what is the relationship between a thermal inversion and pollution?
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Normally, air temperature decreases with an increase in altitude. During an inversion, warmer air is held above cooler air; the normal temperature profile with altitude is inverted. An inversion traps air pollution, such as smog, close to the ground. An inversion can also suppress convection by acting as a "cap".
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Climate change is a major threat to the health of our planet. Air pollution is closely linked but they are usually treated as separate problems. Rising levels of C02 and other air-polluting gases increase the greenhouse effect, which in turn raises temperatures and affects global weather patterns.
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Coal and air pollution. When coal burns, the chemical bonds holding its carbon atoms in place are broken, releasing energy. However, other chemical reactions also occur, many of which carry toxic airborne pollutants and heavy metals into the environment.
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An inversion exists when temperature increases with altitude. The figure below shows the four layers: the Troposphere, the Stratosphere, the Mesosphere, and the Thermosphere.
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['Air Pollution. Air pollution is a mixture of solid particles and gases in the air. ... ', 'Water Pollution. We all need clean water. ... ', 'Soil and Land Pollution.', 'Climate Change. Climate is the average weather in a place over a period of time. ... ', 'Global Warming. ... ', 'Deforestation. ... ', 'Increased Carbon Footprint. ... ', 'Genetic Modification.']
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It can change both the timing and intensity of precipitation, snowmelt, and runoff. Atmospheric pollution affects the hydrologic cycle because rainfall is suppressed. The atmospheric cleansing is suppressed, and pollutants remain in the atmosphere longer than usual. With suppressed rainfall come drier conditions.
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['Cause of environmental pollution.', 'Made from fossil fuels.', 'Problematic degradation.', 'Killing wildlife.', 'Harmful to human health.', 'Not easy to recycle.', 'High costs for cleanup.', 'Come with external costs.']
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CO2 concentrations drive rising temperatures and acidification. The rising concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is driving up ocean surface temperatures and causing ocean acidification. Although warming and acidification are different phenomena, they interact to the detriment of marine ecosystems.
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High levels of these nutrients cause an overgrowth of plants and algae. As the plants and algae die, they become organic material in the water. ... Thermal pollution can lead to a decrease in the dissolved oxygen level in the water while also increasing the biological demand of aquatic organisms for oxygen.
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Soil, water and air pollution can all be a result of improper waste disposal and occurs when either of them becomes contaminated with hazardous materials. Not only does this contribute to the creation of a greenhouse gas effects but also causes significant harm to marine and wildlife.
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The effects of air pollution are alarming. It causes global warming, acid rains, respiratory and heart problems, and eutrophication. ... This type of contamination influence health of humans, affects the growth of plants, decreases soil fertility, and changes the soil structure.
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["Earth's temperature is a balancing act.", 'The greenhouse effect causes the atmosphere to retain heat.', "Changes in the sun's energy affect how much energy reaches Earth's system.", "Changes in reflectivity affect how much energy enters Earth's system."]
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['Air Pollution. ••• A major source of air pollution results from the burning of fossil fuels. ... ', 'Water Pollution. ••• ... ', 'Soil Pollution. ••• ... ', 'Light Pollution. ••• ... ', 'Noise Pollution. •••']
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The environmental effects of geothermal development and power generation include the changes in land use associated with exploration and plant construction, noise and sight pollution, the discharge of water and gases, the production of foul odours, and soil subsidence.
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The local aquatic ecosystem can be damaged by thermal pollution, especially if it is dramatic, as in copious amounts of warm water being dumped into a chilly pond or bay or river. “Thermal shock” can kill off insects, fish, and amphibians. This sudden loss of life causes further issues with the ecosystem.
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Climate-related phenomena such as flooding and heat waves can directly impair the performance and longevity of buildings and infrastructure. These phenomena can also alter the nature and magnitude of environmental impacts associated with a particular project, such as surface runoff and releases of hazardous substances.
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Emissions of pollutants into the air can result in changes to the climate. Ozone in the atmosphere warms the climate, while different components of particulate matter (PM) can have either warming or cooling effects on the climate.