what is de facto and de jure?
104554
De jure is an expression that means "based on law", as contrasted with de facto, which means "in fact".  The terms de jure and de facto are used instead of "in principle" and "in practice", respectively, when one is describing political situations.
601577
It is the Embassador or the Counsulate or Counsulate General
456455
A law that punsishes someone for an act that was not a crime at the time is an ex post facto law. \nhttp://www.law.cornell.edu/lexicon/ex_post_facto.htm\n\nThe court order to tell someone why he is being held or release him/her is a writ of habeas corpus, aka, the "great writ." \nhttp://www.lectlaw.com/def/h001.htm
13370
constituent:\n\na citizen who is represented in a government by officials for whom he or she votes
931488
Legislative:  Passes the laws.  \nJudicial:       Interprets the laws.\nExecutive:   Enforces the laws.
912986
Demy Official' (D.O.) letter, used by Government Officials, in India. It is partly official and partly personal. Which means, a letter sent to anyone under personal Letter Head, by a, Senior Official, under his name and designation, instead of, for Government of India. It is also treated as official letter, for all. In private sector, generally, all letters go under the signing authority's name.
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Republican = personal responsibility and meritocracy\n\nDemocrat = nanny-state, mediocrity, wealth redistribution (everyone is equally poor) and victim class
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decree \nDecree is an order by a head of state or government that has the force of law.\n\nIn some countries, other words are used for such orders; one example is the executive orders of the president of the United States.\n\nThe word decree is often used as a derogative term for any authoritarian decision. See also rule by decree.\n\n\nImperial Decree\nAn imperial decree is a decree issued by a sovereign ruler, such as an emperor, king, or similarly styled person. Imperial decrees from monarchial times differ from decrees issued by heads of state in modern democracies in that they embodied a force of law that was subject to no limitations either by other branches of government, or through the democratic process.\n\n\nFrance\nSee Government of France. \nThe word decree (décret) is used as a legal term to describe the most important executive decisions from the President or Prime Minister of France. Those decisions must conform to the Constitution and statutes of France, and it is possible to sue for their cancellation in the Conseil d'État.\n\nOutside of the exceptional reserve powers of the President (only exercised once so far), the executive can issue decrees in areas that the Constitution grants to the responsibility of Parliament only if the a law authorizes it to do so. In other cases, the decrees are illegal and will be cancelled by the Conseil d'État, should somebody sue. There exists a procedure for issuing ordinances in such areas, but this procedure requires the expressed consent of Parliament.\n\nDecrees are of the two following kinds:\n\nsimple decrees (décrets simples); \ndecrees in the Council of State (décrets en Conseil d'État), when a statute mandates the advisory consultation of the Conseil d'État. \nSometimes, people refer to décrets en Conseil d'État improperly as décrets du Conseil d'État. This would imply that it is the Conseil d'État that takes the decree, whereas the power of decreeing is restricted to the President or Prime Minister; the role of the administrative sections of the Conseil is purely advisory.\n\nDecrees may be classified into:\n\nregulations, which may be: \napplication decrees (décrets d'application), each of which must be specifically authorized by one or more statutes to determine some implementation conditions of this or these statutes; these constitute secondary legislation and are roughly equivalent to British statutory instruments; \nautonomous regulations (règlement autonomes), which may only be taken in areas where the Constitution of France does not impose statute law (passed by the legislative branch); these constitute primary legislation; \nparticular measures, such as the nomination of high-level civil servants. \nOnly the prime minister can issue regulatory or application decrees. Presidential decrees are generally nominations, or exceptional measures where law mandates a presidential decree, such as the dissolution of the French National Assembly and the calling of new legislative elections.\n\nDecrees are published in the Journal Officiel de la République Française.
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Basically referring to Statutes & their Dictamen...  in English the word would be Decree/Declare.....   in other words...    I hereby decree/declare through the power vested in me, by the crown of France, that from this day forward, this land shall be known as Guadalupe.\n\nIn modern french politics it is likely referencing legislation.   Decret..is like Decree...is like Declare...is a Declaration...\n\nLike the U.S. Declaration of Independence...   "That all these truths be held self evident..that all men are created equal...etc...."\n\nDeclaration =  To Make Perfectly & Unequivacably Clear...
100671
ex post facto is a descriptive term for an explanation or a law that is made up after an event and then applied to it: “The chairman's description of his plan sounds like an ex post facto attempt to justify an impulsive action.” Ex post facto is Latin for “from after the deed.”\n\nEx post facto design\nThe ex post facto design is a variation of the "after-only with control group" experimental design. The chief difference is that both the experimental and control groups are selected after the experimental variable is introduced rather than before. This approach eliminates the possibility that participants will be influenced by an awareness that they are being tested. \n\nWhere exposure to the experimental variable can be determined objectively, on an ex post facto basis, the bias introduced by self-selection can be eliminated and the design, in essence, becomes identical to the "after-only with control group" design. In these circumstances, the ex post facto design is an improvement upon the "after-only with control group" design since the experimental variable would have its impact in a natural situation. Suppose, for example, that government has been using radio to communicate thy benefits of giving vitamin supplements to children under two years of age and that these are available in tablet form, free-of-charge, in local clinics. Ownership, and access, to a radio can be established objectively.
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Seigniorage \n\n--------------------------------------------------------------------------------\nSomething claimed or taken by virtue of sovereign prerogative; specifically, a charge or toll deducted from bullion brought to a mint to be coined; the difference between the cost of a mass of bullion and the value as money of the pieces coined from it.
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Debit is a formal bookkeeping and accounting term that comes from the Latin word debere, which means "to owe". The Latin debitum means "debt". The opposite of a debit is a credit. Debit is abbreviated Dr, while credit is abbreviated Cr.
163739
The etymology of the word civilian comes from the latin civilis.  There are two generally accepted definitions, however one applies.  By definition, a civilian is a citizen, who participates in civil life (that is votes, pays taxes, etc).  However, the term is used to differentiate between those in military service (and thus wearing a uniform) who may actually be citizens and participate in civil life, and those who are not in the military.  \n\nSo to be answer the question, there is no difference.  To be a civilian, one must be a citizen.   However, one could be a citizen and not be a civilian, that is, one would be in the military.
662482
both terms are interchangeable.  But dictionary term is listed under dekameter.
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regnum ~ government, authority, sovereignty\n\ndefende ~ defend, protect, preserve\n\nso the meaning could be rendered by various combinations of the above words but simplest is "defend the government"
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If it's just one person, the two terms are essentially the same.  For more than one person doing business under an assumed name, the default is a partnership.  If you do not set up formal papers, it will be assumed to be a sole proprietorship or a partnership, depending on whether it is one or more people.
862916
what government , what country, what century, what decade, what form of government. \nwhy ask vague questions?