what are the effects of high levels of potassium?
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['tiredness or weakness.', 'a feeling of numbness or tingling.', 'nausea or vomiting.', 'trouble breathing.', 'chest pain.', 'palpitations or irregular heartbeats.']
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This is called hyperkalemia, or high potassium. According to the Mayo Clinic, a normal range of potassium is between 3.6 and 5.2 millimoles per liter (mmol/L) of blood. A potassium level higher than 5.5 mmol/L is critically high, and a potassium level over 6 mmol/L can be life-threatening.
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Potassium is an essential mineral and electrolyte that's involved in heart function, muscle contraction and water balance. A high intake may help reduce high blood pressure, salt sensitivity and the risk of stroke. Additionally, it may protect against osteoporosis and kidney stones.
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['A low potassium level has many causes but usually results from vomiting, diarrhea, adrenal gland disorders, or use of diuretics.', 'A low potassium level can make muscles feel weak, cramp, twitch, or even become paralyzed, and abnormal heart rhythms may develop.']
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['High blood pressure.', 'Low level of potassium in the blood.', 'Feeling tired all the time.', 'Headache.', 'Muscle weakness.', 'Numbness.']
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Potassium helps regulate the heart beat and help muscles contract. Potassium levels in the blood can build up when kidney function decreases, and then can cause heart and muscle problems. So, limiting your intake of dairy products may be necessary to control potassium levels in your body.
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['Retention of sodium (salt) and fluid.', 'Weight gain.', 'High blood pressure.', 'Loss of potassium.', 'Headache.', 'Muscle weakness.', 'Nausea.', 'Vomiting.']
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The most serious complications of acute kidney injury are: high levels of potassium in the blood – in severe cases, this can lead to muscle weakness, paralysis and heart rhythm problems. fluid in the lungs (pulmonary oedema)
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Hyperaldosteronism can be caused by a tumor in the adrenal gland or may be a response to some diseases. High aldosterone levels can cause high blood pressure and low potassium levels. Low potassium levels may cause weakness, tingling, muscle spasms, and periods of temporary paralysis.
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Drink more water Dehydration can make high potassium levels worse. Try to drink more water.
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Upset stomach: Low potassium levels can slow down your bowel functions. This can lead to constipation, cramping and bloating. Weakness or light-headedness: Low levels of potassium can leave you feeling dizzy, faint or light-headed.
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A high intake may help reduce high blood pressure, salt sensitivity and the risk of stroke. Additionally, it may protect against osteoporosis and kidney stones. Despite its importance, very few people around the world get enough potassium. A healthy adult should aim to consume 3,500–4,700 mg daily from foods.
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When potassium levels drop below 3.0 mEq/L (mEq/L stand for milliequivalents per liter of blood) the body enters a condition known as hypokalemia. Hypokalemia can lead directly to cardiac arrhythmia and atrial fibrillation. But hypokalemia can also cause: Muscle weakness.
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The most common cause of high potassium is kidney disease. Other causes of high potassium include: Dehydration. Some medicines.
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Side Effects & Safety In some people, potassium can cause stomach upset, nausea, diarrhea, vomiting, or intestinal gas. Too much potassium is UNSAFE and can cause feelings of burning or tingling, generalized weakness, paralysis, mental confusion, low blood pressure, irregular heart rhythm, or death.
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POTASSIUM ABNORMALITIES Unlike other electrolyte abnormalities, hypokalemia or hyperkalemia rarely cause symptoms in the CNS, and seizures do not occur. Changes in the extracellular potassium serum levels exert their effects mainly on the function of the cardiovascular and neuromuscular systems.
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As kidneys become less able to remove potassium from your blood, too much potassium may build up. Often, like high blood pressure, there aren't many symptoms of high potassium (hyperkalemia).