how to test if you have zika?
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A test called a RT-PCR will check for the virus in your blood and urine if it has been 2 weeks or less since you may have been exposed to Zika. If it has been 2-12 weeks after a possible exposure, we can test to see if your body produced IgM antibodies to the virus.
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The process of actually testing for the virus is fairly complex, with many doctors using three different tests to officially confirm a Zika diagnosis. And it's worth noting that the test isn't always covered by insurance and can cost anywhere from $200 to $800.
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Symptoms. As many as 4 out of 5 people infected with the Zika virus have no signs or symptoms. When symptoms do occur, they usually begin two to seven days after a person is bitten by an infected mosquito.
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Signs and symptoms The incubation period (the time from exposure to symptoms) of Zika virus disease is estimated to be 3–14 days. The majority of people infected with Zika virus do not develop symptoms.
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To diagnose Zika, a doctor or other healthcare provider will ask about any recent travel and any signs and symptoms. They may order blood or urine tests to help determine if you have Zika.
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In 2018 and 2019, there have been no reports of mosquitoes spreading Zika in the continental U.S. If you're pregnant or trying to get pregnant, don't travel to a Zika-affected area unless you absolutely have to. If you do travel, talk to your provider before you go about how to protect yourself from Zika.
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Limitations of Zika Testing No test is 100% accurate. A test result can sometimes be negative in the setting of true infection, and the results could be falsely reassuring.
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Women should wait at least 2 months after travel (or 2 months after symptoms started if they get sick) before trying to get pregnant. The waiting period is longer for men because Zika stays in semen longer than in other body fluids.
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A male partner who develops a Zika infection should wait at least 6 months. Even if they have no symptoms, women should wait at least 8 weeks after traveling to a Zika-infected area before trying to get pregnant, and men should wait 6 months, since a person can catch the virus and have no symptoms at all.
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Zika virus is transmitted to people primarily through the bite of an infected Aedes species mosquito (Ae. aegypti and Ae. albopictus). These are the same mosquitoes that spread dengue and chikungunya viruses.
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A person with Zika can transmit the virus to his or her partner(s) through vaginal sex, anal sex, and likely oral sex. The sharing of sex toys may also put someone at risk. Zika has been detected in semen, vaginal fluids, saliva, urine, and breast milk.
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Zika can stay in your semen and may be passed to your partner (and the fetus) for months after infection, even if you have no symptoms. If your partner becomes pregnant and infected with Zika, it can cause serious birth defects.
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The Zika virus' incubation period is about three to 12 days after the bite of an infected mosquito. The vast majority of infections are not contagious from person to person; however, it may be passed person to person during sex. conjunctivitis.
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Symptoms. If someone is infected with Zika virus, it can typically take 3 to 12 days for symptoms to appear. Approximately one person in five who catches Zika virus is likely to feel sick, and if they do, the disease is generally not severe and lasts only a few days.
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A Zika virus test is usually a blood test or a urine test. If you are getting a Zika blood test, a health care professional will take a blood sample from a vein in your arm, using a small needle.
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Aruba, Bonaire, and Curaçao have a history of previous Zika Virus transmission. There is currently no evidence of an ongoing Zika Virus outbreak. However, there is limited information available and there may be delays in detecting and reporting new cases. Take meticulous anti-mosquito bite measures during the daytime.
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['a blood sample (from either a blood draw or a finger prick)', 'a urine sample.', 'a swab of the inside of the mouth.', 'a swab from the genitals, such as the urethra in guys or the cervix in girls.', 'a swab of any discharge or sores.']