what is a charge in the elementary particles of the atom.?
399793
Charge :According to the William Gilbert \nChage is sometimes Posseded by material that makes it possible for them exert electrical force and to respond to electrical force\n\nThe charge of the Particle atom\nProton :Positve chage: Chagre in c 1.602 * 10Power -19\nElecton :Negetively chaged :Chagre in c -1.602 *10Power-19\nNeutron :They Are neural They have no chage :
789315
An atom is always assumed to be neutral unless otherwise denoted.  A neutral atom can become positively charged, for example, with a charge of 2+ when it loses 2 electrons (oxidation) to another atom in a redox reaction.  The other atom, in turn was reduced (it's oxidation state or number), or gained electrons and subsequently, a negative charge.
904938
positive or negative charge\n\nif it has an equal number of protons and electrons, it is neutral\n\nif it has an unequal number of protons and electrons, it has a charge and is an ion
785300
Electrons have a negative charge and are held in the atom by the positively charged nucleus.  The further away from the nucleus that the electrons are, the easier it is to remove the electron.
1008396
positively charged protons (in the nucleus), neutrally charged neutrons (also in the nucleus) and negatively charged electrons (which circle around the nucleus) ....also they have "discovered" other matter in the atom called quarks and a couple other similarly named items....but it is generally accepted that protons, neutrons, and electrons make up an atom....
916474
An atom has equal numbers of protons (+ charged) and electrons (- charged) making them neutral. \n\nAn ion has either gained or lost electrons (only those in its' outer shell [valence]) giving them a + or a - charge. \n\nGet an "A".
764073
The bottom line of effective nuclear charge is that moving 1 space → along the table, in a same period, you add one proton and one electron to a neutral atom. The more electrons, the more repulsion between them, but the more protons, the more attraction of electrons towards the nucleus. The thing is that the attraction p+ e- is more important and stronger than the repulsion between electrons. So, the effective nuclear charge is\nZ* = Z - σ\nWhere Z* is the effective nuclear charge, Z is the number of protons of the atom, and σ is the shield effect (the net effect of the e- e- interaction). Therefore, Z* is a real value for knowing how much is an electron attracted to the nucleus, after taking in count the repulsive forces that electrons have with each other.
974033
Atomic number always says how many protons.  Every element will always be defined by its unique number of protons.  Atomic number 5 will have 5 protons.  Electrons don't really weigh anything, so they don't count towards mass number.  So what's left? Neutrons.  So 10mass units-5for protons=5 neutrons (A)\n\nThe number of electrons in a neutral atom must cancel the charge of the protons.  Each proton is +1  and each electron is -1.  If I have 5 protons in the nucleus, I have +5.  A neutral atom should have 0 charge.  So 0=+5-(# of electrons) and you get 5 electrons (A)
726965
The charge of a proton is equal in magnitude to the charge of an electron, but a proton has a positive charge and an electron has a negative charge.  The number of protons in an atom is equal to its number of electrons, so the atom has no net charge.
707973
You have to start with a balanced equation.  The subscripts will give you the correct charge and a prefix will give you the right amount of atoms on each side of the equation.  Some elements, like O, F, and I are diatomic and come in pairs.
1180786
Charge is a property of atomic particles, the buidling blocks of matter. It can be positive (proton), negative (electrons) or neutral (neutron). Molecules can also be charged. Charges cannot be created or destroyed, they can only be added or subtracted (by adding or subtracting electrons usually). Its like the color of your hair. It could be brunnet, red or black. You can add pigments or it can fade several days later. But you cannot change a person's hair color permanently (of course some turn white when they get old though). So in this sense it is invariant.
1083379
A neutral atom is redundant. The atom is neutral by nature. When the atom gets a positive charge then becomes a cation and when it gets a negative charge, becomes an anion.\nin the atom, the positive charges (protons) and the negative charges (electrons) are balanced.
376617
Physicists have chosen to define the amount of charge that an electron carries as one. Since an electron is negatively charged, it becomes -1, as opposed to the +1 charge that a proton carries.
739292
hey as me know they all are made of the elementary particles so than  the elementary particles are called quarks,theer are three type of quarks.they are the up quark,down quark & the middle quark.the value of these are that it is -1/3,1/3,1/3  so when it it made of three up quarks whose values are -1/3+-1/3+-1/3 that gives u the answer that is -1 there fore the charge of electron is -1ok
27684
Protons, neutrons, and electrons.
154016
for positive ions take the electron configuration for the neutral atom and subtract the charge from the end.\nfor anions take the electron configuration for the neutral atom and add that many electrons to the end.
961921
The first part of your question is not quite accurate. An ion is an atom. Normally, atoms are neutral; that is, they carry no charge.\n\nSo let's imagine you have a hydrogen atom with its single electron. If the hydrogen lost the electron, it would be a positively charged hydrogen ion. If the hydrogen gained an electron, it would be a negatively charged hydrogen ion. It would still be the same size as it was before, but the electrical charge would be different.