what are three advantages prokaryotic cells have over eukaryotic cells?
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oh, that last answer was funny.  \n\nAnyhow, Prokaryotes are survivors.  They can adjust to changes more quickly, they don't need a mate to replicate, and they're smaller - smaller is better in the world of evolution.  \n\nNot a great answer, but there it is.
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Prokaryotic cells and eukaryotic cells have a lot in common. They perform most of the same kinds of functions, and in the same ways. Both are enclosed by plasma membranes, filled with cytoplasm, and loaded with small structures called ribosomes. Both have DNA which carries the archived instructions for operating the cell. And the similarities go far beyond the visible--physiologically they are very similar in many ways. For example, the DNA in the two cell types is precisely the same kind of DNA, and the genetic code for a prokaryotic cell is exactly the same genetic code used in eukaryotic cells.
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Lets see, \n2. the cell of a  univellular organism is more simpler than a cell of a multicellular organism because the single cell performs all life functions\n5.depends\n3. it may be digests?? because ingests means to take in food . . . not really to break the food down\n6.Changes
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Hey, this is a question I asked my professor, how funny, lol. \n\nFirst of all, it's important to note the differences between a prokaryotic and a eukaryotic cell.  \n\nCells that lack a membrane-bound nucleus are called prokaryotes (from the Greek meaning before nuclei). These cells have few internal structures that are distinguishable under a microscope. Cells in the monera kingdom such as bacteria and cyanobacteria (also known as blue-green algae) are prokaryotes. Prokaryotic cells differ significantly from eukaryotic cells. They don't have a membrane-bound nucleus and instead of having chromosomal DNA, their genetic information is in a circular loop called a plasmid. \n\nTake a look at this picture:  http://library.thinkquest.org/C004535/media/prokaryote.gif\n\nEukaryotic cells comprise all of the life kingdoms except monera. They can be easily distinguished through a membrane-bound nucleus.  Eukaryotic cells also contain many internal membrane-bound structures called organelles. These organelles such as the mitochondrion or chloroplast serve to perform metabolic functions and energy conversion. \n\nTake a look at this picture:  http://library.thinkquest.org/C004535/media/eukaryote_animal.gif\n\nFor a brief and quick response, ...a eukaryotic cell is a larger cell with distinctly more organelles within the cell.  They differ in size greatly :)
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Eukaryotic means an organism has a nucleus...prokaryotic means it doesn't have a nucleus.
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Procaryotes and eucaryotes are types of microorganisms which are classified based on their membranes.  The main difference between procaryotic and eucaryotic microorganism is that the latter has nucleus and membrane-bound organelles while the former does not.  Furthermore, procaryotes are mostly unicellular while eucaryotes are multicellular.
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Eukaryotic cell division is called mitosis while prokaryotic is known as binary fission (cell divides in half - forming two daughter cells which are genetically identical)\nE- Sex cells in diploid(two copies of chromosome) therefore organisms are produced through meiosis \nP- Organisms are haploid (one single copy of chromosome), No meiosis needed
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The prokaryote cell does not contain a nucleus. Prokaryote cells are only one celled organisms.\nEukaryote cells can be of one celled organisms, or multi-celled (like you and me). Eukaryote cells contain mitocondria, I don't beleave prokaryotes do.
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Prokaryotic- does not have a nucleus or organelles other than ribosome. An example of this would be bacteria\n\nEukaruotic- has a nucleus and organelles.  An example would be plants and animals
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The endomembrane system is the system of internal membranes within eukaryotic cells that divide the cell into functional and structural compartments, or organelles. Prokaryotes do not have an endomembrane system and thus lack most organelles.\n\nThe endomembrane system also provides a transport system, for moving molecules through the interior of the cell, as well as interactive surfaces for lipid and protein synthesis. The membranes that make up the endomembrane system are made of a lipid bilayer, with proteins attached to either side or traversing them.\n\nThe following organelles are part of the endomembrane system:\n\n    * The plasma membrane is a phospholipid bilayer membrane that separates the cell from its environment and regulates the transport of molecules and signals into and out of the cell.\n    * The nuclear envelope is the membrane around the nucleus of the cell.\n    * The endoplasmic reticulum is a synthesis and transport organelle [the endoplasmic reticulum is an extension of the nuclear envelope].\n    * The Golgi apparatus acts as the packaging and delivery system for molecules.\n    * Lysosomes are the "digestive" units of the cell. They utilize enzymes to break down macromolecules and also act as a waste disposal system.\n    * Vacuoles act as storage units in some cells.\n    * Vesicles are small membrane-enclosed transport units that can transfer molecules between different compartments.
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prokaryotic cells are not bounded by membranes while eukaryotic cells are bounded by membranes.
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More importantly, large multicellular organisms have "specialized" cells. This means that if you took the average cell from the body it would simply die since most cells have outsourced various things to cells that can do it more efficiently. Blood for transporting oxygen, muscle cells for movement, etc.
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Cell membranes and cytoplasm are structures of all cells--both prokaryotic and eukaryotic.  Prokaryotic cells do not have any of the membrane-bound organelles, such as a nucleus, Golgi body, endoplasmic reticulum, etc.
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Prokaryotes ie; bacteria
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For eukaryotes, in the neucleus. For prokaryotes, the cytoplasm because they don't have a nucleus.
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Prokaryotic cells do not undergo mitosis. Prokaryotic cells divide by fission,
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There are many different kinds of cells. Eukaryotic (mostly all animal, fungi, and plant cells), Prokaryotic (bacteria), and then there are specialized cells in most organisms. I.E. storage cells, bacteria-fighting cells, hormone producing and recieving cells. I am not sure that there is a set number of different kinds. However, the Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic division is the beginning of differentiation among all cells. It is used to help differentiate different kingdoms of organisms.