what is the most common micronutrient deficiency?
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Iron deficiency is the most common and widespread nutritional disorder in the world. As well as affecting a large number of children and women in developing countries, it is the only nutrient deficiency which is also significantly prevalent in Industralized Countries.
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['Skin, nails and hair. Zinc deficiency may manifest as acne, eczema, xerosis (dry, scaling skin), seborrheic dermatitis, or alopecia (thin and sparse hair). ... ', 'Mouth. ... ', 'Vision, smell and taste. ... ', 'Immune system. ... ', 'Diarrhea. ... ', 'Appetite. ... ', 'Cognitive function and hedonic tone. ... ', 'Psychological disorders.']
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Vitamin deficiency is the condition of a long-term lack of a vitamin. When caused by not enough vitamin intake it is classified as a primary deficiency, whereas when due to an underlying disorder such as malabsorption it is called a secondary deficiency.
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Protein-energy malnutrition (PEM) is a common childhood disorder and is primarily caused by deficiency of energy, protein, and micronutrients. PEM manifests as underweight (low body weight compared with healthy peers), stunting (poor linear growth), wasting (acute weight loss), or edematous malnutrition (kwashiorkor).
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Zinc deficiency is characterized by growth retardation, loss of appetite, and impaired immune function. In more severe cases, zinc deficiency causes hair loss, diarrhea, delayed sexual maturation, impotence, hypogonadism in males, and eye and skin lesions [2,8,27,28].
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Vitamin E deficiency is very rare in healthy people. It is almost always linked to certain diseases in which fat is not properly digested or absorbed. Examples include Crohn's disease, cystic fibrosis, and certain rare genetic diseases such as abetalipoproteinemia and ataxia with vitamin E deficiency (AVED).
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Vitamin C, E, K are deficient element in milk. Rest almost all vitamins are found in the milk.
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['Iron: Iron deficiency commonly causes low RBC production. ... ', 'Vitamin C: This vitamin may help your body better absorb iron. ... ', 'Copper: There may also be a link between low RBC production and copper deficiency. ... ', 'Vitamin A (retinol): Women need 700 micrograms (mcg) per day.']
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['Dry Skin. Share on Pinterest. ... ', 'Dry Eyes. Eye problems are some of the most well-known issues related to vitamin A deficiency. ... ', 'Night Blindness. ... ', 'Infertility and Trouble Conceiving. ... ', 'Delayed Growth. ... ', 'Throat and Chest Infections. ... ', 'Poor Wound Healing. ... ', 'Acne and Breakouts.']
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Micronutrient. Micronutrients are essential elements needed by life in small quantities. They include microminerals and Vitamins. Microminerals or trace elements include at least iron, cobalt, chromium, copper, iodine, manganese, selenium, zinc, and molybdenum.
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['Disease caused by vitamin and mineral deficiencies. Some of the diseases caused by vitamin deficiency include: ... ', 'Cardiovascular Problems. ... ', 'Digestive Problems. ... ', 'Cancer. ... ', 'Metabolic disorders. ... ', 'Vision. ... ', 'Depression.']
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Micronutrients are either vitamins or minerals. Vitamins can be either fat-soluble or water-soluble. Minerals can be either microminerals or macrominerals. Micronutrients are incredibly important for the immune system and human development.
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Lack of nutrients in your diet. A lack of the vitamin B-12, folate and iron can keep your body from producing enough red blood cells (anemia), causing low blood pressure.
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The micronutrient deficiencies which are thought to be of the greatest public health significance globally are iron deficiency, vitamin A deficiency and iodine deficiency. Both iron deficiency and vitamin A deficiency can result in anaemia.
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['Diet. A diet low in fresh fruits, vegetables, and fortified cereals is the main cause of folate deficiency. ... ', 'Disease. Diseases that affect absorption in the gastrointestinal tract can cause folate deficiencies. ... ', 'Genetics. ... ', 'Medication side effects. ... ', 'Excessive alcohol intake.']
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In some cases, vitamin E deficiency results from a rare genetic condition known as ataxia. This condition is neurologically based and affects muscle control and coordination. It's most likely to develop in children between the ages of 5 and 15 .
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Common Deficiencies However, multivitamins may still fall short when it comes to providing everything patients need to stay healthy, such as calcium, vitamin B12 and iron. Failure to take in enough of these vitamins can lead to everything from bone loss to anemia.