what is the relationship between wind and ocean waves quizlet?
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Wind blowing across water transfers energy to that water. Energy creates tiny ripples which make an uneven surface for wind to catch and create larger waves. The waves travel across the ocean out of the area where the wind is blowing.
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Wind Waves. ... Waves are caused by the transfer of energy from their source to the ocean. Tsunamis are generated by large and sudden displacements of the ocean, usually caused by an earthquake below or near the ocean floor. Most other ocean waves are caused by wind blowing over the water (wind waves).
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In other words, square waves are a consequence of the intersection of two seas, also known as cross sea or grid waves. A weather pattern in the region causes the waves to form this way and at different angles. When two opposing swells collide, a unique pattern emerges.
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Waves transmit energy, not water, across the ocean and if not obstructed by anything, they have the potential to travel across an entire ocean basin. Waves are most commonly caused by wind. Wind-driven waves, or surface waves, are created by the friction between wind and surface water.
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All wind is caused by the uneven heating of Earth's surface, which sets convection currents in motion. Convection currents on a large scale cause global winds; convection currents on a small scale cause local winds.
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List three factors that determine the height, length, and period of a wave. Waves are generated by winds blowing across the surface of the water. The main factors that determine wave characteristics are the wind speed, the length of time that the wind blows, and the expanse of water (fetch) affected.
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Waves provide about half the energy to do work at the coast. Ocean waves are generated by wind blowing over the ocean surface. The stronger the wind, the longer it blows and the longer the fetch, or stretch of ocean over which it blows, the larger the waves (Figure 1).
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Wind-driven waves, or surface waves, are created by the friction between wind and surface water. As wind blows across the surface of the ocean or a lake, the continual disturbance creates a wave crest. These types of waves are found globally across the open ocean and along the coast.
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Most waves in the ocean are wind generated waves. Ocean surface currents are produced by major overall patterns of atmospheric circulation, the Coriolis Effect and the shape of each ocean basin. ... Deep ocean circulation is density driven circulation produced by differences in salinity and temperature of water masses.
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Waves are most commonly caused by wind. Wind-driven waves, or surface waves, are created by the friction between wind and surface water. As wind blows across the surface of the ocean or a lake, the continual disturbance creates a wave crest. ... The gravitational pull of the sun and moon on the earth also causes waves.
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Atmospheric Pressure and Winds The heating of the Earth's surface and atmosphere by the sun drives convection within the atmosphere and ocean. This convection produces winds and ocean currents. The greater the pressure differences between a low-pressure area and a high-pressure area, the stronger the winds.
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A cross sea (also referred to as a squared sea or square waves) is a sea state of wind-generated ocean waves that form nonparallel wave systems. Cross seas have a large amount of directional spreading. This may occur when water waves from one weather system continue despite a shift in wind.
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The winds pull surface water with them, creating currents. As these currents flow westward, the Coriolis effect—a force that results from the rotation of the Earth—deflects them. ... In contrast to wind-driven surface currents, deep-ocean currents are caused by differences in water density.
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The ocean has an interconnected current, or circulation, system powered by wind, tides, the Earth's rotation (Coriolis effect), the sun (solar energy), and water density differences. The topography and shape of ocean basins and nearby landmasses also influence ocean currents.
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No , it is not. Turbulence on ocean surface is caused due to instabilities caused by of two different densities flowing past each other like wind on the surface of water. Surface of the large water body like sea or ocean is subjected to surface friction with the wind. ... But at depth the water starts to settle down.
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Surface currents are controlled by three factors: global winds, the Coriolis effect, and continental deflections. surface create surface currents in the ocean. Different winds cause currents to flow in different directions. objects from a straight path due to the Earth's rotation.
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Waves are caused by the wind movements over the water surface. ... Currents in the ocean are caused by the wind and the Coriolis effect(Due to the Earths rotation) this is nothing but movement of ocean water from one place to another place.