what voltage should a fully charged car battery read?
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Car Battery Voltage A fully charged battery should read 12.6 volts or above. When the engine is running, that number should be between 13.7 and 14.7 volts.
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Check the reading to see the current voltage of your car battery. Anything lower than 12.2 volts, and it's identified as a bad battery.
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12V is a normal voltage for car electronics because car starting batteries use 6 lead-acid 2V cells in series. That's a de-facto standard so all the lightbulbs, radios etc. ... 48V is another common voltage, sometimes chosen because safety regulations require anything over 50V to have warning labels, better insulation etc.
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How many amps does a 12-volt car battery have? A typical car battery with 12 volts rating has a capacity of 48 Ah. It means that when fully charged, the battery can deliver one amp for 48 hours, two amps for 24 hours and so on.
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Car Battery Voltage When the engine is running, that number should be between 13.7 and 14.7 volts. If the battery is reading at 12.4 volts, then it's 75% charged. At 12 volts, it drops to 25%. Once the battery reads at 11.8 volts, it's considered to be completely discharged.
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Car batteries provide 12.6V DC (direct current) through six cells, producing 2.1V each. Anything under the 75% charge rate, or about 12.45V, generally indicates the battery is undercharged and will need recharging.
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Car batteries will typically have a capacity of 48 amp hours. What this means is a fully-charged 12-volt car battery rated at 48 amp hours can deliver 1 amp for 48 hours or 2 amps for 24 hours. This also means the battery can supply 8 amps for 6 hours under ideal operating conditions.
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Generally, a battery is considered dead when it has fallen to about 60% of its original as-new voltage. In the case of a 1.5V, this corresponds to 0.8V, and for a 9V battery, about 5.4V.
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A dead car battery takes anywhere between 4 to 24 hours to be charged fully. The time varies according to the amperage and size of the battery. Usually, a common rate for car battery chargers is a 4 amp one, and a dead 52Ah battery will need at least 10 hours to charge fully.
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["Prepare Your Multimeter. Set your multimeter to voltage and ensure it's adjusted to 20 DC volts.", 'Touch the Probes to Your Battery Terminals. Press each probe to the correct terminal, touching negative to negative and positive to positive. ... ', 'Turn on the Headlights. ... ', 'Check the reading.']
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To check a car battery, turn off the ignition and pop your vehicle's hood. Hook up a voltmeter to the car's battery by connecting the red lead to the positive terminal and the black lead to the negative terminal. If the battery is in good condition, the voltage will read between 12.4 and 12.7 volts.
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Connect the multimeter to the positive and negative battery terminals. If you don't have a voltage of around 12.6 volts, you may have a bad battery. Now start the car, and look for a revised voltage over 10. If your voltage drops below 5 when the car is running, it is bad and should be replaced right away.
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For a 12 volt, leadacid battery, the voltage measured between these two points should be between 11 and 13 volts. The closer the voltage is to 13 volts, the closer the battery is to being fully charged. The closer the voltage is to 11 volts, the closer the battery is to being “dead”.
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The typical charging voltage is between 2.15 volts per cell (12.9 volts for a 12V 6 cell battery) and 2.35 volts per cell (14.1 volts for a 12V 6 cell battery). These voltages are appropriate to apply to a fully charged battery without overcharging or damage.
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Firstly, it is important to test the voltage output of your vehicle's alternator to see whether you in fact need a DC – DC charger. If your vehicle is producing > 13.7-13.8 Volts then the majority of the time purchasing a DC – DC charger would in fact limit your charge rate to the second battery.
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Your car battery is charged by your alternator. Often, when a battery fails, it's due to a fault with the alternator. Generally, if you can keep your engine RPM up, your alternator will charge your battery at a faster rate. If you are driving on a motorway, you should be able to charge your car battery in 30 minutes.
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A 12 volt NOMINAL voltage battery should read 12.5 at full charge if it reads 12 it is about 25% charged. This can be enough to start it depending on the age, size of the battery and how much cranking the car needs.