what does ammonia do to human skin?
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Skin or eye contact: Exposure to low concentrations of ammonia in air or solution may produce rapid skin or eye irritation. Higher concentrations of ammonia may cause severe injury and burns.
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When used as a refrigerant gas and in air-conditioning equipment, ammonia can absorb substantial amounts of heat from its surroundings. Ammonia can be used to purify water supplies and as a building block in the manufacture of many products including plastics, explosives, fabrics, pesticides and dyes.
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Ammonia is a versatile laundry additive, vanquishing stains and dissolving grease as well as whitening whites and softening your bath towels. ... To start, only use clear ammonia for your laundry -- colored products can potentially stain fabric, especially lighter colors.
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['Ammonia in the eyes: Irrigate the eyes immediately with large amounts of water, occasionally lifting the upper and lower eyelids.', 'Ammonia on the skin: If irritation occurs, gently blot or brush away any excess chemicals and flush contaminated skin with water.']
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Ammonium hydroxide causes skin irritation; contact can lead to severe irritation and burns. Ingestion can cause vomiting, nausea, gastric irritation and, in severe cases, perforation, central nervous system depression, shock, convulsions and pulmonary edema.
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If you use AmLactin (lactic acid and ammonium hydroxide lotion) on your face, you may be more likely to have skin irritation. If you use AmLactin (lactic acid and ammonium hydroxide lotion) too often, your skin problem may become worse.
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Inhalation: Ammonia is irritating and corrosive. Exposure to high concentrations of ammonia in air causes immediate burning of the nose, throat and respiratory tract. This can cause bronchiolar and alveolar edema, and airway destruction resulting in respiratory distress or failure.
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Check out what this chemical safety database says about quats: ... Concentrated solutions of quaternary ammonium compounds are corrosive and can cause burns to the skin and the mucous membranes. They can produce systemic toxicity due to their curare-like properties. They can also cause allergic reactions.
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At room temperature, ammonia is a colourless, highly irritating gas with a pungent odour. In pure form, it is known as anhydrous ammonia and readily absorbs moisture. Corrosive. NH3 gas is easily compressed and forms a clear liquid under pressure.
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"If it gets in your skin it will cause skin burns. If you inhale it and it gets in your windpipe and your lungs it will cause burns there that's what will usually kill you - if you inhale concentrated ammonia gas,” said Nebraska Regional Poison Center's Ron Kirschner.
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Aromatic ammonia spirit is used in medicine to prevent or treat fainting when this pungent smell is passed quickly under the nose. Short or longer-term inhalation of larger quantities may result in irritation of eyes and nose with sore throat, cough, chest tightness, headache, confusion, asthma or wheezing.
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Anhydrous ammonia is compressed into a clear colorless liquid when used as fertilizer. ... If you inhale it and it gets in your windpipe and your lungs it will cause burns there that's what will usually kill you - if you inhale concentrated ammonia gas,” said Nebraska Regional Poison Center's Ron Kirschner.
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At low levels, ammonia burns the gills of your fish, placing them under incredible stress. As ammonia levels rise, it damages the brain and organs of your fish, until they eventually die. This process is known as nitrate poisoning.
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The excess ammonia burns the fish's skin, gills and fins, causing a reddish discoloration that eventually turns black as the spots start to heal. However, if the fish continue to be exposed to high levels of ammonia then the condition will not improve and will result in additional health problems for saltwater fish.
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"At higher levels, it can cause nausea and vomiting, intense burning of the eyes, nose, throat, and skin irritations and in extreme cases, even death. With Lucy Pet's Cats Incredible, cat owners can rest assured knowing their cat's litter box is providing an ammonia-free environment."
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Mixing bleach and ammonia can be deadly. When combined, these two common household cleaners release toxic chloramine gas. Exposure to chloramine gas can cause irritation to your eyes, nose, throat, and lungs. In high concentrations, it can lead to coma and death.
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Ammonia is an effective way to keep dogs away, but it should be avoided as it can also be harmful to pets. Dogs' sensitive noses are irritated by ammonia, which is why it's an effective repellent—but it's not just irritating. If consumed, it can cause damage to the throat and stomach.