how long do i need to fast for a glucose blood test?
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Blood glucose tests are either random or fasting tests. For a fasting blood glucose test, you can't eat or drink anything but water for eight hours before your test. You may want to schedule a fasting glucose test first thing in the morning so you don't have to fast during the day.
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The test usually involves a glucose tolerance test (GTT), where you have to fast (not eat or drink) overnight. Your blood is tested, then you drink 75 gm of glucose in a sugary drink. You have your blood tested twice more – after one hour and after two hours.
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You will be asked to drink a liquid that contains glucose (75 g). You will have blood drawn before you drink the liquid, and again 2 more times every 60 minutes after you drink it. Each time, your blood glucose level will be checked. Allow at least 2 hours for this test.
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Basic or comprehensive metabolic tests: Tests for blood sugar, electrolyte balance, and kidney function. Typically, people will be asked to fast for 10 to 12 hours before having one of these tests.
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That's why a fasting blood test usually requires fasting for 8-12 hours before your blood is taken. It's also recommended that you avoid alcohol for 24 hours before your fasting blood test, as well as any strenuous exercise.
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Blood glucose test You should fast for up to 8 hours before having your blood glucose measured to check for diabetes or to see how well treatments are working.
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Typically, you will be asked to fast for 8 hours before the blood sample is collected. Occasionally, a healthcare practitioner may do testing when fasting is not possible, such as when a glucose tolerance test is done.
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Routine or daily blood glucose testing They may suggest that you test your blood sugar at any of the following times: Before each meal. 1 or 2 hours after a meal. Before a bedtime snack.
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You should not eat for eight hours before having your blood glucose measured to check for diabetes or to see how well treatments are working. An alternative test for glucose level that does not require fasting measures a substance called hemoglobin A1c, which reflects average blood sugar over the previous three months.
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If your blood glucose from the first step is too high, you will need to come back for a 3-hour glucose tolerance test. For this test: DO NOT eat or drink anything (other than sips of water) for 8 to 14 hours before your test. (You also cannot eat during the test.)
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The most common types of tests that require fasting include: Glucose tests, which measure blood sugar. One type of glucose test is called a glucose tolerance test. For this test you will need to fast for 8 hours before test.
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Fasting blood sugar (FBS) measures blood glucose after you have not eaten for at least 8 hours. It is often the first test done to check for prediabetes and diabetes. 2-hour post-prandial blood sugar measures blood glucose exactly 2 hours after you start eating a meal.
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Other blood tests that require fasting Basic or comprehensive metabolic tests: Tests for blood sugar, electrolyte balance, and kidney function. Typically, people will be asked to fast for 10 to 12 hours before having one of these tests.
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For a fasting blood glucose test, you can't eat or drink anything but water for eight hours before your test. You may want to schedule a fasting glucose test first thing in the morning so you don't have to fast during the day. You may eat and drink before a random glucose test.
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For the three-hour test: You will be asked to come to the test fasting — not having had anything to eat or drink for the previous eight hours. A fasting blood sugar will be obtained. You'll drink about 8 ounces (237 milliliters) of a glucose solution containing 3.5 ounces (100 grams) of sugar.
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Common fasting blood tests Examples of blood tests that require you to fast include: a fasting blood glucose test (used to test for diabetes) – you fast for 8 to 10 hours before the test.
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The screening test is called an oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT), which takes about 2 hours. It involves having a blood test in the morning, when you have not had any food or drink for 8 to 10 hours (though you can usually drink water, but check with the hospital if you're unsure).