what is d5 0.45 nacl used for?
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GENERIC NAME: DEXTROSE/SODIUM CHLORIDE SOLUTION - INTRAVENOUS (DECKS-trohss/SO-dee-um KLOR-ide) USES: This medication is an intravenous (IV) solution used to supply water, calories, and electrolytes (e.g., sodium, chloride) to the body. It is also used as a mixing solution (diluent) for other IV medications.
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Saline is in the crystalloid family of medications. It is most commonly used as a sterile 9 g of salt per litre (0.9%) solution, known as normal saline. Higher and lower concentrations may also occasionally be used.
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Dextrose 5% in Water (D5 or D5W, an intravenous sugar solution) A crystalloid that is both isotonic and hypotonic, administered for hypernatremia and to provide free water for the kidneys. Initially hypotonic, D5 dilutes the osmolarity of the extracellular fluid.
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Sodium chloride is added slowly to a solution that is 0.010 M in Cu+ , Ag+ , and Au+. The Ksp values for the chloride salts are 1.9 x 10^-7 , 1.6 x 10^-10 , and 2.0 x 10^-13 , respectively.
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Shortly after arriving in the patient care area, the child. * The combination of 3.3% dextrose and 0.3% sodium. chloride (known as 2/3 and 1/3) contains only 51 mmol/L of sodium. Outside of the body, the osmolarity of the solution is 269 mOsmol/L (sodium and dextrose combined).
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From the Periodic Table you can see that Na is 22.99 g/mole and Cl is 35.45 g/mole. This makes NaCl 22.99 + 35.45 = 58.44 g/mole, and 100g of NaCl about 100/58.44 ~ 1.711 moles.
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However, it is now known that rapid infusion of NS can cause metabolic acidosis. The solution is 9 grams of sodium chloride (NaCl) dissolved in water, to a total volume of 1000 ml (weight per unit volume(w/v)).
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The number of particles in the D5W is 50, and this is a hypotonic solution. Whereas D5 + Ringer's is a hypertonic solution and it has 361 particles.
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Dextrose 5% in water is used to treat low blood sugar (hypoglycemia), insulin shock, or dehydration (fluid loss). Dextrose 5% in water is also given for nutritional support to patients who are unable to eat because of illness, injury, or other medical condition.
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There actually are simple... Salt (meaning I assume NaCl here) would not dissolve in oil (such as vegetable oil or mineral oil). The dielectric constant, which measures how fluids react to charges embedded in them, is not high enough for the Na+ and Cl- ions that make up NaCl), to separate from each other.
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The appropriate volume of normal saline can be combined with the hypotonic saline being used for provision of maintenance fluid requirements so that the final solution is D5 0.45% normal saline. NEVER use excessive volumes of hypotonic saline as a maintenance fluid.
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Cyklokapron solution for injection can be mixed with the following solutions: 0.9% NaCl solution. D5W. Dextran 40.
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NaCl - sodium chloride: NaCl is a salt held together by ionic bonds. In a sense it is as polar a substance as you can get. It dissolves in water (as you know from experience) but not in hexane.
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You can view more details on each measurement unit: molecular weight of NaCl or grams This compound is also known as Sodium Chloride. The SI base unit for amount of substance is the mole. 1 mole is equal to 1 moles NaCl, or 58.44277 grams.
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Renal sodium and lithium clearance may be increased during administration of Potassium Chloride in Lactated Ringer's and 5% Dextrose Injection, USP. Avoid use of Potassium Chloride in Lactated Ringer's and 5% Dextrose Injection, USP in patients receiving lithium.
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“An amp of D50” – 25 grams of glucose in a 50 mlprefilled syringe (50% glucose) – is, and has been since at least the middle of the last century, a standard parenteral treatment by U.S. emergency physicians for significant hypoglycemia. An amp of D50 provides five times the amount of glucose in a normal adult's blood.
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Metronidazole infusion may be diluted to 1 in 5 or greater with appropriate volumes of normal saline, dextrose-saline, dextrose 5% w/v and with 20mmol and 40mmol potassium chloride injections. Additives should not be introduced into metronidazole IV solution.