what is the overall relationship between the federal government and the native american tribes why?
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” relationship between the Federal government and Indian nations is enshrined in the U.S. Constitution. This relationship is distinct from that which the Federal government has with states and foreign nations. has consistently reaffirmed the inherent nature of tribal sovereignty.
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Alabama is consistent with this national trend. Only two of the nine Indian tribes in Alabama live on reservations. Only one of the nine Indian tribes in Alabama, the Poarch Band Creek Indians, is federally recognized and receives health services via the Federal Government, Indian Health Services.
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Furthermore, federally recognized tribes are recognized as possessing certain inherent rights of self-government (i.e., tribal sovereignty) and are entitled to receive certain federal benefits, services, and protections because of their special relationship with the United States.
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American Indians and Alaska Natives are citizens of the United States and of the individual states, counties, cities, and towns where they reside. They can also become citizens of their tribes or villages as enrolled tribal members.
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The Federal or Commonwealth Government is responsible for the conduct of national affairs. ... The Federal Government is also involved, mainly through funding, in many things largely carried out by the States, such as health, education, environmental issues, industrial relations, etc.
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As U.S. citizens, American Indians and Alaska Natives are generally subject to federal, state, and local laws. On federal Indian reservations, however, only federal and tribal laws apply to members of the tribe, unless Congress provides otherwise.
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There are no federally recognized Indian tribes in Kentucky today. ... They were moved to Indian reservations in Oklahoma instead.
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Each of the 326 Indian reservations in the United States is associated with a particular Native American nation. Not all of the country's 567 recognized tribes have a reservation—some tribes have more than one reservation, while some share reservations.
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The Middle Colonies relationship was mostly with the Irquois. Irquois was a Native American tribe. The Middle Colonies had a trading post, where they traded with the Indians. They exchanged furs and other things with them.
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Federalism — the Relationship between Federal and State Government. In the United States, the government operates under a principle called federalism. Two separate governments, federal and state, regulate citizens. The federal government has limited power over all fifty states.
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The Articles of Confederation created a national government composed of a Congress, which had the power to declare war, appoint military officers, sign treaties, make alliances, appoint foreign ambassadors, and manage relations with Indians.
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On federal Indian reservations, however, only federal and tribal laws apply to members of the tribe, unless Congress provides otherwise. ... Some tribes, even if widely scattered, belong to the same linguistic families. Common means of communicating between tribes allowed trade routes and political alliances to flourish.
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In the southern colonies, the colonists had a very strange relationship with the Native Americans and were usually pro-slavery. The English traded and made business with the Native Americans. They fought constantly, though, and at one point war was declared between the two forces.
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Today, there are eight sovereign tribal governments within Utah: Confederated Tribes of the Goshute Reservation, Navajo Nation, Northwestern Band of Shoshone Nation, Paiute Indian Tribe of Utah, San Juan Southern Paiute, Skull Valley Band of Goshute, Ute Mountain Ute Tribe, Ute Indian Tribe.
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All Indians are subject to federal income taxes. As sovereign entities, tribal governments have the power to levy taxes on reservation lands. Some tribes do and some don't. As a result, Indians and non-Indians may or may not pay sales taxes on goods and services purchased on the reservation depending on the tribe.
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Under the Indian Act, an “Indian Reserve” is land held by the crown “for the use and benefit of the respective bands for which they were set apart” under treaties or other agreements.
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Unlike Aboriginal rights, however, treaty rights are more susceptible to the restrictive interpretations of the federal and provincial governments. Governments have claimed that treaty rights are limited to written promises made to Aboriginal groups by the Crown in specific treaties.