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| package File::Compare; | |
| use 5.006; | |
| use strict; | |
| use warnings; | |
| our($VERSION, @ISA, @EXPORT, @EXPORT_OK, $Too_Big); | |
| require Exporter; | |
| $VERSION = '1.1006'; | |
| @ISA = qw(Exporter); | |
| @EXPORT = qw(compare); | |
| @EXPORT_OK = qw(cmp compare_text); | |
| $Too_Big = 1024 * 1024 * 2; | |
| sub croak { | |
| require Carp; | |
| goto &Carp::croak; | |
| } | |
| sub compare { | |
| croak("Usage: compare( file1, file2 [, buffersize]) ") | |
| unless(@_ == 2 || @_ == 3); | |
| my ($from,$to,$size) = @_; | |
| my $text_mode = defined($size) && (ref($size) eq 'CODE' || $size < 0); | |
| my ($fromsize,$closefrom,$closeto); | |
| local (*FROM, *TO); | |
| croak("from undefined") unless (defined $from); | |
| croak("to undefined") unless (defined $to); | |
| if (ref($from) && | |
| (UNIVERSAL::isa($from,'GLOB') || UNIVERSAL::isa($from,'IO::Handle'))) { | |
| *FROM = *$from; | |
| } elsif (ref(\$from) eq 'GLOB') { | |
| *FROM = $from; | |
| } else { | |
| open(FROM,"<",$from) or goto fail_open1; | |
| unless ($text_mode) { | |
| binmode FROM; | |
| $fromsize = -s FROM; | |
| } | |
| $closefrom = 1; | |
| } | |
| if (ref($to) && | |
| (UNIVERSAL::isa($to,'GLOB') || UNIVERSAL::isa($to,'IO::Handle'))) { | |
| *TO = *$to; | |
| } elsif (ref(\$to) eq 'GLOB') { | |
| *TO = $to; | |
| } else { | |
| open(TO,"<",$to) or goto fail_open2; | |
| binmode TO unless $text_mode; | |
| $closeto = 1; | |
| } | |
| if (!$text_mode && $closefrom && $closeto) { | |
| # If both are opened files we know they differ if their size differ | |
| goto fail_inner if $fromsize != -s TO; | |
| } | |
| if ($text_mode) { | |
| local $/ = "\n"; | |
| my ($fline,$tline); | |
| while (defined($fline = <FROM>)) { | |
| goto fail_inner unless defined($tline = <TO>); | |
| if (ref $size) { | |
| # $size contains ref to comparison function | |
| goto fail_inner if &$size($fline, $tline); | |
| } else { | |
| goto fail_inner if $fline ne $tline; | |
| } | |
| } | |
| goto fail_inner if defined($tline = <TO>); | |
| } | |
| else { | |
| unless (defined($size) && $size > 0) { | |
| $size = $fromsize || -s TO || 0; | |
| $size = 1024 if $size < 512; | |
| $size = $Too_Big if $size > $Too_Big; | |
| } | |
| my ($fr,$tr,$fbuf,$tbuf); | |
| $fbuf = $tbuf = ''; | |
| while(defined($fr = read(FROM,$fbuf,$size)) && $fr > 0) { | |
| unless (defined($tr = read(TO,$tbuf,$fr)) && $tbuf eq $fbuf) { | |
| goto fail_inner; | |
| } | |
| } | |
| goto fail_inner if defined($tr = read(TO,$tbuf,$size)) && $tr > 0; | |
| } | |
| close(TO) || goto fail_open2 if $closeto; | |
| close(FROM) || goto fail_open1 if $closefrom; | |
| return 0; | |
| # All of these contortions try to preserve error messages... | |
| fail_inner: | |
| close(TO) || goto fail_open2 if $closeto; | |
| close(FROM) || goto fail_open1 if $closefrom; | |
| return 1; | |
| fail_open2: | |
| if ($closefrom) { | |
| my $status = $!; | |
| $! = 0; | |
| close FROM; | |
| $! = $status unless $!; | |
| } | |
| fail_open1: | |
| return -1; | |
| } | |
| sub cmp; | |
| *cmp = \&compare; | |
| sub compare_text { | |
| my ($from,$to,$cmp) = @_; | |
| croak("Usage: compare_text( file1, file2 [, cmp-function])") | |
| unless @_ == 2 || @_ == 3; | |
| croak("Third arg to compare_text() function must be a code reference") | |
| if @_ == 3 && ref($cmp) ne 'CODE'; | |
| # Using a negative buffer size puts compare into text_mode too | |
| $cmp = -1 unless defined $cmp; | |
| compare($from, $to, $cmp); | |
| } | |
| 1; | |
| __END__ | |
| =head1 NAME | |
| File::Compare - Compare files or filehandles | |
| =head1 SYNOPSIS | |
| use File::Compare; | |
| if (compare("file1","file2") == 0) { | |
| print "They're equal\n"; | |
| } | |
| =head1 DESCRIPTION | |
| The File::Compare::compare function compares the contents of two | |
| sources, each of which can be a file or a file handle. It is exported | |
| from File::Compare by default. | |
| File::Compare::cmp is a synonym for File::Compare::compare. It is | |
| exported from File::Compare only by request. | |
| File::Compare::compare_text does a line by line comparison of the two | |
| files. It stops as soon as a difference is detected. compare_text() | |
| accepts an optional third argument: This must be a CODE reference to | |
| a line comparison function, which returns 0 when both lines are considered | |
| equal. For example: | |
| compare_text($file1, $file2) | |
| is basically equivalent to | |
| compare_text($file1, $file2, sub {$_[0] ne $_[1]} ) | |
| =head1 RETURN | |
| File::Compare::compare and its sibling functions return 0 if the files | |
| are equal, 1 if the files are unequal, or -1 if an error was encountered. | |
| =head1 AUTHOR | |
| File::Compare was written by Nick Ing-Simmons. | |
| Its original documentation was written by Chip Salzenberg. | |
| =cut | |