What are some diseases or illnesses found in saliva?
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Epstein-Barr virus, frequently referred to as EBV, is a member of the herpesvirus family and one of the most common human viruses. The virus occurs worldwide, and most people become infected with EBV sometime during their lives. In the United States, as many as 95% of adults between 35 and 40 years of age have been infected. Infants become susceptible to EBV as soon as maternal antibody protection (present at birth) disappears. Many children become infected with EBV, and these infections usually cause no symptoms or are indistinguishable from the other mild, brief illnesses of childhood. In the United States and in other developed countries, many persons are not infected with EBV in their childhood years. When infection with EBV occurs during adolescence or young adulthood, it causes infectious mononucleosis 35% to 50% of the time. \n\nSymptoms of infectious mononucleosis are fever, sore throat, and swollen lymph glands. Sometimes, a swollen spleen or liver involvement may develop. Heart problems or involvement of the central nervous system occurs only rarely, and infectious mononucleosis is almost never fatal. There are no known associations between active EBV infection and problems during pregnancy, such as miscarriages or birth defects. Although the symptoms of infectious mononucleosis usually resolve in 1 or 2 months, EBV remains dormant or latent in a few cells in the throat and blood for the rest of the person's life. Periodically, the virus can reactivate and is commonly found in the saliva of infected persons. This reactivation usually occurs without symptoms of illness. \n\nEBV also establishes a lifelong dormant infection in some cells of the body's immune system. A late event in a very few carriers of this virus is the emergence of Burkitt's lymphoma and nasopharyngeal carcinoma, two rare cancers that are not normally found in the United States. EBV appears to play an important role in these malignancies, but is probably not the sole cause of disease.\n\nMost individuals exposed to people with infectious mononucleosis have previously been infected with EBV and are not at risk for infectious mononucleosis. In addition, transmission of EBV requires intimate contact with the saliva (found in the mouth) of an infected person. Transmission of this virus through the air or blood does not normally occur. The incubation period, or the time from infection to appearance of symptoms, ranges from 4 to 6 weeks. Persons with infectious mononucleosis may be able to spread the infection to others for a period of weeks. However, no special precautions or isolation procedures are recommended, since the virus is also found frequently in the saliva of healthy people. In fact, many healthy people can carry and spread the virus intermittently for life. These people are usually the primary reservoir for person-to-person transmission. For this reason, transmission of the virus is almost impossible to prevent. \n\nThe clinical diagnosis of infectious mononucleosis is suggested on the basis of the symptoms of fever, sore throat, swollen lymph glands, and the age of the patient. Usually, laboratory tests are needed for confirmation. Serologic results for persons with infectious mononucleosis include an elevated white blood cell count, an increased percentage of certain atypical white blood cells, and a positive reaction to a "mono spot" test. \n\nThere is no specific treatment for infectious mononucleosis, other than treating the symptoms. No antiviral drugs or vaccines are available. Some physicians have prescribed a 5-day course of steroids to control the swelling of the throat and tonsils. The use of steroids has also been reported to decrease the overall length and severity of illness, but these reports have not been published.\n\nIt is important to note that symptoms related to infectious mononucleosis caused by EBV infection seldom last for more than 4 months. When such an illness lasts more than 6 months, it is fr
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Poor diet, gland problems, genetic disorders, disease.
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(m)\n\nInfectious mononucleosis (also known in North America as mono, the kissing disease or Pfeiffer's disease, and more commonly known as glandular fever in other English-speaking countries) is a disease seen most commonly in adolescents and young adults, characterized by fever, sore throat and fatigue. It is caused by the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) or the cytomegalovirus (CMV). It is typically transmitted from asymptomatic individuals through saliva or blood, or by sharing a drinking glass, eating utensils, or needles. The disease is far less contagious than is commonly thought. Since the causative virus is also found in the mucous of the infected person, it can also spread through coughing or sneezing.\n\nIt is estimated that 90% of adults in the world have EBV-antibodies, having been infected with the Epstein-Barr virus at some point in their lives. The vast majority of infections do not result in the development of mononucleosis. The virus infects B cells (B-lymphocytes), producing a reactive lymphocytosis and the atypical T cells (T-lymphocytes). Early childhood infections often cause no symptoms. In developed countries with less crowded conditions and better hygiene, children do not commonly become infected until adolescence. Since they also typically begin dating at that age, the co-occurrence of mono and kissing have led to its being called the "kissing disease," although this is but one of its modes of transmission.\n\nThe disease is so-named because the count of mononuclear leukocytes (white blood cells with a one-lobed nucleus) rises significantly. There are two main types of mononuclear leukocytes: monocytes and lymphocytes. They normally account for about 35% of all white blood cells. With Mono, it can become 50-70% Also, the total white blood count increases 10000-20000 per cubic millimeter.
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Infectious mononucleosis (often called simply "mono") is a common viral infection that causes fever, sore throat, and enlarged lymph nodes. The most common complaint is a sore throat. Mono is commonly caused by the Epstein-Barr virus, but other viruses, such as cytomegalovirus (CMV), can also cause mono. Mono is most frequently diagnosed in teenagers and young adults.\n\nThe illness generally goes away without medical help. However, it may last from weeks to months. Treatment is mainly to ease symptoms, usually at home, with plenty of rest and fluids.\n\nBy adulthood, 90-95% of men and women have been infected. Mono usually occurs in people aged 15-25 years. Mono is highly contagious. Not surprisingly, 1-3% of college students contract mono each year. Infection spreads through exposure to body fluids containing the virus. It is most often transmitted via saliva (hence the name "kissing disease"). However, mono can also be spread through blood and genital secretions.\n\nSerious complications rarely occur.
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Infectious mononucleosis (also known in North America as mono, the kissing disease or Pfeiffer's disease, and more commonly known as glandular fever in other English-speaking countries) is a disease seen most commonly in adolescents and young adults, characterized by fever, sore throat and fatigue. It is caused by the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) or the cytomegalovirus (CMV). It is typically transmitted from asymptomatic individuals through saliva or blood, or by sharing a drinking glass, eating utensils, or needles. The disease is far less contagious than is commonly thought. Since the causative virus is also found in the mucous of the infected person, it can also spread through coughing or sneezing.
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Actually, there is! There are a few things you can look for and use for a pretty accurate self-diagnosis (and I'm sure it goes without saying that you should see a doctor, even though most doctors don't know what they are talking about when it comes to Candida). The first test is kind of gross; but if you spit into a glass of water, and you see the saliva traveling down the water to the bottom of the glass in spears, that is an indication of Candida present in the Saliva. Another symptom are fungal nails, and most of the time people who have Candida's breath will turn sour immediately after eating something sweet. \nI hope these help. Candida can be overcome pretty easily if you cut out simple carbohydrates, sugar and dairy, and take some pro-biotics like Acidophilus. You can also eat plain yogurt; it contains helpful pro-biotics that can set your stomach chemistry right again.
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Saliva is the first stage in the chemical break down of foods. It also serves as a primary defense against parasites, for it kills certain micro-organisms. It also serves as a lubricant for the mouth, and the throat, and serves many of the same purposes as mucus serves in lungs and stomach
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The dental term "xerostomia" means dryness of the mouth due to a decreased function of the glands that produce saliva. \n  \n  \n\nSome Causes of Dry Mouth \n\nA permanent feeling of dry mouth or decreased saliva flow can be caused by: \n\nbiological aging - this is a contributing factor, but probably does not cause it \nsystemic diseases such as; \n- rheumatoid conditions (example: Sjogren's Syndrome)\n- dysfunctional immune system (example: AIDS)\n- hormonal disorders (example: Diabetes)\n- neurologic disorders (example: Parkinson's disease)\ndecreased chewing ability- resulting in a liquid diet and soft food choice which tend to decrease the flow of saliva \nsurgical removal of salivary glands \nDry mouth can occur due to: \n\nradiation therapy - radiation can result in permanent damage to the salivary glands. \ndrugs or medications - over 400 drugs cause dry mouth as a side effect. The more common drugs are: \n- decongestants\n- diuretics\n- antihypertensives\n- antidepressants\n- antihistamines\nSigns and Symptoms \n\nIf you think you experience oral dryness, here are some common signs and symptoms. \n\nburning sensation of the tongue \ndifficulty eating, especially dry foods \ndifficulty with speech \noften thirsty \ndifficulty wearing dentures \ndry, cracked lips, and at the corners of the mouth \nimpaired taste \nSo What If I Have a Dry Mouth? \n\nHaving a decreased flow of saliva has some serious consequences. \nHeavy plaque and food accumulations tend to occur with dry mouth (xerostomia). This can lead to tooth decay and gum disease. Saliva is the body's self-cleansing mechanism. It helps remove food, debris, and plaque from the tooth surfaces, which helps protect against oral diseases. \nSaliva also protects against cavities. It cleanses the tooth surfaces and neutralizes acids, and in this way, protects the tooth surface from tooth decay. People who have dry mouth (xerostomia) are very susceptible to cavities, especially on the roots of their teeth. \nHow to Control Dry Mouth\nfrequently sip water \nkeep fluids at bedside at night \nchew sugarless gum \navoid tobacco, alcohol and foods high in sugar \nadjust the air humidity in your home \nuse a saliva substitute - this is a commercial product which attempts to "wet" the mouth like saliva does; it can be found in most pharmacies \nestablish a good plaque control program - since heavy plaque accumulations occur with oral dryness \nuse fluoride - toothpaste, rinse, or gel \nDry mouth (xerostomia) can result in oral discomfort and can have serious consequences. If you feel you have this symptom, please see your oral health professional.
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1. saliva\n2. tears\n3. semen\n4. milk\n5. colostrum\n6. urine\n7. plasma\n8. blood\n9. bile\n10. pancreatic juice\n11. gastric acid\n12. mucus\n13. sebum\n14. sweat\n15. pus\n16. serum\n17. vomit\n18. chyle\n19. chyme\n20. lymph\n21. menses\n22. pleura\n23. aqueous humor\n24. amniotic\n25. cerumen(wax)\n26. vitreous humor\n27. CSF(spinal fluid)\n28. synovial fluid\n29. succus entericus\n30. fetal cord blood\n31. feces\n32. vitelline fluid\n33. interstitial fluid\n34. peritoneal fluid\n35. ascites\n36. pleural effusion\n37. water vapor\n38. protoplasm\n39. cytoplasm\n\n that's all I kno
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TEA-coffee and milk and smoking will cause phlegm,try a good mouth wash,and brush your tongue with your toothbrush.tooth decay can cause bad breath,also pi rhea,also digestive problems and unregular bowel movements can contribute.
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Sjögren's syndrome is a chronic disorder that causes insufficient moisture production in certain glands of the body. It occurs when a person's normally protective immune system attacks and destroys moisture-producing glands, including salivary glands and tear glands. The lungs, bowel and other organs are less often affected.    *  Extremely dry eyes causing a feeling of grit or sand in the eyes or a burning redness.\n    * Extremely dry mouth and throat causing difficulty with chewing and swallowing, decreased sense of taste, difficulty speaking, an increase in dental cavities, and dry cough or hoarseness.\n    * Enlarged parotid glands (located at the angle of jaw) and sometimes infection of the these glands.\n    * Excessive fatigue\n    * Aches and pains in muscles and joints \n\nLess common features of Sjögren's syndrome are:\n\n    * Irritation of the nerves in the arms, hands, legs or feet (neuropathy).\n    * Thyroid gland abnormalities\n    * Skin rashes\n    * Memory loss or confusion.\n    * Numbness or tingling.\n    * Gastrointestinal problems.\n    * Inflammation of the lungs, kidneys, liver or pancreas.\n    * Cancer of the lymphatic tissue (lymphoma)occurs in less than 1% of patients. \nWhat Causes Sjögren's Syndrome?\n\nNormally, the immune system (the body's defense against invaders) protects the body from infection and foreign substances such as bacteria and viruses.\n\nIn autoimmune diseases, such as Sjögren's syndrome, the immune system triggers an inflammatory response when there are no foreign substances to fight off. This inflammatory response causes the body's white blood cells to attack and destroy certain moisture-producing glands.\n\nThe exact cause for the abnormal immune response in Sjögren's syndrome is unknown. Some theories suggest that a virus or bacteria may alter the immune system, causing it to attack the glands. Some people may have a genetic or inherited factor that makes them more likely to develop Sjogren's syndrome.\n\nWhat Are the Forms of the Disease?\n\nSjogren's syndrome occurs in two basic forms: primary Sjögren's syndrome - the disease by itself and not associated with any other illness; and secondary Sjögren's syndrome - disease that develops in the presence of another autoimmune disease such as rheumatoid arthritis lupus, or vasculitis.\n\nAs many as 4 million people in the U.S. have Sjögren's syndrome. More than 90% of these are women. The disease can affect people of any race or age, although the average age of onset is in the late 40s.\n\nHow Is Sjögren's Syndrome Diagnosed?\n\nThe diagnosis of primary Sjögren's syndrome is based on several factors, including:\n\n    * Presence of dry eyes and mouth. An ophthalmologist can detect dry eyes by measuring tear production or carefully examining the cornea of the eye.\n    * Certain laboratory tests also suggest that dry eyes and mouth are caused by autoimmune mechanisms. Examples include the presence of auto-antibodies in the blood, known as anti-SSA or anti-SSB (also called anti-Ro or anti-La).\n    * Biopsy of the inner lip (performed in some cases to prove the diagnosis of primary Sjögren's syndrome). The biopsy may show inflammation damaging salivary glands. \n\nSecondary Sjögren's syndrome is generally diagnosed when someone with an established autoimmune disease, such as rheumatoid arthritis or lupus, develops extreme dryness of the eyes and mouth. This diagnosis only rarely requires a lip biopsy.\n\nCan Other Problems Mimic Sjögren's Syndrome?\n\nSometimes, the use of certain medications can cause side effects that mimic the symptoms of Sjögren's syndrome. Medications such as tricyclic antidepressants (like Pamelor) and antihistamines like Benadryl, radiation treatments to the head and neck, as well as other autoimmune disorders, can also cause severely dry eyes and mouth.\n\nHow is Sjögren's Syndrome Treated?\n\nThere is no cure
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NO!HIV is not transmitted through the saliva but if the tongue has a cut or sore then there is possibility of infection
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Many things. For example: \n\nTonsillitis.\nInfluenza.\nCommon cold, due to rhinovirus, coronavirus, etc.\nDry air.\nInjury.\nmononucleuosis\nmeasles \nchicken pox\nwhooping cough\ncroup\nCanker sores\nfever blisters\nstrep throat\nEndotracheal intubation\nFish, chicken bone, or other foreign substance stuck in the throat.\nand many other types of pharyngitis (sore throat), associated with many types of bacteria and viruses (see reference)\n\n\nWhy don't you look it up on the web?
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it talks about patients with selected medical problems. \n\npatients that have oral manifestations of systemic diseases , oral soft tissue, etc...
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Many diseases cause bad smells; infections, gum disease, but most often, the source is usually the mouth, underarms, genital area, or feet.  \n\nMost of these odors are avoided by  good hygiene: bathing daily, using shampoo and soap; brushing teeth twice per day, seeing a dentist regularly, flossing and using mouthwash; and laundering clothes regularly.  \n\nMany people fail to do these simple things. \n\nIf it's bad breath, allergies that dry the mouth and cause mouth breathing can lead to chronic bad breath. Smoking and bad tooth care lead to bad breath and abscesses of the gums, more bad smells. Genital infections and incontinence lead to bad smells. There are all kinds of bad smells.\n\nA "dirty laundry" greasy oily smell is usually due to failure to wash clothes regularly.\n\nA dirty hair smell accompanies greasy hair.\n\nA putrid (dead animal-like) sweetly-sick stench is often an infection. \n\nAn acrid (sour-bitter-metallic) smell is usually rank sweat from lack of wearing deodorant and showering regularly. \n\nSome people grow up rather neglected and never learn about handwashing, regular bathing or hygiene. Don't assume she knows about this.
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Parotitis is an inflammation of one or both parotid glands. Parotitis can be caused by viruses, bacteria, arthritis and diabetes among other things.\n\nThe most common viral cause of parotiditis is mumps. The parotid glands may become infected with the different types of bacteria including the same one that causes tuberculosis. Chronic recurrent parotitis is a painful swelling after eating. Depending on the severity, it may require removal of the glands to relieve the condition.
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The bacterial infection can spread through the tissue spaces and blood vessels to other parts of the face and body.\n\nTooth decay can spread and be extremely painful. It may lead to\n\n    * Destruction of teeth.\n    * Difficulty chewing, which can result in undernutrition and, in turn, to impaired physical development.\n    * Speech problems.\n    * Inability to concentrate, difficulty with learning, absence from child development programs (such as Head Start) and school, difficulty completing schoolwork, and impaired performance in school.\n    * Psychological problems such as low self-esteem and poor social interaction.\n    * Severe infections that can even result in death on rare occasions.