What are the factors responsible for urban planning specially in urban areas?
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There are many websites that could help you with this answer - I would first try http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urban_planning and the website for the APA at http://www.planning.org/ to help you get your answers.\n\nGood Luck!!!
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The classification of land according to what activities take place on it or how humans occupy it; for example, agricultural, industrial, residential, urban, rural, or commercial.
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strategic planning\n\nStrategic planning consists of the process of developing strategies to reach a defined objective. As we label a piece of planning "strategic" we expect it to operate on the grand scale and to take in "the big picture" (in contradistinction to "tactical" planning, which by definition has to focus more on the tactics of individual detailed activities). "Long range" planning typically projects current activities and programs into a revised view of the external world, thereby describing results that will most likely occur (whether the planner wants them or not!) "Strategic" planning tries to "create" more desirable future results by (a) influencing the outside world or (b) adapting current programs and actions so as to have more favorable outcomes in the external environment.\n\nStrategic planning takes place primarily in military situations (see military strategy), in business activities and in government. Within business, strategic planning may provide overall direction (called strategic management) to a company or give specific direction in such areas as:\n\n    * Financial strategies\n    * Human resource/organizational development strategies\n    * Information technology deployments\n    * Marketing strategy\n\nWithin government, strategic planning provides guidance for organizational management similar to that for business, but also provides guidance for the evolution or modification of public policy and laws. Areas of such public policy include:\n\n    * Funding of infrastructure and rate-setting (streets, water-supplies, sewers, and parks)\n    * Functional plans such as for land use, transportation, and water resources\n    * Growth management and/or comprehensive planning\n\nBut strategic planning can occur in a wide variety of activities from election campaigns to athletic competitions, as well as in strategic games such as chess. This article looks at strategic planning in a generic way so its content can apply to any of the above areas. An effective strategy will:\n\n    * Have the capability to obtain the desired objective\n    * Fit well both with the external environment and with an organization's resources and core competencies - it should appear feasible and appropriate\n    * Have the capability of providing an organization with a sustainable competitive advantage - ideally through uniqueness and sustainability\n    * Prove dynamic, flexible, and able to adapt to changing situations\n    * Suffice on its own - specifically providing value or favorable outcomes without the need for cross-subsidization
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Urban spral - solution is to create more green space and increase public transportation\n\nEducation - increase funding to public eduacation\n\nHealth Care - develop a plan to address the large numbers of retirees that will be coming.  This includeds plans to find more RNs and eleder care doctors, some sort of medication support, and developing some sort of preventive health care, starting at 55 or 60.
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1. Increase use of land (houses).\n2. Water pollutions.\n3. Need more pure health water.
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You probably need to consult the regulations in your municipality, neighborhood or township.
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specify the city please.
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Ask your local city planners office.
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planning well is very important. i was glad to read this question.\nok,\n1. plan only upto your capability...do not plan too much work..it only leads to depression.\n2.time,work recreation are the factors to be considered.\n3. make a plan and FOLLOW it, don't skip it.\nbest of luck.
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If you mean cities that were planned out before they started getting built - there are dozens, if not hundreds of them.  See the attached link for more info.
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Start with your city regulations first. If they are not easy to satisfy you will know tomorrow.
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By expanding the city  or -which is now very popular in all urban designs- creating small cities connecting to the main city , and have lots of  means of transportation but every small city around, has its own services,,,people always live where they can work  and along good roads as roads considered a way to create more work opportunities  (USA was created by a strong roads and railways network)
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Customs of any country are the set behaviors depicting it's culture and heritage. The factors affecting/shaping customs are as follows:-\na.Religion\nb.Geography\nc.Climate\nd.Cultures of neighbouring countries
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Urbanization. People are spending a lot of time working and trying to survive that the family structure get broken down. Apartments in urban areas are too small for extended family. It's easier to hire someone to take care of a parent that to do it yourself. Media also has a big influence on people.
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it is important that we consider conditions and/or trends in the external environment that may impact the future success of the University. The external environment of an organization is defined as factors (conditions/trends) that are beyond the direct control of influence of the organization. These factors may be demographic, social, economic, environmental political, or technological. They may exist at different geographical levels (local to global) and involve various stakeholders in the future of the University including: students, parents, the local community, potential employers, funding sources, faculty/staff, and competitors in the field of higher education. Specification of these factors will allow us to: 1) identify their potential effect on the University; 2)  assess the probability that they will continue; 3) categorize them as opportunities or threats to the future development of the University, 4) rank them in terms of their importance; 5) develop plans to take advantage of the opportunities and minimize the treats.
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It does make sense to zone for various land uses.  Around the airport and/or train station you would want your manufacturing district, close to a way to ship goods out.  Along your main route you would want commercial, stores, etc. and the residential houses on the side streets.  Go to your city hall and ask to speak to the person in charge of zoning, and ask questions.
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(1) There are several factors which make environmental problems. Some of them are mentioned below for your knowledge.\na) Overcrowding, poor-quality housing\nb) Inadequate provision for water supply\nc) sanitation factors\nd) Different pollutions( air, water, land)\ne) Deforestation\nf) Smoke from vehicles and  factories\n\n(2) In addition to that, secondary impacts of the above mentioned factors are also make environmental problems.