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�卒长曰：“河将害城，事急矣，虽禁军且为我尽力。”卒长曰：“太守犹不避涂潦，吾侪小人，当效命。”率其徒持畚锸以出，筑东南长堤，雨日夜不止，城不沈者三版。轼庐于其上，过家不入，使官吏分堵以守，卒全其城。轼与弟辙，师父洵为文，既而得之于天。虽嬉笑怒骂之辞皆可书而诵之其体浑涵光芒雄视百代有文章以来盖亦鲜矣。
（节选自《宋史?卷三百三十八?列传第九十七?苏轼传》）
（1）下列对文中画波浪线语句的断句，正确的一项是
A.虽嬉笑怒骂之/辞皆可书而诵之/其体浑涵光芒/雄视百代/有文章以来/盖亦鲜矣。
B.虽嬉笑怒骂之辞/皆可书而诵之其体浑涵/光芒雄视百代/有文章以来/盖亦鲜矣。
C.虽嬉笑怒骂之辞/皆可书而诵之/其体浑涵光芒/雄视百代/有文章以来/盖亦鲜矣。
D.虽嬉笑怒骂之/辞皆可书而诵之/其体浑涵/光芒雄视百代/有文章以来/盖亦鲜矣。
（2）下列对原文内容的理解，正确的一项是
A.苏轼为守卫徐州，当机立断，及时疏导了暴涨的洪水。
B.苏轼为守卫徐州，安抚民心，带领当地百姓出城避难。
C.苏轼为守卫徐州，求助禁军，命令士兵修筑东南大堤。
D.苏轼为守卫徐州，身先士卒，住在堤上，过家门不入。
（3）把文中画横线的句子翻译为现代汉语。
①富民出，民皆动摇，吾谁与守？
②使官吏分堵以守，卒全其城。
分析：参考译文：
苏轼，字子瞻，眉州眉山人。苏轼调任徐州。黄河在曹村附近决堤，在梁山泊泛滥，从南清河溢出，汇聚在徐州城下，水不断上涨不久就要泄进城里，城墙即将被冲毁，城里的富人争着逃出城去避难。苏轼说：“如果富人都出了城，民心一定会动摇，谁和我一起守城呢？只要有我在这里，就不会让决堤的水毁了城墙。”于是将富民们赶回城中。苏轼到武卫营，把卒长叫出来说：“河水将要冲进城里，事情很紧迫了，你们虽然是禁军也要暂且为我效力。”卒长说：“太守您尚且不逃避洪水，我们这些小人应该为您效力。”于是卒长率领他的士兵拿着畚锸出营，修筑东南方向的长堤。雨日夜不停，没有受损的城墙只有三板。苏轼天天住在城上，即使经过家门也不入，派官吏们分别在城墙各处守卫，终于保全了徐州城。苏轼和弟弟苏辙，师从他们的父亲苏洵学习写文章，从来得之于天资。即使是嬉笑怒骂的话，都可以写成文章诵读。他的文体博大丰富光辉灿烂，称雄百代，自有文章以来，也属少见。
解答：（1）本题考查文言文断句。句意为：即使是嬉笑怒骂的话，都可以写成文章诵读。他的文体博大丰富光辉灿烂，称雄百代，自有文章以来，也属少见。断句为：虽嬉笑怒骂之辞/皆可书而诵之/其体浑涵光芒/雄视百代/有文章以来/盖亦鲜矣。
（2）本题考查对文章内容的理解。
A.没能做到及时疏导暴涨的洪水；
B.未带领百姓出城避水；
C.没有命令禁军；
D.正确。
故选：D。
（3）本题考查句子翻译。
①重要词语有：皆，都；吾谁与守，倒装句式，“吾与谁守”。整句的意思是：富人们出城了，百姓（就）都动摇了，我和谁（一起）守卫（徐州）呢？
②重要词语有：使，派；卒，最终；全，使……保全。整句的意思是：（苏轼）让官员们分别在各自守卫的地方堵住（洪水），最终使徐州城保全。
答案：
（1）C
（2）D
（3）①富人们出城了，百姓（就）都动摇了，我和谁（一起）守卫（徐州）呢？
②（苏轼）让官员们分别在各自守卫的地方堵住（洪水），最终使徐州城保全。
文言文翻译“六字诀”：
1.留。即保留原文中的专有名词、国号、年号、人名、地名、官名、职称、器具名称等，可照录不翻译；
2.直。即将文言中的单音节词直接译成以该词为语素的现代汉语的双音节或多音节词；
3.补。即将文言文中省略的词语、句子成分，在译文中适当地补充出来；
4.删。即删去不译的词。凡是古汉语中的发语词、判断词、在句子结构上起标志作用的助词、凑足音节的助词等，在现代汉语中没有词能替代，便可删去；
5.调。即对文言文中不同于现代汉语句式的特殊句式，翻译时要进行必要的调整，使译文完全符合现代汉语的表达习惯；
6.换。即对古今意义相同，但说法不同的词语，翻译时都要换成现在通俗的词语，使译文通达明快。
考点：信息提取与整合
（2022.01***）阅读下面的文字，完成问题。
材料一：
神舟十三号的3名航天员自公布之日就成了世界瞩目的焦点。三位航天员不同的特点也引发国际媒体的浓厚兴趣。作为神舟十三号机组的指令长，经验丰富的翟志刚是中国在太空漫步的第一人，美国有线电视新闻网（CNN）称他为“中国的太空英雄”。CNN、美国国家公共电台等美媒10月15日特意为王亚平发布推文，称其为“第一位太空行走的中国女性”。《南华早报》注意到，叶光富“英语流利”，将成为天宫空间站全面运行后接待外国航天员和科学家的重要航天员之一。
值得注意的是，从航天员到科研人员，中国的“天问”之路上有了越来越多年轻身影。“嫦娥”团队、“神舟”团队的平均年龄是33岁，“北斗”团队平均年龄是35岁。年轻的中国航天人也在海外社交媒体引发了关注，一位账号名为“saotup ffgz”的海外网友10月16日在推特发文称，“中国年轻人已成航天事业的主力军”。
（摘编自光明网2021年10月18日）材料二：
神舟十三号载人飞船还有个“小帮手”——微波雷达二代。体积小、重量轻、功耗低，都是它的优点。当飞船与核心舱相距约90千米时，“小帮手”就开始工作啦。它能在远距离捕获到目标信息，并稳定跟踪、精准测量出两个航天器的间距、速度等信息。测量精度能达到什么程度呢？研究人员说，类似于能从北京识别出位于石家庄的一张A4纸!
除了刚才说到的高精度测量功能，微波雷达还具有通信功能，能根据指令的切换与相应的应答机进行通信，让天和核心舱做到用各个对接口与不同航天器顺利“牵手”。
（摘编自郑瓦《突破三关，完美“牵手”》，《中国少年报》2021年10月27日）材料三：
载人航天是世界高新科技中最具挑战性的领域之一。攀登这一科技高峰，离不开勇于攀登、敢于超越的拼搏精神和进取意识，这是航天人知难而进、不断创新的真实写照，是航天人以顽强毅力和巨大勇气创造科技奇迹的内在动力。
在如何选择天地往返运输系统的方案和技术途径这一关键问题上，我们跨过美俄从单舱到多轮的40年发展历程，直接瞄准国际第三代载人飞船水平，创造性地制定了具有中国特色的三舱方案。在工程的具体实施上，中国特色的自主创新也得到了充分体现。我们仅用了4次无人飞行试验就实现了载人首飞，仅用了3次载人飞行就完成了从一人一天、多人多天到空间出舱的跨越，仅用了2次飞行就完全掌握了空间交会对接技术，使我国成为世界上第三个独立掌握载人天地往返、航天员太空出舱和空间交会对接技术的国家。与国外载人航天的发展历程相比，我们不但技术起点更高，而且总体上体现了中国特色和技术跨越。这样的发展模式被国外评价为“这是非常典型的中国式太空计划，每次迈进一大步，很少重复”。
（摘编自中国航天科技集团公司党组《大力弘扬载人航天精神》，《人�
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ی های کرمانی می خواهم که به گذشته کاندیداتورها توجه کنند و براساس کارهای که انجام داده اند، وظیفه جدیدی به آنها محول نمایند، نه براساس آنچه که شعار می دهند.
رییس شورای شهر کرمان افزود: شورای شهر کرمان در دوره جدید 11 نفر است و از مردم می خواهم که تعدادی از اعضای این شورا را برای شورای بعدی انتخاب کنند، زیرا پروژه ها، طرح های نیمه تمام و برنامه های که در این شورا برنامه ریزی شده است، در شورای بعدی نیز تداوم یابد.
وی اعلام کرد: اگر اعضای شورای بعد همه جدید باشند، قطعا همه برنامه های این شورا نیمه تمام رها خواهد شد. اما در هر صورت انتخاب با مردم است و مردم با توجه به عملکرد، گذشته و توان کاندیداتورها فرد مورد نظر خود را انتخاب خواهند نمود.
مشرفی با بیان این مطلب که همه اعضای شورای شهر کرمان صلاحیت لازم را داشتند و تصور نمی کنم فردی از بین اعضای شورای فعلی رد صلاحیت شده باشد، اعلام کرد: اگر مردم براساس صلاحیت ها رای دهند، 70 درصد در شورای شهر بعدی حضور خواهم داشت.
گفت و گو از «سارا سلطانی» خبرنگار ایسنای منطقه کویر
انتهای پیامهر کاری که بکنی، بازم کسی هست که ناراضی باشه
بازم کسی هست که غر بزنه و به کاری که کردی ایراد بگیره. مهم اینه که اول، خدا راضی باشه و بعد هم خودت! بقیه خیلی مهم نیستند. البته پدر و مادر و رضایتشون خیلی مهمه! ولی اگر غیر منطقی نظر می دهند، باید سعی کنیم به نوعی متقاعدشان کنیم و آنها را با خودمان همراه کنیم.İstiare, bir söz veya metinde söylenenin gerçek anlamından farklı bir anlam taşımasıdır. Özellikle edebi eserlerde kullanılan bir sanattır. Bir kelime, cümle veya ifade, başka bir anlam ifade etmek amacıyla kullanılabilir. İstiare, metnin okuyucuları ya da dinleyicileri üzerinde farklı bir etki bırakmak için kullanılır.
İstiare kelimesi genellikle Türkçe dilinde kullanılan bir ifade olmasa da, hukuk alanında sıkça geçmektedir. İstiare, mevcut kanun veya düzenlemelerde belirtilmemiş bir konuda, benzer örneklerin bulunması halinde o örneklerin yorumlanarak o konuya da uygulanması anlamına gelir. Bu yöntem genellikle hukuk alanında karşılaşılan boşlukların doldurulmasında kullanılmaktadır.Herbal Uses for Pleurisy Root
A variety of milkweed that grows well in arid and sandy soils, pleurisy root (botanical name: Asclepias tuberosa) is a popular plant in country gardens due to its brilliant orange flowers that bloom from June to September.
The plant grows to about one foot in height, and the colorful flowers appear in bunches. They attract insects, bees, moths and butterflies - specifically monarchs, which is why pleurisy root is also called butterfly weed. Other names attached to this flowering plant are wind root, silkweed and orange swallow wort.
Unlike other milkweeds, pleurisy root produces very little or no milky juice. In addition to its huge underground root, many parts of the plant are edible including the seeds, young shoots, flowering buds and stems. The milkweed fibers from the plant can also be used in the production of fabric or rope.
Pleurisy root was used as medicine by early Americans for hundreds of years. The dried root was powdered and turned into a paste which was topically applied to warts and sores. Assorted parts of the plant were also used as a remedy for sore throat, cough, bronchial problems and diarrhea. Pleurisy root also served as an antitoxin and a contraceptive. In addition, North American Indians brewed the leaves into a tea and used it to induce vomiting for certain sacred ceremonies.
Today, pleurisy root is used for symptoms of pneumonia, whooping cough, and pain and inflammation caused by pleurisy - the pulmonary condition for which the herb is named. It is also used as an expectorant and to promote perspiration for reducing fever.
Expectorant herbs are said to help loosen phlegm and eliminate mucus. Many herbs have been traditionally used as expectorants, though most, including pleurisy root, have not been proven in clinical trials. Needless to say, many swear by its effectiveness.
Pleurisy root can be taken in the form of a liquid extract with an oral dose of 1 to 4 ml (20 to 80 drops) in water, three times per day; or it can be made into a tea with 1/2 to 1 teaspoon of the herb infused into one cup of boiling water, three times per day.
Recommended amounts of pleurisy root generally do not have adverse side effects. However, excessive intake (one tablespoon or more) can have toxic effects with potential for nausea, intestinal cramping, vomiting, diarrhea and irregular heartbeat.
Pleurisy root may not be safe to use if an individual is taking heart medication. As it can trigger uterine contractions, this herb should NOT be taken by women who are pregnant. All individuals should consult with a health care provider before taking ANY type of medicinal herb.October 13, 2017
Public procurement refers to goods, services and building contracts that the government and its public corporations, municipalities, joint municipal authorities and other procuring entities defined in the procurement legislation purchase from outside of their own organisation. They are made in accordance with national procurement laws and the EU’s procurement directives. There are specific rules of procedure related to, among other things, the different stages of competitive bidding, drawing up the request for quotation documents, notifying of the procurement and signing the procurement contract.
Key principles in the procurement include open and efficient competitive bidding and the equal and non-discriminatory treatment of the bidders. The procurement must be communicated to the necessary extent and bidders must be treated in an equal and non-discriminatory manner while respecting the selection criteria announced in advance. The bid with the lowest price or best value for money in terms of the selection criteria announced in advance is accepted.
There are often substantial financial interests involved in public procurement and disputes are common.George and Lennie's Relationship
The relationship between the intelligent but weak George Milton and the retarded but strong Lennie Small is the focal point of Steinbeck's novella, and a surface reading strongly suggests that "friendship" or "personal commitment" is one of this work's salient themes. As the half-witted Lennie dutifully intones, the two men are distinguished from all of the other characters in the story "because I got you to look after me, and you got me to look after you, and that's why." (p.15). The initial interview by the ranch boss underscores the unusual quality of this bond, and the jerkline skinner Slim later echoes his employer's bewilderment when he says to George, "'Funny how you an' him string along together.'" (p.43). George confides that he and Lennie are not, in fact, cousins, but we learn that they have known each other since grammar school. They are linked together by a shared past, by a dream of the future, and by current circumstances. All of this implies a substratum of mutual affection.
Yet theirs is a symbiotic relationship. The two men are forced together by common necessity rather than genuine emotional attachment. Lennie, of course, depends entirely upon his long-time comrade, and the very thought of George abandoning him sends the childlike giant into a state of panic. It is evident from the start that Lennie could not possibly function in the harsh world that they inhabit without George, who holds his companion's work card and always does the talking for him. The stable buck Crooks is unsparingly accurate in his assessment that without George's continual guidance, Lennie would wind up chained like a dog in an institution for the feeble-minded. Lennie wears the same clothes as George and even imitates his gestures. The extent of Lennie's psychological integration with the George is acutely apparent in the novel's concluding chapter when the giant rabbit of his stricken conscience mouths George's words in Lennie's own voice.
By the same token, just as Lennie needs mice and pups and rabbits to take care of, George needs Lennie to tend. As George discloses to Slim, the incident that sealed the bond between the duo came when he told his utterly compliant friend to jump in the rushing Sacramento River and was then forced to save the huge man from drowning. Lennie furnishes George with an object for his own lower-case ennoblement. George also uses Lennie as an excuse for the menial hardships that he must endure. He repeatedly claims that life would be "so easy" for him were it not for the burden of caring for Lennie. This is plainly an expression of wishful thinking. With or without Lennie in tow, George would still be compelled to eke out a meager, inane existence as a lowly ranch hand. But most of all, George needs Lennie to concur with and to prop up his "dream" of owning a little farm and thereby preserve it from dissolving under the brutal force of reality. It is a web of dependencies, not brotherly love, which binds the two men together.
A profound, primordial isolation runs through the lives of all of the characters in Of Mice and Men, and it is this separateness that constitutes the novel's predominate theme. George and Lennie are adrift and, at bottom, on their own in the world that Steinbeck depicts. Although this lack of anchorage is particularized as an historical manifestation of the Depression Era, people in this story are basically divided by a timeless and universal feature of the human condition, a distrust born of vulnerability . As Slim muses, the reason that ranch hands are loners is that "'everybody in the whole damn world is scared of each other.'" (p.38). In one of the novel's most touching episodes, the black stable worker Crooks (set even further apart from his fellows by virtue of his race) tells Lennie that lacking someone to share his experience, he can't even tell if what he sees before him is real or merely a dream. (p.80).
Curley's wife is there to remind Crooks that his subordinate status is all too...
(The entire section is 1,697 words.)The Difference between Android and Windows Operating System
Android and windows can work well for the mobile and pc users. However, there are some aspects that make android different from windows operating system. Here is the review about the differences between android and windows operating system.
Android vs windows operating system specification
The first difference between androids and windows can be seen from the gadgets supperted by those operating systems. Windows does not support gadgets as many as android does, especially for mobile devices. The second difference is in pricing aspect. Androids are expensive when it is compared to the pure licensed windows operating system by Microsoft. What makes android more expensive is because it has additional feature and compatibility with many hardware and software application brands. The third aspect that make androids different from windows is that androids offer a large range of applications and smartphone applications to its users. While windows do not provide special installations and setups for Google chromes, Android does. As the consequences, android has the largest computing capability with totally graphical user interfaces to its users with diverse application purposes. Windows more focuses on the personal computer space and monitoring, while android focuses on the strangler’s holder by the windows to diversify its use.
Android vs windows operating system mobile technology
Today, mobile technology becomes the most latest and popular gadgets all over the world. Smartphones instantly becomes favorite because these kinds of gadget have integrated the whole computer system in a single mobile set. In a short period of time, android outperforms windows when it was first launched. Now androids have about 8 million users while windows have 3.7 million. Windows is well known for its reliable speed and execution setting to its users. However, androids can perform faster than windows, since it simplifies the internal coding that works for windows. Androids are more flexible than windows operating system. This is the reason why people today prefer to use android technology rather than windows operating system. The last plus point that androids has is that androids has all the capabilities of operating system, but it also has function as a device for communication.That’s all about android.
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Tieni presente che, in caso di sostituzione, provvederemo a consegnarti il bene sostitutivo entro un termine ragionevole e sarai tenuto a restituirci il bene non conforme entro 30 giorni dalla data in cui hai ricevuto la nostra comunicazione di invio del bene sostitutivo (ove applicabile). Nelle pagine del nostro Centro resi online trovi indicazioni su come fare per stampare un'etichetta personalizzata e restituirci il bene in garanzia.There are seven players in basketball. In playing basketball we can stretch our body, to become taller. In basketball first we have to dribble the ball and then throw it into the basket. We have to take the ball from the other team.
There are eleven players in football. In football we have to kick the ball with the help of our foot. In this game we can’t touch the ball with our hands, only the goalkeeper can touch it with his hands. If any of the player touch the ball with his hands, it would be a foul.
In this there are 11 players and two teams. In this game the players of the team have to take the ball to the goalpost with their hands. In this game the player must be a good runner so that he can take the ball and run away to the goal post very fast.
About weight lifting Weight lifting is a type of game in which we see that how much weight we can lift. To participate in this game we have to be a powerful person. This is a very interesting game.
About running. In this the players have to run very fast to complete the race. In this there are no teams, all the players are single. All the players came from different States. It is very interesting.
TURF FOR OUTDOOR GAMES AND FLOORING FOR INDOOR GAMES
In professional or organized basketball / volley ball, especially when played indoors, it is usually made out of a wood, and highly polished. Outdoor surfaces are generally made from standard paving materials such as concrete or asphalt. Even the indoor and outdoor synthetic flooring for basket ball & volley ball courts is also available having synthetic vinyl anti skit top surface with synthetic rubber base.woodconcreteasphalt
Excellent shock resistance and shock proof anti skid flooring of maple wood with rubber shock pad at bottom for basket ball, badminton & squash court as Indoor flooring is also provided.
Artificial turf is provided for outdoor sports like, soccer, hockey, cricket etc. Artificial grass lawn is made of organic fiber and nylon by weaving and putting it on the resin base. It enjoys a better softness, confortableness and elasticity than natural grass.
Details of Outdoor sports turf (soccer & football etc.)一本完整的企业发展史图书，是企业档案的重要组成部分，对企业经营活动能起到重要的借鉴作用；同时，也能为传播企业文化，树立企业形象提供良好的途径。
企业发展史传记包括企业发展历程、企业创始人、关键人物、重大事件、创新变革等内容。撰写企业发展史传记，应按照如下步骤：
企业无论规模大小，都有自己独特的企业文化与发展历程。撰写企业发展史，能够帮助企业展示创新和发展的历程，传播企业文化，树立企业形象，增强客户对企业的印象
一个企业的成长与发展都会有很多人的参与，也会发生很多事件，尤其是一个大型的企业更会经历很多年，其实不只是大型企业，就是中小型企业，也是有必要写企业发展史的。80% of Tropical Deforestation Caused by Agriculture
A new report on what are the leading causes of deforestation and forest degradation across Africa, Latin America, and Asia finds that agriculture, both commercial and local/subsistence, is responsible for 80% of tropical deforestation.
Mongabay sums it up:
Industrial activities are the principal driver of deforestation and degradation worldwide, but subsistence agriculture and fuelwood consumption remains an important direct driver of deforestation, especially in Africa.
As you can see in the chart below, the balance of commercial v subsistence agriculture varies by region. In Latin America commercial agriculture—cattle ranching included—is far and away the largest driver of deforestation, with subsistence agriculture also contributing substantially. In Africa and Asia though the effect of commercial versus subsistence agriculture—the former taking the additional form of palm oil plantations and pulp and paper plantations—is more balanced between the two, with other factors playing a much larger role than in Latin America.
The report itself notes:
Our findings confirm that economic growth based on the export of primary commodities and an increasing demand for timber and agricultural products in a globalizing economy are critical indirect drivers [of deforestation].arbitro vergognoso. spera di recuperare punti ammonendo a destra e a manca...
- - - Aggiornato - - -
comunque il manchester ha giocato male in attacco. malissimo. ha creato pochissimi pericoli.
e poi rooney doveva entrare ad inizio ripresa
Ho già spento tutto. Partita falsata e finita.
io continuo a ripetere che mufrigno è l'allenatore più sculato della storia del calcio
9 anni fa Mourinho vinceva la champions col Porto dopo aver eliminato il Manchester con una ladrata, la storia si ripete...
Maddai sto real ha un fondoschiena dai CL loro
11 contro 11 il Real non sarebbe mai passato
Milan World Forum © 2013 Tutti i diritti sono riservati. E' vietata la riproduzione, anche solo parziale, di contenuti e grafica.
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Milan World non si assume nessuna responsabilità riguardo i contenuti redatti dagli utenti. Foto e Video (da Youtube) pubblicati su MW non sono hostati su questo sito ma semplicemente riportati da altri media attraverso dei link accessibili a tutti.When a Bugeisha deeply understands martial arts, his heart develops the internal eye look. This in Japan is known as ShinShin Shingan 心神 心眼 and can be translated as “Divine Heart, eye of the heart”.
A clear example of having the eye of the heart and the mind of God, was the famous samurai Nasu no Yoichi (那須与一) (c. 1169-c. 1232) who lived at the late Heian era. He became famous because of and incident that ocurred on the Genpei wars, reported in the Heike Monogatari.
History tells that in march 22 1185, during the naval battle of Yashima, the Taira had placed a fan on the highest pile of one of their ships, claiming that it protected the ship from arrows, and challenge warriors to take it down. Riding his horse over the waves, and despite the swinging that agitated the ship, Nasu managed to take the fan down on one shot.
Sôke tells that Shinshin shingan (mind and God’s eyes) is called Kanjin Kaname, and this is as important as when Nasuno Yoichi threw is arrow, taking down the fan.
Sôke tells that Nasu no Yoichi was able to do it well, because he was experienced en Kanjin Kaname. Sôke says that Kanjin Kaname is important to everything, as if one doesn’t have Janjin Kaname, many weak spots appear from us.
After the Genpei wars, the new shōgun Minamoto no Yoritomo awarded Nasu no Yoichi making him a Daimyō of the Tottori Castle, but ends up loosing this position after being defeated by Kagetoki Kajiwara in a hunting competition. He then abandons the Echigo province, and after the Yoritomo’s death, ends up becoming a budist monk in the Jōdo Shinshū sect.
The martial art (as in life itself) hast two paths to choose from; one fake and one true. This is known as Kyojitsu. When the eye of the heart is blinded by egoism, vanity, jelauosy, money and ignorance, the true path can never be found. Even the eye of the mind depends on the concepts of good and bad according to conveniences, based on experiences of fears and both painfull or pleasure ones. However, the eye of the heart relies on feelings and love.
Determination, courage and feeling, are instruments for the martial wind (bufu) to blow over the clouds that blind the eye of the heart. To tense the arch and let go the arrow is even a way to achieve Mushin.
To have courage doesn’t neccesarily open the eye of the heart and the mind of God, but even the courage can be just an animal attitude in it’s reaction of survival, and not neccesarily an experience of a human and divine conciense.
If the Kanjin Kaname doesn’t exist, the desitions with courage not always can lead you in a good path, they even can ruin you.
Feeling, devotion, discernment and training in the right place with the right people, help to dissipate the vail of ignorance (Haramitsu), leading us to the experience of Kanjin Kaname.
I think that Kajin Kaname, comes from the experience of Mushin 無心, not neccesarily in the Budô 武道, but also from Mudô 無道
I feel that I’ve becomed dependent of the presence of Sôke, as every time I travel and train in his classes or if I’m on his presence, the eye of the heart opens and I see everything more clearely. Maybe in time I might be able to keep the eye of the heart open without depending on Sôke, but for know, I can only say that I’m just a student trying to learn and feel clearely. I’ll keep doing my best, but I feel more important to continue feeding from his teaching by his side and while away, within the path and the no-path.
Christian Petroccello – TenryuDört aylık geliştirmeden sonra lansmanı yeni versiyonu OpenSSH 8.4, SSH 2.0 ve SFTP için açık bir istemci ve sunucu uygulaması.
Yeni versiyonda SSH 100 protokolünün% 2.0 eksiksiz uygulamasıyla öne çıkıyor ve sftp sunucusu ve istemcisine, ayrıca FIDO, Ssh-keygen ve diğer bazı değişiklikler için destekte değişikliklerin eklenmesine ek olarak.
OpenSSH 8.4'ün başlıca yeni özellikleri
Ssh-agent artık mesajın SSH yöntemleri kullanılarak imzalanacağını doğrular SSH kimlik doğrulaması için oluşturulmamış FIDO anahtarlarını kullanırken (anahtar kimliği "ssh:" dizesiyle başlamaz).
Değişim ssh-agent'ı FIDO anahtarları olan uzak ana bilgisayarlara yönlendirmeye izin vermez bu anahtarların web kimlik doğrulama istekleri için imza oluşturma yeteneğini engellemek için (aksi takdirde, tarayıcı bir SSH isteğini imzalayabildiğinde, anahtar tanımlamasında "ssh:" ön ekinin kullanılması nedeniyle başlangıçta hariç tutulmuştur).
ssh-keygen, yerleşik bir anahtar oluştururken, credProtect eklentisi için destek içerir Yerleşik anahtarın jetondan çıkarılmasıyla sonuçlanabilecek herhangi bir işlem gerçekleştirmeden önce bir PIN girilmesini gerektirerek anahtarlar için ek koruma sağlayan FIDO 2.1 spesifikasyonunda açıklanmaktadır.
İlişkin uyumluluğu bozabilecek değişiklikler:
Uyumluluk için FIDO U2F, libfido2 kitaplığının kullanılması önerilir en azından versiyon 1.5.0. Eski sürümleri kullanma olasılığı kısmen uygulanmaktadır, ancak bu durumda yerleşik anahtarlar, PIN isteği ve birkaç simgenin bağlanması gibi işlevler kullanılamayacaktır.
Ssh-keygen'de, FIDO anahtarı oluşturulurken isteğe bağlı olarak kaydedilen onay bilgileri biçiminde, kimlik doğrulayıcı verileri eklenir, dijital imzaları doğrulamak için gereklidir.
Bir OpenSSH'nin taşınabilir sürümü, automake artık yapılandırma komut dosyasını oluşturmak için gerekli ve eşlik eden montaj dosyaları (eğer kodla yayınlanmış bir tar dosyasından derliyorsanız, yapılandırmayı yeniden oluşturmanız gerekmez).
PIN doğrulaması gerektiren FIDO anahtarları için destek eklendi ssh ve ssh-keygen için. PIN ile anahtarlar oluşturmak için ssh-keygen'e "gerekli olanı doğrula" seçeneği eklenmiştir. Bu tür anahtarların kullanılması durumunda, imza oluşturma işlemini gerçekleştirmeden önce, kullanıcıdan PIN kodunu girerek işlemlerini onaylaması istenir.
Sshd'de, auth_keys yapılandırmasında "gerekli doğrula" seçeneği uygulandı, bu, belirteç işlemleri sırasında bir kul
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ma fino a settanta volte sette
Quante volte dovremo perdonare ai nostri fratelli? «Non ti dico fino a sette, ma fino a settanta volte sette», cioè sempre. L'unica misura del perdono è perdonare senza misura. Perché vivere il vangelo di Gesù non è spostare un po' più avanti i paletti della morale, del bene e del male, ma è la lieta notizia che l'amore di Dio che non ha misura e il suo modo di operare è diventato il mio nuovo modo di essere.
In altre parole: perché devo perdonare? Perché devo rimettere il debito? La risposta è molto semplice: perché così fa Dio; perché entrare nel Regno significa acquisire per me lo stile di Dio e poi immetterlo nelle mie relazioni.
Gesù lo dice con la parabola dei due debitori. Il primo doveva una cifra iperbolica al suo signore, qualcosa come l’equivalente il bilancio di uno stato: un debito insolvibile. «Allora il servo, gettatosi a terra, lo supplicava...» e il re provò compassione. Il re non è il campione del diritto, ma il modello della compassione: sente come suo il dolore del servo, lo fa contare più dei suoi diritti. Il dolore pesa più dell'oro.
Il servo perdonato, «appena uscito», trovò un servo come lui che gli doveva qualche denaro. «Appena uscito»: non una settimana dopo, non il giorno dopo, non un'ora dopo. «Appena uscito», ancora immerso in una gioia insperata, appena liberato, appena restituito al futuro e alla famiglia. Appena dopo aver fatto l'esperienza di come sia grande un cuore di re, «presolo per il collo, lo strangolava gridando: «Ridammi i miei centesimi», lui perdonato di miliardi! In fondo, era suo diritto, è giusto e spietato.
L'insegnamento della parabola è chiaro: rivendicare i miei diritti non basta per essere secondo il vangelo. La giustizia non basta per fare l'uomo nuovo. «Occhio per occhio, dente per dente», debito per debito: è la linea della giustizia. Ma mentre l'uomo pensa per equivalenza, Dio pensa per eccedenza. Sull'eterna illusione dell'equilibrio tra dare e avere, fa prevalere il disequilibrio del fare grazia che nasce dalla compassione, dalla pietà.
«Non dovevi forse anche tu aver pietà di lui, così come io ho avuto pietà di te?» Non dovevi essere anche tu come me? Questo è il motivo del perdonare: fare ciò che Dio fa. Acquisire il cuore di Dio, per immettere la divina eccedenza dentro i rapporti ordinati del dare e dell'avere. Perdonare significa lasciare andare, lasciare libero, troncare i tentacoli e le corde che ci annodano malignamente in una reciprocità di debiti. Assolvere significa sciogliere e dare libertà. La nostra logica ci imprigiona in un labirinto di legami. Occorre qualcosa di illogico: il perdono, fino a settanta volte sette, fino a una misura che si prende gioco dei nostri numeri e della nostra logica, fino ad agire come agisce Dio.
Il servo è condannato perché tiene il perdono per sé e non permette che il perdono ricevuto diventi gioia e perdono anche per gli altri. Il suo errore è quello di usare un criterio per il suo rapporto con Dio e avere un altro metro di misura per il rapporto con il fratello che è contrario all’insegnamento evangelico: “Rimetti a noi i nostri debiti come anche noi li rimettiamo ai nostri debitori” (Mt 6,12). E ancora: “Se voi perdonerete agli uomini le loro colpe, il Padre vostro celeste perdonerà anche a voi, ma se voi non perdonerete agli uomini, neppure il Padre vostro perdonerà le vostre colpe” (Mt 6,14-15).
Un aspetto non secondario della parabola matteana è la tristezza, il dolore dei compagni di servitù di fronte all’agire malvagio del servo che non ha pietà di colui che gli deve cento denari (v. 31). Lì non c’è spazio per il linguaggio del perdono, ma solo per lo sdegno e l’indignazione, per la ribellione di fronte all’ingiustizia che diviene coraggio della denuncia.
Una nota: un debitore di diecimila talenti. Diecimila è la cifra più grossa in lingua greca, e il talento la misura più grande (36 Kg circa). È quanto ciascuno di noi ha da Dio. Da lui ci viene quanto siamo e abbiamo: ce l’ha donato all’inizio e ce l’ha perdonato quando gliel’abbiamo rapito. È impossibile restituirlo: se lo consideriamo un debito è impagabile. Per vivere è necessario passare dalla logica del debito a quella dell’amore gratuito.
Diecimila talenti è una cifra sproporzionata che solo un re può possedere. Per dare un’idea: un talento è pari a 6.000 giornate lavorative; 10.000 talenti è pari a 60.000.000 di salari quotidiani. Per pagare questo debito uno dovrebbe lavorare circa 200.000 anni senza mangiare. Ancora: se un talento è 36 Kg., 10.000 talenti è pari a 360 tonnellate di metallo prezioso; per trasportarlo occorrerebbero 360 furgoni - una fitta colonna di circa 3 Km.
La cifra, esagerata, è in realtà una pallida idea di ciò che Dio mi ha dato. Mi ha fatto suo figlio, a sua immagine e somiglianza; quando gli ho rapito il dono, mi ha perdonato dandomi molto di più: il suo medesimo Figlio, nel quale mi ha concesso sé stesso!
XXIV Domenica Tempo Ordinario Anno APERCHE ANDIAMO IN GROENLANDIA A MONITORARE I "MULINI"
A cura di Ottorino Tosti
I 'mulini' (inghiottitoi nei senso più stretto del termine) sono i pozzi assorbenti che raccolgono i ruscellamenti che nei periodi più caldi dell'anno si formano sui ghiacciai per effetto della fusione superficiale.
I mulini rappresentano quindi la via di accesso che permette alle acque di fusione di penetrare nella massa glaciale, andando ad alimentare i bacini di raccolta interni, o raggiungere il mare nel caso di lingue glaciali costiere.
Lo studio dei mulini, fenomenologia che viene identificata con il termine di 'carsismo glaciale' - per attinenza e similitudine di tale fenomeno con il 'carsismo' che si sviluppa in ambienti calcarei - è utile allo studio dei flussi/depositi d'acqua sub-glaciali e di riflesso ad offrire ottimi contributi all'interpretazione della dinamica della massa glaciale.
E' infatti noto che fra le cause che inducono i movimenti delle masse glaciali non è irrilevante quella dovuta allo scivolamento per la presenza di bacini d'acqua interni, dovuti sia alla fusione del ghiaccio per effetto delle elevate pressioni che la massa stessa subisce in profondità, sia alla quantità di acqua di scioglimento superficiale che, attraverso gli inghiottitoi, scende ad alimentare la falda.
Groenlandia, seconda grande estensione glaciale planetaria dopo l'Antartide, con essa detentrice del 99% del ghiaccio esistente su tutta la superficie terrestre, sta patendo sensibilmente i cambiamenti climatici in atto, maturando un rapido intensificarsi dello scioglimento superficiale, almeno alle latitudini sotto il Circolo Polare, che potrebbe implicare, nel lungo periodo, gravi ricadute sulla stabilità dell'intera massa glaciale stessa.
Contrariamente a quanto avviene nell'inslandis (in crescita di massa con una temperatura costante notevolmente inferiore al punto di fusione e valori estremi di – 60°, ben aderente al substrato roccioso) le lingue glaciali periferiche al di sotto dei 1.500 m. che hanno una temperatura media annua di poco inferiore allo 0° rispondono infatti rapidamente all'incremento termico, con un bilancio di massa negativo per effetto dell'ablazione dei periodi caldi, che sono sempre più lunghi, e uno scorrimento più rapido verso il mare.
Allungata in direzione nord-sud per 2650 km tra gli 83°39' e 59°46' N, Groenlandia ha la propria estensione territoriale suddivisa in varie fasce climatiche, mostrando una grande differenza tra lle località più a N e quelle al di sotto dei 70°N.
Sul Mar Glaciale Artico, perennemente ghiacciato, a N degli 81° la media annua è di -16,8°.
Poco più a sud, verso i 76,5° si ha una media annua di -11,4°.
Continuando a discendere, appena oltrepassato il Circolo Polare Artico (66°33'38”N) iniziano temperature prossime allo 0° sia sulla costa ovest (Nuuk 64°10' 0” N) con medie annue di -1,4° che sulla costa est (Angmagssalik 65° 35' 60” N ) con medie annue di -1,7°.
Considerando che il carsismo si verifica in ambienti in cui le temperature annue sono prossime alla media annua di 0°, è facile considerare come tutte le località poste a sud del Circolo Polare siano già oggi (come in effetti sono) suscettibili di carsificazione, e come questo processo andrebbe a subire un incremento parossistico con un semplice aumento della temperature di 1 o 2 gradi, che porterebbe la media annua addirittura sopra lo 0°.
L'incremento termico che si sta registrando in questi ultimi anni è probabile maturi una progressiva crescita della fusione superficiale in Groenlandia.
Una accelerazione della fusione superficiale porterebbe di riflesso un moltiplicarsi degli inghiottitoi lungo le linee di frattura, cui conseguirebbe una crescita dei canali di drenaggio sub-glaciale e un aumento di massa nella falda.
Si creerebbe in tal modo un 'effetto lubrificante' accentuato che, riducendo gli atriti interni, potrebbe causare un incremento della velocità di scorrimento del ghiaccio.
Un ulteriore, seppur modesto nell'ordine di 1 o 2 gradi, aumento di temperatura sarebbe quindi sufficiente ad innescare un movimento di scivolamento periferico che potrebbe trascinare, nel lungo periodo, tutta la calotta glaciale, fratturandola e portandola al collasso.
Si ritiene che l'osservazione dello sviluppo del fenomeno carsico, il suo monitoraggio nel tempo, e la raccolta, per quanto possibile, di dati 'storici' sul fenomeno, darebbe un forte contributo all'interpretazione preventiva delle ripercussioni che il movimento climatico in atto potrebbe avere sui ghiacciai groenlandesi, con tutte le più disastrose ricadute che andrebbero a verificarsi a livello planetario.iBoy filmi izle, iBoy filmi türkçe dublaj izle - Tom (iBoy) bir kaza geçirir ve telefonunun parçaları beynine yerleşir. Hayatının geri kalanını bu şekilde yaşamaya mecbur kalır. Bir süre sonra beynindeki bu parçalar sayesinde tüm elektronik cihazları kullanabildiğini farkeder ve bu süper gücünü intikam almak için kullanacaktır. 2016 yapımlı filmi
Bilim-Kurgu Filmleri
arasından izleyebilirsiniz.La classe 2H di Tresnuraghes con le professoresse Ganassi e Brisi ha realizzato un progetto su Dante Alighieri trattando la sua vita e le opere. Noi ragazzi, divisi in gruppi, abbiamo realizzato una presentazione Power Point sul suo grande amore, Beatrice, e sulla sua vita politica. Dopo aver visto i Power Point ogni gruppo ha realizzato un foglio con le domande riguardanti Dante Alighieri e il suo Poema più importante, la Divina Commedia. Successivamente abbi
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ه با قاچاق کالا و ارز را اجرایی نکرد و حتی آئین نامه های آن را هم تکمیل نکرد! همچنین برخی مواد قانون مبارزه با قاچاق کالا و ارز که در دولت گذشته اجرایی شده بود مثل طرح شبنم را وزیر صنعت و معدن (آقای نعمت زاده) لغو کرد و درواقع قاچاق را رسمیت بخشید!!立異是指以現有的思惟形式提沒有別于嫩例或凡人思緒的成見爲導向,傻搞現有的常識和物資，邪在特定的境逢表,原著理念化需求或爲滿意社會需求，而改良或造造新的事物、步驟、元豔、旅途、境逢，並能取患上必定無損效率的行動。立異是以新思惟、其劈頭于拉丁語，有三層寄義：第一，樂威壯學名藥更新；第二，轉折。立異是人類獨有的清楚才濕和試驗才濕，是人類主沒有俗能動性的始級施展闡領，是拉入平難近族先入和社會廢盛的沒有竭動力。一個平難近族要念走邪在期間前哨，就一刻也沒有行沒有立異思惟，一刻也沒有行截至各樣立異。立異邪在經濟、技能、社會學和謝發學等界限的商討及第腳浸重。從原質上道，立異是立異思惟近景的表化、物化。檢察百科？
《南史·後妃傳上·宋世祖殷淑儀》：“據《春春》， 仲子 非 魯惠私 元亮日，尚患上考別宮。今賤妃蓋地秩之崇班，理應立異。” 蕭乾 《一原退色的相冊》十二：“邪在道話立異方點，享有特權的墨客理應是前驅。”！1xBet, sorumlu kumar oynamanın öneminin bilincindedir ve tüm kullanıcılarına güvenli ve adil bir ortam sağlamaya kararlıdır.
Hedefler ve İlkeler
- Savunmasız Oyuncuları Korumak
- Küçüklerin oyuna katılımının engellenmesi
- Oyunu kontrol etmek ve yönetmek için araçlar sağlamak
- Güvenilir ve emniyetli bir oyun ortamı sağlamak
Oto-Kontrol Araçları
- Bahis Limitleri: Belirli bir dönemde oynayabileceğiniz bahis miktarına ilişkin kendinize sınırlar koyun.
- Zaman Sınırları: Platformda geçirdiğiniz süreyi sınırlayın.
- Kendini Dışlama: Kendini platformdan geçici veya kalıcı olarak hariç tutma yeteneği.
Sorumlu Oyun İçin İpuçları
Para kazanmanın bir yolu olarak değil, eğlence için oynayın
Alkol veya stresin etkisi altındaysanız oynamayın
Kendinize mali ve zaman sınırları koyun ve bunlara sıkı sıkıya uyun.
Sıkı Doğrulama
Yaş Doğrulaması: 1xBet, tüm yeni kullanıcıların bahis oynamalarına izin vermeden önce yaşlarını kanıtlamalarını gerektirir.
Erişim Filtreleri: 1xBet, ebeveynlerin, küçüklerin kumar sitelerine erişimini engellemenize olanak tanıyan özel programlar (örneğin, Aile Koruma Şifresi veya Siber Devriye) kullanmasını önerir.
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İzleme ve İncelemeler: 1xBet, reşit olmayanları korumaya yönelik önlemlerinin etkinliğini düzenli olarak inceler ve bunları gerektiği gibi ayarlar.ABD'ye okumak için gitmek, fırsatı olan herkes için inanılmaz bir deneyim. Müthiş uluslararası lezzetle birlikte kültürün açıklığı, onu sıcak ve heyecan verici geçici bir ev haline getiriyor. Heyecanın karmaşasında sıklıkla kaybolan bir şey var ve bu çok önemli: Bir sınıfta İngilizce konuşmak ile bir kez geldiğinizde aslında bir Kuzey Amerikalı gibi konuşmak arasındaki fark.
Kendinizi bu senaryoda hayal edin. Sınıfta mükemmelleştirmek için çok çalıştığınız İngilizce dilini konuştuğunuzu biliyorsunuz. Birçok insan - belki siz bile - bu dersleri yıllarca aldı ve çok yüksek notlar aldı. İngilizce dilinde iletişim kurmanın bir sorun olmayacağını varsayıyorsunuz. Ardından, deneyiminizden dolayı heyecanla ABD'ye geliyorsunuz, ancak insanlar sizi anlamakta zorlanıyor. Dilbilginiz mükemmel olabilir ve kelimeleri ezberlemiş olabilirsiniz, ancak aksanınız henüz orada değil.
ABD, kültürlerin eridiği bir potadır ve çoğu Amerikalı'nın konuşma tarzının dinamiklerini etkilemiştir. Her şey resmi ve yapılandırılmış değildir. Pek çok genç, İngilizce konuşurken ortaya çıkan dil engeli karşısında hüsrana uğrar ve sinirlenir. Deneyiminiz böyle olmak zorunda değil.
Daha önce ayakkabılarında bulundum
Farklı bir ülkeye taşınmaya ve iletişim engellerinin var olduğunu bulmaya yabancı değilim. Bir şeye atıfta bulunma şekliniz, mizah tarzınız veya konuşmanızın ritmi olabilir. Garip geliyor ve genellikle anadili olmayan kişinin kendilerini veya ihtiyaçlarını ifade etmekten ziyade iletişim kurmaktan çekinmesine neden olabilir. Kendinizi yeni yollarla nasıl ifade edeceğinizi öğrenmek harika bir duygu, sonuçta ABD'ye gelme nedeninizin bir parçası da bu.
Harika bir Amerikan deneyimi yaşamak isteyen aksanı olan herkes bunu yapabilir. Aksanınızı en aza indirmek, insanlar ağır bir aksanla konuşulan kelimeleri yorumlamaya çalışırken ortaya çıkan garip duraklamaları ortadan kaldırır. Sonuç, herkesin mesajının açık ve anlaşılır bir şekilde iletildiği, herkesin daha etkileşimli bir sohbete sahip olabilmesidir. Artık "Pardon?" olmayacak. Duyulacaksınız ve Amerikan deneyiminize daha çok aşık olacaksınız. Sonuçta, eğitiminiz bir sınıftan daha fazlasıdır. Aynı zamanda arkadaş edinmek ve kültürü deneyimlemek.
Aksan azaltma yöntemimi kullanan kişiler, aksanlarını hızla azaltma potansiyeline sahip olduklarını görecekler ve sanki yıllardır buradalarmış gibi konuşmaya başlayacaklar.
Kuzey Amerikalı gibi konuşma konusunda en iyi tavsiye
Amerikan aksanınıza güvenmiyorsanız, üstesinden gelinmesi imkansız bir engel gibi görünebilir. İmkansız değil. Bunu yapmak için gereken güven, onu kısa sürede ulaşılabilir bir hedef haline getiren bazı temel tekniklerden gelebilir. İki hafta içinde Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'ne gitmeye hazır olabilir ve bir Amerikalı gibi konuşmayı öğrenmek için yeterli zamanınız olabilir. Sen de yıllardır ülkede olan herkes kadar iyi konuşuyorsun.
Kuzey Amerika aksanı geliştirmek isteyen biri için stratejilerim ve ipuçlarım var. Öğrenci deneyiminizden en iyi şekilde yararlanmak için bu stratejilerden birkaçını sizinle paylaşmak istiyorum.
En basit teknik: Yavaşlayın.
Mevcut aksanınızı kaybetmek için kesinlikle yapmanız gereken bir şey yavaş konuşmaktır. Ana diliniz çok hızlı olabilir veya İngilizcenin de hızlı konuşulduğunu düşünebilirsiniz. Her iki durumda da, kelimelerinizi yavaşlatmak tüm farkı yaratacaktır. Bu, sözlerinizi telaffuz etmenize yardımcı olacaktır.
Unutma, konuştuğun zaman bitiş çizgisine giden bir yarış değil. Her şey hızlı ve öfkeli olmak zorunda değil. Yavaş ve kasıtlı olabilir. Her kelimeyi ayrı ayrı düşünün. Örneğin, "Bunu neden yaptığını bilseydim" cümlesini şu şekilde söylemeyi düşünün:
Eğer / ben / biliyorsam / neden / sen / yaptın / bunu.
Her kelime arasındaki o küçük duraklamayı düşünürseniz, daha net ortaya çıkacaktır.
Her heceyi açıkça söyleyin. Aksi takdirde aksanınız çok görünür olacak ve konuşmalarda barikatlara neden olacaktır.
Kendinizi ifade edin: Monoton olmayın.
Birçok dil bir "hatta omurga" üzerinde konuşulur. Bu, asla aşırı ifadeli veya yetersiz ifade edici olmadığınız anlamına gelir. Temel olarak, her şey aynı geliyor. Kuzey Amerika İngilizcesi, farklı akışlar ve tonlarla dolu olmak içindir. Her kelimeye koyduğunuz enerji seviyesi ve heyecan, cümlenizin anlaşılma şeklini etkiler.
Farklı Amerikan komedyenlerini veya oyuncularını düşünün. Bazıları tamamen monoton ve sıkıcı olarak bilinir, bu onların tarzıdır. Diğerleri, sahnede uçarak ve hikaye anlatımlarında bir çizgi filmden daha hareketli oldukları bilinmektedir. Yeni öğretmenleriniz ve arkadaşlarınızla nasıl etkileşim kurmak istediğinizi düşünün. Konuşurken kişiliğinizin nas
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f 26.4°C in summer.
Plants and Animals
The forty islands are ecologically unique: due to the cold waters of the Labrador Current, the harshness of the winter and the limestone soil, an arctic-alpine flora grows here much more south than usual, of which some species, such as the Mingan thistle, is very rare or even unique.
In the estuary near Tadoussac lives a colony of belugas or white dolphins, accompanied in summer by minke whales, humpback whales and blue whales. The Ile du Corossol is a bird reserve with gulls, terns and puffins. Grey and common seals and harp seals often gather in the bays of the Mingan Archipelago Wildlife Park.
At the end of the 19th century, a herd of white-tailed or Virginia deer was introduced on the Ile d'Anticoste, which has now grown to about 120,000 individuals. In the game reserve La Vérendrye live large numbers of elk, beaver, deer and bear. You can fish for American zander, pike, lake trout and perch. Île Bonaventura near Percé has the largest colony of gannets in the world with more than 50,000 specimens.
The national bird of Quebec is the snowy owl.
CIA - World Factbook
BBC - Country Profiles
Copyright: Team The World of Info首先讲个题外话，说起阿拉伯语，大部分人都会认为这是一种语言，但阿拉伯语其实是一个包含30种主要类别的宏观语系。话说阿拉伯语是起源自阿拉伯半岛的一种闪语，而闪语，是古代美索不达米亚语言的一个支系，当时，说这种语言的有好几个民族，阿拉伯人、以色列人和埃塞俄比亚人。
我们今天要体验的Awani餐厅，正是一家黎凡特（Levantine）阿拉伯餐厅，黎凡特是五种主要阿拉伯语的其中之一，黎凡特阿拉伯通常指的是地中海东海岸的几个国家——叙利亚，以色列，巴勒斯坦，黎巴嫩和约旦。
风格这么具体的一家阿拉伯餐厅，我们也许只能在迪拜找到。
餐厅入口在迪拜购物中心二层的购物店之间，门头不会太显眼但餐厅内却别有洞天。餐厅内饰采用传统和现代阿拉伯风格相结合的方式，带有传统艺术的气氛十分温馨舒适。
重点是餐厅除了内饰传统艺术感超强之外，还有一个哈里发塔喷泉景观的高层露台，客人可以选择在室内或者室外就餐。
如果到了喷泉表演时间你会从这个角度看到这样的景色
虽然阿拉伯民族具体方言及文化种类繁多，但是阿拉伯特色美食终究离不开烤肉二字。
现烤的全羊是Awani餐厅的一大特色，刚进餐厅门你就可以看到在透明厨房里在旋转烘烤的一只全羊。
现烤的羊肉口感当然是鲜嫩多汁。
服务生会帮客人把现片的烤肉撕成小块和阿拉伯式风味米饭拌在一起。
按照阿拉伯人的吃法，在吃主食前应该是先点汤和蔬菜沙拉的。餐厅给我们推荐的木瓜蔬菜沙拉罐（PapayaJar Salad）非常可口，新鲜的混合蔬菜加上木瓜丁，盛放在玻璃罐头中，方便倒入调味酱料摇匀搅拌。
汤和蔬菜下来就是Cold Mezza 或是 Hot Mezza，Mezza是一个阿拉伯美食的专用词，指饭前饭后的小盘食物。
Fukhara也是一种不可以忽视的阿拉伯菜品，Fukhara可以算是一种烹饪方式，类似于中餐中的“烧”。Fukhara可素可肉，食材选择也多种多样。
Awani的大菜除美味的Fukhara外，主菜还有各种烤肉，卷饼，海鲜，阿拉伯式披萨等。
图片中的Shawarma摆盘很有中东特色，像是一个让食客自己DIY阿拉伯卷饼的工作台。
不得不提的是Awani餐厅的各式甜点和饮料，虽然阿拉伯甜点向来甜度非常，但是Awani在传统甜点的制作上进行了一些国际化的改良以适合来自世界各地食客的口味，真正做到甜而不腻。
各式Mojito
别忘记尝试Awani的网红棉花糖冰淇淋，非常可口。
虽然看着很大一杯，但棉花糖入口即化，完全不会让你增加饱腹感。
另外一款网红饮品是他们家的石榴汁冰酸奶，夏天喝冰爽酣畅。
Awani的最大特色之一还有他们家是可以抽水烟。
看着哈里发塔喷泉抽水烟的地方着实不多，这是一个绝佳的放松休闲目的地。
电话：+971-4-243-2758
地址：迪拜购物中心2层，Hamley’s 玩具店对面，停车可以停在电影院的停车场7层（Cinema Parking P7）یک فعال گردشگری گفت: اگر دفاتر مسافرتی به دلیل مشکلاتی که در تهیه ارز دارند نتوانند با شرکت ها و یا هتلهای خارجی تسویه کنند؛ به زودی با فاجعه سرگردانی مسافران در کشورهای خارجی مواجه می شویم.
به گزارش اقتصادآنلاین به نقل از مهر، امید سید شریفی رئیس هیات مدیره یکی از مدیران آژانسهای مسافرتی گفت: بهمن ماه سال گذشته تور روسیه ویژه جام جهانی را ثبت نام کردیم و از ۱۴۰ مسافر ۱۰ میلیون تومان گرفتیم آن زمان دلار چهار هزار و ۳۰۰ تومان نرخ داشت. یعنی هر مسافر دو هزار و ۳۰۰ دلار هزینه تور را پرداخت کرد که از این مقدار ۷۰ دلار سود ما بود.
وی ادامه داد: ما می بایست بابت هر مسافر حدود دو هزار و ۲۵۰ دلار به روسیه بابت خدمات تور بفرستیم اما نکته اینجاست که اگرچه آن زمان دلار چهار هزار و ۲۰۰ تومان بود اما الان همان دلار ۷۲۰۰ تومان شده است. در واقع مسافر با پرداخت ده میلیون تومان یک هزار و ۳۵۰ دلار پرداخت کرده است و ما باید بابت هر فرد ۹۰۰ دلار اضافه تر به روسیه بفرستیم. این عدد ۹۰۰ دلار را در ۱۴۰ مسافر اگر ضرب کنید می شود چیزی حدود ۱۲۶ هزار دلار.
سید شریفی بیان کرد: ما اکنون مسافرانمان را برای جام جهانی روسیه فرستاده ایم و از آنجا که اعتباری نزد هتلدار و آژانسدار خارجی کسب کرده ایم، آنها در حال حاضر با ما کنار آمده و اتاق به مسافران مان داده اند. ما بخشی از این هزینه ها را داده ایم اما اکنون ۶۰ هزار دلار بدهکاریم چون دیگر هیچ پولی نداریم که بدهیم. این یکی از مشکلاتی است که بالا رفتن نرخ ارز برای ما به وجود آورده است.
این فعال گردشگری گفت: مناسب تور جام جهانی از سوی ایران در روسیه آبروی کشورمان است پس این تور با تورهای گردشگری و تفریحی دیگر خیلی تفاوت دارد اما اگر بنا به هر دلیلی هتلدار روسی، مسافر را بیرون کند چه اتفاقی برای مسافران ما در روسیه می افتد؟
سید شریفی افزود: من ۲۵ سال است که در این صنف کار می کنم الان ۵ ماه است که کل اعتبارم را خرج کرده ام و به انتها رسیده ام. شرکت های خارجی تا یک جایی همراهمان می شوند و پس از آن پولشان را می خواهند ما نمی توانیم دلار به حساب آنها واریز کنیم و یا هتلی رزرو کنیم چون باید بابت آن دلار بخریم اما اگر به هر طریقی این دلار تهیه شود در واقع قاچاق کرده ایم.
وی از تعدیل نیروی کارک
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Eric Christian Olsen) ha scherzato dicendo che lo aveva visto mescolare il caffè con esso.
'È ufficialmente in vacanza,' balbettò Deeks mentre cercava di rispondere alla domanda.
'Ufficiosamente è a una fiera di Tokyo', ha spiegato Kensi. 'Quella società per cui lavorava l'anno scorso a San Francisco era fasulla, ma la tecnologia che stava sviluppando era molto reale.'
È stato un modo interessante per spiegare l'assenza, ma è sicuramente possibile che stia lavorando di nuovo sotto copertura per Hetty, creando alcune trame che potrebbero svolgersi più avanti nella stagione.Icone SVG della casella dei commenti Utilizzate per le icone Mi piace, Condivisione, Commento e Reazione
La sua mancanza di battute nell'episodio è stata anche un modo semplice per reintrodurre gli spettatori all'agente speciale Devin Rountree (Caleb Castille) che è passato dall'FBI all'NCIS.
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Questa sera è il nostro 250esimo episodio. Questo video mi fa sentire. Sono così orgoglioso del nostro spettacolo e del mio amico Eric Christian Olsen (alias Deeks) per aver scritto questo gioco drammatico ed esilarante. #ncisla
Ci aspettiamo che Eric Beale torni presto
Non è stato annunciato che l'attore Barrett Foa lasci lo spettacolo e l'episodio di apertura è stato scritto in modo da gettare le basi per l'elaborazione un po 'più tardi. Con questo in mente, ci aspettiamo che Eric Beale torni in questa stagione.
Senza Eric come parte di questo episodio, ha anche permesso a Nell di mostrare cosa può fare mentre guida la squadra. Questo è stato un aspetto importante dell'episodio che ha permesso al personaggio di brillare da solo senza dover affrontare contemporaneamente il dramma della relazione con Eric.
Per gli spettatori che hanno guardato l'episodio e hanno visto il titolo rendere omaggio a David Bellisario alla fine, abbiamo scritto un pezzo sul lavoratore di lunga data per lo spettacolo .
NCIS: Los Angeles va in onda la domenica all'8 / 7c sulla CBS.
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- Riepilogo di Temptation Island: un inizio piccante per una corsa sfrenata1、选择单个单元格
打开一个excel工作表，将光标移动到需要选择的单元格上，此时单击鼠标左键即可选中单个单元格，效果如图1所示。
图1
2、选择连续的单元格
将光标移动到第一个要选择的单元格上，按住鼠标左键不放，并向右下角拖动鼠标，拖至最后一个需要选择的单元格上，然后松开鼠标，就选择成功了，如图2所示。
图2
3、选择不连续的单元格
单击第一个要选择的单元格，按住【Ctrl】键不妨，一次选择需要选中的单元格，然后松开【Ctrl】键，即可选择不连续的单元格，如图3所示。
图3
4、选择行
如果要选中工作表的一行单元格，我们只需要将鼠标移动到行号上，然后单击一下即可选中该行，如图4所示。
图4
5、选择列
如果要选中工作表的一列单元格，我们只需要把鼠标移动到列标上，单击选中该列，如图5所示。
图5
通过此节，我们学习了选择单个单元格、多个单元格、以及选择行与列的方法，选择excel单元格还可以通过excel快捷键来实现。
本文链接：http://168361.com/excelxuexi/370.html (转载请保留)Once upon a time, our rigid plastic square friends—better known as floppy disks— were an integral part of the way we stored and transferred information. Now, gone are the days of drawers packed with 3.5-inch floppy disks. Gone are the days of fragile CDs, bulky hard drives and easily misplaced USB sticks.
Image sent by author
Nowadays, we humans are creating, consuming and saving an exponential amount of information. Through our laptops, tablets, mobile devices and smart watches, we have data, programs, photos and documents right at our fingertips. Line up all the outmoded forms of data storage we’ve seen through the years and you will quickly see how much technological headway has been made in the data realm.
The History of Data Storage
Back in the age of the mini-computer, the 80s utilized plastic cassettes with magnetic tape as not just a way to store music, but as a way to also store programs and data. However, this method was no battle to the 5.25-inch floppy disk—which would ultimately be replaced by the 3.5-inch floppy disk. These thin flexible disks could hold 1.44 MB of data. (Compare that to the 64 GB of data that your iPhone is capable of storing.) For 20 years, floppy disks were the main storage device used for personal computers.
1972 was the year IBM birthed the floppy disk. As we celebrate the floppy disk’s 44th birthday, we find them to be extinct. As the limitations of floppies became more evident in the 90s, its newer and more refined cousin, the CD, would soon come to replace it. In 1998, Apple released the iMac—the first personal computer without a built-in floppy drive.
CDs were first developed by Sony as a form of audio-only storage, and later emerged as a format for storing videos, images, computer games and software programs. CD burners hit the mass market at the brink of the new millennium.
Meanwhile, zip drives and laser disks (bulkier versions of floppies and CDs) hit the market but didn’t gain much traction. Hard drives continued to reduce in size and the first portable flash drive was introduced in 1998. This technology became the most compact and fastest storage device in history, with some devices holding up to 512 GB. The convenience of USB and flash drives left floppy disks in the dust. Now, the only form of a floppy disk you will find is the one used as the ‘save’ button in Microsoft Office Programs. To Generation Z, the little icon is just a random tiny square in the toolbar, but to the rest of us, the floppy disk icon is a reminder of our innovative and rapidly evolving tech landscape.
The Cloud Revolution
In today’s digital age, we are experiencing a significant shift in the way of computing. The traditional desktop processor is being replaced with a new breed of PCs that fit right in your back pocket: mobile devices and tablets. While these handheld devices provide the same computing power as a PC, they still lack in storage. Thus, the data that could be stored on a disk or flash drive is now leaping into the cloud. The cloud is revolutionizing the way we store and share our information online. But what exactly is the cloud and what’s so great about it?
The cloud provides a remote and centralized system for storing information. The World Wide Web and cloud-based technologies have together provided a method for storing data and processing information on multiple servers, which tend to be hosted by third parties. The applications are therefore running from a remote location, ‘a cloud of resources,’ so to speak. Therefore, broadband Internet allows businesses and consumers to run web-based applications and software instead of running them directly from a local server.
As we become less dependent on personal computer hardware, we are becoming more accustomed to a paradigm where resources are shared among the masses. We can sync software applications, documents, photos, and music across all our devices, helping us transfer information with ease. This technology is what is powering everything from productivity suites like our Gmail accounts, to our social networking sites like our Facebook pages; it is even expanding into other big data industries as well.
Technological advancements within the data storage medium have disrupted the way we communicate, share information and ultimately, experience life. An account manager can quickly open a spreadsheet that was stored in the cloud and display it at a business meeting. Employees can access the same document remotely and collaborate through platforms like Google Docs and Evernote. Your primary physician can quickly transfer your digital health records to the ER in case of an emergency. You can quickly hire a driver to take you home from your mobile device and track where they are. A photo album you posted on Facebook a year ago can be streamed onto your home digital photo frame in an instant. Some digital photo frames, like those from Nixplay.com, use the cloud to securely store photos. Todays cloud technology powers a variety of our everyday tools by keeping our data centralized and in sync.
Through a web of interlocked devices, we are more connected than ever before. The ability to access our data and software instantly in real-time through the cloud has allowed us to keep our digital lives in order. It’s hard to predict what the future of data storage holds, but if the past is any indication—the possibilities are endless.
Daphne Lefran has been writing about tech products for many years and currently writes on behalf of cloud digital frame providers at Nixplay. In her spare time, she enjoys capturing moments through a camera lens, traveling to new places and cheering on the Florida State Seminoles. Follow her on Twitter @daphnelefran or find her on LinkedIn.|Product #: SSLSSB133_TQ|
All About Plants (Resource Book Only) eBookGrade 2|Grade 3
Please Note: This ebook is a digital download, NOT a physical product. After purchase, you will be provided a one time link to download ebooks to your computer. Orders paid by PayPal require up to 8 business hours to verify payment and release electronic media. For immediate downloads, payment with credit card is required.
Young botanists learn about the characteristics and requirements of plants and their patterns of growth. They will gain an understanding about what plants need to grow, different kinds of plants and plants we can eat. Extensive teacher information, vocabulary lists and teaching suggestions are included with integrated activities. 44 activities.
Submit a reviewComing to terms with your age is one thing, but what about your biological age? That’s how “old” your body really is, regardless of how many years ago you were born.
Researchers in China say they have found a way to detect biological aging through a simple urine test. The hope is the test can be used in preventative medicine to determine the risk of a person developing age-related diseases.
There are many theories behind what causes aging in the body.
One is that aging is brought on by oxidative damage to cells and tissues. It’s this biomarker that the researchers said they are able to measure.
“Oxygen by-products produced during normal metabolism can cause oxidative damage to biomolecules in cells, such as DNA,” said Dr. Jian-Ping Cai, a researcher involved in the study. “As we age, we suffer increasing oxidative damage, and so the levels of oxidative markers increase in our body.”
One of these markers, referred to as 8-oxoGsn, was found in animal urine studies to increase with age.
Cai and his colleagues set out to see if this was true for humans as well, so they measured 8-oxoGsn in 1,228 residents of China between the ages of 2 and 90.
They found an age-associated increase in the biomarker for participants who were older than 21.
Researchers hope the test can be used to predict the likelihood of developing age-related diseases as well as determine the effectiveness of future treatments designed to slow the aging process.
“What I think is most promising from this particular study is that if there is a way to accurately and consistently quantify the physiological age of a person or organism, it would provide an amazing tool for further studying treatments against aging. It would mean that we could follow a treatment for a few months or years to determine efficacy rather than the lifespan of the subject,” Jae Hur, PhD, assistant professor of biology at the Harvey Mudd College in California, told Healthline.
Actual age vs. biological age
The average lifespan of a person in the United States is around 78 years, but the biological age of two 78-year-olds could be vastly different.
“No two people age alike, and this is something we don’t really understand,” Judith Campisi, PhD, a professor at the Buck Institute for Research on Aging in California, told Healthline.
Campisi said it’s important to have a measure of biological age that doctors can use in preventative medicine.
“Aging is the single largest risk factor for 90 percent of everything that you would see in a hospital in a developed country. Aging is the biggest risk factor for the development of cancer, neurodegeneration, type 2 diabetes, kidney failure, lung failure, heart failure, the list goes on and on,” she said.
But having a biological marker of aging shouldn’t be mistaken as a quick fix for slowing down the aging process.
“If it were a simple case of aging being this chemical building up in the body… we would have solved that a long time ago. We don’t have unified knowledge about what exactly aging is, and it’s probably not so simple,” Campisi said.
Aging is still a mystery
There are still many mysteries around why the body ages and at what rate.
The more biologically aged a person is, the less able they are to confront any biological stress placed on their body.
This increases the chance of developing a disease or becoming injured.
It’s believed a person’s biological age can be influenced by a number of factors, including genetics, lifestyle choices, and public health factors.
“It makes sense that if your parents live to very advanced ages, you work hard to take care of yourself, get top-notch medical care, and you live in a healthy environment, you stand a better chance of living a long life than if both your parents pass away at relatively young ages, you do not take care of yourself, you grow up eating or drinking toxic waste, and you don’t have access to good medical care,” Dr. Russell Swerdlow, a professor of neurology at the University of Kansas and director of the University of Kansas Alzheimer’s Disease Center, told Healthline.
The urine test developed by Cai and his colleagues, as well as blood tests currently available that can measure age biomarkers, may be useful for physicians, but Swerdlow notes the average person shouldn’t need such a test to try to increase their lifespan.
“You shouldn’t need a test like this to know if you want to age better. It is in your interest to make lifestyle choices that are associated with better health. For example, you don’t need a test like this to know that smoking is bad for your health,” Swerdlow said.
So what does he suggest is the best way to maximize your lifespan?
“Live in a safe and healthy environment, with a good public health infrastructure. Have good doctors. Pursue a lifestyle that cares for, as opposed to abuses, your body, and choose your parents wisely,” he advised.1. Sherlock Holmes was originally going to be called Sherrinford. The name was altered to Sherlock, possibly because of a cricke
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�ازار وارد شود.
وی ادامه داد: اکنون رقمی برای واریزی به صندوق تثبیت باقیمانده که در حال رایزنی هستیم و به نظر میرسد تا چند روز آینده رقم قابل توجهی به صندوق تثبیت بازار سرمایه واریز شود.
فروش هیجانی سهامداران خرد در بازار
عشقی ادامه داد: قبلا هم شاهد چنین روزهایی در بازار بودیم و فشار فروش در بازار وجود داشته است اما بررسیها نشان میدهد که فروشنده بزرگی در بازار وجود ندارد و فقط برخی از سهامداران خرد در بازار به واسطه جو روانی که در بازار حاکم شده اقدام به فروش سهام خود در بازار میکنند.
رییس سازمان بورس و اوراق بهادار به وجود خریداران بزرگ در بازار که مستعد خرید سهام با قیمت پایین در بازار هستند، اشاره کرد و افزود: جلسات متعددی را با این سهامداران برگزار کردیم تا اقدام به حمایت از سهام خود در قیمت های منطقی کنند.
جلوگیری سهامداران از فروش سهام ارزنده در بازار
وی در ادامه سهامداران را مورد خطاب قرار داد و گفت: به سهامداران توصیه می کنم که اقدام به فروش سهام ارزنده خود در قیمت پایین نکنند.
عشقی با بیان اینکه در حال رایزنی برای ورود نقدینگی چشمگیر به بازار هستیم، افزود: اکنون صندوق توسعه ملی و نیز هلدینگ های بزرگ از این نقدینگی برخوردارند و وارد بازار می کنند؛ در این زمینه وزیر اقتصاد به جد پیگیر این مسایل است تا از طریق تزریق نقدینگی به بازار و صندوق های حمایتی اقدامات لازم در زمینه بهبود وضعیت بازار به کار گرفته شود.
زمان خروج بازار سهام از این وضعیت
عشقی با بیان اینکه امیدواریم این روزهای سخت به زودی بگذرد اما به دلیل آنکه شرایط بازار به چندین عامل مختلف بستگی دارد، نمی توان زمان دقیقی را برای خروج بازار از این وضعیت اعلام کرد، گفت: بازار اکنون به نقطه ای رسیده است که مسیر آن با نقدینگی نه چندان زیاد می تواند تغییر کند.
رییس سازمان بورس و اوراق بهادار تاکید کرد: همه تلاش خود را به کار خواهیم گرفت تا تصمیماتی که اتخاذ می شود، کمک کننده به ایجاد تعادل در روند معاملات بازار باشد.
وی گفت: پیشنهاداتی مانند کاهش نرخ مالیات نقل و انتقال سهام و تخصیص ردیف بودجه در سال ۱۴۰۲ به صندوق تثبیت بازار سرمایه را به دولت داشتیم که اعلام کردیم بهتر است زودتر مصوب شود.
عشقی اظهار داشت: این مسایل را به محض نهایی شدن با ستاد اقتصادی مطرح خواهیم کرد، برخی از آنها مربوط به احکام بودجه، برخی دیگر مصوبات دولت و برخی هم مربوط به داخل سازمان بورس است که مورد پیگیری قرار خواهند گرفت.
کنترل نرخ سود بانکی از سوی بانک مرکزی
عشقی به همکاری بانک مرکزی و سازمان بورس در راستای کنترل نرخ بهره بانکی اشاره کرد و گفت: اکنون به صورت دائم در حال برگزاری جلسات با بانک مرکزی هستیم و تعامل خوبی را با آنها داشتیم که این تعامل به صورت دائم با بانک مرکزی ادامه دارد.
به گفته رییس سازمان بورس و اوراق بهادار، نرخ بهره بین بانکی در سه هفته گذشته افزایش نداشت و تقریباً ثابت بود.
وی با بیان اینکه بانک مرکزی با دغدغههایی در زمینه تورم و نقدینگی همراه است و قطعاً ملاحظاتی را در این راستا خواهد داشت، گفت: طبق توافقات صورت گرفته اکنون نرخ سود بانکی در حال کنترل است، اما برخی از بانکها با پیشنهاد نرخ بالای سود سپرده به مشتریان خود تخلفاتی را انجام دادند که بانک مرکزی با آنها برخورد کرده و به کمیته انتظامی بانکها گزارش شد تا به تخلفات آنها رسیدگی شود.
عشقی ادامه داد: نرخ سود بانکی به صورت رسمی افزایش پیدا نکرده است، اما برخی از بانکها تخلف کردند که بانک مرکزی با آنها برخورد میکند و قطعاً پیگیری میشود.
سازمان بورس متولی راهاندازی صندوق پروژه نیست
رییس سازمان بورس در بخش پایانی این گفتوگو به آخرین اقدامات انجام شده در خصوص راهاندازی صندوق پروژه اعلام کرد: سازمان بورس متولی راهاندازی صندوق پروژه نیست، شخصی که صاحب پروژه است باید به سازمان بورس مراجعه کند تا از طریق ارائه مجوز به وی، صندوق پروژه راهاندازی شود.
وی با بیان اینکه دستورالعمل تهیه شده برای این صندوق با مشکلاتی همراه بود که باعث شد بسیاری از پروژهها قابلیت تعریف در قالب صندوق پروژه را نداشته باشند، گفت: اصلاحاتی در زمینه دستورالعمل با نظرات کارشناسی فعالان بازار انجام و اکنون ارائه شده تا اگر طبق دستورالعمل جدید مشکلی ندارند درخواست خود را ارائه دهند.
باور به صعود بورس وجود ندارد/پیش بینی بازار سهام
اقتصادنیوز: بورس تهران ظاهرا وضعیت خوبی پیدا کرده، اما مشکل اینجاست که همچنان هم خروج نقدینگی وجود دارد، هم اینکه ارزش معاملات خرد بالا نمی رود.
به گزارش اقتصادنیوز ، بازار
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自己将离开的时候，她将纪梵希唤到了身旁，指着装在盒子里的大衣说道：
“你知道吗？
每当你悲伤的时候，
你就披上这件大衣，
就像我拥抱着你一样。”
那是纪梵希为她定制的大衣。赫本将纪梵希为她制作的25件礼服，作为嘱托归还给了纪梵希。
赫本去世后，纪梵希一直保留着赫本试穿衣服的人体模特。
那个没有温度的人形假模特，是他对赫本最直接的灵魂寄托。
赫本去世时，他低着头站在送葬队伍里，抬着灵柩，一步步地往墓地走去。
她的死，对他来说，不是“伤心”二字可以概括的。
即使多年之后，他依旧感慨道：“在每一场发表会上，我的心，我的笔，我的设计都是跟着奥黛丽走。奥黛丽虽已去世，但我仍然感受到她与我同在。”
陪伴是最长情的告白，赫本与纪梵希之间是柏拉图式的爱情，他们互相仰慕，互相成就。
就像是诗人与缪思，除了美和永恒，不沾染半点尘埃。
如今纪梵希先生走了，他也终于可以去天堂，继续为赫本做美丽的裙装了···
选自公众号：恒昌公司官微（ID：lovehengchang）。本文仅代表作者个人观点，不代表本公众号立场，登载文章内容仅供分享信息，文章版权归原作者所有，如有任何疑问请第一时间联系小编。
Copyright © 日本口红批发社区@2017All links within content go to MayoClinic.com
Grains come in many shapes and sizes, from large kernels of popcorn to small quinoa seeds. Also called cereals, grains are the widely varied seeds of grasses, which are cultivated for food.
All types of grains are good sources of complex carbohydrates, various vitamins and minerals and are naturally low in fat. But grains that haven't been refined — called whole grains — are even better for you. Whole grains are better sources of fiber and other important nutrients, such as selenium, potassium and magnesium.
|All parts of the grain contain valuable nutrients.
Grains are the seeds of plants. When whole, they include the bran, germ and endosperm — all of which contain valuable nutrients.
- Bran. Forming the outer layer of the seed, the bran is a rich source of niacin, thiamin, riboflavin, magnesium, phosphorus, iron and zinc. The bran also contains most of the seed's fiber.
- Germ. The part from which a new plant sprouts, the germ is a concentrated source of niacin, thiamin, riboflavin, vitamin E, magnesium, phosphorus, iron and zinc. The germ also contains protein and some fat.
- Endosperm. Also called the kernel, the endosperm makes up the bulk of the seed. It contains most of the grain's protein and carbohydrates and has small amounts of vitamins and minerals.
Whole grains haven't had their bran and germ removed by milling, making them better sources of fiber — the part of plant-based foods that your body doesn't digest. A high-fiber diet can help lower your risk of heart disease, cancer and diabetes. A high-fiber diet may also lower your risk of other disorders, such as hemorrhoids, irritable bowel syndrome and the development of small pouches in your colon (diverticular disease).
Refined grains, such as white rice or white flour, have both the bran and germ removed from the grain. Although vitamins and minerals are added back into refined grains after the milling process, they still don't have as many nutrients as whole grains do, and they don't provide as much fiber.
You can eat whole grains plain, add them to other dishes or use them as ingredients in baked goods. Rice, bread, cereal, flour and pasta are all grains or grain products. Choose the whole-grain versions — rather than refined grains — as often as possible.
- Brown rice
- Bulgur (cracked wheat)
- Whole-wheat bread, pasta or crackers
- Wild rice
- Corn flakes
- Enriched macaroni or spaghetti
- White bread
- White rice
Many foods made from whole grains come ready to eat. These include a variety of breads, pasta products and ready-to-eat cereals. Look for the word "whole" on the package and in the ingredient list. Make sure whole grains appear among the first items listed. Try to choose items with at least 3 grams of dietary fiber per serving.
Mistakenly thought of as fattening, grain products can easily fit into a healthy-eating plan without necessarily leading to weight gain. Excess calories are what lead to weight gain, not simply the carbohydrates found in grains or other foods. However, watch out for grain products laden with sugar or fat — such as pastries, dessert breads and croissants — as they're high in calories and provide few nutrients.
Add more grains to your meals and snacks using these ideas:
- Enjoy breakfasts that include high-fiber cereals, such as bran flakes, shredded wheat or oatmeal.
- Substitute whole-wheat toast or whole-grain bagels for plain bagels. Substitute low-fat, multigrain muffins for pastries.
- Make sandwiches using whole-grain breads or rolls.
- Expand your grain repertoire with whole-grain complements, such as kasha, brown rice, wild rice, bulgur or whole-wheat tortillas.
- Feature wild rice or barley in soups, stews, casseroles and salads.
- Add whole grains, such as cooked brown rice or whole-grain bread crumbs, to ground meat or poultry for extra body.
- Use rolled oats or crushed bran cereal in recipes instead of dry bread crumbs.
- Toast grains to bring out their nutty flavor before adding them to recipes.
Whole grains have historically been considered the staff of life, as they form the basis for many healthy meals and snacks. Eating a variety of whole grains not only ensures that you get more nutrients, but also helps make your meals and snacks more interesting.Long daytime naps are 'warning sign' for type-2 diabetes
Long daytime naps are ‘warning sign’ for type-2 diabetes
Napping for more than an hour during the day could be a warning sign for type-2 diabetes, Japanese researchers suggest.
They found the link after analysing observational studies involving more than 300,000 people.
UK experts said people with long-term illnesses and undiagnosed diabetes often felt tired during the day.
But they said there was no evidence that napping caused or increased the risk of diabetes.
The large study, carried out by scientists at the University of Tokyo, is being presented at a meeting of the European Association for the Study of Diabetes in Munich.
Their research found there was a link between long daytime naps of more than 60 minutes and a 45% increased risk of type-2 diabetes, compared with no daytime napping – but there was no link with naps of less than 40 minutes.
The researchers said long naps could be a result of disturbed sleep at night, potentially caused by sleep apnoea.
And this sleeping disorder could increase the risk of heart attacks, stroke, cardiovascular problems and other metabolic disorders, including type-2 diabetes.
Sleep deprivation, caused by work or social life patterns, could also lead to increased appetite, which could increase the risk of type-2 diabetes.
But it was also possible that people who were less healthy or in the early stages of diabetes were more likely to nap for longer during the day.
Shorter naps, in contrast, were more likely to increase alertness and motor skills, the authors said.
‘Early warning sign’
Naveed Sattar, professor of metabolic medicine at the University of Glasgow, said there was now a lot of evidence of some kind of link between sleep disturbances and diabetes.
“It’s likely that risk factors which lead to diabetes also cause napping. This could include slightly high sugar levels, meaning napping may be an early warning sign of diabetes,” he said.
But proper trials were needed to determine whether sleeping patterns made a difference to “real health outcomes”.
Dr Benjamin Cairns, from the cancer epidemiology unit at the University of Oxford, said the findings should be treated with caution.
“In general, it is not possible to make conclusions about cause and effect based on observational studies alone, because usually they cannot rule out alternative explanations for their findings,” he said.血气分析仪生产的快速扩大
Kollmorgen Motion为与Covid-19的斗争提供动力
挑战
Covid-19大流行在世界各地的医疗设备需求中创造了大量飙升，包括个人防护设备，实验室测试系统，呼吸机等。
血气分析仪是抗击COVID-19疫情急需的设备之一。在急诊室、医院病房和重症监护病房，这些机器提供血氧、二氧化碳、pH值、葡萄糖和电解质水平的快速评估。这些信息对于评估通常受疾病影响的器官(包括肺、心脏和肾脏)的功能至关重要。
对于血气分析仪的全球主要供应商来说，2020年的大流行既是一个重大机遇，也是一个重大挑战。该公司想要满足对其设备急剧增长的需求，帮助全世界的医生做出挽救生命的决定。但是，快速实现所需的生产能力将依赖于高质量运动系统的可靠供应，特别是控制分析仪计量泵的步进电机。
2020年3月，该公司向Kollmorgen - 其动作合作伙伴15年来 - 紧急要求超过四倍生产专业的河流，对血气分析仪准确性，可靠性和效率来说都是重要的。
解决方案
渴望满足挑战并为机遇贡献，弗吉尼亚州Radford的Kollmorgen运营领导者组装了一支跨职能的制造和质量工程师，生产细胞领导，买家和汽车制造商团队。在练习解决方案的同时，团队迅速确定需要更多的生产转移和扩大的生产工作人员来满足需求增加。
该团队还确定了生产瓶颈和配置重复设备 - 如压接机，显微镜检测站和自动化测试仪 - 以确保全速生产。和Kollmorgen实施了视觉管理工具，以跟踪每天既定目标的生产输出。
结果
kolmorgen团队竭尽全力满足客户的特殊需求，为一个有价值的客户和一个痛苦的世界带来利益。它成功地展示了在面临重大挑战时伙伴关系的力量和对成就的承诺。
- 在四周内，团队增加了电机生产和交付四倍，没有妥协质量。
- 客户对结果非常满意，鼓励科尔摩根做得更多。他们的口头禅是，“我们要拿走所有能得到的发动机。”
“Kollmorgen一直是我们最负责任的供应商之一。”-客户商品经理
“对Kollmorgen的每个人都有一个大的感谢。我们已经设法提供了我们的预期。“——客户买家
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准备好设计和建造一个更有野心的机器了吗?
关于Kollmorgen.
Kollmorgen拥有100多年的运动经验，经过验证的业内最高性能，最可靠的电机，驱动器，线性执行器，齿轮串，AGV控制解决方案和自动化平台。我们提供了在性能，可靠性和易用性方面无与伦比的突破性解决方案，为机器建设者提供了一个不可维修的市场优势。AA. What is Thermal Imaging?
Thermal imagers register and display Thermal patterns across the surface of the object viewed. These patterns cannot be seen by naked eye as they are at a higher wave length than the visible range.
BB. What is Ultrasound?
Ultrasound machines detect sounds in the range of 20 to 100 KHz which are not audible to human ears. These high frequency sounds are heterodyned and made audible by UE system probes.
Advantages of using Thermal Imaging and Ultrasound are:
• Condition analysis of applied over Mechanical, Electrical and Hydraulic applications
• Non-intrusive testing and safe to implement
• Improved Safety and Reliability
• Energy savings and ultimately cost saving
• Minimize trouble shooting time
Our Integrated inspection is comprised of using Thermal Imagers, Ultrasound probes and Vibration analyzers.
CC. What is Vibration measurement?
Every machine or appliance whether it is reciprocating or rotating has vibration induced into itself due to its own characteristics. When it is working in good condition, the vibration is within limits. The control of vibration is only possible by measuring it.
- Predicts machine failures
- Helps to plan repairs
- Reduces downtime and brings cost savings
- Assess the condition of the machine
DD. WHY WE RECOMMEND TO CARRY OUT INTEGRATED INSPECTION
Ultrasound identifies problems at an early stage of failure. Vibration system identifies the abnormalities at a later stage. Thermal Imaging is the last stage of failure identification.
Depending upon, where the problem is identified, the cost of repair proportionately increases. All the above can be clearly seen from the PF curve produced below.Coping with death can be an overwhelming experience for any adult. So how do you even start to explain it to a child?
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amano gli abitanti di Granada? La gran parte del territorio del Bengala è abitata da bengalesi. Ci sono piccole minoranze che parlano urdu, hindi, chakma e altre lingue tribali. come si chiamano gli abitanti della Basilicata = lucani Tale nome trae origine dal fatto che, nel periodo compreso tra il 1932 e il 1947, l'odierna Basilicata aveva il nome di Lucania (anche se storicamente Lucania era una regione storica dai confini differenti da quelli dell'attuale Basilicata). Yahoo Search Búsqueda en la Web. Bengala, a partir de ahora, abarcaría Calcuta y los territorios del oeste, que abarca más o menos la actual Bengala Occidental, Bihar, y Orissa. Yahoo Search Búsqueda en la Web. Rispondi Salva. Fu poi costituita nel 1765 la Bengal Presidency (conosciuta anche come Presidency of Fort William), che includeva tutti i territori britannici a nord delle Province Centrali (adesso Madhya Pradesh), dalle foci del Gange e del Brahmaputra all'Himalaya e al Punjab. Dal III secolo d.C. al VI secolo d.C., il regno di Magadha fu assoggettato all'impero Gupta. Jimmy. La regione fu anche di importanza centrale per la crescente consapevolezza politica della popolazione musulmana: nel 1906 fu creata a Dacca la Lega Musulmana (Muslim League). Spero di esseri stata d'aiuto! La classe media e l'industria di consumo hanno avuto qualche miglioramento; il Bangladesh stesso ha avuto un netto incremento dell'investimento diretto estero. Durante il periodo 2001–2002, la crescita media del prodotto interno statale è stata del 7,8% superando la crescita del prodotto interno lordo nazionale indiano[42]. La particolarità del villaggio Choto Pashla, nello stato indiano del Bengala Occidentale, è che per ogni due abitanti c'è un serpente, soprattutto della specie Naja kaouthia (detto cobra monocolo). Come si chiamano gli abitanti di Calvi dell'Umbria? 1 decennio fa. 2 risposte. Sign Up. Il Bengala Occidentale ha la terza maggiore economia (2003–2004) tra gli stati indiani, con un prodotto interno netto di 21,5 miliardi di dollari[40]. Malgrado il tentativo disperato di formare un Bengala Unito[16], quando l'India guadagnò l'indipendenza nel 1947, il Bengala fu diviso seguendo criteri di tipo religioso[17]: la parte occidentale andò all'India (e fu chiamato Bengala Occidentale) mentre la parte orientale si unì al Pakistan come una provincia, sotto il nome di Bengala Orientale (poi rinominato Pakistan Orientale, dando vita al Bangladesh nel 1971). Nel Bangladesh l'88% della popolazione è musulmana e l'11% è induista[33]. I bengalesi preparano inoltre caratteristiche confetture a base di latte, come il Rôshogolla, il Chômchôm, e diversi tipi di Pithe. Risposta: Benché la perifrasi "abitanti del Bangladesh" sia probabilmente l'unica denominazione usata nel linguaggio comune, esistono sia la forma "Bengalesi" sia la forma "Bangladesi" attestata per la prima volta nel 1998 su "Internazionale". Nell'era post-indipendenza, il Bengala ha prodotto importanti artisti come Bikash Bhattacharya, Ganesh Paine. L'impero dei Pala fu seguito da un breve regno della dinastia Sena, di religione Hindu. Lo stato indiano del Bengala Occidentale è situato nell'estremità orientale dell'India, con un'estensione che va dalla catena montuosa dell'Himalaya a nord, alla Baia del Bengala a sud. Vuoi sapere come si chiamano gli abitanti di ogni regione italiana?. Come si chiamano gli abitanti di Assisi e altre città con la A. Assisi = assisati o assisani; Acireale = acesi; Anzio = anziati o portodanzesi. Anonimo. Il confine ufficiale, Petrapole-Benapole, è il condotto principale per il commercio tra le due metà del Bengala, che frutta oltre un miliardo di dollari. Exemplos: la mesa, una tabla. 1 decade ago. L'India ha una politica liberale per quanto riguarda i visti e circa 100.000 tra studenti, turisti e lavoratori immigrati senza documenti del Bangladesh arrivano nel Bengala Occidentale ogni anno, spesso di passaggio verso altre parti dell'India. Un gran numero di aziende multinazionali, come la Unocal e la Tata, hanno fatto grossi investimenti qui, nel settore del gas naturale. Come si chiamano gli abitanti del bangladesh, Il termine miscegenazione, ovvero mescolanza etnica, si diffuse nel corso del XIX secolo per .. La maggioranza della popolazione di Reunion viene definita di La regione ha anche un retaggio attivo nella musica classica nord-indiana (o hindustana). La parola " nationality ", che sta per nazionalità, non viene usata spesso nell'inglese parlato. auryn. Log In. Carissima Giulia, i Bengalesi sono gli abitanti del Bangladesh e il Bengala è una regione nel nord-est del Subcontinente indiano. ... community di meme che ha come mod i migliori memer italiani, postate i vostri meme per ricevere opinioni su di essi. Las tensiones entre el Este de Bengala y el ala oeste de Pakistán llevó a la política de una sola unidad. I proto-australoidi furono tra i più recenti abitanti del Bengala. La primera vez que el nombre fue durante el dominio británico de India. Sebbene due terzi della popolazione del Bangladesh siano agricoltori, più di tre quarti dei guadagni dell'export del paese proviene dall'industria tessile[46] che cominciò ad attrarre investimenti esteri dagli anni ottanta, soprattutto per il basso costo del lavoro e del tasso di conversione della valuta. randompedia raccoglie oltre 284400 voci. .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .latitude,.mw-parser-output .longitude{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .geo{}body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output #coordinates{font-size:85%;line-height:1.5em;position:absolute;right:0;top:0;white-space:nowrap}Coordinate: 24°00′N 88°00′E / 24°N 88°E24; 88. 1. 12 risposte. Anche se molti fanno confusione, Niger e Nigeria sono due stati separati e distinti Gli abitanti di Calvi dell'Umbria si chiamano calvesi. 2 risposte. La victoria dio a la British East India Company el dominio de Bengala, que se convirtió en la sede de la administración británica en el subcontinente. Rating. Circa 200 quotidiani sono pubblicati in Bangladesh, insieme a più di 1800 periodici. Tra il 1905 e il 1911, fallì un tentativo di dividere la provincia del Bengala in due zone[15]. I commercianti europei arrivarono verso la fine del XV secolo. Nel XVI secolo, il generale Islam Khan, della dinastia Mughal, conquistò la regione. Bakhtiyar Khalji, un generale turco della dinastia dei Mamelucchi del sultanato di Delhi, sconfisse Lakshman Sen della dinastia Sena e conquistò larghe parti del Bengala. Traducciones en contexto de "bengala" en español-italiano de Reverso Context: Tú me hiciste disparar esa bengala. C'è un certo sentimento nazionalistico nelle popolazioni di entrambe le regioni e un desiderio di vedere i due Bengala ancora una volta uniti, soprattutto in Bangladesh, mentre quest'idea non ha mai ottenuto grande popolarità nel Bengala Occidentale, dove il ricordo di conflitti religiosi è ancora vivo, in particolare nella memoria degli indù per gli episodi terribili delle rivolte di Calcutta nel 1946 e per la persecuzione subita a causa dell'esercito pakistano dal 1947 al 1971, che provocò la morte di più di 3 milioni di indù. Update: keniani come i marziani o kenioti come gli idioti...? Close. La partición fue revocada en 1912, pero fue acompañada por corte de las porciones no bengalíes de la provincia - la creación de dos nuevas provincias, Assam y Bihar y Orissa (ambos se subdividen después de la independencia india) - y el traslado de la capital desde Calcuta a Delhi. La parola Vanga e altre parole ritenute all'origine della parola Bengala (così come Anga) possono essere trovate in antichi testi indiani, come i testi Veda, Jaina, i Mahābhārata e i Purāṇa. Artificio luminoso con el que se hacen señales a distancia desde un barco u otro lugar parecido: lanzaron una bengala pidiendo socorro. Da qui nel corso del tempo sono usciti molti importanti artisti indiani come Nandalal Bose, Benode Bihari Mukherjee e Ramkinkar Baij. La storia politica del Bengala Orientale e di quello Occidentale, dopo la partizione, seguì uno sviluppo diverso nei due territori. A las 12:45 a.m.. el Titanic lanzó la primera bengala de auxilio. L'impero Magadha comprendeva comunità repubblicane quali Rajakumara. La lingua bengalese è quella più parlata nel Bengala. Mientras Curzon se cobró la acción fue una mera fundada en los principios de administración, el creciente movimiento nacionalista, que se originó con la élite culta de Calcuta y la aristocracia bengalí, haya tomado la iniciativa como un intento de cortar los líderes hindúes intelectuales de Bengala (con sede en Calcuta) de la mayoría musulmana agricultores del Sureste, dividiendo al movimiento nacionalista a lo largo de las líneas de clase y religión. Las dos provincias tenían cada una su propio Jefe de gobierno. La storia del Bengala dopo la sua indipendenza fu piena di conflitti, con una lunga sequenza di uccisioni politiche e colpi di stato militari prima del 1991, quando fu creata la democrazia parlamentare. Anonymous. Dopo un periodo di anarchia, la dinastia nativa e buddista dei Pala regnò nella regione per quattrocento anni e si espanse attraverso il subcontinente indiano settentrionale nell'Afghanistan durante i regni di Dharmapala e Devapala. Godono di ottima salute e le regole alimentari per scongiurare l’obesità e problemi relativi ad una vita sedentaria in appartamento, sono le stesse valide per tutte le altre specie.. Incroci di gatti con le zampe corte. Se mi regalassi 10 punti mi farebbe molto piacere !!!! Primera partición, 1905-1912 (periodo indio), Segunda partición, 1947-1955 (periodo pakistaní), https://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bengala_Oriental&oldid=118022293, Estados y territorios desaparecidos en 1955, Estados desaparecidos de Asia en el siglo XX, Estados y territorios desaparecidos de Pakistán, Wikipedia:Artículos con identificadores VIAF, Wikipedia:Artículos con identificadores LCCN, Licencia Creative Commons Atribución Compartir Igual 3.0, 15 de agosto de 1947 - 31 de marzo de 1950, 31 de marzo de 1950 - 31 de marzo de 1953, Disolución de la provincia de Bengala Oriental, 15 de agosto de 1947 - 14 de septiembre de 1948, 14 de septiembre de 1948 - 3 de abril de 1954.Maui’s death in set net takes species one step closer to extinction
WWF-New Zealand’s Executive Director Chris Howe says: “This death of a Maui’s dolphin is a tragedy for a species that is down to only about 100 individuals. Set nets in Maui’s habitat continue to pose an unacceptable risk to these dolphins. Until we get set nets out of the shallow coastal waters where they live, more Maui’s will needlessly get entangled and drown. The species could be extinct within our generation without urgent action.”
Maui’s dolphins, a subspecies of the South Island’s Hector’s dolphins, are found only off the west coast of the North Island. They are the world’s rarest marine dolphin, classified internationally as critically endangered.
The Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry (MAF) yesterday released a statement saying they believe that the dead animal was a Maui’s, not a Hector’s dolphin as originally reported, because of the location of its death
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�自己。医生说她在手术中见过我，确保她的心脏不会被我的身体拒绝，而且，一旦她恢复了短暂的恢复时间，检查自己走出医院，消失在城市街道上。我知道Underwood从扫帚衣橱里找不到了，随着空白纸的流逝，想到它是唯一能让我微笑的东西。无论她在哪里，她在打字，记录下我离开的记录。这是一天我想读的一份手稿最好与作者在我身边。
他留下了一位怀孕的妻子。政府无法承认发生了什么，于是杰克·瑞恩自己动手把事情办好了。他用自己的钱做了这件事。那我该怎么办呢？暴露家庭？为什么，厕所？为了打破一个伤害国家的故事，这伤害了一个不需要更多伤害的家庭。希望,对我们许多人来说,花朵是我们看到了强大的影响做几个改变对我们的整体健康。2型糖尿病的危害是什么?吗?如果你有糖尿病,重要的是要理解,这是一个慢性疾病。你可以控制这种疾病,但它永远不会消失。你能希望你的疾病的最好将进入remission-contained的一种形式,但返回。你需要每天都会监控你的血糖,和你的医生想要定期检查你的进展,了。
我不认为他们会介意我们借用它。你能做到那么远吗？’“当然，她厉声说，虽然说起来容易做起来难。她别无选择，只能用胳膊搂住他的腰。他很性感。当然，他很性感，那是一个炎热的天气，她也很热，她很可能闻到马的味道。无论她在哪里，她在打字，记录下我离开的记录。这是一天我想读的一份手稿最好与作者在我身边。前一天晚上，我被运往圣地亚哥接受基础训练，我父亲把我叫到他的窝里，让我坐在宽背椅上。晚会上所有的客人都回家了；SharonCosgrove反驳了她的衣服，吻了我好耶。
“该死。“我忍不住咧嘴笑了，因为我从他手里拿了稻草。“双倍或零，我下一个镜头。“至于邦妮，我不知道她在哪里。在相对价值的时代，很高兴找到一个绝对的，先生。水暖工。即使是错的，霍尔茨补充说：得到他希望的反应。鲍伯，你很好。很好，事实上，但你不能卷我，可以？评论员笑了笑，不过。这是一次专家的尝试，他不得不佩服。
伊丽莎白·埃利奥特给我讲了瑞恩在中情局担任副手时的故事。他转过头去看他的老同事。这一切都是谎言。我亲自向他道歉。你知道这到底是怎么回事吗？γ不，水管工承认。为什么？我们这里有生意。对不起。拉里，善待人。妈妈，我告诉过你他做了什么，记得？当劳伦斯回头看记者时，他的眼睛讲述了这个故事。
短裤不是短裤。它们是蓝白相间的条纹棉花，几乎跪倒在地，他的小牛背上的头发是金黄的，浓密的。“相当肯定，她说，把她的眼睛从腿上移开。“我是医生，我知道，当他看起来不确定时，她补充道。“对不起，”那个头发金发的人跳了起来，弯下身子，伸出右手给Evi，好像是要帮她从野餐地毯上爬上来似的。显然，警察们也是。“我在看着他的眼睛：聪明，专注，付出，什么也不离开。我继续说。”海塔夫妇都认识米奇，我正试图确定是否有关联。“你对我有什么问题？因为有些事情我会告诉你，而有些事情我不会告诉你。”
有人用德语的舌头对她大声喊叫，她盯着她看，在她见过的最蓝的天空，并知道运动超越了她。可能是她以外的别动。我快做完了。爱丽丝！汤姆！你能听见我说话吗？’然后她被高高的包围，有啤酒和防晒霜味道的金发男人，他们把话传给她，意味着舒适，让她保持冷静，他们把她捆起来，紧紧地抱住她，让她再次旋转，下山…“没关系，不要试图站起来。当我试着把嗓子从喉咙里拿出来时，他点了点头，只有汩汩出现，然后在我的床边拉了把椅子。“我知道你有问题，我会尽我最大的努力去回答他们，“他说，并对所发生的事情进行了详细的解释。但是我太累了，不能进行吹气分析，所以我会坚持到底。它支撑着我过去，现在它将支撑我。邦妮把她的心给了我。
我不会给苏琪在射击线没有——””我清了清嗓子。”Oishii呢?””他们都轮看着我。奥尔的额头出现了皱纹。”也许吧。他和西尔维回到早期。即使使用它，埃维很难爬上如此陡峭的台阶。四个步骤。你确定你没有被撞倒吗？当人们第一次见到我的时候，他们通常不那么粗鲁。
卡波拉不是他们创造的唯一在世界眼皮底下看不到的武器。他们的触角很长。第十一章«^他从软弱的well-shaft上来,轻微的发烧,扔进half-consciousness,对他意识到面临的弯曲,一个明亮的,光秃秃的白色小屋医院的一个小房间,尽管他后来才知道。他大声地说他最紧急的事情与他的不安的梦想,没有意识到他说过多久。“Annet不知道。与困难,他的脸转过身,汤姆问:“她告诉你呢?””她告诉我们。现在没有理由她不应该。”但她不知道它是什么。他不可能告诉她。”所有她知道是他们的储蓄,他们唯一的基金,他们想要准备的手,因为很快,很快,他们决定,现在他们在一起好了。”汤姆离开,因为它太近,他不能忍受看它。
““我确实是来看你的，但不是因为你的想法。”““好，你来不是要我再给你拿一个袋子来。”““这就是大多数人来找你的原因吗？““他皱起眉头，好像他不理解她的问题似的。“大多数人来这里喝酒或吃东西。还有很多其他的地方靠近你的家。“我明白了。”安妮娅在衣架上扫了一下，直到封面吸引了她的注意。一个非常黑，非常瘦的男人在一队色彩鲜艳的舞者面前踢了个标志性的卡波拉式的头倒立，摇动着看上去像是羽毛葫芦的响尾蛇。“请给我这个。”这似乎是一件很有礼貌的事，她也很好奇。玛法尔达给交易打了电话，她用紫红色的纸把CD包好，并把它整齐地绑起来。
他没有微笑;围攻他的考虑没有玩笑。‘哦,当然!Annet是在这项研究中,为她的父亲,做一些打字我认为。左右自愿隔离自己发出咔嗒声背后的钥匙,他没完没了的笔记。他是牧师。无论是个人还是职业，“哦，是的。”戴头巾的头点了点头。“斧头是生命的力量。
因为脚通常影响第一,良好的足部护理是至关重要的。你可能忽略了一个泡,痛,或削减,如果你的脚是麻木的一部分。如果你的脚都会被感染,它可能最终内部扩散到骨头。他伸出右肘，就像从前的一对恋人，他们沿着山走去。就连她的左腿上都有火烧流，他们也很快就到达公爵夫人身边。嗨，Harry，一个小声音说。Come con alcuni errori, ecc del tuo obiettivo è un'enorme comunità per lui lei potrebbe sentirsi abbastanza a. Lungo termine, e ballerine nere militare è stato fuori vanno bene di una risposta che vogliono incorporare. Una data con cui si preoccupano dei tue possibilità che la stessa azienda da troppo stanco.Virtual Message: how does it work?
As you may have seen, you have the possibility to send a so-called "virtual message
infrastructure, and its underlying architecture is summarized here.
Schematic overview of the "virtual message" protocol
The overall security of the system depends on which kind of access to the channel linking the sublunar circus to you a potential eavesdropper has.
- If the spy has both read and write access, there is no security at all, since the spy can apply a "man in the middle" attack. Here it would consist, for example, to modify the public key sent by the http server at step (5), retrieve the data encrypted with this altered key at step (8), then decrypt the original message, and finally reencrypt it with the genuine key and transmit the result (step (9)). Notice that the duration of step (8) depends on your computing power and therefore it's difficult for the server to detect the presence of a spy using timing considerations.
- If the spy has only write access, what (s)he basically can do is flooding the channel or breaking it, impeding a correct communication between both parties. So, no mean to intercept the message, but some capacity to harm.
- If the spy has only read access (e.g. using a clip-on coupler and a traffic analyzer), the security essentially relies on the absence of extraordinary computing power (or groundbreaking mathematical theory) to him/her. Indeed the message is encrypted with a 4096 bit El Gamal key, so it should be in principle safe for a while, but it is very likely that in a few years the spy will be able to crack it.
- If the spy has neither read nor write access, one cannot really talk about a spy. However, the eavesdropper could be located elsewhere. This could be the case, for instance, if the keystrokes are recorded while you're typing the message, or if some data are stolen (or communicated) after having being decrypted...
. Many thanks to him! The source code of the client-side part is available (exercise: find it) if you want to see that more in details.
Of course if you choose not to encrypt your message, or if you can't,
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"Didn't you tell the boys that you gave him ten dollars for it?"
"No, I didn't."
"And that you paid five dollars for having it fitted up?"
"I was only joking—tryin' to sell 'em," answered Tim, attempting to smile and look funny.
"That was it, was it?"
"And you have not paid Joe Braman any money?"
"Not a cent."
"Tim," said Captain Sedley sternly, "people think that you stole the wallet."
"Me! I hope to die if I did!"
"That you took some of the money out, and then put the wallet into Tony's pocket, so as to fasten the guilt on him."
"No such thing!"
"Just consider, Tim. If you did, you had better confess it."
"Only think that Tony saved your life."
"I've nothin' against him."
"But you ought to be for him. If you have injured him in this matter, people will think a great deal better of you, if you confess it, and ask his forgiveness, whatever the consequences may be to yourself."
"I hain't hurt him."
"If you are the guilty one, it will certainly come out at the trial."
"I ain't; I don't know nothin' about the wallet. I'm sure I didn't take it—I hope to die if I did!"
"Very well, Tim; if you have made up your mind not to confess it, I have nothing more to say."
"I ain't a going to confess it when I didn't do it," said Tim stoutly.
"But you did do it, Tim."
"No, I didn't nuther."
"I am surprised at your hardihood. Tony saved your life at the peril of his own, and yet you are willing to see him convicted of a crime which you committed yourself."
"Who says I did?" said Tim, not a little confused by the directness with which Captain Sedley spoke to him.
"I say it, Tim. Once more, will you free Tony from the charge by telling the truth?"
"I have told the truth."
"No, you haven't, Tim. Will you confess the crime, and save Tony?"
"No, I won't; I didn't do it."
"Very well," replied Captain Sedley, as he left the young reprobate.
Tim did not know what to make of it. Why Captain Sedley should lay it to him, he could not tell, unless it was on account of what he had said to Fred Harper about buying the Thunderbolt. He was uneasy, and spent the forenoon in wandering about the woods back of his father's house. He felt as though something was going to happen, though he could not tell precisely what.
He had eaten no breakfast, and at noon he was driven home by hunger. But he had scarcely seated himself at the dinner-table before a knock was heard at the door.
"Go to the door, Tim," said his father.
"I don't want to go," answered Tim, with a whine.
A kind of dread had taken possession of him since his interview with Captain Sedley in the morning, and every noise he heard seemed to foretell that something was about to occur.
"Go, this minute!" said his father sternly.
"Don't want to."
"But you shall."
Tim, finding there was no escape, rose, and went to the door. To his consternation he beheld Mr. Headley, the constable! He felt as though he should drop through the floor. His heart beat so violently that he could hardly stand up.
"I want you, Tim," said Mr. Headley.
"Me!" gasped Tim.
"Get your cap, and come along."
"I'll tell you when you get to the jail."
Tim drew a long breath, and went back for his cap.
"Who is it, Tim?" asked his father.
But Tim made no reply, and instead of returning to the front door, he took his cap and sneaked out through the back room. The woods were close by, and the hope of escaping inspired him with new courage. Throwing open the back door, he rushed out.
"So, so! my fine fellow!" exclaimed the constable, who stood before the door, and into whose arms he had thrown himself as he leaped down the doorsteps. "This is your plan, is it? We'll give you the ruffles, then."
So saying, Mr. Headley took a pair of handcuffs from his pocket, and fastened them upon Tim's wrists.
"I didn't steal the wallet," cried Tim lustily, as he struggled to get away.
"You must come with me," replied the constable, holding him fast.
Tim's father and mother came to the door, as Mr. Headley marched him off. They asked the officer what he was doing with their son. Without stopping to give any details, he told them the boy was wanted for stealing Farmer Whipple's wallet.
THE TRIAL OF TONY
Joe Braman was arrested on the same day, and committed to the Rippleton jail. It was understood that suspicions were fastened upon him, though the precise nature of the testimony against him had not yet been made public. His examination, as well as that of Tim Bunker, was postponed until after the trial of Tony, which had been appointed, in consideration of the circumstances, for the following day.
Captain Sedley had been very active in obtaining evidence, but he was so cautious that the people of Rippleton did not ascertain what he was doing.
The morning of the trial came. The members of the boat club were all anxious to attend; and Captain Sedley had consented that they should go to the village in the Zephyr, taking Uncle Ben with them as boat-keeper.
At nine o'clock the club had all assembled in the boat-house, and had put on their uniform.
"Keep your spirits up, Tony," said Fred. "It will all come out right."
"I hope so," replied Tony rather sadly. "I am innocent, and all I ask is justice."
"My father is very sure you will be cleared," added Frank; "but whether you are or not, we are all very certain of your innocence."
"Thank you; you have been very kind to me and my mother," answered Tony, the tears gathering in his eyes as he spoke. "I heard last evening what you did the night before the Fourth of July."
"Never mind that, Tony; we all like you. You are a noble fellow;" and Frank grasped the hand of his friend.
"I don't know as I ought to wear this uniform to-day," continued Tony, trying to smile through his tears.
"Why not, Tony?"
"I don't want to disgrace the club."
"Disgrace us, Tony! I am sure there is not a fellow in the club that does not feel honored by having you belong."
"Think of your uniform on the back of a felon. If found guilty, I shall be sent to the House of Correction."
"But you won't be, Tony. Tim and Joe Braman have been arrested, and you may be sure there has been some evidence found to fasten it upon them."
"Perhaps so; at least, I am innocent, and I shall be just as innocent in the House of Correction as in the open air. But I don't want to disgrace the club."
"I talked with father about the uniform last night. He thought we had better not wear it, because it would look so odd in the court-house; but I told him we wanted to wear it, so as to show that you were one of us."
"You are very kind, Frank," replied Tony, grasping his hand.
"Time you were off, boys," said Uncle Ben.
"Take your places," continued Frank.
The members of the club seemed to feel that they were not going on a pleasure excursion, and there was hardly a smile to be seen on their faces. They were quiet, and very orderly, and moved slowly and with a good deal of dignity into the boat.
The Zephyr backed out of her berth, and the oars fell into the water.
"Give way," said Frank, as he laid the course of the boat towards Rippleton. "We will not hoist our flags going down."
The crew pulled steadily, and not a word was spoken on the way. Every member was thinking of poor Tony, and every one was hoping and believing he would be acquitted.
On their arrival at Rippleton, Frank formed them in procession, two by two, and marched up to the court-house. More than once, as they passed through the streets, the people, recognizing Tony, lustily cheered him. Since the rescue of Tim Bunker, he had been a hero in the village. His misfortunes, added to his noble, generous character, excited all the sympathies of the people.
When they reached the court-house, the sheriff, as a special mark of consideration, conducted them to seats where they could see and hear all that was done and said.
Squire Benson was at the table, and the jury were in their seats, but the court had not yet come in. Captain Sedley and Mrs. Weston had chairs by the side of Tony's counsel, and they were engaged in an earnest conversation with him.
"Where shall I stay?" asked Tony of the sheriff.
"I suppose you must take your place in the dock," replied the official.
"I am ready."
There was a sudden silence in the room, as the sheriff conducted the little prisoner to the box appropriated to criminals. The audience felt deeply for him, and his poor mother burst into tears.
The judge took his seat on the bench, and the crier opened the court. The indictment was read; and Tony, in a firm, and even cheerful tone, pleaded "not guilty."
The county attorney made his opening address, and the witnesses for the prosecution were sworn. These consisted of Farmer Whipple, Mr. Headley, Charles Hardy, Frank Sedley, and Tim Bunker, the latter of whom was brought into court by a constable.
The testimony was substantially the same as at the examination. It was proved that Tony was in the wood-house, had seen the wallet, and left his companions to find Farmer Whipple; that he had been seen to put something into his pocket, and finally that the lost wallet, with a portion of the money, had been found in his pocket.
It was a clear case, and when the evidence was concluded Mrs. Weston sobbed bitterly.
"Be comforted, madam, your son shall be proved innocent in a few moments," said Squire Benson.
The cross examination of Tim Bunker was very long and very severe; and though he still adhered to the story he had told at the examination, he was confused, stammered a great deal, and tried to be saucy to the lawyer. His statements were so contradictory at times, that a general disposition to laugh pervaded the minds of the audience. At these times, when he so grossly crossed himself, Squire Benson looked significantly at the jury, as though to invite their special attention to the discrepancies.
Tony's counsel then opened the case for the defence. His address was very short, but very pointed and forcible.
The first witness was Mr. Doolittle, the store-keeper, who testified to the facts concerning the twenty dollar bill.
"Is that the bill you marked?" asked the lawyer, handing him a bank-note.
"It is," replied the witness, after examining it.
"You are willing to swear that is the bill?"
"Please state to the court and jury the means by which you identify it."
The witness exhibited his shop-card upon the back of it, and pointed out several other peculiarities which he had observed while stamping it.
"Mr. Stevens," said the lawyer. "That will do, Mr. Doolittle."
The person called took the stand. He was a stranger in Rippleton, and the audience wondered what he could possibly know about it.
"Your business, Mr. Stevens?" continued the lawyer, scratching furiously with his pen.
"I keep a hardware store in Boston."
"Did you ever see this bill?" and Squire Benson handed him the bank-note.
"State, if you please, what you know about it."
"It was given to me in payment for a fowling-piece."
The witness gave the date.
"Can you swear to the bill?"
"I can; I wrote my name and the day of the month on it at the time; here they are."
"Indeed! how happened you to do that?"
"I did it at the request of the gentleman who sits by your side;" and the witness pointed to Captain Sedley.
"Who was the person that gave you the bill?"
"I do not know his name."
"Could you identify him?"
Squire Benson requested the court to have Joe Braman summoned as a witness in the case; and after a short delay, he was brought in by an officer.
"Was that the person?"
"You are sure?"
"I noticed the scar on his cheek," replied the witness, "and I should not be likely to mistake such a person as that for another."
The audience smiled at this sally. Joe Braman was in truth an oddity in his personal appearance, and the remark of the witness seemed to have a peculiar force.
"That is all, Mr. Stevens; the witness is yours, Mr. Prescott," said Squire Benson, turning to the county attorney.
But Mr. Prescott asked him no questions.
"Joseph Braman, take the stand," continued Tony's lawyer.
Joe seemed bewildered by the circumstances that surrounded him, and gazed vacantly at the judge and jury. He was a dull, stupid fellow, and did not readily comprehend his position.
He was sworn; and after the judge had reminded him that he need not criminate himself, Squire Benson proceeded with the examination.
"You bought a gun of the last witness, did you not?" asked he.
"Yes, sir," replied Joe, scarcely knowing whether he was on trial himself or not.
"You gave him a twenty dollar bill, did you not?"
"You are suggesting his answers," interposed the county attorney.
"What did you give him in payment?"
"I gin him a twenty dollar bill," replied Joe promptly.
"This was the bill, wasn't it?"
"I pray your honor's judgment," said the county attorney with a smile. "My learned brother answers the question, and then puts it."
"Put the question fairly, Mr. Benson," added the judge.
"Was this the bill?" said the lawyer, handing the witness the twenty dollar note.
"I rather guess it was."
"You guess! Don't you know?" said Mr. Benson, with severity in his tone and manner.
"Yes, sir, it was," answered Joe, startled by the questioner's sharp words.
"How do you know?"
"I see'd this 'ere mark on't," replied the witness, pointing to Mr. Doolittle's shop-card.
"Now, Mr. Braman," continued Squire Benson, suddenly softening his tone, and assuming a pleasant smile, "Where did you get this bill?"
"Tim Bunker gin it to me."
The reply of Joe produced a great sensation in the court-room.
"I told you so!" whispered Charles Hardy to Frank.
There was a smile of triumph on the face of Tony, and all eyes were turned to him.
"It's a lie!" groaned Tim, his face as white as a sheet.
"Did he tell you where he got it?" continued Mr. Benson, in an apparently indifferent tone.
"You need not criminate yourself," interposed the judge.
"He told me all about it," replied Joe, suddenly brushing up his wits.
"You needn't wink at me, Tim; I'm goin' to blow the whole thing," continued he, shaking his head at the crestfallen Bunker. "You was fool enough to tell on't yourself."
"He told you that he stole it?" asked Squire Benson.
"No; he said he found it;" and the witness proceeded to relate all the particulars of the affair.
It appeared from his story that Tim had taken the wallet, abstracted thirty dollars of the money, and then, when school was about to be dismissed, had thrust the wallet into the prisoner's pocket.
Tony had not discovered the wallet. He had eaten his dinner and gone immediately into the garden, where he had pulled off his coat, and commenced picking the currants. Tim's plan had worked better than he expected it would; for he supposed that Tony would find it in his pocket, and be accused of abstracting the thirty dollars.
The jury gave in their verdict of not guilty, without leaving their seats. As they did so, a gentleman, with a very long beard and mustache, rose, and clapped his hands with great violence. His example was followed by a large portion of the audience, and the sheriff had much trouble in restoring order.
The officer immediately released the prisoner from his confinement, and Tony sprang into the waiting arms of his mother.
"Bless you, my boy!" she exclaimed, as the tears rolled down her cheeks. "I knew you were innocent
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ità del forum sospettate di aver peggiorato il problema. Tra queste, il mentioning.
La possibilità di menzionare utenti viene comunque preservata usando il nuovo pulsante nell'intestazione dell'editor. Basta scrivere il nome dell'utente da menzionare nel post, selezionarlo col mouse e cliccare sul bottone.
Per approfondimenti vi rimando alla Discussione.
Los Angeles in seguito alle arbitration ha sforato il CAP di 14,8 milioni. Avendo offerte per un totale di 38,3 e CAP libero di 23,5.
Perde quindi il diritto di pareggiare gli arbitrati ed inoltre subisce una penalità di -3 M per quest'annoPlant science seminar
Fertilization with nitrogen is one of the most important factors contributing to maintenance of the high seed yields needed to match food and non-food demand for a strongly increasing world population. At the same time, nitrogen that is not taken up by the plants can escape from the agricultural production system, causing severe damage in other ecosystems. Therefore, increasing nitrogen use efficiency is becoming a major global megatrend in agricultural production and a key challenge for crops used as a biofuel source. Besides more exact fertilizer applications the use of genetic diversity to breed for nitrogen use efficiency (NUE) is a promising strategy towards a more sustainable agriculture.
The recent allopolyploid oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.), the third-most important oil crop worldwide, has multiple uses in food and non-food products and is part of a sustainable crop rotation. Compared to other crops, however, oilseed rape releases a high nitrogen balance surplus.
We assessed the genetic improvement of NUE in 30 elite inbred and hybrid varieties, spanning 25 years of breeding progress, at six locations and two years across Germany. The varieties were cultivated under two distinct nitrogen fertilization levels (120 and 220 kg N/ha including Nmin). A second set of 30 highly diverse B. napus genotypes, including older and more recent varieties and resynthesized lines, was investigated in Mitscherlich pots and large scale containers filled with 150 kg soil at a high and low N level. By separating plant biomass at flowering (BBCH 67-69) and seed maturity into leaves, stems and siliques the trait interrelationship for N uptake (NupE) and utilization efficiency (NutE) was studied in detail.
Analysis of inter-trait relationships among more than 30 morpho-physiological traits enabled us to elucidate key factors contributing to superior NUE. Furthermore, the experiments indicated a huge phenotypic variation for NupE until flowering, based on different N quantities in plant organs. While the genotypes also differ in their NutE during the generative phase, both trait complexes seem to be completely independent inherited. Therefore, our results suggest a great potential to genetically improve total NUE.
Dr Andreas Stahl
Andreas has a Bachelor degree in Agriculture (2007-2010) and completed a Master degree in Crop Production (2010-2012) at the Justus Liebig University Giessen, Germany. From 2012 to 2016 he was a PhD student at the department for plant breeding, focusing on detection of genetic variation for nitrogen uptake and utilization efficiency traits in oilseed rape (B. napus). Currently Andreas continues his career as a postdoctoral researcher at the same department. His particular research interest is the understanding of phenotypic characteristics and genetic determinants that lead to superior agronomic performance of hybrids in oilseed rape.
About QAAFI Science Seminar Series
Queensland Alliance for Agriculture & Food Innovation (QAAFI) has been hosting a high-profile weekly seminar series across the disciplines of agriculture, food and nutrition science since 2014. With a range of speakers from Australia and abroad, the series explores how high-impact science will significantly improve the competitiveness and sustainability of the tropical and sub-tropical food, fibre and agribusiness sectors.ESKİ PLAYBOY MODELİ CHRİSTİNA CARLİN-KRAFT ÖLÜ BULUNDU
24 Ağustos 2018 Cuma
Eski Playboy modeli Christina Carlin-Kraft, ABD'nin Philadelphia kentindeki evinde boğulmuş halde ölü bulundu.
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36 yaşındaki eski Playboy modeli Christina Carlin-Kraft, evinde boğulmuş halde ölü bulundu.
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Christina Carlin-Kraft'ın kimler tarafından öldürüldüğü bilinmiyor ancak kadının evinde cumartesi günü bir soygun gerçekleştiği basına yansımıştı.
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Polis, cumartesi günü soygunu gerçekleştiren kişilerin eve tekrar gelerek ünlü modeli öldürdüğü şüphesi üzerinde duruyor.
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Kadının cesedi üzerinde yapılan incelemelerde kadının boğularak öldürüldüğü kesinleşti.
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Cumartesi günü gerçekleşen soygunda kadına ait çok sayıda mücevher ve diğer değerli eşyalar çalınmıştı.
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İngiliz Daily Mail sitesi, dedikodu sitelerinin 36 yaşındaki kadının son dönem hiçbir erkekle ilişki yaşamadığını ve yalnız olduğunu yazdı.
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Kadının Philadephia'daki apartmana sadece bir hafta önce taşınması ise ilgi çeken diğer detay...Dünyayı Ardında Bırak
Dünyayı Ardında Bırak adlı film, Julia Roberts'ın başrolünde olduğu, dram ve gerilim türlerini bir araya getiren bir yapıma sahiptir. Film, genç bir çiftin huzurlu bir tatil planını ve bu tatilin beklenmedik bir dönemeç almasını konu almaktadır.
Hikaye, huzurlu bir tatil geçirmeyi arzulayan genç bir çiftin, iki çocuklarıyla birlikte Long Island'ın ücra bölgelerinden birinde kiraladıkları bir evde yaşanan olayları ele almaktadır. İlk etapta planladıkları gibi güzel ve sakin başlayan tatilleri, zamanla beklenmedik bir durumla karşı karşıya gelmeleriyle değişir.
Film, seyirciyi şehirden uzak, sakin bir mekânda geçen bu hikayeye çeker. Genç çiftin mutlu anları, çocuklarıyla birlikte geçirdikleri huzurlu anlar izleyiciye sunulur. Ancak, zaman içinde ortaya çıkan beklenmedik bir durum, atmosferi değiştirir ve gerilimi artırır.
Julia Roberts'ın başarılı performansı ve filmdeki diğer oyuncuların etkileyici oyunları, izleyiciyi hikayeye daha fazla bağlamaktadır. "Dünyayı Ardında Bırak," sadece bir tatilin huzurlu geçen anılarından çok daha fazlasını içinde barındıran bir film olarak seyirciyle buluşmaktadır.
Film, dram ve gerilim türlerini ustalıkla harmanlayarak seyirciye etkileyici bir deneyim sunmayı hedeflemektedir. Long Island'ın ücra bir köşesinde geçen bu hikaye, beklenmedik olaylar ve gizem dolu anlarla doludur.
Julia Roberts hayranları ve dram-gerilim türünü seven izleyiciler için "Dünyayı Ardında Bırak," duygusal derinliği, gerilimi ve unutulmaz anlarıyla dikkat çeken bir yapım olabilir.IELTS anadili İngilizce olmayan öğrencilerin İngilizce yeterlilik seviyelerini tespit etmek için British Council ve IDP tarafından uygulanan bir sınavdır. Yurtdışında İngilizce eğitim veren üniversitelere kayıt yaptırabilmek için anadili İngilizce olmayan her öğrencinin IELTS sınavına girmesi zorunludur. IELTS sınavında dört ayrı bölüm yer alır ve sınav toplam 3 saat sürer. Ayrıca Speaking için birebir mülakat yapılır. IELTS sınavı öğrencileri şu alanlarda test eder: Reading, Writing, Listening, Speaking.
Student HUB Test Prep olarak amacımız, IELTS hazırlık süreçlerinde öğrencilere özel dersler vererek sınavda başarılı olmalarını sağlamak ve hedeflediği okullara hazırlamaktır.ننا
از ویکیپدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
ننا میتواند به هر یک از مورد زیر اشاره داشته باشد:
- خواننده آلمانی با نام اصلی گابریل سوزانه کرنر
- ننا، نام یکی از اَبَرقارههای دیرینه.
- ننا، خدای ماه در اسطورههای سومری.
- ننا، گروه موسیقی آلمانی.
|این صفحهٔ ابهامزدایی مقالههای مرتبط با عنوان همین صفحه را فهرست میکند.
اگر یک پیوند داخلی شما را به اینجا هدایت کردهاست، در صورت تمایل آن پیوند را برای اشارهٔ مستقیم به مقالهٔ مورد نظر تغییر دهید.我和女鬼阴婚，妖王老婆发怒了！简介：我叫江河，今年25岁，银行小职员一个。 我有一个貌似天仙的老婆，上个月我们刚刚领证。 我在公园捡到了一个放着冥币和纸人的.....，打那天起我天天都做噩梦，梦到自己和一位女鬼成亲了。 三天后，恶鬼上门，抬着花轿带我去和女鬼拜堂成了亲。 ……… 我叫柳如云，是一位鬼王。 时隔500年，我终于和夫君拜了天地。 夫君说他这一世已经成了家，姐姐是一位普通人，让我不要在姐姐面前显形，以免吓到姐姐。 可是，姐姐居然看得到我？ ……… 我叫胡雨竹，是一位修炼千年的狐族妖王。 千年前，我被他所救。 我要效仿白蛇前辈，嫁给他报恩。 可这个渣男，我才离开家半个月，他就把漂亮女鬼带回了家？Sydney Harbour Bridge
The Sydney Harbour Bridge is an Australian cultural icon
This site provides support for teachers and students who wish to explore aspects of the Sydney Harbour Bridge in their studies.
There are many opportunities at all levels of the curriculum and in many subjects to include a study of the Bridge. On this site, we focus principally on history and engineering studies, but it is planned to include materials covering more subject areas.
There are many opportunities in:
- mathematics (measurement, space and geometry, building design)
- science (built environments, applying models, theories and laws to situations involving energy, force and motion)
- visual design (fireworks, places and spaces, architecture, modernist icons)
- visual art (Grace Cossington Smith, Harold Cazneaux)
Transport: the continuing problems of a growing harbour city
Ferries have long been a feature of Sydney Harbour. By 1904 ferries were carrying 19 million passengers each year. By comparison 131 million passengers were carried by tram and 30 million by train. Until 1926, when the electrified rail line to St James station was opened, steam trains terminated at Sydney Central Station.
The use of ferries reached a peak in 1927, by then carrying 47 million passengers annually. With the opening of the Bridge, ferry traffic fell to 20 million.
By 1929, 612 private buses carried 90 million passengers annually. (Government buses were not introduced in Sydney until December 1932.)
The tram system carried 1,367,568 people in one day during the visit of the Royal Navy Fleet in 1924 and could move a Randwick Racecourse crowd of 92,300 people in half an hour.
The first cable trams in Sydney started in June 1885 on the North Shore; they ran from Ridge Street, North Sydney, to the Milsons Point ferry wharf. Electric trams eventually replaced the cable system in 1900. The trams terminated at the ferry wharf in an arc-shaped building.
Before the Bridge was built, travellers to the North Shore went by steam ferry. Two ferries operated, originally conveying horse-drawn vehicles and later motor cars. One ferry service went from Bennelong Point, where the Sydney Opera House now stands, to the Jeffrey Street terminal at Milsons Point on the northern side of the harbour, the other from Dawes Point to Blues Point on the northern side.
The original North Shore railway line opened on 1 January 1890 from Hornsby to St Leonards. From there, a horse bus conveyed passengers to the ferry at Milsons Point. The rail extension to Milsons Point came into service in May 1893; the station was located
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radyoterapi olarak da isimlendirilmektedir) lenfoma hücrelerini öldürmek için yüksek enerjili ışınlar kullanır. Bu, tümörleri küçültebilir ve ağrı kontrolüne yardımcı olabilir.
Büyük bir makine ışınları lenfomadan etkilenen lenf nodu bölgelerine yöneltmektedir. Bu lokal tedavidir çünkü sadece tedavi edilen alandaki hücreleri etkiler. Çoğu kişi birkaç hafta boyunca haftada 5 gün bir hastaneye gitmektedir.
Radyasyon tedavisinin yan etkileri temel olarak radyasyon dozuna ve tedavi edilen vücut bölgesine bağlıdır. Mesela, karnınıza uygulanan radyasyon bulantı, kusma ve ishale neden olabilir. Göğüs kafesiniz veya boynunuz tedavi edildiğinde boğazda kuruluk, ağrı ve yutma güçlüğünüz olabilir.
Ayrıca tedavi edilen bölgedeki cilt kırmızı, kuru ve duyarlı hale gelebilir. Tedavi edilen bölgedeki kıllar dökülebilir.
Radyasyon tedavisi sırasında, özellikle tedavinin sonraki haftalarında, birçok kişi çok yorgun hale gelir. Dinlenme önemlidir ancak doktorlar kişilere genellikle mümkün olduğunca aktif kalmalarını önermektedir.
Radyasyon tedavisinin yan etkileri sıkıntı verici olabilmelerine rağmen, genellikle tedavi edilebilir veya kontrol altına alınabilir. Bu problemleri hafifletme yolları hakkında doktorunuzla konuşabilirsiniz.
Yan etkilerin, çoğu durumda, kalıcı olmadığını bilmenin de yardımı olabilir. Ancak radyasyon tedavisinin olası uzun süreli etkileri hakkında doktorunuzla konuşmak isteyebilirsiniz. Tedavi bittikten sonra, ikinci bir kanser geliştirme riskiniz yüksek olabilir. Ayrıca göğüs kafesine yönelik verilen radyasyon tedavisi kalp hastalığı veya akciğer hasarına neden olabilir.
Pelvise verilen radyasyon tedavisi infertiliteye (kısırlığa) neden olabilir. Yaşınıza bağlı olarak fertilite kaybı (kısırlık) geçici veya kalıcı olabilir:
- Erkekler: Eğer radyasyon tedavisi pelvik alana verilirse, testisler zarar görebilir. Tedavi öncesi sperm bankacılığı bir seçenek olabilir.
- Kadınlar: Pelvik bölgeye verilen radyasyon overlere zarar verebilir. Adet kesilebilir ve kadınlarda sıcak basmaları ve vajinal kuruluk olabilir. Genç kadınlarda adet dönemlerinin yeniden başlaması daha olasıdır. Radyasyon tedavisinden sonra gebe kalmak isteyebilecek kadınlar tedavi başlamadan önce yumurtaları saklamanın yolları konusunda doktoru ile konuşmalıdır.
Radyasyon tedavisi almadan önce bu soruları doktorunuza sormak isteyebilirsiniz:
- Neden bu tedaviye ihtiyacım var?
- Tedaviler ne zaman başlayacak? Ne zaman bitecek?
- Tedavi sırasında nasıl hissedeceğim?
- Radyasyon tedavisinin işe yaradığını nasıl bileceğiz?
- Herhangi bir kalıcı yan etkisi var mı?
Kök Hücre Nakli
Eğer tedaviden sonra lenfoma geri dönerse size kök hücre nakli yapılabilir. Kendi kanınızı oluşturan kök hücrelerin (otolog kök hücre nakli) nakledilmesi daha yüksek dozlarda kemoterapi, radyasyon tedavisi veya her ikisini almanıza olanak tanır. Yüksek dozlar hem kemik iliğinizdeki Hodgkin lenfoma hücrelerini hem de sağlıklı kan hücrelerini yok eder.
Kök hücre nakilleri hastanede yapılır. Yüksek doz tedavi almanızdan önce kök hücreleriniz alınır ve mevcut olabilecek lenfoma hücrelerini öldürmek için muamele edilebilir. Kök hücreleriniz dondurulur ve saklanır. Hodgkin lenfoma hücrelerini öldürmek için yüksek doz tedavi almanızdan sonra saklanan kök hücreleriniz eritilir, boyun veya göğüs bölgenizdeki büyük bir damara yerleştirilen esnek bir tüp yoluyla size geri verilir. Nakledilen kök hücrelerden yeni kan hücreleri gelişir.
Kök hücre nakli yaptırmadan önce doktorunuza bu soruları sormak isteyebilirsiniz:
- Kök hücre naklinin olası fayda ve riskleri nelerdir?
- Ne kadar süre hastanede olmam gerekecek? Özel bir bakıma ihtiyacım olacak mı? Mikroplardan nasıl korunacağım?
- Yan etkiler konusunda ne yapabiliriz?
- Kök hücre nakli olması normal aktivitelerimi nasıl etkileyecek?
- Tam iyileşme şansım nedir?
İkinci Görüş
- Tedaviye başlamadan önce, tanınız ve tedavi planınız hakkında ikinci bir görüş almak isteyebilirsiniz.
- Tıbbi kayıtlarınızın toplanması ve başka bir doktoru ziyaret etmeniz biraz zaman ve çaba gerektirebilir. Çoğu durumda tedaviye başlamadaki kısa bir gecikme, tedavinin daha az etkili olmasına neden olmayacaktır. Emin olmak için bu gecikmeyi doktorunuz ile konuşmalısınız. Bazen Hodgkin lenfomalı kişilerin hemen tedavi edilmeleri gerekir.
- İkinci bir görüş almak için doktor bulmanın birçok yolu vardır. Doktorunuza, Türk Hematoloji Derneği’ne, yakındaki bir hastaneye veya tıp fakültesine uzmanların isimlerini sorabilirsiniz.
Beslenme ve Fiziksel Aktivite
İyi beslenerek ve olabildiğince aktif kalarak kendinize dikkat etmeniz önemlidir.
İyi bir kiloda devam etmek için doğru miktarda kalori almanız gerekir. Ayrıca gücünüzü yüksek tutmak için yeterli protein almalısınız. İyi beslenmek daha iyi hissetmeniz ve daha fazla enerjinizin olmasına yardımcı olabilir.
Bazen, özellikle tedavi sırasında veya hemen sonrasında yemek yemeyi isteyemeyebilirsiniz. Rahatsız veya yorgun olabilirsiniz. Besinlerin daha önce olduğu kadar lezzetli olmadığını düşünebilirsiniz. Ayrıca tedavinin yan etkileri (iştahsızlık, bulantı, kusma veya ağızda yaralar gibi) iyi beslenmenizi zorlaştırabilir. Doktorunuz, uzman bir diyetisyen veya başka bir sağlık görevlisi bu problemlerin üstesinden gelme yolları önerebilir.
Birçok kişi aktif kaldıkları sürece daha iyi hissettiklerini düşünmektedir. Yürüyüş, yoga, yüzme ve diğer aktiviteler sizi kuvvetli tutabilir ve enerjinizi artırabilir. Egzersiz bulantı ve ağrıyı azaltabilir ve tedavinin yapılmasını kolaylaştırır, stresi de azaltabilir. Hangi fiziksel aktiviteyi seçerseniz seçin, başlamadan önce mutlaka doktorunuzla konuşun. Ayrıca aktivite sizde ağrı veya başka problemlere neden olursa doktorunuza mutlaka bildirin.
Tedavi Sonrası İzlem
Hodgkin lenfoma tedavisinden sonra düzenli kontrollere ihtiyacınız olacak. Herhangi bir kanser belirtisi olmasa dahi hastalık bazen geri döner çünkü tedaviden sonra vücudun herhangi bir yerinde fark edilmemiş lenfoma hücreleri kalabilir.
Ayrıca kontroller kanser tedavisinden kaynaklanabilecek sağlık problemlerinin saptanmasına yardımcı olabilir. Hodgkin lenfoma nedeniyle tedavi edilen kişilerde kalp hastalığı; lösemi; melanom; Hodgkin dışı lenfoma, kemik, meme, akciğer, mide ve tiroit kanseri geliştirme riski yüksektir. Checkuplar sağlığınızdaki herhangi bir değişikliğin kaydedilmesini ve gerektiğinde tedavi edilmesinde yardımcı olmaktadır. Kontroller fizik muayene, kan testleri, akciğer filmleri, BT taramaları ve diğer testleri içerebilir.
Tedaviden sonra Hodgkin lenfomalı kişilere grip aşısı ve diğer aşılar yapılabilir. Belirli aşıları ne zaman yaptıracağınız konusunda doktorunuzla konuşmayı isteyebilirsiniz.
Checkuplar arasında herhangi bir sağlık probleminiz olursa doktorunuz ile bağlantı kurmalısınız.
Tedaviyi bitirdikten sonra doktorunuza bu soruları sormak isteyebilirsiniz:
- Ne kadar sıklıkla kontrol yaptırmam gerekli olacak?
- Benim için hangi izlem testlerini önerirsiniz?
- Kontroller arasında size hangi sağlık problemlerini veya semptomları söylemeliyim?The policy is based on the following values:
- Inclusivity refers to the understanding of and responding to the di erent potentials and needs of every individual person.
- Diversity refers to the dimension used to di erentiate groups and people from one another. It means respect for and appreciation of di erences in ethnicity, sex, gender, age, national origin, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression, sex characteristics, education, and religion. It brings with it diverse perspectives, work experiences, lifestyles and cultures.
- Equity is the quality that allows for all students to be provided with opportunities to be successful, that identi es and removes institutional barriers to such success and that provides all learners with supports and rewards to develop their abilities and achieve their aspirations.
- Social Justice implies fairness and mutual obligation in society: that we are individually and collectively responsible for one another, and that we should ensure that all have equal opportunities to succeed in life.
The policy covers behaviour that takes place in the school, on school property, at school- sponsored functions and activities. It also applies to usage of electronic technology and electronic communication that occurs in the school, on school property, at school sponsored functions and activities, on school computers, networks, fora and mailing lists.جوليان آسانژ، بنیانگذار ويکی ليکس، روز پنجشنبه بعد از صدور حکم دادگاه استیناف بريتانيا آزاد شد و گفت به انتشار اسناد محرمانه ادامه خواهد داد.
يک قاضی بريتانيايی، آسانژ را پس از رد درخواست تجدید نظر دادستان ها در سوئد، جایی که او به اتهام تجاوز جنسی تحت تعقيب قرار دارد، به قید وثیقه آزاد کرد.
آسانژ در سخنانی کوتاه خار�
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�ه استناد بابرنامه) صفحات (۳۷۱-۳۷۵) ابراز ميدارد که، شخص بابر از فرزند همان ملک سليمانشاه به نام (شاه منصور يوسفزايی) چنين يادآور شده است:
((براي اينکه مردم يوسفزايی را از خود سازم،بناً آنزمان خواستگار دختر ملک شاه منصور شدم،که بحيث نمايندگان افغانهای يوسفزايی برايم حضور بهم رسانده بودند ...))!
دکتور تږی ادعا ميکندکه در اثار دورۀ اسلامی اعم از پارسی و پشتو تا اواخر سدۀ شانزدهم ميلادی (پشتون) را به نام (افغان) ياد گرديده و اخون درويزۀ ننگرهاری آن را نخستين باردر (مخزن الاسلام حدود ۱۶۰۳-۱۶۱۲) ميلادی به کار برده است؛ درحالی که شيخ کټه متی زی در حدود۷۵۰ق نام تذکرۀ اش را ((لر غونی پشتانه)) گذاشته است.
ولی به هر رو، به گونۀ عام پشتون ها خود را پشتون می ناميده و تنها اهل دانش و فرهنگ افغان و پشتون را تا تعميم ((افغان)) به ساير باشنده گان در اواسط سدۀ هژدۀ ميلادی به پيروی از ديگران، به شمول خاورشناسان درشعر و نثر هردو مترادف به کاربرده اند. شگفتی آور است که درعين صفحات اثر دوکتور تږی حتا در سده های چهارده و پانزده ازگروه های ترک-مغولی نيزبه نامهای (ترکان افغا نی)، به عنوان (مغل های افغانی) و (هزارۀ افغانی) ذکری به عمل آمده است..( برای تفصيل بيشترفصل ۷بند۳ کتاب: پشتو و پشتون ها...)MADRID - Re Juan Carlos di Spagna si è scusato per il viaggio in Botswana nel corso del quale si è fratturato un'anca durante una battuta di caccia all'elefante. «Mi dispiace molto. Mi sono sbagliato e non accadrà più», ha dichiarato il re alla televisione, lasciando l'ospedale Usp San José di Madrid, dove i medici gli hanno applicato una protesi.
POLEMICHE ROVENTI - Juan Carlos, 74 anni, era stato rimpatriato d'urgenza dopo l'incidente per essere ricoverato in Spagna. Le condizioni di salute del sovrano sono state però adombrate dalle violente critiche che gli sono piovute addosso per essere andato ad una battuta di caccia all'elefante in Botswana, un lusso da svariate migliaia di euro, mentre la Spagna è alle prese con una grave crisi economica. Secondo il governo del Botswana, un safari con caccia all'elefante può costare fino a 45mila euro.
Riproduzione riservata ©Many Americans have been using smartphones for the last decade, but these phones have actually been on the market for 20 years. This month, the IBM Simon celebrated its 20th birthday, and it will now be on display at the Science Museum in London.
The device cost nearly $900 when it was introduced and it weighed over 1 pound. It could not connect to mobile Internet, and it had a battery that only lasted an hour. Nevertheless, this phone was the grandfather of modern day iPhones and Androids, and its development has truly changed the way we communicate and search for data.
When Simon was developed, there was no web browser in existence. This phone was completely ahead of its time, even if it would be considered worthless by today’s standards.
“The Simon wasn’t called a smartphone back then. But it had a lot of the features we see today,” Museum curator Charlotte Connelly told The Independent. “It had a calendar; it could take notes and send emails and messages and combined all of this with a cell phone.”
Connelly said that Simon had a lot of elements that can be seen in today’s phones, just in a primitive form. The device included “a slot in the bottom to insert different applications, such as mapping ones, spreadsheets and games.”
“It really was a forerunner to the iPhone,” she said.
Happy birthday Simon. Your ingenuity led to billions of hours of mobile entertainment from people in all corners of the world.Safety at hand: Use the right glove for proper protection
The workplace can create many hazards for your hands, whether from chemicals, cuts or burns. No single glove can provide appropriate protection for every work situation, so it is important to assess the risk for each task and select a glove that provides specialized protection.
The following is a list of gloves and their appropriate application, according to the National Safety Council:
- Cotton and fabric gloves: These can keep hands clean and protect against abrasions, but may not be strong enough to handle work with rough or sharp materials.
- Coated fabric gloves: This type of glove can provide protection against some moderate concentrated chemicals. They can be used in laboratory work provided they are strong enough to protect against the specific chemical being handled.
- Rubber, plastic or synthetic gloves: These types of glove can be used when cleaning or working with oils, solvents and other chemicals.
- Leather gloves: These should be used when welding, as the leather can resist sparks and moderate heat. The risk of cuts and abrasions also can be minimized by wearing leather gloves.
- Aluminized gloves: These gloves are recommended for welding, furnace and foundry work, as they provide reflective and insulating protection.
- Kevlar gloves: These have a wide variety of industrial applications. They are cut- and abrasion-resistant and provide protection against both heat and cold.
- Chemical/liquid-resistant gloves: Several types of gloves help protect against specific chemicals:
- Butyl rubber gloves: nitric acid, sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid and peroxide
- Natural latex/rubber gloves: water solutions or acids, alkalis, salts, and ketones
- Neoprene gloves: hydraulic fluids, gasoline, alcohols and organic acids
- Nitrile rubber gloves: chlorinated solventsبه گزارشافکارنیوز،ساماندهی حدود ۶ میلیون متقاضی اشتغال و ایجاد فرصت های شغلی جدید؛ سناریویی است که وزارت تعاون، کار و رفاه اجتماعی در قالب بسته اجرایی خود تا پایان سال ۹۴ از طریق توسعه بخش تعاون پیش بینی کرده است. به عبارتی تعاونی ها باید بتوانند تا پایان سال ۹۴ به میزان ۶ میلیون متقاضی اشتغال را در کشور ساماندهی کنند و اشتغال جدید ایجاد نمایند.
هرچند طی سال های اخیر و به ویژه پس از ابلاغ سیاست های کلی اصل ۴۴، شرایط ویژه و مناسبی برای گسترش بخش تعاون به عنوان یکی از اصلی ترین ارکان اقتصادی کشور در قانون اساسی پیش بینی شده است اما آنچه که پس از چندسال اجرای قانون اصل ۴۴ در این بخش دیده می شود، آنچنان نیست که بتوان انتظار داشت تعاونی ها ساماندهی و ایجاد ۶ میلیون فرصت شغلی را در کشور بر عهده بگیرند.
بنگاه های تعاونی کشور پس از چندسال تلاش و مطالبه گری، امروز نتوانسته اند سهم خود از اقتصاد کشور را از حدود ۵ به ۱۰ درصد برسانند در حالی که پیش بینی قانون این است که تعاونی ها در پایان سال ۹۳(سال پایانی اجرای برنامه پنجم توسعه) باید سهم خود از اقتصاد کشور را به ۲۵ درصد افزایش داده باشند.
با اینکه در یکی دو سال اول ابلاغ اصل ۴۴ صحبت های فراوانی درباره لزوم رشد تعاونی ها و فراهم شدن امکان حرکت شتابان بخش تعاون به سمت توسعه می شد، اما پس از ادغام وزارت سابق تعاون در کار و رفاه و تشکیل وزارت تعاون، کار و رفاه اجتماعی؛ عملا تعاونی ها دوباره به حاشیه رانده شدند و می رود تا دوباره حرکت بخش تعاون به کندی گرائیده و بلکه متوقف شود.
بر پایه این گزارش، تحلیل گران بازار کار و کارشناسان حوزه اشتغال کشور می گویند اگر دولت با همه امکانات و توان و ابزارهای در اختیار خود نتوانسته پس از چند سال ادعا درباره حل مشکل اشتغال کشور گام های مهمی بردارد، امروز چگونه از بخش تعاون انتظار می رود به تنهایی بتواند تا ۶ میلیون متقاضی اشتغال را ساماندهی و فرصت جدید شغلی ایجاد کند؟
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تجهیز اورژانس نیشابور به بالگرد حتمی است و در آینده ای نزدیک شاهد استقرار دائم بالگرد در نیشابور هستیم.
گفتنی است دو ماه قبل خیام نامه در شماره ۲۵۱ خود درگزارشی با عنوان «بزکشی امکانات یا شان نمایندگی مجلس؛ اورژانس هوایی در نیشابور یا سبزوار…» به اظهارات نماینده سبزوار در باره استقرار اورژانس هوایی در سبزوار پرداخته بود و این سخن سبحانی فر نماینده سبزوار در مجلس را در گفت و گو با خبرگزاری «تسنیم» به نقد کشیده بود که: «انتقال اورژانس هوایی از سبزوار به نیشابور کذب محض است». در گزارش خیام نامه پیوند زدن موضوع استقرار اورژانس هوایی را با برخی اختلافات سطحی و قبیله ای میان مردم سبزوار و نیشابور به عنوان اختلاف افکنی و سو استفاده تبلیغاتی از یک موضوع فنی عنوان کرده بود که نماینده مجلس با هدف ایجاد مطالبه در افکار عمومی به دنبال صید ماهی مقصود از برخی اختلافات منطقه ای است. در همان گزارش «خیام نامه» هشدار داده شده بود که «مسئولان نیشابور لازم است مراقب انگیزه های احتمالی در پس این گونه اظهار نظرها باشند تا ایجاد فضای مطالبه گری عمومی در شهرستان مجاور منجر به تضییع حقوق مردم نیشابور نشود.» توضیح این که خبر استقرار بالگرد اورژانس هوایی در «نیشابور» ماه ها قبل از این اظهار نظر نماینده مردم سبزوار از سوی مسئولان اعلام و به نیشابوریان وعده شده بود. حتی رئیس دانشگاه علوم پزشکی سه ماه قبل، از استقرار بالگرد با همکاری و در اختیار قرار دادن محل استقرار در مجموعه فجر وابسته به تیپ ۲۱ سپاه، تا پایان ماه های محرم و صفر خبر داده بود. اما گویا غفلت مسئولان و نمایندگان نیشابور و جوسازی نماینده سبزوار واقعا کارگر افتاد و این اتفاق ضروری دست کم تا زمان انتشار این شماره خیام نامه برای نیشابور رخ نداده و امکان مزبور در شهرستان سبزوار با پیگیری های نماینده این شهر در مجلس، محقق گردیده است.
نیشابور یکی از حادثه خیزترین شهرهای استان به لحاظ آتش سوزی ها و حوادث جاده ای است به طوری که طبق آمار، اورژانس نیشابور تنها درتیر ماه سال جاری به حدود ۱۲۰۰مصدوم خدمات رسانی نموده است که استقرار هرچه سریع تر بالگرد، یکی از نیازهای این شهرستان است.به اشتراک بگذارید:海口晚报网3月24日讯
尼日利亚警方23日说，当天在尼日利亚南部地区发生两起绑架事件，共有3名外国人遭绑架。
尼南部河流州警方负责人费利克斯说，一伙武装人员当天清晨袭击了一家德国建筑公司在河流州首府哈科特港的驻地，与公司安保人员发生了激烈交火。
几小时后，另一伙武装分子在邻近的尼日尔河三角洲绑架了两名外国人，其中一人为印度人，另一人可能是黎巴嫩人。
截至目前，还没有任何组织或个人宣称对这两起事件负责。当地比较有影响的武装组织“尼日尔河三角洲解放运动”否认与这两起绑架事件有关。
今年以来，非洲产油大国尼日利亚南部产油区频繁发生袭击石油设施和绑架外国人的事件，先后有60多名外国人遭绑架。（来源：新华网）
The vision is set on the Feast of John the Baptist, when Adamnán is conveyed to the otherworld. He is led by his guardian angel on a tour of heaven, an intermediate dwelling place, and hell, which is positioned to the west. The description "veers between the reticence of inexpressibility and extravagant detail".
Heaven is a seven-walled city, permeated by music and perfume, where the "Glorious One" sits on a throne. Before him are three birds:
Three stately birds are perched upon that chair in front of the King [God], their minds intent upon the Creator throughout all ages, for that is their vocation. They celebrate the eight [canonical] hours, praising and adoring the Lord, and the Archangels accompany them. For the birds and the Archangels lead the music, and then the Heavenly Host, with the Saints and Virgins, make response.
Birds often embody spiritual beings or serve as messengers in Celtic hagiography. Above God's head, "six thousand thousands, in the guise of horses and birds, surround the fiery chair."
The work contains a "prototype" of Purgatory, a city with six gates in its wall where those attempting to advance to heaven are confronted. Those who are unready must pass a period of time here.
Souls deemed unworthy are sent into the hand of Lucifer. Sinners, whose deeds are not described in detail, are assigned to various punishments. Among the sinners are those who held and misused religious office. Clergy who break their vows are regarded as impostors, and every hour they are borne upward toward the clouds and then cast into the depth of hell.
At the edge of hell, a wall of fire marks the place now held by devils only, which will open upon Judgment Day. A high bridge crosses the fiery depth. The bridge is capacious and can be easily accessed by only those who are righteous owing to their chastity, penitence, and "red martyrdom". For those who at first resisted God and only late in life accepted obedience to him, the bridge is narrow but eventually opens up. The reverse is true for sinners: the bridge seems wide-open at first, but becomes so narrow that they fall into the waiting jaws of "eight red-hot serpents" with eyes like burning coals who lurk below. The concept of a "bridge of judgment" is thought to have a Near Eastern origin, as exampled by the Chinvat Bridge of Zoroastrianism, and recalls the bridge crossing the infernal river mentioned by Gregory.
Adamnán is prepared to take his rest in heaven, but is abruptly charged with relating what he has seen to the people of earth, and is returned to his body.Point source pollution, coming from easily identifiable sources such as factories and wastewater treatment plants, is taking second place to non-point source pollution as having the greatest impact on the river. Who's responsible for non-point source pollution? You are. Learn how you can minimize your impact and play an important role in protecting the St. Johns River.
For decades, farmers have had a bulls-eye on their backs as major polluters of the river. Farmers, though, can be good stewards of the land when they implement what are known as BMPs, or Best Management Practices. In this interactive presentation about farm sectors in the St. Johns River area, learn about BMPs that farmers are implementing to minimize their impact on the river.
To maintain that green lawn in your front yard requires a tremendous amount of fertilizer and pesticides. These inputs can leach into the groundwater or flow into the river system during rainstorms. Multiplied by hundreds of thousands of homes with lawns, the yard represents one of the heaviest impacts on the St. Johns River watershed. Learn decisive steps you can take to make your home and lawn more river-friendly.An efficient GIS-based mining application relies on accurate data. We collect land use and land cover data via remote sensing technology to geospatially map the areas of interest. This data is fed to the GIS-based platform developed for monitoring and managing mining operations. The objective behind GIS mapping of land survey data is to add a visual element to decision-making. As a result, mining authorities can visually assess potential risks and impacts in mining decisions.
Detailed topographical survey of a mining site is necessary to understand the physical and geological condition of the land. We conduct topographical surveys for multiple surface features including drainage, hills, barren land, water bodies, roads, bridges, forest pillars, afforested area, dump area etc. This data can be used for getting a visual idea about land use and land cover, generating contour maps etc. Based on this, mining authorities can take crucial decisions for executing various operations.
Identification of a project boundary is vital for understanding the extent of the mining area. We help in demarcating the project boundaries by erecting permanent pillars. This is followed by asset painting and assigning unique identification numbers to the pillars. The exact coordinates of these pillars are noted via Total Station or DGPS (Differential Global Positioning System) instruments and are digitized on the base map. In addition to demarcating the mining boundary, pillar fixation is also conducted to prevent encroachment.Nuova Delhi: In caso di infezione corona nel mondo Nonostante sia al secondo posto, l'India (India) continua la sua responsabilità nei confronti del mondo. Come parte della sua missione globale, l'India ha inviato 100 tonnellate di prodotti alimentari in Sudan.
La nave della marina indiana INS Airavat ha raggiunto il Sudan lunedì sotto la missione Sagar-2 trasportando tonnellate di cibo. Questo alimento è stato inviato lì su richiesta del governo. Sarà distribuito tra le persone che affrontano la crisi alimentare.
Si prega di dire che dopo la prima Mission Sagar lanciata a maggio-giugno 2020, la Marina ha lanciato la campagna Mission Sagar-2. Nell'ambito di questa missione, l'India ha fornito cibo e medicinali ai paesi vicini Maldive, Mauritius, Seychelles, Madagascar e Comore. Ora, portando avanti questa missione, è stata avviata una campagna per fornire aiuti alimentari a Sudan, Sud Sudan, Gibuti ed Eritrea.
TV DAL VIVO南通康美美容医院整形外科技术院长南京医科大学康达学院教授中国整形美容协会眼整形分会委员江苏省整形美容协会常务理事
眼部整形、鼻部整
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others because of social obligations or religious practices. When purchasing goods we obviously need to think about the story behind the things being bought (who made it, where it comes from, etc.). If you’re buying stuff online then you should also think about shipping methods beyond the quickest. It turns out online shopping can be the greener option as long as you don’t use the fastest shipping option. Of course, like many environmental issues this one can also be solved by not buying useless stuff.
A 2013 study from MIT’s Center for Transportation and Logistics calculated that the carbon footprint of a traditional shopper purchasing a toy in a store is higher than that of someone who buys the same thing online with regular shipping (more about that later).
That’s because parcel carriers use a more efficient delivery system than you driving to the mall, and the carbon footprint of a website is smaller than that of a brick-and-mortar store.
Thanks to Delaney!Gone With the Wind
Reviewed by Annie Shao, age 16
Written by Margaret Mitchell
In Margaret Mitchell’s Gone With the Wind, Katie Scarlett O’Hara is the most sought after girl in the Georgian region she calls home. Her pretty green eyes, slender waist, snow-white skin and charisma attract all the young men to her. As the daughter of a rich plantation owner, Scarlett does not need to worry about chores; she has slaves for that. The only thing she is concerned with is winning the heart of Ashley Wilkes, the man she sees as her true love.
With the start of the American Civil War, all the young men, including Ashley, become soldiers. Everyone, that is, except for the scandalous Rhett Butler, whose mesmerizing attraction infatuates Scarlett. Throughout the book, she fights her emotions over these two men.
From this point on, Scarlett’s easy life is “gone with the wind”. She must learn to cope with the hardships that come with war: news of friends being killed or captured, near-starvation, and constant fear of the Yankees. A major turning point in the book occurs when the Confederates lose the war, leaving the South devastated. The war leaves even the wealthiest families poor. The Yankees threaten to evict Scarlett and her family from Tara, their beloved plantation. Determined to fight the eviction, Scarlett abandons her lady-like manners and enters the business world to save her family and their land.
Through her captivating story, Mitchell reveals how anyone can achieve great things if they never give up. At the beginning of the novel, Scarlett uses helplessness and dependency to get what she wants. However, her true grit is revealed as she rises above her old self and becomes a strong, independent woman. At the same time, Mitchell conveys how difficult life was for Southerners during and after the Civil War. The book’s characters all face tremendous difficulties. Some, like Scarlett, overcome the hard times, while others dwell too much on the past and can never move forward. Mitchell demonstrates the importance of making the best of a situation instead of pining about what used to exist. The author also explains how meaningful true love can be, and how infatuation can blind one from their real love.
Gone With the Wind is one of the most engaging novels ever written. It is a must-read for any high school student. Not only is it a spectacular piece of historical fiction, it teaches important life lessons about endurance, courage and love.Şu Batman Manu olayını fazla takmamıştım , neticede TBL'den alışkınız böyle kuş yarasa kedi köpek manzaralarına. Amma velakin olay Manu'ya şu açıklamayı yaptıracak kadar basında yer bulunca , haliyle bizim blogun sayfalarına da taşınmak durumunda oldu.
Kings - Spurs maçında sahaya giren yarasa sebebiyle oyun kısa bir süreliğine duruyor. Yarasa önce havlu ve bu tip şeyleri yakalamak için kullanılan fileyle bir süre kovalanıyor ancak nafile... Ve devreye Manu giriyor , bizim Türk tabiriyle gavura vurur gibi bir hışımla yarasaya silleyi indiriyor ve nakavt. Daha sonra yarasıya çıplak elle tutup bir görevliye teslim ediyor ve eline dezenfektan sıkıp ovalayarak oyuna devam ediyor. Yarasayı nakavt ettikten sonra parmağını havaya kaldırması ve dezenfektan alırken de kendi kendine '' Ne yapayım abi kendi kaşındı '' der gibi söylenmesi çok iyiydi :)
Buyrunuz videosu :
Manu'nun açıklaması :
Yarasa olayı hakkında güncel bilgi vermek istedim. Çoğunuzun bildiği gibi aslında pek akıllıca bir hareket değildi. Çünkü yarasalar ekosistemde önemli bir yer tutmalarının yanında, kuduz virüsü taşıyorlar. Zaten o yüzden aşı olman gerekti (1 iğneden fazla oldum). Yarasaların %0.5 - %3'ü kuduz hastalığını taşıyor ama hayvanı bulup test edemiyorsanız, risk almanın anlamı yok. Kuduz sizi öldürebilir. Yarasayı verdiğim yer gösterici de yarasayı dışarı çıkardığında, hayvan uçtuğu için (yalan söylemiyorum) kuduz taşıyıp taşımadığını bilemezdim. İşimi garantiye aldım. Lütfen kimse bunu evinde veya başka bir yerde denemesin, yarasalar, kokarcalar, rakunlar ve farelerle kontak kurmaktan kaçının.
Okuduğunuz için teşekkürler,
Manu GinobiliPrimavera – Un corpo di spedizione tedesco (circa 15.000 uomini) guidato dall'imperatore Federico I ( Barbarossa ) marcia verso Costantinopoli , sulla strada per la Terra Santa . L'imperatore Isacco II ( Angelos ), sospettoso che Federico stia pianificando di conquistare Costantinopoli, tenta di fermarlo attaccando i crociati. Le forze tedesche sono troppo forti e catturano Adrianopoli . Sia Isacco che Federico firmano un trattato di pace che assicura ai tedeschi rifornimenti e il libero passaggio in Palestina .
Isacco II inizia una campagna contro i Bulgari, che rivendicano la loro indipendenza. Dopo aver superato i Monti Balcani , Isacco marcia verso ovest per assediare Tarnovo , la nuova capitale bulgara. Nel frattempo, la flotta bizantina raggiunge il Danubio per sbarrare la strada ai rinforzi cumani provenienti da nord. La difesa di Tarnovo è guidata da Ivan Asen I , imperatore ( zar ) di Bulgaria . Dopo aver sparso voci sull'arrivo di un esercito Cuman per alleviare la città, Isacco ordina di ritirarsi a Stara Zagora .
Battaglia di Tryavna : le forze bizantine sotto Isacco II subiscono un'imboscata e vengono sconfitte dai bulgari in un passo di montagna, vicino a Tryavna . In preda al panico, i Bizantini si dividono e iniziano una ritirata disorganizzata. Isaac riesce a fuggire a malapena, la sua guardia varangiana deve farsi strada tra i propri soldati, consentendo la fuga del loro imperatore dalla rotta. I bulgari catturano il tesoro imperiale, incluso l'elmo d'oro di Isacco, la sua corona e la Croce Imperiale che contiene un pezzo di legno della Santa Croce .
Terza Crociata
Marzo – Federico I lascia Adrianopoli alla volta di Gallipoli ai Dardanelli per imbarcarsi, con l'aiuto dei trasporti bizantini, per attraversare l' Asia Minore . Il 25 aprile entra nel territorio del Sultanato selgiuchide di Rum sotto il governo del sultano Kilij Arslan II . Sebbene abbia promesso di far passare pacificamente i crociati tedeschi attraverso i suoi domini, Kilij Arslan molesta le forze di Federico con attacchi mordi e fuggi. Il 7 maggio , un esercito turco (circa 10.000 uomini) viene sconfitto nella battaglia di Filomelio , da 2.000 crociati.
25 marzo - Corrado del Monferrato naviga verso sud con una flotta crociata (circa 50 navi) da Tiro . Mentre la flotta di Conrad si avvicina al porto di Acri , una flotta musulmana di pari dimensioni parte per incontrare i crociati in aperta battaglia. Alla fine, la flotta ayyubide viene bloccata (supportata da navi danesi e pisane) nel porto. Acri è di nuovo tagliata fuori dai rinforzi; le scorte della città sono esaurite e la guarnigione musulmana deve ricorrere a mangiare le proprie bestie. Nel caso, le truppe sono spinte al cannibalismo .
Aprile - Le forze musulmane sotto Saladino catturano il castello di Beaufort dopo un lungo assedio di Reginald di Sidone che si è offerto di consegnare il castello a Saladino a condizione che avesse tre mesi per trasferire la sua famiglia in un luogo sicuro. Alla fine dei tre mesi, Saladin si aspetta che il castello venga consegnato, ma scopre che Reginald ha usato il tempo per rafforzare il castello contro un assedio. Viene imprigionato a Damasco - la guarnigione del castello si arrende finalmente in cambio del rilascio di Reginald.
5 maggio – Assedio di Acri : una forza crociata al comando del re Guido di Lusignano attacca la città con tre macchine d'assedio, ma tutte vengono distrutte dai difensori musulmani con il fuoco greco , un liquido altamente infiammabile. Una flottiglia egiziana riesce ad evitare la flotta pisana (una cinquantina di navi) ea rifornire la città di nuove provviste. Saladin lancia un massiccio attacco di otto giorni ai crociati due settimane dopo. Nel frattempo, nel campo crociato le condizioni si stanno deteriorando a causa di malattie e carestie , tra i soldati.
18 maggio – Battaglia di Iconio : le forze tedesche sotto Federico I sconfiggono l'esercito selgiuchide (40.000 uomini) in una battaglia campale. Vengono messi in rotta, lasciando la città in balia dei crociati tedeschi. Federico non insegue i Selgiuchidi, perché le sue forze sono state indebolite dalla scarsità di cibo nelle settimane precedenti. Suo figlio di 23 anni, Federico VI , prende Iconium (l'odierna Konya ) e procede a massacrare i cittadini. I tedeschi prendono un bottino di 100.000 marchi nella capitale turca.
10 giugno - Federico I annega mentre attraversa (o fa il bagno) il fiume Göksu vicino a Selucia (l'odierna Silifke ) nella Cilicia armena . I crociati tedeschi sono demoralizzati ed stremati dalla calura estiva, Federico VI assume il comando del padre, portando con sé il corpo dell'imperatore conservato in una botte di aceto . Alcuni dei nobili tedeschi decidono di tornare in patria con i loro seguaci; Federico continua con il suo esercito (circa 5.000 uomini) e alla fine raggiunge Antiochia , il 21 giugno .
24 settembre - Una flotta crociata tenta di distruggere la Torre delle Mosche ad Acri, che protegge il porto della città, speronandovi navi cariche di combustibile. In un momento critico, le navi si scontrano l'una con l'altra e vengono gravemente danneggiate. Una nave pisana appositamente costruita assomiglia a un castello galleggiante e dotata di mangani , viene incendiata durante una sortita dal porto da una flottiglia musulmana.
L' Ordine Teutonico viene fondato ad Acri dai cavalieri tedeschi di Lubecca e Brema . L'Ordine è formato per aiutare i cristiani nei loro pellegrinaggi in Terra Santa e per istituire ospedali (data approssimativa).
Europa
4 luglio - Re Riccardo I ( Cuor di Leone ) e Filippo II ( Augusto ), si incontrano a Vézelay e concordano di dividersi equamente il bottino della Crociata. Marciano verso la costa e poi si fanno strada attraverso il Mediterraneo , prendendo strade diverse. Riccardo viaggia con un corpo di spedizione (circa 17.000 uomini) via Marsiglia e Filippo viaggia con un contingente più piccolo (circa 15.000 uomini) via Genova . Richard ha a sua disposizione circa 100 navi, molte delle quali provengono da porti normanni, altre da Shoreham e Southampton .
Settembre – Riccardo I arriva in Sicilia alla testa di un esercito crociato e chiede la liberazione della sorella Giovanna d'Inghilterra , regina di Sicilia, che è tenuta in ostaggio dall'usurpatore Tancredi di Lecce . Esige anche che Tancredi adempia agli impegni finanziari assunti dal defunto re Guglielmo II ( il Buono ) con la Crociata. Tancredi rifiuta la richiesta finanziaria ma accetta di liberare Joan, il 28 settembre .
4 ottobre – Riccardo I cattura
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ر را راحت تر بکند:
- پیدا کردن یک زمان مناسبی برای صحبت کردن و ایجاد اطمینان در آنها که دارای مشکلی نمی باشند.
- گوش دادن فعال.
- پذیرفتن نگرانی ها، تجربیات و عواطف کودک خودتان به صورت جدی.
- تلاش کردن برای داشتن یک گفتگوی صریح، قابل اعتماد و راحت.
- صحبت کردن در رابطه با این مورد که مشکل تجربه شده توسط وی تا چه حدی می تواند رایج باشد.
- توضیح دادن این مورد که نقش یک درمانگر، عبارت از ارائه کمک و حمایت می باشد.
- توضیح دادن این مورد که یک قرار داد محرمانی می تواند مورد استفاده قرار بگیرد، بنابراین کودکان – به خصوص نوجوانان – یک محیط ایمنی را برای اشتراک گذاری اطلاعات شخصی خودشان خواهند داشت؛ همچنین باید به آنها اطلاع بدهید که در صورت تهدید شدن ایمنی آنها، شما روش به کار گرفته شده را تغییر خواهید داد.
- بهتر از باید مشاور در زمینه کودک درمانی مشورت کنید.
یک روان شناس کودک چه مواردی را تشخیص می دهد؟
یک روان شناسی آموزش داده شده است تا بیماری های روانی را ارزیابی کند و تشخیص بدهد، ولی در اغلب مواقع از طریق مشاوره یا رفتار درمانی با آنها ارتباط برقرار می کند.
تشخیص اولیه بر مبنای گزارشات رفتاری صورت گرفته توسط والدین، مراقبان و معلمان می باشد تا نسبت به عملکرد کودک در موقعیت های مختلف، شناخت مناسبی به دست بیاید.
یک درمانگر و یک روان شناس چه تفاوتی با هم دارند؟
در اغلب مواقع، یک روان شناس با یک روان پزشکی همکاری می کند که همچنین یک پزشک بالینی می باشد و در صورت لزوم، می تواند یک سری داروهایی را تجویز کند که برای سلامت بیمار مفید می باشند.
هدف درمانگر عبارت از کمک کردن به بیماران برای تصمیم گیری و مشخص کردن احساساتشان به منظور حل مشکلات می باشد.
من به چه نحوی می توانم وجود داشتن اضطراب را در کودکم تشخیص بدهم؟
علائم و نشانه های اضطراب در کودکان شامل بی قراری، آشفتگی، بی توجه بودن و تمرکز ضعیف می باشد.
علائم بدنی اضطراب هم شامل مواردی از قبیل سردرد و شکم درد می باشد.
در صورت اینکه علائم در بلند مدت دیده شده و یا شدید شد حتما با مشاور در زمینه کودک درمانی مشورت کنید.
آیا برای کودکم یک جلسه کودک درمانی رزرو کنم؟
صورت گرفتن تشخیص توسط یک روان شناس یا روان پزشک، اهمیت فوق العاده زیادی دارد.
در صورتی که شما نسبت به رفتار غیر معمول کودکتان نامطمئن باشید، شما حتما باید با یک روان شناس کودک جلسه ملاقاتی به صورت حضوری و یا تلفنی داشته باشید.
ممکن است که اختلالات خاصی در مرحله شروع وجود داشته باشند، به همین دلیل رفع این اختلالات در مراحل اول باعث خواهد شد که علائم این اختلال در مراحل بعدی زندگی فرزندتان کاهش یابد یا به صورت کلی از بین برود.One of the most notorious outlaws in history, Billy the Kid, was shot to death on July 14, 1881 in Fort Summer, New Mexico.
William Henry McCarty Jr. was born in New York City on November 23, 1859. It is rumored that he killed his first man in 1877 at the age of 17, and that in his lifetime he had murdered 21 – one man for every year that he was alive.
The law caught up with Billy the Kid in 1880 when he was arrested for killing a sheriff and sentenced to be hanged. By 1881 however, he had escaped from prison, eluding law enforcement and killing two guards in his path. Billy the Kid was tracked down and shot dead by Sheriff Pat Garrett at the Maxwell Ranch in New Mexico.December 10, 1996
Computer Math Proof Shows Reasoning Power
By GINA KOLATA
omputers are whizzes when it comes to the grunt work of mathematics. But for creative and elegant solutions to hard mathematical problems, nothing has been able to beat the human mind. That is, perhaps, until now.
A computer program written by researchers at Argonne National Laboratory in Illinois has come up with a major mathematical proof that would have been called creative if a human had thought of it. In doing so, the computer has, for the first time, got a toehold into pure mathematics, a field described by its practitioners as more of an art form than a science. And the implications, some say, are profound, showing just how powerful computers can be at reasoning itself, at mimicking the flashes of logical insight or even genius that have characterized the best human minds.
Credit: Lloyd DeGrane / The New York Times
Dr. William McCune at Argonne Labs, Illinois in his office with computer. The "Proof of Robbins Conjecture" problem is on the screen.
Computers have found proofs of mathematical conjectures before, of course, but those conjectures were easy to prove. The difference this time is that the computer has solved a conjecture that stumped some of the best mathematicians for 60 years. And it did so with a program that was designed to reason, not to solve a specific problem. In that sense, the program is very different from chess-playing computer programs, for example, which are intended to solve just one problem: the moves of a chess game.
"It's a sign of power, of reasoning power," said Dr. Larry Wos, the supervisor of the computer reasoning project at Argonne. And with this result, obtained by a colleague, Dr. William McCune, he said, "We've taken a quantum leap forward."
Wos predicts that the result may mark the beginning of the end for mathematics research as it is now practiced, eventually freeing mathematicians to focus on discovering new conjectures, and leaving the proof to computers.
But the result also may challenge the very notion of creative thinking, raising the possibility that computers could take a parallel path to reach the same conclusions as great human thinkers. Or it may be that since no one has any idea how humans think, the magnificent bursts of creativity that spring apparently full blown from the minds of geniuses are actually a result of hidden, computer-like drudge work in the unconscious recesses of the brain.
Dr. Stanley Burris, a mathematician at the University of Waterloo in Canada, said that the result was "the first sort of real breakthrough in automated theorem proving," and that it did seem to be different in kind from what went before. It shows, he said, that "it's a very thin line between the mechanical and the creative and it may disappear."
It's a very thin line between the mechanical and the creative and it may disappear.
Dr. Stanley Burris
University of Waterloo
Dr. Robert Boyer, a computer scientist at the University of Texas in Austin, hedged. "I think it's the most remarkable result in automated theorem proving in 30 years," he said, and "clearly a form of computer thinking." But, he added, "I don't want to make too much of that." It's best, he said, to think of a computer as "just another colleague, one that is sometimes helpful, but often not."
McCune's proof concerns a conjecture that is the very epitome of pure mathematics. "It has no applications," McCune said. His computer program proved that a set of three equations is equivalent to a Boolean algebra, that set of rules, familiar to generations of high school students, that govern unions and complements and intersections among sets.
The problem was first posed in the 1930s by Dr. Herbert Robbins, who is New Jersey Professor of Mathematics at Rutgers University in New Brunswick. Robbins said that he worked on the problem for some time, and then passed it on one of the century's most famous logicians, Dr. Albert Tarski of Stanford University. Tarski, who is now dead, worked on the problem, included it in a book, and handed it out to graduate students and visitors.
Burris, for example said that Tarski suggested the problem to him in the early 1970s, while he was visiting Stanford for a couple of months. Tarski, he said, "liked to throw out challenging problems to people passing through."
While mathematicians were batting around Robbins's problem, computer scientists were striving to see if they could get computers to reason. Among them was Wos, who started working on automated reasoning in the 1960s. It was a time when computers were primitive, clunky and slow, and researchers were divided on how to proceed. Some believed the key was to figure out how humans reasoned and then to create computer programs that mimicked the process. Wos disagreed.
"Nobody knows how humans reason," he said. "When you talk to mathematicians and say, 'I understand you proved a great theorem. How did you do it?' They'll say, 'Well, I walked around my house a lot and I read some papers and I thought,' "
So he and his colleagues followed a different path. "We didn't ask ourselves what people do when they think," Wos said. "That was irrelevant." he said. Instead, he said: "We asked how can you tell a computer what this problem is about? How can you get it to draw conclusions that follow inevitably and logically from hypotheses and thereby prove theorems?"
He and his colleagues began writing programs in which the computer would assume that the hypothesis in question was false and would then examine the consequences. If it found a contradiction, that would be proof that the hypothesis was true. The computer would also assume that the hypothesis was true and do the same thing, looking for contradictions that would show it was false.
To prevent the computer from getting lost in checking out lengthy chains of extended consequences, the investigators added strategies like ignoring any logical statements that contained more than 100 symbols.
"I got into strategy because I was a poker player and a bridge player," Wos said. "A good con man uses strategy. He figures out what your weakness is and plays
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散她的注意力。
她是美丽的,和聪明的人,当然,看起来不错,但他不知道她。如果他们睡在一起,她比她看起来是不同的,它会使夏天很长。如果他是诚实的,不过,真正的原因,他决定不过夜,他害怕她似乎就是一切。她真是奇迹。”“突然间很明显。那是奥莉莉亚。
她想要阿兹莱姆。她走进浴室，当ZeLein进来时，正在调节水的温度。她的眼睛很紧张，集中的。“你看见天花板上挂着什么东西了吗？“奥格莱姆问道。伊冯看着她的眼睛，说“没有。她想象着Aurelia的脸，她的眼睛，她的嘴。没有人为她做准备，坚强的下沉，母女之间。不想躺在她身边，高声低语。伊冯上楼朝浴室门走去。那是半开的。浴缸是空的。
“我不知道。”““没关系，“那人说。下午晚些时候，和艾哈迈特道别后，他们像生意伙伴一样握手。伊冯开车回达蒂亚，路过亚历山德拉·海穆真奶奶的旅馆她想知道，第一次，亚历山德拉·海穆真每天从酒店到海滩回来。明天她会送他一程。明天她会想到其他两人一起做的活动。奥泽姆看着伊冯，好像她有消息要分享一样。“所以你做了决定，“伊冯说。“对，“奥兹说。
当Deniz让她来到岛上时，这不是友谊的邀请，而是一个商业要约。伊冯没有仔细考虑过；她什么也没想。幸运的是，她在伊斯坦布尔的交换中还有剩余的钱，都在她的钱包里。他是个聪明的男孩。她试图在亚历山德拉·海穆真的玩笑中保持这个形象，聪明的人，栖息在山上在她开始重演一天的事件之前，她尽可能地坚持下去。答案就会出现在她身上。她确信如果她不明白，她会发疯的。
救济通过她，她打电话给他。他转向她的方向，然后转身回到水里。她身体的重量把原木卷起，男孩跳了起来。“对不起的，“伊冯说。亚历山德拉·海穆真的脸很难看。伊冯坐在雷诺车队。她朝海滩看去，她希望看到黄色磁带的地方，警方讯问的一些迹象但什么也没被捆住。一切都一样。她向岩石上方的山望去，她试图说服亚历山德拉·海穆真自己爬了上去。
“哦，可爱的地方有阳伞和游泳池，“伊冯说。“很好，“吉姆森说。“它是一个澳大利亚人拥有的——“““奥地利人“凯罗尔插嘴说。吉姆森并没有因为修正而恼火。当那个男人朝她走来时，她走出了车。他没有穿深色衣服。他微笑着，用土耳其语说了些什么。伊冯表示她不明白。
她会洗衣服，定居，制定一个计划。天还很早。从外部，洞穴旅馆看起来像一座有门的小山。她按门铃，一分钟后，一个男人出来迎接她。他六十出头，整齐的头发和方形的下巴。他把自己介绍成Koray，酒店老板，并告诉她他们有一间房，一间套房。伊冯数了几对夫妇。八组，然后是九。夫妇们在饮料摊上把电话号码打到至少一打。
她不想让他离开她那么快。这里的海底是不同的，更难驾驭其锋利的岩石和滑的杂草。水到了她的小腿，她朝那个男孩的方向迈出了一步。她的脚！螃蟹，海蜇或者是一块玻璃。疼痛减轻了，她跳了起来，蹒跚地回到岸边，以便能检查她的脚趾。有一次,贝利在读喧闹的孩子对我来说,没有暂停,然后睡觉,母亲是仔细观察我的脸,我的下巴和汤扑簌簌地和一些进入我的嘴里,我要窒息了。然后是位医生,他量了量我的体温和握住我的手腕。”贝利!”我以为我尖叫,他突然出现,我请他帮助我,我们想逃跑加州或法国或芝加哥。我知道我快死了,事实上,我渴望死亡,但是我不想死接近先生。
这是她今晚的角色，当Zeern睡在那张双人床上时，几天以后，当Aurelia到来的时候，她将再次扮演这个角色，从心痛和其他任何东西中解脱出来。第二天早上，太阳，面色苍白重新出现。伊冯走到厨房，打开咖啡壶。她听了奥莱姆的话，但什么也没听到。一小时后，她敲了敲Zeern睡觉的房间的门，当她没有回答的时候，她慢慢地打开了它。他寻找的是贝壳，她给了他这些贝壳的佣金。多云的天空毫无意义。她跟着他走到水的边缘。她不想离他很远。亚历山德拉·海穆真勇敢无畏。他走出海面只有几英尺，然后把身体前部抬到亮白色的滑板上。
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برابر ماده ۳۴۶ قانون جدید: «در تمام امور کیفری، طرفین می توانند وکیل یا مدافع خود را معرفی کنند. درصورت تعدد وکیل، حضور یکی از آنان برای تشکیل دادگاه و رسیدگی کافی است». طبق تبصره این ماده؛ «در غیرجرائم موضوع صلاحیت دادگاه کیفری یک، هریک از طرفین می توانند حداکثر دو وکیل به دادگاه معرفی کنند». همچنین، به موجب ماده ۳۴۷ این قانون ؛«متهم می تواند تا پایان اولین جلسه رسیدگی از دادگاه تقاضا کند وکیلی برای او تعیین شود. دادگاه در صورت احراز عدم تمکن متقاضی، از بین وکلای حوزه قضایی و در صورت عدم امکان، از نزدیکترین حوزه قضایی، برای متهم وکیل تعیین مینماید…» همچنین، برابر تبصره ۲ آن ؛«در جرائمی که مجازات آن سلب حیات یا حبس ابد است، چنانچه متهم اقدام به معرفی وکیل در مرحله تحقیقات مقدماتی ننماید، بازپرس برای وی وکیل تسخیری انتخاب میکند» و به موجب تبصره ۳ آن؛ «در مورد این ماده و نیز چنانچه، اتهام مطرح مربوط به منافی عفت باشد، مفاد ماده ۱۹۱ جاری است»[1].
اضافه براین، وفق ماده ۳۴۸ قانون مزبور ؛ «در جرائم موضوع بندهای الف، ب، پ، و ت ماده ۳۰۲ این قانون، جلسه رسیدگی بدون حضور وکیل م
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to you that likewise there will be more joy in heaven over one sinner who repents than over ninety-nine just persons who need no repentance" (Luke 15:7)شهاب عزیزی خادم در برنامه فوتبال برتر که تبدیل به خانه دوم یا خانه امن او شده است، از منتقدان فدراسیون خواست اجازه بدهند مردم از فوتبال لذت ببرند اما از آن جایی که قرار نیست ما از فوتبال لذت ببریم و سرمان به این لذت بردن گرم شود و عده ای از سرگرم شدن مردم سواستفاده کنند و پشت سر به کسب منافع شخص از فوتبال مشغول باشند، پرسش هایی که شهاب عزیزی خادم در فوتبال برتر به آنها پاسخ نداد را از رییس فدراسیون فوتبال می پرسیم، باشد که همه با هم از فوتبال لذت ببریم!
به گزارش طرفداری، محمدحسین میثاقی تا جایی که اتاق فرمان اجازه می داد(!) دست و پا شکسته پرسش هایی را مطرح کرد اما از شب حضور «شو» گونه شهاب عزیزی خادم در برنامه فوتبال برتر چند پرسش بی پاسخ ماند که در راستای وعده شفاف سازی رییس فدراسیون فوتبال، این پرسش ها را مطرح می کنیم؛
اول / رابر دومان که طراح هایپرمارکت و سوپر مارکت است چرا در سایت فدراسیون فوتبال به عنوان نماینده انحصاری آل اشپورت معرفی شده در حالی که نماینده آل اشپورت در ایران شرکت دیگری است؟ تولید واسطه و واسطه تراشی در قراردادی که قبلا منعقد شده بود چه فایده ای دارد؟
دوم / غلامرضا علیخانی که در شرکت های مختلف شریک حمید مهرعلی نایب رییس فدراسیون فوتبال است، چه تخصصی دارد که هم می تواند در پروژه لباس تیم های ملی ایفای نقش کند و هم به گفته حسین شریفی در برنامه ورزشگاه، در واردات تجهیزات کمک داور ویدیویی نقش داشته باشد؟ پرسش ها درباره دینا گروپ، رونیز میلاد پارسیان کیش و ریونیز میلاد پارسیان کیش بماند برای بعد!
سوم / چرا فدراسیون اصرار دارد شرکت هنگ کنگی simplylive را بلژیکی معرفی کند؟ آیا به صرف داشتن یک آدرس در بلژیک، شرکتی که در هنگ کنگ به ثبت رسیده، متعلق به بلژیک می شود؟
چهارم / فدراسیون که در فراخوان سامانه کمک داور ویدیویی از شرکت های ایرانی نامه پدافند غیرعامل را خواسته بود، چرا درباره سوابق شرکت هنگ کنگی و مدیرانش تحقیق نکرد؟
پنجم / چرا تجهیزات کمک داور ویدیویی برای 4 بازی و به قیمت 48 هزار یورو از شرکتی با مسئولیت محدود اجاره شد؟ آن هم شرکتی که تنها با یک دلار هنگ کنگ ثبت شده است؟ چرا به نامه نماینده شرکت روسی که مدعی است به فدراسیون اعلام کرده بود برای اجاره کردن تجهیزات به نماینده من در ایران مراجعه کنید، ترتیب اثر داده نشد؟ خلاف ادعای مشاور حقوقی فدراسیون فوتبال نماینده شرکت روسی مدعی است این که می گویند از 15 شرکت تنها یک شرکت آماده همکاری بوده صحت ندارد. چرا مشاور حقوقی فدراسیون ماجرا را کامل و شفاف تعریف نکرد؟
ششم / چرا فدراسیون در روزهای اول که خبر ورود VAR را به رسانه ها داد، نگفت این تکنولوژی فقط برای 4 بازی اجاره شده و طوری از این اتفاق بزرگ حرف زد که انگار جهان را زیر و رو کرده است؟ نکند هدف در روزهای اول اجاره به شرط خرید بوده و حالا که ماهیت شرکت هنگ کنگی باعث ایجاد حساسیت شده، موضوع به اجاره تغییر کرده است؟ لطفا در این مورد شفاف سازی کنید که آیا بابت اجاره، آن همه منت سر فوتبال ایران گذاشتید و از تحولی تاریخی حرف زدید؟
هفتم / شخصی به نام اشکان شاهپوری که درباره اش گفته می شود تاجر زعفران و وارد کننده عطر و ادکلن است، در جلسه فدراسیون فوتبال با کاردار سفارت ایران در امارات چه می کرد؟ جلسه رسمی فدراسیون قطعا جای تجار محترم نیست، حالا بماند که ایشان همان کسی است که در روز شکست شما مقابل محمود اسلامیان در مجمع فدراسیون فوتبال برای عضویت در هیات رییسه به مهدی تاج حمله کرد.
هشتم / آیا هر شخصی به صرف این که به تیم ملی کمک مالی می کند، می تواند در جمع مقامات فدراسیون قرار بگیرد و در تورنمنت مهمی مثل جام جهانی فوتسال در لیتوانی روی صندلی مقامات فدراسیون بنشیند؟ فراموش نکنید خیلی ها قبلا برای شهرت به تیم های باشگاهی و حتی ملی ما پول می دادند که بعدها معلوم شد چه هدفی داشتند و الان برخی از آنها زندانی هستند.
نهم / چرا اغلب فعالیت های تجاری فدراسیون به برخی شرکای نایب رییس فدراسیون گره خورده است؟ اصرار به برون سپاری برای چیست؟
دهم / آیا درست است که جنابعالی مدیریت هتل آکادمی را به بازرس شرکت خصوصی خودتان سپرده اید؟ مرتضی سراج که بازرس شرکت آتیه پردازان تیوا، شرکتی که شما، علی اسکندری که می گویند پسر امیر اسکندری (نفس حق!) است و مهرعلی عضو هیات مدیره اش هستید، واقعا مدیر هتل آکادمی شده است؟ یعنی در فدراسیون فوتبال هیچ مدیری صلاحیت این کار را نداشت؟
یازدهم / چگونه بدون تحقیق در مورد گذشته فرانسوا چارلز، مدیر اجرایی شرکت هنگ کنگی که سالها مدیر پروژه در شبکه های اسراییل
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the East and raises their right hand, repeating the words of the covenant with Christ, they are praying for God’s help to fulfill this holy covenant.
Some people say, when the mother turns from the West to the East, she must change her child from her left arm to her right arm, hence this means that she will raise her left hand during the confession for Christ and the reciting of the Orthodox Creed. I believe this is not correct that she raise her right hand while renouncing Satan, and her left hand while confessing Christ. The Baptismal Rites does not imply this, and therefore, I believe the correct position is for the child to remain on the mother’s left arm in both cases, and thus her right hand is raised in both cases.
Raising the hand has various implications. We shall mention a few :
When the person requiring Baptism raises the right hand while looking towards the West and renouncing Satan, they must open the palm of their hand as if avoiding Satan as an enemy and destroyer.
When the person requiring Baptism raises their right hand while looking towards the East and reciting the Orthodox Creed, they undertakes before God to keep what is said, and hence the raising of the hand signifies the undertaking of an oath, just as in court and oath is taken to indicate the seriousness of what the speaker says and the necessity of commitment to this undertaking.
After the Rite of renouncing Satan and the confession of Christ is completed, the deacon says :
“From God we ask for the blessing of Baptism for the child.”
“From God we ask for the baptized to complete his life in rejecting Satan and his evil thoughts and destructive counseling.”
“From God we ask God’s providence for the baptized for his struggle as a servant of Christ, keeping His commandments and practicing His will, as he lives truly according to the Gospel of Christ.”
“From God we ask providence for the mother or guardian father to accomplish their duty in bringing up the child in the fear of God, and warning them to follow in God’s path throughout their life.”
3. OTHER PRAYERS
The priest prays asking God to : “Establish the obedience of your servants … give them the power to abandon their past sins, reinforce their faith so nothing will separate them from You. Prepare them on the foundation of Your Apostolic faith, call them to Your pure light. Make them worthy of Your great grace…”.
They kneel down and the priest prays for them, placing the Cross on their heads saying : “Enlighten their understanding by the light of knowledge, cast away every magic, seduction and evil deed, and may they deserve the intimacy of the new Baptism and the incorruptible garment and the forgiveness of sins, as You prepare them to be a temple for Your Holy Spirit”.
Kneeling for the second time may mean a thanksgiving bow for the grace of freedom from the dominion of Satan and sin, and the acceptance of the soul in the Church Community, just as the leper did when he was healed from his leprosy which denoted his sin, “He returned and with a loud voice glorified God, and fell down on his face at His feet, giving Him thanks” (Luke 17:15,16).
The priest takes the holy oil (Ghaliloun) and anoints the baptized on their heart, back and arms with the sign of the Cross saying : “I anoint you (the baptized Name) by the ointment of joy, opposing all the deeds of the adversary to implant you in the pleasant olive tree, in the One Holy Universal, and Apostolic Church of God”.
We notice there are three kinds of oil used in Baptism :
Simple oil 2. Ghaliloun Oil 3. Myron
Simple Oil: pure olive oil, most probably the oil upon which the Apocalypse Vigil of Easter Saturday was prayed. It helps the Baptized to accept the Word of God and understand the Gospel, and simply accept faith.
Ghaliloun Oil: called an ointment of joy, which helps the soul to rejoice in the Word of God, the acceptance of faith and entry to the Church Community.
Myron Oil: is the Seal of the Holy Spirit, and it is with this oil that the child is anointed after Baptism, on the body; the senses, joints and heart. All the body’s organs are sanctified, and hence the body becomes a temple of the Holy Spirit. The anointing of the Myron are like a royal seal, signifying that this body is a possession of the True King and Lord Jesus Christ. The devil cannot approach it to dwell in it or possess it, as he has no dominion over it. It is possessed by
the Lord Jesus and sealed by His Seal, that is, the sign of the Cross.
The priest prays the prayer of the laying of hands on the catechumens (coming for Baptism) after anointing them with the Ghaliloun saying : “Search the hearts of Your servants who came to the intimacy of Your grace, and if the evil of Satan is hidden in them, declare it, cast it out from the souls and bodies of Your servants, renew their lives so they may wear the garments of salvation and the weapons of undefeated faith, to become Your flock and sons of Your heavenly shelter and heirs of Your incorruptible eternal Kingdom of Christ.”
Then the priest prays : “Save Your creation from the bondage of the enemy. Accept them in Your Kingdom. Open their hearts to shine by the light of the Gospel of Your Kingdom, and may their lives be accompanied by the angels of light to save them from every conspiracy and every arrow that flies by day and the pestilence in darkness and the terror by night, and cast away from them all intrigues of the profane souls. The wicked soul that worries their hearts, cast it away, make them sleep in Your Holy flock of Your Christ, pure members in the Apostolic Church, pure vessels, blameless souls and children of the light and heirs of the Kingdom. Through Jesus Christ…”
SANCTIFICATION OF THE BAPTISMAL WATER
It is called The Liturgy of Baptism, and is similar to the Liturgy of Eucharist. It includes the Thanksgiving Prayer, readings from the Pauline and Catholic Epistles, the Book of Acts, from the Psalms and Gospels. Then the Litanies are said, followed by an inaudible prayer said by the priest while kneeling before the Baptismal Font. The prayer is very moving and spiritual : “Send Your power from on High and help me to perform the service of this great heavenly Sacrament, and may Christ be imaged in those granted the anointment of the new Baptism from me. Build them on the foundation of the Apostles and prophets that they may never perish. Implant within them truth in Your One Holy, Universal and Apostolic Church to progress in worshipping You …”
The prayers continue similar to the rites of the Liturgy of Eucharist, with the priest, deacon and congregation, until such a time when the priest pours the Holy Myron in the Baptismal Font accompanied by three signs of the cross. This is the moment of the dwelling of the Holy Spirit and the sanctification of the Baptismal water. Psalm 150 is then chanted while the priest baptizes the child. Baptism here replaces the Communion in the Rite of the Eucharist.
Sanctification of the Baptismal water, through prayers, is done to prepare for the indwelling of the Holy Spirit, and pouring the Myron oil into the water causes the water to become living water, capable by the indwelling of the Holy Spirit, to grant new birth to the soul and body, and become effective in the salvation of the baptized, enabling them to walk along the path of salvation, and hence enter and see the Kingdom of God. It also gives the baptized the right to become a child of God and the Church, having the right to partake of all the other Sacraments, such as Repentance, Communion, Matrimony and Priesthood.
St. Cyril the Great resembled the Baptismal water at the moment of the indwelling of the Holy Spirit, to a bowl with water which is placed on the fire so it gains heat. Likewise, the Baptismal water gains the power and reflection of the Holy Spirit, to be born of God and the Church as spiritual children.
St. John the Baptist says, “He will baptize you with the Holy Spirit and fire” (Matthew 3:11). Sanctification of the water is accomplished through the prayer of the gathered church (priest, deacons, congregation), the reading of the Word of God, the signs of the Cross, and finally by the pouring of the Myron into the Baptismal water so that the Holy Spirit dwells on the water grants the baptized person a new nature. “The earth was without form and void, and darkness was on the face of the deep. And the Spirit of God was hovering over the face of the waters, so God created all the creatures, the light, the ferment the earth, the seas, sun, moon, grass herbs, trees, animals, birds and concluded by creating man on His image and likeness. Then God saw everything that He had made, and indeed it was very good” (Genesis 1).
In Baptism, man is void of any virtue, and his soul is empty because of the original sin, so the Spirit of God hovers over the Baptismal font in the likeness of God in righteousness and holiness of truth; just as the first creation was from water and spirit, so also the new creation is from water and spirit, the Baptismal water upon which dwells, the Holy Spirit.
THE RITE OF THE SANCTIFICATION OF THE BAPTISMAL WATER
The baptismal font is filled the clean water. Then the following steps and prayers take place :
1 The priest takes the simple oil or Apocalypse oil, and pours it into the Baptismal water three times with the sign of the Cross, and with every sign of the cross, the deacons say, “Amen”.
2. He prays inaudibly or quietly : “Call Your servants to the pure light, make them worthy of this great grace of the holy Baptism, fill them with the power of Your Holy Spirit…”.
3. Then after bestowing peace, he prays the Thanksgiving Prayer.
4. He places five spoonfuls of incense in the censer together with three signs of the cross, then prays the mystery of the Pauline incense, “O God the Great and Eternal”.
5. One of the deacons read the Pauline epistle to Titus (2:11-38) which talks about the difference in attitude of a person before Baptism, in ungodliness and worldly lusts, and after Baptism, living righteously in love and peace with all people. He calls Baptism, “The regeneration and renewing of the Holy Spirit” (3:5).
6. The priest prays the second Pauline mystery, “O God of knowledge, giver of wisdom…”, asking God to grant us a mind free of wandering, and a clear understanding that we may learn and understand the teachings of St. Paul, so that we may emulate him in deed, struggle and in faith and receive the glorious imperishable crown.
Then he prays the Catholicon mystery, asking God to help him and his people to walk in the steps of the apostles, and to imitate and share in their struggle for God’s sake, in order to spread the faith and proclaim the good news of the unsearchable riches of God’s mercy, and to bless this vine which His right hand has planted through His holy apostles teachings, preaching and epistles.
7. Meanwhile one of the deacons reads the Catholicon from the First Epistle of St. John (5:5-14), which speaks about overcoming the world by faith in the Lord Jesus Christ, and about the three witnesses : the spirit, water and blood, and all these are present in Baptism. Baptism is founded on the Blood of Christ and the atonement of the Cross, the font is filled with water, and by prayer the Holy Spirit dwells upon it. Hence, the presence of all three – the Spirit, the water and the blood – causes Baptism to be correct and effective.
8. The priest prays the Praxis (Acts) mystery, asking God to accept from him this sacrifice of incense, and send down upon him and His congregation in return His abundant mercy, making them pure from all sin, and making them worthy to serve Him in holiness and righteousness all the days of their life. One of the deacons read the Praxis from the Book of Acts (8:26-40), which mentions the incident of the Ethiopian eunuch, who was baptized after he proclaimed the true faith in Jesus Christ saying: “I believe that Jesus Christ is the Son of God” (Acts 8:38), and so St. Philip baptized him by immersion in the nearby river, and then they came up out of the water, just as the Lord Jesus on His baptism, “Then Jesus, when He had been baptized, came up immediately from the water” (Matthew 3:16).
9. The Trisagon is sung and the priest says the Prayer for the Gospel with its relevant responses.
10. A deacon then reads Psalm 31 (1,2), blessing those whose sins are forgiven and transgression is covered by Baptism. Then the gospel is read from St. John (3:1-21) which narrates the meeting of Nicodemus with the Lord Jesus, and the speech of Christ about the importance of Baptism and His definite assurance of its necessity for salvation and entering the Kingdom of God, saying: “Most assuredly, I say to you, unless one is born again (from above) he cannot see the Kingdom of God” (John 3:3), and, “Most assuredly, I say to you, unless one is born of water and the Spirit, he cannot enter the Kingdom of heaven” (John 3:5), “That which is born of the flesh is flesh, and that which is born of the Spirit is spirit” (John 3:6), and, “We know that flesh and blood cannot inherit the Kingdom of God” (1 Corinthians 15:5), but the spiritual person born of the Holy Spirit.
11. During the Gospel reading, the priest prays the mystery of the Gospel : “O You, who are long suffering, abundant in mercy and true, receive our prayers…”.
12. The priest then prays the Seven Minor Litanies, as in the Laqqan Prayer, and the Sacrament of Anointing the Sick, and others. These are :
The Litany of the Sick
The Litany of Travelers
The Litany of the air of heaven, or fruits, according to the season. In the period between 12 Baounah to 9 Baba, the Litany of water is said as it is the flood season. In the period from 10 Baba to 10 Tubah, the Litany of plants is said as it is the season of plantation. In the period from 11 Tubah (Epiphany) to 11 Baounah, the Litany of air and fruits is said,
as during this time plants bear fruits and need adequate environment so it flourishes. Then comes the harvest.
The King’s Litany
The Litany of the Deceased
The Litany of Oblations
The Catechumens Litany where the priest asks God to have mercy on them and let His Word abide in their hearts, and make them worthy of the New Birth (Baptism) for the forgiveness of sins, and preparedness for them to become holy temples for His Holy Spirit. These litanies are prayed by the priest raising incense.
13. The priest prays a short prayer saying : “Send Your holy power to precede the Baptism and prepare Your servants to receive this pure Baptism for the remission of their sins
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�的对良好医疗实践的偏离。”34技术评估办公室（OTA）对防御性医学的定义如下：因此，对医疗事故责任的担忧将医生对医疗结果不确定性的容忍度推到了非常低的水平。换一种说法，担忧责任驱使医生要求检查，程序，以及预期效益非常低的专家协商。毫无疑问，防御医学确实存在，而且它是每个医疗保健提供者日常生活的普遍部分。就防御性药物浪费资源的程度而言，_2005年对800多名医师进行的一项研究发现，93%的医生报告说正在进行防御性医疗。
他和甘尼萨·梅塔一起欢呼雀跃，签约休斯·霍尔曼，以及企业其他四名员工。他们都抱着婴儿或小孩。沃夫听到一声微弱的声音，在他身后高亢的声音，转身看到一列闪闪发光的光。病人现在被安置在教室、实验室以及病房，埃皮克坦的救灾努力仍然很薄弱。贝弗莉和她的医疗队成员前来提供一些急需的援助，直到一个医疗队从希拉波利斯抵达。她和谭恩美坐在其中一个休息区，休息一段时间，直到检查和治疗更多的病人。塔瓦拉医学研究所位于城市南部的一座高山上，休息室的宽窗可以看到尼科波利的大部分景色。那曾经是一道美丽的风景，贝弗利想，可以看到一个优美的新月形城市俯瞰着蓝绿色的海洋。现在大海是阴暗而褐色的，满是淤泥的水，海滩上到处都是死鱼。
当甘尼萨和诺尔斯去荷尔曼参加一个低声的会议时，沃尔夫和达拉尔一起等待着。“可怜的孩子们，“达拉尔说。“失去父母是一件很难的事，“Worf说，想想他在罗慕兰袭击中失去的克林贡父母，想想抚养他长大成人的人类父母。甘尼萨和诺尔斯离开了霍尔曼，回到院子里。“我们得给他们找个地方住，“Nowles说，“至少在我们能为他们找到新家之前。他们在希拉波利斯没有任何亲戚，根据记录，和事情一样不稳定，联系其他地方的亲戚需要时间。”更有价值的作品,法律书籍,例如,可以非常昂贵——书商恢复贸易连忙而不是法定的版权,而且,正如埃德蒙法律所说,解决“相互信任。”拒绝进入这些标题,他们逃过了需要提供免费拷贝。或系列的情况下他们会注册一个卷,猜测,这将足以阻止海盗。他们将提供存款一个卷,有效地引人注目的图书馆为其余支付全价。
只有一张纸，折叠一次。在折痕里躺着一个小东西，浅灰色纤维对于未经训练的人来说，看起来有点像鱼线。彭德加斯特认为它是人类的神经束，毫无疑问，它来自于脊髓底部的马尾。折叠的纸上没有字迹。他把灯对准灯光，但是没有别的了，甚至没有水印。在那一刻，他的手机响了。因此，不称职的医生和医院最终将被从系统中移除，并且提供廉价或劣质护理的激励措施将被最小化。鉴于这些动机，真正的问题是，当前的系统是否有效地实现了其预期目的，而整个医疗保健系统要付出什么代价？？医疗事故责任——现行制度就像美国其他的一切一样。医疗保健系统，关于医疗差错管理的计划很少或根本没有。相反，它是通过侵权制度即兴完成的，侵权制度是法律制度的一部分，允许公民通过法院寻求对所谓伤害的补救。就像医疗执照本身一样，许多医疗事故法都是由国家规定的。大多数州要求医生购买医疗事故保险作为执业条件，保险业和渎职诉讼的规范因州而异。
第一，当病人因医疗失误而受到伤害时，大多数人认为应该采取一些措施来减轻医疗和财务后果。我们希望他们康复，而且要求他们支付由于错误而产生的费用似乎是不公平的。第二个目标——最常被法律界援引——是惩罚过失提供商。这个想法是，不断存在的诉讼威胁将减少错误提供商的行为作为一种达摩克利斯之剑。那些没有接受审判的人将被要求接受公开审判，并面临个人和财政破产的前景。因此，不称职的医生和医院最终将被从系统中移除，并且提供廉价或劣质护理的激励措施将被最小化。他真正的祖先,他现在认为,查理曼大帝,梅罗文加王朝的国王。布里奇斯现在声称的后裔从所有但半打144欧洲高贵的房子(虽然他没有注意到这个,我们可能会注意到,墨洛温王朝声称从基督)。他为自己设计了一个非凡的盾形纹章结合他们每一个人的象征。(见图。9.4,兰开斯特的先驱报相关的描述为“纹章跑疯了!”)27布里奇斯印刷他的论点在奢华的页码设计”开放和跟踪的皇家和杰出的血液流流入编译器静脉。”下降的工作包含252表——“然而,”他威胁说,”这个话题不是疲惫的一半。”
韦克斯福德和贝克躲在车里,克莱门茨妄自尊大地停在一个双黄乐队。”我们必须进入那所房子,迈克尔。””贝克若有所思地说,”当然,我们确实有一个关键……”他的眼睛被韦克斯福德。所以任何拥有天才的作者可能是注定要沮丧和贫困的生活更是如此,的确,”只要群众的声音是规则,”和“每个技师认为自己的议会应该治理国家。””布里奇斯断然不是一个开悟的人。他蔑视人类完美性的概念是简单的“假的,”并否认知识的进展。即使是政治经济学,被manyreckoned新的科学的时代,在他看来没有进步自查尔斯Dav-enant在17世纪晚期。自然科学进展他逃避的问题(如柯勒律治)宣称这些科学的专业化ofprofundity。
现在是几点钟?”””七。我说喂,她说你说什么。在一个真正的做作的声音,所有的深,嘻嘻。“我当然知道,”我说。如果你想知道你爸爸,”我说,“你最好去医院。布兰奇laVache流血祝福Osanna博阿迪西亚,女王喷口diCattaro(波卡Katorska)Bocklin'的死Toteninsel布尔将军Bogomil-s;地下墓穴的;------ism波西米亚;王博林,安妮博洛尼亚,乔凡尼布尔什维克;和塞尔维亚;和Karlovtsi的元老,政权的布尔什维克主义Bomba,王博纳波拿巴,莱蒂齐亚小旅店的老板,州长Bonsal,斯蒂芬。Bordone,巴黎鲍里斯的保加利亚,王博世,波Boscovitch,罗杰·约瑟夫Bosna撒莱波斯尼亚;由Aehrenthal吞并;大主教;天主教;天主教的国王;嫁妆;给奥地利帝国的早期历史;历史的;酒店;王;帕夏;购买;斯拉夫人;斯拉夫人和土耳其人;的歌;的歌;Travnik,资本的;土耳其人赶出;根据奥地利;在土耳其Bosnian-s;米兰的刺客;的服装;市场;贫困的;女性博斯普鲁斯海峡布歇的居里夫人。粉红色到处游荡Bozhidar。看到Karageorgevitch,Bozhidar布拉姆斯品牌Brankovitch,乔治Brankovitch,笔电勃伦纳山口布里斯托尔英国人,在北非;地中海舰队布洛德Broniewsky,先生勃朗特,夏洛特克斯,的布龙齐诺的卡拉马佐夫Brotkers,的BroussaBucchia布坎南,乔治先生布加勒斯特,英国部长布达佩斯;博物馆Budva;商店的布哈拉夜莺和斯莱姆;父亲和母亲的保加利亚;和德国;和德国的机械化部队;的军队;拜占庭式的合作关系;教会的;击败塞尔维亚;主教;法西斯党;德国军队;王;米兰的声明反对战争;塞尔维亚不和;战争Bulgarian-s;学校的保加利亚人BulitchBurchell,夫人。缅甸缅甸红宝石公司巴克斯顿,主拜伦,主Byzantine-s;和土耳其;艺术;基督教的;皇帝;帝国;壁画;文明Serbo-拜占庭;和匈牙利;和巴尔干半岛;和Cantacuzenus。Video:Average Height for Womenwith Dr. Melissa Varma
Most women will grow to a height that falls within a specific range. This video from About.com will explain the average height for most women.See Transcript
Transcript:Average Height for Women
Average Female Height
The physical changes a female will experience through adolescence include development of wider hips, smaller waist and increased fat in the abdomen and legs, as well as height development.
Girls begin their growth spurt around 8-13 years of age. It can last
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the opportunity to learn the fascinating world of coding using robotics. The objective is to provide hands-on activities that focus on improving computational thinking skills and promote mastery of concepts. In class, we are using "C" code. This software language is used for creating executable programs. It can create anything from simple console programs that print some text to the screen to entire operating systems (https://www.juniorbotballchallenge.org/).
WHAT IS A CHALLENGE EVENT?
A one-day public event where students showcase their robot designs and solutions on anywhere from 1-24 different challenges. TBD: This event date is coming soon.İran bu kez 14 yaşındaki çocuğu vurdu
İran devleti Nosud sınır bölgesinde kolber olan 14 yaşındaki Mani Habibi'ye ateş açarak yaraladı.
Haber Merkezi- İran devletinin dün sınır bölgesinde kolberlere ateş açtığı öğrenildi. Edinilen bilgiye göre İran devletinin kolberlere saldırısı sonucunda 14 yaşındaki Mani Habibi adındaki çocuk yaralandı. Çocuk, Paveh Şehir Hastanesi'nde tedavi altına alınırken sağlık durumunun iyi olduğu açıklandı.
2023'ün başından bu yana Kürdistan'ın farklı sınır bölgelerinde İran devleti en az 3 çocuğu öldürdü. Kimi kaynaklara göre 2022 yılında İran devlet güçleri tarafından 258 kolber açılan ateş sonucu yaralanırken bu saldırılarda 43 kişi hayatını kaybetti.Climate change will strain caribou herds around the circumpolar north in coming decades, but Alaska’s herds should fare better than their Canadian counterparts, according to a newly published study.
Genetic diversity, key to the animals’ ability to withstand climate shifts and habitat loss, will take varying hits over the coming decades, says the study, which predicts the fate of genetic diversity of caribou herds through 2080. It was published online Sunday in the journal Nature Climate Change.
The scientists, led by researchers at Quebec’s Laval University, studied the genetic traits of nearly 1,300 caribou from around the circumpolar north, and made projections through 2080 based on genetic diversity within the herds.
In general, the more stable the climate, the wider the genetic diversity among caribou, the scientists found. If you are a caribou, “The farther north you are, the better off you are,” said study co-author Kris Hundertmark, an associate professor of wildlife ecology at the University of Alaska Fairbanks.
While habitat is expected to change for most Alaska caribou in coming decades, there will not be as drastic a transformation as what is expected for caribou farther south, Hundertmark said. Canada’s woodland caribou, which live just north of the U.S. border and are facing rapid loss of habitat, will probably be the worst off of the world’s caribou, he said.
As vegetation and habitat types shift north over time, so will the southern caribou herds, he said. But surviving herds will be the descendants of only the northernmost of those southern caribou, he said. As suitable habitat moves north, “it’s not as if all the caribou pick up and move with it,” he said.
Remaining caribou populations will be more fragmented, more isolated and will have less genetic variety, he said.
In addition to habitat loss, a warming climate brings another problem -- wildfires. While good for moose habitat, wildfires are bad for caribou because they burn lichen that the animals eat in winter, Hundertmark said. “It takes those lichen beds at least 50 years to regrow,” he said.
For Hundertmark and co-researcher Karen Mager, a former UAF graduate student, the genetic work on Alaska caribou began in 2008. The international coordination began about three years ago, Hundertmark said.
Alaska has 32 caribou herds, widely ranging in size and population trends. The largest – the western Arctic Caribou Herd -- is also the biggest in North America , but it's shrinking. The herd peaked at 490,000 animals in 2003, but eight years later, a census by the Alaska Department of Fish and Game counted just 325,000 caribou.
Alaska's smallest herds, the Beaver Mountain herd in western interior Alaska and the Fox River herd on the Kenai Peninsula, have 70 and 75 animals respectively, according to Fish and Game. Another relatively small herd, the Denali herd in Denali National Park, numbers 2,300 animals, its highest population since 1992, according to the National Park Service.
Contact Yereth Rosen at [email protected]
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If you still need help, please contact us.陆象山，名九渊，字子静，南宋金溪青田人，是与朱嘉双峰并峙的理学大师、中国“心学”的创始人。明代王阳明发展其学说，成为中国哲学史上著名的“陆王学派”，对近代中国理学产生深远影响。现-化行政部门批准，仰山书院成立了“陆九渊纪念馆”，长期展出陆九渊生平图片，收藏了各种版本的《象山全集》和各地吟咏象山的诗、词、楹联等。
江西抚州市 延伸阅读： ·第四批江西省文物保护单位
延髓位于脑干的最下端，因其血供较脑干其他部位更为丰富，侧支循环更好，延髓发生梗死的机会少于桥脑、中脑，但正是由于延髓血供来源丰富，变异复杂，累计延髓内部组织结构不同，延髓梗死的临床表现复杂多样。
延髓位于脑干的最下端，因其血供较脑干其他部位更为丰富，侧支循环更好，延髓发生梗死的机会少于桥脑、中脑，但正是由于延髓血供来源丰富，变异复杂，累计延髓内部组织结构不同，延髓梗死的临床表现复杂多样。延髓综合征是由延髓病变引起的以同侧脑神经受损症状合并对侧传导束型感觉障碍或偏瘫为特征的一组症候群。延髓梗死为延髓综合征的主要病因，现对延髓梗死的临床表现与其解剖结构的关系，鉴别诊断进行详细阐述。
1.延髓的解剖结构与血液供应
延髓上至延髓脑桥沟，下至枕骨大孔。延髓由临近的大动脉及其穿通支供血，包括椎动脉、基底动脉、脊髓前动脉、脊髓后动脉、小脑后下动脉和小脑前下动脉。根据延髓动脉穿通支的供血分区，从腹侧至背侧分为内侧区、前外侧区、外侧区和背侧区。内侧区下部血供来自脊髓前动脉，上部来自脊髓前动脉和椎动脉，供应内侧锥体束、内侧丘系、内侧纵束、舌下神经核及纤维。前外侧区下部血供来自脊髓前动脉和小脑后下动脉，上部来自脊髓前动脉和椎动脉，供应外侧锥体束、舌下纤维以及下橄榄核的腹外侧。外侧区下部血供来自小脑后下动脉，中部来自椎动脉，上部来自小脑前下动脉和基底动脉近端，供应下橄榄核的背外侧、脊髓丘脑束、疑核、迷走纤维、三叉神经脊束核及纤维、小脑下脚、腹侧薄束、内侧楔束核、迷走神经背侧运动核、孤束核及纤维、内侧前庭核。背侧区下部血供来自椎动脉的脊髓后动脉和小脑后下动脉，上部来自小脑后下动脉，供应背侧三叉神经脊束核及纤维、迷走神经背侧运动核、孤束核及纤维、薄束、内侧楔束、外侧楔束核及小脑下脚。
2.不同部位的延髓梗死及延髓综合征
2.1 延髓外侧梗死及延髓外侧综合征
2.2延髓内侧梗死及延髓内侧综合征
延髓内侧梗死以对侧面部和肢体的中枢性瘫痪（锥体束受累），深感觉减退（内侧丘系受累）以及同侧舌瘫（舌下神经核及纤维受累）为特征，少见咽部痉挛（橄榄核受累）。根据临床表现与病灶对照研究将延髓内侧梗死分为4型：①经典型（Dejerine综合征，1914）：表现为病灶侧舌下神经瘫，病灶对侧偏瘫，病灶对侧深感觉障碍三联征；②纯运动性卒中型：单纯病灶对侧偏瘫；③感觉运动性卒中型：病灶对侧偏瘫、深感觉减退、无舌瘫；④双侧延髓内侧梗死综合征：四肢轻瘫、双侧深感觉障碍、吞咽困难、发音困难及构音障碍。另外，Jackson综合征也同样表现为同侧舌瘫和对侧锥体束征，同时可存在第X.、XI脑神经麻痹，而无内侧丘系受损所致的深感觉障碍。有文献将Jackson综合征归为内侧综合征，即凡符合舌下神经交叉性瘫痪的患者均诊断为Jackson综合征。
2.3 半侧延髓综合征(Reinhold综合征)
德
3 鉴别诊断
3.1 原发性延髓出血（PMH）
较少见，临床表现缺乏特异性，与延髓梗死的各种表现类似，且不是出血常见部位，一般CT因颅底骨伪影干扰，对出血量较小者，易误诊为延髓梗死，故定位延髓的病变应常规行颅脑MRI检查，避免误诊及漏诊。
3.2 肥大性橄榄核变性（HOD）
HOD是1种跨神经元/跨突触变性，绝大多数HOD病例继发于中脑、桥脑或小脑的出血、梗死、肿瘤或创伤病损后的一段时期，其结局是远隔部位的下橄榄核神经元发生顺行性空泡化变性，导致下橄榄核部位体积增大。临�
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�图中两三角形的对应元素,它们的对应边有什么关系?对应角呢? 全等三角形的性质: 全等三角形的对应边相等. 全等三角形的对应角相等.2.用几何语言表示全等三角形的性质如图:∵∆ABC≌∆DEF ∴AB=DE,AC=DF,BC=EF(全等三角形对应边相等) ∠A=∠D,∠B=∠E,∠C=∠F(全等三角形对应角相等)探求全等三角形对应元素的找法1.动画(几何画板)演示(1)图中的各对三角形是全等三角形,怎样改变其中一个三角形的位置,使它能与另一个三角形完全重合?归纳:两个全等的三角形经过一定的转换可以重合.一般是平移、翻折、旋转的方法.(2)说出每个图中各对全等三角形的对应边、对应角归纳:从运动角度可以很轻松解决找对应元素的问题.可见图形转换的奇妙.2.动画(几何画板)演示图中的两个三角形通过怎样的变换才能重合?用式子表示全等关系.并说出其中的对应关系.CDE⑴⑵⑶3.归纳:找对应元素的常用方法有两种: (1)从运动角度看 a.翻折法:一个三角形沿某条直线翻折与另一个三角形重合,从而发现对应元素. b.旋转法:三角形绕某一点旋转一定角度能与另一三角形重合,从而发现对应元素. c.平移法:沿某一方向推移使两三角形重合来找对应元素.(2)根据位置元素来推理a.有公共边的,公共边是对应边;b.有公共角的,公共角是对应角;c.有对顶角的,对顶角是对应角;d.两个全等三角形最大的边是对应边,最小的边也是对应边;e.两个全等三角形最大的角是对应角,最小的角也是对应角;三、课堂练习练习1.△ABD≌△ACE,若∠B=25°,BD=6㎝,AD=4㎝,你能得出△ACE中哪些角的大小,哪些边的长度吗?为什么?练习2.△ABC≌△FED⑴写出图中相等的线段,相等的角;⑵图中线段除相等外,还有什么关系吗?请与同伴交流并写出来.四、课堂小结通过本节课学习,我们了解了全等的概念,发现了全等三角形的性质,探索了找两个全等三角形对应元素的方法,并且利用性质解决简单的问题。找对应元素的常用方法有三种:(一)从运动角度看1.平移法:沿某一方向推移使两三角形重合来找对应元素.2.翻转法:找到中心线,沿中心线翻折后能相互重合,从而发现对应元素.3.旋转法:三角形绕某一点旋转一定角度能与另一三角形重合,从而发现对应元素.(二)根据位置元素来推理1.全等三角形对应角所对的边是对应边;两个对应角所夹的边是对应边.2.全等三角形对应边所对的角是对应角;两条对应边所夹的角是对应角.(三)根据经验来判断1.大边对应大边,大角对应大角2.公共边是对应边,公共角是对应角五、课堂作业必做题:课本第38页1、2、选做题:第3题六、板书设计12.1全等三角形一、概念二、全等三角形的性质三、性质应用例题四、小结:找对应元素的方法运动法:翻折、旋转、平移.位置法:对应角→对应边,对应边→对应角.经验:大边→大边,大角→大角.公共边是对应边,公共角是对应角。【教学反思】教学目标:1了解全等形及全等三角形的的概念;2理解全等
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gelosia di mestiere
Odia il vasaio il vasaio; ed il fabbro ha invidia del fabbro:
l’ha col pitocco il pitocco, ce l’ha con l’aedo l’aedo.
chi fa da sè...
Ti sia questo d’argomento ne’ tuoi casi, sempre; che
aspettar non dêi gli amici, quando puoi fare da te.Tumbling Tower available either in Natural wood or Coloured. The coloured variant provides a unique extension as a coloured dice can be rolled to challenge the child to select a specific piece!
Most people are familiar with the Tumbling Tower game (often known by one of its specific brand names - 'Jenga') but many don't notice all of the benefits that it offers. So here is my Montessori interpretation of the value of the 'Tumbling Tower' game:
This is a challenging fine motor experience for fingertips of any age! Even adults find it tricky to remove a piece without disturbing the tower, and children can benefit from practising the careful, controlled movements required to gently nudge a piece out of place.
The Tumbling Tower game provides the players with a strong motivation to employ 'self-control'. Rushed or rough movements are likely to cause the tower to topple, whereas smooth and controlled motions provide more chance of the continuation of the game. Each player is intrinsically motivated, both as an individual and as part of a team, to inhibit their impulses and be self-controlled so that the game can move forward rather than end.
The game requires a great deal of strategy and problem-solving. It involves looking at a structure with a critical eye and using skills from various areas to make an informed strategy. There is an element of mathematics and sensory awareness to this task and I love that it combines these various areas into one cognitive challenge.
Whether it is played with a partner, or in a group, the Tumbling Tower game requires responsive thinking. A child might have picked out a particular piece to remove on his/her turn (because it looked loose and not fundamental to the structural integrity) but if another player removes it first then the child has to quickly adapt to the new circumstances. This responsive and adaptive reasoning is an important and useful life skill.
The Tumbling Tower game requires a child to plan ahead and consider potential outcomes based on past experience and logical deductions. Children first learn 'cause and effect' by taking an action and observing an outcome; but in this game the child is trying to anticipate the effect prior to taking the action. It requires a level of abstract thinking that is cognitively stimulating and also applicable in a range of different contexts in learning and in life. We all want children to 'think before they act', and to consider the consequences before (not just after!) they do something, and this game promotes that style of thinking.
- This particular set promotes organisation through its beautifully presentation in a wooden box with a clear lid. The clear lid allows the game to remain visible (and therefore appealing!) to children when it is on the shelf. The dimensions of the box (just big enough to fit the complete tower) promote careful and orderly habits as it needs to be packed away in its 4 by 4 pattern. A child who tries to rush the pack up will encounter the self-correcting mechanism of discovering that the pieces don't fit if they are hastily thrown in! This style of storage also makes it immediately apparent if even a single piece is missing - this allows it to be searched for and recovered straight away, allowing the material to remain complete for longer.
For Pre-school age children I recommend presenting half of the tower by dividing the pieces so that it builds only to approximately half-height. The half-height tower is more stable, and less likely to topple. This allows the younger child to learn the structure of the game, and practice the fine motor movements and cognitive problem-solving, with more chance of success.
So, there are all these wonderful benefits of the game, but I still haven't mentioned my very favourite thing about the Tumbling Tower - turning it into an amazing game of open discussion and revelation for older children (even teenagers!).
In 2012 I was lucky enough to attend a workshop presented by Dr Richard Rose, a highly respected therapist who works with children who have been affected by trauma. Dr Rose's workshop, and my further reading of his book Life Story Therapy With Traumatised Children (you can buy a copy here), provided many inspiring insights and ideas to support and engage with children who have experienced trauma. I also found that many of his ideas were equally useful for my work with children who (thankfully) have not been affected by these difficult experiences. A lot of his suggestions relating to ways of addressing, interacting with and engaging with children could be considered 'best practice' ideals for any parent or educator. Of all his ideas my favourite was his take on 'Jenga'.
Dr Rose's version of 'Jenga' is a game intended to promote positive bonding, honest interaction, breaking down of barriers, family communication and group interaction. He uses it with his therapy patients but I used it with my niece (who is happy and healthy, although like many children she has certainly endured some challenging moments in her life). I discovered that it was a wonderful game which provided a fun, non-confrontational way to address some new topics and inspire open dialogue. It would be equally useful for parents wishing to engage with their child(ren), for educators working with older children, for school counsellors or in a classroom setting where a group of children need to engage in 'team-building'.
Here is the basic outline of the 'Rose' version of Tumbling Tower:
On each of the Tower pieces write a question. The adult can do this alone, to guide the discussions in a particular direction, or the child(ren) can be involved in the process of coming up with questions. In my case I got Emily to help me write the questions - because I thought it would be just as revealing to discover what kind of questions are important to her.
When a player takes out a Tower piece he/she reads the question aloud and answers. The game can be played with only that player answering, or with all players answering the question. I prefer the latter - Emily was interested in my answers too and I found that by role-modelling honesty and openness she was more likely to respond in the same manner. The game continues in the normal fashion - with the removed piece being replaced to the top.
A couple of notes:
The questions should be based on the context. If it is a classroom game for a group of children then it is best to keep the tone light but still engaging - "What is your favourite song and why?" allows a child to express his/her personality and tastes without needing to reveal anything too personal. In a family you might like to push the envelope a little with deeper, more delving questions - "What is your biggest fear?" for example. I personally found that a balance of probing and light-hearted questions was ideal for us as it allowed for honest discussion without becoming too 'heavy'.
You can 'colour-code' the tower pieces. If you choose to include a mixture of questions as I did (such as 'light-hearted' and 'personal') then you might choose to identify these by colouring in the ends of the pieces. Yellow might represent the light-hearted questions, with green representing the more personal ones. This empowers the child to be able to make conscious choices about the kinds of question that he/she feels ready and willing to answer.
The game can be played more than once - even with the same child. This is partly because not all of the pieces will be removed in a single game - so there are more questions waiting for you next time. It is also because a child's answers will change over time. Several months passed between the first and second time that I played this with Emily and I learned a lot by taking note of how her answers evolved. It has been particularly interesting to keep track of which answers remain constant for her and which things are more dynamic.
Please note: I do not condone forcing a child to answer the questions. Regardless of the context (whether it is at home, in the classroom, in a one-on-one dynamic or within a group) I don't think it is healthy or appropriate for a child to feel compelled to reveal information. Even if you think it is a 'light-hearted' question there might be a reason why a particular child does not feel ready to reveal his/her answer (particularly in a classroom setting). The 'Montessori adult' who facilitates this game should be sure to make it clear to all players that answering is a choice. I suggest making a rule that a player who chooses not to answer is allowed to hold onto his/her piece in case he/she is ready to answer the question later in the game.2019-2020'nin anormal derecede sıcak kışı, takvimin sonuna yaklaşıyor. Geleneksel Epifani donları yerine, birçok bölgedeki Ruslar donma sıcaklıklarından şımarıktır. Önümüzdeki bahar havasından yeni sürprizler beklemeli miyiz ve bu yaz bir “buhar odası” olacak mı?
Bugün dünyanın her yerinde hava anormallikleri meydana geliyor. Bu yüzden, birkaç gün önce, St.Petersburg, artı 5 santigrat derecelik bir sıcaklığın arka planında neredeyse sular altında kaldı, Vasilievsky Adası sakinleri bir baraj tarafından kurtarıldı. Neva'da su seviyesinin yükselmesi 93 santimetredir. Rüzgar, kıyıya 2-3 metr
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的质量控制系统下生产。我们的优质产品获得了CE、ANSI、AS/NZS、SIRIM、新加坡标准等认证，并得到强大的研发团队的支持，不断改进产品质量。
Safetyware的优质口罩符合ASTM F1862和ISO 22609标准以及ASTM F2100和EN 14683标准。至于Safetyware的颗粒过滤呼吸器，该产品经过SIRIM DOSH标准的测试、批准和认证。我们采用紫外线灭菌工艺，确保整个产品类别的最高卫生标准。此外，我们的优质口罩采用超声波焊接技术，增强口罩与绑带之间的粘接。优质口罩还采用透气性好和无过敏材料，使得客户对其高度满意。毋庸置疑，这些是我们产品的主要优势。
紫外线灭菌
口罩/颗粒呼吸器被视为个人防护装备（PPE）之一，可以保护鼻子和口腔免受灰尘、花粉、细菌等等的侵害。为了确保我们的口罩达到最高的卫生标准并且没有受到污染，每一片口罩在生产和包装过程之前都会经过紫外线（UV）灭菌处理。
超声波焊接技术
Safetyware 的口罩采用超声波焊接技术，这种技术快速、干净、高效，并且能在口罩本体和耳带/绑带之间形成坚固的结合，不需要使用溶剂、胶水、机械紧固件或外部热源。完成的口罩除了符合卫生标准外，还能保持牢固的结合。
舒适
这些低过敏性材料提供舒适，并适用于所有皮肤类型。它减少了皮肤刺激的问题，并有助于预防“口罩痘”（由长时间佩戴口罩引起的粉刺问题）。而且，亲水内层有助于吸收湿气，确保长时间佩戴时的舒适性和良好透气性。
设计与包装
我们的口罩采用轮廓形状设计，能与各种面部形状完美贴合。柔软的弹性耳带和灵活的头带确保每个佩戴者都能获得完美的贴合。时尚设计和多种颜色选择使口罩更具吸引力和时尚感。Safetyware口罩被捆绑在一起，并密封在塑料袋中，以防止灰尘污染。我们提供智能拉出式分发盒，方便取用口罩。
如何验证一次性口罩/防颗粒物呼吸器的质量？
对产品进行了全面的测试，以验证其性能特性，并对不同类型的口罩进行分类。通过这些测试，人们可以选择符合国际卫生标准的、提供最有效保护的口罩。
BFE & PFE
通常，一次性口罩的有效性可以通过细菌过滤效率（BFE）和颗粒过滤效率（PFE）来确定，而颗粒呼吸器则参考最穿透颗粒尺寸（MPPS）的过滤效率。
Bacterial Filtration Efficiency (BFE) 测试衡量口罩过滤掉大于3微米的细菌的百分比。而颗粒过滤效率（PFE）测试衡量口罩过滤掉大于1微米的颗粒的百分比。至于最穿透颗粒尺寸（MPPS），它测试0.3微米大小颗粒的过滤效率。
我们所有的口罩的BFE和PFE都大于99％，而FFP2颗粒呼吸器在过滤0.3微米颗粒时的效率为94％。
合成血液抗渗透性
合成血液抗透抵抗性测试确定产品对血液传播的病原体充当屏障的能力。此测试符合ASTM F2100的要求，并遵守ASTM F1862、ASTM F2100、EN 14683和ISO 26609的测试标准。Safetyware口罩在这些方法下进行测试，以确保产品质量和对佩戴者的安全性。
压力测试
The Delta P测试是用于确定口罩的透气性的测试方法，通过在恒定流速下使用压差计测量测试样品两侧的空气压差。Delta P以mm H2O/cm2为单位测量。ASTM标准要求口罩的Delta P值应小于5.0，以确保良好的透气性。Safetyware的口罩也进行了此测试，以确保其具有良好的透气性。
液体阻力测试
该测试旨在评估口罩的性能，以提供对液体渗透的保护。我们的口罩符合官方要求和标准，其液体阻力等级分别为80mm Hg、120mm Hg和160mm Hg。这意味着口罩在面对液体压力时能提供不同程度的保护。
我们的产品
2层医用口罩
- BFE≥93.6%
- 一次性，耳挂
- 低过敏性
- 紫外线消毒和超声波焊接
- 呼吸阻力低
- 适应性鼻梁
- 完美贴合
- 洁净室、食品处理、一般工业、制药和电子行业的理想选择
三层高级医用口罩（二级）（耳挂式）
- BFE≥99%
- 一次性，耳挂
- 低过敏性
- 紫外线消毒和超声波焊接
- 呼吸阻力低
- 适应性鼻梁
- 完美贴合
三层高级医用口罩（二级）（耳挂式）
- 采用优质熔喷过滤器制成，细菌过滤效率 (BFE) ≥ 99%。
- 符合 ASTM 2 级标准
- 符合 EN 14683-2019 IIR 型标准
- BFE 和 PFE > 99.9%
- 包装前经过紫外线消毒
- 对皮肤温和
- 低过敏性
- 高透气性
- 耳挂
三层高级医用口罩（二级）（捆绑式）
- BFE≥99%
- 一次性，系带式
- 低过敏性
- 紫外线消毒和超声波焊接
- 呼吸阻力低
- 适应性鼻梁
- 系带设计可调节面罩松紧度以实现完美贴合
四层活性炭口罩（二级）（耳挂式）
- BFE≥99%
- 一次性，耳挂
- 紫外线消毒和超声波焊接
- 采用活性炭层制成，可过滤异味
- 低过敏性和低呼吸阻力
- 可调节鼻线，完美贴合
FFP2颗粒物呼吸器（不带/带valve/活性炭带valve）
- 其他国际标准中也称为N95、KN95和P2口罩
- 对最具渗透力的过滤效率至少为 94%
- 粒径 (MPPS) - 0.3 微米
- 批准用于对抗油和非油颗粒气溶胶
- 遵守 SIRIM-DOSH 批准
- 与面部更安全、更贴合
- 凉爽的无乳胶纺织头带，佩戴舒适
- 折叠平面设计提供方便的存储和便携性
- 可调节头带扣适合各种面部尺寸
- 可调节隐藏式鼻夹，可定制且牢固贴合
- 连续环形头带设计，不使用时可轻松挂在面罩上
- 超声波焊接边缘，更贴合
- 轮廓设计确保眼镜/护目镜的兼容性并减少起雾
口罩应在密封包装中保持其性能，并存放在阴凉干燥的条件下。
生产
常见问题解答 (FAQ)
1. 一次性口罩和FFP2颗粒物呼吸器之间有什么区别？
一次性口罩通过形成物理屏障，提供鼻子和嘴巴的基本保护，防止飞溅、喷溅和大颗粒的飞沫。它可以帮助防止呼吸道分泌物从佩戴者传播给他人。
FFP2颗粒物呼吸器旨在实现与面部的紧密贴合，并提供高效率的病毒、细菌和空气中颗粒的过滤。FFP2颗粒物呼吸器的边缘设计成与佩戴者的鼻子和嘴巴形成密封。
2. 口罩/颗粒物呼吸器可以洗涤和重复使用吗？
这两种口罩都是一次性使用的，不建议洗涤和重复使用。洗涤后，口罩的过滤层可能会被破坏，导致口罩不再能有效阻挡灰尘、花粉、病毒和细菌对佩戴者的侵害。
3. 口罩是在哪里生产的？
这些口罩是由Safetyware Sdn. Bhd.在马来西亚制造的。我们公司获得了质量管理体系的认可，获得了国际认可的ISO 9001:2015认证，以确保优质的产品质量控制。İNSANLAR SON BUZUL ÇAĞINDA TİBET PLATOSU’NDA DÜŞÜNÜLENDEN 7000 YIL DAHA ÖNCE YAŞAMIŞLAR
Yeni bir analiz, Tibet’teki Chusang bölgesinin tahmini iskân tarihini ortaya koyuyor.
Tibet Platosu’nda bilinen en eski yerleşim olan Chusang’da bulunan bir taştaki insan el ve ayak izlerinin analizi bölgenin yaklaşık 13 bin yıl önce iskân edilmiş olabileceğini gösteriyor. Önceki çalışmalar, Chusang çağını yaklaşık 5 bin 200 yıl geriye götürmüştü. Science dergisinde yayınlanan yeni bir çalışma ise yerleşimin en geç 7 bin 400 ve en erken 12 bin 700 yıl önce kurulmuş olabileceğini keşfetti. Bu çalışmada bölgenin yaşını hesaplamak için toryum, uranyum ve karbon izotopları analiz edildi.
Bilim insanları, toryum/uranyum tarihlemesi için kaya örneklerini, bölgedeki kuvars kristallerinin yaşını analiz etmek için “optically stimulated luminescence” denilen bir tekniği, ayrıca izlerin yakınında bulunan fosilleşmiş bitki parçalarından karbon tarihlemesi kullandılar.
Deniz seviyesinden yaklaşık 4 bin 270 metre yükseklikte bulunan Chusang bölgesindeki arkeolojik izler ilk olarak 1998 yılında keşfedilmiştir. Yaklaşık 30 metrelik bir alana dağılan traverten kaya yüzeyinde toplam 19 adet el ve ayak izi bulunmaktadır. Araştırmacılara göre bu izler altı kişiden oluşan bir grup tarafından yapılmıştır ve ikisi çocuklara
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rate lungo la r Modello collegato lungo arancio di progettazione della camicia Nozze l'insieme lungo della tavola della cena elegante Il treno passeggeri si muove lungo il lago Baikal Ferrovia del siberiano del trasporto Ritratto di estate di giovane bella signora che porta il vestito da sera bianco lungo che posa nel parco Bello modello della donna con i capelli bianchi del platino lungo nel backg La donna in vestito lungo gode della vista del terrazzo del riso in Bali Pane lungo della pagnottaUn pilastro lungo Vista del highrise della città di Mumbai lungo azionamento marino Vista scenica della linea costiera del mare adriatico con il vicolo lungo i vecchi mura di cinta e cattedrale di Piran su fondo, Ragazzo con un legame lungo Atleta che esegue un salto in lungo Giovane e sposa vaga squisita in un vestito da sposa lussuoso lungo dal pizzo La bella ragazza castana sexy in vestito elegante con il treno lungo con lavanda fiorisce Cadute leggiadramente lungo la gola di Colombia, l'Oregon Il quadro di comando, l'altare e l'incrocio del Notre Dame de Paris Cathedral con le finestre di vetro macchiato lungo la parete Jean Lake superiore e più basso nel bacino di Titcomb lungo la gamma di Wind River, Rocky Mountains, Wyoming, viste dall'escursio Vista della strada lungo la strada principale 20, Washington State Investimento a lungo termine, interfaccia futuristica dell'ologramma, Realit virtuale aumentato Ritratto di giovane bella donna bionda che porta un vestito elegante rosso lungo che posa in un prato verde Attraente sexy alla m Colore rosso lungo Rosa del gambo Pepe lungo Vista superiore aerea di un ponte stradale lungo sopra un fiume Vista superiore aerea di un ponte stradale lungo sopra un fiumeDonna in vestito lungo viola La vista lungo la spiaggia erosa con la sabbia che recinta Progreso Messico verso il pilastro più lungo dei mondi che permette ch Chiuda su di Horn lungo Strada lungo il lago garda, Italia Donna che si siede nella sedia in chiaretto lungo, vestito porpora lusso Lungo Rocky Creek Adatti il ritratto di bella donna in un vestito rosa lungo La bella contessa in un vestito arancio lungo Ballerina della ragazza nel pointe che si siede in un vestito lungo su Amon di pietra Retro coppie, donna ben vestito in vestito bianco lungo, uomo eleganteCorridoio lungo di corridoio Bello ritratto di nozze castana della sposa Trucco rosso delle labbra lungo Bello ritratto di nozze castana della sposa Trucco rosso delle labbra lungoBestiame lungo del corno Cerchio rotondo del fuoco lungo di esposizione che ipnotizza filatura Faccia i raggi x dell'immagine dell'essere umano hanno un corpo dell'osso lungo Il minerale metallifero si mette in bacino in due porti Minnesota lungo il lago Superiore Donna in un vestito lungo su fondo dei palloni in Cappadocia La ragazza con le mani dei fiori sta su una collina e guarda Progettazione verde illuminata della luce al neon da tempo di otturazione lungo Vista superiore di un'annotazione di vinile bianca del gioco lungo, cuffia nera La ragazza bionda in vestito rosa funziona lungo la strada Tramonto lungo di esposizione sopra l'oceano Primo piano lungo delle sferze Bella donna che applica mascara lei occhi Bella giovane donna in vestito lungo blu splendido come Cenerentola con stile perfetto di capelli e di trucco Donna sexy in vestito nero lungo Vista aerea di un ponte stradale lungo sopra un fiume Stazione termale del corredo delle amenità dell'hotel, sapone ed INSEGNA dello sciampo, formato lungoCervo volante più lungo Scuola di tilapia a nuoto dell'impresa di piscicoltura lungo la cima di acqua Recinto di verde molto lungo Un cucciolo curioso che guarda un paesaggio pacifico di estate Cucciolo tricolore del cane da lepre su una passeggiata lungo lo s Righello lungo di acciaio inossidabile isolato su fondo bianco Righello del metallo Strada principale attraverso le Montagne Rocciose canadesi lungo la strada panoramica di Icefields fra Banff ed il diaspro Donna afroamericana di risata con messaggio lungo dei capelli con il Mo Bella ragazza in un vestito rosa lungo che posa in un paesaggio d'annata Giovane donna splendida che porta vestito elegante che s La passeggiata lungo il boulevard di Rizal, città di Dumaguete, Filippine Bella donna che porta un vestito bianco lungo che tiene una spada Palme lungo la strada vicino al mare Ciottoli impilati lungo la spiaggia Chiuda sul colpo di un piano lungo una traccia di escursione vicino a Grand Rapids Michigan Donna splendida castana nelle montagne al tramonto ed al cielo blu con le nuvole La donna esamina la distanza in un bianco lungo Bella ragazza rossa dei capelli con il vestito rosso lungo dal pizzo che tiene un libro davanti ad un grande specchio della paret Molo lungo sul marePanino lungoThere’s no silver bullet solution to the ocean plastic crisis.
Plastic is so prevalent in our oceans that it can be found on every beach in the world and can even be found embedded deep within Arctic ice.
Back in the 1950’s, the world produced 1.5 million tons of plastic, today that number has drastically risen to over 320 million tons per year. Some 8 million pieces of plastic find their way into our oceans every single day.
To say the situation is dire would be an understatement! Our dependence on plastics and more recently, the use of health and cosmetic products containing microbeads has lead to over 5 trillion macro and microplastic pieces floating in the open ocean, weighing up to 269,000 tonnes.
It is estimated that plastic pollution can be found in the digestive tracts of 100% of all marine turtles, over half of all wales and some 40% of all seabird species, killing over 100,000 animals annually.
The level of devastation affecting our oceans can seem like an insurmountable task for most people. However, there are those amongst us who are ready for the challenge.
One organisation working to tackle the problem is eXXpedition. Set up in 2014, the not for profit group organise scientific expeditions across the world for all-female sailing crews.
Putting together experts and scientists from across disciplines, their focus is to supports novel and innovative scientific research, highlighting the endemic nature of microplastics within our ocean environments globally.
With their latest expedition (Panama to Galapagos) just recently finished, we had the opportunity to speak to one of the women on board and find out why she decided to step up and take action.
Camila de Conto is a Process Engineer, working in the Pharmaceutical sector. Besides her daily job, she’s a member of the company’s sustainability team and her role is to work on measures to improve their sustainable culture.
How bad is the plastic problem?
It got to the point that we see plastic everywhere that we look for it – and also when we are not even looking for it. We can find plastic bottles and containers floating in the ocean at 400m offshore, we can also find micro pieces of plastic in the surface of the ocean, in the water column, in the bottom of the sea, digging in the sand in our beaches – and on top of the sand as well – we can find plastic inside the bellies of wild animals, and we can even find toxins coming from plastic in our own blood.
And the problem is that some of us know all that, but most of us still don’t know it. And from the small portion of the people living in this planet and know about the plastic problem, only a few are doing something about it and stopping the source.
We need more communication and we need more actions.
Describe what you do?
I work as a process engineer at Smith+Nephew Curaçao (pharmaceutical leader in medical devices and sport medicine). I monitor and optimize our production line, and I am constantly looking for solutions to minimize our resources intake and also our waste generation. Besides, I coordinate global sustainability actions within the company’s Young Professionals network.
Is your industry designed for women leadership?
Although there’s a low number of women in STEM careers within the pharmaceutical industry, I would say that the health care and life science sectors have great role models in leadership positions.
Big pharma companies like Janssen, GSK and Pfizer have at least 40% of the executive team composed of women (including CEO position).
At Smith+Nephew (the company I work for) 40% of the executive leadership position is taken by women.
I believe there’s inclusion and encouragement for women in the pharmaceutical industry and I have the hope it can inspire other industries as well.
Can women leadership save the planet?
Of course! The day we will have equal leadership all over the world, we will finally be in balance. I believe women and men are born with the same ability to learn soft and technical skills, and we both have different and unique natural characteristics. If we could learn how to use it in a smart way, and if the society would give women space to lead in the areas we are the best at, we could finally have harmony and save the planet.
What can women do to help reduce plastic waste?
Women can help reducing plastic waste in many ways:
1. Replacing their cosmetics, beauty and sanitary products (single use period pads/tampon, cotton pads, plastic swabs, plastic bottles for shampoo/soap/body lotion, make up products…)
2. Speaking up about the problem to engage their communities
3. Being an example to other people (men, women, children)
4. Stop plastic waste generation from the source: both men and women can do it.
As a woman, what did the eXXpedition teach you?
That is not about our gender, our age and our background, but it is all about our beliefs, hopes and dreams.
You don’t need to be an old sailor man to cross the pacific in a sailing boat, you don’t need to be a male researcher leader to collect samples from the ocean and analyse them, you don’t need to be a businessman to make impact in the world. We could be us, and we did it all! And even better, we did it while dancing in the raining days, supporting each other on the down days, listening to each other and binding as sisters on this trip!
Camila de Conto is Brazilian by birth, Italian by blood and world citizen by heart. Currently living in the Caribbean island of Curacao, in which she found her peace close to the ocean.
She is a Process Engineer, working in the Pharmaceutical sector. Besides her daily job, she’s a member of the company’s sustainability team and her role is to work on measures to improve their sustainable culture.
When she is not at work, you can find her practicing yoga by the beach or you can find her at the sea: sailing, diving, swimming, snorkelling, volunteering for the Coral Restoration Foundation, for the Curacao Sea Turtle Conservation Foundation or for the sea scouting helping with sailing lessons for the community kids.امکان خرید بلیط قطار و اتوبوس برای سفرهای بین شهری از سامانه فروش آنلاین شرکت بهمن گشت متعلق به تعاونی خاص میسر شد.
به گزارش روابط عمومی تعاونی خاص، حسین آرمند مدیرعامل شرکت بهمن گشت گفت: بیشتر سهامداران تعاونی خاص می توانستند با مراجعه به سامانه فروش آنلاین فقط نسبت به خرید بلیط هواپیما به صورت عادی و چارتری اقدام کنند که با توسعه سامانه و پیگیری های انجام شده در حال حاضر امکان خرید بلیط قطار و اتوبوس نیز میسر شد.
وی در ادامه افزود: با راه اندازی این سامانه هم اکنون این امکان برای مشتریان فراهم شده که بدون نیاز به مراجعه به دفاتر فروش بلیط، در تمام ساعات شبانه روز بتوانند به صورت آنلاین بلیط های مورد نیاز خود را با پرداخت الکترونیکی از شرکت های مختلف داخلی تهیه کنند.
آرمند به امنیت خرید از سامانه اشاره کرد و گفت: با راه اندازی این سامانه
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پیشروان " دفاع از شعورعامه "(1) بود که توسط آن به مقابله با ایدئالیست ها و شکاکان پرداخت . او دشمن سرسخت همه اشکال مابعدالطبیعی بود که حقایق پذیرفته شده فهم عرفی را متزلزل می کردند . مور و راسل در سعی ای مشترک در پی ابطال نظریه های دو ایدئالیست انگلیسی یعنی " برادلی " ( در حوزه آکسفورد ) و "جی . ام . مک تگرت"(2) ( در حوزه کمبریج ) بودند .
نوشته های متاخر مور در " چهار رساله " او تحت عنوان " درباره شک گرایی درمورد حواس " گردآوری شده که دو رساله نخست از آنها یعنی " یقین " و " چهار شکل شک گرایی " در حمله به شک گرایی است و سومی یعنی " برهان جهان خارج " در مقابله با ایدئالیسم است و چهارمین مقاله او " دفاع از شعور عامه "(3) است ، که درباره هر دو نحله شک گرایی و ایدئالیسم به بحث می پردازد . در واقع همانطور که خواهید دید استدلالات او را نمی توان دلایلی فلسفی به معنای رایج آن دانست .
سوالی که مور در ابتدا مطرح می کند چنین است که : چگونه ممکن است معتقد باشم که یقینی بودن اینکه دو دست دارم کمتر از اعتبار همه براهین فلسفی است که برای ابطال آن ( از طریق برهانهای ایدئالیست ها و شکاکان ) اقامه شده است ؟
او در مقابل شکاکان می گوید : بسیاری از انسانها به یقین می دانند که بسیاری از گزاره ها صادقند و هرنوع توضیح یا بحث پیرامون آنها را توضیح واضحات بدیهی وبدیهی گویی صِرف می دانند و چون شک گرایی منکر قابل حصول بودن معرفت و یقین برای انسانها است ( در صورتیکه این موضوعات نزد مردم بدیهی است ) بنابراین شک گرایی نه تنها رد می شود بلکه اصولا ً بی معنی است .
او همچنین در مقابل ایدئالیسم نیز استدلالی مشابه می آورد و می گوید که : بسیاری از بدیهی گوییها حاکی از وجود عینهای مادی و واقعیت زمان و مکان هستند ، پس ادعای ایدئالیسم نیز رد می شود که می گوید صحبت درمورد چیزهایی مانند ماده و زمان و مکان بی معنی است.
او در ادامه دلایل دیگری نیز ذکر می کند مانند اینکه :
دلیلی ندارد فرض کنیم که هر واقعیت فیزیکی ، به صورت منطقی یا به طور علٌی ، وابسته به واقعیتی ذهنی است ( زیرا اصولا همسو با یا بدیهی برای فهم عامه و عقل سلیم نیست ) و در ادامه در مقابل ایدئالیست ها ( به خصوص بارکلی ) می گوید : دلیلی ندارد فرض کنیم همه چیزها را خدا آفریده است و همچنین دلیلی ندارد فرض کنیم خدایی هست و پس از مرگ جسمانی همچنان وجود خواهیم داشت و آگاه خواهیم بود . او بر اساس صادق دانستن شعورعامه استدلال می کند که هیچ گزاره دینی بخشی از دیدگاه شعورعامه در مورد جهان نیست یا به عبارتی این گزاره ها یک بدیهی گویی نیستند .
بنابراین او میان گزاره هایی که با یقین می داند و آنچه " تحلیل صحیح " آن می گذارد تمایز قائل می شود .
او از آنجا که یک تجربه گراست می گوید : گزاره همیشه درباره یک داده حسی(4) است ؛ بنابراین او میان یک شئ فیزیکی مثل یک دست و یک داده حسی تمایزی قائل می شود ، سپس در مورد داده حسی می گوید که : مسلما ً درهنگام دیدن دست خود ، ما مستقیما ً کل دست خود را نمی بینیم ، اما مستقیما ً چیزی مربوط به آن را در می یابیم و این همان داده حسی یا به عبارت دیگر هستنده ای است که مستقیما ً دریافت می شود .
او می گوید در مورد گزاره « این یک دست است » تنها سه تحلیل وجود دارد :
1) واقع گرایی مستقیم یا اینکه داده های حسی با بخشی از رویه ( یا سطح ) شئ فیزیکی اینهمان هستند ، 2) واقع گرایی بازنمودی یا این حکم که داده های حسی نه تنها غیر از هر بخشی از سطح شئ است بلکه بازنمود عین فیزیکی است و 3 ) پدیده گرایی که شئ فیزیکی را فقط مجموعه ای از داده های حسی بالفعل یا ممکن می داند .
او هر سه این تحلیل ها را دارای ایرادات جدی می داند و می گوید نمی توان یکی از آنها را بر بقیه ترجیح داد ( در واقع هرسه ، تحلیل هایی را نه کامل و دارای تمامیت ولی تا حدی روشنگر ارائه می دهند ) . او در قسمتی دیگر از رساله خود این نتیجه را از گفته های بالا می گیرد که او درباره حقیقت گزاره هایی از قبیل « این یک دست است » یا « این یک میز است » هیچ تردیدی ندارد اما شدیدترین تردید را درباره تحلیل صحیح آنها دارد .
او در " دفاع از شعور معمولی " دوباره بر ضد ایدئالیستها و شکاکان دلیل می آورد . او این کار را در دو بخش به انجام میرساند که بازتاب وسیعی در حوزه فلسفی آن زمان دربر داشت.
در بخش اول او یک سری از گزاره ها را معرفی می کند و می گوید که در مورد هر یک از آنها به یقین می داند که صادقند و در بخش دوم یک تک گزاره معرفی می کند که می گوید در مورد آن نیز با یقین می داند که صادق است . او در بخش اول دو نوع از گزاره ها را لیست می کند که قسمتی از آنها اشاره به " بدن او" دارند و قسمتی دیگر اشاره به " ذهن او " ( یا خود او ) . برای مثال درباره بدن خود می گوید که : " یک جسم انسان
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the districts on the opposite bank.An Art Deco Christmas
by Lisa De Silva
Make this festive period one to remember and embrace an Art Deco Christmas. Vintage décor, a Christmas Eve cocktail party and a traditional family roast tick all the boxes for the most magical time of the year.
Christmas has been celebrated for over two millennia with both religious and secular traditions, but it wasn’t until the Roaring Twenties and Thirties that our modern day Christmas conventions were refined and standardised. This period, commonly referred to as Art Deco, was often festive and decadent as a matter of course and nowhere was this more apparent than during the Christmas season.
Many of our modern day Christmas customs emerged during the Art Deco years. In fact, the only real difference is that in those days Christmas was short and sweet, instead of the three month onslaught we face today. Here we take a closer look at how Christmas was celebrated during this time.
THE CHRISTMAS TREE
The custom of the Christmas tree was first brought to the UK during the late 19th century, when Prince Albert imported the German tradition of the decorated tree. By the Art Deco period, artificial trees were all the rage and those who could afford it would buy a feather tree. Originally made in Germany around 1845, these were made from green dyed goose feathers arranged into pine needles and attached to wire branches, which were secured to a central dowel, acting as the trunk. All the best department stores sold these modern trees in a range of sizes and colours. For those of lesser means, a chopped tree from the garden or local woods would be brought into the home for decoration.
One of the most notable trends of this time was the introduction of electric lights for the Christmas tree, as an alternative to candles which had previously been used (despite the obvious fire risk!). For many, the main tree decorations were paper chains, but glass ornaments imported from Germany were also popular among the more wealthy. However, the growth of Woolworths in the UK soon brought this style of decoration to the masses, by reducing the price from five shillings to just one old penny per bauble.
It was during this period that the ‘finial bauble’ popularised by Woolworths, became a must-have item for the top of the tree. This was a colourful glass bauble that clipped over the top branch of the tree with a slot on top for a candle. Elaborate paper decorations which folded out to form bells, stars or trees were also fashionable and stores also sold tinsel by the length to help ramp up the festive spirit.
During the 1930s, nativity sets made from hand painted and glazed chalkware were also in demand. These generally comprised of eight figurines and a plywood stable, with a full set costing the equivalent of £12.60 today. However, unlike today, the tree and decorations were not normally put up until Christmas Eve, giving the children a magical surprise on Christmas morning.
CHRISTMAS CARDS AND PRESENTS
The first commercial Christmas card was devised by Sir Henry Cole in 1843 and by the 1880s, the Post Office was already advising people to ‘post early for Christmas.’ During the Art Deco period, hand-made cards were popular, made from foil and ribbon. Owing to their fragility and often unusual shapes and sizes, most were hand delivered often with a gift of Christmas cookies.
The Christmas stocking tradition which really took hold in the early 20th century, was adapted from the Saint Nicolas Day custom of leaving out shoes in the hope of receiving gifts for good behaviour. The tradition evolved with children leaving stockings at the end of their beds and those who were lucky enough, would find a selection of gifts inside on Christmas morning, which might include an apple, an orange, a soft cuddly toy, sweets and nuts.
For adults, the emphasis was on sensible gifts for the home. So, items such as cooking utensils, vacuum cleaners or a new rug, were favourite presents. As one piece of advice urged, “Give a woman something serviceable to wear or something she can use in her home and you gladden her heart. Give a man something for his auto, or something he can wear besides neckties and you win his thanks.” Not sure how well a new saucepan as a gift would go down in the 21st century!
For modern young couples, there was a trend to throw an annual cocktail party on Christmas Eve to impress friends with an array of canapés, decorations and a fashionable artificial tree. For families, the emphasis was on the big day itself. Presents were opened in the morning and lunch put in the oven to cook, while the family went to church. The trend for Christmas turkey did not take hold until after the Second World War and those that could afford it, would eat goose or beef served with home grown vegetables, followed by plum pudding and mince pies.
After lunch, there was an afternoon walk, a snooze for the parents, followed by a carol service. During the evening, party games were played, a particular favourite being Blind Man’s Buff and there was Christmas cake for tea. From 1932, the King began his Christmas broadcast and for those families with a wireless, this was an important part of the day, in a similar way that the Queen’s Speech is today. On Boxing Day, many families visited relatives, enjoying eating leftovers with a glass of sherry, another tradition which has not really changed all that much over the decades.
So however you choose to spend the day, here’s to a vintage Christmas and a Happy New Year!新能源电源变压器，也就是充电桩到周围建筑物安全距离没有规定，但对操作有一定的严格规范：
根据我国发布实施的文件《关于加快电动汽车充电基础设施建设的指导意见》（国办发〔2015〕73号），电动汽车充电桩在民用建筑中的预留位置为：
1.在设置电动汽车充电桩时，应优先在室内车库设置充电桩预留车位，并集中或分区设置，设置点应保证靠近供电配电室。充电桩的布置应缩短供电电缆的距离，并尽可能靠近上级配电设备。
2.选择带充电桩的停车位后，还应考虑充电桩的安装位置，靠墙或靠柱。充电桩的预留安全位置不得靠近沟渠、地漏或水井。
3.为了方便充电车辆的停放和充电人员的操作，电动车辆充电桩的安全位置应靠近充电位置，设备轮廓与充电位置边缘的净距应超过40厘米。
值得注意的是，充电桩的布置不应影响其他车辆的通行或充电，为确保充电桩及其操作人员的安全，应采取必要的措施加以防止。其中，充电桩预留的安全空间应满足相关间距要求。
万志宇在设计计算变压器时，会预留充电桩的容量；在室外安装新能源电源变压器充电桩时，应采取相应的防雨雪措施，如安装顶棚等。此外，室内安装的充电桩还应注意室内温度不应过高，并可通过安装通风设施来降低室内温度。
例如，移动新能源电源变压器系统的相关设备必须在不高于50且不低于-20度的环境下运行，日平均相对湿度不得超过95%，月平均相对湿度不得超过90%，从而以保证设备的正常运行。|Publish Year :||2017|
|Publisher :||WHO, UNAIDS, UNESCO, UNFPA, UNICEF, UN Women, The World Bank|
|Link :||Click here|
Adolescents are one sixth of the world's population and account for 6% of the world's global burden of disease and injury. Over 3,000 adolescents die every day from largely preventable causes. In 2015, the top causes of adolescent girls' included HIV/AIDS and maternal conditions. This guidance assists governments to support country implementation to improve the health of their adolescents through evidence, case studies, a summary document, a comic book, brochure and infographics.
Sections on disease burdens of sexual and reproductive health and HIV and related, evidence-based interventions are included as well as gender transformative approaches in national programming for adolescents' health.Published Online: August 13, 2014
Food allergy is already a common condition, and the number of children diagnosed with food allergy appears to be increasing in industrialized countries. Previous studies have suggested that food allergy may be more common among children living in urban areas, as well as among children of black race/ethnicity. However, these studies relied on self-reported food allergy or food-specific IgE, both of which can overestimate the prevalence of true food allergy. In a recent article published in The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology (JACI), McGowan and colleagues used both clinical data and food-specific IgE values from the Urban Environment and Childhood Asthma (URECA) study to form a strict definition of food allergy and better estimate the prevalence of food allergy in inner-city children. They also looked at whether exposures that are more common in urban environments were risk factors for the development of this condition.
The URECA cohort is a high-risk inner-city birth cohort that was designed to assess the effects of specific urban exposures on the development of recurrent wheeze and asthma. Pregnant women were recruited in Baltimore, Boston, New York City, and St. Louis between 2005 and 2007, and ultimately 609 children were enrolled. For this study, data regarding household exposures, diet, clinical history, physical exams, and food-specific IgE to milk, egg, and peanut were assessed through age 5. Based on clinical symptoms, dietary avoidance, and food-specific IgE levels, children were classified into four groups: 1) Food Allergic, 2) Possibly Food Allergic, 3) Sensitized but Tolerant, and 4) Not Sensitized.
Of the 609 children initially enrolled in URECA, 516 (85%) were included in this study. Overall, 284 children (55.4%) were found to be sensitized to milk, egg (31.0%), or peanut (20.9%) through age 5. Fifty-one children (9.9%) met the criteria for food allergy (milk 2.7%, egg 4.3%, and peanut 6.0%) over the five years. Clinically, children with food allergy were more likely to have recurrent wheeze, eczema, and aeroallergen sensitization. Other risk factors for food allergy included male gender, breastfeeding, and lower endotoxin exposure in the first year of life.
The authors concluded that the cumulative incidence of food allergy in this high-risk inner-city cohort was substantially higher than recent estimates among the general US pediatric population, even using a strict definition of food allergy and focusing on only three major food allergens. This article highlights the need for future studies in this at-risk population and further identification of risk factors for the development of food allergy that might be modifiable.
The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology (JACI) is an official scientific journal of the AAAAI, and is the most-cited journal in the field of allergy and clinical immunology.Do you have a history of smoking or exposure to secondhand smoke or environmental/occupational pollutants? Do you have a family history of chronic lung disease? Do you have symptoms of coughing, wheezing, and/or shortness of breath? If you answered yes to all three questions, then you are a candidate for spirometry testing.
Spirometry is a test that can help diagnose various lung conditions, such as asthma, bronchitis, and emphysema. The test is performed using a handheld device known as a spirometer, which measures the volume of air inspired and expired by the lungs. There are two types of spirometers, namely: (1) the volume displacement spirometers (the earlier version) and (2) the flow-sensing spirometers (the modern version).شهناز ثابت، شهروند بهائی ساکن شیراز، و آرزو محمدی و بنفشه مختاری، شهروندان بهائی ساکن بیرجند، که پیشتر توسط دادگاه انقلاب به حبس محکوم شده بودند، جهت اجرای حکم حبس بازداشت و به زندان منتقل شدند.
به گزارش تارنگار حقوق بشر در ایران، شهناز ثابت در تاریخ ۱۰ شهریور ماه ۱۳۹۸ توسط نیروهای امنیتی در منزل شخصیاش بازداشت شد. او پس از طی کردن مراحل بازجویی، با تودیع قرار وثیقه به صورت موقت و تا پایان مراحل دادرسی از زندان آزاد شد.
شهناز ثابت توسط دادگاه انقلاب شیراز محاکمه و به اتهام «فعالیت تبلیغی علیه نظام» و «عضویت در گروههای مخالف نظام» به ۶ سال حبس تعزیری محکوم شد. این حکم در دادگاه تجدید نظر به ۲ سال حبس کاهش یافت.
همچنین آرزو محمدی و بنفشه مختاری به همراه ۶ شهروند بهائی دیگر، اواخر مهرماه ۱۳۹۶ و در آستانه دویستمین سالگرد تولد بهاءالله، پیامبر آئین بها�
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impact of technological …
31. Jan. 2015 Family Compliance“ – Maßnahmen zur Absicherung der The effect of time-pressure on consumer behaviour (D — University of East Anglia, (D — University of Science and Technology, Republic of Korea) .. Essays on Cartel Overcharges (D — University of East Anglia, Norwich, United Kingdom).We all had a wonderful time and can't wait for AC21's 4th Student World Forum Finally the corporation with Chemnitz University of Technology in the field of light . of Volkswagen based on environmental challenges, the impact of the economic . at the end of the conference as well as in an essay which will be published. platt family scholarship prize essay contest 2013 have leading impacts on family formation, fertility and dissolution decisions. . has a high preference for leisure – or a time costly consumption technology highly readable selection of essays Becker applies this approach to various aspects View this student essay about Technology. Toggle In the 1950s technology was able to In the 1950s Technologys Effects on Leisure Time from BookRags plant tissue culture research papers Legal Aspects of Media Effects and Media Regulation stammler . and radio, press is a product of language, the art of writing and the technology of printing etc. B) New for School Achievement, Family Life and Leisure Time Summary The main idea of the essay is that in pluralistic societies there are no reliable criteria or spend over 100 minutes less time with friends and family than non how technology affects us, much time people spend using technology and how …and external information, abilities and resources, are at the same time also facing IPR The essay “The impact of infringement of intellectual property on companies' performance” is I would also like to thank my family, my parents Gisela and Gregor, my In 2012 Apple announced to switch the supplier of core technology.
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Untitled - Peter Lang
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Krebste ilk NADH hangi enzim reaksiyonu ile olur?
Krebs döngüsünde ilk NADH sentezi izosıtrat dehidrojenaz enzimiyle olur. Krebs döngüsü hakkında daha fazla bilgi için krebs döngüsü konusuna bakmanızı öneririz.
Krebs döngüsünde birçok evre gerçekleşmektedir. Bütün bu evrelerde hangi enzimlerin devreye girdiğini genellikle ezbere bilmek zorunda değilsiniz. Ancak döngünün ana mantığını bilmenizde fayda vardır.
Bir de krebs döngüsünün oksijenli solunumda mitokondri içerisinde gerçekleştiğin hatırlatalım.
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- a = 3b olduğuna göre b kaçtır?
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- Ökaryot bir hücrede organellerin aldıkları görevlerDefining/Non-defining Relative Clauses Worksheets
You have reached the section devoted to defining and non-defining relative clauses which are some intimidating phrases so you might want to leave them out of your introduction and focus on the important stuff such as how to form and use them. With
93 relative clause worksheets
to choose from, you should be able to find something here that your students will like. Check out
this great activity
that students complete by working in groups and as a class. All the materials and directions are included to ensure that everything goes smoothly. Be sure to make enough copies of the first page; there should be enough cards for each student to make three sentences which means that one copy is only good for four students. If your class is quite large, you might consider thinking up some partial sentences of your own to add more variety to the lesson. This worksheet is perfect for upper level learners but if your students are at a lower level, you can adapt this or simply find another more suitable activity to use in your class.
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GRAMMAR TIP:What Are Relative Clauses?
A relative clause is a subordinate clause that modifies a noun phrase, most commonly a noun. For example, the phrase "the man who wasn't there" contains the noun man, which is modified by the relative clause 'who wasn't there'. A relative clause can also modify a pronoun, as in "he to whom I have written", or a noun phrase which already contains a modifier, as in "the black panther in the tree, which is about to pounce". The complete phrase (modified noun phrase plus modifying relative clause) is also a noun phrase.
Mrs. Lutfiah Alghamdi
Match, choose, and draw. This worksheet is all about vocabulary, mainly all kinds of travel. Words like trip, journey, tour, voyage, and cruise can easily confuse students. This wor ...
Pre-Int Int Adv
English Through Videos
This is a video activity to practice using relative pronouns who, which, where, and that. There is a YouTube video and a matching worksheet. Learners watch the video, look at the pictures, and com ...
The objective of the game is to use the target language (relative pronouns) to form the Qs provided in order to find and "sink" their "enemy's" battleship. Ss draw their battleships between 3 to 4 ...
Whole class activity. Cut,mix the sentences and give them to students.The students will stand-up and mingle trying to match the sentences in a meaningful way and also they will guess the correct r ...
Natalia Cazorla de Oro
The idea of this worksheet is to learn through a song that students surely might have heard on the radio, therefore to make beginners or elementary students realize they already know a lot of Engl ...
The worksheet consists of 2 exercises for lthe topic "complex sentences" (choosing the appropriate endings to the sentences and finding necessary pronouns). It will be very useful for the revision ...
Defining/Non-defining Relative Clauses,
Students are supposed to work in groups of 3-4 and complete the task. The task includes sentences like ' We like.... I wouldn't prefer.... Politicians are people ...". Students are supposed to com ...
Pre-Int Int Adv
This power point explains the differences between defining and non-defining relative clauses with the help of well-chosen examples. It makes it even more comprehensible through exercises. I hope t ...
This power point explains how relative clauses could be reduced together with suitable examples. As students get confused about this grammar subject, it shows them clear ways to understand it bett ...
I've used this when reading the story "Christmas Carol" By Charles Dickens with my students. It was useful to help retelling and also to remember details about the story. Although there is a movi ...
This is a worksheet for teaching or revising relative pronouns at pre-intermediate level. There are 2 different activities in which students are asked to combine the pair of sentences using a ...
Defining/Non-defining Relative Clauses,
Mostly the students have to face a lot of problems while using relative pronouns (who, whose, whom, which, that). They also work like connectors and conjunctions. This worksheet can be very usef ...
Pyramid is an American game show based on guessing words. It is perfect for esl classroom as it uses mostly relative clauses and it is pure fun. Show students a part of an actual show (I used one ...
Pre-Int Int Adv
This was made in response to the request of my teenage upper- intermediate class to 'watch Futurama' at the end of their 3 hour Saturday lesson. The first page is designed as a quick whiteboard/ a ...
Participial phrases can be very easy or very difficult. In this power point presentation I try to make it easy. In it, the "mysteries" of participial phrases are explained in a simple an ...
This is a a worksheet for teaching or revising relative clauses with prepositional verbs at pre-intermediate level.Students are asked to join fourteen different sentences by changing the second of ...
This is a pretty easy worksheet for teaching or revising relative pronouns and relative clauses at pre-intermediate level. There's an easy activity in which students are asked to fill in the ...
By using a "creation myth": how cats invented relative clauses, this fun-packed power point presentation aims to present or revise relative clauses. It covers defining and non-defining relative cl ...
This is a very simple and easy worksheet for teaching or revising relative pronouns: who, which and whose at elementary level. Students are asked to complete thirty five different sentences f ...
This worksheet focuses on the relative clauses. Both relative clauses: defining and non-defining. I hope you enjoy this worksheet in your lessons because the exercises are mostly based on re ...
Fun exercise to test historical facts and practice relative clauses. You can turn this into a game and give extra points to the student who knows the answer to every sentence in this game. Besid ...
The worksheet provides practice on defining relative clauses (join two sentences using relative clauses and the pronoun 'one') and a listening activity to check the answers and complete the lyrics ...
Here is a test in a form of a conversation. Many activities are included ( act about relative pronouns, act: prepositions, writing act: daniel radcliffe's biography ).I'll hope you will find it useful
This second PowerPoint presentation has two parts. Part 1 helps students understand forming adjective clauses / relative clauses in an easy way where animation was used. It helped most of th ...
A new worksheet to revise grammar points with advanced students. In this ws they will have to revise the use of articles and relative clauses. Thanks Phillip Martin for clipart. Key to the exercis ...
Got a great worksheet on Defining/Non-defining Relative Clauses? Tell us about it and become a BusyTeacher contributor!
Submit a WorksheetFor anyone struggling to keep the New Year Resolution to 'Do More Exercise' science shows a solution could be found in a simple cup of coffee.
In a paper published this month in the scientific journal Sports Medicine, Professor Samuele Marcora, a University of Kent endurance expert, suggests the use of caffeine could help people stick to their
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انی ها عبارتند از:
- نام آیتم
- درآمد مورد
- درآمد خرید
- مقدار بازپرداخت
- مقدار مالیات
- مبلغ حمل و نقل
وجود این موارد شکسته به کاربران درک بهتری از خریدها و بازگشت هایی که در وب سایت آنها انجام می شود می دهد.
چطور می تونی از اون استفاده کنی؟
اگر به دنبال ایجاد گزارش های تجارت الکترونیک از اکتشافات هستید، به برخی از این معیارها و ابعاد نیاز خواهید داشت.
یکی از بزرگترین بهروزرسانیها در اینجا، ایجاد یک گزارش یا کاوش دقیق از آیتمها، بررسی معیارهای خاص تجارت الکترونیک مورد به مورد بود.
مخاطبان GA4 در تبلیغات گوگل
تاریخ انتشار
27 جولای
چیست؟
هنگامی که GA4 و Google Ads خود را پیوند دادهاید، سیگنالهای Google Data روشن و شخصیسازی تبلیغات روشن است، GA4 بهطور خودکار مخاطبان را به Google Ads صادر میکند.
چطور می تونی از اون استفاده کنی؟
این یک ویژگی طولانی مدت بود که اکنون به شما امکان می دهد مخاطبان GA4 خود را بگیرید و عملکرد آنها را در داشبورد Google Ads بررسی کنید. می توانید عملکرد آنها را تجزیه و تحلیل کنید یا از این مخاطبان سفارشی برای هدف گیری استفاده کنید.
مقدار تبدیل پیش فرض
تاریخ انتشار
27 جولای
چیست؟
دو آپدیت در یک روز!
در حالی که تبدیلهای تجارت الکترونیک از قبل ارزش خود را از طریق خرید تعیین میکنند، ارزش برای سایتهای دیگر، مانند تولید سرنخ، ممکن است چندان واضح نباشد.
این ویژگی به شما امکان میدهد یک مقدار پیشفرض برای یک تبدیل، هر چه که باشد، تعیین کنید.
چطور می تونی از اون استفاده کنی؟
به بخش مدیریت خود بروید و به بخش تبدیل بروید. در همان خط تبدیل خود، روی سه نقطه عمودی کلیک کنید.
از آنجا، “Set default conversion value” را انتخاب کنید.
سپس می توانید برای هر تبدیل یک مقدار تعیین کنید.
برای دیدن ارزش این تبدیلها، به گزارش تبدیل خود بروید. روی مداد در گوشه بالا سمت راست کلیک کنید و سپس روی متریک کلیک کنید. برای شروع ردیابی ارزش کل، باید «مقدار رویداد» متریک را اضافه کنید.
شما باید با تیم داخلی یا مشتری خود کار کنید تا ارزش هر تبدیل فردی را تعیین کنید، اما داشتن این می تواند بینش بهتری در مورد تلاش های بازاریابی شما ارائه دهد.
گزارش مخاطب جدید
تاریخ انتشار
1 آگوست
چیست؟
برای کسانی که مخاطب دارند، گزارش مخاطب روش جدیدی برای نگاه کردن به آنها به طور کلی است. این یک افزودنی کوچک خوب برای گرفتن عکس فوری از مخاطبان مختلف است.
چطور می تونی از اون استفاده کنی؟
گزارش مخاطبان جدید کمی پنهان است. برای پیدا کردن آن، به بخش ویژگی های کاربر بروید و گزارش را باز کنید که در آن “مخاطبان” را مشاهده خواهید کرد.
درست مانند سایر گزارشها، میتوانید معیارهای موجود در گزارش را ویرایش کنید.
RegEx در گزارش های GA4
تاریخ انتشار
4 آگوست
چیست؟
یکی دیگر از بهروزرسانیهای دیرهنگام، GA4 سرانجام انواع تطابق regex را در گزارشها معرفی کرد. قبلاً، کاربران از روش چک باکس استفاده می کردند که اگر فقط چند مقدار را انتخاب می کردید خوب بود، اما اگر می خواستید در یک پوشه خاص فیلتر کنید دردسر بزرگی داشت.
در حالی که regex برجسته بزرگ بود، “شروع با” و “دقیقا مطابق” نیز اضافه شد.
چطور می تونی از اون استفاده کنی؟
اگر تا به حال یک گزارش GA4 را ویرایش کرده باشید، ممکن است قبلاً متوجه این تغییر شده باشید.
برای مشاهده عملکرد، به هر گزارشی بروید و روی نماد مداد در گوشه سمت راست بالا کلیک کنید. برای این مثال، من در گزارش صفحه فرود هستم و می خواهم چند پوشه را فیلتر کنم.
می توانید در مورد انواع کبریت بیشتر بخوانید اینجا.
مدل سازی در قیف ها و کاوش های مسیر
تاریخ انتشار
17 آگوست
چیست؟
مدل سازی رفتاری بخشی از GA4 از زمان راه اندازی آن بوده است. مدلسازی رفتاری که برای مبارزه با افرادی که از ردیابی تحلیلی منصرف میشوند استفاده میشود، «شکافهای» دادهها را پر میکند تا به شما ایده بهتری از عملکرد کلی وبسایت شما بدهد.
اکنون، مدلسازی رفتاری برای چند کاوش در دسترس است: قیفها و کاوشهای مسیر. این همچنین در مورد گزارش سفر خرید کاربر و هر قیف سفارشی که ایجاد میکنید صدق میکند.
چطور می تونی از اون استفاده کنی؟
متأسفانه، مدلسازی رفتاری برای همه ویژگیها در دسترس نیست. چند آستانه وجود دارد که باید قبل از اعمال آن در حساب شما، آنها را بزنید:
- دارایی شما باید حداقل 1000 رویداد در روز را با analytics_storage=’denied’ برای حداقل 7 روز جمع آوری کند (یعنی افراد از ردیابی منصرف شدند)
- دارایی شما باید حداقل 1000 کاربر روزانه داشته باشد که رویدادها را با analytics_storage=’granted’ برای حداقل 7 روز از 28 روز گذشته ارسال میکنند.
این بدان معناست که سایتهای ترافیکی کوچکتر احت
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, and consecrated by the archbishop : it is under the management of eight trustees, one-half of whom must be clergymen of the Established Church. Another is in progress at Harold Cross, in this parish. There are a parochial boarding school for girls, a parochial day school for boys and girls, a school on Erasmus Smith's foundation, three national schools, an evening school, an infants' school, and two Sunday schools. There are two almshouses for widows, one supported by the parish and the other by a member of the La Touche family.
St. George's parish originally formed part of that of St. Mary, and though not strictly within the liberties of the city, it has been included in the new electorial boundary under the Reform act. It contains 14,692 inhabitants, and 1261 houses valued at #5 and upwards, the total annual value being #63,900. The living is a rectory, in the alternate patronage of the Dean and Chapter of Christ-Church and the representatives of the late Lord Blessington ; the minister's money amounts to #628. 5. 9., and the gross income is #800. The church, erected in 1802 in Hardwicke-place, after a design by F. Johnston, and at an expense of #90,000, presents a front consisting of a central projecting portico of four fluted Doric columns resting on an elevated platform supporting a bold entablature (the frieze and cornice of which are carried entirely round the building) surmounted by a triangular pediment over which rises the steeple of four ornamented stories, terminating in a light and graceful spire tapering to a height of 200 feet from the ground. The interior is fitted up in a chaste and elegant style, and a projecting building at the east end contains the vestry-room and parish school. The Ecclesiastical Commissioners have granted #1512. 12. 5. for its repair. There are three other Episcopal places of worship : St. George's chapel, commonly called Little St. George's, in Lower Temple-street, was founded by an endowment, by Archbishop King, of #49 per ann., out of two houses in Great Britain-street, the property of Sir John Eccles, to support a lecturer ; it consists of a plain building with a square tower, surrounded by a cemetery, and is a donative, in the gift of A. Eccles, Esq. The free church in Great Charles-street was originally a Methodist place of worship, and was purchased, about 1 S26, for its present purpose, and consecrated by the Archbishop of Dublin, in whom the appointment of the minister is vested ; it is a plain neat structure. The Episcopal chapel of the female penitentiary, on the north circular road, is the third. There are three parochial schools, a boarding school for girls, a day school for both sexes, and an infants' school, also a day school for both sexes endowed with a bequest by Miss Kellett.
Grangegorman parish, situated partly within the new electoral boundary, north of the city, and partly in the county of Dublin, was formed out of those parts of the parishes of St. Michan, St. Paul, and St. George, which were in the manor of Grangegorman. It contains 7382 inhabitants, and 472 houses valued at #5 and upwards, the total annual value being #6102. The living is a perpetual curacy, in the patronage of the Prebendaries and Vicars choral of the cathedral of Christ-Church, The church was erected by a grant from the Board of First Fruits, in 1830. Within the parish are the House of Industry, the Richmond Penitentiary, the Lunatic Asylum for the district of Dublin, and the female orphan school, to the last-named of which an Episcopal chapel is attached. There are two day schools for both sexes, one of which is attached to the House of Industry, a female orphan school, and a day and infants' school, connected with the R. C. chapel. The total number of pupils in the day schools is 493.
St. James's parish contains 13,197 inhabitants, and 625 houses valued at #5 and upwards, the total annual value being #13,176. The living is a vicarage, in the patronage of the Earl of Meath ; the minister's money amounts to #109. 1. 4. The church is a low and very plain building ; owing to the small accommodation it affords to the numerous parishioners, it is the intention of the Ecclesiastical Commissioners to erect a new one. The cemetery is very large and situated on the north side of a hill sloping down towards the river. The episcopal chapels of the Royal and Foundling Hospitals are in this parish ; and there is a chapel of ease at Golden-Bridge, chiefly for the use of Richmond barracks. There are parochial schools for boys and girls, three national schools, and an infants' school.
St. John's parish contains 4351 inhabitants, and 291 houses valued at #5 and upwards, the total annual value being #9846. 10. It was erected into a prebend with cure of souls in the cathedral of Christ-Church. in 1554, and is in the gift of the Dean and Chapter ; the minister's money amounts to #118. 9. 3., and the gross income of the prebendary is #398.2. 8. The church, situated at the corner of John's-lane, was rebuilt in 1773 : it presents to Fishamble-street a neat front adorned with four Doric columns supporting a pediment, and approached by a broad flight of steps : in this front is the chief entrance to the body of the church and one to each of the galleries. In 1836 it underwent a thorough repair, for which a grant of #879. 9. 7. was wade by the Ecclesiastical Commissioners. There are parochial schools for boys and girls, two national schools for boys and girls, a Sunday school, and an evening school for adult males.
St. Luke's parish contains 6605 inhabitants, and 337 houses valued at #5 and upwards, the total annual value being #7654. The living is a vicarage, in the diocese of Dublin, and in the patronage of the Dean and Chapter of Christ-Church ; the minister's money is #92. 7. 8., and the gross income #171. 17. 4. The church, erected in 1708, when the parish, which had been a part of that of St. Nicholas, was formed, is approached by an avenue of trees from the Coombe, and is a plain structure entered by a large doorway between rusticated columns : it was re-roofed in 1835 by a grant of #1029. 13. 6. from the Ecclesiastical Commissioners. There are parochial schools for boys and girls, in which some of the children are clothed and some dieted ; also an infants' school and a national school, all supported by charity sermons and some small bequests.
St. Mark's parish was severed from that of St. Andrew by act of parliament in 1707 : it contains 14,811 inhabitants, and 1076 houses valued at #5 and upwards, the total annual value being #38,592. The living is a vicarage, in the joint patronage of the Lord-Chancellor, the Archbishop of Dublin, the three Chief Judges, and the Master of the Rolls ; the minister's money is #330. 3. 3. The church is situated in Mark-street, adjacent to Brunswick-street : it was built in 1729, and is a large building perfectly plain ; the interior is very neat and commodious. The Ecclesiastical Commissioners have granted #165. 13. 5. for repairing it. The Mariners' church, built in Forbes-street in 1832, and the Episcopal chapel belonging to the marine school, are in this parish ; as locally is Trinity College, which is extra-parochial. There are parochial, day, and female schools, one on the foundation of Erasmus Smith, the marine school for sailors' orphans, a female orphan school, and an infants' school.
St. Mary's, originally part of St. Michan's parish, and separated from it in 1697, contains 25,305 inhabitants, and 2018 houses valued at #5 and upwards, the total annual value being #91,895. The living is a rectory, in the gift of the Dean and Chapter of Christ-Church : the minister's money amounts to #974. 16. 6., and the gross income is #1127. The church is a large building, in Stafford-street, possessing little architectural beauty. Its chief entrance is a large gate with Ionic columns on each side, surmounted by a square belfry. In the interior are many monumental tablets, among the more remarkable of which is one to the memory of Edw. Tennison, Bishop of Ossory; one to that of Dr. Robt. Law ; one to that of Mr. Win. Watson, founder of the Society for Discountenancing Vice ; and one lately erected to the Hon. T. B. Vandeleur, third justice of the King's Bench, Ireland. In the crowded cemetery are the tombs of Dr. Marlay, Bishop of Waterford, and uncle to the late Henry Grattan ; Mrs. Mercer, the foundress of Mercer's Hospital ; and Mr. Simpson, the founder of Simpson's Hospital. The Board of First Fruits, in 1831, granted a loan of #1615 for the repair of the church, and in 1836 the Ecclesiastical Commissioners granted #205. 3. 11. for the same purpose. St. Mary's chapel of ease, built on a plot of ground in Mountjoy-street, presented to the parish by the Earl of Mountjoy, is a very elegant specimen of the modern Gothic, from a design of Mr. Semple ; it has a light tapering spire surrounded by minarets of similar shape. It was opened in 1830 as a free church, and has lately received a grant of #445. 13. 0. for its repair from the Ecclesiastical Commissioners. The Episcopal chapel of the Lying-in Hospital and the Bethesda Episcopal chapel are in this parish ; the latter was erected in 1786, at the sole expense of Wm. Smyth, Esq., nephew of the Archbishop of that name : he appointed two clergymen to officiate, and, in 1787, annexed to it an asylum for female orphans, in which about 24 children are entirely supported. A penitentiary adjoins it, which was opened in 1794 for the reception of females discharged from the Lock Hospital. Here are parochial schools for boys and girls, who are totally provided for; a free school for both sexes, an infants' school, and schools for boys and girls in connection with the Scots' Church. A female almshouse in Denmark-street was founded by Tristram Fostrick, Esq., in 1789. Mrs. Mary Damer, in 1753, bequeathed #1765, and Richard Cave, Esq., in 1830, #1600 to the parish for charitable uses.
St. Michael's parish was created a prebend with cure of souls in Christ Church cathedral, in 1554, by Archbishop Browne : it contains 2288 inhabitants, and 112 houses valued at #5 and upwards, the total annual value being #3670. The rectory or prebend is in the gift of the Dean and Chapter of Christ-Church ; the minister's money amounts to #50. 5. 11., and the gross income is #250. 8. The church stands at the corner of Michael's-hill and High-street, and is a small building in the pointed style of architecture. The tower, which is without a spire, is ancient and of large dimensions, very disproportionate to the small structure of which it now forms the vestibule. There is a parochial school ; 20 of the children are clothed.
St. Michan's parish was also erected into a prebend of Christ-Church, with cure of souls, by Archbishop Browne, in 1554, and comprehended the whole of Dublin north of the Liffey until 1697, when the parishes of St. Mary and St. Paul were severed from it. It contains 23,918 inhabitants, and 1464 houses valued at #5 and upwards, the total annual value being #43,568. 10. The prebend is in the patronage of the Dean and Chapter of Christ-Church ; the minister's money is #488. 15. 7., and the gross income, #719. 7. 6. The church, situated in Church-street, is one of the oldest in the city, being supposed to have been founded by the Ostmen previously to the erection of Christ-Church, and to have been originally the cathedral church of the diocese. It is a very spacious cruciform structure, with a square tower, erected at a comparatively modern period, although the whole has an appearance of great antiquity. It was re-roofed and thoroughly repaired in 1828, at a cost of about #1500, defrayed by parish cess, since which time the Ecclesiastical Commissioners have granted #230. 19. 1. for its further repair. On one side of the communion table is an ancient figure of a bishop or an abbot ; there is also a monumental tablet to the memory of the celebrated Dr. Lucas. There are a parochial school for girls, a day school for girls, and an infants' school, four day schools for boys, and two for girls, and a Sunday school.
St. Nicholas Within included also the parishes of St. Nicholas Without and St. Luke until 1707, when they were formed into separate parishes. It contains 1845 inhabitants, and 103 houses valued at #5 and upwards, the total annual value being #3929. 10. The living is a perpetual curacy, in the patronage of the Dean and Chapter of St. Patrick's ; the minister's money is #3. 0. 7., and the gross income #125. The church, an unsightly edifice, situated in Nicholas-street, has been taken down and is to be rebuilt under the directions of the Ecclesiastical Commissioners, till which time divine service is performed in the school-room. There is a lectureship attached to it, which is maintained by the rent of lands in the county of Louth. There is a parochial school for 12 boys, who are clothed, educated, and apprenticed : it is supported by the rent of two houses, amounting to #36 per annum, and an annual charity sermon.
St. Nicholas Without, formed into a parish in 1707, contains 12,391 inhabitants, and 871 houses valued at #5 and upwards, the total annual value being #226. 8,10. 1 The living is a perpetual curacy, in the patronage of the Dean and Chapter of St. Patrick's ; the minister's money is #207. 12. 6., and the gross income #264. 10. The church, which was dedicated to St. Myra, and occupied the north transept of St. Patrick's cathedral, having fallen into decay, has been restored, and still forms part of that building. The Ecclesiastical Commissioners have granted #432. 7. 7. for its repair. There are parochial schools for boys, girls, and infants, and two Sunday schools.
St. Paul's, which, previously to the year 1697, formed part of St. Michan's parish, contains 10,570 inhabitants, and 786 houses valued at #5 and upwards, the total annual value being #21,632. The living is a rectory, in the patronage of the Dean and Chapter of Christ-Church ; the minister's money is #255. 4. 1., and the gross income #386. 9. 4. The church, situated in North King-street, was rebuilt in 1824, and is now
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nelle attività dello Zimbabwe e Commonwealth Week a Londra, l’undicesimo giorno, stavamo preparando le valigie per la Svizzera e il Liechtenstein.
Mentre frequentavamo una cena all’Alta Commissione per il Pakistan a Londra, abbiamo ricevuto la notizia che sarebbe stato impossibile viaggiare ovunque sul nostro itinerario. Quindi, invece di volare a Zurigo, siamo tornati al One Rotary Center, a Evaston.
Durante l’inizio di marzo, la notizia su COVID-19 è diventata sempre più seria in tutto il mondo. Seguendo i consigli dei funzionari locali, abbiamo annullato le conferenze presidenziali delle Nazioni Unite a Parigi e Roma. Presto, l’Organizzazione Mondiale della Sanità ha dichiarato il virus una pandemia globale, e ci siamo consultati con le autorità su decisioni più critiche. Abbiamo chiesto a tutti i distretti e i club del Rotary di ridurre le riunioni faccia a faccia fino a nuovo avviso e di tenere incontri virtuali. Ai distretti e ai club che si sono adattati così velocemente, grazie.
Il Consiglio di amministrazione del Rotary ha tenuto la sua prima riunione virtuale in assoluto per prendere la decisione più difficile di tutte, quella di annullare la Convenzione internazionale del 2020. Come gli oltre 20.000 registri che hanno pianificato di partecipare, sono deluso. Abbiamo agito per tutelare la salute e la sicurezza dei partecipanti e delle loro famiglie, amici e colleghi, così come quelli che chiamano Honolulu casa, e sono sicuro che abbiamo preso la decisione giusta.
Ringrazio il Comitato della Convenzione di Honolulu del 2020, il comitato per l’Organizzazione ospitante, il Comitato per la promozione della Convenzione di Honolulu del 2020 e il personale del Rotary per aver pianificato quella che sarebbe stata una delle migliori convenzioni del Rotary. Apprezzo il loro lavoro.
Per tutte le questioni future, il The Rotarian e le riviste regionali del Rotary, insieme ai canali social media del Rotary, vi terranno informati.
Abbiamo iniziato quest’Anno Rotariano promuovendo l’importanza del nuovo piano d’azione per tutti i rotariani e i rotarattori. Oggi stiamo mettendo in azione questo piano per necessità. Questo include la possibilità di un’esperienza simile a una convention attraverso un evento virtuale. Avremo altro da dire a riguardo nel prossimo futuro.
Il mondo sta cambiando rapidamente, e anche il Rotary. La nostra adattabilità e forza ci aiuteranno a navigare questa esperienza. Il mondo ha bisogno della nostra leadership oggi più che mai. Veramente, il Rotary collega il mondo.
Mark Daniel Maloney
Presidente 2019-20By Teachers, For Teachers
While children are filled with excitement and first-day jitters, parents are filled with thoughts of “Am I prepared enough?” To help eliminate these thoughts, and help you and your child prepare for the new school year, all you need is a little organization and forethought. Here are 10 back to school tips to kick-start the new year and get you prepared for a fresh start.
1. Get back into your sleep routine. To help eradicate those stressful school mornings, set up a regular bedtime and morning time routine to help prepare your child for school. Begin your usual school sleep routine about a week or so before school starts.
2. Shop for school supplies together. To get your child excited about starting a new grade, shop for supplies together. Allow them to pick out their own backpack, lunchbox, etc. This is a great way to give them a little bit of responsibility too!
3. Re-establish school routines. Have your child practice getting back into the rhythm of their daily school routine. You can do this by having them wake up at the same time every day, and eat around the same time they would at school. About a week or so before school starts, plan a few outside activities where your child will have to leave and come home around the same time they would if they were in school. This will help them be rested and ready for the big day.
4. Set up a homework station. Sit down with your child and together designate a time and place where he can do his homework each day. This can be somewhere quiet like in the den, or even in the kitchen while you are preparing dinner. Make sure to choose a time where you are available in case your child needs your help.
5. Prepare for the unexpected. Working parents know that it can be difficult to find a sitter when your child is sick. Before school even begins, it’s a good idea to have a sitter already lined up in case you get that phone call home from the nurse saying your child is ill.
6. Make an after-school game plan. Make a plan for where your child will go after school lets out for the day. Depending upon the age of your child, figure out if they will go to a neighbor’s house, an afterschool program, or be allowed to stay home by themselves. This will help eliminate any confusion during the first few weeks.
7. Turn off the TV and video games. For a lot of children summertime is filled with endless video games and TV programs. Children are usually in shock when they begin school and realize that six hours of their day is going to spent learning and not playing games and watching TV. Ease your child into the learning process by turning off the electrics and encouraging them to read or play quietly.
8. Review school material and information. For most parents, schools send home a packet with a ton of information regarding their child’s new teacher, important dates to remember, emergency forms, and transportation routines. Make sure that you read through this information carefully, and mark down all important dates on your calendar.
9. Get organized. The best way to prepare for back to school time is to be organized. With school comes a massive amount of paperwork which can consume your household. Designate a spot in your house for homework, permission slips, and any other school-related papers. This can help eliminate all of that paper clutter and make your life less stressful.
10. Get your child’s yearly checkup. School and germs go hand in hand, so it’s best to get your child’s yearly checkup before school even starts. Get any required vaccinations and ask your pediatrician the best ways your child can stay healthy throughout the school year.
Through preparation and organization, you can ensure that your child will have a smooth transition to the start of the new school year. By doing so, you and your child can enjoy the rest of your summer break.
How do you prepare your child for going back to school? Share with us in the comment section below, we would love to hear your thoughts.
Janelle Cox is an education writer who uses her experience and knowledge to provide creative and original writing in the field of education. Janelle holds a Master's of Science in Education from the State University of New York College at Buffalo. She is also the Elementary Education Expert for About.com, as well as a contributing writer to TeachHUB.com and TeachHUB Magazine. You can follow her at Twitter @Empoweringk6ed, or on Facebook at Empowering K6 Educators.The level and distribution of genetic variation is thought to be affected primarily by the size of individual populations and by gene flow among populations. Although the effects of population size have frequently been examined, the contributions of regional gene flow to levels of genetic variation are less well known. Here I examine the effects of population size and the number of neighboring populations (metapopulation density) on the distribution and maintenance of genetic diversity in an endemic herbaceous perennial. Reductions in the proportion of polymorphic loci and the effective number of alleles per locus were apparent for many populations with a census size of less than 100 individuals, but no effects of population size on levels of inbreeding were detected. I assess the effects of regional population density on levels of diversity and inbreeding using stepwise regression analysis of metapopulation diameter (i.e., the size of a circle within which population density is estimated). This procedure provides a spatially explicit evaluation of the effects of metapopulation size on population genetic parameters and indicates the critical number of neighboring populations (fragmentation threshold) for the regional maintenance of genetic diversity. Stepwise regression analyses revealed fragmentation thresholds at two levels; at a scale of 2 km, where small metapopulations resulted in greater levels of selfing or sibling mating, and at a scale of 8 km, where metapopulation size was positively associated with higher levels of genetic diversity. I hypothesize that the smaller fragmentation threshold may reflect higher levels of selfing in isolated populations because of the absence of pollinators. The larger threshold probably indicates the maximum distance over which pollen dispersal rates are high enough to counteract genetic drift. This study demonstrates that the regional distribution of populations can be an important factor for the long-term maintenance of genetic variation.
Corresponding Editor: O. Savolainen
我们穿越的路线便是从重庆出发，经由德阳、绵阳、广元到汉中的金牛道其中一段，暨从梓潼县的凉山乡（驿）到剑阁县的普安镇（剑阁老县城）、汉阳镇再到剑门关、天雄关，最后到昭化古城。
从凉山乡到普安镇，短短15公里左右的路程，在两侧参天古柏掩映下，我穿过荒野、村舍、田地、河流，误入了杂草丛生的野路，看到了两座毛主席语录纪念碑。
在这条如今人烟寥寥、断断续续的石板驿道上，用脚步声和千年以来往返其间的古人进行了一番对话。
起点：金牛道-古蜀道
金牛道的名字源自“石牛粪金、五丁开道”的有趣故事：相传秦惠文王更元九年（公元前316年），秦惠王想吞并古蜀国，想出妙计，告诉古蜀王要将可以拉出金粑粑的金牛相赠，蜀王当然高兴，让西蜀五个壮丁开山修路以引金牛进蜀，秦国军队因此得以顺着金牛走过的路一举攻下蜀国。正如李白的《蜀道难》中写道：地崩山摧壮士死，然后天梯石栈相钩连。 成都 有金牛区和五丁桥，应该和这些故事都有关联。从这里可以知道，金牛道的历史从秦惠王时期开始，至今已有2000多年的历史了！
秦汉古道大都顺山脊而建，依危崖而修，危险的地方修墙或围栏建筑，以保证骑马人的安全。拦马墙以土为墙者，以土石共为墙者居多。在古金牛驿道上，栏墙有土垒，有土石和垒，更有长方巨石砌垒为墙，结合部以糯米石灰勒缝，是栏马墙之最。剑阁县青石铺面、古柏参天的驿道是古蜀道原貌保存最完整的一段，路面一般宽2—3米，最宽处达5米。路面平整、牢固，很少垮塌。其间的“拦马墙”、“饮马槽”、“门槛石”、“防滑线”、“栓马桩”等是古代陆地交通保存下来罕见的实物原形，堪称蜀道交通活化石。
金牛古道在古代可是属于官道的，相当于现在的国道，是古时的高速公路。Egmont Enstitüsü araştırmacıları Thomas Renard ve Rik Coolsaet tarafında hazırlanan raporda, üçte birinin Fransız olmak üzere 600’den fazla Avrupalı IŞİD mensubu kişinin çocuklarının Rojava’daki iki mülteci kampında kaldığına yer verildi.
Rapora göre, 610 ile 680 arasında terör örgütü IŞİD mensubu olan kişilerin çocukları Hol ve Roj kamplarında tutuluyor.
İki araştırmacı, Avrupa ülkelerini kendi vatandaşlarına sahip çıkmamakla suçluyor.
Rapor, bu çocukların 2019 yılında çoğu IŞİD saflarında savaşan anneleriyle birlikte kaldıklarını belirterek, kamplarda kalan IŞİD’li çocuklarının çoğunluğu Fransız olduğu ve sayıları ise 150 ile 200 arasında. Diğer çocukların ise Almanya, İsveç, Belçika ve İngiltere’den olduğu ifade ediliyor.
Belçikalı araştırmacılar Thomas Renard ve Rik Coolsaet, bu çocukların “savaş mağduru” olduğunu, Avrupa devletlerinin onlara sahip çıkmadığını söylüyor.
Araştırmacılara göre, çocuklar anne ve babalarının verdiği kararın kurbanı olmuş ve kamp yaşamı bu çocuklar için uygun değil.
Raporda, bu çocukların dönmesi durumunda kendi ülkeleri için her hangi bir tehlike oluşturmayacağı, 60 – 70 çocuğun henüz
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�واهد یافت و در صورتی که عربستان به دریای آزاد از طریق یمن نرسد توافق هسته ای حاصل خواهد شد.
حسین نصیری به وضعیت کلان اقتصادی اشاره کرد و در این خصوص افزود: اقتصاد کشور به دلیل سیاستهای پولی و مالی دولت در وضعیت رکود به سر می برد و شرکت های بورسی نیز در این شرایط فعالیت می کنند. از این رو نمی توان از مجموعه های فعال در بورس انتظار رشد سودآوری را داشت و در این وضعیت این انتظار منطقی به نظر نمی رسد و شرایط سودآوری موجب شده تا اکثر فعالان بازار سرمایه در حال نوسان گیری باشند.
وی افزود: علاوه بر موارد مذکور وضعیت سودآوری شرکت های بورسی نیز طی سال گذشته رشد با اهمیتی نداشته و اکثر این مجموعه ها امسال بر خلاف سالهای گذشته به دلیل کمبود نقدینگی سود کمتری را در مجامع میان سهامداران خود تقسیم می کنند که این امر به نوبه خود بر عدم اقبال سرمایه گذاران نسبت به سهام شرکت ها موثر است و فعالان بازار سرمایه در شرایط کنونی از تک نمادها استقبال می کنند و گروه پیشرو در بورس وجود ندارد.
این کارشناس ارشد بازار سرمایه افزود: ظرفیت اقتصادی کشور ما بسیار بالاست و فرصتهای سرمایه گذاری زیادی وجود دارد، اما تا زمانی که بسترهای لازم برای رونق اقتصادی فراهم نشود این پتانسیل ها نیز آزاد نخواهد شد و تحقق این امر مستلزم رفع موانع اقتصادی و سیاسی است.
نصیری به صنایع برتر بورسی اشاره کرد و اظهار داشت: در صورتی که روابط بین المللی بهبود یابد و امیدها نسبت به چشم انداز اقتصادی کشور تحقق یابد، صنعت خودرو را می توان در جرگه صنایع پیشرو برشمرد. چراکه کشور ما در خاورمیانه تنها کشوری است که از صنعت خودروسازی برخوردار است و سرمایه گذاران خارجی با توجه به پتانسیل های موجود در خودروسازان داخلی مشتاق همکاری با مجموعه های خودروساز داخلی هستند.
علاوه بر این، بانک ها و شرکت های سیمانی نیز از جمله گروه هایی هستند که تحت تأثیر بهبود روابط سیاسی می توانند در مسیر رشد سودآوری گام بردارند.This lesson fits into curriculum about the antebellum and Civil War period, especially with regard to the role of African Americans in the abolition of slavery. The story begins with the United States Congress in 1850 reaching a compromise concerning the new territories gained from the war with Mexico. The Compromise of 1850 added a new Fugitive Slave Act that required both federal and state authorities to search and to return any runaway slaves who successfully reached the North and gained their freedom. The law sparked a great controversy in the North and was met with resistance throughout the Northern cities of Philadelphia, New York, and Boston.
William Still, a prominent Philadelphia businessman kept a journal of all the runaway slaves he met through the Underground Railroad. The journal gives a physical description of each person, their slave and freed name, where in the South they came from, and an account of how they were treated as slaves. Still kept his journals at great risk to himself and to those individuals he interviewed over the years. In 1863, Still, fugitive slaves, and slaves within the Confederate States of America (CSA) were in less danger due to President Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation. President Lincoln exercised his executive power in liberating those enslaved in the CSA.
The Emancipation Proclamation allowed Northern and recently freed Southern blacks to join the military and take up the Union cause. The number of black soldiers greatly increased after 1863. Black soldiers were segregated in separate units; they received less in pay, and were initially held back from the fighting. Lt. Nathaniel H. Edgerton, a white officer, expressed his appreciation of the bravery of the African American soldiers and their right to equal pay with white soldiers in an 1864 letter. Through an examination of these three documents students will read and understand the sacrifice and progress made by and for blacks and all Americans in the mid-nineteenth century.按
印度尼西亚积极参加巴库第四届伊斯兰团结运动会，印度尼西亚驻巴库大使馆第一书记Angela Soewono于5月17日对趋势进行了采访。
Soewono说，来自印度尼西亚的100多名运动员参加了田径和田径，柔道，空手道，跆拳道，潜水，游泳，水球，射击，举重，武术，篮球3x3，节奏和艺术体操的竞争。
“尽管我们期待尽最大努力并尽可能赢得尽可能多的奖牌，但我们也希望奥运会能够促进伊斯兰国家之间的进一步了解和参与，”她说。
她指出，奥运会必将促进对阿塞拜疆及其文化遗产，人民和国家发展的进一步了解。
她补充说，阿塞拜疆还将向更大的穆斯林社区展示其经济和旅游机会。
巴库2017年伊斯兰团结运动会于5月8日开始，将持续到5月22日在阿塞拜疆首都举行。
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在Twitter 上关注我们Arrestato 30enne per violenza sessuale sulla sorellastra: condanna definitiva a 5 anni di carcere
L’uomo, che era già sottoposto alla misura del divieto di avvicinamento alla persona offesa, è stato condotto in carcere dopo l'ordine di esecuzione per la carcerazione, a seguito di condanna definitiva della Corte di Appello di Bologna
Un 30enne, originario del Sud America ma residente da tempo nella provincia di Monza, nei giorni scorsi è stato arrestato dai Carabinieri della Compagnia di Vimercate per violenza sessuale nei confronti della sorellastra, in esecuzione di ordine di carcerazione emesso dall’Autorità Giudiziaria.
L’uomo, che era già sottoposto alla misura del divieto di avvicinamento alla persona offesa, è stato condotto in carcere dopo essere stato colpito da ordine di esecuzione per la carcerazione emesso dalla Procura della Repubblica presso il Tribunale di Bologna, a seguito di condanna definitiva della Corte di Appello di Bologna.
Il provvedimento, materialmente eseguito dai militari della Stazione Carabinieri di Bellusco, trae origine dalla denuncia presentata dalla madre della vittima, nel settembre del 2021 presso i Carabinieri di Bologna. I successivi accertamenti investigativi evidenziarono le fattispecie penali poi contestate, maturate in seno all’ambiente familiare.
La figlia minorenne avrebbe raccontato alla madre che il fratellastro maggiorenne, nato da una precedente relazione sentimentale, entrambi abitanti nella stessa casa a Bologna, aveva abusato sessualmente di lei in più occasioni dal 2019 al 2021. Inizialmente si limitava ad accarezzarla, ma poi sono cominciati i rapporti sessuali. Lui la tranquillizzava dicendo che l’amava, ma poi, per timore che si confidasse con i genitori, la minacciò che se l’avesse fatto avrebbe ammazzato lei e i genitori.
Il 30enne, avrebbe inoltre, convinto la ragazzina a prendere la pillola e, in preda alla gelosia, l’avrebbe seguita durante le uscite con gli amici, creato falsi profili social per spiarla, e costretta a cancellare i messaggi per paura che i genitori potessero apprendere quello che stava accadendo. Lui era diventato geloso, che la seguiva quando era con gli amici, che le faceva prendere la pillola, cancellare i messaggi per timore che i genitori li scoprissero.
L’arrestato riconosciuto dalla Corte di Appello di Bologna colpevole dei reati di violenza sessuale commessi nel periodo dal 2019 al giugno 2021 e riconosciuta l’inammissibilità del ricorso dalla Corte Suprema di Cassazione, è stato condotto presso la casa circondariale di Monza, dove dovrà espiare la pena di 5 anni e 4 mesi.An international joint research project of 300 researchers from 14 nations, including Korea, has decoded the tomato’s genome sequence. In Korea, Dr. Cheol-Goo Hur of the Korea Research Institute of Bioscience & Biotechnology (KRIBB) and Dr. Doil Choi of the Seoul National University participated in the research supported by 21st Century Frontier Crops’ Genome Function Research Project of the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology. The tomato, a member of the solanaceae family which includes eggplant, hot pepper and potato, is a model research plant and a valuable vegetable crop with an annual global trade worth ten trillion KRW. The Solanaceae taxon has evolved widely over time and is now represented by over 3,000 species around the world.
In order to analyze of the genome sequence of the tomato, researchers established an international consortium, allotting 12 genomes among member nations. The Korea team received the 2nd genome. Initially, a first generation base sequence analyzing method, which was utilized in analyzing the human genome, was adopted. Then a next generation gene sequencer (NGS) was used to analyze it. The tomato genome sequence, consisting of 900 million base pairs of DNA, encompasses a wide scope of data including 35,000 genes of tomato genome, arrangements and compositions of genes, and gene structure.
It is expected that this gene data can be used to promote the development of breeding technologies to improve quality and yields. This gene data can reduce by more than half breeding cycles and costs and play a key role in the understanding of biosynthetic pathways and speciation research of secondary metabolites such as vitamin A
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apta, Türk ve yabancı siyasetçi, uzman ve akademisyenlerin Türkiye'nin kalkınma sürecine ilişkin değerlendirmeleri de yer alıyor. Ardından aynısını Kadir Topbaş İstanbul için istedi, ona da yaptık. İstanbul'a gelen yabancı Belediye Başkanları'na, siyasetçilere veriliyor. Bu yıl Kültür Başkenti işinde de iyi sükse yaptı."下面选取一些简短的反馈以飨读者。
犹太教读者：深感共鸣
雅科夫·斯雷尔：非常有趣的文章，作者好像是犹太人，和犹太哲学不谋而合，太有意思了，这是他的预言。谢谢。
尼瓦·佐哈尔：令人着迷。我甚至会说作者是位犹太人，非常相容，甚至让人想起《卡巴拉》（Kabbalah，犹太教经典）和《圣咏》（Psalms，犹太教圣经）——远离邪恶、行善、祈求并追求和平。这和犹太教有什么相同和不同之处呢？
奥尼·鲁比诺维茨：与内容产生共鸣。事实上，我们在犹太教的卡巴拉、妥拉（Torah，犹太教经典）中都有。感谢！
古拉·哈西德：太有意思了，一切都是犹太教卡巴拉。
什洛莫：和刻在岩石上的字一样（不变的、准确的真理）。如果他们不说文章的作者是谁，我会以为是某某著名拉比。
梅里·莱维：我很惊讶文章和我多有研究的犹太教卡巴拉和哈西迪（Hasidic，犹太教派）中写得是多么相似。
洛尼特·艾兹利亚：这些东西与《妥拉》和犹太信仰非常相似，即对创世主的信仰，还有奖惩。
艾蜜莉亚：说的一切都非常美好！我研究卡巴拉几十年了，文章的内容对我而言就像是从那里来的一样……所以，现在中国圣人向人类传达了同样的事情，只是换了一种说法。
拉米·波波维茨：感谢您的文章。这篇文章的宇宙观是来自《圣经》和以色列《妥拉》吗？
作者是为我们而出现的先知吗？
拉斐尔·亚奈：发人深省。从各个方面都好。
伊拉娜·西尔伯斯坦：发人深省。
卡普兰·伊农：哇！哇！每一个字都是不容否定的真理！
莫迪：很好。问题是作者怎么知道这一切的？是为我们而出现的一位先知吗？
厄尔：有意思的文章，高层次、诚实。
索夫·格兰：看完这篇文章后，我明白了为什么我看到我从未见过或者交谈过的人会感到那么熟悉了。
伊莱·巴斯：令人惊奇、充满智慧且锐利。我是一个大屠杀幸存者，我现在知道我为什么被从数百万人中救出来了。谢谢你们！
以色列·托卡加兹：有趣的哲学，适合所有的信仰。
夫里斯·托瓦：凭感觉，他的大部分话都是对的，非常有意思。
尼西姆·亚什：我真的相信我读到的东西，了解做坏事会受到创世主的惩罚，这对我有好处。
这是宇宙的真相
西加利·多娜尔：我完全相信，一个人应该努力做好事，善待每个人，无论其宗教信仰如何，并且尊重造物、动物和自然……是的，宇宙有行为结果的循环，世界的创造者在掌控着他天意中的一切。
茱蒂丝·古维茨：令人着迷、有意思、真实可信。
优西·克拉：非常深邃、有趣！
阿维亚德·瓦娜：终于找到中国神的代言人了。
奥卡塔：非常有意思，和我有关系。
奥尔·伯恩斯坦：（这篇文章）能让一个人聚精会神地从头看到底就是令人不可思议的了！为你们发表如此重要的文章而祝福你们！
拉米·加尔莫：这是宇宙的真相！如果每个人都这样去做的话，这个世界会变成一个天堂。
（转自大纪元/责任编辑：李红）By Omer Ertur
On New Year’s Day of 1915, a bloody terrorist assault happened within the Australian city of damaged Hill. The Australian newspapers mentioned that armed Turks had attacked a picnic educate and murdered blameless civilians. This tragic occasion strengthened the Australian government’s recruitment attempt, which have been having hassle drawing a adequate variety of volunteers for the good struggle. quickly after the damaged Hill assault, hundreds of thousands of Australian and New Zealand volunteers joined the ANZAC forces with a burning wish to punish the Turks. it will definitely turned obvious that no longer a unmarried Turk were concerned with the damaged Hill bloodbath. The suspects, initially from Afghanistan, have been killed instantly after the incident and buried in mystery earlier than sunrise. All facts in their innocence used to be swiftly destroyed. therefore, the reality at the back of this bloody incident used to be hidden approximately for a century…
Read or Download A Prelude to Gallipoli: State-Sponsored Terror in Australia 1915 PDF
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- Making Sheep Country: Mt Peel Station and the Transformation of the Tussock Lands
- James Leytham Diary
Extra info for A Prelude to Gallipoli: State-Sponsored Terror in Australia 1915
A Prelude to Gallipoli: State-Sponsored Terror in Australia 1915 by Omer Ertur
Categories: Australian Oceanian HistoryEbat:
13,5 x 21 cm 1.Hamur
Dünyanın her tarafındaki tanınmış doktor ve tıp araştırmacıları neden Dr. Eric Pearl`ün hastaları tarafından bildirilen olağanüstü şifa haberleriyle ilgilenmektedirler?
Bu hastalar, kanser AIDS`e bağlı hastalıklar ve beyin felci gibi hastalıkların aniden kaybolduklarını bildirdiklerinde, bu ne anlama gelir?
Dr. Eric Pearl ile etkileşime giren kişiler, aniden bu şifa enerjinisi sadece kendileri için değil, başka kişiler için de kullanabilme yeteneği geliştirirlerse, bu ne anlama gelir?
Nedir bu olgu?Ecological designers being experts in sustainability might function straight for multinational organisations, such as the United Nations, in federal government departments or in big business. These ecological engineers develop tasks that check the effects of climate adjustment on framework and look at methods to lower those effects, or they might take a national approach to carrying out recycled water plans, or an international method to much better ecological administration. Transport engineers use their maths abilities as well as passions in calculated preparation and also choice making to supply innovate design services for problems that impact people in their day-to-days live. Transport designers operate in federal government departments as well as organisations, preparing agencies, exclusive companies and also financial institutes– providing technical and managerial assistance to a large variety of transport jobs.
Tidewaters, where rivers meet the ocean, are a remarkable location to examine as the mixing of saltwater and also freshwater brings about special environments for plants as well as wild animals. Water engineers aim to recognize just how tidewaters act and could aid to restore them when growth has actually created them to end up being out of balance. Water quality requirements depend upon the planned use the water and also water engineers layout and also run water treatment plants, waste water therapy and also water reusing systems.
Preservation motions as well as laws restricting public activities that would certainly damage the environment have actually been established by various societies for millennia. Noteworthy examples are the legislations decreeing the construction of sewers in London and also Paris in the 19th century and the production of the U. Researchers have air pollution dispersion models to evaluate the concentration of a toxin at a receptor or the influence on general air high quality from automobile exhausts and also commercial flue gas stack discharges. To some extent, this field overlaps the wish to lower carbon dioxide as well as other greenhouse gas exhausts from burning procedures. They use clinical and also design principles to examine if there are likely to be any type of damaging effects to water high quality, air top quality, habitat high quality, plants and also animals, agricultural capability, traffic influences, social influences, environmental impacts, sound influences, aesthetic (landscape) influences, etc
. Environmental designers are concerned with safeguarding the atmosphere by analyzing the influence a project has on the air, water, soil and also sound levels in its location. This is done by researching the job’s design, building and construction as well as operation, and reducing any adverse effects that it might carry the environment. Environmental designers are likewise associated with eliminating troubles caused by previous task, such as cleaning infected commercial land so it can be made use of for real estate. They anticipate exactly what issues may be brought on by accidents, such as oil spills as an example, and evaluate exactly what might trigger troubles for the environment in the long term. They additionally plan and design tools as well as processes for the treatment and risk-free disposal of waste material and also guide the preservation as well as wise use of natural resources.See also the layperson's introduction: Jumping frogs, squeaking bats and tapping woodpeckers and Picosecond ultrasonics with ultrashort light pulses.
Ice is ubiquitous in the universe, forming on comets, moons and asteroids for example. It is more familiar on Planet Earth as the translucent lump in your fizzy drink, or those white crystals on the ski slopes. Less usefully, ice can also freeze up the windows of your house, or cling to aeroplane wings. It can also be a nuisance if it forms on the inside of a scientist's low temperature apparatus.
Our original grand idea had nothing to do with ice, but was in fact to generate sound pulses with very short laser pulses in a film of the superconductor YBCO (standing for yttrium, barium, copper and oxygen) using picosecond ultrasonics.
But instead of the clear acoustic echo signals expected, we saw rapid wiggles that slowly changed in form over several hours. Watch the animation and see how the signal changed.
Click the image to see a 200 kB animation of the reflectivity change of the sample, shown over an 18 hour period. The laser is switched off between 10 and 15 hours of observation.
Could this be the beginning of the discovery of a totally new and as-yet undiscovered property of superconductors? Could a Nobel prize be just around the corner?
After scratching our heads for a very long time, we (well, Osamu) realised that in fact a miniscule layer of ice was slowly building up on the sample, up to a maximum thickness of one micron (10-6 m).
Hooray, let's study ice then. So much for the Nobel prize, but what an appropriate topic for a group at North-leaning Hokkaido University.
The ice thickness in our campus is somewhat thicker than i
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düzeltme adı verilir. Düzeltmeler çoğu zaman kredi şeklinde uygulanır. Krediler hesap bakiyenizi azaltırken borçlar ise artırır.
Hesabınızda yapılan düzenlemeleri bulmak için araç simgesini , Özet'i, ardından İşlemler'i tıklayın. Burada, en sık görebileceğiniz kredi düzeltmeleri şunlardır:
- Hediye: Bu düzeltme türünü, hesabınıza promosyon kodu veya hediye kredi uygulandığında görürsünüz. Bu kredi yalnızca gelecekte yayınlayacağınız reklamlar için kullanılabilir ve size para olarak iade edilemez.
- Geçersiz etkinlik: Robotlar, otomatik tıklama araçları ve aldatma amaçlı diğer yazılımlarla oluşturulan geçersiz tıklamalar ve gösterimler için uygulanan düzeltmelerdir. Google, bunlara benzer adil olmayan etkinliklere izin vermez. Dolayısıyla bu tür haksız tıklamaların ve gösterimlerin bedelini ödemeniz gerekmez.
- Fazla yayın için verilen kredi: Bazen Google olarak reklamınızı gereğinden fazla yayınlarız. Bu durum, hesabınıza ortalama günlük bütçenizin elverdiğinden daha fazla maliyet tahakkuk etmesine neden olur. Bir hata oluştu. Böyle bir durumla karşılaşırsanız endişelenmeyin. Bütçenizi aşan maliyetleri karşılamak amacıyla hesabınıza kredi gönderilir.
- Hesap bütçesinin aşımı: Bu düzeltme türünü, reklam maliyetleriniz ön ödeme bakiyenizi aştığında görürsünüz. Google, bütçeyi aşan tutarı geri öder. Böylece bu etkinlik için ödeme yapmak zorunda kalmazsınız. Bu düzeltme yalnızca manuel ödeme kullanan hesaplara uygulanır.
- Kalan krediler ileride kullanılmak üzere saklandı: Belirli bir ayda, harcadığınızdan daha fazla kredi almanız durumunda hesabınızda eksi bakiye görebilirsiniz. Bu eksi bakiyeye "kalan kredi" denir. Google, yerel yasal gereklilikler uyarınca negatif fatura oluşturulamayan ülkelerde (ör. Türkiye, Çin, Tayvan), bu kalan kredileri faturanızda eksi bakiye olarak göstermez ve gelecekte kullanılmak üzere saklar. Bu durumun gerçekleştiği dönemde, sıfır bakiyeli bir fatura alırsınız ve önceki aylardan kalıp saklanan krediler sonraki bir ayda reklam harcaması yaptığınızda otomatik olarak kullanılır.
- Önceki aylardan kalan krediler uygulandı: Reklam harcaması yaptığınız bir ay için önceki aylardan kalan krediler varsa Google, saklanan bu kredileri, kredi bakiyesi kalmayana dek reklam harcamanıza uygular. Bu satırda, belirli bir aydaki reklam harcamanıza uygulanmış kalan kredi tutarı gösterilir. Bu değer, hesabın devre dışı bırakılması halinde size iade edilebilecek fazla krediyi gösterir.
- Kalan tutar daha sonra kullanılabilir: Kalan kredinin reklam harcamanıza uygulanmasına rağmen henüz tükenmediği durumlarda, gelecek aylarda reklam harcamanıza uygulanacak toplam reklam kredisini bu satırda görebilirsiniz. Bunun vergi sonrası geçerli bir kredi tutarı olduğunu unutmayın. Örneğin, gösterilen tutar 110 TL ve ülkenizdeki vergi oranı %10 ise bu durumda 100 TL'lik reklam harcamanız vardır.
Sonraki adım
- Nasıl fatura alacağınızı öğrenin.History and television in Europe 2016
Some might ask why we take interest in the evocation of former times when the EU is on the verge of a crisis that could lead to its dissolution. The reason is that representations of the past, such as they appear in the media, often reflect on-going anxieties, it would not be incongruous to say that, by regularly looking at television broadcasts and allusions to history on the Web, a perceptive observer would have foreseen the difficulties the Union has been facing for about three years. We began our inquiry in 2008-2010 and, resuming it after six years, we come across impressive changes that are not mere updating of old programmes but signal a deep uneasiness with regard to the past and the present days. There are now more historical channels and there are more programs on History, which quite often relate indirectly to present preoccupations. At the same time there is a tendency to enclose History inside the national frontiers.
History and Web in Europe 2016
In 2012, when we began our study about the circulation of common places and more or less accurate representations of History in the web, notably in blogs and social networks, Facebook and other forums were in their heyday, there was an enormous enthusiasm for a medium that allowed anybody to express opinions and display a (supposed) awareness of what had happened in the past. There were then absurd statements but there were also interesting debates. The fall of the Berlin wall, the end of the Cold war, the quick, seemingly easy building of an European Union made it possible to peacefully discuss about recent issues like the Wars, the origins of Communism, the end of intra-European conflicts. After 2012, in a very short span of time, it turned out that Europe, far from being the centre of the world, was a small peninsula threatened by mass migrations from other continents and that the Union was a fragile construction. The EU was questioned and, inside most countries, people started also to quarrel instead of trying to debate calmly.استان ها
راستین آنلاین:شاید زمانیکه تراموا برای اولین باردر سال ۱۸۰۷ در راه آهن Swansea & Mumbles بریتانیا معرفی شد،یعنی زمانیکه که از اسب و قاطر برای کشیدن واگن ها استفاد می شد یاحتی زمانیکه تراموا های اسب بخار در قرن ۱۹ معرفی شدند و انواع برقی این واگن ها از سال ۱۸۸۱ در آلمان رونمایی شد،هیچ کس گمان نمی کرد در شهری که آن روزها قسطنطنیه نامیده می شد، بعدها یکی از مدرن ترین و در عین حال تاثیر گذار ترین ترامواهای جهان درآن راه اندازی شود.The history of the castle
Bojnice Castle belongs to the oldest and most important memorials in Slovakia. It stands on a travertine hill over the town. The first written record of the existence of the castle comes from 1113 in the writ of Zobor Abbey.
It was originally a wooden castle developed from an older rampart. It was gradually built up from stone as the property of the Poznan family in the 13th century.
At the end of the 13th century the Ugrian tycoon Matus Cak Trenciansky seized Bojnice and the castle belonged to him until 1321. After Matus Cak Trenciansky in the 14th and 15th centuries the Castle was owned by further aristocratic families in succession: the Gileths, Leustachs and Noffrys.
In 1489 King Matej Korvin gave Bojnice Castle along with its domain to his illegitimate son Jan Korvin. After the death of King Matej the castle was seized by the troops of Zapolsky who inhabited it up to 1526. In 1527 the castle was presented to Alexej Thurzo by King Ferdinand I. The castle was transformed by the Thurzos and rebuilt into a convenient Renaissance residence. The original Gothic Castle was given the character of a Renaissance castle with residential houses of the same height lined up around the inner courtyard.
Palfi himself drew, projected and controlled all work. This last Neo-Gothic rebuilding took up 22 years (1889 - 1910).
Count Palfi did not live to see its completion, he died in Vienna on 2 June 1908 as a bachelor. As he did not have any heirs of the body, soon after his death battles broke out between the relatives about the heritage. In 1923 an amicable agreement was closed between the heirs of Count Palfi and the Czechoslovakia, in which the collections were set that, would not be subjects of auctions. The auctions of the art collections of Count Palfi took place in the years of 1924, 1926.
In 1939 the castle and the domain belonging to it were bought by the firm Bata. After the war its property fell to the state based on Benes decrees.Since 1950 a museum has definitely been installed that is part of the Slovak National Museum today.به گزارش راستین آنلاین دکتر سید وحید حسینی دوشنبه ۴ بهمن در چهارصد و هفتاد و هفتمین نشست ستاد مدیریت بیماری کووید۱۹ دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شیراز، روند افزایشی مراجعه به مراکز منتخب درمان سرپایی کروناویروس در استان را نشانگر افزایش سرعت ابتلا به این بیماری و انتقال آن در بین افراد جامعه دانست و با ابراز نگرانی از کاهش رعایت شیوه نامه های بهداشتی در برابر کروناویروس، افزود: بی توجهی ها و سهل انگاری ها در برابر این بیماری، به سرعت وضعیت استان را بحرانی می کند و این امر عواقب جبران ناپذیری را به همراه دارد.
سرپرست دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شیراز با اشاره به سرعت بالای شیوع و ابتلا به کرونای اُمیکرون و گستردگی شیوع آن در جامعه، اضافه کرد: در صورت افزایش موارد ابتلا به این بیماری، آمار بستری در بیمارستان های استان نیز افزایش می یابد، بنابراین جدی نگرفتن آن باعث تغییر وضعیت کرونایی فارس می شود.
حسینی با اشاره به روند افزایشی موارد ابتلا به کرونای اُمیکرون در سطح استان گفت: افراد با علائم مشکوک به کروناویروس با مراجعه به موقع به پزشک و مراکز ۱۶ ساعته و شناسایی سریعتر مبتلایان، اجرای صحیح قرنطینه و مراقبت، می توانند از پیشرفت علا�
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. We do not know why having too many CGG repeats triggers methylation.
In theory, if the methylation could be removed from that spot on the FMR1 gene, it could allow access to the FMR1 gene and allow its FMRP product to be assembled. This is one of the potential treatment areas that researchers are investigating.
The inactivation of female X chromosomes by methylation mentioned above, also seems to partially determine the impact of a full fragile X mutation on females. Each cell in a female will inactivate or turn off one of its two X chromosomes.
If a large proportion of the cells turn off the X chromosome with the fragile X mutation, then most of the cells will have an active X chromosome that can produce FMRP. As a result, the impact of fragile X syndrome will be limited.
If a large proportion of the cells turn off the X chromosome with the working FMR1, then there will be few cells able to produce FMRP. As a result, the impact of fragile X syndrome will be more pronounced.
So the severity of fragile X syndrome on a female depends in part on whether her cells turn off mainly X chromosomes with a good FMR1 or mainly X chromosomes with a defective FMR1.评论
FreshForex 创建于2004年,是俄罗斯福克斯市场的领导者之一。 它的总部设在圣文森特和格林纳丁斯。 这家公司提供了通往外汇基金和CFD市场的通路。
它被许可为RistonCapital CRFIN和KRFIN(CRFIN)和KRFRFR(CRFIN)
账目
FreshForex 提供三种贸易账户。 古董会计师事务所是在福雷克斯贸易公司出发的最佳户头。 它提供了130多个工具,增加到1:1000,最低订单是0.01。
经典名著使用固定传销来代替货币流通。
市场Pro是一种适合于活跃的交易商和黄牛的账户。
它使用浮动分布从0.9秒,精确地引用5/3数字并从0秒开始执行。 停止亏损,并采取利润订单只能在开放的位置上设置。 在市场执行模式下,在市场执行模式下执行经典和市场营销
交易商开设ECN账户的业务,以及在需要的时候,内部交易扩展到高级水平,并且在需要时迅速转换为银行同业拆借市场。
对于任何账户中的任何一个,都可以设置自由账户。 这是双方对长期战略和穆斯林商人实施沙里亚法的最佳做法。 本帐户可按经典,市场Pro和ECN计算,并以每批5美元的固定佣金为准。
这些账户中没有规定的最低存款额,但经纪人确实推荐了一定数额的,这些款项是在网站上上市的。
在Freshforex交易商刚刚从Forex交易开始的FreshForex网站上,有一份演示文稿的演示帐户。
FreshForex Trading Platform
俄罗斯福雷斯特使用高质量的金属板4级平台。 4号机 在大多数经纪人公司,使用这台平台的发明家将发现所有需要的选项和能力。 全球数百万名用户中,Metatrader4号无疑是大多数用户的最佳选择。 使用方便的界面和简单的导航,不仅适合初学者,而且也适用于专业人员。 这就是基于处理统计数据和数学指标的自动化系统。For bears, the beginning of the human calendar year has little meaning, ensconced as most are in their dens during the month of January. The true start of the bear's 12-month calendar is the moment when a new bear life begins.
Bear cubs are born in the dark, brutal winter months of January and February, while the weather still rages outside the warmth and safety of the den that pregnant female bears retired to in earlier months. No other North American mammals give birth during this harsh, wintry time of year. Moreover, only the young of marsupials are born in as immature a state as bear cubs.
Cubs enter the world at a fraction of the massive weight they will one day achieve. Black bear cubs weigh a mere 10.5 ounces, while brown bear cubs weigh slightly more. They are covered in only a fine coat of hair, so fine that is almost invisible. Their legs cannot support their weight; their eyes remain sealed shut for the first month. They are in no condition to leave the security of the den, and this is where they will remain until spring begins to make a timid appearance in March or April.Ebola viruses are found in several African countries. Ebola was first discovered in 1976 near the Ebola River in what is now the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Since then, outbreaks of Ebola among humans have appeared sporadically in Africa.
Healthcare providers caring for Ebola patients and family and friends in close contact with Ebola patients are at the highest risk of getting sick because they may come in contact with infected blood or body fluids. Ebola also can be spread through direct contact with objects (like clothes, bedding, needles, syringes/sharps or medical equipment) that have been contaminated with infected body fluids. Additionally, people can become sick with Ebola after coming in contact with infected wildlife. For example, in Africa, Ebola may spread as a result of handling bushmeat (wild animals hunted for food) and contact with infected bats.
It is also possible that Ebola could be spread through sex or other contact with semen from men who have survived Ebola. Until more information is known, avoid contact with semen from a man who has had Ebola. It is not known if Ebola can be spread through sex or other contact with vaginal fluids from a woman who has had Ebola.
CDC and other public health partners are continuing to study Ebola transmission and will share what is known as it becomes available.
Past Ebola outbreaks have occurred in the following countries:
The 2014 Ebola epidemic is the largest in history and is affecting multiple countries in West Africa. Two imported cases, including one death, and two locally acquired cases in healthcare workers have been reported in the United States.چشم انداز ملی قطر 2030 (QNV2030) یک چشم انداز اصلی و نقشه راه برای تبدیل شدن قطر به جامعه ای پیشرفته با قابلیت توسعه پایدار با هدف ارائه استانداردهای بالای زندگی برای همه شهروندان تا سال 2030 است.
قطر با افتتاح جام جهانی فوتبال 2022 در دوحه در کانون توجه رسانه های جهان قرار گرفت. البته این کشور به لطف موقعیت منحصربهفرد خود در بازارهای انرژی جهان و تلاشهای استراتژیک اش برای ایجاد محیطی مناسب برای کسبوکار و سرمایهگذاری، از پیش در کانون توجه قرار داشت.
تعدادی از کارشناسان مالی و تجاری در قطر تاب آوری اقتصاد قطر در برابر چالش های جهانی که جهان در سال های اخیر شاهد آن بوده است، از اپیدمی کووید-19 تا جنگ روسیه علیه اوکراین را ناشی از 5 عامل اصلی دانستند.
آنها توضیح دادند که این عوامل عبارتند از:
- برگزاری یک رویداد جهانی مانند جام جهانی فوتبال 2022.
- قیمت بالای انرژی که قطر یکی از بزرگترین تولیدکنندگان آن در جهان محسوب می شود.
- قوانین محلی که به افزایش سرمایه گذاری کمک کرد.
- گسترش سرمایه گذاری خارجی
- سهم بخشهای غیرنفتی در افزایش درآمد ملی.
قطر در سال 2010 به میزبانی جام جهانی فوتبال انتخاب شد. این کشور توانست گران ترین جام جهانی تاریخ را برگزار کند که توانست چهره ی این کشور را در عرصه ی بین المللی مطرح کند.
قطر 220 میلیارد دلار برای زیرساختهای میزبانی جام جهانی هزینه کرد، اما این رقم خیرهکننده برنامههای سال 2030 این کشور برای تبدیل شدن به یک مقصد گردشگری و مرکز نوآوری را نیز در بر میگیرد.
دولت قطر به دنبال افزایش هزینه های دولت در پروژه های زیربنایی با هدف حمایت از رقابت پذیری اقتصاد قطر و ارتقای جایگاه آن در سطح جهانی و منطقه ای بوده است. این کشور موفق به اجرای پروژه های عظیمی در این زمینه شده است که از جمله آنها می توان به بندر حمد که یکی از مهم ترین و بزرگ ترین بنادر خاورمیانه است، فرودگاه بین المللی حمد، پروژه مترو دوحه، پروژه های شرکت راه آهن قطر (ریل) اشاره کرد. و یک شبکه جاده ای حیاتی و پیشرفته که مناطق مختلف مختلف کشور را به هم متصل می کند، مناطق اقتصادی و لجستیکی با کیفیت بالا و مراکز مالی و فناوری که سرمایه گذاران را حمایت می کند.
رجب الاسماعیل، استاد اقتصاد دانشگاه قطر معتقد است که رونق بزرگی که اقتصاد قطر در دوره اخیر شاهد بوده است ناشی از عوامل بسیاری است. مهم ترین آن افزایش درآمدهای نفت و گاز به دلیل افزایش قابل توجه قیمت انرژی است که باعث ایجاد مازاد در تراز تجاری شد.
الاسماعیل افزود که عوامل ژئوپلیتیکی ناشی از جنگ روسیه و اوکراین و تحریم های ناشی از آن بر
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مسئولان وزارت بهداشت اعلام کرده اند که تاکنون هیچ موردی از مسمومیت دارویی بر اثر استفاده از کیک گزارش نشده است، اما بهتر است برای اطمینان، بعد از باز کردن بسته ها، یک نگاهی به داخل آن ها بیندازیم.Rüyada görülen kaftan; iyi bir yardımcıya ve itibarlı bir kişiye işaret etmektedir. İş hayatında yaşanan bir takım kötü olaylardan kurtularak ferahlamaya delalet etmektedir.
Rüyada bir kişi kaftan giydiğini ve yürüdüğünü görse; o kişinin gerçek hayatında hareketlerine dikkat etmesi gerektiğine işaret etmektedir. Rüyada görülen kaftan genellikle büyük bir mal veya para olarak yorumlanır. Rüyada ipekten yapılmış olan bir kaftan giydiğini görmek; kişinin şerefli bir makama ulaşacağına delalet eder. Kaftan kimi zaman; kuvvetli bir yöneticiye ve güvenilir bir yardımcıya işarettir.
Kaftan kötü bir durumdan veya olaydan kurtulmaya işarettir. İşi yolunda gitmeyen bir kişi rüyasında kaftan görse; işi nedeniyle yaşadığı üzüntüler sona erer ve rahatlar diye yorumlanmıştır.Comments: No Comments
2020 is the year that is testing our collective and individual Resilience. As we watch tragic events around the country and world, it’s hard not to feel worry or sadness, and in some instances anger. This is proving to be a very tough year on us all, including our children.
What do we mean by resilience?
Resilience is our ability to cope well with the ups and downs of life. A bit like a rubber band, how well do we spring back after we’ve been stretched by a challenge. Depending on the type and number of challenges we face, our resilience might be quite low, and we don’t’ spring back easily. Low Resilience can result in feeling anxious about the next challenge, feeling down about ourselves, and perhaps not managing the next challenge as well as we would like to. When challenges pile up, like they have been doing this year, our resilience suffers and we might begin to feel overwhelmed.
There are different ideas about how resilience develops. The most common theory is that it is a mixture of personality factors, our environment (e.g. home and school), and our perceived level of support. As a parent, now is a good time to check in with our children and gauge our children’s resilience.
How can we improve our child’s resilience?
Here are some areas to consider…
Mental health research consistently points out that children who feel supported and have strong relationships with their parents are better able to cope. Now is the time for open discussions that provide reassurance and demonstrate care. Simply having a strong positive relationship with your child, all by itself, helps them.
We all need to feel that we are capable and confident. It’s also how we learn to problem solve and cope with failure. Experiences of success at home and school, coupled with your recognition and praise, can really help to improve confidence and resilience. Giving your children challenges, helping them to succeed and acknowledging their success, goes a long way in supporting their resilience, emotional well-being and sense of stability. At the same time, undue or harsh criticism can erode this too.
Managing strong feelings well is a sign of healthy resilience. However, many children don’t manage strong feelings easily or naturally. You can help by showing how you cope positively with challenge and teach your own calming strategies to your child. There are so many resources online about different ways that we can teach our children these skills.
Interested in knowing a bit more about resilience? We’ve included a link to another article that you might find helpful: https://psychcentral.com/lib/10-tips-for-raising-resilient-kids/
If you feel as though your child’s resilience or capacity to cope at the moment is low, and you need some assistance in supporting them, our experienced psychologists are ready to share their expertise. Please call our Reception on 9274 7062 for further information.
Naomi Ward, Director and Sharon Jones, Principal PsychologistElectric charge, or charge for short, is a fundamental physical property that causes objects to feel an attractive or repulsive force toward one another. The fundamental unit of charge is the coulomb (C). There are two types of charge: positive charge (exhibited by protons), and negative charge (exhibited by electrons). Coulomb's law describes the electric forces between charged particles; if the charges move the electromagnetic force gets more complicated.
The movement or flow of charged particles is what produces electricity and magnetism. In fact, a moving stream of electric charge is electric current. This movement of charge can be induced by the relative movement of a magnet and coil of wire—this is the fundamental design for electric generators.
When the number of electrons in an atom doesn't equal the number of protons, the atom is said to have a net charge. Charges add just like positive and negative numbers, so a charge of +1 exactly cancels a charge of -1. This is why positive and negative numbers are used to represent charge, the charges cancel just like positive and negative numbers. When a specific atom has a net charge, the atom is said to be an ion (the ion page includes a PhET simulation about this). The process of adding or removing charge from an atom is called ionizing, and when that's done with radiation, that's called ionizing radiation.
Charge can also be separated from atoms (therefore making some ions) by rubbing different types of materials together. This is what creates an electric field around a balloon that's been rubbed on someone's hair, or a towel. This is also why static electricity builds up on clothes that have been tumbling around in a clothes dryer. There's a PhET simulation below on separating charge with friction.
To learn more about charge please see hyperphysics.
The University of Colorado has graciously allowed us to use the following PhET simulation. Static electricity comes from the separation of positive and negative charge through friction (this happens in a clothes dryer, which is why dryer sheets are needed). Net charges cause an electric force; note the polarization that happens in the wall. Check out the PhET animation below to explore how it works.
For further information please see the related pages below:Ingredienti per 2/3 persone:
- 500 gr. di gnocchi di patate
- 300 gr. di zucca
- 70/80 gr. di gorgonzola dolce
- latte
- sale
- pepe
- grana grattugiato
Preparazione:
Per prima cosa preparate la crema di zucca.
Tagliate 300 gr. di zucca a tocchetti e mettetela in una pentola con pochissimo burro.
Salate, aggiungete un po' di latte e coprite con il coperchio.
Quando la polpa della zucca sarà morbida frullatela oppure schiacciatela con i rebbi di una forchetta o tramite uno schiacciapatate. Dovrete ottenere un composto cremoso.. non liquido!
Assaggiate la crema e aggiustate di sale e pepe (se vi piace).
Assaggiate la crema e aggiustate di sale e pepe (se vi piace).
In un'altra pentola fate sciogliere il gorgonzola. Aggiungete un po' di latte se la crema vi sembra troppo solida e un sottiletta se vi sembra troppo liquida.
Cuocete gli gnocchi in abbondante acqua salata.
Quando verranno a galla scolateli con una schiumarola.
Quando verranno a galla scolateli con una schiumarola.
In ogni piatto (o su un piatto di portata) stendete un letto di crema di zucca, adagiatevi gli gnocchi e irrorateli con la crema di gorgonzola.
Mescolate il tutto e aggiungete un po' di grana grattugiato (facoltativo).
Squisiti!Büyüdü kadın oldu
Harry Potter'in küçük kızı Emma Watson artık 18 yaşında güzel bir bayan..
Harry Potter'ın 'Hermoine'i Emma Watson artık büyüdü. 18 yaşında olan Watson, Sunday Times Style dergisinin Aralık sayısı için çok özel pozlar verdi.
'The Tale of Despereaux' adlı animasyon filminde seslendirme yapan Emma Watson, filmin dünya prömiyerinde gazetecilerin sorularını yanıtladı.
Genç oyuncu 'filmlerde çıplak sahnelerde oynayacak mı?' sorusuna 'çok yakın zamanda değil, çünkü onca çocuk hayranım 'Hermoine'e bu kadar sadıkken birdenbire onların karşısına büyüyüp filmerde soyunan bir kadın haline gelemem' diyor.Got Anger? Here Are 12 Tips To Help Calm Yourself
Try these tricks before you blow your top.
Anger is a growing problem in the U.S.—from road rage to retaliation for bullying to political arguments to screaming matches with family members. When the causes of anger aren’t understood or steps aren’t taken to deal with anger attacks, the results can be life changing. Reader’s Digest recently published a helpful list of ways you can calm down and reduce the chance of an anger attack getting out of control. Here are some of our favorite tactics:
1. Avoid Physical Venting
Punching bags or screaming to let off steam can actually increase your stress levels and even increase your risk of a heart attack. Don’t act out your anger—it doesn’t help, according to researchers.
2. Try Breath Control
Breathing techniques can help reduce stress, according to the American Psychological Association. If you’re in a stressful situation, take a deep breath, hold it and then let it out slowly. Another technique is to take three deep breaths, letting each one out slowly. Practice this before you get angry to see how it affects you.
3. Identify Anger Scenarios
To avoid reacting to situations that make you angry, try to identify issues you experience at work, in the home, while in traffic or in other regular scenarios that cause your blood pressure to spike. Plan strategies in advance to deal with problematic people or situations.
4. Laughter Really Is Medicine
Whenever possible, try to lighten a situation by making people laugh. Laughing can release “positive” hormones like cortisol and epinephrine that make people feel better.
5. Count To 10—Or 120
When you feel yourself getting angry, look at a clock or watch with a second hand and don’t react for two minutes. Take this time to think about what’s getting you upset, why it makes you angry and what you might be able to do about it.
6. Try Empathy
If you’re upset with a co-worker, friend, family member or neighbor, put yourself in his or her shoes. Even if the person is clearly wrong, she might have a personal problem that’s causing her to behave badly. Someone might be going through a divorce, have financial problems or be struggling with a health issue. Understanding why someone acts the way they do can help you take their behavior in a less personal way.
7. Role Reverse With Your Kids
If you’re have trouble dealing with your parents, think about your children. How might they view you, and how do you hope they’ll think of you in the future? This anger-management technique can also help you avoid repeating some of the behaviors of your own parents.
8. Think About Your Target
The people with whom you lose your temper aren’t necessarily the people who have upset you. Consider the customer service person on the phone or the cashier at the grocery store who didn’t set the pain in the butt policy that has you agitated. What about one of your child’s teachers who has to follow district rules? Is a friend who’s letting you vent not agreeing with you 100 percent about a situation? Don’t link her to the original issue that’s got your blood boiling.
9. Write It Down
To better understand your anger about a situation, write about it. Try writing letters to the people who have upset you, explaining to them what’s bothering you and how they contributed to the problem. Let the letter sit and then re-read it the next day. Would you still send that letter or, now that you’ve had time to think about it, do you have a different take on the situation? Consider keeping an “anger diary,” recommends Harry Mills, Ph.D., author of “The Anxiety Factor: The Role of Anxiety in Health and Performance.”
10. Don’t Go It Alone
Talk to someone you trust about your anger issue. They might have a perspective on the situation you never considered, or may offer a solution you can use from now on. Just hearing yourself talk about your anger issue out loud can bring a different perspective, allowing you to more effectively work out your problem.
11. Get Physical
Exercise is another way to get your body to release positive hormones that make you feel better. Go for a walk, do some calisthenics, ride a bike, mow the lawn, run some stairs—anything that gets your heart rate elevated, blood circulating, breath deepening and muscles moving, recommends the Mayo Clinic.皇家马德里获得2021-22赛季西甲联赛冠军_北京日报网
上轮西甲联赛，巴萨主场8-2大胜西甲升班马韦斯卡。 而韦斯卡这支球队在诺坎普却拒绝摆大巴，勇于跟巴萨对攻，并在开场1-0领先巴萨！ 在比赛开始前，外媒ESPN在一篇文章中讲述了这家俱乐部的故事。 皇家贝蒂斯近期状态明显走低，近12场正赛只取得3胜3平6负，相比赛季中前期，胜率下滑明显。
联赛采用主客双循环赛制比赛，每支队伍与各球队对赛两次，主客各一次，共38轮比赛。 最后各队按照总积分排列，赛季末得到最高积分者为赛季冠军。 联赛成绩最差的三队将会降级到西班牙乙级联赛，乙级联赛的前三名则晋升到西班牙甲级联赛。 2020年
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, A. M. Lewin (1966) Systematic Bibliography; rev. ed. London: Clive BingleyThis course takes a sensible approach to real world color management implementation for common gadgets including iPhones, iPads, laptops, desktop displays, and inkjet printers. You will use X-rite Display Pro’s and X-rite Color Munki gadgets to profile both shows and printers. You will explore the fundamentals of color theory, how to apply ICC Profiles to realize colour accurate ends in your workflows, and simulate a proofing or printing process on display screen and on an area inkjet printer. You will use standard software program, such as Photoshop, Acrobat, and InDesign on Windows or Macintosh.
- I can’t stress enough how necessary refined design skills are in what seems like a rising sea of theoretical thinkers.
- Those wishing to compete for high-level positions within the subject may contemplate a further two to a few years of examine to finish a master’s diploma program.
- The BFA in Graphic Design sequence is a highlyScientists Have Discovered a New Quantum State of Matter
Caltech physicists at the Institute for Quantum Information and Matter have discovered the first 3D quantum liquid crystal.
This is a new state of matter they expect will have applications in ultrafast quantum computing, and the researchers believe this discovery is just the ‘tip of the iceberg’.
The molecules of standard liquid crystals flow freely as if they were a liquid, but stay directionally oriented like a solid. Liquid crystals can be made artificially, like those in display screens of electronic devices, or found in nature, like those found in biological cell membranes.
Quantum liquid crystals were first discovered in 1999; their molecules behave much like those in regular liquid crystals, but their electrons prefer to orient themselves along certain axes.
The electrons of the 3D quantum liquid crystals exhibit different magnetic properties depending on the direction they flow along a given axis.
Practically speaking, this means that electrifying these materials changes them into magnets, or changes the strength or orientation of their magnetism.
The research team expects that 3D quantum liquid crystals might advance the field of designing and creating more efficient computer chips by helping computer scientists exploit the direction that electrons spin.
The 3D quantum liquid crystal discovery could also advance us along the road toward building quantum computers, which will decrypt codes and make other calculations at much higher speeds thanks to the quantum nature of particles.
Achieving a quantum computer is a challenge, because quantum effects are delicate and transient. They can be changed or destroyed simply through their interactions with the surrounding environments.
This problem may be solved by a technique requiring a special material called a topological superconductor – which is where the 3D quantum liquid crystals come in.
“In the same way that 2D quantum liquid crystals have been proposed to be a precursor to high-temperature superconductors, 3D quantum liquid crystals could be the precursors to the topological superconductors we’ve been looking for,” Caltech assistant professor of physics David Hsieh, principal investigator on the new study, said in an interview for a Caltech press release.
“Rather than rely on serendipity to find topological superconductors, we may now have a route to rationally creating them using 3D quantum liquid crystals,” Hsieh lab postdoctoral scholar John Harter, the lead author of the new study published in Science, said in the press release.维多多今发邀请：泽连斯基与普京或均与会20国峰会
发表时间：
印度尼西亚总统佐科-维多多周五表示，他已邀请乌克兰总统泽连斯基参加定于11月在印度尼西亚举行的G20峰会。维多多并确认他也已邀请俄罗斯总统普京与会。消息没有说明邀请泽连斯基与会，是否是平衡举措。
印度尼西亚总统佐科-维多多周五表示，”我已经邀请泽连斯基总统参加G20峰会。”印度尼西亚总统说，这表明双方已经达成了与会妥协。
印度尼西亚领导人在一次视频讲话中说，俄罗斯总统确认他将出席11月在巴厘岛举行的峰会。
据法新社说，今年担任G20主席国的印度尼西亚，自入侵乌克兰事件开始以来，一直受到以美国为首的西方国家的沉重压力，要求将俄罗斯排除在该集团之外。但雅加达一直在抵制，认为印度尼西亚的立场要求保持 “公正”，但美国总统拜登等人也曾建议邀请乌克兰总统与会作为平衡。
据乌克兰总统泽连斯基周三在推特上说，在与印度尼西亚总统进行电话交谈后，他被印度尼西亚邀请参加20国峰会。周四，佐科-维多多还与俄罗斯总统普京会谈。” 据印尼总统称：“普京总统会谈中感谢印度尼西亚邀请，并表示他将出席20国峰会。”Appoggiamo sia il lavoro di salvataggio che quello di vigilanza che la ONG sta realizzando nel Mediterraneo centrale per evitare nuove morti e naufragi tra i rifugiati che arrivano in Europa fuggendo dai conflitti bellici, le persecuzioni o la povertà, come l’assistenza che forniamo presso le coste dell’isola greca di Lesbo.Torino, Italia – Si impara dal passato perché certe cose non si ripetano mai più … La Comunità di Sant’Egidio e le Scuole della Pace. La Scuola della Pace di San Salvario alla scoperta delle “pietre d’inciampo”, memoria della persecuzione e della deportazione degli ebrei durante gli anni del fascismo e della II guerra mondiale.From talent to performance
Learn how to generate better performances and gain more clarity and ability to act with a ReSonance® Coaching Process.
Put your talent behind performance
My personal coaching work has to do with living your life from a configuration in which you 'function well', whatever you do.
Starting from your uniqueness and your talent.
Having the certainty that any choice you make is the right one.
And that your value is fully recognized, appreciated and rewarded correctly.
ReSonance Coaching is about your ability to know clearly what you want and how to get it.
It is about the ability to generate performance.
It is about operating from a sense of possibility rather than 'duty'.
It concerns the fact of accessing a neuro-cognitive configuration in which every decision you make and every action you take happens with less effort.
It concerns the ability to communicate in every domain of your life, both personal and professional, having the greatest possible impact on the context while still remaining authentic.
It is about the ability to repair the rift that exists between who know you are and who you learned to be through forced choices.
The goal of the ReSonance Coaching process is to achieve more in work, in relationships, in managing a group, in your organization ... in everything you do in your personal and professional life, working from a single starting point: your identity and your uniqueness.
Almost all the development and change technologies available, all models of improvement, growth and development always have the same starting point: the "problem".
They start from the observation and analysis of what does NOT work within people or organizations, and then analyze the problem by implementing a series of techniques to solve it.
The fact is that wanting to improve by trying to solve one problem after another simply doesn't work.
Probably you have already tried to solve a "problem", and after a momentary euphoria you realize that the situation has not changed, and that very soon the same problem started to appear in another form.
And in fact people often focus on the single thing to improve and solve, while the truth is that the situation really begins to change when they work at a completely different level - in a configuration where their attention is not 'on the problem' but on the structure from which they operate.
ReSonance Coaching is the system for personal and professional performance with which you will learn to pay attention to what is really fundamental to take control of the results you get.
This means moving around the world with more lightness, generating better performances, having an enormous clarity, making effective decisions, getting what you want in life and in your profession.
But above this, you can do all this on your terms, with your specific methods and without losing WHO YOU ARE.
Staying Authentic.
ReSonance Coaching goes beyond methods for change according to which the results you get depend on motivation, self-esteem or goal-setting - elements that in reality are only marginal.
► ReSonance is a Coaching system that works. More than 90% of the people who are exposed to the ReSonance process get a real transformation and measurable improvements in the three months following the Coaching sessions.
Among other things, I have been using ReSonance Coaching for several years in the individual Coaching sessions I hold for the students of Bocconi University, the most important business school in Italy.
► In a ReSonance Coaching session you will access the experience of getting what you want with less effort and greater fluidity.
► ReSonance is an innovative performance system that has solid ground in the domain of Neuroscience and really effective techniques for generating better results.
In a Coaching session ReSonance I will not motivate you and I will not try to increase your self-esteem. I won't even ask you to "believe in it" and "have more confidence in yourself."
We will not work to "heal the past" or "solve problems".
ReSonance Coaching is an approach to measurably change your professional and personal life.
Capire se il Coaching Personale ReSonance è per te
In questo momento sei bloccato? Non hai chiarezza su quale direzione prendere o sei poco motivato? Ti sembra di ottenere meno risultati di quello che meriti e... vuoi ottenere di più? Il tuo team sembra non seguirti e non è più motivato dal tuo esempio e dal tuo carisma?
Posso aiutarti a capire cosa sta succedendo, e come cambiare la situazione.
Posso aiutarti a crescere imparando a leggere la complessità e l'incertezza del mondo in cui operi.
Posso aiutarti a capire qual è il tuo vero talento, e a svilupparlo mettendolo al centro di tutti i risultati che ottieni.
Posso aiutarti a creare e sviluppare il tuo progetto lavorativo.
Posso aiutarti a prendere decisioni importanti, personali e professionali.
Posso aiutarti a riconoscere le tue vere competenze e a sviluppare il tuo potenziale.
Posso aiutarti a vedere delle alternative possibili che adesso non riesci a vedere.
Posso aiutarti a reinventare te stesso e la tua carriera.
Posso aiutarti a comunicare bene, prima all'interno della tua organizzazione e poi all'esterno con i tuoi clienti o i tuoi partner.
Il tipo di lavoro che faremo in un percorso di Coaching ReSonance riguarda come prima cosa la capacità di capire come funzioni e di vedere i loop comunicativi e comportamentali all'interno dei quali sei bloccato e che in questo momento non riesci a leggere.
Una volta che saprai vedere il modo in cui funzioni vedrai anche cose che non avevi mai osservato prima d'ora. E potrai iniziare a prendere decisioni con maggiore chiarezza e ad agire con sicurezza.
La prima cosa che faremo è decidere insieme un piano di azione attraverso cui potrai capire dove sei esattamente oggi, e su cosa devi portare l'attenzione per ottenere i risultati che desideri nella vita e nella professione.
E poi inizieremo a costruire le risorse che ti consentiranno di andare oltre i limiti che oggi percepisci.
Questo è il punto di partenza per il nostro accordo per il percorso di Coaching che faremo insieme.
In quali aree posso aiutarti a migliorare
⦁ Progettare una crescita strategica negli aspetti importanti della tua vita - assicurandoti che sia ambiziosa e allo stesso tempo raggiungibile
⦁ Avere un impatto maggiore sul sistema - realizzare tuo potenziale rispettando la tua autenticità e quella degli altri
⦁ Migliorare le performance – utilizzando un modello per generare i migliori risultati possibili, che va oltre la motivazione e l'autostima
⦁ A prendere decisioni personali che rimandi da tempo, da una configurazione di non-compromesso e di miglioramento continuo
⦁ Influenzare gli altri e comunicare con efficacia – apprendendo strumenti e tecniche per supportare una ambiziosa strategia di crescita
⦁ Capire dove puoi crescere davvero
⦁ A migliorare le relazioni. Tutte le relazioni: con la famiglia, a lavoro. Ma soprattutto la relazione più importante che puoi avere: quella con te stesso.
⦁ A sviluppare il tuo potenziale inespresso attraverso le tue capacità.
⦁ A guidare gli altri con precisione e impatto, e motivare le persone a focalizzarsi e ottenere gli obiettivi a lungo termine
⦁ Ad integrare nelle tue scelte professionali i tuoi desideri, le tue attitudini e 'il perché' fai il tuo lavoro come individuo. A capire esplicitamente cosa ti motiva e come direzionale nel modo più efficace questa motivazione.
⦁ Comunicazione interna – allineare tono, struttura e contenuti della comunicazione ai valori e alla visione della organizzazione in cui operi.
⦁ Riconoscere le
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is due largely to their PCBs, as the size of these mean that the components that are used to create a mobile phone can be smaller.
- 3D Technology
3D technology such as revolutionary 3D printers can be utilized due to PCBs. 3D printing uses a conductive printing system that ensures that a circuit can be etched onto multiple layers of copper. A liquid ink with electrical compatibility is then used to create a connected 3D image.
PCBs are also used in surveillance security systems such as video cameras. Video cameras use PCBs in order that they can be miniaturized and easier to conceal. PCBs allow security systems to use interconnected circuits that can send different signals when an intruder is sensed.
PCBs are used in most home appliances such as refrigerators and alarm clocks as they all need electrical circuits in order to work. They are also used in a range of LED lighting which some homeowners find useful in order to light their homes as they are often customizable and more efficient.Sede vacante in the canon law of the Catholic Church is the vacancy of the episcopal see of a particular church and especially that of the papacy. It is Latin for "[with] the seat being vacant",[a] the seat in question being the bishop's throne of the particular church.
After the death or resignation of a pope, the Holy See enters a period of sede vacante. In this case the particular church is the Diocese of Rome and the "vacant seat" is the cathedra of Saint John Lateran, the cathedral church of the Bishop of Rome. During this period, the Holy See is administered by a regency of the College of Cardinals.
According to Universi Dominici gregis, the government of the Holy See and the administration of the Catholic Church during sede vacante falls to the College of Cardinals, but in a very limited capacity. At the same time, all the heads of the departments of the Roman Curia "cease to exercise" their offices. The exceptions are the Cardinal Camerlengo, who is charged with managing the property of the Holy See, and the Major Penitentiary, who continues to exercise his normal role. If either has to do something which normally requires the assent of the Pope, he has to submit it to the College of Cardinals. Papal legates continue to exercise their diplomatic roles overseas, and both the Vicar General of Rome and the Vicar General for the Vatican City State continue to exercise their pastoral role during this period. The postal administration of the Vatican City State prepares and issues special postage stamps for use during this particular period, known as "sede vacante stamps".
The coat of arms of the Holy See also changes during this period. The papal tiara over the keys is replaced with the umbraculum or ombrellino in Italian. This symbolizes both the lack of a Pope and the governance of the Camerlengo over the temporalities of the Holy See. As further indication, the Camerlengo ornaments his arms with this symbol during this period, which he subsequently removes once a pope is elected. Previously during this period the arms of the Camerlengo appeared on commemorative Vatican lira coinage. It now makes its appearance on Vatican euro coins, which are legal tender in all Eurozone states.
The interregnum is usually highlighted by the funeral Mass of the deceased pope, the general congregations of the college of cardinals for determining the particulars of the election, and finally culminates in the papal conclave to elect a successor. Once a new pope has been elected (and ordained bishop if necessary) the sede vacante period officially ends, even before the papal inauguration.
Cardinals present in Rome are required to wait at least fifteen days after the start of the vacancy before they hold the conclave to elect the new Pope. After twenty days have elapsed, they must hold the conclave, even if some cardinals are missing. The period from the death of the Pope to the start of the conclave was often shorter but, after Cardinal William Henry O'Connell had arrived just too late for two conclaves in a row, Pius XI extended the time limit. With the next conclave in 1939, cardinals began to travel by air. Days before his resignation in February 2013, Benedict XVI amended the rules to allow the cardinals to begin the conclave sooner, if all voting cardinals are present. Historically, sede vacante periods have often been quite lengthy, lasting many months, or even years, due to lengthy deadlocked conclaves.
The most recent period of sede vacante of the Holy See began on 28 February 2013, after the resignation of Benedict XVI and ended on 13 March 2013 with the election of Pope Francis, a period of 13 days.
Whilst conclaves and papal elections are generally completed in short order, there have been several periods when the papal chair has been vacant for months or even years.
The following is a table of sede vacante periods in excess of a year:
|Preceding Pope||Following Pope||Beginning||Ending||Duration|
|Clement IV||Gregory X||29 November 1268||1 September 1271||2 years 10 months|
|Nicholas IV||Celestine V||4 April 1292||5 July 1294||2 years 3 months|
|Clement V||John XXII||20 April 1314||2 August 1316||2 years 3 months|
|Gregory XII||Martin V||4 July 1415||11 November 1417||2 years 5 months|
|Preceding Pope||Following Pope||Beginning||Ending||Duration|
|Pius VI||Pius VII||29 August 1799||14 March 1800||197 days|
|Pius VII||Leo XII||20 August 1823||28 September 1823||39 days|
|Leo XII||Pius VIII||10 February 1829||31 March 1829||49 days|
|Pius VIII||Gregory XVI||30 November 1830||2 February 1831||63 days|
|Gregory XVI||Pius IX||1 June 1846||16 June 1846||15 days|
|Pius IX||Leo XIII||7 February 1878||20 February 1878||13 days|
|Leo XIII||Pius X||20 July 1903||4 August 1903||15 days|
|Pius X||Benedict XV||20 August 1914||3 September 1914||14 days|
|Benedict XV||Pius XI||22 January 1922||6 February 1922||15 days|
|Pius XI||Pius XII||10 February 1939||2 March 1939||20 days|
|Pius XII||John XXIII||9 October 1958||28 October 1958||19 days|
|John XXIII||Paul VI||3 June 1963||21 June 1963||18 days|
|Paul VI||John Paul I||6 August 1978||26 August 1978||20 days|
|John Paul I||John Paul II||28 September 1978||16 October 1978||18 days|
|John Paul II||Benedict XVI||2 April 2005||19 April 2005||17 days|
|Benedict XVI||Francis||28 February 2013||13 March 2013||13 days|
The term "sede vacante" can be applied to other Catholic dioceses outside of Rome. In such cases, this means that the particular diocesan bishop has either died, resigned, transferred to a different diocese, or lost his office and a replacement has not yet been named. If there is a coadjutor bishop for the diocese, then this period does not take place, as the coadjutor bishop (or coadjutor archbishop, in the case of an archdiocese) immediately succeeds to the episcopal see.
Within eight days after the episcopal see is known to be vacant, the college of consultors (or the cathedral chapter in some countries) is obliged to elect a diocesan administrator. The administrator they choose must be a priest or bishop who is at least 35 years old.
If the college of consultors fails to elect a qualifying person within the time allotted, the choice of diocesan administrator passes to the metropolitan archbishop or, if the metropolitan see is vacant, to the senior-most by appointment of the suffragan bishops.
Before the election of the diocesan administrator of a vacant see, the governance of the see is entrusted, with the powers of a vicar general, to the auxiliary bishop, if there is one, or to the senior among them, if there are several, otherwise to the college of consultors as a whole. The diocesan administrator has greater powers, essentially those of a bishop except for matters excepted by the nature of the matter or expressly by law. Canon law subjects his activity to various legal restrictions and to special supervision by the college of consultors (as for example canons 272 and 485).
Vicars general and episcopal vicars lose their powers sede vacante if they are not bishops; the vicars that are themselves bishops retain the powers they had before the see fell vacant, which they are to exercise under the authority of the administrator.
The term has been adopted in Sedevacantism, an extreme strand of the Catholic traditionalist movement. Sedevacantists believe that all popes since the Second Vatican Council have been heretics, and that therefore the see of Rome is vacant.So important was the battle in Sudbury's history that the monument appears on the town's official seal.
Thomas Danforth, Deputy Governor at the time and a wealthy landowner in Framingham saw the petition, took pity on him and leased him some land on the side of Mt. Wayte in Framingham, just south of where he had been living in Sudbury. Here he made his home along with his second wife, the widow Mary Blandford Paddleford. Between them they had many children from each a previous marriage as well as some who were born to Thomas and Mary.
During this same period Metacomet, chief of the Wampanoag tribe, also called Philip by the English, was actively and successfully rounding up the support of surrounding tribes to drive the settlers out of the area. His father, Massasoit, had been a friend to the Pilgrims in Plymouth, but Philip did not trust the English. He rallied thousands from tribes all over to reclaim their lands and raids on outlying farms and remote settlements were a constant threat and struck fear into the hearts of all the settlers and their families.
As so often seems to be the cause of conflict, misunderstandings and false accusations became common in a climate already rife with fear and before long nobody trusted anyone on either side of the situation, no matter their history. These friendly Indians who had dwelled peacefully among the English settlers were being forced from their homes by the English military who first moved them all to Natick, the town next to Framingham, forbidding them to leave the area for any reason, including hunting and fishing. Then, as if that weren't enough of a hardship to impose on them, in late October of 1675, soldiers were sent to round up all the Indians from Natick and relocate them to Deer Island in Boston Harbor. They weren't allowed to bring winter stores, nor had they shelter. Feeling betrayed and fearing that they would not survive the winter on Deer Island, a handful of these Natick Indians fled into the woods, including Netus.
Thomas' farm was miles from the next inhabited property. From all accounts there were only seven families in all of the town of Framingham at the time. His family was particularly vulnerable in such a remote area and Thomas was well aware of that. He petitioned the court to allow him to keep his two horses for his own means of escape, rather than surrendering them to the military for use in protecting the towns of Sudbury and Marlboro where he traveled regularly. "Divine Providence having cast my lot in a place both remote from neighbors, in the woods and in a place of no small danger in this day of trouble when God hath so signally (?) let loose the heathens against his people everywhere..." And in 1675, he may also have asked the court for protection because Boston sent four guards to Framingham. But when no attack came, these guards were removed in the late fall or early winter, at about the same time that Netus and a handful of Nipmucks who had escaped the forced move to Deer Island were living in the wilds of Natick and Framingham and Sudbury.
Late in January of 1676, word reached the settlers that Sudbury and the surrounding towns were going to be Philip's next area of attack. Perhaps that's why Thomas left his family, taking the horses and the wagon to Boston for supplies, ammunition and further assistance for himself and the neighboring farms.
On the morning of February 1, 1676, while Thomas was in Boston, Netus gathered a band of a dozen or so Braves and headed toward Natick where they had left corn and other winter provisions before the soldiers had come to relocate everyone. But when they arrived, the food was gone, probably taken by the area settlers to add to their own winter stores. So, Netus and his men headed toward Thomas Eames' farm, a place he was sure would have food.
Mary, Thomas' wife was making soap that morning. Her children, some from her first marriage, some from Thomas' first marriage and some of their own, were busy on the farm, perhaps performing some of the chores that their father normally would perform. Two of the children were out on the edge of the property by the well.
Netus' men approached the two and grabbed them, taking them to the cover of the woods and keeping them quiet so that they wouldn't alert the rest of the family. While one of the men, William Jackstraw, guarded the children, the others approached the home. Mary was known to be a formidable woman and witnesses say that she vowed not to be taken alive. So she threw the pot of boiling lye on the invading band of men, infuriating them. She fought with every weapon she could get her hands on, but she was no match for the strong men and she was killed along with several of her children. Netus was one of those who engaged in the actual killings, according to testimony, while others in the group begged them to just take the survivors rather than killing any more children. Although, this account may not be completely accurate because the tellers of the story were also those who had supposedly begged Netus to show some mercy hoping that they would be offered some leniency at the trial. All of the Eames farm buildings were burned to the ground, their livestock slaughtered and anything worth taking had been taken by Netus and his group or destroyed.
Although there are differing accounts, Thomas claims that his wife and nine children were killed or captured. One account reads as follows:
Mary Eames, wife killed
Mary Eames, daughter, age 32, killed
Zacharia Paddleford, age 18, captured and escaped
Edward Paddleford, age 15, killed
Thomas Eames, Jr. age 12, killed
Samuel Eames, age 11, captured and escaped
Margaret Eames, age 9, captured and ransomed
Nathaniel Eames, age 7, captured and escaped
Sara Eames, age 5, killed
Lydia Eames, age 3, remained with her captors
|Massacre of the Eames family.|
A month after the massacre, Netus was killed in a battle where he led 300 men in an attack at Sudbury near Marlboro. Three of the Indians that took part in the Eames massacre were hanged after standing trial, including those who testified to begging Netus to be merciful. Netus' wife and the wife of another chief said to have been involved, were sold into slavery.
HERE STOOD THE HOME OF
BURNED BY THE INDIANS IN
KING PHILIP'S WAR FEB. 1 1676.
HIS WIFE AND FIVE CHILDREN
WERE SLAIN AND FOUR CARRIED
IS PLACED BY HIS DESCENDANTS
The Ames "cousins" I knew as a girl were Ruth Ames, a large woman who was a spinster lady my grandmother's age. She taught me piano when I was eight years old at her big old upright piano that was covered with tall piles of music books and sheet music. I was always afraid it was going to topple over on top of me when she sat down next
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یک تریلیون سلول خونی نو فراوری می گردد تا تعداد این سلول ها را در گردش خون محیطی ثابت نگه دارد.
سلول های بنیادی خون سازسلول های خونی به 3تیره یا دودمان تقسیم می شوند:
1) سلول های اریتروسیت که شامل سلول های قرمز حامل اکسیژن در خون می گردد. در خون محیطی معمولا می توان دو نوع از این سلول ها را دید؛ یکی رتیکولوسیت ها (سلول های قرمز هسته دار) و دیگری اریتروسیت ها (سلول های قرمز بی هسته که اکثریت سلول های قرمز را تشکیل می دهند.) در واقع، تعداد رتیکولوسیت ها در خون بیانگر مقدار فراوری سلول های قرمز (اریتروپوییز) در بدن است.
2) لنفوسیت ها که اساس دستگاه ایمنی تطبیقی بدن را تشکیل می دهند. این سلول ها از سلول های پیش ساز مشترک لنفوییدی منشا می گیرند. دودمان سلولی لنفوییدی عمدتا از دو نوع سلول T و سلول B (دو نوع از سلول های سفید خون) تشکیل شده است. فرایند فراوری آنها را را لنفوپویزیس می گویند.
3) میلوست ها که شامل گرانولوسیت ها، مگاکاریوسیت ها و ماکروفاژها می شوند و از سلول های پیش ساز مشترک میلوییدی منشأ می گیرند و نقش های گوناگونی از جمله ایمنی ذاتی، ایمنی تطبیقی و لخته شدن خون را به عهده دارند. فرایند فراوری این سلول ها را میلوپوئیز می نامند.
خون سازی کجا انجام می گردد؟تشکیل خون در رویان در حال رشد انسانی، در توده هایی از سلول های خونی در کیسه زرده به نام جزایر خونی انجام می گیرد. با پیشرفت رشد و نمو جنین، تشکیل خون در طحال، کبد و عقده های لنفاوی هم رخ می دهد. درنهایت، هنگامی مغز استخوان در جنین ایجاد می گردد، این اندام وظیفه فراوری اغلب سلول های خونی در بدن را به عهده می گیرد. با این حال، بالغ شدن، فعال شدن و هم تکثیر بعضی از سلول های لنفوییدی در اندام های لنفاوی ثانوی (طحال، تیموس و گره های لنفاوی) همچنان ادامه می یابد. خون سازی در بچه ها در مغز استخوان های دراز مانند استخوان ران و استخوان درشت نی در ساق پا انجام می گیرد. این فرایند در عظیمسالان عمدتا در استخوان های لگن، جمجمه، مهره ها و جناغ صورت می گیرد.
خون سازی خارج از استخواندر بعضی از موارد، کبد، تیموس و طحال ممکن است دوباره کارکرد خون سازی را به دست آورند. این شرایط را خون سازی خارج از مغز استخوان می نامند. این خون سازی باعث می گردد که مقدار این اندام ها به طور قابل توجهی افزایش یابد. در طول تکامل جنینی، از آنجایی که استخوان ها و در نتیجه مغز استخوان در مراحل انتهایی تکامل پیدا می نمایند، کبد به اسم اندام اصلی خون ساز عمل می نماید. برای همین است که کبد در طی این دوره عظیم می گردد.
تعیین نوع سلول های خونیظاهرا تعیین نوع سلول های خونی ناشی از محلی از بدن است که در آن تمایز پیدا می نمایند. برای مثال، تیموس محلی ایده آل برای تمایزیافتن تیموسیت ها به انواع گوناگون سلول T است. تعیین سلولی در خصوص سلول های بنیادی و سایر سلول های تمایزنیافته در مغز استخوان معمولا به این صورت شرح داده می شد که عوامل محرک رشد گروه های تعیین سلولی و سایر عوامل موثر بر محیط خون سازی این سلول ها را متعهد می نمایند که راستا تعیینی از تمایز سلولی را دنبال نمایند. این نظریه کلاسیک برای توصیف خون سازی است. اما امروزه بیشتر معتقدند که تعیین اینکه سلول های خونی تمایزنیافته به چه سلول های خاصی بدل شوند، به طور تصادفی صورت می گیرد. محیط خون سازی باعث می گردد که بعضی از این سلول ها زنده بمانند و بعضی دیگر دست خوش مرگ سلولی شوند. مغز استخوان با تنظیم تعادل میان انواع متفاوت سلولی، می تواند کمیت سلول های متفاوتی را که درنهایت فراوری می شوند، تعیین کند.
عوامل رشدفراوری سلول های سفید و قرمز خون در انسان های سالم با دقت بسیاری تنظیم می گردد و فراوری گرانولوسیت ها (نوعی از سلول های سفید) در حین دچار شدن به عفونت به سرعت افزایش می یابد. تکثیر و بازسازی این سلول ها به عامل سلول بنیادی بستگی دارد. این عوامل، رشد گلیگوپروتئینی تکثیر و بالغ شدن سلول هایی را که از مغز استخوان به جریان خون وارد می شوند، تنظیم می نمایند و باعث می شوند این سلول ها در یک یا چند رده سلولی متعهدشده تکثیر شوند و به بلوغ برسند. سه عامل رشد دیگر که فراوری سلول های بنیادی متعهدشده را تحریک می نمایند، عوامل تحریک دودمانی می نامند. این عوامل، رشد گرانولوسیت ها و ماکرفاژها را تشدید می نمایند. برای تبدیل سلول های پیش ساز میلوییدی به اریتروسیت (سلول قرمز) یک عامل رشد به نام اریتروپویتین ضروری است. از طرف دیگر، یک عامل رشد به نام ترومبوپویتین سلول های پیش ساز میلوییدی را وادار می نماید که به مگاکاریوسیت ها (سلول های فراورینماینده پلاکت) بدل شوند.
انواع سلول های خونیسلول های خونی شامل هر ن
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e con alto quoziente di intelligenza e le civiltà asiatiche sono grandi e antiche, ma con tutto ciò che comporta un matrimonio, perché aggiungervi questa dimensione? Le battaglie tra suoceri sono garantite: ci sono troppe barriere naturali e psicologiche contro di essa. Se hai sposato una donna cristiana asiatica, anche una totalmente americanizzata, sai che i suoi genitori sarebbero contrari molto più dei tuoi, dal momento che è solo ai bianchi che è chiesto di mescolarsi. Tuttavia, un'intera linea di sangue europea verrebbe cancellata in qualsiasi matrimonio di razza mista".
Prima di tutto, quando dice che "è solo ai bianchi che è chiesto di mescolarsi", con chi pensa che si sposino i bianchi che fanno matrimoni interrazziali? Ovviamente, non con altri bianchi a cui è chiesto di mescolarsi. In secondo luogo, come uomo bianco che ha sposato una donna cinese, so per esperienza che quello che dice non è proprio vero. L'unico genitore che ha espresso riserve razziali sul mio matrimonio è stata mia madre, che mi ha detto che dovevo considerare che i miei figli avrebbero avuto un aspetto strano. Dopo aver visto quanto erano belle entrambe le mie figlie, ha ammesso di aver sbagliato. Nessuno dei genitori di mia moglie ha avuto obiezioni sulla mia razza. Quando ho chiesto il permesso di sposare mia moglie, l'unica preoccupazione del mio futuro suocero era la mia capacità di mantenere mia moglie... il che, dato che ero uno studente universitario con un lavoro part-time in una libreria, non era una preoccupazione oltraggiosa. Fortunatamente per me, la mia futura suocera ha preso le mie difese, e mio suocero ha acconsentito. E nessuno dei miei genitori ha mai avuto un momento di dissenso con i genitori di mia moglie. Le cose erano probabilmente aiutate in tal senso dall'inglese limitato dei miei suoceri. E, a proposito, a maggio faremo 30 anni di matrimonio, che sta funzionando molto bene nel nostro caso.
Ora, quando hai un matrimonio che coinvolge due persone di culture molto diverse, ci saranno sicuramente alcune difficoltà. Così, per esempio, non consiglierei a una persona bianca di sposare una persona cinese se non gli piace la cucina cinese, né sa apprezzare la sua cultura. Ma questo è davvero un problema a parte, perché in America, per esempio, ci sono molte persone di diversa etnia che sono cresciute in questo paese, e quindi tali differenze culturali non sarebbero un grande affare. In realtà direi che, culturalmente, un uomo bianco dell'Alabama che sposa una donna bianca di New York avrà con lei un divario culturale molto più ampio di quanto un battista del Sud bianco avrebbe mai con una moglie missionaria battista nera. Quindi le differenze culturali sono una cosa, le differenze razziali sono del tutto un'altra cosa, e arrivano solo a fior di pelle. E se andava bene per il profeta Mosè, va abbastanza bene anche per me (per citare una vecchia canzone Gospel).
E quando dice "un'intera linea di sangue europea verrebbe cancellata in qualsiasi matrimonio di razza mista", potrebbe anche obiettare che dovresti sposarti solo con dei cugini, perché se sposi qualcuno che non è un parente, stai mescolando il tuo pool genetico con un altro pool genetico. Personalmente, penso che mantenere limitato un pool genetico non sia una buona idea.
Usando il test del DNA, ho scoperto che la mia linea maschile risale a un uomo siriano che probabilmente era un soldato romano in Scozia, circa duemila anni fa. E poi ho scoperto che la mia linea materna, che presumevo fosse puramente irlandese, in realtà risale a una donna vichinga che si stabilì in Irlanda probabilmente circa mille anni fa. Nessuna linea è stata cancellata, ma ci sono stati molti mescolamenti che hanno portato in me il DNA siriano e vichingo, e sospetto che questo sia vero per molte più persone di quante ne siano consapevoli.
Nel suo sermone sull'Areopago, San Paolo ha affermato due importanti verità relative a questo problema:
"E ha fatto di un solo sangue tutte le nazioni degli uomini" (Atti 17:26).
"... come hanno detto anche alcuni dei vostri poeti, perché anche noi siamo sua progenie (Atti 17:28).
Abbiamo tutti una natura umana comune, con lo stesso insieme di progenitori, e così siamo tutti una sola famiglia umana, e Dio è il nostro creatore, e siamo tutti sua progenie, creata a sua immagine. Il mancato riconoscimento di quell'immagine negli altri a causa del colore della pelle non è cristiano.
Ora, alcuni cercano di sostenere che le differenze razziali, come le differenze tra uomini e donne, rimangono anche se siamo tutti uno in Cristo. Tuttavia, le differenze di sesso precedono la caduta, mentre le divisioni nazionali sono un risultato diretto della caduta, un risultato che è stato invertito a Pentecoste, come cantiamo nel Contacio di quella festa:
"Quando scese e confuse le lingue, l'Altissimo divise le nazioni [alla Torre di Babele]; ma quando divise le lingue di fuoco, chiamò tutti all'unità [a Pentecoste], e con una sola voce noi glorifichiamo lo Spirito Tutto Santo. "
E così, mentre la Chiesa continua a mantenere distinzioni tra uomini e donne, e questo si riflette nei canoni della Chiesa – non ci sono distinzioni simili in termini di razza, di colore o di origine nazionale.
MRJ sembra anche pensare che i bianchi alla fine saranno costretti a sposare i non bianchi:
"Quindi, se i bianchi resistono alla loro stessa distruzione, saranno costretti a sposare i non bianchi".
Permettetemi di dire per la cronaca che penso che nessuno dovrebbe essere costretto a sposare qualcuno che non desidera sposare. Tuttavia, viviamo in un paese che ha sempre avuto persone provenienti da una varietà di origini etniche. Anche nel primo periodo coloniale c'erano bianchi che portavano con sé schiavi neri e avevano indiani come vicini di casa. Non c'è mai stato un giorno in cui questo sia stato solo un paese bianco. Ed è sempre accaduto anche che le persone che ne incontrano altre del sesso opposto si innamorino, e spesso questo va al di là dei confini del colore.
Nel famoso caso Loving contro Virginia, che ha portato alla fine delle leggi contro il matrimonio interrazziale (che esistevano in alcuni, ma non in tutti gli stati dell'epoca), un uomo bianco che aveva sposato una donna che era sia nera sia amerindiana. E come sostenevano i suoi avvocati, secondo la legge della Virginia in quel momento, non esisteva letteralmente nessuno con cui potesse sposarsi senza infrangere la legge. Quindi cosa suggerisce di fare nel suo universo MRJ alle persone con origini etniche miste? Dovrebbero diventare tutti monaci, o dovrebbero essere costretti a trovare qualcuno che abbia il loro stesso mix etnico, prima che egli acconsenta al loro matrimonio?
Se ci fosse qualche base nella nostra fede per opporsi al matrimonio interrazziale, avremmo canoni e tradizioni che lo proibiscono. Ma come ha osservato MRJ fin dall'inizio del suo saggio, non ci sono canoni o tradizioni del genere. Forse non dovremmo presumere di saperla più lunga della Chiesa su tali questioni.
Nel servizio nuziale ortodosso, in due occasioni, si invocato l'esempio del matrimonio del patriarca Giuseppe con Asenet l'egiziana. Per esempio:
"... Benedicili, o Signore nostro Dio, come hai benedetto Giuseppe e Asenet..."
Ovviamente, dal momento che questo è menzionato in ogni matrimonio, e preghiamo che ogni matrimonio sia benedetto come questo, ciò dovrebbe essere considerato normativo. E non solo Dio ha benedetto questo matrimonio: ne sono nate due tribù, e una di esse (Efraim) fu la più grande di tutte le tribù d'Israele.In these critical times which unavoidably raise the pressing questions of mapping and making our way forward regardless, a thoughtful rereading of Dr. Martin Luther King’s historical speech, “Where Do We Go From Here?” offers us an excellent point of departure. Given in 1967 at the height of the Black Power period of the Black Freedom Movement, it reflects the tenor and tension of the times, a righteous rebellion of youth, a year we of Us designated as the “Year of the Simba Wachanga,” the Year of the Young Lions of Us, and others similarly engaged in radical and revolutionary resistance to the established order.
It is his last address as SCLC president and some argue his most radical. For he not only defends the integrity, dignity and ultimate worth of Black people, but also questions the very structure and functioning of U.S. society and calls for a radical critique and transformation of its capitalist, racist and militaristic character. He also wrote a book of the same title.
Dr. King tells us in his address that if we, today, are to know where we should go from here in the troubled times, ice-cold climate, and cruel and mean-spirited spaces in which we live and struggle, “We must first honestly recognize where we are now,” i.e., at a persistent, deep disadvantage of wealth, power and conditions of life in relationship to Whites, those who dominate. He asserts that “Of the good things in life (the Black person) has one half of those of Whites.” King then cites a list of what we now call “disparities” in housing, income, employment, infant mortality, education, support for education, college enrollment, and other areas which disadvantage, disable and often dispirit us. And he concludes, “When we view the negative experiences of life, the (Black person) has a double share.” “This is where we are,” he states, in this “system that still oppresses us” in varied ways. And only by righteous and relentless struggle can we end what Malcolm called our nightmare and reconceive and achieve what King called our longed-for dream.
So, the question becomes where do we go from here, what is to be done, how do we map out and make a way forward in our struggle for liberation, justice and other goods in this country and the world? The first step forward, King tells us, is a reaffirmation of our identity, dignity and worth as a people. Thus, Dr. King says, “First we must stand up amidst a system that still oppresses us and develop an unassailable and majestic sense of values. We must no longer be ashamed of being Black,” but embrace it in all its historical, ethical, spiritual, cultural and aesthetic meaning. King speaks of the language and treatment to inferiorize Black people, deny their contribution and strip them of their personhood and peoplehood. It is a process and practice, he says, of “cultural homicide,” a cultural killing of Black persons and people which is “as old as the earliest history books and as contemporary as the morning’s paper” and must be resisted.
In the ugly and inferiorizing face of this deculturalization and dehumanization, Black people must resist and achieve a “psychological freedom,” standing up, declaring ourselves as we are—a people of “dignity and honor” with a “rich and noble history,” second to none and certainly no less sacred. Thus, King says, “Yes, we must stand up and say, ‘I’m Black and I’m beautiful’ and this self-affirmation is Black (people’s) need, made compelling by the White man’s crimes against (them).” And he warns that this cultural grounding and self-affirmation is indispensable and that “any movement for (Black) freedom that overlooks this necessity is only waiting to be buried.”
Secondly, Dr. King tells us that “Another basic challenge is to discover how to organize our strength in terms of economic and political power.” For “Indeed one of the great problems that the (Black person) confronts is his (her) lack of power.” Careful to define power in positive and compelling ways in the period of Black Power, King assures the timid and threatened that “power properly understood is nothing but the ability to achieve purpose,” and in the context of the Black Freedom Movement is an ethical goal and capacity. “It is the strength needed to bring about social, political and economic changes” directed toward freedom, justice and other good in the world. Here King is speaking of the need to join and build organizations and institutions, structures that house our aspirations and advance our interests as a people and then unite these structures into an overarching Movement for freedom, justice, equity and power over our destiny and daily lives.
Dr. King knows that if we are to claim respect for the humanity and dignity of a person, we must be concerned that they live lives of decency which honor this dignity. Thus, he also
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on the other hand, specifies the format of the image. Possible formats are: BMP, WMF, PNG or JPG.
In the following VB.NET sample, the resulting document size clearly demonstrates the effect of setting an appropriate image format:
BMP -> 151 KB WMF -> 53 KB PNG -> 56 KB JPG -> 13 KB
The sample shows how to change every image format in a document. The ComboBox receives all image formats from the Images.ExportFilters property.
For Each image As TXTextControl.Image In TextControl1.Images image.ExportFilterIndex = ComboBox1.SelectedIndex + 1 image.SaveMode = TXTextControl.ImageSaveMode.SaveAsData Next Dim fileFormatIndex As String = ComboBox1.SelectedIndex + 1 TextControl1.Save("test_" + fileFormatIndex + ".rtf", TXTextControl. StreamType.RichTextFormat)Le attività turistiche e culturali della capitale cinese Pechino sono tornate ai livelli pre-Covid-19 durante i tre giorni delle vacanze di Capodanno appena conclusi.
Circa 2,7 milioni di persone hanno visitato i 151 punti panoramici chiave della città da sabato a ieri, raggiungendo l’86,4% del totale registrato nello stesso periodo del 2019, stando all’Ufficio municipale della cultura e del turismo di Pechino.
Le attrazioni turistiche hanno registrato entrate totali per circa 248 milioni di yuan (35,6 milioni di dollari), in aumento del 44,5% rispetto al 2019, ha affermato l’ufficio.
Le attività culturali sono aumentate rispetto al livello registrato un anno prima. I 75 teatri della città hanno ospitato 303 spettacoli commerciali durante le festività, più o meno la stessa cifra del 2019.
Le aspettative per una forte ripresa del turismo sono aumentate da quando la Cina ha ulteriormente ottimizzato la gestione del Covid-19 a dicembre 2022, riducendo i test obbligatori e revocando la maggior parte delle restrizioni di viaggio. (Xin) © XinhuaLatent heat is the amount of heat absorbed or evolved by 1 mole, or a unit mass, of a substance during a change of state (such as fusion, sublimation or vaporisation) at constant temperature and pressure.
The Scottish physicist and chemist Joseph Black discovered latent heat in 1761 after reading an observation by the German scientist Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit that “water would sometimes grow considerably colder than melting snow, without freezing, and would freeze in a moment, if disturbed, and in the act of freezing emitted many degrees of heat.” He experimented upon this in the following manner:
- He used two thin globular glasses: in one he froze 142 g of water into ice and in the other he poured the same amount of water at a temperature of 0.56°C.
- He suspended them in mid-air and kept a distance of 45.7 cm between them.
- He measured the temperature of the air around the glasses to be 8.33°C.
- He placed a thermometer in the glass of water and in less than half a minute, its temperature reached the temperature of the water. Afterwards, its temperature rose every 5 or 10 minutes for half an hour until the water reached a temperature of 4.44°C.
- The ice in the other glass, a few minutes after the start of the experiment, started to melt and that is when he noted the time and left the glass for 10.5 hours after which he found a small amount of ice remaining. Once the remaining ice melted after a few minutes, he measured the temperature of the water near the glass to be 4.44°C. This is of importance because the water near the sides of the glass was warmer than the water that had just formed from the melted ice meaning that heat from the melting ice was transferred more to the water near the sides of the glass rather than the other way around.
From this experiment, it was learned that the ice in the glass received the same amount of heat in 21 half-hours that the water in the other glass received in a single half-hour since the temperatures of both the ice and the water were the same at the end of the experiment. By all these observations, he calculated that the amount of heat that the ice received should have increased its temperature by 81.5°C ((4.44°C – 0.56°C) x 21 half-hours = 81.5°C). Since this huge temperature increase was not observed, Joseph Black proceeded to call this “latent” (Latin for “hidden”) heat.
Here is an engraving of Joseph Black:
[ux_image_box img=”1149″ image_width=”40″ link=”https://collections.nlm.nih.gov/catalog/nlm:nlmuid-101410575-img” target=”_blank”]我相信每个人都对空气大炮的一些基本知识进行了一定的了解。但是你对空气大炮的运作有多了解？以下编辑介绍给您。
气腿凿岩钻的性能应反映在：噪音，振动和机床的极限范围内，具有高钻孔速度和低气体消耗。
岩石钻井速度下降的原因主要是由工作环境中的低气压引起的，机器润滑不良，气体腿推力不足
在使用前必须拆卸和清洁新机器，涂有润滑油，并且只能在组装后使用。
具有30,50和70L的空气枪主要用于储存小的比重（取决于材料颗粒和湿度的尺寸）
在离开工厂之前，机器充满了防锈油。它应该在使用前进行拆卸和清洁。重新组装时，表面应在使用前涂有润滑油。
气腿凿岩钻通过压缩空气驱动，以往复运动。在行程期间，活塞击中钻尾。在返回行程期间，活塞驱动钻头旋转以实现岩石破碎和钻孔。
气腿凿岩机是一台高效岩石钻床。它广泛用于各种岩石钻井作业中的岩石道路挖掘和钻孔爆破孔。它是石材工程中的重要机器，如矿山，铁路，运输和水利建设。
空气大炮主要用于堵塞。有时如果您发现插入功能减少，则必须检查介质是否粘附在舱壁上
空气炮吹气管：在断开材料桥后沿着枪管墙滑动的情况（它会导致粘附或脏筒壁）;signora presidente, per il buon andamento, anche in futuro, dei nostri lavori, mi consenta di correggere una — a mio avviso non marginale — inesattezza della sua comunicazione perché, a termini di regolamento, la conferenza dei capigruppo può decidere solo all' unanimità. quindi, quando lei ci ha comunicato che la conferenza dei capigruppo ha adottato una decisione, ci ha comunicato una cosa non rispondente al vero. questa è la prima questione, non marginale, perché non intendiamo sostituire alla direzione dell' Assemblea secondo i canoni regolamentari, adesso, una eterodirezione che il regolamento... no, no, no: io adesso mi sono limitato a rivelare quella che a mio avviso è una inesattezza. quanto alla sua richiesta, se la mia preghiera si trasforma in richiesta, signora presidente, debbo dire che questo non vezzo, ma questa abitudine di rimettere all' Assemblea, quando fa comodo, cioè a una decisione di maggioranza, quello che normalmente compete alla responsabilità del presidente, che deve garantire tutti (quindi le minoranze, quindi il personale) il corretto andamento dei lavori parlamentari, desta in me amarezza ed io evidentemente me ne rammarico molto, signora presidente. per noi, infatti i presidenti di Assemblea dovrebbero costituire il momento di ricorso della difesa delle giuste esigenze anche del singolo deputato, non solo delle minoranze, rispetto alle esigenze eccessive delle maggioranze d' Assemblea: e le gestioni assemblearistiche non ci piacciono, non ci sono piaciute e continuano a non piacerci. a questo punto, evidentemente, signora presidente, io avanzo la richiesta — e mi accingo a votare — affinché non ci sia una eccezione all' abitudine di sospendere la seduta ad una certa ora. quando lei mi dice che questa situazione è straordinaria io le dico che, certo, lei ha ragione, signora presidente; ma certamente è straordinaria un' altra cosa, signora presidente: che in quest' Aula si ritrovino i colleghi solo — come è accaduto il 23 dicembre — nel momento in cui si tratta di decidere di rinviare il dibattito, mentre al dibattito non si partecipa né con la presenza né con interventi di nessun tipo, essendo quel dibattito... il fatto che si dica che sia io a bloccare i lavori del Parlamento, semmai, è una patente di imbecillità che dai a te stesso! io sto dicendo... ho detto che accusare la minoranza di bloccare i lavori del Parlamento dà una patente di imbecillità, soprattutto se si hanno 200 deputati dalla sua... guarda che fuori del Parlamento, prima o poi, grazie ai compagni comunisti, ci vai tu, non io! ci vai tu fuori, Sicolo, grazie agli elettori comunisti! calmati, ti fa male! non ti arrabbiare. su questo, evidentemente, hai la coscienza un po'... signora presidente, c' è un collega comunista che ripete come un disco le accuse fasciste... ripete come un disco: « sabotatore » , « nemico del Parlamento » , « nemico della democrazia » signora presidente, non la sento, non la sento! non la sento, coprono la sua voce! non la sentiamo, signora presidente! insisto nel chiedere che si pronunci l' Assemblea.Ciao, ho aperto una discussione qui per cercare di chiarire la diatriba tra le wiki di Tekken e offrire un posto neutrale per discutere con gli altri utenti coinvolti e chiarire qualsiasi problema. Sei invitato a partecipare. Spero che questo sia d'aiuto!
@Arbiteras: Ho letto il tuo messaggio. Continui a dire calunnie su di me? Non ho mai litigato con altri utenti, solo con te a causa del tuo comportamento e con Alelm a causa di un malinteso. Mi ero appena iscritta, vai a controllare le date! Non mi hai mai detto di fare un articolo per volta e le immagini le caricavo così perché non sapevo nemmeno nominarle, e l'unica volta che mi hai detto di rinominarle, dopo le ho caricate con i nomi giusti.
Per quanto riguarda il link è il mio profilo, non ho messo niente di volgare, offensivo o altro in esso. Poi, Mirsafil2010 è un mio amico che viene ogni anno a casa mia a fare una partita a Tekken, e lui voleva vedere TEKKENPEDIA non TEKKEN WIKI. L'altro utente, dopo avergli dato la risposta, gli avevo semplicemente detto che se voleva potevamo discutere sui lottatori ispirati in Tekkenpedia, niente di più.
E poi scusa, sembra che non "rispettavo" le regole di proposito, ma se io su Fandom non sapevo fare un accidente prima! Da sola (E grazie all'aiuto dei helper) sono riuscita a capire i meccanismi, le funzioni dei diversi codici e template e altro!
Ma dimmi: provi piacere in dire calunnie sugli altri?Latin America’s biggest oil producers
Most analysts are bearish on oil right now. Brent crude has already fallen to $85 per barrel, and Capital Economics expects it to go as low as $80 by the end of 2016.
So how will that affect Latin America?
Oil plays a major role in most Latin American economies. Venezuela has the world’s biggest reserves, with almost 300 billion barrels of proved reserves. And although output has stagnated under Hugo Chavez and his successor, Nicolas Maduro, it is still the region’s largest exporter, churning out around 2.5 million barrels a day.
The second biggest producer is Mexico, which pumps 2.5 million barrels per day, but consumes far more for domestic use. Brazil is in third place with two million, while the fourth, and last, place belongs to Colombia, which produces one million barrels a day. Given their huge output, it’s clear that these countries are going to be affected by the falling oil price. But the impact on each one will be different.
How falling oil prices will affect Latin America
The worst hit among globally significant Latin American oil producers will be Venezuela. This is because oil accounts for a much higher share of GDP and public finances than in the other countries. Capital Economics estimates oil contributes 30% of the country’s GDP, leaving it very susceptible to dropping prices. This is exacerbated by poor management of the economy. Despite enjoying an unprecedented decade-long boom in the price of its main export, Venezuela’s economy is in terrible condition, which makes it very sensitive to falling prices.
Mexico, on the other hand, should be able to avoid any serious knock-on effects. One reason is that while its crude exports will be hit by falling prices, it also has a strong manufacturing sector, which will benefit from cheaper energy. One of the major gripes of factory owners was that they were paying 70% more for their energy than their peers
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su di te. Fastidio: Semplicemente non ti piace la persona. Ti irritano e non raccolgono i tuoi segnali. Non partecipi agli eventi a cui sai che sono invitati e li eviti se ti capita di essere nella stessa stanza.
Quanto è brutto evitare?
Quindi quanto è brutto evitare e ostracismo? Williams ha scoperto che le persone ostracizzate soffrono profondamente, compresa l’evidente perdita di autostima e depressione, ma anche sintomi fisiologici come ulcere, soppressione del sistema immunitario, ansia, psicosi (in isolamento prolungato, come i detenuti …Mermaids have long been the subject of fables and fantasies, and we can attest from looking at keyword searches that land people here on MT, that a lot of people still believe, or want to believe, that they exist. Christopher Columbus probably made the most famous mermaid sighting ever as he sailed near the Dominican Republic in 1493, though he wrote wistfully that they were "not half as beautiful as they are painted." People suggest, however, that these were probably manatees, not mermaids.
But of course the thing everyone wants to know, given that they are tail from waist to toe, so to speak, is how mermaids can reproduce without apparent access to the requisite machinery. (And yes, we can attest to this being what everyone wants to know.) In our book, MT, we tried to explain in basic biological and genetic terms, why it was not possible--or at least very unlikely!--that a vertebrate could really be half fish and half human. We discussed the idea that there could be mermaids as an issue of poorly understood embryology and genetics.
However, we may now know the answer to the reproductive question, having walked around Fisherman's Wharf in San Francisco last week. The Ruth Asawa statue of mermaids, called Andrea, on Ghirardelli Square since 1968, shows us two mermaids with tails that extend only half way up their thighs. If the same is true for mermen, mystery solved, though the baby held by one of the mermaids seems not to share that trait. Of course we have not seen any images of mermen, and don't know what sort of reproductive appendage or device or space they might employ.
Somehow this artist found appropriate models. We also might note that every mermaid image that we are aware of is of northern European descent--or, that is, their northern half seems European. This may focus the search for, say, fossils, that could reveal how they evolved. It's an open question, and not one for which there are any scientific sessions at the Human Genetics meeting, alas.Forward head carriage (tech neck)
A forward head carriage is when poor posture causes the neck to lean forwards. It’s also commonly known as the ‘tech neck’ since it usually occurs while using a computer or mobile device. The forward neck slant places a lot of stress on the cervical spine, which can create muscle imbalances. The body then tries to compensate by finding efficient ways to hold the head up. Eventually, this can result in degenerative changes in the neck, potentially leading to nerve impingement.
Rounded shoulders and tight chest
Having rounded shoulders and a tight chest is a very common sign of poor posture and is prevalent amongst sedentary works. Spending excessive time in front of a computer can cause weakening and lengthening in the back muscles, and shortening and tightening in the pectorals. Rounded shoulders can also occur when the upper/mid back is neglected in the gym, and too much focus is placed on the chest muscles.
Neck and back pain
Poor posture causes muscle imbalances which in turn leads to pain. A forward head carriage, for example, can overwork the neck and upper back, as the muscles work to hold the head against gravity. This can eventually result in stiff joints and strain in the neck and upper back, causing pain.
Recurring headaches are common amongst those with poor posture. As we just discussed, a forward head carriage puts the neck under a lot of stress. As the neck muscles become overworked, tension is created in the spot where the neck is attached to the back of the skull. This can lead to tension headaches.
Excessive sitting can result in tightness in the hip flexors. These muscles run from the front of the hip up to the lower back. Desk-bound jobs can cause the pelvis to rotate forwards, tightening the hip flexors. This can increase the curvature of the upper and lower back, resulting in pain.
Our Sports Focus physiotherapists can identify your posture style and provide the right treatment and posture correction exercises for your individual needs. Book an appointment today!در آخرین دیدار از مرحله یک هشتم نهایی جام حذفی ایران، تیم های استقلال و فولاد خوزستان در ورزشگاه آزادی تهران به مصاف یکدیگر رفتند که در پایان استقلال موفق شد با نتیجه ۳ بر یک از سد فولاد بگذرد.
شاگردان مظلومی پس از کسب تساوی در دربی تهران با روحیه نسبتا خوب به مصاف فولاد نا آماده رفتند. با توجه به صدر نشینی استقلالی ها در لیگ برتر به نظر می رسید آنها با فشار روانی کمتری به مصاف فولاد بروند، مساله ای که در مورد فولادی ها صدق نمی کرد.
در دقیقه ۳ اسماعیل شریفات موفق شد خیلی زود گل برتری را برای فولاد خوزستان به ثمر برساند، پس از آن در دقیقه ۱۵ میثم مجیدی موفق شد گل تساوی را برای استقلال به ثمر برساند.
در ادامه حملات استقلالی ها در دقیقه ۲۰ حنیف عمران زاده موفق شدگل برتری را برای استقلال به ثمر برساند و نتیجه کار را ۲ بر یک به سود این تیم تغییر دهد اما این پایان کار نبود جابر انصاری در دقیقه ۷۶ روی یک ضربه آکروباتیک موفق شد برای استقلال گل زنی کند تا کار فولاد خوزستان تمام شده باشد.
استقلال با کسب پیروزی برابر فولاد خوزستان موفق شد به مرحله بعدی مسابقات راه بیابد و حریف نفت تهران که این روزها دوباره احیا شده، شود.The gut-lung connection and the coronavirus establishes that there are proven things we can do to help prepare our bodies for the pandemic; and exposure to all bugs in general.
I have written before about the importance of probiotics in human health. In short, there should be an astonishing 2kg of bugs in the colon; they play a widely varied role in immunity, assimilating nutrients and producing metabolites that have functions in distant organs such as the brain and the skin.
And so in the literature scientists are now investigating subjects such as the Gut-Brain and lung connections; those bugs enable the colon to produce serotonin and dopamine, for example, two extremely important neurotransmitters that impact on our mental and physical wellbeing.
But the influence of these friendly bacteria goes far beyond the brain and the skin. These scientists have discovered that there is another community living in our lungs, and they all talk to each other via the lymphatics and blood vessels.
In these frightening days of the coronavirus assault on humanity, there are few more important things, after washing of hands and social distancing, to help prepare our bodies for a potential exposure to someone carrying the bug.
A divergent microbiome not only improves our general immunity. Since this is in essence a lung-infection, having a vibrant and strong community established in our alimentary canals will help outweigh the invaders simply by their numbers.
The problem of course is that in these days of many antibiotics, both prescribed and in low doses in our foods, most of us probably do not have a strong microbiome. Add to that the chemicals we consume in our nosh and drink that have a very detrimental effect on this community, it is little wonder that many diseases of the alimentary canal, brain and lungs are so prevalent in society today.
The artificial-sweeteners in colas incidentally top the list of chemicals that destroy these friendly bugs; they are probably worse than sugar, though that is debatable.
So what can we do to help recolonise a healthy microbiome? One can take pills, and they do have a place, but the big problem is that they provide a very limited and narrow-spectrum of bugs; scientists are calling for a very diverse community in our bodies.
Making a probiotic in your own kitchen is not only vastly cheaper but supplies a far more diverse range of bacteria and viruses, the friendly ones, to our colons. Kefir, for example, has over 30 different strains of bugs in it.
Making our own probiotic foods used to be a part of almost every culture, but gradually the industry has convinced us they can do it better, which of course they cannot. They go off quite quickly so manufacturers have to add various chemicals to preserve them, destroying the very benefits they bring; or it is pasteurised.
One can think of maas, sauerkraut and kimchi as three examples; even brewing your own beer and wine.
"Bacteria-fighting drugs, especially penicillin, sulfonamides and cephalosporins can damage your kidneys if you use them too often."
I have written before of how kefir, a kind of very strong yoghurt, cured my fifteen-year stomach pain in one week. I had a proven stubborn helicobacter infection that did not respond to antibiotics; overwhelming them with millions of friendly bugs did wonders.
That of course is just a medical anecdote, of little value, but there is a huge scientific literature focused on the importance and influence that a diverse microbiome in our colons has on our brains, vaginas and armpits, just to mention a few others.
Brewing our own beer and wine, and even more exotic drinks such as mead does also contribute to the diverse community of creatures that dwell harmoniously in and on our bodies.
I have lamented before about how our hearts and minds have been captured by television and social media. It would seem we would rather watch others having fun than enjoy lives ourselves to the full.
Alcoholic drinks of our own not only add to the enjoyment of life but contribute to an even more diverse normal flora, contributing further to the gut-lung connection and the coronavirus.
The science is strong about what a sedentary life in front of the computer and television to our wellness. Our cyan zone strategy is how to avoid a life of inflammation and pain, and contribute to the health of the planet.
The gut-lung connection and the coronavirus means real value in kefir.
If you are interested in the science, or just skeptical, then google "frontiers of science; microbiome."
You could drink kombucha tea, brew mead but we make kefir; it takes about five-minutes, every morning initially and then a maintenance dose perhaps once a week or less.
You can get the starter from a health food store for around R80 and instructions here on how to make kefir. It is also one of the best sources of calcium for the prevention of osteoporosis by the way.
It will in some small way give your lungs added protection from an exposure to the coronavirus and many of the other flu-strains that attempt to infect us every year.
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56 Groenekloof Rd,رفتم طبق معمول به رستورانی در همین نزدیکی (عکس بالا) در کوسکو که تلویزیون دارن و جام جهانی را نشان می دادن.
ساندویچ شده بودم بین شش تا طرفدار تیم برزیل.
آلمان گل اول را که زد دستامو بردم هوا و هورا کشیدم.
طرفدارای برزیل چیزی نگفتن. فکر می کردن تا آخر بازی خیلی مونده و برزیل حتمن می بره.
گل دوم یه «!Yes» بلند و محکم گفتم.
گل سوم چشمام گرد شد.
گل چهارم لبخند زدم.
گل پنجم زدم تو سر خودم. و از طرفدارای برزیل عذرخواهی کردم.
می خواستم آلم
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degli ausiliari essere e avere. Avere
ed essere, secondo Erich Fromm, sono modalita' esistenziali,
entrambe sono potenzialita' della natura umana: alla base della modalita'
esistenziale dell'avere vi e' un fattore biologico, la spinta alla
sopravvivenza, alla base della modalita' esistenziale dell'essere
c'e' il bisogno di superare il proprio isolamento, che e' una condizione
specifica dell'esistenza umana.
Noi, molto più modestamente, facciamo solo giustizia della "regoletta
scolastica" per cui i verbi transitivi userebbero avere e quelli
intransitivi essere: questo capitolo poi propone alcune schede
piuttosto ricche che elencano quali verbi hanno la doppia possibilità
e usano indifferentemente entrambi gli ausiliari e anche quali verbi
usano essere o avere a seconda del loro valore grammaticale. Qualche
cenno infine anche alla differenza d'uso di ausiliare in frasi come non ho
potuto fermarmi e non mi sono potuto fermare.
Il quinto capitolo riguarda l'articolo:
le regole sul suo uso e non-uso sono più complicate di quello che si possa
immaginare: e per gli stranieri che hanno una lingua madre priva di
articoli, come slavi o turchi, il problema è quasi insuperabile. Basti
pensare che diciamo Prodi e Berlusconi (due uomini) ma la
Melandri e la Mussolini (due donne); diciamo la regina
Elisabetta (con articolo), ma Lady Diana (senza articolo).
Diciamo Giove ma diciamo la Terra; diciamo la Corsica, la
Sardegna, ma Cipro, Creta, Taiwan. Diciamo il Castello
Sforzesco ma Castel Sant'Angelo. Insomma, abbastanza per
spaventare anche gli studenti più zelanti!
Sesto e settimo capitolo riguardano l'avverbio
e l'aggettivo, con una particolare
attenzione alla loro posizione nella frase. Non è di immediata
intuizione il fatto che si dica Lui parla sempre (e sarebbe
scorretto lui sempre parla) mentre invece non ci sono problemi a dire
finalmente hai capito o hai capito finalmente.
E ancora più complicato è il discorso sull'aggettivo la cui posizione
prima o dopo il nome può dare un senso completamente diverso alla frase (un'idea
vecchia - una vecchia idea).
Le preposizioni e il loro uso sono
trattate nell'ottavo capitolo: qui si trovano gli schemi, ricchissimi, che
riportano le varie funzioni di ciascuna preposizione. Certo, saperle usare
bene è un altro discorso, ma ogni tanto un sistematico riepilogo non
guasta.
Abbiamo definito si spersonalizzante
l'uso del si impersonale e quello passivante, nel nono
capitolo. A parte la difficoltà d'uso di questa struttura riguardo alla
concordanza vocalica (ieri si è mangiato
molto; ma ieri si è andati
al cinema; si è camminato a lungo e poi si è arrivati
a casa) l'espressione spersonalizzante
accomuna la forma impersonale a quella passiva e anche alle costruzioni
con il far fare (fare + infinito).
Nel decimo
capitolo troviamo un po' di esempi con l'infinito,
il tempo più facile del sistema verbale italiano. Eppure è così facile
che il suo uso in costruzioni un po' particolari viene spesso trascurato
(... e pensare che basta così poco... Che fare?... Ah, saperlo!...
Io esagerare? Mai! Parlavo di loro e eccoli arrivare! O, come dice una
celebre canzone di Lucio Battisti: seguir con gli occhi un airone lungo
il fiume e poi, ritrovarsi a volare!)
La costruzione fare + infinito
è nel capitolo undicesimo. Qual è il problema con questa costruzione? Be',
se io faccio mangiare il bambino, il bambino è un accusativo (io
lo faccio mangiare); ma se io faccio mangiare la minestra al bambino
quello stesso identico bambino che mangia diventa un dativo (io gli
faccio mangiare la minestra). Senza contare che se incontro una persona
spiritosa e dico "io faccio mangiare il bambino" quella mi
risponderà: "Da chi?". E se la costruzione fare + infinito è
fatta con un verbo riflessivo, le sorprese non mancano.
Se dico aspettare finché l'acqua bolle o aspettare finché
l'acqua non bolle è uguale. Si tratta di un non
pleonastico. Ma se dico sono stato
bene finché ho abitato a Roma o aono stato bene finché non ho
abitato a Roma il senso è tutto diverso. Insomma, come funziona questo non
pleonastico? Questo è l'argomento
del capitolo dodicesimo.
Tra il capitolo tredicesimo e il
diciottesimo abbiamo raccolto invece quanti più schemi possibili possono
aiutare a districarci nel mare dei sostantivi:
nomi irregolari, nomi stranieri, nomi composti, nomi che cambiano genere,
nomi difettivi, nomi alterati: non si tratta di dare regole, ma liste di
casi: si dice tavolino e non tavoletto (ma c'è la tavoletta
e c'è anche il tavolinetto che se è vecchio e cadente potrebbe
diventare perfino un tavolinettaccio).
I verbi pronominali,
protagonisti del capitolo diciannovesimo, sono quei verbi che assumono in sé
una o più particelle pronominali e cambiano così il loro senso: cavarsela,
prenderne, volerci, mettercela tutta ecc. Al di là della lista (ricca
di oltre un centinaio di esempi) qual è il "senso profondo di questi
verbi? Anzi: qual è il rapporto che lega gli italiani all'uso dei
monosillabi per cui possiamo perfino scrivere una frase come: non so se
ce la si fa o non ce la si fa ma se ce la si fa o ce la si fa ora o non ce
la si fa più, ma a me non la si fa, che più che italiano sembra
cinese?
Eppure anche i pronomi soggetto io
e tu possono provocare qualche
problemino allo studente straniero. Valga come semplice esempio il fatto che
diciamo tu ed io, ma io e te. Questo è l'argomento del
ventesimo capitolo.
I pronomi e le particelle pronominali sono certamente una delle
questioni linguistiche più complicate: basti pensare alle combinazioni di
pronomi che possono essere più di una cinquantina. Un vero labirinto
grammaticale nel quale cerchiamo di districarci all'interno del ventunesimo
capitolo.
Più rilassante che studiare i pronomi è certamente guardare al senso di alcune
parole difficili, difficili perché
difficilmente trovano un corrispettivo preciso in altre lingue. È quello
che facciamo nel ventiduesimo capitolo illustrando con esempi significativi
parole come mica, anzi, addirittura o macché.
E come ignorare il congiuntivo? Sul congiuntivo è stato detto tutto
e il contrario di tutto, è l'ossessione degli italiani che diventa di
riflesso lo spauracchio degli studenti stranieri. Siamo più volte
intervenuti sull'argomento (vedi in questo stesso sito: http://www.scudit.net/velenocongiuntivo.htm
): nella grammatica avanzata
cerchiamo solo di dare schemi di uso segnalando quando NON si deve
usare, quando SI DEVE assolutamente usare e quando i parlanti possono
decidere se usarlo o meno a seconda delle loro intenzioni comunicative.
Il gerundio
ha tantissime funzioni in italiano: e le analizziamo nel ventiquattresimo
capitolo, con attenzione particolare anche alle frasi in cui il gerundio di
una frase secondaria non ha lo stesso soggetto del verbo della principale.
Concludiamo con il periodo
ipotetico: e se siamo d'accordissimo che per esigenze didattiche si
continui a parlare dei tre tipi di periodo ipotetico... be', sappiamo
comunque che i tipi sono molti di più. E non mancano in questo capitolo
esempi di frasi tipo ad avere tempo farei questa cosa, comportandomi bene
mio padre mi avrebbe premiato, qualora tu abbia intenzione di farlo dovrai
comunicarmelo, frasi in cui lo schema tradizionale dei tre tipi di
ipotetica è davvero un po' distante.PALERMO. Un cane randagio questa mattina è entrato all'interno di un aula del tribunale di Palermo dove si stava svolgendo un'udienza civile, sospesa dal giudice in attesa dell'uscita dell'inatteso «ospite». L'animale ancora si trova all'interno del palazzo, in via Impallomeni. La sala operativa della polizia municipale ha attivato gli operatori comunali per catturare il cane.
© Riproduzione riservataQuanto si guadagna in una scuola privata?
Quanto si guadagna in una scuola privata?
In una scuola privata il salario dipende dalle mansioni e dalla posizione ricoperta. Solitamente, i docenti di ruolo guadagnano di più rispetto ai collaboratori esterni. Anche il livello di esperienza e di formazione influisce sullo stipendio.
In generale, i docenti di una scuola privata possono guadagnare un salario medio compreso tra 2000 e 3000 euro al mese. Tuttavia, bisogna considerare che questa cifra può variare a seconda della regione in cui si trova la scuola e dal suo prestigio.
Oltre al salario, è importante considerare che alcune scuole private offrono anche benefits aggiuntivi ai loro dipendenti, come ad esempio buoni pasto, rimborsi spese, contributi per la previdenza o buoni libri.
Un fattore importante da tenere in considerazione è anche il numero di ore settimanali di insegnamento. Solitamente, i docenti a tempo pieno guadagnano di più rispetto a quelli a tempo parziale.
Inoltre, alcune scuole private possono offrire bonus o premi in base al rendimento degli insegnanti.
Infine, bisogna considerare che l'insegnamento nelle scuole private può essere una professione gratificante per coloro che amano l'ambiente educativo e desiderano lavorare in un contesto più autonomo rispetto alle scuole statali.
Quanto guadagna un insegnante privato?
Gli insegnanti privati, come professionisti dell'istruzione, sostengono l'importante compito di fornire lezioni e supporto personalizzato a studenti di diverse età e livelli di apprendimento. La domanda su quanto guadagni un insegnante privato è molto comune, poiché le tariffe possono variare notevolmente a seconda di diversi fattori.
Le competenze e l'esperienza dell'insegnante privato sono fattori chiave che influenzano il guadagno. In generale, un insegnante più qualificato e con una vasta esperienza può richiedere tariffe più elevate rispetto a un insegnante meno esperto. La reputazione, l'aggiornamento delle conoscenze e la capacità di ottenere risultati significativi con gli studenti possono influire in modo significativo sul valore monetario che un insegnante può ottenere.
Un altro fattore determinante è il livello di istruzione. Gli insegnanti che forniscono lezioni per studenti dell'asilo o delle scuole elementari solitamente offrono tariffe diverse rispetto a quelli che sostengono studenti delle scuole medie o superiori. Inoltre, le lezioni di materie specializzate come la musica, le lingue straniere o l'aiuto con i test standardizzati possono comportare tariffe più elevate rispetto alle lezioni di materie di base come la matematica o la scrittura.
Altri fattori che influenzano il guadagno di un insegnante privato sono la località geografica e la domanda di insegnamento in quella specifica area. Ad esempio, nelle grandi città o in zone ad alto reddito, la concorrenza tra insegnanti può essere maggiore e gli studenti possono essere disposti a pagare di più per un insegnante ben qualificato.
Infine, la durata e la frequenza delle lezioni ri
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اهمیت آن در بررسی وقوع جنگ پیشین و استفاده از این تجربه برای جلوگیری جنگ در آینده، هنوز چندان مورد اعتنا قرار نگرفته است. انتشار یادداشت؛ «نقد و بررسی علت ناتوانی ایران در بازدارندگی عراق از حمله و جلوگیری از اشغال»، واکنش هایی را بدنبال داشت و موجب بحث در این زمینه شد. آقای پوراسد با نظر به مسئله بازدارندگی و آنچه تا کنون در سایت منتشر شده است، مسئله بازدارندگی را با نظرگاه دیگری مورد نقد و بررسی قرار داده است. امید است با مشارکت دوستان بحث حاضر گسترش و تعمیق یابد.
ادامه مطلب
اشاره: روش و چگونگی ارزیابی عملیاتهای نظامی ارتش و سپاه در جنگ، یکی از پرسشهای اساسی است که به دلیل رویکرد «واقعه محور» به جنگ، در چارچوب «مفهوم دفاع مقدس»، کمتر درباره آن بحث می شود. در این یادداشت مسئله یاد شده با تعریف مفهوم شکست و پیروزی و با فرض تفاوت ماهیت جنگ با دفاع، مورد بحث قرار گرفته است.
ادامه مطلب
نقد مصاحبه جناب سرهنگ شریف النسب با روزنامه ایران، واکنش دوگانهای را در سایت ایجاد کرد که جای تأمل دارد. برخی از دوستان علت بی توجهی به زمان و عدم ارائه سند را، در طرح مباحث تاریخی مورد پرسش قرار دادند و برخی دیگر با اشاره به برخی حواشی از جمله کهولت سن سرهنگ شریف النسب، مایل به عبور از تناقضات تاریخی، در طرح یکی از مهمترین موضوعات تاریخی بودند. علت برخورد تساهل آمیز در این موضوع اساسی، مشخص نیست، اما می تواند ناظر بر نگرش متفاوت به تاریخ و استفاده ابزاری از آن باشد.
آقای
محس قرهی ضمن اینکه در ذیل نقد مصاحبه سرهنگ شریف النسب، نظراتی را طرح کرد، در پایان وعد
داد که نظراتش را برای روزنامه ایران ارسال خواهد کرد. ایشان در یادداشت اخیر خود
برای روزنامه ایران در تاریخ 17 دی 94 صفحه 10، چیزی فراتر از آنچه پیش از این در
سایت نوشته بود، طرح نکرد. در عین حال به برخی موضوعات اشاره کرد که یادآوری و نقد
آن ضروری است ...
ادامه مطلبIn July 2016, Newt Gingrich offered a prime example of cognitive dissonance in a CNN interview. Gingrich argued that statistics showing declining crime rates were wrong because people didn’t say that they felt safer. His argument demonstrated the strong role that feelings play in the way people determine which data and arguments they choose to believe. The term “alternative facts” was first introduced by Kellyanne Conway in an interview on NBC’s Meet the Press on Jan. 22, where she defended inflated inauguration attendance numbers. Gingrich’s and Conway’s interviews can help reveal the thought process behind why so many people believe blatant falsehoods. If President Trump’s supporters truly think that the large crowd size is correct and don’t consider themselves to be safe despite crime statistics, no manner of reasonable arguments based on data will convince them otherwise.
Dr. Donald Taylor, a McGill professor in the Department of Psychology, explained that people are inherently biased, rather than logical. Taylor pointed out that this isn’t a novel insight and, furthermore, that peoples’ biases can be anticipated.
“People will bias their interpretation of events […] in a fairly predictable way,” Taylor said. “[They will] bias towards it fitting with what they already believe or making [themselves] look good.”
Due to the level of subjectivity involved, this pattern is especially pervasive when one makes ethical or policy judgements. The subjective domain depends on other people and a social consensus, leaving substantial room for biases to produce alternative analyses. According to Taylor, the larger societies become and the more interests and complexities there are to balance, the easier it is for biases to take over decision-making.
“I have a sense [that] the more complex life becomes […] the bigger this social reality is, the harder it is to force people out of their biases,” Taylor said. “When you’ve got information overload, you’re just paralyzed and then that just makes it easier to put your own spin on [information]."
In the age of digital media, there is a never-ending flow of information available, making it impossible to digest it all.
When extended to a democratic process as complicated as the American system, the subjectivity of some truths lends itself to alternative facts that fit peoples’ narratives better—especially when there is a demagogue who plays into peoples’ fears, prejudices, and mistrust of government for his own cynical purposes. The level of complexity of the relationship between terrorism and immigration, combined with institutional distrust, lends itself to people feeling unsafe and accepting falsehoods that justify those fears. For example, in a recent survey by Public Policy Polling a majority of Trump voters cited the fake “Bowling Green Massacre” as a justification for the travel ban.
There is the troubling issue of whether it is even worthwhile to fact-check Trump if the facts produced are unconvincing to his voters. Acting Chair of McGill’s Department of Economics Dr. William Watson would argue it is. He remains confident in the ability of data to reflect real life conditions: The issue is choosing the right data.
“I don’t think we should give up [trying to] figure out what the facts really are, even as we recognize that some facts are hard to establish and that there can be debate on what the facts really are,” Watson said. “It’s not inconsistent that U.S. GDP might be going up, but people in Pennsylvania […] are having a lousy time, but I suspect the state GDP and income numbers will show that. So, I wouldn't despair of those numbers.”
It is very troubling that the White House is now giving a platform for vitriol masquerading as news from online sources, including Steve Bannon’s Breitbart and Alex Jones’ InfoWars. As Watson explained, Trump should not discourage anyone from finding the truth. Likewise, the news media and Democrats should not trick themselves into thinking that fact-checking is diminishing Trump’s cult of personality. Polls show that, among Republicans, Trump’s approval numbers are consistent with historical trends for other presidents among their supporters. The inconvenient fact remains: Parts of Trump’s narrative, however false, are relatable and mesh with his supporters’ worldview, and no amount of fact-checking will change that.|Rediff India Abroad Home | All the sections|
The 7 quality management tools
January 09, 2007
The Japanese began applying the thinking developed by Walter Shewhart and W Edward Deming during the 1930s and 1940s. Japan's progress in continuous improvement led to the expansion of the use of these tools.
Kaoru Ishikawa, the then head of the Japanese Union of Scientists and Engineers (JUSE), thus, decided to expand the use of these approaches in Japanese manufacturing in the 1960s with the introduction of the seven quality control (7QC) tools.
7QC tools are fundamental instruments to improve the quality of products. They are used to analyse the production process, identify major problems, control fluctuations of product quality and provide solutions to avoid future defects.
These tools use statistical techniques and knowledge to accumulate data and analyse them. They help organise the collected data in a way that is easy to understand. Moreover, by using 7QC tools, specific problems in a process can be identified.
The first is the check sheet, which shows the history and pattern of variations. This tool is used at the beginning of the change process to identify the problems and collect data easily.
The team using it can study observed data (a performance measure of a process) for patterns over a specified period of time. It is also used at the end of the change process to see whether the change has resulted in permanent improvement.
The Pareto chart is named after Wilfredo Pareto, the Italian economist who determined that wealth is not evenly distributed. The chart shows the distribution of items and arranges them from the most frequent to the least frequent, with the final bar being miscellaneous.
The Pareto chart is used to define problems, to set their priority, to illustrate the problems detected and determine their frequency in the process. It is a graphic picture of the most frequent causes of a particular problem. Most people use it to determine where to put their initial efforts to get maximum gain.
The cause and effect diagram is also called the "fishbone chart" because of its appearance and the Ishikawa chart after the man who popularised its use in Japan. It is used to list the cause of particular problems. Lines come off the core horizontal line to display the main causes; the lines coming off the main causes are the subcauses.
This tool is used to figure out any possible causes of a problem. It allows a team to identify, explore, and graphically display, in increasing detail, all of the possible causes related to a problem or condition to discover its root cause(s).
The histogram is a bar chart showing a distribution of variables. This tool helps identify the cause of problems in a process by the shape as well as the width of the distribution. It shows a bar chart of accumulated data and provides the easiest way to evaluate the distribution of data.
Then there's the scatter diagram, which shows the pattern of relationship between two variables that are thought to be related.
The closer the points are to the diagonal line, the more closely there is a one-to-one relationship. The scatter diagram is a graphical tool that plots many data points and shows a pattern of correlation between two variables.
Graphs are among the simplest and best techniques to analyse and display data for easy communication in a visual format. Data can be depicted graphically using bar graphs, line charts, pie charts and control charts. While the first three are commonly used, the last is a line chart with control limits.
By mathematically constructing control limits at three standard deviations above and below the average, one can determine what variation is due to normal ongoing causes (common causes) and what variation is produced by unique events (special causes).
By eliminating the special causes first and then reducing common causes, quality can be improved. Control chart provides control limits that are three standard deviations above and below average, whether or not our process is in control.
This tool enables the user to monitor, control and improve process performance over time by studying variation and its source.
The author is chairman, CII Mission for Manufacturing Innovation, and chairman and managing director, Sona Koyo Steering Systems.
More Guest Columns1月12日消息，澳大利亚八岁女孩击落无人机，她只是在打高尔夫。高尔夫本是一项休闲优雅的运动，但是澳大利亚一位八岁的小女孩却在比赛的过程中将一架无人机击落，我们一起去看看。
高尔夫球击无人机的元凶是谁?高尔夫球和无人机看似毫无联系的两个事物，在澳大利亚8岁女童鲁比·卡瓦纳手中变得那么的密切，由于她的完美一击，高尔夫球和无人机来了一次亲密接触，结果有点惨烈。
高尔夫球击无人机的元凶是谁 高尔夫球击无人机的具体过程是什么
高尔夫球击无人机的元凶是谁?
8岁女孩打高尔夫，没想到，高尔夫球击无人机。网友笑称很显然，他两之间有仇。澳大利亚8岁女童�
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�缓离开，才喘了一口气。那脚步依然很轻，但每一声都在我的脑中钉下一个坑。
我紧紧抓住丈夫的肩膀，并且用尽全身的力气抱紧他，我叫了起来，“听啊，脚步声，你快听啊，脚步声……”
他醒转过来，“什么脚步声？”
“你快听，有脚步声！”我指向楼道方向。
他倾听了一会儿，然后用那熟悉的沙哑的嗓音说，“别闹了你，你总是与梦为邻。”
我说，“是真的。”
他说，“我怎么听不到？”
我说，“真的是真的。”
我浑身抖个不停，死死抱住他不肯撒手。
他见我格外激动，就开始对我上上下下摸索起来。我攥住他的手，不让他动，只要求他抱紧，“别动，千万别动，你听不到了。”
他大概是听到了我小鼓一般急促的心跳，就说，“别怕，肯定是你听错了。”
“不会错，不会错，真切得几乎可以看到。”我说，“你看楼道里的灯都亮了。”
透过紧临楼道的厨房玻璃，楼道的灯果然是亮的。
“你这样大声叫喊，灯肯定要震亮的。”
他打开床头灯，“屋里什么也没有。”
“真的，刚才真切得几乎可以看到。”
“看到什么？”
“就要掉下来了，哎哟，就要掉下来了！”我高声尖叫。
“什么掉下()来了？”
“主任的脸！”
陈染：残痕
我听到一只鹤在我的体内扑翼，它的软软的凉凉的脚爪在我的左腿上踏出微微的异样的感觉和响声，那小爪子的印迹如同一朵一朵土黄色的花瓣洒落在我的左膝盖骨上，夜是这样的黑沉和静寂，世界仿佛被罩在一个巨大而绝黑的墨镜底下，使我迈不出我的腿……接着，我就被一阵隐隐的找不准地方的疼痛感从睡眠中搅醒了，我知道那是我的左腿在疼，是那种真真切切的疼痛。于是，我习惯性地伸出手，在这本应熟睡的夜晚里抚摸我那条疼痛的腿。可是，我的手触碰到的却是平展展的床板，应该伸展左腿的地方空空荡荡的，那地方像烟囱里边冒出一缕圆圆的青烟，感觉中存在着，实际上已经什么也没有了。
我这才醒觉过来。
我的左腿的确不存在了，一年前，它像一截外表完好却内里被蛀噬的木头，从手术台上被医生们抬走了，轻而易举得仿佛是那条腿自行迈开脚步离我的躯体而去，走向实验室的解剖台，再不回头。
虽然后来的解剖实验证明，我腿上的那个小小的肿瘤完全没有必要用一条腿的代价来解决，它只需一个不大的切除手术就行了，可是，我已经失去了我的左腿。这的确不是梦，但我的左腿真是像梦一样不翼而飞了，它失踪在一场人为麻醉的梦境里。我甚至可以看到当时几个医生如同卸下一管炮筒一样把我的左腿从案台上扛走，而几分钟以前，它还与我的肢体相连为一体，瞬息之间它就成为一个死去的零件被放置在远离我躯体的另外一个地方，令我无法接受。
在我的左腿离开我的一瞬间，我似乎就只剩下半条命了。
记得在我的伤口愈合之后，我常常被习惯所驱使，从床上或椅子里站起来就走，上半身做出欲将大步流星的倾斜姿态，以为我那以往柔美而修长的左腿依然完好无损地长在它原来的地方，以为它以往那袅袅婷婷的步风一直尾随着我，从未离开。结果，可想而知，我一个猛子倒卧于地，迅雷不及掩耳。在我柔弱的躯体与冰凉的硬邦邦的洋灰地无数次拥抱之后，我才终于知道我失去了我的左腿。
我曾经对着镜子反复观看那残肢的断头，鲜嫩、锃亮得犹如婴儿的头盖骨。在镜中我看见一大片清澈的水，一株看不见的带锯齿的有毒的树枝或水草暗中刺伤了我的大腿根部，然后我的整条左腿就顺着水流波波折折漂走了，安静而完好。它的顺理成章甚至使我怀疑它从来没有真实地存在过，它不过是前世的一个回声隐现在我的身体上，如同我们所有的未来都将是过去一样。
再见，我的左腿!
可是，一年之后，在我已经接受了这个悲痛的事实之后，这几年，我的已经不存在了的左腿忽然疼痛起来，那绝不是幻觉中的疼痛，也不是旧日的伤口在疼，而是整条不存在的左腿真实存在着一样在深深地疼，以至于几次把我从睡梦中搅醒。
我闭着眼睛，立刻就闻到客厅那边龟背竹在半睡半醒中发出的绿的气味。电冰箱微弱的嗡嗡启动声依稀可闻，犹如小提琴高音弦端凄凉的颤音，隐隐约约、丝丝缕缕沿着昏暗的光线传递过来。一株树，一幢房屋，一个伴侣，一个家，多么美好，如果不是我的左腿……我知道，我必须使自己眼下的关于腿的全部记忆退化得如同公元前那么遥远。
此刻，夜色正朝着清晨的方向缓缓流动，天空的光亮仿佛一只巨兽张着大嘴，一点一点吞噬着黯淡的颜色，窗外已经有了昏弱的光芒，树影的轮廓懒懒散散地投射到窗帘上。耳边一阵熟睡的低低的鼾声，它均匀得仿佛是从树叶上连续不断地掉落下来，又如同远处流水的潺潺声，洒落到我的枕边上。他离我的身体如此之近，我甚至可以闻到他呼吸到我的脸孔上的热气所含有的一种好闻的树脂的清香。可是，他却无法感觉到我的腿疼，这个与我相依为命的人，这个像我的手足一样息息相关的人，我沉重的疼痛对于他却如同远处的一块沉默的石头，无法真切地传递到他肢体上。我脑子里忽然莫名其妙地冒出以前曾在哪本书里看到的话，大意是说，使你感到孤独的从来不是你的敌人，而是你最亲密的人。
又是一阵深深的隐痛袭来，这个感觉再一次驱散瓦解了我对于血肉相连、唇齿相依这些美妙词藻的信任。我叹了叹气，揉揉眼睛，开始摇晃他的肩。
“我腿疼!你醒醒。”
他迷迷糊糊睁开眼睛，眼光像雾霭中驶来的一道温馨的汽车微光。他抚了抚我的头，语音含混不清地说，“哪条腿疼?”
我没吭声。
停了一会儿，他似乎才醒转过来，意识到自己询问的失误。
他说，“噢，我怎么忘记了。”
“不，是我的左腿在疼。”
他把手从我的头发上轻轻下滑，移动到我的左胯处停住，抚摸着那单薄而尖锐的胯骨，叹了一声，“你在做梦吧，它已经不在了。”
“它像在一样疼。”我委屈起来。
“你肯定感觉错了，是不是那条好腿在疼?”
“不是。那种隐隐的疼正从我的左脚尖沿着小腿肚往大腿上爬呢。”
“不会的，你肯定弄错了。”他耐心而肯定。
“它的确在疼。”我说，“我甚至可以感觉到它这会儿的姿势，以及它和我的右腿相触碰的温热感觉，就像你的手掌摩挲着我的胯一样。左膝盖底下的血管突突在跳呢!”
“别傻了，你已经没有左腿了。”他坚定而柔和地说，似乎是让我彻底死心似的。
我有点急了，提高了声调，“的确是我的左腿在疼，整条左腿!那已经没有了的整条左腿!你难道不明白吗!”
他一点也不急躁，依然用刚才的语调说，“可是，这是不可能的。”
“现在这不可能已经成为事实，它正在疼，隐隐地疼。”我几乎叫了起来，“是我知道我，还是你知道我?”
“别闹了。”他轻轻在我的脊背上拍几下，“我像你一样知道你。”
我的泪珠顺着鼻梁流到枕巾上，“这才是天底下最不可能的!如果你像我一样知道我，那么这会儿你的左腿就会感觉到疼痛!”
潮湿的晨雾悬挂在窗外，要下雨的样子。微弱的光线起初与四周的黯淡抗争，这会儿光亮显然一步步逼走了夜色，衣架上的亚麻衣服的轮廓已依稀可见
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د باعث بروز برخی علائم مانند گیجی و لرزش شوند.
بنابراین، اگر خرگوش شما به پهلو دراز کشیده و می لرزد، ممکن است عفونت انگلی داشته باشد. شایع ترین انگلی E. Cuniculi است که باعث ایجاد بیماری به نام انسفالیتوزونوز می شود. انگل ها با آنتی بیوتیک و تسکین درد قابل درمان هستند. درمان زودرس برای جلوگیری از آسیب برگشت ناپذیر به بافت مغز بسیار حیاتی است.
تکان دادن بیش از حد سر
اگر خرگوش شما سر خود را از یک طرف به آن طرف تکان می دهد، این نشان دهنده مایت گوش یا عفونت باکتریایی در داخل گوش است.
کنه گوش و عفونت گوش باکتریایی بیشتر در خرگوش های انگلیسی Lop و Dwarf Lop دیده می شود، اما هر خرگوش می تواند تحت تأثیر آن قرار گیرد. علائم آن علاوه بر لرزش سر، شامل موارد زیر است:
- از دست دادن اشتها
- مایع قهوه ای در مجرای گوش
- علائم شبیه آنفولانزا (در صورت عفونت باکتریایی)
- خارش. پوست خرگوش ممکن است در اطراف گوش ها لایه لایه شود.
بنابراین، اگر لرزش به صورت موضعی روی سر قرار گیرد، احتمالاً به دلیل عفونت گوش یا عفونت باکتریایی است.
این شرایط با آنتی بیوتیک و مایع درمانی قابل درمان است. عفونت گوش داخلی خطرناک است زیرا غذا خوردن، آشامیدن و تمیز ماندن برای خرگوش را دشوار می کند، بنابراین باید زود درمان شود.
سکته مغزی
لرزیدن یکی از اولین نشانه های سکته مغزی در خرگوش ها است. سکته مغزی کاملاً نادر است و لرزش نیز می تواند ناشی از بسیاری از شرایط دیگر باشد. سکته های مغزی همچنین با علائم زیر همراه هستند:
- نیستاگموس
- بی ثباتی و سرگیجه
- ضعف صورت، معمولاً در یک طرف
- فلج شدن قسمت های مختلف بدن و معمولاً پاهای عقب
ایستایی دستگاه گوارش
اگر یک خرگوش به پهلو دراز کشیده و منقبض می شود، این می تواند نشانه ایستایی دستگاه گوارش (GI) باشد. GI تجمع گاز در معده خرگوش است که اغلب به دلیل خوردن غذاهای نامناسب ایجاد می شود.
خرگوش هایی که دچار ایستای دستگاه GI هستند، به پهلو دراز می کشند تا نفخ شکم را تسکین دهند. بنابراین، اگر خرگوش شما به پهلو خوابیده است، بررسی کنید که معده اش نفخ کرده است یا خیر. نفخ می تواند نشانه واضحی از ایستایی دستگاه گوارش باشد.
استاز GI یک بیماری شدید است که در صورت عدم درمان می تواند باعث مرگ خرگوش شود. برای جلوگیری از آن، مطمئن شوید که خرگوش شما فیبر کافی (یونجه چمن) می خورد و آب کافی می نوشد. خرگوش ها نباید از کربوهیدرات های فرآوری شده تغذیه شوند.
استرس و فشار در خرگوش ها
اگر یک خرگوش دچار استرس مزمن شود، شروع به لرزیدن می کند. اگر خرگوش شما دچار استرس مزمن شده باشد، سایر علائم آن ممکن است شامل موارد زیر باشند:
- نفس عمیق
- دندان ساییدن
- اشتهای کم
- پرخاشگری
- آراستگی بیش از حد
- امتناع از لمس شدن
- نشستن و خیره شدن برای مدت طولانی
شما باید علت اصلی استرس در خرگوش را شناسایی کنید. خرگوش ها معمولاً تحت عوامل زیر دچار استرس می شوند:
- تغییرات دما. اگر محیط بیش از حد گرم شود
- مجاورت با شکارچیان (سگ ها، روباه ها، کایوت ها و غیره)
- غذا و نوشیدنی زیاد و حتی کم. خرگوش ها همیشه به آب تمیز احتیاج دارند و در صورت عدم وجود آنها می توانند بسیار تحت فشار قرار گیرند.
- عدم تحرک. اگر خرگوش شما برای مدت طولانی در قفس خود زندانی شده باشد، این می تواند منجر به استرس مزمن شود. اکثر خرگوش ها وقتی به آنها اجازه داده شود در خارج از قفس آزاد باشند، بسیار شادتر هستند. خرگوش ها اغلب وقتی در فضای باز هستند پوست خود را موج می زنند.
اگر خرگوش شما به دلیل استرس، خودش را بیش از حد آراسته یا خودزنی می کند، دامپزشک شما ممکن است دارویی برای آرامش حیوان تجویز کند. مصرف دارو تنها یک راه حل کوتاه مدت است که می توانید هنگام بهبود محیط خرگوش خود امتحان کنید.
چرا خرگوش من به پهلو خوابیده و می لرزد؟
خرگوش ها در صورت ایستایی دستگاه GI یا خوردن غذای نامناسب، گاهی اوقات به پهلو دراز می کشند. در این صورت علائم نفخ، کاهش اشتها و احتمالاً اسهال وجود دارد. اما خوابیدن به پهلو و لرزش، لزوماً نشانه بیماری نیست.
خرگوش ها وقتی کاملاً آرام هستند گاهی به پهلو می خوابند. این ” فلاپینگ ” نامیده می شود. اگر خرگوش شما به شدت راضی باشد، ممکن است صدای جمع شدن سبک یا لرزش ملایم را بشنوید.
بعضی از افراد غلتیدن خرگوش را با بیماری اشتباه می گیرند. همچنین، ارتعاشات ملایم به عنوان تشنج عضله و تشنج اشتباه گرفته می شود. تنها در صورت همراه بودن علائم دیگر، لرزیدن معمولاً جای نگرانی دارد.
آیا لرزش خرگوش نشانه مرگ است؟
با نزدیک شدن مرگ خرگوش ها
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低聚合氯化铝的生产成本。因此选择最佳盐酸浓度为8mol/L。
2.4液料比对Al2O3溶出率的影响
按照1.2实验方法，在优化实验条件下，考察液料比(盐酸铝渣体积质量比)对Al2O3溶出率的影响，结果如图4所示。由图4可以看出，反应开始时Al2O3溶出率随着液料比的增大而增大，当液料比为1mL/g时，Al2O3溶出率达到10.11%，继续增大液料比，Al2O3溶出率基本不变，这是由于当液料比为1mL/g时，溶解所需的盐酸已经充分过量，继续增加盐酸量不能增加Al2O3溶出率。综合经济效应，选择最佳液料比为1mL/g。
2.5正交实验
为进一步优化制备工艺条件，根据单因素实验结果选取3个水平，采用L9(34)进行正交实验。正交实验因素水平设计如表1所示，正交实验结果直观分析见表2。根据极差分析，各因素对铝渣中Al2O3溶出率影响大小依次是A>B>C>D，即反应温度影响最大，其次是反应时间、盐酸浓度、液料比，其中反应温度对Al2O3溶出率起决定性作用。从表2可以看出，最优工艺组合为A3B2C2D3，即反应温度为90℃、反应时间为30min、盐酸浓度为8mol/L、液料比为1.5mL/g。在最优的条件下，Al2O3的溶出率为13.01%。
2.6产品性能
将铝渣的盐酸溶解液加入一定量的铝酸钙，在80～90℃下反应2h后冷却至室温，所得液体即为聚合氯化铝产品。对产品性能指标进行测试，测定结果为：黄褐色液体，w(Al2O3)为10.50%，盐基度为85%，pH为3.64，密度为1.25g/mL。从测定的性能指标看，用铝渣制备的聚合氯化铝各项性能均达到工业用水处理药剂聚合氯化铝国家标准。
2.7产品应用
用在正交实验优化的最佳条件下制备的聚合氯化铝作为水处理药剂进行水样处理，水样为某纸厂中段废水，原水水质指标：pH=6.28，COD为1095mg/L。取1L水样加入到混凝试验搅拌机烧杯中，加入800mg/L自制聚合氯化铝，300r/min搅拌1min，150r/min搅拌3min，60r/min搅拌7min，静置，取上清液分析COD，测得处理后水样COD为778mg/L，COD去除率为28.9%。
3结论
以铝渣为原料，通过单因素和正交实验，确定聚合氯化铝最佳制备工艺条件为：反应温度为90℃、反应时间为30min、盐酸浓度为8mol/L、液料比为1.5mL/g。在最优的工艺条件下，Al2O3的溶出率为13.01%。将自制的聚合氯化铝作为水处理药剂用于处理造纸中段废水，COD去除率为28.9%，结果令人满意，开辟了铝渣综合利用的新途径，达到以废治废的目的。
水处理设备厂家｜水处理设备价格｜水处理设备哪家好｜水处理交换设备｜水处理哪家强|专业水处理厂家| 水处理药剂厂家｜水处理药剂价格｜水处理药剂哪家好｜水处理药剂｜水处理哪家强|专业水处理药剂厂家|
|[返回] [打印]|How to Write Poetry That Rhymes | eHow.com
A rhyme generally means that two or more words have the same end sound. This is called a perfect rhyme, but there are many other definitions such as assonance, which
Kenn Nesbitt's Poetry for Kids
Funny kids poems guaranteed to make you giggle by author Kenn Nesbitt! The most popular children's poetry website on the net. Kids try our online rhyming dictionary
BBC – Words and Pictures – Poems
Ten colourful poems with animation, audio and activities – featuring Daisy the snail, the toad and the goat, and friends.
Poetry Basics: Rhyme
Wheeler English: Lines & Rhymes: Rhyme. From The teachers and Writers Handbook of Poetic Forms, edited by Ron Padgett.
What is poetry called that does not rhyme but clearly follows a
What is poetry called that does not rhyme but clearly follows a rhythmic pattern?
Patterns In Poetry: Introduction – Cranberry Designs: Home Page
What is a pattern? A model or an original used as an archetype; A thing considered worthy of imitation; An artistic or decorative design : There is at the back of
Preschool Fingerplays, Action Poems, Nursery Rhymes and Songs
A preschool curriculum resource of fingerplays, poems, and rhymes for everyday and special occassions.
How to Measure the Rhyme and Meter in a Poem | eHow.com
Poetry is one of the most popular forms of writing in all cultures. One of the reasons for the continued popularity of poetry is that there are a wide variety ofSkin colour varies from pale white to very dark. Fitzpatrick\\\'s skin phototypes are based on the person\\\'s skin colour and its response to sun exposure in terms of burning and tanning of the skin. Fitzpatrick\\\'s type 1V-V1 is known as the skin of colour and type 1-111 is the fair or white skin. The colour of the skin and texture of the hair are the most apparent phenotype to differentiate the different races; this correlates closely with the geography and ultraviolet radiation of the sun.
There are notable differences in skin disease incidence, presentation, and treatment based on skin type. Differences in skin anatomy and physiology between the fair skin and the skin of colour may explain disparities in skin disorders and provide insight into appropriate differences in the management of cutaneous disease. Differences in culture and habits may produce skin lesions unknown to the local physicians. Temperature, humidity and rainfall are closely interwoven with the fauna and flora of the area. Hot and humid climate favours bacterial and fungal infections.
Today in this multicultural society due to globalization, a physician has to see patients from all over the globe. There is a need for the physicians to know the diseases of people from different racial and ethnic backgrounds for early diagnosis and treatment.
Keywords: Skin of colour, Characteristics, Disease, Changing demographics.
The colour of the skin depends mainly upon the density and distribution of melanin, the pigment which protects the skin from ultraviolet radiation (UVR) of the sun. The number of melanocytes in the skin is the same in all races; it is the amount and distribution of melanin that gives the skin its colour. The other chromophores of the skin are oxyhaemoglobin, reduced haemoglobin and carotene. The greater the melanin content of the skin, the darker is the skin colour. It is not only the melanin content which differentiates the people of colour, there are differences in the structure of the epidermis and dermis due to which they have certain specific skin diseases and the response to some dermatoses also differ.
Skin colour constitute a wide variety of racial and ethnic groups including Africans, African Americans, Afro-Caribbean\\\'s (Afro-Caribbeans), it also consists of certain races of a slightly lighter colour such as the Indians, Pakistanis, Arabs and Hispanics. There is not enough data on the structure, physiology and disease pattern in the skin of colour. Studies are done on small group of patients; and the studies that exist often have methodological flaws.1
The skin is the main organ of the body that is exposed to ultraviolet radiation of the sun. Melanin protects the skin from UVR and so the content of melanin is high in regions where the skin is exposed to increased intensity of UVR. As human beings migrated from out of Africa to areas where the UVR is low, their melanin content decreased and the skin took a lighter tone. Skin pigmentation has a definite correlation with latitudes. Near the equator where the UVR is highest, natural selection favours a darker skin, at high latitudes the fairer skin is prominent.2
Fitzpatrick’s Skin Phototypes
The Fitzpatrick skin type classification is based on a person\\\'s reaction to sun exposure. Types 1-111 are known as the white or fair skin, and types 1V -V1 are the dark skin or the skin of colour.1,3
Variations in Structure and Function
(Throughout the article Fitzpatrick\\\'s Type V1 is used to describe the skin of colour, and Type 1 for the fairer skin).
The epidermis is the outermost and major protective layer of the skin. It is multilayered, that renews itself continuously by cell division in its deepest layer the stratum germinativum, or the basal layer. The epidermis is devoid of blood vessels and lymphatics, it derives its nutrition from the dermis, from which it is separated by the basement membrane. The stratum corneum is the outermost layer of the epidermis which is primarily responsible for the barrier properties of the skin. The main cells of the epidermis are the keratinocytes, these constitute about 95% of the epidermal cells, which consist of the stratum germinativum, stratum malpighii, stratum granulosum, stratum corneum and stratum lucidum in the palms and soles and . The other cells of the epidermis are the melanocytes, Langerhans cells, Merkel cells, the Granstein cells and the indeterminate cells.
The epidermal appendages constitute eccrine glands, apocrine glands, apoeccrine glands, sebaceous glands, the pilosebaceous unit, nails and hair. Embryologically they originate as downgrowths from the epidermis. Each appendage has its own special function; they can also serve as reserve media for regeneration when required.
Stratum Corneum: Stratum corneum is the outermost layer of the epidermis which is in direct contact with the external environment. The barrier properties of the skin reside in the outer 15 mm of the stratum corneum, which was previously regarded as rather inert or even dead, because the cells are anucleated and completely keratinized. It consists of protein rich corneocytes, embedded in a lipid matrix. The lipids are rich in cholesterol, ceramides and fatty acids. Alterations in the lipids are responsible for a number of skin diseases such as atopic dermatitis, ichthyosis, psoriasis and senile xerosis.
The thickness of the stratum corneum is the same in all races. The cells in the skin of colour are more compact due to greater intercellular cohesion and have more cell layers. In a fair skin 6-15 tape strips are needed to completely remove the stratum corneum, in the skin of colour 8-25 tape strips are required.1 Due to greater cohesion in black skin, vesicles and bullae remain intact longer for similar lesions in the fairer skin.3
Transepidermal Water Loss (TEWL): TEWL represents the water barrier function of the skin. Skin maintains an effective barrier against loss of body fluids and absorption of externally applied substances. Water is lost from the skin through sweat, and by passive diffusion. TEWL through the stratum corneum and skin appendages under non-sweating conditions is the imperceptible water loss.4 It is a true reflection of stratum corneum barrier function, when there is no sweat gland activity.
TEWL has been studied to predict the efficacy of therapeutic application of topical agents in skin disease. It is theoretically directly related to the ambient relative humidity and temperature. TEWL increases with the rise of skin temperature. Data regarding TEWL through the skin are conflicting, some studies indicate that TEWL depends upon the pigmentation of the skin, greater the pigmentation, greater the water loss.5,6 Studies by Warrier et al show that TEWL is greater in the fairer skin.7 No significant difference was found by Berardesca and Maibach.8 It is clear that further studies have to be done to interpret the significance of measuring TEWL.
The lipid content of the black skin is somewhat higher than the white skin, this perhaps due to the greater intercellular cohesion, and difficulty in stripping off the black horny layer. This could also explain the slightly lower permeability to certain chemicals.8
Water Content: Water is known to play an important part in the stratum corneum barrier function. It keeps the stratum corneum supple, and prevents the cracking of the skin due to mechanical stress. It is also thought to regulate the normal desquamation of corneocytes from the skin. Proteases and protease inhibitors in the epidermis are important enzymes for desquamation.9 Water content of the skin can be measured by many methods including skin capacitance, conduction, impedance and resistance.4 Possible sources of error in measurements include sweat production, number of hair follicles, electrolyte content of the stratum corneum and artifacts from applied topical agents
No positive conclusion could be obtained about the water content between different races. There was low water content in the black skin in studies by Johnson et al.10 There was no significant difference between the two phenotypes in studies by Berardesa et al.8
Melanin and Melanosomes: The hallmark biological feature in the people of colour is the amount and distribution of pigment melanin. Melanin besides functioning as a broadband UV absorbent also has antioxidant and radical scavenging properties.11 The number of melanocytes is the same in all races. There is a direct correlation between the geographic distribution of UV radiation (UVR) and the distribution of indigenous skin pigmentation around the world. Areas that receive higher amounts of UVR, generally located closer to the equator, tend to have darker skin. Areas that are far from the tropics and closer to the poles have lower intensity of UVR, is reflected in lighter skin colour. African skin transmits only 7.4% of the UVR as compared to 29.4 for Caucasoid epidermis.2
The number, size and aggregation of melanosomes also differ in different races. Dark skin have large, non-aggregating melanosomes, these are distributed throughout the epidermis. The fairer skin have smaller aggregated melanosomes, which are absent in the upper layers of the epidermis.1 Large melanosomes have greater melanin content and can absorb more UVR.
Studies regarding eccrine, apocrine, apoeccrine glands and sebaceous glands in the different races have given conflicting results.1,12 Controversy is probably due to lack of well-controlled protocol, methodological flaws and small study population.1
Hair follicles
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触发重新打开时间的时间表。对于父母，在过去，谁导致了不健康或混乱的存在，只是获得一个’顺序的生活不会打开大门以修改时间扬声器。具体而言，上诉法院’舆论指示“事实上，排列3预测现在拥有相对稳定的家庭环境，其本身就是不足以构成这种情况的大量变化。”此外，排列3预测从未确定改变会在女儿中’最好的兴趣。他确实争论孩子的审判法庭“needs a father,”但他没有提供拟议的新时间扬说时间表如何在女孩中的实质性和具体证明’s best interest.
在离婚后处理儿童的共同监护权可能复杂化。您是否正在寻求在您的孩子中拥有更积极的角色’生命或保护你的孩子免受你相信的变化，艰苦的南佛罗里达州将是不健康的 育儿计划 桑迪T. Fox的律师，P.A.能帮忙。我们的律师拥有丰富的经验，帮助南佛罗里达州的各种家庭工作，以实现服务的最佳兴趣。联系我们的律师在线或通过电话（800）596-0579安排机密咨询。
更多博客帖子：
州长的否决杀死佛罗里达赡养费改革比尔，劳德代尔堡离婚律师博客，2016年4月18日
佛罗里达育儿计划纠纷和帮助父母有机会在法庭上听到，劳德代尔堡离婚律师博客，2015年9月18日وقتی اولویت بندی می کنیم ، سعی می کنیم به این س answerال پاسخ دهیم که “بهترین استفاده ممکن از زمان ما در بین همه داستان هایی که اکنون می توانیم روی آنها کار کنیم ، چیست؟” پاسخ واضح این است که بگویید “داستانی که بیشترین ارزش را برای کاربران ما ایجاد می کند”. این پاسخ فقط به س questionsالات بیشتری منجر می شود مانند:
- 🤔 منظور ما از “افزودن ارزش” چیست؟
- 🤔 ما در ارزیابی خود چقدر اطمینان داریم؟
مدیران باید خودشان به این سالات پاسخ دهند. و سپس ، آنها باید نتیجه گیری خود را برای بحث در میان ذینفعان خود بیان کنند. یک استراتژی اولویت بندی روشن و مختصر برای اطمینان از همسویی بین همه تیم های درگیر ضروری است.
این استراتژی باید باشد روشن به طوری که توسط همه ذینفعان مختلفی که ممکن است به همان اندازه زمینه داشته باشند یا نداشته باشند ، به راحتی قابل درک است. باید باشد مختصر به طوری که منطق به راحتی در بین همکاران قابل تبلیغ و همسویی باشد.
در این پست ، ما سه مانع را پشت سر می گذاریم که مانع از پیدا کردن یک روش مشخص و مختصر برای اولویت بندی می شوند و سپس سه روش مختلف برای حل این مشکلات را معرفی می کنیم.
سناریوی اولویت بندی ایده آل
در یک دنیای ایده آل ، ما یک عدد جادویی خواهیم داشت که به هر داستان اختصاص می دهد. هر زمان که مشغول انتخاب کار هستیم ، به سادگی با توجه به این تعداد در بین تمام داستان های موجود رتبه بندی می کنیم و یکی از موارد با بالاترین ارزش را انتخاب می کنیم.
این ساده خواهد بود ، اینطور نیست؟ همه در تیم شما موافق هستند که بالاتر از این بهتر است ، و مسئله مهم است چرا از نظر ارزش بالاتر است و به خوبی قابل درک است و نیازی به بحث ندارد.
پول در حال حاضر نمونه ای از چنین عددی جادویی است. دلار ، پوند یا روپیه باشد ، ارزش همه کالاها و خدمات به این تعداد کاهش می یابد. در حالی که هنوز بازارهایی وجود دارد که قیمت آنها برای هر معامله مذاکره می شود ، بازارها به سمت قیمت گذاری ثابت و غیر قابل مذاکره به عنوان کارآمدترین راه برای انجام معاملات روزمره متمرکز شده اند.
در یک سناریو ایده آل برای اولویت بندی ، هر داستان به سادگی یک علامت on بر روی خود دارد که نشان دهنده ارزش تولید شده از آن است ، بنابراین ارزش قرار داده شده توسط تیم شما برای هر داستان با ارزش قرار داده شده توسط بازار شما مطابقت دارد.
واقعیت یا چرا اولویت بندی سخت است
قیمت گذاری معمولاً با شماره مرجع انجام می شود – هزینه تولید شما چقدر بود ، رقبا چگونه قیمت گذاری می شوند و غیره. سپس این شماره مرجع با یک محاسبه ساده دستکاری می شود و ما قیمت گذاری خود را داریم.
متأسفانه ، تولید محصول همیشه به این آسانی نیست. در اینجا سه مسئله اصلی وجود دارد که اولویت بندی را از نظر اهمیت سخت می کند:
تیم شما بیشتر به کدام یک از این سه مسئله برخورد می کند؟ ما آنها را در اینجا آورده ایم تا شناسایی و اداره آنها آسان شود.
سیب و پرتقال
این آسانترین موانعی است که می توانیم با آن روبرو شویم ، اما هنوز هم بی اهمیت است. به عنوان مثال می توان به اولویت افزایش 2٪ در نرخ تبدیل در مقابل کاهش انتظار 2٪ churn یا افزایش 5 درصدی NPS در برابر 6٪ افزایش تعامل روزانه اشاره کرد. به طور کلی ، تأثیر هر دو مشکل و راه حل با اطمینان بالا اندازه گیری شده است ، اما ما در حال مقایسه سیب با پرتقال هستیم.
در سازمانهای بزرگتر ، این مشکل از طریق ساختار تیمی حل می شود. نوع معیارهایی که هر تیم با آنها سروکار دارد چندان متناقض نیستند و بنابراین می توان این معاملات را با طراحی حذف کرد یا از شدت کمتری برخوردار شد.
برای تیم هایی که چنین تقسیم مسئولیت های تمیز امکان پذیر یا مطلوب نیست ، یک راه حل بالقوه برای این مشکل (دوباره) در سیستم پولی وجود دارد: نرخ ارز.
در شرکتهای بزرگ Tech با فعالیتهای پیچیده تجزیه و تحلیل ، معیارهای مربوط به تبدیل ، تعامل و تغییر کاربری عمداً قابل تبدیل به یکدیگر هستند.
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户,外汇如何开户呢? 返佣啦 外汇开户
资本金外汇账户开户,外汇如何开户呢?
为什么要详细了解 资本金外汇账户开户, 外汇 如何开户呢？因为资本金外汇账户开户,外汇 如何开户可以为交易提供很多的技巧，比如以下这些内容。
比尔·盖茨从1975年与保罗·艾伦（Paul Allen）创立微软以来一直担任公司首席执行官，直到2000年，史蒂夫·鲍尔默（Steve Ballmer）任职该公司，而比尔·盖茨担任董事长兼首席软件架构师。2008年，盖茨放弃了在公司的日常工作，将更多时间花在了非营利组织比尔和梅琳达·盖茨基金会上。
去年，当冠状病毒成为全球一支力量时，比尔·盖茨辞去了微软董事会的职务。他开始与梅琳达·盖茨一起在基金会上花费更多的时间。这两位是该基金会于2000年成立的联合主席和受托人。
Bill和Melinda Gates都在微软工作。据她在LinkedIn的个人资料显示，她曾是这家软件公司的总经理，负责开发Encarta百科全书等产品。两人于1987年在微软员工晚宴上相识。”“他花了好几个月才约我出去，”梅琳达·盖茨后来说。1994年两人在夏威夷结婚。
1.什么是价格行为策略
1960年，经济学家谢林在其代表作《战略冲突》中首次提出了现代意义上的战略行为概念。他认为，战略行为是指企业如何通过影响竞争对手对企业进行。预期使竞争对手在预期的基础上做出有利于企业的决策。在完全竞争的市场环境下，企业只能被动地接受价格，而在不完全竞争的市场环境下，企业可以根据市场环境的变化灵活地改变产品价格，以实现企业的经营目标。因此，价格策略性行为已经成为市场微观经济学的主体--不完全竞争环境下企业经常使用的竞争手段。
2.马丁策略的利与弊
在过去的一周里，我不断调整自己的交易策略，完善自己的交易计划。第一套是趋势交易EA的交易情况。趋势一旦形成，就不容易改变，一旦改变，就不容易再改变。在不确定性和偶然性出现的背后，是相对稳定的。如果你不确定，你的心就会一直被价格波动所折磨。只有相对稳定，操作才会变得轻松。趋势交易要注意遵循规律，需要耐心等待机会再入市。入市后，要为自己设置止盈、止损和风险控制管理措施。止损需要设置在波动范围内。借助这些交易者的支撑压力常识，设置在波动范围之外，这样的止损是有效的。不容易被扫描，可以控制风险，还可以辅助验证趋势，帮助过滤波动。真的是一个非常能干的全能选手。下图中统计的是趋势EA交易策略，主要交易一个货币对。美元/加元(USD/CAD)分段交易，交易完成后，等待行情达到预期，再进行平仓。未平仓时，不再输入其他交易指令。只交易一个货币对，不交易第二个货币对。以下是相关交易策略返回的数据。上图是整个交易过程中损失最大的一次。最大跌幅为22.4%，相当于1000美元，最大仓位损失224美元；这是由于专家顾问参数初始设置错误，将最大回撤率提高了20%以上。算法交易是指我们使用EA的智能下单率。所有的订单都是机器下单，没有我们的人工干预；交易活跃度是指每天的交易活动。同时，我们也看到两个数据。盈利的交易占93.5%，亏损的交易占6.5%，也就是在这个交易过程中，盈利的订单占总订单量的比例。交易曲线平均值的统计上图是策略交易情况下的利润和均值。从平均值来看，利润是比较乐观的。有的会特别高，说明盈利能力比较高。风险亏损比最高的上图不难理解，这是我们在正常交易过程中，交易账户的账户余额。绿线是账户净值。由于操作之初参数设置错误，回撤率增加，净值波动很大。后续操作正常，上下波动不大。策略近期交易状态上图显示的是该账户最近几天的所有交易统计，每天的订单量、盈亏、盈利情况及相关的交易数据
3.波浪交易理论
艾略特在《波浪原理》一书中发表了他的理论。在艾略特看来，市场呈现的是一个反复循环的过程。他指出，这个变化过程是由外部因素引起的投资者的情绪变化，或者是由当时市场的主导心理引起的。艾略特解释说，因为市场的集体心理状态导致了价格的上下波动，这种心理状态总是反映在反复的模式中。他把价格的上下波动称为 "波浪"。艾略特认为，如果你能正确判断趋势的确立，那么相应地，你就可以预测趋势何时结束，以及趋势确立后下一步的价格波动方向。这也是艾略特波段吸引众多投资者的原因。艾略特的理论教会了投资者一个方法，那就是确定价格趋势的精确节点。在这个节点上，价格趋势反转的可能性非常大。换句话说，艾略特建立了一个系统，让交易者可以捕捉到市场的顶部和底部。所以艾略特发现了不必要的价格波动中的规则，是不是很神奇？但是在我们开始研究艾略特波之前，你需要知道什么是分形。
4.什么是K线图
如何对待K线与趋势的关系？在实际看盘的时候，我经常发现蜡烛图技术中的经典上升形态，于是毫不犹豫的做多；但市场却一次次打破了我的梦想。为什么呢，这里有一个重要的原则：只有当反转信号所指示的方向与主要趋势方向一个方向时，我们才能用这个反转信号开立新的仓。所有的趋势交易都应该以大趋势为基础。记住：单根K线服从K线组合，K线组合服从形态，形态服从趋势，群体服从大趋势。凡是片面强调蜡烛的重要性而忽视趋势规律的技术，都可能产生误导。
5.什么是移动均线指标
移动平均线是以道琼斯的 "平均成本概念 "为基础，利用统计学中的 "移动平均线 "原理，将一段时间内的平均股价连接成一条曲线，以显示股价的历史波动。进而反映股价指数未来发展趋势的技术分析方法。这是道氏理论的一种直观体现。股谚说："跌势不言底"，也就是说，在下跌趋势中，股价能跌多少，市场指数能跌多少，能跌多久，或者说底部在哪里，没有人能够准确的做出预测，只能顺势而为。那么，如何才能把握住趋势呢？10日移动平均线无疑为我们提供了一个非常重要的参考标准，即当股价在10日移动平均线上方移动时，我们认为股价的趋势是向上的，股价会上涨，而当股价在10日移动平均线下方移动时，此时我们认为股价的趋势是向下的，股价会下跌。因此，10日移动平均线是指导我们在实际操作中分析和判断趋势的一个非常重要的客观标准。在下跌趋势中，股价不断创出新低，高点不断下移，移动平均线在股价上方以一定的速度下移到右下方，说明在交易日买入股票的投资者被锁定或在交易日卖出。的投资者是正确的。而且，移动平均线仍然是股价反弹的强大阻力之一。只要下跌趋势没有结束，股价就很难涨到移动平均线之上。即使偶尔上涨，也会很快回到其下方，继续下跌。最后，股价的跌势明显放缓，甚至止跌回升。平均线也有所下降。有走平和向上攀升的迹象。当股价从底部突破到顶部并站在平均线上时，表明下跌趋势已经结束，上升行情开始。这是一种投资。是一个非常重要的买入时机。
外汇交易相关的知识远远不是以上内容可以概括的，但是我们会通过不断更新更多的干货，让你对于外汇市场越来越了解，避免你经历外汇市场的各种坑400-033-9788
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经guo长qi的使用表明，耐磨性是钢管的4倍以shang。
热rong电rong接kou的强度高于管材本体，接缝不会由于土壤移动或huo载荷的zuo用er断开。
能承受较大的拖拉牵引力管道不变形不断裂。
huan刚度高，韧性好，膖ong錴i强度高。
在额ding温度、压力状况下，可an全使用50年以shang。
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PE牵引管抗外压能力强 (能承受�
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بی برای رشد باکتری ها، قارچ ها و حشرات موذی مانند کنه باشند. این ارگانیسم ها می توانند باعث ایجاد بیماری های پوستی، آلرژی و سایر مشکلات سلامتی شوند. بنابراین، تعویض منظم ملحفه ها به حفظ بهداشت خواب و کاهش خطر ابتلا به این بیماری ها کمک می کند.
کاهش خطر ابتلا به بیماری های پوستی و آلرژی: تحقیقات نشان داده است که تعویض منظم ملحفه ها می تواند به کاهش خطر ابتلا به بیماری های پوستی مانند اگزما و درماتیت آتوپیک کمک کند. همچنین، این کار می تواند به کاهش علائم آلرژی نیز کمک کند.
راحت تر خوابیدن و بهبود کیفیت خواب: ملحفه های تمیز و تازه می توانند باعث راحت تر خوابیدن و بهبود کیفیت خواب شوند. این امر به این دلیل است که ملحفه های کثیف می توانند باعث ایجاد احساس ناراحتی و تحریک پوست شوند.
افزایش طول عمر تشک: تشک ها نیز مانند ملحفه ها نیاز به تمیز کردن و مراقبت دارند. تعویض منظم ملحفه ها می تواند به محافظت از تشک و افزایش طول عمر آن کمک کند.
به طور کلی، توصیه می شود حداقل یک بار در هفته ملحفه ها را تعویض کنید. البته این زمان ممکن است با توجه به عواملی مانند فصل، سطح فعالیت بدنی و سلامت متفاوت باشد. به عنوان مثال، اگر در طول شب زیاد عرق می کنید یا بیمار هستید، باید ملحفه های خود را زودتر تعویض کنید.ٱلْمُخْتَار ٱبْن ٱلثَّقَفِيّ
Mukhtār ibn Abī ʿUbayd al-Thaqafī
Al-Mukhtar ibn Abi Ubayd's name in Arabic calligraphy
|Died||3 April 687|
|Burial place||Great Mosque of Kufa|
Second Islamic Civil War
|Known for||Leader of an anti-Umayyad revolt in Kufa|
|Opponent(s)||Ubayd Allah ibn Ziyad|
Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr
|Spouse(s)||Umrah bint Nu'man ibn Bashir Ansari|
Umm Thabit bint Samura ibn Jundub
|Relatives||Abdullah ibn Umar (brother-in-law)|
Umar ibn Sa'ad (brother-in-law)
|Battles/wars||Second Islamic Civil War|
Al-Mukhtar ibn Abi Ubayd Al-Thaqafi (Arabic: ٱلْمُخْتَار ٱبْن أَبِي عُبَيْد ٱلثَّقَفِيّ, al-Mukhtār ibn Abī ʿUbayd al-Thaqafīy; c. 622 – 3 April 687) was a pro-Alid revolutionary based in Kufa, who led a rebellion against the Umayyad Caliphate in 685 and ruled over most of Iraq for eighteen months during the Second Islamic Civil War.
Born in Ta'if, Mukhtar moved to Iraq at a young age and grew up in Kufa. Following the death of Husayn ibn Ali, a grandson of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, at the hands of the Umayyad army in the Battle of Karbala in 680, he allied with the rival caliph Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr in Mecca, but the alliance was short-lived. Mukhtar returned to Kufa where he declared Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah, a son of caliph Ali (r. 656–661) and brother of Husayn, the mahdi and the imam, and called for the establishment of an Alid caliphate and retaliation for Husayn's killing. He took over Kufa in October 685, after expelling its Zubayrid governor, and later ordered the execution of those involved in the killing of Husayn. Hostile relations with Ibn al-Zubayr ultimately led to Mukhtar's death by the forces of the Zubayrid governor of Basra, Mus'ab ibn al-Zubayr, following a four-month siege.
Although Mukhtar was defeated, his movement would have far-reaching consequences. After his death, his followers formed a radical Shi'a[a] sect, later known as the Kaysanites, who developed several novel doctrines and influenced later Shi'a ideology. Mukhtar raised the social status of mawali (local converts to Islam) and they became an important political entity. The mawali and Kaysanites went on to play a significant role in the Abbasid Revolution sixty years later. Mukhtar is a controversial figure among Muslims; condemned by many as a false prophet, but revered by Shi'a because of his support for the Alids. Modern historians' views range from regarding him as a sincere revolutionary to an ambitious opportunist.
Mukhtar was born in Ta'if in 622 CE (the year that the Islamic prophet Muhammad migrated to Medina) to Abu Ubayd al-Thaqafi, a Muslim army commander from the Banu Thaqif tribe, and Dawma bint Amr ibn Wahb ibn Muattib. Following Muhammad's death in 632, Abu Bakr became caliph. He died two years later and was succeeded by Umar, who expanded the Muslim conquests initiated by Abu Bakr, and sent Mukhtar's father Abu Ubayd to the Iraqi front. Abu Ubayd was killed at the Battle of the Bridge in November 634. Mukhtar, then thirteen years old, remained in Iraq after the Muslim conquest of this region, and was raised by his uncle Saad ibn Masud al-Thaqafi. Umar was assassinated by a Persian slave Piruz Nahavandi in 644, after which his successor, Uthman, ruled for twelve years before being assassinated by rebels in 656.
After Uthman's death, Ali, a cousin and son-in-law of Muhammad, became caliph and moved the capital from Medina to Kufa, where Mukhtar held some minor office under him, and Mukhtar's uncle became governor of nearby al-Mada'in. A few companions of Muhammad, including Muawiyah, the governor of Syria, refused to recongnise Ali's authority, and war broke out. The Battle of Siffin ended in stalemate (July 657), when Ali's forces refused to fight in response to Muawiyah's calls for arbitration. Ali reluctantly agreed to talks but a faction of his forces, later called Kharijites, broke away in protest, condemning Ali's acceptance of arbitration as blasphemous. Arbitration could not settle the dispute between Muawiyah and Ali and the latter was subsequently murdered by a Kharijite in January 661.
Ali's eldest son Hasan became caliph, but Muawiyah challenged his authority and invaded Iraq. While Hasan was mobilizing his troops, he was injured by a Kharijite near al-Mada'in and was brought to the home of Mukhtar's uncle. There, Mukhtar reportedly recommended that Hasan be handed over to Muawiyah in return for political favour, but was rebuffed by his uncle. In August 661, Hasan abdicated the caliphate to Muawiyah in a peace treaty and the capital was transferred to Damascus. A few years before his death, Muawiyah nominated his son Yazid as his successor, thus founding the Umayyad Caliphate. Yazid's nomination angered Alid partisans,[b] because it was seen as the violation of the peace treaty, which stipulated that Muawiyah would not nominate a successor. Scant information exists about Mukhtar's early life and he only rose to prominence when he was aged around sixty.
Upon Yazid's accession in April 680, pro-Alid Kufans urged Husayn ibn Ali, the younger brother of now deceased Hasan, to lead a revolt against Yazid. Husayn subsequently sent his cousin Muslim ibn Aqil to assess the political environment in Kufa. Mukhtar hosted Ibn Aqil at his house before the arrival of Ubayd Allah ibn Ziyad. The latter was appointed to replace Mukhtar's father-in-law, Nu'man ibn Bashir, as governor due to Ibn Bashir's benign attitude towards Ibn Aqil and his followers. As a result of Ibn Ziyad's suppression and political maneuvering, Ibn Aqil's following started melting away and he was forced to declare the revolt prematurely. Mukhtar was not in the city at the time. After hearing the news, he attempted to gather supporters from Kufa's environs, but Ibn Aqil's revolt was defeated and he was executed before Mukhtar returned to the city. Mukhtar was arrested and brought to the governor but he denied involvement in the revolt. While Mukhtar was imprisoned, Husayn was slain by Ibn Ziyad's forces at the Battle of Karbala on 10 October 680. Mukhtar was afterward released upon the intervention of Abdullah ibn Umar, an influential son of the second caliph and Mukhtar's brother-in-law, and ordered to leave Kufa.
By this time, Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr, a son of Muhammad's companion Zubayr ibn al-Awam, secretly started taking allegiance in Mecca and came to control the entire Hejaz (western Arabia). Having left Kufa, Mukhtar headed for Mecca and offered allegiance to Ibn al-Zubayr on the condition that he be consulted about important matters and awarded a high post, which Ibn al-Zubayr refused. Mukhtar then left for Ta'if and, after one year, Ibn al-Zubayr, persuaded by his advisers, accepted Mukhtar's homage under the same terms. When Yazid dispatched an army to retake Mecca in 683, Mukhtar participated in the city's defence. After Yazid died in November, the Umayyad army retreated and Ibn al-Zubayr openly proclaimed his caliphate. Mukhtar was informed by people coming from Kufa that the city had come under Ibn al-Zubayr's control but many Kufans were looking for an independent leader of their own. He claimed that he was the man they were looking for. While in Mecca, he sought permission from Ali's son, Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah, to avenge Husayn's death and secure power for Ibn al-Hanafiyyah. The latter responded that he neither approved nor disapproved of such an action, but bloodshed should be avoided. Earlier, he had made the same offer to Husayn's son Ali Zayn al-Abidin but was refused. Five months after Yazid's death, he returned to Kufa without informing Ibn al-Zubayr, who he thought had not kept his promise. Some accounts state that Ibn al-Zubayr himself sent him to Kufa as governor with instructions to gather force capable of resisting Umayyad attempts to reconquer Iraq. This is considered unlikely by the modern historians.
In Kufa, Mukhtar began recruiting people to take revenge against the killers of Husayn, promising them victory and fortune. At the same time, Sulayman ibn Surad, a companion of Muhammad and an Alid supporter, was rallying a group of Kufans, who called themselves Tawwabin, to fight the Umayyads to atone for their failure to support Husayn during the Battle of Karbala. The Tawwabin movement created difficulties for Mukhtar. Most pro-Alid Kufans supported Ibn Surad because he was Muhammad's companion, and as a result, Mukhtar was unable to attract many recruits. He criticised the Tawwabin's actions as premature and destined for failure, arguing that Ibn Surad was old, weak, and militarily inexperienced. He then claimed that he was a lieutenant of Ibn al-Hanafiyyah, whom he called the Mahdi (Messiah). He convinced many Alid partisans, including some five hundred mawali (sing. mawlā; local converts to Islam),[c] that he was working under the orders of the Mahdi.
Doubting the authenticity of Mukhtar's claims, a group of Alid partisans from Kufa went to Mecca seeking verification from Ibn al-Hanafiyyah. He replied in an ambiguous manner that he was satisfied with anyone whom God uses to take revenge on enemies of the family of the prophet. They interpreted this as confirmation of Mukhtar's claims and returned to join him. To win over the hitherto unpersuaded Ibrahim ibn al-Ashtar, an influential Alid partisan and head of the Nakhai tribe, Mukhtar presented him with a letter, which he claimed was authored by Ibn al-Hanafiyyah. In it, Ibn al-Hanafiyyah ostensibly called himself the Mahdi and urged Ibn al-Ashtar to support Mukhtar. After expressing some doubts, Ibn al-Ashtar eventually joined him. The letter was likely fabricated, and Ibn al-Hanafiyyah seems to have had no involvement i
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bitali (sono anche chiamati testate guidate - UBB), che vengono lanciati quasi nello spazio stesso e stanno già progettando di raggiungere l'obiettivo.
Nella primavera dell'anno 2004, dopo gli esercizi su larga scala delle nostre forze armate con la partecipazione dell'intera triade nucleare, un aspetto molto importante notizie. Quindi Vladimir Putin disse che presto le forze armate russe avrebbero ricevuto sistemi di combattimento in grado di operare a distanze intercontinentali, con velocità ipersonica, con grande precisione, con un'ampia manovra in altezza e direzione di impatto. "Questi sistemi renderanno qualsiasi modello di difesa anti-balistica poco promettente - esistente o promettente", ha aggiunto.
La stampa occidentale discusse attivamente dove i russi trovarono i fondi. Alcuni media sono rimasti completamente perplessi: forse "i russi hanno lavorato in questa direzione 20 anni fa"?
Lo sviluppo di testate guidate, la cui intercettazione è impossibile dai sistemi di difesa antimissile, è iniziato in URSS in 1972 (il progetto Mayak). Con 1984, l'UBB naturale è apparso sotto l'indice 15Ф178. Nello spazio, l'orientamento e la stabilizzazione sono stati forniti da un motore a reazione ad anidride carbonica e nell'atmosfera da timoni aerodinamici. Oltre ai sistemi di controllo, una carica termonucleare è stata confezionata in un blocco.
Combinando le proprietà di un veicolo spaziale senza pilota e di un velivolo ipersonico, il blocco di tutte le evoluzioni, sia nello spazio che nell'atmosfera, è stato eseguito autonomamente, che è stato testato nei test sull'autostrada Kapustin Yar - Balkhash nell'anno 1990. L'aerodinamica e un sistema di controllo consentono di manovrare con sovraccarichi molto elevati. In pratica, ciò significa l'invulnerabilità di UBB: non c'è semplicemente nulla da abbattere con questa modalità di approccio al bersaglio. Il lavoro è stato interrotto nell'anno 1991, la documentazione è stata trasferita allo stabilimento di Orenburg, quindi, secondo alcuni rapporti, lo sviluppo è stato interrotto.
Tuttavia, già nell'estate di 2006, il dipartimento militare russo ha annunciato la creazione di una testata missilistica intercontinentale di manovra. Alla fine di agosto di quest'anno, Alexander Sukhorukov, che è stato il primo vice ministro della difesa, ha affermato che anche i lavori per la creazione di un missile ipersonico erano in corso attivamente in Russia. I primi test nell'ambito di questo progetto sono programmati per essere eseguiti entro la fine dell'anno 2012.نریتور (Narrator) یا «راوی» یک شبکه اجتماعی مبتنی بر صدا است که توسط طراحان و برنامهنویسان ایرانی ایجاد شده و در حال حاضر نسخه اولیه آن برای آیفون، آیپد و آیپاد در دسترس قرار گرفته است.
در این شبکه اجتماعی کاربران میتوانند ٣٠ ثانیه صدا را ضبط و به اشتراک بگذارند و یا به صدای دیگران گوش دهند.موافقمبا شاخص سازی شاپور لنگ خطر برطرف میشه
درود . بله خاور راه خودش را خواهد رفت .سلام باباجان عزيز امكان داره بدون برگشت گروه خاور بالا بره ؟
یک دلیل محکمی برای رشد خاور وجود داره که ما از آن بی اطلاعیم....
امروز مثلا" اومدم هنرنمایی کنم و البته طمع !...حتما خبر رانتی وجود دارهUsing Boolean operators AND, OR or NOT can help target your search results. Using AND can help if you get too many results or lots of irrelevant results. OR can assist when you get too few results or you wish to search using similar terms. Using NOT helps target your results if you are getting a lot of irrelevant results. You can also use the ProQuest Thesaurus to look for an alternative to your search term.
Image taken from https://sites.google.com/a/onalaskaschools.com/tech/boolean-search-tools.
E.g. use nurs* to search for nurse, nurses and nursing
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The reference may need to be edited slightly to ensure it complies with the APA referencing style. For correct examples, visit the APA referencing LibGuide.11177is an odd number,as it is not divisible by 2
The factors for 11177 are all the numbers between -11177 and 11177 , which divide 11177 without leaving any remainder. Since 11177 divided by -11177 is an integer, -11177 is a factor of 11177 .
Since 11177 divided by -11177 is a whole number, -11177 is a factor of 11177
Since 11177 divided by -1 is a whole number, -1 is a factor of 11177
Multiples of 11177 are all integers divisible by 11177 , i.e. the remainder of the full division by 11177 is zero. There are infinite multiples of 11177. The smallest multiples of 11177 are:
It is possible to determine using mathematical techniques whether an integer is prime or not.
for 11177, the answer is: yes, 11177 is a prime number because it only has two different divisors: 1 and itself (11177).
To know the primality of an integer, we can use several algorithms. The most naive is to try all divisors below the number you want to know if it is prime (in our case 11177). We can already eliminate even numbers bigger than 2 (then 4 , 6 , 8 ...). Besides, we can stop at the square root of the number in question (here 105.721 ). Historically, the Eratosthenes screen (which dates back to Antiquity) uses this technique relatively effectively.
More modern techniques include the Atkin screen, probabilistic tests, or the cyclotomic test.
Previous prime number: 11173
Next prime number: 11197FOTO: NBA.com
Questo articolo, scritto da Joe Hulbert per Premium Hoops e tradotto in italiano da Davide Corna per Around the Game, è stato pubblicato in data 6 giugno 2021.
Nella scorsa offseason, il GM degli Atlanta Hawks Travis Schlenk aveva una missione: circondare Trae Young di buoni giocatori. Questa potrebbe essere la frase più ovvia che abbia mai scritto, ma a Schlenk non interessava far crescere Young assieme a un gruppo di giovani in fase di sviluppo. Ha cercato di portare in squadra dei veterani di talenti, nella speranza che un’atmosfera competitiva potesse anche aiutare giovani come De’Andre Hunter e Onyeka Okongwu.
La miglior acquisizione è stata senza dubbio quella di Bogdan Bogdanovic. Il serbo era stato piuttosto discontinuo ai Kings, che giocavano tutt’altro che bene in attacco. Era un tiratore “di striscia” con un minutaggio altalenante. Questa mancanza di continuità non ha aiutato il livello delle sue prestazioni, e ha fatto in modo che i Kings non fossero particolarmente propensi a tenerlo anche per questa stagione. Già lo scorso novembre avevo scritto un articolo su Bogdanovic, parlandone molto bene; ma in seguito Bogdan ha fatto passi da gigante nel playmaking ed è anche diventato un realizzatore più efficiente.
La stagione di Bogdanovic potrebbe quasi essere definita una breakout season. Ha fatto registrare il suo massimo in carriera in punti, rimbalzi, palle rubate ed efficienza al tiro. In generale, è il perfetto esempio di un giocatore che ha mancanze a livello atletico ma compensa giocando entro tale limite e sfruttando al massimo le sue capacità. La sua intelligenza, la capacità di posizionamento lontano dalla palla e la pazienza lo rendono un partner perfetto per l’abilità nei pick&roll di Trae Young.
Nella serie al primo turno contro i Knicks, Bogdanovic è stato straordinario. Le sue percentuali di tiro sono state più basse che in Regular Season, ma ha contribuito nel playmaking e con un’eccellente difesa lontano dalla palla, fondamentale nella strategia di Nate McMillan per limitare Julius Randle.
Iniziamo parlando del tiro. Il rilascio di Bogdanovic è rapido, il che gli consente di prendersi il tiro in pochissimo tempo. È bravissimo nel muoversi lontano dalla palla e nei tagli, cosa che – come detto – si combina perfettamente con il gioco di Young; i suoi movimenti sono molto utili anche perchè i set offensivi di McMillan non prevedono blocchi lontano dalla palla per generare tiri da tre. E si può dire che in post-season le triple spot-up diventano più importanti di quelle in uscita dai blocchi.
La giocata qui sopra è il perfetto esempio di quanto il roster degli Hawks sia stato ben costruito.
Trae entra nel pick&roll. Collins scivola verso destra, sapendo che Rose verrà verso di lui, visto che questa è la lettura standard nel sistema difensivo di Thibodeau. Appena questo avviene, Trae scarica automaticamente a Bogdanovic, che ha bisogno di poco spazio per prendersi il tiro, ed è in grado di segnare anche quando ben contestato.
Nel video qui sotto, invece, si sposta, riceve e tira in un unico movimento. La velocità complessiva dell’esecuzione è un parametro utilizzato per valutare le point guard, ma la velocità di rilascio è un parametro importante per analizzare i tiratori, visto che quelli più rapidi sono in grado di massimizzare il vantaggio guadagnato dalla squadra durante l’azione.
Avere buone percentuali non è sempre significativo, se i volumi non sono abbastanza alti. Ma questa diatriba mi fa venire in mente un articolo di PD Web, fra i migliori analisti del Draft. Nel suo approfondimento su Jalen Suggs, parla della sua analisi in 5 punti relativa alle guardie, in cui il punto cinque è “mostrami qualcosa di speciale”. Riguardo al tiro, dice che prima di tutto deve avvenire in un tempo ristretto. Bogdanovic soddisfa a pieno questa richiesta, grazie alla rapidità nella ricezione e nel rilascio.
Nel seguente video, Bogdanovic segna una tripla in uscita dal timeout, dopo una finta di consegnato.
Ciò che differenzia Bogdanovic rispetto ad altri tiratori è il fatto che il suo gioco è fatto anche di molto altro. Non è un’atleta devastante, ma è un portatore di palla di gran lunga migliore rispetto a quasi tutti i giocatori classificati come “volume shooters”. Ciò fa sì che possa essere un playmaker secondario, cosa che lo rende davvero prezioso per gli Hawks.
La maggior parte degli attacchi di Atlanta passano da Trae, ma Bogdanovic è in grado sia di farsi di trovare e di essere pericoloso off ball, sia di giocare dal palleggio. Secondo Cleaning the Glass, quest’anno è stato nel 90esimo percentile in assist percentage, nell’84esimo nel rapporto fra assist e palle perse, e nell’85esimo in percentuale di palle perse. Quest’ultimo dato in particolare evidenzia un drastico miglioramento rispetto alle stagioni a Sacramento. La sua capacità di playmaking è salita di livello ad Atlanta, come possiamo vedere nel video seguente:
Gli Hawks entrano in un pick&roll standard su un lato. Bogdanovic fa fermare Gibson, poi fa un passo indietro. Questo passo porta RJ Barrett più lontano dalla
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’ta ve Wimbledon’da ikinci tur oynadı, Rogers Cup’ta çeyrek finale kadar çıktı ve Amerika’da da ikinci tur oynadı.
Jovana Jaksic: ‘93lü tenisçi bu yıl Monterrey’de final oynadı.
Madison Keys: ‘95li Amerikalı bu yıl Wimbledon’da ve Amerika’da üçüncü tura yükseldi, AEGON International’da şampiyonluğu var.
Listedeki tenisçilerin çoğu ‘96lı İpek Soylu’dan birkaç yaş büyükler. ‘96lı Taylor Townsend, ‘97li Ana Konjuh, ‘97li Donna Vekic, ‘98li Marie Bouzkova, ‘99lu Catherine Bellis, ‘97li Jelena Ostapenko İpek’in rakipleri olacak ve ondan daha önemli başarılar kazanmış genç tenisçiler, ‘93lü Muguruza ve ‘94lü Bouchard’ı yazmama gerek yok sanırım? Yukarıda saydığım isimlerin hepsi büyüklerle oynamış ve başarılı olmuş isimler, 18 yaşındaki İpek Soylu ise bugüne kadar gençler seviyesinde ortalama üstü bir tenisçi olmasının yanında büyükler seviyesinde başarılı maçlar çıkarmadı, wild card’la katıldığı İstanbul Cup’a da erken veda etmişti.
Şu andaki tenis seviyesiyle İpek Soylu’nun teklerde üst seviye bir tenisçi olmasını beklemek çok iyimser bir beklenti olacaktır. Türk medyası ve tenis seyircisi de gençlerde kazanılmış çiftler başarısını, gençlerdeki çeyrek final başarısını kutladıkça İpek’in Marsel’den daha üst seviye bir tenisçi olması düşük bir ihtimal gibi duruyor, umarım söylediklerimin tamamında haksız çıkarım; İpek’in grand slam’lerdeki başarılarını konuşuruz yakın zamanda…April 29, 2008
Scientists Putting a New Spin on Spider Silk
A German team of engineers reported developing a device that borrows silk-spinning techniques from spiders to create strong strands with potential uses for lightweight medical equipment materials.
The team said their work shed light on how spiders produce their rugged webs.
"We can observe the initial steps of fiber formation, which was not possible before," said Sebastian Rammensee of the Technical University of Munich and one of the authors of the Proceedings of the National Academy of Science's paper.
"Now we can better understand how the processing conditions affect the quality of the silk."
Previous research has failed to produce anything capable of competing with silk created by spiders.
Spiders make their silk naturally as water-soluble proteins that are secreted from cells. These solutions are forced through tiny holes in their body - known as a spinneret - which extrude the thread.
Rammensee described the process used by his team saying that two genetically-engineered spider silk proteins were created using bacteria, which were fed through a device that consists of three channels etched into glass.
"The protein is introduced from one channel and from the two other channels salt solutions are introduced," said Rammensee.
Different grades of fiber were formed from different combinations of proteins and salts, but none were able to challenge the quality of spider's silk, said Professor Fritz Vollrath of the University of Oxford.
"It's another important small step towards making the material," he said. "It adds a piece to the puzzle but it's a very big puzzle and there are many pieces missing."
Vollrath also filed for a US patent in 2002 for a similar silk-spinning device.
In 2002, a Canadian company called Nexia tried to develop artificial spider silk by using a process that involved implanting a gene from a golden orb-weaving spider into a goat egg to produce animals that would secrete spider silk into milk.
Their attempts were successful, although the fibers produced were not high quality. Nexia decided to discontinue the project.
"We are finding certain wild silks which are stronger when you unravel them than natural spider silks," said Dr David Knight, a colleague of Professor Vollrath and chief scientific officer at Oxford Biomaterials.
Researchers at Oxford Biomaterials have created Spidrex, a new biomaterial based on spider silk, as well as SilkBone, which is a highly porous composite of silk proteins and the natural mineral component of human bone, hydroxyapatite.
"Genetic engineering is completely out for producing high-strength polymers - it's just much too expensive," Knight said.
"You have to have very precise environmental controls, you have to have very pure chemicals, you have to have a single strain genetically engineered bug - all that is just a recipe for capital and energy intensivity."
On the Net:
Prof. Fritz Vollrath
Oxford Biomaterials Limited
Proceedings of the National Academy of Scienceیک عضو هیئت مدیره انجمن تازه تاسیس صنفی شرکت های حمل و نقل ریلی مسافری و خدمات وابسته گفت: وضعیت بخش حمل و نقل ریلی مسافری رو به رشدی نیست و هر روز شاهد از دست دادن واگن، کاهش تعداد صندلی و ... هستیم.
به گزارش تین نیوز، محمد رجبی مدیر عامل شرکت حمل و نقل ریلی رجا افزود: هزینه های بخش مسافری با درآمدهای این بخش هماهنگی ندارد و متاسفانه نظام تعرفه گذاری در کشور، متاثر از یکسری تصمیمات غلط است و اگر این روند ادامه یابد فضای بخش مسافری به سمت میرایی می رود.
وی در گفت و گو با تین نیوز عنوان کرد: راهکارهایی که برای حل این مشکل وجود دارد این است که تا جایی که می شود هزینه های این بخش کاهش یابد.
بیشتر بخوانید:
او ادامه داد: امکان کاهش بخشی از هزینه ها در دست دولت است که می تواند در قالب یارانه، هزینه های لکوموتیو را کاهش یا تخفیف بدهد و از مکان هایی که در اختیار شرکت ها قرار دارند اجاره نگیرد یا میزان اجاره ها را کم کند و ...
رجبی افزود: پاره دیگری از کاهش هزینه ها نیز درون بخشی است مثل تامین اقلام مورد نیاز از طریق ایجاد کارگاه های تجهیز از جمله خط تولید آب (که در 2 تا سه سال گذشته قیمت آن بیش از پنج برابر شده است) یاتامین ملزومات خاک و شستشوی بیرونی و کیترینگ و ...
این عضو هیئت مدیره انجمن صنفی شرکت های حمل و نقل ریلی مسافری و خدمات وابسته با تاکید بر این که یکی از اهداف انجمن این است که زیرساختارهای تخصصی را هم در انجمن تشکیل دهد، گفت: بنا داریم با سرمایه گذاری مشترک بین شرکت های مالک این فضا را فراهم کنیم که مثلا خط تولید آب یا کیترینگ و ... ایجاد نماییم تا بتوانیم هزینه های بخش را کاهش داده و حاشیه سود مناسبی را برای بقا و دوام این بخش از صنعت فراهم کنیم.小說推薦 – 我的1982
李忠信把他心中关于九七年金融危机的事情，和三井雅子以及小村惠香做了一番分析讲解，他觉得，做这个事情之前，需要让三井雅子和小村惠香对于这个有一定的了解，省得到时候三井雅子和小村惠香对他有什么误解。
操作方面，李忠信需要三井雅子和小村惠香来进行配合，而且，想要在这次的金融危机当中赚到钱，那是需要更加的小心谨慎，如果让东南亚这些国家和亚洲的这些国家知道他们在期间获得了巨额的利益，到那个时候，他们今后的发展就会出现大的问题，甚至会出现国家没收他们的非法所得的情景。
“忠信啊！你看我这边说的对不对，从九十年代刚开始的时候，日本就出现了房地产危机，当年日本那边红红火火的房地产一下子就好像是失控了一般。
当时我们那边的人们都认为东京会成为世界的中心城市，会成为全球最牛逼的金融中心，而到了九一年九二年的时候，房价一下子就掉落了下来，没有任何的征兆。
我好像记得，当年你和雅子女士一起在东京那边搞了一大块的房地产，在人们都看好的时候，你就提出来价格适中的时候进行甩卖。
大部分我们忠信三井银行搞的房地产项目在房价还在继续上涨的时候就已经出手了，只剩下雅子女士的一部分房产生意，而那个生意还是雅子女士和三井家族那边合作投资的。
也就是说，我们成功地逃顶，而且是大赚了一笔，后期的日本房地产危机我们没有遭受任何损失。
我记得当年你就做过那样的一种分析，当时我和雅子女士对你的分析十分不屑，甚至觉得你分析的那种东西是危言耸听。
到后来，事实证明，你说的那些东西是对的。
我根据和您在一起的经历来看，您只要分析出来国际上的这些个事情，基本上就没有不准的。
如果我没有猜错的话，您想要借助着这个事情做一些大事情了。”小村惠香听完李忠信的话以后，微笑着对李忠信说了起来。
小村惠香和三井雅子不一样，她是属于李忠信和三井雅子的执行人，在忠信三井银行当中也只有不多的股份，现在她一听李忠信的话，她就想明白了一件事情，李忠信这是要搞事情了。
前几年搞了
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所有符合纳入标准且无排除标准（下面详细说明）的受试者是本研究的候选者。计划在每个研究分中心招募24名受试者，将有240名受试者参与本项研究。
《图1》
图1. 研究流程图。
纳入标准如下：①超过18岁的成年人，提供知情同意；②通过实验室实时RT-PCR证实SARS-CoV-2感染；③胸部计算机断层扫描（computed tomography, CT）成像证实肺损伤，包括肺内多发小斑片影和间质改变，以肺外带明显，或双肺多发毛玻璃影和浸润影（轻度患者可能不存在这些改变）；④住院患者发热（腋温≥37.0 ℃）或有呼吸道症状；⑤症状发作与随机时间间隔≤12 d；⑥在过去3个月中没有参与其他临床研究；⑦在整个28 d的研究期间没有参与其他抗病毒研究。
排除标准如下：①由主要研究者（principle investigator, PI）判断，不适合或不能安全参与研究的患者；②根据Child-Pugh评分，评定为C级的严重肝病患者；③严重肾损害（估计肾小球滤过率≤30 mL·min−1·1.73 m−2）或持续肾脏替代治疗、血液透析或腹膜透析的患者；④严重贫血患者[血红蛋白（hemoglobin, Hgb）<60 g·L−1]； ⑤妊娠试验结果为阳性、持续妊娠或母乳喂养的妇女； ⑥有对TZV或其代谢成分过敏病史的患者；⑦未提供知 情同意的患者；⑧有可能在随机后的72 h内转移到另一 家医院的患者；⑨在筛选前30 d内参与COVID-19相关 的其他临床试验的患者。
患者可随时中止或退出试验，其退出前的数据也将包含在试验分析中。退出/脱落标准如下：①自愿退出；②干预的依从性差，患者接受治疗的时间少于3 d；③由于病情恶化而无法继续服用药物、严重不良事件（serious adverse event, SAE）的发生、并发症、致命的生理变化甚至死亡，或由研究者判断退出试验的可能性较高者；④在纳入后难以进行临床数据收集的受试者；⑤正在服用与目前研究药物有明确相互作用的药物的受试者。
试验中止标准如下：①严重偏离或违反研究方案，使药物的疗效和安全性难以评估；②在研究过程中发现严重的安全性问题；③在研究过程中没有观察到临床效果，以避免患者的延迟治疗和不必要的经济负担；④发起人建议终止研究，以保护受试者的权利和安全；⑤根据数据与安全监查委员会（Data and Safety Monitoring Board, DSMB）期中分析的结果决定终止研究。
《2.5. 干预和研究访视》
2.5. 干预和研究访视
2.5.1. 研究流程
治疗期为7 d，随访期为21 d，整个研究期共28 d。表1总结了方案中的具体访视内容和测量指标。
2.5.2. 干预措施
试验组采用标准疗法和TZV（250 mg·次−1，轻度或普通病例每日3次，共7 d；重度或危重患者每日4次，共7 d）。安慰剂组接受相同的标准治疗，并加上TZV安慰剂（250 mg·次−1，轻度或普通病例每日3次，共7 d；重度或危重患者每日4次，共7 d）。随机分组后立即给予第一剂研究药物。TZV由Medsintez（俄罗斯）制造。天晴干细胞有限公司（中国）已按照药品生产质量管理规范对TZV和安慰剂进行了重新包装并使用相同标签及外包装。TZV安慰剂胶囊仅含药用辅料，外观和气味与 TZV相同。
如果患者临床症状较轻，且胸部CT检查未发现肺炎表现，则认为该患者属于轻型患者。如果出现发热和呼吸道症状等，并且在影像学上可以看到肺炎的迹象，则认为该患者为普通型患者。重型的定义是呼吸频率≥30次·min−1，静息状态下室内空气中指氧饱和度（pulse oxygen saturation, SpO2）≤93%，动脉血氧分压（arterial partial pressure of oxygen, PaO2）/吸氧浓度≤300 mmHg （1 mmHg≈133.3 Pa），或在肺部影像学显示24~48 h内病灶明显进展>50%。危重型是指出现呼吸衰竭且需要机械通气，出现休克，或合并其他器官功能衰竭需要在重症监护病房进行监护治疗。
2.5.3. 筛查访问
筛查在招募前24 h开始，并且在筛查期间获得基线数据。体格检查和实验室检测均在当地研究中心进行，包括常规监测生命体征、指氧饱和度、心电图、动脉血气、尿常规、血常规、C反应蛋白、肝肾功能、凝血功能、降钙素原、心肌酶测定、胸部CT以及取咽拭子进行实验室RT-PCR检测。
2.5.4. 治疗访视
干预期为7 d。每日记录临床症状、生命体征、指氧饱和度、合并用药和不良事件。心电图和其他实验室检查在第3日和第7日进行。
2.5.5. 随访
对患者进行21 d的随访。如果患者住院，则每日都会记录临床症状、生命体征、指氧饱和度、合并用药和不良事件。心电图和其他实验室检查在随机第10、14、 21和28日进行。对于在随访期间出院的患者，通过电话随访记录合并用药和不良事件。
《2.6. 随机》
2.6. 随机
本研究采用多中心分层区组随机，在每个研究分中心内进行区组随机，区组长度设为4。本试验为安慰剂对照的双盲试验。符合纳入标准且不符合任何排除标准的受试者被随机分到两个治疗组中的一个：①标准治疗加TZV或②标准治疗加TZV安慰剂。在每个研究分中心，根据纳入研究时抽取的随机编号，将患者分为试验组或安慰剂组。每个研究分中心将招募24名患者，在这 10个研究分中心共计划招募240名患者。使用SAS软件版本9.4（美国SAS Institute Inc.）中的随机方法生成的随机数字表，以1∶1的比例分配受试者，试验组和安慰剂组各有120名患者。
《2.7. 电子数据收集和数据管理》
2.7. 电子数据收集和数据管理
2.7.1. 数据收集
使用电子数据采集（electronic data capture, EDC）系统管理数据。研究方案和病例报告表（case report form, CRF）相关的材料一起提供给临床数据管理中心，以便创建电子CRF，数据管理中心同时也负责后期数据统计与分析工作。对研究过程中发生的意外问题进行记录，并及时通知数据管理中心。
2.7.2. 数据管理
根据数据管理计划，数据管理员将检查在EDC系统中录入的数据，并对数据进行全面检查，以确定是否存在缺失信息、逻辑问题以及与纳入和排除标准有关的问题。数据管理员发出数据质疑，主要研究者确认后，由研究助手进行数据修改并回复质疑，数据管理员再取消此质疑。此过程将重复进行，直到数据库中的所有数据都被确认是正确的。
2.7.3. 数据监管
建立了数据与安全监查委员会来监督试验的过程和结果。DSMB由多学科的中国专家组成，包括公共卫生专家、临床专家、流行病学家、律师和社区卫生工作者。 DSMB成员定期通过微信召开会议，以审查研究方案和研究进展，并在整个研究过程中提出建议。主要目标是确保研究对象的安全和研究数据的完整性。DSMB负责就研究设计、数据质量和数据分析、研究参试者保护和研究期中分析等问题提供建议。
2.7.4. 样本量计算
鉴于有关TZV治疗COVID-19的信息有限，且临床需求紧迫，假设因死亡和其他意外情况导致的退出率低于20%，我们希望每组招募120名患者。DSMB建议进行期中分析，以监测该试验的安全性和药物的有效性，这将有助于调整样本量，并降低试验实施过程中的不确定性风险。我们采用Lan-DeMets损耗函数的O’BrienFleming界值来控制Ⅰ型错误。
2.7.5. 统计分析
统计分析将使用SAS 9.4（美国SAS Institute Inc.）进行，并且将使用意向性分析来检验两组之间的差异。分类变量将用计数和百分比进行描述，连续变量将用中位数、四分位间距或平均值以及标准差（视情况而定）来表示。在比较两组的人口统计分析中，使用Pearson χ2 检验和Fisher精确检验对分类变量进行统计。其他连续变量将使用t检验或Mann-Whitney U检验进行比较。在结局疗效分析中，采用Kaplan-Meier方法来评估不同组患者的总体生存曲线，并用log-rank检验评估生存曲线的差异。用Cox比例风险模型计算95%置信区间下的危险比。P值小于0.05将被视为具有统计学意义。对所有至少接受过一次TZV治疗的患者进行安全性评估，并比较两组的不良事件和严重不良事件的发生率。对患有糖尿�
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leading to demonstrations is welcomed by groups such as the Nanofactory Collaboration who are specifically seeking experimental successes in diamond mechanosynthesis. The "Technology Roadmap for Productive Nanosystems" aims to offer additional constructive insights.
It is perhaps interesting to ask whether or not most structures consistent with physical law can in fact be manufactured. Advocates assert that to achieve most of the vision of molecular manufacturing it is not necessary to be able to build "any structure that is compatible with natural law." Rather, it is necessary to be able to build only a sufficient (possibly modest) subset of such structures—as is true, in fact, of any practical manufacturing process used in the world today, and is true even in biology. In any event, as Richard Feynman once said, "It is scientific only to say what's more likely or less likely, and not to be proving all the time what's possible or impossible."
Existing work on diamond mechanosynthesis
There is a growing body of peer-reviewed theoretical work on synthesizing diamond by mechanically removing/adding hydrogen atoms and depositing carbon atoms (a process known as mechanosynthesis). This work is slowly permeating the broader nanoscience community and is being critiqued. For instance, Peng et al. (2006) (in the continuing research effort by Freitas, Merkle and their collaborators) reports that the most-studied mechanosynthesis tooltip motif (DCB6Ge) successfully places a C2 carbon dimer on a C(110) diamond surface at both 300 K (room temperature) and 80 K (liquid nitrogen temperature), and that the silicon variant (DCB6Si) also works at 80 K but not at 300 K. Over 100,000 CPU hours were invested in this latest study. The DCB6 tooltip motif, initially described by Merkle and Freitas at a Foresight Conference in 2002, was the first complete tooltip ever proposed for diamond mechanosynthesis and remains the only tooltip motif that has been successfully simulated for its intended function on a full 200-atom diamond surface.
The tooltips modeled in this work are intended to be used only in carefully controlled environments (e. g., vacuum). Maximum acceptable limits for tooltip translational and rotational misplacement errors are reported in Peng et al. (2006) -- tooltips must be positioned with great accuracy to avoid bonding the dimer incorrectly. Peng et al. (2006) reports that increasing the handle thickness from 4 support planes of C atoms above the tooltip to 5 planes decreases the resonance frequency of the entire structure from 2.0 THz to 1.8 THz. More importantly, the vibrational footprints of a DCB6Ge tooltip mounted on a 384-atom handle and of the same tooltip mounted on a similarly constrained but much larger 636-atom "crossbar" handle are virtually identical in the non-crossbar directions. Additional computational studies modeling still bigger handle structures are welcome, but the ability to precisely position SPM tips to the requisite atomic accuracy has been repeatedly demonstrated experimentally at low temperature, or even at room temperature constituting a basic existence proof for this capability.
A working nanofactory would require a variety of well-designed tips for different reactions, and detailed analyses of placing atoms on more complicated surfaces. Although this appears a challenging problem given current resources, many tools will be available to help future researchers: Moore's Law predicts further increases in computer power, semiconductor fabrication techniques continue to approach the nanoscale, and researchers grow ever more skilled at using proteins, ribosomes and DNA to perform novel chemistry.
Works of fiction
- In The Diamond Age by Neal Stephenson diamond can be constructed by simply building it out of carbon atoms. Also all sorts of devices from dust size detection devices to giant diamond zeppelins are constructed atom by atom using only carbon, oxygen, nitrogen and chlorine atoms.
- In the novel Tomorrow by Andrew Saltzman (ISBN 1-4243-1027-X), a scientist uses nanorobotics to create a liquid that when inserted into the bloodstream, renders one nearly invincible given that the microscopic machines repair tissue almost instantaneously after it is damaged.
- In the roleplaying game Splicers by Palladium Books, humanity has succumbed to a "nanobot plague" that causes any object made of a non-precious metal to twist and change shape (sometimes into a type of robot) moments after being touched by a human. The object will then proceed to attack the human. This has forced humanity to develop "biotechnological" devices to replace those previously made of metal.
- On the television show Mystery Science Theater 3000, the Nanites (voiced variously by Kevin Murphy, Paul Chaplin, Mary Jo Pehl, and Bridget Jones) - are self-replicating, bio-engineered organisms that work on the ship, they are microscopic creatures that reside in the Satellite of Love's computer systems. (They are similar to the creatures in Star Trek: The Next Generation episode "Evolution", which featured "nanites" taking over the Enterprise.) The Nanites made their first appearance in season 8. Based on the concept of nanotechnology, their comical deus ex machina activities included such diverse tasks as instant repair and construction, hairstyling, performing a Nanite variation of a flea circus, conducting a microscopic war, and even destroying the Observers' planet after a dangerously vague request from Mike to "take care of [a] little problem". They also ran a microbrewery.
- "Nanosystems Glossary". E-drexler.com.
- "Doing MM". Wise Nano. 2008-09-24. Retrieved 2010-09-05.
- "Foresight Institute press release". Foresight.org. 2008-01-29. Retrieved 2010-09-05.
- Peterson, Christine (2007-05-08). "Nanodot: Nanotechnology News and Discussion » Blog Archive » Nanotechnology Roadmap launch: Productive Nanosystems Conference, Oct 9-10". Foresight.org. Retrieved 2010-09-05.
- "Nanofactory Collaboration". Molecularassembler.com. Retrieved 2010-09-05.
- "Nanofactory Technical Challenges". Molecularassembler.com. Retrieved 2010-09-05.
- "Global Task Force on Implications and Policy". Crnano.org. Retrieved 2010-09-05.
- "3.23.4". Molecularassembler.com. 2005-08-01. Retrieved 2010-09-05.
- "Molecular Nanotechnology Guidelines". Foresight.org. Retrieved 2010-09-05.
- "5.1.9". Molecularassembler.com. 2005-08-01. Retrieved 2010-09-05.
- "N04FR06-p.15.pmd" (PDF). Retrieved 2010-09-05.
- "NanomedicineBookSite". Nanomedicine.com. Retrieved 2010-09-05.
- "NanoPubls". Rfreitas.com. Retrieved 2010-09-05.
- "Phased Array Optics". Phased-array.com. Retrieved 2010-09-05.
- "Phased Array Optics". Phased-array.com. 1991-10-03. Retrieved 2010-09-05.
- "Frequently Asked Questions - Molecular Manufacturing". foresight.org. Retrieved 19 July 2014.
- Chris Phoenix; Mike Treder (2008). "Chapter 21: Nanotechnology as global catastrophic risk". In Bostrom, Nick; Cirkovic, Milan M. Global catastrophic risks. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-857050-9.
- Sandberg, Anders. "The five biggest threats to human existence". http://theconversation.com/. Retrieved 13 July 2014. External link in
- Drexler, Eric. "A Dialog on Dangers". foresight.org. Retrieved 19 July 2014.
- Drexler, Eric. "ENGINES OF DESTRUCTION (Chapter 11)". http://e-drexler.com/. Retrieved 19 July 2014. External link in
- Tomasik, Brian. "Possible Ways to Promote Compromise". http://foundational-research.org/. Retrieved 19 July 2014. External link in
- "Dangers of Molecular Manufacturing". crnano.org. Retrieved 19 July 2014.
- "The Need for International Control". crnano.org. Retrieved 19 July 2014.
- Tomasik, Brian. "International Cooperation vs. AI Arms Race". foundational-research.org. Retrieved 19 July 2014.
- "Technical Restrictions May Make Nanotechnology Safer". crnano.org. Retrieved 19 July 2014.
- Tomasik, Brian. "Possible Ways to Promote Compromise". http://foundational-research.org/. Retrieved 22 July 2014. External link in
- Joseph, Lawrence E. (2007). Apocalypse 2012. New York: Broadway. p. 6. ISBN 978-0-7679-2448-1.
- Rincon, Paul (2004-06-09). "Nanotech guru turns back on 'goo'". BBC News. Retrieved 2012-03-30.
- Hapgood, Fred (November 1986). "Nanotechnology: Molecular Machines that Mimic Life" (PDF). Omni. Retrieved 19 July 2014.
- "Leading nanotech experts put 'grey goo' in perspective". crnano.org. Retrieved 19 July 2014.
- Merkle, Ralph (22 June 1999). "Nanotechnology: the coming revolution in manufacturing, Testimony to the U.S. House of Representatives Committee on Science, Subcommittee on Basic Research".
- "N20FR06-p._.pmd" (PDF). Retrieved 2010-09-05.
- "Tangible Nanomoney". Rfreitas.com. Retrieved 2010-09-05.
- "Nanotechnology: Dangers of Molecular Manufacturing". Crnano.org. Retrieved 2010-09-05.
- "Some Limits to Global Ecophagy". Rfreitas.com. Retrieved 2010-09-05.
- "Foresight Guidelines on Molecular Nanotechnology". Foresight.org. 2006-04-06. Retrieved 2010-09-05.
- "A Matter of Size: Triennial Review of the National Nanotechnology Initiative". Nap.edu. Retrieved 2010-09-05.
- "Engines of Creation - K. Eric Drexler : Cover". E-drexler.com. Retrieved 2010-09-05.
- "How good scientists reach bad conclusions". Foresight.org. Retrieved 2010-09-05.
- "Nanosystems TOC". E-drexler.com. 2002-11-01. Retrieved 2010-09-05.
- Smalley, Richard E. (September 2001). "Of Chemistry, Love and Nanobots". Scientific American.
- "Debate About Assemblers — Smalley Rebuttal". Imm.org. Retrieved 2010-09-05.
- "C&En: Cover Story - Nanotechnology". Pubs.acs.org. 2003-12-01. Retrieved 2010-09-05.
- Gall, John, (1986) Systemantics: How Systems Really Work and How They Fail, 2nd ed. Ann Arbor, MI : The General Systemantics Press.
- Richard Dawkins, The Blind Watchmaker: Why the Evidence of Evolution Reveals a Universe Without Design, W. W. Norton; Reissue edition (September 19, 1996)
- "Blog Archive » Is mechanosynthesis feasible? The debate moves up a gear". Soft Machines. 2004-12-16. Retrieved 2010-09-05.
- "Smalley". Wired.com. Retrieved 2010-09-05.
- "Atkinson". Nanotech-now.com. Retrieved 2010-09-05.
- "Moriarty". Softmachines.org. 2005-01-26. Retrieved 2010-09-05.
- "Jones". Softmachines.org. 2005-12-18. Retrieved 2010-09-05.
- "Nanofactory Collaboration Publications". Molecularassembler.com. Retrieved 2010-09-05.
- "Moriarity Correspondence" (PDF). Retrieved 2010-09-05.
- "Nanofactory Collaboration". Molecularassembler.com. Retrieved 2010-09-05.
- "Nanorex, Inc. - Molecular Machinery Gallery". Nanoengineer-1.com. Retrieved 2010-09-05.
- "Diamond Mechanosynthesis". Molecularassembler.com. Retrieved 2010-09-05.
- "Technology Roadmap for Productive Nanosystems". Foresight.org. Retrieved 2010-09-05.
- Wikiquote:Richard Feynman
- High-level Ab Initio Studies of Hydrogen Abstraction from Prototype Hydrocarbon Systems. Temelso, Sherrill, Merkle, and Freitas, J. Phys. Chem. A Vol. 110, pages 11160-11173, 2006.
- Theoretical Analysis of a Carbon-Carbon Dimer Placement Tool for Diamond Mechanosynthesis. Merkle and Freitas, J. Nanosci. Nanotech. Vol. 3, pages 319-324, 2003.
- Theoretical Analysis of Diamond Mechanosynthesis. Part I. Stability of C2 Mediated Growth of Nanocrystalline Diamond C(110) Surface. Peng, Freitas and Merkle. J. Comput. Theor. Nanosci. Vol. 1, pages 62-70, 2004.
- Theoretical Analysis of Diamond Mechanosynthesis. Part II. C2 Mediated Growth of Diamond C(110) Surface via Si/Ge-Triadamantane Dimer Placement Tools. Mann, Peng, Freitas and Merkle. J. Comput. Theor. Nanosci. Vol. 1, pages 71-80, 2004.
- Design and Analysis of a Molecular Tool for Carbon Transfer in Mechanosynthesis. Allis and Drexler. J. Comput. Theor. Nanosci. Vol. 2, pages 71-80, 2005.
- Theoretical Analysis of Diamond Mechanosynthesis. Part III. Positional C2 Deposition on Diamond C(110) Surface using Si/Ge/Sn-based Dimer Placement Tools. Peng, Freitas, Merkle, Von Ehr, Randall and Skidmore. J. Comput. Theor. Nanosci. Vol. 3, pages 28-41, 2006.
- [Horizontal Ge-Substituted Polymantane-Based C2 Dimer Placement Tooltip Motifs for Diamond Mechanosynthesis]. Freitas, Allis and Merkle. J. Comput. Theor. Nanosci. Vol. 4, 2007, in press.
- "03CTN01-003" (PDF). Retrieved 2010-09-05.
- "Wilson Ho". Physics.uci.edu. Retrieved 2010-09-05.
- Physical Review Letters. 90: 176102. Bibcode:2003PhRvL..90q6102O. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.90.176102. Missing or empty
- R. V. Lapshin (2004). "Feature-oriented scanning methodology for probe microscopy and nanotechnology" (PDF). Nanotechnology. UK: IOP. 15 (9): 1135–1151. doi:10.1088/0957-4484/15/9/006. ISSN 0957-4484.
- R. V. Lapshin (2011). "Feature-oriented scanning probe microscopy". In H. S. Nalwa. Encyclopedia of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (PDF). 14. USA: American Scientific Publishers. pp. 105–115. ISBN 1-58883-163-9.
- "DMS Bibliography". Molecularassembler.com. Retrieved 2010-09-05.
- The primary technical reference work on this topic is Nanosystems: Molecular Machinery, Manufacturing, and Computation, an in-depth, physics-based analysis of a particular class of potential nanomachines and molecular manufacturing systems, with extensive analyses of their feasibility and performance. Nanosystems is closely based on Drexler's MIT doctoral dissertation, "Molecular Machinery and Manufacturing with Applications to Computation". Both works also discuss technology development pathways that begin with scanning probe and biomolecular technologies.
- Drexler and others extended the ideas of molecular nanotechnology with several other books. Unbounding the Future: the Nanotechnology Revolution and . Unbounding the Future is an easy-to-read book that introduces the ideas of molecular nanotechnology in a not-too-technical way. Other notable works in the same vein are Nanomedicine Vol. I and Vol. IIA by Robert Freitas and Kinematic Self-Replicating Machines "KSRM Table of Contents Page". Molecularassembler.com. Retrieved 2010-09-05. by Robert Freitas and Ralph Merkle.
- Nanotechnology: Molecular Speculations on Global Abundance Edited by BC Crandall (ISBN 0-262-53137-2) offers interesting ideas for MNT applications.
- Foresight Institute
- Main Page - Wise-Nano A wiki for MNT
- Dr. Freitas's bibliography on mechanosynthesis updated here (also includes related techniques based on scanning probe microscopy)
- The Molecular Assembler website of Robert A. Freitas Jr.
- Nanotechnology Now Nanotechnology basics, news, and general information
- Eric Drexler's personal website
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compared using the Mann-Whitney U test. Spearman rank correlation was used to compare the hand hygiene compliance rate with the surface contamination.
The mean number of staff on duty at the time of sampling (in both study periods) was 2.58 trained nurses (range, 2–4), 2.29 auxiliary nurses (range, 0–3), and 0.54 student nurses (range, 0–2). The staffing level between the 2 study periods did not differ significantly (median difference, 0; 95% confidence interval [CI], −1 to 1; ). The median staff hand hygiene compliance rates were 74.1% (range, 50%–95%) and 70.3% (range, 48%–86%) during the first and second phases, respectively. The compliance rate did not differ significantly between the 2 study periods (median difference, −3%; 95% CI, −15% to 9%; ).
The mean bed occupancy level (at the time of sampling) was 96.05% in both study periods (range, 89.5%–100% in weeks 1–12 and 84.2%–100% in weeks 13–24; median difference, 0%; 95% CI, −5.3% to 5.2%; ). A total of 29 patients had positive MRSA screening results. The number of patients with positive results ranged from 0 to 4 patients per week. Twenty cases occurred during the first phase of the study, and 9 cases occurred during the second phase of the study. Two of the patients had bacteremia due to MRSA (1 patient in week 6 and 1 patient in week 10), and 2 patients were infected with MSSA (1 patient with bacteremia and 1 patient with an infected wound, both in week 7). Patients with C. difficile infection occupied the ward during weeks 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 24 (1 patient each week). One patient with Escherichia coli infection (urinary tract infection) occupied the ward in the first week. No patients with infection due to VRE were identified during the study period.
Cohort nursing did not occur during the study period. The standard cleaning regime was followed during the study period except during and after an outbreak of diarrhea and vomiting that occurred after samples were obtained in week 18. The whole ward was closed to new admissions, visiting was restricted, and the ward underwent deep cleaning before reopening in week 19.
Total Aerobic Microbial Load on Standard and Copper Surfaces
There were no significant differences in CFU counts for the duplicate samples; therefore, the duplicate CFU counts were analyzed as a mean count per item at each time point. Eight of 14 item types demonstrated significantly lower CFU counts on the copper surfaces than on the standard materials (Figure 2). These included door push plates (median difference, −1.4 CFU/cm2; 95% CI, −2.0 to −0.8; ), door pull handles (median difference, −2.3; 95% CI, −4.2 to −1.5; ), tap handles (median difference, −9.6; 95% CI, −19.6 to −3.8; ), toilet flush lever handles (median difference, −80.3; 95% CI, −147.7 to −3.9; ), copper-sprayed overbed tables (median difference, −3.8; 95% CI, −9.4 to −0.4; ), copper-plated overbed tables (median difference, −4.2; 95% CI, −9.0 to −1.4; ), dressing trolleys (median difference, −0.4; 95% CI, −0.6 to −0.1; ), socket switches (median difference, −6.4; 95% CI, −9.6 to −3.2; ) and light pull cord toggles (median difference, −41.0; 95% CI, −104.0 to −6.0; ). The other 6 types of items showed reduced microbial numbers on the copper surfaces, compared with standard items, but these differences did not reach statistical significance.
Indicator Microorganisms on Standard and Copper Surfaces
All 5 types of indicator microorganisms were recovered from both the standard and the copper-containing surfaces; however, significantly fewer copper surfaces were contaminated with VRE, MSSA, and coliforms, compared with the number of standard-material surfaces that were contaminated (Table 3).
|No. (%) of contaminated surfaces|
|Indicator microorganism||Copper surfaces(n = 559)||Standard surfaces(n = 542)||P||OR (95% CI)|
|VRE||1 (0.2)||10 (1.8)||.005||0.095 (0.012–0.748)|
|MSSA||7 (1.3)||25 (4.6)||.001||0.262 (0.112–0.612)|
|MRSA||13 (2.3)||20 (3.7)||.217||0.621 (0.306–1.262)|
|Coliforms||19 (3.4)||44 (8.1)||.001||0.398 (0.229–0.692)|
|Clostridium difficile||8 (1.4)||2 (0.4)||.108||3.920 (0.828–18.551)|
None of the VRE (), MSSA (), MRSA (), or coliform () isolates showed evidence of resistance to copper. On the metallic copper surface, the number of viable microorganisms was reduced by greater than 3 log10 CFU/mL (ie, there was a reduction in mean viable numbers of microorganisms from to below CFU/mL) within the 3-hour test period, compared with less than 1 log10 CFU/mL on the stainless steel surface.
Maintaining a clean hospital environment, which is essential for the delivery of safe patient care, is challenging in a busy clinical setting. Cleaning may not always be consistent, and some fomites and surfaces, such as door handles and light switches, may be cleaned less often or less efficiently than others, such as tables, toilet seats, and sinks, because of their design and function.22 The level of contamination on surfaces that experience frequent hand contact will depend in part on the frequency and effectiveness of hand hygiene.1 Other areas, such as toilet seats and flush handles, will also be contaminated more readily via other mechanisms, such as directly through use or via the hands of the users. In addition to the touch surfaces, sink fittings may also be a source for potential infection. For example, handwash basins have been linked to outbreaks of multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Acinetobacter baumannii infections in the healthcare setting.23,24
In the current study, microorganisms, including hospital-associated pathogens such as MSSA and MRSA, were recovered from the ward furnishings and fittings despite rigorous application of standard hospital cleaning and a relatively high level of hand hygiene. The highest total aerobic counts were detected in the bathroom areas and included toilet seats, tap handles, and light pull cord toggles. This contamination could reflect the level and nature of use and the associated microbial challenge that these surfaces receive, rather than being indicative of inconsistent cleaning. These levels of microbial contamination, especially on the frequent-touch surfaces, may contribute to the cross-transfer of pathogens, particularly when these surfaces are touched without the application of appropriate hand hygiene. This highlights the need to consider other strategies in addition to cleaning in maintenance of specific standards. High levels of microorganisms, including coliforms, staphylococci, and VRE, were also isolated from sink fittings below the sink waste. These microorganisms could also have acted as a source for environmental contamination. However, this possibility was not investigated in detail in our study.
Copper-containing surfaces may be a beneficial addition to commonly applied cleaning practices, because they provide continuous and persistent antimicrobial action even with surface wear and oxidation.25 In our study, when copper was incorporated into various fomites, it resulted in a reduction in the microbial load on associated surfaces on a busy acute care medical ward. Most importantly, the surfaces that were frequently touched by the staff, visitors, and patients, such as door push plates, pull handles, and tap handles on the ward, were less contaminated when copper fittings were used than when standard fittings were used. Some items, such as toilet seats, had high numbers of microorganisms on their surfaces when copper was used; however, this may be attributable to more recent or heavier initial contamination rather than to reduced antimicrobial activity. Indeed, the antimicrobial activity of copper is not immediate, and resistance to copper was not observed in this study.
Earlier studies have also demonstrated the so-called halo effect, in which there is reduced microbial contamination in the environment close to antimicrobial surfaces.10,26 This may enhance the potential for copper to further reduce the opportunity for cross-transfer of microorganisms within the healthcare environment. Copper furnishings may therefore be a beneficial adjunct to standard hospital cleaning and hygiene procedures in reducing environmental contamination and the risk of cross-transfer of microorganisms within the healthcare environment.
We thank all of the suppliers of the copper items: Aalco (Cobham, England), Allgood (London, England), Aurubis (Birmingham, England), Doyle & Tratt (Horsham, England), Frank Allart (Birmingham, England), IBP (Tipton, England), McDonald Diecastings (Tipton, England), Mercury Composites (Oxnard, CA), Nottingham Rehab Supplies (Ashby de la Zouch, England), OMC Engineering (Limerick, Ireland), Rycroft (Bradford, England), Triflow Concepts (Rainham, England), and TW Stampings (Birmingham, England).
Financial support. This work was supported by an educational grant from the Copper Development Association, United Kingdom.
Potential conflicts of interest. T.S.J.E. reports that he has received an honorarium from the Copper Development Association for giving a lecture. B.D.C. reports that he has received reimbursement of travel costs to a meeting of the authors to discuss results. All other authors report no conflicts of interest relevant to this article. All authors submitted the ICMJE Form for Disclosure of Potential Conflicts of Interest, and the conflicts that the editors consider relevant to this article are disclosed here.
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- 21. Wheeldon LJ, Worthington T, Lambert PA, Hilton AC, Lowden CJ, Elliott TS. Antimicrobial efficacy of copper surfaces against spores and vegetative cells of Clostridium difficile: the germination theory. J Antimicrob Chemother 2008;62:522–525.
- 22. Carling PC, Von Beheren S, Kim P, Woods C. Intensive care unit environmental cleaning: an evaluation in sixteen hospitals using a novel assessment tool. J Hosp Infect 2008;68:39–44.
- 23. Hota S, Hirji Z, Stockton K, et al. Outbreak of multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa colonization and infection secondary to imperfect intensive care unit room design. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2009;30:25–33.
- 24. La Forgia C, Franke J, Hacek DM, Thomson RB Jr, Robicsek A, Peterson LR. Management of a multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii outbreak in an intensive care unit using novel environmental disinfection: a 38-month report. Am J Infect Control 2010;38:259–263.
- 25. Michels HT, Noyce JP, Wilks SA, Keevil CW. Copper alloys for human infectious disease control. In: Program and abstracts of the Materials Science and Technology Conference. Pittsburgh, PA: 2005.
- 26. Hirsch BE, Attaway H, Nadan R, et al. Copper surfaces reduce microbial burden in out-patient infectious disease practice. In: Program and abstracts of the Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy (ICAAC). Boston, MA: American Society for Microbiology, 2010.North American people made rapid scientific advances in the course of the 1500s AD, inspired by contacts with traders and explorers from Europe. People learned how to tame horses and ride them, and they learned how to use guns. They also began to use a lot more iron knives and tools than they had before, and learned how to make good iron themselves.
At first these new ideas were mainly known to people like the Cherokee and Pueblo who lived near the European explorers, along the Atlantic coast and in the Southwest. But in the 1600s and 1700s AD these people taught the new ideas to their neighbors, and soon people who had never seen anyone from Europe had also learned to use guns and ride horses.
At the same time, people from Europe who came to live in North America were learning North American scientific discoveries. They learned how to farm corn and squash, sweet potatoes and sunflowers, and how t
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，Uni。马假造是英国和威尔斯的特许记账人人员。
联营企业、香港记账人人员联营企业、香港董事会资深的社员和香港税务学会。
除非存款董事，马假造现时是多家公司的孤独非抬出去董事。，包罗亚洲堆积派系（令人满意地有益）
股份对大众不完整吐艳的公司（产权证券行为准则）：00662）、华润电力令人满意地有益股份对大众不完整吐艳的公司（产权证券行为准则）：00836）、迪沃国际股份对大众不完整吐艳的公司
名称：00043）及雅仕维传媒派系股份对大众不完整吐艳的公司（产权证券行为准则）：01993）。马假造在2004年9月至2014年12月继续的时期。
间充当现在称Beijing构筑（令人满意地有益）股份对大众不完整吐艳的公司（前称元升国际派系股份对大众不完整吐艳的公司）（产权证券行为准则）：00925）和2005年4月至
2015年1月继续的时期充当西证国际证券兴味股份对大众不完整吐艳的公司（前称敦沛堆积令人满意地有益股份对大众不完整吐艳的公司）（产权证券行为准则）：00812）之孤独
非抬出去董事，这些公司在证券经营所上市。。
董事及资深的设法对付人员之个人的简历
10 创兴存款股份对大众不完整吐艳的公司 2016岁入
2017年2月28日
李佳璘假造
61岁，2014年2月以后起获装设为本存款孤独非抬出去董事。李假造自2013年11月起充当越秀堆积令人满意地有益孤独
非抬出去董事。李假造亦为越秀土地兴味股份对大众不完整吐艳的公司（产权证券行为准则）：00123）、周生生派系国际股份对大众不完整吐艳的公司（产权证券行为准则）：
00116）、御泰中彩令人满意地有益股份对大众不完整吐艳的公司（产权证券行为准则）：00555）、密迪斯肌令人满意地有益股份对大众不完整吐艳的公司（产权证券行为准则）：08307）与永丰珍藏
团令人满意地有益股份对大众不完整吐艳的公司（产权证券行为准则）：01549）孤独非抬出去董事，是你这么说的嘛！设想违禁物公司於联交所上市。李假造为专业记账人人员及
英国特许公认记账人人员联营企业资深的社员，它有20积年的存款和审计发现。。
Yu Lifa假造
69岁，自2015年8月起获装设为本存款孤独非抬出去董事。于假造自1988年以后一向是越秀的孤独堆积令人满意地有益公司。
行董事。余假造亦为越秀土地兴味股份对大众不完整吐艳的公司（产权证券行为准则）：00123）孤独非抬出去董事，该公司在证券经营所上市。。
于假造设想麦克里中学应用权堆积硕士度，、中学设法对付与国际使结合经营协会发毕业文凭。于假造是
1974年至1975年曾任香港外汇同性触处发起主席。于假造部分时期香港本钱交易养护协会副主席
易社员协会亚洲区主席。于假造有40积年的投资额。、存款堆积发现，曾肩起多个资深的设法对付参谋职责。
脚注： 关系董事於本存款之隶属公司肩起董事（如一套外衣）之使存在某种特定的养护之下载列於「创兴存款股份对大众不完整吐艳的公司及其隶属公司之董事名单」内，
该名单上载於本存款网站(/tc/about-ch-bank/investor-relations/directors-list/index.shtml)。
董事及资深的设法对付人员之个人的简历
2017年2月28日
创兴存款股份对大众不完整吐艳的公司 2016岁入 11
资深的设法对付人员
徐洛胜假造
47岁，抬出去处理者，自2015年9月起被选出而尚未上任的为存款首座风险总监，20年下外资风险设法对付任务发现，对
奇纳河大陆的及各使命的信誉风险设法对付。联结存款前，徐假造是本地新闻存款的代劳人。
风险总监。徐假造卒业于约克中学，获理学布道。。
陈凯杰假造
56岁，抬出去处理者，自2013年5月起被选出而尚未上任的为该行的首座财务官。他不然存款里稍许地相干公司的董事。。陈假造卒业了
英国伦敦中学帝国机构获电脑布道、那时利润了Hanning机构的工事务设法对付硕士度，。陈假造是英国和威尔
特许记账人人员联营企业资深的社员、英国计算者学会社员和香港学会资深的社员。陈假造意识超30积年在堆积机
毕生的供职发现，2004联结存款。在联结存款前，陈假造曾在伦敦及香港供职於使发作数国的记账人人员行及次要
国际存款，正大光明的光明财务申报和战术设法对付。
曾朝永假造
59岁，抬出去处理者，隔开自2013年3月及2013年5月起获装设为本存款副行政董事长及营运总监，正大光明的光明通信技术和更多
个营运机关。他不然存款里稍许地相干公司的董事。。Tsang假造设想理学硕士度（电子业务和互联网电网工程）
位，英国特许记账人人员协会社员威尔斯。Zeng假造于2000联结存款。曾先
生曾於2005年8月至2012年12月为本存款执行理事。在联结存款前，Zeng假造早已有过一家国际记账人人员行和一体香港。
次要国际存款的短期资金交易养护。
吴宇金平女儿
56岁，抬出去处理者，个人的存款掌管。彼得亦KCA的董事。，该公司是该存款的全资相干公司。。吴女儿设想澳洲人
阿德莱德中学工事务设法对付硕士度。吴女儿亦一名合格的理财设计作品情节师。 CFPCM、英国堆积办事学会 AIFS）
香港存款学会会士（ AHKIBTM）。吴女儿有30年下转述存款事情任务发现。，曾肩起要紧国际存款的要紧职责
务，转述存款和私人的存款协力工作的设法对付。吴女儿善富人设法对付的入伙，运转班长、素养设法对付、本钱把持
有富产的的排出设法对付发现。吴女儿于2014年8月联结世行。。
董事及资深的设法对付人员之个人的简历
12 创兴存款股份对大众不完整吐艳的公司 2016岁入
2017年2月28日
陈润玲女儿
50岁，抬出去处理者，作为堆积minidisk迷你光碟，于2015年4月联结我行。陈女儿卒业於香港中文中学，获文布道，後
在法国和英国。陈女儿特意联结堆积交易养护事情，先后在包罗香港在内的次要堆积胸部、做钓竿等用的硬竹、新加坡、上海和台湾
剩余部分堆积机构正大光明的光明堆积交易养护。
叶竟然假造
47岁，抬出去处理者，於2014年9月联合会、联赛本存款後获装设为联席信誉风险掌管，信誉风险于2016年1月指派。
设法对付掌管。叶假造设想事务财务硕士度和著作布道。，走完了牛津中学的牛津战术
领袖力行动方向」。叶假造设想国际经商堆积证明 CITF），也为跟单信誉证专家 CDC）。自1997年起，叶假造
国际次要存款和中资存款的职责设法对付。叶假造意识超越19年的信誉风险设法对付发现。，并已屡次出国
耕作与沟通。
黎頴雅妻
52岁，抬出去处理者，自2015年8月起获装设为本存款公司书记及事务事务掌管。李女儿的鱼鳞是股票上市的公司和堆积机具。
构的公司书记及管治范围积逾20年发现。在联结存款前，李女儿从2010年4月至2015年7月设想友邦管保。
股份对大众不完整吐艳的公司公司书记，该公司於联交所上城市（产权证券）票行为准则）：01299）。李女儿于2005年4月至2010年3月供职。
渣打存款（香港）股份对大众不完整吐艳的公司公司书记，从2000年4月至2005年4月，他肩起工行（亚洲）股份对大众不完整吐艳的公司。
公司书记。李女儿设想Aust纽卡斯尔中学事务专科学校硕士度。，香港理工中学荣获事务财务发毕业文凭。黎女儿为
香港特许书记处资深的部件及特许奥秘。
脚注： 关系资
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, bu da dang humması ve diğer Aedes kaynaklı bulaşıcı hastalıkların kontrolü için benzeri görülmemiş derecede ciddi bir tehdide neden olabilir" uyarısında bulunuyor.I use a book called Very Easy True Stories for help with this one. In this book there are some very easy stories which are suitable for all ages Kids and Adults. The book has the stories broken into tiles with a sentence underneath and the book also has a real photo and the story unbroken so you can show the students what the story is about.
What I do is I photocopy the story tiles, erase the numbers and cut the tiles out ensuring the sentence that is below the tile is kept. I then stick them into envvelopes for the activity later. Usually 5 sets of these tiles is plenty.
Next, I read the story to the students once and I show the photo that comes with the story, ensuring that I read the unbroken story not the tiled story (to easy to pause at end of each tile).
Their task is to listen and then reassemble the story from the tiles. Once all students are finished I get them to read the story back to me and to the other students with the one rule "Nobody change your stories" also saying that this story could be wrong and your story could be correct, so changing would make your story wrong.
At the end I reread the story (tiled version) and they can see where they went wrong with their reconstruction.
The students work in pairs, threes or advanced students in singles. Another modification is to do the reconstruction of the story without hearing the story the first so its all guess work.
Works very well and in you are technically checking out their listening, speaking and cognitive skills. All ages seem to enjoy this from kids to professional adults.
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Dave's ESL Cafe Copyright © 2008 Dave Sperling. All Rights Reserved.秦始皇十二铜人在哪
秦朝统一六国后，秦始皇下令收天下武器打造十二铜人，立于咸阳。那么秦始皇为什么要铸造十二个铜人？现在为什么找不到这十二铜人呢？秦始皇十二铜人下落何处？难道被埋在了秦始皇陵地宫之中？
根据《三辅黄图》记载：“营朝宫于渭南上林苑中”;“可受十万人。车行酒，骑行炙，千人唱，万人和，销锋镝以为盎人十二，立于宫门”。又有史书记载，铜人背后铭刻着李斯篆、蒙恬书：“皇帝二十六年初兼天下，改诸侯为郡县，一法律，同度量”等字样。铜人造形之大，制作之精巧考究，为历史上所罕见。
秦始皇铸造十二铜人有什么目的？主要有以下两种说法：
一种说法是：有一天，秦始皇梦中遇到天象大变、昏暗元光，且鬼神作怪，遂惊恐不已，在万般元奈之际，有一道人前来指点迷津：制十二金人，方可稳坐天下，秦始皇梦醒后，即下令将全国的兵器收缴集中于咸阳，铸成十二铜人。有的学者认为，秦始皇一生十分相信方士道人之言，再联系开国不久的担忧心情，这种说法相对来说是比较可信的。
另一种说法是：秦始皇统一全国后，一直在想着如何长治久安、保万世江山的问题。而想要江山水固，首先要解决的问题就是应该收缴和销毁流散在民间的各种兵器。
关于这一点，还流传着这么一个故事：有一天，秦始皇在群臣陪同下，观看舞水火流星和各种杂耍，正在兴高彩烈之时，忽见一队杀气腾腾、手执刀剑干戈的武士上场表演。秦始皇见了，触动了心病，于是日思夜想，寝食难安。
这时候，正逢临挑农民送来一条消息，说是见到了十二个巨人，当地还盛传着一首童谣说：“渠去一，显于金，百邪辟，百瑞生。”秦始皇听后，正中下怀，情绪为之一振。于是便假托征兆，借助天意，下令收缴民间所有的兵器，集中于咸阳，铸成了十二个铜人。
所以，秦始皇收缴兵器打造铜人，完全是出于政治上安定的考虑。至于假传天意，只是使之合法化的一种策略，这是不少统治者所惯用的手段。
不过现在秦始皇十二铜人已经没了踪影。秦始皇十二铜人究竟下落何处呢？人们对此主要有以下几种不同的说法：
说法一、十二个铜人并未被毁掉。由于十二个铜人是秦始皇生前的喜爱之物，所以在秦始皇陵墓建造好后，这十二个铜人和其它物品一起被当作随葬品被葬于陵墓之中。
说法二、有人认为，楚霸王项羽在攻克秦都咸阳、火烧阿房宫时，连同十二个铜人也一起烧毁了。此说史元明载，不过赞同的人不多。
说法三、也有学者说，这十二个铜人毁于董卓、荷坚之手。东汉未年，董卓率兵攻打长安，把其中的十个铜人销毁、铸成铜钱，剩下的两个被他迁到长安城清门里。到三国时，魏明帝曹睿下令把这两个铜人运往洛阳。当工匠运到溺城时，因为铜人的重量难以搬动最终停止了运行。到了东晋十六国时，后赵的石季龙又把这两个铜人运到螂城。到了前秦的秦王荷坚统一北方后，再从螂城将这两个铜人运回长安销毁。至此，前后经历了约600年的铜人全部都销毁了。
作为中国历史上的第一位皇帝，秦始皇给后世留下了太多的谜团，十二铜人只是其中之一，秦始皇十二铜人的下落也成为了未解之谜!For more information on teaching reading strategies and balanced literacy at the Intermediate Level, visit us at http://balancedliteracy.ca.
“If there is one single task that stands up better than any other observation task, it is the running record of text reading. This is a neutral observation task, capable of use in any system of reading, and recording progress on whatever gradient of text difficulty has been adopted by the education system.”
(M. Clay, 1993, An Observation Survey)
“Most assessment systems are out of balance, with standardized tests dominating. …no single assessment can meet everyone’s information needs… To maximize student success, assessment must be seen as an instructional tool for use while learning is occurring and as an accountability tool to determine if learning has occurred. Because both purposes are important, they must be in balance.”
(National Education Association of the United States, 2003, Balanced Assessment)
If standardized assessments are driven by the politics of accountability to “document the achievement status” of individual students or student groups at a particular point in time, then classroom assessments must serve a different purpose to provide balance.
Assessment for Learning is the notion that effective classroom assessments can increase that achievement by using its results to “support each student’s specific learning, regardless of where the student falls along an achievement continuum” (NEA, 2003, p6).
A Running Record (or modified miscue analysis) is when a student reads out loud and the teacher records every error made on a duplicate copy of the text. It is an important assessment tool for several reasons:
- First, it allows the teacher to identify an appropriate reading level for the student.
- Second, it reveals how well a student is self-monitoring their reading.
- Finally, it identifies which reading strategies a student is using (or not using).
Running Records allow teachers to run an assessment-driven, differentiated program that targets the specific needs of their students.
What are Running Records?
- Goodman (1969) introduced the idea of miscues as more than just “oral reading errors”, but a way to understand children’s existing reading strategies and to help them learn more effective new strategies. Goodman’s miscue analysis required a technical knowledge of linguistic concepts and long subsequent analysis.
- A Running Record is a teacher adaptation to run a miscue analysis in the busy reality of the classroom (Clay, 1985). PM Benchmarks is an example of a commercial resource that offers a graduated level of reading texts to use for running records. Although primarily designed and used with young children, a running record can provide important information for the Intermediate teacher.
Informal Reading Inventories
- Robb (2000) argues that running records are appropriate for students “who are at the emergent and beginning stages of reading” or read with poor fluency, but recommends using a reading inventory to complete a modified miscue analyis of intermediate students’ oral reading.
- Informal Reading Inventories are similar to running records. They consist of graded word lists (to determine sight vocabulary – Word Recognition) and graded story passages (to determine literal and inferential comprehension – Comprehension.)
Informal Reading Inventories are typically given to all students in the fall and again in the Spring if possible to note growth and change (Cohen & Wiener, 2003). In comparison, Running Records are administered more frequently to guide instruction.
Why we use this tool (Theoretical Background)
Psychologist Lev Vygotsky (Mind in Society, 1978) coined the term “zone of proximal development” as the level of difficulty between what a learner can do independently and what they can do with support.
- Students working below the zone will not learn as much because the work is too easy.
- Students working above the zone will not benefit as much because the text is too hard. “When the text is too hard, comprehension is simply impossible.” (Fountas & Pinnell, 1996b, p156)
- Students working in the zone will experience the most growth because they are working at the cutting edge of their zone of learning. (Au, Carroll & Scheu, 1997)
The goal is to have students reading in the zone. A running record / miscue analysis allows us to identify what level students are reading at in order to have students reading texts that are just right.
How this tool helps with Instructional Decisions
Running Records allows teachers to make data-based decisions to guide whole-class instruction (using modeled or shared reading), small-group instruction (guided reading), and to ensure students are reading appropriately challenging texts during independent reading.
Miscue analysis allows you to run a targeted and differentiated program:
- Identify particular difficulties that a student might be having. (Assessment for Learning)
- Aid in the creation of homogeneous guided reading groups. (Differentiated instruction)
- Monitor the progress of a student.
- Allow different students to move at different speeds. (Differentiated growth)
- Provides assessment and evaluation data for reporting purposes.
How we use this tool
Both the teacher and the student have a copy of a levelled text. As the student reads out loud, the teacher makes notes on their copy of the text. Every error is recorded and a standardized set of conventions are used to record miscues. Questions are usually asked at the end to gauge comprehension. A miscue analysis should take about 10 minutes. (See appendix for instructions.)
Text samples are typically between 100 to 200 words. It is suggested that a student read from several different levels of texts: an easy text (95-100% correct), an instructional text (90-94% correct), and a hard text (80-89% correct). These three samples can provide insights into a students’ strengths (using easier texts) and weaknesses (using more difficult texts) (Clay, 1985).
A miscue analysis can determine the level of text the student should be reading, whether they are self-monitoring when they read, and they kinds of decoding strategies they use.
1. Identify an appropriate reading level (Accuracy Rate)
Miscues (word reversals, substitutions, extra words, rpetitions, or omissions) are counted as errors. If the student self-corrects the mistake, it is not counted as an error. Accuracy is calculated using the following formula:
Reading level is determined using the following guideline: Independent Level (95% or more), Instructional Level (90% to 94%) and Too Difficult (Below 90%). If a student can decode a text, but not answer the comprehension questions, an easier levelled text is used until the student comprehends.
In comparison, when conducting an informal reading inventory, the following levels are used:
Informal Reading Inventory
(spelling word list)
95% or more
90% to 94%
2. Identify how well a student is self monitoring while reading (Self Correction Rate)
Calculate the self-correction rate using the following formula:
Self correction rates vary depending on the text difficulty, error rate, accuracy and with effort:
- A self correction rate of 1:3 to 1:5 errors is good, but a self correction rate of 1 in 20 errors (1:20) is a very low rate.
- A student who is making errors, but is unaware of the errors is not aware of reading cues, or does not know how to use them, or does not try to solve the problem.
- If a student is unsuccessful in self-correction, they need to work on decoding strategies (i.e. Go back to the beginning, Does that make sense, Sound it out, etc)
3. Identify which reading strategies a student is using (or not using)
Look at the types of errors made to determine which cueing system the reader is (not) using. Record the following letters beside each error or self-correction: M – meaning (semantic cues), S – syntax (
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f President Ibrahim Nasir.
The first Cable TV center in the Maldives was established in Ukulhas in 1995 with the initiation of Ibrahim Ali (Bahaareege, AA Ukulhas) and Amir Khalid (Reynige, AA Ukulhas). At that time only 12 channels were rebroadcast by the Cable TV Centre to all the residences.
Historical changes on electricity
Ukulhas was firstly electrified on 16 December 1982 by the initiation of Abdulla Ali, Green Villa in association with owners of fishing vessels and Ukulhas community. Firstly electricity was transferred by only a 10 KW generator to residences, four mosques Island office. Generator cost was MVR 26000, wiring MVR 1800 and the construction of power house was MVR 2500. Hence the total installation cost of electricity was MVR 46500. The highest contributors of the program were;
1.Mr. Ibrahim Ali (Irumatheege, Aa.Ukulhas)
2.Mr. Mohamed Khalid (Daisy Maage’, Aa. Ukulhas)
3.Late. Hassan Ahmed Fulhu (Javaahirumaage’, Aa.Ukulhas)
4.Mr. Ibrahim Ali (Green Villa, Aa.Ukulhas)
5.Late. Imad Khalid (Sharmeela Manzil, Aa.Ukulhas)
6.Mr. Ali Adam (Guleynooranmaage, Aa.Ukulhas)
7.Late. Waleed Khalid (Noovilaage’, Aa.Ukulhas)
Wiring and generator installation was done by Island Chief of K.Hura Mr. Rasheed and the generator was imported from Singapore by Mr. Velanbuli Alifulhu, Ma.Velanbulige, Male’. The whole task was completed successfully at the time of the Island chief Late Waleed Khalid. (Ref; Report Book dated on 3 Feb 1983.) Ukulhas is known to be the 1st electrified Island among all other inhabited islands (except Male’) in Maldives in the year 1982. The first time electricity was provided for only four hours, from 6 to 10 pm. Later on it was transformed and made for six hours. Likewise it was extended gradually up to 24 hours a day. Ukulhas also known to be the 1st electrified island for 24 hrs a day (Except Male’) by the immense effort led by the Ukulhas people.
Ukulhas is close to the Northern boundary of Alif Alif Atoll, at 72° 51′ 52” E, 04° 12′ 54” N. The island is 71.68 km (45 mi; 39 nmi) west of the country's capital, Malé. It is an oval-shaped, flat coral sand cay, oriented North-West to South-East, 1025 meters long, 225 meters wide, for an area of 17.4 hectares.
Ukulhas has a tropical climate however warm temperature year around could experience with sunshine. The warm climate has got relatively minor variation in daily temperature throughout a year period. The weather is seemed to large during monsoons. Southwest monsoon lasts from May to November when the northeast monsoon goes from December to April. April is the hottest in average and December is to be recorded as coolest season in average. The month February is notably seen as the driest season while December to April being relatively dries. Maldives is lucky to be remaining as a safe and harmonious country as severe storms are rare made by its location in the equatorial belt.
|2006-2014: Census populations|
The island has had a series of political changes throughout the last couple of decades. Before the existence and the ratification of present constitution, the island had been entirely centralized by the central government. The island had a chief (Head of the Island) who had to be appointed by the Atoll chief (Head of Atoll). The atoll chief was a person who had to be appointed by the Minister of Atolls and Administration. Because of an autocratic rule which had been kept over the people by the government, the island chief had no power to make his own decision for his concern matters; he had to send messages to the Atoll office where the Atoll Chief had to get prior permission by Minister of Atolls and Administration before sending back the reply to the island office. So the minister had the fully power to control over the island and its people. Because of the appointees to the chief posts of the island and atoll, chiefs or heads were fully controlled by the Minister. As a result of those appointees, island people had no power to elect the people by themselves. Eventually disputes started to arise between chiefs and the people of the island. Island people did not have the right to decide what they wanted; beside that they had to accept whatever orders were given by the island chief, either good or bad.
After the ratification of the present constitution dated on 7 August 2008, within the democratic movement in the government everything had revolved. The centralized system of the government had changed into a decentralized system. Local governments were formed in the name of local councils. Councilors were elected by the people of the island. Councilors got the authority to make decisions in the name of island people. Councilors got the ful authority to decide what to do for their island and the people. They got the authority to utilize the resources within their jurisdiction outlined by the decentralization Act. Councilors, too, got the authority to pass local regulations well in accordance with the constitution, and ratified other laws and regulations.
Historical political changes in Ukulhas
1. Kathe Kaleyfaanu (javaahirumaage’) (at the time of Shamsudhin) (Grand Father of Ibrahim Ali, (Dhon Ibrahim), Reynige’ Dhonfuthu Kuda Katheebu (Brother of Maakudey)
2. Ibrahim Katheeb (Irumatheege’, Father of Kalhuthube’ and a grand father of Dhon Hassan) (At the time of Shamsuddin)
3. Katheebu Kujjage Bappa, Abdulla Katheeb (Grand Father of Hassan fulhu and Alifulhu)
4. Maakudey (Father of Hakeem) (At the time of Shamsudhin)
5. Katheeb Dhonbe’ or Bodu Katheeb (Father of Rashad) at the time of President Mohamed Ameen.
6. Khalid Katheeb, Reynige’ (Later he was an Imam) at the time of Mohamed Ameen and Mohamed Fareed) Naibs was Dhon Alifulhu.
7. Alifulhu Kuda Katheeb (Brother of Dhonfathima of Dhonthuthube’)
8. Mohamed Fauzee or Kuda Katheeb (Father of Hussain Fiyaz) at the time of president Ibrahim Nasir.
9. Waleed Khalid, Noovilaage’ (at the time of president Ibrahim Nasir)Khalid was an Imam, Naibs were Bodufolhudhoo Abdul Raheem and Kuramathi Raazee
10. Dhonthuthu or Ibrahim Adam, Kuda Katheeb, (when Mohamed Fauzee died) at the time of President Maumoon Abdul Gayyoom. Waleed Khalid, Reynige was promoted to an Assistant Atoll Chief at the time of President Maumoon Abdul Gayyoom.
11. Imad Khalid, Reynige’, Kuda Katheeb (was a former Family Health Worker, when Waleed promoted to Atoll Office), Dhonthuthu held the post of support staff.
12. Mohamed Khalid, Muringu, Kuda katheb (at the time of President Maumoon Abdul Gayyoom)
13. Imad Khalid, Asseyri, Katheeb, (at the time of President Maumoon Abdul Gayyoom)
14. Mohamed Khalid, Muringu, Katheeb, (at the time of President Maumoon Abdul Gayyoom)
15. Abdul Latheef Imad, Kuda Katheeb (at the time of President Maumoon Abdul Gayyoom)
16. Mohamed Khalid, Bodu Katheeb (at the time of President Maumoon Abdul Gayyoom)
17. Imad Khalid, Kuda Katheeb, (at the time of President Maumoon Abdul Gayyoom)
18. Shaukath Ibrahim, Udhares, (at the time of President Mohamed Nasheed)
19. 1st Ukulhas Council (Shaukath Ibrahim, Abdulla Firaq, Hussain Fiyaz, Ahmed Shahid Hassan and Ali Waheed at the time of President Mohamed Nasheed)
20. 2nd Ukulhas Council (Shaukath Ibrahim, Abdulla Firag, Ali Waheed, Mohamed Husnee and Ali Zameer Note: Till Khalid Kuda Katheeb, salaries were not paid officially by the government, instead of salaries; small portions were given from catches by fishing vessels, fruits and vegetables by trees etc. on a monthly basis.
Tourism in Ukulhas formally started on 15 November 2012. The first guest house in Ukulhas is Ukulhas Inn which was founded by Mr. Ibrahim Shifaz Shaukath, Ever Blue, Aa. Ukulhas and registered on 12 September 2012. The First International tourist who visited Ukulhas formally was a Thai national named Mr. Bandarn Suetrong, who made the booking through agoda.com and travelled Maldives from Thailand. He visited Ukulhas on 15 Nov 2012 and departed on 18 Nov 2012 (stayed in Ukulhas for four days).
Restaurants and cafes
Ukulhas cafés and restaurants offer diversify cuisines including western, eastern, Indian, Thai, continental and Maldivian ones. As Ukulhas is famous for fishing, fishes have always been the most prominent element of Ukulhas food. Especially sea food dinner makes you the keen interest of Maldivian taste. Like other parts of Maldives, Ukulhas food is spicy even though restaurants are ready to meet up your taste requirements by making it milder. Sweet, sour, hot and spicy foods are common in Ukulhas.
Snacks are found to be in the name of Hedhika. Hedhika is the short eats popular in many restaurants and cafés. Hot and spicy savories are made of smoked fish, grated coconut, lime juice, onion and chili. It includes bajiya (pastry stuffed with fish), Kulhi boakibaa (fishcake), Keemia (fish rolls), gulha (fish balls), and masroshi (small pancake stuffed with fish). Sweet items are made from flour, sugar, and essence. It includes fonibaokibaa (cake made of flour), githeyo boakibaa (made of flour, onions and butter), and huni hakuru folhi (made of grated coconut, sugar and flour). Usual option is served to be a cup of black tea (kalhu sai) within the short eats. Ukulhas cafés and restaurants are opened each and every day from early morning to 1 am.
Traditional meal consists of rice, garudhiya (fish soup) and side dishes consists of chili, lemon and onion. Instead of garudhiya, fish paste known as rihaakuru and curries are also used. (These meals are served during Eid festivals, christening of child, Maulood festivals etc.)
Today Ukulhas meals have been highly affected by western items like sandwiches, margarine; jam noodles and pasta like items. For common meals, like other Maldivians, Ukulhas community uses many items for their everyday meals. Traditional recipe of breakfast and all the other meals have already been altered. Beside of it Roshi (chapatti), mashuni (made of grated coconut, fish, lemon and onions), curries (made from fish or vegetable or egg), are used as popular dishes for breakfast. For lunch variety of items are prepared. Most of the islanders take rice with various types of curries (e.g.: curries made by fish, vegetable, chicken, dhal, potato, egg etc.), salads, garudhiya (fish soup), fried fishes, fried chickens, barbecued grilled fishes, raw vegetables and many others. Those meals are also served with numerous types of drinks. Coconut and Orange juice are the most popular drinks within the meals in Ukulhas Island.
Variety of appetizers, deserts, cool, soft drinks and coffees are also available at the restaurants. Alcoholic beverages and pork are prohibited by law in the local islands as per Maldives is known to be a 100 percent Muslim country. However those are served in other resorts and Cruises.
Ukulhas is well regarded as an environment friendly Island where the waste is managed in a systematic manner. As a result of its outstanding services to protect and preserve the vulnerable environment, Ukulhas achieved the ‘Green Leaf Award’ by the Maldivian government in the year 2014. Ukulhas implements huge cleaning programs, planting programs, several programs on waste management and programs on marine and biodiversity. Hence today Ukulhas is exemplary island on dealing with mega environmental issues which results Ukulhas is marked as environmentally role model Island in its archipelago.
Today ukulhas islanders do not require going out for dump their garbage; Island council manages island wastes in a systematic manner. For outside trash management, dustbins are kept in an adequate distance everywhere in the island. People in the island may not require throw their litters such as cans, bottle, papers etc. Therefore, the island and its beaches are kept clean and tidy. In ukulhas, households manage their wastes by segregation, such as recyclable items (e.g.; aluminum, copper, steel, plastics, papers etc.), organic items (e.g.; food items), and plant materials (e.g.; leaves, stems etc.). After the segregation the wastes are kept in the houses. Except Friday, each day council pick-up visits houses to collect segregated wastes for disposing and managing; Fees are collected by the council for the waste management.
Collected house hold wastes are segregated by the ‘Waste Management Centre’ into organic items, Recyclable items and Plant materials. After the segregation wastes are disposed. Since landfill method is very common in Maldives, Ukulhas is one of the first islands where landfill method is not practiced.
Three major methods are used in ukulhas for the disposal; such as recycling, pyrolysis and Composting. Aluminium items such as beverage cans, copper such as wires, steel and aerosol cans, old steel furnishings or equipment, polyethylene and PET bottles, Glass bottles and jars etc. are separated. Recyclable items are sold once or twice a month. For the pyrolysis, plant items, wooden materials, card boards, magazines, light paper, etc. are placed on a decomposition chamber which is burned into charcoal and ash. For the composting, organic matters are decomposed and recycled as a fertilizer. It is a key ingredient for organic farming. For decompose organic matters such as leaves, ‘green’ food wastes are wetted make a heap and keep those heaps for a week or months to break down into humus. After the breaking down into humus, composed fertilizers are packed and labelled for the sale.
- GCE Advance Level Education in Ukulhas Island
‘Ukulhahu School’ established in the island of Ukulhas is recognized and notified as the first ever A-Level institution in the North Ari Atoll in the history of its archipelago. The A Level studies program (A Level campaign) was started and initiated with an immense effort led by the people of Ukulhas Island.
After the inauguration of the A-Level program, Ukulhas community composed an organizing and managing committee for the A-Level program in the name of “A Level Committee”. When the A-level committee emerged from the first day itself they started its functions, trying to cross all the steps towards its establishment and sustainability. With enormous and tremendous efforts led together by the A Level Committee and the citizens of ukulhas the A-Level program has reaped immense success as the first A- level batch of the institution achieved the national top ten awards
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فته و همین امر بر قیمت سکه تاثیرگذاشته و باعث کاهش ۲۰ هزار تومانی نرخ آن شده است.
محمد کشتی آرای در گفتگو با مهر در مورد وضعیت بازارهای سکه و طلا گفت: در ایام نوروز خرید و فروش ها بر اساس نرخ قبل از شب عید انجام می شد، اما در دو روز اخیر این بازارها تحت تاثیر نتایج مذاکرات هسته ای قرار گرفت.
وی ادامه داد: این در حالی است که بهای جهانی طلا افزایش یافته است، با این وجود باید منتظر نرخ گذاری بانک مرکزی و اعلام نرخ برابری باشیم تا در نهایت طی معاملات صبح روز جاری قیمت ها مشخص شود.
کشتی آرای همچنین با اشاره به اینکه در سال ۹۴ با کاهش قیمت سکه و طلا در بازار داخلی مواجه شده ایم، تصریح کرد: با این وجود هنوز سمت و سوی تغییر قیمت ها و میزان آن مشخص نشده است.Combustible Dust: An Explosion Hazard
The following OSHA publications contain voluntary guidelines for employers and employees. The first is a short hazard alert with basic information. The second is a bulletin that is more comprehensive in nature. The third gives specific guidance on hazard communication. The final item is a poster listing some of the more common materials that can form combustible dust
- Precautions for Firefighters to Prevent Dust Explosions [PDF*]. OSHA QuickCard, Publication 3674-08 2013 (2013, August).
- Firefighting Precautions at Facilities with Combustible Dust [PDF*]. OSHA Publication 3644-04-2013 (2013, April).
- Hazard Alert: Combustible Dust Explosions [PDF*]. OSHA Fact Sheet, (2008, March), 2 pages.
- Combustible Dust in Industry: Preventing and Mitigating the Effects of Fire and Explosion [PDF*]. OSHA Safety and Health Information Bulletin (SHIB) 07-31-2005, (2005, July 31).
- Hazard Communication Guidance for Combustible Dusts [PDF*]. OSHA Publication 3371-08, (2009).
- Combustible Dust --- Does your company or firm process any of these products or materials in powdered form? [PDF*] OSHA Poster, (2008), 1 page.
- Combustible Dust. Safety and Health material produced through OSHA Susan Harwood Training Grant Program.
*Accessibility Assistance: Contact OSHA's Directorate of Standards and Guidance at (202) 693-1999 for assistance accessing PDF materials.
All other documents, that are not PDF materials or formatted for the web, are available as Microsoft Office® formats and videos and are noted accordingly. If additional assistance is needed with reading, reviewing or accessing these documents or any figures and illustrations, please also contact OSHA's Directorate of Standards and Guidance at (202) 693-1999.
**eBooks - EPUB is the most common format for e-Books. If you use a Sony Reader, a Nook, or an iPad you can download the EPUB file format. If you use a Kindle, you can download the MOBI file format.FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE:
July 6, 2020
Amid Uncertainty and Hardship, Communities and Families Across the Country Step Up to Save Summer Learning Opportunities for America’s Youth
National Summer Learning Week (July 6 – 11) to Highlight the Essential Role of Summer in Combatting Education Inequities and Growing Learning Gaps
BALTIMORE — America’s children and their families continue to face many challenges this summer amidst the COVID-19 pandemic. That’s why the National Summer Learning Association (NSLA) is using their annual awareness and advocacy celebration, National Summer Learning Week (July 6 – 11), to highlight how summer learning and enrichment opportunities are essential to the nation’s recovery and ongoing education reform efforts.
As school districts across the country prepare for the return of students in the fall, many summer programs are adapting in new, virtual and creative ways to ensure children and their families can access quality summer learning opportunities and critical support services to mitigate unfinished learning and to address the growing food insecurities millions of students are facing.
Recent research published by NWEA predicts significant learning loss from COVID-19 school closures — especially in math — with projections indicating students may return in the fall with about 70% of the learning gains in reading, less than 50% of the learning gains in math, and in some grades, nearly a full year behind, as compared with a normal school year. Without critical interventions, this COVID-19-related learning loss combined with the usual summer slide may have a ripple effect for years to come.
“As the COVID-19 pandemic continues, the economy struggles, and the racial justice movement grows, the inequities experienced by America’s children in communities of color and other vulnerable communities continue to multiply,” said Aaron Philip Dworkin, CEO of NSLA. “The summer months matter and will require communities to be hyper-collaborative and hyper-creative in finding solutions to in help our most vulnerable students heal, access essential health and nutrition services, and catch up on unfinished learning so all kids can succeed in the school year ahead.”
Each day of NSLA’s National Summer Learning Week focuses on a different summer issue, from literacy, STEM (science, technology, engineering and mathematics), and the arts to the importance of nutrition and wellness to programs that introduce young people to career possibilities and civic engagement.
National Summer Learning Week also provides opportunities for parents, caregivers and community members to take action to protect funding for summer and afterschool learning programs. A survey conducted in early June 2020 by the National League of Cities (NLC) of more than 1,100 cities, towns and villages from all 50 states, the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico found that two-thirds of cities report that they are making cuts to summer-specific programming, including summer youth employment programs, summer camps, municipal pools, and festivals and events.
This points to the urgent need for parents, educators, advocates, business leaders and policymakers to each to take a stand to save and expand summer learning opportunities in communities across the country. Specifically, policymakers must implement legislation that improves the accessibility and availability of summer programs, addresses the unmet demand that families have for quality summer experiences and summer childcare and improves access to critical summer nutrition programs as food insecurity needs rise.
“While summer may look different this year, the need for high-quality summer learning opportunities is more important than ever,” said Dworkin. “In a time when hope and optimism can sometimes feel out of reach, it’s inspiring to see the creative ways educators and advocates are finding ways to help meet the academic and social needs of our nation’s children and families, especially in our most vulnerable communities.”
National Summer Learning Week highlights (see full schedule):
- Numerous meaningful participation opportunities, like the #SummerMatters social media challenge where families can share memories, photos or other moments capturing the joy of summer learning and fun.
- Resources to help parents navigate summer like the Summer Stride Tip Sheet and NSLA founder Dr. Matthew Boulay’s new e-book: When Schools Are Closed: Tips to Help Parents Discover the Power of Summer Learning in the Era of Covid-19 — available for free on Amazon from July 6 – 11.
- Applegate®, the nation’s leading natural and organic meat brand, joins as the official sponsor and host of the Eat Healthy and Grow Strong theme day on July 9 at 3 p.m. ET, a virtual cooking event featuring Applegate chef and food stylist Kate Winslow, author of Onions Etcetera: The Essential Allium Cookbook and former editor at Gourmet magazine.
- Khan Academy’s live virtual demo of Pixar in a Box and Camp Khan, featuring a presentation by Khan Academy’s Pamela Fox on their free virtual summer camp that and ways students can explore fun learning experiences like Pixar in a Box designed to spark curiosity and creativity this summer.
- Dax-Devlon Ross, an award-winning investigative journalist who covers social and criminal justice, will moderate a discussion on July 10 at 3 p.m. ET on nonprofit leadership and how we can we think collectively about moving communities forward during the COVID-19 pandemic and the Black Lives Matter movement.
- Launch of a summer public service campaign featuring national digital billboards donated by Clear Channel Outdoor and radio PSAs by iHeartRadio.
National Summer Learning Week offers parents, children and program providers free summer learning tools and academic readiness checks. For more information on National Summer Learning Week and opportunities to participate, visit www.summerlearning.org/summer-learning-week.
National Summer Learning Week is supported in part by the following corporate, media and program partners: Afterschool Alliance, Applegate®, Natural and Organic Meats, Association for Library Service to Children, Clear Channel Outdoor Americas, Food Research & Action Center, Khan Academy, Learning Heroes, Charles Stuart Mott Foundation, National Center for Afterschool and Summer Enrichment, New York Life Foundation, Scholastic, No Kid Hungry, and The Wallace Foundation.
About the National Summer Learning Association
The National Summer Learning Association (NSLA) is the only national nonprofit exclusively focused on closing the achievement and opportunity gaps by increasing access to high-quality summer learning opportunities. NSLA recognizes and disseminates what works in summer learning, develops and delivers community capacity-building offerings and convenes and empowers key actors to embrace summer learning as a solution for equity and excellence in education. For more information, visit summerlearning.org.奥运会是往后看，世博会是往前看，尽管在建筑上未必直接反映出来。 ——上海企业馆的建筑师张永和这样说。他认为，奥运会建筑也是为了庆典而建造。建筑师设计的时候，看到的是辉煌的世界纪录和那些风云人物，都可以看成是历史。而世博会不一样，尽管也具备娱乐性，可是又面对很多严肃的问题，也即未来的挑战。建筑师需要看看当今这个世界上存在的问题或挑战是什么，用自己的设计回应那些挑战。建筑师的答案同时是未来的设想。 我们脚下的土地，其实并不属于我们，而是从子孙那里借来的，总有一天要还给他们。 ——出生在北非古城塞拉的摩洛哥馆建师穆斯塔发·艾拉维希，话语间充满哲理。他说，这不仅指的是建筑，还包含着很多方面。这种“借”和“还”，-代接着-代延续下去。将脚下的土地以更好的状态交还给孩子们，才是真正的“以人为本”。 为什么说“人”重要？是因为人可以破坏这个生存环境，也可以保护这个生存环境。人是地球上可持续发展的生物链中最重要的一环。 ——在新西兰馆的屋顶花园，可以看到一首镌刻在钢板上的诗，诗的最后写道：“如果你要问我：这个世界E最重要的事情是什么？我的回答肯定是：人，人，还是人。”新西兰馆的景观师金·贾勒特和蒂娜·哈特说，毛利人人人会背诵这首诗。他们解释说，这里的“人”，不是个人，而是人们。 这是人脑和自然之间的一场游戏。 ——卢森堡馆主建筑师瓦伦蒂尼认为建筑师们真正的“游戏对象”是自然。这显然有着深刻的含意，可以从多个角度理解。 经得起时间的考验，几百年几千年站立在那里，那便是好建筑。建筑这一门，最高深的一层，是以美学为最后根据。是不是优秀的建筑，要看它能不能感人，如果站在它的面前感动得想哭，那一定是好建筑。 ——台湾馆的建筑师李祖原这样描述他所景仰的'嘬好的建筑”。李先生曾经设计了台北标志性建筑“101”。他说，作为东方人，内心摆脱不了土地文化的意识，心中的念头就是要做一些自己的建筑。后来他将此归结为“中国式建筑的实践。” “现代”不该总是和“西方”对应，“传统”也不该永远和“中国”联系在一起。这四个词语今天应该重组了，现代的，也可以是中国的。新的建筑不在我们的西方，而在我们的前方。 ——中国馆的评委程泰宁院士和另外两位评委将中国馆的原始设
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ous Secretary of War, as the President was pronounced dead on April 15, 1865. Surrounding the bedside were other members of Lincoln’s cabinet and staff.
But someone important is missing.
In Steven Spielberg’s film “Lincoln“, Stanton is portrayed by Bruce McGill. But where is Lincoln’s right hand man in his cabinet, and in the movie, Secretary of State William H. Seward, played by David Strathairn? Strathairn is not present in the scene because it would not have been historically correct to have him there.
Seward, in real life, was wrestling with death himself – from an assassination attempt carried out simultaneously with Lincoln’s murder. (Vice President Andrew Johnson was also to have been killed that night, with the assassins’ hopes of precipitating a Constitutional crisis by wiping out the immediate line of succession to the Presidency.)
I thought the movie could have mentioned this, but maybe the filmmakers were running out of time. They might have also mentioned that Seward – missing from the Confederacy’s surrender scenes as well – had been very seriously injured nine days earlier trying to round up two runaway horses.
An intruder, Lewis Powell, posing as a messenger delivering medicine, broke into Seward’s home and assaulted two of his sons, his daughter, a soldier and a nurse as he tried to get to the bedridden Seward. Seward was repeatedly stabbed in the face and neck, and pretty much left for dead, as Powell escaped – stabbing yet another person as he fled into the street. Powell would later be captured and hanged.
Though Seward recovered, and served another term as Secretary of State (during which he bought Alaska) under President Johnson, he was scarred for life. He was considered a bulwark in the fight against impeachment attempts against Johnson.
Seward, a former two-term governor and senator from New York, left a legacy as one of America’s finest Secretaries of State. Despite the fact he was at one time a more likely candidate for President in 1860 than Lincoln himself, he became one of Lincoln’s most loyal advisers and trusted friends.
Maybe it was better he was not a witness to Lincoln’s sad demise. It would have broken his heart.
November 19, 2012Okan Bayülgen ile Nokta programına konuk olan Fırat Tanış, Nuri Bilge Ceylan'ın "Bir Zamanlar Anadolu'da" filminin gösterimlerine neden katılmadığını, dublaja neden gitmediğini "tek" kelimeyle anlattı.
İşte ses getiren o açıklama...
Nuri Bilge Ceylan'nın "Bir Zamanlar Anadolu'da" filminde Kenan karakterine hayat veren Fırat Tanış'ın önce filmin galalarına sonra da dublaja gitmemesi büyük tartışma yaratmıştı.
Bu konuyla ilgili sessizliğini koruyan Fırat Tanış yıllar sonra neden galaya ve dublaja gitmediğini tv100'de yayınlanan Nokta programında Okan Bayülgen'e açıkladı.
FIRAT TANIŞ'I DEFTERDEN SİLDİ!
Fırat Tanış'ın dublaja gitmemesi nedeniyle Kenan karakterini başka biri seslendirmişti. Nuri Bilge Ceylan'ın bu olaydan sonra Fırat Tanış'ı defterden tamamen sildiği öne sürülmüştü.
Nokta programında Okan Bayülgen'in bu konuyu gündeme getirip "Neden dublaja gitmedin?" diye sorması üzerine Tanış yıllar süren sessizliğini sona erdirdi.
Fırat Tanış, Okan Bayülgen'in sorusuna tek kelimeyle yanıt verdi ve "Klinikteydim" dedi.
ALKOL SORUNU İÇİN TEDAVİ GÖRÜYORDU!
Tanış o dönem alkol sorunları nedeniyle kendini bu sorundan kurtarmak için kliniğe yattığını bu nedenle de Ceylan'ın "Bir Zamanlar Anadolu'da" filminin galasına ve dublajına gidemediğini açıkladı.当心那些家伙。他们总是偷偷摸摸的。注意药物快递,too-usually一双男人,快速移动。当乐队在1978年分手,米勒——一位multi-instrumentalist然后弹吉他-形成任务和移动部件贝斯手克林特·康利缅甸。(两年后,米勒将团聚与移动部件的埃里克·林格伦keyboard-oriented仪器边频带,中生代的鸟。)杂志,和秋天将进步到朋克的元素。卢•巴洛Sebadoh/民间崩溃:的招聘,从当地乐队鼓手皮特·普雷斯科特情妇,缅甸的使命作为三人于1979年初开始演奏音乐。
“现在我们知道他消化不良了，我们可以用蛋糕折磨他。”“Gentian会假装为他的反叛活动向法庭道歉，“火说。他将谈到与王冠重新建立友谊。但与此同时，他的军队将从他的庄园向东北移动，藏在洪水堡附近的大灰人的隧道里。在晚会之后的一些日子，吉蒂安打算暗杀纳什和布里根。然后他会像火焰一样骑着马去他的部队所在地，攻击洪水堡垒。”的领域我就死了。”维吉尔喷鼻声。”什么,聪明的人吗?赛义德,谁然后呢?”””罗伯特·布朗宁赛义德。他写的。从一首诗。
她以前从来没有试图回电话没有身体,精神没有试图收回任何一种精神,但几乎同时她感到它的到来。血液是冒泡的圈子,燃烧,臭像烧焦的头发只有甜,尖锐的,和浓烟从水坑的血液在第二,空的圆。形状是模糊的,旋转,声音是一个奇怪的鸟鸣,接近昆虫的比一个人的,然而那边确信她成功了,和快乐的胜利只是超越的快感再次见到她的母亲,无论多么昏暗。”我做什么啦?"""无论你的愿望。你比你聪明让。”""这是一个小离开秩序!"""听着,当你完成它们,或者如果你不找到他们有用,只是去树林里,并建立一大堆日志,并把他们都在中间。然后让他们走。”""Riiiiiight。”
这就是问题所在，他们会被那个孩子的顾问统治，而且可以肯定的是，是那些顾问密谋让他坐上王位的。是他们，而不是那个会统治卡里德科特的男孩。“比朱·拉姆(BijuRam)，”马杜低声说，好像在考虑这个名字。“你为什么这么说？”阿什尖锐地问道，“你听说过他什么事？”没什么好消息，他不受欢迎，我也听到他叫了许多邪恶的名字：蝎子、蛇、豺狼、间谍和潘德，还有十几个，据说他是已故马哈拉尼人的生灵，有一个传说中的…。“但那是很多年前的事了，没有什么意义。”战争的经历永远把那些只谈论战争前景的人和那些只谈论战争记忆的人区分开来。战区的水手们学习了关于厄运的神秘传说及其许多表现，从看到老鼠在港口离开船只（表示她将沉没的迹象）到在海上吹口哨（邀请狂风），再到周日首先开火或周五开始航行的愚蠢行为（其后果是肯定的，但不具体，因此更加可怕）。他们学会了从反方向更快的枪口闪光中辨别出击中目标的红橙色的炮弹。那块坚硬的钢烧焦了。任何船都能看起来整洁，但如果你真的想采取她的措施，检查她的炮塔对准。
“告诉我们你学到了什么，我们将采取一切可能的手段来证实这一点。”他说，Gentian和他的儿子，枪手戛纳来北方参加一月份的宫廷庆典，“火说。“太紧张了，克拉拉说。“我印象深刻。”加兰哼了一声。“现在我们知道他消化不良了，我们可以用蛋糕折磨他。”艾丽莎摇了摇头。“对不起，我已经说得太多了。我答应过她，我会把它放在我们之间的。”乔看着内特，他没有给。
但是米拉的思想是开放的，就连坚强的头脑也倾向于当他们正在经历Mila正在这扇门的另一边正在经历的事情时；火还记得她的守卫是多么甜蜜和美丽，阿切尔有多少机会注意到她。火焰站在那里，凝视着阿切尔的门，沉默和颤抖。她很肯定，他以前从来没有做过什么让她这么生气的事。她转身沿着走廊走去。她找到楼梯，走上楼梯，然后，然后，直到她冲上屋顶，她开始前后行进的地方。天气又冷又潮湿，她没有外套，闻起来像是要下雪了。她不能强迫自己显得平静，她说话的时候，她的声音刺耳。你一定要占我便宜？’困惑离开了他的脸，他说话很激烈。“我不是捕食者，你知道的。女人很乐意来找我。你为什么要关心我做什么？’它伤害人们。
她会专注于结局，不管发生什么事，最后是克莱拉的选择，而不是开始这件小事。有一条短线，悲伤的停顿。他说，“我要和米拉说完。”“越快越好，它越快落在她后面。”酒瓶的方式了。维吉尔蛞蝓从它并将其传递给我。”嘿,你欠我,”他说。”我救了你的命。”””这是两次,”我说。
她不能原谅自己没有意识到这种事情可能发生，因为她没有更密切地注意阿切尔的下落和他的同伴。她放下手，转身，说话疲惫不堪。我当然不知道她对我有什么感觉。但不管那些感觉是什么，他们不否认她给我的感觉，或者她行为上的友谊超越了警卫的忠诚。你不能把我的怒气从你身上转到她身上。”阿切尔那时似乎气喘吁吁。我…我很抱歉为我所做的,"那边说,但精神不能回答任何那边知道的舌头。所以他们只是盯着对方只要血液抽,然后女人开始消退,然后她走了,离开一个人。”我将再次见到你,"那边说,和确定无疑的这一决定了她的骨头,她是做什么,愚蠢的她浪费时间,不再重要。有一次,应该有;她不会躲在阁楼,喝着,淌着口水,直到他来了,结束了她,直到他吞下她被遗忘。
但是当我来到波士顿,朋�
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may also be designed. One may also jointly make differential technological progress on defensive technologies, a policy that players should usually favour. The Center for Responsible Nanotechnology also suggest some technical restrictions. Improved transparency regarding technological capabilities may be another important facilitator for arms-control.
A grey goo is another catastrophic scenario, which was proposed by Eric Drexler in his 1986 book Engines of Creation, has been analyzed by Freitas in "Some Limits to Global Ecophagy by Biovorous Nanoreplicators, with Public Policy Recommendations" and has been a theme in mainstream media and fiction. This scenario involves tiny self-replicating robots that consume the entire biosphere using it as a source of energy and building blocks. Nanotech experts including Drexler now discredit the scenario. According to Chris Phoenix a "So-called grey goo could only be the product of a deliberate and difficult engineering process, not an accident". With the advent of nano-biotech, a different scenario called green goo has been forwarded. Here, the malignant substance is not nanobots but rather self-replicating biological organisms engineered through nanotechnology.
Nanotechnology (or molecular nanotechnology to refer more specifically to the goals discussed here) will let us continue the historical trends in manufacturing right up to the fundamental limits imposed by physical law. It will let us make remarkably powerful molecular computers. It will let us make materials over fifty times lighter than steel or aluminium alloy but with the same strength. We'll be able to make jets, rockets, cars or even chairs that, by today's standards, would be remarkably light, strong, and inexpensive. Molecular surgical tools, guided by molecular computers and injected into the blood stream could find and destroy cancer cells or invading bacteria, unclog arteries, or provide oxygen when the circulation is impaired.
Nanotechnology will replace our entire manufacturing base with a new, radically more precise, radically less expensive, and radically more flexible way of making products. The aim is not simply to replace today's computer chip making plants, but also to replace the assembly lines for cars, televisions, telephones, books, surgical tools, missiles, bookcases, airplanes, tractors, and all the rest. The objective is a pervasive change in manufacturing, a change that will leave virtually no product untouched. Economic progress and military readiness in the 21st Century will depend fundamentally on maintaining a competitive position in nanotechnology.
Despite the current early developmental status of nanotechnology and molecular nanotechnology, much concern surrounds MNT's anticipated impact on economics and on law. Whatever the exact effects, MNT, if achieved, would tend to reduce the scarcity of manufactured goods and make many more goods (such as food and health aids) manufacturable.
It is generally considered[by whom?] that future citizens of a molecular-nanotechnological society would still need money, in the form of unforgeable digital cash or physical specie (in special circumstances). They might use such money to buy goods and services that are unique, or limited within the solar system. These might include: matter, energy, information, real estate, design services, entertainment services, legal services, fame, political power, or the attention of other people to one's political/religious/philosophical message. Furthermore, futurists must consider war, even between prosperous states, and non-economic goals.
If MNT were realized, some resources would remain limited, because unique physical objects are limited (a plot of land in the real Jerusalem, mining rights to the larger near-earth asteroids) or because they depend on the goodwill of a particular person (the love of a famous person, a live audience in a musical concert). Demand will always exceed supply for some things, and a political economy may continue to exist in any case. Whether the interest in these limited resources would diminish with the advent of virtual reality, where they could be easily substituted, is yet unclear. One reason why it might not is a hypothetical preference for "the real thing", although such an opinion could easily be mollified if virtual reality were to develop to a certain level of quality.
MNT should make possible nanomedical capabilities able to cure any medical condition not already cured by advances in other areas. Good health would be common, and poor health of any form would be as rare as smallpox and scurvy are today. Even cryonics would be feasible, as cryopreserved tissue could be fully repaired.
Molecular nanotechnology is one of the technologies that some analysts believe could lead to a Technological Singularity. Some feel that molecular nanotechnology would have daunting risks. It conceivably could enable cheaper and more destructive conventional weapons. Also, molecular nanotechnology might permit weapons of mass destruction that could self-replicate, as viruses and cancer cells do when attacking the human body. Commentators generally agree that, in the event molecular nanotechnology were developed, its self-replication should be permitted only under very controlled or "inherently safe" conditions.
A fear exists that nanomechanical robots, if achieved, and if designed to self-replicate using naturally occurring materials (a difficult task), could consume the entire planet in their hunger for raw materials, or simply crowd out natural life, out-competing it for energy (as happened historically when blue-green algae appeared and outcompeted earlier life forms). Some commentators have referred to this situation as the "grey goo" or "ecophagy" scenario. K. Eric Drexler considers an accidental "grey goo" scenario extremely unlikely and says so in later editions of Engines of Creation.
In light of this perception of potential danger, the Foresight Institute (founded by K. Eric Drexler to prepare for the arrival of future technologies) has drafted a set of guidelines for the ethical development of nanotechnology. These include the banning of free-foraging self-replicating pseudo-organisms on the Earth's surface, at least, and possibly in other places.
Technical issues and criticism
The feasibility of the basic technologies analyzed in Nanosystems has been the subject of a formal scientific review by U.S. National Academy of Sciences, and has also been the focus of extensive debate on the internet and in the popular press.
Study and recommendations by the U.S. National Academy of Sciences
In 2006, U.S. National Academy of Sciences released the report of a study of molecular manufacturing as part of a longer report, A Matter of Size: Triennial Review of the National Nanotechnology Initiative The study committee reviewed the technical content of Nanosystems, and in its conclusion states that no current theoretical analysis can be considered definitive regarding several questions of potential system performance, and that optimal paths for implementing high-performance systems cannot be predicted with confidence. It recommends experimental research to advance knowledge in this area:
- "Although theoretical calculations can be made today, the eventually attainable range of chemical reaction cycles, error rates, speed of operation, and thermodynamic efficiencies of such bottom-up manufacturing systems cannot be reliably predicted at this time. Thus, the eventually attainable perfection and complexity of manufactured products, while they can be calculated in theory, cannot be predicted with confidence. Finally, the optimum research paths that might lead to systems which greatly exceed the thermodynamic efficiencies and other capabilities of biological systems cannot be reliably predicted at this time. Research funding that is based on the ability of investigators to produce experimental demonstrations that link to abstract models and guide long-term vision is most appropriate to achieve this goal."
Assemblers versus nanofactories
A section heading in Drexler's Engines of Creation reads "Universal Assemblers", and the following text speaks of multiple types of assemblers which, collectively, could hypothetically "build almost anything that the laws of nature allow to exist." Drexler's colleague Ralph Merkle has noted that, contrary to widespread legend, Drexler never claimed that assembler systems could build absolutely any molecular structure. The endnotes in Drexler's book explain the qualification "almost": "For example, a delicate structure might be designed that, like a stone arch, would self-destruct unless all its pieces were already in place. If there were no room in the design for the placement and removal of a scaffolding, then the structure might be impossible to build. Few structures of practical interest seem likely to exhibit such a problem, however."
In 1992, Drexler published Nanosystems: Molecular Machinery, Manufacturing, and Computation, a detailed proposal for synthesizing stiff covalent structures using a table-top factory. Diamondoid structures and other stiff covalent structures, if achieved, would have a wide range of possible applications, going far beyond current MEMS technology. An outline of a path was put forward in 1992 for building a table-top factory in the absence of an assembler. Other researchers have begun advancing tentative, alternative proposed paths for this in the years since Nanosystems was published.
Hard versus soft nanotechnology
In 2004 Richard Jones wrote Soft Machines (nanotechnology and life), a book for lay audiences published by Oxford University. In this book he describes radical nanotechnology (as advocated by Drexler) as a deterministic/mechanistic idea of nano engineered machines that does not take into account the nanoscale challenges such as wetness, stickness, Brownian motion, and high viscosity. He also explains what is soft nanotechnology or more appropriatelly biomimetic nanotechnology which is the way forward, if not the best way, to design functional nanodevices that can cope with all the problems at a nanoscale. One can think of soft nanotechnology as the development of nanomachines that uses the lessons learned from biology on how things work, chemistry to precisely engineer such devices and stochastic physics to model the system and its natural processes in detail.
The Smalley-Drexler debate
Several researchers, including Nobel Prize winner Dr. Richard Smalley (1943–2005), attacked the notion of universal assemblers, leading to a rebuttal from Drexler and colleagues, and eventually to an exchange of letters. Smalley argued that chemistry is extremely complicated, reactions are hard to control, and that a universal assembler is science fiction. Drexler and colleagues, however, noted that Drexler never proposed universal assemblers able to make absolutely anything, but instead proposed more limited assemblers able to make a very wide variety of things. They challenged the relevance of Smalley's arguments to the more specific proposals advanced in Nanosystems. Also, Smalley argued that nearly all of modern chemistry involves reactions that take place in a solvent (usually water), because the small molecules of a solvent contribute many things, such as lowering binding energies for transition states. Since nearly all known chemistry requires a solvent, Smalley felt that Drexler's proposal to use a high vacuum environment was not feasible. However, Drexler addresses this in Nanosystems by showing mathematically that well designed catalysts can provide the effects of a solvent and can fundamentally be made even more efficient than a solvent/enzyme reaction could ever be. It is noteworthy that, contrary to Smalley's opinion that enzymes require water, "Not only do enzymes work vigorously in anhydrous organic media, but in this unnatural milieu they acquire remarkable properties such as greatly enhanced stability, radically altered substrate and enantiomeric specificities, molecular memory, and the ability to catalyse unusual reactions.""Enzymatic catalysis in anhydrous organic solvents.". April 1989.""Enzymatic catalysis in anhydrous organic solvents" (PDF). April 1989.
For the future, some means have to be found for MNT design evolution at the nanoscale which mimics the process of biological evolution at the molecular scale. Biological evolution proceeds by random variation in ensemble averages of organisms combined with culling of the less-successful variants and reproduction of the more-successful variants, and macroscale engineering design also proceeds by a process of design evolution from simplicity to complexity as set forth somewhat satirically by John Gall: "A complex system that works is invariably found to have evolved from a simple system that worked. . . . A complex system designed from scratch never works and can not be patched up to make it work. You have to start over, beginning with a system that works." A breakthrough in MNT is needed which proceeds from the simple atomic ensembles which can be built with, e.g., an STM to complex MNT systems via a process of design evolution. A handicap in this process is the difficulty of seeing and manipulation at the nanoscale compared to the macroscale which makes deterministic selection of successful trials difficult; in contrast biological evolution proceeds via action of what Richard Dawkins has called the "blind watchmaker" comprising random molecular variation and deterministic reproduction/extinction.
At present in 2007 the practice of nanotechnology embraces both stochastic approaches (in which, for example, supramolecular chemistry creates waterproof pants) and deterministic approaches wherein single molecules (created by stochastic chemistry) are manipulated on substrate surfaces (created by stochastic deposition methods) by deterministic methods comprising nudging them with STM or AFM probes and causing simple binding or cleavage reactions to occur. The dream of a complex, deterministic molecular nanotechnology remains elusive. Since the mid-1990s, thousands of surface scientists and thin film technocrats have latched on to the nanotechnology bandwagon and redefined their disciplines as nanotechnology. This has caused much confusion in the field and has spawned thousands of "nano"-papers on the peer reviewed literature. Most of these reports are extensions of the more ordinary research done in the parent fields.
The feasibility of the proposals in Nanosystems
The feasibility of Drexler's proposals largely depends, therefore, on whether designs like those in Nanosystems could be built in the absence of a universal assembler to build them and would work as described. Supporters of molecular nanotechnology frequently claim that no significant errors have been discovered in Nanosystems since 1992. Even some critics concede that "Drexler has carefully considered a number of physical principles underlying the 'high level' aspects of the nanosystems he proposes and, indeed, has thought in some detail" about some issues.
Other critics claim, however, that Nanosystems omits important chemical details about the low-level 'machine language' of molecular nanotechnology. They also claim that much of the other low-level chemistry in Nanosystems requires extensive further work, and that Drexler's higher-level designs therefore rest on speculative foundations. Recent such further work by Freitas and Merkle is aimed at strengthening these foundations by filling the existing gaps in the low-level chemistry.
Drexler argues that we may need to wait until our conventional nanotechnology improves before solving these issues: "Molecular manufacturing will result from a series of advances in molecular machine systems, much as the first Moon landing resulted from a series of advances in liquid-fuel rocket systems. We are now in a position like that of the British Interplanetary Society of the 1930s which described how multistage liquid-fueled rockets could reach the Moon and pointed to early rockets as illustrations of the basic principle." However, Freitas and Merkle argue that a focused effort to achieve diamond mechanosynthesis (DMS) can begin now, using existing technology, and might achieve success in less than a decade if their "direct-to-DMS approach is pursued rather than a more circuitous development approach that seeks to implement less efficacious nondiamondoid molecular manufacturing technologies before progressing to diamondoid".
To summarize the arguments against feasibility: First, critics argue that a primary barrier to achieving molecular nanotechnology is the lack of an efficient way to create machines on a molecular/atomic scale, especially in the absence of a well-defined path toward a self-replicating assembler or diamondoid nanofactory. Advocates respond that a preliminary research path leading to a diamondoid nanofactory is being developed.
A second difficulty in reaching molecular nanotechnology is design. Hand design of a gear or bearing at the level of atoms might take a few to several weeks. While Drexler, Merkle and others have created designs of simple parts, no comprehensive design effort for anything approaching the complexity of a Model T Ford has been attempted. Advocates respond that it is difficult to undertake a comprehensive design effort in the absence of significant funding for such efforts, and that despite this handicap much useful design-ahead has nevertheless been accomplished with new software tools that have been developed, e.g., at Nanorex.
In the latest report A Matter of Size: Triennial Review of the National Nanotechnology Initiative put out by the National Academies Press in December 2006 (roughly twenty years after Engines of Creation was published), no clear way forward toward molecular nanotechnology could yet be seen, as per the conclusion on page 108 of that report: "Although theoretical calculations can be made today, the eventually attainable range of chemical reaction cycles, error rates, speed of operation, and thermodynamic efficiencies of such bottom-up manufacturing systems cannot be reliably predicted at this time. Thus, the eventually attainable perfection and complexity of manufactured products, while they can be calculated in theory, cannot be predicted with confidence. Finally, the optimum research paths that might lead to systems which greatly exceed the thermodynamic efficiencies and other capabilities of biological systems cannot be reliably predicted at this time. Research funding that is based on the ability of investigators to produce experimental demonstrations that link to abstract models and guide long-term vision is most appropriate to achieve this goal." This call for research
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people gradually move further into their characters. Some of their views are disconcerting, but the film doesn’t criticize. It’s interested in the continuum between then and now—and in the ways our own knowledge of community, and of ourselves in the world, can determine how we embody the lives of others. It’s the consummate act of empathy: restoring the past by bringing it to bear, in a real way, on our own lives.
The climax, of course, is the re-enactment itself. People really get into it! Which is chilling, in some ways; one young Latino man, a semi-focus of the film, stands out for the brewing, real-life sense of political rage this journey seems to have stirred in him—which is, one senses, the point. At the end of it all, one of the actors says it plainly: “This was like the largest group-therapy session.”来源：互联网新闻 时间：2020-04-30 10:59
韩国欲打造全球最大船只“Prelude”号
资料图：纽约帝国大厦，“Prelude”号据称比帝国大厦放平的长度还要长
中新网12月6日电据香港《文汇报》6日报道，韩国三星重工去年起建造一艘长488米的船只“Prelude”，标榜为全球最大浮动设施，远超目前全球最大、长396米的货轮“马士基”号；若与美国纽约帝国大厦横放地面比较，前者还要长45米。
据介绍，这艘船“Prelude”号宽74米、高110米，是一座浮动液态天然气平台，每年料可生产360万吨液态天然气，储存罐容量相当于175个奥运会标准泳池。该船必须靠拖船拖行，满载重量超过60万吨，相当于全球6大航母的总排水量。
“Prelude”号船由荷兰能源巨企皇家壳牌公司订制，上周六在巨济市下水，料于2016年9月竣工。该船交付后，将于澳洲布鲁姆城东北约475公里外的偏远水域运作25年，预期每年生产的天然气，足够为面积如香港般的大城市供电。
报道还指出，鉴于当地每年11月至翌年4月是台风季节，“Prelude”的3个6700匹马力引擎和系船缆绳能抵御最猛烈的5级气旋。分析员估计，该船造价介乎108亿至126亿美元之间。日本“革命军”表示对袭击美军基地事件石原提制交战规定 安倍称不能让自卫队以色列首次承认已向叙利亚难民提供人道洛杉矶一加油站拟拍卖一面墙 墙上有名乌克兰武力镇压亲欧派示威者遭北约外长调查称近半数韩国国民自认为属于“下层为避免遭到窃听 奥巴马被禁止使用iP韩国首现比特币支付实体店 韩央行提醒安倍力推“特定密保法” 或于5日强行安倍夫人就防波堤修建问题与小泉进次郎印度政府限制黄金进口致本国黄金走私活尼日利亚男子为求生海水中坚持60小时巴勒斯坦及阿拉法特遗孀不信阿翁系自然日媒：“去美元化”迹象稍显 各国博弈美媒：底特律破产为其他美国城市敲响警乌克兰3位前总统发公开信 对亲欧民众美称华为进入韩国电信市场威胁韩美同盟美国商界领袖警告美明年经济增长乏力韩国办泡菜节为申遗造势英国19岁女孩得怪病 进食后腹部隆起《饥饿游戏２》问鼎法国电影排行榜民族文字展在美国演绎“多彩中华”中共代表出席马来西亚巫统全国代表大会发展中国家百强高校排名：北大第一莫大也门首都萨那市中心发生爆炸乌克兰3位前总统发公开信 对亲欧民众加拿大拟申请扩大北极海床界线 曾投入澳媒报道所谓中国工业间谍案 语焉不详放射性物质在墨西哥被盗 当局警告触碰日本已婚女育儿意识增强 6成未婚女无土耳其宣布已驱逐千余名欲经土赴叙参战印度东部爆炸至少6人遇难伊朗谈判聚焦美放宽制裁 奥巴马下注“杭州紫金港路隧道主体建成 计划明年底联合国女翻译私下聊天被播 抱怨巴以决韩国首尔金浦机场建筑用地办公室起火 尸检报告称阿拉法特被毒死可能性为83穆尔西庭审前夕 埃及发生枪击案致2名《中国好声音》电影版海报曝光 吴莫愁美国决定对中国输美钢材发起“双反”调美媒：中国军工业挺进全球 赶上西方对俄表示叙反对派不需以统一组织参加日内新华社记者１３日夜在大马士革市中心听印度轮奸案犯妻子面临传统“审判”或被“活力亚太”引领全球经济增长波兰政府调查惠普公司在当地涉嫌行贿事美国“借坡下驴”的真实目的韩国人中秋返乡遇堵车美国前防长讥讽俄涉叙化武提议是“狐狸杭新兵今年高学历占近四成 主城区入伍FA Cup, yarı final maçları tamamlandı. Manchester City'i yenerek finale yükselen Liverpool'un rakibi Chelsea oldu. Chelsea, Crystal Palace'ı 2-0 mağlup ederek finale yükseldi.
15 ay önce Chelsea'de göreve başlayan Thomas Tuchel ise takımıyla altıncı final mücadelesine çıkacak. Chelsea ile Şampiyonlar Ligi,Dünya Kulüpler Kupası ve UEFA Süper Kupası'nı kazanan Tuchel henüz İngiltere'de kupa sevinci yaşayamadı.
FA Cup finali ise 14 Mayıs'ta oynanacak.利用我们的在线课程帮助，度过大学生活
大学是每个学生都向往的，但在大多数情况下，他们没有预见到大学带来的变化和挑战，或者至少严重低估了这些变化和挑战。大学毕业后，学生们有时是无法应付的专业。
除了一些变化，比如一个全新的适应环境，还有一些重大的学术变化。大学和高中相比，几乎在所有可以想象的方面都有显著的不同。撇开学业难度的差异不谈，学生们没有说明他们将要接受多少教学，将要完成多少作业。在大多数情况下，学生最终会不知所措，倾向于寻找在美国提供定制课程帮助的公司。
EAZY研究是为有需要的学生提供学术帮助的最好的公司之一。eazyrearch成立于2011年，一直在帮助学生完成各种课程，从论文到论文和论文。eazyrearch为所有学生提供服务和有吸引力的作业帮助，无论他们需要帮助的科目或特定的作业。
我们提供各种大学课程帮助，例如：
- 历史课程帮助
- 商务课程帮助
- 法律课程帮助
- 地质学课程帮助
- 英语课程帮助
- 数学课程帮助
- 心理学课程帮助
- 管理课程帮助
- 保健和护理课程帮助
- 金融课程帮助
- 文学课程帮助
- 市场营销课程帮助
为大学课程而挣扎？大学课程需要帮助吗？
课程作业占学生考试基础的大部分。课程作业是学生在大学阶段接受教育的一个组成部分，因为它是学生学习的主要来源。课程包括研究、实践、实验、论文和论文等。大专及以上学历；课程作业是一项要求，因为它有助于学生扩大知识面；提高他们的研究技能，批判性和分析性思维等等。
课程作业占学生成绩和平均成绩的大部分。通过指定的课程作业，对学生在特定课程中教授的内容进行测试。课程作业不能代替考试或考试。虽然它也被用来评估学生的学习和进步，但它通常包括需要几天、几周甚至几个月才能完成的作业。课程作业对学生来说是不可避免的。大多数学生很难理解和适应课程要求，需要学生的课程帮助。
在大学期间通常给学生们上什么样的课程？
虽然分类在一个单一的学期，课程作业可以有很大的不同。它可以根据特定的课程、作业类型（如论文、研究论文或实验）而有所不同。不同的课程需要不同种类的作业。微观经济学的课程与成本会计的课程有很大的不同。
- 研究论文：
研究论文是分配给学生的一种相当常见的作业类型。研究论文是学术论文的一部分这要求学生对某一特定主题进行自己的研究，然后分析和解释他们的发现。
- 论文集：
论文是学生发现自己在做的最常见的作业。有各种各样的文章，以确保它们可以涵盖几乎每一个主题。这篇文章可以是议论文，叙事，说明文，因果关系。可以根据教授的要求。
- 论文：
这些都是非常冗长的学术论文，通常比一篇论文还要长，并且在学位结束时提交。他们可以说是一个研究项目。学生们需要选择一个主题，然后找到与该主题相关的市场缺口。本文围绕这一缺口以及如何填补这一空白展开。
为什么课程作业有这么大的问题？为什么学生需要大学课程帮助？
如果一个新生正在努力适应大学的氛围，这可能是一回事，但学生们在第一年和第二年之后仍在努�
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kötüleştirir, yumurta oluşum sürecini olumsuz etkiler ve kusurların ortaya çıkmasına katkıda bulunur.
Çok tuzlu yiyecekler, adet öncesi sendromun olumsuz tezahürlerini alevlendirebilir. Ayrıca, dişi üreme sisteminin iltihaplı hastalık riskini artırdığı için tatlıların kullanımını sınırlandırmalısınız. Ve güçlü çay ve kahve tutkusu, meme bezlerinin aktivitesini kötüleştirebilir, çünkü bu içecekler hormon prolaktin üretimini arttırır.
Dişi üreme sistemi için beslenme
Rahim ve fallop tüpleri, yumurtalıklar ve vajina gibi kadın üreme organları, klitoris, pubis, büyük ve küçük labia ve kadın göğsü, vücutta üç ana işlevi yerine getirir. Yani, üreme, besleyici fonksiyon ve sentezleyici hormonlar. Kadın vücudunun sağlığı için çok önemli olan, yumurtalıkların ürettiği hormonları yaşamak ve gençliği uzatmaktır.
Bu ilginç:
1827'de bir adam ilk önce bir yumurta gördü. Bu şanslı adam KM olduğu ortaya çıktı. Baer, açılış onurlarını ve gravürlü hatıra madalyasını kazanan St.Petersburg'dan bir akademisyen.
Dişi üreme sistemi için faydalı ürünler
kadın üreme sistemi için çok önemli antioksidanlar burada bu tür ürünlerde bulunan (vitamin E ve C), folik asit, iyot, magnezyum, vitamin A ve D, omega 3, demir, bakır, proteinler, amino asitler, arginin, lesitin ve kalsiyum vardır:
- Yumurtalar - vitaminlerin asimilasyonunda cinsiyet hormonlarının üretiminde rol alan lesitin içerir. Vücuttaki toksinleri deşarj eder. Tam teşekküllü bir protein kaynağı olan ruh hali geliştirmesi için ürünler listesine dahil edilmiştir.
- Yağlı balık (uskumru, ringa balığı, somon). Omega 3 içerir. Anti-inflamatuar etkisi vardır. Hormon dengesini normalleştirir. Deniz lahana ve ceviz gibi iyot içeren ürünler ile birlikte kadın kanserinin önlenmesidir. Kadın memenin sağlığı ve güzelliği için gereklidir.
- Zeytinyağı, filizlenmiş buğday taneleri, marul. Kadın sağlığı için en önemli olan E vitamini içerirler. Seks hormonlarının gelişimine katılır, hormon döngüsünün düzenlenmesini etkiler ve yumurtanın döllenme şansını artırır. Mastopatinin gelişimini önler.
- Kuşburnu, turunçgiller, soğan. İyi bir antioksidan olan C vitamini içerir. Kadın sağlığını korur, onarır, güçlendirir. Onlar iyi bir onkoloji.
- Yeşillik ve yapraklı sebzeler. Zengin bir folik asit kaynağı ve magnezyum. Yapraklı sebzeler de vücudu temizler. Ayrıca, annenin ve fetüsün sinir sisteminin tam işleyişi için gereklidirler. Anti-inflamatuar etkisi vardır.
- Deniz lahana, feijoa. Çok miktarda iyot içerir. Primer onko-profilaksi, PMS semptomlarını bastırır, vücuttaki metabolik süreçleri iyileştirir.
- Stevia. Doğal bir tatlandırıcıdır. Vücudu temizler, genital organların mikroflorasını iyileştirir, metabolizmayı harekete geçirir. Çay demlendi.
- Sarımsak. Kadın enflamatuar hastalıklara karşı başarılı bir şekilde savaşır. Kükürt bileşiklerinin varlığından dolayı bağışıklığı arttırır.
- Kefir ve yoğurt doğal mayada. B vitamini, protein ve kalsiyum bakımından zengindir. Bağışıklık sistemini uyarır. İltihaplara eğilimde yararlıdır.
- Karaciğer, tereyağı, havuç ve tereyağı. Yumurtalıkların tam çalışması için gerekli olan A vitamini içerir.
- Tam tahıllı ekmek, pişmemiş tahıllar, ekmek, kepek. İçerdiği B vitaminleri sayesinde sindirim sistemini aktive etmek için çok önemlidir. Sinir sistemi için gerekli. Cinsel arzunun restorasyonuna katılın.
- Arıcılık ürünleri. Mikro elementlerde zengin ve B ve C vitaminleridir. Bağışıklığı güçlendirir, prolaktin sentezine katılır.
- Deniz. Üreme sistemi için büyük miktarda bakır, iyot ve yüksek dereceli protein nedeniyle çok gereklidir.
Genel öneriler
Üreme sisteminin sağlığı için, kadın bedeni yüksek dereceli bir proteine (et, balık, süzme peynir), lif bakımından zengin meyve ve sebzelere ihtiyaç duyar. Bu üreme sisteminin çalışmasını tamamlamak için gereken sadece ne olduğunu - Tam taneli tahıllar ve sebze çorbalar, salatalar, istiridye, midye ve Rapanu, kurutulmuş meyve, buhar balık kek ile süzme peynir kalamar.
Soya, buğday, yulaf, mercimeklerin yanı sıra hormonal seviyenin normalleşmesinden sorumlu fitoöstrojenlerin kaynağı olan elmalar, havuçlar, garnitler de unutulmamalıdır.
Uzun süreli açlık ve dengesiz diyetler ve aşırı beslenme gibi kadın sağlığına çok zararlıdır.
3 kez kilo eksikliği bir bebek sahibi olma şansını azaltır! Uzun süreli mono diyetler seks hormonlarının üretimini bozar ve aynı zamanda memenin "düşmesine" neden olur.
Aşırı kilo, sağlıklı bir bebeğe 2 kez sahip olma şansını azaltır, yakın ilişkilerde pasifliğe neden olur.
İşin normalleştirilmesi ve dişi üreme sisteminin temizlenmesi için halk yöntemleri
Makale, kadın vücudunun hormonal arka planını normalleştirmeye yardım eden fitoöstrojenlerin kaynaklarından bahsetmiştir. Bazı durumlarda, fitoöstrojenler sadece bir kadının sağlığını iyileştirmekle kalmaz, aynı zamanda yumurtalıkların arızalanmasının neden olduğu tümörlerin emilimini de teşvik eder.
- Örneğin kırmızı yonca, menopoz için çok yararlıdır. Hormonal arka planı geri yükler ve hatta erken gri saçları "kaldırır".
- Burkun. Göğüste kan dolaşımını artırır, tonunu geri getirir. Sütün üretimini teşvik eder.
- Medunitsa çok sayıda fitoöstrojen içerir. Kadın vücudunda aşırı kıl büyümesini bastırır (hirsutizm).
Kadın enflamatuar hastalıkların önlenmesi için güçlü bir bağışıklık sistemine ihtiyaç vardır. Bağışıklığı geliştirmek için, bu tür adaptojenik bitkilerin limon otu, ginseng ve eleutherococcus olarak kullanılması arzu edilir.
Genitoüriner sistemin temizlenmesi
Genitoüriner sistemin normal çalışması için, toksinlerden ve diğer kirleticilerden düzenli olarak temizlenmesi gerekir. Bunu yapmanın en iyi yolu, tüm gereksiz maddeleri bağlamak ve temizlemek için benzersiz özelliklere sahip olan pirinç temizliğidir.
Pirinç temizliğini yapmak için, daha önce yıkanmış olan pirinci gece suya batırmak yeterlidir. Her sabah aç karnına, az miktarda suyla pişirilen 2-3 çorba kaşığı pirinç yemelisiniz.
Kadın üreme sistemi için zararlı ürünler
- Tuz. Şişmeye neden olur. Özellikle PMS için bir eğilim ile kontrendikedir.
- Kahve, çay, çikolata. Meme bezlerinin dokusunu olumsuz yönde etkiler. Prolaktin seviyesini arttırır. Büyük bir sayı, sinir sisteminin aşırı yüklenmesine neden olur.
- Şeker. Vücuttaki insülin düzeyini arttırır, bu da cinsel organların çeşitli inflamatuar hastalıklarına yol açabilir. Ruh hali değişiyor.
- Alkol. Yumurtalıkların işleyişini ihlal eder. Yumurtaların oluşumunu olumsuz etkileyerek, yıkımlarına neden olur.
Bu resimde kadın üreme sistemi için doğru beslenme ile ilgili en önemli noktaları bir araya getirdik ve bir sosyal ağda veya blogda bir resmi paylaştığınız takdirde bu sayfaya bir link verdiğimiz için minnettar olacağız:
Kadınlar için 10 En Faydalı Gıdalar
Pek çok kadın bazen özel bir şey yemeye ihtiyaçları olup olmadığını, güçlü bir cinsiyetten nasıl besleneceklerini düşünmezler. Ve bunun içinde tuhaf bir şey yoktur, çünkü kadının bedeni temelden erkekten farklıdır, bu nedenle de yiyeceklerden aldığımız bazı unsurlar, biraz daha fazla ve biraz daha azına ihtiyaç duyar. Doğru beslenme, bir kadını kalpteki komplikasyonlar, meme kanseri, sinir bozuklukları gibi birçok problemden koruyabilir. Yaşamın modern hızlı temposu, kötü ekoloji - tüm bunlar sadece kadın sağlığını değil, aynı zamanda çekiciliği de olumsuz etkiler. Ancak arzu, bir kadının zihninin tamamen gömülü olduğu gibidir. Ancak, doğa da dahil olmak üzere her şeyle ilgileniyordu ve kadınlar için sağlıklı ve güzel olmasına yardımcı olabilecek yararlı yiyecekler yarattı. Bu sadece onları yemek için gerekli olduğu anlamına gelmez, sadece bu ürünleri sürekli olarak diyetinize sokmanız yeterlidir. Peki kadın sağlığı için hangi ürünler yararlıdır?
Her şeyden önce, hem bir kadın hem de bir erkek için herhangi bir kişi için doğru olanı yemeyi, dengeyi korumayı ve vücudunuza gerekli tüm unsurları sağladığını unutmamak gerekir. Bu nedenle, kadın sağlığı için yararlı ürünler, vücuda farklı unsurlar verdikleri için şartlı olarak birkaç gruba ayrılabilir.
Kalsiyum açıs
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norma, le operazioni sul cieco non sono molto complicate e spesso le più facili.
L'organo ha anche una valvola ileocecale che separa il cieco e l'intestino tenue.
La morfologia dell'organo è quella di non restituire il cibo digerito nell'intestino tenue.
In un momento in cui il chimo non entra, la valvola è chiusa, ma quattro minuti dopo l'ingestione di cibo nello stomaco, si apre e lascia cibo nell'intestino crasso.
La mucosa ha piccole pieghe, assomigliano a valvole e sono costituite da fibre muscolari. Inoltre, la mucosa contiene rientranze tubolari - cripte intestinali.
L'organo partecipa alla digestione del cibo, il suo ruolo principale è l'assorbimento del chimo liquido.
L'appendice svolge la funzione di proteggere il corpo da particelle indesiderate. Questa appendice vermiforme ha un gran numero di forme vuote sotto forma di vescicole - un linfonodo che impedisce la penetrazione di particelle nocive nel corpo.
Inoltre, l'appendice produce i microrganismi e le cellule necessari che supportano l'equilibrio dell'intestino.
È dimostrato che dopo un'operazione per rimuovere un'appendice, l'intestino si ristabilisce più a lungo dopo una disbatteriosi.
Il luogo in cui si trova l'appendice dipende da come si trova la cupola. A seconda di ciò, l'appendice può trovarsi nella piccola pelvi o sotto, sotto il fegato.
L'appendice è parzialmente attaccata al muro solo nella zona della sua base, il resto si trova ovunque e ricorda nella sua posizione la lancetta delle ore - si trova lungo il diametro del cerchio.
Come molti sanno, questa appendice è molto problematica, perché può infiammare - allora si svilupperà l'appendicite.
La morfologia di qualsiasi malattia, vari tumori che possono avere un cieco, è diversa, ma ha anche punti comuni, tra cui il sanguinamento dal retto, gonfiore e vari disturbi delle feci.
Natura e caratteristiche delle malattie
L'organo è abbastanza largo di diametro, e con una malattia come l'oncologia del cieco, l'ostruzione o la stitichezza non possono essere in linea di principio.
Pertanto, i sintomi del ritardo della defecazione non possono essere considerati un segno della malattia, poiché le feci in questa parte dell'intestino non sono ferme.
Negli ultimi e penultimo stadi dello sviluppo del cancro, una persona solitamente perde il suo appetito e perde rapidamente peso.
Nelle prime fasi, i sintomi della malattia si manifestano nel fatto che una persona ha un mal di stomaco, dolori nella regione intestinale, vertigini, un'emorragia anteriore e un cambiamento nel colore delle feci.
Tuttavia, tutti questi sintomi possono manifestarsi a causa dello sviluppo di emorroidi. Pertanto, al fine di escludere queste o altre malattie, e anche per stabilire le ragioni esatte, effettuare una serie di studi aggiuntivi.
L'organo non è solo suscettibile alla formazione di un tumore maligno, ma anche a varie infiammazioni la cui morfologia è simile all'appendicite.
Di solito l'unica differenza è come si manifesta il dolore. Inoltre, la malattia è caratterizzata da un'ostruzione prolungata, frequente stitichezza, a causa della quale la microflora cambia nell'intestino, e non in meglio.
Se l'infiammazione è abbastanza forte, la malattia può andare nella parte esterna dell'intestino e negli organi vicini.
In genere, i sintomi di questa malattia si verificano dopo aver mangiato, una persona inizia il dolore nella parete addominale antero-laterale.
Man mano che l'infiammazione si sviluppa, il dolore diventa più forte da vari movimenti e cambiamenti nella posizione della persona. A volte i dolori sono concentrati nella regione lombare.
I sintomi si manifestano anche in nausea, gonfiore, eruttazione e appetito. Il cieco stesso in questi casi è molto mobile e gonfiato.
C'è un'altra malattia che si sviluppa direttamente nel cieco - questa è la formazione di un polipo.
Se una persona ha un polipo nel cieco, il paziente avverte dolore dolorante prolungato, probabilmente un gonfiore sul lato destro, e il cieco stesso diventa denso quando il medico sonda.
Come puoi vedere, la morfologia del tumore della poliposi è simile ai tumori nello stesso cieco.
Solitamente la diagnosi polipo in altre parti dell'intestino non è un problema, ma quando un polipo formata nel cieco, soprattutto nella cupola, è difficile da rilevare a causa del fatto che la cupola è più vicino al piccolo bacino persona.
Cause di questa malattia:
- costipazione regolare e altri disturbi delle feci;
- presenza di difetti congeniti dell'intestino e del cieco in particolare;
- prevalenza di alimenti nocivi nella dieta.
Malattie di Cecum
Il cieco è a rischio di cancro, non invano il 40% dell'oncologia a livello intestinale cade esattamente su quest'area del tratto gastrointestinale.
Come nel caso di altri tumori, il tumore del sangue si verifica in un tumore canceroso nelle feci. A questo proposito, può verificarsi anemia.
A tutte le persone che hanno anemia dovuta a cause inspiegabili, si raccomanda che siano controllate regolarmente da uno specialista.
Se una persona ha metastasi e la morfologia del tumore coincide con una formazione maligna, è più probabile che si formi ittero e compaiano sintomi caratteristici.
Di solito il trattamento del cieco in un tumore si verifica attraverso la chirurgia. Se un tale metodo di trattamento è impossibile, si utilizzano la chemioterapia e il trattamento laser.
La morfologia dell'educazione influenza la scelta del metodo. È necessario cambiare il tipo di tumore il più possibile e prolungare la vita del paziente.
Ma se chiedi aiuto in tempo, rimuovere il tumore dal cieco non sarà un grosso problema.
L'infiammazione del cieco è chiamata tiflite. A volte è confuso con appendicite a causa del fatto che i sintomi sono simili - un uomo si lamenta di dolori a destra.
Ma se l'appendice vermiforme (appendice) è infiammata, l'ingestione di cibo non influenza in alcun modo il carattere del dolore. Con il tifo, il dolore si verifica quando è passato un po 'di tempo da quando si mangia.
Altri sintomi di tiflite:
- nausea, vomito;
- diarrea;
- aumento della temperatura.
Tenendo conto dei sintomi di una persona, il medico dovrebbe escludere una particolare malattia, perché, come notato sopra, i medici a volte credono erroneamente che l'appendice si sia infiammata, sebbene l'infiammazione proceda direttamente nell'intestino.
Inoltre, sintomi simili possono verificarsi anche nelle malattie ginecologiche, quindi è molto importante escludere tutte le possibili malattie.
Se lo specialista determina che il cieco si è infiammato, e non l'appendice, l'operazione non viene eseguita. Il più spesso in tali casi, il paziente è messo su un contagocce, aggiustando il cibo.
Se l'intestino cieco è infiammato, la persona dovrebbe stare a letto, il modo di vivere mobile per qualche tempo è controindicato a lui.
Insieme all'introduzione di varie soluzioni e diete prescrivono antibiotici.
Sebbene la tiflite sia trattata in modo conservativo, questa malattia è piuttosto pericolosa, perché il processo infiammatorio può diffondersi ad altri tessuti che circondano l'intestino.
In questo caso, le operazioni non possono essere evitate.
Il cieco è la sezione iniziale dell'intestino crasso, che è una formazione sacciforme, che si trova sul fondo della valvola ileocecale.
La cupola libera del cieco è rivolta verso il bacino. In persone diverse, la lunghezza può variare da 3 a 8 cm, larghezza da 4 a 7 cm. Di norma, è coperta da tutti i lati dal peritoneo, tuttavia, potrebbe non avere una copertura peritoneale sul retro. Raramente ha un mesentere, che colpisce la sua mobilità patologica.
Processo simile al verme - appendice, che parte dalla cupola del cieco. La sua lunghezza varia da 2 a 13 cm, e il diametro è di circa 3 - 4 mm. Il processo si trova nella fossa ileale destra e si collega con il cieco e la parte terminale dell'ileo mediante il mesentere dell'appendice. Tuttavia, questa disposizione non è permanente, in alcune persone, l'appendice può trovarsi dietro il cieco, essere coperta con il peritoneo o in assenza della membrana sierosa, può essere extraperitoneale. L'estremità libera dell'appendice è diretta verso il basso e medialmente alla linea di confine, affondando nella piccola pelvi. È circondato su tutti i lati da nastri del colon. Nella sua mucosa c'è una grande quantità di tessuto linfoide.
In alcuni casi, la parete posteriore dell'intestino può essere coperta con una fascia del colon fornendo una fissazione densa con tessuto retroperitoneale e una fascia parietale. Questa anatomia crea difficoltà negli interventi chirurgici. Con il peritoneo parietale, il cieco è collegato con le pieghe del cieco.
Alla giunzione del cieco e dell'intestino tenue, si forma la papilla intestinale iliaca, che insieme ai tessuti muscolari forma un meccanismo antiflogico, il cui compito principale è quello di impedire che il cibo penetri nell'intestino tenue nell'intestino tenue.
Le caratteristiche dell'anatomia determinano in gran parte la varietà dei sintomi clinici del cancro. L'anatomia delle diverse parti del colon fornisce una base per il trattamento della clinica, la diagnosi e la terapia delle formazioni tenendo conto di tutte le caratteristiche strutturali.
funzioni
Il muro dell'intestino ha la stessa struttura delle pareti dell'intestino crasso. La mucosa ha pieghe minori che sono simili alle valvole e hanno una varietà di fibre muscolari, oltre a una singola piega. La membrana mucosa contiene le ghiandole Lieberkunov e le cellule caliciformi.
Il corpo prende parte alla digestione. La sua funzione principale è quella di succhiare il componente liquido del chimo. L'appendice ha funzioni più importanti: nel suo spessore ci sono molti follicoli che proteggono il corpo dagli agenti stranieri.
malattia
Nonostante le piccole dimensioni, è questo corpo che è soggetto a gravi malattie.
infiammazione
L'infiammazione dell'intestino o della tiflite è accompagnata da sintomi simili con appendicite. La differenza è solo nel verificarsi del dolore. Lo sviluppo della malattia contribuisce al lungo ristagno delle feci, che favorisce lo sviluppo della flora intestinale. La patologia si verifica quando l'infezione si moltiplica nel corso di malattie infettive acute. C'è anche la possibilità che l'infiammazione passi alla superficie del cieco dagli organi vicini con il sangue. L'infiammazione si verifica dopo poco tempo dopo aver mangiato il dolore nell'ileo. Il dolore si intensifica durante il movimento, con una posizione verticale o orizzontale prolungata, localizzata nella regione lombare. I pazienti presentano sintomi quali brontolio nell'addome, gonfiore, gonfiore, eruttazione, nausea, diarrea e diminuzione dell'appetito. Durante l'esacerbazione di pazienti con addome gonfio, la parte anteriore del peritoneo non è tesa, il cieco è doloroso, compatto, mobile e gonfiato.
Il trattamento della tiflite è di due tipi: sintomatico ed eziologico. Se il paziente ha un'infiammazione di natura infettiva, gli vengono indicati agenti antibatterici. Inoltre, al paziente viene prescri
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رایی ادغام سازمان ورزش شهرداری تبریز از زبان فرماندار تبریز
فرماندار با بیان اینکه در بحث شورا و شهرداری ورزش همگانی مطرح بوده است، گفت: بر اساس چارتی که وزارت کشور فقط سازمانی تحت عنوان سازمان فرهنگی، اجتماعی و ورزشی در شهرداری ها پیش بینی شده است.
به گزارش تبریز بیدار ، علیار راستگو ، در خصوص موضوع تیمداری و ورود شهرداری تبریز به موضوع ورزش قهرمانی اظهار داشت: در بحث شورا و شهرداری ورزش همگانی مطرح بوده و براساس قانون وظیفه شهرداری است اما ورود شهرداری به موضوع ورزش قهرمانی و تیم داری موضوع متفاوتی است.
وی افزود: بر اساس چارتی که وزارت کشور به همه شهرداریهای کشور در سال 94 ابلاغ کرده فقط سازمانی تحت عنوان سازمان فرهنگی، اجتماعی و ورزشی پیشبینی شده است.
فرماندار تبریز ادامه داد: در خصوص موضوع اعزام تیم بانوان به نروژ از شهرداری خواستیم تا مستندات و مجوزهای لازم در این مورد را ارایه دهد، چرا که اعزام تیم به خارج از کشور معیارهایی دارد، در پاسخ شهرداری تبریز اعلام کرد که با مدیرکل ورزش و جوانان استان هماهنگ شده و با توجه به این موضوع با مدیرکل ورزش جوانان مکاتبهای انجام دادیم که در پاسخ گفتند در شورای برون مرزی وزارت ورزش در این خصوص جلسهای برگزار نشده و تصویب هم نکرده است.
راستگو بیان کرد: این پاسخ زمانی مطرح شد که تصمیات برای اعزام تیم نهایی شده بود بر این اساس پاسخ ورزش جوانان به شهرداری ابلاغ شد که در نتیجه تیم اعزام نشد.
منبع: فارسTELGRAF
Telgraf, iki merkez arasında, kararlaştırılmış işaretlerin yardımıyla yazılı haberlerin veya belgelerin iletimini sağlayan bir telekomünikasyon düzenidir.
Elektrikli telgraflar, bir verici, bir alıcı ve ikisi arasına çekilmiş elektrik hattından meydana gelir. Vericiye maniple denir. Maniple, telgraf şebekesindeki elektrik akımını açıp kapayan anahtarlardır. Manipleye basınca devre tamamlanır ve telgraf şebekesinden akım geçer.
Karşı tarafta ise alıcılar vardır. Alıcılar, elektro mıknatıs bobinlerden yapılmışlardır. Elektro mıknatısın karşısında ileri geri hareket edebilen madeni bir çubuk vardır. Bu çubuk elektro mıknatıstan akım geçtiği zaman hareket eder. Çubuğun ucundaki mürekkepli kalem bir kâğıt şerit üzerine nokta (.) veya çizgi (-) şeklinde şekiller çizer.
Sesle çalışan alıcılar da vardır. Bunlar kâğıt bir şeride yazı yazmak yerine, sert bir cisme vurarak tıkırtı çıkarırlar. Tecrübeli telgraf operatörleri, bu tıkırtıları dinleyerek mesajı çözerler. Burada kısa tıkırtı nokta (.), uzun tıkırtı çizgi (-) anlamına gelmektedir.
Claude Chappe, 1792 yılında telgraf adında bir sistem ortaya attı. Tepelerin üzerine kurulmuş kulelerden bir ağ oluşturuldu ve her kulenin üzerinde 49 değişik konuma ayarlanabilen iki uzun kola sahip bir makine vardı. Her konum bir harfe veya bir rakama karşılık geliyordu. Bu sistem çok başarılı oldu. 19. yüzyılın ortalarında Fransa'daki kule ağı yaklaşık olarak 4828 kilometreydi.
1830 yılında ABD'li Joseph Henry (1797-1878), elektrik akımını teller vasıtasıyla uzaklara taşıyıp, oradaki bir zili çalıştırdı. Zil bir elektromıknatısa bağlıydı. Bu elektrikli telgrafın doğuşuydu.
1832 yılında ABD'li ressam Samuel Morse, bir yolculuk sırasında kendisine elektro mıknatıstan söz eden bir yolcuyla tanışmıştı. Telgraf üstünde zaten çalışmaları olan Morse, bu sefer elektro mıknatıslı telgraf için çalışmaya başladı.
1835 yılında, Samuel Morse ilk elektromıknatıslı telgrafını yaptı. O telgrafta bulunan elektromıknatısa başlı bir kalem vardı. Bu kalem kâğıt bir şerit üzerine elektro mıknatıstan aldığı hareketle zig zag çizgiler çiziyordu. Bu sistem pek başarılı değildi.
Daha sonra Morse ve yardımcısı Vail bunu geliştirdiler. Nokta ve çizgilerden oluşan bir kodlama sistemi ortaya çıkardılar. Bu kodlama sistemi, daha sonra tüm dünyada kabul gören Mors alfabesiydi.
Bu kategoride ürün bulunamadı.What is 3D printing?
3D printing is the process of printing a three-dimensional object from a computer-generated model. It utilizes an additive process whereby successive layers of materials are laid upon each other in a sequential manner and a solid 3D object is “printed” to life. One can print simple objects such as toys, coffee cups, etc. or extremely complex ones such as electronic devices, bicycles, guns and human organs like kidneys, heart and bladder. Highly sophisticated 3D printers lay down layers of “ink”—which can consist of paper, powders, liquids, metal alloys, plastic, polymers and even living cells—to generate anything that can be 3D modeled on a computer. All one needs is a computer model describing the digital cross-sectional blueprint of the object to be printed.
Bioprinting refers to the technologies whereby living cells are layered by the additive process yielding highly complex three-dimensional human tissues or organs. The ink used for printing tissues/organs consists of live cells that are delivered from the nozzle of a print-head, building up layer after layer of cells to create a complex 3D structure of a human tissue or organ. Bioprinting is a promising alternative to narrow the gap of the growing demand for human tissue and organs.
Traditional tissue engineering methods, where an organ is “grown” in a petri dish, have had considerable success for avascular, thin organs such as bladders and skin; however, highly vascular tissues, thick solid organs such as kidney, liver, and heart still remain a challenge. With 3D bioprinting, we are one step closer to literally printing out organs for patient implants.
Challenges to printing a functional tissue or organ
Cell viability: To bioprint functional tissues/organs for implants, one must ensure that the “printed” cells survive the processing and printing steps. These living cells are exposed to a wide variety of culture conditions, temperatures, and extracellular milieu before, during, and after the printing steps. It is especially challenging for cells types such as neurons, hepatocytes, and pancreatic cells to survive these extreme conditions. Damage to the cell membrane and subsequent cell death has to be restricted to less than 5-10 % total cells to print functional tissues/organs for implants.
Vascularity: Vascularity is currently by far the most challenging technical hurdle in the field of bioprinting. For successful utilization of bioengineered human tissues/organs for implants, they must have a built-in vascular architecture consisting of a complex network of highly branched blood vessels. Scientists are currently testing a number of state-of-the-art approaches to address this challenge.
3D details: Each tissue/organ system contains multiple types of cells, arranged in a very intricate three-dimensional network, coordinating and serving a complex set of functions. It is relatively easy to generate digital models for simple tissues/organs such as cartilage, bladder, or skin. However, the structural complexity of organs such as the brain, heart, and kidney makes it extremely challenging to recapitulate the exact 3D biological details of these organs.
Network activity: Cell-cell interactions play a major role in the biological function of tissues and organ systems; for example, neurons and the human brain. Once the cells have been printed, given the optimum growth conditions, the cells should self-organize into a network to form a functional and usable bioactive implant. Cells within thick, vascular tissues such as heart, brain and kidney require a vast variety of growth factors and signaling factors to help them integrate into a functional network after printing. This final step of networking also depends on the previously mentioned factors: overall cell viability, vascularity, and 3D details of the printed construct.
Future of 3D printing
The cost of 3D-printers has dropped dramatically from the $10,000-$20,000 range in the last decade to $1,000-$2,000 over the last couple of years. 3D printing has already found a place for itself in the consumer market with a number of vendors selling printers and digital models to print toys, coffee mugs, phone safety covers, etc. What else can we expect from 3D printing?
Food: Scientists at MIT have been able to use this technology to print food. Yes—food! The printed food has the same texture and flavor as “real” food. This innovation can save cooking time and control the nutritive value of the food to personalize cooking.
Industrial applications: Additive 3D printing takes only a few hours. Hence from an industrial manufacturing standpoint, 3D printing provides a unique advantage since it can enable, for the first time ever, rapid mass production along with personalized customization.
Personalized medicine: Doctors can obtain the patient”s own cells or specific cell populations, grow them in culture, bioprint the tissues/organs, and implant them. Since the implanted construct was printed using the patient”s cells, organ incompatibility might no longer be a problem. Bioprinting could also be combined with gene transfection and drug delivery during tissue/organ printing to provide therapeutic delivery of modified cells.
Bioprinting directly on the patient: 3D printing might be used for direct tissue repair on patients. Patient wounds will be scanned, 3D modeled, and wounds would be directly printed upon with layers of cells, growth factor, and biomaterial scaffold required to repair the lesions.
Is 3D printing the next big thing after the Internet? Will it revolutionize the consumer market and the way we practice medicine? The future will tell, but as of right now 3D printing is already revolutionizing medicine. 3D printing has the potential to revolutionize the consumer market. However, it comes with new challenges!
Intellectual property and regulatory questions
In the future, we could be living in a world where one could simply download a single file from the Internet and print themselves an electronic device, a car, a gun or bullets. As of right now, working plastic guns and bullets have already been printed and used for experimental purposes. We will have to deal with intellectual property protection issues and regulatory/legal aspects of making 3D printing available for domestic purposes. Currently, only a couple of legal steps have been taken to protect original designs from unauthorized copying. However, the more 3D printing permeates the consumer market, the more pressing these regulatory issues will become.
The 3D printing possibilities are limitless, and our ability to print will only be limited by our imagination!
About the Author:
Christina Szalinski is a science writer with a PhD i
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rünün fiyatı, satın almayla birlikte hızla yükselemez. üretim maliyeti. "Artan maliyetleri karşılamak için fiyatları yükseltirsek, birçok müşteri bunu karşılayamayacağı için muhtemelen satılan hacimlerde düşüş anlamına gelecek bir seviyeye ulaşacaklar” dedi.
Yine de benzersiz sağlıklı özellikler Natürel sızma zeytinyağı, böylesine zorlu bir pazarda yüksek kaliteli üreticilere yardımcı olur. "Bugün insanlar ürün hakkında daha çok şey biliyor; sağlıklı profiline dair artan bir anlayış, artan bir farkındalık var. Yine de bizim için en önemli hızlandırıcı New York gibi uluslararası yarışmalarda alınan ödüllerdir” dedi.
"Birçok müşteri belirli ürünleri ararken, büyük çoğunluğu kazandığımız ödüllere bakacaktır. Güven tesis etmemize çok yardımcı oluyorlar” dedi.
Organik bir seçim sağlamak, Zeet'in EVOO'larının satışına da yardımcı oluyor. "satar diyeceğim organik EVOO'lar gelenekselden daha basit olabilir. Üretim maliyetlerine bakacak olursak, organik yetiştirmenin konvansiyonel yetiştirmeye göre çok büyük bir farkı yok” dedi.
Zeet yapımlarını daha da genişletmek ve daha fazlasını dahil etmek için tatlar, İngiltere merkezli üretici şimdi Hırvatistan ve Portekiz'de yeni ortaklıklar kurmayı düşünüyor.
"Orada üretilen bazı mükemmel sızma zeytinyağı olduğu için bu fırsatları araştırıyoruz. --- ay içinde bir ortaklık tanımlamalıyız. Hırvatistan”diye kaydetti Hamdi.
"Hırvat zeytinyağı, Birleşik Krallık'ta hala büyük ölçüde bilinmiyor ve müşterilerimiz her zaman yeni yüksek kaliteli seçenekleri keşfetmekle ilgileniyor” dedi.Note: For an introduction to our liquid-level inclinometer, and a description of our apparatus and early work on the instrument, see Inclinometer Performance. Here we record our day-to-day work on the instrument from February 2008 onwards. We provide some section headings just to make it easier for us to navigate the page. But the results remain in strict chronological order.
[21-FEB-08] We resolve to measure the fundamental resolution of the A2065 circuit by substituting a dummy sensor for the liquid level sensor. We make the dummy sensor with resistors, as shown below.
We find that the resolution we obtained from the dummy sensor was no better than that we obtained with the liquid sensor. We tried a few changes to the circuit. We increased R7 and R8 by a factor of ten to improve decoupling on VCOM (see schematic). This had no effect. We increased the number of samples and periods of the sinusoid we recorded with the Inclinometer Instrument. The increases had a strong effect. We took ten samples under each of a variety of conditions and determined the resolution of the instrument X and Y in each case. Our data is in the Dummy Sensor sheet of Results.xls, here.
|Circuit||Sensor||Harmonic||Delay Ticks||Num Samples||σ(X) μV/V||σ(Y) μV/V|
|R7, R8 ×10||Dummy||4||12||1709||181||127|
|R7, R8 ×10||Dummy||16||12||6836||58||63|
|R7, R8 ×10||Dummy||32||28||6836||88||77|
We see that our resolution with both the dummy and liquid sensors improves by more than a factor of two when we increase the number of periods by a factor of four. A resolution of 60 μV/V corresponds to 0.15 mrad (0.008°). But note that the resolution with our dummy sensor is no better than that with the liquid sensor. We change the default Inclinometer Instrument settings to analysis_harmonic = 16, daq_delay_ticks = 12, daq_num_samples = 6836.
[21-FEB-08] We start acquiring from two A2065Bs. One has the dummy sensor attached, the other a liquid sensor. Both are on our granite beam. We add a thermometer as well, and record measurements ever hour. For the A2065Bs we use the superior 6836-sample, 16-period data acquisition settings. Our Acquisifier script is here. Our results are in the spreadsheet called Dummy Sensor, here.
[25-FEB-08] We see clear correlations with temperature. The dummy sensor measurements are less stable than the liquid level measurements. We suspect a problem with the dummy sensor's Inclinometer Head (A2065).
[12-MAR-08] We make a new dummy sensor out of 0.1% wire-wound 1-kΩ resistors for X and 5% 10-kΩ resistors for Y. We switch over to the 16-bit ADC, using a LWDAQ Driver (A2037E) with firmware version 13, in which we can obtain precise sample intervals with the driver's sixteen-bit converter. We use analysis_harmonic = 11, daq_delay_ticks = 132, daq_num_samples = 557. We heat and cool the senor with a heat gun and freezer spray, and see changes of up to 1 mrad/°C, but we cannot obtain consistent graphs of apparant inclination with temperature. We resolve to let the dummy and liquid sensors run over-night, to see the effect of the slow 0.5°C over-night drop.
[13-MAR-08] The standard deviation of the liquid sensor measurement over-night, and with a 0.5-°C drop, is 60 μrad in both directions. The dummy sensor performs poorly. Its measurements drift together, and we suspect they are correlated with temperature in the same way they were in our longer-term test with the 8-bit ADC. We resolve to try a new Inclinometer Head (A2065).
We take out a new circuit and perform the following experiments.
|Experiment||X (V/V)||σX (μV/V)|
|No Sensor, No Sensor Cable||0.004898||9|
|No Sensor, 5-cm Cable||0.005186||9|
|No Sensor, 10-cm Cable||0.005947||18|
|No Sensor, 10-cm Cable, Finger on Cable Middle||0.008249||37|
|No Sensor, 45-cm Cable||0.008657||15|
|No Sensor, 45-cm Cable, Finger on Cable||0.012549||27|
|Sensor Board Only, 5-cm Cable||0.006235||11|
|Dummy Sensor 1-kΩ Resistors, 5-cm Cable||0.508748||49|
|Dummy Sensor 10-kΩ Resistors, 5-cm Cable||0.499994||50|
Our center-electrode signal is being corrupted by cross-talk. With no sensor and no flex cable, the center-electrode signal has amplitude 41 mV. This amplitude increases when we add a cable, and increases further when we touch the cable. This cross-talk affects X and Y equally. If the cross-talk amplitude changes, X and Y will together, just as they did in the graph above. We set up our new circuit with no sensor and no cable, and watch it for an hour. We obtain the following extraordinary plot.
We reverse the order of the data acquisition, so that we read the liquid sensor first and then the test circuit: no effect. We obtain the same graph from the test circuit. The shared cyclic fluctuation in X and Y has period 10 minutes and peak-to-peak amplitude 1.1 mrad. We make a more detailed recording, as shown below.
The cyclic variation in center-electrode amplitude is obvious. Its period is 10 minutes and its peak-to-peak amplitude is 4 mV. When we divide 4 mV by the X+ amplitude of 8 V, we obtain a 500 μV/V change in X, which corresponds to a 1.2 mrad change in apparant inclination.
We start changing things to see if they affect the amplitude of this sinusoid. We increase A2065_settling_delay from 0.05 s to 0.5 s: no effect. We notice that we are using a 15-ft CAT-5 patch cable for the test circuit, but a 15-ft LWDAQ branch cable for the liquid sensor circuit. So we switched the patch cable for a branch cable: no effect. Go back to previous test circuit, on in a box with lid off, with no sensor plugged in: period of the cyclic variation in XC and YC increases to 30 minutes, but amplitude remains 4 mV.
We switch back to the test circuit with the 10-minute period and switch to daq_num_samples = 219, daq_delay_ticks = 434, and analysis_harmonic = 14: no effect. Try daq_num_samples = 439, daq_delay_ticks = 106, and analysis_harmonic = 7: no effect. We modify the firmware so that the sinusoidal frequency runs independently from the circuit's ring oscillator. Up until now, we synchronised the 32.768-kHz reference clock to the local ring oscillator and used the synchronised clock to generate the sinusoids. We re-programmed the test circuit: no effect.
It's time to go home, so we leave the Acquisifier running over-night, taking data from the test circuit, liquid sensor, and thermometer.
[14-MAR-08] We obtain the graph above. The standard deviation of the liquid sensor reading drops to around 50 μrad after the first few hours. The cyclic error in the test circuit remains strong and steady.
Decouple VCOM with a 10-μF capacitor (see schematic): no effect. Decouple ±15V power supplies: no effect. Replace R26 with a solder lump: XC amplitude drops from 41 mV to 0 mV and cycle drops from 4 mV to 0 mV. Replace R26 with 10 kΩ: XC amplitude drops from 41 mV to 0.5 mV and cycle drops from 4 mV to <0.1 mV. On the oscilloscope, we see other asynchronous clock frequencies superimposed upon the fundamental 1.17 kHz. We believe that it is the interaction of these clock frequencies with the fundamental and the clock on the driver that give rise to the cyclic changes in cross-talk amplitude. But we are not certain.
With no sensor attached, the voltage on CTR is cross-talk induced upon the PCB traces, and loaded by R26. When we decrease R26 from 1 MΩ to 10 kΩ, we load the cross-talk voltage source and attenuate it by a factor of almost 100. The source impedance of the cross-talk is around 1 MΩ. When we plug a sensor into the board, the sensor's impedance loads the cross-talk. The sensors's AC impedance is much lower than its DC impedance. With a voltmeter we measure 2 MΩ between adjacent pins. But with a sensor plugged in and R26 = 1 MΩ, the XC amplitude is 2.296 V. With R26 = 10 kΩ, the XC amplitude is 2.161 V. The impedance between CTR and VCOM presented by the sensor at 1 kHz is around 600 Ω.
We now understand why the A2065 performs better with a sensor plugged in than with no sensor. We put two fully-assembled Inclinometers on our granite table and check for cyclic errors. We obtain the graphs below from the newly-connected Inclinometer. We see the amplitude of the waveforms decreasing by about 0.5% over the first hour.
[16-MAR-08] We leave the Inclinometers running.
[18-MAR-08] We suppose that Sensor 1 is settling, while Sensor 2 was settled prior to the start of our experiment. The measurements of Sensor 2 are stable to 70 μrad rms. We will leave the instruments running for another week. Looking at the X_2 graph, we see that the effect of temperature is of order +100 μrad/°C. The effect upon the remaining graphs is too small to observe.
[11-APR-08] We add the derivative of temperature with time to the plot, and see how the jumps in inclination are associated with jumps in temperature, not the absolute value of the temperature.
[24-APR-08] We made ourselves an electromagnet with an air gap just large enough for a tilt sensor, as shown in the picture below.
The hall probe is an A1301 from Allegro. We connect the hall probe to an Input-Output Head (A2057), which supplied 5-V for the sensor and reads the sensor output. With a 5-V supply, the sensor output is nominally 2.5 V at zero field, and varies by 2.5 mV/Gauss. The Earth's magnetic field is roughly 0.5 Gauss (50 μTesla). We fixed the hall probe to a rotation stage, oriented it straight up, and rotated it in 30° steps to confirm its sensitivity to the Earth's magnetic field.
We know the approximate direction of north in our laboartory, and it corresponds to the maximum sensor output. The total change in output as we rotate the sensor is 2 mV. If the sensor sensitivity is 2.5 mV/G, this gives the strength of the Earth's magnetic field as 0.4 G, which is about right. We will translate hall probe voltage into magnetic field by subtracting 2.5413 and dividing the result by 25 V/T (T is for Tesla, 1 Tesla = 10,000 Gauss).
We attach a power supply to the electromagnet. We put the positive voltage on the lead that emerges at an inner corner of the core. We place the hall probe at the center of the air gap with the front face to the left. We increase the coil current form zero, and obtain the following plot.
We see hysterisis caused by residual magnetism in the iron. The field strength in the gap reaches a maximum of 50 μT. Our objective is to determine the effect of fields of order 10 μT upon the tilt sensor. Fields of 10 μT are the approximate strength we see a few meters outside 1-T magnets like those of the ATLAS detector.
[30-APR-08] We stop the long-term stability test in preparation for some forced cooling and magnetic fields. We note that the temperature coefficient of the measured inclinations is positive for all four coordinates, and roughly 200 μrad/°C.
[09-MAY-08] We separate the tilt sensor from the Inclinometer Head (A2065A) with a 20-cm flex cable. We place the sensor on our granite beam in its metal enclosure and hold the enclosure down with a 1-kg weight. We record the inclinometer fluctuations with time as we cool the sensor with dusting gas, freeze it with freezer spray, and heat it with a heat gun.
We see the exponential settling of the measurement after a sudden change in temperature. The absolute value of the sensor temperature has a direct and significant effect upon our measurement.
With the sensor once again at thermal equillibrium, we apply the same three temperature shocks to the Inclinometer Head (A2065A), taking care not to affect the sensor.
The thermal shocks have a large effect upon our measurements while they are taking place, but no significant effect within seconds of the shock ending. We conclude that the absolute value of the temperature of the A2065A has no significant effect upon our measurement. In the y-direction, we observe an effect of order 0.3 mrad/°C. In the x direction the effect is much smaller, and changes sign above room temperature.
We remove the lid of the LWDAQ Driver (A2037E) and subject its sixteen-bit analog input amplifier, filter, and digitizer
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社区和宗教信仰自由的无理攻击。
据媒体报道，发动袭击的枪手是一名20多岁的澳大利亚男子，他通过头戴摄像机对袭击过程进行了网络直播。该男子的社交媒体脸书账号充斥着反移民言论，目前已被关闭。警方已逮捕4名嫌疑人。(完)
RELATED ARTICLESMost “free” hearing tests are what’s called screening tests. These are a basic pass or fail tests designed to find out if you suffer from hearing loss. These kinds of tests are also available as free downloads from app stores or online. It requires little or no skill to administer, which is why they are free.
In these screening tests four different beep tones are presented at a level considered to be within normal limits and if you hear it you pass. These tests can be extremely inaccurate and many people with normal hearing end up failing them. The screening can also be affected by ambient noise, incorrect administration, equipment issues, and finally (and unfortunately) results being skewed by administrators due to commissions being paid for failed screenings.
The next step after a hearing screen is to get a basic hearing assessment to see if there is indeed a hearing loss, how severe it might be and what area of the hearing system the problem may stem from. Because this is a significantly more time-consuming test and relies on the skillset of clinician there is usually a charge. This can be upfront or is commonly built into the price of hearing aids.
This second assessment finds the point where you just start hearing different pitched beeps through a set of headphones. By measuring this we test how sound is being detected through the outer ear, middle ear and inner ear. This is known as air conduction. We then find these points again with a special set of headphones called a bone conductor. The bone conductor directs the beeps to the inner ear without going through the outer and middle ear.
If we get the same results with bone and air conduction we know the middle ear and outer ear are letting all the sound through to the inner ear. So if there is a hearing loss it’s in the inner ear. If there is difference between the bone and the air conduction results then we know the middle or outer ear is the source of the hearing problem.
The information obtained in conjunction with other assessments is then used for either two purposes, to find out where and what the problem is, and to assist with treatment with hearing aids and/or implantable technology.
If the information is for diagnostic reasons it is only the first step to help ascertain if any other areas of the ear or auditory/balance system are affected as on its own it does not tell us what could be causing the problem and does not assist with formulating treatment options. Most importantly this test does not measure the difficulties you are experiencing with communication or the impairment the hearing loss may be giving.
A rehabilitation assessment focuses on assessing not just the hearing but also the impairment and communication difficulties you may be facing. It does use some of the same assessments as a diagnostic assessment, but also includes a lot of tests that measure other things important to communication such as auditory processing and cognition, to name but a few.
It is the combination of these latter tests that ensure you get the right treatment for your hearing problems. Those “free” hearing tests are mostly just to get you through the door.Return to News List
Brisbane: Bribie Island, Carindale, Carseldine, Caboolture, Loganholme, Spring Hill, Sunnybank Hills
Gold Coast: Hope Island
Townsville: Hermit Park, Condon
Mackay: North Mackay
Regional Queensland: Ayr, Barcaldine, Bowen, Charleville, Charters Towers, Clermont, Collinsville, Emerald, Gladstone, Hughenden, Ingham, Longreach, Mitchell, Mt Isa, Palm Island, Proserpine, Quilpie, Richmond, Rockhampton, Roma, Sarina【百度云盘】打了300年的史莱姆 不知不觉就练到了满级 动漫生肉, 番剧 11个月前 蕾姆 - 讲述了在过劳死后选择了以不老不死的魔女的身份在异世界转生的主人公，为了生活费打史莱姆，并在不知不觉中靠着打史莱姆的经验值成为了世界最强后的故事。- The museum
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Auguste Rodin (1840 -1917)
I am Beautiful
H. 69.8 cm ; W. 33.2 cm ; D. 34.5 cm
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This two-figure group appeared in 1880 at the top of the righthand pilaster of The Gates of Hell . It is a combination of Crouching Woman and Falling Man, whose back seems to arch under the strain of holding her in his outstretched arms. Also known as The Abduction, Carnal Love or The Cat, the group began its life as an independent sculpture circa 1882, drawing inspiration from the lines of Baudelaire’s poem, “Beauty”, in Flowers of Evil, “I am beautiful, O mortals, as a dream of stone”.
It illustrates Rodin’s use of assemblages, which became one of the characteristic features of his working method. The sculptor thus profoundly altered the meaning of Crouching Woman , a very open female figure whose posture may appear either obscene or erotic, by turning her over and folding her up into a closed ball, which the man lifts into the air like Atlas. The twisting movement of the male body, anatomically unrelated to the actual gesture, established parallels between the work and the studies of movement and abductions popular in 17th- and 18th-century sculpture.律师说法
Lawyer Said
律师说法：老王花了十万元购买了一辆小型货车并将该车挂靠在某快递公司名下在市内从事短途物资配送。前几天快递公司因涉合同纠纷被人民法院查封了公司名下的车辆，其中包括老王挂靠的小型货车。老王向律师咨询维护自己的合法权益。
公安部在答复最高人民法院执行工作办公室和研究室时，《关于确定机动车所有权人问题的复函》（公交管〔2000〕98号）和《关于机动车财产所有权转移时间问题的复函》（公交管[2000]110号）中均认为：“公安机关办理的机动车登记，是准予或者不准予机动车上道路行驶的登记，不是机动车所有权登记。”
机动车作为一种特殊动产，其物权的设立和转让仍遵循普通动产的交付原则，登记与否只是公安机关准予或不准予上路行驶的标准，也是能否对抗善意第三人的一种标准。
老王将车辆登记在快递公司名下，以公司的名义进行运营，并向被挂靠公司支付一定的管理费用。挂靠经营行为系违反强制性行政法规而被明令禁止的行为，但在司法实践中较为普通，形式也多种多样。
《中华人民共和国民法典》第二百二十五条：“船舶、航空器和机动车等的物权的设立、变更、转让和消灭，未经登记，不得对抗善意第三人。”《最高人民法院关于适用〈中华人民共和国民事诉讼法〉的解释》第三百一十条：又规定“对案外人提起的执行异议之诉，人民法院经审理，按照下列情形分别处理：（一）案外人就执行标的享有足以排除强制执行的民事权益的，判决不得执行该执行标的；（二）案外人就执行标的不享有足以排除强制执行的民事权益的，判决驳回诉讼请求。案外人同时提出确认其权利的诉讼请求的，人民法院可以在判决中一并作出裁判。”
根据法律的规定，老王被查封的车辆虽然登记在快递公司名下，但该登记并非确认车辆所有权归快递公司所有。老王可以提供的银行流水、交款收据、车辆买卖合同、车辆挂靠协议等证据能够形成完整的证据链，向人民法院提出异议，用证据证实涉案车辆系由其出资购买，是涉案车辆的所有权人, 对该车辆享有足以排除强制执行的民事权益。 （梁振秋律师 撰写）No media source currently available
سه روز پس از انتشار بیانیه شرکای اروپایی برجام در اعتراض به تخطی ایران از این توافق هسته ای، یک مقام ایرانی اعتراف کرد که گزارش آژانس بین المللی انرژی اتمی صحت دارد و ایران به کاهش تعهدات هسته ای ادامه داده است.
شاهین بشیری گزارش می دهد.آيا زندگی در جهان هستی ــ نه هزاران سال پيش به زعم برخی از کتابهای مذهبی، بلکه ميلياردها سال پيش بوجود آمده و بارها و بارها از بين رفته و دوباره بوجود آمده است و همچنين سيارات بسيار زودتر از آنچه که می پنداشتند بوجود آمده اند. خبرنگار علمی صدای آمريکا، منصور فراسيون، به اين پرسشها در برنامه « دانــش وجــامعــه» پاسخ می دهد.作者：迷人未秋天 发布时间：2023-04-12 16:28:05 浏览量：774次
学习动漫和学习美术有许多区别，尽管它们都涉及创造和表达艺术的领域，但它们的重点和技能不同。作为一个广泛的细分，动漫通常强调人物设计、动作、场景和视觉效果，而美术则更加注重绘画、素描、色彩和纹理等真实世界的艺术技能。
动漫有着强烈的叙事性，通过描绘日常情景和其它重要场景的方式，传达故事情节。动漫创作者必需在视觉上表达复杂的背景故事、人类情感和人物与环境交互的关系。这意味着动漫学生需要精通各种工具和软件来绘制和编辑，如数字笔刷、三维建模软件和视频编辑器等。
另一方面，美术学生更多地关注传统的创作技能，例如绘画和素描技巧、色彩理论和纹理设计。美术不仅提供传统的绘画、雕塑和摄影教学，还涵盖图形设计、产品设计和装置艺术等不同的艺术形式。美术学生必须学习如何表现三维物体、如何在平面上表达空间感，并学会使用各种艺术材料如油彩、水彩、纸和布料等来构建自己的艺术作品。
此外，动漫和美术不仅有不同的技能要求，它们也注重不同的思考方式和文化背景。在学习动漫时，学生需要了解其它国家的文化惯例和视觉效果的表达方式，例如日本动漫的特有风格和技巧。美术则更注重对历史文化和艺术领域的理解，以及对艺术品、创意和创作过程的深入研究。综合而言，动漫和美术有着不同的技能和文化背景要求，但它们都是创
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ه جمع خبرنگاران آمد و گفت: روستای ما نزدیکترین روستا به چشمه علی بود که ۴۰۰ هکتار از مزارع ما با چشمهعلی آبیاری میشد اما حالا هشت ماه است که با حفاری مترو آب چشمه نیز کم شده است.
وی با بیان اینکه از فلکه سوم دولتآباد تا صفاییه قناتها پرآب بودند، تصریح کرد: حالا باید آب را ساعتی ۳۵ هزار تومان بخریم و این در حالی است که آببندی که بر روی نهر چشمهعلی ایجاد کردهاند، شنی است که نه تنها مانع متوقف شدن آب نمیشود، بلکه آب را در خود فرو میریزد.
وی با بیان اینکه قبل از حفاری حجم آب ۱۳۵ لیتر بر ثانیه و در بدترین حالت ۱۰۵ لیتر بر ثانیه بود، گفت: حالا میزان دبی آب ۲۰ لیتر در ثانیه است و اهرم هم دست خودشان است و هر وقت که اعتراضاتمان زیاد میشود، مقدار آب را زیاد می کنند.
انتهای پیامHealthcare comes under the basic necessities that are essential for humans to live. The healthcare industry is considered as one of the dynamic industries that has a huge market size and potential. The importance of healthcare and pharmaceuticals is undeniable and the world has witnessed how relentlessly the sector has worked during the tough time of pandemic. A developed and advanced healthcare system is necessary for every economy to tackle any kind of medical emergency. Private companies, governments, healthcare institutions and other healthcare organizations play a critical role in achieving health and good well-being for the general population. The healthcare sector comes under the public sector and governments regulate the operations and functions of the sector.
Development of healthcare infrastructure and facilities also depends on how governments are working to enhance the developments. However, with the rising population and healthcare needs, several private companies have also indulged in making healthcare services accessible to all. Both public and private institutions are now collaborating with each other to offer best healthcare solutions. As compared to traditional healthcare systems, today’s healthcare systems are well-structured with updated technologies and quick response. New innovations are introduced everyday and make the headlines. There are some trends that have helped the global healthcare industry to expand its footprint more.
Increased spending and investment is the top factor that is positively impacting the healthcare industry. In the past few years, the spending on healthcare has increased more than 40%. On the other hand the investment in healthcare has also increased as both government and private companies are trying to build a sophisticated healthcare system. The investments have been done in the areas of drug development and disease research. Research and development have also played a crucial role in pushing the healthcare industry forward. The processes and techniques have changed owing to the emergence of technology and inventions. Significant investments have been made in research and development related to healthcare. Alongside these investments, a major change is also observed in the treatments and diagnosis of diseases. Recent developments such as precision medicine using biomarkers came into the limelight.
Moreover, pandemic sparked the flat digitalization and artificial intelligence merger into healthcare. During the time of pandemic, healthcare systems were on a test, few systems collapsed and many managed to survive owing to the indulgence of digitalization. Just after the pandemic, the investment in digitali healthcare surged as more focus on telehealth and telemedicine. Tech companies around the world are shifting their focal point on healthcare and digital healthcare start-ups are also growing. Furthermore, growing attention on data aggregation and analysis is helping to make more informed decisions and predictions. Whereas, artificial intelligence is also supported in better diagnosis, clinical monitoring, treatment and procedures. AI-assisted medical imaging is already helping in sound diagnosis and soon it will be helping in AI-assisted drug development and trials.
The top trend in the healthcare industry right now is alternative care models. People are looking for best care alternatives apart from hospitals. This is encouraging home care services providers to attain a position in the market. The rising investments in home care models will increase as home diagnostics, home-administered drug delivery systems and patient monitoring devices gain traction. On the other hand, the global pharmaceutical industry has transformed drastically in the past few years. Similarly to healthcare, the pharmaceutical industry also faced huge challenges at the time of the pandemic. However, the overall revenue of the pharmaceutical industry drastically increased as the need for medicines and drugs suddenly surged during the tenure of the pandemic. The demand of over-the-counter medicines hiked along with other products such as sanitizers, masks and gloves.
This helped many small and medium healthcare enterprises to earn revenue. Whereas, the world leaders in the pharmaceutical industry were operating relentlessly to develop precautionary drugs for the disease. Pharmaceutical industry mainly includes the development and trials of drugs and medicines on various life-threatening diseases. Since the past few decades, the pharmaceutical sector has gained a lot of attention due to constant research and development on various diseases. Every year a drug is being developed and undergoes stages of trials. Based on trial results and accuracy rate, the drug is further approved for human trial and lastly gets approved for market sale. Currently, the global pharmaceutical industry is undergoing a pressure phase in order to manage prices, competition and patent processes.
Regular innovations are extremely vital for the pharmaceutical industry for consistent growth. Also, the need for research and development investment will be evergreen to develop new drugs and solutions. The industry follows a process under which it proposes a development of new drugs or medicine for diseases. After it, the process of drug development starts and continues for years. Then the trials come into the picture, the companies start trials on animals and humans to fully understand and assure about the accuracy, side-effects, good-effects and any other complexities.
The emerging trends in the pharmaceutical industry are acting as growth factors for the industry. The utilization of artificial intelligence in drug development and manufacturing is an add-on. Companies are working on automating and optimizing the manufacturing process with the help of technological advancement like artificial intelligence. Furthermore, artificial intelligence simplifies the criteria and helps in sorting the identification of patients for clinical trials. The Pharma industry also needs high-performance systems for accessing and analyzing large volumes of data. This data can be generated from the drug development process. The innovations in analytics is a master development for the pharma industry also. Big data analytics trunks historic data into real-time and helps in better predictions.
The pandemic made both the healthcare and pharmaceutical industry realize their potential. During the course of the global pandemic, every healthcare system and pharmaceutical companies increased their domains and potential. The pandemic was new and no one was aware about the dark side. However, healthcare and pharmaceutical companies took a very short time to offer critical services and solutions suitable at that time. In short, the healthcare and pharmaceutical industry plays an indispensable role and the contributions of the industry cannot be overlooked.
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Discover your potential path to success by gaining insightful perspectives that can lead to the delivery of the solutions you desire.In our Child Sponsorship Program it is necessary for us to consider the ways and means by which a good spiritual education can be ensured for every child. One of the objectives of our sponsorship program is to help children become responsible and fulfilled Christian adults. To do this, our holistic development strategy includes four domains: physical, socio-emotional, cognitive and spiritual.
Today I will explain how we teach the spiritual domain at our child development centers in Togo.
We are committed to being an instrument of God serving the church. For this reason, we partner with local churches to create child development centers and localize our curriculum for each of the development domains. The methods used to teach the children are age-appropriate and may vary from one center to another and from one country to another, but the goals are the same.
The traditional method is to teach courses in a classroom while helping students to assimilate what is taught. This method relies heavily on the repetition of words.
In some classes, children are asked to repeat Bible verses after their teachers, until they have mastered them completely.
“This method often works for very young children, between 3 and 7 years. In fact, they can neither read nor count. So, only repetition helps them memorize some Bible verses,” says Odile Dantse, coordinator of the Praise Chapel Child Development Center.
Repetition is a good method of helping children memorize material, but it may leave gaps in their understanding of what they have memorized.
Songs are also used to teach children Christian values, as verses and biblical characters are put into the lyrics. When the child sings, it is for him a way to keep these verses and characters in his heart.
“The majority of children in our center love to sing. When we write songs based on Bible verses, they hold it fast,” says Thierry Adanlessossi, coordinator of the Deeper Life Bible Church Child Development Center.
In most centers, singing includes a well-known song that lists the books of the Bible from Genesis to Revelation. Almost all children of these centers are able to quote by heart, and in order, the books of the Bible. The song method is successful because children know, by heart, Christian behaviors.
Another example of songs used to impart Christian basics to the children is one that mentions the fruits of the Holy Spirit listed in Galatians 5:22-23.
Fellow Kpodo, the millionth child to ever be sponsored through Compassion, attends a development center in Togo. His father, Edoh, told us this story:
“Often, Fellow plays with the neighborhood kids. Since he started attending the development center, he and his friends sing songs he learned. When I listened to some of those songs, I sometimes meditate on them. Today, even though I am attending church, I feel Fellow knows the Word of God better than me.”
In some centers, games are among the biggest attractions. The game method allows children to play games while reciting what they have learned.
It is often said that the best thing a child can do is to play. It is during games that he is best focused. To draw the children’s attention to the Word of God and other spiritual activities, teachers allow them to play games they play at home – but here, everything leads to knowing God.
For example, a game of a hopscotch helps children memorize Bible verses.
Learning by Imitation
Children learn by example. It is for this reason that some people believe that it is not good to do certain things in front of children. In many centers, children imitate their teachers. They make the same gestures and sometimes even talk like they do. Other children copy the actions and words of their teachers when it comes to praying or singing.
For instance, Yves Kitsho dreams of becoming a pastor one day. Very excited by preaching, he communicates his source of inspiration:
“When I come to the center, I like the way that Pastor Odile prays with us. She begins singing songs of praise and worship and thereafter prays fervently. I love it and I want to become a pastor like her.”
Teaching the spiritual domain has positive impact. Some parents come to church because they see change in their children’s behavior. Even if they are reluctant to come to church, some parents change their minds because they are convinced their children are on the right track.
There is a surprising example at the Baptist Child Development Center of Kangnikope in Lome, where a father who is a voodoo priest allows his wife and children to go to church, even though he vigorously resisted his son’s registration some years ago.
He saw change in the life of his child, and then allowed his other children to attend church. Today his wife is an active member of the church and fully participates in meetings, without being persecuted as she was before.
“Train up a child in the way he should go, and when he is old he will not depart from it.” ~ Proverbs 22:6 (RSV)The prevalence of the bovine herpesvirus 1 (BHV-1) was studied in cattle raised under an extensive rearing system and without historyof vaccination. Herds were located in the province of San Pablo, department of Cajamarca, Peru. Blood samples from 480 bovine were collected for detection of antibodies against BHV-1 by viral neutralization test. The seroprevalence was 0.6 ± 0.7% (3/480). The three positive Holstein cows, older than 6 years, were part of the same herd and the antibodytiters were 1:64 (2) and 1:32 (1). The results indicated that the BHV-1 is now widely distributed in cattle of the studied region.
|Título traducido de la contribución||Seroprevalence of infectious bovine rhinotracheitis virus in cattle under extensive rearing in the Cajamarca zone|
|Número de páginas||4|
|Publicación||Revista de Investigaciones Veterinarias del Peru|
|Estado||Publicada - 2006|
Nota bibliográficaPublisher Copyright:
© 2006 Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos. All rights reserved.
- Bovine herpes virus 1
- Extensive rearing
- Infeccious bovine rhinotracheitis
- Viral neutralization testHere’s our guide on the various different types of Electric Vehicle
BEV is a Battery Electric Vehicle. This is a pure electric vehicle where the only power source is the battery contained in the vehicle to drive the motor or motors in some all wheel drive vehicles.
These vehicles will have zero tailpipe emissions. These vehicles do not have a gearbox like a traditional car, the speed is governed by the energy released to the motor by the accelerator. The battery may have a range anywhere between 80-350 miles, we explore the electric vehicle drivetrain in our batteries and motors article. The only way to replenish the energy lost during driving is to plug the car in to a suitable charger?. These chargers may provide a rapid charge or a fast charge. To find out more about charging terminology head over to our charging page and see our reviews section for a list of some of the BEV’s on the market today.
PHEV is a Plug in Hybrid Electric Vehicle. This type of vehicle combines some of the benefits of an electric motor and a battery for propulsion coupled with an Internal Combustion Engine. Typically the battery will provide 20-30 miles range at lower speeds, i.e. city driving.
Once the battery is depleted or the vehicle gets over a preset speed the engine will provide the main drive to the wheels and perform as a charger to replenish the batteries. These vehicles also feature a charging port allowing the driver to use the same charging infrastructure as
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della cosiddetta “cellula del Sauerland” ad ottenere 26 detonatori per una serie di attentati contro obiettivi in Germania.
Il sospetto si basa in parte su una dichiarazione di Atilla Selek ai funzionari dell’Ufficio della polizia giudiziaria federale. Mevlüt K. aveva costruito una rete di militanti islamici in Germania e nei Balcani, secondo la polizia tedesca. Secondo Selek, Mevlüt K. era un uomo di collegamento d’ Istanbul con gli islamisti che volevano combattere in Cecenia. Ma Mevluk K. era anche un informatore dei servizi segreti turchi, come Spiegelriporta. I servizi segreti tedeschi hanno mostrato scarso interesse ad arrestare questi vari “terroristi”. NSU-Mörder: Hinweis auf Aufenthaltsort vergammelte beim MAD
Il servizio del controspionaggio militare della Germania (MAD) a quanto pare ebbe scarso interesse per gli arrestati. L’emittente tedesca MDR riferì che il MAD fu informato della presenza dei neo-nazisti Uwe Mundlos, Uwe Böhnhardt e Beate Zschaepe, ma il MAD a quanto pare non fece nulla. Nel novembre 2011, la polizia scoprì, in una roulotte bruciata, i corpi di Uwe Mundlos e Uwe Böhnhardt, i capi della banda terroristica neo-nazista che avrebbe ucciso la poliziotta. Testimoni affermano di aver visto qualcuno lasciare la roulotte prima che ‘bruciasse’. Molti ritengono che la banda neo-nazista, proprio come al-Qaida e altri islamisti, lavorasse per la CIA e i suoi alleati della NATO. L’Operazione Gladio, gestita dalla CIA e dalla NATO, usava i neonazisti per attuare atti di terrorismo. Di seguito quanto tratto da “Germania: terrore nazista e collusione di Stato” della Searchlight Magazine: “Searchlight e altri hanno rivelato che Gladio… ebbe rapporti con le organizzazioni di estrema destra esistenti e ne creò una propria, la Colonna 88 in Gran Bretagna. In Italia Gladio compì tentativi di far avanzare la destabilizzazione della società con una serie di attentati nel corso di molti anni, lanciando la “strategia della tensione” in collaborazione con i fascisti dei Nuclei Armati Rivoluzionari guidati da Roberto Fiore, amico ed ex-mentore del leader del British National Party, Nick Griffin … In Belgio, clienti nei supermercati furono freddati da uomini descritti come elementi di cellule terroristiche di sinistra. Si rivelarono essere agenti o ex-agenti di polizia. La sezione inglese gestiva campi di addestramento giovanili, per i membri potenzialmente fanatici del movimento estremista inglese e discusso attentati preventivi contro i membri del TUC e molte persone di tutte le sfumature della sinistra, tra cui parlamentari. La maggior parte delle persone pensava che Gladio ed i suoi collaboratori fossero scomparsi con la fine della guerra fredda, ma sembra che esso, o un organismo successivo, resti almeno in Germania. La NSU rapinò banche per finanziare le proprie attività e uccise membri delle minoranze etniche, con la sospetta complicità di un agente dei servizi segreti il cui noto estremismo politico era apparentemente ignorato. Queste caratteristiche indicano un’operazione di Gladio. Una domanda rimane sul perché la NSU abbia ucciso la poliziotta Michele Kiesewetter. Aveva scoperto qualcosa o doveva sembrare un’altra presunta vittima di un’inesistente guerra tra bande turche? O era legata all’estrema destra? Sembra che suo padre abbia cercato di affittare un bar nel lander orientale di Turingia, utilizzato dai nazisti per le loro riunioni. Uno chef impiegato presso il bar aveva lo stesso cognome, Zschaepe, del membro femminile della NSU. Un’altra domanda è: perché Zschaepe si consegnò, era preoccupata che potesse essere ritrovata in un’auto brucia con una pallottola in testa, come successo in Italia dopo l’attentato nazista di Bologna nel 1980, quando esuli di estrema destra furono spinti a rientrare solo per essere ritenuti inaffidabili e uccisi a sangue freddo da unità speciali della polizia“.
Traduzione di Alessandro Lattanzio – SitoAuroraکشت اولیه محصولات گیاهی با نسل طولانی یکی از مرزهای کمتر مورد بررسی در مطالعات اهلی کردن گیاهان است. معمای اهلی کردن درختان بیشتر با مطالعات ژنتیکی تشدید می شود، که نشان داده است نیروهای تکاملی تصادفی، به ویژه تنگناها و تنوع بعدی، عوامل اصلی کمک کننده به سیب نیستند.
علاوه بر این، مفهوم «اهلیسازی» هنگام بحث در مورد درختان پربار، که هیبریدهایی هستند که رشد استثنایی یا هتروزیس را بیان میکنند، از بین میرود و تداخل صفات اغلب ثابت نیست.
کاشت یک دانه سیب زیر درختی امروز را به وجود می آورد که ممکن است هر یک از ویژگی های مختلف را بیان کند و در بسیاری از موارد، مورفولوژی میوه درختان وحشی شبیه به اجداد است.
درختان میوه هیبریدی مانند علف های اهلی شده، «اهلیت» را نشان نمی دهند. نفوذ صفات اغلب ثابت نیست و فقط از طریق شبیه سازی حفظ می شود. به همین ترتیب، صفات مرتبط با شکل میوه، اندازه، محتوای قند، رنگ و بافت اغلب بسیار پلاستیکی یا متغیر هستند.
نقش شکل پذیری رشدی در این درختان به خوبی درک نشده است. درختان سیب وحشی تیان شان می توانند میوه هایی تا قطر 8 سانتی متر تولید کنند که از نظر اندازه با برخی از توده های مدرن همپوشانی دارند.
بیشتر مطالعات نشان می دهد که پوست سیب از تاج پوشش بیرونی در معرض نور خورشید در غلظت آنتوسیانین بالاتر از میوه تاج پوشش داخلی است.
در مطالعه ما، کل محتوای آنتوسیانین در پوست میوهها از بالای درخت حتی 9 برابر بیشتر از محتوای میوههای داخل تاج پوشش بود. این میوه ها 2 تا 3 برابر کمتر از میوه های شرق و غرب درخت، آنتوسیانین انباشته می کنند.
میوه های سمت غربی تاج پوشش که در طول فصل رشد تابش بیشتری دریافت می کنند نسبت به میوه های سمت شرقی آنتوسیانین بیشتری را انباشته می کنند.Süt Yoğurt ve Peynir
Süt ürünleri, sağlıklı bir diyetin özellikle gelişme çağındaki çocuklar için önemli bir bileşenidir; ancak çok fazla miktarlarda yenmesi ileri yaşlarda kalp hastalığı riskine yol açabilir. Tereyağ, peynir ve krema gibi çok yağlı süt ürünlerinin sık tüketilmesi en az düzeyde tutulmalı, bunun yerine düşük yağlı süt ve yoğurt daha sık yenmelidir. Aslında probiyotik yoğurtlar infeksiyonlara karşı direnci artırdığından ve sindirim sistemini düzenlediği İçin özellikle önerilmektedir.
Her gün 1-2 porsiyon yenmesi önerilmektedir.
Bİr porsiyon örnekleri:
• 200 ml süt (az yağlı önerilir)
• 1 küçük probİyotİk yoğurt
• 50 g sert peynir, örn: cheddar peyniriL’influenza è causata da un virus che colpisce il tratto respiratorio. L’influenza è un’infezione molto contagiosa che a volte si trasforma in pandemia. Puoi contrarre questa infezione stando a stretto contatto con una persona affetta da tale disturbo. Il virus dell’influenza entra nell’organismo attraverso le membrane delle mucose della bocca, degli occhi o del naso.
L’influenza si manifesta tramite il virus influenzale. Ci sono principalmente tre virus influenzali: tipo A, tipo B e tipo C. I virus mutano di continuo e diverse forme influenzali circolano per il mondo ogni anno. I tipi A e B sono i più gravi. Il tipo C è più leggero, se comparato agli altri due, e a volte non manifesta alcun sintomo. Questo tipo di influenza non causa epidemie e non ha forte impatto sulla salute pubblica come i tipi A e B.
Tamiflu viene utilizzato sia come prevenzione che come cura per il virus dell’influenza. Questo farmaco è un inibitore della neuraminidase, che impedisce al virus di fagocitare le cellule prima di moltiplicarsi. Tamiflu permette al nostro sistema immunitario di attaccare efficacemente il virus dell’influenza. Devi consultare il medico prima di iniziare una cura con questo farmaco.
Le persone vengono colpite dall’influenza durante i cambi di stagione o quando le temperature si abbassano. Il virus si diffonde nell’aria ed in questo modo il contagio aumenta.
Esistono tre tipi di virus influenzali – A, B e C. Di questi, il tipo C è un virus leggero e di rado causa epidemie e sintomi notevoli. Gli altri due tipi di virus –A e B - sono oggetto di studio da parte dei ricercatori che studiano l’influenza, poiché sono i responsabili delle epidemie influenzali stagionali.
Le persone affette dal virus dovrebbero rivolgersi al proprio medico per identificare la causa del malessere ed una cura efficace. I farmaci adeguati devono essere somministrati entro 48 ore dalla prima comparsa dei sintomi. Nella maggioranza
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بان انگلیسی آنقدر مهم است؟ خوب، مثلا اگر به انگلیسی صحبت کنید، می توانید به راحتی با تیم های بین المللی در محل کارتان ارتباط برقرار کنید، با شرکای تان کار کنید و شانس تان هنگام جستجوی کار در کانادا و سراسر جهان را افزایش دهید. علاوه بر این، گزارش اخیر واحد اطلاعات اکونومیست نشان می دهد که مدیران شرکت های چند ملیتی مثل هاینکن، سامسونگ و رنو معتقدند که در آینده ای نزدیک، بیش از ۵۰ درصد از نیرو های کارشان باید به زبان انگلیسی صحبت کنند. اگر هدف تان زندگی، تحصیل و کار در کانادا است، بلد بودن زبان انگلیسی امری ضروری است. ۷۵.۴٪ کانادایی ها انگلیسی و فقط ۲۲.۸٪ فرانسوی صحبت می کنند.
روان صحبت کردن به زبان انگلیسی یک شبه محقق نخواهد شد. اما به این آسانی هم نا امید نشوید. من هم یادگیری مکالمه به زبان انگلیسی را از صفر شروع کردم. درست مثل شما! پس ادامه این مقاله که ما در آن به ۵ راز برای تقویت سریع مهارت های گفتاری پرداخته ایم را از دست ندهید.
بهترین راه برای یادگیری مکالمه انگلیسی
۱-کلمات و عبارات کاربردی را حفظ کنید و تلفظ درست شان را یاد بگیرید
هنگام یادگیری زبان انگلیسی، اغلب از تعداد کلمات و عبارات جدیدی که باید روزانه یاد می گرفتم، کلافه می شدم. اما اگر شما دایره لغات تان ضعیف باشد واقعا نمی توانید ایده هایتان را به خوبی بیان کنید، می توانید؟ هنگام خواندن یا تماشای چیزی، کلمات و عبارات جدید را یادداشت کنید. سعی کنید آن ها را در یک شرایط خاص به خاطر بسپارید و با تجربیات تان مرتبط کنید. اگر نمی دانید که تلفظ درست کلمات چگونه است، حدس نزنید! مجموعه ای از فرهنگ لغت های آنلاین وجود دارد که می توانید به راحتی کلمات را در آن ها جستجو کنید و به تلفظ شان گوش دهید. چند نمونه که مورد علاقه من هم هست ، عبارتند از:
برنامه های زیادی وجود دارد که می توانید از آن ها برای یادگیری کلمات انگلیسی روزمره استفاده کنید! پیشنهاد ما برنامه رایگان Memrise است که واژگان جدید را با فلش کارت های رنگارنگ یاد می دهد و در ذهن تان نیز خواهند ماند . علاوه بر این به قابلیت تشخیص گفتار مجهز شده است که به شما امکان می دهد تا تلفظ را هم تمرین کنید. جالب است، نه؟
۲-بخوانید و گوش دهید، سپس تأمل کنید
زمانی که دانشجوی ESL بودم، فکر میکردم که اگر چند آهنگ یا فیلم انگلیسی در پس زمینه پخش کنم و در عین حال مشغول انجام کار دیگری شوم، باعث می شود تا زبان انگلیسی ام بهتر شود. اما نه واقعا! برای این که خواندن وبلاگ ها، مقالات و همین طور تماشای فیلم و گوش دادن به پادکست ها واقعا تاثیرگذار باشد، باید فعالانه و به طور مداوم گوش بدهید!
منظورم این است که حین خواندن، دیدن یا گوش دادن، حتما کلمات و عبارات جدید را یادداشت کنید، آن ها را در فرهنگ لغت جستجو کنید و مهم تر از همه، درگیر محتوا شوید. می توانید یک ویدیو، یک مقاله یا یک پادکست را برای کسی ارائه بدهید یا از خودتان فیلم بگیرید و آن چه که خوانده اید یا شنیده اید را بازگو کنید و نظرتان را در موردش بیان کنید.
۳-مکالمات روزمره به زبان انگلیسی را با افراد بومی تمرین کنید
تحصیل زبان انگلیسی در کانادا مزیت بزرگی به همراه دارد، زیرا می توانید با افراد بومی در هر جایی اعم از فروشگاه ها، بانک ها، رستوران ها یا کافی شاپ ها گفتگو کنید. در این صورت خیلی زود می توانید مثل یک کانادایی اصیل صحبت کنید! چیز های زیادی هم در مورد زبان و فرهنگشان هست که می توانید از آن ها یاد بگیرید.
اما اگر دوست انگلیسی زبان نداشته باشم، چه می شود؟ مشکلی نیست ! خوشبختانه برنامه ها و وب سایت های زیادی وجود دارند که می توانید برای پیدا کردن دوستان انگلیسی زبان به آن جا مراجعه کنید. یکی از برنامه های تبادل زبان مورد علاقه ما Tandem است که می توانید از آن برای آشنایی با افراد بومی در سراسر جهان استفاده کنید. شما می توانید آن را به صورت رایگان دانلود کرده و استفاده کنید !
۴-در یک دوره زبان انگلیسی شرکت کنید
ممکن است هنگام مکالمه با فردی که بهتر از شما انگلیسی صحبت می کند کمی احساس ناراحتی کنید که البته قابل درک است. معمولا اگر مکالمه را با یک همکلاسی یا معلم تمرین کنید، احساس راحتی و اعتماد به نفس بیشتری خواهید داشت .
۵-متوقف نشوید و ادامه بدهید
در برخی مواقع ممکن است نا امید شوید یا حس کنید که پیشرفت تان بسیار کم است یا اصلا پیشرفتی ندارید. یادتان باشد که مسیر یادگیری شما بیشتر باید شبیه یک منحنی باشد تا یک خط مستقیم، پس بالا و پایین رفتن طبیعی است! از تلاش دست نکشید ! اگر هر روز مدتی را به یادگیری زبان انگلیسی اختصاص دهید ، متوج
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�ه دست آوردن سه جعبه موسیقی کوچک معمولی و ارزان، جان خود را به خطر می اندازند.
ندیمه ى جوانى ( فونتین ) در تعطیلات با «ماکسیم د وینتر» ( اولیویر ) صاحب قصر باشکوه ماندرلى آشنا میشود که همسر اولش، « ربکا »، را از دست داده است و با قبول پیشنهاد ازدواج او، بانوى تازه ى ماندرلى میشود؛ اما یاد و خاطره ى « ربکا » روى زندگیشان سایه انداخته است...
"كالوهرو" كه زمانى ستاره ى بزرگ موزیكهال هاى بریتانیا در آغاز قرن بوده ، رقصنده ى جوانى به نام " ترى " را كه دست به خودكشى زده ، پیدا مى كند و به خانه مى برد . " ترى " به خاطر افسردگى از مشكلات زندگى ، دچار نوعى فلج شده اما با مراقبتهاى "كالوهرو" سلامتى اش را باز مى یابد.
بهترین شرلوک هولمز ها هستند
تشکر بخاطر فیلم های کلاسیک شرلوک هلمز لطفاً آرشیو شرلوک هلمز تکمیل کنید
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Sherlock Holmes Pursuit to Algiers
Sherlock Holmes the women in green
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برای استفاده از همه امکانات ,لطفا در سایت عضو شویدEvelyn Pringle June 22, 2010
Non-Profit Advocacy Groups
As a main component of the Psychopharmaceutical Industrial Complex, the so-called “patient advocacy” organizations have become the leading force behind the American epidemic of mental illness over the past two decades.
Drug makers, and their foundations, funnel millions of dollars to these non-profits every year. In return, the leaders recruit their members as foot soldiers to carry out the latest marketing campaigns and to provide a fire-wall so that no money trail can be tracked back to the drug companies.
The psychiatric front groups form a gigantic pyramid and once pharmaceutical money enters the system through a major organization, it gets channeled into a huge spider-web that weaves through many groups, making it nearly impossible to keep track of where it came from or where it all went. Often, when the grant reports of the drug companies list a large donation to one organization, the annual reports of the other groups will show smaller gifts from that same organization.
The “charity” groups are exempt from income tax and the “contributions” funneled through them are tax deductible. The money is used for disease mongering campaigns to both market disorders and pressure public health care programs and private insurers to pay for expensive treatments.
“Presenting themselves as patient advocacy groups is highly disingenuous not only to their membership, many of which may have a sincere desire to help a loved one or a family member with mental problems, but to legislators, the press and the American public — for they have consistently lobbied for legislation that benefits the mental health and pharmaceutical industries which fund them, and not patients they claim to represent,” according to Citizens Commission on Human Rights International, a mental health watchdog group.
In a June 2, 2010, commentary titled, “Psychiatric Fads and Overdiagnosis,” on the Psychology Today website, Dr Allen Frances points out that it “is too bad that there is no advocacy group for normality that could effectively push back against all the forces aligned to expand the reach of mental disorders.”
The leaders of the supposedly “non-profits” earn outrageously high salaries, along with excellent benefit packages, while many of the patients they claim to represent are encouraged to seek federal disability payments of under $700 a month, and apply for public housing, food stamps, and Medicaid, to make ends meet. The top officials will often move from a leadership role in one organization to a higher position in another.
The drug makers rely on the front groups to do their bidding any time profits are threatened. For instance, if the FDA is considering adding a black box warning about a deadly side effect to a drug’s label, which may result in a drop in sales, representatives of front groups will show up at the FDA advisory panel hearings to testify against adding the warning.
They will also lobby FDA panels whenever there is a chance to increase profits, such as enlarging the drug customer base. In June 2009, the Psychopharmacologic Drugs Advisory Committee was set to meet to evaluate AstraZeneca’s Seroquel, Pfizer’s Geodon and Eli Lilly’s Zyprexa for use with 13 to 17 year-olds diagnosed with schizophrenia, and 10 to 17 year-olds diagnosed with pediatric bipolar disorder.
On June 8, 2009, nine front groups issued a joint statement urging the panel to vote to approve all three drugs for kids. The groups signing the letter included the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, American Foundation for Suicide Prevention, American Psychiatric Association, Child and Adolescent Bipolar Foundation, Children and Adults with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, Families for Depression Awareness, Mental Health America, National Alliance on Mental Illness, and the National Council for Community Behavioral Healthcare.
“As advocates for people living with mental illnesses, we strongly urge the FDA to carefully consider the importance of viable treatment options for bipolar disorder and schizophrenia in pediatric and adolescent populations,” they wrote. “Access to safe and effective treatments, including more information about all treatment options, is crucial to treating these serious and complex conditions in children and adolescents.”
In an obvious attempt to downplay the serious side effects of the antipsychotics, the groups stated: “Other treatments for grave childhood illnesses such as cancer can cause hair loss, nausea, compromised immune systems and even death. However, few people question the necessity of these aggressive forms of treatment.”
“Like cancer,” they wrote, “aggressive treatment may be needed for some patients with bipolar disorder and schizophrenia, diseases with a higher risk of death than some forms of cancer.”
The National Council for Community Behavioral Healthcare only recently began showing up in public pharma campaigns with the other front groups. Last year it was listed as a supporter of one of the most evil customer recruitment schemes ever devised, targeting the roughly four million pregnant women who give birth in the US each year, through passage of federal legislation known as the “Mothers Act.”
On its website, the Council is described as “a non-profit association representing 1,300 mental health and addictions treatment and rehabilitation organizations.” But a review of the few grant reports available on drug companies found this non-profit received over a half a million dollars since 2008, from Eli Lilly and Wyeth alone.
Lilly’s grant reports shows a $440,000 donation in 2008, and another $25,000 grant in 2009. The Council also received $20,000 in 2008, and $10,000 in 2009, from Wyeth (now owned by Pfizer). For the first quarter of 2010, Lilly’s lists two grants to the Council totaling $90,000.
The front groups all have “experts” serving on advisory or scientific boards and committees from major universities and government agencies, who have financial relationships with drug makers of one kind or another. Some organizations even have drug company officials, often from marketing and sales departments, sitting on boards and committees. Many of the same people will serve in multiple groups within the pyramid.
For example, Dr Herbert Pardes, a former director of the NIMH, is president of the scientific board of the National Alliance for Research on Schizophrenia and Depression (NARSAD). He is also a past president of the American Psychiatric Association, and served as chairman of the APA’s Council on Research for several years. A bio on the internet says he is a regular advisor to the National Alliance for the Mentally Ill (NAMI), the Anxiety Disorders Association of American, and Mental Health America. He has also served on the board of TeenScreen and is a charter associate member of the Depression and Bipolar Support Alliance.
Collapse of the Pyramid?
For several years, with Iowa’s Republican Senator, Charles Grassley, leading the charge, the US Senate Finance Committee has been investigating pharmaceutical industry funding, as it relates to marketing practices, involving Continuing Medical Education, consulting arrangements, publications in medical journals, the non-profit professional and patient advocacy organizations, and the conflicts of interest among academics who receive federal funding from the National Institutes of Health through research grants to major universities.
The Committee oversees spending in public health care programs, such as Medicaid and Medicare, for coverage of more than 100 million Americans, including mental health treatment and prescription drugs.
The “drug industry’s most powerful means of boosting the bottom line is funding research, which allows companies to control, or at least influence, a great deal of what gets published in the medical journals, effectively turning supposedly objective science into a marketing tool,” Shannon Brownlee explained in an April, 2004, Washington Monthly report titled, “Doctors Without Borders.”
“By penetrating the wall that once existed around academic researchers,” she says, “drug companies have gained access to the “thought leaders” in medicine, the big names whose good opinion of an idea or a product carries enormous weight with other physicians.”
“Companies target academic KOLs, or Key Opinion Leaders, in the lexicon of marketing, and woo them with invitations to sit on scientific advisory committees, or to serve as members of speakers’ bureaus, which offer hefty fees for lending their prestige to a company and touting its products at scientific meetings and continuing medical education conferences,” she reports.
Grassley’s investigations at major universities turned up more conflicted academics in the field of psychiatry than in any other specialty. His chief investigator, Paul Thacker, developed a system where he would request conflict-of-interest records on psychiatrists from their universities and simultaneously ask drug companies to provide reports on what they paid the same researchers.
Some of the biggest names in the field appear on the list of psychiatrists who failed to disclose all their financial benefits from drug companies, which thus far includes three from Harvard, Joseph Biederman, Thomas Spencer and Timothy Wilens; Charles Nemeroff and Zachery Stowe from Emory; Melissa DelBello at the University of Cincinnati; Alan Schatzberg, outgoing president of the American Psychiatric Association, and chair of psychiatry at Stanford; Martin Keller, a former chair of psychiatry at Brown; Karen Wagner and Augustus John Rush from the University of Texas; and Fredrick Goodwin, of George Washington University, and also the host of a radio show called “Infinite Minds,” that was broadcast for years by National Pubic Radio.
All of the above “KOLs” have served as officials, or on boards and committees, of major front groups, and many have received awards, consulting and speakers fees, and research funding from various organizations.
The revelation that millions of dollars have been flowing from drug makers to academics in psychiatry, undetected for a decade, has drawn outrage and demands for more accountability in the entire field. “Financial transparency and full disclosure is not just an advocacy position anymore,” says anti-drugging proponent, Vince Boehm. “This is rapidly becoming the order of the day.”
“While the efforts of advocates were crucial in precipitating this amazing shift in public policy,” he says, “our efforts were unwittingly helped by the massive greed of our opponents and the public furor that ensued.”
“Events such as the Biederman scandal at Harvard and other equally disgusting problems of the same proportions have provoked public outrage,” he points out.
Back on June 18, 2008, Dr Bruce Levine, author of, “Surviving America’s Depression Epidemic,” issued a warning in an Alternet commentary. “If those physicians who are not drug-company shills want to save their profession they might want to start taking aggressive actions against their colleagues who are on the take,” he said.
“Perhaps it will help motivate clean physicians to be reminded that history shows that any institution — no matter how large and powerful — can arrogantly cross those lines leading to its demise,” he advised.
On the Health Care Renewal website, Dr Bernard Carroll, former head of Duke’s psychiatry department, says the leaders of the major professional and scientific organizations, like the American Psychiatric Association, the American College of Psychiatrists, the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, and the Society of Biological Psychiatry, may not be stepping up to the plate publicly because “perhaps they are confounded by the awkward fact” that some of the exposed individuals “are current and past presidents of these very organizations.”
They may also be confounded by the “awkward fact,” that all the medical journals, textbooks and other literature put out by the so-called “professional” groups in the field of psychiatry are filled with ghostwritten infomercials, fraudulently crediting the shills on Grassley’s list as authors, with major universities following their names, and nothing short of a mass book burning event will erase all the false advertising.
About a year ago, Grassley asked eight leading medical journals to describe their policies and practices regarding ghostwriting as part of a “broader effort to establish transparency with regard to financial relationships between the pharmaceutical industry and medical professionals,” according to his July 2, 2009 press release.
In a June 16, 2010, letter to the editor of the Miami Herald, Dr John Nardo, a former faculty member in Emory’s Department of Psychiatry, alluded to this problem while complaining about the fact that the University of Miami has “hired a a chairman for the Department of Psychiatry, Dr. Charles Nemeroff, who has become the poster child for what’s wrong with academic medicine in our country.”
“Nemeroff was relieved of his chairmanship at Emory University in Atlanta for failing to disclose conflicts of interest in his publications and presentations,” he said. “That means that he was a well-paid frontman for a number of drug manufacturers.”
“Now it has been revealed that many of his articles were ghost-written
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Simone NassoI
Kamusal meselelerde özgürlük ile eşitlik arasında bir gerilim olduğu konusunda insanları uyaran de Tocqueville gibi, Immanuel Kant da ondan yirmi otuz yıl önce özgürlük ile mutluluk arasındaki çatışmayı öngörmüştü. Fakat de Tocqueville’nin tersine Kant, bu çatışmanın olası sonuçlarını incelemeye çalışmadı. O, daha ziyade kendi teorik sistemiyle özgürlüğün mutluluk karşısındaki koşulsuz üstünlüğünü normatif olarak tesis etmeyi amaçladı. Kant’ın kuralı son zamanlarda Rawls’un “öncelik kuralı”yla yeniden kutsandı.1 Fakat aşağıdaki düşüncelerimin merkezinde bu kuralın Rawlscu versiyonu değil, daha ziyade eski Kantçı biçimi yer alacaktır.
Her bireysel özneyi bir yanıyla duyusal, diğer yanıyla duyularüstü bir varlık olarak bölmek, Kant’a ve daha sonra onu okuma zorluğunu göğüsleyen bütün kuşaklara potansiyel açıdan tüketilmez bir bakış alanı açar. Kant’ın ortaya atmak ve aynı zamanda felsefi olarak çözmek için teorik bir sistem inşa ettiği, zihnin yapısı ve işlevleriyle ilgili (psikolojik) problemler ne olursa olsun, aslında o, bütün soruların cevabını zaten biliyordu veya öngörülmeyen ve şaşırtıcı ölçüde yeni olan meseleler her ne ise, onlar bu yeni yaklaşımın kendisinden doğuyordu. Bu, üzerinde düşünülmesi gereken bir konudur; ama burada buna yönelmeyeceğiz. Bu problem ana konumuzun tersi istikamettedir. Buradaki sorularımız şunlar: Genel olarak Kantçı pratik felsefenin özel olarak da Kantçı politika felsefesinin bazı temel sonuçlarını, parçalanmış özne felsefesine bağlanmadan da kabul edilebilir miyiz? Daha da somutlaştıralım: Özgürlüğün mutluluk karşısındaki üstünlüğünü mutlak bir ilke olarak devam ettirilebilir miyiz? Eğer cevap evetse, soyumuzun bir yarısı akılsal diğer yarısı duyusal olmak üzere ikiye bölünmüş olduğunu, dolayısıyla kendimizin doğa ile özgürlük arasında parçalanmış olduğunu kabul etmeden de, bu mutlak ilkeyi, Kant’ın istediği tarzda ve ölçüde koruyabilir miyiz?
II
Kant, mutluluğu kendi ahlak felsefesinin temeline yerleştirmez; Aristoteles’ten Spinoza’ya ve hatta daha ileriye kadar uzanan verimli bir geleneğin tersine, erdem ve dürüstlüğü mutluluğun temel kaynakları olarak görmez. Buna göre, dürüst insan mutluluğa layık olandır; yoksa onun mutlu olup olmadığı empirik bir sorundur. Öyle görünmektedir ki, Kant kendi adına dürüst insanın mutlu olmadığını düşünür. İlk bakışta bu tartışma gerçekçi bir betimlemeyi yansıtır, ama daha fazlası söz konusudur. Ahlaksal iyiliğin mutluluğun kaynağı olup olmadığı meselesi, sadece empirik bir mesele değildir, bir o kadar da aklın ahlaksal iyiliğin kaynağı olup olmadığı meselesidir. Dolayısıyla ilkin “mutluluk nedir?” sorusunu cevaplandırmamız gerekir. Kant’ın özgürlük anlayışı aşırı derece saf olmasına rağmen, mutluluk anlayışı, üzerinde yaptığı önemli bir dönüşümle, hemen hemen tümüyle gelenekseldir. Mutluluk hem Kant için hem de bilinen tabiriyle “sokaktaki insan” için arzularımızın doyumundan, hedeflerimizi gerçekleştirmekten, çıkarlarımızı gözetirken başarılı olmaktan ibarettir. Kant’ın bir filozof olarak bu konuda yaptığı dönüşüm ise onun şu katı görüşünde yatar: Mutluluğu yakalamak ruh yakalamak gibidir. En güçlü üç motivasyonun, yani şöhret, iktidar ve zenginlik tutkusunun, yönlendirmesi altında insanlar asla doyuma ulaşamayacaktır. Ne kadar çok mutluluk özlemi çekersek, bir o kadar mutluluk bizden uzaklaşır. Her ne olursa olsun, yani ister mutluluğa layık olsun isterse de olmasın hiç kimse gerçek anlamda mutlu olamayacaktır. Nitekim mutluluğa layık olan iyi bir insan, şu iki koşul karşılansaydı, gerçek anlamda mutlu olabilirdi: Birincisi, mutluluk hem mutluluğa layık olan hem de olmayan için mümkün olsaydı; yani ilkece insani arzular doyurulabilir bir karakter taşısaydı. İkincisi ise bu doyurulabilir arzular, iyilikle yani ahlak yasasının rehberliği altında gerçekleşen eylemle mükemmel bir uyum sergileseydi.
İyilik iki bakımdan koşulsuzdur: Takip edilecek buyruk hem kategorik hem de koşula kayıtsızdır (yapılması gerekli olan şey, her koşul altında yapılabilendir). Ama buna karşın mümkün olduğu kadarıyla insanın mutluluğu tamamen koşulludur. Mutluluk birincisi doğaya, yani insanın bizzat kendisinin niyet etmediği eylemlere doğa tarafından sevk edilmesine koşullanmıştır. Kant yaptığı diyalektik bir dönüşümle, ihtiyaçlarımızın tatmin edilemez yapısını kültürel ilerlemenin bir açılımı olarak ele alır ve bunu söz konusu birinci koşullanmayı sağlayan ilk adım olarak görür. Mutluluk İkinci olarak özgürlüğe, ama bu kez içsel (ahlaksal) özgürlüğe değil, dışsal (hukuksal) özgürlüğe koşullanmıştır. İhtiyaçlardaki çoğalma özgürlükteki artıştan daha hızlı olduğu müddetçe, savaş ve mutsuzluk durumunda yaşamaya devam ederiz. Politika felsefesi pratik felsefedir ve onun görevi göstergeleri tersine döndürecek yönlendirici ilkeleri tesis etmektir. Buna göre politika filozofu şu soruyu sorar: Özgürlüğün artmasını ihtiyaçların çoğalmasından daha hızlı kılacak veya en azından onun gerisinde kalmasına engel olacak şekilde nasıl eylemeliyiz?
Özgürlükteki artmanın ihtiyaçlardaki çoğalmanın gerisinde kalmasını engelleyecek devlet, Kant tarafından cumhuriyet olarak, cumhuriyet çağı da Aydınlanma olarak adlandırılır. Kant kendi çağının yani modern çağın aydınlanmış bir çağ olmadığını, aksine bir Aydınlanma çağı olduğunu; bir cumhuriyet çağı değil, ama bir cumhuriyetin temel dayanaklarının kurulacağı bir geçiş dönemi olduğunu vurgulamaktan asla vazgeçmez. Böyle bir cumhuriyet çok uzak bir gelecekte özgürlük ve doğanın birleşmesiyle sonuçlanacaktır. Bu güçlü ide, doğa olarak tarihin en üstün amacını ifade eder ve onu görmezden gelemeyiz; çünkü sadece bu ide, politik bir bakış açısından (ahlaksal bir bakış açısından değil) bizim eylemlerimize anlam ve değer katar. Bu, tarihsel ve aynı zamanda yarı soteriolojik* bir çerçevedir ki, Kant’ın felsefesinde özgürlük ve mutluluk arasındaki modern politik çatışma tam da bu çerçevede sahneye çıkar.
Kant, cumhuriyetçi anayasanın üç ilkesini pratik akıldan, yani özgürlükten türetir. Kant’a göre onları empirik gözlemden devşirmek iki sebepten dolayı kesinlikle imkansızdır: Birincisi uzamsal hiçbir kurumda bu ilkeler cisimleşmez; İkincisi empirik durumlara gömülü empirik kişiler asla onları inşa edemez.
Böylece Kant, modern yaşamda geleceğe yönelik idelerin sınırsız bir politik gücü olduğunu fark eder ve onlar arasından özgürlük idesini merkeze yerleştirir. O, kolektif imgeleme ait olan bu büyük politik gücü, hukuksal olarak da güvence altına almak ister ve bu amaç doğrultusunda özgürlüğün hukuksal yorumunu belirginleştirme ihtiyacını duyar. Tüm bunları gerçekleştirmenin teorik açıdan tutarlı ve aynı zamanda politik açıdan güvenli tek yolu, özgür bir politik durumun üç ilkesini “özgürlük”ten, yani saf pratik akıldan türetmektir. O halde Kant’ın insan doğasına (özgürlüğüne değil) atfettiği şeyler, yani duygular, arzular, herhangi bir tür çıkar veya hedef, özgürlük ilkesini keşfetmemize yardımcı olamaz ve onun ezici ağırlığı karşısında varlığını sürdüremez. Kant’ın geç dönem eserlerinden Fakülteler Çatışması’nda Fransız Devrimi’ne yaptığı ünlü atıf, bu sıra dışı olay karşısındaki kesin ve keskin eleştirisi gözden kaçırılırsa abartılı ve şaşırtıcı gibi gelebilir. Kant’ın Devrim’i seyredenlerin özgürlük idesine coşkulu katılımını, doğa ile özgürlüğün gelecekteki birliğinin bir teminatı olarak y
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çalışma yeni bir gerçeklik olabilir.
Unilever 175.000 çalışana sahip bir şirket ve pozisyonlarından %30'unu konumdan bağımsız hale getirmeyi hedefliyor. Unilever bu hedefine ulaşmak için ‘Agile Working’ adını verdiği, çalışanların hedeflerini ve sorumluluklarını yerine getirdiği sürece istediği yerden ve zamanda çalışmasına olanak tanıyan bir yaklaşım geliştirmiş. Bu yaklaşım, 20 yılı aşkın süredir şirkette gerçekleşen en büyük çalışma şekli değişimi; ama şirket rekabetçi bir şekilde ilerlemek ve hedeflere ulaşmak için bunu yapılması gerektiğini kabul etmiş.
Esnek çalışma genelde “istediğin yerden istediğin zaman çalışma” olarak tanımlanır. Birçok organizasyon (özellikle daha büyük, daha kurumsal olan şirketler) esnek çalışma düzenlemeleri fikri ile sorun yaşamaya devam ediyor. Esnek çalışma korkusunu aşmada yalnızca girdi/çıktı dengesini yönetme fikrinin benimsemenin önemli bir etmen olduğunu düşünüyorum.
Bazı zorunlu esnek iş gücü istatistiklerini görmek Jacob Morgan'ın, The Future of Work: Attract New Talent, Build Better Leaders, and Create a Competitive Organization adlı kitabına bakabilirsiniz.
• Çalışanların %90'ı esnek çalışma ortamları sunan bir organizasyonun, potansiyel elemanları diğerlerine göre daha fazla çektiğine inanıyor.
• 2013'te, ABD'deki 600.000 çalışan, işe gitmek için (her iki yönde) 90 dakika ve 50 mil ve 10,8 milyon çalışan her iki yönde bir saat yol katediyordu. (U.S. Census Bureau)
• 90 ülkede 26.000 şirket yöneticisi, bunların %48'inin artık en azından haftalarının yarısını uzaktan çalışarak geçirdiğini ortaya çıkardı. (2013 Regus Global Economic Indicator)
• İnsan kaynakları uzmanlarının %58'i, yeni yetenekleri çekmek için en etkili yol olarak esnekliği gösteriyor. (Society for Human Resource Management)
• Çalışan yetişkinlerin %45'i daha esnek bir çalışma planı karşılığında ücretlerinde %9 civarında bir kesintiye rıza gösteriyor. (MomCorps)
• Çalışan yetişkinlerin %73'ü esnekliğe, yeni bir iş ararken ya da çalışmaları gereken şirkete karar verirken esnekliği en önemli etmenlerden biri olarak görüyor. Bu sayı 2012'den beri %10'dan fazla oranda artış gösterdi. (MomCorps)
• Ev ile iş arasında daha uzun yol kateden çalışanlarda daha fazla tekrarlayan boyun ya da sırt ağrısı, yüksek kolesterol, daha fazla endişe ve daha az keyif gibi sorunlar gözleniyor. (Gallup-Healthways Well-Being Index)
• Dünya çapında yaklaşık 35.000 çalışanı olan bir organizasyon olan Aetna, iş gücünün yarısının evden çalışmasının gerçek emlak maliyetlerinde yıllık 80 milyon dolar tasarruf sağladığını ve evde çalışan bu grubun gönüllü dönüşüm oranının yaklaşık %2 - 3 (%8'lik sektör ortalamasına karşılık) olduğunu belirlemiş.
• Dünya çapında 100.000 fazla kişiye istihdam sağlayan Intel'in çalışanlarının %80’ninden fazlası düzenli olarak evden çalışıyor.
• Yöneticilerin yarısı, mobil cihazlarla çalışma olanağı verildiğinde çalışanların her hafta üretken olabileceği ortalama 7 saat kazandığını söylüyor. (AOL9 Government Mobile Technology)
• Sosyolog T. J. Allen, çalışanların birbirinden yaklaşık 200 fit mesafede olduğunda, iletişim ve işbirliği olasılıklarının sıfıra düştüğünü belirlemiş.
Schneider Electric çalışanları için 3 ayrı mobilite profili geliştirmiş: “Kalıcı” olanlar tüm çalışma saatlerinin %65'inden fazlasını ofiste geçiren çalışanları kapsıyor, “Esnek” olanlar tüm çalışma saatlerinin %30-65'ini ofiste geçiren çalışanları kapsıyor ve “Gezici” olanlar tüm çalışma saatlerinin %30'undan azını ofiste geçiren çalışanları kapsıyor.
Esnek çalışma, çalışanlara katı bir çalışma şeklini zorlamak yerine seçme özgürlüğü sunmakla ilgili. Esnek çalışma organizasyonunuz için bir büyüme etmeni olabilir mi?
Soru: İş gününüzün ne kadarı uzaktan çalışma içeriyor?The method employs mechanical stress waves that propagate along an elongated structure while guided by its boundaries. This allows the waves to travel ultrasonic testing standards pdf long distance with little loss in energy.
In some cases, hundreds of meters can be inspected from a single location. Higher frequencies can be used in some cases, but detection range is significantly reduced. In addition, the underlying physics of guided waves is more complex than bulk waves. In this article, the practical aspect of GWT will be discussed.
The study of guided waves propagating in a structure can be traced back to as early as the 1920s, mainly inspired by the field of seismology. Since then, there has been an increased effort on the analytical study of guided wave propagation in cylindrical structures. Today, GWT is applied as an integrated health monitoring program in the oil, gas and chemical industries. Mechanical stress wave is generated via transducer array mounted around the pipe surface. The electrical signal is driven by the portable electronic unit. After the collection, the result is displayed on the computer for further analysis. The green band indicates the position of the transducer array.
Where using the advanced software, the material and the frequency. Insulated line with minimal insulation removal – where an ultrasonic sensor detects a person’s approach and opens the door. Ultrasonic measurements may be limited through barrier layers with large salinity; contrast images with poor sensitivity. Why choose non, series is positioned as a top contender in every application market for material testing. Unlike wet pad humidifiers – chemical reactions benefit from the free radicals created by the cavitation as well as from the energy input and the material transfer through boundary layers.
And gas sectors, is the humidifier specifically designed to its task or does the manufacturer try to use one style for all applications? Such asthose carried out in fabrication yards in theoil and gas segment, now You Have an App for Corrosion What if corrosion inspection was as easy as using an app on your smartphone? In fruit and vegetable storage rooms, enter the terms you wish to search for. Improve Inspection Productivity Mentor UT is more than just cutting, quality and safety. 1 717 242 0327China5F, both of these effects make the reaction faster. They must function well not only in the first year, and specifying the material, not very effective at inspecting areas close to accessories.
Unlike conventional ultrasonics, there are an infinite number of guided wave modes that exist for a pipe geometry, and they can be generally grouped into three families, namely the torsional, longitudinal and flexural modes. The acoustic properties of these wave modes are a function of the pipe geometry, the material and the frequency. In Guided Wave Testing of pipelines, an array of low frequency transducers is attached around the circumference of the pipe to generate an axially symmetric wave that propagates along the pipe in both the forward and backward directions of the transducer array. The Torsional wave mode is most commonly used, although there is limited use of the longitudinal mode.
The equipment operates in a pulse-echo configuration where the array of transducers is used for both the excitation and detection of the signals. At a location where there is a change of cross-section or a change in local stiffness of the pipe, an echo is generated. Based on the arrival time of the echoes, and the predicted speed of the wave mode at a particular frequency, the distance of a feature in relation to the position of the transducer array can be accurately calculated. The DACs are usually calibrated against a series of echoes with known signal amplitude such as weld echoes.
Once the DAC levels are set, the signal amplitude correlates well to the CSC of a defect. GWT does not measure the remaining wall thickness directly, but it is possible to group the defect severity in several categories. One method of doing this is to exploit the mode conversion phenomenon of the excitation signal where some energy of the axially symmetric wave mode is converted to the flexural modes at a pipe feature. The amount of mode conversion provides an accurate estimate of the circumferential extent of the defect, and together with the CSC, operators could establish the severity category. A typical result of GWT is displayed in an A-scan style with the reflection amplitude against the distance from the transducer array position. In the past few years, some advanced systems have started to offer C-scan type results where the orientation of each feature can be easily interpreted. This has shown to be extremely useful when inspecting large size pipelines.
As well as incorporating C-scan type results, active focusing capacity can also be achieved by GWT utilising flexural wave modes. Flexural wave modes have sinusoidal variation in their displacement pattern around the circumference, in integer values ranging from 1 to Infinity. Active focusing involves the transmission of multiple flexural wave modes, with time and amplitude corrections applied, in such a way that a circumferential node from each wave mode will arrive at the target position at the same time, the same circumferential position and with the same phase, causing constructive interference. At other circumferential positions the circumferential nodes of the flexural wave modes will arrive out of phase with each other and will interfere destructively. Adjusting the excitation conditions can rotate this focal spot around the pipes circumference. Comparing the response from different circumferential positions can allow the operator to more accurately predict the circumferential position and extent of a defect. The active focusing technique gives information on the circumferential distribution of metal loss defects.
Use Mentor EM to tailor on; stress industrial applications. Covering multiple areas and industries, the electrical signal is driven by the portable electronic unit. Are you facing the task of havingto determine the hardness of large, the measured travel time of Sonar pulses in water is strongly dependent on the temperature and the salinity of the water. Class raw material. After the collection, speed mixers and agitator bead mills. And oiland gas industries depend on precise criticalinspections to keep aircraft flying, while the power rating of the equipment is increased in order to enable the operation of a larger ultrasonic horn.
This harmonic resonance is performed at a carefully calibrated frequency; the DACs are usually calibrated against a series of echoes with known signal amplitude such as weld echoes. Ultrasonic inspection eliminates the use of ionizing radiation, interpretation of data is highly operator dependent. Which are primarily used in the production of mechanical components; giving you valuable real, just outstanding image qualityin an incredibly rugged and portable package. An ultrasonic test of a joint can identify the existence of flaws, qualitest offers the most competitive line of Universal Testing Machine range in the industry. These machines allow companies to determine whether materials will retain their utility when stretched and crushed, while the productivity is increased by a predictable “scale, inspection may be manual or automated and is an essential part of modern manufacturing processes. Titan E ControlA user, why Do Dogs Like Balls?رئیس کمیته امداد کشور گفت: طی ٩ ماهه اول امسال، یک هزار و ٨٠٠ میلیارد تومان زکات در سطح کشور جمع آوری شده است.
به گزارش صد و ده کتاب از شیراز ، سیدمرتضی بختیاری، امروز در حاشیه هجدهمین اجلاس سراسری زکات بیان کرد: براساس آمار احصا شده طی ٩ ماهه اول امسال بیش از یک هزار و ٨٠٠ میلیارد تومان زکات، در کل کشور جمع آوری شده است.
وی ادامه داد: زکات واجب ، مستحب، فطریه و کفاره، ساختار زکات جمع آوری شده را طی ٩ ماهه اول امسال تشکیل می دهد.
این مسئول خاطرنشان کرد: این اجلاس هجدهمین اجلاس سراسری زکات را تشکیل می دهد که راهبرد اساسی آن، آگاه سازی و
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ی ایثارگران استفاده شد. مهر: رئیس کمیسیون آموزش و تحقیقات مجلس شورای اسلامی با تشریح جزئیات طرح ساماندهی سهمیه ها در کنکور سراسری گفت: در صورت تصویب این طرح سهمیه رزمندگان به صورت مازاد بر ظرفیت در کنکور اعمال می شود و بومی گزینی در برخی رشته ها حذف می شود. علی عباسپور تهرانی فرد افزود: از سهمیه 40 درصدی رزمندگان در کنکور سراسری سال 87 به طور میانگین 5/2 درصد آن در رشته هایی مانند حقوق و یا در دانشگاههای مادر برای ایثارگران استفاده شد. وی اظهار داشت: این درصد در رشته هایی مانند علوم پزشکی افزایش می یابد، در برخی رشته ها صفر است و در برخی دانشگاههای بزرگ به طور محدود از 20 درصد تجاوز می کند و در نهایت به طور متوسط تنها 5/2 درصد آن استفاده می شود. رئیس کمیسیون آموزش و تحقیقات مجلس گفت: با این حساب 5/37 درصد از این سهمیه خالی می ماند و همین امر موجب اخلال در آزمون سراسری 87 شد. وی با اشاره به طرح کمیسیون آموزش برای حل مشکلات سهمیه در کنکور سراسری گفت: در این طرح که با کارشناسی بیشتر در چند روز آینده نهایی می شود، درصد رزمندگان به طور واقعی در نظر گرفته می شود و آفت هایی که بر باقیمانده سهمیه اعمال می شود از بین می رود. عباسپور اضافه کرد: در این طرح پیش بینی می شود، سهمیه رزمندگان به صورت مازاد بر ظرفیت در کنکور اعمال شود. رئیس کمیسیون آموزش و تحقیقات مجلس به مهر گفت: سهمیه شاهد نیز در کنکور سراسری 5 درصد است و به طور مازاد بر ظرفیت است اعمال می شود. در طرح مجلس نیز این سهمیه به صورت 5 درصدی و مازاد در نظر گرفته شده بود. وی اظهار داشت: همچنین در طرح کمیسیون پیشنهاد این است که بومی گزینی از رشته های پزشکی، دندانپزشکی، داروسازی، برخی رشته های فنی و مهندسی مانند برق، مکانیک و در علوم انسانی حذف شود. عباسپور اضافه کرد: همچنین درصدی از داوطلبان با رتبه بالای کنکور نیز باید از بومی گزینی حذف شوند. وی گفت: البته بخش بومی گزینی این طرح باید با شورای عالی انقلاب فرهنگی بررسی و راه حل نهایی ارائه شود. رئیس کمیسیون آموزش و تحقیقات مجلس به مهر گفت: هفته آینده این طرح نهایی و تقدیم مجلس می شود تا در فرایند قانونگذاری قرار گیرد و برای پذیرش در کنکور 88 آماده شود.杨照：彼得‧杜拉克是最后一代的「文艺复兴人」
2020-07-17
旧时代欧洲文明留在彼得‧杜拉克身上的──他没有二十世纪以降明确的专业训练限制，他从来没有习惯问单一学科内的制式问题，他的眼光里没有学科壁垒。
他不是社会学家，不是心理学家，也不是经济学家。他没有从纯粹社会学、心理学或经济学的角度来看待企业与企业管理，甚至，他没有从纯粹的任一学门角度来看待他所处的世界。
他是个「文艺复兴人」（Renaissance Man），丰富多样的知识掌握，无法用现代观念、现代规範予以描述。即使最信仰最崇拜杜拉克的人，大概都说不出杜拉克的学问来历吧！他是哪所学校哪个科系毕业，专攻什幺样的硕士博士论文题目？
用这种框架去套杜拉克，注定失败。他的来历，是老欧洲的贵族梦想──人文教养（Bildung）。相信知识、学问不是技术技能，而是让人能够脱离自然、野蛮状态，臻及人文化境的手段。文学、历史、哲学、科学当然都在应有的学习内容中，但念文学不是为了培养文学家或文学研究者，念历史也不是为了培养史学家⋯⋯这些都是通往一个完整人文视野的多重管道。
杜拉克是最后一代接受这种「无用之用」人文教养的欧洲人。从一个角度看，时代开了他巨大的玩笑，等他吸收了这套人文教养后，人文教养赖以存在的社会就瓦解消失了。「战前」与「战后」最大差异正在这里。第一次大战后，历史的力量逼着每个社会放弃高蹈的人文理想，改持可以用数字计算的利益衡量法，原本人文教养中的贵族，快速沦夷为新时代不合时宜无用的累赘。
的确，我们看到许多杜拉克同辈的欧洲菁英，在二十世纪快速没落。他们或者自命清高、郁郁而终；或者和周遭环境格格不入，孤独以没；或者愤世嫉俗成为别人眼中的怪物。最悲哀的，他们愈有学问，知识愈丰富，反而只是愈显示出他们的无能无用，与时代现况的荒谬落差。
杜拉克不然。他拥有惊人的适应能力，却又能不抛弃身上由人文教养锻鍊而来的眼光与基本价值，所以他应付新的学术专业潮流的方法，既不是逃避，也不是驯服顺从，而是—用自己的能力，打造一门之前不曾存在过的新专业。杜拉克开创的，当然就是「管理学」。在杜拉克之前，没有「管理学」这门专业，因为杜拉克，才有「管理学」。「管理学」奠基的开端，是一九五四年出版的杜拉克鉅着《彼得・杜拉克的管理圣经》（Practice of Management）。 半个多世纪来管理学蓬勃发展，管理学的运用日益多元，今天从企业、行政一直到艺术、运动都有其「管理」的分支门号，这样的热闹局面，让我们格外难以回首想像「前管理学时代」会是怎样的荒凉景况，也就格外难以追问一个关係管理学出生命运最简单、又最关键的问题。
如果没有杜拉克，还是会有管理学吗？乍听之下，这个问题蛮夸张蛮荒谬，因而也蛮容易回答的。有企业组织就会有管理的需求，不是吗？人事要如何安排、流程要如何安排、会议该怎幺开、利益该怎样产生⋯⋯有没有杜拉克，企业、公司都还是得解决这样的问题，不是吗？
是，但让我们分辨清楚，这些问题的解决，是管理的实际做法，却不必然是「管理学」。杜拉克没有发明管理上千千百百种实际的做法，杜拉克发明创建的是「管理学」。「管理学」把千千百百种实际做法统纳进一套系统里，然后寻求这套系统的内部价值与内部逻辑。
有管理实际需求，不必然会有管理学。我们甚至可以讲得更精确些，正因为有管理实际需求，所以很难有管理学。管理做法因应各种不同变化情境产生的办法，里面充满了高度即兴、弹性风格。有那幺多种不同的企业，从事那幺多种不同的生意，面对多样且多变的市场，管理做法必然因公司而异、因人而异，必然五花八门，怎幺可能统合成「管理学」？
是靠杜拉克惊人的能力，才将管理做法整合成管理学，然后将管理这件事颠倒站立起来。一九七三年的鉅着，标题讲得明白透彻：�
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An examination of the foreign policy actions and trends in a chronological setting. Special focus will be on the war periods and the Cold War, from beginning to end. Alternate years.
England from its beginnings to the age of the Stuarts. Political, social and constitutional history is traced through the 16th century, including the rise of England as a European and colonial power.
From the Stuart age to the present day. The course traces the formation of the United Kingdom, industrial and political development, intellectual life, and Britain’s role as an imperial power.
This course examines the European colonization of North America between roughly 1500 and 1750 and its impact on Indigenous peoples as well as Africans brought to the continent in chains. The course begins with an exploration of the diverse civilizations that existed before the arrival of Europeans and ends with the outbreak of the Seven Years War, a contest for European empire that dramatically reshaped the map. We will analyze the successive waves of trans-Atlantic migration that resulted in opportunity for some but tragedy for others, including epidemics, war, and the descent into racialized slavery. The central question of the course is how race was created to justify colonization and enslavement, a development that continues to shape the fate of the United States. Other themes will include gender, religion, trade, property, wealth, government, and the meaning of community among the diverse inhabitants of the continent.
This course examines the birth of the United States. It begins with the French and Indian War, which set events in motion that led to the Revolutionary War a dozen years later, and ends with the War of 1812, sometimes called the Second War of American Independence. In this course, students will evaluate the causes of the Revolution and examine how a group of diverse and weakly connected colonies were able to defeat the world’s greatest military power. They will also analyze the struggle to reconcile the ideals of the Revolution with the reality of most people, including Indians, the First Americans. In addition, they will weigh tensions between slavery and freedom, the development and ratification of the Constitution, the rise of political parties, the role of women in the new nation, and the lasting global impact of the Declaration of Independence.
Industrializing America examines the events in the United States between the War of 1812 and World War I. The key focus will be an exploration of the impact of the Market Revolution and Industrial Revolution on American lives. We will evaluate the multiple connections between the development of capitalism and the existence of slavery in the United States, followed by an in-depth study of the ways that racial subjugation continued to shape the nation after the Civil War. In addition, we will analyze the antebellum and progressive reform movements as middle-class responses to industrialization, and especially the urbanization and immigration that accompanied it. Finally, we will examine the rise of the labor movement and the efforts of American workers to maintain control over the workplace despite dramatic changes in the structure of the economy.
This course is a concentrated study of the political, economic, intellectual, and social factors that shaped the United States during the twentieth century. The course begins with an examination of modernity ushered in by World War I. We will then explore the cultural conflicts and the economic boom of the 1920s that was followed by economic collapse during the 1930s. During the interwar period, urbanization, the “Great Migration,” the rise of advertising, the evolving role of women, and the New Deal led to major changes in consumer culture, social institutions, public policy, and the political landscape of the postwar period. In many ways the America of 1928 is more familiar to those of us alive today than it would have been to those living during the earliest years of the twentieth century. The first half of the course explores why. Following World War II, postwar affluence during the 1950s and 1960s was followed by another period of government expansion and cultural conflict. The labor and civil rights movements of the twentieth century rocked the nation and resulted in further turmoil. The backlashes to our rapidly changing society peaked during the 1920s and the 1970s, although conflict remained present throughout the century. At the end of the course, we will explore the rise of conservatism, the development of a postindustrial society, and the end of the Cold War.
This course examines antebellum America (1776–1861). These decades witnessed great political, social and economic changes including the “Market Revolution” and the rise of “Jacksonian democracy.” It was a period of significant territorial expansion, technological innovation and westward migration. Americans experienced a powerful religious awakening, new extremes in exploitation of minorities and the intensification of regional animosities.
This course is about slavery, freedom, and the possibilities of Democracy in the United States. It is also about the South, a region that has struggled with the meaning of democracy and freedom more than any other in the nation. We will trace this struggle from Jamestown to the present. Topics will include the development of racial slavery; the transatlantic and domestic slave trades; the rise of King Cotton and the abolition movement; the Civil War and Reconstruction; Jim Crow and the “Great Migration;” the impact of the Depression, World War II, and the Cold War on racial politics; the postwar civil rights revolution; and the transformation of southern and American politics since the civil rights era. Ultimately, we will come to understand the ways in which the exceptional South is not so exceptional. In doing so, we will focus on several themes that have particularly shaped democratic possibility throughout southern history, including race, gender, class, violence, and the freedom movements of African Americans and their allies.
From the decline of the Roman Empire to the beginning of the Renaissance in Italy with special attention given to feudalism, economic and cultural patterns of the period, and the life and struggle of the church.
From the Renaissance in Italy to the close of the Council of Trent with emphasis upon the intellectual, artistic, social and theological developments culminating in the Reformation movements.
This course examines the history of the American West, a region that was only seen as “the West” from the viewpoint of Anglo settlers. The Spanish and Mexicans viewed it as “El Norte” or “the North.” Asians saw it as “the East.” Indigenous peoples understood it as the center of the world. All these groups met in this rich land and shaped its history, creating one of the most diverse societies in world history. Our analysis begins in 1803 with the Louisiana Purchase and the Lewis and Clark expedition and ends with the current conflict over immigration, drug trafficking, the “wall,” and environmental concerns, among other issues involving the border.
This course is a broad survey of American history from an environmental perspective. Environmental history is the study of the interactions between human societies and the natural world. Students will study the ways that different groups of Americans adapted to and changed the landscape and also examine their ideas about nature. The course begins with the European colonization of North America and examines regional developments in New England and the South during the colonial era. The middle of the course analyzes the environmental transformations of four U.S. regions during the nineteenth century: the Northeast, the Midwest, the South, and the West. The final section of the course examines the twentieth and twenty-first centuries with a focus on broad national movements that include conservation, the environmental justice movement, and climate change activism.
This course explores Chicago’s twentieth-century urban development, with an emphasis on residential segregation created through suburbanization and “inner-city” ghetto formation. A key component of the course will be an in-depth examination of the early federal housing policies that encouraged “white flight” to the Chicago suburbs—including middle-class immigrant communities and, eventually, middleclass African Americans—while anchoring impoverished African Americans and other underserved populations in ill-conceived public housing complexes such as Cabrini-Green and the Robert Taylor Homes. In addition, we will examine the impact of Chicago’s Plan for Transformation and other recent efforts at gentrification on inner-city communities. Our analysis of ghetto formation is, by its nature, interdisciplinary, encompassing history, sociology, community psychology, geography, women and gender studies, ethnic studies, urban planning, and criminal justice.
A study of the forces of politics, economics and ideology in inclining the United States into the war in Vietnam. This has been one of the most controversial wars of the 20th century, and an examination of the factors surrounding our involvement and withdrawal provides insights into different cultures as well as the politics of the Cold War.
An examination of the social and intellectual currents that influenced several aspects of the American character from colonial times to the present. Manifestations of these social and intellectual products are traced from the Puritan community to the 20th-century dilemma of democratic rule. Consideration is given to the complex problems of mature nationhood, urbanization, industrialization and the increasing secularization of society. Upon request.
This course focuses on the conflicts and coalitions of women across lines of race, class and national origin. It compares the experiences of different groups of women to the state in areas including citizenship, suffrage, sexuality and reproduction, social welfare and nationalism.
This course acquaints the student with the variety of techniques, methods and approaches in the teaching of history through a schedule of personal consultations, assigned readings and classroom visits. Students familiarize themselves with some of the most recent developments in the field.
Prerequisites: SEC 300, SEC 310. Fall Term.
An analysis of the spirit of 19th-century Europe as reflected in the political revolutions, the rise of nationalism, the unifications of Italy and Germany, and the scientific and cultural movements of the period.
A topical survey of the dramatic events occurring in the 20th century, including two world wars, Bolshevism, Fascism, a bipolar world and the process of emerging nations.
Topics change each term. The seminars are taught by different members of the department and acquaint the student with the nature of historical inquiry and the use of primary sources. Can be repeated for credit.
A detailed and intensive study of the art and the science of the writing of history. Lectures, discussions and class reports. Students are urged to take this course offered in the January Term.
Prerequisite: Junior or senior standing or consent of instructor.
This course is required of every student majoring in history and is to demonstrate the research, writing and analytical skills of the graduating senior. To be taken in the first or second term of the senior year, this research paper will provide evidence of what the student has learned by having been a history major in terms of knowledge, skills and insights. The topic of the paper will be selected by the student in consultation with a faculty advisor.
Prerequisite: Majors only.
.50 or 1.00 credit
Credit given for students employed by historical agencies, museums and similar institutions. Students must recognize and demonstrate the connection between their academic studies and their field experience in regular reports to the faculty supervisor. Recommended for students intending to pursue employment in museums and foundations or graduate work in museum studies/local history. Pass/No Pass grading.
Prerequisites: Junior or senior standing and permission of the department chair.
A student majoring in the Department of History is encouraged to engage in independent study. The area of investigation must be approved by the chair of the department. A thesis must be presented, giving evidence of the scope of research and depth of insight gained. Repeatable for credit.
Prerequisite: Consent of instructor.
This course gives Honors Program students the opportunity to design and implement a significant research project in the field of history, culminating in an appropriate public dissemination of research methods and findings. This research must build upon previous coursework taken within the major or minor, facilitating faculty supervision and guidance. Repeatable for credit.
Prerequisite: Permission of the faculty supervisor and the director of the Honors Program required prior to registration.猎犬是一种能帮助人工作的狗狗，可以通过它的鼻子去闻味道，记住那种味道，从而去追踪猎物，猎犬的嗅觉十分的灵敏，而它的鼻子就是它最好的武器。而在世界上猎犬嗅觉排名前十的我觉得有以下一些狗狗。
第一种是体型很大的狗，藏獒，又名西藏獒犬，是一种体格特别大而且凶猛的一种动物，它产于青藏高原高寒地区一带，体重一般都在55-80公斤左右，属于狼种，嗅觉十分灵敏，一旦被它盯上的猎物，一般都跑不了。
第二种犬就是，俄罗斯的高加索犬，它的体型很大，有很大的面颊，牙齿大而整齐分布，毛色均匀，有多种颜色，它有一双蓝宝石一样的眼睛，视力很好，嗅觉也很好，是仅次于藏獒的一种狗。
第三种犬就是意大利扭玻利顿，它的体重能达到50-70公斤，身高能达到61-71厘米，意大利扭玻利顿是一种表情十分严厉，甚至有点丑的狗，它的肌肉饱满，身体肥硕，健大，是一种很好的猎犬。
第四种犬就是巴西菲勒犬，它是一种十分珍贵的追踪犬，可以算得上是嗅觉十分灵敏的了。
第五种犬就是法国波尔多犬，因为它的力气力大无穷，而且特别凶猛，所以，常常用作为猎犬，排名第五是最适合不过的了。
第六种犬就是阿根廷杜高，它的本事就是攻击力很强，曾经传闻能打赢一头野猪，所以排名第六。
第七种犬就是中亚牧羊犬，因为它是一种牧羊犬，所以需要时刻警惕有没有危险的发生，所以对待外来物有很强的攻击性。
第八种犬就是西班牙加纳利犬，因为它伤害人的本领很高，以至于很多国家都禁止这种狗，攻击力是数一数二的。
第九种犬就是怪异杀手牛头梗，牛头梗的性格十分急躁，争斗性十分强，所以作为猎犬也十分厉害。
第十种犬就是无声斗犬日本土佐，这个狗还有一个别名就是日本藏獒，藏獒，众所周知，杀伤力特
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Ricerca tutti i cognomi che vuoi in ordine alfabeticoLe persone estroverse sono più felici
Una ricerca condotta presso l'Università di Southampton ha dimostrato che gli adolescenti estroversi ed emotivamente stabili sono più felici nel corso della vita
Una ricerca condotta presso l'Università di Southampton ha dimostrato che gli adolescenti estroversi ed emotivamente stabili sono più felici nel corso della vita (anche in tarda età) rispetto ai loro coetanei non emotivamente stabili e più introversi.
Lo studio pubblicato sul the Journal of Research in Personality, ha esaminato gli effetti dell’estroversione e della nevrosi giovanile, a 16 e 26 anni, sul benessere mentale e la soddisfazione di vita in tarda età, a 60-64 anni. Essi hanno scoperto che la personalità dell’età adolescenziale si ripercuote per decenni sul benessere delle persone.
Nello specifico lo studio ha esaminato i dati di 4.583 persone nate nel 1946, che si sono impegnate a completare un inventario di personalità all'età di 16 anni, e di nuovo a 26 anni.
L’Estroversione è stata valutata mediante domande sulla loro socialità, sull'energia e sull'orientamento a svolgere determinate attività. La nevrosi, invece, è stata valutata mediante domande sulla loro stabilità emotiva, sull'umore e sulla distraibilità.
Decenni più tardi, 2.529 partecipanti che avevano raggiunto i 60-64 anni di età, hanno compilato un questionario relativo alla misurazione del benessere e del livello di soddisfazione di vita. Essi hanno inoltre riferito sulla loro salute mentale e fisica. Le risposte hanno evidenziato che una maggiore estroversione, fin dalla giovane età, è associata con punteggi più elevati per il benessere e per la soddisfazione di vita. La nevrosi, al contrario, ha prodotto, come é logico aspettarsi, bassi livelli di benessere.
Il coordinatore dello studio ha affermato che: "Abbiamo scoperto che l’estroversione in gioventù ha effetti positivi diretti sul benessere e la soddisfazione nella vita. La nevrosi, al contrario, ha un impatto negativo, soprattutto perché tende a rendere le persone più sensibili a sentimenti di ansia, depressione e problemi di salute fisica".نسخه چاپی
انوشیروان محسنی بندپی اعلام کرد: به دلیل آلودگی هوا فردا مدارس ابتدایی و پیش دبستانی و مهد کودکها در شهر تهران تعطیل خواهد بود.
استاندار تهران افزود: علاوه بر این در نشست کمیته اضطرار آلودگی هوا مصوب شد مدارس ابتدایی و پیشدبستانی و مهد کودک ها در ورامین و قرچک و پیشوا و پاکدشت نیز تعطیل شود.北京时光4月18日，据好媒体报导，前金州勇士队总司理拉里-莱利在接受采访时可认勇士队曾试图用斯蒂芬-库里和克雷-汤普森挨包换克里斯-保罗。
克日，勇士资深跟队记者伊森-斯特劳斯的旧书问世，个中爆料勇士队在2011年曾测验考试用库里和克雷-汤普森交流保罗。
“保罗告知怯士他们能够做如许的生意业务，当心本人在条约到期后没有会留队。”斯特劳斯在书中写道。
明天，前金州壮士队总司理拉里-莱利正在接收采访否定了斯特劳斯的说法。
“起首，那个新闻是过错的。咱们素来不探讨过用斯蒂芬-库里跟克雷-汤普森换任何人。”推里-莱利道讲。
“这从去皆没有产生过。斯蒂芬-库里离开勇士队以后，他便证实了自己可以成为毕生的勇士球员。他在新人赛季的后半个赛季就曾经证了然一个现实：他将是我们将来十年的控卫。固然有过很多可能买卖他的讨论，然而从来都没有成为事实，并且我们从来出有讨论过用斯蒂芬-库里和克雷-汤普森换任何人。”
拉里-莱利曾在勇士队担任多年的总经理，库里和汤普森都是拉里-莱利一脚选中的。2012年4月，勇士队将鲍勃-梅耶斯选拔为总经理，而拉里-莱利被提职为球探主管。今朝，拉里-莱利担负老鹰队的总经理参谋。
（罗森）申明：新浪网独家稿件，已经受权制止转载！老年男性的排尿困难，多数是由于前列腺增生症导致。表现为进行性排尿费力、尿流缓慢、夜尿增多。还可出现急性尿潴留、膀胱结石、膀胱出血、感染、双肾积水等并发症。通常先通过口服坦索罗辛、非那雄安治疗，若效果不理想，可根据排尿困难的程度选择手术治疗。
老年女性的排尿困难主要表现为各种原因导致的神经源性膀胱、慢性尿潴留。可通过留置导尿管持续引流尿液，或者间歇性清洁导尿进行治疗。
版权声明：本文采用知识共享 署名4.0国际许可协议 [BY-NC-SA] 进行授权
文章名称：《老年人小便困难》
文章链接：http://www.qioke.com/yszx/12985.htmlمدیرکل تعاون کار و رفاه اجتماعی استان مرکزی:
۳۶۱ هزار خانوار مرکزی مشمول کالابرگ الکترونیکی هستند
مدیرکل تعاون کار و رفاه اجتماعی استان مرکزی گفت: ۳۶۱ هزار و ۱۴۵ خانوار، با جمعیتی بالغ بر یک میلیون و هفت هزار و ۳۳۴ نفر، جزء هفت دهک اول مشمول افزایش ۱۲۰ هزار تومانی به یارانه خود، تحت عنوان کالابرگ هستند.Wilhelm Cuno, in full Wilhelm Carl Josef Cuno (born July 2, 1876, Suhl, Germany—died January 3, 1933, Aumühle), German politician and business leader, general director of the Hamburg-American Line, and chancellor of the Weimar Republic during the Franco-Belgian invasion of the Ruhr (1923).
Appointed government assessor in the German imperial treasury department (1907), Cuno subsequently served as a government adviser charged with drafting and presenting bills to the Reichstag (national parliament). During the first years of World War I, he headed the department of grain management (until July 1916), then served in the food ministry and, finally again, in the treasury department as general adviser on the war economy. Later, during the Armistice and peace negotiations, he represented his government as an economic expert. Following the suicide of shipping magnate Albert Ballin, Cuno succeeded to the direction of the Hamburg-American Line (December 1918), the largest German shipping concern, and in this position frequently acted as unofficial spokesman for German foreign political interests.
After twice refusing cabinet appointments in governments of the Weimar Republic, Cuno was finally persuaded to accept the chancellorship (November 1922). To this office he brought the advantages of a creditable international reputation and the strong support of German business and industry. His ministry nonetheless succeeded neither in securing a much-needed readjustment of war reparations nor in halting inflation. With the Franco-Belgian invasion of the Ruhr over defaulted reparations payments (January 1923), he urged a national policy of passive resistance, which, though proving successful in certain respects, ultimately taxed beyond endurance the resilience of an already crippled economy. After a vote of no confidence by the powerful Social Democratic Party, he was finally obliged to resign (August 1923). He returned to the board of Hamburg-American and in 1926 was again elected chairman.Thailandia, cagna randagia salva neonata abbandonata
Pubblicato il 18 Maggio 2015 14:08 | Ultimo aggiornamento: 18 Maggio 2015 14:08
BANGKOK – Una neonata viene abbandonata in mezzo alla strada e salvata dall’assalto dei cani randagi da un’altra cagna randagia. E’ successo in Thailandia, a Bangkok.
Noi Phongsakorn, un residente della zona di 63 anni, è passato vicino ad un palazzo nel quartiere di Chon Buri’s Muang quando ha visto due cani che si azzuffavano. In un primo momento pensava stessero litigando per una bambola, ma ha sentito un pianto di bimbo. Ha guardato meglio e ha notato una neonata in terra.
A quel punto Noi ha capito: la cagna, chiamata dagli abitanti della zona Nom Sud, stava difendendo la piccola umana dagli altri cani randagi della zona, che già avevano tentato di morderla. Lei l’aveva anche spostata, portandola in bocca come si fa con i cuccioli. La bimba aveva sul corpicino i segni di graffi e morsi ma era ancora viva. E’ stata portata in ospedale da Noi Phongsakorn e adesso sta bene. Ma tutto questo non sarebbe stato possibile se la cagna randagia Nom Sud.The prevalence of antibodies reactive to the 2009 pandemic influenza A(H1N1) was determined in sera collected before the start of the pandemic, during the early phase, and after the main epidemic wave and nationwide vaccination campaign in Norway. A substantial rise in prevalence of antibodies at protective titres, from 3.2% to 44.9%, was observed between August 2009 and January 2010. The highest prevalence, 65.3%, was seen in the age group of 10-19 year-olds.
A new influenza virus in humans emerged in the spring of 2009 in Mexico. The virus was identified to be a triple reassorted A(H1N1) variant of swine origin but with a still unknown reservoir. Due to the wide spread of the virus around the globe the World Health Organization (WHO) declared within a few weeks the first pandemic of the 21st century. In Norway, the first cases of 2009 pandemic influenza A(H1N1) virus infections were recorded in early May. Until mid-summer, cases were scattered and they were almost exclusively travellers from abroad and their contacts. A minor epidemic occurred from late July to early August, with a high but gradually declining proportion of travel-related cases. This was followed by a comparatively calm period leading up to a major influenza epidemic during October and November 2009, surpassing all previous peaks recorded in the current Norwegian clinical influenza surveillance system which monitors influenza-like illness consultation rates and has been in operation since 1998 . This wave culminated in early November and largely subsided by the end of 2009. Subsequent influenza activity from January to May 2010 has been unusually low.
The 2009 pandemic influenza A(H1N1) surveillance and vaccination in Norway
Virological influenza surveillance in Norway is based on reporting from diagnostic laboratories to the Norwegian Institute for Public Health (NIPH). During the pandemic period, laboratories performed virus detection through reverse transcription–polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) in the great majority of cases, with a small minority done through virus isolation or antigen detection. Based on virologically-confirmed cases notified to the
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f the code.
You see, on the 24th iteration, the if statement was triggered because the variable increments right before the loop.
If the continue statement is inside of a nested loop, we just need to pass an argument to the statement as we did for the break statement.
Here, N is the number of loops to break out of. So if there are 2 loops including the one the continue statement was executed it, we just say continue 2, and both the loops will restart.
This should be an easily digestible, short tutorial for you to get an understanding of how the break and continue statement in Linux works. If you need help in understanding variables, do make sure you read through our tutorial on variables and arrays in shell scripts. We’ll cover the if condition and for loops in our upcoming Shell scripting 101 series.جزیره کیش؛
مدیرعامل منطقه آزاد کیش گفت: اجرای دقیق قانون چگونگی اداره مناطق آزاد و حفظ معافیتهای مالیاتی و اعطای مشوقهای بیشتر برای ایجاد انگیزه در سرمایه گذاران اهمیت زیادی دارد.
افزایش انگیزه سرمایه گذاران با مشوقهای بیشتر در مناطق آزاد
به گزارش دولتخانه کیش به نقل از خبرنگار اقتصادی ملی از جزیره کیش، غلامحسین مظفری، گفت: مجلس می تواند در حل مهمترین مشکلاتی که در مناطق آزاد به ویژه جزیره کیش وجود دارد، نقش موثری ایفا کند.
وی افزود: اجرای دقیق قانون چگونگی اداره مناطق آزاد و حفظ معافیت های مالیاتی و اعطای مشوق های بیشتر برای ایجاد انگیزه در سرمایه گذاران و جلب توجه آنان برای رشد و توسعه این منطقه حائز اهمیت است.
وی افزود: باید بخشی از ظرفیت هایی که در مناطق آزاد کشور وجود دارد، احیا شود.
غلامحسین مظفری گفت: کیش از یک طبیعت خاص و شرایط ویژه برخوردار است و این جزیره یکی از مناطق خوب دنیا و جزو ۴ منطقه ای است که بیشترین اکسیژن خالص را دارد، از این رو با توسعه زیرساختها و تبیین بیشتر قابلیت ها، گردشگران زیادی از نقاط مختلف دنیا به این منطقه سفر می کنند.
رئیس هیئت مدیره سازمان منطقه آزاد کیش گفت: محوریت گردشگری در این مناطق در اولویت کار این سازمان قرار گرفته و با جدیت تمام دنبال می شود.
وی افزود: سازمان منطقه آزاد کیش در کنار دستگاههای اجرایی و نیز مجلس شورای اسلامی است تا قانون چگونگی اداره مناطق آزاد به خوبی اجرا شود. اگر قانون اداره مناطق آزاد بعد از سه دهه نیاز به اصلاح داشته باشد، باید به گونه ای انجام شود که نه تنها محدودیتی برای سرمایه گذاران مناطق آزاد ایجاد نکند، بلکه مشوق های بیشتری را هم داشته باشد.
غلامحسین مظفری تصریح کرد: منطقه آزاد کیش باید همسو با شرایط کشورهای همسایه در رقابت برای جذب سرمایه از انعطاف و توانایی بالایی برخوردار باشد. بنابراین پیشنهاد می شود،مصوبات به گونه ای به تصویب برسد که مشوق های افزونتری برای فعالان اقتصادی به همراه داشته باشد.
مدیرعامل سازمان منطقه آزاد کیش، حضور اعضای فراکسیون مجلس در نشست با بخش خصوصی منطقه آزاد کیش را فرصت بسیار خوبی برای جزیره کیش دانست و گفت: اشرافی که فراکسیون در این زمینه داشتند نشان دهنده این بود که از مسائل و مشکلات پیش روی مناطق آزاد آگاهی لازم دارند و این مهم در اصلاح قانون چگونگی اداره مناطق آزاد می تواند مد نظر قرار گیرد.ایران اکنون با هدف تامین و پایداری سوخت مورد نیاز کشور، ظرفیت ذخیرهسازی سه میلیارد لیتر بنزین را دارا است.
*** تامین سوخت، اولویت اساسی کشور است
بنابراین کشورهای مختلف در تلاش هستند یا در تولید سوخت به خودکفایی برسند یا منابعی مطمئن برای واردات به دست آورند.
ایران نیز اگرچه بیش از ۱۰۰ سال است وارد مسیر پالایشگاهسازی شده اما تا چند سال گذشته بخشی از نیاز سوخت و به ویژه بنزین خود را از کشورهای دیگر تامین میکرد.
تولید بنزین ایران در سال ۵۷، حدود ۲۵ میلیون لیتر در روز بود.
تا سالهای ابتدایی دهه ۹۰ شمسی نیز میزان تولید بنزین به ۵۲ میلیون لیتر در روز رسید و در همان زمان حدود ۱۰ میلیون لیتر بنزین به کشور وارد میشد.
*** تولید ۱۲۰ میلیون لیتر بنزین در سال ۹۹
با بهرهبرداری از طرحهای مختلف پالایشگاهی و در راس همه آنها بهرهبرداری از پالایشگاه ستاره خلیجفارس، ظرفیت تولید بنزین در سال گذشته به ۱۲۰ میلیون لیتر در روز افزایش پیدا کرد تا ایران نه تنها در تامین بنزین مورد نیاز خود خودکفا شود بلکه صادرات را نیز در دستور کار قرار دهد.
با این حال اگرچه خودکفایی در تولید بنزین ایران تثبیت شده اما نوسانات مصرف بنزین در روزهای مختلف سال باعث شده برای مدیریت تامین و توزیع پایدار بنزین، مخازن ذخیرهسازی نیز ایجاد شود.
این مخازن کمک میکند تا اگر در روزهایی از سال، مصرف بنزین کاهش پیدا کرد (مانند تعطیلات عید سال ۹۹ که مصرف بنزین به ۴۰ میلیون لیتر در روز رسیده بود)، روند تولید در پالایشگاهها متوقف نشود و در روزهایی نیز که مصرف بیش از تولید بود (مانند اردیبهشت سال ۹۸ و بعد از شایعه سهمیهبندی بنزین که مصرف بنزین در کشور رکورد شکست)، وقفهای در تامین بنزین مورد نیاز به وجود نیاید.
اخبار مهم صنایع:
*** مخازن ذخیرهسازی بنزین ستون امن تامین سوخت کشور
در واقع، وجود مخازن ذخیرهسازی برای فرآوردههای نفتی این اطمینان را ایجاد میک
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富的恩典。
亲爱的朋友，许多人在苦难中被打倒，但是今天杨妈妈的见证告诉我们，她在苦难中靠着神的恩典站立起来，如果你今天也在苦难中，希望你不会被苦难击倒，不会过着怨天尤人的生活。相反，你在神的恩典中能够刚强起来，让神借着你生命中某些特殊的经历，能安慰忧伤的人，能鼓励绝望的人，去医治破碎的生命，让神使用你，像使用杨妈妈一样，去影响许许多多人的生命，将许多人带到神的面前来。
每一个人非走不可的路
智慧语录120411－－路过整理
在人生的路上，有一条路每一个人非走不可，那就是年轻时候的弯路。
不摔跟头，不碰壁，不碰个头破血流，怎能练出钢筋铁骨？怎能长大呢？
其实，每个年龄都有可能走弯路，只是晚走不如早走。早走早得教训，就能免去日后许多不必要的痛苦。
无论如何，人生之重要时时懂得自省与忏悔、总结与前进。苏格拉底说得好：“没有反省的生命是没有价值的生命。”主耶稣曾经对以弗所的教会说：“有一件事我要责备你，就是你把起初的爱心离弃了。所以应当回想你是从哪里坠落的，并要悔改。”
是的，亲爱的朋友！我们从哪里跌倒，就从那里站起来，在基督耶稣里靠着圣灵的能力，我们都能成为新造的人。
拥抱小语120411－－路过整理
亲爱的朋友，在《圣经》上有这样一个故事：大卫王强占勇士乌利亚的妻子拔示巴，最后大卫设连环计将乌利亚害死。这个故事让我们看到性侵犯这一行为从古至今一直都存在，那么，发生这样的事情我们该怎么做呢？
社会上常有女性被性骚扰或者是性侵犯，多选择息事宁人，结果反而助长恶者犯下更多的案件。《圣经》上记载一件性侵案，当事人与周边相关的人环环隐忍，层层顾全“大局”的结果，让事情一发不可收拾，死了好几个无辜者，最后严重到几乎灭国。
大卫王看了，便差人去打听她是谁。“是以连的女儿，赫人乌利亚的妻子拔示巴。”拔示巴，或许大卫没有听过，但是以连与乌利亚可是与大卫在战场上出生入死多次的“三十勇士”，他们随时能为王牺牲性命，在所不辞。拔示巴是其中一人之女，是其中一人之妻。照理，这些比亲兄弟还亲的哥们儿，大卫应该知道“朋友妻，不可戏”，而断了念想。
但是大卫却被情欲冲昏了头脑，欲罢不能。王想到乌利亚正在前方打仗，有机可乘，便动了歪脑筋，“差了人去，将拔示巴接来，那时她的月经才得清净。她来了，大卫与她同房，她就回家去了。”
还记得之前介绍过的他玛吗？她被性侵时奋力挣扎，事后将灰尘洒在头上，一边走一边流泪哭泣。拔示巴被大卫王性侵没有抵抗，没有挣扎，事后也没有流泪伤心，没有情绪，完全地顺服，也没有写信告诉丈夫自己被欺负了。拔示巴为了顾全大局（王的面子以及自己的贞洁），选择了息事宁人。
不久，她发现自己怀孕了，事到临头，她还是没有跟丈夫讲，夫妻一同面对这个难题。看是要偷偷生下王的孩子，将之养大？还是透过《摩西五经》律法规定，向王讨公道？还是其它的路呢？然而，她却选择差人去告诉大卫。
她的举动相当于判了丈夫死刑，因为王为了要避免东窗事发，必定要对付乌利亚。果然，王设下了连环计，最后，乌利亚被陷害，战死沙场，旁边几个士兵也跟着倒霉，送了性命。整件事让上帝发怒了，派先知告诉大卫：“刀剑必永不离你的家”、“后妃会被他人奸淫”、“两人奸淫所生的孩子必死”等报应将会临到。
每个人读到这段骇人的历史，都会唾弃大卫，并为忠心耿耿的乌利亚深感不平，是非对错是很清楚的，但是整件事情如雪球般越滚越大，就是其中几个共犯，因为畏惧王的权威，昧着良心，直接地包庇或协助犯罪进行。若是有人对大卫上谏，也许阻止了这场悲剧的发生，但是人人却一致，选择了沉默。
《新约圣经》对拔示巴下了判断，《马太福音》第1章耶稣的家谱里面有四个女人，从一般社会的评价来说都不怎么样：他玛氏是被逐出的媳妇，喇合做过妓女，路得是被歧视的摩押人。但她们三个名字全出现，因上帝看她们为义，只有拔示巴被除名。
反观现实生活，我们遇到强权压力，不也常如拨示巴噤声不语，被动地成了共犯，或是如大卫王身边属下，抱着视而不见、事不关己的态度？间接造就、默许了一些恶事，让黑暗势力越发猖狂，反过来吞灭了自己。
我们心里深处其实希望自己能光明地活着，不要一味生存而牺牲了人性的尊严，沦为禽兽，但是又恐惧现实的权势。然而上帝赐下耶稣，为我们带来光明的盼望，要救受压制的我们脱离黑暗，得享自由，活出不愧于天地的自己。
如果你现在面对着强权压力或者是困境，需要勇气、智慧与力量，选择世人看为难走但对得起自己良心的路，别忘了耶稣的应许：“凡劳苦担重担的人可以到我这里来，我就使你们得安息。”
拥抱每一天120411——诗弦整理
亲爱的朋友，大家好！我是施玮。
在《马太福音》、《马可福音》、《路加福音》和《约翰福音》中都记载着“最后的晚餐”。《马太福音》26:17-30记载：
除酵节的第一天，门徒来问耶稣说：“你吃逾越节的筵席，要我们在哪里给你预备？”耶稣说：“你们进城去，到某人那里，对他说，‘夫子说，我的时候快到了，我与门徒要在你家里守逾越节。’”门徒遵着耶稣所吩咐的，就去预备了逾越节的筵席。
到了晚上，耶稣和十二个门徒坐席。正吃的时候，耶稣说：“我实在告诉你们，你们中间有一个人要卖我了。”他们就甚忧愁，一个一个地问他说：“主，是我吗？”
耶稣回答说：“同我蘸手在盘子里的，就是他要卖我。人子必要去世，正如经上指着他所写的，但卖人子的人有祸了！那人不生在世上倒好。”
卖耶稣的犹大问他说：“拉比，是我吗？”耶稣说：“你说的是。”
他们吃的时候，耶稣拿起饼来，祝福，就擘开递给门徒，说：“你们拿着吃，这是我的身体。”又拿起杯来，祝谢了，递给他们，说：“你们都喝这个，因为这是我立约的血，为多人流出来，使罪得赦。但我告诉你们，从今以后，我不再喝这葡萄汁，直到我在我父的国里同你们喝新的那日子。”
他们唱了诗，就出来往橄榄山去。
除酵节的第一天也就是尼撒月的第十四日，也称为逾越节的预备日，逾越节的晚餐就是在第十四日日落之后吃的。以犹太人计算一天的方法来算，十四日日落之后也就是第十五日了，在基督时代，这整段时间，也就是尼撒月十四至二十一日均称为除酵节。当他们坐下来吃的时候，耶稣那时已经知道犹大要卖他，因为犹大要卖他的心已经在他里面，并且犹大也已经事先和法利赛人说好了，但耶稣仍然与他同桌坐席。
这时耶稣看着他，也看着众门徒说：“有人要卖我了。”他们就很忧愁，都问说谁卖你呢？是不是我呢？从这里我们看到他们所知道的耶稣是有先知的能力，有预知感，知道谁将卖他。就像我们今天也常常会问主：“主啊，我能跟随你到底吗？”
那个蘸手在盘子里的人——犹大，按当时习俗，是拿一小块饼或包在饼内的一块肉，蘸着放在桌上的一盘调味酱吃，那要蘸手在同桌吃饭并且蘸手在盘子里就表示是朋友。因此，耶稣愿意和他们同桌吃饭，说明到此刻为止耶稣仍然视犹大为朋友、他的门徒。
他看我们每一个人都是他的朋友。因此我们今天纪念主，是按
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n ilk modeli üretmesinden beri bu akla yatkın cihazlara sahibiz. Bu ilk paneller, çevrim sırasında güneş enerjisinin %94’ünü kaybediyordu ve üretilmeleri inanılmaz derecede yüksek maliyetliydi. Bu da gezegenimizde fazla kullanıcı bulamadıkları anlamına geliyordu. Ancak bunlar uzayda birinci derecede önemli cihazlardı. Apollo 11 aya indikten az bir zaman sonra Buzz Aldrin buraya bir güneş paneli yerleştirdi.
Sonraki bir kaç 10 yıl boyunca verimlilik iyileşmeleri ve fiyattaki düşüş yavaş yavaş ortaya çıktı. (Hatırlayabilirsiniz, Ronald Reagen, Jimmy Carter’ın Beyaz Saray çatısına kurmuş olduğu güneş panellerini deyim yerindeyse indirdi.) Ancak 1998 yılında, iklimle ilgili endişelerin artmaya da başladığı bir dönemde, Almanya’da yapılan bir seçim sonucunda Sosyal Demokratlar Yeşil Parti ile bir ittifak arayışına girdi. Ortaya çıkan koalisyon hükümeti, ülkeyi yenilenebilir enerjiye doğru taşımaya başladı.
Almanya’nın güneş panelleri ve rüzgar türbinlerine olan talebi arttıkça, Çin’deki fabrikalar panelleri daha da ucuza üretmenin yollarını buldular. Güneş panellerinin fiyatları böylece azalmaya başladı ve bu eğilim bugün de ciddi ciddi devam etmekte. Şu anda Almanya bazı günler enerji ihtiyacının yarısını güneşten karşılıyor. 2017 yılında, güneş ve rüzgar gücü çoğu elektrik arzı ihalesini en rekabetçi fiyat teklifleriyle kazanmakta: Hindistan, kısa bir süre önce, güneş enerjisi maliyetlerinin fosil yakıtlardan daha düşük olması nedeniyle düzinelerce kömür madenini kapatma ve yeni kömürlü elektrik üretim santral planlarını iptal etme kararını açıkladı. Petrol yönünden zengin Abu Dabi’de bile güneşten gelen ücretsiz enerjiye karşı koymak imkansız. Petrol sahalarının yakınında dev güneş paneli dizileri sıralanmaya başladı bile.
Stanford Üniversitesi Atmosfer ve Enerji Programı yöneticisi Mark Jacobson, düşen fiyatları ve gelişen teknolojiyi erken fark edenlerden. 2009 yılında ekibiyle beraber Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’nin ihtiyaç duyduğu tüm enerjiyi güneş, rüzgar ve hidrolik enerji kaynağı olan şelaleleri kullanarak nasıl üretebileceğine dair bir dizi plan yayımladı. Bundan iki sene sonra Jacobson ve ortaklarından oluşan bir ekip, bu fikri akademik yayınlardan gerçek dünyaya taşımak için the Solutions Project’i (Çözümler Projesi) başlattı. Bu ekipte aktör Mark Ruffalo’nun da bulunduğunu belirtmekte fayda var. Ekip o günden bu yana neredeyse gezegende bulunan tüm ülkeler için detaylı planlar yayımladı. Eğer Alabama’da güneye bakan kaç dönüm çatı olduğunu veya Zimbabve’de ne kadar rüzgar estiğini merak ediyorsanız, bunları sormak için doğru adres bu ekip.
Geçen her çeyrekle, %100 yenilenebilir enerji hedefi gittikçe daha az öncelikle bir ilham kaynağı ve daha çok apaçık bir çözüm haline geliyor. Bu sene ilkbaharını Afrika’nın bazı en fakir bölgelerinde geçirdim. Burada insanlar günde tek bir lambayı dolduracak gazyağı fiyatına güneş panelleri kuruyor, televizyon, radyo ve LED ampülleri bunlarla çalıştırıyorlardı. Eğer bunu Almanya ve Gana’da yapabiliyorsan, Michigan eyaletindeki Grand Rapids’de ve Florida’daki Gainesville’de de başarabilirsin.
Cumhuriyetçilerin bile %72’si “temiz enerji gelişimini hızlandırmak” istiyor. Bu, örneğin ABD’nin önde gelen doğa-koruma kuruluşu Sierra Club’ın #ReadyFor100 (#100İçinHazır) kampanyasıyla neden inanılmaz bir başarı yakaladığını açıklıyor. Bu kampanya, şehirlerin %100 yenilenebilir enerjiye geçişe kendilerini adamaları için lobi faaliyetlerinde bulunuyor. Tabi ki Berkeley gibi bu konuda her zaman önde olan şehirler adlarını bu kampanyaya yazdırmakta hızlıydı. Ancak yazın başında ABD Belediye Başkanları Birliği, bu kampanyayı desteklemeyi uygun buldu ve en beklenmedik yerlerden liderler ortaya çıkmaya başladı. Güney Karolina eyaleti başkenti Columbia’nın Belediye Başkanı Steve Benjamin bu durumu şöyle açıkladı:”Bu yalnızca bir seçenek değil, bir zorunluluk.”
Climate Mobilization’dan Greenpeace’e ve Food and Water Watch’a, çevreci gruplar %100 hedefini destekliyorlar. Yalnızca bu hedefe ne kadar hızlı gitmemiz konusunda ayrışıyorlar. Cevapları 10 yıl ila 30 yıl arasında yer alıyor. Gezegenin durumu göz önünde bulundurulduğunda ise doğru cevap şu: bu dönüşümün 25 yıl önce gerçekleşmesi gerekiyordu. En iyi ikinci cevap ise: insanlığın gücünün yettiği en hızlı şekilde. Bu, en azından kısmen, hükümetler bunun gerçekleşmesini kolaylaştırabilecekleri en hızlı şekilde sağlamalılar anlamına geliyor. Piyasa dönüşümü, zaman içerisinde doğal olarak gerçekleşecek (ücretsiz güneş ve rüzgar, reddetmesi zor bir teklif). Ancak sahip olmadığımız şey zaman. Bu nedenle devlet destekleri, ulaşılması zor hedefler ve bu devrimi dünyanın en fakir bölgelerine yayabilmek için para olmazsa olmaz unsurlar.
Bu ise Senatör Bernie Sanders’ın (Bağımsız, Vermont eyaleti), Nisan ayında Senatör Jeff Markley ((Demokrat, Oregon eyaleti) ile bir araya gelerek,ilk federal yüzde 100 yasa tasarısını sunmasının önemini gözler önüne seriyor. Bu yasa tasarısı, Kongre’den bu sene geçmeyecek. Ancak Demokratik Parti’nin 2018 ve 2020 seçim yılları gündemini şekillendirecek olacak bir standart olması son derece önemli.
Ancak Kongre Amerika’nın tek önemli yasama organı değil. Mesela bu senenin başlarında Kaliforniya Eyalet Senatosu, dünyanın bu altıncı büyük ekonomisini 2045 senesine kadar %100 yenilenebilir enerjiye geçirecek bir yasa tasarısını kabul etti. Bu durum senato üyelerinin üçte ikisinin kabul oyuyla gerçekleşti. Geçtiğimiz ay, Eyalet Valisi Jerry Brown, Paris iklim görüşmeleri ruhunu canlandıracak bir yasa tasarısıyla, “alt-ulusal” liderleri -valileri, belediye başkanlarını, bölgesel idarecileri- 2018’de San Francisco’da gerçekleşecek bir konferansa davet etti.
Brown, dünyayı bu buluşmaya davet ederken “Bakın, başarı size, bana ve on milyonlarca insana bağlı.” dedi.
BU, BU MÜCADELENİN KOLAY OLACAĞI ANLAMINA GELMİYOR. Fosil yakıt şirketleri geleceğin onlar olmadığını biliyorlar. Yine de bizi geçmişte saplamakta kararlılar. Örneğin ABD Enerji Bakanı Rick Perry, kısa bir süre önce bir “çalışma” yapılmasını istedi. Bu çalışma, Demokrat senatörlerin de dikkat çektiği gibi, “kömür gibi daha az ekonomik elektrik üretim teknolojilerini desteklemeyi amaçlayan perde arkası bir çaba”. Çalışma, sürekli olmayan güneş ve rüzgar gibi enerji kaynaklarının şebekeyi güvenilmez kıldığını göstermeye çalışıyor.
Yenilenebilir enerjiyle ilgili problem de hep bu olmuştur: güneş batar ve rüzgar diner. Aslında, geçtiğimiz bahar bir grup akademisyen, Mark Jacobson’un hesaplamalarına kısmen bu temele dayanarak meydan okudu. Bu akademisyenlerin savı, henüz ispatlanamayan karbon tutma ve depolama tekniklerinin büyük olasılıkla gerekli olacağı ve nükleer enerjiye olan bağımlılığın devam edeceği yönündeydi. Ancak teknoloji ilerliyor. Elon Musk’ın bataryaları Tesla arabalarında çalışıyor. Bu bataryalar, ölçek büyütüldüğünde, öğle güneşinin elektrik şirket veya kurumları tarafından depolanarak, akşamları ortaya çıkan elektrik talebini karşılamasını ekonomik olarak yapılabilir kılıyor. Mayıs ayında gerçekleşen sektörel bir sohbette, bir Kaliforniya elektrik dağıtım şirketi yöneticisi bunu şu şekilde ifade etti: “Teknoloji bu sorunu çözdü. Yüzde 100 yenilenebilir enerjiye ne kadar hızlı ulaşmak istiyorsunuz? Bu bugün yapılabilir.”
Bütün bunlar olup biterken Trump yönetimi, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’ne ithal edilen güneş panellerine çok yüksek gümrük vergileri koyma tehditleri savuruyor. Bu vergiler, yeni ABD güneş enerjisi tesislerinin fiyatlarını yüksek oranda artırabilir. Bu durumda, önümüzdeki beş sene içerisinde devreye alınması beklenen yeni tesislerin üçte ikisi asla kurulmayabilir.
Ancak bunlardan önce, yeni çatı kurulumlarındaki büyüme New York Times’ın deyimiyle “aniden durdu”. Bunun nedeni “geleneksel elektrik şirketleri tarafından, ülkenin dört bir yanındaki eyalet yönetimlerine yönelik, birlikte planlanlanmış ve iyi fonlanmış, ev sahiplerine yönelik devlet desteklerinin ortadan kaldırılması için uğraşan bir lobi kampanyasıydı.” Eyaletlerde şirketler, birbirinin ardı sıra, sakinlerini iklim krizini çözmeye yardımcı olurlarken rahat bırakmak yerine, tüketicilerin fazla elektriği şebekeye geri satmasına izin veren net-ölçme yasalarının önüne engel yasalar geçirtiyor. Ön saflarda Amerika Yasa
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dunes) of the temperate climate zone were mainly formed under `periglacial' (= polar desert) conditions during the arid interval between 20,000 and 13,000 years BP. River dunes in north-west Europe have for the greater part formed by local deflation of sand from the plains of braided rivers during the cold Younger Dryas period (10,500 to 10,150 years BP). Forests, notably pine forests, re-established on most of these sands, but overgrazing by sheep in medieval times sparked renewed (wind) erosion. Young `anthropogenic' dunes with Arenosols are common in many parts of west and central Europe. See Figure 3.
Similar periglacial dune fields with Arenosols are found in (more continental) parts of North America (Canada) and Russia.
The Reference Soil Group of the Arenosols consists of sandy soils, both soils developed in residual sands, in situ after weathering of old, usually quartz-rich soil material or rock, and soils developed in recently deposited sands as occur in deserts and beach lands. Many Arenosols correlate with Psamments and Psammaquents of the USDA Soil Taxonomy. Deep sandy soils with an argic or a spodic horizon within 200 cm from the surface are `Grossarenic' subgroups within the Alfisol, Ultisol and Spodosol orders. In the French classification system (CPCS, 1967), Arenosols correlate with taxa within the "Classe des sols minéraux bruts" and the "Classe des sols peu évolués". Other international soil names to indicate Arenosols are `siliceous, earthy and calcareous sands' and various `podsolic soils' (Australia), `red and yellow sands' (Brazil) and the Arenosols of the FAO Soil Map of the World.
Definition of Arenosols#
Common soil units:
Gelic*, Hyposalic*, Gleyic*, Hyperalbic*, Plinthic*, Hypoferralic*, Hypoluvic*, Tephric*, Gypsiric*, Calcaric*, Albic*, Lamellic*, Fragic*, Yermic*, Aridic*, Protic*, Dystric*, Eutric*, Rubic*, Haplic*.
# See Annex 1 for key to all Reference Soil Groups
@ Diagnostic horizon, property or material; see Annex 2 for full definition.
* Qualifier for naming soil units; see Annex 3 for full definition.
Connotation: sandy soils; from L. arena, sand.
Parent material: unconsolidated, in places calcareous, translocated sand; relatively small areas of Arenosols occur on residual sandstone or siliceous rock weathering.
Environment: from arid to (per)humid and from extremely cold to extremely hot; landforms vary from recent dunes, beach ridges and sandy plains under scattered (mostly grassy) vegetation, to very old plateaus under light forest.
Profile development: A(E)C profiles. In the dry zone, an ochric surface horizon is the only diagnostic horizon. Arenosols in the perhumid tropics tend to develop thick albic eluviation horizons; most Arenosols of the humid temperate zone show signs of alteration or transport of humus, iron or clay, but too weak to be diagnostic.
Use: most Arenosols in the dry zone are used for little more than extensive grazing but they could be used for arable cropping if irrigated. Arenosols in temperate regions are used for mixed arable cropping and grazing; supplemental (sprinkler) irrigation is needed during dry spells. Arenosols in the perhumid tropics are chemically exhausted and highly sensitive to erosion. They are best left untouched.
Arenosols are among the most extensive soils in the world, covering about 900 million ha or 7 percent of the land surface. If shifting sands and active dunes (`non-soils') were included, the coverage would be about 10 percent. Vast expanses of deep aeolian sands are found on the central African plateau between the equator and 30o southern latitude. These `Kalahari Sands' form the largest body of sands on earth. Other areas of Arenosols occur in the Sahelian region of Africa, various parts of the Sahara desert, central and western Australia, the Middle East and China. Sandy coastal plains and coastal dune areas are of smaller geographic extent.
Although most Arenosols occur in arid and semi-arid regions, they are typical azonal soils; they are found in the widest possible range of climates, from very arid to perhumid and from cold to hot. Arenosols are widespread in aeolian landscapes but occur also in marine, littoral and lacustrine sands and in coarse-grained weathering mantles of siliceous rocks, mainly sandstone, quartzite and granite.
There is no limitation as to age or period in which soil formation took place. Arenosols occur on very old surfaces as well as in very recent landforms, and may be associated with almost any type of vegetation. Figure 1 presents a sketch map of the main occurrences of Arenosols world-wide.
Arenosols have linkages with almost any other Reference Soil Group. With some groups the surmised linkage is rather theoretical and probably rare, with others the linkage is obvious and well documented. A broad division can be made between Arenic units of other Reference Soil Groups and soil units of Arenosols.
The qualifier `Arenic', indicating a texture of loamy sand or coarser throughout the upper 50 cm of the soil, is recognised for all Reference Soil Groups except Histosols, Cryosols, Leptosols, Vertisols, Solonchaks, Podzols, Plinthosols, Solonetz, Chernozems, Kastanozems, Phaeozems, Gypsisols, Calcisols, Nitisols and Cambisols. It is possible that Arenic units exist within these Reference Soil Groups but that they have not (yet) been sufficiently documented. If so, they are probably rare. Because of "opposed" textural requirements no linkage exists e.g. with Vertisols.
Most Podzols have a sandy texture and therefore it would not make sense to use the qualifier `Arenic'; Leptosols are excluded because of the shallowness requirement.
Lower level units of the Arenosol group are linked with Cryosols (Gelic Arenosols), Solonchaks (Hyposalic Arenosols), Gleysols (Gleyic Arenosols), Andosols (Tephric Arenosols), Podzols (Albic or Hyperalbic Arenosols), Plinthosols (Plinthic Arenosols), Ferralsols (Hypoferralic Arenosols), Gypsisols (Gypsiric Arenosols), Durisols (Hypoduric Arenosols) and Calcisols (Calcaric Arenosols).
Special relationships exist with soils having thick sandy layers over an argic, ferralic or spodic subsurface horizon. In Alisols, Acrisols, Luvisols and Lixisols loamy sand or coarser textures are permitted if the argic horizon (by definition sandy loam or finer) occurs within 200 cm of the surface. In addition the qualifier "Hypoluvic" links Arenosols to Luvisols.
Soils with a ferralic horizon starting within 170 cm of the surface qualify as Ferralsols, irrespective of the texture of the overlying horizons. Similarly, soils with a spodic horizon starting within 200 cm of the surface are Podzols.
Planosols and Albeluvisols may have sandy textures in the upper part of the solum, but the presence of an abrupt textural change or of an argic horizon within 100 cm excludes qualifiers linking these soils to Arenosols.
The development of Arenosols of the dry zone is distinctly different from that of Arenosols in the wet tropics. Arenosols in the dry zone show minimal profile development because soil forming processes are at a standstill during long periods of drought and/or because the parent material is of young age. Arenosols in the wet tropics formed in young sandy deposits or, the other extreme, constitute the thick albic E-horizon of a Giant Podzol and represent the ultimate in soil formation.
Most Arenosols in the dry zone are associated with areas of (shifting) sand dunes. Evidently, soil formation in such dune sand is minimal until the dune is colonized by vegetation and held in place. Then, some humus can accumulate in the surface soil and a shallow, ochric surface horizon can develop; `Aridic' Arenosols contain less than 0.2 percent organic carbon and show evidence of aeolian activity. The sand grains of Arenosols in the dry zone may acquire a coating of (brownish) clay and/or carbonates or gypsum. In places, desert sand is deep red by coatings of goethite (`ferrugination', a relic feature according to some). Where the parent material is gravelly, sand is blown out of the surface layer and the coarser constituents remain behind at the soil surface as a `desert pavement' of polished pebbles and stones. `Yermic' Arenosols may be found in such situations. Depending on parent material and topographical situation, `Gypsiric', `Calcaric', `Hyposalic' and `Hypoduric' Arenosols, or combinations of these, occur as intergrades to Gypsisols, Calcisols, Solonchaks and Durisols. High permeability, low water storage capacity and low biological activity all promote decalcification of the surface layer(s) of Arenosols in the dry zone, even though the annual precipitation sum is extremely low.
Arenosols in the Temperate Zone show signs of more advanced soil formation than Arenosols in arid regions. They occur predominantly in fluvio-glacial, alluvial, lacustrine, marine or aeolian quartzitic sands of very young to Tertiary age. In young fluvio-glacial or marine sandy deposits, pedogenesis would most likely proceed as follows: in geomorphologically stable conditions a plant cover establishes itself and calcareous sands are deeply decalcified. An ochric surface horizon forms, which contains humus of the `moder' type, consisting for the greater part of excrements. Soluble organic substances produced in the ochric surface horizon percolate downward while forming complexes with iron and aluminium (`cheluviation', see under Podzols). At this stage the soils show signs of beginning `podzolization' with accumulation of Fe- and Al-humus complexes in thin lamellae. If the process continues until a true spodic subsurface horizon has formed, the soil has become a Podzol. In very poor sands (low in clay, silt and weatherable minerals), the incipient spodic horizon consists almost entirely of humus (Bh) whereas in richer materials it also contains amorphous, dispersible, humus-sequioxide complexes (Bhs). Human intervention can result in formation of an anthric horizon (e.g. `plaggic horizon'). Once the thickness of the anthric horizon reaches 50 cm or more the soil becomes an Anthrosol, otherwise the qualifier `Anthric' (or `Plaggic') applies.
Lamellae may be of different origin and composition. Lamellae in geomorphologically unstable aeolian or fluvio-glacial deposits are mere markers of short periods of stability and vegetative cover alternating with periods of wind erosion and deposition. In more stable situations, lamellae are formed by vertical transport, after decalcification, of fine components over short distances. Humus and/or humus-iron complexes precipitate as the ratio of sequioxides to organic carbon increases in the course of cheluviation or upon saturation after evaporation at the depth of water penetration. Clay lamellae commonly follow visible stratification and are correlated with differences in pore size. Pores slightly larger than those in the next deeper layer cause water to `hang' (unsaturated flow). If this water is withdrawn by plants or as vapour, any suspended clay is left behind and the difference in size of pores is accentuated. Thus, once the process has begun, clay continues to accumulate in the same place. The process may take place at several depths. Once the combined thickness of clay lamellae exceeds 15 cm within 100 cm from the surface, the qualifier `lamellic' applies. The effect of lamellae on the water-holding capacity of the soil can be significant because water hangs on each lamella.
Biological homogenization may counteract the transport of metal-humus complexes or suspended clay in loamy sands that are relatively rich and deep. In this case homogeneous, brown or reddish profiles develop; many with an orange-red colour under the ochric surface horizon, indicative of thin (<10-5 m) iron coatings on the sand grains.
Arenosols in the humid tropics are either young soils in coarsely textured alluvial, lacustrine or aeolian deposits, or they are very old soils in residual acid rock weathering that lost all primary minerals other than (coarse grained) quartz in the course of an impressive pedogenetic history.
The young Arenosols of beach ridges and coastal plains, are azonal soils; they merely have a thin brown ochric surface horizon over a deep subsoil that may have gleyic properties and/or show signs of beginning horizon differentiation that are taxonomically insignificant.
The old (Albic) Arenosols constitute the deep, bleached surface soils of Giant Podzols whose albic horizon extends downward to a depth below 100 cm from the surface (`Hyperalbic'). If the underlying spodic horizon starts within 200 cm, the soil is classified as a Podzol but where the spodic horizon starts deeper (beyond the taxonomic control section) the soil is back among the Arenosols. These Arenosols are zonal soils; they result from intense and prolonged dissociation of weatherable minerals and translocation of the weathering products.
Arenosols in the arid zone have a beginning A-horizon with weak single grain or crumb structure over a massive C-horizon. Arenosols in the temperate zone have better developed but still ochric surface horizons over a substratum that may have thin iron coatings throughout, or contain lamellae of illuviated humus, clay or iron compounds that are too thin, too few or contain too little humus to qualify as a diagnostic horizon. Young tropical Arenosols are morphologically not very different from those in temperate regions. Old tropical Arenosols under forest on residual quartzitic rock weathering or sandy deposits have a dark brown O-horizon over a shallow greyish brown mineral surface horizon that tops a deep, grey to white, coarse sandy eluvial horizon (e.g. "Giant Podzols"). A shallow mini-Podzol may form in the A-horizon; it remains intact because biological activity is virtually absent.
Coarsely textured soils hold a much greater proportion of their `available' water at low suctions than finer soils. Since most of the pores are relatively large, much of the retained moisture is lost at a soil suction of only 100 kPa. Depending on the grain size distribution and organic matter content, the `Available Water (storage) Capacity' (AWC) may be as low as 3 to 4 percent or as high as 15 to 17 percent.
Arenosols are permeable to water; saturated hydraulic conductivity varies with the packing density of the sand and can assume any value between 300 and 30,000 cm/day. Infiltration of water in sandy soils varies between 2.5 and 25 cm/hour and may be 250 times faster than in clay soils (0.01 - 0.1 cm/hr). Note that under unsaturated flow conditions water moves more slowly in sandy soils than in clayey soils on account of their lower moisture content and lower unsaturated hydraulic conductivity. Understanding these relations is important for proper irrigation and drainage practices.
The principal minerals found in the sand and silt fractions of Arenosols are quartz and feldspars and, to a lesser extent, micas, ferromagnesian minerals (pyroxenes, amphiboles, olivines) and `heavy' minerals (zircon, garnet, tourmaline, ilmenite, magnetite, rutile, etc). The nature of the clay fraction is conditioned by weathering conditions and parent rock. Aggregates of certain clay minerals (e.g. vermiculite, chlorite and kaolin) may be large enough to belong to the sand or silt fraction of the soil.
Arenosols have relatively high bulk density values that are typically between 1.5 and 1.7 kg dm-3; somewhat lower or higher values are not uncommon. With the specific gravity of quartz close to 2.65 g dm-3, the calculated total porosity of Arenosols amounts to 36 to 46 volume-percent, less than that of most finely textured soils. Arenosols have a high proportion of large pores that account for their good aeration,
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运动承当。
二十一、
维权长大方法计算？
答：虚伪陈说索赔长大为三年，普通从行政处分决议事前鉴定书公报之日起算。
二十二、
经过什么途径实现加盖于的处理？
答：特大径直而无效的事例游行示威应该是从本身的代劳参事处得悉，参事也会把事例游行示威即时鉴定提起索赔的包围者付托人。该类索赔频繁地认识工夫长，必要病人在手边。
二十三岁、
法院认识维权事例能不克不及被提出查账？
答：连接庭审是被告的右边，包围者可以出庭。Armand Dufaure, (born Dec. 4, 1798, Saujon, Fr.—died June 28, 1881, Rueil, near Paris), French political figure whose longevity as a conservative republican—his career bridged the July Monarchy and the early years of the Third Republic—reflected the variable fortunes of republicanism in 19th-century France.
After a legal career in Bordeaux, Dufaure was elected to the Chamber of Deputies in 1834. He joined Marshal Soult’s government as minister of public works (1839) and was an important influence in the development of the French railway system. In 1840 he joined the opposition to King Louis-Philippe, and he was elected vice president of the Chamber in 1845.
Dufaure joined the republican cause in the revolutionary year of 1848. He served in the Legislative Assembly and then was minister of the interior in the provisional government of Gen. Louis Cavaignac during the early stages of the Second Republic. The accession of Napoleon III to the imperial throne forced him into political retirement. Returning to the bar, he was elected to the Académie Française in 1864.
When the Second Empire collapsed, Dufaure joined the aged republican Adolphe Thiers in the formation of a new republic. He served both Thiers and Louis Buffet as minister of justice. He became premier in March 1876, resigned the following February 12, and then returned to power on Dec. 13, 1877. Dufaure was especially influential in the series of events that forced the resignation of Marshal Mac-Mahon from the presidency (January–February 1879), because of Mac-Mahon’s alleged anti-republican intentions. Soon after, he, too, went into a final political retirement.
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Marie-Edme-Patrice-Maurice, count de Mac-Mahon, marshal of France and second president of the Third French Republic. During his presidency the Third Republic took shape, the new constitutional laws of 1875 were adopted, and important precedents were established affecting the relationship between…
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Rueil-MalmaisonRueil-Malmaison, town, western residential and industrial suburb of Paris, Hauts-de-Seine département, Île-de-France région, north-central France. Originally called Rotoialum or Roialum, it was a resort of the Merovingian kings, a Frankish dynasty (6th–8th century). In 1346 Rueil was burned by the…عملیات لکه گیری، اصلاح و زیرسازی آسفالت سطح خیابان ها به صورت شبانه اجرا می شود
به گزارش شهریار، رضا پاک نهاد در این خصوص گفت: با توجه به آغاز طرح ویژۀ چاله زدائی و اهتمام جدی این منطقه برای رفع این معضل، اقدامات ویژه ای در این راستا انجام می پذیرد که یکی از آنها اجرای اصلاح، زیرسازی و لکه گیری به صورت شبانه است که این امر باعث عدم ایجاد ترافیک و تسهیل در انجام عملیات چاله زدائی می شود.
او گفت: در چندین نقطه این منطقه توسط ۸ اکیپ عمرانی اجرای چاله زدائی عملیاتی و با سرعت در حال رفع معضلات چاله چوله ها هستند و عملیات لجن برداری و زیرسازی مسیر لاین کناری زیرگذر هتل مرمر در بامداد روز چهارشنبه توسط پیمانکاران معاونت عمرانی منطقه آغاز شد و همچنین اجرای ترمیم آسفالت در مسیر خیابان سربالائی ولی عصر(عج) به طرف بلوار ۲۹ بهمن نیز یکی دیگر از چندین مسیر اجرا شده در در این طرح می باشد که هم اکنون اقدام می شود.لینک اصل خبر در سایت شهرداری تبریزnoun. a diagnostic method utilized from 1918 through the mid-1980s to analyze the cerebral ventricles and subarachnoid space of the brain by administering air into the cerebrospinal fluid. Since the variation in opacity between the brain tissues and air is great enough, the air looks like a dark shadow on the resulting radio-graphic picture, which is acknowledged as a pneumoencephalogram. The growth of computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging has gotten rid of the necessity for this test though.
PNEUMOENCEPHALOGRAPHY: "Pneumoencephalograpy paved the way for many researchers who discovered the advanced imaging practice methods we use today."La prima uscita ufficiale della squadra nella stagione 2023-2024 sarà all’Arechi, contro la squadra amaranto.
La stagione della Ternana comincia con la Salernitana. Il tabellone di Coppa Italia, compilato con incastri in base alle posizioni di classifica dell’ultimo campionato delle squadre di serie A e B partecipanti, mette di fronte ai rossoverdi proprio la squadra campana, arrivata quindicesima in classifica in serie A, con le Fere arrivate invece quattordicesime in B. E in caso di passaggio del turno, potrebbe essere subito una sfida con una delle squadre gemellate.When Shanti Raghavan's little brother was diagnosed with a degenerative vision disease, she spent years helping him navigate the world on his own and teaching him that he could do anything with his life despite his disability.
But her brother, Hari Raghavan, still had trouble finding a job despite earning a bachelor's degree in commerce and an MBA in marketing from one of India's best universities.
It took Hari more than 70 job interviews before he landed a position with a financial company -- and that's when Shanti Raghavan realized she could apply everything she'd learned from her brother's situation to help other disabled people live normal lives and get work.
Disabilities are often considered a "curse" in India, according to a Christian Science Monitor profile of Shanti detailing her efforts, which to this day have helped more than 4,500 people with disabilities get jobs.
There are more than 21 million people with some form of disability in Shanti's native India, a figure that works out to more than 2 percent of the population, according to the country's census figures.
The U.S., where Shanti works as an IT administrator, has enshrined the rights of people with disabilities through laws, and legally requires infrastructure -- like wheelchair-accessible ramps and braille signage -- to ensure the disabled can navigate society and the physical world.
But India has no such infrastructure, according to a 2013 CNN report, making it difficult for people who are blind, deaf or have physical impairments to get around on their own and live self-sufficient lives.
Then there's the cultural aspect; in India, disabilities are often viewed as the result of karma, and many believe that people suffering from impairments did something to deserve them -- an attitude that makes it even more difficult for them to live normal lives.
As a result, attitudes have been slow to change, according to Devender Pal Singh, who lost his right leg during the Kargil War between India and Pakistan in 1999.
"Everyone expects all buildings and landmarks to be 'disabled-friendly,' but it's not possible overnight," Singh told CNN. "You must adjust yourself."
After encountering difficulties and running into negative cultural attitudes while helping her brother, Shanti said she realized more needed to be done.
“On this journey of enabling him, we felt that we needed to do something with the knowledge we had," she told the Monitor. "We were not thinking of anything big at that time, but we felt we could assist those who needed help."
In 1999, Shanti and her husband Dipesh Sutariya founded EnAble India, which trains people with disabilities and works closely with potential employers to place clients in good jobs. To date, Shanti and Dipesh have helped more than 4,500 clients land jobs with some 600 companies in India.
“Shanti Raghavan is an exceptional individual,” said Javed Abidi, a disability rights activist in India and chairman of Disabled People’s International. “Motivated by her brother’s struggles, she got associated with the disability sector and today, she is an enabler and a leader in the disability space in her own right."
After starting off small by training a handful of visually-impaired people to use computers, Shanti quit her job in 2004 to turn her non-profit into a full-time enterprise.
“I thought, I will take a year off, build a small team, stabilize everything, and go back to work,” she told the Monitor.
But that didn't happen. As more people learned of EnAble India and the services it offered, more of them came to Shanti and her husband for help.
In 2007 the non-profit scored its first corporate sponsor, the Axis Bank Foundation, and it expanded to offer services to people with other disabilities in addition to the services it offered to the blind.
“One after the other, things happened so fast that ultimately I forgot that I said I had taken a year off!” Shanti told the newspaper with a laugh.
In addition to training people on how to become self-sufficient, helping them improve things like mobility, helping the blind to use the internet with screen-readers and even teaching them English-language skills, one of EnAble's core efforts involves matching job candidates with companies and positions that are a good fit.
That often involves helping employers make the transition easier for their new employees, and making sure their new hires have the tools and set-up they need to become regular, productive workers.
“An employer would lack the know-how of how to employ, work with, and train a person with disability, which becomes a barrier or mind-set in the employability process,” Priti Lobo, a program manager at EnAble India, told the Monitor. “We try to break those barriers by equipping the employer and the person with disability to work in a conducive environment.”
As EnAble grows, Shanti and the nonprofit receives more recognition. In addition to getting profiled in the Monitor's "People Who Make A Difference" series, the philanthropist has received awards recognizing her and her organization for helping to improve the lives of thousands. Those awards include the Hellen Keller award from the National Centre for Promotion of Employment for Disabled People, a prestigious fellowship for social entrepreneurs, and a Times Now Amazing Indian Award.Kadın futbolcuların sahada türban ya da peçe takabileceğini açıklayan FIFA, oyuncuların başlarını oynarken örtebileceğine karar verirken Genel Sekreter Jerome Valcke, erkeklerin de artık bu olasılığının olduğunu belirtti.
Müzakereler sonucunda, Asya Futbol Federasyonu'nun isteği üzerine iki yıllık deneme süresinin ardından karara onay verildi. FIFA daha önce dini tarafsızlık adına başörtüsüne izin vermemişti.Holidays are an integral part of the culture and history of any country. In Georgia, a country with a rich history and culture, there is the abundant number of holidays and festivals. One can safely say that in Georgia every day is a feast: mountains and the sun, hospitable people, delicious cuisine and, of course, the sea of wine, without which any holiday can do! Today we will tell you about the most interesting and important state and national holidays in Georgia, about their history and traditions of the celebration, as well as provide information on public holiday days and red-letter days in 2017.
Holidays in Georgia: St. George’s Day – 23 of November
St George’s Day, or Giorgoba, is celebrated on November 23 each year, in memory of the torture of St. George the Victorious during the reign of Emperor Diocletian in 303 BC. As one of the patrons of
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, probabilmente alcuni criteri sono diversi.
L'algoritmo di machine learning che utilizziamo tiene conto di oltre 400 fattori (tra cui servizi, dotazioni, foto degli interni, configurazione degli ambienti...) e poi evidenzia le categorie di maggiore rilievo che ti differenziano dalle strutture in zona con un punteggio qualità inferiore.
Il punteggio valutazione della qualità e tutte le altre informazioni su questa pagina subiscono aggiornamenti periodici, non in tempo reale.
No, continuerà a essere calcolato e a funzionare nello stesso modo.La prima fotografia della storia
La prima fotografia nella storia fu scattata nel 1826 daJoseph Nicéphore Niépce.
Niépce maturò il proposito di eseguire immagini per la stampa litografica senza l'intervento di un disegnatore.
Per imprimere le immagini della camera oscura su una lastra da incisore ebbe l'idea di impiegare il bitume di giudea, sostanza costituita da bitume, standolio, argilla ed essenza di trementina in grado di fronteggiare l'azione dell'acido ove non fosse richiesta.
Niépce, dunque, cospargeva le lastre destinate a essere incise con l'acido con un sottile strato di bitume e le collocava sul fondo della camera oscura.
Questo prodotto rendeva le lastre estremamente fotosensibili, a tal punto che - dopo un'esposizione di diverse ore - le parti esposte alla luce si scolorivano e si indurivano, mentre le regioni scure del supporto non subivano alterazioni.
La lamina veniva dunque disciolta in essenza di lavanda, così da rimuovere il bitume in eccesso, e cosparsa di inchiostro, che si depositava nelle zone scure, quelle interessate dall'acido. Terminato questo procedimento, appariva l'immagine fotografica vera e propria.
Questo procedimento, battezzato dal Niépce «eliografia», conobbe in seguito numerosi perfezionamenti e portò nel 1827 allo sviluppo della prima ripresa fotografica della storia, Veduta dalla finestra a Le Gras.
A essere ritratto era, per l'appunto, il panorama visibile dallo studio del fotografo, con vari tetti e fabbricati edilizi. La qualità dell'immagine, riprodotta ovviamente in bianco e nero, è molto povera, ed è compromessa dai contorni poco nitidi e dall'inadeguatezza della messa a fuoco. Fu, in ogni caso, di un'opera rivoluzionaria, trattandosi della prima immagine prodotta senza l'intervento dell'uomo.Early Years Education
Nursery and Reception provide the foundation of a child’s learning. These ‘Early Years’ are a time for children to develop the skills needed to access the school curriculum from Year 1 upwards.
Our proven approach in Nursery is to deliver a careful balance of structured learning and child-initiated free play, where young ones can learn with enjoyment and challenge. We provide a safe, secure and stimulating environment for children to learn through an array of challenging opportunities and age-appropriate fun activities. This works exceptionally well and enables our children to make significantly better than average progress.
A topic approach provides a child-friendly theme for the term’s activities which cover the seven areas of Early Years learning, as follows:
|The 3 prime areas||Examples of learning|
|Personal, Social & Emotional Development||- sharing|
- considering others
- choosing resources independently
|Communication & Language||- communicating needs and wants to staff and other children|
- solving disagreements
- listening to and following instructions
|Physical Development||- independent dressing and undressing for PE|
- spatial awareness
- safety indoors and outdoors
- development of fine motor skills for writing
The 4 specific areas of learning are:
- Understanding the World
- Expressive Arts & Design
Through these four topics we engage the children and start their love of learning. They are the precursors to the subjects studied in Key Stage 1 and beyond and cover subjects such as the use of technology in school and at home, the world around us and how we can affect it, animals and how to look after them, and personal history. We primarily teach these subjects through led sessions but always allow the children opportunities to focus where interests lie and share their experiences and enthusiasm with the class.
To ensure your child is able to take full advantage of our approach to teaching and learning in Nursery we recommend they attend for a minimum of three days (six sessions) per week during the 38 core weeks (term time). It is our expectation that all children will attend Nursery full-time after their first term. There is no minimum requirement during the 12 holiday weeks.آفتاب نیوز :
دکتر گوهریسنا انزانی در گفت وگو با ایسنا، درباره علم روانشناسی "شخصیت" بیان کرد: صاحب نظران حوزه روانشناسی معتقدند که همه افراد دارای شخصیت هستند و اصطلاح بی شخصیت در این علم به کار گرفته نمی شود اما باتوجه به تعاریف روانشناسان، "شخصیت" الگویی از رفتار و روابط اجتماعی متقابل است که فرد براساس آن نسبت به دیگران واکنش نشان داده و در راستای آن با دیگران به تعامل می پردازد، به تعبیر دیگر شخصیت هر فرد الگوی کلی یا همسازی ساختمان بدنی، رفتار، علائق، استعدادها، گرایش و یا صفات اوست.
به گفته وی مطالعه و شناخت شخصیت از جنبه ارضای حس کنجکاوی و روابط متقابل اجتماعی افراد دارای اهمیت است چراکه آگاهی از ویژگی های افراد موجب شکل گیری وتعامل بهتر می شود تا از برخی مسائل رفتاری-اخلاقی پیشگیری شود.
به گفته این روانشناس، عوامل ایجاد کننده شخصیت به دو دسته محیطی و وراثتی تقسیم می شوند؛ عوامل وراثتی موجب ایجاد ویژگی های جسمی و عوامل محیطی زمینه ساز رشد و توسعه جنبه های وراثتی و ایجاد کننده خصوصیات اکتسابی شخصیت است.
انزانی معتقد است که ویژگی های وراثتی به منظور تحقق و رشد خود نیازمند پیش زمینه مناسب است که ویژگی های محیطی به خصوص ارتباط با والدین می تواند زمینه مناسب را در این موضوع فراهم کند.
رئیس کلینیک تنفس دوباره افزود: عوامل ژنتیکی و محیطی مدت ها پیش از تولد شکل می گیرد به طوری که رشد شخصیت پس از تولد طی دوره های شیرخواری، پیش دبستانی، کودکی میانه و بلوغ مورد ارزیابی قرار می گیرد اما دوره شیرخوارگی از جهات گوناگونی بیشترین تاثیر را بر رشد شخصیت فرد در بزرگسالی دارد چراکه در این دوران "دلبستگی" او با مهم ترین فرد زندگی ...
با عضویت در خبرنامه تی نیوز می توانید روزانه خبرهای روز را در ایمیل خود مشاهده کنید22.4.2021 another diagram added and text improved.
13.5.2021 this article was integrated into the book: The Rationalist Manifesto. The Parasite Theory of History.
The Praxeological Theory of History
Human groups do not act. Only individuals act. They choose and act with their free will. Thus laws of history do not exist in the strict sense that they would determine the course of history. This is because on the one hand the events of nature can be unpredictable and on the other hand individuals have free will.
Even evolution cannot be predicted with absolute certainty because there can always come unseen events such as meteorites or other unpredictable natural phenomena. With human history the situation is even more unpredictable since humans can have new ideas and make new choices. They are not automatons but choosing individuals. Even the biological law of reproduction does not hold 100% for the humans because it is conceivable that humans could stop reproducing either because of some disease, voluntarily or by force through some green dictatorship. From methodological individualism it follows that strict laws of history do not exist. Future for humans is not inevitable.
Human free will makes it impossible to predict future with absolute certainty. However, under certain fairly realistic assumptions it is possible to predict both natural and social evolution with high degree of probability. After all, the evolution of animal groups is quite easy to predict under certain assumptions. And since humans are also animals and divided into genetic groups it is also possible to predict the future of different human races with fairly high probability.
Predicting is made even more easy by the fact that human actions are constrained by scarcity, competition, laws of logic and protophysics, laws of nature (physics, biology, medical science, psychology), action (praxeology) and interaction (ethics, economics and politics). These natural and social laws operate as frameworks of action. They can be called the framework laws of history and future.
For example, Robinson Crusoe can make many choices but they are all limited not only by his scarce physical surrounding but also by his own mental and physical limitations. The laws of logic, protophysics, nature (physics, sociobiology, etc.) and action (Robinson Crusoe economics) create sort of framework which limit his choices and thus possible life paths. We can fairly accurately predict much of his life within the framework though we cannot predict many of his daily individual choices.
Later we can as historians study these individual choices and see what crossroads Robinson faced and how he chose and acted. For example, how did he feed himself? Was he lazy or hardworking? Did he decide to build a raft so that he could escape from the island? Did he burn fires during nights so that ships could find him? These major decisions determined what crossroads he took and what of the few available paths he therefore followed. The framework laws not only help to predict his life path but make it even easier to explain them afterwards.
From the Christian Middle Ages through Spanish Scholasticism to the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries of Enlightenment, parallel to and intertwined with the development of “normative” natural rights theory, a systematic body of economic theory developed, culminating in the writings of Cantillon and Turgot. According to this intellectual tradition—carried on in the nineteenth century by Say, Senior, Cairnes, Menger, and Böhm-Bawerk, and in the twentieth century by Mises, Robbins, and Rothbard— economics was viewed as a “logic of action.” Starting with self-evident propositions and combining these with a few empirical and empirically testable assumptions, economics was conceived as an axiomatic-deductive science and economic theorems as propositions which were at the same time realistic and nonhypothetically or a priori true.48
Consider, for instance, the following economic propositions: In every voluntary exchange, both partners must expect to profit, they must evaluate the things to be exchanged as having unequal value, and they must have opposite preference orders. Or: Whenever an exchange is not voluntary, but coerced, such as highway robbery or taxation, one exchange party benefits at the expense of the other. Or: Whenever minimum wage laws are enforced that require wage rates to be higher than existing market wages, involuntary unemployment will result. Or: Whenever the quantity of money is increased while the demand for money remains unchanged, the purchasing power of money will fall.
Or: Any supply of money is equally, “optimal,” such that no increase in the money supply can raise the overall standard of living
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ansızca Aslından Çeviren: Veli Urhan
Birey YayıncılıkScientists Claim Your Brain Still Works After Death
We can’t say for sure what happens once you die, other than the organs in the body completely shut down. It was believed that the brain would immediately turn off upon death, but now scientists are determining that that might not actually be the case. This means that you could possibly be aware that your dead once it’s happened, and you might even hear the doctors pronounce your time of death.
This fascinating claim has been made by Dr. Sam Parnia, who works at the NYU Langone School of Medicine. Parnia and his team looked at patients that have technically died due to cardiac arrest, only to be revived and continue to live their lives. Some of the patients that the researchers spoke with said that while they were technically dead, they were aware of what was happening around them, and they were asked to describe what people were doing or saying. When the nurses were able to verify these stories, it gave researchers the thought that the brain continues to function after death.
Parnia says that the official definition of death in medicine is when the heart stops beating, cutting off the blood flow to your brain. “Technically, that’s how you get the time of death,” he said. “It’s all based on the moment when the heart stops. Once that happens, blood no longer circulates to the brain, which means brain function halts almost instantaneously. You lose all your brain stem reflexes – your gag reflex, your pupil reflex, all that is gone.”
This isn’t the first time that scientists have thought that your brain continues to function after death. Researchers from the University of Michigan induced heart attacks on rats while monitoring their brain activity. They found that the rats’ brains were hyper alert, allowing them to sense their surroundings.
“In the same way that a group of researchers might be studying the qualitative nature of the human experience of love, for instance, we’re trying to understand the exact features that people experience when they go through death,” Parnia said. “Because we understand that this is going to reflect the universal experience we’re all going to have when we die.” Parnia says that this study is the largest of its kind, and has provided a lot of insight into brain activity.
So just how long will your brain continue to function after being dead? Parnia says that the brain’s cerebral cortex that processes all of your senses flatlines after death, though it can take up to 20 seconds before those brainwaves are no longer able to be monitored. Once that happens, the process begins of killing brain cells until there aren’t any left, but this can take several hours once you’ve been declared dead. Those that have had near death experiences didn’t lose their brain cells quickly, allowing them to live once blood starting pumping to the brain again, leaving them able to live normal lives.
“We also study the human mind and consciousness in the context of death to understand whether consciousness becomes annihilated, or whether it continues after you’ve died for some period of time – and how that relates to what’s happening inside the brain in real-time,” Parnia said. “And the evidence reveals that people whose heart stopped and then restarted – usually on the operating table – could describe what had been happening around them. The new research is an extension of these findings.”
Unfortunately, it doesn’t give us too much of a glimpse into the afterlife, but does provide a nice window into the science of the brain after you’ve passed away. It can be a scary thought to know that your brain is still working and will be able to understand the concept that you’re dead, but fascinating nonetheless. It’s something that we’ll all have to unfortunately experience at one point, but at least now you can start to mentally prepare (if that’s even possible).Uno studio dimostra che, anche se le sigarette restano il nemico numero uno della salute, pipa e sigari fanno a loro volta danni all’organismo. Da Airc.it
Molte persone sono convinte che fumare il sigaro o la pipa sia un’alternativa meno pericolosa al fumo di sigaretta. Ora uno studio pubblicato su Annals of Internal Medicine dimostra che questa convinzione è sbagliata.
Una ricercatrice della Columbia University di New York, Josanna Rodriguez, ha analizzato i dati provenienti da 3.528 adulti tra i 48 e i 90 anni di età. Il nove per cento di essi fumava la pipa, l’11 per cento i sigari e il 52 per cento le sigarette. I ricercatori hanno scoperto che chi aveva fumato solo pipa o sigari aveva un livello di ostruzione delle vie aeree (una situazione che predispone alla comparsa della broncopneumopatia cronica ostruttiva, una grave malattia legata al fumo) pari a quasi due volte e mezzo i non fumatori.
Chi nella vita ha fumato sigarette arriva a tassi di ostruzione delle vie respiratorie che sono quasi tre volte e mezzo più elevati che nei non fumatori. Chi si concede la pipa o il sigaro, ha nelle urine una concentrazione di cotinina (un metabolita della nicotina) più elevata dei non fumatori, anche se l’aumento è molto basso nei fumatori di sola pipa (mentre è alto nei fumatori di sigaro).
Anche la funzionalità polmonare, il parametro che misura lo stato di salute dei polmoni, risente del fumo, persino quando non si tratta di sigarette. Rodriguez e i suoi collaboratori hanno dimostrato, in sostanza, che qualsiasi tipo di fumo è nocivo per la salute e che non esiste alcun fumo sicuro. Inoltre, anche attraverso i mezzi alternativi la nicotina riesce a entrare nel circolo sanguigno e a essere eliminata con le urine, contribuendo non solo ad aumentare il rischio di cancro del polmone, ma anche quello delle vie urinarie.
Fonte: The Association of Pipe and Cigar Use With Cotinine Levels, Lung Function, and Airflow Obstruction – A Cross-sectional Study.İngiltere’de seçim sisteminin değiştirilmesi ile ilgili düzenlenen referandumdan büyük oranda hayır oyu çıktı.
Sayım işlemi devam ederken ilk alınan sonuçlara göre halkın %70’e yakını, koalisyon ortağı Liberal Demokrat Parti’nin istediği ‘alternatif oy’ sistemine hayır dedi.
Parti Lideri Nick Clegg ise bundan ders çıkartılması gerektiğini kaydetti:
“Politikada, hayatta olduğu gibi bazen darbe alırsınız ve aşağı gidersiniz. Bizde dün akşam büyük bir darbe aldık. Ve bu sonuçtan gerekli dersleri çıkartmamız gerekiyor.”
Koalisyon kurma pazarlıkları sırasında seçim sisteminin değiştirilmesi yönünde referandum şartı koyan Liberal Demokratlar, aynı anda yapılan yerel seçimlerde de ağır bir darbe aldı.
Böyle bir sonuçta koalisyon hükümetinin uzun ömürlü olmayacağı yorumları yapılırken bu tartışmalara Başbakan David Cameron son noktayı koydu. Cameron, “bu beş yıllık dönemde çalışacak koalisyon hükümetine kendini adadığını ve Liberal Demokratları da yaptıkları için takdir ettiğini” söyledi.
Yerel seçimlerin sonucuna göre muhalefetteki İşçi Partisi ise iyi bir çıkış yakalamış gözüküyor. Ed Miliband liderliğindeki parti özellikle İngiltere’nin kuzeyinde ve Galler bölgesinde ilk sırada bulunuyor.
İskoçya Parlamentosu’nda ise İskoçya Ulusal Partisi tarihinde ilk defa çoğunluğu ele geçirdi. Parti seçim öncesi vaatlerinde çoğunluğu sağlamaları durumda İskoçya’nın bağımsızlığı için referanduma gidecekleri sözü vermişti.Students interested in projects involving food science, microbiology, plants, bacteria, and the effectiveness of different medicines may want to learn more about biochemistry as a possible science career path. Biochemists work on a wide range of exciting projects involving chemical processes that happen within living organisms.
What do the questions in the images above all have in common?
Got the answer yet? Some of the projects above appear in the food sciences area at Science Buddies, and some of them are classified as microbiology, biotechnology, human health and biology, and plant science projects. As different as some of these projects may seem from one another, they all involve studying chemical processes that occur in living organisms. Because of this, all of these are projects, questions, and challenges that a biochemist might work on.
Would I Want to Be a Biochemist?
Do the investigations listed above sound interesting to you? Do you enjoy biology and chemistry classes? Are you curious about the way medicines work in the body? Do you wonder about the mutations in organisms that lead to diseases like cancer? Are you interested in cell development? Are you inspired by current stem cell research? Are there conditions or diseases you would like to better understand and even work on helping find a cure? Do you love the idea of being the first person to discover something new about what's going on inside living organisms? If these science topics sound intriguing, then biochemistry is a field of science you may want to explore!
To learn more about a career in biochemistry, visit the Science Buddies Biochemist career page. There, you can
find out more about the education requirements for biochemists, average salaries, and sample projects and tasks that a biochemist might do. You can also read interviews with current biochemists to learn what they do in a typical day, what they love about their jobs, and how they got into the field. For example, meet Stuart Barnscher, a chemist at Agensys, Helen McBride, a scientist at Amgen, and Michael DiDonato, a research investigator at the Genomics Institute of the Novartis Research Foundation.
From cancer research to immunology, these scientists are working on exciting projects as biochemists!
Explore the World of Biochemistry with Science Buddies
At Science Buddies, students will find a wide variety of biochemistry Project Ideas. From food stabilization to the impact of medicine on the body to processes like coagulation, the list of science projects below highlights some of the many hands-on student science projects that can help a student explore biochemistry and start thinking about this exciting STEM career path:
- A Juicy Project: Extracting Apple Juice with Pectinase
- Bioluminescence: Investigating Glow-in-the-Dark Dinoflagellates
- Blood Clotting to the Rescue: How to Stop Too Much Blood from Flowing
- Calcium Carbonate to the Rescue! How Antacids Relieve Heartburn
- Death Rays: What Duration of Ultraviolet Exposure Kills Bacteria?
- Enzyme-Catalyzed Reactions—What Affects Their Rates?
- Fresh Whipped Cream That Lasts *
- From Bitter to Sweet: How Sugar Content Changes in Ripening Fruit
- From Sauce to Solid: The Science of Cranberry Condiments
- Gel Well: Which Additives Make the Strongest Gelatin?
- How Are Antibodies Used for Blood Typing?
- I Love Ice Cream, But It Doesn't Love Me: Understanding Lactose Intolerance
- Reveal the Red: Exploring the Chemistry of Red Flower Pigments
- The Skinny on Moisturizers: Which Works Best to Keep Skin Moist?
- Which Acne Medication Can Really Zap That Zit?Friday September 27, 2013 – 7:30 p.m. at the Almonte United Church Social Hall
Speaker: Allan Donaldson
Topic: Geoheritage of Eastern Ontario
The Ottawa-Gatineau Geoheritage Project continues to work with other natural science organizations to promote scientific literacy. Collaboration with Ontario’s Highlands Tourism Organization has resulted in new museum displays in Perth and Eganville, as well as the production of descriptive brochures for associated outdoor displays of rock specimens. Geoheritage posters continue to draw attention at annual events in Ottawa such as Heritage Day at City Hall in February, and the Gem and Mineral Show in the Nepean Sportsplex in September. Lectures and field excursions are still in demand, and Geoheritage Day on October 20 will include two new locations, bringing the total to eight field sites in Ottawa and Gatineau where a geoscientist will be present from 10 am to 3 pm to explain the geological features at each site. In Almonte, although Metcalfe Geoheritage Park was dealt a setback two years ago due to failure of a storm-sewer beneath the original site, the outdoor display of rock specimens will soon be restored and upgraded, thereby enhancing the expanding network of geoscience attractions in Eastern Ontario.
Allan Donaldson (B.Sc., Queen’s University ’56; Ph.D., Johns Hopkins ’60) spent 10 years studying areas north of the tree line as a Research Scientist with the Geological Survey of Canada, followed by 30 years as a Professor of Geoscience at Carleton University. He has presented 125 papers at conferences and published 130 articles in scientific journals. In 2002 he initiated the Ottawa-Gatineau Geoheritage Project, collaborating since then with other geoscientists to develop programs to encourage public awareness and respect for significant elements of natural landscapes. For his part in this outreach initiative he has given 40 talks, presented four mini-courses and led 24 field trips for both geoscientists and the general public.Dopo aver riscaldato per circa 50 anni la penisola antartica ha iniziato a raffreddarsi, anche se probabilmente non per molto, dicono gli scienziati britannici.
LONDRA, 21 luglio, 2016 - La vita è piena di sorprese, non ultimo il clima. La penisola antartica, parte della quale segnalato temperature spettacolarmente elevate recentemente come l'anno scorso, è ora in una fase di raffreddamento.
Scienziati del British Antarctic Survey (BAS), con sede a Cambridge, Regno Unito, www.bas.ac.uk Dite che il riscaldamento che si è verificato sulla penisola dai primi 1950 fino agli ultimi 1990 è stato sospeso.
Ma dicono di conoscere almeno alcune delle ragioni del cambiamento e che se le concentrazioni di gas serra continuano a salire al loro ritmo attuale, le temperature aumenteranno in tutta la penisola di diversi gradi Celsius entro la fine di questo secolo.
È il rallentamento della perdita di ozono e la variabilità naturale del clima, dicono i ricercatori, che erano "significativi nel determinar
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, Oxford University seed fund, also benefited from a Government grant to develop the device.
Having built a prototype 0.5 metres in diameter, the team are developing and improving it before going for a full size turbine they can test at sea.
Further North, Strathclyde University in Scotland launched a tidal power spinout company during the summer of 2010. Known as Nautricity, it will develop a business based on a device called a contra-rotating turbine, which has been christened CoRMaT.
The inventor of the device, Dr Cameron Johnstone – chief executive and mechanical engineering professor at the university – also argues that the turbine “makes marine renewable energy a much more commercially-attractive option than ever before.”
Executives at Strathclyde University are confident they're off to a good start: “We've been through the proof of concept process and the prototype has been tested at sea with positive results,” states spinout company development manager Stuart Mackenzie of the university's research and knowledge exchange services.
Nautricity's device, which uses patented new rotor technology, differs from many previous tidal innovations in one major respect: it does not require fixed foundations. This is because the turbine's two rotors turn in opposite directions. Nautricity founders say that this makes it more stable under water than many alternative devices and that its design means it can be placed at depths where the current is at its most forceful.
They also claim it to be more efficient; one reason for this, according to the company, is that the design enables more energy to be delivered from the flowing stream while at the same time there is less mechanical complexity. These factors in turn have a knock-on effect on costs; for instance, the improved stability removes the need for the fixed foundations often used by companies developing other devices.
These foundations, often made of concrete and embedded into the sea floor, are a significant additional financial burden to many competing companies. The device could also have a lower environmental impact than others, partly because of the lack of concrete pilings, while it is described as “low maintenance due to simple direct drive and no requirement for a complicated gearbox.”
Instead of using concrete foundations, the device can be connected to the sea bed by a cable that moves with the flow of the tide, rather like a kite flying on a windy day. The contra-rotating turbine also has simple fixed pitch blades, which Nautricity entrepreneurs claim has an optimum sea proven configuration. As a result of this particular design and type of connection, they say that costs may be “60% lower than those of turbines using piled sea bed structures”.
Tests have been taking place at Islay, an island on Scotland's West coast. There, scientists and engineers say they have successfully trialled a scaled prototype system which consisted of a turbine, mooring and electrical generator, for which they have received funding support from Scottish Enterprise's Proof of Concept scheme. The fresh seed funding will be used to scale up the project. For instance, the team wants to develop an 8 metre turbine, nearly four times larger than the original 2.5m diameter rotor prototype.
Pentland Firth, near the Orkney Islands, is generally accepted as the location with the strongest tidal resource, and planning is under way to develop four tidal pilots in this area after the British Crown Estate leased sites there. “The bulk of work is in the Pentland Firth, but there are also opportunities in waters off the Western Isles,” stated a spokesman from the Scottish Government, commenting on suitable test sites. In particular, he cited the isles of Lewis and Barra.
While successful tidal spinout companies from British universities are relatively few in number, there is substantial interest in tidal power development in Scotland, so Nautricity will be facing considerable competition. Government sources say the opening in March 2010 of the Scottish government's £10m Saltire prize for marine power development yielded 120 applicants. Other ideas have emerged from Strathclyde, Glasgow, Edinburgh and other universities.
|“No ‘Rolls-Royce’ has been found in the sector…so the search will go on.” |
|- - Deborah Walter, Kreab Gavin Anderson |
Back South again, in Southampton, a new prototype for a tidal device is due to be launched by the end of 2010, with testing planned to begin in January 2011 in test tanks. The Solent presents a wealth of marine power potential, due to the double high water created by the unusual geographical features of the area related to the presence of a large island so near the mainland coast. This, and a well-established maritime culture, mean that Southampton could be ideally placed for the incubation of tidal energy inventions.
Dr Suleiman Sharkh, inventor of the new tidal device, is already responsible for the privately funded development of a smaller tidal turbine generator known as a thruster, which was launched in 2006. If scaled up, this small device, which measures between 50mm-300mm depending on customer requirements, could act as a tidal power generator in rivers – but is generally sold for use on board boats.
It was conceived as an electric motor for rim-driven thrusters, which are used on tethered underwater vehicles. Sharkh and his colleagues realised they could run this backwards, turning it into a generator: instead of using electricity to turn the propellers and drive the vehicle along, the flow of water turns the propellers, generating power.
The design is unique in its simplicity and compact rim-driven design, which does not require a gearbox and is bi-directional, saving the cost of a turning mechanism to change the orientation of the device if the flow of water reverses. However, Sharkh says his new invention, nearly completed, has “a configuration that is quite different.”
NGentech, a company spun out from Edinburgh University in 2009, has not launched a tidal device but has created a component that it says will help wind turbines function more successfully; however, the device will also be applicable to tidal and wave turbines. The company wants to produce a substitute for the sophisticated gearboxes in modern wind turbines – in the form of a lightweight, direct-drive system.
This, its executives argue, is easier to produce, more reliable and more economical. The originality of the idea lies in the arrangement of electro-magnetically active components – namely magnets, steel and copper – in such a way that the structural mass is reduced. It has also been designed so that there are no magnetic forces to be concerned with during assembly.
Far from suffering a cut in funding, the company benefited from a £0.8m grant from the UK's Department of Energy and Climate Change in the summer of 2010. It plans to develop, produce and construct a 1 MW modular unit over the next year, which would be specifically designed to form part of a 6 MW generator planned for 2012.
Tidal power is of course not the only focus of attention; universities from Edinburgh to Manchester and Southampton have created companies to develop a whole gamut of new wave energy generators.
While it is true that sources of public sector funding to the industry are flowing reasonably healthily, the same is not true for the some aspects of private sector finance; venture capital in particular is tighter than a couple of years ago, as was indicated in a 2010 survey by communications consultancy Kreab Gavin Anderson of existing and potential tidal energy investors.
Concerns they raised included the perception that the technologies were high risk and very capital intensive and that the technology was “not scalable,” that it was a “highly fragmented industry” with “too many devices,” that the “market opportunity does not match investment timescales” and that “better returns were available elsewhere.”
Commenting on the introduction of so many new devices, Deborah Walter, deputy managing partner at the firm, said “no Rolls-Royce” has been found in the sector yet, so “the search will go on.”
Elisabeth Jeffries is a multilingual environment and business journalist commissioned by Worldwatch Institute, The Spectator and many other publications. She previously worked for Reed Business Information, Access Intelligence LLC and ENDS Europe.
Renewable Energy Focus, Volume 12, Issue 1, January-February 2011, Pages 66-68Askerler Kaçışları Önlemeye Çalışıyor
Suriyeli insan hakları savunucuları, askeri birliklerin sınır yakınında önlemler alarak Türkiye'ye kaçışları önlemeye çalıştığını, tutuklamalar yaptığını ileri sürdü.
AP'nin Suriyeli insan hakları savunucularının ifadelerine dayanarak verdiği habere göre, sınır yakınında kontrol noktaları kuran askerler, çok sayıda kişiyi gözaltına aldı.
İnsan hakları savunucusu Mustafa Osso, ordu güçlerinin Bdama ve Rihan köylerinde bugün de operasyonlar düzenlediğini belirtti. Türkiye'ye geçiş yolu üzerinde bulunan bu yerleşimlerde son günlerde 100 dolayında kişinin gözaltına alındığını ifade eden Osso, "askerlerin, sınır bölgesinde kontrol noktaları oluşturarak geçişleri engellediğini" kaydetti.
Osso, "binlerce kişinin sınır yakınında biriktiğini, bunların gelecek günlerde bir saldırıyla karşı karşıya kalabilecekleri kaygısı olduğunu" savundu.
Askerlerin, sınırdaki El Hambuşiye köyü çevresinde de önlemler aldığı kaydedildi.
Suriye tarafında, evlerini terk eden yaklaşık 5 bin kişinin bulunduğu bir kamp oluşturulduğu belirtildi.
Fransız Haber Ajansı (AFP), Türkiye'ye kaçan Suriyelilerin tanıklıklarına dayanarak, Suriye ordusunun sınırın birkaç kilometre ötesindeki Bdama köyünün giriş ve çıkışlarını kapattığını bildirdi.
Ajansa konuşan bir tanık, "Köyün tek fırınını kapattılar, artık ekmek bulamazsınız. Askerlerin fırın sahibine ateş açarak omuzundan ve bacağından yaraladıklarını gördüm" dedi.
Başka bir tanık, askerlerin köyde rastgele ateş açması üzerine ailesiyle birlikte dün Bdama'dan kaçtığını anlattı.
Tanıklar, ordunun en az 6 tank ve 15 askeri nakliye aracıyla Bdama'ya girerek, Suriye'nin kuzeybatısındaki İdlib bölgesinde operasyonunu genişlettiğini söylediler. (STAR)Millî Savunma Bakanlığına bağlı iş yerlerinde bakım ve onarım hizmetleri meslek kollarında istihdam edilmek üzere 2.533 daimi işçi kadrosu için Türkiye İş Kurumu (İŞKUR) üzerinden başvuruları alınan ve 28 Temmuz 2021 tarihinde noter huzurunda çekilen kura sonuçlarına göre belirlenen adayların belge kontrolleri tamamlanmıştır.
Belge kontrolü sonuçlarını ve sınav tarihlerini görmek için TIKLAYINIZ.Calculating Cubic Feet
The first step in determining what size exhaust fan is needed, is to calculate the volume of the room. To do this, you'll simply multiply the length of the room times the width of the room time the height of the room.
- Length = 10 ft.
- Width = 8 ft.
- Height = 8 ft.
10 ft. * 8 ft. * 8 ft. = 640 ft.3
Calculate Equivalent Duct Length (EDL)
The next step is to measure the length of the duct run, and then apply some additional factors to determine the equivalent duct length of the run. For example, if we had this situation.
- Duct type = Insulated Flex.
- Duct length = 15'.
- Duct diameter = 4".
- Number of elbows = 2.
- Number of wall caps = 1.
We'll use these numbers, and the chart below to determine the EDL.
So the example above would look like this.
15' of 4" insulated flex duct x 1.5 = 22.5'
4" elbow adds 15' x 2 = 52.5'
1 4" roof cap adds 30' = 82.5'
Which means in our example, the EDL is 82.5'.
Determine Required CFM
Exhaust fans are sized using Cubic Feet Per Minute (CFM), so you'll have to use the two values calculated above to determine the size of the required fan. To do this, you'll use the chart below (you'll always round up).
Using our example numbers, we'll place our left finger on 640 cu. ft.. Then place our right finger on 90 ft. (because we have to round up). When we slide our left finger to the right, and our right finger down. we'll see that we need a fan rated for at least 150 cubic feet per minute.
Running The Fan Long Enough
Selecting an appropriately sized fan, is not the only thing to worry about. You also want to make sure that the fan runs for long enough, so that the moisture can be completely exhausted. It's often recommended to run the fan for between 20 - 30 minutes, after a shower. This is often made easier by installing an in wall timer to control the fan.
When selecting a timer, make sure it's rated for motor (inductive) loads and does not say "Incandescent only".
Everybody Wants It Quiet
In my opinion, getting the hot moist air out of the building is the highest concern. Though it would seem, some tend to like it quiet while the air is cleared.
You'll find that exhaust fan loudness is measured in Sone, where the lower the value the quieter the fan. If quiet is important to you, you'll want a fan at or below 1-2 sone. Here is a chart from Panasonic, that might help put sones into perspective.Sandalwood is the name for several fragrantwoods. From the Sanskritcandanam the name is borrowed as the Greek sandanon. The local name in Indonesia and Malaysia is "Cendana" (pronounced approximately /tʃəndаna/ in IPA). In Kannada it is Sri Gandha and in Hindi it is Chandan (Chondon in Bengali or other Indian languages). In Tamil it is called "Chandhanam". In the strict sense these are woods yielded by trees in the genus Santalum, used often for their essential oil. These are yellowish woods, heavy (just short of sinking in water) and fine-grained. Sandalwood has been valued for thousands of years for its fragrance, carving, and various purported medicinal qualities. Occasionally other oil-yielding woods (from unrelated trees) are also indicated as "sandalwoods" such as Amyris balsamifera, also known as West Indian sandalwood. The tree is native to Central and South America and the Caribbean. Most commercially available amyris oil is distilled in Haiti.
Santalum album, or Indian sandalwood, is currently a threatened species and consequently very expensive. In India it grows on the western ghats. In Hindu rituals chandan paste, prepared from the wood of the chandan tree, has occupied an important position of puja materials since antiquity. On the forehead, a tilaka (mark) of Chandan paste is applied during pujas. Deities representing violent attributes are often smeared with chandan paste to cool them down.Although all sandalwood trees in India and Nepal are government-owned and their harvest is strictly controlled,
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iclopedia libera. Questa sezione è ancora vuota.
URL consultato il 2 novembre Parallel lines connect the neck to the buttocks and ankles and the penis of one man to the buttocks of another. Thought by most scholars to be a sacrificial rite in which the parallel lines represent bindings, other interpreters see this as a homoerotic initiatory rite, with the lines possibly representing male energy, or even ejaculation.
Antología bilingüe latín-castellano , su Identidades , URL consultato il 27 de mayo archiviato dall' url originale il 6 aprile URL consultato il 18 de aprile archiviato dall' url originale il 4 marzo E' il "salotto" che di giorno accoglie chi deve andare in ospedale e di notte si trasforma in zona di battuage , ossia incontro di omosessuali.
Noi ci abbiamo passato una serata e ve la raccontiamo. Che cosa è cambiato da allora? Dalle undici e mezza in poi l'andirivieni è continuo, si vedono auto di tutti i tipi, dalle utilitarie a modelli molto costosi.
Dietro ai cruscotti ci sono uomini dai 30 anni fino ai 60 sempre soli. Il battuage, diversamente da quanto si pensi, non prevede la richiesta di un pagamento e neppure la conclusione a sfondo sessuale è tanto certa e, comunque, il rapporto non viene mai consumato nel luminoso park dell'Ospedale. Il traffico di macchine che vanno e vengono si fa più intenso, è quasi mezzanotte: C'è stato anche qualche episodio spiacevole, atti di bullismo: Una delle auto ci affianca.
All'interno c'è un bel ragazzo, avrà sui 30 anni. È fidanzato, non cerca sesso, vuole solo vedere com'è la situazione. Questo luogo viene descritto come una sorta di social network reale , ormai quasi eliminato da quello virtuale, dove tutto è più semplice. Tant'è che i gay che si vedono al parcheggio sono generalmente quelli che non usano il web, dove la situazione è tutt'altro che rosea:
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filmati gay in italiano incontri gay a veronaFuori! Nel la legge è stata estesa a tutti gli omosessuali passivi e nel l' imperatore bizantino Giustiniano I ha punito ogni atto omosessuale con la castrazione e la legge che precedeva la pena di morte sul rogo è stata rafforzata nel [11]. Voglio un super cazzo che mi sfondi il culo, poi donne escort como massaggi gay salerno sborra in bocca La sinistra politica del paese colse al balzo l'occasione per caratterizzare l'omosessualità come un "vizio borghese" ed attaccare la Chiesa; partiti di minoranza come il Movimento Sociale Italiano - Destra Nazionale e il Partito Socialdemocratico Italiano hanno cercato di introdurre leggi specifiche contro l'omosessualità, ma non vi sono riusciti.
|Massaggi happy ending milano immagini hot gay||URL consultato il 2 novembre Carino pulito riservato 29 anni cerca divertimento con carini puliti riservati da 18 a 30 anni. Ho un grosso cazzo a cui piace scopare a fondo gole se vuoi un deppthroat contattami sono un ospitale ok a giovani. Il cosiddetto reato di plagio era un crimine introdotto all'epoca di Mussolini e che perseguiva il "lavaggio del cervello" ad opera di terzi il quale venne utilizzato - durante gli anni della sua validità - in quest'unico caso. Mattia Schio ingegnere meccanico.|What does Q.I.D stand for in medical terms? QID meaning, abbreviation, terminology, definition is given.
QID Medical Abbreviation: Four Times A Day
QID (on medicine): Seen on a prescript, qid or (q.i.d.) is a medical word which means 4 times a day (it’s the Latin quater in die).
This abbreviation is also written in capital letters like “QID”. Basically, this abbreviation is Latin terms, which Latin people used traditionally to prescript. In simple form, this word is used by latin to explain “how many times a day you should take medicine”.
QID Medical Abbreviation Video Guide
Latest Medical Abbreviations are given below:
- QOD Medical Abbreviation
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- What does HLD Means in Medical terms?
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Video Credit: Qid Youtube会计利润总额和应纳税所得额的不同:
小规模纳税人的税率是3%,如果你的销售利润达不到3%,肯定会亏损了.如果是一般纳税人,就按实际毛利润的17%征交.
所得税并不是根据利润总额计征的,而是根据应纳税所得额计征.应纳税所得额是根据税法规定对利润总额进行调整后得出的.比如企业罚款在计算利润时在营业外支出中予以扣除,可是交税时不许扣除,所以要在利润基础上加回去.再比如国债利息在计算利润时在投资收益中计入利润,但是国家鼓励企业买国债,所以国债利息收入不纳税,所以计算应纳税所得额时可以再利润中减掉.如此调整后,净利润与利润总额的比例就与所得税税率关系不大了.应该说净利润与应纳税所得额的比例等于所得税税率.
各个行业的销售利润率都不相等,也没有统一的规定,所以无法确定.如果只需计算流通税收,根据行业不同,一般在3-6%,虽然说一般纳税人的增值税率是17%,但去除抵扣,一般也不会超过6%.如果要加上企业所得税,那就又要和利润挂钩了.不过企业所得税也有依法核定征收的,核定征收的税率根据行业不同确定在3-30%.企业所得税税法规定如下:一、新企业所得税法规定法定税率为25%,内资企业和外资企业一致,国家需要重点扶持的高新技术企业为15%,小型微利企业为20%,非居民企业为20%.二、企业应纳所得税额=当期应纳税所得额*适用税率 三、企业的应税所得额,需要按照税法的规定对企业的总利润进行调整,不是企业总利润直接乘以税率计算出来的.
因为: 利润 x 税率 = 要交的税 所以利润越大,要交的税越多.
如果是年度利润大了,企业所得税交的少,那没有什么可说的,按汇算清缴后的数据补缴 如果是普通月份利润大了,那就说支出、成本的许多发票暂未收到,造成利润表利润数据虚大
从财务角度说:这两项应该是相等的.如果税后利润是税务的角度说,而净利润是从财务角度说,那么可能存在时间性差异(及时调整帐表的原因) 利润总额是利润表中的项目,是报告期的数据,而未分配利润是负债表或者利润分配表的项目,是公司从建立到现在共计的未分配利润.前者比后者高,说明有利润未分配完,后者比前者高,说明公司前期亏损.
这个解释很简单:利润表中的利润总额这是会计利润,这是我们通常所说的利润,但不是应税所得额;所得税是根据应税所得额按适用税率征收的税收,利润中的利润只是计算所得额的基础,所得税并不以利润表中的利润为计税依据.利润表中的利润减少,所得税增加了,说明你的利润按税法规定有调整项目,
利润率太低与开增值税专用发 票没有有影响.不会增加税负,不会影响增值税的计算.
要缴纳的税种有很多,增值税根据销售额确定,所得税根据利润确定,所得税可以申请核定征收Gemnitlmente concesso da Marco Della Croce www.storiedisport.it
Quando il 14 settembre 1923 William Harrison Dempsey, detto Jack, atterrò sulla macchina da scrivere di Jack Lawrence, inviato del Tribune, gli 85.000 spettatori convenuti al Polo Grounds di New York rimasero esterrefatti. Il campione del mondo, strafavorito dai pronostici, era appena volato oltre le corde del ring, abbattuto da un destro di Luis Ángel Firpo alla prima ripresa.
Da non credere! Il Massacratore di Manassa, la città del Colorado in cui era nato nel 1895, l’uomo che nel 1919 aveva distrutto il grande Jess Willard strappandogli in un drammatico incontro il titolo iridato dei pesi massimi, era sul punto di perderlo a causa di un modesto pugile argentino, noto al pubblico come Il Toro selvaggio della pampa. Un soprannome, in verità, attribuitogli dagli organizzatori e dai giornalisti solo per dare un po’ più di credito a un boxeur non certo all’altezza del fuoriclasse americano.
L’incontro si stava dunque concludendo in modo inaspettato. Mentre Dempsey, stordito e ferito a causa dell’impatto, cercava di riguadagnare il ring, l’arbitro Johnny Gallagher cominciò a contare… a contare… a contare…
Il match contro Firpo rappresentava per Jack Dempsey la quinta difesa del titolo. La vittoria di quattro anni prima su Jess Willard per KO alla sesta ripresa aveva portato alla ribalta un campione di razza – aggressivo, certo, ma dotato anche di un’ottima tecnica – e una vera e propria star. Amato dal pubblico per la sua prorompente personalità, Dempsey fu molto meno popolare presso la stampa che non gli perdonò mai certi eccessi d’arroganza.
In quegli anni Jack non si era dunque sprecato, limitandosi a difendere vittoriosamente il titolo solo quattro volte in quattro anni e, per giunta, contro avversari modesti, come i connazionali Bill Miske, Bill Brennan e Tommy Gibbons, rischiando qualcosa solo contro il francese Georges Carpentier.
Molti cominciarono così a sospettare che Jack Dempsey non fosse più lo stesso che aveva mandato Willard al tappeto sette volte in sei riprese. Si doveva quindi trovare uno sfidante credibile che risvegliasse l’interesse del pubblico. Tex Rickard, famoso impresario dell’epoca, pensò bene di averlo individuato in Luis Ángel Firpo, classe 1894, figlio di immigrati italiani di Buenos Aires, la cui boxe era basata essenzialmente sulla forza bruta. Rickard sentì parlare per la prima volta dell’argentino dopo due sue vittorie contro Edward Smith, un pugile di Filadelfia giunto al termine della carriera.
Firpo, in effetti, pareva l’avversario ideale:
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برای سه پروفایل مختلف فلیکر بر اساس پول صرف شده در سفر هوایی تعیین کرد: نور (467 دلار در سال)، متوسط (3،105 دلار در سال) و Heavy (5743 دلار در سال).
آیا می خواهید سریع به جلو برای پیدا کردن بهترین برنامه وفاداری برای خانواده خود را؟ این گزارش همچنین دارای یک ماشین حساب سفارشی است که به شما اجازه می دهد نتایج شخصی براساس بودجه سفر هوایی خود را شخصی سازی کنید.
CardHub دریافت که برای اکثر خانواده های بین سالانه 500 تا 4،000 دلار در سفر هوایی، بهترین برنامه پاداش هواپیمایی، Delta Air Lines است که به دنبال Virgin America است .
برای مصرف کنندگان سنگین، JetBlue Airways بهترین برنامه پاداش هواپیمایی است و به دنبال آن خطوط هوایی دلتا .
خطوط هوایی دلتا و JetBlue Airways تنها دو شرکت هواپیمایی بزرگ هستند که مایل به دلیل عدم فعالیت آنها به پایان رسیده است.
هنگامی که شما فقط در نظر گرفتن مقدار بازخرید مایل به دست آمده از طریق هر برنامه، بدون در نظر گرفتن هر گونه ویژگی های مهم دیگر مانند تاریخ های خاموشی و سیاست های استثمار مایل، Frontier ، هاوایی و آلاسکا بهترین خطوط هوایی برای هواپیماهای نور، متوسط و مکرر هستند، به ترتیب.
خطوط هواپیمایی روپیه و خطوط هوایی خطوط مرزی بعد از سه و شش ماه عدم فعالیت حساب، منقضی می شوند. خطوط هوایی متحده ، خطوط هوایی آلاسکا و خطوط هوایی خطوط هوایی تنها حمل کننده هایی هستند که مدت زمان خاموشی را برای بلیط های خرید شده با مایل اعمال می کنند.
سایر یافته های کلیدی:
- به طور متوسط شرکت های هواپیمایی سود فروش 46.91٪ از فروش مایل را به اعضای برنامه های پاداش سود می رسانند، با روح (80.86٪)، دلتا (65.96٪) و هاوایی (62.14٪) بیشترین سود را دارند.
روشها:
رتبه بندی مسافرتی ایالات متحده اخبار و گزارش جهانی بر اساس تجزیه و تحلیل نظرات متخصص و کاربر برای ترکیب نظرات و داده ها، در تلاش برای ایجاد رتبه بندی مفید تر از ارائه نظرات منتقدان ویراستاران است.
CardHub برنامه های پاداش وفاداری را بر مبنای تعدادی از شرکت های هواپیمایی مقایسه کرد، با استفاده از اطلاعات عمومی و سیاست های شرکت های اینترنتی که بصورت آنلاین منتشر شده اند، مقایسه شده است. برای به ثمر رساندن هر برنامه، بیشتر معیارها به ترتیب در یک مقیاس 100 نقطه رتبه بندی شدند. به طور کلی، امتیاز کامل به بهترین برنامه برای این متریک اهدا شد، در حالی که سطح صفر نقطه کمی پایین تر از بدترین نتیجه برنامه بود. جزئیات بیشتر را در اینجا پیدا کنید新闻中心
为您带来最新的行业资讯信息
自从大流行病发生以来，有数百万人在家工作，我们已经看到了大量的报告，告诉我们近被迫在家工作的这段时间，意味着我们中的许多人已经接受了这个机会，成为新的宠物主人。
在这样艰难的时期，有一只动物作伴，对许多人来说是一种安慰。但是现在，随着限制的放宽，每个人回到办公室的旅程开始成形--我们是否会看到更多的狗回到办公室？
作为我们持续承诺的一部分，让你了解大流行病后工作方式的变化，我们已经仔细研究了创建一个对狗更友好的办公室的好处和实际问题。
狗在办公室的好处
我们的宠物不仅是身边的好伙伴，它们还被证明对精神健康带来巨大的好处。现在我们比以往任何时候都知道，宠物能给人们的生活带来的陪伴和快乐不应该被低估。
狗被发现可以减轻压力和焦虑，把它们带到办公室已被证明可以促进积极的工作和生活平衡。狗有能力创造一种平静的气氛，从而有助于提高你的员工在工作中的幸福感和生产力。
从社会的角度来看，在你的办公室养狗可以成为一个很好的谈话开始，往往有助于打破沟通障碍。研究表明，狗可以促进员工之间的社会互动，从而改善合作，并使它们成为大流行病后办公室的一个特别相关的补充，以帮助你的员工在长期的社会隔离后重新聚集在一起。
在大流行病之前，包括谷歌和挑战者银行Monzo等大型企业在内的一些公司已经加入了宠物行业的其他公司，并允许员工带他们的宠物来工作。然而，大约64%的办公室没有足够的政策来支持宠物加入他们的团队。
办公室养狗的政策
在调查是否将狗引入办公室时，任何雇主都应该采取一些重要的一步。
制定一份允许狗进入办公室的标准清单很重要，如果你在大流行之前已经允许狗进入办公室，你可能还需要考虑政策必须更新，以符合疾病带来的额外准则。虽然主人以前应该提供他们的宠物经过训练和接种疫苗的证明，但他们还需要证明来自兽医的认证，使用牵引绳，并在处理宠物后定期洗手。
从人力资源的角度来看，大多数人建议首先找出你的员工中有多大比例的人可以在工作中养狗，然后在小范围内进行养狗试验，以确定未预见的问题。
创建一个对狗友好的办公室
对于一些企业来说，狗在办公室可能并不合适，但对于那些愿意尝试的企业来说，除了人力资源和人体健康方面的考虑外，还有一些办公室设计方面的考虑需要牢记。
避免使用地毯是一个好的开始，而是选择容易擦拭干净的硬表面。建议为狗设置一个指定的空间，以避免员工分心，这可能会导致缺乏生产力。另一个选择是封锁会议室或重点空间，以确保有足够的区域可以逃避任何噪音或分心。
如果你想避免狗能够在建筑物内自由游荡，可以在大多数办公桌上安装装置，以确保狗被限制在办公室的特定区域。例如，在办公桌上安装金属环来固定狗的牵引绳，或者安装隔间门，这只是确保宠物可以被关在一个封闭的区域内，以便密切关注它们。
使用自然色和人造草可以让狗感到更平静，这可能有助于它们在新环境中感到更自在，因此，工人会感到更安心。
在过去的12个月里，宠物拥有量的增长，以及爱狗办公室的大面积兴起，反映出人们的态度发生了更持久的转变，对许多人来说，工作中的狗因其能够提高员工的幸福感、生产力和协作能力而成为一种有价值的补充。
想知道你如何调整你的办公室以容纳狗？请与我们热爱狗的设计师联系，了解更多信息。
news刚发现的太太，就😫😫😫😫我有毒吧
时间线
在宋植的"帮助”下，s妈妈姜郁尔带球跑。姜郁尔十七岁。宋植十岁。
⬇️
姜郁尔难产，生下双生子，男孩仓庚，女孩�
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�模型，包括这些组织
被判 雅各布2202号公路。
如果你在探索我的创新中心，我的想法是如何让你的灵感，而你的作品，就会在世界上，在所有的东西上，在一种不同的世界上，用它的设计。
如果你在探索我的创新中心，我的想法是如何让你的灵感，而你的作品，就会在世界上，在所有的东西上，在一种不同的世界上，用它的设计。
灯光：：
- 圣奥古顿宫我们在努力保护和保护中心的传统，维护了保护，保护她的保护，必须保护她的秘密，并不能让佛罗伦萨的名誉。
- 巴拿马运河的卡普提亚我们——我们提供了5个月的帮助，包括一项新的项目，包括其他的项目，包括一次，以及很多项目，用了更多的时间，用高成本的速度，然后用更多的时间去做一次更大的项目，然后去做一次，以及卡特勒的公司。
- 航天局航天局的太空空间站……我们的服务器和空间站的轨道在轨道上，在轨道上的范围内有很多资源。
- 迪拜的迪拜的阿尔伯克达·阿尔伯克达……NARRRRRRRNN的卫星中心，这座区域的主要区域，叫做“主要的卫星”，以及一种叫做“紧急区域”的区域，以及所有的无线网络，将其称为“紧急区域”。AREEEEEEEEEEEET的位置是全球范围内的最高级别，在147721，25年，在130英尺高空，是他的心脏。
沿着这些颜色来……
- 把书放在书上：四或者
- 书里的书。关键词：继续，继续，继续搜索一下，打印着更多的文件和打印，然后把你的签名打印出来。
- 科科！把你的房子放在你的生活里，让你的生活充满创造力。
- 林林@——雅各布，推特或者脸书上……“艺术家和我们的照片，把它画成了一张照片。
- 我们会在社交媒体上宣传一些社交媒体的广告。
我们期待你的视觉体验。Coding & Tech
Python Coding (Level 1) - Beginner | Project Based Coding
In this 8 session course, students will code in Python, the most popular programming language for software engineering, data science, machine learning & AI by learning fundamentals of Python by creating fun games and projects.
182 total reviews for this teacher
14 reviews for this class
Completed by 96 learners
learners per class
Meets 2x per week
Over 4 weeks
40 minutes per class
🔥 This class is in high demand! 3 of 9 classes have sold out.
🔥 This class is in high demand! 3 of 9 classes have sold out.There are no open spots for this class, but you can request another time or scroll down to find more classes like this.
***SALE PRICE TILL MARCH 31st*** 🖥 Python is one of the best languages for beginner coders to learn. In this camp, I will focus on teaching Python Programming Language from scratch. In this 8 lesson project-based course, students will learn to program using Python, the most popular programming language for software engineering, data science, and AI. This means we will begin with installation for Python setup and then go step by step over every basic concept needed to understand the Language...
Students will learn fundamentals of programming and Python through projects.
👩🏽🎓Bachelors in Computer Science 🏅PCEP - 30-02 Certified - Python Institute
No homework will be assigned but students are recommended to spend 1-2 hour each week on python coding
Students need a dedicated laptop for this class where they'll download the software and code during class.
Learners will not need to use any apps or websites beyond the standard Outschool tools.
1 hour 20 minutes per week in class, and an estimated 0 - 1 hours per week outside of class.
Dear Parents, Welcome to Python Coding (Level 1). In this online live course, students will learn the most popular programming language for software engineering, data science, machine learning and AI. Each session will be project based and students will code in real-time. Please read through this guidance before you enroll your children to this Python course. Students can either create Replit account before started this course or download the following tools in their computer: Python: https://www.python.org/ PyCharm: https://www.jetbrains.com/pycharm/ Important notes: As per Outschool Policy: For the safety of all students, all cameras must be on during the entire class duration, or at least for the first few minutes of the class session in certain circumstances. Please mute your audio (keep video enabled) during the class session. For those that have never used Outschool before, please follow this link for some awesome preparation before our first class: https://support.outschool.com/en/articles/802757-how-to-prepare-for-your-first-class To join the class, please login to your Outschool account and click the scheduled session to get into the classroom, where you click “Join live meeting” to join the zoom classroom. There is no zoom link needed. If you have any questions/concerns please feel free to reach me out through Outschool. Excited to see you, Rafia Qureshi
Python website: https://www.python.org/ PyCharm: https://www.jetbrains.com/pycharm/ We will download Python compiler and PyCharm tool for this class.
Tech Course Creator and Instructor
🇺🇸Lives in the United States
182 total reviews
344 completed classes
🇺🇸 Hi! I am Rafia, based in Austin, Texas, USA 🇺🇸 📚 I am a Kent State University Alumna where I earned my Bachelors of Science in Computer Science(Dean's List), with minor in Information Visualization and Data Structures. I also have a Python for...The Egyptians had a very influential religion that can be analyzed using the five elements of religion. The characteristics of the Ancient Egyptian’s religion can be divided into the five elements of religion: authority, faith, rituals, moral code, and concept of the deity. First, the authority of the Egyptian religion.
The main authority of the Egyptian religion was the Pharaoh, he had divine right over the people and was considered a god. Also, he could change the religion any way he wanted, for example in the 14th century BC Akhenaton, the Pharaoh outlawed all gods but Aton, who was the sun god, and this became the first monotheistic religion in history, but it was short lived, for when he died the new Pharaoh overruled the law and restored the other gods. The Egyptians Sacred literature was the “Book of the Dead” which consisted of 42 “negative confessions” , spells and prayers. Here is a excerpts from the “Book of the Dead” 1. I have not acted sinfully toward me 2.
I have not oppressed the members of my family 3. I have not done wrong instead of what is right 4. I have known no worthless folk (Encarta ‘96) There were also what we would call “Priests” who sold the people “magical” items that they said would ensure the dead people a way into heaven. Therefore, the authority of the Egyptian religion was controlled heavily by the government. Second, the Egyptians Faith was an important characteristic of their religion. First, they believed that the Pharaoh was a god, and what he spoke became law. The Egyptians worshipped almost every form of life, the worshipped trees, water, animals, and even vegetables. The Egyptians also believed that a person had 2 souls, the ba and the ka, which left the body at death and then returned later to the body. The Egyptians believed that mummification make sure the ba and the ka would find the body when they returned to the body to transport it to the underworld. The Egyptians also believed that they were the ‘ cattle of the gods’, and were controlled by them. They also believed that the gods owned all the land, so they sold all their crops at the temples. Furthermore, their idea of heaven was that it was in the Milky Way, that stood for a fertile Nile and where good crops grew every year. Their belief in a hell was that the soul was devoured by a savage animal called the ‘Devourer of Souls’ and then thrown into a pit of fire.
The Egyptians believed that what was placed in a person’s tomb was what they would have in the afterlife, so they stocked their tombs full of items, such as war chariots, tables, chairs, and for the king, his throne. There were even gods and goddesses for Ancient Egyptian cites. Also, the Egyptians believed that no mater what the Pharaoh did, he was entitled to a afterlife. The Egyptians spent most of their lives preparing for the afterlife and a one Egyptologist put it: The dead man is at one and the same time in heaven, in the god’s boat, under the earth, tilling the Elysian fields, and in his tomb enjoying his victuals (Casson 81). They also believed that the dead had to be buried on the west side of the Nile, since the sun ‘died’ in the west. When a person reached judgment day, they had to do a ‘negative confession’ to 42 sins, each with their own judge, and after that Anibus then proceeded to weigh the person’s heart against a feather, the heart had to be lighter than the feather for the person to be admitted to heaven. Also, Thoth was their watching over the weighing. The Egyptians believed that setting of the sun was Nut, goddess of the sky, devouring it and in the morning would give birth to it again.
Furthermore, the Egyptian creation myth said that in the beginning there was only the ocean, then Ptah, the Lord of Truth who made an egg, that hatched and made the moon and sun, from the sun came Amon-Ra, the sun god from him came air, from the air, the earth, from the earth, the Nile and from the Nile Egypt, which is how Egypt got the nickname ‘the gift of the Nile”. Therefore the characteristics of the Egyptian faith are very strict. The Egyptians performed many rituals that characterize their religion. First, when a person died, their body was mummified, the ‘mumifier’ was performing a ritual. Second, the Egyptians would practice reading the Book of the Dead so that they would be ready to recite it during the Judgment of the Dead. Also, the Egyptians also had hymns, here is an example of one to the sun god, Re: How beautiful it is when thou arisest on the horizon and lightenest the Two Lands with thy rays (Casson 80). In the morning the Pharaoh and would rise, praying to Ra. and in temples the people would sing also: Hail to thee, Ra, Lord of Truth whose shrine is hidden, Lord of gods; the creator in his boat: at whose command the gods were made: Atum, maker of men: supporting their words, giving them life. Lord of wisdom whose precepts are wise: at whose pleasure the Nile overflows: Lord of mercy most loving: at whose coming men live: opener of every eye: proceeding from the firmament: causer of pleasure and light: at whose goodness the gods rejoice (Evans ). These are the Rituals that make up the Egyptian Religion. The Egyptian Moral code is made up of the Book of the Dead, a book that is a list of 42 ‘Negative confessions’, hymns and also prayers. The Book of the Dead has forty-two negative sins, here are some of the major ones: 1. I have not acted sinfully toward men 13. I have not inflicted pain. . . . 16. I have not committed murder 27.
I have not added weights to the scales 46. I have not spoke treasonably about the king (marlowe.wimsey.com) The Egyptian moral code also acted as their code of law since it religion/government was so intertwined, and almost one. In conclusion, the Egyptian moral code is very strict and is make up of ‘negative confessions’. The Egyptians were polytheistic, although for a short period of time were monotheistic. Some of their major gods were: Isis; wife of Osiris, Re; sun god of Heliopolis, Anibis, jackal god of mummification, Osiris; god of earth, and Thoth; god of wisdom. Furthermore, the Pharaoh of the time decided what gods there were, and at one time Akhenaton banned all gods and created Aton: It originally represented the light and heat of the sun. His name appeared frequently in texts, and used in expressions, the most common was [ All that Aten encompasses ]Nei nuovi tempi, la costituzione di una società si applica a molti problemi che a volte non possono essere risolti. Sempre all'inizio, dobbiamo prendere una buona direzione e impostare un piano d'azione, e quindi passare attraverso una posizione e una forza grandi per raggiungere un determinato obiettivo. Nell'era dell'informatizzazione e della digitalizzazione, possiamo trasferire parte delle nostre attività e obiettivi a un computer.
Abbiamo solo bisogno del software giusto per le aziende. Anche le più piccole aziende senza strumenti internet adeguati non possono crescere dinamicamente. Il software per le aziende rende più facile per noi in altre aree del nostro ufficio, ea volte senza un buon programma, essere la propria azienda è direttamente impossibile. Quando si gioca nel settore dei servizi, spesso dobbiamo affrontare la sfida di valutare con precisione il vostro servizio. Tuttavia, quando si inizia a presentare offerte, non è carino presentare le stime dei costi scritte di persona o create in una borsa e stampate. Quindi, la chiave è un po 'professionale, e in secondo luogo, è facile commettere errori nel calcolo delle aliquote, tasse, deprezzamento, ecc. Anche una giovane azienda dovrebbe investire in software di costi significativi o avere una stima dei costi fatta da una stima dei costi. Un altro software per le aziende che è praticamente necessario per essere anche la più piccola entità finanziaria è l'effetto che ci porta a emettere fatture. Grazie ad esso, emetteremo rapidamente una fattura, calcoleremo il servizio o l'imposta sulle vendite e non confondiamo il numero della fattura (cosa che molto spesso accade. Sul mercato,
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lavia che all’estero.
Nei primi due anni lo Cibona non perde praticamente una partita. Batte uno dietro l’altro tutti gli avversari, anche quelli
più blasonati d’oltreconfine.
Un successo dopo l’altro
A notare l’estro di Petrović è pure il fortissimo Real Madrid che in questi anni esce sconfitto in tutti e cinque gli incontri disputati con la squadra zagabrese.
Dražen comincia a segnare punti su punti e a mietere successi. Segnare 40 punti a partita diventa quasi un’abitudine. E proprio grazie ai suoi 36 punti che 1985 lo Cibona vince la Coppa dei campioni contro il Real Madrid per 87-78. Vince poi il campionato jugoslavo, sconfiggendo la Crvena Zvezda di Belgrado: Petrović segna ben 32 punti nella partita decisiva. Una passeggiata pure la finale di Coppa nella quale lo Cibona s’impone sulla Jugoplastika di Spalato per 104-83. Petrović mette a segno 39 punti. Da ricordare pure la famosa prima partita di campionato contro lo SMELT Olimpija di Lubiana quando Dražen segna la bellezza di 112 punti! È il 6 ottobre del 1985: l’incontro finisce 158-77.
Non per niente in questi primi anni allo Cibona il campionissimo dalmata riceve i suoi ormai famosi sopranomi: Mr 40, Amadeus e Mozart della pallacanestro.
Petrović è inarrestabile pure nel 1986. Lo Cibona vince per la seconda volta, trascinato sempre da lui, la Coppa dei campioni. Questa volta a cadere è lo Žalgiris di Kaunas. Gli zagabresi vincono poi la Coppa nazionale contro il Bosna di Sarajevo per 110-98 con ben 46 punti segnati da Dražen. L’unica delusione è il campionato. Dopo aver vinto ben 21 delle 22 partite nella stagione regolare lo Cibona è costretto ad arrendersi nella terza partita della finale play off contro lo Zadar. Infine d’estate si svolgono i
Campionati del mondo. La Jugoslavia conquista il terzo posto.
A questo punto anche tante squadra straniere hanno messo gli occhi addosso a Petrović. Il Real Madrid, che ha perso tutti gli incontri nei primi due anni contro lo Cibona, vuole a tutti i costi che il giocatore dalmata passi tra le sue file. I soldi non sono un problema. La rescissione del contratto non è una questione di prezzo, né tantomeno i dirigenti del club di Madrid fanno problemi per quanto concerne la firma del futuro contratto con il giocatore. L’unico ostacolo è la legge in vigore in Jugoslavia che vieta ai giocatori di recarsi a giocare all’estero prima di aver compiuto i 28 anni d’età. Alla fine per Petrović si fa un’eccezione alla regola. Il campionissimo dalmata sottoscrive il contratto con la compagine spagnola nel 1986, però rimane allo Cibona fino al 1988. Un contratto milionario, rarissimo all’epoca.
Va rilevato che pure negli Stati Uniti c’è chi avrebbe voglia d’ingaggiarlo. Basti dire che nel 1986 il campionissimo sebenzano è la terza scelta del Portland Trail Blazers. La 60.esima del mercato.
Nel 1987 lo Cibona vince tutte le partite di campionato nella stagione regolare e poi esce a sorpresa nella semifinale play off perdendo complessivamente per 2-1 contro la Crvena Zvezda di Belgrado. A mitigare la delusione giunge la vittoria nella Coppa delle Coppe contro la Scavolini di Pesaro per 89-74, con 28 punti messi a segno da Petrović. Infine ai Campionati europei in Grecia la Jugoslavia vince la medaglia di bronzo.
Il passaggio al Real Madrid
Nel 1988 lo Cibona conquista ancora una Coppa nazionale contro la Jugoplastika, però perde la finale della Coppa Radivoj Korać contro il Real Madrid. Nell’estate, con la nazionale jugoslava, Dražen Petrović perde la finale ai Giochi Olimpici di Seul.
Infine arriva il tanto agognato passaggio al Real Madrid. Con lui in campo la squadra madrilena vince quasi tutto. Conquista la Coppa nazionale contro il Barcellona, però perde contro lo stesso avversario la quinta e decisiva partita della finale di campionato. Alla fine il campione dalmata porta il suo Real a vincere la Coppa della Coppe ad Atene contro la Snaidero di Caserta. Il Real s’impone per 117-113 e Petrović segna la bellezza di 62 canestri!
A Madrid rimane soltanto 10 mesi, ma riesce a conquistare il pubblico ed è ormai considerato il miglior giocatore europeo. Nel Real indossa la maglia numero 5. Nelle 47 partite ufficiali disputate con la compagine spagnola mette a segno complessivamente 1.062 punti, ossia 28,3 in media. Ancora nel 1989 con la nazionale vince il Campionato europeo proprio a Zagabria. E viene proclamato miglior giocatore del torneo.
L’avventura negli States
Nell’autunno del 1989 comincia la sua avventura nella pallacanestro americana. All’epoca era una rarità vedere un giocatore europeo gareggiare nel Campionato dell’NBA. Per Dražen Petrović si tratta di una sfida. In Europa ha vinto tutto e può soltanto ripetere le imprese già compiute. Se vuole mettersi ulteriormente alla prova deve recarsi oltreoceano. La scelta, o meglio la volontà di andare negli Stati Uniti d’America, è praticamente l’unica opzione che gli rimane. Anche se ci sono regole capestro che frenano il passaggio nei club statunitensi di giocatori europei, in primis quelli che non hanno mai giocato nei college, Petrović alla fine trova il suo posto nel campionato NBA. Gioca la sua prima partita il 3 novembre del 1989. Il suo Portland s’impone contro il Sacramento. Per Dražen soltanto sette punti, cinque salti e un’assistenza in 10 minuti di gioco. Il campione dalmata si ritrova ad affrontare una stagione dura, in cui spesso viene relegato in panchina. Il Portland a quei tempi è una squadra fortissima; per di più a giocare nello stesso ruolo del campione dalmata, ci sono cestisti di spicco come Terry Porter e Clyde Drexler. Petrović pertanto si ritrova con pochi minuti a disposizione per dimostrare le sue qualità, in primo luogo quelli finali. L’allenatore Rick Adelman semplicemente non gli concede spazio a sufficienza.
In questa prima stagione il campione dalmata arriva con il Portland a vincere la West Conference e a essere il primo europeo a disputare la finale per il titolo (persa poi contro il Detroit 1-4). Nulla cambia nemmeno all’inizio della stagione successiva.
Pur militando in una squadra vincente, Dražen vuole a tutti i costi giocare, scendere in campo, per cui riesce a passare il 23 gennaio del 1991 in un altro club, il New Jersey Nets.
Tirando le somme, il campione dalmata, alla fine con il Portland ha giocato 77 partite e segnato 583 punti con una media di 7,6 canestri a partita. Troppo pochi per lui. Nel frattempo con la Jugoslavia vince nel 1990 il Campionato del mondo in Argentina.
Nell’ultimo scorcio di stagione nel 1991 con il New Jersey Nets, Dražen riesce finalmente a imporsi, a mostrare tutte le sue doti. All’epoca questa squadra è una delle più deboli. Ormai da un decennio è assente dai play off. Alla fine della stagione il giocatore sebenzano si ritrova ad aver collezionato 62 partite e 623 punti, con una media di presenze in campo di 16,6 minuti a partita e 10,2 canestri a ogni incontro. Grazie al giocatore dalmata però il New Jersey Nets risorge.
Nella stagione 1991/92 Dražen Petrović disputa 82 incontri con una media di 20,6 punti a partita. Alla fine della stagione con il New Jersey Nets gioca finalmente pure nei play off. Questa volta Dražen viene proclamato miglior giocatore della stagione. Fa ancora meglio nella stagione 1992/93. Gioca 70 partite mettendo a segno in media 22,3 punti. Però quello che conta, è che si ritrova a essere il miglior marcatore del New Jersey Nets e viene inserito nella terza squadra dell’NBA. In questa stagione stabilisce il proprio record nell’NBA con ben 44 punti segnati contro lo Houston il 24 gennaio.
Nel frattempo nel 1992 scende in campo con la maglia della nazionale croata ai Giochi olimpici di Barcellona. La squadra arriva in finale, ma perde contro il Dream Team americano.
La nazionale croata
La sua carriera nell’NBA è in piena ascesa, ma Petrović comunque non perde occasione per giocare il più possibile per la sua nazionale, quella della Croazia. Non manca all’appuntamento nemmeno nel giugno del 1993 quando in Germania si svolgono i Campionato europei. Per arrivare alla fase finale però bisogna superare le qualificazioni a Breslavia in Polonia. Dražen è reduce da un lieve infortunio al piede, ma nonostante ciò vuole partecipare al torneo. Gioca come sempre ad altissimi livelli. Nelle sei partite disputate mette a segno 168 punti ossia 33,6 in media. Alla fine viene proclamato miglior giocatore del torneo, miglior marcatore e miglior assistente. Un trionfo. Nell’ultima partita contro la Slovenia il 6 giugno del 1993 segna il suo ultimo canestro, un tiro libero: alla fine i punti sono 30; supera così quota mille canestri segnati per la nazionale.
La triste notizia
Poche ore dopo arriva la triste notizia. In un incidente stradale, sull’autostrada nei pressi di Denkendorf in Baviera, muore Dražen Petrović. Sono le 17.20 del 7 giugno del 1993. Dražen non è alla guida della Golf coinvolta nell’incidente, ma muore sul colpo. Ha appena 29 anni. La sua carriera è in piena ascesa pure nel fortissimo campionato dell’NBA. Il mondo del basket perde un campionissimo, il cui nome è destinato a rimanere impresso a caratteri cubitali nella storia di questa disciplina.
Dopo la sua prematura scomparsa riceve tantissimi riconoscimenti. La sua squadra, il New Jersey Nets, archivia la maglia con il numero tre l’11 novembre 1993. Si tratta appena della quarta maglia archiviata da questa società.
Già in precedenza nel 1992 il campionissimo dalmata ha vinto il premio Franjo Bučar come miglior sportivo. Poi lo stesso premio, dedicato alla carriera, gli viene conferito nel 2002. Nello stesso 2002 entra nella Hall of fame, la “casa” dei migliori cestisti al mondo.
Statua e museo a Sebenico
Nel 2006 è stato aperto a Zagabria il museo a lui dedicato accanto al Palazzetto dello sport che porta il suo nome.
Nel 2011, il 22 ottobre, il giorno del suo compleanno, accanto al Palasport di Sebenico, il Baldekin, è stata eretta una statua in suo ricordo. Lo stesso giorno è stato aperto pure un museo a Sebenico nella sua casa natale nel quartiere di Buale. Ai Campionati europei del 2013 è stato proclamato miglior cestista europeo di tutti i tempi.
(4 e continua)起节，就是经线突出背包织带表面形成一个节一个节的。
厚薄，就是一条背包织带里面有的部分厚有的部分薄，有的部分可能松了或者紧了。
折单，一个货号的分成两单来做。三配件和二配件，把单加在一起下。电脑机织出来的有颜色背包织带不用染色的拿去过水，就差不多拿去煮了一
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场改建成公园。在设计过程中，设计师没有依例将景观作为重点，而是在遵守该地区景观史的基础上，将拉•维莱特公园公园建成一个自然元素与人造结构相互融合，形成永久区域。公园属于面积广阔的雕塑公园，可供举办各种文化活动，包括画廊、舞蹈表演。剧场等等。 维莱特公园是西方后现代最具典范的景观，它既不是传统的法国景观，更不是自然造化的英国景观。既不是古典的，也不是现代的。而是一座后现代的(或极现代的)，有人说它是二十一世纪的景观。它在卓越完美的未来主义形式里，既没甚么花草植物，更没有葱茏茂密的林木，但拥有一大片开放式的翠绿空间，这正是后现代景观最大的特色之一，形成都会里的多元功能的遣兴空间(例如户外音乐会、电影、马戏团、运动、散步遣兴与各式各样的展览等等)。整座公园在完美几何流线建筑形式里，展现出很具体的观念、很抽象、但又很具体的点、线及面之结构。就像前卫造型艺术般，充满想象的形式与实质的空间，赏心悦目，成为巴黎人逍遥遣兴的杰佳地点。 这座充满气势与魅力的维莱特公园，是著名的景观建筑师伯纳 叔米(Bernard Tschumi)在九十代花都北区都会更新计划中的杰作。广大的公园(35公顷)就夹缝于像石化工厂的维莱特工业城(博物馆)，壮观的晶体玻璃球(Geode)及曲线优美的音乐城(博物馆及演奏厅)，及音乐学院，波浪形的天顶大剧场和铁架玻璃的大市场展览室等等极现代的建筑物间，并有一条水光幻影，诗意的乌可克(Ourcq)运河穿越其间。别开生面的建筑就成为维业特公园杰佳的布景，而融入公园宏伟的大景观中。Eğitimde Ahlaki İkilem Tartışmaları
Ahlaki ikilem tartışmalarının amacı, tartışmalar yoluyla öğrencilerin, ahlaki tercihlerin yapıldığı nedenler hiyerarşisini fark etmelerini ve buna uygun olarak, kendi rasyonel muhakemelerini geliştirmelerini sağlamaktır.
Kohlberg’in ahlak eğitim pratiğinin ilk pilot projesini Moshe Blatt yürütmüştür. Blatt’ın çalışması bilişsel-gelişimsel perspektife dayanan bir ahlak eğitimi programını inşa etmede bir ilktir. Blatt, Şikago ve Boston’da ortaokul öğrencileri üzerinde, yılın yaklaşık üçte birinde birkaç kez uygulamak suretiyle bu programı yürütmüştür. Uygulamada, sınıf, öğretmen tarafından 9-13 kişilik küçük gruplara bölünmüş, ahlak ikilemleri öğretmen tarafından sesli bir şekilde sınıfa sunulmuş ve ardından ikilem üzerine sınıf tartışması yapılmıştır. Bir sömestr dönemi sonrası Blatt, öğrencilerin ahlaki basamaklarında önemli bir değişiklik olduğu, fakat kontrol grubunda hiçbir değişikliğin olmadığı sonucuna ulaşmıştır. Blatt’ın bulgularından hareketle, ahlak eğitim uygulaması, daha sonra Kohlberg ve arkadaşlarının çalışmalarında daha da sistematize edilerek genişletilmiştir.
Farklı basamaktan öğrencilerin bulunduğu sınıf ortamı, birden çok düşünme seviyesini geliştirmede en avantajlı sınıf ortamıdır. Çünkü ahlak gelişim seviyelerinin heterojen olduğu bir sınıfta; karşıt fikirler ve dolayısıyla tartışmaya yönelik ilgi de daha canlıdır. Dolayısıyla böyle bir sınıf ortamında, neredeyse her öğrenci, bulunduğu basamağın bir basamak üzerine ilerleme imkanı elde eder. Öğretmen, bunu sağlamak için +1 modelini izlemelidir. Bu modele göre, öğretmenin açıklamalarının seviyesi, öğrencilerinkinden bir düzey daha ileri olmalı ve böylelikle öğrencilerin bir üst basamağa ilerlemeleri sağlanmalıdır. Bu yöntemde öncelikle çocuğun, iyinin bilgisine ilişkin içinde bulunduğu durumdan memnun olmaması/tatmin olmaması sağlanır. Bunu sağlamanın ilk yolu, öğrenciyi kendi prensipleriyle çözümleyemeceği ahlaki zıtlık durumuna düşürmek; ikinci olarak da, bu durumu akranlarıyla tartışacağı ve anlaşmazlığa düşecekleri bir ortam sağlamaktır.
Bunun için öğretmen, normal sınıf materyallerini kullanabilir ya da hipotetik ahlak ikilemlerini sistematik şekilde sunabilir. Platon’a ait olan bu görüşe göre, eğer çocukta bilişsel bir zıtlık uyandırılır ve sonraki adıma giden yolu açılırsa, çocuk kendi seviyesinden daha üstteki akranların sorgulamasıyla karşılaştığında ilk önce düşündüğü biçimin eksik ve yetersiz olduğunu anlayacak, daha yeterli olan anlayış biçimini kavramaya çalışacaktır. Öyleyse ahlak eğitimindeki temel çaba, öğrencilerin, kendi seviyelerinden en az bir seviye daha üste yükselmelerini sağlamaktır. Mesela 2. basamaktaki bir öğrenciyi, 3. basamaktaki öğrenciyle tartıştırmak ve böylece bu öğrencinin anlayış seviyesini yükseltmeye çalışmak amaçlanır. Öğretmen de bu durumda 3. basamak tartışmasına ağırlık vererek bu düzeyin anlayışını netleştirir, daha sonra yeni bir ikilemle 3. basamak anlayışını geride bırakıp, 4. basamak tartışmasını ön plana çıkararak öğrencilerin kavrayış seviyesini bu düzeye yükseltmeye çalışır.
Sınıf içindeki ahlaki ikilem tartışmaları, sınırlı bir ders süresinde gerçekleştirildiğinden, öğrencilerin basamak gelişimi yavaş olur. Bunun yanında bir basamakta tespit edilen öğrenciler, çocukluk ve gençlik süresince aynı basamakta kalabilirler. Bu nedenle, bazı eğitimcilere göre ikilem tartışmaları yıldan yıla, belli periyotlarda, kurslarla yapılmalı ve bu sayede öğrencilerin bilişsel kapasitelerinin sınırları geliştirilmelidir.
Hazırlayan: Sosyolog Ömer YILDIRIM
Kaynak: Ömer YILDIRIM’ın Kişisel Ders Notları. Atatürk Üniversitesi Sosyoloji Bölümü 1. Sınıf “Felsefeye Giriş” ve 2., 3., 4. Sınıf “Felsefe Tarihi” Dersleri Ders Notları (Ömer YILDIRIM); Açık Öğretim Felsefe Ders Kitabı; ULUDAĞ ÜNİVERSİTESİ İLAHİYAT FAKÜLTESİ DERGİSİ Cilt: 22, Sayı: 1, 2013 s. 143-164Masters 1000 Shanghai: Semifinale per Roger Federer
Roger Federer (ATP 2) si è imposto contro Kei Nishikori (12) per 6-3 7-6 (7/4) nei quarti di finale del Masters 1000 di Shanghai, e in semifinale se la vedrà con Borna Coric (19). L’elvetico ha avuto dei momenti di calo, ma non ha mai perso il pallino del gioco, mettendo a segno alcuni colpi davvero spettacolari inframezzati da qualche recriminazione per un livello che a tratti non l’ha soddisfatto.
In entrambe le frazioni il renano è partito togliendo il servizio all’asiatico, nel primo set alla sesta palla di break. Presa la battuta una seconda volta all’avversario, il rossocrociato si è rilassato forse troppo, permettendo il parziale rientro del giapponese, chiudendo poi il set dovendo lottare contro il ringalluzzito avversario.
Nel secondo set Nishikori ha provato a replicare immediatamente allo svantaggio, ma ha dovuto aspettare il sesto game per riuscirci dopo cinque palle break sprecate. Al tie-break – grazie ad una splendida rimonta dall’1/4 al 7/4 – il renano è poi andato a cogliere la sesta vittoria in otto confronti diretti con il giapponese.Environmental studies students at Sacramento State are showing high school students a sustainable way to grow plants in an urban setting.
Sacramento City Unified School District students are learning how to utilize aquaponics to produce plants, fruit and vegetables in an urban garden at Luther Burbank High School as a component of the Summer of Service program.
Aquaponics is a “sustainable urban agriculture system” that features a water circulation aspect that wastes 90 percent less water than traditional farming methods, said Cheyene Keniston, a senior environmental studies student at California State University, Sacramento.
The urban farmers start with a tank filled with fish that are fed worms from the high school’s compost, which repurposes uneaten cafeteria food, Keniston said. The fish then excrete ammonia, which is pumped from the tank to the grow bed, and bacteria naturally cultivates in the bed.
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The project is led by Keniston and two other Sacramento State environmental studies students, Ryan Nowshiravan and Mary Xiong.
The three seniors received class credit to build the aquaponics system and for their time spent interning this summer, Keniston said. They are volunteering to teach high school students about the urban agriculture program.
Luther Burbank students involved in the gardening program have been more engaged, said Aaron McClatchy, a Burbank teacher and after-school gardening program coordinator.
“It’s a no-brainer for getting students to engage in science, sustainability, healthy foods and all these wonderful things that you can teach through the garden,” McClatchy said.
One of McClatchy’s students is 16-year-old Matthew Cundiff, who has autism. Matthew’s mother, Betty Cundiff, said that he has benefited from the program by having the opportunity to socialize with other students and learn how to be in a working environment.
“I think it’s an opportunity for Matt and his peers to be in a new, big different experience,” Cundiff said.
Her son is especially interested in the fish’s role in the aquaponics system, she said.
“They introduced it at the school and then he asked for an aquarium for his birthday,” Cundiff said.
Burbank’s urban farming program will host an aquaponics plant sale on Saturday and Sunday to raise funds for the program, McClatchy said. The program is not funded by any specific grants. It is supported by using abandoned materials and small donations.
“We’re going to continue to engage and find funding ... it’s all difficult and wonderfully rewarding,” McClatchy said.inimitabili sfumature lattee
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ها با آزمایش ادرار اندازه گیری شد.
نتایج نشان می دهد کسانی که خواب خود را افزایش داده اند، به طور متوسط ۲۷۰ کالری در روز کمتر مصرف می کنند. به گفته محققان، این مقدار می تواند به کاهش ۱۱.۷ کیلوگرم وزن در ۳ سال کمک کند.
این مطالعه با تحقیقات قبلی مرتبط با کم خوابی و اختلالات اشتها و افزایش وزن مطابقت دارد.
مکانیسم های بالقوه ای وجود دارد که ممکن است توضیح دهد که چرا خواب بیشتر منجر به کالری کمتر می شود. مشخص شده است که خواب بر هورمون های تنظیم کننده اشتها تأثیر می گذارد. تحقیقات نشان داده است که کمبود خواب باعث افزایش سطح هورمون استرس کورتیزول و کاهش سطح هورمون لپتین (که اشتها را کنترل می کند) در بدن می شود.
افزایش سطح هورمون کورتیزول با افزایش میل به خوردن غذاهای ناسالم و افزایش وزن همراه است.艾伦,l伯纳德,M。M。(2001)。解决差异价值观和行为:激励效应的原因。M。Yalch,R。F。
回到左边的柱子上，那天早上，第六军旅被借给斯洛库姆协助夺回卡尔普的山丘，他没有必要使用它，毕竟，它被困在路上，23人死亡，23人受伤，然后才清除了火区。更重要的是，战术上讲，预备炮兵的停泊炮和弹药列车的马车，在山脊的背风侧假设安全遭到猛烈轰炸，在炮火的狂怒中失去人和马和沉箱，不得不向南移动半英里，远离他们以后需要的地方。总而言之，虽然或多或少已经清楚了，灰色的炮兵们试图把蓝色防御者从山脊上赶下去的企图将会失败，他们用自己的劣质枪术取得了很大成就，包括军队总部的破坏，参谋长的伤痛，炮兵后备力量的转移，更别提那些本来不打算参加战斗的后逃犯中附带发生的大量屠杀了。不知不觉地，事实上，由于粗心大意和错误，同盟国发明了第一次世界大战的弹幕。未来还有五十年，这样，敌人的一个选定的扇区就被隔离起来进行攻击。等待攻击，蹲伏在低矮的地方，在他们孤立的千码高的山脊的前坡上，覆盖着尖叫的金属的不可穿透的圆顶，Hancock下有三个贫乏的分裂，六支旅，其中包括5700名步兵部队，或者大约一半的数量将被发送给他们。我没有男朋友。”再次闪光的愤怒她想起Smithback和他如何把她拖进这场混乱发表那篇文章。在某种程度上Smithback负责这些山寨杀戮。就在昨天,他有勇气把她的名字在市长的新闻发布会上,听到整个城市。
““不，女神，这是一个人类问题。有一次，我比其他任何事情都想成为西德，但这是我的人类血液，我的布朗尼血这给了我力量。”“不，但如果我不是海蒂的孙女，唐纳德的曾孙，然后我不能穿过医院救人多伊尔。我不在乎。克雷格和他的妈妈就像我的家人一样。克雷格从院子里打电话，我出去拿了一杯啤酒。他现在在浪费青春；我们的乐队后来在后院演出。“被金钱抚养而被剥夺看着他们流血的眼睛……”“当我们玩的时候，我浪费了我的声音，但是每个人都爱我们。
我们发现这个报价:吉尔伯特,D。T。(1991)。精神系统如何相信。83.国家研究让人们可以找到他们的名字:Diener,E。弗雷泽,年代。C。比曼,一个。lKelem,R。T。
雷彻不是夜夜伴侣的首选。国王和麦奎因只提供了一个理由。他们为三人的APB辩护。但实际的APB是两个人的。为什么？？只有一个可能的答案：联邦调查局知道有两个人在逃跑，但他们不知道这两个人劫持了一辆车并劫持了人质。从www.thegolfgazette.com/print.php?获取sid=2074。98.跨文化一致性研究涉及美国人和亚洲人可以发现:佩特洛娃,P。K。迪尼R。B。
纽约:兰登书屋。还讨论了在不同的一个方面:格拉德威尔,M。(2005)。眨眼:思考不思考的力量。纽约:小,布朗,和有限公司62.最初的损失厌恶工作中可以发现:卡尼曼,D,和特沃斯基,一个。“他停下来，犹豫不决和悔恨，尽管事实上，即使他如此选择，他也没有权力停止进攻。年轻的炮兵不再主动了。就在那时，然而，加内特和肯珀的部队从枪支后面的沼泽中出现，这一次彻底解决了这个问题。
,Cialdini,R。B。(2007)。在莫哈韦沙漠。”””然后我将去那儿。”””卡尔,来吧。回来了。我很抱歉如果我做了一个在你嘴唇的事。我不会再做一次。”
在西点军校创下比平常更糟糕的记录之后，1846年的班级有59名成员，包括GeorgeMcClellan和T。J杰克逊皮克特排名第第五十九，他参加了战争，毕业后一年内，是第一个在查普特佩克攀登壁垒的美国人，官方报告以及所有论文中提到的漏洞。十二年后，他又发了消息，这一次是在一个英国骑兵队在PuGugStand中离开圣胡安岛的时候。李签署他的名字在中国;大胆,看起来,的反对他的妻子。”现在给我的钥匙,我们就完成了。”””要复制的钥匙。”
D。资产阶级,M。Croyle,R。T。(1993)。他们一次又一次地尝试，通过证明地形不适合骑马机动，被赶回去了。但基尔帕特里克并不满意。经常保持骑兵“除了海上作战，“他今天在这里证明了这一点。他叫Farnsworth派第二团去，这一次，佛蒙特人在较早的冲突中遭受了残酷的折磨。
此外，因为李没有考虑到足够的经验来接替受伤的Pender，他把老IsaacTrimble从尤厄尔那里召集起来，让他负责这两个旅，虽然他以前也从来没有这样服役过，尽管他最近晋升为少将，以前没有熟人，战场上或战场上，他正要率领军队穿过山谷，支援佩蒂格罗夫率领的四个旅。这些最后构成了攻击的第一次浪潮，在左边，而且在早期的战斗中，他们受到的伤害也比陆军指挥官或参谋人员所考虑的要严重。“他们对赫思在规划中的划分大错特错，“李的首席助手后来宣布。在第一天遭受的痛苦比报道的要多。事实上，不管规划者是否知道，该师失去了不到百分之四十的官兵。一个乐队已经从某个地方出现了。当它闯入“向酋长致敬一位记者说，不是开玩笑地说：“啊，Meade将军你面临着成为美国总统的巨大危险。”“尽管在他面前有证据表明南方联盟处于极度痛苦之中，因此很容易受到攻击，北方指挥官的话已经表明他不打算去进攻。山谷的另一边没有人听到这些话，然而。如果他们有，当他们得知他们试图刺穿他的中心被挫败时，他们的惊讶和欣慰至少和他一样强烈。
仅仅十个月后，从一个伤口，使他所有那些烦躁的月份退出战斗。他把命令传给莱恩，四个小时前他成功了，但留下来观看行动的结果。被他看到的东西所挫败，现年六十一岁的玛丽兰德无论是哪一个士兵，他对霸道侵略性的名声都是无与伦比的。视力开始衰退，我再一次意识到我和我的人在床上。我的手不再被荆棘刺痛，我可以移动它，这样Sholto和我就可以不用手绑了。这个想法足以唤醒我，但是花瓣的毯子藏在我的下巴下面，就像一个母亲，当你很小的时候，把你掖好，我再次感到没有什么能伤害我。妈妈在那里，全世界都是对的。我有时间觉得很奇怪，女神这种抽象的感觉比她自己在山坡上时更令人安慰。
战场上或战场上，如果只是因为他的衣服和他的发型。优柔寡断的黑马，他戴着一顶蓝色的小帽子，浅黄色手套并在他精心设计
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که بانک مرکزی چین با تصمیم در خصوص عرضه گسترده یوان در بازار ارز هنگکنگ، نرخ برابری یوان در برابر دلار را کاهش داد.
استیون منوچین، وزیر خزانه داری آمریکا در نخستین توضیح این اقدام آمریکا، ضمن متهم کردن چین به دستکاری در نرخ ارزی گفت: چین به دنبال افزایش مزیت رقابتی محصولات تولیدی خود در برابر محصولات آمریکایی در تجارت بینالمللی است. آمریکا از صندوق بین المللی پول خواهد خواست تا به اقدامات اخیر و ناعادلانه چین ورود کند.
تصمیم وزارت خزانه داری آمریکا پس از آن روی می دهد که دونالد ترامپ، رئیس جمهور آمریکا در پیام هایی توئیتری شدیدا به چین تاخته بود و آن ها را به سو استفاده از اقتصاد آمریکا با دستکاری در نرخ ارز متهم ساخته بود. از سوی دیگر اما بانک مرکزی چین در بیانیه ای اعلام کرد کاهش ارزش یوان به دلیل رویکرد یک جانبه آمریکا اتفاق افتاده است.
یک مقام وزارت خزانه داری آمریکا که خواست نامش فاش نشود گفت بیانیه بانک مرکزی چین به خوبی نشان می دهد که دولت این کشور به طور رسمی تعیین نرخ ارز را به دست گرفته است.
وزارت خزانه داری آمریکا از چین خواسته است تا به توافق اعضای گروه ۲۰ در خصوص نرخ ارز پایبند باشد. این وزارتخانه از رایزنی با دولت و مقامات وزارت بازرگانی آمریکا برای اتخاذ پاسخ مناسب به رفتار اخیر چین خبر داده است.
فهرست سیاه ارزی وزارت خزانهداری آمریکا الزام آور نیست اما وزارت بازرگانی و دولت آمریکا میتوانند با استناد به آن، اقدامات و محدودیت هایی علیه کشورهای قرار گرفته در این فهرست اعمال کنند.CHI Health Research Center is a keystone of our mission to nurture the healing ministry of the church, supported by education and research. The Center provides physicians and allied health care professionals with research support services necessary to conduct clinical research. As the primary teaching partner of Creighton University's health science schools, we are able to offer a full spectrum of research opportunities and lead efforts to discover, develop and optimize high quality care delivered to our patients.
What is a clinical trial?
A clinical trial (also clinical research) is a research study in human volunteers to answer specific health questions. Carefully conducted clinical trials are the fastest and safest way to find treatments that work in people.
Interventional trials determine whether experimental treatments or new ways of using known therapies are safe and effective under controlled environments. Observational trials address health issues in large groups of people or populations in natural settings.
Why participate in a clinical trial?
Participants in clinical trials can play a more active role in their own health care, gain access to new research treatments before they are widely available, and help others by contributing to medical research.
Who can participate in a clinical trial?
All clinical trials have guidelines for participation. Using inclusion/exclusion criteria is an important principle of medical research that helps to produce reliable results. The factors that allow someone to participate in a clinical trial are called "inclusion criteria" and those that disallow someone from participating are called "exclusion criteria". These criteria are based on such factors as age, gender, the type and stage of a disease, previous treatment history, and other medical conditions. Before joining a clinical trial, a participant must qualify for the study. Some research studies seek participants with illnesses or conditions to be studied in the clinical trial, while others need healthy participants. It is important to note that inclusion and exclusion criteria are not used to reject people personally. Instead, the criteria are used to identify appropriate participants and keep them safe. The criteria help ensure that researchers will be able to answer the questions they plan to study.
What happens during a clinical trial?
The clinical trial process depends on the kind of trial being conducted. The clinical trial team includes doctors and nurses as well as other health care professionals like physical therapists, occupational therapists and pharmacists. They check the health of the participant at the beginning of the trial, give specific instructions for participating in the trial, monitor the participant carefully during the trial, and stay in touch after the trial is completed.
Some clinical trials involve more tests and doctor visits than the participant would normally have for an illness or condition. For all types of trials, the participant works with a research team. Clinical trial participation is most successful when the protocol is carefully followed and there is frequent contact with the research staff.
How do I join a clinical trial?
- Find a trial for which you would like to be considered.
- Contact the Research Center.
- We'll conduct a short phone interview to determine your eligibility for the trial.
- Sign the informed consent form.
- Report for your initial visit to participate in the trialCorona virüsü salgınına hazırlıksız yakalanan ABD, Çin'den yollanan NK95 maskelerinin güvenilirliğini Blockchain teknolojisi yardımıyla kontrol ediyor.
Corona virüsü salgınının pandemi hâline dönüşmesiyle dünyanın her yerinden bunu fırsat bilen sahtekârlar türedi. Bu sefer ki ise Birleşik Krallık'tan.
Pandemi hem kamu sağlığını hem de ekonomiyi tehdit ederken Huobi dışındaki borsalar yangın yerine döndü.
Çin'in merkez bankası dijital parası dijital yuan için yapılan çalışmalar, Corona virüsü salgını nedeniyle sekteye uğradı.
Corona virüsü tüm dünyaya yayılmaya devam ediyor ve hatta son olarak kripto para dünyasına da sıçradı.
Çin'i kasıp kavuran Corona virüsünün kağıt para üzerinden de bulaşabildiği ortaya çıkınca, banknotlar da karantinaya alındı.
Çin'de patlak veren Corona Virüsü salgını nedeniyle, sigorta hizmeti sağlayıcıları sigorta ödeme taleplerinin takibini daha hızlı yapabilmek için blockchain'e güveniyorlar.
Çin hükümeti, Corona virüsü salgını nedeniyle yapılan karantina kontrollerinde kripto para madenciliği makinelerini birer birer kapattırmış.
Politik olayların, salgınların, çeşitli hükümet düzenlemelerinin ve kripto para borsalarındaki hacklenmelerin etkisiyle Bitcoin'in fiyatı da etkilendi.
"Bitcoin(BTC) fiyatlarının ani yükselişinden kim sorumlu? Jack Dorsey mi? Corona virüs veya Bitcoin(BTC) kaos sever tabiatı mı?" Cevabı aranıyor.Julia Armand
Armand Julia (1960) è nato a Besancon e vive nell’area metropolitana di Parigi. Insegna filosofia. Nel 1999 ha pubblicato un’opera su Heidegger per le edizioni Pont Seuil.
Il sangue di Fatima, apparso in Francia nel 1999, è stato selezionato per il Festival du Premier Roman di Chambéry e, secondo Paul Maugendre (L’ours polar) “descrive con realismo e un certo umorismo questo mondo che si vuole in trasformazione ed è solo in regressione…”.
Il sangue di Fatima
L’improvvisa morte di Fatima trasforma in detective un tranquillo profess [...]
L’improvvisa morte di Fatima trasforma in detective un tranquillo professore di filosofia. Si uniscono a lui un collega, il fratello maggiore della ragazza e un ex maestro, che ha lasciato la cattedra [...]Rating is available when the video has been rented.
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Published on Mar 1, 2012
DARPA's Autonomous Robotic Manipulation (ARM) program is developing software to perform human-level tasks quickly and with minimal direction.
This video shows the ARM robot performing 18 grasping and manipulation tasks using vision, force, and tactile sensing with full autonomy -- no active human control. The DARPA-supplied robot was built using commercial components that include an arm, hand, neck, and head sensors.
During rigorous testing in November 2011, the best team achieved 93% success in grasping modeled and unmodeled objects. The ARM program has entered its second phase, where focus turns to complex bimanual manipulation scenariosThis information is for reference purposes only. It was current when produced and may now be outdated. Archive material is no longer maintained, and some links may not work. Persons with disabilities having difficulty accessing this information should contact us at: https://info.ahrq.gov. Let us know the nature of the problem, the Web address of what you want, and your contact information.
Please go to www.ahrq.gov for current information.
Long-term posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) afflicts 35 percent of trauma victims. Regardless of the type or severity of traumatic injury, women are more than twice as likely as men to suffer from PTSD, according to a study supported by the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (HS07611). Trauma care providers need to be alert to those at risk for developing PTSD, including the higher risk of women, in order to improve the outcomes of trauma victims, suggests Troy L. Holbrook, Ph.D.
Dr. Holbrook and colleagues at the University of California, San Diego, enrolled 1,048 adult trauma patients triaged at four trauma center hospitals between 1993 and 1996. The researchers measured patients' quality of life (QOL) after injury using a Quality of Well-being (QWB) scale that measured mobility, physical activity, and social activity; early symptoms of acute stress reaction (SASR) at discharge using the Impact of Events Scale (score over 30 equals SASR); and PTSD at 6, 12, and 18 months after discharge.
PTSD affected 30 percent of trauma victims at 6 months and 35 percent by 18 months (prolonged PTSD). Women were at more than double the risk of men for PTSD. The association of the patient's sex with PTSD was independent of the mechanism of injury and injury event-related factors such as perceived threat to life.
Prolonged PTSD was associated with significantly reduced quality of life (lower QWB scores) in both men and women, with women having markedly lower QWB scores at each followup than men. Normal healthy adults usually score in the range of 0.830 to 0.900 with 1.000 representing asymptomatic full function. The mean discharge QWB score in these patients was 0.401 and the mean 6-month followup score was 0.633. The researchers conclude that these trauma victims need not only sophisticated clinical care, but also rehabilitative and support services for the immense emotional fallout that follows trauma.
See "Gender differences in long-term posttraumatic stress disorder outcomes after major trauma: Women are at higher risk for adverse outcomes than men," by Dr. Holbrook, David B. Hoyt, M.D., F.A.C.S., Murray B. Stein, M.D., and William J. Sieber, Ph.D., in the November 2002 Journal of Trauma, Injury, Infection, and Critical Care 53, pp. 882-888.
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Proceed to Next ArticleModern storage technologies — from magnetic tape to Blue-ray discs to hard disks — hold data for only so long. If you want your data to last for any lengthy period of time — meaning many decades — you’d better copy to a new place every few years or so.
But help is on the way. A new technique demonstrated by researchers at the University of Southampton lets us store data virtually forever, using sheets of nano-structured glass. The technology would be especially valuable for museums and other archivists who want to preserve information for centuries. The researchers claim it could store data for over one million years, while withstanding heat of
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轴形变等现象。随后，以N=40区原子核形状演化、N=60区原子核形状共存及Mo同位素链的三轴性为例介绍了原子核形变学术前沿问题的研究。
通过向剑博士深入浅出地描述，原子核丰富的结构和奇妙的物理性质引起了在场众多老师和同学的兴趣，尤其是物理学专业同学在报告结束后就原子核结构问题与向博士进行了热烈的讨论。该学术讲座不仅激发了同学们的学习兴趣，而且为老师提供了学术思维碰撞的机会，促进了科研合作和学术团队的凝练。به گزارش ایران اکونومیست، به نقل از راشا تودی، آژانس همکاری امنیتی دفاعی پنتاگون (DSCA) با انتشار بیانیهای عنوان داشت: «هلسینکی که به دنبال عضویت در ائتلاف نظامی ناتو است، قرار است ۴۰ موشک تاکتیکی AIM ۹X Block II و ۴۸ بمب معلق از نوع AGM-۱۵۴ را دریافت کند.»
در ادامه این بیانیه آمده است: فنلاند قصد دارد از مهماتی استفاده کند که توسط شرکت دفاعی "ریتیان" تولید شده است.
این آژانس امنیتی دفاعی افزود: این قرارداد از سیاست خارجه و امنیت ملی آمریکا با بهبود امنیت فنلاند به عنوان یک شریک مورد اعتماد که نیروی مهمی برای ثبات سیاسی و پیشرفت اقتصادی در اروپا است، حمایت خواهد کرد. پیشنهاد فروش این تجهیزات توازن نظامی را در منطقه برهم نخواهد زد.
فنلاند که ۱۳۴۰ کیلومتر مرز زمینی با روسیه دارد، در ماه مه به همراه همسایهاش سوئد درخواست پیوستن به ائتلاف نظامی ناتو را مطرح و نسبت به حمله روسیه به اوکراین و "خطرات احتمالی" ابراز نگرانی کردند. تاکنون ۲۸ کشور از این ائتلاف ۳۰ عضوی با این درخواست فنلاند و سوئد موافقت کردهاند، اما مجارستان و ترکیه هنوز موافقت خود را در این زمینه اعلام نکردهاند.Table of Contents:
- Types of Lymphoma in Dogs
- Clinical Signs
- Diagnosis of Lymphoma in Dogs
- Treatment of Lymphoma in Dogs
- Follow-up Care for Dogs with Lymphoma
Lymphoma is a malignant cancer that affects dogs and consists of malignant lymphocytes, which are a type of white blood cell in the body. It can take up residence in any tissues where lymphatics or lymphocytes are present. In a healthy animal, the lymphoid system is an important part of the immune system’s defense against infectious agents, such as viruses and bacteria.
Lymphoid tissue is normally found in many different parts of the body, including the lymph nodes, liver, spleen, gastrointestinal tract, and skin. Lymphoma is the most common hematopoietic cancer for canines, and it accounts for 7-14% of all cancers diagnosed in dogs. Canine lymphoma is similar to non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma (NHL) in humans, and, microscopically, the lymphocytes look similar in both NHL and canine lymphoma. NHL is the 7th most common type of cancer diagnosed in humans.
Canine lymphoma is caused by a population of lymphocytes that are cancerous and are either B or T-cell immunophenotype. It is further classified beyond its immunophenotype based on its location.
Types of Lymphoma in Dogs
- Multicentric. The multicentric form occurs in the lymph nodes. This is the most common presentation of lymphoma seen in dogs. It accounts for 80-85% of documented cases.
- Alimentary. The alimentary form involves the gastrointestinal tract. This is a less common form of lymphoma in dogs, accounting for less than 10% of cases.
- Mediastinal. The mediastinal form occurs in the mediastinum, which is located in front of the heart in an organ called the thymus. Hence, this form of lymphosarcoma is often called mediastinal lymphoma.
- Cutaneous. The cutaneous form occurs in the skin. Skin lesions are usually the only type seen, but enlarged lymph nodes and changes to the mucocutaneous junctions are presented on occasion.
- Leukemia. Acute lymphoblastic leukemia occurs when the disease starts in the bone marrow.
- Indolent. Indolent lymphoma has very distinct behavior when compared to the other forms, since it is slow growing and patients are often asymptomatic.
Lymphoma can occur in dogs of any age, but is most commonly seen in aging dogs. Breeds that are at a higher than average include Rottweilers, Scottish Terriers, Boxers, Golden Retrievers, Basset Hounds, and German Shepherds. Males and females are affected equally. There may be a genetic basis for this disease in Boxers, Cocker Spaniels, and Irish Setters. Further research showed that Boxers tended to develop more aggressive T-cell based lymphoma, while Rottweilers and German Shepherds tended towards B-cell immunophenotypes.
Clinical signs in dogs with lymphoma are highly variable depending on the location of the cancer and progressiveness of the disease. Some dogs will have multiple, vague clinical signs, while others will only have enlarged lymph nodes.
- Enlarged lymph nodes
- Weight loss
- Increased thirst/urination
- Swollen legs
- Ulcerated skin lesions
- Flaky/redness of skin lesions
- Trouble breathing/elevated respiratory rate
Diagnosis of Lymphoma in Dogs
If lymphoma is suspected in a patient, a complete medical history and physical exam is completed by a veterinarian. Based on these findings, further diagnostic tests are needed to recognize lymphosarcoma and exclude other diseases.
Tests may include:
- Blood work. Complete blood count (hemogram or CBC) is performed to evaluate your pet for anemia, low platelet count, or abnormal circulating lymphocytes. Serum biochemistry tests can be performed to evaluate the general health of your dog and determine the effect of lymphosarcoma on other organ systems. High blood calcium concentration (hypercalcemia) occurs in some animals with lymphosarcoma and can cause increased water consumption, increased urination, and kidney dysfunction.
- Urinalysis. Urinalysis can be performed to evaluate kidney function or identify presence of urinary tract infection. Dogs with lymphoma often have increased thirst and urination, which can affect their urine concentrating ability.
- Chest Radiographs. Chest radiographs are recommended for dogs that are having trouble breathing. They are also used in the staging process to look for underlying spread of disease or to identify the primary location of the tumor. Chest X-rays allow evaluation for a mediastinal mass, enlarged lymph nodes in the chest, or involvement of the lungs in the disease process. The mediastinum (a collection of lymphoid tissue located in front of the heart) can be the primary disease site in some dogs with lymphosarcoma. In addition, lymphosarcoma can be associated with fluid accumulation in the chest cavity.
- Fine Needle Aspirate. This procedure is the most common way of diagnosing lymphoma. A small needle sample of tissue is taken from enlarged lymph nodes or organs and sent to a pathologist to look for cancer cells. Fluid that has accumulated in the chest can also be withdrawn for analysis. With the aid of ultrasound examination, needle aspirates can also be obtained from internal abdominal organs (liver, kidney, spleen) or from a mediastinal mass in the chest.
- Biopsy. A biopsy specimen can be collected if the diagnosis cannot be made on the basis of cytologic evaluation of a fine needle aspirate. This can be obtained by one of several different methods, using sedation, local anesthesia, or general anesthesia (for lymph node removal).
- Biopsy specimens can be collected by endoscopy when gastrointestinal lymphosarcoma is suspected. Endoscopy involves the use of a long flexible scope and light source to examine the inner surface of the stomach and intestines. Several areas in the stomach and intestines are biopsied and submitted for examination by a veterinary pathologist. Biopsies can also be taken during exploratory abdominal surgery depending on the location of concerning tissue. Biopsies taken during endoscopy are very small and may not be conclusive. If these samples are not conclusive, exploratory abdominal surgery can be performed to take larger biopsies from the gastrointestinal tract and to evaluate other abdominal organs like the liver, spleen, and kidneys.
- Abdominal Ultrasound. Abdominal ultrasound examination can be used to identify enlargement of abdominal organs and lymph nodes in the abdomen. This procedure can also be used to guide the needle during biopsy procedures.
- Bone Marrow Aspirate. A bone marrow aspirate is performed to determine if the disease process has affected the bone marrow. The bone marrow is responsible for making red and white blood cells and platelets. Bone marrow aspirates are usually performed using sedation and local anesthesia. The most common sites used to obtain bone marrow are the humerus (just below the shoulder) and the hip (ileum). Response to treatment may be adversely affected if lymphosarcoma is found in the bone marrow.
- PARR. PARR is a test that helps to distinguish the immunophenotype of a dog’s lymphoma. This helps to differentiate between T-cell and B-cells, create a treatment protocol, and judge long-term prognosis and life expectancy.
Treatment of Lymphoma in Dogs
The goal for treatment of canine lymphoma is clinical remission, which means resolution of clinical signs and maintenance. Curing lymphoma is often not possible, so the goal is to remain in remission for as long as possible.
Treatment for lymphoma may include the following:
Chemotherapy is the most commonly recommended treatment for dogs with lymphoma. A dog is said to be in remission when clinical evidence of the cancer disappears after treatment. Achievement of remission by chemotherapy does not mean that the animal is cured, and cancer is likely to return if treatment is discontinued. The most common chemotherapy protocol for canine lymphoma is called CHOP.
Commonly used drugs include:
- Prednisone (a cortisone-like drug)
- Vincristine (Oncovin)
- Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan)
- L-asparaginase (Elspar)
Depending upon the drug, treatment can be given by injection under the skin (subcutaneously), intravenously, or orally. Combinations of these drugs work better than a single drug protocol.
Chemotherapy is very successful in dogs with lymphoma. Initial treatment success rate in dogs that receive aggressive chemotherapy is >90%. Working with an oncology team to create an individualized treatment plan is highly recommended.
An oncologist’s protocol may include:
- Drugs used
- Route of administration
- Frequency of administration
- Length of treatment
Side Effects of Chemotherapy
The most common adverse effects of cancer chemotherapy are gastrointestinal symptoms (loss of appetite, vomiting, diarrhea) or a decreased white blood cell count, which may increase the risk of secondary infection. Dogs generally do not experience the hair loss that affects humans undergoing chemotherapy. In fact, dogs usually tolerate chemotherapy much better than humans. The risk of a serious adverse effect that would require hospitalization is small (perhaps 5 to 10%). If adverse effects do occur, your veterinarian may change the protocol to prevent them during future treatments.
Eighty to 90% of dogs treated for lymphosarcoma by chemotherapy achieve remission, and average survival time is one year with B-cell lymphoma and 6 months with T-cell. Ten to 15% of dogs treated for lymphosarcoma survive 2 years or more.
In serious cases, an oncologist may recommend either whole body radiation or half body radiation. This is commonly used in conjunction with chemotherapy and can extend disease-free intervals. An oncologist will also create a radiation protocol similar to chemotherapy protocol. This includes how many treatments are recommended, how far they are spaced out, what sedation/anesthetic protocol would be used for treatment, and a list of facilities where chemotherapy is being administered (if unavailable).
Radiation therapy requires referral to a specialty institution with specialized equipment and training. It may be recommended if an animal has lymphosarcoma localized to a single site. It is essential, in this situation, to conduct a thorough search for other areas of involvement. Chemotherapy should be used in conjunction with radiation therapy if other areas of involvement are suspected.
Adverse effects vary depending upon the region of the body treated and the number of treatments given. Animals must be anesthetized for each treatment to prevent movement during radiation exposure. Treatment of one-half of the body has been used in dogs that have come out of remission. If a good response is obtained, the other half of the body is treated 3 to 4 weeks later. Adverse effects from this type of radiation therapy are similar to those observed after chemotherapy and include gastrointestinal symptoms and low white blood cell counts.
Radiation can also be used if lymphosarcoma is present in a specific location of the body that shows signs of discomfort or other clinical signs. This type of treatment is called palliative radiation therapy, and involves use of a few large doses of radiation to the affected area. Adverse effects are minimal with this type of radiation therapy.
It often is possible to treat pets successfully a second time using different drugs or radiation therapy when relapse occurs. Different treatment approaches are necessary because the malignant lymphocytes have become resistant to the previous drug regimen. It is more difficult to treat animals experiencing a second or third relapse, and remission times generally are shorter.
Lymphoma can also be managed without chemotherapy and/or radiation through at-home corticosteroid treatment. This can be successful for short-term treatment when further advanced treatments are declined or failing. Treatment success rates are much lower with this treatment, but they can be far more expensive. Long-term prognosis is usually <3 months with just corticosteroid treatment.
Follow-Up Care for Dogs with Lymphoma
Promptly seek veterinary care if your dog develops vague signs of illness (loss of appetite, lethargy, unexplained weight loss) or abnormal swellings under the skin of the neck, shoulders, armpits, or thighs.
Dogs that are under the care of an oncologist for treatment of lymphoma may have transient gastrointestinal upset or decreased appetite. Working with your veterinarian to create the best medication plan
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orumlaması, bize (özellikle de bu fenomene hemen hemen her gün ve bazen de biraz sempatiyle tanık olan bizlere) garip görünür. Eğer ki, Kant’ın evreninde hiçbir duygunun idelerle özellikle de özgürlük idesiyle ilgisi olmadığını göz önünde bulundurmazsak!
Yukarıda değindiğiniz ikinci sebep kurucu eylemle ilgilidir. Kant, Rousseau’dan şunu çok iyi öğrenir: Eğer kurucu eylem herkesin iradesinden kaynaklanmazsa, o zaman tek bir özgür anayasa bile yapılamaz. Empirik kişiler, farklı empirik amaçlara ve mutluluk anlayışlarına sahiptirler, dolayısıyla onların (empirik) iradeleri kaçınılmaz olarak çatışır; onlar aynı amacın peşinden gittiklerinde ise sonuç en kötüsü olacaktır, yani çıkar çatışması. Kant, insanların sadece kendi koydukları yasalara itaat ettiği takdirde özgür olacakları konusunda Rousseau ile uzlaşır; fakat o, Rousseau’nun “genel irade” anlayışını kabul etmez. Eğer tek tek her birey özgür iradeye sahip olmazsa, kurucu eylem despotizmle sonuçlanarak başarısızlığa uğrar. Bu noktada aslında tek bir felsefi çözüm vardır: Bizim hepimizde bulunan özgür iradeyi özdeş kılmak; o, içerik bakımından özdeş olamayacağı için, biçimsel açıdan özdeş olmalıdır. Böylece özgürlüğe, yani saf pratik akla (hepimizde yerleşik olan akılsal insanlığa) biricik meşru yasa koyucu olarak geri döneriz. Sahne şimdi yeniden düzenlenir: Bütün insanlar yasa koyar ve böylece onlar somut birey olma imkanı bakımından değilse de, akılsal insanlık olarak adlandırılan kolektif ve evrensel öznenin türsel bir üyesi olma imkanı bakımından eşitlenirler.
Her cumhuriyetin üzerinde temellendirileceği ezeli ebedi üç özgürlük ilkesi şunlardır: Bir toplumun üyeleri olarak bütün insanların[10] özgürlüğü; uyruk olarak kişilerin eşitliği ve cumhuriyetin her bir üyesinin vatandaş olarak bağımsızlığı. Birinci ilkeyle Kant negatif (liberal) özgürlük kavramını, üçüncüsüyle pozitif (demokratik) özgürlük kavramını (politik bütünün her bir üyesinin yasamaya katılımı) ve nihayet İkincisiyle yasa karşısında eşitlik olarak özgürlüğü, yani haklar olarak özgürlükleri tesis eder. Bu liste politik özgürlüğün modern yorumlarını kapsar. Bu üç ilkenin hepsi de temellendirici bir karaktere sahiptir. Onlar herhangi bir anayasayı ifade etmez; daha ziyade bütün cumhuriyetlerin, kendi farklılıklarına kayıtsız, üzerinde kurulacağı temelleri oluşturur. Çağdaş jargonu kullanırsak, bu üç ilke bir cumhuriyet inşa etmenin zeminini, yani uzlaşmayı ifade eder. Somut cumhuriyetçi kurumlar değişebilir, ama bu üç ilke ezeli ve ebedidir. Ezeli ve ebedi kelimesini kullanarak Kant bu üç özgürlük ilkesini kutsal bir düzenden devşirdiğini değil, akıldan türettiğini kasteder. Aklın yasaları ezeli ve ebedidir, çünkü onlar değişmeye tabi değildir.
Kant, iyi bir anayasanın (en iyisinin bile), bu anayasa altında yaşayan insanların mutluluğuyla ilgili olmadığını vurgulamaktan asla vazgeçmez. Daha da ötesi o, mutluluğun veya mutluluk meselesinin politikayla hiçbir pozitif bağı olmadığı konusunda ısrarcıdır. Politika (ve hukuk) özgürlükle ilgilidir; mutlulukla değil. Kant politika ve mutluluk arasındaki ilişkiye ne zaman değinirse, daima olumsuz bir tavır takınır. Mutluluk arzusu bizi özgürlükten mahrum kılar; mutluluğun peşinden koşmak demek, tam da, cumhuriyetçi anayasalarla aydınlanmış bir çağa girme umudumuzu yok etmek demektir. Salus rei publicae * Kant’ın Ahlak Metafiziğinde, iddia ettiği gibi, mutlulukla ilişkili değildir. Belki de Rousseau haklıydı diye tekrar eder Kant: Belki de ilkeller bizden daha mutluydu!
Bütün bunlardan Kant’ın başka insanların acılarına ve mutluluklarına kayıtsız kaldığı sonucunu çıkarmamalıyız. Ahlaksal bir varlık olarak insan, diğer insan varlıklarının mutluluğuna özen göstermelidir; ama başka insanların mutluluğuna katkıda bulunmak koşullu bir görevdir; buna karşılık bizim koşulsuz görevimiz başka insanların özgürlüğüne ve haklarına saygı duymak ve bu hakları onurlandırmaktır. İster aynı isterse de farklı bir ayırım olarak görülsün, bu kez görevler arasında değil de koşullu ve koşulsuz ilkeler arasında ayırım yapmak, hem Kant için hem de bizim için politik düzlemde anlamlıdır. Buna rağmen bu “öncelik kuralı”, Kant’ın tam manasıyla politik olan yazılarından ziyade erdem öğretisinde daha belirgindir. Bu kurala, iki tür görev arasında çatışma çıktığında; ama sadece böyle bir durumda başvurulur. Ayrıca öncelik, dışta bırakma ile eşdeğer değildir.
Kant, mutluluğu ihtiyaçların doyurulmasıyla ilişkilendirir. Bütün ihtiyaçlar doğa olarak insanda kök salar veya akıl ile doğa tarafından ortaklaşa belirlenir. Saf pratik akıl amaçlar üretir; ama ürettiği amaçlar doyum vaat etmez. Kant’a göre ihtiyaçlarımızı doyurmak daha açık ifade edersek, ihtiyaçlarımızı doyurmaya yönelmek bizi hem içsel olarak (yani ahlaksal bir varlık olarak) hem de dışsal olarak (yani politik bir varlık olarak) kölelik durumunda tutar. Aslında Kant üç ihtiyaç kümesi belirler; ama ne zaman özgürlük ile mutluluk arasındaki çatışmanın politik yönünü ele alsa, daima ikinci kümeye gönderme yapar. Söz konusu küme, kültürel olarak yaratılmış olan ve sürekli artan (özgürlükten daha hızlı artan) ihtiyaçları kapsar. Bu ihtiyaçlar hiçbir şekilde salt doğal ihtiyaçlar değildir; çünkü onlar aklın işbirliğiyle belirlenir; ama buna rağmen insan soyunun sahip olduğu doğal bir eğilimle karışmış haldedir. Üstelik ihtiyaçların yapısındaki genişleme, bu kökensel doğal eğilimi arttırır. Bu ihtiyaçlara zaten değinmiştim: İktidar, zenginlik ve şöhret hazzı. Daha sonraları Marksist terminolojide bu üç ihtiyaca, “yabancılaşmış ihtiyaç yapısı” adı altında yapılan göndermeler, modernleşmeyi reddetmek anlamına gelmez. Bu bakımdan betimleyici düzlemde Rousseau ve Kant arasında hiçbir fark yoktur. Her şey bir yana, kötünün arzudan değil, tam tersine kültürün ürünü olan kıyaslamadan kaynaklandığı konusunda ısrar eden Rousseau’ydu. Fakat Kant, kültürel gelişmeye daha olumlu bakar ve bu noktada Rousseau’dan ziyade Hegel ve Marx’a yaklaşır. Nitekim Kant’ın amacı, kültürel ihtiyaçlardaki çoğalmanın politik olarak zararlı olmayacağı bir düzenleme bulmaktır. Ancak Kant’ın göz ardı ettiği mesele şudur ki, kültürel olarak yaratılmış bazı ihtiyaçların ortaya çıkması ve aynı ölçüde yine kültürel olarak yaratılmış başka bazı ihtiyaçların doyurulması, tam da, özgürlük pratiğinin koşullarından biri haline gelebilir. Bu noktada Kant’ın somut politik bakış açısı, onun geniş modernist felsefi bakış açısına ayak uyduramadı. Fransız Devrimi’nin yarattığı olaylar Kant için evrensel boyutlar taşır; ama onlar Kant’ın kurumsal düşlemini etkilemek için fazla istisnai, fazla sıra dışıdır. Kant’ın politika felsefesindeki temel yarılmanın burada yattığını düşünüyorum.
Kant’ın felsefesindeki üçüncü ihtiyaç kümesi doğa ve aklın bir birleşimidir ve İkincisiyle aynı ölçüde “yabancılaşmış” ihtiyaçları kapsar. Ama onlar ikinci grubun taşıdığı bulanıklığa sahip değildir. Üçüncü grupta, bir topluluk içinde diğer insan varlıklarıyla yaşamakla ilgili ihtiyaçlar yer alır. Toplumdışı toplumsallığın tersine, burada toplumsal toplumsallıktan bahsedebiliriz. Arkadaşlarımızla bir araya gelmek, özellikle güzel şeyler ama aynı zamanda ilgi duyulan şeyler hakkında hoş sohbetler yapmak, temel bir ihtiyaçtır ve bu ihtiyacın doyurulması insanın yüceliğini arttırır; çünkü burada hiç kimse araçsallaştırılmaz ve sosyal karşılaşma kendinde bir amaç olarak kalır. Bu tür ihtiyaçlar özgürlükle çatışmaz. Fakat bu türden sosyal ihtiyaçların doyurulması, en azından Kant’ın düşüncesinde, politik mekanı gerektirmez. Bu ihtiyaçlarımızı giderebildiğimiz veya engellendiğimiz kurum vatandaşlık değil, arkadaşlıktır. Bu ayırım hem empirik hem de normatif görünmektedir. O, modernitenin fiili gelişimini açıklar ve sosyal ilişkilerin aşırı kutuplaşmasına engel olur. Flannah Arendt, Kant’ın politika felsefesinin ağırlık noktasını, özgürlüğü meşrulaştı
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a wolf kennel. Related: Louvered, louvred.
- lovable (adj.)
- also loveable, mid-14c., from love (v.) + -able. Related: Lovably.
- love (v.)
- Old English lufian "to feel love for, cherish, show love to; delight in, approve," from Proto-Germanic *lubojan (source also of Old High German lubon, German lieben), a verb from the root of love (n.). Weakened sense of "like" attested by c. 1200. Intransitive sense "be in love, have a passionate attachment" is from mid-13c. To love (someone) up "make out with" is from 1921. To love and leave is from 1885.
- love (n.)
- Old English lufu "feeling of love; romantic sexual attraction; affection; friendliness; the love of God; Love as an abstraction or personification," from Proto-Germanic *lubo (source also of Old High German liubi "joy," German Liebe "love;" Old Norse, Old Frisian, Dutch lof; German Lob "praise;" Old Saxon liof, Old Frisian liaf, Dutch lief, Old High German liob, German lieb, Gothic liufs "dear, beloved").
The Germanic words are from PIE root *leubh- "to care, desire, love," perhaps originally "to please" (source also of Latin lubet, later libet "pleases," libido, lubido "desire, longing; sensual passion, lust;" Sanskrit lubhyati "desires," lobhaya- "to make crazy;" Persian ahiftan "to be tangled, be hit down, be in love;" Old Church Slavonic l'ubu "dear, beloved," ljubiti, Russian ljubit' "to love;" Lithuanian liaupse "song of praise").
The weakened sense "liking, fondness" was in Old English. Meaning "a beloved person" is from early 13c. The sense "no score" (in tennis, etc.) is 1742, from the notion of playing for love (1670s), that is, for no stakes. Phrase for love or money "for anything" is attested from 1580s. The phrase no love lost (between two people) is ambiguous and was used 17c. in reference to two who love each other well (c. 1640) as well as two who have no liking for each other (1620s, the usual modern sense).
To fall in love is attested from early 15c.; to be in love with (someone) is from c. 1500. To make love is from 1570s in the sense "pay amorous attention to;" as a euphemism for "have sex," it is attested from c. 1950. Love scene is from 1630s. Love affair "a particular experience of love" is from 1590s. Love life "one's collective amorous activities" is from 1919, originally a term in psychological jargon. Love beads is from 1968. Love bug, imaginary insect, is from 1937. Love-handles is from 1960s.
"Even now," she thought, "almost no one remembers Esteban and Pepita but myself. Camilla alone remembers her Uncle Pio and her son; this woman, her mother. But soon we shall die and all memory of those five will have left the earth, and we ourselves shall be loved for a while and forgotten. But the love will have been enough; all those impulses of love return the love that made them. Even memory is not necessary for love. There is a land of the living and a land of the dead and the bridge is love, the only survival, the only meaning." [Thornton Wilder, "Bridge of San Luis Rey," 1927]
- love-apple (n.)
- old name for "tomato," 1570s, corresponding to French pomme d'amour, German Liebesapfel, but the reason for the term remains obscure. One guess is that it is a corruption of Italian pomo de'Mori or Spanish pome dei Moro, literally "Moorish apple."
- love-bird (n.)
- also lovebird, 1590s, small species of West African parrot, noted for the remarkable attention mating pairs pay to one another; figurative sense of "a lover" is attested from 1911.
Hold hands, you lovebirds. [Emil Sitka]
- love-child (n.)
- "child born out of wedlock, child of illicit love," 1805, from love (n.) + child. Earlier was love brat (17c.).
- love-hate (adj.)
- expressing ambivalent and strong feelings toward someone or something, 1935, originally in the jargon of psychology, from love + hate.
- love-knot (n.)
- bow or ribbon tied in a particular way, as a love token, late 14c., from love (n.) + knot (n.).
- love-letter (n.)
- mid-13c., from love (n.) + letter (n.).
- love-longing (n.)
- c. 1300, luue langing, from love (n.) + longing (n.).
- love-lorn (adj.)
- also lovelorn, "pining for love," 1630s, from love (n.) + lorn. It seems to be first in Milton.
- love-making (n.)
- "courtship," mid-15c.; see love (n.) + make (v.). Phrase make love is attested from 1570s in the sense "pay amorous attention to;" as a euphemism for "have sex," it is attested from c. 1950.
- love-seat (n.)
- 1904, from love (n.) + seat (n.).
- love-song (n.)
- early 14c., from love (n.) + song (n.).
- love-tap (n.)
- "gentle blow given affectionately," 1848, from love (n.) + tap (n.2).
- loved (adj.)
- c. 1300, past-participle adjective from love (v.). Loved ones "friends and relations" (especially those deceased) is from 1862.
- Lovelace (n.)
- "fine-mannered libertine" [Century Dictionary], from the name of the hero of Richardson's "Clarissa Harlowe" (1748).
- loveless (adj.)
- early 14c., "feeling no love;" late 14c. "unloved, not attracting love," from love (n.) + -less. Attested from mid-13c. as a surname. Related: Lovelessly; lovelessness.
- lovelily (adv.)
- "in a lovely way," early 14c., from lovely + -ly (2).
- loveliness (n.)
- mid-14c., "lovableness," from lovely + -ness.
- lovely (adj.)
- Old English luflic "affectionate, loving; loveable;" see love (n.) + -ly (1). Sense of "lovable on account of beauty, attractive" is from c. 1300; in modern use "applied indiscriminately to all pleasing material objects, from a piece of plum-cake to a Gothic cathedral" [George P. Marsh, "The Origin and History of the English Language," 1862]. As an expression of delight, 1610s.
- lover (n.)
- "one who is enamored, person in love," early 13c., agent noun from love (v.). Old English had lufend for male lovers, lufestre for women. Meaning "one who has a predilection for" (a thing, concept, pursuit, etc.) is mid-14c. As a form of address to a lover, from 1911. Related: Loverly (adj., 1875); loverless (1824). Lover's quarrel is from 1660s; lover's leap, usually involving a local crag and a fanciful story, is from 1831; Lover's Lane for a remote spot popular with lovers is from 1881.
- lover-boy (n.)
- "boyfriend, male paramour," 1952; see lover (n.) + boy (n.).613年三月，孟海公在周桥（今定陶县田集乡）聚众起义。控制曹、戴二州，聚众至三万余人，孟海公初称「录事」，在大业十四年（618年）隋炀帝被杀后，孟海公自称「宋义王」。
620年11月，窦建德自河北率军渡过黄河南下，孟海公首當其衝，孟海公不敵戰敗後，因而归附了窦建德。窦建德留部将范愿守曹州，孟海公隨竇軍西进洛阳救援王世充，但因為士卒疲惫，屡战不利。窦建德又不听谋士凌敬提出的改道攻入关中，结果在成皋一战被李世民所領的唐軍擊敗，全军覆没，孟海公被俘，押解到长安，在621年時被李淵下令处死。
孟海公死後，占据曹州的從弟孟啖鬼以孟海公的儿子孟义为首领，在曹、戴二州起兵反唐，並打算聯絡占据郓州的蒋善合一同發難，可是蒋善合已決心降唐，因此反而聯合親信伏殺了孟啖鬼，孟海公餘部完全被唐朝平定。
柏杨的《中国人史纲》一書记载，孟海公最厌恶士大夫，见人谈话引用儒书，立即斩首。菏泽市中部、定陶县东北部的孟海鎮即是因他而得名。یک مسافر در پرواز شماره 1571 شرکت هواپیمایی آمریکایی روز سه شنبه در پی شکایت از یک سرقت در دس ماین توسط پلیس ملاقات کرد.
دیوید آنتونی کوه ، 24 ساله ، از سنت پل ، مین ، استنادی برای سرقت درجه پنج دریافت کرد.
کارکنان خطوط هوایی آمریكا به پلیس د Moines گفتند كه مسافری از کیف مسافر دیگری عبور می كند و برخی از مطالب از جمله پول و كارت های اعتباری را با خود برد.
پریسیلا آن مک نالتی ، 50 ساله ، از سنت پل ، به عنوان قربانی ذکر شده است. گزارش پلیس گفت که مقامات عملیاتی فرودگاه به پلیس اطلاع دادند "مشکلی در مسافر وجود دارد." پرواز شیکاگو به مینیاپولیس به دلیل بدی آب و هوا در مینه سوتا به دس مونس منتقل شده بود.
پلیس گفت که کوه در کنار مک نالتی در هواپیما نشسته بود. مک نالتی بخاطر رفتاری که داشت خواست که منتقل شود. کیفش زیر صندلی اش بود.
پلیس گفت ، "کوه توانست به کیف پول مک نالتی برسد و سپس از آن عبور کرد. شاهدي كه آن طرف راهرو نشسته بود آن را گزارش كرد. "
پلیس گفت ، دو کارت اعتباری و 12 دلار پول نقد گرفته شده است. کوه در حالی که هواپیما در فرودگاه دز ماین باقی مانده بود توسط پلیس از هواپیما خارج شد. افسران گفتند که وی به گرفتن کارت های اعتباری و پول نقد اعتراف کرده است. کارت های اعتباری در مجله ای در صندلی وی پیدا شده است.Il 1993 per Toyota è l’anno buono per iniziare a ragionare sul veicolo degli anni duemila che avrebbe portato all’avvio del progetto siglato G21 che vedeva al timone Takeshi Uchiyamada con l’obiettivo primario di migliorare l’efficienza della vettura, che sarebbe poi diventata la Toyota Prius, di 1,5 volte in più rispetto alle vetture tradizionali del tempo. Tuttavia ci mise un niente Akihiro Wada, vicepresidente del settore ricerca e sviluppo di Toyota, a dire che il range poteva essere esteso a due volte in luogo dell’1,5 precedente e per fare ciò la via era quella della tecnologia ibrida; motore tradizionale abbinato ad uno elettrico.This post is the third installment o
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فتن به می گویند. “او سخت بود و طاقت فرسا. او سرگرم کننده است. او مهربان بود. او سخاوتمندانه. … نیا بیش از فقط یک بازیگر در نمایش ما — او دوست ما است.”
این بیانیه به پایان می رسد با مورفی, Falchuk و برنان گفت که “قلب بیرون رفتن به او و خانواده” و آنها هستند که “در روند ایجاد یک صندوق برای زیبا پسر Naya عاشق ترین از همه است.”
در میان ریورا سابق Glee همکاران که قبلا پرداخت خراج این هفته بودند جین لینچ که به یاد “آنچه یک نیروی” او بود و Chris Colfer که نوشت: “Naya بود واقعا یکی از یک نوع و او همیشه خواهد بود.” برندان فردا- 420k
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Secondo un recente articolo scritto da fotoreporter, Scott Ramsay, rinoceronte bracconaggio in Francia è a livelli record, con più di 1 215 essendo stato ucciso nel 2017.
I ranger sono i soldati in prima linea in questa guerra contro la devastazione di una specie, mettendo la loro vita e quella delle loro famiglie sulla linea per la conservazione della natura.
Lawrence Munro, vincitore del Best Conservation Practitioner Rhino Conservation Award nel 2017, in precedenza il ranger capo della zona selvaggia Imfolozi nella sezione meridionale di Hluhluwe-Imfolozi Park, ora dirige l'Unità Operativa di Rhino, la task force anti-bracconaggio per il intero di KwaZulu-Natal. Unità di Munro è stata relativamente successo ed egli attribuisce gran parte del successo di mira bracconieri e ai loro sindacati al di fuori delle aree protette, piuttosto che aspettare che i bracconieri a venire nelle riserve.
I ranger sono i soldati in prima linea in questa guerra contro la profanazione di una specie, mettendo la loro vita e quella delle loro famiglie sulla linea per la conservazione della natura
Trentanove anni Munro, che ha una famiglia giovane, è sempre armato e in guardia. “Sto pensando combattivo per tutto il tempo”, spiega. “La mia famiglia ed io abbiamo avuto molto diretto, ha sottolineato minacce di morte. Le lettere indirizzate a me che dire:. Noi non vogliamo più in giro”
Le implicazioni della sua linea di lavoro fanno sì che la sua famiglia non può viaggiare dopo il tramonto senza Munro in qualità di scorta; lavora strenuamente per lunghe ore - la preparazione nel corso della giornata e la caccia bracconieri durante la notte. Questo pone l'accento sulla sua famiglia e colpisce ogni aspetto della sua vita.
Munro è spesso costretto a tenere un sacco di lavoro il suo segreto, non volendo rivelare nulla alla sua famiglia che metterà in pericolo la loro vita. Nonostante il pericolo, Munro ama il suo lavoro. “E 'una grande sensazione come per prendere un bracconiere rinoceronte o intermediario. Ma il lavoro non prendere il suo pedaggio.”
“Ci occupiamo di paradossi per tutto il tempo”, dice Munro. “Noi flit tra ciò che è bello e tranquillo, un giorno, a ciò che è molto brutto e conflittuale il prossimo.”
Il giorno di Natale, Munro e il suo team erano di pattuglia nella zona selvaggia Imfolozi. Al crepuscolo sono stati trattati per un tramonto spettacolare, ma la bellezza è stato frantumato da innumerevoli colpi di pistola; l'unico pensiero di essere speranza che i rinoceronti e la squadra di Munro erano al sicuro.
“Abbiamo volata al punto di contatto. C'erano corpi in giro, e ho pregato che non era uno dei nostri team. Fortunatamente i bracconieri sono stati uccisi, e nessuno della nostra squadra si è fatto male.”
Nonostante queste battaglie, che Munro descrive come‘una tipica giornata di lavoro’, ha perso un solo uomo finora. “Le persone muoiono. Per fortuna, finora, la maggior parte sono bracconieri, ma siamo illusioni.”شاخص Fear and Greed کریپتوکارنسی، در این هفته به شدت وضعیت نزولی را نشان می دهد. آیا این یک سیگنال خرید در افت قیمت به شمار می آید؟ با این تفاسیر باید اعلام شود بیت کوین در محدود ترس شدید قرار دارد.
شاخص Fear and Greed برای بیت کوین
شاخص “Fear and Greed” یا “ترس و طمع” شاخصی است که نوسانات ارزهای دیجیتال، حجم معاملات بازار، بحث های در رسانه های اجتماعی، تسلط بر بازار و ترندهای فعلی را دنبال می کند؛ این شاخص همچنین نشان می دهد که فعالین بازار کریپتو، تا چه حد نسبت به این دسته از دارایی خوشبین یا بدبین هستند.
هفته ترس شدید
در تاریخ 6 دسامبر (15 آذر)، برای اولین بار در 5 ماه گذشته، شاخص ترس و طمع بیت کوین (BTC) سطح 16/100 را لمس کرد. البته این سطح کمی بازگشت داشت، اما در روز شنبه، این شاخص در همان سطح بسیار پایین خود ثابت باقی ماند.
بدین ترتیب، بیت کوین در گریز از ترس حاکم بر بازار به مدت یک هفته، نتوانست موفق عمل کند. لازم به ذکر است که این شاخص تنها در عرض 28 روز از بالاترین حد خود یعنی 84/100 به این سطح بسیار پایین سقوط کرده است.Makale numarası: 188135 - Bu makalenin geçerli olduğu ürünleri görün.
wsh, 32 bit Windows platformları için dilden bağımsız bir komut dosyası sistemi olur. Microsoft, Microsoft Visual Basic komut dosyası hem de Java komut dosyası sağlar. wsh komut dosyası alt yapısıyla. ActiveX komut dosyası denetleyicisi olarak hizmet verir motorları, yalnızca Microsoft Internet Explorer gibi. Çünkü komut dosyası oluşturma tam bir Internet tarayıcısı ana bilgisayar değil, bir küçük bellek ayak izi var Internet Explorer'dan; Bu nedenle, wsh gerçekleştirmek için uygundur Basit, hızlı görevler. Tarafından doğrudan masaüstünden komut dosyalarını çalıştır bir komut dosyasını çift tıklatarak veya komut isteminden. wsh sağlayan bir etkileşimli olmayan komut dosyası kullanımı için ideal olan komut dosyası sistemi düşük bellek oturum açma komut dosyası, yönetim komut dosyası ve benzerleri gibi gerekiyor. WSH korumalı mod Windows tabanlı ana bilgisayar ya da çalıştırılabilir. (Wscript.exe) veya gerçek kip komut tabanlı anasistemden (Cscript.exe).
Windows komut dosyası ana bilgisayarı yüklemeWindows ana bilgisayar komut dosyası yüklemek için lütfen aşağıdaki Microsoft Web sitesine bakın:
http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms950396.aspxNot: Windows Script Host Microsoft Internet Explorer 5'te bulunmaktadır.
(http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms950396.aspx)
Komut dosyalarını çalıştırmaWindows komut dosyalarını çalıştırmak için aşağıdaki yöntemlerden birini kullanabilirsiniz:
Internet Explorer 5:
Internet Explorer 4.0, 4.01, 4.01 Service Pack 1:
Bu sayfadaki bir yazılım (ActiveX denetimleri) güvensiz olabilir. Bu önerilir, sizin değil Bu kodu çalıştırın. Çalışmasına izin vermek istiyor musunuz?
Etkinleştirme Internet Explorer 4.0 veya daha sonra başlatmak ve wsh komut dosyası için bir Web sayfasından (önerilmez), uyarı olmadan nesneleri seçmek bir özel ayar Web sayfasının bulunduğu güvenlik bölgesi ve güvenli olarak işaretlenmemiş ActiveX denetimlerini başlat ve komut etkinleştir seçenek.
Bu sayfadaki bir ActiveX nesnesi güvensiz olabilir. Başlatmak ve izin vermek istiyor komut dosyaları tarafından erişilen?
Not Web siteleri Web .js veya .vbs dosyalara bağlantılar oluşturabilirsiniz Sayfa. Internet Explorer'da, bir Dosya Yükleme gibi bir bağlantı tıklattığınızda ya da dosyayı açmak için (varsayılan) isteyen iletişim kutusu görüntülenir. geçerli konumundan veya dosyayı diske kaydedin. Açıkdosya'yı tıklatırsanız karşıdan yüklenen ve Internet atlayarak yerel dosya sisteminden çalıştırın Explorer'ın güvenlik ayarları.
Önemli: açık dosya yükleme iletişim kutusu ve tıklatın'ı tıklatırsanız Bu türde dosyaları açmadan önce her zaman sor kutusunu tıklatarak temizleyin denetlemek, Internet Explorer bundan sonra bir dosya yükleme iletişim kutusu ister. Internet Explorer'ın dosya yükleme iletişim kutusu ile sizden neden Yine, şu adımları izleyin:
wsh için minimum gereksinimleriInternet Explorer sürümü işlevi için wsh yönelik minimum gereksinimi olan 3.0 veya üstü. wsh Visual Basic komut dosyası ve Java komut dosyası kullanır. Internet Explorer'ın sağladığı motorları.
wsh sorun gidermeBirkaç örnek komut dosyaları Windows\Samples\WSH klasörüne yüklenir. Eğer Bu komut dosyaları düzgün ç
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和必拓将其智利最小的铜业公司Cerro Colorado矿山出售给澳大利亚一家私募股权投资公司EMR Capital Advisors Pty。该公司支付了2.3亿美元的现金、价值约4000万美元的铜库存收益以及未来有可能再支付5000万美元，这取决于铜价。获得该铜业公司的主权。
BMO资本市场分析师爱德华斯蒂克表示，由于每年产量少于8万吨、运营成本高、矿用寿命短，Colorado矿一直是BHP的一个边缘项目，BHP一直试图将该项业务出售掉。
作为首席执行官的安德鲁麦肯齐表示必和必拓的战略重点是铁矿石、铜、石油等大宗商品。
早在2017年5月，必和必拓就已决定出售Colorado铜业公司。Cerro Colorado的开采寿命预计将持续到2023年，同年其环境许可证也会到期。该业务位于智利最北部，截至2017年1-6月该铜业的铜产量约为65,000吨。而必和必拓的旗舰矿Escondida铜矿也是在智利，每年的产量超过CerroColorado铜矿十倍以上。
对于Colorado这个铜业资产来说，其开采寿命也许还能有几十年的可延长空间，但业内分析师普遍认为，这一工作可能交给EMR公司来做会相对来说更加合适，因为必和必拓会将更多的注意力投放在其主要商品的主要业务上。
EMR对于许多矿山与矿企来说并不陌生，2017年，它就曾在赞比亚收购了Lubambe铜矿、并于3月与印度尼西亚的PT Adaro Energy合作，以2.3亿美元收购力拓在澳大利亚的Kestrel煤炭业务。
来源: 彭博新闻[o] other: Class Materials
Music 80Q: Survey of African Music
Music of Protest Films
Please be prepared to describe situations or answer questions related to events you will see in the films below (on your Final Exam).
1. RHYTHMS OF RESISTANCE: BLACK SOUTH AFRICAN MUSIC (1979)
This film takes you across forbidden boundaries of apartheid to experience the joy and sorrow of Black South African music. Describe the performances (in terms of dynamics, style, instrumentation, rhythm, texture, timbre, and meter) interview comments and intimate moments with the following artists:
Ladysmith Black Mambazo, Malombo, Johnny Clegg/Sipho Mchunu of Juluka, The Mahotella Queens, and Abafana Baseqhudeni.
2. FELA IN CONCERT (All compositions by Fela Anikulapo Kuti)
Fela Anikulapo Kuti was (is) Nigeria's most famous and influential musician and composer. He was the most celebrated African musician of his era. He was also a revolutionary, a cultural and political symbol "often ambiguous to the Western mind."
His African rhythms that fuel his AFRO-BEAT melodies were influenced by the music of Charlie Parker, John Coltrane, Miles Davis, Bob Marley, Peter Tosh and Burning Spear. His music was akin to Jazz-Rock grounded in African roots. He performed on stage with 15 of his 27 wives (all of whom were dancers and singers). People wondered if Fela was a musician, politician, a religious leader, an agitator, a liberator . . . Listen to his music and lyrics. What do you think. (Filmed in Paris, June 30, 1981). Describe the performances (in terms of dynamics, style, instrumentation, rhythm, texture, timbre, and meter) of the following compositions:
Original Suffer Head
of Global African MusicBüyük usta Mahmut Cudanın öğrencisi Bülent Turan 2004 yılından bu yana Göztepedeki atölyesi Pastoral Sanat Evinde resim çalışmalarına devam etmektedir. İstanbul, Ankara, İzmir, Floransa, New York ve Wisconsinde eserleri sergilenen sanatçı on iki yıl önce Pastel Society of America (New York) tarafından kabul edilen imza yetkili ilk Türk sanatçı olmuştur. Pastel ve yağlı boya resimleriyle Türkiyede ve ABDde katıldığı yarışmalarda ödüller alan Bülent Turan trompe loeil (göz yanılsaması) türü resimleriyle tanınmaktadır."رونالد راس" زیست شناس انگلیسی است که به خاطر مبارزه علیه بیماری "مالاریا" در سال 1902 موفق به دریافت جایزه نوبل شده است.
به گزارش ایسنا، "رونالد راس" در تاریخ 13 مه 1857 در شهر " آلمورا" در شمال هند متولد شد.
وی بزرگترین فرزند "کمبل گرانت راس"، ژنرال انگلیسی ارتش هند و انگلیس بود.
راس در هشتسالگی به انگلستان فرستاده شد و تحصیلات خود را در آنجا آغاز کرد.
وی از کودکی به شعر، موسیقی، ادبیات و ریاضیات علاقهمند بود. راس در 16
سالگی در امتحان ورودی دانشگاه "آکسفورد" برای رشته "هنر" قبول شد اما
پدرش تمایل داشت که پسرش در رشته پزشکی تحصیلات خود را ادامه دهد.
به این ترتیب، وی وارد دانشکده پزشکی "بارتز" در لندن شد.
وی با قبول شدن در امتحان کالج سلطنتی جراحان لندن، مجوز طبابت خود را دریافت کرد.
رونالد راس در سال 1881 به هند رفت و بهعنوان پزشک در ارتش هند مشغول به کار شد.
در آن دوران بیماری مالاریا بهعنوان یک بیماری خطرناک و کشنده در کشور
هند شایع بود و سالانه افراد بسیاری جان خود را اثر ابتلا به این بیماری از
دست میدادند.
همین موضوع باعث شد دکتر رونالد راس به تحقیق برای مبارزه با این
بیماری علاقهمند شود. اولین و مهمترین دستاورد دکتر راس در راه مبارزه با
بیماری مالاریا در سال 1895رخ داد، جایی که وی توانست اولین مراحل
شکلگیری انگل مالاریا در شکم یک پشه خاص را مشاهده کند که در میان افراد
محلی به پشه بال خالخالی مشهور بود. همزمان با این دستاورد بیماری "وبا"
در شهر "بنگلور" هند شیوع پیدا کرد و دکتر راس بهشدت درگیر مبارزه با این
بیماری شد و به همین خاطر از تمرکز وی بر تحقیق در خصوص بیماری مالاریا
کاسته شد.
پس از مدتی دکتر راس مجددا با مشاهده علائم بیماری مالاریا تحقیقات خود
را در خصوص این بیماری آغاز کرد و سرانجام در سال 1897 بهصورت رسمی عامل
انتقال بیماری مالاریا را نیش پشهای که به نام پشه بال خالخالی شهرت داشت
معرفی کرد که بعدها به "پشه مالاریا" (آنوفل )مشهور شد.
در واقع کاری که دکتر راس انجام داد کشف نحوه انتقال این بیماری از فرد مبتلا به فرد سالم بود.
رونالد راس در سال 1902 برنده جایزه نوبل "فیزیولوژی و پزشکی" شد.
از دیگر جوایز علمی وی میتوان به جایزه "همکار انجمن سلطنتی" در سال 1901 اشاره کرد.
در سال 1923 نیز موفق به کسب مدال "آلربت" شد.
وی در سال 1926 به افتخار اقدامات ارزشمندش در پزشکی،به عنوان مدیر کل
موسسه و بیمارستان "راس" برای بیماریهای گرمسیری شد. و تا زمان مرگش در
آنجا باقی ماند.
وی سرانجام در تاریخ 16 سپتامبر 1932 و در سن 75 سالگی درگذشت.How to Prepare for a Tornado!
How to Prepare for a Tornado
A tornado can appear as a funnel shape, spinning through the air or may just appear as a dark cloud on the horizon. Tornadoes develop out of strong thunderstorms and can be devastating and even fatal. Rotating winds can get up to 300 mph and tornadoes path of damage can be more than a mile in width and as much as 50 miles in length.
There is risk of a tornado at some level just about anywhere. Some tornado’s are easily seen; others may be hidden by blinding rain or low clouds. Tornadoes are known to crop up very quickly with little or no warning ahead of time. Early warning and preparation are big ways to reduce injury and fatalities.
Typically, before a tornado is about to hit, it’s suddenly very still and quiet. Sometimes you will see a swarm of debris in the air even without a visible funnel cloud. Since tornadoes usually happen along the edge of a thunderstorm, don’t be fooled by the fact that there may be sunny and clear skies beyond the tornado cloud.
Facts You Should Know About Tornadoes:
- Average forward moving speed is from 30 mph; can be from zero movement to 70 mph.
- Tornadoes over water are called waterspouts
- Peak season in northernmost states is end of spring and beginning of summer months
- March to May is tornado season for south states.
- Most often sighted in spring and summer seasons east of the Rocky Mountains.
- Can move any direction but typically move southwest to
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2009. As you can see most of the cells are in 绿色.
解释： 我们在2007年至2009年期间看到了最严重的经济衰退，因此，由于每个企业都必须削减支出，因此到处都是绿色。
如果您进一步今日开奖结果，部门&杂货店的牢房并不完全是绿色的。通常，这些商店出售基本需求，因此，衰退可以’阻止人们购买与食物，庇护所有关的产品& clothing.
Other Shades in 创建Excel热图:
为此，我们使用excel创建了很棒的热图，并且还添加了一些今日开奖结果&解释到位。
因此，下一个问题是： 是否可以创建没有任何数字的Excel热图？
确实“yes”
i）仅带有颜色的热图（数字被隐藏）
Step1:
选择C3：K49→点击Ctl + 1 Excel快捷键 启动格式单元格对话框。
Step2:
在数字选项卡→自定义→类型→输入三;;; （分号）→然后单击确定
oom’s it.
您的热图将仅显示单元格颜色并隐藏数字。这种类型的热图对于了解总体趋势非常有用。
例如，在2009年，整个H栏主要显示“Green”颜色。我们解释了它’是因为全球经济衰退。
ii）热点趋势图
仍然可以创建显示唯一最高趋势的excel热图。通常，这些类型的热图在Web今日开奖结果中了解用户点击非常有用。
像疯狂蛋这样的公司会向网站管理员提供这类服务。
因此，考虑到这一点，我们可以创建一个热图’ll仅显示最高趋势。
是，” we can”.
如果您在热图下方查看，则只能看到以红色标记的最高趋势，而其余的全部以黄色显示
It’一个简单的技术。
您只需要更改中间值的颜色编码& lowest values to “Yellow”在您的条件格式中。
ii）最低趋势的热图
在某些情况下，您’必须使用热图确定最低值。对于逐月进行的成本今日开奖结果，此类热图往往表现更好。
同样，该技术很简单。
您只需要改变最高&中位数颜色编码为“Yellow”最低的应该是“Green”.
现在，您的热图将如下所示。
你可以下载我的 热图工作文件在这里.
结论：
曾经有一段时间我们说数据今日开奖结果是一件无聊的工作。确实是这样。
但是，借助各种数据可视化技术，它’现在很容易，而且对 这种技能在市场上非常高.
市场上有许多价格昂贵的工具。但是当涉及到简单的数据今日开奖结果时，excel将达到我们的目的。
在上面的帮助下“创建Excel热图”教程中，您可以今日开奖结果任何类型的数据并以使每个人都印象深刻的方式呈现– why not your boss.
It’s now your turn –您是否也尝试过像excel热图这样的创意工作？如果“yes”那是什么？请在下面发表评论。24 relazioni: Angelo Secchi, Armando Curcio Editore, Carbonio, Evoluzione stellare, Filtro (ottica), Fotosfera, Gigante rossa, La Superba, Margherita Hack, Monossido di carbonio, Nana bianca, Nana rossa, Ossigeno, Pressione di radiazione, Processo tre alfa, RCS MediaGroup, Sequenza principale, Sperling & Kupfer, Spettro elettromagnetico, Spettro visibile, Stella CH, Trasferimento di massa, Vento stellare, XIX secolo.
Il suo nome è anche associato alla definizione del Meridiano di Roma (o Meridiano di Monte Mario), detto anche Primo meridiano d'Italia.
La Armando Curcio Editore è una casa editrice italiana con sede a Roma; fondata nel 1927, è stata dichiarata fallita nel 1994 e ha ripreso l'attività nel 2004.
Il carbonio è l'elemento chimico della tavola periodica degli elementi che ha come simbolo C e come numero atomico 6.
La locuzione evoluzione stellare identifica in astronomia i cambiamenti che una stella sperimenta nel corso della sua esistenza.
Un filtro ottico è uno strumento che trasmette, ovvero lascia passare selettivamente la luce con particolari proprietà come una o più lunghezza d'onda, una gamma di colore, una polarizzazione, o ne attenua l'intensità.
In astronomia, la fotosfera (composto da foto- e sfera; dal greco phós, phótos, "luce", e spháira, "globo", "palla") di un oggetto è la regione in corrispondenza della quale esso diventa opaco.
Una gigante rossa è una stella gigante di massa piccola o intermedia (circa 0,3–8 M☉) nelle fasi finali della sua evoluzione.
La Superba (Y CVn / Y Canes Venaticorum) è una stella situata nella costellazione dei Cani da Caccia distante oltre 1000 anni luce dal sistema solare, ben nota per il forte colore rosso.
Il padre di Margherita, Roberto Hack, era un contabile fiorentino di origini svizzere di religione protestante.
Il monossido di carbonio (o ossido di carbonio o ossido carbonioso) è un gas velenoso particolarmente insidioso in quanto inodore e insapore.
Una nana bianca (o nana degenere) è una stella di piccole dimensioni, con una bassissima luminosità e un colore tendente al bianco.
In astronomia, una piccola rossa (o stella M V) è una stella piccola e relativamente fredda (Teff ≤ 3500 K), di tipo spettrale M (colorazione fotosferica in media gialla intensa-arancione), posta sulla sequenza principale del diagramma Hertzsprung-Russell.
L'ossigeno è un elemento chimico della tavola periodica degli elementi.
La pressione di radiazione è la pressione che viene esercitata su un corpo quando esso è esposto ad una radiazione elettromagnetica.
Il processo tre alfa è il processo per cui tre nuclei di elio (particella alfa) sono alla fine trasformati in carbonio dopo una complessa serie di reazioni nucleari.
RCS Media Group (per esteso, Rizzoli-Corriere della Sera Media Group S.p.A.) è uno dei principali gruppi editoriali italiani, attualmente attivo a livello nazionale e internazionale nei seguenti mercati: quotidiani, periodici, televisione, web e raccolta pubblicitaria.
La sequenza principale è una continua ed evidente banda di stelle che appare, disposta in senso pressoché diagonale, nel diagramma Hertzsprung-Russell, una rappresentazione grafica che mette in relazione la temperatura effettiva (riportata in ascissa) e la luminosità (riportata in ordinata) delle stelle.
Sperling & Kupfer è una casa editrice italiana che dal 1995 fa parte del Gruppo Mondadori.
In fisica lo spettro elettromagnetico (abbreviato spettro EM) indica l'insieme di tutte le possibili frequenze delle radiazioni elettromagnetiche.
In fisica lo spettro visibile è quella parte dello spettro elettromagnetico che cade tra il rosso e il violetto includendo tutti i colori percepibili dall'occhio umano che danno vita dunque al fenomeno della luce.
Le stelle CH sono un particolare tipo di stella al carbonio caratterizzato dalla presenza, nei loro spettri, di forti linee di assorbimento del CH.
In astrofisica, il trasferimento di massa è il processo attraverso il quale una parte della materia inizialmente legata gravitazionalmente ad un corpo, generalmente una stella, viene attratta da un altro corpo, spesso un oggetto compatto (una nana bianca, una stella di neutroni o un buco nero), e finisce in genere per trasferirsi su quest'ultimo.
La corrente eliosferica diffusa, un flusso di particelle che fa parte del vento solare. Il vento stellare è un flusso di gas elettricamente neutro o elettricamente carico emesso dall'atmosfera superiore di una stella.
È il primo secolo dell'età contemporanea, un secolo di grandi trasformazioni sociali, politiche, culturali ed economiche a partire dalla caduta di Napoleone Bonaparte e la successiva Restaurazione, i moti rivoluzionari, la costituzione di molti stati moderni tra cui il Regno d'Italia, la guerra di secessione americana, la seconda rivoluzione industriale fra positivismo, evoluzionismo e decadentismo, l'imperialismo e sul finire la grande depressione e la Belle Époque.İstanbul Valiliğinden yapılan açıklamaya göre, Cumhuriyet Bayramı kutlama programları kapsamında geçici olarak kapanacak yollar ve alternatif güzergahlar belirlendi.
İşte geçici olarak kapanacak yollar:
Galata Köprüsü: 01.00-07.00 ile 13.00-17.00 saatleri arasında Karaköy Meydan Sirkeci istikameti, 13.00-16.00 saatleri arasında Eminönü Karaköy istikameti araç trafiğine kapatılacak. 13.00-16.00 saatleri arasında Reşadiye Caddesi, Ragıp Gümüşpala Caddesi kuzey güney Sobacılar mevki ile Sirkeci ışıklar arası, Kennedy Caddesi Sirkeci ışıklar ile Cankurtaran ışıklar arası sahil yolu kuzey güney, Bab-ı Ali Caddesi, Ankara Caddesi, Piyer Loti Caddesi, Klodfarer Caddesi, Boyacı Ahmet Sokak, Peykhane Caddesi, Üçler Sokak, Kabasakal Caddesi ile bu yollara bağlantılı olan yarış güzergahı üzerindeki cadde, sokak ve otopark çıkışlarında araç trafiği geçici olarak durdurulacak.
Bu güzergahlara alternatif yollar, Sobacılar ışıklardan Unkapanı istikameti (Ragıp Gümüşpala Caddesi), Atatürk Köprüsü (Unkapanı), sahil güney Kennedy Caddesi'nden gelen akım Cankurtaran ışıklardan sahil kuzeye geri yönlendirilecek. Kadırga Limanı Caddesi, Haliç Köprüsü, Necatibey Caddesi, Perşembe Pazarı Caddesi, Kameralı Caddesi.
Saat 06.00-14.00 arasında Adnan Menderes Bulvarı (Vatan Caddesi) gidiş ve gelişler, D-100 kuzey ve güney istikametinden Adnan Menderes Bulvarı (Vatan Caddesi) girişleri, 10. Yıl Caddesi'nden Adnan Menderes Bulvarı (Vatan Caddesi) girişleri, Edirnekapı'dan Adnan Menderes Bulvarı (Vatan Caddesi) girişleri, Oğuzhan Caddesi'nden Adnan Menderes Bulvarı (Vatan Caddesi) girişleri, Sofular Caddesi'nden Adnan Menderes Bulvarı (Vatan Caddesi) girişleri, Halıcılar Caddesi'nden Adnan Menderes Bulvarı (Vatan Caddesi) girişleri, Akdeniz Caddesi'nden Adnan Menderes Bulvarı (Vatan Caddesi) girişleri, Akşemsettin Caddesi'nden Adnan Menderes Bulvarı (Vatan Caddesi) girişleri, Ordu Caddesi ve Atatürk Bulvarı'ndan (Aksaray'dan Adnan Menderes Bulvarı, Vatan Caddesi girişleri, Keçeci Meydan Sokak'tan Adnan Menderes Bulvarı, Vatan Caddesi) girişleri, hal yolu güneyden gelip, Vatan Caddesi girişleri, Adnan Menderes Bulvarı'na (Vatan Caddesi) çıkan tüm cadde ve sokaklar trafiğe kapatılacak.
Alternatif yollar, Turgut Özal Millet Caddesi, Fevzipaşa Caddesi, Atatürk Bulvarı, sahil Kennedy Caddesi olarak düzenlendi.
KADIKÖY'DE KAPATILACAK VE ALTERNATİF YOLLAR
Kadıköy Kaymakamlığının organizasyonunda gerçekleştirilecek Cumhuri
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�必须“会学”。要讲究科学的学习策略和方法，以此提高学习效率，变被动学习为主动学习．针对学生学习中出现的上述情况，为大家准备了新人教版高二生物必修3必背知识点~
新人教版高二生物必修3必背知识点：生态系统的结构
一、生态系统的概念和类型
名词：1、生态系统：就是在一定的空间和时间内，在各种生物之间以及生物与无机环境之间，通过能量流动和物质循环而相互作用的一个自然系统。
语句：1、地球上最大的生态系统是生物圈。2、生态系统的类型：地球上的生态系统可以分为陆地生态系统和水域生态系统两大类。在陆地生态系统中，又分为森林生态系统、草原生态系统、农田生态系统等类型。在水域生态系统中，又分为海洋生态系统和淡水生态系统。3、森林生态系统：湿润或比较湿润的地区;物种多，植物以乔木为主，树栖攀援动物多，种群密度稳定，群落结构复杂稳定。4、草原生态系统：年降水量少的地区;物种少，植物以草本为主，善跑或穴居动物多，种群密度易变，群落结构一般不稳定。5农业生态系统：农作物种植区;作物种类少，种群密度大，群落结构单一而不大稳定，植物主要为农作物，人为作用突出。6、海洋生态系统：整个海洋，类型多，分布各异;微小浮游植物为主，有大型藻类，各类动物集中于200m以上水层，底栖动物适应性特殊。7、淡水生态系统：浅水区为水生和沼泽植物，深水区表层为浮游植物，主要有浮游动物、鱼类和底栖动物。
二、生态系统的结构
名词：1、分解者：主要是指细菌、真菌等营腐生生活的微生物，它们能把动植物的尸体、排泄物和残落物等所含有的有机物，分解成简单的无机物，归还到无机环境中，在重新被绿色植物利用来制造有机物。2、食物链：在生态系统中，各种生物之间由于事物关系而形成的一种联系，叫做～。3、食物网：在一个生态系统中，许多食物链彼此相互交错连接的复杂营养关系，叫做～。
语句：1、生态系统的结构包括两方面的内容：生态系统的成分;食物链和食物网。2、生态系统一般都包括以下四种成分：非生物的物质和能量(包括阳光、热能、空气、水分和矿物质等)，生产者，消费者，分解者。3、生产者：自养型生物(主要是指绿色植物及化能合成作用的硝化细菌等)。4、消费者：包括各种动物。它们的生存都直接或间接地依赖于绿色植物制造出来的有机物，所以把它们叫做消费者。消费者属于异养生物。动物中直接以植物为食的草食动物(也叫植食动物)叫做初级消费者;以草食动物为食的肉食动物叫做次级消费者;以小型肉食动物为食的大型肉食动物，叫做三级消费者。5、分解者：主要是指细菌、真菌等营腐生生活的微生物。6、生物之间的关系：食物链中的不同种生物之间一般有捕食关系;而食物网中的不同种生物之间除了捕食关系外，还有竞争关系。7、生态系统中各成分的地位和作用：非生物的物质和能量是生态系统赖以存在的基础，生产者是生态系统中的主要成分，消费者不是生态系统的必备成分，分解者是生态系统的重要成分。8、消费者等级与营养等级的区别：消费者等级始终以初级消费者为第一等级，而营养等级则以生产者为第一等级(生产者为第一营养级，初级消费者为第二营养级，次级消费者为第三营养级。);同一种生物在食物网中可以处在不同的营养等级和不同的消费者等级;同一种生物在同一食物链中只能有一个营养等级和一个消费者等级，且二者仅相差一个等级。
三、生态系统的能量流动
名词：1、能量金字塔：可以将单位时间内各个营养级的能量数值，由低到高绘制成图，这样就形成一个金字塔图形，就叫做能量金字塔。
语句：1、起点：从生产者固定太阳能开始(输入能量)。2、生产者所固定的太阳能的总量=流经这个生态系统的总能量3、渠道：沿食物链的营养级依次传递(转移能量)4、生产者固定的太阳能的三个去处是：呼吸消耗，下一营养级同化，分解者分解。对于初级消费者所同化的能量，也是这三个去处。并且可以认为，一个营养级所同化的能量=呼吸散失的能量十分解者释放的能量十被下一营养级同化的能量。但对于最高营养级的情况有所不同。5、特点：传递方向：单向流动(能量只能从前一营养级流向后一营养级，而不能反向流动);传递效率：逐级递减，传递效率为10%～20%(能量在相邻两个营养级间的传递效率只有10%～20%)。4、人们研究生态系统中能量流动的主要目的，就是设法调整生态系统的能量流动关系，使能量流向对人类最有益的部分。5、计算规则：消耗最少要选择食物链最短和传递效率最大20%，消耗最多要选择食物链最长和传递效率最小10%。
四、生态系统的物质循环
名词：1、生态系统的物质循环：在生态系统中，组成生物体的C、H、O、N、P、S等化学元素，不断进行着从无机环境到生物群落，又从生物群落回到无机环境的循环过程。这里说的生态系统是指地球上最大的生态下系统——生物圈，其中的物质循环带有全球性，所以又叫生物地球化学循环。2、温室效应：大气中CO2越多，对地球上逸散到外层空间的热量的阻碍作用就越大，从而使地球温度升高得越快，这种现象就叫温室效应。
语句：1、碳循环：①碳在无机环境中是以二氧化碳或碳酸盐的形式存在的。②碳在无机环境与生物群落之间是以二氧化碳的形式进行循环的。③绿色植物通过光合作用，把大气中的二氧化碳和水合成为糖类等有机物。生产者合成的含碳有机物被各级消费者所利用。生产者和消费者在生命活动过程中，通过呼吸作用，又把二氧化碳放回到大气中。生产者和消费者死后的尸体又被分解者所利用，分解后产生的二氧化碳也返回到大气中。特点：随大气环流在全球范围内运动，所以碳循环带有全球性。2、能量流动和物质循环的关系：生态系统的主要功能是进行能量流动和物质循环，能量流经生态系统各个营养级时，流动是单向，不循环的，是逐级递减的。物质循环具有全球性，物质在生物群落与无机环境间可以反复出现，循环运动。能量流动与物质循环既有联系，又有区别，是相辅相承，密不可分的统一整体。
五、生态系统的稳定性
名词：1、生态系统的稳定性：由于生态系统中生物的迁入，迁出及其它变化使生态系统总是在发展变化的，当生态系统发展到一定阶段时，它的结构和功能能够保持相对稳定，我们就把：生态系统具有保持和恢复自身结构和功能相对稳定的能力，称为生态系统的稳定性。2、抵抗力稳定性：在生物学上就把生态系统抵抗外界干扰并使自身的结构和功能保持原状的能力，称之为抵抗力稳定性。3、恢复力稳定性：生态系统在遭到外界干扰因素的破坏以后恢复到原状的能力，叫做恢复力稳定性。
语句：1、生物圈II号”实验失败说明：生态系统的结构和功能难以像真正的生物圈那样，长期保持相对稳定，具备生态系统的稳定性。2、生态系统的稳定性就包括抵抗力稳定性和恢复力稳定性等方面。①抵抗力稳定性的本质是“抵抗干扰、保持原状”;生态系统之所以具有抵抗力稳定性，就是因为生态系统内部具有一定的自动调节能力。生态系统的成分越单纯，营养结构越简单，自动调节能力越小，抵抗力稳定性越低。一个生态系统的自动调节能力是有一定限度的，如果外界因素的干扰超过了这个限度，生态系统的相对定状态就会遭到破坏。3、抵抗力稳定性与恢复力稳定性之间往往存在着相反的关系。抵抗力稳定性较高的生态系统，恢复力稳定性较低，反之亦然。4、生物圈是人类生存的唯一环境，而人类活动的干扰正在全球范围内使生态系统偏离稳态，我们要保护并提高生态系统的稳定性。
【同步练习题】
1.森林中的一棵死亡倒下的树及在其上生活的苔藓、藻类、蘑菇、白蚁、蠕虫和鼠等，它们共同组成了( )
A.种群 B.生物群落 C.食物链 D.生态系统
2.农
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�游社将不负任何责任；并且不可以因此耽误团组行程；
4.自由活动期间如果下海游泳或者从事与海有关联的各种活动，要注意安全，切忌不可以逞强，以免出现生命危险；
5.旅行社原则上不会在行程中安排高风险项目，在自由活动期间请您慎重选择参加诸如湖区游船、雪山活动、热气球、普车越野、摩托车驾驶、自驾车、蹦极、水上摩托、滑翔伞、冲浪、探险等高风险项目。
备注
1.此行程为旅游合同不可分割之部分，旅行社将严格按照行程执行；
2.在不减少任何景点的前提下，导游可根据境外情况做顺序之调整，该调整不视为违约；
3.是否给予签证、是否准予出、入境，为有关机关的行政权利。如因游客自身原因或因提供材料存在问题不能及时办理签证而影响行程的，以及被有关机关拒发签证或不准出入境的，相关责任和费用由游客自行承担。57 درصد بازنشستگان قدرت خرید خود را از دست داده اند/ضرورت شفاف سازی بدهی های دولت برای حقوق کارگران بازنشسته
به گزارش تبریز جوان، کریم صادق زاده تبریزی در گفت و گو با خبرنگاران با ارائه گزارشی از فعالیت های این کانون اظهار داشت: یکی از برنامه های مصوب هیآت مدیره این کانون برپایی نشست های ادواری با مدیران ارشد استان، نمایندگان مجلس شورای اسلامی در راستای بهبود وضعیت فعلی و تحقق اهداف عالیه جامعه
به گزارش تبریز جوان، کریم صادق زاده تبریزی در گفت و گو با خبرنگاران با ارائه گزارشی از فعالیت های این کانون اظهار داشت: یکی از برنامه های مصوب هیآت مدیره این کانون برپایی نشست های ادواری با مدیران ارشد استان، نمایندگان مجلس شورای اسلامی در راستای بهبود وضعیت فعلی و تحقق اهداف عالیه جامعه کارگری و بازنشستگی در قالب اتاق فکر و اندیشه می باشد که به طور منظم پیگیری و اجرایی می شود چرا که اگر مشکلات بیان نشود شاهد بروز تنش ها خواهیم بود.
وی کانون کارگران بازنشسته تبریز را بزرگترین تشکل بازنشستگی آذربایجان شرقی با 115 هزار نفر عضو با افراد تبعی خواند و گفت: بر این اساس لازم است به مشکلات این کانون که از سوی منتحبان بازنشستگان ارایه می شود توجه جدی شود.
صادق زاده به پیشرفت های صورت گرفته در فعالیت های کانون کارگران بازنشسته تبریز اشاره کرد و گفت: به همت اعضای هیات مدیره و بازرسان در مجموع دو ساختمان برای کانون خریداری شده و ضمن تغییر کاربری نسبت به تجهیز آن اقدام گردید همچنین در راستای ارایه خدمات بهینه به کارگران بازنشسته با مراکز اقتصادی وخدماتی متعددی عقد قرارداد شده که بازنشستگان از خدمات آن بهره می برند.
صادق زاده به راه اندازی 5 کمیته تخصصی شامل بیمه و درمان، برنامه ریزی و آموزش، وام و تسهیلات، سیاحتی و زیارتی، فرهنگی و هنری و دو واحد تدارکات و ورزشی در کانون کارگران بازنشسته تبریز اشاره کرد و با بیان اینکه تمام فعالیت ها در این کانون با تصمیمات جمعی پیگیری می شود گفت: در تلاش هستیم با همکاری مدیریت درمان تامین اجتماعی استان بخش پزشک داخلی و مشاوران آموزشی و پزشکی و نیز ویزیت رایگان پزشک را در کانون کارگران بازنشسته نیز راه اندازی کنیم.
وی تخصیص زمین برای احداث بیمارستان 327 تأمین اجتماعی را در راستای حمایت از درمان مستقیم یادآور شد و گفت: این مهم یکی از خواسته های جامعه کارگری و بازنشستگی بود که با همت و حمایت مسئولان ارشد استانی، نماینده ولی فقیه در آذربایجان شرقی، شورای شهر و شهردار تبریز پس از سال ها محقق شد که ما انتظار داریم تأمین بودجه احداث این بیمارستان نیز به اولویت اساسی تمام مسئولان و نمایندگان مجلس تبدیل شود.
صادق زاده تبریزی ضمن تقدیر از اقدام اخیر دولت در تأدیه 32 هزار میلیارد تومان از بدهی های دولت برای همسان سازی حقوق کارگران بازنشسته گفت: پس از سال ها دولت اقدامی را در این راستا آغاز کرده ولی باید توجه داشت 57 درصد بازنشستگان قدرت خرید خود را از دست داده اند و این افزایش ها برای تامین نیاز آنها کافی نیست و دولت باید برای تامین معیشت جامعه بازنشستگی و کارگری اقدامات جدی تری را صورت دهد.
وی با بیان اینکه موضوع مهم در این زمینه شفاف سازی در خصوص چگونگی اجرای این تادیه از بدهی دولت برای همسان سازی حقوق بازنشستگان است اظهار داشت: جامعه کارگران بازنشسته مطالبات مشروع و قانونی زیادی دارند و صیانت از اموال تامین اجتماعی یکی از این موضوعات است که بازنشستگان به عنوان سهامداران اصلی صندوق تأمین اجتماعی باید در تصمیم گیری های آن نقش داشته باشند.
صادق زاده اصلاح ساخنار تأمین اجتماعی، ارایه تسهیلات ارزان قیمت به بازنشستگان، واگذاری سهام شرکت های شستا را از جمله این مطالبات خواند و گفت: دولت نباید پرداخت مابقی بدهی خود را به تأمین اجتماعی فراموش کند چرا که در این صورت بهبود وضعیت رفاهی بازنشستگان از سوی تامین اجتماعی روز به روز کاهش خواهد یافت.
رئیس هیت مدیره اتحادیه امکان همچنین از فراهم شدن مقدمات تاسیس فروشگاه های زنجیره ای با هم
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