what are small white spots on tongue?
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White tongue is the result of an overgrowth and swelling of the fingerlike projections (papillae) on the surface of your tongue. The appearance of a white coating is caused by debris, bacteria and dead cells getting lodged between the enlarged and sometimes inflamed papillae.
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In general, white spots or white patches on gums are caused by an overgrowth of tissue are called leukoplakia. The spots are thicker than their surroundings and cannot be rubbed off or easily scraped away. Usually, they are benign, but occasionally they are an early marker of cancer.
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White spots on tonsils caused by oral thrush The white spots can develop on other parts of your mouth too, and sometimes they join together to form larger spots, called 'plaques'. Oral thrush is not usually serious or contagious, and in most cases it will resolve without treatment.
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Signs and symptoms may include: Creamy white lesions on your tongue, inner cheeks, and sometimes on the roof of your mouth, gums and tonsils. Slightly raised lesions with a cottage cheese-like appearance. Redness, burning or soreness that may be severe enough to cause difficulty eating or swallowing.
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Fordyce spots are clusters of small white or yellowish spots on or near the lips. They are not contagious or painful. These spots are enlarged sebaceous glands that naturally exist on the lips and other moist tissues, such as the inner mouth cheeks or the genitals, and usually disappear over time.
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White spots on the tonsils are usually a sign of pus, that tend to appear due to a bacterial infection, such as strep throat or pneumococcus. However it can also be a sign of a viral infection, such as mononucleosis, measles or cytomegalovirus.
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A tongue without any small bumps on the top may look glossy red. You may get it if you don't get enough of some nutrients like iron, folic acid, or B vitamins. Infections, celiac disease, or some medications can also cause it. If you have patches of smooth areas next to bumpy ones, it could be geographic tongue.
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The bacteria Streptococcus pyogenes causes it. It's most common in infants and children, but it frequently occurs in teenagers and adults as well. It causes white streaks or spots in the throat.
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White spots on tonsils caused by tonsillitis If you have white spots on your tonsils it could be a sign of tonsillitis. Tonsillitis is usually a viral infection, and symptoms tend to go away after a week. Other symptoms of tonsillitis include: a cough.
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The takeaway If you see a white coating on your baby's tongue, know that it happens and it's not because you're doing something wrong. It could be thrush, or it may be something as simple as milk residue. In the event of thrush, these yeast infections are easily treatable, so see your pediatrician.
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These spots called white spot lesions (WSLs) appear lighter than the surrounding tooth enamel due to mineral loss just beneath the surface. This happens because bacterial or food acids have contacted the enamel surface for too long and dissolved the underlying calcium and other minerals.
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These little white or red bumps form when papillae become irritated and slightly swollen. It's not always clear why this happens, but it may be related to stress, hormones, or particular foods. Although they can be uncomfortable, lie bumps aren't serious and usually clear up without treatment and within a few days.
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Examples of conditions associated with white patches or other discolorations of your tongue include: Use of certain medications, such as prolonged use of antibiotics that may bring on an oral yeast infection. Oral thrush.
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['white patches inside your mouth, primarily on the tongue and cheeks.', 'redness in and around the mouth.', 'pain inside your mouth.', 'sore throat.', 'cotton-like feelings inside your mouth.', 'burning sensations in the mouth.', 'difficulty swallowing.', 'metallic taste on your tongue.']
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White tongue is often related to oral hygiene. Your tongue can turn white when the tiny bumps (papillae) that line it swell up and become inflamed. Bacteria, fungi, dirt, food, and dead cells can all get trapped between the enlarged papillae. This collected debris is what turns your tongue white.
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Creamy white spots could be thrush, a fungal infection (shown here). It often happens after an illness or medications throw off the balance of bacteria in your mouth. White patches that look lacy could be lichen planus, which means your immune system is attacking the tissues in your mouth.
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You may be able to remove the white coating from your tongue by gently brushing it with a soft toothbrush. Or softly run a tongue scraper across your tongue. Drinking lots of water can also help flush bacteria and debris out of your mouth.