condyles are bony projection of?
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A condyle is the round prominence at the end of a bone, most often part of a joint – an articulation with another bone. The epicondyle refers to a projection near a condyle, particularly the medial epicondyle of the humerus. These terms derive from Greek.
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Condyloid joints are found where the shallow depression of one bone receives a rounded bony area formed by one or two bones. Condyloid joints are found at the base of the fingers (metacarpophalangeal joints) and at the wrist (radiocarpal joint).
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Description. Illustration highlighting facet joint articulation between two vertebrae. Also known as the zygapophyseal or apophyseal joint, is a synovial joint between the superior articular process of one vertebra and the inferior articular process of the vertebra directly above it.
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As shown on this illustration, the six types of synovial joints include the pivot, hinge, saddle, plane, condyloid, and ball-and-socket joints. These joints are found throughout the body; however, some locations serve as better examples than others.
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Acromion of Scapula. The acromion of the scapula is a large bony projection on the superior end of the scapula. It is an important landmark of the skeletal system and a muscle attachment point essential to the function of the shoulder joint. The acromion also forms the acromioclavicular (AC) joint with the clavicle.
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A subchondral cyst is a fluid-filled space inside a joint that extends from one of the bones that forms the joint. This type of bone cyst is caused by osteoarthritis. It may require aspiration (drawing the fluid out), but the arthritis condition usually must also be addressed to prevent further cyst formation.
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Condyloid joints: These joints are biaxial. ... Due to their structure these types of joints allow movements in multiple planes and are called multiaxial joints. An example of this type of joint is the hip joint. Pivot joints: These are uniaxial joints and allow rotation.
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The coccyx, or tailbone, is formed by a fusion of four vertebrae. The bones of the human skeleton are divided into two groups. The appendicular skeleton includes all the bones that form the upper and lower limbs, and the shoulder and pelvic girdles. The axial skeleton includes all the bones along the body's long axis.
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Synovial joints are subdivided based on the shapes of the articulating surfaces of the bones that form each joint. The six types of synovial joints are pivot, hinge, condyloid, saddle, plane, and ball-and socket-joints (Figure 9.4. 3). Figure 9.4.
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Those bones are part of the appendicular skeleton - consisting bones of the limbs (upper and lower) and most of the bones forming the girdles (pectoral and pelvic). These bones connect the arms on each side, and the girdle actually functions as the anchor that attaches the appendages to the axial skeleton.
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Articulations permitting only slight degrees of movement are ________. Which of the joints will eventually develop into a synostosis? Endochondral ossification leads to the eventual fusion of the epiphysis and diaphysis to form a synostosis. Synovial fluid is present in joint cavities of freely movable joints.
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A synovial joint is the type of joint found between bones that move against each other, such as the joints of the limbs (e.g. shoulder, hip, elbow and knee). ... synovial membrane (or synovium) – a special layer of cells that lines the joint capsule and produces the synovial fluid.
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gomphosis joints. specialized peg/socket joint; where the peg is a tooth and the socket is the bones of the skull (mandible, incisive, maxilla); allow for slight movement during mastication. gomphosis joints are also called. periodontal ligaments.
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The axial skeleton makes up our central axis and consists of the following bones: skull, vertebrae, ribs and sternum. The appendicular skeleton consists of the limbs and girdles. The girdles are the attachment points for the limbs.
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Also called a synovial joint. Two bones are separated by a space called a joint cavity. ... A classification of joint by its movement; a slightly moveable joint. Also called a cartilaginous joint, two bones are linked by cartilage.
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The surfaces of bones bear projections, depressions, ridges, and various other features. A process (projection) on one bone may fit with a depression on a second bone to form a joint. Another process allows for the attachment of a muscle or ligament. Grooves and openings provide passageways for blood vessels or nerves.
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The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is an intra-articular, extrasynovial ligament, extending inferomedially from the posteromedial aspect of the lateral femoral condyle to the anterior intercondylar area of the tibia. The ACL has two functional bundles: the anteromedial (AM) bundle and the posterolateral (PL) bundle.