what happens when you have high blood sugar during pregnancy?
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High blood sugar can cause problems all over the body. It can damage blood vessels and nerves. It can harm the eyes, kidneys, and heart. In early pregnancy, high blood sugar can lead to birth defects in a growing baby.
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Babies born to women with diabetes are often much bigger, a condition called "macrosomia." Because their mothers have high blood sugar levels, they get too much sugar through the placenta. The baby's pancreas senses it and makes more insulin to use it up. That extra sugar gets converted to fat, making a large baby.
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Any woman can develop gestational diabetes during pregnancy, but you're at an increased risk if: your body mass index (BMI) is above 30 – use the healthy weight calculator to work out your BMI. you previously had a baby who weighed 4.5kg (10lb) or more at birth. you had gestational diabetes in a previous pregnancy.
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Essentially, you end up with too much sugar in your blood. Gestational diabetes can cause fear, disappointment and confusion during pregnancy. Before you panic, know that if you develop it, it's not your fault!
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Hyperglycaemia is the medical term for a high blood sugar (glucose) level. It's a common problem for people with diabetes. It can affect people with type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes, as well as pregnant women with gestational diabetes.
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Without enough insulin, you can build up too much glucose in your blood, leading to a higher-than-normal blood glucose level and perhaps gestational diabetes. The elevated blood glucose level in gestational diabetes is caused by hormones released by the placenta during pregnancy.
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You may experience dizziness with gestational diabetes if your blood sugar gets too low. Gestational diabetes occurs when your hormones affect the way your body produces insulin. Your doctor will likely recommend testing for gestational diabetes between weeks 24 and 28 of your pregnancy.
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If you have gestational diabetes, your baby may be at increased risk of: Excessive birth weight. Higher than normal blood sugar in mothers can cause their babies to grow too large.
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Hyperglycemia is a blood sugar level above your child's target range. Blood sugar levels can rise for many reasons, including illness, eating too much, eating the wrong types of foods and not taking enough insulin. Signs and symptoms of high blood sugar include: Frequent urination.
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Pregnancy weight gain may increase a woman's risk of gestational diabetes. Summary: Women who gain excessive weight during pregnancy, especially in the first trimester, may increase their risk of developing diabetes later in their pregnancy, according to a new study.
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Unfortunately, the early signs of gestational diabetes tend to overlap with typical symptoms of pregnancy, which is why it can go unnoticed for weeks. The early signs of gestational diabetes include: Extreme fatigue and lethargy.
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High blood sugar occurs when the sugar (glucose) level in the blood rises above normal. It is also called hyperglycemia. If your child has diabetes, high blood sugar may be caused by missing a dose of diabetes medicine or insulin. It may also be caused by eating too much, skipping exercise, or being ill or stressed.
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Gestational diabetes may increase the risk of: placental abruption – the placenta (the organ that links the pregnant woman's blood supply to her unborn baby's) starts to come away from the wall of the womb (uterus). This may cause vaginal bleeding and/or constant abdominal pain.
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It is not always possible to prevent gestational diabetes. Certain risk factors make it more likely that a woman will develop gestational diabetes during pregnancy. However, maintaining a healthy weight before and after conception, eating well, and exercising regularly during pregnancy can all reduce the risk.
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Monitor your blood sugar While you're pregnant, your health care team may ask you to check your blood sugar four or more times a day — first thing in the morning and after meals — to make sure your level stays within a healthy range.
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Sugary cola drinks linked to higher risk of gestational diabetes. Summary: Researchers have found for the first time that drinking more than 5 servings of sugar- sweetened cola a week prior to pregnancy appears to significantly elevate the risk of developing diabetes during pregnancy.