what are the different natural gas?
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There are two basic types of natural gas. ... Natural gas is known as being dry or wet, with dry gas being more thermally mature and consisting primarily of methane, whereas wet gas is less thermally mature and may contain “natural gas liquids” including ethane, butane, propane, and pentane.
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The largest component of natural gas is methane, a compound with one carbon atom and four hydrogen atoms (CH4). Natural gas also contains smaller amounts of natural gas liquids (NGL, which are also hydrocarbon gas liquids), and nonhydrocarbon gases, such as carbon dioxide and water vapor.
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All these gases (methane, nitrogen, carbon dioxide etc) are naturally found in atmosphere. Natural gas reserves are deep inside the earth near other solid & liquid hydrocarbons beds like coal and crude oil. Natural gas is not used in its pure form; it is processed and converted into cleaner fuel for consumption.
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The majority of gas grills use metal tanks full of liquid propane (LP) gas. LP gas has the advantage of coming in a portable tank, and it is available nearly everywhere, whereas natural gas uses a pipe connected to the gas main at your home. ... A cubic foot of natural gas contains something like 1,000 BTU of energy.
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Well chemically it is a different gas, natural gas is methane whereas lpg or bottled gas in propane. The difference is subtle and we will discuss it later but the fundamental difference between LPG (liquid propane gas) and natural gas is the fact that LPG is supplied in a bottle or tank.
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Natural gas is mainly Methane and has the lowest carbon-to-hydrogen ratio of the fossil fuels and the highest calorific value of about 55 MJ/kg, although this value will be lower if the methane content in the gas is lower.
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["Advantages of Natural Gas. It's environmentally friendly. Safer and easier to store, by far. Natural gas is reliable. It's less costly compared to other fossil fuel energy sources. ... ", "Disadvantages of Natural Gas. It's highly combustible. Non-renewable energy source. Natural gas is a source of violence and terrorism."]
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Natural Gas: Highest calorific value. Calorific Value of a fuel is the amount of energy produced by a unit mass of the fuel on its combustion. Natural Gas is at the top of the table at 13Kcal/g followed by Propane and Butane at 11.9 and 11.8 Kcal/g, respectively. And Gasoline ranks fourth at 11.3Kcal/g.
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Coal, oil and natural gas are examples of natural gas. Biogas is the mixture of gases produced by the breakdown of organic matter in the absence of oxygen, usually consisting of certain quantities of methane and other constituents. Therefore, biogas is not a fossil fuel.
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Natural gas is a relatively clean burning fossil fuel Burning natural gas for energy results in fewer emissions of nearly all types of air pollutants and carbon dioxide (CO2) than burning coal or petroleum products to produce an equal amount of energy.
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LPG is composed mainly of propane and butane, while natural gas is composed of the lighter methane and ethane.
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Compressed natural gas is an excellent alternative to conventional fuel. It is known as a “green fuel” because of its inherent benefits to the environment. It is better for the atmosphere, landfills, soil, and it is affordable. CNG is sweeping the nation, especially in regard to commercial transportation.
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Natural Gas Liquids – NGLs – are heavier gaseous hydrocarbons that are included in the raw natural gas stream from the wellhead. ... Propane, butane and isobutane are the three gases that are typically sold as LPG – Liquefied Petroleum Gas.
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The biggest difference between Crude Oil and Natural Gas is their molecular makeup. Crude Oil is comprised of a wide and diverse selection of complex hydrocarbons. ... Natural Gas is also made up of a mixture of different hydrocarbons, such as gasses like ethane, propane, butane, and pentane.
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['While natural gas is not as clean as solar or wind energy, it is the cleanest fossil fuel energy source available. ... ', 'Natural gas also produces nearly a third less carbon dioxide than coal and almost half less than oil when burned.']
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Natural gas is a fossil fuel, releasing greenhouse gases when burnt – but is less climate-polluting than coal, releasing about half of its carbon emissions. Unconventional gas: Unconventional natural gas is trapped in deep underground rocks that are hard to reach, such as shale rock or coal beds.
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Natural gas is environmentally friendly because it burns cleaner than other fossil fuels. It's safer and easier to store when compared to other fossil fuels. Natural gas is extremely reliable, unlike electric power that can be knocked out during a storm. Natural gas is less expensive than other fossil fuels.