what are substructures in construction?
320108
The substructure is the lower part of a building which is constructed below the ground level. The function of substructure is the transfer of loads from the superstructure to the underlying soil. So, the substructure is in direct contact with supporting soil.
699566
['Concrete Pavements. More. ... ', 'Cast-in-Place and Ready-Mixed Concrete. More. ... ', 'Cast Stone and Stone Veneered Precast Panels. More. ... ', 'Masonry. More. ... ', 'Interlocking Concrete Pavement. More. ... ', 'Insulating Concrete Forms. More. ... ', 'Precast and Prestressed Concrete. More. ... ', 'Pipe. More.']
175252
Subcontractors can be anything from an individual self-employed person - eg a plumber carrying out work for a building contractor - to a large national organisation. A subcontractor has a contract with the contractor for the services provided - an employee of the contractor cannot also be a subcontractor.
323310
There are three types of project organizational structures: functional, matrix, and projectized. ... The matrix organization has three subtypes (weak, balanced, and strong), each of which have changing characteristics.
1023502
A subcontractor is a person or body that has agreed to carry out construction operations for a contractor.
532878
Civil engineering deals with dams, roads, buildings, water treatment, canals, etc. ... Structural engineering deals with the design, analysis, building, and maintenance of load bearing or resisting structures. For example, dams, skyscrapers, and bridges are covered in structural engineering.
1343936
3. What is the difference between construction drawings and specifications? Construction drawings show the dimensional relationship between all aspects of the building while specifications are written descriptions on the exact times of materials to be used and the ways in which the construction processes are conducted.
1325468
Answers and Replies Structural units are substructures that are derived directly from the inputs. If you call the repeating unit [-R-], then you can write a polymer as -[-R-]-n.
212901
A subshell is a subdivision of electron shells separated by electron orbitals. Subshells are labelled s, p, d, and f in an electron configuration.
686052
In direct contrast to a general contractor, a subcontractor is hired by a general contractor to perform specific and specialized tasks. They complete smaller projects that are part of a larger project or whole. Just like with general contractors, a subcontractor can be an individual or a business.
589322
In basements and in homes with slab-on-grade foundations, the subfloor may simply be a concrete slab. Subflooring is a structural layer and should not be confused with underlayment or cement board or tile backer, which create a layer between the subfloor and the finish flooring.
321295
In building construction, a beam is a horizontal member spanning an opening and carrying a load that may be a brick or stone wall above the opening, in which case the beam is often called a lintel (see post-and-lintel system).
149669
The Contractor is the one who executes the work at construction site. The client works for the owner and ensures whether the execution of the project is as per the terms agreed in contract document. The sub-contractor is the one who executes the work as per the terms agreed with the contractor.
385422
Types of Organizational Structures Specific types of structures within each of these categories are the following: Vertical—functional and divisional. Vertical and horizontal—matrix. Boundary-less (also referred to as "open boundary")—modular, virtual and cellular.
1389414
They may include architectural drawings, structural drawings, civil drawings, mechanical drawings, electrical drawings, and so on. Traditionally, working drawings consist of two-dimensional orthogonal projections of the building or component they are describing, such as plans, sections and elevations.
251173
Construction generally refers to the creation of physical structures such as buildings, bridges or roadways. Manufacturing typically refers to the production of finished goods sold to distributors, retailers or consumers.
1391985
The Work Breakdown Structure (WBS) is developed to establish a common understanding of project scope. It is a hierarchical description of the work that must be done to complete the deliverables of a project. Each descending level in the WBS represents an increasingly detailed description of the project deliverables.