What polymer is made in DNA Replication and Transcription?
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The answer above is wrong- RNA polymerase is an enzyme involved in transcription. \n\nThe polymers made are:\n\nDNA in DNA replication\n\nRNA in DNA transcription
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I don't know exactly what are you asking for, but if you asked it two days ago anf anybody answers you I'm not the only person that don't know at all what we've to answer.\n\nI'm going to try, and it will be difficult to me because I'm from Barcelona and my english isn't very well at all.\n\nPolymerase does the works to incorporate ribonucleotides in the new RNA. The direction of the transciption is 5'->3' . Primase is the protein that begins the replication synthesing RNA primer, but in the transcription is different. RNA polymerase knows the beginnig of the transcription because of the promoter. In the DNA there is a promoter and when the RNA polymerase recognise the promoter (thanks of its sigma factor) it begins the transcription.\n\n1) formation of a closed-promoter complex.\n2) formation of a open-promoter complex.\n3) initiation of mRNA synthesis, almost always with a purine\n4) elongation of mRNA by about 8 more nucleotides\n5) release of sigma as polymerase proceeds down the template.\n\nThe polymerase ends the transcription when the rho factor recognise the ending of the transcription.\n\nIt is the answer of your question??\n\nsorry for my english!!
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Yes.  DNA is transcribed into RNA, and RNA is translated into proteins.  \n\nI always kept that straight by thinking of transcription as like taking notes when someone is talking (same language) and translation as translating those notes into another language.  Going from DNA to RNA you're going to use the same building blocks (bases - purines and pyrimidines)or the same "language", but going from RNA to proteins requires going from one building block to another (bases to amino acids), or a different language.
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There is Histone and non-histone protein associated with the DNA.histone are low molecular protein made up of basic amino acids.Non histone are high molecular proteins and made up of basic amino acids.
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Helicase is an enzyme (protein) used when replicating DNA.
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ummm... let's see.... the transcription of RNA means that it is it's encoding, or if you want to call it, program. It is the set of chemical codes used for producing DNA. Translation, on the other hand, I am not still not quite sure of. I believe that it might be the refined form of RNA, like trying to create a vaccine for somthing. I hope this helps!
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If a cell has a sequence of DNA that can be transcribed, that means it can be made into RNA. RNA is then translated into proteins for the cell to use. Every 3 RNA nucleotides codes for an amino acid which are used to build proteins. The proteins are built in the cell's ribosomes using messenger RNA and transfer RNA; both of which were transcribed from the original DNA sequence.\n\nSo the cell that has a sequence of DNA that can be transcribed has the ability to make protein structures for whatever it needs; enzymes or physical structure.
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Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a nucleic acid that contains the genetic instructions for the biological development of a cellular form of life or a virus. All known cellular life and some viruses have DNAs. DNA is a long polymer of nucleotides (a polynucleotide) that encodes the sequence of amino acid residues in proteins, using the genetic code.
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DNA is a long polymer of nucleotides (a polynucleotide) and encodes the sequence of the amino acid residues in proteins using the genetic code,  a triplet code of nucleotides.
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DNA is made up of 3 units- \nDeoxy ribose sugar\nPhosphate\nNitrogen Base\n\nThe sugar and phospate form the backbone and the bases are attached to it at 90 degrees. Another complementary strand makes up this double helix. The bases of one strand are attached to those of the other by hydrogen bonds. \nAdenine//Thymine\nCytosine///Guanine\nThere's still a lot to describe- It's a 10 marks-question at University , you know.\n\nHey Sasha:\n"ALL OF THEM. each three purines (half steps) are called a genome and they code for one amino acid. "\n\nThe half steps, as you call them, could be either purines or pyrimidines. THEY ARE NOT CALLED A GENOME. Three nitrogen bases that code for one amino acid are called  TRIPLET CODONS. \nA genome is the whole genetic material of an organism.
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Weird question.\nDNA is what's life made of, It is a chemichal compound (nuclic acid) in the form of a double helix which has the unique ability of dividing  where each devided branch can form a new mollecule. It is the first living chemichal out of which all life evolved. It is composed of 4 groups of amino acids Citozin-Guanin-Thiamin-Adenin(spelling?)\nin short, it is the building blocks of life, DNA and RNA (Deoxy ribonuclic acid and ribonuclic acid) are the building blocks of life. Understanding their role is the key to understand heriditary, genetics and evolution.
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DNA which is in the nucleas of the cell in the form of chromosomes
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Transcription is the process through which a DNA sequence is enzymatically copied by an RNA polymerase to produce a complementary RNA. Or, in other words, the transfer of genetic information from DNA into RNA. In the case of protein-encoding DNA, transcription is the beginning of the process that ultimately leads to the translation of the genetic code (via the mRNA intermediate) into a functional peptide or protein. Transcription has some proofreading mechanisms, but they are fewer and less effective than the controls for DNA; therefore, transcription has a lower copying fidelity than DNA replication.
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The process of DNA replication depends on the molecular shapes of DNA and its nucleotide bases. Adenine pairs only with thymine and guanin pairs only with cytosine (purine pairs wiht pyrmimadine). DNA synthesis occurs in 3 steps.\n1. binding of enzymes to existing DNA\n2. unwinding of double helix\n3 synthesis of new matching strand for each existing strand
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the genes that are present in a chromosome codes for a protein which  are usually known as enzymes.these enzymes r produced from gene by transcription and translation .transcription is the process in which the dna is transcribed into rna by rna polymerase enzyme .this rna then undergoes translation in the cytoplasm of the cell and produces the enzymes .these enzyme acts in a sequence on the substrate and produces the final product\neg: catabolism of glucose(glycolysis)-glucose breakdown occurs by nearly ten steps involes the participation of nearly 10 enzymes to produce the   final product pyruvic acid
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DNA is a substance just like RNA and protein are. In a cell's nucleus DNA is "transcribed" into RNA (another substance), RNA (not DNA) is then "translated" into protein.
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The four nucleotide bases, the building blocks of every piece of DNA, are represented by the letters A, C, G, and T, which stand for their chemical names: adenine, cytosine, guanine, and thymine. The A on one strand always pairs with the T on the other, whereas C always pairs with G. The two strands are said to be complementary to each other. \n\nTo copy DNA, polymerase requires two other components: a supply of the four nucleotide bases and something called a primer. DNA polymerases, whether from humans, bacteria, or viruses, cannot copy a chain of DNA without a short sequence of nucleotides to "prime" the process, or get it started. So the cell has another enzyme called a primase that actually makes the first few nucleotides of the copy. This stretch of DNA is called a primer. Once the primer is made, the polymerase can take over making the rest of the new chain. \n\nA PCR vial contains all the necessary components for DNA duplication: a piece of DNA, large quantities of the four nucleotides, large quantities of the primer sequence, and DNA polymerase. The polymerase is the Taq polymerase, named for Thermus aquaticus, from which it was isolated. \n\nThe three parts of the polymerase chain reaction are carried out in the same vial, but at different temperatures. The first part of the process separates the two DNA chains in the double helix. This is done simply by heating the vial to 90-75 degrees centigrade (about 165 degrees Fahrenheit) for 30 seconds. \n\nBut the primers cannot bind to the DNA strands at such a high temperature, so the vial is cooled to 55 degrees C. At this temperature, the primers bind or "anneal" to the ends of the DNA strands. This takes about 20 seconds. \n\nThe final step of the reaction is to make a complete copy of the templates. Since the Taq polymerase works best at around 75 degrees C (the temperature of the hot springs where the bacterium was discovered), the temperature of the vial is raised. \n\nThe Taq polymerase begins adding nucleotides to the primer and eventually makes a complementary copy of the template. If the template contains an A nucleotide, the enzyme adds on a T nucleotide to the primer. If the template contains a G, it adds a C to the new chain, and so on to the end of the DNA strand. This completes one PCR cycle.  \n\nIf Instead of G if A gets added to C, then its called as mismatch...or mutation which DNA come over by repair mechanism...\n\nhope this helps!!!