Why are yawns contagious?
609665
Because they trigger the receptors in the brain to relax.  Yawning signals relaxation to other humans, thus causing themselves to inadvertantly yawn.  It's like human relation reflex.
262175
science are baffled why yawning is contagious. They have none whatsoever for explaining this phenomena. However psychologies insists it is psychological.
858650
The other two answers are sufficient, but I just want to jump on the band wagon and say the same thing, but I will BS my way through with an elaborate answer so that you may think that I am answering more.\n\nI actually searched the web and found out that most scientists don't know why people yawn. If you are interested, read this short explanation : http://www.madsci.org/posts/archives/aug99/934846431.Gb.r.html\n\nI learned a lot by reading it, I hope it answers your question. You can even e-mail the person about this topic... If you find out, please post the answer and let me know...
1177906
Yawning is your body's attempt to get more oxygen.  When you are tired, your breathing tends to get more shallow, and your body tries to compensate by making you yawn - bringing in more oxygen.\n\nHere's some more information on yawning, and why it's "contagious".
363390
The yawn reflex is often described as contagious: if one person yawns, this will cause another person to "sympathetically" yawn. The reasons for this are unclear; however, recent research suggests that yawning might be a herd instinct. Other theories suggest that the yawn serves to synchronize mood behavior among gregarious animals, similar to the howling of the wolf pack during a full moon. It signals tiredness to other members of the group in order to synchronize sleeping patterns and periods of activity. It can serve as a warning in displaying large, canine teeth, thus proclaiming, "don't attack while I am sleeping..." The contagion of yawning is interspecific (i.e., try yawning in front of your dog). Ironically, yawning in public is generally regarded as impolite in the West, but came into fashion in polite French society for a brief period in the late 18th century. Oddly, sometimes sympathetic yawning may be caused by simply looking at a picture of a person or animal yawning, or even seeing the word "yawn".\n\nAdelie Penguins employ yawning as part of their courtship ritual. Penguin couples face off and the males engage in what is described as an "ecstatic display," their beaks open wide and their faces pointed skyward.
607567
Urge to yawn on seeing someone else yawn is called reflex yawning. When you see someone else yawn, it sends a message across your brain that you also need more oxygen and as a response your open your mouth wide in an attempt to get in more air and your lungs expand (i.e you yawn).
664075
Researchers aren't really sure. They seem to have pinpointed the initiation to a particular part of the brain, and speculate that it's a synchronized social reflex that may serve an evolutionary goal of greater tribal cohesiveness and mutual protection. See the referenced web page. I've noticed that it's not just other people yawning, but even reading the word 'yawn' that does it for me, even if I'm well oxygenated and wide awake!
329034
We yawn because of a lack of Oxygen. Think about it: when you yawn more air comes in and sometimes after a yawn you feel rejuvenated for a little while. But this is contagious because if you yawn you are probably in an Oxygen-deprived environment and everyone around you is going through the same lack of Oxygen. And yawning is related to sleep because when you're asleep you're barely doing more than breathing, beating your heart and dreaming which doesn't take up much oxygen but you still get the same amount of oxygen as you would awake in the same room so there's more oxygen to relax your brain and mind and everything else that might be tired.
963394
Heere are excerpts from the source:\nIn an effort to find the answer, the Finnish government recently funded a brain scanning study. The results turned up some hard-to-interpret, possible clues. It also confirmed the obvious: yawn contagion is largely unconscious. Wherever it might affect the brain, it bypasses the known brain circuitry for consciously analyzing and mimicking other people’s actions.\n\nThis circuitry is called the “mirror-neuron system,” because it contains a special type of brain cells, or neurons, that become active both when their owner does something, and when he or she senses someone else doing the same thing. \n\nMirror neurons typically become active when a person consciously imitates an action of someone else, a process associated with learning. But they seem to play no role in yawn contagiousness, the researchers in the new study found. The cells are have no extra activity during contagious yawning compared with during other non-contagious facial movements, they observed.\n\nBrain activity “associated with viewing another person yawn seems to circumvent the essential parts of the MNS [mirror neuron system], in line with the nature of contagious yawns as automatically released behavioural acts—rather than truly imitated motor patterns that would require detailed action understanding,” wrote the researchers, with the Helsinki University of Technology and the Research Centre Jülich, Germany. The findings are published in the February issue of the research journal Neuroimage.\n\nBut if seeing someone yawn doesn’t activate these centers, what does it do to the brain? The researchers found that it appears to strongly activate at least one brain area, called the superior temporal sulcus. But this activation was unrelated to any desire to yawn in response, so it may be irrelevant to the contagion question, the researchers added.\n\nPossibly more significant, they wrote, was the apparent deactivation of a second brain area, called the left periamygdalar region. The more strongly a participant reported wanting to yawn in response to another person’s yawn, the stronger was this deactivation. \n\n“This finding represents the first known neurophysiological signature of perceived yawn contagiousness,” the researchers wrote.\n\nExactly what the finding means is less clear, they acknowledged. The periamygdalar region is a zone that lies alongside the amygdala, an almond-shaped structure deep in the brain in the area of the side of the head. The periamygdalar region has been linked to the unconscious analysis of emotional expressions in faces. Why it would be deactivated in tandem with yawn contagion is unclear, the researchers said.\nFurther details can be had from the site.\nVR
56870
The dictionary tells us that yawning is caused by being fatigued, drowsy or bored, scientists are discovering that there is more to yawning than what most people think. Not much is known about why we yawn or if it serves any useful function, and very little research has been done on the subject. However, there are several theories about why we yawn.\nThe Physiological Theory -- Our bodies induce yawning to drawn in more oxygen or remove a build-up of carbon dioxide. This theory helps explain why we yawn in groups. Larger groups produce more carbon dioxide, which means our bodies would act to draw in more oxygen and get rid of the excess carbon dioxide. However, if our bodies make us yawn to drawn in needed oxygen, wouldn't we yawn during exercise? Robert Provine, a psychologist at the University of Maryland, Baltimore County, and a leading expert on yawning, has tested this theory. Giving people additional oxygen didn't decrease yawning and decreasing the amount of carbon dioxide in a subject's environment also didn't prevent yawning. \nThe Evolution Theory -- Some think that yawning is something that began with our ancestors, who used yawning to show their teeth and intimidate others. An offshoot of this theory is the idea that yawning developed from early man as a signal for us to change activities. \nThe Boredom Theory -- In the dictionary, yawning is said to be caused by boredom, fatigue or drowsiness. Although we do tend to yawn when bored or tired.
397407
Though the other answers are right (that yawning occurs to signal tiredness when the brain demands extra oxygen due to slipping performance), I would like to add another related comment.\n\nI recently read in the newspaper that scientists are discovering that yawning is a signal of compassion.  Researchers conducted studies in which participants watched videos of people yawning and the researchers measured the time between the yawn of the person on the video and the ensuing yawn of the study participant.  They then somehow effectively linked this elapse to compassion; what they stated was that the quicker you yawn after you see someone else yawn, the the more compassionate you are.\n\nRegretfully, I don't know the web address of the article, which I found intriguing, but I think it is worth your time to investigate.
1051186
When a person yawns it is usually due to the lack of oxygen to the brain. When we see a person yawning our brain interprets  it as low level of oxygen in the air.As a result we yawn.
249771
Compounding the mystery is the odd way in which the contagious power of yawning is largely unconscious. We can see someone yawn, yearn to replicate the action ourselves, and do it, all without thinking about it. Other times we’re aware it is happening, though it still floats somewhere beneath the realm of reason and of purposeful actions.\n\nSo what gives? In an effort to find the answer, the Finnish government recently funded a brain scanning study. The results turned up some hard-to-interpret, possible clues. It also confirmed the obvious: yawn contagion is largely unconscious. Wherever it might affect the brain, it bypasses the known brain circuitry for consciously analyzing and mimicking other people’s actions.\n\nThis circuitry is called the “mirror-neuron system,” because it contains a special type of brain cells, or neurons, that become active both when their owner does something, and when he or she senses someone else doing the same thing.
394382
Yawns are contagious because people naturally emulate what they see others doing. For more, read a section in the Tipping Point by Malcom Gladwell.
17567
Yawning is one of those bodily mysteries that scientists haven't completely figured out yet.  The best theory I could find was that you yawn because you're not getting enough oxygen to the brain (maybe there is a lack of oxygen in the space you're standing).  Whenever you're aware of someone yawning, it activates a reaction in your subconscious mind that acts as a threat response.  Basically, whenever you see someone yawn, it makes you body think there is a shortage of oxygen too, and you yawn in response.  No one knows if this is actually the case, but I think that it is a good theory.
936410
because your brain thinks the other person is stealing all the air so makes you yawn to try and get some yourself, therefore staying alive.\n\nThere's also that it's merely the power of suggestion.\n\nFound this also http://in.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20061031003314AAoMMUh
40340
An indication of tiredness, stress, over-work or boredom. \nAn action indicating psychological decompression after a state of high alert. \nA means of expressing powerful emotions like anger, rejection or apathy. \n\nYou see someone yawning.  You hear someone yawning.  You read about yawning. You think about yawning. \nNow, you want to yawn. If this describes you, then you have just "caught" a yawn. Between 40 and 60% of the population is susceptible to contagious yawns, but the reason why yawns are catching is unknown. Steven Platek, Ph.D. suggests that being aware of one's own mental state ("self-recognition") and the ability to see things from another person's point of view ("mental state attribution") may make people susceptible to contagious yawns.