are antidepressants bad for you?
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The range of their uses has expanded from depression to anxiety, obsessive-compulsive disorder, eating disorders, and many other psychiatric conditions. These types of antidepressants are generally safe, but no medical treatment is without risk.
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SSRIs are the most commonly prescribed class of antidepressants. An imbalance of serotonin may play a role in depression. These drugs fight depression symptoms by decreasing serotonin reuptake in your brain. This effect leaves more serotonin available to work in your brain.
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In people with bipolar disorder, SSRIs and other antidepressants carry a risk of inducing mania, making it essential to monitor for signs of excess energy, decreased need for sleep, or abnormal and excessive mood elevation.
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Prozac (fluoxetine) is good for treating depression and anxiety. It's more energizing than other antidepressants, so it may not be the best choice for people who have trouble sleeping. Treats depression. Viibryd (vilazodone) is a good option to treat depression, but you can cause stomach irritation including diarrhea.
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Fortunately, one antidepressant rarely causes sexual side effects, Wellbutrin (bupropion). Wellbutrin is just as effective as the most popular class of antidepressants, the SSRIs (Prozac, Paxil, Zoloft, Celexa, Lexapro, Luvox). Its nonsexual side effects are no worse, and it's unlikely to cause sexual side effects.
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A headache, nausea, diarrhea, weight loss, insomnia, and sexual dysfunction. May cause drowsiness, but not as likely as with some other antidepressants; however, caution should still be used when driving or operating machinery until full effects of the drug are known.
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SSRIs are the most widely prescribed type of antidepressants. They're usually preferred over other antidepressants, as they cause fewer side effects. An overdose is also less likely to be serious. Fluoxetine is probably the best known SSRI (sold under the brand name Prozac).
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Fluoxetine and other drugs in its class can have serious side effects such as suicidal thinking, seizures and abnormal bleeding, the FDA said in its warning. The agency said consumers should not buy or use OxyElite Pro.
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Doctors often start by prescribing an SSRI. These drugs are considered safer and generally cause fewer bothersome side effects than other types of antidepressants. SSRIs include citalopram (Celexa), escitalopram (Lexapro), fluoxetine (Prozac), paroxetine (Paxil, Pexeva), sertraline (Zoloft) and vilazodone (Viibryd).
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The researchers found that antidepressants led to a greater reduction in depressive symptoms than placebo over the first eight weeks of treatment. To the millions of people who benefit from antidepressants, these results may seem obvious. From a scientific perspective though, they're highly contested.
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Like other SSRIs, Lexapro affects your brain by blocking the reuptake of serotonin. Serotonin is a neurotransmitter known for its effects on mood. SSRI drugs are among the safest classes of antidepressants, so they're often doctors' first choice for treating depression.
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Luvox. Antidepressants increased the risk compared to placebo of suicidal thinking and behavior (suicidality) in children, adolescents, and young adults in short-term studies of major depressive disorder (MDD) and other psychiatric disorders.
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Antidepressants can sometimes cause side effects such as weight gain, fatigue, sexual dysfunction and insomnia. It's understandable that people will want to stop taking these drugs as soon as possible, or after they have felt well for a considerable time.
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Substantial weight gain is a common side effect of most antidepressant medication, and for many people, the weight is lost once the medication is no longer being taken. However, one antidepressant, bupropion (also known as Wellbutrin) seems to have the opposite effect.
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Fast facts on Prozac: It is considered safe and effective in treating depression, anxiety, and obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD), and bulimia. Adverse effects include an increased risk of suicidal thoughts in some younger people. It should not be used with monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) and some other drugs.
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The drugs used to treat depression by affecting the brain's use of the chemical serotonin -- Prozac, Paxil, Zoloft -- also tend to reduce the abnormalities in heart rhythm and blood clotting. For cardiac patients, these antidepressants may act primarily as blood thinners, a complicated form of baby aspirin.
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Drinking alcohol while taking antidepressants is generally not advised because alcohol can make depression worse. It can also increase the side effects of some antidepressants, such as drowsiness, dizziness and co-ordination problems.