what drugs are considered beta-lactams?
317099
β-lactam ring in red. β-lactam antibiotics (beta-lactam antibiotics) are antibiotics that contain a beta-lactam ring in their molecular structure. This includes penicillin derivatives (penams), cephalosporins (cephems), monobactams, carbapenems and carbacephems.
847255
The Food and Drug Administration's product information for the five most frequently prescribed antibiotics in the United States — amoxicillin (Amoxil), azithromycin (Zithromax), amoxicillin-clavulanate (Augmentin), cephalexin (Keflex) and ciprofloxacin (Cipro) — does not carry warnings about alcohol consumption.
1339797
['A – Antimicrobials.', 'P – Potassium and other electrolytes, psychotropic medications.', 'I – Insulin.', 'N – Narcotics, opioids and sedatives.', 'C – Chemotherapeutic agents.', 'H – Heparin and other anticoagulants.', 'S – Safer systems (e.g. safe administration of liquid medications using oral syringes)']
937865
Abstract. Imipenem and meropenem, members of the carbapenem class of beta-lactam antibiotics, are among the most broadly active antibiotics available for systemic use in humans. ... Like the penicillins, the carbapenems have inhibitory activity against enterococci.
1005671
Used to treat serious gram–negative infections of the lungs, urinary tract, and skin. Mezlocillin is a penicillin beta-lactam antibiotic used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually gram-positive, organisms.
33924
Cephalosporin drugs include cefazolin and cefuroxime, used to treat conditions like bronchitis. Sulfa drugs contain chemicals called sulfonamides; Bactrim and Septra are two common sulfa antibiotics. About 59 percent of deaths occurred in hospitals.
681430
These β-lactam-resistant strains represent serious clinical problems (2,–4). For the treatment of BLNAR H. influenzae infections, macrolides, including azithromycin (AZM) and clarithromycin (CLR), and fluoroquinolones can be used as alternative agents of β-lactams.
615381
Cephalosporins are bactericidal beta-lactamantibiotics. They inhibit enzymes in the cell wall of susceptible bacteria, disrupting cell synthesis.
1122783
['amobarbital (Amytal)', 'butabarbital (Butisol)', 'pentobarbital (Nembutal)', 'secobarbital (Seconal)', 'belladonna and phenobarbital (Donnatal)', 'butalbital/acetaminophen/caffeine (Esgic, Fioricet)', 'butalbital/aspirin/caffeine (Fiorinal Ascomp, Fortabs)']
779724
['Balsalazide (Colazal, Giazo)', 'Mesalamine (Apriso, Asacol, Delzicol, Lialda, Pentasa)', 'Olsalazine (Dipentum)', 'Sulfasalazine (Azulfidine, Sulfazine)']
315316
['penicillin.', 'amoxicillin.', 'metronidazole.', 'clindamycin.', 'erythromycin.']
524322
aeruginosa infections including aminoglycosides (gentamicin, tobramycin, amikacin, netilmicin), carbapenems (imipenem, meropenem), cephalosporins (ceftazidime, cefepime), fluoroquinolones (ciprofloxacin, levofloxacin), penicillin with β-lactamase inhibitors (BLI) (ticarcillin and piperacillin in combination with ...
1280217
The drugs considered include the more common penicillins, aminoglycosides and macrolides; oxytetracyline, chloramphenicol, trimethoprim, and several sulphonamides. The success of systemic therapy against mastitis depends to a large extent on the concentration of antibacterial drug achieved at foci of infection.
481908
['isoniazid (INH)', 'rifampin (RIF)', 'ethambutol (EMB)', 'pyrazinamide (PZA)']
1167600
['antibiotics, such as aminoglycosides, rifampin, and vancomycin.', 'cardiovascular drugs, such as ACE inhibitors and statins.', 'chemotherapy drugs.', 'diuretics.', 'lithium.', 'proton pump inhibitors.']
646743
['Phenergan.', 'Zofran ODT.', 'Metoclopramide.', 'Prochlorperazine.', 'Ativan.', 'Reglan.', 'Dramamine.', 'Antivert.']
1357510
At first, β-lactam antibiotics were mainly active only against Gram-positive bacteria, yet the recent development of broad-spectrum β-lactam antibiotics active against various Gram-negative organisms has increased their usefulness.