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| package Text::Wrap; | |
| use warnings::register; | |
| require Exporter; | |
| @ISA = qw(Exporter); | |
| @EXPORT = qw(wrap fill); | |
| @EXPORT_OK = qw($columns $break $huge); | |
| $VERSION = 2013.0523; | |
| $SUBVERSION = 'modern'; | |
| use 5.010_000; | |
| use vars qw($VERSION $SUBVERSION $columns $debug $break $huge $unexpand $tabstop $separator $separator2); | |
| use strict; | |
| BEGIN { | |
| $columns = 76; # <= screen width | |
| $debug = 0; | |
| $break = '(?=\s)\X'; | |
| $huge = 'wrap'; # alternatively: 'die' or 'overflow' | |
| $unexpand = 1; | |
| $tabstop = 8; | |
| $separator = "\n"; | |
| $separator2 = undef; | |
| } | |
| my $CHUNK = qr/\X/; | |
| sub _xlen(_) { scalar(() = $_[0] =~ /$CHUNK/g) } | |
| sub _xpos(_) { _xlen( substr( $_[0], 0, pos($_[0]) ) ) } | |
| use Text::Tabs qw(expand unexpand); | |
| sub wrap | |
| { | |
| my ($ip, $xp, @t) = @_; | |
| local($Text::Tabs::tabstop) = $tabstop; | |
| my $r = ""; | |
| my $tail = pop(@t); | |
| my $t = expand(join("", (map { /\s+\z/ ? ( $_ ) : ($_, ' ') } @t), $tail)); | |
| my $lead = $ip; | |
| my $nll = $columns - _xlen(expand($xp)) - 1; | |
| if ($nll <= 0 && $xp ne '') { | |
| my $nc = _xlen(expand($xp)) + 2; | |
| warnings::warnif "Increasing \$Text::Wrap::columns from $columns to $nc to accommodate length of subsequent tab"; | |
| $columns = $nc; | |
| $nll = 1; | |
| } | |
| my $ll = $columns - _xlen(expand($ip)) - 1; | |
| $ll = 0 if $ll < 0; | |
| my $nl = ""; | |
| my $remainder = ""; | |
| use re 'taint'; | |
| pos($t) = 0; | |
| while ($t !~ /\G(?:$break)*\Z/gc) { | |
| if ($t =~ /\G((?:(?=[^\n])\X){0,$ll})($break|\n+|\z)/xmgc) { | |
| $r .= $unexpand | |
| ? unexpand($nl . $lead . $1) | |
| : $nl . $lead . $1; | |
| $remainder = $2; | |
| } elsif ($huge eq 'wrap' && $t =~ /\G((?:(?=[^\n])\X){$ll})/gc) { | |
| $r .= $unexpand | |
| ? unexpand($nl . $lead . $1) | |
| : $nl . $lead . $1; | |
| $remainder = defined($separator2) ? $separator2 : $separator; | |
| } elsif ($huge eq 'overflow' && $t =~ /\G((?:(?=[^\n])\X)*?)($break|\n+|\z)/xmgc) { | |
| $r .= $unexpand | |
| ? unexpand($nl . $lead . $1) | |
| : $nl . $lead . $1; | |
| $remainder = $2; | |
| } elsif ($huge eq 'die') { | |
| die "couldn't wrap '$t'"; | |
| } elsif ($columns < 2) { | |
| warnings::warnif "Increasing \$Text::Wrap::columns from $columns to 2"; | |
| $columns = 2; | |
| return ($ip, $xp, @t); | |
| } else { | |
| die "This shouldn't happen"; | |
| } | |
| $lead = $xp; | |
| $ll = $nll; | |
| $nl = defined($separator2) | |
| ? ($remainder eq "\n" | |
| ? "\n" | |
| : $separator2) | |
| : $separator; | |
| } | |
| $r .= $remainder; | |
| print "-----------$r---------\n" if $debug; | |
| print "Finish up with '$lead'\n" if $debug; | |
| my($opos) = pos($t); | |
| $r .= $lead . substr($t, pos($t), length($t) - pos($t)) | |
| if pos($t) ne length($t); | |
| print "-----------$r---------\n" if $debug;; | |
| return $r; | |
| } | |
| sub fill | |
| { | |
| my ($ip, $xp, @raw) = @_; | |
| my @para; | |
| my $pp; | |
| for $pp (split(/\n\s+/, join("\n",@raw))) { | |
| $pp =~ s/\s+/ /g; | |
| my $x = wrap($ip, $xp, $pp); | |
| push(@para, $x); | |
| } | |
| # if paragraph_indent is the same as line_indent, | |
| # separate paragraphs with blank lines | |
| my $ps = ($ip eq $xp) ? "\n\n" : "\n"; | |
| return join ($ps, @para); | |
| } | |
| 1; | |
| __END__ | |
| =head1 NAME | |
| Text::Wrap - line wrapping to form simple paragraphs | |
| =head1 SYNOPSIS | |
| B<Example 1> | |
| use Text::Wrap; | |
| $initial_tab = "\t"; # Tab before first line | |
| $subsequent_tab = ""; # All other lines flush left | |
| print wrap($initial_tab, $subsequent_tab, @text); | |
| print fill($initial_tab, $subsequent_tab, @text); | |
| $lines = wrap($initial_tab, $subsequent_tab, @text); | |
| @paragraphs = fill($initial_tab, $subsequent_tab, @text); | |
| B<Example 2> | |
| use Text::Wrap qw(wrap $columns $huge); | |
| $columns = 132; # Wrap at 132 characters | |
| $huge = 'die'; | |
| $huge = 'wrap'; | |
| $huge = 'overflow'; | |
| B<Example 3> | |
| use Text::Wrap; | |
| $Text::Wrap::columns = 72; | |
| print wrap('', '', @text); | |
| =head1 DESCRIPTION | |
| C<Text::Wrap::wrap()> is a very simple paragraph formatter. It formats a | |
| single paragraph at a time by breaking lines at word boundaries. | |
| Indentation is controlled for the first line (C<$initial_tab>) and | |
| all subsequent lines (C<$subsequent_tab>) independently. Please note: | |
| C<$initial_tab> and C<$subsequent_tab> are the literal strings that will | |
| be used: it is unlikely you would want to pass in a number. | |
| C<Text::Wrap::fill()> is a simple multi-paragraph formatter. It formats | |
| each paragraph separately and then joins them together when it's done. It | |
| will destroy any whitespace in the original text. It breaks text into | |
| paragraphs by looking for whitespace after a newline. In other respects, | |
| it acts like wrap(). | |
| C<wrap()> compresses trailing whitespace into one newline, and C<fill()> | |
| deletes all trailing whitespace. | |
| Both C<wrap()> and C<fill()> return a single string. | |
| Unlike the old Unix fmt(1) utility, this module correctly accounts for | |
| any Unicode combining characters (such as diacriticals) that may occur | |
| in each line for both expansion and unexpansion. These are overstrike | |
| characters that do not increment the logical position. Make sure | |
| you have the appropriate Unicode settings enabled. | |
| =head1 OVERRIDES | |
| C<Text::Wrap::wrap()> has a number of variables that control its behavior. | |
| Because other modules might be using C<Text::Wrap::wrap()> it is suggested | |
| that you leave these variables alone! If you can't do that, then | |
| use C<local($Text::Wrap::VARIABLE) = YOURVALUE> when you change the | |
| values so that the original value is restored. This C<local()> trick | |
| will not work if you import the variable into your own namespace. | |
| Lines are wrapped at C<$Text::Wrap::columns> columns (default value: 76). | |
| C<$Text::Wrap::columns> should be set to the full width of your output | |
| device. In fact, every resulting line will have length of no more than | |
| C<$columns - 1>. | |
| It is possible to control which characters terminate words by | |
| modifying C<$Text::Wrap::break>. Set this to a string such as | |
| C<'[\s:]'> (to break before spaces or colons) or a pre-compiled regexp | |
| such as C<qr/[\s']/> (to break before spaces or apostrophes). The | |
| default is simply C<'\s'>; that is, words are terminated by spaces. | |
| (This means, among other things, that trailing punctuation such as | |
| full stops or commas stay with the word they are "attached" to.) | |
| Setting C<$Text::Wrap::break> to a regular expression that doesn't | |
| eat any characters (perhaps just a forward look-ahead assertion) will | |
| cause warnings. | |
| Beginner note: In example 2, above C<$columns> is imported into | |
| the local namespace, and set locally. In example 3, | |
| C<$Text::Wrap::columns> is set in its own namespace without importing it. | |
| C<Text::Wrap::wrap()> starts its work by expanding all the tabs in its | |
| input into spaces. The last thing it does it to turn spaces back | |
| into tabs. If you do not want tabs in your results, set | |
| C<$Text::Wrap::unexpand> to a false value. Likewise if you do not | |
| want to use 8-character tabstops, set C<$Text::Wrap::tabstop> to | |
| the number of characters you do want for your tabstops. | |
| If you want to separate your lines with something other than C<\n> | |
| then set C<$Text::Wrap::separator> to your preference. This replaces | |
| all newlines with C<$Text::Wrap::separator>. If you just want to | |
| preserve existing newlines but add new breaks with something else, set | |
| C<$Text::Wrap::separator2> instead. | |
| When words that are longer than C<$columns> are encountered, they | |
| are broken up. C<wrap()> adds a C<"\n"> at column C<$columns>. | |
| This behavior can be overridden by setting C<$huge> to | |
| 'die' or to 'overflow'. When set to 'die', large words will cause | |
| C<die()> to be called. When set to 'overflow', large words will be | |
| left intact. | |
| Historical notes: 'die' used to be the default value of | |
| C<$huge>. Now, 'wrap' is the default value. | |
| =head1 EXAMPLES | |
| Code: | |
| print wrap("\t","",<<END); | |
| This is a bit of text that forms | |
| a normal book-style indented paragraph | |
| END | |
| Result: | |
| " This is a bit of text that forms | |
| a normal book-style indented paragraph | |
| " | |
| Code: | |
| $Text::Wrap::columns=20; | |
| $Text::Wrap::separator="|"; | |
| print wrap("","","This is a bit of text that forms a normal book-style paragraph"); | |
| Result: | |
| "This is a bit of|text that forms a|normal book-style|paragraph" | |
| =head1 SUBVERSION | |
| This module comes in two flavors: one for modern perls (5.10 and above) | |
| and one for ancient obsolete perls. The version for modern perls has | |
| support for Unicode. The version for old perls does not. You can tell | |
| which version you have installed by looking at C<$Text::Wrap::SUBVERSION>: | |
| it is C<old> for obsolete perls and C<modern> for current perls. | |
| This man page is for the version for modern perls and so that's probably | |
| what you've got. | |
| =head1 SEE ALSO | |
| For correct handling of East Asian half- and full-width characters, | |
| see L<Text::WrapI18N>. For more detailed controls: L<Text::Format>. | |
| =head1 AUTHOR | |
| David Muir Sharnoff <[email protected]> with help from Tim Pierce and | |
| many many others. | |
| =head1 LICENSE | |
| Copyright (C) 1996-2009 David Muir Sharnoff. | |
| Copyright (C) 2012-2013 Google, Inc. | |
| This module may be modified, used, copied, and redistributed at your own risk. | |
| Although allowed by the preceding license, please do not publicly | |
| redistribute modified versions of this code with the name "Text::Wrap" | |
| unless it passes the unmodified Text::Wrap test suite. | |