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metadata
license: cc-by-4.0
task_categories:
  - robotics
  - visual-question-answering
language:
  - en
size_categories:
  - 1K<n<10K
configs:
  - config_name: benchmark
    data_files:
      - split: single_arm
        path: 3_generalized_planning/cross_embodiment/single_arm/questions.json

RoboBench Logo

RoboBench: A Comprehensive Evaluation Benchmark for Multimodal Large Language Models as Embodied Brain

Paper GitHub Project Page License

πŸ“‹ Overview

RoboBench is a comprehensive evaluation benchmark designed to assess the capabilities of Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) in embodied intelligence tasks. This benchmark provides a systematic framework for evaluating how well these models can understand and reason about robotic scenarios.

🎯 Key Features

  • 🧠 Comprehensive Evaluation: Covers multiple aspects of embodied intelligence
  • πŸ“Š Rich Dataset: Contains thousands of carefully curated examples
  • πŸ”¬ Scientific Rigor: Designed with research-grade evaluation metrics
  • 🌐 Multimodal: Supports text, images, and video data
  • πŸ€– Robotics Focus: Specifically tailored for robotic applications

πŸ“Š Dataset Statistics

Category Count Description
Total Samples 6092 Comprehensive evaluation dataset
Image Samples 1400 High-quality visual data
Video Samples 3142 Temporal & Planning reasoning examples

πŸ—οΈ Dataset Structure

RoboBench/
β”œβ”€β”€ 1_instruction_comprehension/    # Instruction understanding tasks
β”œβ”€β”€ 2_perception_reasoning/         # Visual perception and reasoning
β”œβ”€β”€ 3_generalized_planning/         # Cross-domain planning tasks
β”œβ”€β”€ 4_affordance_reasoning/         # Object affordance understanding
β”œβ”€β”€ 5_error_analysis/               # Error analysis and debugging
└──system_prompt.json.              # Every task system prompts

πŸ”¬ Research Applications

This benchmark is designed for researchers working on:

  • Multimodal Large Language Models
  • Embodied AI Systems
  • Robotic Intelligence
  • Computer Vision
  • Natural Language Processing

πŸ“š Citation

If you use RoboBench in your research, please cite our paper:

@article{luo2025robobench,
  title={Robobench: A Comprehensive Evaluation Benchmark for Multimodal Large Language Models as Embodied Brain},
  author={Luo, Yulin and Fan, Chun-Kai and Dong, Menghang and Shi, Jiayu and Zhao, Mengdi and Zhang, Bo-Wen and Chi, Cheng and Liu, Jiaming and Dai, Gaole and Zhang, Rongyu and others},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2510.17801},
  year={2025}
}

🀝 Contributing

We welcome contributions! Please see our Contributing Guidelines for more details.

πŸ“„ License

This dataset is released under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

πŸ”— Links


Made with ❀️ by the RoboBench Team