what does it mean to have high blood pressure when pregnant?
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High blood pressure, or hypertension, is when this force against your artery walls is too high. There are different types of high blood pressure in pregnancy: Gestational hypertension is high blood pressure that you develop while you are pregnant. It starts after you are 20 weeks pregnant.
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Your blood pressure is constantly changing as your heart pushes and relaxes. Having high blood pressure (hypertension) means that your blood is moving through your blood vessels with extra force. Over time this can lead to damaged arteries and increase your risk of heart attack and stroke.
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Preeclampsia is a sudden increase in blood pressure after the 20th week of pregnancy. It usually happens in the last trimester. In rare cases, symptoms may not start until after delivery. This is called postpartum preeclampsia.
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Blood pressure that exceeds 140/90 millimeters of mercury (mm Hg) or greater — documented on two occasions, at least four hours apart — is abnormal. Other signs and symptoms of preeclampsia may include: Excess protein in your urine (proteinuria) or additional signs of kidney problems.
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Any woman can develop high blood pressure during their pregnancy, but you are at increased risk if: you have had pre-eclampsia before. close relatives have had pre-eclampsia. you have a medical condition such as kidney disease, diabetes or chronic hypertension.
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Somewhere around the end of the second trimester or the beginning of the third trimester, blood pressure naturally begins to rise. Why? Your body has produced an extra pint or so of blood to nourish your baby that it also now needs to pump around your body.
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Postpartum Preeclampsia. Postpartum preeclampsia is a condition that can happen after childbirth. This rare condition will cause the woman to have high blood pressure and high levels of protein in her urine. This is a serious condition that can lead to brain damage, stroke, HELLP syndrome and death if not treated.
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Blood pressure that exceeds 140/90 millimeters of mercury (mm Hg) or greater — documented on two occasions, at least four hours apart — is abnormal. Other signs and symptoms of preeclampsia may include: Excess protein in your urine (proteinuria) or additional signs of kidney problems. Severe headaches.
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In the second trimester, blood vessels in your body start to dilate or get bigger. This causes your blood pressure to lower slightly. When your heart has to work harder, some abnormalities can result. This includes unusual heart rhythms like heart palpitations.
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Sometimes high blood pressure is present before pregnancy. In other cases, high blood pressure develops during pregnancy. Gestational hypertension. Women with gestational hypertension have high blood pressure that develops after 20 weeks of pregnancy.
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Having certain conditions before you become pregnant — such as chronic high blood pressure, migraines, type 1 or type 2 diabetes, kidney disease, a tendency to develop blood clots, or lupus — increases your risk of preeclampsia.
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Dangers of low blood pressure during pregnancy Generally, low blood pressure during pregnancy isn't a cause for concern unless you experience symptoms. Big drops may be the sign of a serious, or even life-threatening, problem. Extremely low blood pressure can lead to falls, organ damage, or shock.
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High levels of stress that continue for a long time may cause health problems, like high blood pressure and heart disease. During pregnancy, stress can increase the chances of having a premature baby (born before 37 weeks of pregnancy) or a low-birthweight baby (weighing less than 5 pounds, 8 ounces).
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Gestational Hypertension also referred to as Pregnancy-Induced Hypertension (PIH) is a condition characterized by high blood pressure during pregnancy. Gestational Hypertension can lead to a serious condition called Preeclampsia, also referred to as Toxemia.
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['Keep your prenatal appointments. Visit your health care provider regularly throughout your pregnancy.', 'Take your blood pressure medication as prescribed. ... ', 'Stay active. ... ', 'Eat a healthy diet. ... ', "Know what's off-limits."]
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Gestational hypertension: Some women just get high blood pressure near the end of pregnancy. They don't have any other associated symptoms. Pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH), also called toxemia or preeclampsia: This condition can cause serious problems for both the mother and the baby if left untreated.
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Blood pressure increases Your blood pressure may rise in the 24-48 hours before your baby is born. Your doctor will verify that the increase is not because of preeclampsia. These are a few of the signs that you could be going into labor.