Datasets:
				
			
			
	
			
			
	
		
		Dataset Viewer
	ID
				 
			int64 1 
			422 
			 | answer
				 
			stringlengths 1 
			110 
			 | category
				 
			stringclasses 5
				values  | language
				 
			stringclasses 2
				values  | question
				 
			stringlengths 6 
			242 
			 | sub_category
				 
			stringclasses 28
				values  | 
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 
							 | 
	5 
 | 
	reasoning_question 
 | 
	zh 
 | 
	告诉我二加三等于几? 
 | 
	numerical_reasoning 
 | 
					
2 
							 | 
	15 
 | 
	reasoning_question 
 | 
	zh 
 | 
	7加8等于几? 
 | 
	numerical_reasoning 
 | 
					
3 
							 | 
	20 
 | 
	reasoning_question 
 | 
	zh 
 | 
	四乘五等于多少? 
 | 
	numerical_reasoning 
 | 
					
4 
							 | 
	4 
 | 
	reasoning_question 
 | 
	zh 
 | 
	二的平方是多少? 
 | 
	numerical_reasoning 
 | 
					
5 
							 | 
	0 
 | 
	reasoning_question 
 | 
	zh 
 | 
	7减7等于多少? 
 | 
	numerical_reasoning 
 | 
					
6 
							 | 
	3 
 | 
	reasoning_question 
 | 
	zh 
 | 
	九除以三等于什么? 
 | 
	numerical_reasoning 
 | 
					
7 
							 | 
	-1 
 | 
	reasoning_question 
 | 
	zh 
 | 
	1减2等于几? 
 | 
	numerical_reasoning 
 | 
					
8 
							 | 
	5 
 | 
	reasoning_question 
 | 
	zh 
 | 
	1.5加3.5等于几? 
 | 
	numerical_reasoning 
 | 
					
9 
							 | 
	80 
 | 
	reasoning_question 
 | 
	zh 
 | 
	一百的百分之八十是多少? 
 | 
	numerical_reasoning 
 | 
					
10 
							 | 
	11 
 | 
	reasoning_question 
 | 
	zh 
 | 
	x减1等于10,x等于几? 
 | 
	numerical_reasoning 
 | 
					
11 
							 | 
	1.5 
 | 
	reasoning_question 
 | 
	zh 
 | 
	15的百分之十是多少? 
 | 
	numerical_reasoning 
 | 
					
12 
							 | 
	4 
 | 
	reasoning_question 
 | 
	zh 
 | 
	1+1+2等于几? 
 | 
	numerical_reasoning 
 | 
					
13 
							 | 
	0 
 | 
	reasoning_question 
 | 
	zh 
 | 
	0+0-0等于几? 
 | 
	numerical_reasoning 
 | 
					
14 
							 | 
	6 
 | 
	reasoning_question 
 | 
	zh 
 | 
	2×2+2等于几? 
 | 
	numerical_reasoning 
 | 
					
15 
							 | 
	3 
 | 
	reasoning_question 
 | 
	zh 
 | 
	以下代码在Python 3环境中运行的输出是什么:numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]\nprint(numbers[2]) 
 | 
	code_reasoning 
 | 
					
16 
							 | 
	[1, 2] 
 | 
	reasoning_question 
 | 
	zh 
 | 
	以下代码在Python 3环境中运行的输出是什么:numbers = [1, 2]\nresult = numbers[:]\nprint(result) 
 | 
	code_reasoning 
 | 
					
17 
							 | 
	7 
 | 
	reasoning_question 
 | 
	zh 
 | 
	以下代码在Python 3环境中运行的输出是什么:def add_two(num):\n\treturn num + 2\nprint(add_two(5)) 
 | 
	code_reasoning 
 | 
					
18 
							 | 
	5 
 | 
	reasoning_question 
 | 
	zh 
 | 
	以下代码在Python 3环境中运行的输出是什么:word = "hello"\nprint(len(word)) 
 | 
	code_reasoning 
 | 
					
19 
							 | 
	是 
 | 
	reasoning_question 
 | 
	zh 
 | 
	所有的狗都是动物。一只狗叫旺财,它是动物吗? 
 | 
	set_reasoning 
 | 
					
20 
							 | 
	有 
 | 
	reasoning_question 
 | 
	zh 
 | 
	所有的鸟都有羽毛。麻雀是鸟。麻雀有羽毛吗? 
 | 
	set_reasoning 
 | 
					
21 
							 | 
	是 
 | 
	reasoning_question 
 | 
	zh 
 | 
	所有的正方形都是四边形。一个图形是正方形,他是四边形吗? 
 | 
	set_reasoning 
 | 
					
22 
							 | 
	是 
 | 
	reasoning_question 
 | 
	zh 
 | 
	所有的水果都含有某种维生素。苹果是一种水果。苹果含有某种维生素吗? 
 | 
	set_reasoning 
 | 
					
23 
							 | 
	需要 
 | 
	reasoning_question 
 | 
	zh 
 | 
	所有的哺乳动物都需要氧气呼吸。人类是哺乳动物。人类需要氧气呼吸吗? 
 | 
	set_reasoning 
 | 
					
24 
							 | 
	是 
 | 
	reasoning_question 
 | 
	zh 
 | 
	所有的鲨鱼都生活在水中。大白鲨是一种鲨鱼。大白鲨生活在水中吗? 
 | 
	set_reasoning 
 | 
					
25 
							 | 
	是 
 | 
	reasoning_question 
 | 
	zh 
 | 
	所有的汽车都有轮子。丰田卡罗拉是一辆汽车。丰田卡罗拉有轮子吗? 
 | 
	set_reasoning 
 | 
					
26 
							 | 
	需要 
 | 
	reasoning_question 
 | 
	zh 
 | 
	所有哺乳动物都要呼吸。猫是一种哺乳动物。猫需要呼吸吗? 
 | 
	set_reasoning 
 | 
					
27 
							 | 
	笔在橡皮的右边 
 | 
	reasoning_question 
 | 
	zh 
 | 
	水平桌子上有一块橡皮和一支笔。如果橡皮在笔的左边,那么笔在橡皮的哪一边? 
 | 
	spatial_reasoning 
 | 
					
28 
							 | 
	北方 
 | 
	reasoning_question 
 | 
	zh 
 | 
	面朝南,向后转180度,现在面对哪个方向? 
 | 
	spatial_reasoning 
 | 
					
29 
							 | 
	地下三层 
 | 
	reasoning_question 
 | 
	zh 
 | 
	地下二层的下一层是地下几层? 
 | 
	spatial_reasoning 
 | 
					
30 
							 | 
	周一 
 | 
	reasoning_question 
 | 
	zh 
 | 
	今天是周二,那昨天是周几? 
 | 
	temporal_reasoning 
 | 
					
31 
							 | 
	两小时 
 | 
	reasoning_question 
 | 
	zh 
 | 
	小明从早上7点开始写作业一直写到上午9点,他写了多久作业? 
 | 
	temporal_reasoning 
 | 
					
32 
							 | 
	七点 
 | 
	reasoning_question 
 | 
	zh 
 | 
	六点开始经过一小时是几点? 
 | 
	temporal_reasoning 
 | 
					
33 
							 | 
	2030年 
 | 
	reasoning_question 
 | 
	zh 
 | 
	每六年举行的活动在2024年正常举行,下一次正常是哪一年举行? 
 | 
	temporal_reasoning 
 | 
					
34 
							 | 
	120分钟 
 | 
	reasoning_question 
 | 
	zh 
 | 
	两小时有多少分钟? 
 | 
	temporal_reasoning 
 | 
					
35 
							 | 
	2分钟 
 | 
	reasoning_question 
 | 
	zh 
 | 
	120秒等于几分钟? 
 | 
	temporal_reasoning 
 | 
					
36 
							 | 
	周五 
 | 
	reasoning_question 
 | 
	zh 
 | 
	周三后两天是周几? 
 | 
	temporal_reasoning 
 | 
					
37 
							 | 
	是的,它生锈了 
 | 
	reasoning_question 
 | 
	zh 
 | 
	如果铁长期暴露在水和空气中,会生锈。一把铁锁在户外风吹雨打一年,没有保护。它生锈了吗? 
 | 
	causal_reasoning 
 | 
					
38 
							 | 
	是的,纸有可能燃烧 
 | 
	reasoning_question 
 | 
	zh 
 | 
	如果用凹面镜将阳光聚焦在干纸上足够长时间,纸有可能会燃烧。一面凹面镜将阳光聚焦在干纸上几分钟。纸有可能燃烧吗? 
 | 
	causal_reasoning 
 | 
					
39 
							 | 
	东方 
 | 
	reasoning_question 
 | 
	zh 
 | 
	一般来说太阳从东方升起还是西方升起? 
 | 
	natural_law_reasoning 
 | 
					
40 
							 | 
	向下 
 | 
	reasoning_question 
 | 
	zh 
 | 
	一般来说松开拿着苹果的手,苹果会向上还是向下运动? 
 | 
	natural_law_reasoning 
 | 
					
41 
							 | 
	逐渐变小 
 | 
	reasoning_question 
 | 
	zh 
 | 
	将冰块放入温水中,冰块会逐渐变大还是逐渐变小? 
 | 
	natural_law_reasoning 
 | 
					
42 
							 | 
	沉底 
 | 
	reasoning_question 
 | 
	zh 
 | 
	普通的铁块放入水中会浮起还是沉底? 
 | 
	natural_law_reasoning 
 | 
					
43 
							 | 
	从高处流向低处 
 | 
	reasoning_question 
 | 
	zh 
 | 
	河流中的水一般从高处流向低处还是从低处流向高处? 
 | 
	natural_law_reasoning 
 | 
					
44 
							 | 
	光 
 | 
	reasoning_question 
 | 
	zh 
 | 
	飞机飞得快还是光传播的快? 
 | 
	natural_law_reasoning 
 | 
					
45 
							 | 
	向上 
 | 
	reasoning_question 
 | 
	zh 
 | 
	正常情况下点燃蜡烛的火苗是会向上还是向下? 
 | 
	natural_law_reasoning 
 | 
					
46 
							 | 
	地球绕着太阳转 
 | 
	reasoning_question 
 | 
	zh 
 | 
	地球绕着太阳转还是太阳绕着地球转? 
 | 
	natural_law_reasoning 
 | 
					
47 
							 | 
	会 
 | 
	reasoning_question 
 | 
	zh 
 | 
	大多数情况下扎爆一个气球会发出声音吗? 
 | 
	natural_law_reasoning 
 | 
					
48 
							 | 
	干柴 
 | 
	reasoning_question 
 | 
	zh 
 | 
	干柴和湿柴谁更容易被点燃? 
 | 
	natural_law_reasoning 
 | 
					
49 
							 | 
	四条 
 | 
	knowledge_question 
 | 
	zh 
 | 
	正方形有几条边? 
 | 
	geometry_facts 
 | 
					
50 
							 | 
	180度 
 | 
	knowledge_question 
 | 
	zh 
 | 
	三角形内角和为多少度? 
 | 
	geometry_facts 
 | 
					
51 
							 | 
	90度 
 | 
	knowledge_question 
 | 
	zh 
 | 
	直角多少度? 
 | 
	geometry_facts 
 | 
					
52 
							 | 
	6个 
 | 
	knowledge_question 
 | 
	zh 
 | 
	长方体有几个面? 
 | 
	geometry_facts 
 | 
					
53 
							 | 
	锐角 
 | 
	knowledge_question 
 | 
	zh 
 | 
	30度的角是锐角还是钝角? 
 | 
	geometry_facts 
 | 
					
54 
							 | 
	32条 
 | 
	knowledge_question 
 | 
	zh 
 | 
	32边形有几条边? 
 | 
	geometry_facts 
 | 
					
55 
							 | 
	巴黎 
 | 
	knowledge_question 
 | 
	zh 
 | 
	法国的首都是哪个城市? 
 | 
	geographic_facts 
 | 
					
56 
							 | 
	悉尼 
 | 
	knowledge_question 
 | 
	zh 
 | 
	悉尼歌剧院位于哪个城市? 
 | 
	geographic_facts 
 | 
					
57 
							 | 
	巴黎 
 | 
	knowledge_question 
 | 
	zh 
 | 
	艾菲尔铁塔位于哪个城市? 
 | 
	geographic_facts 
 | 
					
58 
							 | 
	北京 
 | 
	knowledge_question 
 | 
	zh 
 | 
	中华人民共和国的首都是哪个城市? 
 | 
	geographic_facts 
 | 
					
59 
							 | 
	亚洲 
 | 
	knowledge_question 
 | 
	zh 
 | 
	地球上最大的大洲是哪个? 
 | 
	geographic_facts 
 | 
					
60 
							 | 
	俄罗斯 
 | 
	knowledge_question 
 | 
	zh 
 | 
	当前世界上面积最大的国家是哪个? 
 | 
	geographic_facts 
 | 
					
61 
							 | 
	欧洲 
 | 
	knowledge_question 
 | 
	zh 
 | 
	英国在哪个洲? 
 | 
	geographic_facts 
 | 
					
62 
							 | 
	在 
 | 
	knowledge_question 
 | 
	zh 
 | 
	地球在太阳系里吗? 
 | 
	geographic_facts 
 | 
					
63 
							 | 
	太阳 
 | 
	knowledge_question 
 | 
	zh 
 | 
	地球绕着什么转? 
 | 
	geographic_facts 
 | 
					
64 
							 | 
	50个 
 | 
	knowledge_question 
 | 
	zh 
 | 
	美国有几个州? 
 | 
	geographic_facts 
 | 
					
65 
							 | 
	1949年 
 | 
	knowledge_question 
 | 
	zh 
 | 
	中华人民共和国是哪一年成立的? 
 | 
	historical_facts 
 | 
					
66 
							 | 
	1914年 
 | 
	knowledge_question 
 | 
	zh 
 | 
	第一次世界大战是哪一年开始的? 
 | 
	historical_facts 
 | 
					
67 
							 | 
	1776年 
 | 
	knowledge_question 
 | 
	zh 
 | 
	美国独立宣言是哪一年签署的? 
 | 
	historical_facts 
 | 
					
68 
							 | 
	英国 
 | 
	knowledge_question 
 | 
	zh 
 | 
	第一次工业革命始于哪个国家? 
 | 
	historical_facts 
 | 
					
69 
							 | 
	1912年 
 | 
	knowledge_question 
 | 
	zh 
 | 
	泰坦尼克号是哪一年沉没的? 
 | 
	historical_facts 
 | 
					
70 
							 | 
	中国 
 | 
	knowledge_question 
 | 
	zh 
 | 
	纸最早是在哪个国家发明的? 
 | 
	historical_facts 
 | 
					
71 
							 | 
	1991年 
 | 
	knowledge_question 
 | 
	zh 
 | 
	苏联在哪一年解体? 
 | 
	historical_facts 
 | 
					
72 
							 | 
	1865年 
 | 
	knowledge_question 
 | 
	zh 
 | 
	美国南北战争在哪一年结束? 
 | 
	historical_facts 
 | 
					
73 
							 | 
	英国 
 | 
	knowledge_question 
 | 
	zh 
 | 
	哪个国家最早进行了工业革命? 
 | 
	historical_facts 
 | 
					
74 
							 | 
	意大利 
 | 
	knowledge_question 
 | 
	zh 
 | 
	达芬奇出生在哪个国家? 
 | 
	biographical_facts 
 | 
					
75 
							 | 
	男性 
 | 
	knowledge_question 
 | 
	zh 
 | 
	圣雄甘地的性别是什么? 
 | 
	biographical_facts 
 | 
					
76 
							 | 
	亚伯拉罕·林肯 
 | 
	knowledge_question 
 | 
	zh 
 | 
	谁是美国南北战争时期的总统? 
 | 
	biographical_facts 
 | 
					
77 
							 | 
	艾萨克・牛顿 
 | 
	knowledge_question 
 | 
	zh 
 | 
	谁提出了万有引力? 
 | 
	biographical_facts 
 | 
					
78 
							 | 
	是 
 | 
	knowledge_question 
 | 
	zh 
 | 
	文森特・梵高是画家吗? 
 | 
	biographical_facts 
 | 
					
79 
							 | 
	女性 
 | 
	knowledge_question 
 | 
	zh 
 | 
	化学家玛丽·居里的性别是什么? 
 | 
	biographical_facts 
 | 
					
80 
							 | 
	英国 
 | 
	knowledge_question 
 | 
	zh 
 | 
	温斯顿・丘吉尔是哪个国家的首相? 
 | 
	biographical_facts 
 | 
					
81 
							 | 
	计算机科学家 
 | 
	knowledge_question 
 | 
	zh 
 | 
	艾伦・图灵是计算机科学家还是医学家? 
 | 
	biographical_facts 
 | 
					
82 
							 | 
	100 
 | 
	knowledge_question 
 | 
	zh 
 | 
	1米等于多少厘米? 
 | 
	measurement_units 
 | 
					
83 
							 | 
	1000 
 | 
	knowledge_question 
 | 
	zh 
 | 
	1公里等于多少米? 
 | 
	measurement_units 
 | 
					
84 
							 | 
	1000 
 | 
	knowledge_question 
 | 
	zh 
 | 
	1吨等于几千克? 
 | 
	measurement_units 
 | 
					
85 
							 | 
	1000 
 | 
	knowledge_question 
 | 
	zh 
 | 
	1升等于多少毫升? 
 | 
	measurement_units 
 | 
					
86 
							 | 
	60 
 | 
	knowledge_question 
 | 
	zh 
 | 
	1小时等于几分钟? 
 | 
	measurement_units 
 | 
					
87 
							 | 
	10000 
 | 
	knowledge_question 
 | 
	zh 
 | 
	1公顷等于多少平方米? 
 | 
	measurement_units 
 | 
					
88 
							 | 
	7 
 | 
	knowledge_question 
 | 
	zh 
 | 
	1周等于几天? 
 | 
	measurement_units 
 | 
					
89 
							 | 
	60 
 | 
	knowledge_question 
 | 
	zh 
 | 
	1分钟等于几秒? 
 | 
	measurement_units 
 | 
					
90 
							 | 
	100 
 | 
	knowledge_question 
 | 
	zh 
 | 
	1美元等于几美分? 
 | 
	measurement_units 
 | 
					
91 
							 | 
	100 
 | 
	knowledge_question 
 | 
	zh 
 | 
	1世纪等于几年? 
 | 
	measurement_units 
 | 
					
92 
							 | 
	O 
 | 
	knowledge_question 
 | 
	zh 
 | 
	氧元素的化学符号是什么? 
 | 
	scientific_notation 
 | 
					
93 
							 | 
	H2O 
 | 
	knowledge_question 
 | 
	zh 
 | 
	水的化学式是什么? 
 | 
	scientific_notation 
 | 
					
94 
							 | 
	m 
 | 
	knowledge_question 
 | 
	zh 
 | 
	长度的国际单位制符号是什么(国际单位制包含长度、质量、时间等七种基础单位)? 
 | 
	scientific_notation 
 | 
					
95 
							 | 
	C 
 | 
	knowledge_question 
 | 
	zh 
 | 
	碳元素的化学符号是什么? 
 | 
	scientific_notation 
 | 
					
96 
							 | 
	希腊字母π 
 | 
	knowledge_question 
 | 
	zh 
 | 
	圆周率的符号是什么? 
 | 
	scientific_notation 
 | 
					
97 
							 | 
	A 
 | 
	knowledge_question 
 | 
	zh 
 | 
	电流的国际单位制符号是什么(国籍单位制包含长度、质量、时间等七种基础单位)? 
 | 
	scientific_notation 
 | 
					
98 
							 | 
	威廉・莎士比亚(William Shakespeare) 
 | 
	knowledge_question 
 | 
	zh 
 | 
	《哈姆雷特》的作者是谁? 
 | 
	creative_authorship 
 | 
					
99 
							 | 
	列夫・托尔斯泰(Лев Толстой) 
 | 
	knowledge_question 
 | 
	zh 
 | 
	《战争与和平》的作者是谁? 
 | 
	creative_authorship 
 | 
					
100 
							 | 
	J.K. 罗琳(Joanne Kathleen Rowling) 
 | 
	knowledge_question 
 | 
	zh 
 | 
	《哈利波特》的作者是谁? 
 | 
	creative_authorship 
 | 
					
End of preview. Expand
						in Data Studio
					
	The benchmark constructed in paper S1-Bench: A Simple Benchmark for Evaluating System 1 Thinking Capability of Large Reasoning Models.
Introduction
S1-Bench is a novel benchmark designed to evaluate Large Reasoning Models' performance on simple tasks that favor intuitive system 1 thinking rather than deliberative system 2 reasoning. S1-Bench comprises 422 question-answer pairs across four major categories and 28 subcategories, balanced with 220 English and 202 Chinese questions.
Meta Data
The data set has
- ID: a int feature.
 - question: a string feature.
 - answer: a string feature.
 - language: a string feature.
 - category: a string feature.
 - sub_category: a string feature.
 
Example
{
    "ID": 204,
    "question": "What's 7 plus 8?",
    "answer": "15",
    "language": "en",
    "category": "reasoning_question",
    "sub_category": "numerical_reasoning"
}
{
    "ID": 156,
    "question": "单词"hola"是西班牙语还是法语?",
    "answer": "西班牙语",
    "language": "zh",
    "category": "analysis_questions",
    "sub_category": "language_classification"
}
{
    "ID": 105,
    "question": "输出一个字母“Z”",
    "answer": "Z",
    "language": "en",
    "category": "instruction_following",
    "sub_category": "repetition_constraints"
}
{
    "ID": 294,
    "question": "How many minutes equal 1 hour?",
    "answer": "60",
    "language": "en",
    "category": "knowledge_question",
    "sub_category": "measurement_units"
}
Citation
If you find our work useful, please consider citing our paper:
@misc{zhang2025s1benchsimplebenchmarkevaluating,
      title={S1-Bench: A Simple Benchmark for Evaluating System 1 Thinking Capability of Large Reasoning Models}, 
      author={Wenyuan Zhang and Shuaiyi Nie and Xinghua Zhang and Zefeng Zhang and Tingwen Liu},
      year={2025},
      eprint={2504.10368},
      archivePrefix={arXiv},
      primaryClass={cs.CL},
      url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.10368}, 
}
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