which patient is most likely at risk of refeeding syndrome?
317324
['Patients with anorexia nervosa.', 'Patients with chronic alcoholism.', 'Oncology patients.', 'Postoperative patients.', 'Elderly patients (comorbidities, decreased physiological reserve)', 'Patients with uncontrolled diabetes mellitus (electrolyte depletion, diuresis)']
485944
The authors propose that proton pump inhibitors (PPIs), such as omeprazole, may interfere with iron absorption in certain patients and that a subpopulation of patients who develop significant iron deficiency with low serum ferritins while on PPIs may also develop RLS- like symptoms or exacerbation of pre-existing RLS ...
1241104
['urinary tract infections (UTIs), which occur in up to 30% of patients. ... ', 'development of thin skin, blackheads, and a poor or thin hair coat.', 'poor wound healing ability.', 'development of obesity due to increased hunger.']
955436
['Weight loss. ... ', 'Muscle weakness or muscle wasting. ... ', 'Swelling. ... ', 'Low blood pressure and low heart rate. ... ', 'Nutrient malabsorption. ... ', 'Liver problems. ... ', 'Anemia. ... ', 'Immunity.']
929937
['Rapid weight loss in the case of anorexia.', 'Rapid weight gain in the case of compulsive overeating.', "Dizziness, confusion or other alterations of the subject's mental state.", 'Aspiration pneumonia brought on via the accidental inhalation of vomit.']
636136
In addition to sabotaging your weight-loss efforts, eating too few calories can also harm your health. When your body goes into starvation mode, you are at increased risk for the following: Abnormally low blood pressure and slow heart rate. Heart rhythm abnormalities.
176065
Nutrition risk index was calculated as follows: NRI = (1.519 × serum albumin (g/L) +41.7× (present weight/usual weight). The patients with NRI score of >100 was considered in no risk group, 97.5–100 mild risk, 83.5–97.5 moderate risk, and < 83.5 has severe risk groups.
660093
['Overeating or eating too quickly.', 'Fatty, greasy or spicy foods.', 'Too much caffeine, alcohol, chocolate or carbonated beverages.', 'Smoking.', 'Anxiety.', 'Certain antibiotics, pain relievers and iron supplements.']
157556
['Weight. The more fatty tissue you have, the more resistant your cells become to insulin.', 'Inactivity. The less active you are, the greater your risk. ... ', 'Family history. ... ', 'Race. ... ', 'Age. ... ', 'Gestational diabetes. ... ', 'Polycystic ovary syndrome. ... ', 'High blood pressure.']
1237226
Possible symptoms include fatigue, excessive thirst, blurred vision, frequent urination, weight loss despite an increased appetite, nausea, and vomiting. If you've had gestational diabetes in a previous pregnancy, you have a 60 percent chance of developing it again, according to the American Diabetes Association.
1061449
LPR can occur during the day or night, even if a person who has LPR hasn't eaten a thing. Not everyone with reflux has a lot of heartburn or indigestion. In fact, many people with LPR never have heartburn.
438266
Acid Reflux Drugs Linked to Kidney Disease Risk. Patients taking PPIs 28.4 times more likely to develop chronic kidney disease. People taking protein pump inhibitors (PPIs) such as omeprazole (Prilosec), esomeprazole (Nexium) and lansoprazole (Prevacid) have a higher risk of developing kidney disease, a new study says.
1030216
['Taking too much insulin or diabetes medication.', 'Not eating enough.', 'Postponing or skipping a meal or snack.', 'Increasing exercise or physical activity without eating more or adjusting your medications.', 'Drinking alcohol.']
1344774
['By Lana Bandoim. Extreme diets that drastically reduce calories can be dangerous. ... ', 'Not Enough Nutrients. When you limit your diet and eat fewer than 1200 calories per day, you usually do not get enough nutrients. ... ', 'Gallstones. ... ', 'Extreme Fatigue. ... ', 'Muscle Loss. ... ', 'Heart Problems. ... ', 'Memory Problems.']
927723
Your body needs them all to work properly. There's still a chance you'll feel hungry, though, Dr. Steiger says, at least initially. “We usually hear hunger complaints when someone first starts TPN because they're not getting that feeling of satiety from a full stomach,” he says.
376795
['Gastrointestinal obstruction.', 'Hernias.', 'Gastroesophageal reflux.', 'Low blood sugar (hypoglycemia)', 'Malnutrition.', 'Vomiting.']
148869
['60 years of age or older (or the spouse of a person 60 years of age or older)', 'at risk of malnutrition.', 'unable to come in to a Meals on Wheels People center for a meal.']