type = [[Regional rail]] station
| image = JR Kogawara sta 001.jpg
| alt =
| caption = Kogawara Stationing September 2009
| other_name =
| address = Oura, Tōhoku-machi, Kamikita-gun, Aomori-ken 039-2402
| country = Japan
| coordinates = {{coord|40|42|35.61|N|141|17|59.00|E|type:railwaystation|display=inline}}
| operator = {{Aoimori Railway inline}}
| line = {{Colorbull|DodgerBlue}} [[Aoimori Railway Line]]
| platforms = 2 side platforms
| distance = 53.5 km from {{STN|Aomori|x}}
| connections =
| structure = At grade
| code =
| status = Unstaffed
| website = {{official|1=http://aoimorirailway.com/archives/chiiki-station/kogawara}}
| opened = June 10, 1953
| closed =
| former =
| passengers =
| pass_year =
| services = {{Adjacent stations|system=Aoimori|line=Aoimori|left=Misawa|right=Kamikitachō}}
| map_type = Japan Aomori Prefecture#Japan
}}
{{nihongo|'''Kogawara Station'''|小川原駅|Kogawara-eki}} is a railway station in the town of [[Tōhoku, Aomori|Tōhoku]] in [[Aomori Prefecture]], Japan, operated by the [[Public–private partnership#Japan|third sector]] railway operator [[Aoimori Railway Company]].
==Lines==
Kogawara Station is served by the [[Aoimori Railway Line]], and is 53.5 kilometers from the terminus of the line at [[Aomori Station]]. It is 670.8 kilometers from [[Tokyo Station]].
==Station layout==
Kogawara Station has two opposed [[side platform]]s serving two tracks connected by a footbridge. There is no station building, but only a small shelter on one of the platforms, and the platforms are not numbered. The station is unattended.
===Platforms===
{{ja-rail-line|pfn=station side|first=2|name=Aoimori Railway Line|col=DodgerBlue|dir=for {{STN|Noheji|x}} and {{STN|Aomori|x}}}}
{{ja-rail-line|pfn=opp side|first=3|nidx=Aoimori Railway Line|col=DodgerBlue|dir=for {{STN|Misawa|x}} and {{STN|Hachinohe|x}}}}
==History==
Kogawara Station was opened on August 1, 1944 as {{nihongo|Kogawara Signal Stop|小川原信号場|Kogawara shingōjō}} on the [[Tōhoku Main Line]]. It was elevated to the status of a full station on June 10, 1953. The station has been unattended since August 1971. With the [[privatization]] of the [[Japan National Railway]]s on April 1, 1987, it came under the operational control of [[East Japan Railway Company]] (JR East).
The section of the Tōhoku Main Line including this station was transferred to Aoimori Railway on December 4, 2010.
==Surrounding area==
*[[Lake Ogawara]]
*Kogawara Post Office
==See also==
* [[List of railway stations in Japan]]
==References==
* ''JTB Timetable'' December 2010 issue
==External links==
*[http://aoimorirailway.com/archives/chiiki-station/kogawara Aoimori Railway station information] {{in lang|ja}}
{{Aoimori Line}}
[[Category:Railway stations in Aomori Prefecture]]
[[Category:Railway stations in Japan opened in 1953]]
[[Category:Tōhoku, Aomori]]
[[Category:Aoimori Railway Line]]
{{Aomori-railstation-stub}}
| 1,267,589,636 |
[{"title": "General information", "data": {"Location": "Oura, T\u014dhoku-machi, Kamikita-gun, Aomori-ken 039-2402 \u00b7 Japan", "Coordinates": "40\u00b042\u203235.61\u2033N 141\u00b017\u203259.00\u2033E\ufeff / \ufeff40.7098917\u00b0N 141.2997222\u00b0E", "Operated by": "Aoimori Railway", "Line(s)": "\u25a0 Aoimori Railway Line", "Distance": "53.5 km from Aomori", "Platforms": "2 side platforms"}}, {"title": "Construction", "data": {"Structure type": "At grade"}}, {"title": "Other information", "data": {"Status": "Unstaffed", "Website": "Official website"}}, {"title": "History", "data": {"Opened": "June 10, 1953"}}, {"title": "Services", "data": {"Preceding station": "Aoimori Railway \u00b7 Following station", "Misawatowards Metoki": "Aoimori Railway Line \u00b7 Kamikitach\u014dtowards Aomori"}}]
| false |
# Marc Rabémila
Marc Rabémila (27 April 1938 – 16 May 2008) was a Malagasy athlete. He competed in the men's triple jump at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
|
enwiki/56124651
|
enwiki
| 56,124,651 |
Marc Rabémila
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marc_Rab%C3%A9mila
|
2024-10-14T10:29:54Z
|
en
|
Q16574447
| 21,118 |
{{short description|Malagasy athlete}}
{{use dmy dates|date=December 2017}}
{{Infobox sportsperson
| name = Marc Rabémila
| full_name =
| image =
| caption =
| nationality = Malagasy
| sport = Athletics
| event = Triple jump
| club =
| collegeteam =
| birth_date = {{birth date|1938|4|27|df=yes}}
| birth_place =
| death_date = {{death date and age|2008|5|16|1938|4|27|df=yes}}
| death_place =
| height =
| weight =
}}
'''Marc Rabémila''' (27 April 1938 – 16 May 2008) was a Malagasy [[Sport of athletics|athlete]]. He competed in the [[Athletics at the 1964 Summer Olympics – Men's triple jump|men's triple jump]] at the [[1964 Summer Olympics]].<ref name="SportsRef">{{cite Sports-Reference |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ra/marc-rabemila-1.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200418091225/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ra/marc-rabemila-1.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=18 April 2020 |title=Marc Rabémila Olympic Results |accessdate=23 December 2017}}</ref>
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Rabemila, Marc}}
[[Category:1938 births]]
[[Category:2008 deaths]]
[[Category:Athletes (track and field) at the 1964 Summer Olympics]]
[[Category:Malagasy male triple jumpers]]
[[Category:Olympic athletes for Madagascar]]
[[Category:Place of birth missing]]
[[Category:French male triple jumpers]]
[[Category:Mediterranean Games medalists in athletics]]
[[Category:Mediterranean Games silver medalists for France]]
[[Category:Athletes (track and field) at the 1959 Mediterranean Games]]
[[Category:20th-century French sportsmen]]
{{Madagascar-athletics-bio-stub}}
| 1,251,091,360 |
[{"title": "Marc Rab\u00e9mila", "data": {"Nationality": "Malagasy", "Born": "27 April 1938", "Died": "16 May 2008 (aged 70)"}}, {"title": "Sport", "data": {"Sport": "Athletics", "Event": "Triple jump"}}]
| false |
# Locketina
Locketina is a genus of Southeast Asian dwarf spiders that was first described by A. O. Kocak & M. Kemal in 2006. As of May 2019 it contains only three species, found in Indonesia and Malaysia: L. fissivulva, L. pusilla, and L. versa.
|
enwiki/53467796
|
enwiki
| 53,467,796 |
Locketina
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Locketina
|
2021-03-13T17:58:41Z
|
en
|
Q2065554
| 33,252 |
{{Short description| Genus of spiders}}
{{Automatic taxobox
| taxon = Locketina
| authority = Kocak & Kemal, 2006<ref name=NMBE />
| type_species = ''[[Locketina versa|L. versa]]''
| type_species_authority = (Locket, 1982)
| subdivision_ranks = Species
| subdivision = {{Specieslist
| [[Locketina fissivulva|L. fissivulva]]|<small>([[A. F. Millidge|Millidge]] & Russell-Smith, 1992)</small> – Borneo
| [[Locketina pusilla|L. pusilla]]|<small>(Millidge & Russell-Smith, 1992)</small> – Borneo
| [[Locketina versa|L. versa]]|<small>(Locket, 1982)</small> – Malaysia}}
}}
'''''Locketina''''' is a [[genus]] of [[Southeast Asia]]n [[Linyphiidae|dwarf spiders]] that was first described by A. O. Kocak & M. Kemal in 2006.<ref name=Koca2006>{{cite journal| last1=Kocak| first1=A. O.| last2=Kemal| first2=M.| year=2006| title=On the nomenclature of some Arachnida| journal=Miscellaneous Papers, Centre for Entomological Studies Ankara| pages=5–6| volume=100}}</ref> {{as of|2019|05}} it contains only three species, found in [[Indonesia]] and [[Malaysia]]: ''[[Locketina fissivulva|L. fissivulva]]'', ''[[Locketina pusilla|L. pusilla]]'', and ''[[Locketina versa|L. versa]]''.<ref name=NMBE>{{cite journal| title=Gen. Locketina Kocak & Kemal, 2006| website=World Spider Catalog Version 20.0| access-date=2019-06-15| year=2019| publisher=Natural History Museum Bern| url=http://www.wsc.nmbe.ch/genus/1409| doi=10.24436/2}}</ref>
==See also==
* [[List of Linyphiidae species (I–P)]]
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Taxonbar| from=Q2065554}}
[[Category:Araneomorphae genera]]
[[Category:Linyphiidae]]
[[Category:Spiders of Asia]]
{{Linyphiidae-stub}}
| 1,011,936,271 |
[{"title": "Scientific classification", "data": {"Domain": "Eukaryota", "Kingdom": "Animalia", "Phylum": "Arthropoda", "Subphylum": "Chelicerata", "Class": "Arachnida", "Order": "Araneae", "Infraorder": "Araneomorphae", "Family": "Linyphiidae", "Genus": "Locketina \u00b7 Kocak & Kemal, 2006"}}, {"title": "Type species", "data": {"Type species": "L. versa \u00b7 (Locket, 1982)"}}, {"title": "Species", "data": {"Species": "- L. fissivulva (Millidge & Russell-Smith, 1992) \u2013 Borneo - L. pusilla (Millidge & Russell-Smith, 1992) \u2013 Borneo - L. versa (Locket, 1982) \u2013 Malaysia"}}]
| false |
# Marin Valtchanov
Marin Valtchanov (1949–2017; Valchanov on some recordings; Bulgarian: Марин Вълчанов) was a Bulgarian bassoonist and composer of classical music.
He has composed chamber music, chamber operas, film scores and works for symphony orchestra and for string orchestra. His works have been performed in Europe, Australia Asia, the United States and Latin America.
|
enwiki/44961117
|
enwiki
| 44,961,117 |
Marin Valtchanov
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marin_Valtchanov
|
2024-11-02T09:03:44Z
|
en
|
Q19661124
| 26,922 |
{{Multiple issues|
{{BLP sources|date=January 2015}}{{BLP one source|date=January 2015}}}}
'''Marin Valtchanov''' (1949–2017; Valchanov on some recordings; {{langx|bg|Марин Вълчанов}}) was a Bulgarian [[bassoon]]ist and composer of classical music.
He has composed [[chamber music]], [[chamber opera]]s, [[film score]]s and works for [[symphony orchestra]] and for [[string orchestra]]. His works have been performed in [[Europe]], [[Australia]] [[Asia]], the United States and [[Latin America]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Marin Valtchanov|url=http://www.ubc-bg.com/en/composer/113|publisher=Union of the Bulgarian Composers|accessdate=6 January 2015}}</ref>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Valtchanov, Marin}}
[[Category:Bulgarian classical bassoonists]]
[[Category:Bulgarian composers]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:1949 births]]
{{Bulgaria-musician-stub}}
| 1,254,916,694 |
[]
| false |
# Lancaster Block (Portland, Maine)
The Lancaster Block is an historic commercial building in downtown Portland, Maine. Located at 50 Monument Square, it is a fine local example of commercial Romanesque Revival architecture. It was built in 1881 and enlarged in 1908; it is named for Lancaster, New Hampshire, the hometown of its builder, J. B. Brown. it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.
## Description and history
The Lancaster Block is located on the south side of Monument Square in central Portland, at the southeast corner of Center and Congress Streets, anchoring the southwestern end of the square. It is a six-story masonry structure, built mostly out of red brick, with terra cotta and granite trim elements. The main facade faces north, toward Congress Street and the square, and is seven bays wide, with a center building entrance flanked by storefronts of wood and glass. Windows on the second and third floors are paired sash, set in segmented-arch openings, while on the fourth floor the individual sashes, still two per bay, are set in individual arched openings. A band of terra cotta paneling (the former building cornice) separates the fourth and fifth floors, with a gable above the central bay. Fifth-floor windows are set in rectangular openings, while those on the top floor are set in rounded-arch openings, two per bay.
The building was designed by the partnership of John Calvin Stevens and Francis Fassett, and was built in 1881 for developer John B. Brown, then one of the city's leading businessmen. Originally only four stories were built; the upper two floors, which are stylistically sympathetic to the original, were added in 1908, their design credited to Fassett's firm.
|
enwiki/33818348
|
enwiki
| 33,818,348 |
Lancaster Block (Portland, Maine)
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lancaster_Block_(Portland,_Maine)
|
2025-02-21T00:33:37Z
|
en
|
Q6483117
| 60,505 |
{{Use mdy dates|date=February 2025}}
{{Infobox NRHP
| name = Lancaster Block
| nrhp_type =
| image = LancasterBlockPortland.jpg
| caption = The Lancaster Block in November 2011.
| location = 50 Monument Square, [[Portland, Maine]]
| coordinates = {{coord|43|39|25|N|70|15|35|W|display=inline,title}}
| locmapin = Maine#USA
| built = 1881; rebuilt in 1908
| architect = [[John Calvin Stevens|Stevens, John Calvin]], [[Francis Fassett|Fassett, Francis H.]]
| architecture = Romanesque
| added = September 29, 1982
| area = {{convert|0.5|acre}}
| refnum = 82000745<ref name="nris">{{NRISref|version=2010a}}</ref>
}}
The '''Lancaster Block''' is an historic commercial building in downtown [[Portland, Maine]]. Located at 50 [[Monument Square (Portland, Maine)|Monument Square]], it is a fine local example of commercial [[Romanesque Revival architecture]]. It was built in 1881 and enlarged in 1908; it is named for [[Lancaster, New Hampshire]], the hometown of its builder, [[John Bundy Brown|J. B. Brown]].<ref>{{cite book|last1=Bibber|first1=Joyce K.|last2=Shettleworth Jr.|first2=Earle G.|title=Portland|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fnS0uy53HuMC&q=%22Lancaster+Block%22+portland%2C+maine&pg=PA51|accessdate=2011-11-21|year=2007|publisher=Arcadia Publishing|isbn=9780738550336}}</ref> it was listed on the [[National Register of Historic Places]] in 1982.
==Description and history==
The Lancaster Block is located on the south side of [[Monument Square (Portland, Maine)|Monument Square]] in central Portland, at the southeast corner of Center and [[Congress Street (Portland, Maine)|Congress]] Streets, anchoring the southwestern end of the square. It is a six-story masonry structure, built mostly out of red brick, with terra cotta and granite trim elements. The main facade faces north, toward Congress Street and the square, and is seven bays wide, with a center building entrance flanked by storefronts of wood and glass. Windows on the second and third floors are paired sash, set in segmented-arch openings, while on the fourth floor the individual sashes, still two per bay, are set in individual arched openings. A band of terra cotta paneling (the former building cornice) separates the fourth and fifth floors, with a gable above the central bay. Fifth-floor windows are set in rectangular openings, while those on the top floor are set in rounded-arch openings, two per bay.<ref name=NRHP>{{cite web|url={{NRHP url|id=82000745}}|title=NRHP nomination for Lancaster Block|publisher=National Park Service|accessdate=2015-12-29}}</ref>
The building was designed by the partnership of [[John Calvin Stevens]] and [[Francis Fassett]], and was built in 1881 for developer [[John Bundy Brown|John B. Brown]], then one of the city's leading businessmen. Originally only four stories were built; the upper two floors, which are stylistically sympathetic to the original, were added in 1908, their design credited to Fassett's firm.<ref name=NRHP/>
==See also==
*[[National Register of Historic Places listings in Portland, Maine]]
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{National Register of Historic Places}}
[[Category:Commercial buildings completed in 1881]]
[[Category:Commercial buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in Maine]]
[[Category:Commercial buildings in Portland, Maine]]
[[Category:National Register of Historic Places in Portland, Maine]]
[[Category:1881 establishments in Maine]]
[[Category:Francis H. Fassett buildings]]
| 1,276,830,390 |
[{"title": "", "data": {"Location": "50 Monument Square, Portland, Maine", "Coordinates": "43\u00b039\u203225\u2033N 70\u00b015\u203235\u2033W\ufeff / \ufeff43.65694\u00b0N 70.25972\u00b0W", "Area": "0.5 acres (0.20 ha)", "Built": "1881; rebuilt in 1908", "Architect": "Stevens, John Calvin, Fassett, Francis H.", "Architectural style": "Romanesque", "NRHP reference No.": "82000745", "Added to NRHP": "September 29, 1982"}}]
| false |
# Louise of Anhalt-Dessau (1709–1732)
Louise, Princess of Anhalt-Bernburg (née Princess Louise of Anhalt-Dessau; 21 August 1709 – 29 July 1732) was the first wife and consort of Victor Frederick, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg.
## Biography
Princess Louise of Anhalt-Dessau was born in Dessau on 21 August 1709 to Leopold I, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau and Anna Louise Föhse. Prior to her birth, Louise's parents had been in a morganatic marriage until her mother, who was a commoner, was raised to the rank of imperial princess by Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor in 1701. Since their marriage became dynastic, Louise was born as a princess of Anhalt-Dessau.
On 25 November 1724 Louise married Victor Frederick, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg, becoming the Princess Consort of Anhalt-Bernburg. She gave birth to a daughter, Princess Sophie Louise, on 29 June 1732. Due to health complications after childbirth, she died on 19 July 1732 in Bernburg. She was buried in the crypt of the Castle Church of St. Aegidien.
|
enwiki/61065487
|
enwiki
| 61,065,487 |
Louise of Anhalt-Dessau (1709–1732)
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louise_of_Anhalt-Dessau_(1709%E2%80%931732)
|
2024-12-02T00:58:27Z
|
en
|
Q1876675
| 41,990 |
{{short description|German princess}}
{{Expand Italian|topic=bio|Luisa di Anhalt-Dessau|date=June 2019}}
{{Infobox royalty
| name = Louise
| title =
| image = Louise of Anhalt-Dessau, princess of Anhalt-Bernburg.jpg
| caption =
| succession = [[List of consorts of Anhalt#Princess of Anhalt-Bernburg, 1603–1807|Princess Consort of Anhalt-Bernburg]]
| reign = 25 November 1724 – 29 July 1732
| spouse = [[Victor Frederick, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg]]
| issue = Princess Sophie Louise, Countess of [[Solms-Baruth]]
| full name =
| house = [[House of Ascania|Ascania]]
| father = [[Leopold I, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau]]
| mother = [[Anna Louise Föhse]]
| birth_date = {{birth date|1709|08|21|df=yes}}
| birth_place = [[Dessau]], [[Principality of Anhalt|Anhalty]]<br> [[Holy Roman Empire]]
| death_date = {{death date and age|1732|07|29|1709|08|21|df=yes}}
| death_place = [[Bernburg]], Anhalt <br>Holy Roman Empire
| burial_date =
| burial_place =
}}
'''Louise, Princess of Anhalt-Bernburg''' (née '''Princess Louise of Anhalt-Dessau'''; 21 August 1709 – 29 July 1732) was the first wife and consort of [[Victor Frederick, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg]].
== Biography ==
Princess Louise of Anhalt-Dessau was born in [[Dessau]] on 21 August 1709 to [[Leopold I, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau]] and [[Anna Louise Föhse]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.genealogy.euweb.cz/ascania/ascan6.html|title=Ascania 6|website=www.genealogy.euweb.cz}}</ref> Prior to her birth, Louise's parents had been in a [[morganatic marriage]] until her mother, who was a commoner, was raised to the rank of [[Princes of the Holy Roman Empire#Honorary title|imperial princess]] by [[Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor]] in 1701. Since their marriage became [[Royal intermarriage|dynastic]], Louise was born as a princess of [[Anhalt-Dessau]].<ref>Esther Knorr-Anders, ''Preußische Allgemeine Zeitung'', issue. 52/53, 26 December 2009, p. 9</ref>
On 25 November 1724 Louise married [[Victor Frederick, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg]], becoming the Princess Consort of [[Anhalt-Bernburg]]. She gave birth to a daughter, Princess Sophie Louise, on 29 June 1732. Due to health complications after childbirth, she died on 19 July 1732 in [[Bernburg]]. She was buried in the crypt of the Castle Church of St. Aegidien.{{CN|date=December 2024}}
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Princesses of Anhalt-Dessau by birth}}
{{authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Louise of Anhalt-Dessau (1709-1732)}}
[[Category:1709 births]]
[[Category:1732 deaths]]
[[Category:House of Ascania]]
[[Category:Deaths in childbirth]]
[[Category:Princesses of Anhalt-Dessau]]
[[Category:Princesses of Anhalt-Bernburg]]
[[Category:People from Dessau-Roßlau]]
[[Category:Burials at Schlosskirche St. Aegidien (Bernburg)]]
[[Category:Daughters of princes regnant]]
| 1,260,672,266 |
[{"title": "Princess Consort of Anhalt-Bernburg", "data": {"Reign": "25 November 1724 \u2013 29 July 1732"}}]
| false |
# Ludwig Wachler
Johann Friedrich Ludwig Wachler (15 April 1767, Gotha – 4 April 1838, Breslau) was a German literary historian and theologian. He was the father-in-law of lexicographer Franz Passow.
## Biography
Wachler studied theology from 1784 at the University of Jena, but due to consequences stemming from a duel, he was forced to leave Jena, and subsequently relocated to the University of Göttingen, where he became a student of philology. At Göttingen he was a pupil of Christian Gottlob Heyne, Ludwig Timotheus Spittler and Johann Christoph Gatterer. In 1788, Wachler became an associate professor at Rinteln, where he gave lectures in philology and church history. In 1790 he was named rector at the gymnasium in Herford, and four years later returned to Rinteln as a professor of theology. In 1797 he succeeded Johann Matthäus Hassencamp as editor of the magazine, "Annalen der neuesten theologischen Litteratur und Kirchengeschichte" (since 1798 known as the "Neuen theologischen Annalen").
In 1801, Wachler was appointed professor of philosophy at the University of Marburg, where he later attained the chair of history and was also named a professor of theology. In 1815 he was appointed chair of history at the University of Breslau.
## Selected works
- Grundriss einer Encyklopädie der theologischen Wissenschaften, 1795 – Encyclopedia of theological science.
- Geschichte der historischen Forschung und Kunst : seit der Wiederherstellung der litterarischen Cultur in Europa, (2 volumes 1812, 1820) – History of historical research and art, since the restoration of literary culture in Europe.
- Vorlesungen über die Geschichte der teutschen Nationallitteratur (2 volumes 1818, 1819) – Lectures on the history of German national literature.
- Lehrbuch der Litteraturgeschichte, 1827 – Textbook of literary history.[3]
|
enwiki/48734578
|
enwiki
| 48,734,578 |
Ludwig Wachler
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_Wachler
|
2023-03-15T18:28:20Z
|
en
|
Q104300
| 27,656 |
[[File:Wachler, Ludwig 1767-1838.jpg|right|thumb|Sketch of Ludwig Wachler]]
'''Johann Friedrich Ludwig Wachler''' (15 April 1767, [[Gotha]] – 4 April 1838, [[Breslau]]) was a German [[literary historian]] and [[theologian]]. He was the father-in-law of [[lexicographer]] [[Franz Passow]].
== Biography ==
Wachler studied theology from 1784 at the [[University of Jena]], but due to consequences stemming from a [[duel]], he was forced to leave Jena, and subsequently relocated to the [[University of Göttingen]], where he became a student of [[philology]]. At Göttingen he was a pupil of [[Christian Gottlob Heyne]], [[Ludwig Timotheus Spittler]] and [[Johann Christoph Gatterer]]. In 1788, Wachler became an associate professor at [[Rinteln]], where he gave lectures in philology and [[church history]]. In 1790 he was named [[rector (academia)|rector]] at the gymnasium in [[Herford]], and four years later returned to Rinteln as a professor of theology. In 1797 he succeeded [[Johann Matthäus Hassencamp]] as editor of the magazine, "''Annalen der neuesten theologischen Litteratur und Kirchengeschichte''" (since 1798 known as the "''Neuen theologischen Annalen''").<ref name=AD>[https://de.wikisource.org/wiki/ADB:Wachler,_Ludwig ADB:Wachler, Ludwig] at [[Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie]]</ref><ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=5OE-AQAAMAAJ&dq=%22Annalen+der+neuesten+theologischen+Litteratur+und+Kirchengeschichte%22+Wachler&pg=PA364 Serapeum: Zeitschrift für bibliothekwissenschaft ..., Volume 30] edited by Robert Naumann</ref>
In 1801, Wachler was appointed professor of [[philosophy]] at the [[University of Marburg]], where he later attained the chair of history and was also named a professor of theology. In 1815 he was appointed chair of history at the [[University of Breslau]].<ref name=AD/>
== Selected works ==
* ''Grundriss einer Encyklopädie der theologischen Wissenschaften'', 1795 – Encyclopedia of theological science.
* ''Geschichte der historischen Forschung und Kunst : seit der Wiederherstellung der litterarischen Cultur in Europa'', (2 volumes 1812, 1820) – History of historical research and art, since the restoration of literary culture in Europe.
* ''Vorlesungen über die Geschichte der teutschen Nationallitteratur'' (2 volumes 1818, 1819) – Lectures on the history of German national literature.
* ''Lehrbuch der Litteraturgeschichte'', 1827 – Textbook of literary history.<ref>[http://www.idref.fr/130892815 IDREF.fr] bibliography</ref>
== References ==
{{reflist}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Wachler, Ludwig}}
[[Category:1767 births]]
[[Category:1838 deaths]]
[[Category:People from Gotha (town)]]
[[Category:Academic staff of the University of Marburg]]
[[Category:Academic staff of the University of Breslau]]
[[Category:German literary historians]]
{{Germany-historian-stub}}
| 1,144,812,920 |
[]
| false |
# Kuloa michelsonii
Kuloa michelsonii (synonym Ocotea michelsonii) is a species of tree in the laurel family (Lauraceae). It is native to Rwanda and the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Kuloa michelsonii grows in montane forest from 1,100 to 2,500 metres elevation.
|
enwiki/73515543
|
enwiki
| 73,515,543 |
Kuloa michelsonii
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuloa_michelsonii
|
2024-01-04T23:34:06Z
|
en
|
Q117488323
| 34,969 |
{{Short description|Species of tree}}
{{speciesbox
|status = CR
|status_system = IUCN3.1
|status_ref = <ref name = iucn>{{cite iucn |author=Gereau, R. |author2=Beentje, H.J. |author3=Kabuye, C. |author4=Luke, W.R.Q. |author5=Nshutiyayesu, S. |author6=Ntore, S. |year=2019 |title=''Ocotea michelsonii'' |volume=2019 |page=e.T111322974A111322980 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T111322974A111322980.en |access-date=10 April 2023}}</ref>
|genus = Kuloa
|species = michelsonii
|authority = (Robyns & R.Wilczek) Trofimov<ref name = powo>[https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77210005-1 ''Kuloa michelsonii'' (Robyns & R.Wilczek) Trofimov]. ''[[Plants of the World Online]]''. Accessed 10 April 2023.</ref>
|synonyms = ''Ocotea michelsonii'' {{small|Robyns & R.Wilczek}}
|synonyms_ref = <ref name = powo/>
}}
'''''Kuloa michelsonii''''' (synonym ''Ocotea michelsonii'') is a species of tree in the laurel family ([[Lauraceae]]). It is native to [[Rwanda]] and the eastern [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]].<ref name = powo/>
''Kuloa michelsonii'' grows in [[Albertine Rift montane forests|montane forest]] from 1,100 to 2,500 metres elevation.<ref name = iucn/>
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Taxonbar|from= Q117488323}}
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[[Category:Trees of the Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[Category:Flora of Rwanda]]
[[Category:Afromontane flora]]
[[Category:Flora of the Albertine Rift montane forests]]
[[Category:Plants described in 2020]]
[[Category:Taxobox binomials not recognized by IUCN]]
{{Laurales-stub}}
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# Kogarashi Monjirō
Kogarashi Monjirō (木枯し紋次郎, lit. "Monjirō of the Cold Wind") is the main character and title of a Japanese novel by Saho Sasazawa, probably best known in the televised version broadcast during prime-time in 1972–1973, directed by Kon Ichikawa. In 1993, the drama was made into a film, titled Kaettekita Kogarashi Monjirō.
Monjirō is a drifter, iconic for his ragged straw hat and cape outfit and long toothpick in his mouth. His stock phrase was "It's nothing to do with me".
## Plot
Kogarashi Monjirō or "Monjirō of the Wintry North Wind" (see §Characters below) is a toseinin (a profession-less gambler) in the Edo period. He travels alone.
He is exiled to the island of Hachijō-jima taking blame for a crime committed by a friend, but when the friend breaches the vow of silence in order to protest Mojirō's innocence, it shatters his faith in people.
## Characters
Kogarashi Monjirō
The character is known for always having a long toothpick protruding from his mouth, which sometimes served as a weapon. He wears a weather-beaten sandogasa hat (type of kasa hat), and a dingy kappa cloak.
He also has a famous punch line, which was "Asshi ni wa kakawari no nei koto de gozansu "It's nothing to do with me" or "It does not concern me", and characterized as a "nihilistic gambler" or "nihilistic wandering outlaw hero".
He is a wanderer (watari-mono), and a skilled swordsman, who winds up aiding people he meets in his wayfaring journey, but he maintains he does not act out of altruism or sense of justice, but only retaliates against those who provoke his anger.
## Television production
Film director Kon Ichikawa agreed to take the helm for the TV production partly for financial reasons, hoping to accrue enough capital to fund his cinematic works. The role of Monjirō was played by then-budding actor Atsuo Nakamura. Nakamura Atsuo himself directed episode 8, second season, "Kemonomichi ni namida wo suteta" (獣道に涙を捨てた).
Monjirō, especially the TV version, has achieved folk-hero status. The TV show reached 30% rating, and resulted in the opening of the Monjirō exhibit, and the sales of Monjirō manjū sweets and ramen noodles.
The production was plagued with problems. The lead actor Nakamura injured his Achilles tendon which disrupted filming, and the series had to go into recess and the hole filled by another program. The troubled production company, Daiei Kyoto also fell into bankruptcy.
In 1977, Shin Kogarashi Monjirō was broadcast on TV Tokyo, airing for 26 episodes. Atsuo Nakamura himself directed in three episodes.
## Other adaptations
Sadao Nakajima directed the 1972 film version in which the lead role was played by Bunta Sugawara.
It has also been adapted into manga by Goseki Kojima, famous for his samurai comic series Lone Wolf and Cub read not only in the United States but internationally.
## Analysis
The wanderer who can be classed with other television and on-screen heroes like Zatōichi or and an academic study compares them with the Japanese folk belief in marebito, wandering spirits who help humankind.
## Explanatory notes
1. ↑ kogarashi, from ko 'tree' + karashi 'withering', literally "(something that) blows on trees and withers them".[2] Defined as "strong cold wind that blows from autumn to early winter".[2][3] Glossed as "a cold [wintry] wind; a nipping [biting] winter wind" (Kenkyusha College Japanese-English, 6th ed., 1996.)
2. ↑ Kojien's definition of toseinin does list "yakuza", but defines the latter only as a gambler (bakuchi-uchi), not as a member of an organized crime association, which is the contemporary common meaning.
3. ↑ One source says he chews on a "long reed of grass".[9]
4. ↑ A kasa is woven from strands of rush, sedge, or straw, or strips of bamboo..[11].
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Q3860892
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{{Infobox television
| image =
| alt_name = {{noitalic|{{lang|ja|木枯し紋次郎}}}}
| genre = ''[[Jidaigeki]]''
| country = Japan
| language = Japanese
| num_series =
| num_episodes = 38
| runtime = 45 minutes (per episode)
| company = [[Fuji TV]], [[C.A.L]]
| network = [[Fuji TV]]
| director = [[Kon Ichikawa]] <br>[[Kenji Misumi]]<br>[[Kazuo Ikehiro]]<br>[[Kimiyoshi Yasuda]]
| starring = [[Atsuo Nakamura]]
| narrated =
| theme_music_composer =
| endtheme =
| first_aired = {{start date|1972}}
| last_aired = {{end date|1973}}
}}
{{nihongo|'''''Kogarashi Monjirō'''''|木枯し紋次郎|extra=lit. "Monjirō of the Cold Wind"}} is the main character and title of a Japanese novel by [[Saho Sasazawa]], probably best known in the televised version broadcast during prime-time in 1972–1973, directed by [[Kon Ichikawa]]. In 1993, the drama was made into a film, titled ''[[Kaettekita Kogarashi Monjirō]]''.
Monjirō is a drifter, iconic for his ragged straw hat and cape outfit and long toothpick in his mouth. His stock phrase was "It's nothing to do with me".
== Plot ==
Kogarashi Monjirō or "Monjirō of the Wintry North Wind"<ref name=clements&tamamuro/>{{Refn|group="lower-alpha"|''kogarashi'', from ''ko'' 'tree' + ''karashi'' 'withering', literally "(something that) blows on trees and withers them".<ref name=kojien-kogarashi/> Defined as "strong cold wind that blows from autumn to early winter".<ref name=kojien-kogarashi>"[https://books.google.com/books?id=8rAPAAAAYAAJ&q="木枯し" Tosei-nin こ‐がらし【木枯し・凩】]", ''[[Kojien]]'', 4th ed., 1991.</ref><ref name=kindaichi-kogarashi/> Glossed as "a cold [wintry] wind; a nipping [biting] winter wind" (Kenkyusha College Japanese-English, 6th ed., 1996.) }} (see [[#Characters|§Characters]] below) is a ''toseinin'' (a profession-less gambler{{efn|Kojien's definition of ''toseinin'' does list "''yakuza''", but defines the latter only as a gambler (''bakuchi-uchi''), not as a member of an organized crime association, which is the contemporary common meaning.}}<ref name=kojien-tosei>"[https://books.google.com/books?id=8rAPAAAAYAAJ&q="とせい" Tosei-nin とせい‐にん【渡世人】]", ''[[Kojien]]'', 4th ed., 1991.</ref>) in the [[Edo period]].<ref name=jidaigeki-channel/> He travels alone.{{sfnp|Nomura|1999|pp=183-184}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.konichikawa.com/films_a10.html|title=Kaettekita Kogarashi Monjirō |script-title=ja:帰ってきた木枯し紋次郎 |website=www.konichikawa.com <!--director Kon Ichikawa's Official Website-->|access-date=10 August 2017}}</ref>
He is exiled to the island of [[Hachijō-jima]] taking blame for a crime committed by a friend, but when the friend breaches the vow of silence in order to protest Mojirō's innocence, it shatters his faith in people.<ref name=araki/>
==Characters==
;Kogarashi Monjirō
The character is known for always having a long toothpick protruding from his mouth,{{Refn|group="lower-alpha"|One source says he chews on a "long reed of grass".<ref name=amano&wiedemann/>}} which sometimes served as a weapon.<ref name=clements&tamamuro/> He wears a weather-beaten {{interlanguage link|sandogasa{{!}}''sandogasa''|ja|三度笠}} hat (type of ''[[Kasa (hat)|kasa]]'' hat), and a dingy {{interlanguage link|kappa (cape){{!}}''kappa''|ja|合羽}} cloak.<ref name=clements&tamamuro/>{{sfnp|Sasazawa|1986|p=73}}{{Refn|group="lower-alpha"|A ''kasa'' is woven from strands of [[Rush (plant family)|rush]], sedge, or straw, or strips of [[bamboo]].<!--Or [[bamboo]] [[husk]] (''takegawa'') according to some sources-->.{{r|kodansha-headgear}}.}}
He also has a famous [[punch line]], which was "''Asshi ni wa kakawari no nei koto de gozansu'' "It's nothing to do with me"{{sfnp|Schreiber|2000|p=64}}<ref name=clements&tamamuro/> or "It does not concern me",<ref name=amano&wiedemann/><!--amano&wiedeman misquotes as "kankei no nei"---> and characterized as a "[[nihilistic]] gambler" or "nihilistic wandering outlaw hero".{{sfnp|Schreiber|2000|p=64}}<ref>{{harvp|Nawata|1991|p=85|ps=: "ニヒルな渡世人"}}</ref>
He is a wanderer (''watari-mono''),<ref name=yoshida/> and a skilled swordsman, who winds up aiding people he meets in his wayfaring journey,<ref name=yoshida/> but he maintains he does not act out of altruism or sense of justice, but only retaliates against those who provoke his anger.<ref name=clements&tamamuro/>
==Television production==
Film director [[Kon Ichikawa]] agreed to take the helm for the TV production partly for financial reasons, hoping to accrue enough capital to fund his cinematic works.<ref name=quandt/> The role of Monjirō was played by then-budding actor [[Atsuo Nakamura]].<ref name=jidaigeki-channel/><!--新人--><ref name=quandt/> Nakamura Atsuo himself directed episode 8, second season, {{nihongo|"''Kemonomichi ni namida wo suteta''"|獣道に涙を捨てた}}.<ref>{{cite book|last=Nakamura |first=Atsuo |author-link=Atsuo Nakamura |title=Haiyū jinsei: furikaeru hibi |script-title=ja:俳優人生: 振り返る日々 |publisher=[[Asahi Shinbun-sha]]<!--朝日新聞社--> |year=2000 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DpovAQAAIAAJ&q="獣道に涙を捨てた" |page=162 |isbn=4-02-257551-4}}</ref>
Monjirō, especially the TV version, has achieved folk-hero status.<ref name=araki/> The TV show reached 30% rating, and resulted in the opening of the Monjirō exhibit, and the sales of Monjirō [[manjū]] sweets and [[ramen noodles]].{{sfnp|Nawata|1991|p=85}}
The production was plagued with problems. The lead actor Nakamura injured his [[Achilles tendon]] which disrupted filming, and the series had to go into recess and the hole filled by another program.<ref name=clements&tamamuro/><!-- c&t says it was "Sure Death" but Japanese Wiki claims Tōge series based on same novelist, Sasazawa, so need verification--> The troubled production company, {{interlanguage link|Daiei Kyoto|ja|大映京都撮影所}} also fell into bankruptcy.<ref name=clements&tamamuro/>
In 1977, Shin Kogarashi Monjirō was broadcast on [[TV Tokyo]], airing for 26 episodes.<ref>{{IMDb title|tt8796242 |Shin Kogarashi Monjirô (TV Series 1977–1978)
}}</ref> Atsuo Nakamura himself directed in three episodes.
==Other adaptations==
[[Sadao Nakajima]] directed the 1972 film version in which the lead role was played by [[Bunta Sugawara]].<ref>{{IMDb title|tt0322981 |Kogarashi Monjirô (1972)}}</ref><ref name=nawata&nagata/>
It has also been adapted into ''manga'' by [[Goseki Kojima]], famous for his samurai comic series ''[[Lone Wolf and Cub]]'' read not only in the United States but internationally.<ref name=amano&wiedemann/>
==Analysis==
The wanderer who can be classed with other television and on-screen heroes like [[Zatōichi]] or and an academic study compares them with the Japanese folk belief in ''[[marebito]]'', wandering spirits who help humankind.<ref name=yoshida/>
== See also ==
*[[Kaettekita Kogarashi Monjirō]]
==Explanatory notes==
{{notelist}}
==References==
;Citations
{{reflist|30em|refs=
<ref name=amano&wiedemann>
{{citation|last1=Amano |first1=Masanao |last2=Wiedemann |first2=Julius |title=Manga Design |volume=1 |publisher=Taschen |date=2004 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XiZ-SXfp50cC&pg=RA4-PT28
|page=220|isbn=9783822825914}}
</ref>
<ref name=araki>
{{citation|last=Araki |first=Hiroyuko |title=The Wandering Infant-Noble Theme in Japanese Legends and Mass Media |editor-last=Dorson |editor-first=Richard M. |editor-link=Richard M. Dorson |work=Folklore in the Modern World |publisher=Walter de Gruyter |year=1978 |pages=153 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vY6t616eRAwC&pg=PA153 |isbn=9783110803099 }}
</ref>
<ref name=clements&tamamuro>
{{citation|last1=Clements |first1=Jonathan |author-link1=Jonathan Clements |last2=Tamamuro |first2=Motoko |author-link2=<!--Motoko Tamamuro--> |title=The Dorama Encyclopedia: A Guide to Japanese TV Drama Since 1953 |publisher=Stone Bridge Press |year=2003 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LzeSd4SvU7cC&pg=PA198 |page=198 |isbn=978-1-880-65681-5}}
</ref>
<ref name=jidaigeki-channel>{{Cite web|url=https://www.jidaigeki.com/forum/peri/kagyo/20000705_1336.html
|publisher=Jidaigeki Senmon Channel |title= Kogarashi Monjirō |date=July 5, 2000 | access-date= June 3, 2017 }}</ref>
<ref name=kindaichi-kogarashi>{{cite book|last=Kindaichi|first=Haruhiko |author-link=Haruhiko Kindaichi |translator-last=Hirano| translator-first=Umeyo |others=<!--Mineharu Nakayama--> |title=Japanese Language: Learn the Fascinating History and Evolution of the Language Along With Many Useful Japanese Grammar Points |volume=32 |publisher=Tuttle Publishing |year=1986 |orig-year=2011 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dAbRAgAAQBAJ&pg=PT82 |page=160 |isbn=978-1-462-90266-8<!--; isbn10 1462902669-->}}</ref>
<ref name=kodansha-headgear>
{{cite encyclopedia|title=Headgear |encyclopedia=Kodansha Encyclopedia of Japan |volume=3 |date=1983 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6vApAQAAMAAJ |page=119|isbn=978-0-870-11623-0 }}</ref>
<ref name=nawata&nagata>{{citation|last=Nawata |first=Kazuo |author-link=:ja:縄田一男|last2=Nagata |first2=Tetsuro |author-link2=<!--永田哲朗--> |title=Zusetsu jidai shōsetsu no hīrō tachi |script-title=ja:図説時代小説のヒーローたち |publisher=Kawade Shobo Shinsha<!--河出書房新社--> |year=2000 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OKc0AQAAIAAJ&q=%22紋次郎%22 |page=79 }}</ref>
<ref name=quandt>
{{citation|editor-last=Quandt |editor-first=James |editor-link=Fernán Caballero |title=Kon Ichikawa |place=Toronto |publisher=Cinematheque Ontario |date=2001|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3vkVuSGQe-EC&pg=PA71 |page=71 |isbn=0-9682969-3-9}}
</ref>
<ref name=yoshida>{{citation|last=Yoshida |first=Teigo |title=The Stranger as God: The Place of the Outsider in Japanese Folk Religion |journal=Ethnology |volume=20 |number=2 |publisher=University of Pittsburgh- Of the Commonwealth System of Higher Education |date=April 1981 |jstor=3773058 |page=91}}
</ref>
}}
;Bibliography
{{refbegin}}
* {{cite book|last=Nawata |first=Kazuo |author-link=:ja:縄田一男 |title=Jidai shōsetsu no yomidokoro: kessaku&rikisaku tettei annnai |script-title=ja:時代小説の読みどころ 傑作・力作徹底案内 |publisher=[[Nikkei, Inc.]]<!--日本経済新聞出版社--> |year=1991 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=N4gjAQAAMAAJ&q=%22%E7%B4%8B%E6%AC%A1%E9%83%8E%22 |pages=58–75|language=ja}}
* {{cite book|last=Nomura |first=Yōichi |author-link=:ja:能村庸一 |title=Jitsuroku terebi jidaigeki-shi: chanbara kuronikuru 1953-1998 |script-title=ja:実録 テレビ時代劇史 ちゃんばらクロニクル1953-1998 |publisher=Tokyo Shimbun Shuppankyoku |year=1999| pages=183–185 |isbn=9784808306540|language=ja}}
* {{cite book|last=Sasazawa |first=Saho |author-link=Saho Sasazawa |title=Modashite satta yuki no naka |script-title=ja:黙して去った雪の中 |series=Daihyōsaku jidai shōsetsu<!--代表作時代小説--> |volume=32 |publisher=Kōfūsha Shuppan<!--光風社出版--> |year=1986 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0XQjAQAAMAAJ |pages=58–75 |language=ja}}
* {{citation|last=Schreiber |first=Mark |author-link=<!--Mark Schreiber (Japan Times journalist)-->|title=Jidaigeki: TV Heroes Face a New Century |journal=Japan Quarterly |volume=47 |number=4 |date=<!--October–December-->2000 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=I5MMAQAAMAAJ&dq=%22Kogarashi%22 |pages=58–66}}
{{refend}}
[[Category:Television shows based on Japanese novels]]
[[Category:1972 Japanese television series debuts]]
[[Category:1970s drama television series]]
[[Category:Jidaigeki television series]]
| 1,174,148,945 |
[{"title": "Kogarashi Monjir\u014d", "data": {"Also known as": "\u6728\u67af\u3057\u7d0b\u6b21\u90ce", "Genre": "Jidaigeki", "Directed by": "Kon Ichikawa \u00b7 Kenji Misumi \u00b7 Kazuo Ikehiro \u00b7 Kimiyoshi Yasuda", "Starring": "Atsuo Nakamura", "Country of origin": "Japan", "Original language": "Japanese", "No. of episodes": "38"}}, {"title": "Production", "data": {"Running time": "45 minutes (per episode)", "Production companies": "Fuji TV, C.A.L"}}, {"title": "Original release", "data": {"Network": "Fuji TV", "Release": "1972 \u2013 \u00b7 1973"}}]
| false |
# Nasiba Abdullaeva
Nasiba Abdullaeva (Uzbek: Nasiba Abdullayeva) is a Soviet and Uzbek pop singer, People's artist of Uzbekistan (1993), People's artist of Azerbaijani (2022). She has performed songs in Uzbek, Persian, Azerbaijani, Arabic, Tajik, Russian and other languages.
## Biography
Nasiba Abdullaeva was born on November 15, 1961, in Samarkand in a family of workers, father Melik Yarmukhamedov and mother Khalchuchuk Halimakulova, was the youngest seventh child. As a child, she studied at a music school, accordion class. After an unsuccessful attempt to enter the Institute of Architecture and Civil Engineering, she worked as a music teacher at school.
In 1980, Nasiba was invited as a soloist to the newly organized vocal-instrumental ensemble "Samarkand". In the same year, two albums were released with songs performed by her – "Bari Gal" and "Samarkand". Upon graduation in 1989 from the Uzbekistan State Institute of Arts and Culture she began to work at the Uzbek State Philharmonic.
In 1990 she released her first solo album "Ayriliq (Separation)". After a divorce from her husband in 2000, she left the stage for two years.
In 2002 she returned to the stage. Since 2004 she has been teaching a course at the State Conservatory at the Department of Variety Performing Arts.
In 2018, a fragment from the song "Farida", was used in a commercial for the Fendi fashion house.
On August 30, 2022, Nasiba Abdullayeva was awarded the honorary title of People's Artiste of Azerbaijan by the decree of the President of Azerbaijan.
## Awards
- Honored Artist of the Uzbek SSR (1987)
- People's Artist of Uzbekistan (1993)[6]
- Order "Mehnat Shuhrati" (1999)[7]
- Order "Fidokorona xizmatlari uchun" (2018)[8]
- People's Artiste of Azerbaijan (2022)[9]
## Discography
- 1980 — "Bari gal"
- 1980 — "Samarkand"
- 1990 — "Ayriliq"
- 2000 — "Sog'inch"
- 2002 — "Umr bahori"
- 2006 — "Eslanar"
- 2014 — "Baxt oʻzi nimadur?"
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{{Short description|Soviet singer (born 1961)}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=June 2021}}
{{Infobox person
| honorific_prefix =
| name = Nasiba Abdullaeva
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| birth_name = Abdullayeva Nasiba Melikovna
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| citizenship = Soviet Union, Uzbekistan
| education = [[Uzbekistan State Institute of Arts and Culture]]
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| occupation = Singer
| years_active = 1980–present
| era =
| employer =
| organization =
| agent = <!-- Discouraged in most cases, specifically when promotional, and requiring a reliable source -->
| known_for = "Bari gal"
| notable_works = <!-- produces label "Notable work"; may be overridden by |credits=, which produces label "Notable credit(s)"; or by |works=, which produces label "Works"; or by |label_name=, which produces label "Label(s)" -->
| style = Pop music<br>[[Contemporary folk music|Folk]]
| net_worth = <!-- Net worth should be supported with a citation from a reliable source -->
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| spouse = Eldar Abdullaev (m. 1979)
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'''Nasiba Abdullaeva''' ({{langx|uz|Nasiba Abdullayeva}}) is a Soviet and [[Uzbeks|Uzbek]] pop singer, [[People's artist of Uzbekistan]] (1993), [[Azerbaijan|People's artist of Azerbaijani]] (2022). She has performed songs in [[Uzbek language|Uzbek]], [[Persian language|Persian]], [[Azerbaijani language|Azerbaijani]], [[Arabic]], [[Tajik language|Tajik]], Russian and other languages.
== Biography ==
Nasiba Abdullaeva was born on November 15, 1961, in Samarkand in a family of workers, father Melik Yarmukhamedov and mother Khalchuchuk Halimakulova, was the youngest seventh child.<ref name="Насиба, чарующая мир">Yasni.ru — Информация по имени: Личности: [http://www.yasni.ru/ext.php?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.uza.uz%2Fphoto%2Fpersonalities%2Fabdullaeva%2F&name=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B0+%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0&cat=other&showads=1 Насиба, чарующая мир]{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}-Автор: Рустам Шагаев</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://nasibaabdullaeva.com/about-me/ |title=Биография |author= |date= |publisher=Официальный сайт |accessdate=November 15, 2015 |language=ru |archive-date=November 14, 2015 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20151114195405/http://nasibaabdullaeva.com/about-me/ |url-status=dead }}.</ref> As a child, she studied at a music school, accordion class. After an unsuccessful attempt to enter the Institute of Architecture and Civil Engineering, she worked as a music teacher at school.
In 1980, Nasiba was invited as a soloist to the newly organized vocal-instrumental ensemble "Samarkand". In the same year, two albums were released with songs performed by her – "Bari Gal" and "Samarkand". Upon graduation in 1989 from the [[Uzbekistan State Institute of Arts and Culture]] she began to work at the Uzbek State Philharmonic.
In 1990 she released her first solo album "Ayriliq (Separation)". After a divorce from her husband in 2000, she left the stage for two years.<ref>[http://www.novostiuzbekistana.st.uz/12_294/chgk.htm ЛИНИЯ СУДЬБЫ НАСИБЫ АБДУЛЛАЕВОЙ] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151115005952/http://www.novostiuzbekistana.st.uz/12_294/chgk.htm |date=November 15, 2015 }}</ref>
In 2002 she returned to the stage. Since 2004 she has been teaching a course at the State Conservatory at the Department of Variety Performing Arts.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/uzbek/news/story/2009/08/090824_talkingpoint_nasiba_abdullaeva.shtml|title=Би-би-си меҳмони – ўша Сиз билган эстрада юлдузи Насиба Абдуллаева |publisher=[[BBC]]}}</ref>
In 2018, a fragment from the song "Farida", was used in a commercial for the [[Fendi]] fashion house.
On August 30, 2022, Nasiba Abdullayeva was awarded the honorary title of [[People's Artiste of Azerbaijan]] by the decree of the [[President of Azerbaijan]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-08-30 |title=N.M.Abdullayevaya "Xalq artisti" fəxri adının verilməsi haqqında Azərbaycan Respublikası Prezidentinin Sərəncamı » Azərbaycan Prezidentinin Rəsmi internet səhifəsi |url=https://president.az/az/articles/view/57067 |access-date=2023-11-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220830073004/https://president.az/az/articles/view/57067 |archive-date=August 30, 2022 }}</ref>
== Awards ==
* [[:ru:Заслуженный артист Узбекской ССР|Honored Artist of the Uzbek SSR]] (1987)
* People's Artist of Uzbekistan (1993)<ref>[https://lex.uz/ru/docs/2385676 Указ Президента Республики Узбекистан от 4 марта 1993 года № УП-576 «О награждении особо отличившихся женщин республики»]</ref>
* [[Order "Mehnat Shuhrati"]] (1999)<ref>[https://lex.uz/ru/docs/2394217 Указ Президента Республики Узбекистан от 25 августа 1999 года № УП-2381 «О награждении группы сотрудников сферы науки, здравоохранения, культуры, образования, средств массовой информации и социальной сферы в связи с восьмилетием независимости Республики Узбекистан»]</ref>
* [[Order "Fidokorona xizmatlari uchun"]] (2018)<ref>{{cite news|url=http://uza.uz/ru/documents/o-nagrazhdenii-v-svyazi-s-dvadtsat-sedmoy-godovshchinoy-gosu-28-08-2018 |title=О награждении в связи с двадцать седьмой годовщиной государственной независимости Республики Узбекистан группы работников науки, образования, здравоохранения, литературы, культуры, искусства, духовности и просветительства и других социальных сфер |work=УзА |date=August 28, 2018 |accessdate=September 1, 2018}}</ref>
* [[People's Artiste of Azerbaijan]] (2022)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Распоряжение Президента Азербайджанской Республики О присвоении Н.М.Абдуллаевой почетного звания «Народная артистка» » Официальный сайт президента Азербайджанской Республики |url=https://president.az/ru/articles/view/57067 |access-date=2023-11-02 |website=president.az |language=ru}}</ref>
== Discography ==
* 1980 — "Bari gal"
* 1980 — "Samarkand"
* 1990 — "Ayriliq"
* 2000 — "Sog'inch"
* 2002 — "Umr bahori"
* 2006 — "Eslanar"
* 2014 — "Baxt oʻzi nimadur?"
==See also==
*[[Madina Mumtoz]]
*[[Zulayho Boyhonova]]
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
{{authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Abdullaeva, Nasiba}}
[[Category:1961 births]]
[[Category:21st-century Uzbekistani women singers]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:People from Samarkand]]
[[Category:People's Artists of Uzbekistan]]
[[Category:Tajik singers]]
[[Category:Uzbek Tajik people]]
[[Category:Uzbek-language singers]]
[[Category:Persian-language singers of Uzbekistan]]
[[Category:Azerbaijani-language singers of Uzbekistan]]
[[Category:Arabic-language singers of Uzbekistan]]
[[Category:Tajik-language singers of Uzbekistan]]
[[Category:Russian-language singers of Uzbekistan]]
| 1,266,264,706 |
[{"title": "Nasiba Abdullaeva", "data": {"Born": "Abdullayeva Nasiba Melikovna \u00b7 November 15, 1961 \u00b7 Samarkand, Uzbek SSR", "Nationality": "Uzbek", "Citizenship": "Soviet Union, Uzbekistan", "Education": "Uzbekistan State Institute of Arts and Culture", "Occupation": "Singer", "Years active": "1980\u2013present", "Known for": "\"Bari gal\"", "Style": "Pop music \u00b7 Folk", "Spouse": "Eldar Abdullaev (m. 1979)", "Children": "Anvar Abdullaev (b. 1981) \u00b7 Akbar Abdullaev (b. 1987)", "Awards": "Chevalier of the Order of Fidokorona xizmatlari uchun \u00b7 People's Artist of Uzbekistan"}}]
| false |
# Loaningfoot
55°03′07″N 3°34′01″W / 55.052°N 3.567°W
Loaningfoot is a hamlet in the parish of Kirkbean in Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland. It is 10 miles ESE of the town of Dalbeattie.
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enwiki/6933951
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enwiki
| 6,933,951 |
Loaningfoot
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loaningfoot
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2020-03-23T02:46:49Z
|
en
|
Q6663490
| 20,973 |
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2019}}
{{coord|55.052|-3.567|display=title|region:GB_scale:5000}}
'''Loaningfoot''' is a hamlet in the parish of [[Kirkbean]] in [[Dumfries and Galloway]], Scotland.<ref name=OS84>{{cite map|title=Ordnance Survey: Landranger map sheet 84 ''Dumfries & Castle Douglas''|ISBN= 9780319229569 |publisher=Ordnance Survey|date=2012}}</ref> It is 10 miles ESE of the town of [[Dalbeattie]].
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{authority control}}
[[Category:Villages in Dumfries and Galloway]]
{{DumfriesGalloway-geo-stub}}
| 946,906,939 |
[]
| false |
# Marine Air Base Squadron 13
Marine Air Base Squadron 13 (MABS-13) was a unit of the United States Marine Corps that provided airfield services and base operations in support of Marine Aircraft Group 13. Originally commissioned overseas during World War II, MABS-13 supported combat operations during both World War II and the Vietnam War. The squadron was last based at Marine Corps Air Station El Toro, California and was decommissioned in June 1986 when the Marine Corps reorganized all of its aviation ground support units into combat formations that would train and operate the same in both peacetime and combat. Since that date, no other Marine Corps squadron has carried the lineage and honors of MABS-13.
## Mission
Provide necessary air base facilities and services (except airfield construction) for Marine Aircraft Group 13 when on an advanced base and supplement base facilities and services provided by a supporting air station or facility when based thereon.
## Subordinate sections
- Base Services
- Communications
- Launch and recovery
- Motor Transport
- Tactical Airfield Fuel Dispensing
- Utilities[2]
## History
### World War II
Service & Maintenance Squadron 13 was commissioned on 1 August 1942 in Samoa. The squadron's mission was to provide supply, personnel and maintenance support for Marine Aircraft Group 13 (MAG-13). In February 1944 the squadron was moved to Funafuti where it assisted with construction and maintenance activities on the airfield. On 22 March 1944, MAG-13 and SMS-13 moved again, this time to Majuro where it again began construction and maintenance activities at the base. The squadron also inspected, serviced, and prepared 19 Vought F4U Corsairs for shipment. On 15 November 1945, squadron personnel embarked on the USS Makassar Strait at Kwajalein to return to the United States. SMS-13 arrived in San Diego, California on 29 November 1945 and was decommissioned on 30 November 1945 by authority of Marine Corps dispatch 111921.
### Reactivation & the 1950s
Service & Maintenance Squadron 13 was reactivated on 1 March 1951 at Marine Corps Air Station El Toro, California. On 1 July 1951 the squadron was redesignated as Marine Air Base Squadron 13. In February 1952, the squadron relocated to Marine Corps Air Station Kaneohe Bay, Hawaii. From 7-13 April 1956 MABS-13 participated in its first field exercise in Hawaii when it supported Operation Mauka on the island of Kauai. Later that year the squadron also supported Operations Candlepower which simulated a nuclear bomb blast. In September 1958 the squadron deployed to Naval Air Station Atsugi to backfill Marine Air Base Squadron 11 which had been sent to Taiwan during the Second Taiwan Strait Crisis. MABS-13 personnel returned to MCAS Kaneohe Bay in March 1959.
### Vietnam War
In 1965 MABS-13 deployed to Marine Corps Air Station Iwakuni, Japan. In April 1966 the squadron was reassigned to the 9th Marine Amphibious Brigade. The squadron arrived at Chu Lai, South Vietnam on 9 September 1966. For the next four years MABS-13 supported fighter operations from the airfield until 15 September 1970 when Chu Lai was turned over to the United States Army.
Squadron personnel and equipment departed South Vietnam in September 1970 via air and sealift with everything returning to Southern California by early December.
### 1970s & 1980s
On 16 December 1970, Marine Air Base Squadron 33 was decommissioned and the personnel and equipment were redesignated as MABS-13 at Marine Corps Air Station El Toro, California. The squadron was responsible for operating the Short Airfield for Tactical Support (SATS) at MCAS El Toro, one of only three operational SATS.
## Unit awards
Since the beginning of World War II, the United States military has honored various units for extraordinary heroism or outstanding non-combat service. This information is compiled by the United States Marine Corps History Division and is certified by the Commandant of the Marine Corps. MABS-13 has been awarded the following unit awards:
| Streamer | Award | Year(s) | Additional Info |
| -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------- | ----------------------- |
| A streamer with red, gold, and blue horizontal stripes with a bronze star in the center | Presidential Unit Citation Streamer | 1966 | Vietnam War |
| A green streamer with red, gold, and blue horizontal stripes along the top and bottom with one silver star in the center | Navy Unit Commendation Streamer w/ one bronze star. | 1967-68, 1969-70 | Vietnam War |
| | Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Streamer | | |
| | World War II Victory Streamer | 1942–1945 | Pacific War |
| A red streamer with a horizontal gold stripe and three bronze stars in the center | National Defense Service Streamer with one Bronze Star. | 1951–1954, 1961–1974 | Korean War, Vietnam War |
| A yellow streamer with two green horizontal stripes on the outside and three horizontal red stripes and two silver stars in the center | Vietnam Service Streamer with two Silver Stars | | |
| A gold streamer with red horizontal stripes on the outer portions and a green palm in the center | Vietnam Gallantry Cross with Palm Streamer | 1965–1971 | |
## Citations
1. ↑ "USMC Chronology - 1986". Marine Corps University. United States Marine Corps History Division. Retrieved 29 October 2023.
2. 1 2 "MABS-13 Keeps MCAS El Toro Going". The Tustin News. Tustin, California. 3 February 1972.
3. 1 2 3 MABS-13 Lineage & Honors Certificate dtd 4 October 1985
4. ↑ Rottman 2002, pp. 411.
5. ↑ Spennemann, Dirk (1947). "Building the Navy's Bases - Majuro Naval Base". Marshalls - Digital Micronesia. Charles Sturt University. Retrieved 29 October 2023.
6. ↑ "Four New Squadrons To Be Commissioned". Santa Ana Register. Santa Ana, California. 29 June 1951.
7. ↑ "MABS-13 September 1970 Command Chronology" (PDF). Texas Tech University - The Vietnam Center and Sam Johnson Vietnam Archive. Marine Air Base Squadron 13. 8 October 1970. Retrieved 28 October 2023.
8. ↑ "MABS-13 October-December 1970 Command Chronology" (PDF). Texas Tech University - The Vietnam Center and Sam Johnson Vietnam Archive. Marine Air Base Squadron 13. 15 January 1971. Retrieved 28 October 2023.
9. ↑ "NAVMC 2922" (PDF). 13 May 2020. United States Marine Corps. Retrieved 28 October 2023.
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Marine Air Base Squadron 13
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marine_Air_Base_Squadron_13
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2024-07-29T07:25:09Z
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en
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Q123418568
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{{Use American English|date=March 2024}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2024}}
{{Infobox military unit
| unit_name = Marine Air Base Squadron 13
| image = File:MABS-13 (1960s - 1).jpg
| caption = MABS-13 insignia from the 1960s
| dates = *1 Aug 1942 – 30 Nov 1945
*1 Mar 1951 - Jun 1986
| country = United States
| allegiance = United States of America
| branch = [[United States Marine Corps|Marine Corps]]
| type = Aviation ground support squadron
| role = Engineering/Logistics
| size =
| command_structure = N/A
| website =
| current_commander =
| garrison =
| colonel_of_the_regiment =
| nickname =
| patron =
| motto = "We Thrive on Adversity"
| colors =
| march =
| mascot =
| battles = {{tree list}}
*[[World War II]]
*[[Vietnam War]]
{{tree list/end}}
}}
'''Marine Air Base Squadron 13''' (MABS-13) was a unit of the [[United States Marine Corps]] that provided airfield services and base operations in support of [[Marine Aircraft Group 13]]. Originally commissioned overseas during [[World War II]], MABS-13 supported combat operations during both World War II and the [[Vietnam War]]. The squadron was last based at [[Marine Corps Air Station El Toro]], California and was decommissioned in June 1986 when the Marine Corps reorganized all of its aviation ground support units into combat formations that would train and operate the same in both peacetime and combat.<Ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.usmcu.edu/Research/Marine-Corps-History-Division/Research-Tools-Facts-and-Figures/Chronologies-of-the-Marine-Corps/1986/ |title=USMC Chronology - 1986 |author=<!--Not stated--> |date= |website=Marine Corps University |publisher=United States Marine Corps History Division |access-date=2023-10-29 |quote=}}</ref> Since that date, no other Marine Corps squadron has carried the [[Lineage and honors certificate|lineage and honors]] of MABS-13.
==Mission==
Provide necessary air base facilities and services (except airfield construction) for Marine Aircraft Group 13 when on an advanced base and supplement base facilities and services provided by a supporting air station or facility when based thereon.
==Subordinate sections==
*Base Services
*Communications
*Launch and recovery
*Motor Transport
*Tactical Airfield Fuel Dispensing
*Utilities<ref name="Going">{{cite news |author=<!--not stated--> |date=3 February 1972 |title=MABS-13 Keeps MCAS El Toro Going |url= |work= The Tustin News|location=Tustin, California |access-date=}}</ref>
==History==
===World War II===
Service & Maintenance Squadron 13 was commissioned on 1 August 1942 in [[Samoa]].<ref name="L&H">MABS-13 Lineage & Honors Certificate dtd 4 October 1985</ref> The squadron's mission was to provide supply, personnel and maintenance support for [[Marine Aircraft Group 13]] (MAG-13).{{sfn|Rottman|2002|pp=411}} In February 1944 the squadron was moved to [[Funafuti]] where it assisted with construction and maintenance activities on the [[Funafuti International Airport|airfield]].{{r|L&H}} On 22 March 1944, MAG-13 and SMS-13 moved again, this time to [[Majuro]] where it again began construction and maintenance activities at the base.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://marshall.csu.edu.au/Marshalls/html/WWII/Majuro_Base.html |title=Building the Navy's Bases - Majuro Naval Base |last=Spennemann |first= Dirk|date=1947 |website=Marshalls - Digital Micronesia |publisher=Charles Sturt University |access-date=2023-10-29 |quote=}}</ref> The squadron also inspected, serviced, and prepared 19 [[Vought F4U Corsair]]s for shipment. On 15 November 1945, squadron personnel embarked on the [[USS Makassar Strait]] at [[Kwajalein]] to return to the United States. SMS-13 arrived in [[San Diego]], [[California]] on 29 November 1945 and was decommissioned on 30 November 1945 by authority of Marine Corps dispatch 111921.
===Reactivation & the 1950s===
Service & Maintenance Squadron 13 was reactivated on 1 March 1951 at [[Marine Corps Air Station El Toro]], California. On 1 July 1951 the squadron was redesignated as Marine Air Base Squadron 13.<ref>{{cite news |author=<!--not stated--> |date= 1951-06-29|title=Four New Squadrons To Be Commissioned |url= |work=Santa Ana Register |location=Santa Ana, California |access-date=}}</ref> In February 1952, the squadron relocated to [[Marine Corps Air Station Kaneohe Bay]], [[Hawaii]]. From 7-13 April 1956 MABS-13 participated in its first field exercise in Hawaii when it supported Operation Mauka on the island of [[Kauai]]. Later that year the squadron also supported Operations Candlepower which simulated a nuclear bomb blast. In September 1958 the squadron deployed to [[Naval Air Station Atsugi]] to backfill [[Marine Air Base Squadron 11]] which had been sent to [[Taiwan]] during the [[Second Taiwan Strait Crisis]]. MABS-13 personnel returned to MCAS Kaneohe Bay in March 1959.{{r|L&H}}
===Vietnam War===
In 1965 MABS-13 deployed to [[Marine Corps Air Station Iwakuni]], [[Japan]]. In April 1966 the squadron was reassigned to the [[9th Marine Amphibious Brigade]]. The squadron arrived at [[Chu Lai]], [[South Vietnam]] on 9 September 1966. For the next four years MABS-13 supported fighter operations from the airfield until 15 September 1970 when Chu Lai was turned over to the [[United States Army]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.vietnam.ttu.edu/reports/images.php?img=/images/1201/1201076231.pdf |title= MABS-13 September 1970 Command Chronology |author=<!--Not stated--> |date=8 October 1970 |website=Texas Tech University - The Vietnam Center and Sam Johnson Vietnam Archive |publisher=Marine Air Base Squadron 13|access-date= 2023-10-28}}</ref>
Squadron personnel and equipment departed South Vietnam in September 1970 via air and sealift with everything returning to Southern California by early December.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://vva.vietnam.ttu.edu/images.php?img=/images/1201/1201077165.pdf|title= MABS-13 October-December 1970 Command Chronology |author=<!--Not stated--> |date=15 January 1971 |website=Texas Tech University - The Vietnam Center and Sam Johnson Vietnam Archive |publisher=Marine Air Base Squadron 13|access-date= 2023-10-28}}</ref>
===1970s & 1980s===
On 16 December 1970, [[Marine Air Base Squadron 33]] was decommissioned and the personnel and equipment were redesignated as MABS-13 at [[Marine Corps Air Station El Toro]], California. The squadron was responsible for operating the Short Airfield for Tactical Support (SATS) at MCAS El Toro, one of only three operational SATS.{{r|Going}}
==Unit awards==
Since the beginning of World War II, the United States military has honored various units for extraordinary heroism or outstanding non-combat service. This information is compiled by the [[United States Marine Corps History Division]] and is certified by the Commandant of the Marine Corps. MABS-13 has been awarded the following unit awards:<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.marines.mil/Portals/1/Publications/NAVMC%202922%2020200513.pdf?ver=2020-06-01-154006-443 |title=NAVMC 2922 |author=<!--Not stated--> |date= |website= 13 May 2020|publisher=United States Marine Corps |access-date=2023-10-28 |quote=}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable" style="margin:auto;"
! Streamer
! Award
! Year(s)
! Additional Info
|-
||[[File:U.S. Navy Unit Commendation streamer.svg|alt=A streamer with red, gold, and blue horizontal stripes with a bronze star in the center|200px]]
||[[Presidential Unit Citation (United States)|Presidential Unit Citation Streamer]]
||1966
||[[Vietnam War]]
|-
||[[File:Navy Unit Commendation streamer (USMC).svg|alt=A green streamer with red, gold, and blue horizontal stripes along the top and bottom with one silver star in the center|200px]]
||[[Navy Unit Commendation|Navy Unit Commendation Streamer]] w/ one bronze star.
||1967-68, 1969-70
||[[Vietnam War]]
|-
||[[File:Streamer APC.PNG|200px]]
||[[Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal|Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Streamer]]
||
||
|-
||[[File:Streamer WWII V.PNG|200px]]
||[[World War II Victory Medal (United States)|World War II Victory Streamer]]
||1942–1945
||[[Pacific War]]
|-
||[[File:Streamer NDS.PNG|alt=A red streamer with a horizontal gold stripe and three bronze stars in the center|200px]]
||[[National Defense Service Medal|National Defense Service Streamer]] with one Bronze Star.
||1951–1954, 1961–1974
||[[Korean War]], [[Vietnam War]]
|-
||[[File:VSS 2S.PNG|alt=A yellow streamer with two green horizontal stripes on the outside and three horizontal red stripes and two silver stars in the center|200px]]
||[[Vietnam Service Medal|Vietnam Service Streamer]] with two Silver Stars
||<br/>
||<br/>
|-
||[[File:VMUA PALM.PNG|alt=A gold streamer with red horizontal stripes on the outer portions and a green palm in the center|200px]]
||[[Vietnam Gallantry Cross|Vietnam Gallantry Cross with Palm Streamer]]
||1965–1971
||<br/>
|}
==See also==
* [[United States Marine Corps Aviation]]
* [[Organization of the United States Marine Corps]]
* [[List of United States Marine Corps aviation support units]]
== Citations ==
{{Reflist}}
== References ==
{{refbegin}}
*{{cite book
|title=U.S. Marine Corps World War II Order of Battle: Ground and Air Units in the Pacific War, 1939–1945
|last=Rottman
|first=Gordon L.
|year=2002
|publisher=Greenwood Press
|isbn=0-313-31906-5}}
{{refend}}
==External links==
{{Marine Corps}}
{{US Marine Corps navbox}}
[[Category:United States Marine Corps aviation support squadrons|MABS13]]
| 1,237,333,702 |
[{"title": "Marine Air Base Squadron 13", "data": {"Active": "- 1 Aug 1942 \u2013 30 Nov 1945 - 1 Mar 1951 - Jun 1986", "Country": "United States", "Allegiance": "United States of America", "Branch": "Marine Corps", "Type": "Aviation ground support squadron", "Role": "Engineering/Logistics", "Part of": "N/A", "Motto(s)": "\"We Thrive on Adversity\"", "Engagements": "- World War II - Vietnam War"}}]
| false |
# Leroy Kirkland
Leroy Edward Kirkland (February 10, 1904 or 1906 – April 6, 1988) was an American arranger, bandleader, guitarist and songwriter whose career spanned the eras of big band jazz, R&B, rock and roll and soul.
## Life and career
Born in Columbia, South Carolina, in either 1904 or 1906 (sources differ), Kirkland played guitar in southern jazz bands in the 1920s, and after a spell in the army worked as arranger and songwriter for Erskine Hawkins. He joined Tommy and Jimmy Dorsey in the 1940s, and in 1951 began arranging music at Savoy Records in New York. He continued to arrange R&B artists for OKeh Records, Mercury Records and other companies, and worked on rock and roll shows with Alan Freed. Two of his compositions became popular with jazz musicians: "Charleston Alley" (recorded by Lambert, Hendricks & Ross, Charlie Barnet, and others) and "Cloudburst" (recorded by Count Basie, The Pointer Sisters, and others). Kirkland's co-composed number, "Something's Got a Hold on Me" was first recorded by Etta James in 1962.
Although behind the scenes for most of his career, Kirkland contributed to the recordings of musicians such as Etta James, Charlie Parker, Ella Fitzgerald, The Righteous Brothers, The Supremes, Brook Benton and the Five Satins. He worked on 1963's No. 1 hit "Our Day Will Come" by Ruby and the Romantics, whom he managed.
Kirkland died in New York City in 1988.
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Leroy Kirkland
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leroy_Kirkland
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2024-02-26T14:59:08Z
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Q1247109
| 33,819 |
'''Leroy Edward Kirkland'''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://originalproduct.de/artikel/?26684|title=VARIOUS ARTISTS : Leroy Kirkland - Good Gracious|website=Originalproduct.de|access-date=February 26, 2024}}</ref> (February 10, 1904 or 1906 – April 6, 1988) was an American arranger, bandleader, guitarist and songwriter whose career spanned the eras of [[big band]] jazz, [[Rhythm and blues|R&B]], [[rock and roll]] and [[Soul music|soul]].
==Life and career==
Born in [[Columbia, South Carolina]], in either 1904 or 1906 (sources differ),<ref name=sc/> Kirkland played guitar in southern jazz bands in the 1920s, and after a spell in the army worked as arranger and songwriter for [[Erskine Hawkins]].<ref name="LarkinGE">{{cite book|title=[[Encyclopedia of Popular Music|The Guinness Encyclopedia of Popular Music]]|editor=[[Colin Larkin (writer)|Colin Larkin]]|publisher=[[Guinness Publishing]]|date=1992|edition=First|isbn=0-85112-939-0|page=1386}}</ref> He joined [[Tommy Dorsey|Tommy]] and [[Jimmy Dorsey]] in the 1940s,<ref name="LarkinGE"/> and in 1951 began arranging music at [[Savoy Records]] in New York.<ref name=sc/> He continued to arrange R&B artists for [[OKeh Records]], [[Mercury Records]] and other companies, and worked on [[rock and roll]] shows with [[Alan Freed]].<ref name=sc/> Two of his compositions became popular with jazz musicians: "Charleston Alley" (recorded by [[Lambert, Hendricks & Ross]], [[Charlie Barnet]], and others) and "Cloudburst" (recorded by [[Count Basie]], [[The Pointer Sisters]], and others).<ref name=sc>{{cite book|last=Franklin V|first=Benjamin|title=An Encyclopedia of South Carolina Jazz and Blues Musicians|date=2016|pages=150|publisher=University of South Carolina|location=Columbia|isbn=978-1-61117-621-6}}</ref> Kirkland's co-composed number, "[[Something's Got a Hold on Me]]" was first recorded by [[Etta James]] in 1962.<ref name="credits">{{cite AV media notes|title=Etta James|title-link=Etta James (1962 album)|others=Etta James|year=1962|first=Etta |last=James|author-link=Etta James|type=Liner notes|publisher=[[Argo Records]]}}</ref>
Although behind the scenes for most of his career, Kirkland contributed to the recordings of musicians such as Etta James, [[Charlie Parker]], [[Ella Fitzgerald]], [[The Righteous Brothers]], The [[Supremes]], [[Brook Benton]] and the Five Satins.<ref>[http://www.allmusic.com/artist/leroy-kirkland-mn0000819225/biography Artist Biography] by [[Eugene Chadbourne]] at [[AllMusic]]</ref> He worked on 1963's No. 1 hit "[[Our Day Will Come]]" by [[Ruby and the Romantics]], whom he managed.<ref name="LarkinGE"/>
Kirkland died in [[New York City]] in 1988.<ref name=sc/>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kirkland, Leroy}}
[[Category:1900s births]]
[[Category:1988 deaths]]
[[Category:American jazz musicians]]
[[Category:20th-century American musicians]]
[[Category:Songwriters from South Carolina]]
[[Category:People from Columbia, South Carolina]]
[[Category:American music arrangers]]
[[Category:American jazz guitarists]]
| 1,210,420,614 |
[]
| false |
# Rives McBee
Rives McBee (pronounced "Reeves") (October 31, 1938 – October 4, 2023) was an American professional golfer who played on the PGA Tour and the Senior PGA Tour.
## Amateur career
McBee was born in Denton, Texas, and called nearby Irving home for most of his life.
As an amateur he qualified for the 1966 U.S. Open at Olympic Club. He "startled the golf world" when he tied the U.S. Open record with a 65. He eventually finished T-13. It was his best performance at a major championship.
## Professional career
McBee played on the PGA Tour from 1966 to 1971, before accepting a job as the head golf professional at Las Colinas Country Club in Irving. He was a founding member of the Northern Texas Junior Golf Association, and a former Northern Texas PGA Teacher of the Year. McBee won the club pro's national title in 1973.
McBee competed on the Senior PGA Tour from 1989 to 1997, winning three times.
## Death
McBee died in Dallas on October 4, 2023, at the age of 84.
## Professional wins (4)
### Regular career wins (1)
- 1973 PGA Club Professional Championship
### Senior PGA Tour wins (3)
| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner(s)-up |
| --- | ------------ | ------------------------ | ------------------ | ----------------- | --------------------- |
| 1 | Sep 3, 1989 | RJR Bank One Classic | −8 (68-65-69=202) | 2 strokes | Harold Henning |
| 2 | Aug 19, 1990 | Showdown Classic | −14 (64-70-68=202) | 1 stroke | Don Bies, Lee Trevino |
| 3 | Sep 9, 1990 | Vantage Bank One Classic | −15 (66-67-68=201) | 4 strokes | Mike Hill |
## U.S. national team appearances
- Diamondhead Cup/PGA Cup: 1973 (winners), 1974 (winners), 1976 (winners), 1978
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{{Short description|American professional golfer (1938–2023)}}
{{use mdy dates|date=February 2021}}
{{Infobox golfer
| name = Rives McBee
| image =
| imagesize = <!-- e.g. 250px (default is 200px) -->
| caption =
| fullname =
| nickname =
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1938|10|31}}
| birth_place = [[Denton, Texas]], U.S.
| death_date = {{Death date and age|2023|10|4|1938|10|31}}
| death_place = [[Dallas, Texas]], U.S.
| height = <!-- {{height|ft=|in=}} -->
| weight = <!-- {{convert| |lb|kg st|abbr=on}} -->
| nationality = {{USA}}
| spouse =
| partner =
| children =
| college =
| status = Professional
| yearpro = <!-- Year turned professional -->
| extour = [[PGA Tour]]<br>[[Senior PGA Tour]]
| prowins = 4
| champwins = 3
| otherwins = 1
| majorwins = <!-- Number of Major Championship wins -->
| masters = <!-- Best finish & year - Masters Tournament -->
| usopen = <!-- Best finish & year - U.S. Open -->
| open = <!-- Best finish & year - Open Championship -->
| pga = <!-- Best finish & year - PGA Championship -->
| wghofid = <!-- World Golf Hall of Fame member ID -->
| wghofyear = <!-- World Golf Hall of Fame year inducted -->
| award1 = <!-- Achievement or award details -->
| year1 = <!-- Year(s) of achievement or award -->
| award2 =
| year2 =
| awardssection = <!-- location of awards page or section -->
}}
'''Rives McBee''' (pronounced "Reeves") (October 31, 1938 – October 4, 2023) was an American professional golfer who played on the [[PGA Tour]] and the [[Senior PGA Tour]].
== Amateur career ==
McBee was born in [[Denton, Texas]], and called nearby [[Irving, Texas|Irving]] home for most of his life.
As an amateur he qualified for the [[1966 U.S. Open (golf)|1966 U.S. Open]] at [[Olympic Club]]. He "startled the golf world" when he tied the [[U.S. Open (golf)|U.S. Open]] record with a 65.<ref name=":2">{{Cite news|date=1968-08-23|title=School Screens Pro Hopefuls; Must Pass Tough 144-Hole Test|pages=44|work=Hartford Courant|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/80020415/school-screens-pro-hopefuls-must-pass/|access-date=2021-06-22}}</ref> He eventually finished T-13. It was his best performance at a major championship.<ref>{{cite web|title=Golf Major Championships|url=http://golfmajorchampionships.com/players?player=795|accessdate=2008-02-12}}</ref>
== Professional career ==
McBee played on the PGA Tour from 1966 to 1971, before accepting a job as the head golf professional at Las Colinas Country Club in Irving.<ref name="PNC" /> He was a founding member of the Northern Texas Junior Golf Association, and a former Northern Texas PGA ''Teacher of the Year''. McBee won the club pro's national title in 1973.<ref name="PNC">{{cite web | title=The 2006 PGA Professional National Championship | url=http://www.pga.com/nationalchampionship/2006/history/yearbyyear_70s.html | accessdate=2010-08-27}}</ref>
McBee competed on the Senior PGA Tour from 1989 to 1997,<ref name="PNC"/> winning three times.
== Death ==
McBee died in Dallas on October 4, 2023, at the age of 84.<ref>{{cite web |title=Rives McBee |url=https://www.brownmem.com/memorials/rives-mcbee/5285353/ |website=Ben F. Brown's Memorial |access-date=5 October 2023}}</ref>
==Professional wins (4)==
===Regular career wins (1)===
*1973 [[PGA Club Professional Championship]]
===Senior PGA Tour wins (3)===
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:95%;"
!No.
!Date
!Tournament
!Winning score
!Margin of<br>victory
!Runner(s)-up
|-
|align=center|1
|align=right|Sep 3, [[1989 Senior PGA Tour|1989]]
|[[RJR Bank One Classic]]
|−8 (68-65-69=202)
|2 strokes
|{{flagicon|ZAF|1982}} [[Harold Henning]]
|-
|align=center|2
|align=right|Aug 19, [[1990 Senior PGA Tour|1990]]
|[[Showdown Classic]]
|−14 (64-70-68=202)
|1 stroke
|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Don Bies]], {{flagicon|USA}} [[Lee Trevino]]
|-
|align=center|3
|align=right|Sep 9, 1990
|[[Vantage Bank One Classic]]
|−15 (66-67-68=201)
|4 strokes
|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Mike Hill (golfer)|Mike Hill]]
|}
==U.S. national team appearances==
*Diamondhead Cup/[[PGA Cup]]: 1973 (winners), 1974 (winners), 1976 (winners), 1978
==See also==
*[[1966 PGA Tour Qualifying School graduates]]
==References==
{{reflist}}
==External links==
*{{PGATour player|01769}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Mcbee, Rives}}
[[Category:American male golfers]]
[[Category:PGA Tour golfers]]
[[Category:PGA Tour Champions golfers]]
[[Category:Sportspeople from Denton, Texas]]
[[Category:Golfers from Irving, Texas]]
[[Category:1938 births]]
[[Category:2023 deaths]]
[[Category:20th-century American sportsmen]]
| 1,271,838,217 |
[{"title": "Personal information", "data": {"Born": "October 31, 1938 \u00b7 Denton, Texas, U.S.", "Died": "October 4, 2023 (aged 84) \u00b7 Dallas, Texas, U.S.", "Sporting nationality": "United States"}}, {"title": "Career", "data": {"Status": "Professional", "Former tour(s)": "PGA Tour \u00b7 Senior PGA Tour", "Professional wins": "4"}}, {"title": "Number of wins by tour", "data": {"PGA Tour Champions": "3", "Other": "1"}}]
| false |
# Louise de la Béraudière
Louise de la Béraudière, known as La belle Rouhet (1530–1611) was a French court official. She served as Fille d'honneur to queen Catherine de Medici, and dame d'atour to the queen of France, Louise of Lorraine, from 1575 until 1590. She was known for her affair with king Antoine of Navarre.
## Life
She was the daughter of René de Béraudière and Madeleine du Fou. She became maid-of-honour to queen Catherine de Medici. She had an affair with king Antoine of Navarre, and it was believed that it was she who convinced Antoine to return to Catholicism on the mission of Catherine de Medici.
She became the mother of Charles III de Bourbon (1554–1610) by Antoine. She left her employment as maid-of-honour and married.
She is also known for her love affairs with Michel de Montaigne and Robert de Combault. She was rumored to have had affairs with both king Charles IX of France and king Henry III of France, but this is unconfirmed.
In 1575, she was appointed Dame d'atour to the new queen. As such it was her task to manage the queen's wardrobe and supervise her 10 chamber maids, but she had also been appointed because of her sense of fashion, and it was her task to advise the queen in how to dress, a task which was important for the fashion-interested king, which she is said to have performed with success.
## Sources
- Bryson, David (1999). Queen Jeanne and the Promised Land: Dynasty, Homeland, Religion and Violence in Sixteenth-Century France. Brill.
- Trinquet, Roger (1956). "En Marge des Essais: La Vraie Figure de Madame d'Estissac ou les Pieges de l'Homonymie". Bibliothèque d'Humanisme et Renaissance (in French). 18 (1). Librairie Droz.
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{{Expand French|topic=bio| Louise de la Béraudière|date=September 2016}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Louise de la Béraudière
| image = File:0082.P.82.824.1140-1-.jpg
| birth_date = 1530
| death_date = 1611
| occupation = [[Maid-of-honour]] to [[Catherine de Medici]]
| known_for = Mistress of [[Antoine of Navarre]]
| title = [[Dame d'atour]] to [[Louise of Lorraine]]
| term = 1575–1590
| predecessor = [[Margaret de La Marck-Arenberg]]
| successor = [[Leonora Dori]]
| children = [[Charles III de Bourbon (archbishop of Rouen)|Charles III de Bourbon]]
| mother = Madeleine du Fou
| father = René de Béraudière
| family = de la Béraudière
}}
'''Louise de la Béraudière''', known as ''La belle Rouhet'' (1530–1611) was a French court official. She served as ''Fille d'honneur'' to queen [[Catherine de Medici]], and ''[[dame d'atour]]'' to the queen of France, [[Louise of Lorraine]], from 1575 until 1590. She was known for her affair with king [[Antoine of Navarre]].
==Life==
She was the daughter of René de Béraudière and Madeleine du Fou.{{sfn|Trinquet|1956|p=29}} She became [[maid-of-honour]] to queen [[Catherine de Medici]]. She had an affair with king [[Antoine of Navarre]], and it was believed that it was she who convinced Antoine to return to Catholicism on the mission of Catherine de Medici.
She became the mother of [[Charles III de Bourbon (archbishop of Rouen)|Charles III de Bourbon]] (1554–1610) by Antoine.{{sfn|Bryson|1999|p=133}} She left her employment as maid-of-honour and married.
She is also known for her love affairs with [[Michel de Montaigne]] and Robert de Combault. She was rumored to have had affairs with both king [[Charles IX of France]] and king [[Henry III of France]], but this is unconfirmed.
In 1575, she was appointed ''[[Dame d'atour]]'' to the new queen. As such it was her task to manage the queen's wardrobe and supervise her 10 chamber maids, but she had also been appointed because of her sense of fashion, and it was her task to advise the queen in how to dress, a task which was important for the fashion-interested king, which she is said to have performed with success.<ref>Jacqueline Boucher, ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=omP02qDd--sC&dq=Fulvie+Pic+de+Mirandole+Randan+dame+d%27honneur&pg=PA57 Deux épouses et reines à la fin du XVIe siècle: Louise de Lorraine et ...]''</ref>
== References ==
{{reflist}}
* Michel Simonin, Charles IX, Paris, Fayard, 1995, p. 102.
==Sources==
*{{cite book |title=Queen Jeanne and the Promised Land: Dynasty, Homeland, Religion and Violence in Sixteenth-Century France |first=David |last=Bryson |publisher=Brill |year=1999 }}
*{{cite journal |journal=Bibliothèque d'Humanisme et Renaissance |year=1956 |volume=18 |issue=1 |title=En Marge des Essais: La Vraie Figure de Madame d'Estissac ou les Pieges de l'Homonymie |first=Roger |last=Trinquet |language=French |publisher=Librairie Droz }}
{{s-start}}
{{s-court}}
{{succession box
| title = ''[[Dame d'atour]]'' <br>to the Queen of France
| before = [[Margaret de La Marck-Arenberg|Marguerite de La Marck-Arenberg]]
| after = [[Leonora Dori]]
| years = 1575–1590}}
{{s-end}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Beraudiere, Louise de la}}
[[Category:1530 births]]
[[Category:1611 deaths]]
[[Category:16th-century French people]]
[[Category:French ladies-in-waiting]]
[[Category:Mistresses of French royalty]]
[[Category:Court of Henry III of France]]
[[Category:Household of Catherine de' Medici]]
| 1,247,659,297 |
[{"title": "Louise de la B\u00e9raudi\u00e8re", "data": {"Born": "1530", "Died": "1611", "Occupation": "Maid-of-honour to Catherine de Medici", "Known for": "Mistress of Antoine of Navarre", "Title": "Dame d'atour to Louise of Lorraine", "Term": "1575\u20131590", "Predecessor": "Margaret de La Marck-Arenberg", "Successor": "Leonora Dori", "Children": "Charles III de Bourbon", "Parents": "- Ren\u00e9 de B\u00e9raudi\u00e8re (father) - Madeleine du Fou (mother)", "Family": "de la B\u00e9raudi\u00e8re"}}]
| false |
# Let's Go! (Philippine TV series)
Let's Go! is a Philippine situation comedy broadcast by ABS-CBN. It aired on the network's Saturday evening line up from June 3, 2006 to May 19, 2007 replacing Entertainment Konek and was replaced by Gokada Go!.
## Cast, characters, and appearance period
### Cast table
= Main cast (credited)
= Recurring cast (3+)
= Guest cast (1-2)
| Actor | Character | Seasons | Seasons | Seasons | Seasons |
| Actor | Character | 1 | 2 | 3 | Gokada Go! |
| -------------------- | ------------------- | --------------- | --------------- | --------------- | --------------- |
| Alex Gonzaga | Alexandra "Alex" Sy | M | M | M | M |
| Badjie Mortiz | Badjie | M | M | M | M |
| Valerie Garcia | Bangs | M | M | M | M |
| Joem Bascon | Bob | M | M | M | M |
| Charee Pineda | Charie | M | M | M | Does not appear |
| Timmy Boy Sta. Maria | Dennis Biazon | M | M | M | Does not appear |
| Eda Nolan | Junniper | M | M | M | M |
| Janelle Quintana | Maffi | M | M | M | Does not appear |
| Mikel Campos | Mikel "Mike" Campos | M | M | M | Does not appear |
| Blumark Roces | Norman | M | M | M | Does not appear |
| Jana Pablo | Trish | M | M | M | G |
| Kontin Roque | Carl "Zap" Zapatos | M | M | M | M |
| Smokey Manaloto | Mr. L | M | M | M | Does not appear |
| Hyubs Azarcon | Manager | R | R | R | Does not appear |
| Dianne Medina | Dianne | Does not appear | M | M | G |
| Kristoff Abrenica | Kristoff | Does not appear | Does not appear | M | Does not appear |
| Jamilla Obispo | Maggie | Does not appear | Does not appear | M | Does not appear |
| Rasheed | Rasheed | R | R | M | R |
| Kim Chiu | Melody | Does not appear | Does not appear | Does not appear | M |
| Gerald Anderson | Gabe | Does not appear | Does not appear | G | M |
| Matteo Guidicelli | Matteo | Does not appear | Does not appear | G | M |
| Gina Pareño | Miss Gina | Does not appear | Does not appear | Does not appear | M |
## Summary plot (seasons 1–3)
Norman (Blumark Roces) is the Bisoy boy next door, and is friends with Dennis (Timmy Boy Sta. Maria), who is popular with girls. Dennis is close to the shy girl Junniper (Eda Nolan). Charie (Charee Pineda) is the most attractive girl of the group, and is not intimidated by the bully Badjie (Badjie Mortiz), who is otherwise feared by everyone.
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{{Use Philippine English|date=April 2023}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=April 2023}}
{{Infobox television
| image = Let's Go! (Philippines) Logo.jpg
| caption =
| genre = [[Sitcom]]
| opentheme = "Let's Go" by 13 Needles
| runtime = 45-50 minutes
| starring =
| narrated = Kontin Roque (as Zap)
| country = Philippines
| language = Tagalog
| network = [[ABS-CBN]]
| first_aired = {{start date|2006|6|3}}
| last_aired = {{end date|2007|5|19}}
| num_episodes = 51
| director = Edgar Mortiz <br /> Frasco Mortiz
| producer = Dagang Vilbar
| executive_producer = Ferry Trinidad
}}
'''''Let's Go!''''' is a Philippine [[situation comedy]] broadcast by [[ABS-CBN]]. It aired on the network's Saturday evening line up from June 3, 2006 to May 19, 2007 replacing ''[[Entertainment Konek]]'' and was replaced by ''[[Gokada Go!]]''.
== Cast, characters, and appearance period ==
<!-- Cast order based on opening credits, regular characters not billed in the opening, i.e., Smokey Manaloto, and later additions are added at the bottom. Original opening credits used the alphabetical order of the characters names. Actors' names used are based on their credited names in the series, not their current stage names. -->
[[File:Let's Go cast.jpeg|thumb|The cast of the third season of ''Let's Go!''.]]
===Cast table===
: <small>{{Color box|#bfd|border=darkgray}} = [[Ensemble cast|Main cast]] (credited) </small>
: <small>{{Color box|#ffdddd|border=darkgray}} = [[Recurring character|Recurring cast]] (3+)</small>
: <small>{{Color box|#ADD8E6|border=darkgray}} = [[Guest appearance|Guest cast]] (1-2)</small>
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center; font-size:80%; width:100%"
|-
! style="width:5%;" rowspan="2"|Actor
! style="width:5%;" rowspan="2"|Character
! colspan="4"|Seasons
|-
! style="width:2%;"| 1
! style="width:2%;"| 2
! style="width:2%;"| 3
! style="width:2%;"| [[Gokada Go!]]
|-
| [[Alex Gonzaga]]
| Alexandra "Alex" Sy{{r|Alexandra Sy}}
| colspan="4" {{CMain|[[Casting (performing arts)#Cast types|<small>M</small>]]}}
|-
| [[Badjie Mortiz]]
| Badjie
| colspan="4" {{CMain|[[Casting (performing arts)#Cast types|<small>M</small>]]}}
|-
| [[Valerie Garcia]]
| Bangs{{r|Screen Name}}
| colspan="4" {{CMain|[[Casting (performing arts)#Cast types|<small>M</small>]]}}
|-
| [[Joem Bascon]]
| Bob
| colspan="4" {{CMain|[[Casting (performing arts)#Cast types|<small>M</small>]]}}
|-
| [[Charee Pineda]]
| Charie
| colspan="3" {{CMain|[[Casting (performing arts)#Cast types|<small>M</small>]]}}
| colspan="1" {{cNone}}
|-
| Timmy Boy Sta. Maria
| Dennis Biazon{{r|Dennis Biazon}}
| colspan="3" {{CMain|[[Casting (performing arts)#Cast types|<small>M</small>]]}}
| colspan="1" {{cNone}}
|-
| [[Eda Nolan]]
| Junniper
| colspan="4" {{CMain|[[Casting (performing arts)#Cast types|<small>M</small>]]}}
|-
| [[Janelle Quintana]]
| Maffi
| colspan="3" {{CMain|[[Casting (performing arts)#Cast types|<small>M</small>]]}}
| colspan="1" {{cNone}}
|-
| [[Mikel Campos]]{{r|Unforgettable}}
| Mikel "Mike" Campos{{r|Graduation}}
| colspan="3" {{CMain|[[Casting (performing arts)#Cast types|<small>M</small>]]}}
| colspan="1" {{cNone}}
|-
| Blumark Roces
| Norman
| colspan="3" {{CMain|[[Casting (performing arts)#Cast types|<small>M</small>]]}}
| colspan="1" {{cNone}}
|-
| Jana Pablo
| Trish
| colspan="3" {{CMain|[[Casting (performing arts)#Cast types|<small>M</small>]]}}
| colspan="1"{{cGuest|[[Guest appearance|<small>G</small>]]}}
|-
| Kontin Roque
| Carl "Zap" Zapatos{{r|Graduation}}
| colspan="4" {{CMain|[[Casting (performing arts)#Cast types|<small>M</small>]]}}
|-
| Smokey Manaloto
| Mr. L
| colspan="3" {{CMain|[[Casting (performing arts)#Cast types|<small>M</small>]]}}
| colspan="1" {{cNone}}
|-
| Hyubs Azarcon
| Manager
| colspan="3" {{cRecurring|[[Recurring character|<small>R</small>]]}}
| colspan="1" {{cNone}}
|-
| [[Dianne Medina]]
| Dianne
| colspan="1" {{cNone}}
| colspan="2" {{CMain|[[Casting (performing arts)#Cast types|<small>M</small>]]}}
| colspan="1"{{cGuest|[[Guest appearance|<small>G</small>]]}}
|-
| Kristoff Abrenica
| Kristoff
| colspan="2" {{cNone}}
| colspan="1" {{CMain|[[Casting (performing arts)#Cast types|<small>M</small>]]}}
| colspan="1" {{cNone}}
|-
| [[Jamilla Obispo]]
| Maggie
| colspan="2" {{cNone}}
| colspan="1" {{CMain|[[Casting (performing arts)#Cast types|<small>M</small>]]}}
| colspan="1" {{cNone}}
|-
| Rasheed
| Rasheed
| colspan="2" {{cRecurring|[[Recurring character|<small>R</small>]]}}
| colspan="1" {{CMain|[[Casting (performing arts)#Cast types|<small>M</small>]]}}
| colspan="1" {{cRecurring|[[Recurring character|<small>R</small>]]}}
|-
| [[Kim Chiu]]
| Melody
| colspan="3" {{cNone}}
| colspan="1" {{CMain|[[Casting (performing arts)#Cast types|<small>M</small>]]}}
|-
| [[Gerald Anderson]]
| Gabe
| colspan="2" {{cNone}}
| colspan="1"{{cGuest|[[Guest appearance|<small>G</small>]]}}
| colspan="1" {{CMain|[[Casting (performing arts)#Cast types|<small>M</small>]]}}
|-
| [[Matteo Guidicelli]]
| Matteo
| colspan="2" {{cNone}}
| colspan="1"{{cGuest|[[Guest appearance|<small>G</small>]]}}
| colspan="1" {{CMain|[[Casting (performing arts)#Cast types|<small>M</small>]]}}
|-
| [[Gina Pareño]]
| Miss Gina
| colspan="3" {{cNone}}
| colspan="1" {{CMain|[[Casting (performing arts)#Cast types|<small>M</small>]]}}
|-
|}
==Summary plot (seasons 1–3) ==
Norman (Blumark Roces) is the Bisoy boy next door, and is friends with Dennis (Timmy Boy Sta. Maria), who is popular with girls. Dennis is close to the shy girl Junniper ([[Eda Nolan]]). Charie ([[Charee Pineda]]) is the most attractive girl of the group, and is not intimidated by the bully Badjie ([[Badjie Mortiz]]), who is otherwise feared by everyone.
== References ==
{{reflist|2|refs=
<ref name="Alexandra Sy">{{cite episode | title = Goodbye, Alex | author = Mañalac, Mae | series = Let's Go! | network = [[ABS-CBN]]}}</ref>
<ref name="Dennis Biazon">{{cite episode | title = You Rock my World | author = Mañalac, Mae | series = Let's Go! | network = [[ABS-CBN]]}}</ref>
<ref name="Graduation">{{cite episode | title = Graduation Blues | author = Raval, Roel | series = Let's Go! | network = [[ABS-CBN]]}}</ref>
<ref name="Unforgettable">{{cite web | title = Unforgettable Kapamilya Barkada Series That We All Loved Through the Years | url = https://ent.abs-cbn.com/articles-news/unforgettable-kapamilya-barkada-series-that-we-all-loved-through-the-years-13368 | publisher = ABS-CBN News | access-date = November 11, 2021 | date = October 25, 2020 | author = Adriano, Pamela}}</ref>
<ref name="Screen Name">{{cite web | url = https://www.philstar.com/cebu-entertainment/2010/07/17/593737/bangs-garcia-living-wisely | title = Bangs Garcia: Living Wisely | author = Balbuena, Vanessa A. | publisher = [[The Freeman]] | date = July 17, 2010 | accessdate = November 6, 2021}}</ref>
}}
==External links==
* {{IMDb title|0934743|Let's Go}}
[[Category:ABS-CBN comedy series]]
[[Category:ABS-CBN original programming]]
[[Category:2006 Philippine television series debuts]]
[[Category:2007 Philippine television series endings]]
[[Category:2000s Philippine television series]]
[[Category:2000s college television series]]
[[Category:2000s teen sitcoms]]
[[Category:Filipino-language television shows]]
[[Category:Philippine television series about teenagers]]
| 1,239,981,934 |
[{"title": "Let's Go!", "data": {"Genre": "Sitcom", "Directed by": "Edgar Mortiz \u00b7 Frasco Mortiz", "Narrated by": "Kontin Roque (as Zap)", "Opening theme": "\"Let's Go\" by 13 Needles", "Country of origin": "Philippines", "Original language": "Tagalog", "No. of episodes": "51"}}, {"title": "Production", "data": {"Executive producer": "Ferry Trinidad", "Producer": "Dagang Vilbar", "Running time": "45-50 minutes"}}, {"title": "Original release", "data": {"Network": "ABS-CBN", "Release": "June 3, 2006 \u2013 \u00b7 May 19, 2007"}}]
| false |
# Lu (surname 鹿)
Lu (Chinese: 鹿; pinyin: Lù) is a Chinese surname. It is also spelled Luk according to the Cantonese pronunciation. Lu (鹿) is a relatively uncommon name that is not listed in the Song dynasty classic text Hundred Family Surnames.
## Origin
According to the second-century Eastern Han text Fengsu Tongyi, Lu (鹿) originated from Ji (姬), the royal surname of the Zhou dynasty. After the Zhou conquered the Shang dynasty in 11th century BC, Kang Shu, a son of King Wen of Zhou and younger brother of King Wu of Zhou, was enfeoffed at the capital region of Shang, establishing the State of Wey. A descendant of Kang Shu was enfeoffed at Wulu (五鹿, northeast of modern Puyang, Henan), and this branch of the Wey royal house adopted Wulu as their surname, later shortened to Lu (鹿). Kang Shu is generally revered as the founding ancestor of the Lu (鹿) surname.
## Xianbei adoption
During the Xianbei Northern Wei dynasty, Emperor Xiaowen (reigned 467–499 AD) implemented a drastic policy of sinicization, ordering his own people to adopt Chinese surnames. The Aluhuan (阿鹿桓) clan of Xianbei adopted Lu (鹿) as their surname.
## Notable people
- Lu Yanhong (鹿晏弘; died 886), Tang dynasty warlord
- Lu Shanji [zh] (鹿善繼; 1575–1636), Ming dynasty politician, ethnic Mongol
- Lu You [zh] (鹿祐), Qing dynasty politician
- Lu Chuanlin [zh] (鹿傳霖; 1836–1910), Qing dynasty minister and governor of several provinces
- Lu Zhonglin [zh] (鹿钟麟; 1884–1966), Kuomintang general of the northwestern army
- Lu Tianji (鹿田计; born 1929), former member of the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party
- Lu Xinshe (鹿心社; born 1956), governor of Jiangxi province
- Lu Han (鹿晗; born 1990), singer and actor, ex-member of the Korean-Chinese boy band EXO
- Lu Yiwen (鹿译文; born 1996), member of the Chinese women's water polo national team
- Luh Dun-jin, Deputy Minister of the Directorate-General of Budget, Accounting and Statistics of the Republic of China
|
enwiki/41857249
|
enwiki
| 41,857,249 |
Lu (surname 鹿)
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lu_(surname_%E9%B9%BF)
|
2024-09-26T04:45:10Z
|
en
|
Q15711050
| 31,126 |
{{For|other Chinese surnames also romanized as "Lu"|Lu (surname)}}
{{Infobox surname
| name = Lù (鹿)
| image = [[File:鹿.png|190px]]
| image_size =
| caption =
| pronunciation = Lù (Mandarin)<br />Luk (Cantonese)
| language = Chinese
| languageorigin = [[Old Chinese]]
| origin =
| derivation =
| meaning =
| variant =
| cognate =
| derivative =
| seealso =
| family =
}}
'''Lu''' ({{zh|c={{linktext|鹿}}|p=Lù}}) is a [[Chinese surname]]. It is also spelled '''Luk''' according to the [[Cantonese]] pronunciation. Lu (鹿) is a relatively uncommon name that is not listed in the [[Song dynasty]] [[Chinese classics|classic text]] ''[[Hundred Family Surnames]]''.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.guoxue.com/gxrm/gx_bjx.htm |title=百家姓 |trans-title=Hundred Family Surnames |publisher=Guoxue |language=Chinese |accessdate=2014-02-04}}</ref>
==Origin==
According to the second-century [[Eastern Han]] text ''[[Fengsu Tongyi]]'', Lu (鹿) originated from Ji (姬), the royal surname of the [[Zhou dynasty]]. After the Zhou conquered the [[Shang dynasty]] in 11th century BC, [[Kang Shu]], a son of [[King Wen of Zhou]] and younger brother of [[King Wu of Zhou]], was enfeoffed at the capital region of Shang, establishing the [[State of Wey]]. A descendant of Kang Shu was enfeoffed at Wulu (五鹿, northeast of modern [[Puyang]], [[Henan]]), and this branch of the Wey royal house adopted Wulu as their surname, later shortened to Lu (鹿).<ref name="henan">{{cite web |url=http://www.rootinhenan.com/rootinhenan/html/2013/6/193536.htm |script-title=zh:鹿姓来源 |trans-title=Origin of Lu surname |publisher=Government of Henan |language=Chinese |date=2013-06-19 |accessdate=2014-02-05 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140222034727/http://www.rootinhenan.com/rootinhenan/html/2013/6/193536.htm |archivedate=2014-02-22 }}</ref><ref name="yx">{{cite web |url=http://www.yxhenan.com/info/zy/xszg_13546_753.html |script-title=zh:鹿姓起源 |trans-title=Origin of the Lu surname |publisher=Yinxiang Henan |language=Chinese |date=2013-03-26 |accessdate=2014-02-05}}</ref> Kang Shu is generally revered as the founding ancestor of the Lu (鹿) surname.<ref name="henan"/>
==Xianbei adoption==
During the [[Xianbei]] [[Northern Wei]] dynasty, [[Emperor Xiaowen of Northern Wei|Emperor Xiaowen]] (reigned 467–499 AD) implemented a drastic policy of [[sinicization]], ordering his own people to [[Change of Xianbei names to Han names|adopt Chinese surnames]]. The Aluhuan (阿鹿桓) clan of Xianbei adopted Lu (鹿) as their surname.<ref name="yx"/>
==Notable people==
* [[Lu Yanhong]] (鹿晏弘; died 886), [[Tang dynasty]] warlord
* {{Interlanguage link multi|Lu Shanji|zh|3=鹿善繼}} (鹿善繼; 1575–1636), [[Ming dynasty]] politician, ethnic [[Mongol]]
* {{Interlanguage link multi|Lu You (Qing dynasty)|zh|3=鹿祐|lt=Lu You}} (鹿祐), [[Qing dynasty]] politician
* {{Interlanguage link multi|Lu Chuanlin|zh|3=鹿傳霖}} (鹿傳霖; 1836–1910), Qing dynasty minister and governor of several provinces
* {{Interlanguage link multi|Lu Zhonglin|zh|3=鹿钟麟}} (鹿钟麟; 1884–1966), [[Kuomintang]] general of the northwestern army
* [[Lu Tianji]] ([[:zh:鹿田计|鹿田计]]; born 1929), former member of the [[Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party]]
* [[Lu Xinshe]] (鹿心社; born 1956), governor of [[Jiangxi]] province
* [[Lu Han]] (鹿晗; born 1990), singer and actor, ex-member of the Korean-Chinese boy band [[Exo|EXO]]
* [[Lu Yiwen (water polo)|Lu Yiwen]] ([[:zh:鹿译文|鹿译文]]; born 1996), member of the Chinese women's [[water polo]] national team
* [[Luh Dun-jin]], Deputy Minister of the [[Directorate-General of Budget, Accounting and Statistics]] of the [[Republic of China]]
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{surname}}
[[Category:Chinese-language surnames]]
[[Category:Individual Chinese surnames]]
[[Category:Chinese-language surnames not found in the Hundred Family Surnames]]
| 1,247,815,833 |
[{"title": "L\u00f9 (\u9e7f)", "data": {"Pronunciation": "L\u00f9 (Mandarin) \u00b7 Luk (Cantonese)", "Language(s)": "Chinese"}}, {"title": "Origin", "data": {"Language(s)": "Old Chinese"}}]
| false |
# Luxembourg at the 2023 World Athletics Championships
Luxembourg competed at the 2023 World Athletics Championships in Budapest, Hungary, from 19 to 27 August 2023.
## Results
Luxembourg entered 4 athletes.
Key
- Q = Qualified for the next round
- q = Qualified for the next round as a fastest loser or, in field events, by position without achieving the qualifying target
- NR = National record
- PB = Personal best
- SB = Season best
- N/A = Round not applicable for the event
### Men
Track and road events
| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| --------------- | ----------- | ---------- | ---- | --------- | --------- | --------------- | --------------- |
| Charles Grethen | 1500 metres | 3:34.32 SB | 4 Q | 3:36.18 | 7 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
Field events
| Athlete | Event | Qualification | Qualification | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Distance | Position | Distance | Position |
| ------------ | -------- | ------------- | ------------- | --------------- | --------------- |
| Bob Bertemes | Shot put | NM | NM | Did not advance | Did not advance |
### Women
Track and road events
| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| ---------------------- | ----------- | ------- | ---- | --------------- | --------------- | --------------- | --------------- |
| Patrizia van der Weken | 100 metres | 11.38 | 4 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Vera Hoffmann | 1500 metres | 4:09.76 | 12 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
|
enwiki/74591966
|
enwiki
| 74,591,966 |
Luxembourg at the 2023 World Athletics Championships
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luxembourg_at_the_2023_World_Athletics_Championships
|
2024-05-19T12:17:44Z
|
en
|
Q121503239
| 74,924 |
{{Infobox country at games
| IAAF = LUX
| flagcaption = [[Flag of Luxembourg]]
| year = 2023
| games = World Athletics Championships
| games_link = 2023 World Athletics Championships
| oldcode =
| fedname =
| website =
| location = [[Budapest]], [[Hungary]]
| start_date = {{Start date|2023|08|19|df=y}}
| end_date = {{Start date|2023|08|27|df=y}}
| competitors = 4
| competitors_men = 2
| competitors_women = 2
| events =
| flagbearer =
| rank =
| gold = 0
| silver = 0
| bronze = 0
| appearances = auto
| previous = [[Luxembourg at the 2022 World Athletics Championships|2022]]
| next = [[Luxembourg at the 2025 World Athletics Championships|2025]]
}}
[[Luxembourg]] competed at the [[2023 World Athletics Championships]] in [[Budapest]], [[Hungary]], from 19 to 27 August 2023.
==Results==
Luxembourg entered 4 athletes.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://assets.aws.worldathletics.org/document/64d4e81f9e3cd1ff8518139f.pdf|title=Entry List |publisher=[[World Athletics]] |access-date=14 August 2023 |date=10 August 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Championnat du Monde d'athlétisme, Budapest (19-27 Août 2023) |url=https://www.fla.lu/news/championnat-du-monde-d-athletisme-budapest-19-27-aout-2023-43171/ |website=fla.lu |access-date=21 August 2023 |language=lb}}</ref>
{{smalldiv|1=
;Key
*'''Q''' = Qualified for the next round
*'''q''' = Qualified for the next round as a fastest loser ''or'', in field events, by position without achieving the qualifying target
*'''NR''' = National record
*'''PB''' = Personal best
*'''SB''' = Season best
*N/A = Round not applicable for the event}}
=== Men ===
;Track and road events
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%"
|-
!rowspan="2"|Athlete
!rowspan="2"|Event
!colspan="2"|Heat
!colspan="2"|Semifinal
!colspan="2"|Final
|-style="font-size:95%"
!Result
!Rank
!Result
!Rank
!Result
!Rank
|-align=center
|align=left|[[Charles Grethen]]
|align=left|[[2023 World Athletics Championships – Men's 1500 metres|1500 metres]]
|3:34.32 {{athAbbr|SB}}
|4 '''Q'''
|3:36.18
|7
|colspan=2 {{n/a|Did not advance}}
|}
;Field events
{|class=wikitable style=font-size:90%
|-
!rowspan=2|Athlete
!rowspan=2|Event
!colspan=2|Qualification
!colspan=2|Final
|-style=font-size:95%
!Distance
!Position
!Distance
!Position
|-align=center
|align=left|[[Bob Bertemes]]
|align=left|[[2023 World Athletics Championships – Men's shot put|Shot put]]
|colspan=2 |{{athAbbr|NM}}
|colspan=2 {{n/a|Did not advance}}
|}
=== Women ===
;Track and road events
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%"
|-
!rowspan="2"|Athlete
!rowspan="2"|Event
!colspan="2"|Heat
!colspan="2"|Semifinal
!colspan="2"|Final
|-style="font-size:95%"
!Result
!Rank
!Result
!Rank
!Result
!Rank
|-align=center
|align=left|[[Patrizia van der Weken]]
|align=left|[[2023 World Athletics Championships – Women's 100 metres|100 metres]]
|11.38
|4
|colspan=4 {{n/a|Did not advance}}
|-align=center
|align=left|[[Vera Hoffmann]]
|align=left|[[2023 World Athletics Championships – Women's 1500 metres|1500 metres]]
|4:09.76
|12
|colspan=4 {{n/a|Did not advance}}
|}
==References==
{{reflist}}
==External links==
*[https://worldathletics.org/competitions/world-athletics-championships/budapest23/country/luxembourg Luxembourg Results]
*[https://worldathletics.org/competitions/world-athletics-championships/budapest23 Budapest 23｜World Athletics Championship]
{{Nations at the 2023 World Athletics Championships}}
[[Category:Nations at the 2023 World Athletics Championships]]
[[Category:Luxembourg at the World Athletics Championships|2023]]
[[Category:2023 in Luxembourgian sport|World Athletics]]
| 1,224,616,819 |
[{"title": "Luxembourg at the \u00b7 2023 World Athletics Championships", "data": {"WA code": "LUX"}}, {"title": "in Budapest, Hungary \u00b7 19 August 2023 \u2013 27 August 2023", "data": {"Competitors": "4 (2 men and 2 women)", "Medals": "Gold 0 Silver 0 Bronze 0 Total 0"}}, {"title": "World Athletics Championships appearances", "data": {"World Athletics Championships appearances": "1976 1980 1983 1987 1991 1993 1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015 2017 2019 2022 2023"}}]
| false |
# Marco Büchel (footballer)
Marco Büchel (born 30 August 1979) is a retired Liechtenstein football midfielder.
|
enwiki/61463783
|
enwiki
| 61,463,783 |
Marco Büchel (footballer)
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marco_B%C3%BCchel_(footballer)
|
2024-07-31T04:14:18Z
|
en
|
Q16575779
| 23,984 |
{{short description|Liechtenstein footballer (born 1979)}}
{{Orphan|date=July 2022}}
{{Infobox football biography
| name= Marco Büchel
| image =
| fullname =
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1979|8|30}}
| birth_place =
| position = [[Midfielder]]
| youthyears1=
| youthclubs1=
| years1 = 1997–2007
| clubs1 = [[FC Balzers]]
| nationalyears1= 1998–2002
| nationalteam1 = [[Liechtenstein national football team|Liechtenstein]]
| nationalcaps1 = 7
| nationalgoals1= 0
}}
'''Marco Büchel''' (born 30 August 1979) is a retired [[Liechtenstein]] football [[midfielder]].<ref>[https://www.weltfussball.de/spieler_profil/marco-buechel/ Weltfussball]</ref><ref>{{NFT player|3879}}</ref>
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Buchel, Marco}}
[[Category:1979 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Liechtenstein men's footballers]]
[[Category:FC Balzers players]]
[[Category:Men's association football midfielders]]
[[Category:Liechtenstein men's international footballers]]
{{Liechtenstein-footy-bio-stub}}
| 1,237,714,431 |
[{"title": "Marco B\u00fcchel", "data": {"Date of birth": "30 August 1979", "Position(s)": "Midfielder"}}, {"title": "Senior career*", "data": {"Years": "Team \u00b7 Apps \u00b7 (Gls)", "1997\u20132007": "FC Balzers"}}, {"title": "International career", "data": {"1998\u20132002": "Liechtenstein \u00b7 7 \u00b7 (0)"}}]
| false |
# Intersex UK
Intersex UK is an organisation by and for intersex people (those born with differences of sex development or variations of sex anatomy) in the United Kingdom and Ireland. Intersex UK works to protect the bodily autonomy and civil rights of intersex children, adolescents, and their families through government lobbying and educational outreach.
## Mission
Intersex UK's mission is to end unnecessary surgeries and normalizing hormonal regimens on intersex infants and adolescents, promote bodily autonomy, and lobby for increased public education and access to identification documents with preferred gender markers.
## Advocacy
### Physical integrity and bodily autonomy
Co-founder Holly Greenberry spoke at the "first United Nations Human Rights Council side event on intersex issues" in March 2014, alongside Mauro Cabral and representatives of Organisation Intersex International Australia and Zwischengeschlecht.
Greenberry was quoted in a feature in The Independent stating: “We are at a tipping point ... Most intelligent human beings would be completely surprised and utterly dismayed at the civil inequality and human rights abuses that healthy intersex children and young adults are facing.” Greenberry also appeared with Abigail Tarttelin on BBC Radio 4 discussing challenges facing the intersex community as well as Tarttelin's novel, Golden Boy.
### Identification documents
Greenberry notes that intersex people in the United Kingdom are not able to change the gender shown on identification documents and thus do not have the right to marriage or civil partnerships, however this does not affect all intersex people.
### Media work
The organisation also undertakes media work to promote human rights.
|
enwiki/41712644
|
enwiki
| 41,712,644 |
Intersex UK
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intersex_UK
|
2023-08-07T14:21:56Z
|
en
|
Q17088072
| 44,089 |
{{short description|Organization}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
{{Infobox organization
|name = Intersex UK
|image =
|image_border =
|size =
|caption =
|abbreviation =
|motto =
|formation =
|type = [[NGO]]
|status =
|purpose = [[Intersex]] human rights
|headquarters =
|location =
|region_served = United Kingdom, Ireland
|membership =
|language =
|leader_title =
|leader_name =
|main_organ =
|affiliations =
|num_staff =
|num_volunteers =
|budget =
|website = [http://intersexuk.org/ intersexuk.org]
|remarks =
}}
'''Intersex UK''' is an organisation by and for [[intersex]] people (those born with [[differences of sex development]] or variations of sex anatomy) in the [[United Kingdom]] and [[Ireland]]. Intersex UK works to protect the bodily autonomy and civil rights of intersex children, adolescents, and their families through government lobbying and educational outreach.<ref name="radio4" />
== Mission ==
Intersex UK's mission is to end unnecessary surgeries and normalizing hormonal regimens on intersex infants and adolescents, promote bodily autonomy, and lobby for increased public education and access to identification documents with preferred gender markers.<ref>[http://www.pinknews.co.uk/2013/12/03/activists-call-on-uk-government-to-recognise-indeterminate-sex/ Activists call on UK Government to recognise indeterminate sex], [[Pink Paper]], 3 December 2013.</ref><ref>[http://www.interfaceproject.org/bbcradio/ BBC Radio Manchester], 5 December 2013.</ref>
== Advocacy ==
===Physical integrity and bodily autonomy===
Co-founder Holly Greenberry spoke at the "first [[United Nations]] [[Human Rights Council]] side event on intersex issues" in March 2014, alongside [[Mauro Cabral]] and representatives of [[Organisation Intersex International Australia]] and [[Zwischengeschlecht]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://oii.org.au/25644/intersex-side-event-un-human-rights-council/ |title=Intersex side event at the UN Human Rights Council |date=28 May 2014 |publisher=[[Organisation Intersex International Australia]] |accessdate=2014-12-29 }}</ref>
Greenberry was quoted in a feature in ''[[The Independent]]'' stating: “We are at a tipping point ... Most intelligent human beings would be completely surprised and utterly dismayed at the civil inequality and human rights abuses that healthy intersex children and young adults are facing.”<ref name="ind2013">[https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/special-report-intersex-women-speak-out-to-protect-the-next-generation-8974892.html Special report: Intersex women speak out to protect the next generation], [[The Independent]], 30 November 2013.</ref> Greenberry also appeared with [[Abigail Tarttelin]] on [[BBC Radio 4]] discussing challenges facing the intersex community as well as Tarttelin's novel, [[Golden Boy (novel)|''Golden Boy'']].<ref name="radio4">[http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p01c815g Woman's Hour], [[BBC Radio 4]]</ref>
===Identification documents===
Greenberry notes that intersex people in the United Kingdom are not able to change the gender shown on identification documents and thus do not have the right to marriage or civil partnerships, however this does not affect all intersex people.<ref name="radio4" /><ref>[http://www.pinknews.co.uk/2012/06/13/debate-surrounds-intersex-inclusion-in-the-dsm-v/ Debate surrounds intersex inclusion in the DSM V], [[Pink Paper]], 13 June 2012.</ref>
===Media work===
The organisation also undertakes media work to promote human rights.<ref name="ind2013" /><ref name="radio4" />
== See also ==
* [[Intersex human rights]]
* [[Intersex rights in the United Kingdom]]
* [[Intersex rights by country]]
== References ==
{{Reflist|2}}
== External links ==
*{{official website|http://intersexuk.org}}
{{intersex}}
[[Category:Intersex rights organizations]]
[[Category:Intersex medical and health organizations]]
[[Category:Intersex support groups]]
[[Category:Intersex rights in the United Kingdom]]
[[Category:Advocacy groups in the United Kingdom]]
| 1,169,173,527 |
[{"title": "Intersex UK", "data": {"Type": "NGO", "Purpose": "Intersex human rights", "Region served": "United Kingdom, Ireland", "Website": "intersexuk.org"}}]
| false |
# Levan Mindiashvili
Levan Mindiashvili is a Georgian born New York based visual artist primarily interested in exploring a complex relationship between communal and private spaces.
His practice expands to sculpture, painting, installation and as the artist had put himself "all the possibilities in-between".
Levan Mindiashvili holds his BFA in sculpture from Tbilisi State Academy of Arts and had realized Post-graduate studies in Crossed Media at Buenos Aires National University of Art (IUNA). Among his awards are to be mentioned Commission Grant for Public Art Projects (FABLES) from National Endowments for Arts, New York 2014 and Emerging Artist of 2011, Movistar, Buenos Aires (2011).
His works had been exhibited in recent group exhibitions at the venues such as State Silk Museum, Tbilisi (Georgia); Georgian National Museum, Tbilisi (Georgia); Arsenal Museum, Kiev (Ukraine); Tartu Art Museum, Tartu (Estonia); The Lodge Gallery, New York, (USA); ODETTA, Brooklyn (USA);
|
enwiki/52209486
|
enwiki
| 52,209,486 |
Levan Mindiashvili
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levan_Mindiashvili
|
2024-02-05T06:32:25Z
|
en
|
Q28221102
| 10,553 |
{{Short description|Georgian visual artist}}
{{BLP sources|date=November 2016}}
'''Levan Mindiashvili''' is a Georgian born [[New York City|New York]] based visual artist primarily interested in exploring a complex relationship between communal and private spaces.
His practice expands to [[sculpture]], [[painting]], [[Installation art|installation]] and as the artist had put himself "all the possibilities in-between".
Levan Mindiashvili holds his BFA in sculpture from [[Tbilisi State Academy of Arts]] and had realized Post-graduate studies in Crossed Media at Buenos Aires National University of Art [[Instituto Universitario Nacional del Arte|(IUNA)]]. Among his awards are to be mentioned Commission Grant for Public Art Projects (FABLES) from [[National Endowments for Arts]], New York 2014 and Emerging Artist of 2011, Movistar, Buenos Aires (2011).
His works had been exhibited in recent group exhibitions at the venues such as [http://www.silkmuseum.ge/index.php?a=main&pid=1&lang=eng State Silk Museum], Tbilisi (Georgia); [http://museum.ge/ Georgian National Museum], Tbilisi (Georgia); [http://artarsenal.in.ua/uk/ Arsenal] Museum, Kiev (Ukraine); [[Tartu Art Museum]], Tartu (Estonia); [[The Lodge Gallery]], New York, (USA); ODETTA, Brooklyn (USA);
==More information==
* [http://levanm.com/]
{{DEFAULTSORT:Mindiashvili, Levan}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]
[[Category:21st-century artists from Georgia (country)]]
| 1,203,610,016 |
[]
| false |
# Land of Clover
Land of Clover, also known as the Lathrop Brown Estate, is a national historic district located at Nissequogue in Suffolk County, New York. The district encompasses an estate with six contributing buildings and one contributing structure. The estate house is a large two-story brick Georgian Revival structure built between 1912 and 1918. It is loosely patterned after Westover Plantation. Also on the property are a contributing horseshoe stable, superintendent's cottage, ice house and garage, U-shaped barn, small barn and a water tower. It is now a boarding school known as The Knox School. The Estate house is currently known as Houghton Hall.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1993.
|
enwiki/26574798
|
enwiki
| 26,574,798 |
Land of Clover
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Land_of_Clover
|
2025-01-08T05:03:19Z
|
en
|
Q6484112
| 70,309 |
{{short description|Historic house in New York, United States}}
{{Use American English|date=January 2025}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=August 2023}}
{{Infobox NRHP
| name = Land of Clover
| nrhp_type = hd
| nocat = yes
| image = Knox School in Nissequogue, New York.jpg
| caption = The "Land of Clover" the site of The Knox School since 1954.
| location = Long Beach Rd., S side, [[Nissequogue, New York]]
| coordinates = {{coord|40|54|48|N|73|11|12|W|display=inline,title}}
| locmapin = New York#USA
| built = 1912
| architect = Brown, Archibald
| architecture = Late 19th And 20th Century Revivals
| added = August 9, 1993
| area = {{convert|56.7|acre}}
| mpsub = {{NRHP url|id=64500468|title=Stony Brook Harbor Estates MPS}}
| refnum = 93000702<ref name="nris">{{NRISref|2009a}}</ref>
}}
'''Land of Clover''', also known as the [[Lathrop Brown]] Estate, is a national [[Historic district (United States)|historic district]] located at [[Nissequogue, New York|Nissequogue]] in [[Suffolk County, New York]]. The district encompasses an estate with six contributing buildings and one contributing structure. The estate house is a large two-story brick [[Georgian Revival architecture|Georgian Revival]] structure built between 1912 and 1918. It is loosely patterned after [[Westover Plantation]]. Also on the property are a contributing horseshoe stable, superintendent's cottage, ice house and garage, U-shaped barn, small barn and a water tower. It is now a boarding school known as The Knox School.<ref name="nrhpinv_ny">{{cite web|url=http://www.oprhp.state.ny.us/hpimaging/hp_view.asp?GroupView=8720|title=National Register of Historic Places Registration: Land of Clover|date=July 1992|accessdate=2010-02-20 |author=Kathleen LaFrank|publisher=[[New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation]]}} ''See also:'' {{cite web|url=http://www.oprhp.state.ny.us/hpimaging/hp_view.asp?GroupView=8734|title=Accompanying seven photos}}</ref> The Estate house is currently known as Houghton Hall.
It was added to the [[National Register of Historic Places]] in 1993.<ref name="nris"/>
==References==
{{reflist}}
==External links==
*[https://www.knoxschool.org/ The Knox School (Official Site)]
*[http://www.oldlongisland.com/2012/12/land-of-clover.html Land of Clover (Old Long Island)]
{{National Register of Historic Places in New York}}
[[Category:Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in New York (state)]]
[[Category:Houses completed in 1918]]
[[Category:Historic districts in Suffolk County, New York]]
[[Category:Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in New York (state)]]
[[Category:National Register of Historic Places in Suffolk County, New York]]
{{SuffolkCountyNY-NRHP-stub}}
| 1,268,105,408 |
[{"title": "", "data": {"Location": "Long Beach Rd., S side, Nissequogue, New York", "Coordinates": "40\u00b054\u203248\u2033N 73\u00b011\u203212\u2033W\ufeff / \ufeff40.91333\u00b0N 73.18667\u00b0W", "Area": "56.7 acres (22.9 ha)", "Built": "1912", "Architect": "Brown, Archibald", "Architectural style": "Late 19th And 20th Century Revivals", "MPS": "Stony Brook Harbor Estates MPS", "NRHP reference No.": "93000702", "Added to NRHP": "August 9, 1993"}}]
| false |
# Kisa, Hiroshima
Kisa (吉舎町, Kisa-chō) was a town located in Futami District, Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan.
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 4,918 and a density of 58.50 persons per km2. The total area was 84.07 km2.
On April 1, 2004, Kisa, along with the towns of Mirasaka and Miwa, the villages of Funo, Kimita and Sakugi (all from Futami District), and the town of Kōnu (from Kōnu District), was merged with the expanded city of Miyoshi and no longer exists as an independent municipality.
It was located 65 miles north-east of Hiroshima City. The town was divided into about a half dozen village level units, each with its own elementary and nursery schools. Okuda Genzo, a famous Japanese painter, was born in a small farmhouse in Kisa in the first half of the 20th century.
The town had a legend that it received its name when Emperor Go-Toba stopped off in Kisa on the way to an island in the Sea of Japan after he was sent there by the government for instigating a rebellion. Another theory is that it comes from kisaibe (Empress's estimate).
|
enwiki/503688
|
enwiki
| 503,688 |
Kisa, Hiroshima
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kisa,_Hiroshima
|
2024-02-29T00:29:25Z
|
en
|
Q6416365
| 25,759 |
{{Short description|Dissolved municipality in Futami district, Hiroshima prefecture, Japan}}
{{nihongo|'''Kisa'''|吉舎町|Kisa-chō}} was a [[List of towns in Japan|town]] located in [[Futami District, Hiroshima|Futami District]], [[Hiroshima Prefecture]], [[Japan]].
As of 2003, the town had an estimated [[population]] of 4,918 and a [[population density|density]] of 58.50 persons per km<sup>2</sup>. The total area was 84.07 km<sup>2</sup>.
On April 1, 2004, Kisa, along with the towns of [[Mirasaka, Hiroshima|Mirasaka]] and [[Miwa, Hiroshima|Miwa]], the villages of [[Funo, Hiroshima|Funo]], [[Kimita, Hiroshima|Kimita]] and [[Sakugi, Hiroshima|Sakugi]] (all from [[Futami District, Hiroshima|Futami District]]), and the town of [[Kōnu, Hiroshima|Kōnu]] (from [[Kōnu District, Hiroshima|Kōnu District]]), was merged with the expanded city of [[Miyoshi, Hiroshima|Miyoshi]] and no longer exists as an independent [[Municipalities of Japan|municipality]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=総務省｜令和2年版 地方財政白書｜資料編 〔附属資料〕 昭和60年度以降の市町村合併の実績 |trans-title=Record of Municipal Mergers Since Showa 60 |url=https://www.soumu.go.jp/menu_seisaku/hakusyo/chihou/32data/2020data/r02czs05-03.html |access-date=2024-02-28 |website=総務省 |language=ja}}</ref>
It was located 65 miles north-east of [[Hiroshima|Hiroshima City]]. The town was divided into about a half dozen village level units, each with its own elementary and nursery schools. [[Okuda Genzo]], a famous Japanese [[Painting|painter]], was born in a small farmhouse in Kisa in the first half of the 20th century.
The town had a legend that it received its name when [[Emperor Go-Toba]] stopped off in Kisa on the way to an island in the [[Sea of Japan]] after he was sent there by the government for instigating a rebellion. Another theory is that it comes from ''kisaibe'' (Empress's estimate).
== References ==
{{Refs}}
== External links ==
* [http://www.city.miyoshi.hiroshima.jp/ Official website of Miyoshi] in Japanese
* https://web.archive.org/web/20220620072959/http://www.geocities.com/yacha928/kisa.htm cultural activities
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Dissolved municipalities of Hiroshima Prefecture]]
[[Category:Miyoshi, Hiroshima]]
{{Hiroshima-geo-stub}}
| 1,210,926,725 |
[]
| false |
# Let's Go! (residency)
Let's Go! is the second concert residency by Canadian singer Shania Twain. Performed at the Zappos Theater in Las Vegas, Nevada, the show began on December 6, 2019 and was originally estimated to run through 2021. However, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the show was put on hold and resumed in December 2021. Previously, Twain spent two years, from December 2012 until the end of 2014, performing the Shania: Still the One residency at Caesars Palace, and embarked on her 2015 Rock This Country Tour and her 2018 Now Tour.
## Background
In March 2019, during an interview on the red carpet of the Keep Memory Alive's 'Power of Love Gala' Twain announced the idea of a return to Las Vegas, after the end of her Now Tour in 2018. The singer watched several shows, including Gwen Stefani's Vegas performance at Zappos Theater and said: "I'll be singing somewhere, I wonder where this is going to be". During the same interview, Twain said she expected to announce the new show in June 2019.
On June 17, 2019, the singer appeared on Good Morning America to announce her second two-year Las Vegas residency, "Let's Go!". According to a press release, Twain is the creative director of the residency, which takes inspiration from her classic music videos and her 2018 tour. The residency's title is a play on the opening line of one of Twain's most famous songs, "Man! I Feel Like a Woman!"
I get to settle down with a great production and have a party, so I'm gonna theme the show after a party. It's time to party!" Twain told ET Canada.
Ticket sales started on June 21 at 10AM PT, though pre-sales available on June 20. Ticket prices started at $60 plus taxes and fees, and $1 from each ticket is donated to Twain's children-focused charity, Shania Kids Can.
The show will run at the Zappos Theater at Planet Hollywood Resort & Casino, and all shows will begin at 8PM. The shows are currently scheduled through December 2020. Shania Twain announced her residency is a two-year run at Good Morning America.
Following her March 14, 2020 show, further set dates were postponed until further notice due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
## Set list
This set list is representative of the show on December 6, 2019. It is not representative of all concerts for the duration of the residency.
1. "Rock This Country!"
2. "Love Gets Me Every Time"
3. "Life's About to Get Good"
4. "Up!" (Pop version)
5. "Don't Be Stupid (You Know I Love You)"
6. "Come on Over"
7. "White Christmas"
8. "No One Needs to Know"
9. "You're Still the One"
10. "You Win My Love"
11. "That Don't Impress Me Much"
12. "Any Man of Mine"
13. "Whose Bed Have Your Boots Been Under?"
14. "Honey, I'm Home"
15. "I'm Gonna Getcha Good!"
16. "Party for Two"
17. "Forever and for Always"
18. "Swingin' with My Eyes Closed"
19. "(If You're Not in It for Love) I'm Outta Here!"
20. "From This Moment On"
21. "Man! I Feel Like a Woman!"
## Shows
| Date | Attendance | Revenue |
| Leg 1 | Leg 1 | Leg 1 |
| ------------------ | --------------------- | ----------- |
| December 6, 2019 | 23,498 / 24,989 (94%) | $2,977,650 |
| December 7, 2019 | 23,498 / 24,989 (94%) | $2,977,650 |
| December 11, 2019 | 23,498 / 24,989 (94%) | $2,977,650 |
| December 13, 2019 | 23,498 / 24,989 (94%) | $2,977,650 |
| December 14, 2019 | 23,498 / 24,989 (94%) | $2,977,650 |
| December 18, 2019 | 23,498 / 24,989 (94%) | $2,977,650 |
| Leg 2 | | |
| March 13, 2020 | 8,101 / 8,651 (94%) | $1,098,348 |
| March 14, 2020 | 8,101 / 8,651 (94%) | $1,098,348 |
| Leg 3 | | |
| December 2, 2021 | 25,069 / 25,950 (97%) | $3,331,758 |
| December 4, 2021 | 25,069 / 25,950 (97%) | $3,331,758 |
| December 5, 2021 | 25,069 / 25,950 (97%) | $3,331,758 |
| December 9, 2021 | 25,069 / 25,950 (97%) | $3,331,758 |
| December 11, 2021 | 25,069 / 25,950 (97%) | $3,331,758 |
| December 12, 2021 | 25,069 / 25,950 (97%) | $3,331,758 |
| Leg 4 | | |
| February 11, 2022 | 37,494 / 39,150 (96%) | $4,766,605 |
| February 12, 2022 | 37,494 / 39,150 (96%) | $4,766,605 |
| February 14, 2022 | 37,494 / 39,150 (96%) | $4,766,605 |
| February 18, 2022 | 37,494 / 39,150 (96%) | $4,766,605 |
| February 19, 2022 | 37,494 / 39,150 (96%) | $4,766,605 |
| February 23, 2022 | 37,494 / 39,150 (96%) | $4,766,605 |
| February 25, 2022 | 37,494 / 39,150 (96%) | $4,766,605 |
| February 26, 2022 | 37,494 / 39,150 (96%) | $4,766,605 |
| Leg 5 | | |
| June 10, 2022 | — | — |
| June 11, 2022 | — | — |
| June 15, 2022 | — | — |
| June 17, 2022 | — | — |
| June 18, 2022 | — | — |
| June 22, 2022 | — | — |
| June 24, 2022 | — | — |
| June 25, 2022 | — | — |
| Leg 6 | | |
| August 26, 2022 | — | — |
| August 27, 2022 | — | — |
| August 31, 2022 | — | — |
| September 2, 2022 | — | — |
| September 3, 2022 | — | — |
| September 7, 2022 | — | — |
| September 9, 2022 | — | — |
| September 10, 2022 | — | — |
| Total | 94,162 / 98,740 (95%) | $12,174,361 |
## Cancelled shows
| Date | Reason for cancellation |
| ----------------- | ----------------------- |
| March 18, 2020 | COVID-19 pandemic |
| March 20, 2020 | COVID-19 pandemic |
| March 21, 2020 | COVID-19 pandemic |
| March 25, 2020 | COVID-19 pandemic |
| March 27, 2020 | COVID-19 pandemic |
| March 28, 2020 | COVID-19 pandemic |
| May 20, 2020 | COVID-19 pandemic |
| May 22, 2020 | COVID-19 pandemic |
| May 23, 2020 | COVID-19 pandemic |
| May 27, 2020 | COVID-19 pandemic |
| May 29, 2020 | COVID-19 pandemic |
| May 30, 2020 | COVID-19 pandemic |
| June 3, 2020 | COVID-19 pandemic |
| June 5, 2020 | COVID-19 pandemic |
| June 6, 2020 | COVID-19 pandemic |
| August 21, 2020 | COVID-19 pandemic |
| August 22, 2020 | COVID-19 pandemic |
| August 26, 2020 | COVID-19 pandemic |
| August 28, 2020 | COVID-19 pandemic |
| August 29, 2020 | COVID-19 pandemic |
| September 2, 2020 | COVID-19 pandemic |
| September 5, 2020 | COVID-19 pandemic |
| September 6, 2020 | COVID-19 pandemic |
| December 2, 2020 | COVID-19 pandemic |
| December 4, 2020 | COVID-19 pandemic |
| December 5, 2020 | COVID-19 pandemic |
| December 9, 2020 | COVID-19 pandemic |
| December 11, 2020 | COVID-19 pandemic |
| December 12, 2020 | COVID-19 pandemic |
|
enwiki/61178879
|
enwiki
| 61,178,879 |
Let's Go! (residency)
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go!_(residency)
|
2025-03-20T20:24:13Z
|
en
|
Q65052794
| 86,680 |
{{Use mdy dates|date=May 2021}}
{{Infobox concert
| type = Residency
| image = Shania Let's Go.png
| image_size =
| border = yes
| caption = Promotional poster for the residency
| artist = [[Shania Twain]]
| venue = [[Zappos Theater]]
| location = [[Las Vegas Valley|Las Vegas]], [[Nevada]], U.S.
| start_date = {{Start date|2019|12|06}}
| end_date = {{End date|2022|09|10}}
| gross = US $12 million
| number_of_legs = 6
| number_of_shows = 38
| last_show = [[Now Tour (Shania Twain)|Now Tour]]<br />(2018)
| this_show = '''Let's Go!'''<br />(2019–22)
| next_show = [[Queen of Me Tour]]<br />(2023)
}}
'''Let's Go!'''<ref>{{Cite press release|url=https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/global-icon-shania-twain-launches-shania-twain-lets-go-the-las-vegas-residency-to-sold-out-crowds-opening-week-at-zappos-theater-at-planet-hollywood-resort--casino-300974421.html|title=Global Icon Shania Twain Launches Shania Twain "Let's Go!" The Las Vegas Residency To Sold-out Crowds Opening Week At Zappos Theater At Planet Hollywood Resort & Casino|publisher=Caesars Entertainment|website=www.prnewswire.com}}</ref> is the second [[concert residency]] by Canadian singer [[Shania Twain]]. Performed at the [[Zappos Theater]] in [[Las Vegas Valley|Las Vegas]], [[Nevada]], the show began on December 6, 2019 and was originally estimated to run through 2021.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.caesars.com/planet-hollywood/shows/shania-twain|title=Shania Twain "Let's Go!" The Vegas Residency - Planet Hollywood|website=www.caesars.com|language=en|access-date=June 30, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://people.com/country/shania-twain-announces-second-las-vegas-residency/|title=Shania Twain Announces Second Headlining Residency in Las Vegas|website=PEOPLE.com|language=en|access-date=June 30, 2019}}</ref> However, due to the [[COVID-19 pandemic]], the show was put on hold and resumed in December 2021. Previously, Twain spent two years, from December 2012 until the end of 2014, performing the [[Shania: Still the One]] residency at [[Caesars Palace]], and embarked on her 2015 [[Rock This Country Tour]] and her 2018 [[Now Tour (Shania Twain)|Now Tour]].
== Background ==
In March 2019, during an interview on the red carpet of the Keep Memory Alive's 'Power of Love Gala' Twain announced the idea of a return to Las Vegas, after the end of her [[Now Tour (Shania Twain)|Now Tour]] in 2018.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://portalshaniatwain.com/2019/03/shania-explora-possibilidade-de-nova-residencia-em-vegas/|title=Shania Twain explora possibilidade de nova residência em Vegas – Portal Shania Twain|website=portalshaniatwain.com|date=March 17, 2019|access-date=July 2, 2019}}</ref> The singer watched several shows, including [[Gwen Stefani]]'s [[Gwen Stefani – Just a Girl|Vegas performance]] at [[Zappos Theater]] and said: "I'll be singing somewhere, I wonder where this is going to be". During the same interview, Twain said she expected to announce the new show in June 2019.
On June 17, 2019, the singer appeared on [[Good Morning America]] to announce her second two-year Las Vegas residency, "Let's Go!".<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://portalshaniatwain.com/2019/06/shania-twain-anuncia-nova-residencia-em-las-vegas/|title=Shania Twain anuncia nova residência em Las Vegas – Portal Shania Twain|website=portalshaniatwain.com|date=June 17, 2019|access-date=July 2, 2019}}</ref> According to a press release, Twain is the creative director of the residency, which takes inspiration from her classic music videos and her 2018 tour. The residency's title is a play on the opening line of one of Twain's most famous songs, "Man! I Feel Like a Woman!"<blockquote>''I get to settle down with a great production and have a party, so I'm gonna theme the show after a party. It's time to party!''" Twain told ''ET Canada''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://theboot.com/shania-twain-lets-go-las-vegas-residency/|title=Shania Twain Announces New Las Vegas Residency|last=Stefano|first=Angela|website=The Boot|language=en|access-date=2019-07-02}}</ref> </blockquote>Ticket sales started on June 21 at 10AM PT, though pre-sales available on June 20. Ticket prices started at $60 plus taxes and fees, and $1 from each ticket is donated to Twain's children-focused charity, Shania Kids Can.
The show will run at the Zappos Theater at Planet Hollywood Resort & Casino, and all shows will begin at 8PM. The shows are currently scheduled through December 2020. Shania Twain announced her residency is a two-year run at Good Morning America.
Following her March 14, 2020 show, further set dates were postponed until further notice due to the [[COVID-19 pandemic]].
== Set list ==
This set list is representative of the show on December 6, 2019.{{citation needed|date=May 2021}} It is not representative of all concerts for the duration of the residency.
{{div col}}
# "[[Rock This Country!]]"
# "[[Love Gets Me Every Time]]"
# "[[Life's About to Get Good]]"
# "[[Up! (Shania Twain song)|Up!]]" <small>(Pop version)</small>
# "[[Don't Be Stupid (You Know I Love You)]]"
# "[[Come On Over (Shania Twain song)|Come on Over]]"
# "[[White Christmas (song)|White Christmas]]"
# "[[No One Needs to Know]]"
# "[[You're Still the One]]"
# "[[You Win My Love]]"
# "[[That Don't Impress Me Much]]"
# "[[Any Man of Mine]]"
# "[[Whose Bed Have Your Boots Been Under?]]"
# "[[Honey, I'm Home]]"
# "[[I'm Gonna Getcha Good!]]"
# "[[Party for Two]]"
# "[[Forever and for Always]]"
# "[[Swingin' with My Eyes Closed]]"
# "[[(If You're Not in It for Love) I'm Outta Here!]]"
# "[[From This Moment On (Shania Twain song)|From This Moment On]]"
# "[[Man! I Feel Like a Woman!]]"
{{end div col}}
==Shows==
[[File:Theater at the Performing Arts.png|thumb|200px|[[Zappos Theater]], the venue of the residency]]
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;"
|+ List of performances showing date, attendance, and gross revenue
|-
! scope="col" style="width:12em;" | Date
! scope="col" style="width:12em;" | Attendance
! scope="col" style="width:12em;" | Revenue
|-
! colspan="3" |Leg 1<ref name="Shania Twain Announces New Let’s Go! Las Vegas Residency">{{Cite magazine |last=Freeman |first=Jon |date=June 17, 2019 |title=Shania Twain Announces New 'Let's Go!' Las Vegas Residency |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-country/shania-twain-las-vegas-residency-lets-go-848924/ |magazine=Rolling Stone |language=en-US |access-date=June 30, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=January 14, 2020 |title=Billboard Boxscore |url=https://www.billboard.com/charts/current-boxscore |access-date=January 14, 2020 |website=Fox News |language=en-US}}</ref>
|-
|December 6, 2019
| rowspan="6" |23,498 / 24,989 (94%)
| rowspan="6" |$2,977,650
|-
|December 7, 2019
|-
|December 11, 2019
|-
|December 13, 2019
|-
|December 14, 2019
|-
|December 18, 2019
|-
! colspan="3" |Leg 2<ref name="Shania Twain Announces New Let’s Go! Las Vegas Residency" /><ref name="Shania Twain Adds More Dates to Las Vegas Residency">{{Cite magazine |last=Hudak |first=Joseph |date=February 6, 2020 |title=Shania Twain Adds More Dates to Las Vegas Residency |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-country/shania-twain-las-vegas-tour-dates-948775/ |magazine=Rolling Stone |language=en-US |access-date=February 7, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine |date=August 7, 2019 |title=CURRENT BOXSCORE |url=https://www.billboard.com/charts/current-boxscore |magazine=Billboard}}</ref>
|-
|March 13, 2020
| rowspan="2" |8,101 / 8,651 (94%)
| rowspan="2" |$1,098,348
|-
|March 14, 2020
|-
! colspan="3" |Leg 3<ref name="Shania Twain launches Las Vegas residency">{{Cite web |last=Emerson |first=Elaine |title=Shania Twain launches Las Vegas residency |url=https://www.fox5vegas.com/more/entertainment/shania-twain-launches-las-vegas-residency/article_60485840-be22-11eb-b0aa-67ee04debcd7.html |website=FOX5 Las Vegas}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Romualdi |first=Melissa |date=December 13, 2021 |title=Shania Twain Announces Final Dates Of 'Let's Go!' Las Vegas Residency |url=https://etcanada.com/news/847449/shania-twain-announces-final-dates-of-lets-go-las-vegas-residency/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211213164624/https://etcanada.com/news/847449/shania-twain-announces-final-dates-of-lets-go-las-vegas-residency/|url-status=dead|archive-date=December 13, 2021}}</ref>
|-
|December 2, 2021
| rowspan="6" |25,069 / 25,950 (97%)
| rowspan="6" |$3,331,758
|-
|December 4, 2021
|-
|December 5, 2021
|-
|December 9, 2021
|-
|December 11, 2021
|-
|December 12, 2021
|-
! colspan="3" |Leg 4<ref name="Shania Twain launches Las Vegas residency" />
|-
| scope="row" | February 11, 2022
| rowspan="8" | 37,494 / 39,150 (96%)
| rowspan="8" | $4,766,605
|-
| scope="row" | February 12, 2022
|-
| scope="row" | February 14, 2022
|-
| scope="row" | February 18, 2022
|-
| scope="row" | February 19, 2022
|-
| scope="row" | February 23, 2022
|-
| scope="row" | February 25, 2022
|-
| scope="row" | February 26, 2022
|-
! colspan="3" scope="col" style="width:12em;" | Leg 5<ref name=":0" />
|-
| scope="row" | June 10, 2022
| rowspan="8" {{N/A}}
| rowspan="8" {{N/A}}
|-
| scope="row" | June 11, 2022
|-
| scope="row" | June 15, 2022
|-
| scope="row" | June 17, 2022
|-
| scope="row" | June 18, 2022
|-
|June 22, 2022{{Efn|Originally June 3, 2022.}}
|-
|June 24, 2022{{Efn|Originally June 4, 2022.}}
|-
|June 25, 2022{{Efn|Originally June 8, 2022.}}
|-
! colspan="3" scope="col" style="width:12em;" | Leg 6<ref name=":0" />
|-
| scope="row" | August 26, 2022
| rowspan="8" {{N/A}}
| rowspan="8" {{N/A}}
|-
| scope="row" | August 27, 2022
|-
| scope="row" | August 31, 2022
|-
| scope="row" | September 2, 2022
|-
| scope="row" | September 3, 2022
|-
| scope="row" | September 7, 2022
|-
| scope="row" | September 9, 2022
|-
| scope="row" | September 10, 2022
|-
! colspan="1" | Total
|94,162 / 98,740 (95%)
|$12,174,361
|}
==Cancelled shows==
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;"
|+ List of cancelled performances
|-
! scope="col" style="width:12em;"| Date
! scope="col" style="width:24em;"| Reason for cancellation
|-
| scope="row" | March 18, 2020
| rowspan="29" | [[COVID-19 pandemic]]<ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.cbc.ca/music/how-has-covid-19-impacted-canadian-musicians-and-fans-1.5483642| title = How has COVID-19 impacted Canadian musicians and fans? {{!}} CBC Music}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/country/9356589/shania-twain-las-vegas-residency-may-june-canceled-dates|title=Shania Twain Cancels May and June Las Vegas Residency Dates|date=April 11, 2020|magazine=Billboard}}</ref>
|-
| scope="row" | March 20, 2020
|-
| scope="row" | March 21, 2020
|-
| scope="row" | March 25, 2020
|-
| scope="row" | March 27, 2020
|-
| scope="row" | March 28, 2020
|-
| scope="row" | May 20, 2020
|-
| scope="row" | May 22, 2020
|-
| scope="row" | May 23, 2020
|-
| scope="row" | May 27, 2020
|-
| scope="row" | May 29, 2020
|-
| scope="row" | May 30, 2020
|-
| scope="row" | June 3, 2020
|-
| scope="row" | June 5, 2020
|-
| scope="row" | June 6, 2020
|-
| scope="row" | August 21, 2020
|-
| scope="row" | August 22, 2020
|-
| scope="row" | August 26, 2020
|-
| scope="row" | August 28, 2020
|-
| scope="row" | August 29, 2020
|-
| scope="row" | September 2, 2020
|-
| scope="row" | September 5, 2020
|-
| scope="row" | September 6, 2020
|-
| scope="row" | December 2, 2020
|-
| scope="row" | December 4, 2020
|-
| scope="row" | December 5, 2020
|-
| scope="row" | December 9, 2020
|-
| scope="row" | December 11, 2020
|-
| scope="row" | December 12, 2020
|}
==Notes==
{{notelist}}
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
== See also ==
* [[Shania: Still the One]]
{{Shania Twain}}
[[Category:Concert residencies in the Las Vegas Valley]]
[[Category:2019 concert residencies]]
[[Category:2020 concert residencies]]
[[Category:2021 concert residencies]]
[[Category:2022 concert residencies]]
[[Category:Shania Twain concert tours]]
[[Category:Music events cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic]]
| 1,281,509,105 |
[{"title": "Let's Go!", "data": {"Location": "Las Vegas, Nevada, U.S.", "Venue": "Zappos Theater", "Start date": "December 6, 2019", "End date": "September 10, 2022", "Legs": "6", "No. of shows": "38", "Box office": "US $12 million"}}, {"title": "Shania Twain", "data": {"Studio albums": "Shania Twain The Woman in Me Come On Over Up! Now Queen of Me", "Live albums": "Still the One: Live from Vegas", "Compilation albums": "The Complete Limelight Sessions Greatest Hits Not Just a Girl (The Highlights)", "Video albums": "Shania Twain Live The Platinum Collection The Specials Up! Live in Chicago Up! Close and Personal Still the One: Live from Vegas", "Concerts and residencies": "Come On Over Tour Super Bowl XXXVII halftime show Up! Tour Shania: Still the One Rock This Country Tour Now Tour Let's Go! Queen of Me Tour", "Television": "Why Not? with Shania Twain", "Film": "Trading Paint I Still Believe", "Related articles": "Shania: A Life in Eight Albums Shania Twain Centre Mutt Lange"}}]
| false |
# Lu (surname 逯)
Lu (Chinese: 逯; pinyin: Lù) is a Chinese surname. It is also spelled Luk according to the Cantonese pronunciation. Lu 逯 is listed 404th in the Song dynasty classic text Hundred Family Surnames. Relatively uncommon, Lu 逯 is the 356th most common surname in China, being shared by 121,000 people, with the province with the greatest number of people being Shandong.
## Origins
According to the second-century Eastern Han dynasty text Fengsu Tongyi, Lu 逯 was a place name in the State of Qin of the Eastern Zhou dynasty, in modern Shaanxi province. An official of Qin was enfeoffed at Lu, and his descendants adopted Lu as their surname.
According to the Song dynasty text Lushi, another origin of the Lu 逯 surname is the State of Chu, also of the Eastern Zhou dynasty. A kinsman of the king of Chu was enfeoffed at the settlement of Lu, and his descendants adopted Lu as their surname. This lineage of Lu is a branch of the Chu royal surname Mi.
## Notable people
- Lu Pu (逯普), Han dynasty nobleman, Marquis of Mengxiang
- Lu Bing (逯并), Xin dynasty marshall
- Lu Luzeng (逯鲁曾, died 1352), high-ranking Yuan dynasty government official
- Lu Qinli (逯钦立, 1911–1973), paleographer
- Lu Yaodong (逯耀東, 1933–2006), historian and professor of National Taiwan University
- Max Lu or Lu Gaoqing (逯高清; born 1963), nanotechnologist, Vice-Chancellor of the University of Surrey
- Lu Jiajing (逯佳境; born 1989), tennis player
- Lu Jiaxiang (逯佳翔; born 1989), tennis player, twin sister of Lu Jiajing
|
enwiki/41849703
|
enwiki
| 41,849,703 |
Lu (surname 逯)
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lu_(surname_%E9%80%AF)
|
2024-09-12T14:21:29Z
|
en
|
Q15710352
| 27,278 |
{{Short description|Chinese family name}}
{{For|other Chinese surnames also romanized as "Lu"|Lu (surname)}}
{{Infobox surname
| name = Lù (逯)
| image = [[File:逯.png|190px]]
| image_size =
| caption =
| pronunciation = Lù (Mandarin)<br />Luk (Cantonese)
| language = Chinese
| languageorigin = [[Old Chinese]]
| origin =
| derivation =
| meaning =
| variant =
| cognate =
| derivative =
| seealso =
| family =
}}
{{wiktionary|逯}}
'''Lu''' ({{zh|c={{linktext|逯}}|p=Lù}}) is a [[Chinese surname]]. It is also spelled '''Luk''' according to the [[Cantonese]] pronunciation. Lu 逯 is listed 404th in the [[Song dynasty]] [[Chinese classics|classic text]] ''[[Hundred Family Surnames]]''.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.guoxue.com/gxrm/gx_bjx.htm |title=百家姓 |trans-title=Hundred Family Surnames |publisher=Guoxue |language=Chinese |accessdate=2014-02-04}}</ref> Relatively uncommon, Lu 逯 is the 356th most common surname in China, being shared by 121,000 people, with the province with the greatest number of people being [[Shandong]].
==Origins==
According to the second-century [[Eastern Han dynasty]] text ''[[Fengsu Tongyi]]'', Lu 逯 was a place name in the [[State of Qin]] of the [[Eastern Zhou]] dynasty, in modern [[Shaanxi]] province. An official of Qin was enfeoffed at Lu, and his descendants adopted Lu as their surname.<ref name="shangdu">{{cite web |url=http://cul.shangdu.com/Contents/Channel_3761/2008/0326/83289/content_83289.htm |script-title=zh:逯姓起源及名人 |trans-title=Origin and famous people of the Lu surname |publisher=Shangdu |language=Chinese |date=2008-07-17 |accessdate=2014-02-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140221164159/http://cul.shangdu.com/Contents/Channel_3761/2008/0326/83289/content_83289.htm |archive-date=2014-02-21 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
According to the [[Song dynasty]] text ''[[Lushi (book)|Lushi]]'', another origin of the Lu 逯 surname is the [[State of Chu]], also of the Eastern Zhou dynasty. A kinsman of the king of Chu was enfeoffed at the settlement of Lu, and his descendants adopted Lu as their surname. This lineage of Lu is a branch of the Chu royal surname [[Mi (surname)|Mi]].<ref name="shangdu"/>
==Notable people==
*Lu Pu (逯普), [[Han dynasty]] nobleman, Marquis of Mengxiang
*Lu Bing (逯并), [[Xin dynasty]] marshall
*[[Lu Luzeng]] (逯鲁曾, died 1352), high-ranking [[Yuan dynasty]] government official
*[[Lu Qinli]] (逯钦立, 1911–1973), [[paleographer]]
*[[Lu Yaodong]] (逯耀東, 1933–2006), historian and professor of [[National Taiwan University]]
*[[Max Lu]] or Lu Gaoqing (逯高清; born 1963), nanotechnologist, Vice-Chancellor of the [[University of Surrey]]
*[[Lu Jiajing]] (逯佳境; born 1989), tennis player
*[[Lu Jiaxiang]] (逯佳翔; born 1989), tennis player, twin sister of Lu Jiajing
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{surname}}
[[Category:Chinese-language surnames]]
[[Category:Individual Chinese surnames]]
| 1,245,348,150 |
[{"title": "L\u00f9 (\u902f)", "data": {"Pronunciation": "L\u00f9 (Mandarin) \u00b7 Luk (Cantonese)", "Language(s)": "Chinese"}}, {"title": "Origin", "data": {"Language(s)": "Old Chinese"}}]
| false |
# Kumbia All Starz discography
The discography of Mexican-American cumbia group Los Kumbia All Starz consists of five studio albums, one live album, one video album, thirteen singles and thirteen music videos.
## Albums
### Studio albums
| Ayer Fue Kumbia Kings, Hoy Es Kumbia All Starz | - Released: October 3, 2006 - Label: EMI Latin - Format: CD, digital download | 68 | 2 | 1 | — | - US: 200,000 | - AMPROFON: Gold |
| Planeta Kumbia | - Released: March 4, 2008 - Label: EMI Latin - Format: CD, digital download | 148 | 4 | 2 | — | | |
| La Vida de un Genio | - Released: July 27, 2010 - Label: EMI Latin, Capitol Latin - Format: CD, digital download | — | 9 | — | 3 | | |
| Blanco y Negro | - Released: September 17, 2013 - Label: Universal Music Latin, Siente Music - Format: CD, digital download | — | 18 | 4 | — | | |
| Elektro Kumbia | - Released: June 30, 2017 - Label: DEL - Format: CD, digital download | — | — | — | — | | |
| "—" denotes releases that did not chart or were not released in that territory. | | | | | | | |
### Live albums
| Éxitos en Vivo | - Released: June 20, 2014 - Label: Q-Productions - Format: CD, digital download | — | — | — | — |
| "—" denotes releases that did not chart or were not released in that territory. | | | | | |
### Video albums
| Title | Album details |
| -------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Éxitos en Vivo | - Released: June 20, 2014 - Label: Q-Productions - Formats: Digital download, DVD |
## Singles
| "Chiquilla" | 2006 | 7 | 26 | 31 | 9 | 31 | Ayer Fue Kumbia Kings, Hoy Es Kumbia All Starz |
| "Parece Que Va a Llover" | 2007 | — | — | — | 33 | — | Ayer Fue Kumbia Kings, Hoy Es Kumbia All Starz |
| "Speedy Gonzales" | 2007 | — | — | — | — | — | Ayer Fue Kumbia Kings, Hoy Es Kumbia All Starz |
| "Mami–Anoche No Dormí" | 2007 | — | — | — | — | — | Ayer Fue Kumbia Kings, Hoy Es Kumbia All Starz |
| "Por Ti Baby" (featuring Flex) | 2008 | 23 | — | 6 | — | — | Planeta Kumbia |
| "Rica y Apretadita" (featuring Melissa Jiménez) | 2008 | 50 | — | 17 | 34 | — | Planeta Kumbia |
| "Hipnótika" (featuring Voltio and Marciano Cantero from Los Enanitos Verdes) | 2010 | — | — | 27 | — | — | La Vida de un Genio |
| "Mentirosa" (featuring T López and Yeyo from The D.E.Y.) | 2010 | — | — | — | — | — | La Vida de un Genio |
| "Solo" | 2012 | — | — | — | — | — | Blanco y Negro |
| "Blanco y Negro" | 2013 | — | — | — | — | — | Blanco y Negro |
| "Piña Colada Shot" | 2017 | — | — | — | — | — | Elektro Kumbia |
| "La Aventura" (featuring Saga y Sonyc) | 2017 | — | — | — | — | — | Elektro Kumbia |
| "Pasito Tun Tun" (featuring Claudio Yarto) | 2017 | — | — | — | — | — | Elektro Kumbia |
| "—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory. | | | | | | | |
### Promotional singles
| "Mamacita Dónde Está Santa Claus" | 2006 | — | — | — | — | — | Ayer Fue Kumbia Kings, Hoy Es Kumbia All Starz (Fan Edition) |
| "—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory. | | | | | | | |
## Music videos
| Title | Year | Album | Other performer(s) credited | Director(s) | Description | Ref(s) |
| --------------------------------- | ---- | ------------------------------------------------------------ | ------------------------------------------------ | ------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------- |
| "Chiquilla" | 2006 | Ayer Fue Kumbia Kings, Hoy Es Kumbia All Starz | None | Unknown | A.B. Quintanilla & Kumbia All Starz perform the song. Pee Wee portrays a poor worker who is in love with a rich girl. | [ 17 ] |
| "Parece Que Va a Llover" | 2007 | Ayer Fue Kumbia Kings, Hoy Es Kumbia All Starz | None | Unknown | A.B. Quintanilla & Kumbia All Starz perform the song with policewomen. Some members also perform the song while riding a motorcycle. | [ 18 ] |
| "Speedy Gonzales" | 2007 | Ayer Fue Kumbia Kings, Hoy Es Kumbia All Starz | None | Unknown | Animated intro with Speedy Gonzales. Spoken intro by A.B. Quintanilla. A.B. Quintanilla & Kumbia All Starz perform the song at a party. An animated version of Speedy Gonzales is used with the live action video. | [ 19 ] |
| "Mami–Anoche No Dormí" | 2007 | Ayer Fue Kumbia Kings, Hoy Es Kumbia All Starz | None | Unknown | A.B. Quintanilla & Kumbia All Starz perform the songs at a beach. | [ 20 ] |
| "Mamacita Dónde Está Santa Claus" | 2007 | Ayer Fue Kumbia Kings, Hoy Es Kumbia All Starz (Fan Edition) | None | Unknown | Kumbia All Starz perform the song at a Christmas party. A.B. Quintanilla does not appear in the video. | [ 21 ] |
| "Por Ti Baby" | 2008 | Planeta Kumbia | Flex | Unknown | A.B. Quintanilla & Kumbia All Starz perform the song with Flex in a club. Also featured is A.B. Quintanilla's girlfriend at the time, Elizabeth Olsen (not to be confused with the actress of the same name), an American woman who he met in Puerto Rico and speaks Spanish. Video begins with the intro for Planeta Kumbia. Recorded in Argentina. | [ 22 ] |
| "Rica y Apretadita" | 2008 | Planeta Kumbia | Melissa Jiménez | Unknown | A.B. Quintanilla & Kumbia All Starz perform the song with Melissa Jiménez. Also included are three female dancers and one male dancer. Recorded in Argentina. | [ 23 ] [ 24 ] |
| "Hipnótika" | 2010 | La Vida de un Genio | Voltio Marciano Cantero from Los Enanitos Verdes | Unknown | A.B. Quintanilla & Kumbia All Starz perform the song with Voltio and Marciano Cantero. This is the first video by A.B. Quintanilla to feature lead singer DJ Kane since the video for "Mi Gente" in 2003. | [ 25 ] |
| "Solo" | 2012 | Blanco y Negro | None | Suzette Quintanilla | A.B. Quintanilla & Kumbia All Starz perform the song. Features A.B. Quintanilla's then-wife, Rikkie Leigh Robertson, as a DJ. | [ 26 ] |
| "Blanco y Negro" | 2013 | Blanco y Negro | None | Mark Muñoz | A.B. Quintanilla & Kumbia All Starz perform the song separately in a different room. A model is shown throughout the video. Black-and-white video. | [ 27 ] |
| "Blanco y Negro" (Director's Cut) | 2013 | Blanco y Negro | None | Mark Muñoz | A.B. Quintanilla & Kumbia All Starz perform the song separately in a different room. A member of the band is added to the video who was removed from the original video due to him leaving the band. A second model is also shown throughout the video. Unused footage is added to the video. Black-and-white video. | [ 28 ] |
| "Piña Colada Shot" | 2017 | Elektro Kumbia | None | Unknown | A.B. Quintanilla & Kumbia All Starz (as Elektro Kumbia) perform the song on a boat and beach. | [ 29 ] |
| "La Aventura" | 2017 | Elektro Kumbia | Saga y Sonyc | Unknown | A.B. Quintanilla & Kumbia All Starz (as Elektro Kumbia) perform the song with Saga y Sonyc. | [ 30 ] |
| "Pasito Tun Tun" | 2017 | Elektro Kumbia | Claudio Yarto | Unknown | A.B. Quintanilla & Kumbia All Starz (as Elektro Kumbia) perform the song in a club with Claudio Yarto. | [ 31 ] |
|
enwiki/28068208
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enwiki
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Kumbia All Starz discography
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumbia_All_Starz_discography
|
2024-06-03T18:19:04Z
|
en
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Q124682532
| 146,463 |
{{Short description|none}}
{{Infobox artist discography
| Artist = [[Kumbia All Starz]]
| Image =
| Caption =
| Alt =
| Studio = 5
| Live = 1
| Compilation =
| Video = 1
| Music videos = 13
| Tribute =
| EP =
| Singles = 13
| B-sides =
| Soundtrack =
| 1Option =
| 1Option name = Remix albums
}}
The [[discography]] of Mexican-American cumbia group Los [[Kumbia All Starz]] consists of five [[studio album]]s, one [[live album]], one [[video album]], thirteen [[Single (music)|single]]s and thirteen [[music video]]s.
{{clear}}
==Albums==
===Studio albums===
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;"
|+ List of studio albums, with selected chart positions, sales figures and certifications
! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:11em;"| Title
! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:18em;"| Album details
! scope="col" colspan="4"| Peak chart positions
! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:10em;"| Sales
! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:12em;"| [[List of music recording certifications|Certifications]]
|-
! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"| [[Billboard 200|US]]<br /><ref name="US-albums1">{{cite magazine |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/ab-quintanilla-iii |title=A.B. Quintanilla III – Album & Song Chart History |magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |publisher=[[Prometheus Global Media]] |accessdate=February 3, 2018}}</ref><br/><ref name="US-albums2">{{cite magazine |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/ab-quintanilla-iii-presents-kumbia-all-starz |title=A.B. Quintanilla III Presents Kumbia All Starz – Album & Song Chart History |magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |publisher=[[Prometheus Global Media]] |accessdate=February 3, 2018}}</ref><ref name="US-albums3">{{cite magazine |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/kumbia-all-starz |title=Kumbia All Starz – Album & Song Chart History |magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |publisher=[[Prometheus Global Media]] |accessdate=February 3, 2018}}</ref>
! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"| [[Top Latin Albums|US Latin]]<br /><ref name="US-albums1"/><ref name="US-albums2"/><ref name="US-albums3"/>
! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"| [[Latin Pop Albums|US Latin Pop]]<br /><ref name="US-albums1"/><ref name="US-albums2"/><ref name="US-albums3"/>
! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"| [[Regional Mexican Albums|US Regional Mexican]]<br /><ref name="US-albums1"/><ref name="US-albums2"/><ref name="US-albums3"/>
|-
! scope="row"| ''[[Ayer Fue Kumbia Kings, Hoy Es Kumbia All Starz]]''
|
* Released: October 3, 2006
* Label: [[EMI Latin]]
* Format: CD, digital download
| 68 || 2 || 1 || —
|
* US: 200,000<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-quintanilla/bandleader-quintanilla-asks-whats-in-a-name-idUSN1660725420080216 |title=Bandleader Quintanilla asks, What's in a name? |publisher=Reuters}}</ref>
|
* [[Asociación Mexicana de Productores de Fonogramas y Videogramas|AMPROFON]]: Gold<ref name="AMPFROM2006">{{cite news|url=http://www.amprofon.com.mx/Archivos/PDF/top_anual/Top_100_Album_2006.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100215041230/http://www.amprofon.com.mx/Archivos/PDF/top_anual/Top_100_Album_2006.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-date=2010-02-15 |title=Top 100 Albums (2006) |publisher=[[Asociación Mexicana de Productores de Fonogramas y Videogramas]]}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row"| ''[[Planeta Kumbia]]''
|
* Released: March 4, 2008
* Label: EMI Latin
* Format: CD, digital download
| 148 || 4 || 2 || —
|
|
|-
! scope="row"| ''[[La Vida de un Genio]]''
|
* Released: July 27, 2010
* Label: EMI Latin, [[Capitol Latin]]
* Format: CD, digital download
| — || 9 || — || 3
|
|
|-
! scope="row"| ''[[Blanco y Negro (album)|Blanco y Negro]]''
|
* Released: September 17, 2013
* Label: [[Universal Music Latin]], Siente Music
* Format: CD, digital download
| — || 18 || 4 || —
|
|
|-
! scope="row"| ''[[Elektro Kumbia (album)|Elektro Kumbia]]''
|
* Released: June 30, 2017
* Label: [[DEL Records|DEL]]
* Format: CD, digital download
| — || — || — || —
|
|
|-
|align="center" colspan="15" style="font-size:8pt"| "—" denotes releases that did not chart or were not released in that territory.
|}
===Live albums===
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;"
|+ List of live albums, with selected chart positions
! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:11em;"| Title
! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:18em;"| Album details
! scope="col" colspan="4"| Peak chart positions
|-
! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"| [[Billboard 200|US]]<br /><ref name="US-albums1"/><ref name="US-albums2"/><ref name="US-albums3"/>
! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"| [[Top Latin Albums|US Latin]]<br /><ref name="US-albums1"/><ref name="US-albums2"/><ref name="US-albums3"/>
! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"| [[Latin Pop Albums|US Latin Pop]]<br /><ref name="US-albums1"/><ref name="US-albums2"/><ref name="US-albums3"/>
! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"| [[Regional Mexican Albums|US Regional Mexican]]<br /><ref name="US-albums1"/><ref name="US-albums2"/><ref name="US-albums3"/>
|-
! scope="row"| ''[[Éxitos en Vivo (A.B. Quintanilla album)|Éxitos en Vivo]]''
|
* Released: June 20, 2014
* Label: [[Q-Productions]]
* Format: CD, digital download
| — || — || — || —
|-
|align="center" colspan="15" style="font-size:8pt"| "—" denotes releases that did not chart or were not released in that territory.
|}
===Video albums===
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;"
|-
! scope="col" style="width:18em;"| Title
! scope="col" style="width:18em;"| Album details
|-
! scope="row"| ''[[Éxitos en Vivo (A.B. Quintanilla album)|Éxitos en Vivo]]''
|
* Released: June 20, 2014
* Label: [[Q-Productions]]
* Formats: Digital download, DVD
|}
==Singles==
{|class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;"
|-
! rowspan="2" style="width:25,5em;"| Title
! rowspan="2" style="width:1em;"| Year
! colspan="5" style="width:2em;"| Peak chart positions
! rowspan="2" style="width:12em;"| Album
|- style="font-size:smaller;"
! scope="col" style="width:40px;"| [[Hot Latin Songs|US<br/>Latin]]<br/><ref name="Latin Songs 1">{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/ab-quintanilla-iii/chart-history/latin-songs|title=Billboard Hot Latin Songs – A.B. Quintanilla III|accessdate=February 4, 2018|magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/kumbia-all-starz/chart-history/latin-songs|title=Billboard Hot Latin Songs – Kumbia All Starz|accessdate=February 4, 2018|magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]}}</ref>
! scope="col" style="width:40px;"| [[Latin Pop Airplay|US<br/>Latin<br/>Pop]]<br/><ref name="Latin Pop Songs">{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/ab-quintanilla-iii/chart-history/latin-pop-songs|title=Billboard Latin Pop Songs – A.B. Quintanilla III|accessdate=February 4, 2018|magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/kumbia-all-starz/chart-history/latin-pop-songs|title=Billboard Latin Pop Songs – Kumbia All Starz|accessdate=February 4, 2018|magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]}}</ref>
! scope="col" style="width:40px;"| [[Latin Rhythm Airplay|US<br/>Latin<br/>Rhythm]]<br/><ref name="Latin Rhythm 1">{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/ab-quintanilla-iii/chart-history/latin-rhythm-airplay|title=Billboard Latin Rhythm Airplay – A.B. Quintanilla III|accessdate=February 4, 2018|magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]}}</ref><ref name="Latin Rhythm 2">{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/kumbia-all-starz/chart-history/latin-rhythm-airplay|title=Billboard Latin Rhythm Airplay – Kumbia All Starz|accessdate=February 4, 2018|magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]}}</ref>
! scope="col" style="width:40px;"| [[Regional Mexican Airplay|US<br/>Regional<br/>Mexican]]<br/><ref name="Regional Mexican Songs 1">{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/ab-quintanilla-iii/chart-history/regional-mexican-songs|title=Billboard Regional Mexican Songs – A.B. Quintanilla III|accessdate=February 4, 2018|magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]}}</ref><br/><ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/ab-quintanilla-iii-presents-kumbia-all-starz/chart-history/regional-mexican-songs|title=Billboard Regional Mexican Songs – A.B. Quintanilla III Presents Kumbia All Starz|accessdate=February 4, 2018|magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/kumbia-all-starz/chart-history/regional-mexican-songs|title=Billboard Regional Mexican Songs – Kumbia All Starz|accessdate=February 4, 2018|magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]}}</ref>
! scope="col" style="width:40px;"| [[Latin Tropical Airplay|US<br/>Tropical]]<br/><ref name="Tropical Songs">{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/ab-quintanilla-iii/chart-history/tropical-songs|title=Billboard Tropical Airplay – A.B. Quintanilla III|accessdate=February 4, 2018|magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/kumbia-all-starz/chart-history/tropical-songs|title=Billboard Tropical Airplay – Kumbia All Starz|accessdate=February 4, 2018|magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row"| "[[Chiquilla]]"
| rowspan="1"| 2006
| 7 || 26 || 31 || 9 || 31
| rowspan="4"| ''Ayer Fue Kumbia Kings, Hoy Es Kumbia All Starz''
|-
! scope="row"| "[[Parece Que Va a Llover]]"
| rowspan="3"| 2007
| — || — || — || 33 || —
|-
! scope="row"| "[[Speedy Gonzales (song)|Speedy Gonzales]]"
| — || — || — || — || —
|-
! scope="row"| "[[Mami (Kumbia All Starz song)|Mami]]–[[Anoche No Dormí]]"
| — || — || — || — || —
|-
! scope="row"| "[[Por Ti Baby]]"<br />{{small|(featuring [[Flex (singer)|Flex]])}}
| rowspan="2"| 2008
| 23 || — || 6 || — || —
| rowspan="2"| ''Planeta Kumbia''
|-
! scope="row"| "[[Rica y Apretadita]]"<br />{{small|(featuring Melissa Jiménez)}}
| 50 || — || 17 || 34 || —
|-
! scope="row"| "[[Hipnótika]]"<br />{{small|(featuring [[Julio Voltio|Voltio]] and [[Marciano Cantero]] from [[Los Enanitos Verdes]])}}
| rowspan="2"| 2010
| — || — || 27 || — || —
| rowspan="2"| ''La Vida de un Genio''
|-
! scope="row"| "[[Mentirosa (Kumbia All Starz song)|Mentirosa]]"<br />{{small|(featuring [[T López]] and Yeyo from [[The D.E.Y.]])}}
| — || — || — || — || —
|-
! scope="row"| "[[Solo (A.B. Quintanilla song)|Solo]]"
| 2012
| — || — || — || — || —
| rowspan="2"| ''Blanco y Negro''
|-
! scope="row"| "[[Blanco y Negro (song)|Blanco y Negro]]"
| 2013
| — || — || — || — || —
|-
! scope="row"| "[[Piña Colada Shot]]"
| rowspan="3"| 2017
| — || — || — || — || —
| rowspan="3"| ''Elektro Kumbia''
|-
! scope="row"| "[[La Aventura]]"<br />{{small|(featuring Saga y Sonyc)}}
| — || — || — || — || —
|-
! scope="row"| "[[Pasito Tun Tun]]"<br />{{small|(featuring Claudio Yarto)}}
| — || — || — || — || —
|-
| colspan="13" style="font-size:90%" | "—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory.
|}
===Promotional singles===
{|class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;"
|-
! rowspan="2" style="width:25,5em;"| Title
! rowspan="2" style="width:1em;"| Year
! colspan="5" style="width:2em;"| Peak chart positions
! rowspan="2" style="width:12em;"| Album
|- style="font-size:smaller;"
! scope="col" style="width:40px;"| [[Hot Latin Songs|US<br/>Latin]]
! scope="col" style="width:40px;"| [[Latin Pop Airplay|US<br/>Latin<br/>Pop]]
! scope="col" style="width:40px;"| [[Latin Rhythm Airplay|US<br/>Latin<br/>Rhythm]]
! scope="col" style="width:40px;"| [[Regional Mexican Airplay|US<br/>Regional<br/>Mexican]]
! scope="col" style="width:40px;"| [[Latin Tropical Airplay|US<br/>Tropical]]
|-
! scope="row"| "[[Mamacita Dónde Está Santa Claus]]"
| rowspan="1"| 2006
| — || — || — || — || —
| rowspan="1"| ''Ayer Fue Kumbia Kings, Hoy Es Kumbia All Starz (Fan Edition)''
|-
| colspan="13" style="font-size:90%" | "—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory.
|}
==Music videos==
{| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;"
|-
! scope="col" style="width:18em;"| Title
! scope="col" style="width:2em;"| Year
! scope="col" style="width:10em;"| Album
! scope="col" style="width:10em;"| Other performer(s) credited
! scope="col" style="width:10em;"| Director(s)
! scope="col" style="width:45em;" class="unsortable" | Description
! scope="col" style="width:2em;" class="unsortable" | {{Abbr|Ref(s)|Reference(s)}}
|-
!scope="row"| "[[Chiquilla]]"
| 2006
| ''[[Ayer Fue Kumbia Kings, Hoy Es Kumbia All Starz]]''
| {{n/a|None}}
| {{n/a|Unknown}}
|style="text-align:left;"|A.B. Quintanilla & Kumbia All Starz perform the song. Pee Wee portrays a poor worker who is in love with a rich girl.
|<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gUewI69hUsA |title=A.B. Quintanilla & Kumbia All Starz – Chiquilla (Music Video) |last= |first= |date= 27 February 2009|website=YouTube |publisher= |access-date= |quote=}}</ref>
|-
!scope="row"| "[[Parece Que Va a Llover]]"
| 2007
| ''[[Ayer Fue Kumbia Kings, Hoy Es Kumbia All Starz]]''
| {{n/a|None}}
| {{n/a|Unknown}}
|style="text-align:left;"|A.B. Quintanilla & Kumbia All Starz perform the song with policewomen. Some members also perform the song while riding a motorcycle.
|<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TBOOXOvpFNQ |title=A.B. Quintanilla & Kumbia All Starz – Parece Que Va a Llover (Music Video) |last= |first= |date= 5 August 2018|website=YouTube |publisher= |access-date= |quote=}}</ref>
|-
!scope="row"| "[[Speedy Gonzales (song)|Speedy Gonzales]]"
| 2007
| ''[[Ayer Fue Kumbia Kings, Hoy Es Kumbia All Starz]]''
| {{n/a|None}}
| {{n/a|Unknown}}
|style="text-align:left;"|Animated intro with Speedy Gonzales. Spoken intro by A.B. Quintanilla. A.B. Quintanilla & Kumbia All Starz perform the song at a party. An animated version of Speedy Gonzales is used with the live action video.
|<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.facebook.com/WinnersRecordsMX/videos/459186664730195/ |title=A.B. Quintanilla & Kumbia All Starz – Speedy Gonzales (Music Video) |last= |first= |date= |website=Facebook |publisher= |access-date= |quote=}}</ref>
|-
!scope="row"| "[[Mami (Kumbia All Starz song)|Mami]]–[[Anoche No Dormí]]"
| 2007
| ''[[Ayer Fue Kumbia Kings, Hoy Es Kumbia All Starz]]''
| {{n/a|None}}
| {{n/a|Unknown}}
|style="text-align:left;"|A.B. Quintanilla & Kumbia All Starz perform the songs at a beach.
|<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=osAmEhJoCvU |title=A.B. Quintanilla & Kumbia All Starz – Mami–Anoche No Dormí (Music Video) |last= |first= |date= |website=YouTube |publisher= |access-date= |quote=}}</ref>
|-
!scope="row"| "[[Mamacita Dónde Está Santa Claus]]"
| 2007
| ''[[Ayer Fue Kumbia Kings, Hoy Es Kumbia All Starz|Ayer Fue Kumbia Kings, Hoy Es Kumbia All Starz (Fan Edition)]]''
| {{n/a|None}}
| {{n/a|Unknown}}
|style="text-align:left;"|Kumbia All Starz perform the song at a Christmas party. A.B. Quintanilla does not appear in the video.
|<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Sv3k18hjlsg |title=A.B. Quintanilla & Kumbia All Starz – Mamacita Dónde Está Santa Claus (Music Video) |last= |first= |date= 30 July 2020|website=YouTube |publisher= |access-date= |quote=}}</ref>
|-
!scope="row"| "[[Por Ti Baby]]"
| 2008
| ''[[Planeta Kumbia]]''
| [[Flex (singer)|Flex]]
| {{n/a|Unknown}}
|style="text-align:left;"|A.B. Quintanilla & Kumbia All Starz perform the song with Flex in a club. Also featured is A.B. Quintanilla's girlfriend at the time, Elizabeth Olsen (not to be confused with the [[Elizabeth Olsen|actress of the same name]]), an American woman who he met in Puerto Rico and speaks Spanish. Video begins with the intro for ''Planeta Kumbia''. Recorded in Argentina.
|<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XIuDngsadT4 |title=A.B. Quintanilla & Kumbia All Starz – Por Ti Baby (Music Video) (featuring Flex) |last= |first= |date= 4 March 2009|website=YouTube |publisher= |access-date= |quote=}}</ref>
|-
!scope="row"| "[[Rica y Apretadita]]"
| 2008
| ''[[Planeta Kumbia]]''
| Melissa Jiménez
| {{n/a|Unknown}}
|style="text-align:left;"|A.B. Quintanilla & Kumbia All Starz perform the song with Melissa Jiménez. Also included are three female dancers and one male dancer. Recorded in Argentina.
|<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e-XLPi09lvY |title=A.B. Quintanilla & Kumbia All Starz – Rica y Apretadita (Music Video) (featuring Melissa Jiménez) |last= |first= |date= 9 March 2009|website=YouTube |publisher= |access-date= |quote=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.facebook.com/a.b.quintanillaiii.music/videos/834119743661221/|title=A.B. Quintanilla & Kumbia All Starz – Rica y Apretadita (Music Video) (featuring Melissa Jiménez) |last= |first= |date= |website=Facebook |publisher= |access-date= |quote=}}</ref>
|-
!scope="row"| "[[Hipnótika]]"
| 2010
| ''[[La Vida de un Genio]]''
| [[Julio Voltio|Voltio]]<br />[[Marciano Cantero]] from [[Los Enanitos Verdes]]
| {{n/a|Unknown}}
|style="text-align:left;"|A.B. Quintanilla & Kumbia All Starz perform the song with Voltio and Marciano Cantero. This is the first video by A.B. Quintanilla to feature lead singer DJ Kane since the video for "Mi Gente" in 2003.
|<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2sNwz_hKgRw |title=A.B. Quintanilla & Kumbia All Starz – Hipnótika (Music Video) (featuring Voltio and Marciano Cantero) |last= |first= |date= 24 May 2010|website=YouTube |publisher= |access-date= |quote=}}</ref>
|-
!scope="row"| "[[Solo (A.B. Quintanilla song)|Solo]]"
| 2012
| ''[[Blanco y Negro (album)|Blanco y Negro]]''
| {{n/a|None}}
| [[Suzette Quintanilla]]
|style="text-align:left;"|A.B. Quintanilla & Kumbia All Starz perform the song. Features A.B. Quintanilla's then-wife, Rikkie Leigh Robertson, as a DJ.
|<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SHvNIlmfuak |title=A.B. Quintanilla & Kumbia All Starz – Solo (Music Video) |last= |first= |date= 12 November 2012|website=YouTube |publisher= |access-date= |quote=}}</ref>
|-
!scope="row"| "[[Blanco y Negro (song)|Blanco y Negro]]"
| 2013
| ''[[Blanco y Negro (album)|Blanco y Negro]]''
| {{n/a|None}}
| Mark Muñoz
|style="text-align:left;"|A.B. Quintanilla & Kumbia All Starz perform the song separately in a different room. A model is shown throughout the video. Black-and-white video.
|<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.facebook.com/RadioMamoreRPO/videos/315928185471231/ |title=A.B. Quintanilla & Kumbia All Starz – Blanco y Negro (Music Video) |last= |first= |date= |website=Facebook |publisher= |access-date= |quote=}}</ref>
|-
!scope="row"| "[[Blanco y Negro (song)|Blanco y Negro]]" (Director's Cut)
| 2013
| ''[[Blanco y Negro (album)|Blanco y Negro]]''
| {{n/a|None}}
| Mark Muñoz
|style="text-align:left;"|A.B. Quintanilla & Kumbia All Starz perform the song separately in a different room. A member of the band is added to the video who was removed from the original video due to him leaving the band. A second model is also shown throughout the video. Unused footage is added to the video. Black-and-white video.
|<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V4RTqKTopTQ |title=A.B. Quintanilla & Kumbia All Starz – Blanco y Negro (Director's Cut) (Music Video) |last= |first= |date= 3 July 2019|website=YouTube |publisher= |access-date= |quote=}}</ref>
|-
!scope="row"| "[[Piña Colada Shot]]"
| 2017
| ''[[Elektro Kumbia (album)|Elektro Kumbia]]''
| {{n/a|None}}
| {{n/a|Unknown}}
|style="text-align:left;"|A.B. Quintanilla & Kumbia All Starz (as Elektro Kumbia) perform the song on a boat and beach.
|<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TgGEOtLsuCI |title=A.B. Quintanilla & Elektro Kumbia – Piña Colada Shot (Music Video) |last= |first= |date= 27 January 2017|website=YouTube |publisher= |access-date= |quote=}}</ref>
|-
!scope="row"| "[[La Aventura]]"
| 2017
| ''[[Elektro Kumbia (album)|Elektro Kumbia]]''
| Saga y Sonyc
| {{n/a|Unknown}}
|style="text-align:left;"|A.B. Quintanilla & Kumbia All Starz (as Elektro Kumbia) perform the song with Saga y Sonyc.
|<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x36SG5tcdzg |title=A.B. Quintanilla & Elektro Kumbia – La Aventura (Music Video) (featuring Saga y Sonyc) |last= |first= |date= 12 May 2017|website=YouTube |publisher= |access-date= |quote=}}</ref>
|-
!scope="row"| "[[Pasito Tun Tun]]"
| 2017
| ''[[Elektro Kumbia (album)|Elektro Kumbia]]''
| Claudio Yarto
| {{n/a|Unknown}}
|style="text-align:left;"|A.B. Quintanilla & Kumbia All Starz (as Elektro Kumbia) perform the song in a club with Claudio Yarto.
|<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xymzv-KTbcs |title=A.B. Quintanilla & Elektro Kumbia – Pasito Tun Tun (Music Video) (featuring Claudio Yarto) |last= |first= |date= 30 June 2017|website=YouTube |publisher= |access-date= |quote=}}</ref>
|}
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Kumbia All Starz}}
[[Category:Kumbia All Starz|Discography]]
[[Category:Discographies of American artists]]
[[Category:Discographies of Mexican artists]]
[[Category:Regional Mexican music discographies]]
| 1,227,100,711 |
[{"title": "Kumbia All Starz discography", "data": {"Studio albums": "5", "Live albums": "1", "Singles": "13", "Video albums": "1", "Music videos": "13"}}, {"title": "Kumbia All Starz", "data": {"Studio albums": "Ayer Fue Kumbia Kings, Hoy Es Kumbia All Starz Planeta Kumbia La Vida de un Genio Blanco y Negro Elektro Kumbia", "Live albums": "\u00c9xitos en Vivo", "Singles": "\" Chiquilla \" \" Parece Que Va a Llover \" \" Speedy Gonzales \" \" Mami / Anoche No Dorm\u00ed \" \" Por Ti Baby \" \" Rica y Apretadita \" \" Hipn\u00f3tika \" \" Mentirosa \" \" Solo \" \" Blanco y Negro \" \" Pi\u00f1a Colada Shot \" \" La Aventura \" \" Pasito Tun Tun \"", "Other songs": "\" Mamacita D\u00f3nde Est\u00e1 Santa Claus \" \" Vuelve \" \" Chica Fatal \" \" Nac\u00ed para Sufrir \" \" La Vida de un Genio \"", "Related articles": "Discography Kumbia Kings Los Super Reyes"}}]
| false |
# Luxembourg at the 2022 World Games
Luxembourg competed at the 2022 World Games held in Birmingham, United States from 7 to 17 July 2022.
## Competitors
The following is the list of number of competitors in the Games.
| Sport | Men | Women | Total |
| ------ | --- | ----- | ----- |
| Karate | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Total | 0 | 1 | 1 |
## Karate
Luxembourg competed in karate.
| Athlete | Event | Elimination round | Elimination round | Elimination round | Elimination round | Semifinal | Final / BM | Final / BM |
| Athlete | Event | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Rank | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Rank |
| ---------------- | -------------------- | ---------------------- | ---------------------- | ---------------------- | ----------------- | --------------------- | ------------------- | ---------- |
| Jennifer Warling | Women's kumite 55 kg | Goranova (BUL) · W 5–1 | Kumizaki (BRA) · W 1-0 | Terliuga (UKR) · L 1–4 | 2 Q | Youssef (EGY) · L 0–0 | Allen (USA) · L 0–6 | 4 |
|
enwiki/71366139
|
enwiki
| 71,366,139 |
Luxembourg at the 2022 World Games
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luxembourg_at_the_2022_World_Games
|
2022-07-23T15:12:45Z
|
en
|
Q113041532
| 53,409 |
{{Infobox country at games
| NOC = LUX
| NPC =
| IAAF =
| CGA =
| NF =
| country = Luxembourg
| year = 2022
| games = World Games
| games_link =
| flag =
| flagcaption =
| alt =
| oldcode =
| NOCname = [[Luxembourg Olympic and Sporting Committee]]
| NPCname =
| CGAname =
| NFname =
| fedname =
| website =
| location = [[Birmingham, Alabama|Birmingham]], United States
| start_date = {{Start date|2022|7|7|df=y}}
| end_date = {{End date|2022|7|17|df=y}}
| date =
| competitors = 1
| competitors_men =
| competitors_women = 1
| sports = 1
| events = 1
| flagbearer =
| flagbearer_open =
| flagbearer_close =
| coaches =
| officials =
| rank =
| gold = 0
| silver = 0
| bronze = 0
| appearances =
| app_begin_year =
| app_interval =
| summerappearances =
| winterappearances =
| youthappearances =
| seealso =
| previous =
| next =
}}
'''Luxembourg''' competed at the '''[[2022 World Games]]''' held in [[Birmingham, Alabama|Birmingham]], United States from 7 to 17 July 2022.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theworldgames.org/editions/Birmingham-USA-2022-13/qualifications/by-country|title=Qualifications for TWG 2022, Birmingham (USA)|access-date=26 March 2022|website=International World Games Association}}</ref>
==Competitors==
The following is the list of number of competitors in the Games.
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;"
|-
! width=180|Sport
! width=55|Men
! width=55|Women
! width=55|Total
|-
| align=left|[[Karate at the 2022 World Games|Karate]]
| 0 || 1 || 1
|-
! Total || 0 || 1 || 1
|}
==Karate==
{{Main|Karate at the 2022 World Games}}
Luxembourg competed in karate.<ref name="karate_results_book_world_games_2022">{{Cite web |title=Karate Results Book |url=https://swog2022.sportresult.com/hide/en/Pdf/GetResultbookPdf?filename=Karate.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220710164133/https://swog2022.sportresult.com/hide/en/Pdf/GetResultbookPdf?filename=Karate.pdf |archive-date=10 July 2022 |access-date=10 July 2022 |website=2022 World Games}}</ref>
{|class=wikitable style=font-size:90%;text-align:center
|-
!rowspan=2|Athlete
!rowspan=2|Event
!colspan=4|Elimination round
!Semifinal
!colspan=2|Final / {{abbr|BM|Bronze medal final}}
|-style=font-size:95%
!Opposition<br/>Result
!Opposition<br/>Result
!Opposition<br/>Result
!Rank
!Opposition<br/>Result
!Opposition<br/>Result
!Rank
|-
|align=left|[[Jennifer Warling]]
|align=left|[[Karate at the 2022 World Games – Women's kumite 55 kg|Women's kumite 55 kg]]
|{{flagIOC2athlete|[[Ivet Goranova|Goranova]]|BUL|2022 World Games}}<br/>'''W''' 5–1
|{{flagIOC2athlete|[[Valéria Kumizaki|Kumizaki]]|BRA|2022 World Games}}<br />'''W''' 1-0
|{{flagIOC2athlete|[[Anzhelika Terliuga|Terliuga]]|UKR|2022 World Games}}<br/>'''L''' 1–4
|2 '''Q'''
|{{flagIOC2athlete|[[Ahlam Youssef|Youssef]]|EGY|2022 World Games}}<br/>'''L''' 0–0
|{{flagIOC2athlete|[[Trinity Allen|Allen]]|USA|2022 World Games}}<br/>'''L''' 0–6
|4
|}
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Nations at the 2022 World Games}}
[[Category:Nations at the 2022 World Games]]
[[Category:Luxembourg at multi-sport events|World Games]]
[[Category:2022 in Luxembourgian sport|World Games]]
| 1,099,969,089 |
[{"title": "Luxembourg at the \u00b7 2022 World Games", "data": {"IOC code": "LUX", "NOC": "Luxembourg Olympic and Sporting Committee"}}, {"title": "in Birmingham, United States \u00b7 7 July 2022 \u2013 17 July 2022", "data": {"Competitors": "1 (1 woman) in 1 sport and 1 event", "Medals": "Gold 0 Silver 0 Bronze 0 Total 0"}}, {"title": "World Games appearances", "data": {"World Games appearances": "1981 1985 1989 1993 1997 2001 2005 2009 2013 2017 2022"}}]
| false |
# Nasrabad, Kashan
Nasrabad (Persian: نصراباد, also Romanized as Naşrābād and Nasrābād; also known as Nasirābād, Naşrābād-e Jīrūyeh, and Naşrābād-e Jīrvīeh) is a village in Khorram Dasht Rural District, in the Central District of Kashan County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 106, in 40 families.
|
enwiki/41605669
|
enwiki
| 41,605,669 |
Nasrabad, Kashan
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasrabad,_Kashan
|
2024-11-05T15:05:28Z
|
en
|
Q5846853
| 61,693 |
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name =Nasrabad
|native_name =نصراباد
|settlement_type = village
|pushpin_map =Iran
|mapsize =150px
|subdivision_type = [[List of countries|Country]]
|subdivision_name = {{flag|Iran}}
|subdivision_type1 =[[Provinces of Iran|Province]]
|subdivision_name1 =[[Isfahan Province|Isfahan]]
|subdivision_type2 =[[Counties of Iran|County]]
|subdivision_name2 = [[Kashan County|Kashan]]
|subdivision_type3 =[[Bakhsh]]
|subdivision_name3 =[[Central District (Kashan County)|Central]]
|subdivision_type4 =[[Rural Districts of Iran|Rural District]]
|subdivision_name4 =[[Khorram Dasht Rural District (Isfahan Province)|Khorram Dasht]]
|leader_title =
|leader_name =
|established_title =
|established_date =
|area_total_km2 =
|area_footnotes =
|population_as_of = 2006
|population_total =106
|population_density_km2 =auto
|timezone = [[Iran Standard Time|IRST]]
|utc_offset = +3:30
|timezone_DST = [[Iran Daylight Time|IRDT]]
|utc_offset_DST = +4:30
|coordinates = {{coord|33|45|50|N|51|34|09|E|region:IR|display=inline,title}}
|elevation_m =
|area_code =
|website =
|footnotes =
}}
'''Nasrabad''' ({{langx|fa|نصراباد}}, also [[Romanize]]d as '''Naşrābād''' and '''Nasrābād'''; also known as '''Nasirābād''', '''Naşrābād-e Jīrūyeh''', and '''Naşrābād-e Jīrvīeh''')<ref>{{GEOnet3|-3076674|Nasrabad}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.citypedia.ir/%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%a7%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%b1%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d8%b5%d9%81%d9%87%d8%a7%d9%86/|title=روستاهای اصفهان|date=2020-01-06|website=دانشنامه شهری ایران|language=fa|access-date=2020-01-06}}</ref> is a village in [[Khorram Dasht Rural District (Isfahan Province)|Khorram Dasht Rural District]], in the [[Central District (Kashan County)|Central District]] of [[Kashan County]], [[Isfahan Province]], [[Iran]]. At the 2006 census, its population was 106, in 40 families.<ref>{{IranCensus2006|10}}</ref>
== References ==
{{reflist}}
{{Kashan County}}
{{Portal|Iran}}
[[Category:Populated places in Kashan County]]
{{Kashan-geo-stub}}
| 1,255,556,206 |
[{"title": "Nasrabad \u0646\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062f", "data": {"Country": "Iran", "Province": "Isfahan", "County": "Kashan", "Bakhsh": "Central", "Rural District": "Khorram Dasht"}}, {"title": "Population (2006)", "data": {"\u2022 Total": "106", "Time zone": "UTC+3:30 (IRST)", "\u2022 Summer (DST)": "UTC+4:30 (IRDT)"}}]
| false |
# Lok Ma Chau Village
Lok Ma Chau Village or Lok Ma Chau Tsuen (Chinese: 落馬洲村) is a village in the Lok Ma Chau area of Yuen Long District, Hong Kong.
## Administration
Lok Ma Chau Village is a recognized village under the New Territories Small House Policy.
## History
The Cheung clan originated from Dongguan in Guangdong province and settled in Lok Ma Chau Village about 500 years ago.
## Features
The Mi Tak Study Hall (美德家塾) and its ancillary building in Lok Ma Chau Village have been listed as Grade II historic buildings.
|
enwiki/71217688
|
enwiki
| 71,217,688 |
Lok Ma Chau Village
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lok_Ma_Chau_Village
|
2025-03-16T18:34:15Z
|
en
|
Q112876531
| 31,183 |
{{Short description|Village in Hong Kong}}
[[File:HK LokMaChau MiTakStudyHall.jpg|thumb|Mi Tak Study Hall and its ancillary building in Lok Ma Chau Village.]]
'''Lok Ma Chau Village''' or '''Lok Ma Chau Tsuen''' ({{zh|t=落馬洲村}}) is a village in the [[Lok Ma Chau]] area of [[Yuen Long District]], [[Hong Kong]].
==Administration==
Lok Ma Chau Village is a recognized village under the [[New Territories]] [[Small House Policy]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.landsd.gov.hk/doc/en/small-house/rv0909.pdf |title=List of Recognized Villages under the New Territories Small House Policy |last= |first= |date=September 2009 |website= |publisher=[[Lands Department]] |access-date= |quote=}}</ref>
==History==
The Cheung clan originated from [[Dongguan]] in [[Guangdong]] province and settled in Lok Ma Chau Village about 500 years ago.<ref>[[Antiquities Advisory Board]]. Historic Building Appraisal. [https://www.aab.gov.hk/filemanager/aab/common/historicbuilding/en/557_Appraisal_En.pdf Mi Tak Study Hall-Main Block, Lok Ma Chau]</ref>
==Features==
The Mi Tak Study Hall ({{zh|t=美德家塾|labels=no}}) and its ancillary building in Lok Ma Chau Village have been listed as [[Heritage conservation in Hong Kong|Grade II historic buildings]].<ref>[[Antiquities Advisory Board]]. [https://www.aab.gov.hk/filemanager/aab/en/content_29/AAB-SM-chi.pdf List of the 1,444 Historic Buildings with Assessment Results]</ref>
==See also==
* [[Ha Wan Tsuen]], another village in the Lok Ma Chau area
==References==
{{reflist}}
==External links==
{{Commons category|Lok Ma Chau Village}}
* [https://www.had.gov.hk/rre/images/village_map1922/M/m-st-05.pdf Delineation of area of existing village Lok Ma Chau (San Tin) for election of resident representative (2019 to 2022)]
* [[Antiquities Advisory Board]]. [https://www.aab.gov.hk/filemanager/aab/common/historicbuilding/photo/557_Photo.pdf Pictures of Mi Tak Study Hall, Main Block, Lok Ma Chau]
* [[Antiquities Advisory Board]]. Historic Building Appraisal. [https://www.aab.gov.hk/filemanager/aab/common/historicbuilding/en/558_Appraisal_En.pdf Mi Tak Study Hall, Ancillary Building, Lok Ma Chau] [https://www.aab.gov.hk/filemanager/aab/common/historicbuilding/photo/558_Photo.pdf Pictures]
{{coord|22.513284|114.079721|display=title}}
[[Category:Villages in Yuen Long District, Hong Kong]]
[[Category:Lok Ma Chau]]
{{YuenLong-geo-stub}}
| 1,280,831,790 |
[]
| false |
# Levan Nikoleishvili
Levan Nikoleishvili (Georgian: ლევან ნიკოლეიშვილი, born 1967) is a retired Georgian colonel who served as the Chief of the General Staff of the Georgian Armed Forces from February 2005 to November 2006. He then served as a deputy defense minister until his resignation in August 2007.
|
enwiki/21858260
|
enwiki
| 21,858,260 |
Levan Nikoleishvili
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levan_Nikoleishvili
|
2024-12-23T03:51:38Z
|
en
|
Q6534860
| 19,378 |
[[File:Levan Nikoleishvili (March 29, 2005).jpg|thumb|250px|Levan Nikoleishvili]]
'''Levan Nikoleishvili''' ({{lang-ka|ლევან ნიკოლეიშვილი}}, born 1967) is a retired [[Georgia (country)|Georgian]] colonel who served as the [[Chief of General Staff of Georgian Armed Forces|Chief of the General Staff]] of the [[Georgian Armed Forces]] from February 2005 to November 2006. He then served as a deputy defense minister until his resignation in August 2007.<ref>[http://www.civil.ge/eng/article.php?id=15656 Deputy Defense Minister Resigns]. ''[[Civil Georgia]]''. August 24, 2007</ref>
== References ==
{{commonscat|Levan Nikoleishvili}}
{{reflist}}
{{s-start}}
{{s-mil}}
{{succession box | before=[[Vakhtang Kapanadze]] |title=Chief of General Staff of the [[Georgian Armed Forces]] | years=2005 – 2006 | after=[[Zaza Gogava]]}}
|-
{{s-end}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Nikoleishvili, Levan}}
[[Category:Military personnel from Georgia (country)]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:1967 births]]
[[Category:Date of birth missing (living people)]]
{{Georgia-mil-bio-stub}}
| 1,264,710,068 |
[]
| false |
# Marine Life Information Network
The Marine Life Information Network (MarLIN) is an information system for marine biodiversity for Great Britain and Ireland.
MarLIN was established in 1998 by the Marine Biological Association together with the environmental protection agencies and academic institutions in Britain and Ireland.
The MarLIN data access programme has now become the DASSH Marine Data Archive Cantre. DASSH is built on the existing extensive data and dissemination skills of the Marine Life Information Network (MarLIN), the library and information services of the National Marine Biological Library (NMBL) and the MBA's historical role in marine science.
|
enwiki/22536663
|
enwiki
| 22,536,663 |
Marine Life Information Network
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marine_Life_Information_Network
|
2022-04-14T16:51:50Z
|
en
|
Q6764156
| 12,955 |
The '''Marine Life Information Network''' ('''MarLIN''') is an information system for [[marine biodiversity]] for [[Great Britain]] and [[Ireland]].<ref name=home>[http://www.marlin.ac.uk/ MarLIN website]</ref>
MarLIN was established in 1998 by the [[Marine Biological Association]] together with the environmental protection agencies and academic institutions in Britain and Ireland.<ref name=home/>
The MarLIN data access programme has now become the DASSH Marine Data Archive Cantre. DASSH is built on the existing extensive data and dissemination skills of the Marine Life Information Network (MarLIN), the library and information services of the [[Marine_Biological_Association#National_Marine_Biological_Library|National Marine Biological Library]] (NMBL) and the MBA's historical role in marine science.
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{ocean-stub}}
[[Category:Biology organisations based in the United Kingdom]]
[[Category:Information systems]]
[[Category:Information technology organisations based in the United Kingdom]]
[[Category:Marine biology]]
[[Category:1998 introductions]]
| 1,082,716,326 |
[]
| false |
# Rob Stone (sportscaster)
Robert "Rob" Stone (born April 15, 1969) is an American sports commentator for Fox Sports, covering various sports including Major League Soccer (MLS), NCAA and NFL football, and the Professional Bowlers Association (PBA). Stone previously covered sports for ESPN. A WWE fan, Stone briefly won the WWE 24/7 Championship during a Fox promotional event, becoming the first non-WWE Superstar to win the championship.
## Early life and career
A native of Simsbury, Connecticut, Stone graduated with a Bachelor of Arts in English from Colgate University in 1991. He was a four-year letterman on the Raiders men's soccer team who completed his collegiate career as the university's all-time assist leader with 15 (currently tied for second). In his senior year, he was co-captain, the Raiders' Most Valuable Player and First Team All-Patriot League in the conference's inaugural season. He was a member of Sigma Chi.
Stone originally hired on at ESPN in 1992 as a production assistant, working on SportsCenter and other shows. The following year, Stone went to WFXL-TV in Albany, Georgia; he worked there two years as a sports anchor and later as sports director. In 1995, he went to WTOG in Tampa, Florida, as a weekend sports anchor and sports reporter, primarily covering stories on the Tampa Bay Buccaneers. He has also worked as an analyst for the Tampa Bay Mutiny soccer team for SportsChannel Florida.
## ESPN
Stone returned to ESPN in the summer of 1997. He worked on select ESPN College Football and college basketball telecasts. He also worked on ESPN's Major League Soccer coverage and MLS Primetime Thursday, as well as their coverage of the 2006 FIFA World Cup. Stone was also one of the commentators for the 2006 World Series of Darts. In 2007, he became a regular contributor to big horse racing events. He covered the Kentucky Derby, the Preakness, the Belmont Stakes, the Irish Derby, the Breeders Cup and other key horse racing events. Stone left the telecasts after the Breeders Cup. On June 30, 2008, he appeared as a guest host on ESPN's Around the Horn. He substituted for Tony Reali as the host of the show while Reali was getting married. Stone was also one of the network's main college football sideline reporters.
### PBA Bowling
Stone replaced Dave Ryan as the lead play-by-play announcer for PBA bowling telecasts on ESPN prior to the 2007–08 Denny's PBA Tour. He would continue in this position on PBA telecasts through the end of 2011, after which he left voluntarily to take a position with Fox Sports. He was replaced on the remaining (unrecorded) events for the 2011–12 season by veteran announcer Gary Thorne.
#### "HAMBONE!"
Stone originated the catchphrase "hambone!", which he took to shouting when any bowler rolled four strikes in a row in a game. (It was unknown to Stone that in some bowling circles, including USBC youth leagues, an actual hambone is two consecutive strikes rather than four.) According to an interview with Stone on PBA.com, the phrase started out as a fad when he casually asked color commentator Randy Pedersen on the air, "if three strikes is a 'turkey', why isn't there a name for four strikes?" Stone launched the hambone phrase in the following week's TV finals, and it soon took on a life all its own despite criticism from traditionalists, some media and (at first) even a few bowlers on the PBA tour. In the 2007 CLR Windy City Classic title match between Brad Angelo and Robert Smith, Stone said to his fellow commentator Randy Pedersen, "I think I'm going to call four strikes in a row a hambone. I think I'm going to force it on bowling." The eventual winner Smith would bowl Stone's first hambone called on-air.
Though many bowlers were slow to embrace the catchphrase, it has become extremely popular with PBA management, and even more so with bowling fans who now bring "hambone" placards to flash on camera whenever someone rolls four straight strikes. In a February 17, 2008, match, Hall of Fame bowler Pete Weber, after rolling a fourth consecutive strike, pointed to Stone in the TV booth and shouted over the cheers, "Rob Stone, here's your hambone!" while performing his trademark chop. Even PBA's official bowling app, PBA Challenge, refers to four strikes as a hambone during game play.
## Fox Sports
In January 2012, Stone left ESPN to take the position of lead studio host for Fox soccer broadcasts. He went on to host all soccer programs and events for Fox Sports Media Group (FSMG) stations, which include Fox Sports and FX. He later became studio host for Fox college football and basketball broadcasts, as well as a substitute host for Fox's coverage of Major League Baseball.
In August 2018, the PBA announced that Stone would return to covering professional bowling events when TV coverage moved from ESPN to Fox Sports for the 2019 season.
On August 23, 2019, Stone briefly became the WWE 24/7 Champion, pinning R-Truth on the set of the Fox College Football pregame show, only to lose it to Elias seconds later.1 He became the first non-WWE performer to win a title.
## Stone-isms
- "The American" (proudly stamping reminders to all soccer viewers, listeners, players and future players, our stars are bright, though he would also refer to Scottish soccer player Robert Snodgrass as "The American" when covering Premier League highlights).
- "Back on the strike train!" (sometimes said after a bowler rolls a strike following a spare or open frame.)
- "Drop and give me ten!" (sometimes when a bowler rolls a strike.)
- "Back-to-back jacks!" (when a bowler rolls two strikes in a row)
- "Show me those signs ...[city/state]!" (said after shouting "Hambone!")
- "YAHTZEE!!" or "Drops the nickel!" (5 strikes in a row)
- "Crack open the six-pack!" (six strikes in a row)
- "Adds the extra point to the touchdown." (seven strikes in a row)
- "The Bo Derek!" (ten strikes in a row; see 10 (film))
- "Messenger....!!" (a runaway pin about to hit another pin)
- "WE'VE GOT BONUS BOWLING!!" (when a bowling match ties and goes to a roll-off)
- "its 7 love" (on the first game of 2011 college football season)
## Personal life
Stone married Tampa Bay news reporter Lynn Carson on September 11, 1999 and they have four children.
In 2018, Stone was inducted into the Connecticut Soccer Hall of Fame.
## Championships and accomplishments
- Connecticut Soccer Hall of Fame
- Class of 2018[11]
- WWE
- WWE 24/7 Championship1 (1 time)[8][9]
|
enwiki/8684100
|
enwiki
| 8,684,100 |
Rob Stone (sportscaster)
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rob_Stone_(sportscaster)
|
2025-03-19T06:29:50Z
|
en
|
Q7340582
| 143,778 |
{{Short description|American sports commentator}}
{{hatnote|For others by the same name, see [[Robert Stone (disambiguation)]].}}
{{Infobox person
| image = Rob Stone 2018.jpg
| image_size = 230 px
| name = Rob Stone
| caption = Stone in 2018
| birth_name =
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1969|4|15}}
| birth_place = [[Simsbury, Connecticut]], U.S.
| death_date =
| death_place =
| occupation = [[Sportscaster]]
| years_active = 1992–present
| spouse = {{married|Lynn Carson|1999}}
| children = 4
}}
'''Robert "Rob" Stone''' (born April 15, 1969) is an American sports commentator for [[Fox Sports (United States)|Fox Sports]], covering various sports including [[Major League Soccer]] (MLS), [[NCAA Football|NCAA]] and [[National Football League|NFL]] football, and the [[Professional Bowlers Association]] (PBA). Stone previously covered sports for [[ESPN]]. A [[WWE]] fan, Stone briefly won the [[WWE 24/7 Championship]] during a Fox promotional event, becoming the first non-WWE Superstar to win the championship.
==Early life and career==
A native of [[Simsbury, Connecticut]], Stone graduated with a [[Bachelor of Arts]] in [[English studies|English]] from [[Colgate University]] in 1991. He was a four-year [[Letterman (sports)|letterman]] on the [[Colgate Raiders|Raiders men's soccer team]] who completed his collegiate career as the university's all-time assist leader with 15 (currently tied for second). In his senior year, he was co-captain, the Raiders' Most Valuable Player and First Team All-[[Patriot League]] in the conference's inaugural season.<ref>[http://gocolgateraiders.com/news/2012/10/26/MSOC_1026123237.aspx Painter, John. "Where Are They Now? Rob Stone '91," Colgate University Athletics, Friday, October 26, 2012.]</ref> He was a member of [[Sigma Chi]].
Stone originally hired on at ESPN in 1992 as a production assistant, working on [[SportsCenter]] and other shows. The following year, Stone went to [[WFXL]]-TV in [[Albany, Georgia]]; he worked there two years as a sports anchor and later as sports director. In 1995, he went to [[WTOG]] in [[Tampa, Florida]], as a weekend sports anchor and sports reporter, primarily covering stories on the [[Tampa Bay Buccaneers]]. He has also worked as an analyst for the [[Tampa Bay Mutiny]] soccer team for [[SportsChannel Florida]].{{Citation needed|date=January 2011}}
==ESPN==
Stone returned to ESPN in the summer of 1997. He worked on select ''ESPN College Football'' and college basketball telecasts. He also worked on ESPN's [[Major League Soccer]] coverage and ''[[MLS Primetime Thursday]]'', as well as their coverage of the [[2006 FIFA World Cup]]. Stone was also one of the commentators for the [[World Series of Darts (2006 tournament)|2006 World Series of Darts]]. In 2007, he became a regular contributor to big horse racing events. He covered the [[Kentucky Derby]], the [[Preakness Stakes|Preakness]], the [[Belmont Stakes]], the [[Irish Derby]], the [[Breeders Cup]] and other key horse racing events. Stone left the telecasts after the Breeders Cup. On June 30, 2008, he appeared as a guest host on ESPN's ''[[Around the Horn]]''. He substituted for [[Tony Reali]] as the host of the show while Reali was getting married.<ref>[https://www.espn.com/radio/play/_/id/3470684 ESPN Radio - SuperStream Player]</ref> Stone was also one of the network's main college football sideline reporters.
===PBA Bowling===
Stone replaced [[Dave Ryan (sportscaster)|Dave Ryan]] as the lead play-by-play announcer for [[Professional Bowlers Association|PBA]] bowling telecasts on ESPN prior to the 2007–08 Denny's [[PBA Tour]]. He would continue in this position on PBA telecasts through the end of 2011, after which he left voluntarily to take a position with [[Fox Sports (United States)|Fox Sports]]. He was replaced on the remaining (unrecorded) events for the 2011–12 season by veteran announcer [[Gary Thorne]].<ref>Schneider, Jerry. "Veteran Sportscaster Gary Thorne to be PBA Tour Play-by-Play Announcer for Remaining Majors in 2011–12 Season." Article at www.pba.com on January 10, 2012. [http://news.pba.com/post/2012/1/10/Veteran-Sportscaster-Gary-Thorne-to-be-PBA-Tour-Play-by-Play-Announcer-for-Remaining-Majors-in-2011-12-Season.aspx]</ref>
===="HAMBONE!"====
Stone originated the catchphrase "hambone!", which he took to shouting when any bowler rolled four strikes in a row in a game. (It was unknown to Stone that in some bowling circles, including [[United States Bowling Congress|USBC]] youth leagues, an actual hambone is '''two''' consecutive strikes rather than four.)<ref>[http://news.pba.com/post/2008/2/29/Stone-Talks-Hambone.aspx Stone Talks Hambone]</ref> According to an interview with Stone on PBA.com, the phrase started out as a fad when he casually asked color commentator Randy Pedersen on the air, "if three strikes is a 'turkey', why isn't there a name for four strikes?" Stone launched the hambone phrase in the following week's TV finals, and it soon took on a life all its own despite criticism from traditionalists, some media and (at first) even a few bowlers on the PBA tour. In the 2007 ''CLR Windy City Classic'' title match between Brad Angelo and [[Robert Smith (bowler)|Robert Smith]], Stone said to his fellow commentator Randy Pedersen, "I think I'm going to call four strikes in a row a hambone. I think I'm going to force it on bowling." The eventual winner Smith would bowl Stone's first hambone called on-air.
Though many bowlers were slow to embrace the catchphrase, it has become extremely popular with PBA management, and even more so with bowling fans who now bring "hambone" placards to flash on camera whenever someone rolls four straight strikes. In a February 17, 2008, match, Hall of Fame bowler [[Pete Weber (bowler)|Pete Weber]], after rolling a fourth consecutive strike, pointed to Stone in the TV booth and shouted over the cheers, "Rob Stone, here's your hambone!" while performing his trademark chop.<ref>[http://news.pba.com/post/2008/2/29/Stone-Talks-Hambone.aspx PBA.com]</ref> Even PBA's official bowling app, PBA Challenge, refers to four strikes as a hambone during game play.
==Fox Sports==
In January 2012, Stone left ESPN to take the position of lead studio host for Fox soccer broadcasts. He went on to host all soccer programs and events for Fox Sports Media Group (FSMG) stations, which include Fox Sports and FX.<ref>Baysinger, Tim. "Rob Stone Joins Fox Soccer." Article in ''Broadcasting & Cable'' on January 3, 2012.</ref> He later became studio host for Fox college football and basketball broadcasts, as well as a substitute host for Fox's coverage of Major League Baseball.
In August 2018, the [[PBA Tour|PBA]] announced that Stone would return to covering professional bowling events when TV coverage moved from ESPN to Fox Sports for the [[PBA Bowling Tour: 2019 season|2019 season]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.pba.com/articles/Rob-Stone-Returns-as-Play-By-Play-Announcer-for-Fox-Sports-Telecasts-of-2019-Go-Bowling |title=Rob Stone Returns as Play-By-Play Announcer for Fox Sports Telecasts of 2019 Go Bowling! PBA Tour |last=Vint |first=Bill |publisher=PBA.com |date=August 21, 2018 |access-date=August 22, 2018}}</ref>
On August 23, 2019, Stone briefly became the [[WWE 24/7 Championship|WWE 24/7 Champion]], pinning [[R-Truth]] on the set of the ''[[Fox College Football]]'' pregame show, only to lose it to [[Elias (wrestler)|Elias]] seconds later.{{ref|1|1}} He became the first non-WWE performer to win a title.<ref name="WWE 24/7">{{cite web|author=WWE Staff|url=https://www.wwe.com/videos/rob-stone-wins-the-24/7-championship|title=Rob Stone wins the 24/7 Championship|work=[[WWE|WWE.com]]|publisher=[[WWE]]|via=[[YouTube]]|location=[[Stamford, Connecticut]]|date=August 24, 2019|access-date=August 24, 2019}}</ref><ref name="WWE 24/7History">{{cite web|author=WWE Staff|url=https://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/24-7-championship|title=Title History of the 24/7 Championship|work=[[WWE|WWE.com]]|publisher=[[WWE]]|location=[[Stamford, Connecticut]]|date=August 24, 2019|access-date=August 24, 2019}}</ref>
==Stone-isms==
* "The American" (proudly stamping reminders to all soccer viewers, listeners, players and future players, our stars are bright, though he would also refer to Scottish soccer player [[Robert Snodgrass]] as "The American" when covering Premier League highlights).
* "Back on the strike train!" (sometimes said after a bowler rolls a strike following a spare or open frame.)
* "Drop and give me ten!" (sometimes when a bowler rolls a strike.)
* "Back-to-back jacks!" (when a bowler rolls two strikes in a row)
* "Show me those signs ...[city/state]!" (said after shouting "Hambone!")
* "[[Yahtzee|YAHTZEE]]!!" or "Drops the nickel!" (5 strikes in a row)
* "Crack open the six-pack!" (six strikes in a row)
* "Adds the [[extra point]] to the touchdown." (seven strikes in a row)
* "The [[Bo Derek]]!" (ten strikes in a row; see ''[[10 (1979 film)|10 (film)]]'')
* "Messenger....!!" (a runaway pin about to hit another pin)
* "WE'VE GOT BONUS BOWLING!!" (when a bowling match ties and goes to a roll-off)
* "its 7 love" (on the first game of 2011 college football season)
==Personal life==
Stone married [[Tampa Bay]] news reporter Lynn Carson on September 11, 1999 and they have four children.
In 2018, Stone was inducted into the Connecticut Soccer Hall of Fame.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://ctsoccerhalloffame.org/Page.asp?n=118345&org=CTSOCCERHALLOFFAME.ORG|title = Class of 2018 | Connecticut Soccer Hall of Fame}}</ref>
==Championships and accomplishments==
*'''Connecticut Soccer Hall of Fame'''
**Class of 2018<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://ctsoccerhalloffame.org/Page.asp?n=118345&org=CTSOCCERHALLOFFAME.ORG|title = Class of 2018 | Connecticut Soccer Hall of Fame}}</ref>
*'''[[WWE]]'''
**[[WWE 24/7 Championship]]{{ref|1|1}} ([[List of WWE 24/7 Champions|1 time]])<ref name="WWE 24/7"/><ref name="WWE 24/7History"/>
==References==
===Notes===
# {{note|1}} Stone's championship reign is recognized as being won on August 24, 2019, when WWE uploaded the video of the win on [[YouTube]] which took place on the set of the ''[[Fox College Football]]'' pregame show.
===Citations===
{{reflist}}
==External links==
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20060718065209/http://sports.espn.go.com/espntv/espnBio?type=name ESPN bio]
{{Major League Baseball on Fox}}
{{WWE 24/7 Championship}}
{{MLS on ESPN}}
{{MLS on Fox}}
{{authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Stone, Rob}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:American television sports announcers]]
[[Category:American soccer commentators]]
[[Category:Bowling broadcasters]]
[[Category:Colgate University alumni]]
[[Category:American horse racing announcers]]
[[Category:College football announcers]]
[[Category:College basketball announcers in the United States]]
[[Category:People from Simsbury, Connecticut]]
[[Category:Colgate Raiders men's soccer players]]
[[Category:Major League Baseball broadcasters]]
[[Category:Major League Soccer broadcasters]]
[[Category:Men's association football players not categorized by position]]
[[Category:WWE 24/7 Champions]]
[[Category:Association football players not categorized by nationality]]
[[Category:1969 births]]
| 1,281,249,297 |
[{"title": "Rob Stone", "data": {"Born": "April 15, 1969 \u00b7 Simsbury, Connecticut, U.S.", "Occupation": "Sportscaster", "Years active": "1992\u2013present", "Spouse": "Lynn Carson \u200b(m. 1999)\u200b", "Children": "4"}}]
| false |
# Polkovnikovo
Polkovnikovo (Russian: Полковниково) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Polkovnikovsky Selsoviet, Kosikhinsky District, Altai Krai, Russia. The population was 690 as of 2013. There are 17 streets.
## Geography
Polkovnikovo is located 19 km south of Kosikha (the district's administrative centre) by road. Nalobikha is the nearest rural locality.
|
enwiki/61860501
|
enwiki
| 61,860,501 |
Polkovnikovo
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polkovnikovo
|
2024-11-07T22:31:41Z
|
en
|
Q4370291
| 34,474 |
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name = Polkovnikovo
|other_name =
|native_name = Полковниково
|nickname =
|settlement_type = Selo
|image_skyline =
|image_caption =
|pushpin_map = Russia Altai Krai#Russia
|pushpin_label_position =
|pushpin_mapsize =
|pushpin_map_caption =
|subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_name = [[Russia]]
|subdivision_type1 = [[List of regions of Russia|Region]]
|subdivision_name1 = [[Altai Krai]]
|subdivision_type2 = [[Counties of Russia|County]]
|subdivision_name2 =
|subdivision_type3 = [[Districts of Russia|District]]
|subdivision_name3 = [[Kosikhinsky District]]
|subdivision_type4 = [[List of municipalities of Russia|Municipality]]
|subdivision_name4 =
|timezone1 =
|utc_offset1 = +7:00
|timezone1_DST =
|utc_offset1_DST =
|postal_code_type =
|postal_code =
|elevation_m =
|elevation_footnotes =
|coordinates = {{coord|53|12|N|84|38|E|display=inline}}<ref>[https://mapdata.ru/altayskiy-kray/kosihinskiy-rayon/ Карта Косихинского района Алтайского края]</ref>
}}
'''Polkovnikovo''' ({{langx|ru|Полковниково}}) is a [[types of inhabited localities in Russia|rural locality]] (a [[Village#Russia|selo]]) and the administrative center of Polkovnikovsky Selsoviet, [[Kosikhinsky District]], [[Altai Krai]], [[Russia]]. The population was 690 as of 2013.<ref>Численность населения по муниципальным образованиям на 1 января 2011, 2012, 2013 гг. (в том числе по населённым пунктам) по данным текущего учёта</ref> There are 17 streets.
== Geography ==
Polkovnikovo is located 19 km south of [[Kosikha,_Kosikhinsky_Selsoviet,_Kosikhinsky_District,_Altai_Krai|Kosikha]] (the district's administrative centre) by road. Nalobikha is the nearest rural locality.<ref>[http://allroutes.ru/rasstoyanie_polkovnikovo_kosiha Расстояние от Полковникова до Косихи]</ref>
== References ==
{{reflist}}
{{Rural localities in Kosikhinsky District}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Rural localities in Kosikhinsky District]]
{{Kosikhinsky-geo-stub}}
| 1,256,039,000 |
[{"title": "Polkovnikovo \u041f\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e", "data": {"Country": "Russia", "Region": "Altai Krai", "District": "Kosikhinsky District", "Time zone": "UTC+7:00"}}]
| false |
# Parliament of the Kingdom of Sardinia
The Parliament of the Kingdom of Sardinia (Italian: Parlamento del Regno di Sardegna), also called Subalpine Parliament (Italian: Parlamento Subalpino), was the bicameral parliament of the Kingdom of Sardinia.
## History
It was established in 1848 by the Albertine Statute and became the Parliament of the Kingdom of Italy upon the unification of Italy in 1861. It is thus the ultimate ancestor of the modern Parliament of Italy.
There were two chambers:
- The Subalpine Senate, whose members were appointed for life by the King of Sardinia, which could not be dissolved, and was based at the Palazzo Madama;
- The Chamber of Deputies, whose members were elected by men who met a property qualification, through a first past the post system, with staggered terms. It was based at the Palazzo Carignano.
Joint sessions of the Parliament, for solemn occasions like the "speech from the crown" (discorso della corona), were held at the Palazzo Carignano, for space reasons.
The two chambers were theoretically equal in power (the so-called "Perfect bicameralism"), like the modern Italian Parliament. In practice, however, it came to be "lop-sided" (zoppa), with the Chamber of Deputies dominating the Senate. Laws could be proposed to the Parliament by parliamentarians, ministers, the executive, and the King. For a bill to become law, the same text had to be approved by both chambers, in any order (except for matters of taxation and expenditure which had to pass through the Chamber of Deputies first), and receive royal sanction. Thus, the Albertine Statute defined the two chambers of Parliament and the King as the "three legislative powers": if any one of these opposed a bill it would not become law and it could not be proposed again in that parliamentary session.
Article 9 of the Albertine Statute gave the King the power of "prorogal of the sessions" (proroga delle sessioni). This enabled the King to block all legislative activity in Parliament, without dissolving the Chamber of Deputies, which remained in a state of "suspension" until he recalled it. The King was also empowered to dissolve the Chamber of Deputies, but in that case, elections had to be held within four months.
## Bibliography
- (in Italian) Francesco Bartolotta (ed), Parlamenti e governi d'Italia dal 1848 al 1970, Roma, Vito Bianco Ed., 1971.
|
enwiki/52635105
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enwiki
| 52,635,105 |
Parliament of the Kingdom of Sardinia
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parliament_of_the_Kingdom_of_Sardinia
|
2024-12-23T07:12:04Z
|
en
|
Q3365552
| 31,240 |
{{Infobox legislature
| name = Parliament of the Kingdom of Sardinia
| native_name = Parlamento del Regno di Sardegna <br> Parlamento Subalpino
| native_name_lang = it
| transcription_name =
| legislature = [[Kingdom of Sardinia]]
| coa_pic = Coat of arms of the Kingdom of Italy variant (1848-1870).svg
| coa_res =
| coa_alt = Coat of arms of the Kingdom of Sardinia
| coa_caption = Coat of arms of the Kingdom of Sardinia
| logo_pic =
| logo_res =
| logo_alt =
| logo_caption =
| house_type = Bicameral
| houses = [[Subalpine Senate]] <br> [[Chamber of Deputies (Kingdom of Sardinia)|Chamber of Deputies]]
| chambers =
| body =
| jurisdiction =
| term_limits =
| foundation = {{Start date|1848|03|04|df=y}}
| disbanded = {{End date|1861|03|17|df=y}}
| preceded_by =
| succeeded_by = [[Parliament of the Kingdom of Italy]]
| new_session =
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| seats7_title =
| seats7 =
| seats8_title = <!-- up to | seats10_title = -->
| seats8 = <!-- up to | seats10 = -->
| voting_system1 = Royal appointment by the [[King of Sardinia]]
| voting_system2 = [[First past the post]]
| first_election1 =
| first_election2 =
| first_election3 =
| last_election1 =
| last_election2 =
| last_election3 =
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| motto =
| session_room = Torino - Palazzo Madama.jpg
| session_res =
| session_alt = Palazzo Madama
| meeting_place = Senate: [[Palazzo Madama, Turin|Palazzo Madama]], [[Turin]]
| session_room2 = Torino-PalazzoCarignanoFronte.jpg
| session_res2 =
| session_alt2 =
| meeting_place2 = Chamber of Deputies: [[Palazzo Carignano]], [[Turin]]
| session_room3 =
| session_res3 =
| session_alt3 =
| meeting_place3 =
| website =
| constitution = [[Statuto Albertino]]
| footnotes =
}}
The '''Parliament of the Kingdom of Sardinia''' ({{langx|it|Parlamento del Regno di Sardegna}}), also called '''Subalpine Parliament''' ({{langx|it|Parlamento Subalpino}}),<ref>Despite its name, the Kingdom of Sardinia's political core was the [[Piedmont]] region, with its capital at [[Turin]]; thus it was customary to speak of the "Sub-Alpine Parliament" (''Parlamento Subalpino''), although this term was sometimes used to refer to the Chamber of Deputies alone.</ref> was the [[bicameral]] [[parliament]] of the [[Kingdom of Sardinia]].
==History==
It was established in 1848 by the [[Albertine Statute]]<ref>{{in lang|it}}[https://www.bibliolorenzolodi.it/it/Giano/GianoQuattro/GIANO%20storia%20memoria%20ricerca%20Anno%20III%20numero%204%20-%20aprile%202020.html G. Buonomo, ''Sul processo verbale della seduta d’apertura del Parlamento nazionale nel 1848'', Giano, n. 4/2020]</ref> and became the [[Parliament of the Kingdom of Italy]] upon the [[unification of Italy]] in 1861. It is thus the ultimate ancestor of the modern [[Parliament of Italy]].
There were two chambers:
* The [[Subalpine Senate]], whose members were appointed for life by the [[King of Sardinia]], which could not be dissolved, and was based at the [[Palazzo Madama, Turin|Palazzo Madama]];
* The [[Chamber of Deputies (Kingdom of Sardinia)|Chamber of Deputies]], whose members were elected by men who met a property qualification, through a [[first past the post]] system, with staggered terms. It was based at the [[Palazzo Carignano]].
[[Joint session]]s of the Parliament, for solemn occasions like the "speech from the crown" (''discorso della corona''), were held at the [[Palazzo Carignano]], for space reasons.
The two chambers were theoretically equal in power (the so-called "Perfect bicameralism"), like the modern [[Italian Parliament]]. In practice, however, it came to be "lop-sided" (''zoppa''), with the Chamber of Deputies dominating the Senate. Laws could be proposed to the Parliament by parliamentarians, ministers, the executive, and the [[King of Sardinia|King]]. For a bill to become law, the same text had to be approved by both chambers, in any order (except for matters of taxation and expenditure which had to pass through the Chamber of Deputies first), and receive royal sanction. Thus, the Albertine Statute defined the two chambers of Parliament and the King as the "three legislative powers": if any one of these opposed a bill it would not become law and it could not be proposed again in that parliamentary session.
Article 9 of the Albertine Statute gave the King the power of "prorogal of the sessions" (''proroga delle sessioni''). This enabled the King to block all legislative activity in Parliament, without dissolving the Chamber of Deputies, which remained in a state of "suspension" until he recalled it. The King was also empowered to dissolve the Chamber of Deputies, but in that case, elections had to be held within four months.
==References==
{{reflist}}
==Bibliography==
*{{in lang|it}} Francesco Bartolotta (ed), ''Parlamenti e governi d'Italia dal 1848 al 1970'', Roma, Vito Bianco Ed., 1971.
[[Category:1848 establishments in the Kingdom of Sardinia]]
[[Category:1861 disestablishments in Italy]]
[[Category:Defunct bicameral legislatures]]
[[Category:Italian Parliament]]
{{italy-hist-stub}}
| 1,264,734,149 |
[{"title": "Type", "data": {"Type": "Bicameral", "Houses": "Subalpine Senate \u00b7 Chamber of Deputies"}}, {"title": "History", "data": {"Founded": "4 March 1848", "Disbanded": "17 March 1861", "Succeeded by": "Parliament of the Kingdom of Italy"}}, {"title": "Elections", "data": {"Voting system": ["Royal appointment by the King of Sardinia", "First past the post"]}}, {"title": "Meeting place", "data": {"Meeting place": ["Palazzo Madama", "Senate: Palazzo Madama, Turin", "Chamber of Deputies: Palazzo Carignano, Turin"]}}, {"title": "Constitution", "data": {"Constitution": "Statuto Albertino"}}]
| false |
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