what are common causes of kidney infections?
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Bacteria that enter your urinary tract through the tube that carries urine from your body (urethra) can multiply and travel to your kidneys. This is the most common cause of kidney infections. Bacteria from an infection elsewhere in your body also can spread through your bloodstream to your kidneys.
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Kidney pain can occur on one or both sides of the back just below the rib cage. Causes of kidney pain include UTIs, kidney stones, and blunt force trauma to the kidneys. Back pain can affect the entire back, but most people experience pain in the lower back.
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What causes acute glomerulonephritis? The acute disease may be caused by infections such as strep throat. It may also be caused by other illnesses, including lupus, Goodpasture's syndrome, Wegener's disease, and polyarteritis nodosa. Early diagnosis and prompt treatment are important to prevent kidney failure.
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If left untreated, a kidney infection can lead to potentially serious complications, such as: Kidney scarring. This can lead to chronic kidney disease, high blood pressure and kidney failure.
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One of the kidney's major roles is to remove toxins from the body. Symptoms of kidney infections include diarrhea, nausea, and back pain. Sometimes, a bladder infection may occur at the same time as a kidney infection. In most cases, oral antibiotics can successfully treat kidney infections.
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Urinary tract infections are caused by microorganisms — usually bacteria — that enter the urethra and bladder, causing inflammation and infection. Though a UTI most commonly happens in the urethra and bladder, bacteria can also travel up the ureters and infect your kidneys.
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It also means that you may be at risk for complications of kidney failure. Some of the most common complications of kidney failure include anemia, bone disease, heart disease, high potassium and fluid buildup.
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['Bleeding in the kidney (hemorrhage)', 'Blood clots in kidney veins (renal vein thrombosis)', 'Hydronephrosis.', 'Kidney cancer or a kidney tumor.', 'Kidney cysts.', 'Kidney infection (pyelonephritis)', 'Kidney stones.', 'Polycystic kidney disease.']
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An infection that has spread to the kidneys will cause the most severe symptoms. A person with a kidney infection may notice the same symptoms as those of a bladder infection, plus fever, chills, and back pain. Treatment is usually the same for all types of UTI, except for kidney infections.
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Without prompt medical attention, these infections can lead to permanent kidney damage. The infecting bacteria can also spread to the bloodstream and cause a life-threatening infection. If you show any signs of a kidney infection, it's important to seek medical attention right away.
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Like an infection of the bladder or urethra, a kidney infection is a type of UTI. While all UTIs require medical evaluation and treatment, a kidney infection can be quite serious and can lead to potentially severe complications. For this reason, it's important to know when your UTI is a kidney infection.
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A kidney infection can share many symptoms in common with other types of UTIs, such as cystitis and urethritis. Symptoms common to any type of UTI can include: a painful or burning sensation when urinating. feeling like you need to urinate often.
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Infection in the upper urinary tract generally affects the kidneys (pyelonephritis), which can cause fever, chills, nausea, vomiting, and other severe symptoms.
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Diabetes and high blood pressure are the most common causes of kidney disease. But, other conditions can also lead to kidney disease and kidney failure, including: Polycystic kidney disease: a genetic disease that causes many cysts to grow in the kidneys.
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Most of the time, the inflammation is caused by a bacterial infection, and it's called a urinary tract infection (UTI). A bladder infection can be painful and annoying, and it can become a serious health problem if the infection spreads to your kidneys.
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A kidney infection usually happens when bacteria, often a type called E. coli, get into the tube that carries urine out of your body (urethra). The bacteria travel up to your bladder, causing cystitis, and then up into your kidneys.
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['Fever.', 'Tenderness over the kidney.', 'Elevated blood creatinine level.', 'High blood pressure.']