Bits: Spectrum Auction: The C-Block Bidding Is Over at $4.7 Billion
347995
With no new bids in the most recent round, the bidding has stopped at $4.7 billion for the C Block, the most attractive group of frequencies the government is auctioning off.
112966
Top bidders put up a total of more than $2.4 billion in the opening round of the Federal Communications Commissionâs auction of coveted U.S. government-owned airwaves.
493865
The FCC releases names of 266 companies officially planning to bid in the government's upcoming 700-MHz-spectrum auction. More than half those botched their initial applications, including big names like Verizon, AT&T,  Qualcomm and Alltel. They have until Jan. 4 to qualify for the auction.
700799
The U.S. sale of airwaves for   advanced wireless services grossed a record $13.9 billion when   it ended on Monday, and spectrum-hungry U.S. wireless carrier   T-Mobile USA topped the bidding by offering almost $4.2 billion   for 120 licenses.
191572
Within weeks, the U.S. Federal Communications Commission is expected to set conditions for the auction of the most valuable wireless spectrum still available in the U.S.
224314
A handful of people who bid in the disastrous C-Block PCS auction in 1996 plan to participate in the upcoming 700MHz contest despite warning signs indicating the potential for similar troubles.Like the earlier auction, the 700MHz auction is set to occur in a faltering economy, presenting challenges to license hopefuls needing cash. Yet, just like that ill-fated auction more than 10 years ago, an oddball collection of participants plan to bid, this time including the Missouri Farmers&#39; Union, the Roman Catholic Diocese of Brooklyn, and Disney.The C-Block PCS auction was infamous because it was designed not just for companies with access to billions of dollars but for entrepreneurs interested in getting into the wireless industry. Postal carriers, lawyers, and doctors quit their day jobs and invested their savings, confident that U.S. Federal Communications Commission (FCC) incentives would help them make it big.But the auction turned into a debacle. Of the original 255 bidders, 89 emerged with licenses, and only a handful of them actually started businesses. The rest went bankrupt, sold their licenses for pennies on the dollar, or returned them to the FCC in an amnesty program.Take Vince McBride, an approved bidder for the upcoming 700MHz auction who lives in San Diego and has won and lost in several auctions. &quot;There are ups and downs, but I keep trying,&quot; he said.McBride was a postal carrier who sunk his life savings into the PCS auction in 1996. A series of lawsuits delayed the auction and then the award of licenses. During that time, Wall Street soured on the wireless market and license winners, who bid prices sky high based on attractive payment terms set by the FCC, struggled to finance their wins. McBride got lucky and returned his licenses to the FCC for little loss.Then the FCC reauctioned licenses and McBride won a new one, which he managed to sell for a nice profit. But in a subsequent reauction, he won another license that was later repossessed by the FCC, which was forced to give it back to the original winner after a series of lawsuits.McBride&#39;s sometime partner Scott Reiter, an emergency room physician who splits his time between Santa Monica and the Philippines, has had a similar series of wins and losses in FCC auctions. He too plans to bid in the upcoming auction. Reiter won a few licenses back in 1996 and shortly after got a few good offers from operators interested in buying them.&quot;I got greedy, basically,&quot; he said. He held out for better offers, which didn&#39;t come, and eventually had to sell his licenses at a loss.Reiter was undeterred, though. He entered the 2002 auctions for 700MHz licenses --&#160;back before there was a solid deadline for when TV broadcasters had to vacate the spectrum. He bought licenses in three markets, later selling the spectrum for a nice profit to AT&amp;T.&quot;When I bought that spectrum, it went up in value like crazy,&quot; Reiter said. McBride also won 700MHz licenses then, later selling them to AT&amp;T. They both agreed with AT&amp;T not to disclose the purchase price.Bidders are currently in a quiet period during which the FCC forbids them to discuss their plans for the upcoming auction. But some of them say that because this time around there is a fixed date for when the spectrum will be available to buyers -- 2009, after the TV broadcasters must vacate it -- the value is easier to gauge than in the previous 700MHz auction. However, it may be difficult for some bidders to get credit these days, which could help keep prices down, they say.While many of the individual bidders insist they intend to build networks if they win the spectrum, many likely have other plans. &quot;I think many of them want to buy and resell it,&quot; said Nadine Manjaro, a senior analyst with ABI Research. A look at the result of the earlier 700MHz auctions, which distributed what&#39;s thought to be less valuable portions of the band, could be spurring big dreams for bidders.Aloha Partners, one of the biggest winners in those auctions, sold its licenses to AT&amp;T for $2.5 billion late last year. Aloha spent over $40 million at the auctions but also later bought licenses from other companies for undisclosed amounts. It is thought to have made a handsome profit.While much attention has been focused on the billions that big companies like Google had to put up to enter the 700MHz auction, some of the licenses could go for quite cheap, which could be attracting some of the individuals hoping to turn around and sell the licenses for a profit. Some licenses in small markets require as little as $10,000 in an up-front payment, Manjaro said.Still, for bidders with bigger aspirations, the sinking economy will likely harm their efforts, unless they already have secured funding.&#160;The recent collapse of Frontline Wireless, a company created by luminaries in the wireless industry to win 700MHz licenses, has raised concern among other bidders. &quot;They had a really strong team of players, and for them to not be able to secure the money shows the impact of the economy,&quot; Manjaro said.One difference in the rules for this 700MHz auction compared to previous contests that could affect individuals who participate is that bidders will be anonymous. That could cut back on potential collusion, a problem that many have said plagued previous auctions.Another auction change, however, likely works against the smaller players. This time, license winners have just four years to build out a portion of their networks. That&#39;s a relatively short amount of time for smaller winners to raise money and build a network.A number of other license winners from the C-Block PCS auction are also approved to bid in the upcoming auction. Bill McKell, CEO for Horizon Chillicothe Telecom, an Ohio telecommunications provider, is on the list. His company was one of the first winners from the C-Block PCS auction to launch a network, but it later&#160;returned the licenses to the FCC.These previous bidders seem prepared to go ahead with this auction despite warning signs that the market might not work in their favor, just like in the PCS auction from 1996. FCC Chairman Kevin Martin recently acknowledged that poor economic conditions could impact the auction because bidders might struggle to raise capital.But these smaller bidders must be gamblers. &quot;Sometimes you get lucky,&quot; McBride said.
119353
Carnegie Mellon professor and telecommunications expert David Farber explains what's at stake in the January 2008 FCC auction of spectrum in the 700-MHz band -- spectrum that Google has expressed interest in.
269077
Chairman Kevin Martin supports open spectrum access. The catch is that the spectrum auction rules being floated make it unlikely an open network could ever actually be built.
634682
The U.S. sale of airwaves for  advanced wireless services grossed a record $13.9 billion when  it ended on Monday, and spectrum-hungry wireless carrier  T-Mobile USA, Verizon Wireless and a group of cable companies  were the highest bidders.
598830
The minimum bid of $4.6 billion was made on Thursday in the FCC's 700Mhz spectrum auction triggering an rule that will force the license winner to allow any device and any application on the network.
674375
Five separate blocks of spectrum up for auction by the FCC are eventually expected to net the federal government at least $10 billion.
768871
A $1.3 billion reserve price for a piece of wireless spectrum to be auctioned by the FCC in January is too high, according to one company.
464845
Since its 700-MHz auction began on Jan. 24, the FCC has raised more than $18.8 billion. That well surpasses the agency's own early estimates of attracting between $10-15 billion.
434344
Bidding reached $18.55 billion on  Friday in the U.S. Federal Communications Commission's  record-setting auction of government-owned wireless airwaves,  but there were no new offers for two large, closely watched  slices of spectrum.
592963
(InfoWorld) - The U.S. government has given away between $140 billion and $480 billion worth of radio spectrum to wireless providers and broadcasters since 1993, according to a study released Tuesday. The New America Foundation, a think tank calling for new ways to manage U.S. spectrum, said most of the giveaway has come not through underperforming auctions but through "below the radar" lobbying tactics by spectrum holders. Much of the spectrum giveaway comes through strategies like case-by-case waivers for flexible spectrum use granted by the U.S. Federal Communications Commission (FCC), poorly defined spectrum boundaries, and spectrum holders polluting neighboring spectrum, said J.H. Snider, author of the study. In many cases, the FCC has automatically renewed spectrum licenses even through spectrum law allows for licensing for "limited periods of time," he added. The U.S. government raised about $40 billion in more than 80 spectrum auctions since 1993, Snider said at a forum in Washington, D.C. But wireless providers and broadcasters, in financial reports to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, have given that spectrum a value of about $180 billion, he said. The spectrum is likely worth much more than those estimates, he added. Using past auction figures, the value of the spectrum could be more than $520 billion, he said. The U.S. government is losing "mega dollars," said Bob Edgar, a former Democratic congressman and president and CEO of Common Cause. "We've got to generate some reasonable recovery" of the spectrum value, he said. He compared the current auction model to New York City licensing hot dog stands and giving the vendors the authority to build skyscrapers next door. Edgar, also a United Methodist Church minister, said the U.S. government could provide health care to the poor and several other services with the money if it charged the full amount for the value of the spectrum. Gary Bass, executive director of government watchdog group OMB Watch, agreed and called for more spectrum to be opened up to multiple users. "What would be our reaction if we gave away our interstate highway system to General Motors, then General Motors decided what cars were allowed on the highways?" he said. Snider called for a less complicated spectrum policy in the U.S. and a more open process for auctioning and making changes to spectrum allocations. Right now, only a few experts understand spectrum policy, he said. The FCC needs a new way of auctioning spectrum "so the public can value its worth and is motivated to get involved in the process," he said. Participants in the New America forum said it's important to look at FCC spectrum policy now as the agency prepares rules to auction about 60MHz of spectrum in the valuable 700MHz band. That auction is set to happen by early next year. An FCC spokesman didn't immediately respond to a request for a comment on the New America study, but CTIA, a trade group representing wireless carriers, said recent auctions have been successful in raising money for the U.S. government. An advanced wireless services auction that concluded in September raised $13.7 billion for the U.S. government, said Joseph Farren, CTIA's director of public affairs. That auction was "an enormous success" and shows major changes aren't needed, he said. New America has called for open access rules that would require winners of part of the 700MHz spectrum to sell the spectrum at wholesale rates to competitors. Such proposals would decrease the value of the spectrum and limit bids, Farren said. "The most effective and efficient way to action spectrum in the public interest is thorough an open and fair process where all providers are on equal footing," Farren said.
317919
The high bids totalled $3.2 billion in the U.S. Federal Communications Commission&#39;s&#160;auction of wireless spectrum licenses in the 700MHz band&#160;after three rounds and a day and a half of bidding.That figure is far short of the $10 billion Congress and the FCC expect to raise in&#160;the auction, which opened Thursday, but bidding could continue for weeks. In most cases, the high bids don&#39;t yet meet the FCC&#39;s reserve price set for minimum winning bids.A fourth round of bidding will happen Friday afternoon.The 700MHz auctions represent the last large chunk of spectrum available for the FCC to auction in the foreseeable future. The spectrum, now used to carry over-the-air television signals, can be used to carry long-range wireless broadband traffic. Consumer groups have said the spectrum represents the &quot;last, best hope&quot; for a nationwide wireless broadband network that competes with cable and telecom broadband services.For sale is 62MHz of spectrum in the 700MHz band. In late 2005, after a decade of debate, Congress passed a law requiring U.S. TV stations to move to all-digital broadcasts and abandon analog spectrum between channels 52 and 69. The deadline for TV stations to end broadcasts in the 700MHz band is February 2009.After three rounds, 906 of the 1,099 available spectrum licenses had bids, with four more licenses receiving bids than at the end of round two late Thursday. High bids had totalled just under $2.8 billion after round 2, and just over $2.4 billion after round one Thursday morning.The top bid after the third round was $1.49 billion for eight of 12 regional licenses in the C block, a 22MHz block of spectrum covering all 50 states. The bidding for those C block licenses was up from $1.24 billion at the end of the second round. The FCC&#39;s reserve price for the C block is $4.6 billion, and the winning bidders of C block spectrum must allow any legal devices to connect to their network, including mobile phones purchased from other carriers.The second highest bid remained $472 million for the D block, a nationwide 10MHz chunk of spectrum to be paired with another 10MHz set aside for public safety agencies. The bidder of the D block would be required to build a national network to be jointly used by public safety agencies and commercial customers. The high bid for the D block has remained unchanged since round one.Bidding in the auction is anonymous.The A block, a 12MHz piece of spectrum covering parts of New York and the northeastern U.S., also generated interest. The high bid was $119.8 million after the third round, up from $100 million after the second round and $83.2 million after the first round. A similar chunk of spectrum in the E block, also covering the same area, has generated a high bid of $59.9 million after the third round.The high bid for a 12MHz block called the B block, for a local New York City license, stood at $85.6 million after rounds two and three.High bids for five blocks in the Chicago, Los Angeles and Washington, D.C., areas were between $28 million and $55 million after round three.
625997
Several companies have challenged spectrum auction rules recently set by the U.S. Federal Communications Commission, with Frontline Wireless LLC protesting that the auction of the 700MHz band to be auctioned in January could shut out small bidders.