what is the role of computer in manufactural sector?
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Do you mean what is the role of the computer in the manufacturing sector?  The computer has been integrated into all aspects of manufactruing, from process control and inventory management, to computer aided design for the creation of product and processing equipment.  There is still a level of manual labor in manufacturing which does not require use of the computer.  Minimum wagers doing soldering, placing electronic components, and mechanical assemlbers do not usually have know much about computers.  If they use them, they use bar-code scanners and automated systems that are quite simple to use.\n\nIn a wider sense the computer is "data central" and should have replaced most of the paper record system in companies, while improving quality through the use of databases, etc.  Computers also have brought networking to the shop floor, and when used, all aspects of processing and process control can be remotely monitored.  \n\nComputer control has invaded much of the manufacturing process by adding numerical control to many processes and test equipment too.
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Artificial intelligence is whatever is programmed into a computer chip to perform certain functions.
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CNC is Computer Numerical Control and NC is Numerical Control. CNC is very cost effective\n\nCNC is the most prevalent in industry, today. Typically, the CAD data base is downloaded to a machine readable file. The Programmer/Machinist programs the machine tool to following the exact configuration of the part. The Programmer must select the proper cutting tools, speeds and feeds of the cutters and cutting lubricants to be used.\n\nCNC machining provides virtually defect parts and produces finished parts in a fraction of the time as compared to other processes.\n\nHowever, the initial set time and costs are high, but, the high volume production yields the lowest cost possible.\n\nHope this helps.\n\nMav
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it depends on what kind of business you are talking about, in general you must know the basic operation of computers and also must be very good with ms office package, \nfor systems development and other tech stufff as i mentioned it depends on the type of business and its needs. today there is no business which doesnt use computer in some way or other.\nonly difference is what is the business and its needs.
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your best source will be the computers manufacturer
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Working in the IT department, computers are the backbone of our E-business and a major tool for other non-networked small businesses.  \nWe recently have jumped on the Oracle wagon and remodeled our site. Computers are utilized with Web based mail, Purchasing, Receiving, Fiscal Services, Customer Relations and HR at the Enterprise level allowing for more functionality across the board between departments and up/down the department organization ladder.\n\nSee source link below for ideas. Then Google or Yahoo! for articles in your interests.\n\nHope it helps.
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computer engineering as the future is becoming more and more reliant on computers to operate everything, also computer vehicle engineering as most cars these days need specialised serviceing because of their computertronics.
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The computer has been the biggest invention of the 21st century. It can work 24/7 without fatigue and be totally relied upon in situations where results matter and performances are expected. This has led to mass computerisation in fields like accounting, astronomy, physics, etc., where calculations is more valued than creativity. On the other hand, there can be nothing more creative than the human mind, in fields like animation, design or music. Thus humans are still needed to run these computers which can give the best of human. Computers are only the tool that permits creativity. They provide people jobs but without the creator, the creature doesn't have a purpose of existing.
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Sounds like a homework question.\n\nFor - you don't have to pay for or store expensive inventory\n\nAgainst - if your suppliers or logistics people don't get you parts on time your assembly line or business could suffer.
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Lean manufacturing is most often associated with the Toyota Production System. Lean manufacturing designs manufacturing processes with built in capabilities to eliminate waste and mistakes as well as increase productivity. Search Yahoo on "Toyota Production System" and "Kan-ban" to find all you would ever want to know.\n\nCellular manufacturing is more about the arrangement of machines and process to eliminate "queues" or inventory piles between processes. This is especially important in operations that depend highly upon the orientation of a part or blank in order to process it. By using a cell, the orientation is utilized and controlled throughout all the operations of the cell (once a part gets tossed in a bin, the orientation is lost).\n\nSocio-technical approaches have a high degree of dependency upon the type of manufacturing and product being produced. Flexible manufacturing is a socio-technical approach that is implemented with some degree of success.
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Computerized Numerical Control.  I set-up, program, and operate a variety of CNC mills, lathes, and other machining centers for my job as a Precision Machinist.
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Their are multiple fields in Computers:Systems Analysis and Design,Auditing,Programming,Networking,Telecommunications. It depends on the target field really. And of course,your interest
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A computer is a device or machine for making calculations or controlling operations that are expressible in numerical or logical terms. Computers are made from components that perform simple well-defined functions. The complex interactions of these components endow computers with the ability to process information. If correctly configured (usually by programming) a computer can be made to represent some aspect of a problem or part of a system. ...
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Go to the manufacteror website
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Process control is usually done by programming the various regulatory elements (pumps, valves...). Much of this is done with symbolic objects which then receive alpha-numeric data for their operation levels.\n\nA basic understanding of programming is necessary if you are to configure a process.\n\nMore familiar desktop programming is required mainly for producers of process or analytical equipment, or for creating your own analytical programs which deal with measured data. Most laboratories will rely on standard equipment and desktop software to process their raw data and manage their final data in an information system. The better information systems have programmable interfaces for special problems, which is where good programming knowledge gives a clear advantage.
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analyse, design, develop, and manufacture all kinds of digital products and systems that including both hardware and software. They also plan, design, commission, performance monitor, optimise and manage complex computer systems.\n\nas well as \n\n    * liaise with clients to determine system requirements\n    * design servers and switches supporting the internet\n    * develop microprocessor chips to control computers and other hardware\n    * implement hardware and protocols supporting telecommunications networks\n    * prepare and interpret specifications, schematics and circuit diagrams\n    * design real-time operating systems\n    * use software tools for designing integrated circuits\n    * make prototypes\n    * develop software for business transactions, embedded control, compilers and editors, arithmetic and logic subroutines, simulation, CAD/CAM, office automation and educational applications\n    * implement process control systems such as navigation, guidance, detection and pollution monitoring instruments\n    * test software reliability\n    * develop computer systems\n    * use graphical user interfaces for complex industrial control systems\n    * provide technical support for marketing or customer service staff\n    * training technical staff\n    * develop and design recreational products and consumer electronics
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Assembler.  It is compiled into machine language.\n\nJust don't produce inefficient code with it.