Bagaimana Malaysia berjaya merangka dan mengekalkan kestabilan politik?
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Alamak senang je ni...Informasi gini mungkin susah dicari dalam internet... ur best bet is to go to the national library...get some political books by the tunku or mahathir...give some examples of other countries in the world...n fire away...
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The first move towards the formation of Malaysia came in 1961 when the idea for the formation of a wider federation comprising the Federation of Malaya, Singapore, Sarawak, Sabah and Brunei was mooted by Tunku Abdul Rahman. Tunku's\n proposal was generally accepted by the people of malaya and Singapore but raised doubts in Sabah and Sarawak.However, the proposal was opposed by the Philippines as they asserted a claim over Sabah. The proposal also received opposition from Indonesia where it was viewed as a neo-colonialist plot by Sukarno and the powerful Indonesian Communist Party.The proposal also had an immediate effect of accelerating constitutional development in Sarawak, Sabah and Brunei. Elections were held for the first time in Brunei and in Sabah in 1962. A joint- Anglo-Malayan commission headed by a former of the bank of England, Lord Cobbold, visited sabah and Sarawakin 1962 and reported that the majority of the states favoured the formation of Malaysia.\n\n \n  \nHowever, continued Philippine and Indonesian opposition led to the sending of a United nations mission to Borneo in 1963, which also reported that the public opinion was in favour of joining Malaysia.\n\n \n  \nThus on 16 September 1963, the formation of Malaysia which consisted of the Federation of Malaya, Sabah, Sarawak and Singaore was formally promulgated.
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President: Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono \n\nFormer army general Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono won Indonesia's first-ever direct presidential elections in September 2004, unseating the incumbent Megawati Sukarnoputri. The election was hailed as the first peaceful transition of power in Indonesia's history. \n\n \nPresident Yudhoyono promised to tackle separatist conflicts \nMr Yudhoyono, who at one time served as a security minister in Ms Megawati's government, promised to fight corruption, rejuvenate the economy and tackle separatist conflicts. \n\nOn the campaign trail, he sought to present himself as a man of integrity and as an effective leader in times of crisis. He said the 2004 Asian tsunami disaster had precipitated the most difficult period in Indonesia's history. \n\nMr Yudhoyono has identified the fight against terrorism as a key challenge. As security minister he spearheaded operations to capture Islamic extremists blamed for the 2002 Bali nightclub bombings. \n\nHis administration won international plaudits for signing a peace deal in 2005 with separatist rebels in Aceh province but on the economic front he has struggled to better the lot of many Indonesians. \n\nSome observers say he has failed to tackle corruption within the country's massive bureaucracy. \n\nMr Yudhoyono, a fluent English speaker, studied for his master's degree in the US. Rising through the ranks under former President Suharto, he led his country's peacekeeping contingent in Bosnia in the 1990s. \n\nSometimes called 'SBY', after his initials, Mr Yudhoyono is praised by his supporters for balancing strength and compassion. Critics have said he is over-cautious.
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political????\n oil,relgeion, bush
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Follow this link and click on your selection from the list and the newspapers websites will come up.\n\nhttp://www.onlinenewspapers.com/malaysia.htm
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Kemerdekaan adalah suatu keadaan yang terbebas dari suatu penjajahan baik itu moral, sosial, maupun aspek kehidupan lainnya.. Tidak terkekang gitu lho!! Kemerdekaan ialah hak asasi setiap orang ataupun kumpulan manusia lainnya. Ya pokoknya gitu deh!!
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OFFICIAL NAME:\nMalaysia \n\nGeography\nArea: 329,749 sq. km. (127,316 sq. mi.); slightly larger than New Mexico. \nCities: Capital--Kuala Lumpur. Other cities--Penang, Ipoh, Malacca, Johor Baru, Kuching, Kota Kinabalu, Alor Setar, Shah Alam, Miri.\nTerrain: Coastal plains and interior, jungle-covered mountains. The South China Sea separates peninsular Malaysia from East Malaysia on Borneo (400 mi.).\nClimate: Tropical. \n\nPeople \nNationality: Noun and adjective--Malaysian(s).\nPopulation (2004): 25.6 million.\nAnnual growth rate: 2.4%.\nEthnic groups: Malay 50.8%, Chinese 23.8%, Indigenous 10.9%, Indian 7.1%, non-Malaysian citizens 6.8 %, others 0.6%.\nReligions: Islam (60.4%), Buddhism (19.2%), Christianity (9.1%), Hinduism (6.3%),Confucianism (2.6%), Animism (0.8%), others (including Taoism, Sikhism, Baha'i faith -- 0.4%), none (2.8%).\nLanguages: Malay, Cantonese, Hokkien, Mandarin Chinese, English, Tamil, indigenous.\nEducation: Years compulsory--9. Attendance--98.5% (primary), 82% (secondary). Literacy (2002)--95%.\nHealth: Infant mortality rate (2003)--5.8 /1,000. Life expectancy (2003)--female 75.5 yrs., male 71.0 yrs.\nWork force (10.6 million, 2003): Manufacturing 29.1%; other services--28.2%;; agriculture--13.8%; government services—9.8%; construction--7.6%; finance--6.4%; transportation and communications--5.2%; mining and petroleum--0.4%. \n\n\nGovernment \nType: Federal parliamentary democracy with a constitutional monarch. Independence: August 31, 1957. (Malaya, which is now peninsular Malaysia, became independent in 1957. In 1963 Malaya, Sabah, Sarawak, and Singapore formed Malaysia. Singapore became an independent country in 1965.).\nConstitution: 1957.\nSubdivisions: 13 states and three federal territories (Kuala Lumpur, Labuan Island, Putrajaya federal administrative territory). Each state has an assembly and government headed by a chief minister. Nine of these states have hereditary rulers, generally titled "sultans," while the remaining four have appointed governors in counterpart positions.\nBranches: Executive--Yang di-Pertuan Agong ("paramount ruler," who is head of state and customarily referred to as the king and has ceremonial duties), prime minister (head of government), cabinet. Legislative--bicameral parliament, comprising 70-member Senate (26 elected by the 13 state assemblies, 44 appointed by the king on the prime minister's recommendation) and 219-member House of Representatives (elected from single-member districts). Judicial--Federal Court, Court of Appeals, high courts, session's courts, magistrate's courts, and juvenile courts. Shariah courts hear cases on certain matters involving Muslims only. \nPolitical parties: Barisan Nasional (National Front)--a coalition comprising the United Malays National Organization (UMNO) and 13 other parties, most of which are ethnically based; Democratic Action Party (DAP); Parti Islam se Malaysia (PAS); Parti KeADILan Rakyat. There are more than 30 registered political parties, including the foregoing, not all of which are represented in the federal parliament. \nSuffrage: Universal adult (voting age 21). \n\nEconomy (2003) \nGNP: $111.3 billion.\nAnnual real GDP growth rate: 7.1%.\nPer capita (GDP) income: $4,352.\nNatural resources: Petroleum, liquefied natural gas (LNG), tin, minerals. Agriculture: Products--palm oil, rubber, timber, cocoa, rice, tropical fruit, fish, coconut.\nIndustry: Types--electronics, electrical products, chemicals, food and beverages, metal and machine products, apparel.\nTrade: Merchandise exports--$127.0 billion: electronics, electrical products, palm oil, petroleum, liquid natural gas, apparel, timber and logs, plywood and veneer, natural rubber. Major markets--U.S. 18%, Singapore 15.0%, Japan 10.9%. Merchandise imports--$ 99.2 billion: machinery, chemicals, manufactured goods, fuels, and lubricants. Major suppliers--U.S. 15%, Japan 15%, Singapore 11%. \n\n\nPEOPLE\nMalaysia's populat
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DMK will win this time. Educated people can surely come to politics but they are not rich enough to participate in an election!!!!!
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go to the local council of that area\nthe municipal\nit's known as majlis perbandaran in Malay
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The independence of Malaysia is different from much of the independence of other countries. What makes it so different? It is a peaceful independence achieved by holding talks with the British. No other country has ever done that before Malaysia. Addtionally, the Malaysian independence was realised by three people with different culture and religion. It is amazing how independence was gained that way. On the glorious day of 31 August 1957, Allahyarham Tunku Abdul Rahman proudly declared the independence of Malaya (now Malaysia) by shouting out “Merdeka” seven times at the Merdeka Stadium.\n\nSince that day onwards, the people of Malaysia promised to renew the political, economical and social structure in order to reduce the gap among the society. It is no easy job as there are many challenges ahead. The independence became unstable when the 13 May tragedy occured, caused by racial conflicts. Fortunately, the problem was overcomed immediately, ensuring the independence is unjeopardised. Measures are taken but success comes from individuals. How one acts can affect the whole nation.
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http://www.globalfuture.com/book-handy.htm\nwww.manilatimes.net/national/ 2005/jan/18/yehey/business/20050118bus6.html - 28k -
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1. Overhauling the Legal Infrastructure of Public Procurement in the Philippines: A Study in Political Economy and Communication Strategy (World Bank Working Papers) by J. Edgardo Campos and Jose Luis Syquia  \n\n2.   The politics and administration of the pork barrel (University of the Philippines. Local Government Center. Local government studies) by Ledivina Vidallon-Carino (Unknown Binding - 1966) \n\n3.   East Asia Decentralizes: Making Local Government Work by World Bank
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As a true Malaysian:-\n\n1945 - Malayan Union concept was established by the British Imperialism government to establish a crown satus nation that path way to formation of Independence of Malaya. However, many local objected the motion as it expells all the 9 states monarchy Sultanes roll in political issues and excludes singapore from the union.\n\n1947 - After seeing the uprising and riots among the Malays, British decided to replace the motion with the establishment of The Federation of Malaya but the talks on the Chinese and Indian immigrants continues.\n\n1948 - Malaya entered the State Of Emergency period due to the uprising Communist rebellion.\n\n1949 - The First Malaya General Election, in which winned by the Alliance Party comprising UMNO (Malay), MCA (Chinese) and MIC (Indian). The British now understand that the Malayan people wanted a multi racial nations. This gives the Immigrant their citixenship with the consents of the majority Malays population.\n\n1955-1956 Tunku Abdul Rahman led a group of Alliance Party leaders to London to negotiate about the independence Of Malaya. Finally, the negotiation is achieved in February 1956 and the independence is officially given.\n\n1957 - Independence and formation of The Federation Of Malaya at 31 August 1957.\n\n1960 - The Communist rebels became weaker and weaker, leading to the uplift of the State of Emergency to be abolished for the first time since 1948\n\n1962 - Talks on giving independence to Singapore, Sabah, Sarawak and Brunei between local leaders and British. Singapore seems to be fine to enter Malaya. However, Brunei opposition leaders object the motion and cause chaos that lead to the abandon of the decision to enter Malaya. Sabah and Sarawak generally agree to enter however was objected by The Phillipines and Indonesia. Phillipines claim their sovereignity over Sabah while Indonesia wants to form a vast Malay nations that includes Malaya. UN decided to run a survey over locals of Sabah and Sarawak through Reid Council and Cobbold Council. Eventually Sabah and Sarawak agree to enter Malaya.\n\n1963 - The Formation of The Federation of MAlaysia is established at 16 September 1963 comprising 9 states of Malaya, Sabah, Sarawak and Singapore.\n\n1965 - However due to disagreement and misunderstanding among leaders of central government and Singapore authority, Singapore left the Union at 6 August 1965 to form a seperate nation.
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Gimana kalo telp pak Jaya Suprana?..hehehe.. Coba cari website MURI di Google deh.
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Barang tidak bisa dikembalikan kecuali rusak- Indonesian
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Hari Merdeka (Independence Day) is a national day of Malaysia commemorating the independence of the Federation of Malaya from British colonial rule. In a wider context, it is to celebrate the formation of Malaysia.
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Maaf...saya tak boleh bercakap dalam bahasa Melayu di sini...\nTapi saya boleh tulis di sini..\n\nYes...I can speak Bahasa wery well..and also know Malaysia quite well...