are acids and bases both electrolytes?
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Key Concepts and Summary Soluble ionic substances and strong acids ionize completely and are strong electrolytes, while weak acids and bases ionize to only a small extent and are weak electrolytes. Nonelectrolytes are substances that do not produce ions when dissolved in water.
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In chemistry, acids and bases have been defined differently by three sets of theories. One is the Arrhenius definition, which revolves around the idea that acids are substances that ionize (break off) in an aqueous solution to produce hydrogen (H+) ions while bases produce hydroxide (OH-) ions in solution.
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In acid – base chemistry, salts are ionic compounds that result from the neutralization reaction of an acid and a base. Basic salts contain the conjugate base of a weak acid, so when they dissolve in water, they react with water to yield a solution with pH greater than 7.0.
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Explanation: Bases are also electrolytes which give ions in aqueous solutions and these ions help to conduct electricity. But better use Strong Base as it gives ions easily rather than weak base ; thus strong base conduct electricity easily than weaker base.
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What is the difference between an acid and a base? Give examples. Acids are substance that give off hydrogen ions to form hydronium (H30) ions when dissolved in water. ... Bases are substances that contain or form hydroxide (OH) ions when in water.
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Expert Answers info Using Arrhenius' definition, acids are those that produce the hydrogen ion when dissolved in water ( ) while bases produce the hydroxide ion ( ). These ions, when in water, act as charge carriers and can hence conduct electricity. Stronger acids dissociate completely and produce more of the ions.
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Electrolytes are salts or molecules that ionize completely in solution. As a result, electrolyte solutions readily conduct electricity. Nonelectrolytes do not dissociate into ions in solution; nonelectrolyte solutions do not, therefore, conduct electricity.
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An acid or base which strongly conducts electricity contains a large number of ions and is called a strong acid or base. An acid or base which conducts electricity only weakly contains only a few ions and is called a weak acid or base.
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Answer Expert Verified Electrolytes are substances that conduct electricity when in an aqueous solution. These include the ionic compounds and the strong acids and bases. ... Thus, it is covalent so you would expect this to be a nonelectrolyte or a weak electrolyte.
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The main difference is that Acids are proton donors or electron pair acceptors whereas Base are proton acceptors or electron pair donors. Acids are sour in taste while Bases are bitter in taste. Acids are corrosive in nature whereas Bases are soapy in nature.
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Bases can be either water soluble or insoluble. Insoluble bases react with acids, directly dissolving in the acid as they react. Soluble bases form hydroxide ions in solution, that then react with the acid as described in the above section Acids, bases and water.
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Acids and Bases in Water. Acids and bases dissolve in water and, because they increase the concentration of either protons or hydroxide ions, they suppress water self-ionization. For any acid, Ka is the equilibrium constant for the acid dissociation reaction in water.
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Acids have the tendency to lose H+ atoms, which are also referred to as "protons" because of their positive charge. Another term used for acids is electron acceptor. Bases, on the other hand, are referred to as proton acceptors or electron donors.
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Explanation: Bases are also electrolytes which give ions in aqueous solutions and these ions help to conduct electricity. ... Only if they're in aqueous solution (i.e. ionized).
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Classifying Electrolytes. Electrolytes are substances which, when dissolved in water, break up into cations (plus-charged ions) and anions (minus-charged ions). ... Strong electrolytes ionize completely (100%), while weak electrolytes ionize only partially (usually on the order of 1–10%).
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In chemistry, a base is a substance that can either accept hydrogen ions (protons) or, more generally, donate a pair of valence electrons; it can be thought of as the chemical opposite of an acid. Strong bases are commonly, though not exclusively, formed from the hydroxides of alkali metals and alkaline earth metals.
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No. Every acid and base, the essence of them is the H+ and OH-, kinds of ion. And every gas is molecule. So HCl(an acid when solved in water) and NH3(an base when solved in water) in the gas state is molecule.