hey i need info o the types of sanatation proceedures used in pharmacutical industries as well as types of disinfectants and contents of them if possible ??
127490
Fumigation with 7% Formaline gas \nIrradiation with ultraviolet rays etc
79442
Health care persons/workers should adhere to the following universal precautions: \nIf you have cuts or other abrasions then cover them with a waterproof plaster. \nMop up blood spills using gloves and paper towels and wash with either detergent or a chlorine solution made from NaDCC (sodium dichloroisocyanurate) tablets. For large spillages NaDCC granules should be available. An alternative is to use a 1% solution of sodium hypochlorite. \n'Spill Kits' containing the above items may also be available in some districts for use in the community. In instances where NaDCC tablets are not available, diluted household bleach should be used. \nIn hospital settings all linen with blood on it should be sealed in a water-soluble bag. This should then be placed in a red marked bag and labeled according to hospital procedures. Linen contaminated in the community should be washed on a hot wash cycle (approx. 70 degrees). If a machine is not available, contact should be made with the Infection Control Department. \nIn domestic settings pads, sanitary wear and disposable nappies should be (double) wrapped in polythene bags and put in a lidded bin away from children, or put in an incinerator where available. Hands should be washed before and after changing nappies, or disposable gloves should be used. \nTerry nappies and protective plastic pants should be washed as normal (soaked in a bucket with nappy cleanser, rinsed and washed with hot water and detergent). \nWear latex gloves when coming into contact with blood, skin and mucous membrane cuts, or any open skin lesion. \nUse gloves only for the care of one child, then discard the gloves. \nWash hands after discarding the gloves. \nProperly dispose of contaminated materials exposed to blood, such as needles. \nStrict adherence to universal precautions prevents exposure to blood-borne pathogens including HIV and hepatitis B. \nhttp://www.indiaids.org/hiv_aids/univer_precaution.asp\nWearing of appropriate protective gloves at all times when touching blood, saliva, other body fluids or secretions, mucous membranes, nonintact skin, blood-soiled items or bodily fluid–soiled items, contaminated surfaces, and sterile body areas, and during instrument cleaning and decontamination procedures; \nDiscarding gloves used following treatment of a patient and changing to new gloves if torn or damaged during treatment of a patient; washing hands and donning new gloves prior to performing services for another patient; and washing hands and other skin surfaces immediately if contaminated with blood or other body fluids; \nWearing of appropriate masks, gowns or aprons, and protective eyewear or chin-length plastic face shields whenever splashing or spattering of blood or other body fluids is likely to occur; \nSterilizing equipment and devices that enter the patient’s vascular system or other normally sterile areas of the body; \nSterilizing equipment and devices that touch intact mucous membranes but do not penetrate the patient’s body, or using high-level disinfection for equipment and devices that cannot be sterilized prior to use for a patient; \nUsing appropriate agents, including but not limited to detergents for cleaning all equipment and devices prior to sterilization or disinfection; \nCleaning, by use of appropriate agents, including but not limited to detergents, equipment and devices that do not touch the patient or that only touch the intact skin of the patient; \nMaintaining equipment and devices used for sterilization according to the manufacturer’s instructions; \nAdequately monitoring the performance of all personnel, licensed or unlicensed, for whom the licensee is responsible regarding infection control techniques; \nPlacing disposable used syringes, needles, scalpel blades, and other sharp instruments in appropriate puncture-resistant containers for disposal; and placing reusable needles, scalpel blades, and other sharp instruments in appropriate puncture-resistant containe
67916
bleach\namonia(dont mix with bleach)\nAlcohol(pocibly boose and beer)\nAnti bacterial soap\nSpit/dog slober(ensymes)\nurin(amonia(eewww nasty))\nhot water\nsomething involving a microvave toster or some other heating apliance\nsalt water\nor you could shoot them(aim carefully, bacteria is small)
202853
Any of the heavy metals, or benzene products would be excellent topics. If you attempt to present a case on a chemical that's too obscure you'll have a difficult time finding enough research/clinical trials to support your claim. Peruse the EPA website to get some other ideas.
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The Hydrogen Peroxide which can be purchased over the couunter for use as an antiseptic is only 2% Hydrogen Peroxide.\n\nYou would need to be a scientist working in a laboratory or hospital who can demonstrate a specific need for Hydrogen Peroxide of high concentrations.  These places have licenses for the purchase and usage of Hydorgen Peroxide in these concentrations.\n\nLastly, the highest grade concentration of Hydrogen Peroxide available for such usage is <= 30%.  There are many good suppliers, such as Sigma, Fisher Scientific, etc...  But again, they do not sell to the general public.\n\nA for how it is produced, the most general reaction is:\n\nH2 +O2 --> H2O2\n\nPurifying it away from the gases is a matter of pure high pressure liquid chromatography, or HPLC.
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use any disinfectant with a high commercial grade. but use a mask and hand gloves when handling these things. if you have kids send them to your moms house or sisters. and leave it to air dry.
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I am a wastewater treatment engineer.  \n\nThere are professional organizations that may have some info, try Water Environment Federation.  \n\nAny questions, drop me a line
409681
I suggest hydrogen peroxide 'bleach' because it is much less toxic than regular bleach, but it still destroys many pathogens.\n \n Also, 70% Isopropyl alcohol is a good disinfectant.
187885
It depends on which method you are talking about and the end use of the water.  For drinking water they are strictly monitored.  For industrial reuse, you try to balance cost and quality so you can have problems.
592819
A hospital cannot be kept sterile...too many variables...but it is kept as clean as possible.  I never worried about contracting a deadly infection...even though I worked ER and accidental needle sticks could pose a terrible risk.  I just followed all the rules and adhered to good handwashing techiques and trusted that it would be enough to keep me safe.\n\nBeing honest, I was always so concerned about helping others that I never thought or dwelt on the risks.  That doesn't mean I wasn't aware of them, I was...I just didn't let them interfere with my patient care.
525733
Ecolab is a client of mine. I sell them janitorial supplies. A friend of mine also works with them. They seem to be a profitable company.
251879
Most hand sanitizers use alcohol as a sterilant, so unless there's something in them to make them more alkaline, the pH should be pretty close to neutral -- 7.  That would mean that soaps have the higher pH.
21642
They provide excellent hard surface cleaning prior to decontamination and efficient sanitizing for bacteria on environmental surfaces. They do not contribute to indoor air pollution and they also possess excellent health and safety profiles in comparison with other commonly used germicides. Moreover, lack of toxic residues should ensure their environmental safety. As they have already been demonstrated to possess broad-spectrum activity against a variety of microorganisms in contact times relevant to field situations
635298
Classification depends on who is asking. This one sounds like a Controlled Substance classification - the answer lies somewhere in the volatility/toxicity/flammability index. You should be able to find most substances in an OSHA manual.
251261
check the major drug manufatures, they have plants or sales office here.. also major hospitals..
144029
Congrats, I am working on my thesis too.  There is PDA (potato dextrose agar), V8 agar (made from guess what, V8) and many others.  Each is designed for a specific purpose.  I am not an expert on this, but try a search engine.
454570
Antibacterial cleaners main ingredient is alcohol. The alcohol kills bacteria so it cannot spread to others. It does not remove it from your hands, just kills it. When you wash your hands you also wash away the dead bacteria.