how tyrants come to power?
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Tyrants either inherit the position from a previous ruler, rise up the ranks in the military/party or seize power as entrepreneurs. Early texts called only the entrepreneurs tyrants, distinguishing them from "bad kings". Such tyrants may act as renters, rather than owners, of the state.
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One major similarity between Mussolini and Hitler is that both men rose to power after World War I. Both men were able to rise to political power during this time due to the poor economy/government of their respective countries.
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Augustus (also known as Octavian) was the first emperor of ancient Rome. Augustus came to power after the assassination of Julius Caesar in 44 BCE. In 27 BCE Augustus “restored” the republic of Rome, though he himself retained all real power as the princeps, or “first citizen,” of Rome.
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In September 1974, Emperor Haile Selassie had been overthrown by the Derg (the military council), marking a period of turmoil. The Derg quickly fell into internal conflict to determine who would have primacy. Meanwhile, various anti-Derg as well as separatist movements began throughout the country.
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Types of dictatorships. ... On the other hand, democracy, which is generally compared to the concept of dictatorship, is defined as a form of government where the supremacy belongs to the population and rulers are elected through contested elections.
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Greek governments varied from kings and oligarchs to the totalitarian, racist, warrior culture of Sparta and the direct democracy of Athens, whereas Roman kings gave way to a representative, elected republic—until it was displaced by the power of the emperors.
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In a democracy, the power of those in authority is limited because the people retain the supreme power. In a dictatorship, a ruler or small group with absolute power over the people holds power, often through force. Monarchy is a government in which authority over the people is retained through a trade of allegiance.
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Autocracy- One person with absolute power over the entire country without any limits. ... Dictatorship- Dictatorship can mean rule by one person or by one political body such as a military junta with absolute or near absolute power.
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A military dictatorship is also different from civilian dictatorship for a number of reasons: their motivations for seizing power, the institutions through which they organize their rule and the ways in which they leave power. ... Military leaders often rule as a junta, selecting one of themselves as a head.
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The major types of political systems are democracies, monarchies, and authoritarian and totalitarian regimes. Authoritarian and totalitarian regimes are more unstable politically because their leaders do not enjoy legitimate authority and instead rule through fear.
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6a. The Roman Republic. ... Once free, the Romans established a republic, a government in which citizens elected representatives to rule on their behalf. A republic is quite different from a democracy, in which every citizen is expected to play an active role in governing the state.
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A dictatorship is termed as a government ruled by one person or commander who is known as the dictator. 3. Monarchy is the rule of the king or queen or an emperor.
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Ayatollah Ruholla Khomeini's rise to power in Iran. On 11 February 1979 Ayatollah Khomeini established a provisional government in Iran, beginning his effective rule of the country, which continued until his death in 1989 at the age of 87. The Islamic regime he established is still in power.
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The main difference between Autocracy and Dictator is that the Autocracy is a system of government and Dictator is a person who leads a dictatorship. ... A dictator is a political leader who possesses absolute power and wields it in an oppressive manner. A state of which is ruled by a dictator is called a dictatorship.
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Napoleon Bonaparte was a tyrant because he ruled with absolute power and jailed or executed dissidents.
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The people who hold the power in an oligarchy are called “oligarchs” and are related by characteristics such as wealth, family, nobility, corporate interests, religion, politics, or military power. Oligarchies can control all forms of government, including constitutional democracies.
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In a republic the head of state is elected somehow, whether that be popularly or through some other mechanism such as the legislature or an electoral college. A constitutional monarchy has a hereditary head of state in the form of a monarch, such as a king, queen, prince, or duke.