what are cleft palate causes?
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Causes and Risk Factors Cleft lip and cleft palate are thought to be caused by a combination of genes and other factors, such as things the mother comes in contact with in her environment, or what the mother eats or drinks, or certain medications she uses during pregnancy.
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ENT surgery. Maxillary hypoplasia, or maxillary deficiency, is an underdevelopment of the bones of the upper jaw, which produces midfacial retrusion and creates the illusion of protuberance (jutting forward) of the lower jaw. It is associated with Crouzon syndrome, Angelman syndrome, as well as fetal alcohol syndrome.
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Croup is a common infection in children. It causes swelling in the upper part of the airway in the neck. It causes a barking cough, with or without fever. And it may cause problems with breathing.
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Prednisone during pregnancy has been associated with cleft lip or palate, premature delivery, and low birth weight. These risks appear to be small, however, and in women with IBD, evidence shows that major birth defects are not likely.
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['Cleft lip or cleft palate.', 'Heart defects, such as missing or misshaped valves.', 'Abnormal limbs, such as a clubfoot.', 'Neural tube defects, such as spina bifida, and problems related to the growth and development of the brain and spinal cord.']
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['Painful dry socket, or exposure of bone when the post-surgical blood clot is lost from the site of the surgical wound (socket)', 'Infection in the socket from bacteria or trapped food particles.', 'Damage to nearby teeth, nerves, jawbone or sinuses.']
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They may be caused by a virus others seem to be due to an allergy to bacteria that we normally have in our mouth. Others are apparently caused by trauma, food allergy, or a malfunction in our immune system. Rarely, a deficiency of vitamin B-12, folic acid, or iron may be the cause.
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A cleft lip or palate happens when the structures that form the upper lip or palate fail to join together when a baby is developing in the womb. The exact reason why this happens to some babies is often unclear. It's very unlikely to have been caused by anything you did or did not do during pregnancy.
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Mouth ulcers can sometimes be caused by certain medical conditions, such as: viral infections – including the cold sore virus, chickenpox, and hand, foot and mouth disease. vitamin B12 or iron deficiency.
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Mouth sores may be caused by an infection, a bodywide (systemic) disease, a physical or chemical irritant, or an allergic reaction (see table Some Causes of Mouth Sores). Often the cause is unknown.
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Mouth ulcers can sometimes be caused by certain medical conditions, such as: viral infections – including the cold sore virus, chickenpox, and hand, foot and mouth disease.
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Birth defects can be caused by genetic factors and by a variety of environmental injuries such as infection, radiation, and drug exposure during pregnancy. The majority of birth defects, however, are without detectable cause. About 20% of birth defects are caused by genetic or hereditary factors.
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The most common, severe congenital anomalies are heart defects, neural tube defects and Down syndrome. Although congenital anomalies may be the result of one or more genetic, infectious, nutritional or environmental factors, it is often difficult to identify the exact causes. Some congenital anomalies can be prevented.
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Causes and Risk Factors. The most common cause of Erb's palsy is excessive pulling or stretching of an infant's head and shoulders during a vaginal birth. For example, if an infant's head and neck are pulled to the side at the same time as the shoulders pass through the birth canal, this can cause Erb's palsy.
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There are multiple causes. The most common cause is injury, such as accidentally biting the inside of your cheek. Other causes include aphthous ulceration, certain medications, skin rashes in the mouth, viral, bacterial and fungal infections, chemicals, some systemic medical diseases and, rarely, malignancy.
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Mouth ulcers can sometimes be caused by certain medical conditions, such as: viral infections – including the cold sore virus, chickenpox, and hand, foot and mouth disease. vitamin B12 or iron deficiency. Crohn's disease – a long-term condition that causes inflammation of the lining of the digestive system.
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Spitting up can be caused by teething. When teething, babies tend to drool more and often swallow a lot of that extra saliva – this can cause extra spitting up. A cold or allergies can result in baby swallowing mucus and spitting up more.