what are the effects of estrogen quizlet?
317858
The major effect of estrogens is to block resorption, but it is also thought that it may cause small increases in bone formation. Estrogens affect bone growth and epiphyseal closure in young girls and maintain bone mass in postmenopausal women.
843723
One form of estrogen called estradiol decreases at menopause. This hormone helps to regulate metabolism and body weight. Lower levels of estradiol may lead to weight gain. Throughout their life, women may notice weight gain around their hips and thighs.
870761
['Hot flashes.', 'Chills.', 'Night sweats.', 'Sleep problems.', 'Mood changes.', 'Weight gain and slowed metabolism.', 'Thinning hair and dry skin.', 'Loss of breast fullness.']
1394240
Various beneficial health effects have been ascribed to phytoestrogens, such as a lowered risk of menopausal symptoms like hot flushes and osteoporosis, lowered risks of cardiovascular disease, obesity, metabolic syndrome and type 2 diabetes, brain function disorders, breast cancer, prostate cancer, bowel cancer and ...
1131104
Symptoms of high estrogen in women When your body's estrogen and testosterone levels aren't balanced, you may begin developing certain symptoms. In women, potential symptoms include: bloating. swelling and tenderness in your breasts.
145775
Estrogen may stimulate breast tissue growth. Men with too much estrogen may develop gynecomastia, a condition which leads to larger breasts. Erectile dysfunction (ED). Men with high levels of estrogen may have difficulty getting or maintaining an erection.
194467
Recently, two major epidemiological studies found that hormone replacement therapy (HRT) in postmenopausal women increased the risk of breast cancer. One of the studies also found that HRT increased the risk of cardiovascular disease and thrombosis. As a consequence, women were advised to cease this therapy.
312064
['hot flashes/flushes.', 'vaginal dryness.', 'decreased libido or other sexual side effects.', 'sleep disturbance.', 'memory changes.', 'mood changes.', 'weight gain.', 'urinary incontinence.']
186536
Low estrogen levels can interfere with sexual development and sexual functions. They can also increase your risk of obesity, osteoporosis, and cardiovascular disease.
1152672
Side effects of HRT As with any medicine, HRT can cause side effects. But these will usually pass within 3 months of starting treatment. Common side effects include: breast tenderness.
608167
['An increased risk of endometrial cancer (only if a woman still has her uterus and is not taking a progestin along with estrogen) .', 'Increased risk of blood clots and stroke. ... ', 'Increased chance of gallbladder/gallstone problems.']
1424575
Estrogen acts everywhere in the body, including the parts of the brain that control emotion. Some of estrogen's effects include: Increasing serotonin, and the number of serotonin receptors in the brain. Modifying the production and the effects of endorphins, the "feel-good" chemicals in the brain.
906772
Estrogens are natural hormones that are important in sexual development and other body functions. Higher amounts of estrogen in the blood are linked to an increased risk of breast cancer in women after menopause. Researchers are studying a possible link to breast cancer before menopause.
1225071
The Link Between Estrogen and Mood It is well known that estrogen affects depression and anxiety. 2﻿ Women who are in their peak estrogen-producing years or transitioning to menopause tend to be affected by these disorders more often than either men or postmenopausal women.
299238
This deprives the body of the hormones, such as estrogen and progesterone, produced in the ovaries, leading to complications such as: Menopause signs and symptoms, such as hot flashes and vaginal dryness. Depression or anxiety. Heart disease.
903811
Estradiol Warnings In one study, women who took estrogens (such as estradiol) by mouth with progestin had a higher risk of heart attacks, stroke, blood clots, breast cancer, and dementia. Women who use topical estradiol alone or with progestin may also have a higher risk of developing these conditions.
837985
Since DHEA can increase the level of both testosterone and estrogen, women who use DHEA can sometimes experience such side effects as: Voice changes. Hair loss. Growth of facial hair.