what can spinal stenosis lead to?
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When Spinal Stenosis Is Serious Neurological deficits — such as from radiculopathy, myelopathy, and/or cauda equina syndrome — can develop when spinal stenosis becomes severe. If a spinal nerve or the spinal cord is compressed for long enough, permanent numbness and/or paralysis can occur.
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Stenosis also causes neurogenic claudication, a cramping pain and weakness in the legs, typically the calves, that occurs with walking or standing and goes away with sitting and rest. Over time the symptoms increase, reducing one's physical endurance.
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Spinal stenosis in your neck can cause cervical radiculopathy—symptoms may include pain accompanied by tingling sensations, numbness and/or weakness. These symptoms may radiate downward from your neck into one or both shoulders, arms and/or hands.
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It may be a common problem, but spinal stenosis often goes undiagnosed or misdiagnosed. The symptoms are frequently dismissed as part of the aging process, but they should not be ignored. Chronic pain is debilitating. Depending on its cause, stenosis can be progressive, getting worse with time.
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Can spinal stenosis be treated without surgery? Yes. In fact, less than 5% of patients with a spinal disorder ever require spine surgery. There is a wide variety of medications available to relieve inflammation, pain, and muscle spasm.
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Spinal stenosis can't be cured but responds to treatment "Unfortunately, nothing can stop the progression of spinal stenosis, since it is due to daily wear and tear" said Dr. Hennenhoefer. "The symptoms of spinal stenosis typically respond to conservative treatments, including physical therapy and injections."
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When the space between the vertebrae narrows, also called stenosis, the vertebrae can put pressure on the sciatic nerve causing pain and numbness down one leg, also called sciatica. Sciatica is a symptom of spinal stenosis, but not all individuals with spinal stenosis will suffer from sciatica.
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Background: Neurogenic claudication secondary to lumbar stenosis is often cited by overweight and obese patients as a factor limiting their ability to lose weight. Many patients believe that they will be able to increase their activity and subsequently lose weight following relief of symptoms.
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For patients with spinal stenosis, epidural steroid injections (ESI) may actually lead to worse outcomes -- whether or not the patient later undergoes surgery, according to a study in the February 15 issue of Spine.
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Lumbar Spinal Stenosis This type of spinal stenosis affects the lower part of the spine. Symptoms include back pain and numbness, weakness or tingling the legs or feet. Leg pain or cramping may also occur.
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While lumbar stenosis typically causes the most pain, cervical stenosis is often the source of dizziness. Pinched nerves can cause headaches and a loss of balance.
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If facet joint effusion is present, it could be anticipated that a mild central and/or lateral spinal stenosis could develop into a severe stenosis in the standing position, or that a small facet joint cyst could develop into a larger one that compresses the nerve root.
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Pain and other symptoms of this condition are usually manifest by the time the individual reaches young adulthood. The primary symptom of stenosis at any site is pain and fatigue resulting from pressure on the spinal cord or nerves.
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It is important to note that disc degeneration can lead to or hasten the onset of additional spinal conditions, such as: Spinal stenosis, a form of spinal degeneration that leads to nerve root or spinal cord pinching. See What Is Spinal Stenosis?
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Cervical stenosis affects the part of the spine in your neck. Symptoms include: Neck pain. Numbness, tingling or weakness in your hand, arm, leg or foot.
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Multilevel spinal stenosis Spinal stenosis is a narrowing of the spaces within your spine, which can put pressure on the nerves that travel through the spine. Spinal stenosis occurs most often in the lower back and the neck. Some people with spinal stenosis may not have symptoms.
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Arthritis, falls, accidents and wear and tear on the bones and joints in the spine also play a part in stenosis. As the lumbar spinal canal shrinks, the nerves that go through it are squeezed. This squeezing may cause back pain, leg pain and leg weakness. Many adults have this kind of stenosis.