The amino acid...is represented by the mRNA codon ACA.?
827921
threonine\n\nthere should be a table in your textbook with mRNA codons and corresponding AA's.
967608
a. UUACCG (U replaces T in RNA copies) \nb. AAUGGC (the opposite of the above)\nc. A codon is a code for an amino acid. ("3 letters")\nd. The code was copied wrong and therefore a mutation in this case I would say a point mutation because one letter is changed out of the code. This can cause serious problem because it changes the code for an amino acid. It substitution of a single nucleotide. If the code is different but it still codes for the same amino acid it is synonymous and does not causes prob. But if it is the non-synonymous it causes change to the specified amino acid and could lead to production of the WRONG protein or NO protein at all, which is dangerous. These cause genetic disorders such as Sickle cell anemia, cystic fibrosis, tay-sachs.\n\nAdenine bonds with Thymine (in DNA). Adenine with Uracil in RNA. And Guanine and cytosine with each other.\n\nHope this helps :)
1065640
To a degree yes, the acid part of the amino acids contains an acyl group
1034608
Amino acid is One of the 20 building blocks of protein. The sequence of amino acids in a protein and, hence, the function of that protein are determined by the genetic code in the DNA. \n\nAmino acids are molecules that (in technical terms) contain a basic amino (NH2) group, an acidic carboxyl (COOH) group and a side chain attached to an alpha carbon atom. \n\nThe 20 amino acids are alanine, arginine, asparagine, aspartic acid, cysteine, glutamic acid, glutamine, glycine, histidine, isoleucine, leucine, lysine, methionine, phenylalanine, proline, serine, threonine, tryptophan, tyrosine, and valine. \n\nMost dietitians say it is unhealthy for people but it depends on blood count and things like that you should ask you physician or doctor before you do anything
39430
Some believe that before DNA and protein, life existed in the form of RNA, evidenced by catalytic RNA in existence today (forming part of the ribosome: a protein building cellular machine) \n\nLess philosophically, amino acids (of which there are 20 types) are put together in sequences predetermined by DNA sequences. These DNA sequences are transcribed (copied) into an intermediary molecule of RNA, which is "read" by the ribosome (which gathers the correct amino acids to build the protein)
266878
Ok, the ones of the left side are first base in codons, the ones on the very top are second base in codons, and the ones on the very right are third base codons. So you read it in 1,2,3 order. Lets say your reading a codon like... AAT, so you would look at the A on the left look under THE A column at he top, then drag your finger from the first T on the right, and the amino acid would be leucine. I'm taking Bology too except CP. Hope I helped!!!
107773
Do you mean the complementary DNA sequence?  It's CGTTAGAC.\n\nThe complementary RNA sequence is CGUUAGAC.  There's no thyamine in RNA - it has uracil instead.\n\nUpdate: Wow Leeor, glad you cleared that up.  Try looking at the previous answers next time.
807216
All types of Ribosomes make amino acids.  Many amino acids are called proteins. Once the proteins are made, they are traveled to the ER, endoplasmic reticulum.  Then the ER delivers the proteins to the other organelles of the cell.  I hope this answers your answer.  I also know how the ribosomes make the protein. =)
50031
There r 20 amino acid,by combination of these amino acids diffirent proteins r formed.simple structure of a amino acidis like a central carbon atom(known as alpha carbon)to which a carboxilic group(-COOH) and a amine group(-NH2) and a side chain(-R group) attached,all amino acid have same structure but they differ to each other by side chain(-R group).
844734
mRNA transcripts carry the genetic information of specific genes to the ribosomes where they are translated into polypeptide sequences which later become proteins.
6965
Initiation of translation depends on the sequence around the start codon as well. The translation machinery looks for a consensus sequence that stabilizes binding. I believe false starts can lead to aberrant transcripts, which would be degraded. The start methionine may be the first in the mRNA transcript, but doesn't have to be. As previously mentioned, an AUG in the open reading frame codes for methionine.
371091
All amino acids have a similar constituent and one variant substituent. First there is a central carbon atom, also called the alpha carbon. So you write the letter C first. Then there is the amino group, which all amino acids have of course. That is NH3+. You write this to the left of the C and connect them with a single bond. This makes the amino acid an L-amino acid, which is the form found in living systems. Then, there is the acid part, COO- or carboxylate. You write this part on top of the alpha carbon and connect it with a single bond (a single line). And on the right of the alpha carbon, you draw a Hydrogen atom (H) and connect it to the central carbon atom with a single bond. Now you have drawn something all amino  acids have in common. The remaining part is usually denoted by R and is drawn below the alpha carbon and connected to it by a single bond. This R group differs from on amino acid to the other. In the simplest form, the amino acid Glycine, this R group is H. But it can range from long carbon chains to aromatic groups as in the case of Tryptophan. \n\nLook on the web for more guidance on this issue. You might find in some books that the NH3+ is written as NH2 and the COO- as COOH. But that  is the way Chemists do it. Us biochemists consider everything at Physiological conditions, which is also logical, and at such conditions the acid and the base are found in ionised forms.
1169213
codons  are molecules  that are part of messenger  rna  that represent a part of a protein to be synthesized.\nthe anticodon is part of the ribosome  that fits with the codon like 2 pieces of a jigsaw puzzle would fit and it will result in the attachement of a particular amino acid\nthus fro attaching different amino acid sequences different proeins are made for different dna sequences.
280916
t-RNA or transfer RNA consists of short RNA coupled to specific amino acids.  mRNA is translated into protein in ribozomes, via pairing with tRNA.  The pairing takes the form of a three letter code called a codon.  The pairing bases occur on the tRNA in the stem-loop structure.  The pairing is complementary, A with U, C with G.  However, the third position of the anti-codon on the tRNA is called the wobble position because an unusual nucleotide, inosine, can be found in some tRNAs.  This nucleotide can bind to A, U, or C. This leads to a single tRNA with a single amino acid being able to recognize and bind different codons.  Evolutionarily, it means that mutations in the coding sequence of DNA will not necessarily cause a change in the protein, depending on if the mutation is a point mutation of a wobble position.
959236
You need mRNA to act as a template, ribosomes to catalyze the reaction and tRNAs carrying the amino acids which will make the protein chain. Actually you need more stuff like GTP but these 3 are the basics.
960830
Proteins, amino acids.
864110
Messenger ribonucleic acid