is birch considered a hardwood?
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Birch is a hardwood harvested in most of the Northern Hemisphere. And even though it is a relative to the oak, the lumber is much harder than oak. Birch is widely used in the cabinet industry, mostly because it makes superior plywood that is stable, affordable and readily available in most home improvement stores.
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River birch trees (Betula nigra) are hardy in USDA zones 4 through 9. They are more heat tolerant than most of their birch relatives, making them a good choice in many parts of the southern U.S. They grow naturally in wet environments along river and stream banks, so they are used to very moist soil.
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Hardwood comes from angiosperm — or flowering plants — such as oak, maple, or walnut, that are not monocots. Softwood comes from gymnosperm trees, usually evergreen conifers, like pine or spruce.
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The yellow birch is the most commonly used in flooring and is only slightly less strong than red oak, while the sweet birch is slightly harder than hard maple. These ratings indicate that birch flooring made from either of these species is suitable for hardwood floors that will receive moderate to heavy foot traffic.
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Solid hardwood floors should not be installed below grade, or below the ground outside. ... A wood subfloor should be OSB or plywood of 3/4″ or thicker for a hardwood floor installation. Particle board and chipboard are unacceptable for solid hardwood installations, but may be used in an engineered flooring install.
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Types of Poplar Poplar wood is considered a hardwood by species, but this can be somewhat confusing, as it is typically softer than pine, a common softwood.
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Birch trees are then further grouped into their own genus, Betula. Aspen trees belong to the genus Populus, which makes them close kin to cottonwood and poplar trees.
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As you'll have gathered from the introduction of this article, pine is a softwood and oak is hardwood. In most cases, wood flooring, irrespective of whether it is engineered or solid, is made from hardwood because it tends to be more resilient.
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In general, hardwood comes from deciduous tree's which lose their leaves annually. Softwood comes from conifer, which usually remains evergreen. The trees from which hardwood is obtained tend to be slower growing, meaning the wood is usually denser.
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Hardwoods come from broad-leaved trees, either evergreen or deciduous, belonging to the angiosperm group. Low density wood: Under 540 kg/m³. ... Examples of low-density timbers are: Cedar (Western Red), Douglas Fir, Hemlock, Kauri-Fijian, Kavula, Lawson's Cypress Macrocarpa, Pinus Radiata, Redwood, Salu Salu, Totara.
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As it turns out, a hardwood is not necessarily a harder material (more dense) and a softwood is not necessarily a softer material (less dense). For example, balsa wood is one of the lightest, least dense woods there is, and it's considered a hardwood.
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The most common types of hardwoods include Oak, Teak, Sapele, Iroko and Meranti. As these grow at a much slower rate and require longer drying times, these factors drive up the cost of the wood. Hardwoods tend to be much more resilient than softwoods and are often reserved for projects that require maximum durability.
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Hardwood is a natural material, which is produced when trees are harvested from forested areas. Vinyl is a man-made material, manufactured from petroleum. Vinyl wood flooring refers to vinyl that has been printed with the colors and markings found in natural hardwood.
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The entire species of Spruce is considered a softwood because it is a gymnosperm (produces an exposed seed), this is the method botanists and horticulturists use to classify hardwood vs. softwood.
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Sourced from broad-leaved trees, hardwoods tend to be slower growing and are usually more dense than softwoods. As a result of their condensed and more complex structure, hardwoods generally offer a superior level of strength and durability.
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Birch Wood Countertops, Bar Tops, and Butcher Block Countertops. Description: Birch wood works easily with machine and hand tools. It takes stain and polish very well, making Birch Wood Countertops a great addition for your kitchen or bathroom. Grain: Close-grained, mostly straight, but can be wavy or curly.
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['Hardwoods: Hardwood have a complex cell structure with pores.', 'Softwoods: Softwoods have an easy non-pored cell structure.', 'Sapwood: Sapwood consists of living cells, that conduct water from the roots to the leaves.']