does international sanctions and trade restrictions affect international trade and costs production?  If so then how?
134534
Only if you are the country that is sanctioned. over all the world economy is able to absorb enough of the lost produces.  well except when it comes to Oil.
287559
THREAT TO LOCAL SMALL SCALE INDUSTRY AND EVEN BIG UNITS\nMORE FOREIGN EXCHANGE OUTGO IF PEOPLE LOVE FOREIGN GOODS\nTHREAT TO CULTIVATION AND UN REMUNERATIVE PRICES AND THE GENERIC SEEDS MAY NOT SPROUT AT ALL\nLOSS OF JOBS AND UNEMPLOYMENT\nDICTATION DOMINATION BY THE GLOBAL PLAYERS AND COMPLETE CHAOS AND EXTINCTION OF DEMOCRACY AND ELECTED GOVT
241344
It's good if you buy a product or service from the US.  It's bad if you sell a product or service to the US.  The film industry, for instance, is likely to experience a downturn, since the primary attraction for US film companies to shoot in Canada is the gain on exchange by paying for labour in Canadian dollars.  As the Canadian dollar strengthen, the gain decreases, so less work for Canadian film workers.
694
how about how tax affects the price level of products and services :P
586387
Most international companies have studies done by outside consultants to substantiate the intergroup markups that they charge on international transactions within the company.  That is the only way to insure that their practices pass the mustard with governmental tax agencies around the world, and yet don't cripple the company's business efforts.
501026
Here is a quote from a letter of a delegate to a United Nations conference on trade and Employment Nove 27,1947.  It sounded reasonable then and is still reasonable today, dont you think?\n\n"Economics , more than any factor, shapes the destiny of nations and the history of human projection...... The path of civilization lies with the development of trade between one country and another.\n\nThe growing human wants with attendant complexities urged nations to seek out contacts with nations near and far to develop trade and commerce on a mutually advantageous basis.\n-------M.A. Ishapani\n----------------------------------------------------------------------\nIf you will ignore the complex words, it all boils down to this. our island have plenty of potatoes tbis year.  The island in front of us, I heard that they have plenty of pigs and the thier neighbor has coffee. Let us trade some of the potatoes for pigs and coffee. \nWe have been doing early  commerce like this , and it is called bartering. Soon after that , we traded with currency, debts and other forms of payment.\n\nToday, we have well established laws and models of commercial trading of goods and jobs all over the world.  \n\nWe are in the process of grappling with international trade rules and laws to govern trade via internet.
196749
well, i don't really understand your question. you mean export from egypt? can you specify please?
107183
There probably is not one answer, but a lot of interpretations of policies, etc.  However, one clear effect was the huge military build up that sparked some industry in the US.  Whether this was good or bad for the economy in the eighties is up to interpretation.  It certainly slowed the growth of new, inventive economic strategies and policies.
441278
I haven't come across that specific term before but I expect it is the net of inward investment less outward investment.\nI'm not sure if or how it might equal net exports.
161361
Many countrys used to use protectionist policys to tax imports of stuff which undercut there own important industries. Other countrys respondid with simmilar measures, eventualy ensuring very little was traded between the main Empires of the day.
199635
Sanctions are up to the Judge.  Depends on the circumstance in which sanctions are going to be imposed.  They can be monitary or jail time.
400945
Basically, it prevents imports and exports brought in by sea.
381944
+ It seems they do not, nor do they take into effect that more than 1/3 of the worlds resources in metals are now going to China. (see selected metal prices) The credit and charge it now market is where you can see the problem the greatest, and what if they (renege) on their loans?
472935
And there are some in the Caribbean as well. These are just small countries that have petrochemical reserves and use them for the most part to produce products for export to developed countries. So really the developed countries are the ones indirectly responsible for the relative large emissions of these small countries, and maybe the CO2 emitted in producing the finished product should count against the importing country.
404648
This question belongs to 'Economics'. \nThe answer is 'no' because it may lead to market failure.
645407
As a far left liberal, I have always said free trade will only work when you impose labor laws on the companies going to other countries and you still provide incentives for countries to stay here. \n\nIf you don't do either, what results is huge amounts of companies going to a different country, exploiting the cheap labor with no labor laws to hender you from doing so, then paying no penalty for leaving this country. \n\nThe end result is both the USA and the country they went to losing... with the company only getting richer. \n\nIt is LONG OVERDUE to reverse things like NAFTA and CAFTA!
424161
sanctions or embargos