Who created latitude and longitude?
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John Harrison developed longitude.\n\nLatitude is a bit more difficult to determine and is mostly about mathematics but I believe mathematician Karl Gauss had something to do with it. But you should research that some more.
583926
An odometer for measuring distance is described by Vitruvius around 27 and 23 BC. The actual invention may have been by Archimedes during the First Punic War. Hero of Alexandria describes a similar device in chapter 34 of his Dioptra. The device was also invented in ancient China by Zhang Heng (78 – 139).\n\nThe odometer of Vitruvius was based on chariot wheels of 4 feet (1.2 m) diameter turning 400 times in one Roman mile (about 1400 m). For each revolution a pin on the axle engaged a 400 tooth cogwheel thus turning it one complete revolution per mile. This engaged another gear with holes along the circumference, where pebbles (calculus) were located, that were to drop one by one into a box. The distance travelled would thus be given simply by counting the number of pebbles. Whether this instrument was ever built at the time is disputed. Leonardo da Vinci tried to build it according to the description but failed. In modern times, however, Andre Sleeswyk was able to make a working model using gears similar to the Antikythera mechanism as opposed to the traditional cogwheel.\n\nThe odometer as used in most modern systems, where separate gears control each digit, was invented by William Clayton with help from Orson Pratt. Clayton, a Mormon Pioneer, developed the odometer (dubbed the "roadometer") to keep track of wheel revolutions on the pioneer carts. The odometer had multiple gears, including one which turned every quarter-mile and one which turned every ten miles.
817245
Invented by Fabrizio Mordente (1532 - c. 1608) to measure the smallest fraction of a ..................\n\n(1564-1642) T Geometric and military compass of Galileo Galilei ...............................
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The gyroscope effect was discovered in 1817 by Johann Bohnenberger and invented and named in 1852 by Léon Foucault for an experiment involving the rotation of the Earth
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He was a map maker before he went out sailing.  For sure it was he who realized that what had been discovered was a new continent, not East Asia, and it was his writings that flew across Europe and made people aware of this new continent.\n\nHe claimed that he knew a new land had been discovered by determining the longitude of the eastern South American continent, but it turns out this claim of his was a lie.  He was something of a rogue...\n\nSo probably, he realized a new land had been discovered because he had been into map making so long that it just came to him.
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He invented:\nlightening rod\nbifocals\nFranklin stove\nsimple odometer\ncatheter\nconcept of daylight savings time
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longitudes are vertical and latitudes horizontal
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I think you want Claudius Ptolemy, the Greek astronomer who lived in Alexandria Egypt in the second century.  His books Almagest and Tetrabiblios  were the authoritative works in astronomy  and astrology respectively, for centuries.\n\nHis astronomy placed Earth at the center of the universe, and used a complicated system of circles within circles to explain the motions of the planets. Nevertheless, it wasn't until Kepler (in the early 1600's) figured out that planets orbited the sun in elliptical orbits that anyone had a significantly more accurate way to calculate planetary positions.
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Isaac Newton.  Born the same day Galileo died. (Possible argument for re-incarnation?) Isaac Newton invented the calculus which is the study of numbers in motion. He was also  President(?) of Oxford University in England.
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By carefully and meticulously studying their orbits and taking note of their positions in the sky night after night for many many years. This work begun with the invention of the telescope but it wasn´t until Johannes Kepler got his hand on all that work, including the work of his mentor Tycho Brahe, that the elliptical nature of planetary motion was discovered. Until then planets were thought to be moving in perfect circles for many resons except scientific. The circle was a nice and harmonic shape. But Kepler, with all those measurments at his hands, couldn´t fit the circle into his charts and models. He thought for years about what other geometrical shapes could fit it and eventually thought to try the ellips. And it fit in (almost) perfectly. From that breakthrough he was able to come up with simple mathematical explanations for planetary motion, now dubbed Kepler´s laws. Isaac Newton later expanded on those laws and the result were Newtons laws. Kepler published his work in 1609 in a book called New Astronomy. (Some errors in Keplers laws could not be explained and corrected until Albert Einstein introduced his work on the space/time relation.)
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I havent a clue what your are asking... are we talking about astronomy terms?  Elevation and declination?  Or are you asting about Lattitude and Longitude?
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Aryabhatta.... he invented "0"... without which we would not know maths or physics as it is today... and oh yeah... the computers would not be there without the 0s and 1s.
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maps.google.com\n\nCan I search the map on Google Maps using latitude and longitude coordinates?\n\nYou can search for some locations using latitude and longitude coordinates on Google Maps. An example of this can be seen here.\n\nPlease note that the functionality of coordinate searches may be limited at this time.
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By the 13th century, the first logarithmic tables were produced by Muslim mathematicians. In 1617, Henry Briggs published the first installment of his own table of common logarithms, containing the logarithms of all integers below 1000 to eight decimal places. This he followed, in 1624, by his Arithmetica Logarithmica, containing the logarithms of all integers from 1 to 20,000 and from 90,000 to 100,000 to fourteen places of decimals, together with a learned introduction, in which the theory and use of logarithms are fully developed. The interval from 20,000 to 90,000 was filled up by Adriaan Vlacq, a Dutch computer; but in his table, which appeared in 1628, the logarithms were given to only ten places of decimals.\n\nVlacq's table was later to found to contain 603 errors, but "this cannot be regarded as a great number, when it is considered that the table was the result of an original calculation, and that more than 2,100,000 printed figures are liable to error." (Athenaeum, 15 June 1872. See also the Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society for May 1872.) An edition of Vlacq's work, containing many corrections, was issued at Leipzig in 1794 under the title Thesaurus Logarithmorum Completus by Jurij Vega.\n\nCallet's seven-place table (Paris, 1795), instead of stopping at 100,000, gave the eight-place logarithms of the numbers between 100,000 and 108,000, in order to diminish the errors of interpolation, which were greatest in the early part of the table; and this addition was generally included in seven-place tables. The only important published extension of Vlacq's table was made by Mr. Sang 1871, whose table contained the seven-place logarithms of all numbers below 200,000.\n\nBriggs and Vlacq also published original tables of the logarithms of the trigonometric functions.\n\nBesides the tables mentioned above, a great collection, called Tables du Cadastre, was constructed under the direction of Gaspard de Prony, by an original computation, under the auspices of the French republican government of the 1700s. This work, which contained the logarithms of all numbers up to 100,000 to nineteen places, and of the numbers between 100,000 and 200,000 to twenty-four places, exists only in manuscript, "in seventeen enormous folios," at the Observatory of Paris. It was begun in 1792; and "the whole of the calculations, which to secure greater accuracy were performed in duplicate, and the two manuscripts subsequently collated with care, were completed in the short space of two years." (English Cyclopaedia, Biography, Vol. IV., article "Prony.") Cubic interpolation could be used to find the logarithm of any number to a similar accuracy.\n\nTo the modern student who has the benefit of a calculator, the work put into the tables just mentioned is a small indication of the importance of logarithms.
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longitude runs north and south\n\nladitude runs east west\n\nlongituse the lines are longer because the stretch pole to polo\n\nlongitude=long lines
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Michael Farady of England created electricity through magnets. And people before him knew about electricity for long time, so its difficult to answer who invented it.
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Google. They invented it.