are chd and cvd the same?
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Cardiovascular disease also includes stroke and high blood pressure. Coronary artery disease, coronary heart disease and coronary atherosclerosis are the same thing. They occur when plaque builds up on the inside of coronary arteries.
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Cardiovascular disease is the term for all types of diseases that affect the heart or blood vessels, including coronary heart disease (clogged arteries), which can cause heart attacks, stroke, congenital heart defects and peripheral artery disease.
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A. If you have the gumption to make major changes to your lifestyle, you can, indeed, reverse coronary artery disease. This disease is the accumulation of cholesterol-laden plaque inside the arteries nourishing your heart, a process known as atherosclerosis.
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Hypertensive heart disease refers to heart problems that occur because of high blood pressure that is present over a long time. Hypertension is a disorder characterized by consistently high blood pressure.
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Given this evidence, the American Dental Association and American Heart Association have acknowledged the relationship between gum disease and heart disease. Gum disease may increase the risk of heart disease because inflammation in the gums and bacteria may eventually lead to narrowing of important arteries.
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Advertisement. The term "heart disease" is often used interchangeably with the term "cardiovascular disease." Cardiovascular disease generally refers to conditions that involve narrowed or blocked blood vessels that can lead to a heart attack, chest pain (angina) or stroke.
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Coronary heart disease affects men and women. Obstructive coronary artery disease is more common in men. However, nonobstructive coronary artery disease is more common in women. Since the nonobstructive type is harder to diagnose, women may not be diagnosed and treated as quickly as men.
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ASCVD is defined here as coronary artery disease (CAD), acute myocardial infarction (AMI), or ischemic stroke.
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The terms “congenital heart defect” and “congenital heart disease” are often used to mean the same thing, but “defect” is more accurate. This kind of heart ailment is a defect or abnormality, not a disease.
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Cardiologists and vascular surgeons are both medical experts, but cater specifically to different areas. Also known as heart doctors, cardiologists are medical professionals who are specifically trained to diagnose and treat heart disease and other conditions related to the cardiovascular system.
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DM is a well-established risk factor for cardiovascular disease (CVD). People with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) have a higher cardiovascular morbidity and mortality, and are disproportionately affected by CVD compared with non-diabetic subjects[3].
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Advertisement. Heart murmurs can be present at birth (congenital) or develop later in life. A heart murmur isn't a disease — but murmurs may indicate an underlying heart problem. Often, heart murmurs are harmless (innocent) and don't need treatment.
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The increased risk of CVD from established modifiable risk factors—tobacco use, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and hypercholesterolemia—is well documented. More recently, nonestablished behavioral and lifestyle risk factors—like obesity, physical inactivity, and sedentary behavior—have been studied.
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Heart disease refers to various types of conditions that can affect heart function. These types include: Coronary artery (atherosclerotic) heart disease that affects the arteries to the heart. Valvular heart disease that affects how the valves function to regulate blood flow in and out of the heart.
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Coronary heart disease. Coronary heart disease (CHD) is when your coronary arteries become narrowed by a build-up of fatty material within their walls. These arteries supply your heart muscle with oxygen-rich blood. CHD is sometimes called ischaemic heart disease.
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Cardio and aerobic exercise are the same, but they refer to slightly different mechanisms. When we exercise, our breath and heart rate increases to pump oxygen and blood to our muscles. “Cardio” refers to processes related to the heart, whereas “aerobic” refers to exercises using oxygen.
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Cardiorespiratory endurance involves the heart, blood vessels, and lungs, while cardiovascular endurance just includes the heart and blood vessels, says William P. Kelley, C.S.C.S., ATC. “Cardiovascular endurance is related to the cardiorespiratory function, as blood is what carries the oxygen,” he explains.