how does atmospheric circulation influence climate?
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The prevailing winds are the bases of the Hadley, Ferrell, and polar cells. These winds greatly influence the climate of a region because they bring the weather from the locations they come from. Local winds also influence local climate. For example, land breezes and sea breezes moderate coastal temperatures.
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Some of the air travels north and some south of the equator. ... Global atmospheric circulation creates winds across the planet as air moves from areas of high pressure to areas of low pressure. It also leads to areas of high rainfall, like the tropical rainforests, and areas of dry air, like deserts.
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The factors affecting climate are latitude, altitude, land and water distribution, distance from the sea, distance from the sun, prevailing winds and ocean currents, surface covering the land, volcanism, solar constant sunspots, wind direction and nature of mountain chains, mountain barriers.
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The way the air moves affects the weather, because winds move heat and cold temperatures as well as moisture from one place to another, transporting conditions from one geographical zone to another. The way winds pass each other, and the direction they move, also affects what weather a region will see on any given day.
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Waves and surface currents are wind-generated. The atmosphere pushes the ocean surface along. But as the ocean moves, heat is redistributed and eventually tossed back into the atmosphere. The exchange of heat influences the pressure field in the atmosphere, which modifies the wind field.
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How could small changes in the inclination of Earth's axis affect world climate? There would be no more seasons if the axis was perfectly upright (LESS inclined) Weather would be constant year-round, depending on your latitude. ... The seasons would be more extreme.
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Climate Imbalance and Climate Change Deforestation also affects the climate in many ways. Forests are the lungs of our planet. ... It leads to the imbalance in the atmospheric temperature, drier climate, further making conditions for the ecology difficult that leads to climate change.
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Distance from the sea (Continentality) The sea affects the climate of a place. Coastal areas are cooler and wetter than inland areas. Clouds form when warm air from inland areas meets cool air from the sea. The centre of continents are subject to a large range of temperatures.
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Clouds play a vital role in our climate by regulating the amount of solar energy that reaches the surface and the amount of the Earth's energy that is radiated back into space. The more energy that is trapped by the planet, the warmer our climate will grow. If less energy is collected, the climate will become cooler.
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Changes in the Arctic climate are important because the Arctic acts as a refrigerator for the rest of the world—it helps cool the planet. So changes in the Arctic climate could affect the climate in the rest of the world.
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The Brainliest Answer! Human activities contribute to climate change by causing changes in Earth's atmosphere in the amounts of greenhouse gases, aerosols (small particles), and cloudiness. The largest known contribution comes from the burning of fossil fuels, which releases carbon dioxide gas to the atmosphere.
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Ocean Currents. The surface ocean currents have a strong effect on Earth's climate. ... However, these areas do not constantly get warmer and warmer, because the ocean currents and winds transport the heat from the lower latitudes near the equator to higher latitudes near the poles.
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The air in our atmosphere has some variable components to it as well. These variable components include water vapor, dust particles, and ozone. Although these are found in small amounts, they can have significant effects on weather and climate. The amount of water is the atmosphere varies between 1 and 4%.
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The distance above sea level. How does latitude and altitude affect climate? The altitude affects the climate because the higher the altitude, the cooler and harsher the climate. Also, if the latitude is to 0 degrees, the hotter the temperature and the more humidity in the atmosphere.
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There are positive and negative radiative forcing factors. The main forcing factors are solar input, albedo, greenhouse gases, grading of earth's axis, particles (aerosols), Milankovich cycluses. These forcing factors influence other factors impacting climate, mainly in feedback systems.
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Human activities contribute to climate change by causing changes in Earth's atmosphere in the amounts of greenhouse gases, aerosols (small particles), and cloudiness. The largest known contribution comes from the burning of fossil fuels, which releases carbon dioxide gas to the atmosphere.
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Microclimates control evaporation and transpiration from surfaces and influence precipitation, and so are important to the hydrologic cycle—i.e., the processes involved in the circulation of the Earth's waters.