what are the side effects of long term use of steroid drugs?
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['increased appetite – potentially leading to weight gain.', 'acne.', 'thinned skin that bruises easily.', 'increased risk of infections.', 'mood changes, mood swings and depression.', 'diabetes.', 'high blood pressure.', 'osteoporosis (weak and brittle bones)']
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Long-Term Effects kidney problems or failure. liver damage and tumors. enlarged heart, high blood pressure, and changes in blood cholesterol, all of which increase the risk of stroke and heart attack, even in young people. increased risk of blood clots.
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The National Institute on Drug Abuse reports that long-term steroid use can cause damage to the liver and kidneys, two organs that also suffer damage when an individual overindulges in alcohol. Combining steroids and alcohol can overexert the liver, eventually leading to cirrhosis or liver failure.
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Steroids do not tend to cause significant side effects if they're taken for a short time or at a low dose. But sometimes they can cause unpleasant side effects, such as an increased appetite, mood changes and difficulty sleeping.
1402241
Side effects of steroid injections pain and discomfort for a few days – paracetamol may help with this. temporary bruising or a collection of blood under the skin. flushing of the face for a few hours. an infection, causing redness, swelling and pain – get medical advice as soon as possible if you have these symptoms.
71243
High doses of inhaled steroids taken for a long time can probably predispose patients to cataracts, glaucoma, weakened immune system, increased incidence of infections and thinning of the skin and bones.
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Other consumer prednisone side effects* SIDE EFFECTS: Nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, heartburn, trouble sleeping, increased sweating, or acne may occur. If any of these effects persist or worsen, tell your doctor or pharmacist promptly.
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Long-term abuse can have serious effects on physical and mental health, including the following: Increased drowsiness or sedation. Physical and mental fatigue. Increased anxiety.
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When taking oral corticosteroids longer term, you may experience: Clouding of the lens in one or both eyes (cataracts) High blood sugar, which can trigger or worsen diabetes. Increased risk of infections, especially with common bacterial, viral and fungal microorganisms.
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['Digestive Conditions. Digestive ailments like stomach aches, gas, bloating, passing blood in the stools, nausea and pancreatitis can occur because of prednisone.', 'Birth Defects. ... ', 'Preterm Labour. ... ', 'Sleeplessness. ... ', 'Increase in Weight.']
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Intranasal steroid sprays are safe for long-term use, and there is little evidence to indicate they cause significant systemic side effects. However, patients with chronic rhinitis who might use them for long periods should be advised to use them only intermittently and at the lowest dose that controls their symptoms.
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Steroid shots make you gain weight. Long-term, high-dose steroid use can lead to weight gain, however, this side effect is more likely to occur while taking oral steroids rather than injections. When taking steroid injections under a physician's supervision the side effects are generally very minimal.
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Long-term effects have included hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal activity suppression, Cushingoid appearance, hirsutism, impotence, menstrual irregularities, peptic ulcer disease, cataracts and increased intraocular pressure/glaucoma, myopathy, osteoporosis, and vertebral compression fractures.
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Steroid drugs have long been used to combat asthma, which arises when people's airways become inflamed and constricted. High doses of oral steroids over long periods are known to stunt children's growth – as does leaving asthma untreated.
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The most common side effects for otherwise healthy people taking steroids include insomnia, changes in mood or behavior, flushing of the face, an increase in appetite, and short-term weight gain due to increased water retention.
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Do not stop taking dexamethasone without talking to your doctor. Stopping the drug abruptly can cause loss of appetite, upset stomach, vomiting, drowsiness, confusion, headache, fever, joint and muscle pain, peeling skin, and weight loss.
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Potential side effects of steroid injections include: pain around the injection site, ranging from minor to intense pain, which is often called a cortisone or steroid flare. bruising around the injection site. face flushing for a few hours.