what are the uses of petroleum derivative ?
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I assume you're asking what products are made from crude oil?\nIf so the answer is man, many products. Many are made from adding chemicals to refined (to be read distilled) products from crude oil. Some products, such as Naphtha, are made from simply refining, distilling and filtering) the crude itself. Asphalt (for roads) Bunkers/fuel (for ships) are two things that are left after the refining process. What is made from crude oil depends entirely on what products you want to end up with.  Different crudes product different products. Light crudes are best for chemicals/fuels and heavy crudes are best for asphalts/#6/bunkers/heating oil etc.  They heat the crude in a "tower" which is a monster beaker(like in the lab) and then they recover the different products at different points as the gasses go up the tower (depending on weight) then filter (naphtha) and combine the stuff to make the different products.  hope this helps
542249
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petroleum_refineries#Operation
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Course Contents\n\n    Refining and Feedstocks\n\n        * Crude oil, refined products, alternative uses for naphtha, the role of gasoline, LPG as a fuel and feedstock, natural gas and the vailability to ethane\n        * Integration of feedstocks with the refinery\n        * Product values and pricing\n\n    Petrochemcial Economics\n\n        * Cost structure, variable and fixed cost build-up, the factors affecting price, cost plus, added value and alternative value basis for pricing, experience curves\n\n    Olefins Technology\n\n        * Process descriptions, flow schemes and products\n        * The refinery as a source of olefins, propanedehydrogenation, and metathesis as alternative sources of propylene\n        * Butadiene extraction\n        * Partial and full hydrogenation of mixed C<sub>4</sub> stream\n        * Benzene and higher aromatics from pyroluysis gasoline\n\n    Olefin Markets\n\n        * Ethylene, propylene, butadiene, raffinate-1 and other co-products\n        * Relative growth rates\n        * Historical and regional supply/demand trends\n        * The problem of co-product supply\n\n    Olefin Economics\n\n        * The choice of feedstock, effect of feedstock on co-product yields, relative feedstock economics\n        * Regional economics and the importance of low value feedstocks\n\n    Olefin Pricing\n\n        * Pricing strategy, margins, price mechanisms, price formulae, price ratios, external references with particular reference to ethylene and propylene pricing\n\n    Aromatics from Olefin Production\n\n        * Aromatics from pyrolysis gasoline\n        * Extraction and dealkylation\n        * Alternative sources of aromatics\n        * Benzene and higher aromatics markets\n        * Valuation of aromatics\n\n    Markets and Economics of Olefin Derivatives\n\n        * Production and markets for ethylene, propylene, butadiene and benzenederivatives\n        * Production costs and dependence on ethylene costs\n        * The importance of integration\n\n    Olefin and Derivatives Trade\n\n        * The deep sea trade in olefins\n        * Olefin derivative trade\n\n    Test Case\n\n        * There will be an interactive case study on olefin marketing \nhttp://www.oxfordprinceton.oxi.net/search/coursedetails.asp?ID=26&PLP=CH6\n\nhttp://www.unc.edu/depts/econ/byrns_web/EC185/ClassNotes/EC185_F04_notes/Sep21_04_NEW.htm
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http://www.ioga.com/Special/crudeoil_Hist.htm\nThat should help.
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1. extraction\n2. transportation\n3. refining\n4. distribution.\n\nhttp://www.nd.edu/~msen/Teaching/DirStudies/Petroleum.pdf\n\nhttp://www.bydesign.com/fossilfuels/links/html/oil/oil_get.html
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Yes. Consider "oil supply" or "Oil reserves" if appropriate.\n\ncc
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Fungicides and pesticides are used.  Although not part of petroleum, they are probably made in a series of steps from a petroleum base.  Almost all synthesised organic compounds are made from petroleum feeds.
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Chemistry relating to Carbon derivatives.
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Check with the ISA publication: Instrumentation Symbols and Identification ISA-5.1-1984.\n\nThe API (American Petroleum Institute) may also have some publications.
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The National Assessment of United States Oil and Gas Resources prepared by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) provides estimates of quantities of technically recoverable oil and natural gas that could be added to our already proved reserves in the onshore and State offshore areas of the United States.\n\nit is table format so you should go to this link to look \n\nhttp://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/fs024-98/table1.htm
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For commercial quantities you will need to find what is called a reservoir. It is a trap that keep oil 'traped'.\nYou need also to have a spongious rock which allows oil to remain in a same place.\netc....\n\nYou can look step by step at this location:\nhttp://www.priweb.org/ed/pgws/systems/energy_capture/capture.html
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CEMENT\nPortland Cement Class G Oil well cements are designed for use in extremely hot environments with high pressures. Their predictable retarder response makes ...\nwww.glaciernw.com/dept.asp?d_id=15247 - 9k - Cached - Similar pages
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Organic matter does not have to be heated to form petroleum.  Petroleum forms from compression AND heat.
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Petroleum Distillates, Hydrotreated Heavy Naphthenic\nPetroleum Lubricating Oils, Hydrotreated Neutral Oil Based\nThickener (Lithium soap)\nAdditives (Antioxidant, tackiness agent, rust inhibitor)
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A synthetic gasoline product that we already have. Etyhenol (Spelling). I would also say that we could use some type of GeoThermal energy solution (like steam etc...)
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In the US there are universities that teach petroleum engineering. I'm sure a web search can give you more information. In addition to the usual engineering courses in physics, chemistry, math, thermodynamics, statics and dymanics, there will be courses in geology and other areas directly related to oil exploration and production.
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http://www.wtrg.com/daily/crudeoilprice.html