how do amiba digest food?
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Nutrient Acquisition and Digestion Amoebas obtain food by capturing their prey with their pseudopodia. ... Organelles known as lysosomes fuse with the vacuole releasing digestive enzymes inside the vacuole. Nutrients are obtained as the enzymes digest the food inside the vacuole.
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['fats. digested to fatty acids/glycerol.', 'carbohydrates. digested to monosaccharides (starches and disaccharides)', 'proteins. digested to amino acids.', 'other end products. vitamins, minerals, water.']
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Galactans are another type of carbohydrate that may be difficult to digest. Foods containing galactans include beans, chickpeas—the main ingredient in hummus and falafel—and lentils.
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In the avian digestive system, food passes from the crop to the first of two stomachs, called the proventriculus, which contains digestive juices that break down food. From the proventriculus, the food enters the second stomach, called the gizzard, which grinds food.
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The gastric chief cells of the stomach secrete enzymes for protein breakdown (inactive pepsinogen, and in infancy rennin). Hydrochloric acid activates pepsinogen into the enzyme pepsin, which then aids digestion by breaking the amino acid bonds, a process called proteolysis.
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Both mechanical and chemical digestion occur in the mouth. Teeth grind and break up food (mechanical), while an enzyme in saliva called amylase begins to break down carbohydrates (chemical). After it is swallowed, the chewed food (now called a bolus) moves down the esophagus.
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Digestion works by moving food through the GI tract. Digestion begins in the mouth with chewing and ends in the small intestine. As food passes through the GI tract, it mixes with digestive juices, causing large molecules of food to break down into smaller molecules.
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On the ventral surface an oral groove runs diagonally posterior to the mouth and gullet. Within the gullet, food particles are transformed into food vacuoles, and digestion takes place within each food vacuole; waste material is excreted through the anus.
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Diet and Nutrition Aye-ayes are omnivorous and eat other animals and vegetation, including a variety of fruits, nectar, seeds, larvae, insects and eggs.
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In a monogastric digestive system, food is chewed, swallowed, and enters a low-pH stomach where protein disassembly begins. From there, the food enters the small intestine where energy is digested and absorbed. Enzymes from the liver and pancreas assist in small intestine digestion.
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Eating Sugar Cane. Chew the fiber to extract sweetness. Stick a small piece of the peeled sugar cane into your mouth to chew. ... Once you have chewed the fibrous material and extracted all of its sweetness, spit it out and dispose of it.
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Sloths are herbivores (plant eaters), feeding on a low-energy diet of leaves, twigs and fruit. Because of their slow movement and metabolism, it can take up to a month for a sloth to digest a single meal.
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Protein digestion begins when you first start chewing. There are two enzymes in your saliva called amylase and lipase. They mostly break down carbohydrates and fats. Once a protein source reaches your stomach, hydrochloric acid and enzymes called proteases break it down into smaller chains of amino acids.
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The Phiomia produces a lot of feces in comparison to other creatures, making it useful in fertilizer production. What does a Phiomia eat? In Ark: Survival Evolved, the Phiomia eats Basic Kibble, Crops, Fresh Barley, Fresh Wheat, or Soybean, Dried Wheat, Mejoberry, and Berries.
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Enjoy the fresh fruit by first chewing on the seeds to release the juice from the sacs, then swallow seeds. The seeds provide roughage to help with digestion. Alternatively, you can also chew the seeds to release the juice, then spit them out.
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Even though bamboo is their main food source, giant pandas are horrible at digesting it, a new study of their gut bacteria finds. A look at the giant-panda gut microbiome (bacteria living in the stomach and intestines) showed that the animals have relatively few bacteria that help digest fibrous plants such as bamboo.
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It is a muscular part of the stomach and uses grit (small, hard particles of pebbles or sand) to grind grains and fiber into smaller, more digestible, particles. From the gizzard, food passes into the small intestine, where nutrients are absorbed.