how many pairs of chromosomes in mitosis?
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In Mitosis cell...” Wait you are thinking of Meiosis. In Mitosis cell divide and gave us 46 chromosome in each two daughter cells. Meiosis divide in 4 cells in that chromosomes divide in 23 pair each.
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After the genetic material is duplicated and condenses during prophase of mitosis, there are still only 46 chromosomes – however, they exist in a structure that looks like an X shape: For clarity, one sister chromatid is shown in green, and the other blue. These chromatids are genetically identical.
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Mitosis creates two identical daughter cells that each contain the same number of chromosomes as their parent cell. In contrast, meiosis gives rise to four unique daughter cells, each of which has half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell.
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At the end of mitosis, the two daughter cells will be exact copies of the original cell. Each daughter cell will have 30 chromosomes.
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A human diploid cell has 46 chromosomes in 23 pairs.
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Almost every cell in our body contains 23 pairs of chromosomes, for a total of 46 chromosomes. Half of the chromosomes come from our mother, and the other half come from our father. The first 22 pairs are called autosomes.
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DNA is organized into structures called chromosomes. As shown in the animation, most humans have a total of 46 chromosomes in each cell: 22 pairs of matching chromosomes (autosomes) and one pair of sex chromosomes (allosomes).
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At the end of mitosis, the two daughter cells will be exact copies of the original cell. Each daughter cell will have 30 chromosomes. At the end of meiosis II, each cell (i.e., gamete) would have half the original number of chromosomes, that is, 15 chromosomes.
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There are 20 chromosome present in diploid cell at mitotic anaphase if its egg cell has 10 chromosome because the chromosome number in a mitotic division double during the late prophase and in the metaphase they align in the equitorial plate and separate into each of the two daughter cells.
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For each pair of their chromosomes, you get one chromosome from your mother and one from your father. When the egg and sperm cells come together, they create the full set of 46 chromosomes or 23 pairs.
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1 Answer. Mandira P. In human somatic cells, there are 23 pair (2n) of chromosomes, and there are 23 pairs in all cells except in gametes.
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We actually have a total of 23 pairs of chromosomes in these cells, for a total of 46 chromosomes, but two of those are referred to by letter rather than by number and are called sex chromosomes rather than autosomes, since they--that is the X and Y chromosome--help determine what sex, or gender, we are.
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Germ cells have only half the number of chromosomes as a diploid cell one of each pair. The number of chromosomes is reduced from 46 (23 pairs) to 23 during the process of meiosis.
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After the chromatids separate during anaphase and the cell divides during telophase, the resulting daughter cells have 23 pairs of single chromosomes, a total of 46. The single chromosomes become doubled again during the S-phase of interphase, prior to the onset of prophase.
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Similarly, in humans, there are 92 chromosomes present and 92 chromatids during anaphase. These numbers remain the same during telophase. It is only after the end of mitosis – when the dividing cells have fully separated and the membranes have reformed – that the normal chromosome number is restored to the cell.
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After mitosis two identical cells are created with the same original number of chromosomes, 46. Haploid cells that are generated through meiosis, such as egg and sperm, only have 23 chromosomes, because, remember, meiosis is a "reduction division."
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So in Interphase are their actually TWO pairs of each chromosome, giving a total of 92 Chromosomes ( in a human)?