what are the materials used to build the great wall of china?
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The construction materials of the Great Wall were mainly earth, stone, brick, lime, and wood. The materials used depended on the local resources available. When building the Great Wall on mountains, stones were used from the mountains; when building it across the plains, the materials used were earth, bricks, and lime.
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['Cement or lime concrete.', 'Bricks.', 'Flagstones.', 'Marble.', 'Glass.', 'Ceramic.', 'Plastic.', 'Mud and murram.']
1262642
Made mostly of earth and stone, the wall stretched from the China Sea port of Shanhaiguan over 3,000 miles west into Gansu province. In some strategic areas, sections of the wall overlapped for maximum security (including the Badaling stretch, north of Beijing, that was later restored during the Ming Dynasty).
666196
The Great Wall of China (万里长城 wàn lǐ cháng chéng) is a series of walls that stretch from Liaoning through Hebei, Tianjin, Beijing, Inner Mongolia, Shanxi, Shaanxi, and Ningxia into Gansu within the country of China.
155515
Made mostly of earth and stone, the wall stretched from the China Sea port of Shanhaiguan over 3,000 miles west into Gansu province. ... It is said that as many as 400,000 people died during the wall's construction; many of these workers were buried within the wall itself.
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['Concrete. Concrete is the most widely used building material in the world, making it a good starting material to get to know. ... ', 'Wood. One of the oldest, most traditional building materials around the world is of course timber. ... ', 'Steel. ... ', 'Plastic. ... ', 'Stone. ... ', 'Textiles. ... ', 'Glass. ... ', 'Brick.']
680985
['Steel: This is a highly versatile ship construction material and is used extensively on ships for the making of its integral structure and parts. ... ', 'Aluminium Alloys: ... ', 'The Shell Plating: ... ', 'Insulation: ... ', 'Superstructures: ... ', 'Watertight Doors: ... ', 'The Stern Frame: ... ', 'Rudder Pintles:']
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The earliest fortifications date back as far as the seventh century B.C., but the best-preserved sections were built during the Ming dynasty (1368-1644). The Great Wall is a marvel of engineering and triumph of human ingenuity, but the verdict is out on how well it worked at its primary function: keeping people out.
684481
Just like a gigantic dragon, the Great Wall winds up and down across deserts, grasslands, mountains and plateaus, stretching approximately 8,851.8 kilometers (5,500 miles) from east to west of China. With a history of more than 2000 years, some of the sections are now in ruins or have disappeared.
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Great Wall of China, Chinese (Pinyin) Wanli Changcheng or (Wade-Giles romanization) Wan-li Ch'ang-ch'eng (“10,000-Li Long Wall”), extensive bulwark erected in ancient China, one of the largest building-construction projects ever undertaken.
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The Great Wall protected China's economic development and cultural progress, safeguarding trading routes such as the Silk Road, and securing the transmission of information and transportation in northern China.
470886
Emperor Qin Shihuang's contribution to the design of the Wall is considered to be of great importance as it ensured peace for the people in the northern part of China against the Huns and established a pattern of defense for future generations. The Great Wall of the Qin Dynasty was built at the expense of many lives.
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['Plastic, fiberglass, aluminium and carbon fiber are the most commonly used, but realistically you could use any material that is rigid and can be easily shaped to the required design.', 'Personally i have used all of the materials above as well as wood, carbon/Kevlar composite, steel, brass and copper.']
66556
['Biotic materials. Wood (rattan, bamboo, bark, etc.) Natural fiber (silk, wool, cotton, flax, hemp, jute, kapok, kenaf, moss, etc.)', 'Inorganic material. Stone (flint, granite, obsidian, sandstone, sand, gems, glass, etc.) Native metal (copper, iron, gold, silver, etc.) ... ', 'Other natural materials. Soil.']
422727
The best materials were brought in from all over China including specially made "golden" bricks, logs of the rare Phoebe zhennan trees, and blocks of marble. When the palace was completed, the Yongle Emperor moved the capital of the empire to Beijing city. How big is the Forbidden City? The Forbidden City is enormous.
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Who Built the Great Wall of China. The widely known Great Wall builder is The First Emperor of the Qin Dynasty (221–207 BC).
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The Official Length: 21,196 km (13,170 mi) On June 5th, 2012, the State Administration of Cultural Heritage announced that the official length of the Great Wall is 21,196.18 km (13,170.7 mi). This is the first time that China has scientifically and systematically measured the length of the Great Wall.