can ecg detect mitral valve prolapse?
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Tests physicians use to diagnose mitral valve prolapse include: Electrocardiogram (EKG/ECG) – A test that records the electrical activity of the heart. Echocardiogram (also called echo) – This test uses sound waves to assess the function and structure of the heart muscle and valves.
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However, each individual may experience symptoms differently. Symptoms may vary depending on the degree of prolapse present and may include: Palpitations. Palpitations (sensation of fast or irregular heart beat) are the most common complaint among patients with Mitral Valve Prolapse.
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Echocardiogram is the diagnostic study that is used to diagnose mitral valve prolapse. All echocardiograms are done in two or three dimensions. Echocardiogram is used to monitor progression of valvular heart disease. An electrocardiogram is used to identify heart rate, rhythm, ischemia, or ventricular hypertrophy.
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Though Mitral Valve Prolapse is usually not serious, it may be accompanied by various minor symptoms, such as shortness of breath, tiredness, heart palpitations, chest pains, dizziness, headaches, and insomnia.
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Rarely, a mitral prolapse may even cause sudden death. Classic MVP is the type of mitral prolapse most likely to cause deadly complications, particularly when leaflet displacement is flail and asymmetric. This type usually accompanies disturbing mitral valve prolapse symptoms.
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Symptoms. Many people with a mitral valve prolapse do not have symptoms and it may only be spotted during a heart scan (echocardiogram) carried out for another reason. Mitral valve prolapse can sometimes cause: dizziness.
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Holter monitoring. Holter monitoring is used to detect heart palpitations that aren't found during a regular ECG exam. Some personal devices, such as smart watches, offer ECG monitoring. Ask your doctor if this is an option for you.
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Mitral valve prolapse (MVP) may present with ventricular arrhythmias and sudden cardiac death (SCD) even in the absence of hemodynamic impairment.
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An ECG (electrocardiogram) records the electrical activity of your heart at rest. It provides information about your heart rate and rhythm, and shows if there is enlargement of the heart due to high blood pressure (hypertension) or evidence of a previous heart attack (myocardial infarction).
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Mitral valve prolapse occurs when the flaps (leaflets) of the heart's mitral valve bulge (prolapse) like a parachute into the heart's left upper chamber (left atrium) as the heart contracts.
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The ECG app can record your heartbeat and rhythm using the electrical heart sensor on Apple Watch Series 4 or later and then check the recording for atrial fibrillation (AFib), a form of irregular rhythm. The ECG app records an electrocardiogram which represents the electrical pulses that make your heart beat.
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People with mitral valve prolapse may have imbalances in their autonomic nervous system, which regulates heart rate and breathing. These imbalances may cause inadequate blood oxygen delivery to the working muscles during exercise, thereby causing fatigue. Palpitations are sensations of fast or irregular heart beats.
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Chest pain is the most frequent symptom in people who have symptoms with mitral valve prolapse. The chest pain may be very bothersome and frightening, but it does not increase the risk of heart attack, death, or other heart problems. Mitral valve prolapse is a common cause of mitral regurgitation.
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An electrocardiogram (ECG) may be done. This is usually the first test for diagnosis. This test lets your healthcare provider see the signal of your heartbeat as it moves through the heart during a short amount of time. If you have any PVCs while the ECG is being done, they will show up on the ECG.
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ECHO is usually sufficient to establish a diagnosis of mitral valve prolapse, but in some cases, it can miss the condition. The echo will also quantitate the degree of abnormality, including any significant leaky mitral valve or mitral insufficiency.
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In most cases, mitral valve prolapse is not serious or life-threatening. Many people who have the condition experience no symptoms at all. However, the condition may get worse over time and cause symptoms to develop. Anyone who feels any sharp chest pain should speak to a doctor about it.