what are the consequences of health inequalities?
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Conditions that lead to marked health disparities are detrimental to all members of society. Some types of health inequalities have obvious spillover effects on the rest of society, for example, the spread of infectious diseases, the consequences of alcohol and drug misuse, or the occurrence of violence and crime.
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Children's health is influenced by women's bargaining power in the home. Lower fertility rates, also associated with increased educational attainment for women, can have a positive effect on growth, while gender inequality in education undermines growth.
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Effects of income inequality, researchers have found, include higher rates of health and social problems, and lower rates of social goods, a lower population-wide satisfaction and happiness and even a lower level of economic growth when human capital is neglected for high-end consumption.
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Negative life circumstances can put you at risk of developing mental illness. Situations that can affect mental health include: poverty. family conflict or violence.
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Health equity and health equality do not mean the same thing. Equality means giving everyone the same thing, whereas equity means giving people what they need to reach their best health. ... The different heights of the people represents the unequal distribution of the social determinants of health in society.
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Health inequalities versus health inequities. The term health inequality generically refers to differences in the health of individuals or groups (3). ... In contrast, a health inequity, or health disparity, is a specific type of health inequality that denotes an unjust difference in health.
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Poverty has negative impacts on children's health, social, emotional and cognitive development, behaviour and educational outcomes. Children born into poverty are more likely to experience a wide range of health problems, including poor nutrition, chronic disease and mental health problems.
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['Mortality and unintentional injuries (bruises, cuts, burns, etc.) People experiencing homelessness have a significantly higher risk of death. ... ', 'Musculoskeletal disorders and chronic pain. ... ', 'Hunger and nutrition. ... ', 'Skin & foot problems. ... ', 'Infectious diseases. ... ', 'Dental problems. ... ', 'Respiratory illness. ... ', 'Chronic diseases and disorders.']
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['Chronically ill and disabled. People with chronic diseases are at risk of poor health outcomes and they, obviously, consume more healthcare dollars than healthy individuals. ... ', 'Low-income and/or homeless individuals. ... ', 'Certain geographical communities.']
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The consequences of substance use, as described by participants, impact individual substance users as well as broader communities in Liberia. Individuals experienced addiction, poor physical and mental health, and social consequences such as isolation from their families.
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Repeated exposure to crime and violence may be linked to an increase in negative health outcomes. 4. For example, people who fear crime in their communities may engage in less physical activity. 5. As a result, they may report poorer self-rated physical and mental health.
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Health effects of social isolation, loneliness Research has linked social isolation and loneliness to higher risks for a variety of physical and mental conditions: high blood pressure, heart disease, obesity, a weakened immune system, anxiety, depression, cognitive decline, Alzheimer's disease, and even death.
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Goal 10: Reduce inequality within and among countries. ... At the same time, social, political and economic inequalities have amplified the impacts of the pandemic. On the economic front, the COVID-19 pandemic has significantly increased global unemployment and dramatically slashed workers' incomes.
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Our neighborhoods are literally making us sick. Geographic lack of access to food and health care increases childhood mortality. ... Poverty, unemployment, inadequate housing, food insecurity, racial injustice, and oppression cause physical changes in the body, resulting in disease and death.
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['Social stratification.', 'Economic issues.', 'Social disorganization.', 'Public health.', 'Age and the life course.', 'Social inequality.', 'Education and public schools.', 'Work and occupations.']
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Low health literacy can have numerous negative impacts on health and is associated with a decrease in adherence to treatment [6, 9] and in use of preventive services [4, 7], an increase in number of hospitalisations [11, 12] and health system costs [13], poorer health [7, 14] and higher mortality risk [1, 15].
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Parental unemployment and low wages, housing instability, concentration of disadvantage in segregated neighborhoods, stress, malnutrition, and health problems like asthma are among other harmful characteristics.