who was the first person to work on human anatomy?
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I don't know but I'll guess Grey? (Grey's Anatomy)
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architect, anatomist, sculptor, engineer, inventor, geometer, musician, futurist and painter.
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"The earliest known roots of the scientific method trace as far back as Imhotep (c. 2600 BC), who is credited as the orginal author of the Edwin Smith papyrus; though this work is believed to be based on earlier material as early as circa 3000 BC. The methods entailed in the Edwin Smith papyrus (circa 1600 BC), an ancient surgical textbook, reflect the basic components of the scientific method: examination, diagnosis, treatment and prognosis."\n\n"Aristotle provided yet another of the ingredients of scientific tradition: empiricism. ... In Aristotelian science, we find the beginnings of a primitive inductive method, although one that is based on collections of objects rather than experimentation."\n\n"In his enunciation of a 'method' in the 13th century Roger Bacon, under the tuition of Robert Grosseteste, was inspired by the writings of Arab alchemists who had preserved and built upon Aristotle's portrait of induction. Bacon described a repeating cycle of observation, hypothesis, experimentation, and the need for independent verification. In the 17th century, Francis Bacon attempted to describe a rational procedure for establishing causation between phenomena."
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http://www.bio.psu.edu/people/faculty/strauss/anatomy/skel/skeletal.htm
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with anatomy it is better to study  in pairs.
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Dr. Vivien Thomas, he pioneered open heart surgery at Johns Hopkins. He was responsible for performing the first open heart surgery.
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let us work from top to bottom\nBrain tissue\nboth eyes, ears, nose, tongue, face muscles and bones\nvoice box part of the wind pipe and gullet, all your teeth\nparts of the neck. part of the heart, one lung and some of the other one, breast\ngall bladder, some liver,stomach, pancreas, spleen, two kidneys (they use dialysis),small intestine and large intestine with the appendix. Prostate, womb, cervix, vagina, penis both legs and arms\n\nand i am sure i missed many many more.\nhow wonderful is the human body!
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Genus Humanus, and the Homo Sapien designation for modern man...but there are others, check the link below.
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try the following links:\n\nhttp://www.anatomyatlases.org/atlasofanatomy/index.shtml\n\nhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatomy\n\nhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_human_anatomical_features\n\nhttp://free-ed.net/free-ed/HealthCare/Anatomy/default.asp\n\nhttp://users.pandora.be/educypedia/education/anatomyimages.htm
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Technically there wasn't first scientist.
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First Heart Transplant\nOn December 3, 1967, South African surgeon Christiaan Barnard conducted the first heart transplant on 53-year-old Lewis Washkansky. The surgery was a success. However, the medications that were given to Washkansky to prevent his immune system from attacking the new heart also supressed his body's ability to fight off other illnesses. Eighteen days after the operation, Washkansky died of double pneumonia.
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1839: Theodor Schwann and Matthias Jakob Schleiden elucidate the principle that plants and animals are made of cells, concluding that cells are a common unit of structure and development, and thus founding the cell theory.
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It's a book used in med school. Henry Gray wrote the first version of _Gray's Anatomy of the Human Body_. It became a classic. You can actually read the 1918 version at the link below.\n\nGrey is the name of the character on the show Grey's Anatomy, the name of which is a takeoff on _Gray's Anatomy_.
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No, Hippocrates was the Greek most famous for his work on medicinal practices. Many of his ideas were off base: however, his Hippocratic Oath (you know the one, "First do no harm", etc.) is still pledged today. Credit given for first envisioning something similar to a helocopter is usually given to Leonardo da Vinci. He worked for the Medici family, and part of his job was to create military defensive ideas.
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Not sure who was the 'first' but the Egyptian Ptolemy left records that show he knew the Earth was a sphere.  He even calculated its circumference fairly accurately.\n\nWhere he was incorrect, of course, was proposing a geocentric view of the universe with the Earth in the middle and fairly complicated system of orbits to describe the movement of the various visible astronomical bodies.  It wouldn't be until Copernicus over a thousand years later, until this particular view was corrected.
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for best detailed account for your question,please tune into Discovery Channel.\nThere's this programme about the anatomy of life somethin like that..
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Mitochondria were first observed by Altmann (1894).