what are the ethical considerations of using stem cells?
115980
Oocyte harvesting, which is essential to the creation of human embryonic stem cells raises concerns related to safety of the donor. Other important ethical issues relate to informed consent of both donors of gametes and embryos as well as recipients of stem cells and stem cell products.
361547
['Identify the ethical Dilemma. most critical step. ... ', 'Collect info. gather information to make an informed decision. ... ', 'State the options. Brainstorming to identify all possible options. ... ', 'Apply the Ethical principles to the options. ... ', 'Make the decision. ... ', 'Implement the Decision.']
960101
['Protecting Human Subjects in Clinical Trials. This issue has generated considerable debate since 1999, when 18-year-old Jesse Gelsinger died while participating in a gene therapy trial at the University of Pennsylvania. ... ', 'Affordability. ... ', 'Privacy. ... ', 'Stem Cell Research. ... ', 'Defending the United States Against Bioterrorism.']
238958
The most salient ethical values implicated by the use of human participants in research are beneficence (doing good), non‐maleficence (preventing or mitigating harm), fidelity and trust within the fiduciary investigator/participant relationship, personal dignity, and autonomy pertaining to both informed, voluntary, ...
353193
Biotechnology: Ethical Issues. ... Ethical issues that arise from modern biotechnologies include the availability and use of privileged information, potential for ecological harm, access to new drugs and treatments, and the idea of interfering with nature.
216817
Cloning raises many ethical controversies. One of the greatest concerns the production and destruction of a two-to-four-day-old embryo to make a line of embryonic stem cells. Another concern is assuring that women donating eggs for research give proper informed consent.
945894
Therapeutic cloning raises several different but related ethical issues. These include the appropriateness of creating embryos with the intention of destroying them, of hastening the day when reproductive cloning might become feasible, and of fostering a market in human oocytes for research purposes.
269269
Ethical Considerations. Ethical Considerations can be specified as one of the most important parts of the research. ... Research participants should not be subjected to harm in any ways whatsoever. Respect for the dignity of research participants should be prioritised.
1254901
The two main types of stem cells that are considered today are embryonic stem cells and adult stem cells.
734646
All stem cells—regardless of their source—have three general properties: they are capable of dividing and renewing themselves for long periods; they are unspecialized; and they can give rise to specialized cell types.
837782
In the laboratory, scientists have cloned stem cells from human skin and egg cells. This is significant because the process could eventually be used to produce organs or other parts that are genetically identical to the patient's own, and therefore, pose no risk of rejection when transplanted.
173675
['There is a right and wrong choice. In an ethical dilemma, you must decide between doing the right thing and the wrong thing. ... ', 'Someone (or something) could be hurt. In an ethical dilemma, someone or something could be harmed if the wrong decision is made. ... ', "They often deal with what's legal."]
801297
Human cloning for research is permitted under laws passed in the UK and several European countries. In 2001, the US restricted federal funding for embryonic stem cell research to stem cell lines that were already in existence, but proscribed therapeutic cloning and research that required use of discarded human embryos.
454969
Stem cells offer a viable source of replacement cells to treat diseases and can potentially reduce the morbidity and mortality for those awaiting transplants. Some of the areas that stem cells can benefit include: Parkinson's disease. Type I diabetes.
414831
Why are they important? Embryonic stem cells are of great interest to medicine and science because of their ability to develop into virtually any other cell made by the human body.
252112
['Safety. Due to the possibility of off-target effects (edits in the wrong place) and mosaicism (when some cells carry the edit but others do not), safety is of primary concern. ... ', 'Informed Consent. ... ', 'Justice and Equity. ... ', 'Genome-Editing Research Involving Embryos.']
1295666
People who might benefit from stem cell therapies include those with spinal cord injuries, type 1 diabetes, Parkinson's disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Alzheimer's disease, heart disease, stroke, burns, cancer and osteoarthritis.