the right hand rule for the direction of propagation of the electromagnetic waves is to?
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The right hand rule is a way to determine the direction of propagation of electromagnetic waves. Besides this, it can also determine the directions, and in some instances the magnitudes, of electric fields and magnetic fields that allow the propagation of the electromagnetic wave. Put simply, the right hand rule is a simple application of cross products.
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In electrodynamics, polarization (also spelled polarisation) is the property of electromagnetic waves that describes the direction of their transverse electric field. Electromagnetic waves, such as light, exhibit polarization, unlike more familiar wave phenomena such as waves on water or sound waves. Electromagnetic waves are three-dimensional, and it is their vector nature that gives rise to the phenomenon of polarization.\n\nThe polarization of an electromagnetic wave is defined as the orientation of the electric field vector. Recall that the electric field vector is perpendicular to both the direction of travel and the magnetic field vector. The polarization is described by the geometric figure traced by the electric field vector upon a stationary plane perpendicular to the direction of propagation, as the wave travels through that plane. An electromagnetic wave is frequently composed of (or can be broken down into) two orthogonal components
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Maxwell compiled the first comprehensive description of electromagnetic wave propagation based on half a dozen partial results from contemporary sources.\n\nCommonly called "Maxwell's Equations"
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light has two different models, and both are correct. The quantum mechanical model as demonstrated by Einstein is the photon model. The other model is the wave model. This is probably more useful in answering your question. Light consists of of two mutually perpendicular fields - electric and magnetic. These are both in phase and using the right-hand rule you can work out the direction of propagation of the wave. Using the standard electromagnetism model it can be shown mathematically that electromagnetic waves can travel through a vacuum. You start with Maxwell's equations - look them up because they involve greek letters which can't be shown in here. Then manipulate the equations using vector identities until you get the final form which gives you the wave equation which incoroorates the speed of an electromagnetic wave in a vacuum. The speed of EM-waves is related to the relative permitivity and permeability of free space: c^2=(mu0*epsilon0)^-1 - it is these constants which are calculated from experimental data and are approx: mu0= 4pi*10-7 N/A^2 and epsilon0 = 8.85*10-12 C^2/Nm^2. It is admittedly hard to explain in a hand wavey way why light travels through a vacuum, although I can assure you that mathematically, it is perfectly reasonable for it to do that. Hope this helps!
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The incident ray is perpendicular to the surface of reflection.\nThen one has the least distance case.
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The direction (angle) of |u| and |v|?
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Direction of Magnetic fields are in North To South direction\nIn a circular ring magnet, the direction is Clockwise in N-S Direction
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mass, length, time, current, luminous intensity and solid angle steradians r fundamental. Rest all can b expressed by these alone.\n\nDarren G - missed d last 1.\n\nSo ur ans is option D
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A. polarized in a vertical plane
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Wave length is often represented by the Greek lower case letter lambda (your stick figure).  Replace that in your equation with "wavelength" or W until it makes sense then substitute lambda back into the equation.  It is just a shorthand notation that scientists have agreed upon (and nothing very magic).  See the link for more.  Good luck.
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Electromagnetic waves are non-mechanical waves that are composed of electric waves and magnetic waves, both products of electric and magnetic fields. They are able to propagate through space (without medium) due to the dependence of electric fields to magnetic fields and vice versa. Electric fields serve to reinforce magnetic fields and they, in turn, reinforce electric fields. This reinforcement is the reason why electromagnetic waves can travel space without a medium.
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c. Velocity will have size and direction.
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In electrodynamics, polarization (also spelled polarisation) is the property of electromagnetic waves such as light, which describes the direction of their transverse electric field. More generally, the polarization of a transverse wave describes the direction of oscillation, in the plane perpendicular to the direction of travel. Longitudinal waves such as sound waves do not exhibit polarization, because for these waves the direction of oscillation is along the direction of travel.
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No equations but this may help.... when an electrical signal is travelling along, for example a piece of copper wire, there will be a field generated aroung the cable, similar to that of a magnet (remember at school we were taught about magnetic fields  with a magnet piece of paper and iron filings)\nWhen a second piece of wire is brought in close proximity to the 1st piece then it will cut the field , and a signal will be induced into the second piece of wire.This is called mutual induction. If a signal is now added to the second wire then the induced signal will either add or detract from it dependant on the phase at the time.... this will happen, also within the 1st piece of wire, as a field is now being generated by a signal supplied to the second wire.\nNow, by twisting the pairs together the field generated by the signal in the wire will be changing direction along its length (positive then negative then positive and so on)thus cancelling any induced signals (could be crosstalk in a speach circuit) out
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Fleming's right hand rule (for generators) shows the direction of induced current flow when a conductor moves in a magnetic field.\nFleming's left hand rule (for motors) shows the direction of the thrust on a conductor carrying a current in a magnetic field.\nMaxwell was the first who put the set of four equations together to describe the behavior of both the electric and magnetic fields, as well as their interactions with matter.
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Electromagnetic radiation is generally described as a self-propagating wave in space with electric and magnetic components. They are forms of radiation on the elctromagnet ic spectrum!! These components oscillate at right angles to each other and to the direction of propagation, and are in phase with each other. Electromagnetic radiation is classified into types according to the frequency of the wave: these types include, in order of increasing frequency, radio waves, microwaves, infrared radiation, visible light, ultraviolet radiation, X-rays and gamma rays. In some technical contexts the entire range is referred to as just 'light'. [1]\n\nEM radiation carries energy and momentum, which may be imparted when it interacts with matter.\n\nElectromagnetic waves of much lower frequency than visible light were first predicted by Maxwell's equations and subsequently discovered by Heinrich Hertz. Maxwell derived a wave form of the electric and magnetic equations, revealing the wavelike nature of electric and magnetic fields and their symmetry. йō ŞрзĈ\n\nAccording to these equations, a time-varying electric field generates a magnetic field and vice versa. Therefore, as an oscillating electric field generates an oscillating magnetic field, the magnetic field in turn generates an oscillating electric field, and so on. These oscillating fields together form an electromagnetic wave.
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Its actually derived from Maxwell's Wave Equations, see source. Its too complex and requires mathematic symbols, so I can't type it here.