the flowchart of a nucleautide from an individual body?
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What exactly are you asking?
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you use a 3d molecular bio particle scanner.  most of your high end medical research facilities will have one. just call and ask for scanning
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Transformation\nNucleotides\nBase
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http://faculty.clintoncc.suny.edu/faculty/Michael.Gregory/files/Bio%20101/Bio%20101%20Lectures/DNA/dna.htm
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it has 20 words, and it means...\n\nNucleic Acids\n\n \nNucleic Acids are macromolecular structures which store and express all the information necessary for building and maintaining life.\nDNA (DeoxyriboNucleic Acid) is considered as the repository of the genetic information. \nRNAs (RiboNucleic Acids) may be regarded as vectors and translators of the information.\n\nFrom a chemical point of view, Nucleic Acids are giant linear condensation polymers of Nucleotide sub-units.\n \n\nA Nucleotide consists of : \n\na nitrogenous base: purine (Adenine (A) or Guanine (G)) or pyrimidine (Cytosine (C) or Thymine (T) (or Uracil (U)in RNA)).\na sugar : Deoxyribose (DNA) or Ribose (RNA).\n\na phosphate group \nA sugar and a base form a Nucleoside.\nA Nucleotide is a phosphorylated nucleoside.\nInter-nucleotide linkages are formed by a phosphodiester bond between a 5'-phosphate group and the 3'-hydroxyl group of the next nucleotide sugar. \n\nThe nucleotide sequence encodes the informations required for constructing proteins.\n\n   \nHistory\n\nIn 1860, F. Meischer a Swiss physician isolated a precipitate substance obtained by treatment of white blood cells nuclei, with alkaline solution. The chemical analysis has showed that this precipitate contained Carbon, Nitrogen, Hydrogen, Oxygen and Phosphorus. Misescher called this substance Nuclein.\n\nIn 1930 A. Kossel and P. Levene proved that Nuclein was a deoxyribonucleic acid.\n\nIn the late 1940's, E. Chargaff discovered the "equimolarity" of bases ([A]=[T], [G]=[C]) and established the coefficient of specificity ((G+C)/(A+T)), which characterise each DNA molecule.\n\nIn 1952, Hershey & Chase demonstrated that DNA molecules are the universal support of heridity.\n\nIn 1953 J. Watson & S. Crick determined the double helix structure of DNA, owing to the important Xray diffraction works made by R. Franklin. \n\nIn 1962 Watson, Crick & M. Wilkins were awarded the Nobel Prize for their discovery.\n\n \nDeoxyriboNucleic Acid\n\n\n\nThe Genome is the complete set of instructions to create and maintain an organism alive. DNA molecules are support for the Genome of all living organisms.\n\n\n \nStructure \n\nThe DNA Molecule consist of two unbranched polynucleotides chains (strands) held together in an antiparallel manner by hydrogen bonds formed between specific pairs of bases [Adenine-Thymine] [Guanosine-Cytosine]. Thus the bases sequence (code) in one strands determines the code of the other strands (complementarity).\n\n \n  \n\n \nThe joined anti-parallel strands are twisted about each other in the shape of a right-handed double helix. Indeed DNA is often depicted as a twisted ladder in which rungs are bases pairing and sides are deoxyribose-phosphate chains.\n\nThe double helix structure is mainly stabilized by hydrogen bonds between bases pairs. Since the hydrophobic bases are stacked inside and the hydrophilic ribose-phosphate chains are on the outside, Van der Waals forces and hydrophobic interactions are also deeply involved in the stabilization of the double helix. \n\nThe N-glycosic bonds (sugar-base) are not directly opposite one strand another, therefore two grooves of different width appear between ribose-phosphate chains on the surface of the molecule. In this major or minor grooves, the bases are exposed to solvent and to other molecules. By this way, some chemical and biochemical substances may have interactions with specific bases without disrupting the double helix structure.\n \n\nPolymorphism \nThere are three natural forms of DNA (A, B and Z). The origin of these different forms are related to the conformation of the sugar (C2'-endo/ C3'-endo) and the orientation of the base relative to the sugar (syn/anti).\n   \nThus depending on base composition and physical conditions (Hydration/Salt-Content), DNA can assume several different conformations (A, B, Z).\n\nEach conformation possesses specific parameters: diameter of the helix, number of bases pe
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Do you mean the molecular composition or macroscopic composition? There would be too much to post here so I suggest you visit the following\n\nhttp://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/B/Blood.html#formation
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Messenger ribonucleic acid
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Remember this: \n\nRNA (A, U, G, C)\nDNA (T, A, C, G)\n\nDNA has sequence: T-C-A-T-C-G \nmRNA would be c) : A-G-U-A-G-C
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it is written in molecular form NH2....it is in a group called amines.\n\nit makes up nucleotide bases in your DNA
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Biology, Chemistry, Physics, Human Anatomy
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I dont know if this will help but here is a web site I found!\n\nhttp://www.biochemj.org/bj/119/0017/1190017.pdf
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nucleotides make up nucleic acids
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http://www.science.uwaterloo.ca/~cchieh/cact/c120/dotstruc.html
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Indeed, it looks as if everyone is correct. You do round to the nearest whole number. \n\nThis gives you the most commonly occurring isotope for that element. In this case O-16, which gives you the total number of neutrons + protons. To get Neutrons subtract the Atomic No. from the AMU.\n\nOxygen has other isotopes (same element with different numbers of neutrons), thus different weights. Ex: O-15, O-14, O-17, etc.\n\nGet an "A".
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One of the best programs is Chemwindow.\nYou can find evrything about it at: http://www.bio-rad.com/B2B/BioRad/product/br_category.jsp?BV_SessionID=@@@@1669986194.1150690834@@@@&BV_EngineID=ccchaddidjeemigcfngcfkmdhkkdfll.0&divName=Informatics+%7c+Sadtler&loggedIn=false&serviceLevel=Lit+Request&lang=English&csel=null&catLevel=4&catOID=-24402&isPA=false&categoryPath=Catalogs%2fInformatics+%7c+Sadtler%2fCheminformatics%2fStructure+Drawing+and+Reporting+-+ChemWindow\nIt allows 2-D & 3-D presentations, drawing of laboratory installations, directly import IR, NMR, MS, and Raman spectra, and chromatograms, using common native file formats, recognizes stereochemistry and automatically specifies R/S centers and E/Z double bonds, etc, etc....\nIt's intuitive and easy to use even if it's the first time you see it.\nMain drawback.... it's not free ;)\n\nAnother good editor is Isis Draw. \nYou can download it from: www.mdli.com/downloads\nIt's free but you have to create first an account.\nAlso don't forget to take the IUPAC naming plugin (Autonom).
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NDA? DNA? Because X-ray crystalography showed it to be that shape. Read Nature vol 171 pg 964
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http://www.innerbody.com/htm/body.html