what is the biggest risk factor for sids?
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['Sex. Boys are slightly more likely to die of SIDS .', 'Age. Infants are most vulnerable between the second and fourth months of life.', "Race. For reasons that aren't well-understood, nonwhite infants are more likely to develop SIDS .", 'Family history. ... ', 'Secondhand smoke. ... ', 'Being premature.']
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["bleeding in the baby's brain or reduced blood and oxygen supply to their brain.", 'an infection caught by the mother during pregnancy.', 'the brain temporarily not getting enough oxygen (asphyxiation) during a difficult birth.', 'meningitis.', 'a serious head injury.']
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['prolonged ruptured membranes (> 18 hours)', 'fetal distress.', 'maternal pyrexia (> 38 C) or overt infection such as a UTI, gastroenteritis/diarrhoeal illness.', 'multiple obstetric procedures, including cervical sutures.', 'preterm delivery.', 'history of GBS infection in previous infant.']
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While the cause of SIDS is unknown, many clinicians and researchers believe that SIDS is associated with problems in the ability of the baby to arouse from sleep, to detect low levels of oxygen, or a buildup of carbon dioxide in the blood. When babies sleep face down, they may re-breathe exhaled carbon dioxide.
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Don't let your baby sleep with any soft objects until he's at least 12 months old. According to the American Academy of Pediatrics, pillow-like toys, blankets, quilts, crib bumpers, and other bedding increase the risk of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) and death by suffocation or strangulation.
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The vast majority of SIDS deaths happen when babies are less than 6 months old; with the highest number happening at 2-4 months old.
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IUGR is a risk factor for Cerebral Palsy and a leading cause of perinatal mortality and morbidity. The risk is highest in preterm children, and minimal in very preterm and full-term deliveries.
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While having a baby sleep on mother's (or father's) chest whilst parents are awake has not been shown to be a risk, and such close contact is in fact beneficial, sleeping a baby on their front when unsupervised gives rise to a greatly increased risk of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) also known as cot death.
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Prenatal exposure to smoking and alcohol increases the risk for Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS). Physiological changes associated with these exposures are not well studied. Full-term infants were tested within the first 3 days of life.
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Most adults and babies feel cool but comfortable at the recommended temperature of 68° and 72°F (20° to 22.2°C), especially when appropriately dressed. SIDS is the unexplained death of a child under the age of 1 year. These deaths usually occur during sleep.
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It is important to make sure that your baby is a comfortable temperature – not too hot or too cold. The chance of SIDS is higher in babies who get too hot. A room temperature of 16-20°C – with light bedding or a lightweight, well-fitting baby sleep bag– is comfortable and safe for sleeping babies.
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Newton claims its breathable crib mattress also eliminates the risk of overheating, which has been associated with SIDS. ... “As long as the mattresses meet government safety standards, they can be used, but they should not be marketed as preventing SIDS or suffocation,” she added.
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A triple risk model for the sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) as described by Filiano and Kinney involves the intersection of three risks: (1) a vulnerable infant, (2) a critical developmental period in homeostatic control, and (3) an exogenous stressor(s).
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The safest room temperature for your baby is between 16°C and 20°C. When babies get too hot the chance of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) increases, which is why healthcare professionals recommend that the rooms where your baby sleeps should be kept at a temperature of between 16°C and 20°C.
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Though seemingly harmless, crib bumpers can actually increase the risk of SIDS. ... Before 4 to 9 months old, babies can roll face-first into a crib bumper — the equivalent of using a pillow. There's certainly a theoretical risk of suffocation.
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Premature babies died of SIDS up to six weeks later than full-term babies, on average. Babies born small for their gestational age had a higher SIDS risk than appropriate-sized infants.
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Risks for Babies Since babies can't regulate their body temperatures as well as adults, the main risk of keeping the air conditioner running is a sudden drop in temperature. This problem can lead to hypothermia, during which the nervous system, heart and other organs cannot function properly.