what is the cause of low white blood cells?
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A low white blood cell count usually is caused by: Viral infections that temporarily disrupt the work of bone marrow. Certain disorders present at birth (congenital) that involve diminished bone marrow function. Cancer or other diseases that damage bone marrow.
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Low counts can be contributed to sepsis, autoimmune disorders, lymphoma or conditions that affect bone marrow function. The test is nearly always ordered as part of a complete blood count, or CBC.
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To lower your high white blood cell count, you should include the following in your diet: Vitamin C. Eating Vitamin C will help regulate the levels of white blood cells in your body. Fruits like lemons, oranges, and lime are rich in vitamin C, and so are papayas, berries, guavas, and pineapples.
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Decreased red blood cell production may result from bone marrow diseases or from other causes, such as infection with feline leukemia virus, kidney failure, drugs, toxins, or antibodies targeted at developing red blood cells. It is important to remember that anemia is a sign of disease, not a specific diagnosis.
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A low hemoglobin count can be associated with a disease or condition that causes your body to have too few red blood cells. This can occur if: Your body produces fewer red blood cells than usual. Your body destroys red blood cells faster than they can be produced.
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The most serious complications of low blood cell counts include: Infection. With a low white blood cell count and, in particular, a low level of neutrophils (neutropenia), a type of white blood cell that fights infection, you're at higher risk of developing an infection.
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The main causes of elevated white blood cells include: To fight a viral, fungal, bacterial, or parasitic infection. A negative reaction to a drug that triggers an immune and white blood cell response. Disease or malfunction that causes the bone marrow to overproduce white blood cells.
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If you have a low white blood cell count, your doctor can prescribe medicines to help stimulate your immune system after each round of chemotherapy. Your doctor also may decide to stop your chemotherapy treatment for a little while so your body can recover and make more white blood cells.
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A long-term low white blood cell count increases the risk of infections and may be caused by a number of different diseases and conditions. High white blood cell count (leukocytosis) means having too many leukocytes circulating in the blood, usually from having an infection.
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Treating a low white blood cell count A blood test can tell you if your white blood cell count is low. Your treatment will depend on what is causing your condition and will often include antibiotics. You may also need specific treatment: to boost your white blood cells.
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Rozanski says, a low white blood cell count results from chemotherapy, sepsis (overwhelming infection), or parvovirus. The virus destroys all rapidly dividing cells, including those in the bone marrow and cells lining the gastrointestinal tract.
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High Blood Pressure Med May Increase Risk of Low White Blood Cell Count. A common drug used to treat high blood pressure may elevate the risk in some patients of a condition in which a person's white blood cell count is severely diminished, leaving them more susceptible to infection.
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Neutropenia (noo-troe-PEE-nee-uh) is a low number of neutrophils, a type of white blood cell that fights infections of fungi and bacteria. Neutropenia can be caused by cancer or by diseases, disorders or infections that damage bone marrow.
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If you have a low red blood cell count, you may: Feel a little tired or very tired. Feel less alert or have trouble concentrating. Have a loss of appetite or lose weight.
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The main causes of bone marrow suppression that result in decreased red blood cell production include: any severe, chronic (long-lasting) disease (such as chronic kidney or liver disease, Ehrlichia) very poor nutrition or nutritional imbalances. autoimmune disease.
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Having a higher or lower number of WBCs than normal may indicate an underlying condition. A WBC count can detect hidden infections within your body and alert doctors to undiagnosed medical conditions, such as autoimmune diseases, immune deficiencies, and blood disorders.
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When you get sick, your white blood cell count is higher than normal. This is because your body is releasing more of these cells to fight the infection. But if you have certain illnesses like HIV or cancer, your white blood cell count can drop to very low levels.