on what grounds can the president of india be removed from office?
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The president may also be removed before the expiry of the term through impeachment for violating the Constitution of India by the Parliament of India. The process may start in either of the two houses of the parliament. The house initiates the process by levelling the charges against the president.
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Q 2. Who elects the President of India? Ans. The President is elected by the members of an electoral college consisting of the elected members of both the Houses of Parliament and the elected members of the Legislative Assemblies of States and the Union Territories of Delhi and Pondicherry.
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The President must be a citizen of India, not less than 35 years of age, and qualified for election as member of the Lok Sabha.
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Text and effect. Article II, Section 1, Clause 6 of the Constitution reads: In Case of the Removal of the President from Office, or of his Death, Resignation, or Inability to discharge the Powers and Duties of the said Office, the Same shall devolve on the Vice President ...
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Grounds for impeachment include abuse of the particular powers of government office or a violation of the "public trust"—conduct that is unlikely to be barred via statute. In drawing up articles of impeachment, the House has placed little emphasis on criminal conduct.
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The president can be removed from office by a three-fourths majority in Parliament and a subsequent majority in a referendum.
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A. Governor: ... In as much as the Governor holds office during the pleasure of the President, there is no security of his tenure. He can be removed by the President at any time.
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“The President, Vice President and all Civil Officers of the United States, shall be removed from Office on Impeachment for, and Conviction of, Treason, Bribery, or other high Crimes and Misdemeanors.”
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2) He is the supreme commander of the Defence Forces of India. 3) All international treaties and agreements are made in the name of the President. 4) All government activities take place in the name of the President. 5) All laws and major policy decisions take place in the name of the President.
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No President impeached by the House has been removed from office. Additionally, an impeachment process against Richard Nixon was commenced, but not completed, as he resigned from office before the full House voted on the articles of impeachment.
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Legislative powers The president summons both the houses (Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha) of the parliament and prorogues them. He can dissolve the Lok Sabha. The president inaugurates parliament by addressing it after the general elections and also at the beginning of the first session every year per Article 87(1).
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However a president after his/her term/removal can be punished for his already proven unlawful activity under disrespecting the constitution, etc. No president has faced impeachment proceedings. Hence, the provisions for impeachment have never been tested.
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Military powers The president is the Supreme Commander of the Indian Armed Forces. The president can declare war or conclude peace, on the advice of the Union Council of Ministers headed by the prime minister. All important treaties and contracts are made in the president's name.
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The President of India is indirectly elected by an electoral college consisting of the elected members of both houses of parliament, the elected members of the Legislative assemblies of the 28 states and the elected members of the legislative assemblies of the Union Territories of Delhi and Puducherry.
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His removal from office is to be in accordance with procedure prescribed in Article 61 of the Constitution. He may, by writing under his hand addressed to the Vice-President, resign his office.
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In case of President's Rule state executive and legislative powers are assumed by the Centre , State legislative assembly is either dissolved or suspended and President governs the state through the Governor. National Emergency can continue indefinitely with approval by the Parliament every 6 months.
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Under Article I, Section 3, Clause 7, upon conviction in impeachment cases, the Senate has the option to order, by a simple majority, that an individual be forever disqualified from holding federal office, which includes that of president.