What will happen to a bar magnet when it breaks into half? Will 2 halves have its own North and South poles?
152782
If a bar magnet breaks into two, then there will be two magnets, each with a N and a S pole.
789773
let us understand it in a simple way:\n   Suppose you have a magnet as shown below:\n                                [ N ]\n                                [ S ]\n\nBy cutting the magnet centrally, if you  mean cutting it vertically, then we would obtain the following configuration after cutting the magnet:\n                              [N] [N]\n                              [S] [S]\nThat is to say we have resulted in two magnets with polarities as shown above.Now as we all know that like polarities(N-N, S-S) repel and unlike polarities(N-S,S-N) attract, the result follows that the two magnet in above configuration repel each other while they attract when one of them is rotated by 180.\n[When one of the magnet is  rotated (say the second one) the following configuration results:\n                            [N] [S]\n                            [S] [N]\nand hence the result.]
112354
At the "true" poles. True poles are not exactly the end points of a bar magnet (say). You can draw field lines to find out the true poles by finding where these field lines converge.
757349
HI.  Great questions.  just realised i only got 2 points for answering.  anyway.  Weird magnets aren't they.  they always have a north and a south pole.  Almost like a mini Earth!  at the centre of the earth matter is so supper heated that it almost, but not quite, turns into energy. This raw force changes into a mix of matter and energy, producing and expelling a strong field of power.   When volcanoes were very active in earths early years, quite frequently this strange mix spewed into our atmoshere and solidified quickly.  magnetism was trapped during this process and magnets were born.  strange but very true.  I L U J L.
578855
When a current passes thru spring a magnetic feid is produced since the current pases in same direction in all coils of spring the magnetic feild will have same direction i all coils. So the N and S poles of adjascent magnets (coils) come near and thus attract. This causes the epring to reduce its length
61280
If you've ever seen a bar magnet in a pile of iron filings, you'll see that the filings will orient themselves with the magnetic field, which concentrates at the poles.  Take a look at the images in the links.  The world is similar, in that it has a magnetic polarity that makes it work like a big magnet.\n\nIonized particles fly off the sun and out toward the planets (the so-called "solar wind").  An ionized particle has a charge, and a charged particle will turn when it moves through a magnetic field.  So when these charged particles encounter the earth's magnietic field, they will begin to spin in a sort of coiled-shaped path.  The spinning stops the ions from just smaking into the earth directly, so instead it will trace the length of the magnetic field, getting dragged towards one of the poles.  As the ions cluster at the poles, one of two things might happen: it might coil so tight that it switches directions, sort of "bouncing" and making the long trek to the other pole, or it might cascade down to earth.  Those which cascade to earth will strike gases in the upper atmosphere with a lot of energy, which can cause the gases to become energetically charged.  When they release the energy, it comes out as light (pretty much the same principle as in a fuorescent light).  Due to the differences in the speed of the ions, or the differences in the types of gases encountered, the light will have different colors.\n\nThis also happens at the south pole (the other end of the magnet) in what is called Aurora Australis (the southern lights).
268504
I'm not sure anyone really "know" but there are many teltail clues.  Not all materials are magnetic except perhaps under very powerful magnetic fluxes (MRI's?) but all atoms of materials do have one or more electrons orbiting their nuclii.  We know that electrons can be directed by magnetic flux, perhaps in a TV picture tube, etc.  Therefore, the number and arrangements of electrons of the atoms differ and some create magnetic properties (dipoles or two different poles).  If an iron bar is heated to a high temperature all the iron atoms in the bar are permitted to spin around willy-nilly.  If the bar is then cooled while exposed to a strong magnetic flux (electromagnet?) all its dipoles will align uniformly with the external flux like the needles of compasses aligned with the earth's flux.  When cool, the magnet exhibits the combined strength of all the dipoles that were previously working against each other.  We know that atoms repel each other because of their electrons (and even their nuclii must be forced together to fuse because of protons) like basketballs with ballbearings at their centers, where the skins are made of rapidly orbitting electrons.  Whereas the basketballs would repel each other in any given positions, actual atoms in iron crystals repel directionally and they which can attract or repel a free electron.  The magnet has collectively directed their combined force.  If each dipole has a North and South pole, we would expect the entire magnet to also have a North and South pole, and for like poles to repel, just as in the individual dipoles.  Hope that helps a little.
1123749
Hey there:\n\nInteresting question, because a month ago, i stumbled upon a thrown away harddrive while walking my dog.  I desembled it while I was at home, and found inside it TWO EXTREMELY POWERFULL RARE EARTH MAGNETS.  Also, around on each side of these magnets, was a magnetic shield, that did not allow them to attract from one side, but yes from the other.  If I was you, look for any thrown away harddrive, they all have them, and you will also be getting an extremly powerfull magnet while you are at it.
702587
It won't be easy to calculate.  You can easily calculate the strength of the magnetic field of the electromagnet with the current and the number of turns.  But it's harder to know the field strength of the bar magnet, and even harder to calculate the force produced by the interaction between the fields.  Once you got that force, it's easy to compare that to the gravitational force on the mass of the bar magnet.  It's probably easier just to build it and try it.  All you really need is a coil of wire and a current.\n\nOnce you have the apparatus, borrow an instrument to measure the fields.  I'd have more fun with a ball bearing on a circular (non-magnetic) track, timing the current to make the ball move around the track, like a cyclotron.
451560
A magnet is an object that has a magnetic field. The word magnet comes from the Greek (magnētēs lithos), which means "magnesian stone". Magnesia was an area in Ancient Greece, in present-day Manisa, Turkey where deposits of magnetite have been discovered since antiquity.\n\nElectronic generation of magnetism\nElectrons play the primary role in generating a magnetic field. Within an atom, electrons can exist either individually or in pairs within any given orbital. When they are paired, the individuals in that pair always have opposite spin — one up, one down. The fact that the spins have opposite orientation means that the two cancel one another. If all electrons are paired, no net magnetic field will be generated.\n\nIn some atoms, there are electrons that are unpaired. All magnets have unpaired electrons, but not all atoms with unpaired electrons are ferromagnetic. In order for the material to become ferromagnetic, not only must there be unpaired electrons present, but those unpaired electrons must interact with one another over long ranges such that they are all oriented in the same way. The specific electron configuration of the atoms (as well as the distance between atoms) is what leads to this long range ordering. The electrons find that they can exist in a lower energy state if they all have the same orientation.\n\n\nNorth-south pole designation and the Earth's magnetic field\nA standard naming system for the poles of magnets is important. Historically, the terms north and south reflect awareness of the relationship between magnets and the earth's magnetic field. A freely suspended magnet will eventually orient itself north-to-south, because of its attraction to the north and south magnetic poles of the earth. The end of a magnet that points toward the Earth's geographic North Pole is labeled as the north pole of the magnet; correspondingly, the end that points south is the south pole of the magnet.\n\nThe Earth's current geographic north is thus actually its magnetic south. Confounding the situation further, magnetised rocks on the ocean floor show that the Earth's magnetic field has reversed itself in the past, so this system of naming is likely to be backward at some time in the future.\n\nFortunately, by using an electromagnet and the right hand rule, the orientation of the field of a magnet can be defined without reference to the Earth's geomagnetic field.\n\nTo avoid the confusion between geographic and magnetic north and south poles, the terms positive and negative are sometimes used for the poles of a magnet. The positive pole is that which seeks geographical north.\n\n\nCommon uses for magnets\nMagnetic recording media: Common VHS tapes contain a reel of magnetic tape. The information that makes up the video and sound is encoded on the magnetic coating on the tape. This is why magnets will destroy the information in these types of tapes. Common audio cassettes also rely on magnetic tape. Similarly, in computers, floppy disks and hard disks record data on a thin magnetic coating. \nCredit, debit, and ATM cards: All of these cards have a magnetic strip on one of their sides. This strip contains the necessary information to contact an individuals financial institution and connect with their account(s). \nCommon televisions and computer monitors: The vast majority of TV's and computer screens rely in part on an electromagnet to generate an image--see the article on cathode ray tubes for more information. Plasma screens and LCDs rely on different technology entirely. \nLoudspeakers and microphones: Loudspeakers actually rely on a combination of a permanent magnet and an electromagnet. A speaker is fundamentally a device to convert electric energy (the signal) into mechanical energy (the sound). The electromagnet carries the signal, which generates a changing magnetic field that pushes and pulls on the field generated by the permanent magnet. This pushing and pulling moves t
68668
Opposite charges attract, like charges repel.  So the North end of one magnet attracts the South ed of another.
1018515
Any two magnetic fields will interact with each other. The same happens with the Earth's magnetic field and a magnet, although the Earths magnetic field density is very weak in comparison to a magnet. \nThe magnet will locally distort the Earths magnetic field, which can be seen by looking at a compass in just the Earth's magnetic field, then looking at the compass when a magnet is brought near.
19579
magnetig breaking can be done in 2 ways.  like the electric cars you see you can use the natural magnetic force to generate electricity while the car is rolling but decellerating. the natural resistance will slow the car.\n\nmore effective is what they use to propell and stop maglif trains.  they use electro magnets not permanent magnets i assume you know oposites attract and likes repel. N= north S= south \n\nN+N repel \nN+S attract\n\non a permanent magnet you have to turn the actual magnet to repel or attract the other\n\nin an electro magnet you need only reverse the electro magnetic field.  basically \n\nso when you have a series of magnets all in a row you rapidly switch the field back and forth in time with the passage of the magnets over the other magnets.  to make the train go you turn the magnets polarity so it pulls to the south pole of the other magnet then as it passes you switch the magnet around electrically so it pushes away from the magnet it was just pulling towards.  electric breaking is just the oposite. as the magnets aproach you turn N toward N and as they pass you turn one so they become N to S  the approaching magnets push against eachother thus causing MAGNETIC RESISTANCE then as they pass you switch one so as they seperate you need more energy to seperate them thus slowing the vehicle.\n\n\nI know it was hard to follow but without being able to actually show you it is hard to explain
402683
Electro-magnets use electricity to temporarily align all of the atoms in a ferrous material to a N-S position. When the electricity is turned off, the atoms return to their original misaligned state, losing much of its magnetivity. It never completely loses all of it, as some atoms will remain in the alligned state, creating a "Gauss" feild around it.
1159847
pole\nmagnetic pole, the two nearly opposite ends of the planet where the earth's magnetic intensity is the greatest, as the north and south magnetic poles. For the magnetic north, it is the direction from any point on the earth's surface linking the horizontal component of the magnetic lines of force with the observer and north magnetic pole; it is similar for magnetic south. The north magnetic pole, first located (1831) by English explorer Sir James C. Ross, is now about 78°N and 104°W in the Queen Elizabeth Islands of northern Canada. The south magnetic pole, reached (1909) by English geologists Sir T. W. E. David and Sir Douglas Mawson, is now about 66°S and 139°E on the Adélie Coast of Antarctica. The magnetic poles are not fixed but follow circular paths with diameters of about 100 miles (160 km). Studies of paleomagnetism also indicate that the earth's magnetic field has reversed its polarity many times in the geologic past. The best hypothesis to date for the origin of terrestrial magnetism is the self-exciting dynamo theory, where the earth's magnetic field is generated by the interaction of motion and electrical currents in the earth's liquid outer core.\n\n///\nMagnetic fields are produced by the motion of electrical charges. For example, the magnetic field of a bar magnet results from the motion of negatively charged electrons in the magnet. The origin of the Earth's magnetic field is not completely understood, but is thought to be associated with electrical currents produced by the coupling of convective effects and rotation in the spinning liquid metallic outer core of iron and nickel. This mechanism is termed the dynamo effect. \nRocks that are formed from the molten state contain indicators of the magnetic field at the time of their solidification. The study of such "magnetic fossils" indicates that the Earth's magnetic field reverses itself every million years or so (the north and south magnetic poles switch). This is but one detail of the magnetic field that is not well understood\n\n....\nIn order to explain the fact that ferromagnetic materials with spontaneous magnetisation could exist in the demagnetised state Weiss proposed the concept of magnetic domains. Weiss built on earlier work carried out by Ampère, Weber and Ewing suggesting their existence. The findings of this work revealed that within a domain large numbers of atomic moments are aligned  typically 1012-1018, over a much larger volume than was previously suspected. The magnetisation within the domain is saturated and will always lie in the easy direction of magnetisation when there is no externally applied field. The direction of the domain alignment across a large volume of material is more or less random and hence the magnetisation of a specimen can be zero.\n\nMagnetic domains exist in order to reduce the energy of the system. A uniformly magnetised specimen as shown in figure 5(a) has a large magnetostatic energy associated with it. This is the result of the presence of magnetic free poles at the surface of the specimen generating a demagnetising field, Hd. From the convention adopted for the definition of the magnetic moment for a magnetic dipole the magnetisation within the specimen points from the south pole to the north pole, while the direction of the magnetic field points from north to south. Therefore, the demagnetising field is in opposition to the magnetisation of the specimen. The magnitude of Hd is dependent on the geometry and magnetisation of the specimen. In general if the sample has a high length to diameter ratio (and is magnetised in the long axis) then the demagnetising field and the magnetostatic energy will be low.\n\nThe break up of the magnetisation into two domains as illustrated in figure 5(b) reduces the magnetostatic energy by half. In fact if the magnet breaks down into N domains then the magnetostatic energy is reduced by a factor of 1/N, hence figure 5(c) has a quarter
1081450
yes, assuming the poles were damn near touching. as for the distance, magnetic force vs distance is an exponential curve so technically the force never diminishes. you have to set a lower threshold to say that the force has diminished once below that threshold, e.g <1lb.
1092759
I had the same problem when I learned about both of them. \nBut now think of it in a different way. You are assuming that the magnetic FORCE that magnets have on certain metals. But if you think about it carefully they don't create or destroy energy. \nIf you don't beleive me consider a piece of iron with only gravity working on. But its height is 0 so it has no Potential or Kinetic energy. But now let's say you bring in a magnet. Now naturally that will make the iron bar rise and stick to the magnet. Now a natural assumption would be that you just created potential energy because the height of the iron bar just increased. But now you have to consider the fact that magnet is still putting some force on the Iron bar. So no change in potential energy occured. No change in Kinetic energy occured once the bar stuck to it. and the Energy needed to bring the bar up could be accounted by the energy needed to bring iron bar in. This shows that there was no energy created.  \nI think that you are trying to overthink the problem. I think this should help good luck.