# MediaChunks

chunk_text:
  the RAM to sneak data out of a network that they don't have direct access to. Let's talk about it right now. Before we do, if you're new here, hi, my name is Ed. This is a level learning channel where I talk about cybersecurity, software security, a bunch of other cool stuff. If you like that stuff or just want to hang out, hit that sub button. This technique is called the Rambo attack radiation for air gapped memory bus for offense. Kind of a acronym, I think they probably chose Rambo and then decided to call it this. But basically this research is put out by this guy named Dr. Mordechai Gury. If I'm butchering your name, man, I'm so sorry. This guy is a world-class gray beard giga-chat hacker that runs this website here called covertchannels.com. He actually runs an entire research lab that does exclusively research on jumping air gaps. If you don't know what an air gap is, imagine you have a network where you do really sensitive research, like maybe you're Riot Games and you're working on your MMO and you refuse to let anyone know how little work you've done so far. So you don't want to let hackers into your network. So effectively, you cut all the cables so no one can get into your network. You don't put a switch, you don't put a firewall, you truly don't connect it to anything. He actually runs an entire research lab that does air gap research exclusively. And it's not just like one or two techniques. This guy has, since like 2018, figured out how to use basically anything to extract data out of an air gap network. Like this one, for example, obviously, GPU fan, leaking sensitive data from air gap machines via covert noise from your GPU fan. Or Satan, air gap exfiltration attack via radio signals from your SATA cables, which are those cables that connect your hard drive to your computer. Like, okay, like things that I would have never thought that someone could pull data off of, but this guy has. So in this new concoction, this new brainchild that he's come up with, he figured out a way to, via an air gap workstation that has malware previously put into it, they use a custom piece of malware that somebody, evil, put into this air gap network


chunk_text:
  you don't want to let hackers into your network. So effectively, you cut all the cables so no one can get into your network. You don't put a switch, you don't put a firewall, you truly don't connect it to anything. He actually runs an entire research lab that does air gap research exclusively. And it's not just like one or two techniques. This guy has, since like 2018, figured out how to use basically anything to extract data out of an air gap network. Like this one, for example, obviously, GPU fan, leaking sensitive data from air gap machines via covert noise from your GPU fan. Or Satan, air gap exfiltration attack via radio signals from your SATA cables, which are those cables that connect your hard drive to your computer. Like, okay, like things that I would have never thought that someone could pull data off of, but this guy has. So in this new concoction, this new brainchild that he's come up with, he figured out a way to, via an air gap workstation that has malware previously put into it, they use a custom piece of malware that somebody, evil, put into this air gap network and they're able to, via writing to RAM in a particular sequence, create enough electrical noise off of the RAM, which is just another piece of electronics, just like the GPU fan or the buzzer or the LED, that will make electrical noise. When you write data to a piece of RAM, at the end of the day, all you're doing is turning an electrical signal on and off. And because there is no perfect way to do that without putting something into the ether, into the universe, someone else outside of that environment can hear it. And by transmitting data through these means, they're able to actually transmit at about a thousand bits per second on a 3.6 gigahertz CPU, which is truly amazing. I mean, for over the air, unintentional networking, that is better than some of the original networking that was done like at the early onset of the internet. So like, it's just, it's truly amazing. It's such a novel and unique way of thinking about data transmission because he's able to use an RF modulation scheme by sending data to the RAM in a certain sequence to transmit this picture of Optimus Prime across the


chunk_text:
  and they're able to, via writing to RAM in a particular sequence, create enough electrical noise off of the RAM, which is just another piece of electronics, just like the GPU fan or the buzzer or the LED, that will make electrical noise. When you write data to a piece of RAM, at the end of the day, all you're doing is turning an electrical signal on and off. And because there is no perfect way to do that without putting something into the ether, into the universe, someone else outside of that environment can hear it. And by transmitting data through these means, they're able to actually transmit at about a thousand bits per second on a 3.6 gigahertz CPU, which is truly amazing. I mean, for over the air, unintentional networking, that is better than some of the original networking that was done like at the early onset of the internet. So like, it's just, it's truly amazing. It's such a novel and unique way of thinking about data transmission because he's able to use an RF modulation scheme by sending data to the RAM in a certain sequence to transmit this picture of Optimus Prime across the air into this machine. And he uses a little software-defined radio. This one's my BladeRF by Nuand, not sponsored, but hit me up. They run a special program on here that can smell or hear the RAM signals and take this picture down off of the air, which is truly insane. Now, I personally had a couple of questions about how this worked. And I wanna go into the paper a little bit to talk about. Now, when I go through these papers, all I'm trying to do is make the work a little more digestible for potentially the non-technical, the less technical person. And I am gonna turn off dark reader, so watch your eyes. Ah, okay. So this here is a graph of the data over time. And the data itself is just the amplitude of the signal that the RAM is putting out, right? So my first question was, how are they able to control exactly when the signal goes off, right? Because in my head, I was like, oh, if you write to RAM once, you're gonna put out a little bit of EMF, a little bit of electromagnetic frequency, but that happens all the time


chunk_text:
  air into this machine. And he uses a little software-defined radio. This one's my BladeRF by Nuand, not sponsored, but hit me up. They run a special program on here that can smell or hear the RAM signals and take this picture down off of the air, which is truly insane. Now, I personally had a couple of questions about how this worked. And I wanna go into the paper a little bit to talk about. Now, when I go through these papers, all I'm trying to do is make the work a little more digestible for potentially the non-technical, the less technical person. And I am gonna turn off dark reader, so watch your eyes. Ah, okay. So this here is a graph of the data over time. And the data itself is just the amplitude of the signal that the RAM is putting out, right? So my first question was, how are they able to control exactly when the signal goes off, right? Because in my head, I was like, oh, if you write to RAM once, you're gonna put out a little bit of EMF, a little bit of electromagnetic frequency, but that happens all the time in computers. So how are they able to differentiate themselves? What they actually do in their algorithm here is they decide how long they want in seconds, one bit to be, and they just scream over the air by writing to the RAM over and over and over again, right? So this amplitude here is them just consistently writing to RAM over and over again, and that causes the data to go over the air. And then when they wanna go to a zero or they wanna turn off the signal, they just stop writing. And then the average noise floor, right, somewhere at about like 55 decibels, they're able to say that's where our data. And then my other question was, wait a minute, how are they writing directly to RAM? Like there's an entire world of research called CPU cache where cores, when you're doing computing, don't actually write to RAM, right? That'd be extremely slow. RAM is fast, but not as fast as L1, L2, and L3 cache, right? These systems of memory exist for data that is going to be used over and over again. So instead of writing it to RAM, which takes a little


chunk_text:
  in computers. So how are they able to differentiate themselves? What they actually do in their algorithm here is they decide how long they want in seconds, one bit to be, and they just scream over the air by writing to the RAM over and over and over again, right? So this amplitude here is them just consistently writing to RAM over and over again, and that causes the data to go over the air. And then when they wanna go to a zero or they wanna turn off the signal, they just stop writing. And then the average noise floor, right, somewhere at about like 55 decibels, they're able to say that's where our data. And then my other question was, wait a minute, how are they writing directly to RAM? Like there's an entire world of research called CPU cache where cores, when you're doing computing, don't actually write to RAM, right? That'd be extremely slow. RAM is fast, but not as fast as L1, L2, and L3 cache, right? These systems of memory exist for data that is going to be used over and over again. So instead of writing it to RAM, which takes a little more time, you can have it in this really hyper fast L1, L2, L3 memory cache inside the CPU core. Now, what I didn't realize is they use not only the move instruction in ARM, they use the move NTI instruction. I had to do some research to figure out what this was. I'm gonna turn dark reader back on because I'm going blind here. Move NTI is store double word, which just means write to memory using non temporal hint. And all that means in layman's terms is move to memory, but completely skip the cache. It is literally a direct write to RAM without using any of the cache layers. So they're able to directly create this algorithm where they're emitting these signals on demand and thus putting the image out into the air, and being able to pick up the traffic. Now in this table, what they're doing is they're demonstrating how long it takes to download a certain kinds of information, right? And this T value here is going to be how long is a single bit? If you make your single bit too short, you introduce more noise and could cause errors in your data.


chunk_text:
  more time, you can have it in this really hyper fast L1, L2, L3 memory cache inside the CPU core. Now, what I didn't realize is they use not only the move instruction in ARM, they use the move NTI instruction. I had to do some research to figure out what this was. I'm gonna turn dark reader back on because I'm going blind here. Move NTI is store double word, which just means write to memory using non temporal hint. And all that means in layman's terms is move to memory, but completely skip the cache. It is literally a direct write to RAM without using any of the cache layers. So they're able to directly create this algorithm where they're emitting these signals on demand and thus putting the image out into the air, and being able to pick up the traffic. Now in this table, what they're doing is they're demonstrating how long it takes to download a certain kinds of information, right? And this T value here is going to be how long is a single bit? If you make your single bit too short, you introduce more noise and could cause errors in your data. If you make your bit time longer, there is less noise, but there's also more time in between bits and therefore slower transmissions. But via this method, they were able to prove that they could emit a 4096 bit RSA private key and anywhere from 40 to four seconds, they could download a password in just a couple seconds and they could pull down an entire text document at 40K, not huge, but not small either, in just under a minute. And again, this is all over the air just by shooting electrical signals into the RAM, truly amazing. And what's honestly even scary about this is they effectively say in the paper, the only way to get around this attack, to be invulnerable to this attack, is to work in a shielded room or to put your compute in a Faraday cage, which I am not doing that right now. So very interesting work. Another kind of funny countermeasure they talked about is internal RAM jamming, which literally like to bypass the fact that your RAM makes noise they offer. Yeah, it's fucking make more noise. Like just randomly use a user or kernel thread to interfere with memory


chunk_text:
  If you make your bit time longer, there is less noise, but there's also more time in between bits and therefore slower transmissions. But via this method, they were able to prove that they could emit a 4096 bit RSA private key and anywhere from 40 to four seconds, they could download a password in just a couple seconds and they could pull down an entire text document at 40K, not huge, but not small either, in just under a minute. And again, this is all over the air just by shooting electrical signals into the RAM, truly amazing. And what's honestly even scary about this is they effectively say in the paper, the only way to get around this attack, to be invulnerable to this attack, is to work in a shielded room or to put your compute in a Faraday cage, which I am not doing that right now. So very interesting work. Another kind of funny countermeasure they talked about is internal RAM jamming, which literally like to bypass the fact that your RAM makes noise they offer. Yeah, it's fucking make more noise. Like just randomly use a user or kernel thread to interfere with memory and performing read-write operations. Now, this main approach has a main disadvantage of interfering with legitimate memory activities, but yeah, that's a good one or even better. It is possible to defend against this by using a radio jammer. So put your computer in a Faraday cage and then also have a bunch of other RF noise so no one can hear you above the noise floor. So there you go. Just jam your RAM and then ram your jam and that's all you gotta do. Anyway guys, that's it for now. Thanks for watching. Give me a favor, go check out this guy's research, go read his paper, go share it on socials, and then I will see you in the next video over here. Nope, it's over this way, about something that I think you'll enjoy just as much. We'll see you there.


chunk_text:
  and performing read-write operations. Now, this main approach has a main disadvantage of interfering with legitimate memory activities, but yeah, that's a good one or even better. It is possible to defend against this by using a radio jammer. So put your computer in a Faraday cage and then also have a bunch of other RF noise so no one can hear you above the noise floor. So there you go. Just jam your RAM and then ram your jam and that's all you gotta do. Anyway guys, that's it for now. Thanks for watching. Give me a favor, go check out this guy's research, go read his paper, go share it on socials, and then I will see you in the next video over here. Nope, it's over this way, about something that I think you'll enjoy just as much. We'll see you there.


chunk_text:
  { "webpage_url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yLFE5IZwpJA", "title": "I smurfed to show why smurfs always win (while being griefed)", "description": "I'm an 8K MMR Player who got a chance to play in an in-house league where the average mmr is between 2k to 5k, so I'm kind of legally smurfing there. This is an educational video and my thought process as to how I 1v9 as a carry. \n\nCheck out my website where you can find all the details about coaching and my socials.\nhttps://paindota.com/\n\nJoin Dota Academy: https://www.skool.com/dota-academy-3470\n\n\nFor coaching, training plans & educational discussions, join my discord: https://discord.gg/DtAeFRKym4\n\nPrivate Coaching Videos:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UC8rWMk2o4KHkoMWybi0rVlA/join\n\nPatreon ( Exclusive Videos, Discord Community, Replay Reviews, Coaching, Weekly Q&A Calls)\nhttps://www.patreon.com/PainDota\n\nFollow me on:\nhttps://twitter.com/PainnDota\nhttps://www.twitch.tv/painndota \n\n\nTimestamps:\n00:00 Intro\n00:15 Early Itemization\n03:00 Laning Phase\n20:00 Mid-Game\n32:06 Late-Game\n\n\n#dota2 #carry #smurf #educational #immortal #2k #guide #paindota", "channel_url": "https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC8rWMk2o4KHkoMWybi0rVlA", "duration": 2575, "channel": "PainDota", "uploader": "PainDota", "upload_date": "20240326" } This text was transcribed using whisper model: large-v2 Ever wondered why Smurfs own every single game regardless of how many griefers they have? Well, this video is going to teach you exactly that. I got an opportunity to be a Smurf in an in-house league where the average MMR is between 3 to 5k. I'll explain step by step how I carry even when getting griefed in the middle of the game. The first thing that I always think about is my early itemization. So in this case, in order to do that, I have to look at my lane matchup. So when I look at their five heroes, I know that Storm is probably going to be mid, Antimage is going to be carry and CM is going to be position five. So that leaves me with Tiny and Mirana. So as a faceless void, I need to understand that if I don't buy the correct starting items, I could get punished because this hero cannot jungle that well. So if my starting items are bad, I may have to go jungle really early on and that will just completely ruin my lane. So if you see my itemization, I don't have any tangos. I have Wraith Band components and double branches, Quelling Blade, and Faerie Fire. This build is basically catering towards physical sustenance and also to give me stats for last hitting. So when you look at their heroes, Mirana and Tiny, both of them are going to do physical damage. A lot of it. In fact, Tiny is probably going to be


chunk_text:
  in the middle of the game. The first thing that I always think about is my early itemization. So in this case, in order to do that, I have to look at my lane matchup. So when I look at their five heroes, I know that Storm is probably going to be mid, Antimage is going to be carry and CM is going to be position five. So that leaves me with Tiny and Mirana. So as a faceless void, I need to understand that if I don't buy the correct starting items, I could get punished because this hero cannot jungle that well. So if my starting items are bad, I may have to go jungle really early on and that will just completely ruin my lane. So if you see my itemization, I don't have any tangos. I have Wraith Band components and double branches, Quelling Blade, and Faerie Fire. This build is basically catering towards physical sustenance and also to give me stats for last hitting. So when you look at their heroes, Mirana and Tiny, both of them are going to do physical damage. A lot of it. In fact, Tiny is probably going to be position three. Mirana is going to creep right clicking me. And in terms of this lane, I don't really need a stick because Tiny's not going to give me a lot of stick charges. He's going to use tree throw, three grab, whatever. And then he's going to try to deny a lot of trees because he gets plus 20 damage from this. And it's very hard to last it against this hero. And Mirana is obviously going to throw arrows and stuff. So the stick is not that good. But in this case, like let's say, let's say there was like a Batch Rider, a Mars or something. I may go stick, but honestly, I feel like this build is like really good. And every pro is going this build on Faceless Void, regardless of whatever lane hit they're facing, because you can time walk most of the damage in the early game. And later on, you can just buy Wraith Band and then you can buy Wand after that. So you might notice that I don't have any tangos and you probably cannot apply this in your own games because your position five might not give you any


chunk_text:
  position three. Mirana is going to creep right clicking me. And in terms of this lane, I don't really need a stick because Tiny's not going to give me a lot of stick charges. He's going to use tree throw, three grab, whatever. And then he's going to try to deny a lot of trees because he gets plus 20 damage from this. And it's very hard to last it against this hero. And Mirana is obviously going to throw arrows and stuff. So the stick is not that good. But in this case, like let's say, let's say there was like a Batch Rider, a Mars or something. I may go stick, but honestly, I feel like this build is like really good. And every pro is going this build on Faceless Void, regardless of whatever lane hit they're facing, because you can time walk most of the damage in the early game. And later on, you can just buy Wraith Band and then you can buy Wand after that. So you might notice that I don't have any tangos and you probably cannot apply this in your own games because your position five might not give you any tangos. But this since this is an in-house game, I can ask my wench to do that. But there's a workaround around it, which is basically as soon as you get boundary wounds, instead of buying the Wraith Band component recipe, you should buy tangos, just buy a set of tangos and you should be fine. Faceless Void is just like a very high base damage, decent attack animation. If you have enough damage, you can secure a lot of lasses in the lane, which you will see later on. All right. So I'm going to try to play for the rune in a way that if my team is nearby or not, because as a Void, I don't really have anything that I can offer in terms of runes. It's like I don't have any stun. I don't have any slow. If I can get it for free and just like time walk away, I'll do it. But otherwise, I would not bother taking it. All right. So as you can see here, I'm just chilling for the runes. My team is nearby. We don't, we aren't exactly looking to kill anyone. We're just like trying to take the


chunk_text:
  tangos. But this since this is an in-house game, I can ask my wench to do that. But there's a workaround around it, which is basically as soon as you get boundary wounds, instead of buying the Wraith Band component recipe, you should buy tangos, just buy a set of tangos and you should be fine. Faceless Void is just like a very high base damage, decent attack animation. If you have enough damage, you can secure a lot of lasses in the lane, which you will see later on. All right. So I'm going to try to play for the rune in a way that if my team is nearby or not, because as a Void, I don't really have anything that I can offer in terms of runes. It's like I don't have any stun. I don't have any slow. If I can get it for free and just like time walk away, I'll do it. But otherwise, I would not bother taking it. All right. So as you can see here, I'm just chilling for the runes. My team is nearby. We don't, we aren't exactly looking to kill anyone. We're just like trying to take the rune if we can. That's about it. OK, so they come here, they don't get the rune, so we get it. So two for two. And now I'm just going to focus on the last hit. All right. So the thing here is that I need to understand one thing in the lane is that it's going to be really hard for me to last it against a Tiny because he has a lot of damage. With his tree grab, he does a lot of damage and I need to make sure I get as many lasses as possible. So what you're going to see me do here is there's like one way, like if I let this guy hit the creeps, it's going to be very hard for me to last it. What I do here is that you're going to see me like try to aggro the creeps away from him. So you see, I aggro this creep away and then I time it in a way that he has to move a bit forward in order to deny it, but he can't. So you're going to see me aggro this creep away from his range. Like you


chunk_text:
  rune if we can. That's about it. OK, so they come here, they don't get the rune, so we get it. So two for two. And now I'm just going to focus on the last hit. All right. So the thing here is that I need to understand one thing in the lane is that it's going to be really hard for me to last it against a Tiny because he has a lot of damage. With his tree grab, he does a lot of damage and I need to make sure I get as many lasses as possible. So what you're going to see me do here is there's like one way, like if I let this guy hit the creeps, it's going to be very hard for me to last it. What I do here is that you're going to see me like try to aggro the creeps away from him. So you see, I aggro this creep away and then I time it in a way that he has to move a bit forward in order to deny it, but he can't. So you're going to see me aggro this creep away from his range. Like you see, like he cannot deny this because it's out of range. Because of this, I am able to secure two lasses and I can also just like aggro this one away, but it doesn't work. But I still managed to not get it denied. And here it's just like, if you look at the position here, I have three creeps. Tiny has only one, which is about to die. So if he tries to deny this, even if he does get the deny, we can pressure him because they don't have any creeps. This Wench can stun him. I can right click him. He's going to lose a ton of HP if he does this. And the main idea is that I try to get the lasset. I get it. I get arrows. So I just want to instantly press time walk to get the damage. And then we're just like going on tiny and doing a lot of damage to him. Later on, I just aggro backwards again, because I don't want the creeps to be at that position. And here, what are you going to see here is that, so the way lassetting works is like this tiny


chunk_text:
  see, like he cannot deny this because it's out of range. Because of this, I am able to secure two lasses and I can also just like aggro this one away, but it doesn't work. But I still managed to not get it denied. And here it's just like, if you look at the position here, I have three creeps. Tiny has only one, which is about to die. So if he tries to deny this, even if he does get the deny, we can pressure him because they don't have any creeps. This Wench can stun him. I can right click him. He's going to lose a ton of HP if he does this. And the main idea is that I try to get the lasset. I get it. I get arrows. So I just want to instantly press time walk to get the damage. And then we're just like going on tiny and doing a lot of damage to him. Later on, I just aggro backwards again, because I don't want the creeps to be at that position. And here, what are you going to see here is that, so the way lassetting works is like this tiny wants to time his attack based on the attacks of these creeps, right? So in order to secure this. So what I'm going to do is that I'm going to draw aggro away of these three creeps from my range creep, which is going to mess up the timing of the tiny. So I draw aggro here and these creeps stop hitting it. And then we get a free deny, which is something like this is like very high tactic, high level of mechanic that you can abuse if you know how the enemy heroes work. For example, if this was like a CM who wants to press her Q, I would do the same exact thing. You have to have an idea of how much damage their spell is going to do. And then you have to time timely aggro so that they mess it up. Okay, I wanted to aggro, but it didn't work because Wench aggroed, but I'm just like focused on lassing. Like if you see the last is I'm like four, one tiny is like three, one, which should not be happening, right? But in this case, it's happening because I'm aggroing properly and I'm


chunk_text:
  wants to time his attack based on the attacks of these creeps, right? So in order to secure this. So what I'm going to do is that I'm going to draw aggro away of these three creeps from my range creep, which is going to mess up the timing of the tiny. So I draw aggro here and these creeps stop hitting it. And then we get a free deny, which is something like this is like very high tactic, high level of mechanic that you can abuse if you know how the enemy heroes work. For example, if this was like a CM who wants to press her Q, I would do the same exact thing. You have to have an idea of how much damage their spell is going to do. And then you have to time timely aggro so that they mess it up. Okay, I wanted to aggro, but it didn't work because Wench aggroed, but I'm just like focused on lassing. Like if you see the last is I'm like four, one tiny is like three, one, which should not be happening, right? But in this case, it's happening because I'm aggroing properly and I'm not allowing the tiny to be in position to deny it. So every hero has a minimum range, right? For example, uh, melee heroes have a really, they have like no range. They have like a buggy type of range, which is like slightly higher than melee range, but beyond that, they have nothing. So if you take the creeps away from them by aggroing, they cannot do anything about it. So when you're playing as many heroes, you have to try to do that as much as possible. So at this point, the lane is like super far pushed in. We have like two ways to bring it back. One is by pulling and the other is that I just do it by myself, which is that I aggro these three creeps backwards on my range and then I grow again and then bring them here. Let's see if I do that. So I go on range, right? I'm going to try to secure this and then I messed it up a bit so I can't bring it back. But since I did aggro backwards, I go backwards again. So now tiny cannot deny this again, right? Because the


chunk_text:
  not allowing the tiny to be in position to deny it. So every hero has a minimum range, right? For example, uh, melee heroes have a really, they have like no range. They have like a buggy type of range, which is like slightly higher than melee range, but beyond that, they have nothing. So if you take the creeps away from them by aggroing, they cannot do anything about it. So when you're playing as many heroes, you have to try to do that as much as possible. So at this point, the lane is like super far pushed in. We have like two ways to bring it back. One is by pulling and the other is that I just do it by myself, which is that I aggro these three creeps backwards on my range and then I grow again and then bring them here. Let's see if I do that. So I go on range, right? I'm going to try to secure this and then I messed it up a bit so I can't bring it back. But since I did aggro backwards, I go backwards again. So now tiny cannot deny this again, right? Because the creeps are like super far away from him. And then because of that, I managed to get lasted. So I don't go for this creep because it's dangerous. And when she wants to pull, I'm going to aggro backwards again so that I can safely last this because this is like an uncomfortable position here in comparison to this, which is like easier. I can aggro again here, bring the creeps backwards. Since I have a lot of creeps, I feel comfortable enough to actually do damage to the tiny. So I'm like messing up the aggro a lot here actually. Like if I do it properly, I think I don't lose a lot of creeps. So yeah, I'm just like signaling to the bench that if this guy goes for the knife, we have to stun him and then pressure him, which we do, right? I press my W, we do a lot of damage. Unfortunately, I think we end up losing, but I still get a kill and I drop my band. So notice how I don't buy a wand at all. So I get 1.75 armor from Wraithband combined with another almost one more armor from the


chunk_text:
  creeps are like super far away from him. And then because of that, I managed to get lasted. So I don't go for this creep because it's dangerous. And when she wants to pull, I'm going to aggro backwards again so that I can safely last this because this is like an uncomfortable position here in comparison to this, which is like easier. I can aggro again here, bring the creeps backwards. Since I have a lot of creeps, I feel comfortable enough to actually do damage to the tiny. So I'm like messing up the aggro a lot here actually. Like if I do it properly, I think I don't lose a lot of creeps. So yeah, I'm just like signaling to the bench that if this guy goes for the knife, we have to stun him and then pressure him, which we do, right? I press my W, we do a lot of damage. Unfortunately, I think we end up losing, but I still get a kill and I drop my band. So notice how I don't buy a wand at all. So I get 1.75 armor from Wraithband combined with another almost one more armor from the agility. And then I have six more agility from the band of Ulvenskir, which is another one armor. And because of that, I have high sustenance in the lane because tiny is constantly doing tree grab damage to me. So I'm like preparing for the lane in that regard. If I buy a wand, it's not going to be that much value. Constantly abusing aggro and playing a orb. Okay, so now the other thing is that they want to talk about is that which a lot of players don't do in the lower brackets, is that they have no idea about the importance of Lotus and how to get it. So in this case, what you see is that I'm moving towards the Lotus, right? Because the lane is pushed in. Since the lane is pushed in, it's very hard for the enemy to contest me from taking this Lotus, but I can very easily take it. So the solution for taking Lotus is just pushing the lane into the enemy so they cannot contest you. If the wave is pushed into you, it's the opposite. Then it means that you can't get it. They'll get it, right? So


chunk_text:
  agility. And then I have six more agility from the band of Ulvenskir, which is another one armor. And because of that, I have high sustenance in the lane because tiny is constantly doing tree grab damage to me. So I'm like preparing for the lane in that regard. If I buy a wand, it's not going to be that much value. Constantly abusing aggro and playing a orb. Okay, so now the other thing is that they want to talk about is that which a lot of players don't do in the lower brackets, is that they have no idea about the importance of Lotus and how to get it. So in this case, what you see is that I'm moving towards the Lotus, right? Because the lane is pushed in. Since the lane is pushed in, it's very hard for the enemy to contest me from taking this Lotus, but I can very easily take it. So the solution for taking Lotus is just pushing the lane into the enemy so they cannot contest you. If the wave is pushed into you, it's the opposite. Then it means that you can't get it. They'll get it, right? So now you know the solution to get the Lotus and don't be afraid of pushing the lane. It's fine to do it because you got a Lotus. And the other thing is basically, the other thing is basically you have to be very mindful about taking Lotus. Think of Lotus as you would think about power runes. Think of Lotus as you would think about Roshan, stuff like that. These are neutral objectives, which means that if the enemy gets it, I have a disadvantage. If I get it, the enemy has a disadvantage. Like for example, if your mid laner gets a haste rune, right? He can go to a side lane and kill someone, but if the enemy mid laner, in this case, if Storm gets a haste rune, he could come bot and he could kill me. So Lotus is the same exact thing. Now I have this extra regen and they don't, so I can be a bit aggressive. And it also helps against not having a want aggro backwards. Again, you're going to constantly see me aggroing backwards so that they cannot tell us it. So I'm just like chilling here. So at this point,


chunk_text:
  now you know the solution to get the Lotus and don't be afraid of pushing the lane. It's fine to do it because you got a Lotus. And the other thing is basically, the other thing is basically you have to be very mindful about taking Lotus. Think of Lotus as you would think about power runes. Think of Lotus as you would think about Roshan, stuff like that. These are neutral objectives, which means that if the enemy gets it, I have a disadvantage. If I get it, the enemy has a disadvantage. Like for example, if your mid laner gets a haste rune, right? He can go to a side lane and kill someone, but if the enemy mid laner, in this case, if Storm gets a haste rune, he could come bot and he could kill me. So Lotus is the same exact thing. Now I have this extra regen and they don't, so I can be a bit aggressive. And it also helps against not having a want aggro backwards. Again, you're going to constantly see me aggroing backwards so that they cannot tell us it. So I'm just like chilling here. So at this point, I understand one thing is that the only way they can kill me in this lane is if they stun toss into arrow me, but the arrow has to be from a really far range. So in this case, you see that I have fair fire and healing Lotus. So I'm like, kind of confident. I know what they want to do, which is that they want to combo me, but the Marana is standing so close that even if she does land an arrow on me, I can pretty much press healing Lotus and then time walk away. So Tiny goes on me, he presses his spells and he doesn't have toss. So I end up using time walk away and Marana doesn't ever, doesn't land the arrow. So their spells are missing. They don't have any mana and here Tiny's out of position. Since his spells are on cooldown, I'm going to press time walk, not time walk, sorry, time dilation, and we're going to try to kill him, but it doesn't work out. I'm going to aggro on range again because the lane is pushed in. I wanted to come back by killing my range creep and


chunk_text:
  I understand one thing is that the only way they can kill me in this lane is if they stun toss into arrow me, but the arrow has to be from a really far range. So in this case, you see that I have fair fire and healing Lotus. So I'm like, kind of confident. I know what they want to do, which is that they want to combo me, but the Marana is standing so close that even if she does land an arrow on me, I can pretty much press healing Lotus and then time walk away. So Tiny goes on me, he presses his spells and he doesn't have toss. So I end up using time walk away and Marana doesn't ever, doesn't land the arrow. So their spells are missing. They don't have any mana and here Tiny's out of position. Since his spells are on cooldown, I'm going to press time walk, not time walk, sorry, time dilation, and we're going to try to kill him, but it doesn't work out. I'm going to aggro on range again because the lane is pushed in. I wanted to come back by killing my range creep and since he doesn't have tree grab, it's very hard for him to secure this creep and now we're going to kill him because he came for the range creep. We baited him into a position where he, if he goes, like for example, let's just go back, right? To explain this better. So I aggro the creeps on the range, knowing that this guy is low HP, no tree grab. So if he wants to secure this creep, he has to walk forward for it. And if he does, we can kill him or we got a free deny. So it's like a win-win situation for me. And we go on him and I got to kill. So I don't actually get a kill. When she gets the kill, but my network is like pretty decent in terms of in comparison to tiny. Yeah. 1600, I have almost almost 2k and also have loaded some just like the nine creeps, aggro on range again, right? To make it easier. And then when they go on the bench, trying to fight, trying to see whether I can do something out of this because nothing happens. Okay. And I'm going to aggro


chunk_text:
  since he doesn't have tree grab, it's very hard for him to secure this creep and now we're going to kill him because he came for the range creep. We baited him into a position where he, if he goes, like for example, let's just go back, right? To explain this better. So I aggro the creeps on the range, knowing that this guy is low HP, no tree grab. So if he wants to secure this creep, he has to walk forward for it. And if he does, we can kill him or we got a free deny. So it's like a win-win situation for me. And we go on him and I got to kill. So I don't actually get a kill. When she gets the kill, but my network is like pretty decent in terms of in comparison to tiny. Yeah. 1600, I have almost almost 2k and also have loaded some just like the nine creeps, aggro on range again, right? To make it easier. And then when they go on the bench, trying to fight, trying to see whether I can do something out of this because nothing happens. Okay. And I'm going to aggro backwards on range again, which is like standard procedure. Every time the range creep is like out of my tower range, which means it's not inside tower. I'll always aggro on it. Okay. Tiny is here again. We're going to try to kill him. So let's done land it and he's dead. Okay. Pretty good, right? So far, so good. And you know, like you see that Tiny has seven denies and he would have much, much more if I didn't aggro these creeps to a position where he can't do that. So in lower brackets, people have no concept of aggroing. They will never think about aggroing in a way that gets an advantage. All right. Now I'm just chilling, aggro again. So this is like another example of how I want to aggro, right? So this is like a flag barrier creep, which is like really important. And you can see that Tiny wants to deny this. And what I do is like, you can see his position. He wants to deny. I aggro it backwards and it gets out of Tiny's range. So he has to go back. It's like, if he goes here for this deny,


chunk_text:
  backwards on range again, which is like standard procedure. Every time the range creep is like out of my tower range, which means it's not inside tower. I'll always aggro on it. Okay. Tiny is here again. We're going to try to kill him. So let's done land it and he's dead. Okay. Pretty good, right? So far, so good. And you know, like you see that Tiny has seven denies and he would have much, much more if I didn't aggro these creeps to a position where he can't do that. So in lower brackets, people have no concept of aggroing. They will never think about aggroing in a way that gets an advantage. All right. Now I'm just chilling, aggro again. So this is like another example of how I want to aggro, right? So this is like a flag barrier creep, which is like really important. And you can see that Tiny wants to deny this. And what I do is like, you can see his position. He wants to deny. I aggro it backwards and it gets out of Tiny's range. So he has to go back. It's like, if he goes here for this deny, he wouldn't get it first place. But if he tries to go for it, the bench can stun him. He doesn't have stun, but it basically just like a lot of creeps and he doesn't, he doesn't feel comfortable doing this. Now I'm going to aggro backwards again. Okay. So this is like something very interesting. What you see here is that they want to do the combo, right? And in this case, Mirana is standing like in a decent range. So what I see is that Mirana only has mana for like one arrow. He doesn't have mana for the leap. And if they use their combo, they can probably try to kill me with the arrow. It's possible that it works. But what I do here is that I ask my bench to stun this guy because I see the Tiny coming towards me. I'm like, you need to stun this guy so that this guy cannot arrow me. And I'm now in a position where Tiny's going to press his spells, but the Mirana is like stunned. So I just like time walk this away. And then eventually we're like man fighting the Tiny because he doesn't


chunk_text:
  he wouldn't get it first place. But if he tries to go for it, the bench can stun him. He doesn't have stun, but it basically just like a lot of creeps and he doesn't, he doesn't feel comfortable doing this. Now I'm going to aggro backwards again. Okay. So this is like something very interesting. What you see here is that they want to do the combo, right? And in this case, Mirana is standing like in a decent range. So what I see is that Mirana only has mana for like one arrow. He doesn't have mana for the leap. And if they use their combo, they can probably try to kill me with the arrow. It's possible that it works. But what I do here is that I ask my bench to stun this guy because I see the Tiny coming towards me. I'm like, you need to stun this guy so that this guy cannot arrow me. And I'm now in a position where Tiny's going to press his spells, but the Mirana is like stunned. So I just like time walk this away. And then eventually we're like man fighting the Tiny because he doesn't have any spells, ODTP is in, and we're eating good here. So one thing that I want to mention is that in terms of like how you see in the title that I'm being grieved is that my mid laner has 300 pink and he's playing, he's basically playing as a slideshow. Like his game is not working properly. And he's like the second highest rank in my team. I'm the highest rank. He's like around 7.5k and the rest are like low MMR. But I'm sure the fact that their mid laner, the enemy mid laner is like 10k MMR, but he's also on like pink, but it's not as bad as the OD's pink. Okay, after the kill, I got extra tangos for healing and I also buy the wand because in this game, wand is like kind of crucial because I'm playing as anti-mage and anti-mage is going to deplete my mana as much as he can. And in some situations, the wand is going to help me and I just want to live. So now I'm just like farming. I'm like super far ahead as a void and the wave pushes in. I'm playing for the


chunk_text:
  have any spells, ODTP is in, and we're eating good here. So one thing that I want to mention is that in terms of like how you see in the title that I'm being grieved is that my mid laner has 300 pink and he's playing, he's basically playing as a slideshow. Like his game is not working properly. And he's like the second highest rank in my team. I'm the highest rank. He's like around 7.5k and the rest are like low MMR. But I'm sure the fact that their mid laner, the enemy mid laner is like 10k MMR, but he's also on like pink, but it's not as bad as the OD's pink. Okay, after the kill, I got extra tangos for healing and I also buy the wand because in this game, wand is like kind of crucial because I'm playing as anti-mage and anti-mage is going to deplete my mana as much as he can. And in some situations, the wand is going to help me and I just want to live. So now I'm just like farming. I'm like super far ahead as a void and the wave pushes in. I'm playing for the lotus. See that lotus is gone. I feel like they already took it and I'm going to go back here and pull. So this is like the situation where the wave is super far pushed in and I cannot exactly farm the side camp because I'm a faceless void and I don't have any mask. I can't farm this without losing half my HP. So what I want to do is that in this situation, I have a lot of time, right? This wave is not going to reach air anytime soon and I cannot farm this air, but I need to farm something without losing my HP. So what I'm going to do is I'm going to pull this, which makes it so the creeps are tanking this camp for me. And when they're tanking this camp for me, I get to farm this freely. And I also bring the wave back, which is essentially me pulling. And this is like something that happens in lower bracket. People say that, oh, my position five is not pulling. You see my position five pulling. He's not pulling, but I'm doing it myself because I have nothing else to do. So


chunk_text:
  lotus. See that lotus is gone. I feel like they already took it and I'm going to go back here and pull. So this is like the situation where the wave is super far pushed in and I cannot exactly farm the side camp because I'm a faceless void and I don't have any mask. I can't farm this without losing half my HP. So what I want to do is that in this situation, I have a lot of time, right? This wave is not going to reach air anytime soon and I cannot farm this air, but I need to farm something without losing my HP. So what I'm going to do is I'm going to pull this, which makes it so the creeps are tanking this camp for me. And when they're tanking this camp for me, I get to farm this freely. And I also bring the wave back, which is essentially me pulling. And this is like something that happens in lower bracket. People say that, oh, my position five is not pulling. You see my position five pulling. He's not pulling, but I'm doing it myself because I have nothing else to do. So in this case, I can just pull, bring this wave backwards towards me where I can farm it easily. And I can also keep up with my farm while doing something rather than wasting my time. Like I could have just stand if you here do nothing. This wave would go here and then I would miss out on another wave for free. Okay. Now I'm chilling here again. I can trade with a tiny because I have free spend and we're kind of like bawling when just coming. We're going to pressure the tiny. I have chrono. So this is like a guarantee kill, but I'm getting bashes in and we got a free kill. I'm going to chrono this guy, but I don't get lucky with the bashes. So he ends up living. Okay. So here's like one more thing that I want to explain. So in this game, I max my time lock rather than my time walk, which has a very basic explanation, which is that time walk is only good if you max it out when you can actually press it. As in if you're playing against a hero that can't stop you from pressing


chunk_text:
  in this case, I can just pull, bring this wave backwards towards me where I can farm it easily. And I can also keep up with my farm while doing something rather than wasting my time. Like I could have just stand if you here do nothing. This wave would go here and then I would miss out on another wave for free. Okay. Now I'm chilling here again. I can trade with a tiny because I have free spend and we're kind of like bawling when just coming. We're going to pressure the tiny. I have chrono. So this is like a guarantee kill, but I'm getting bashes in and we got a free kill. I'm going to chrono this guy, but I don't get lucky with the bashes. So he ends up living. Okay. So here's like one more thing that I want to explain. So in this game, I max my time lock rather than my time walk, which has a very basic explanation, which is that time walk is only good if you max it out when you can actually press it. As in if you're playing against a hero that can't stop you from pressing time walk and he's constantly spamming spells. Like let's say there's like some dawn breaker who cannot stun you and he's going to constantly spam his spells or a Mars where you can just like press your Q to get all of that damage if you max it out. Right. So in this case, they have a tiny who's going to stun toss me and they have a Marana who was going to arrow right after that. So I cannot exactly press it. So when I have time walk not maxed out, it's actually better for me so that I can use time lock to do damage and to farm faster. So same situation here again, I want to pull, but this camp is not here because I farmed it before. But then again, okay, so this is very interesting, right? Previously, I couldn't, I didn't want to form here, which is very dangerous, right? And here, I don't want to form this. I go backwards here, right? What you see me here is you go backwards because there's like a few things wrong with this. One is that Tiny's going to respawn soon, and he's going to TP in


chunk_text:
  time walk and he's constantly spamming spells. Like let's say there's like some dawn breaker who cannot stun you and he's going to constantly spam his spells or a Mars where you can just like press your Q to get all of that damage if you max it out. Right. So in this case, they have a tiny who's going to stun toss me and they have a Marana who was going to arrow right after that. So I cannot exactly press it. So when I have time walk not maxed out, it's actually better for me so that I can use time lock to do damage and to farm faster. So same situation here again, I want to pull, but this camp is not here because I farmed it before. But then again, okay, so this is very interesting, right? Previously, I couldn't, I didn't want to form here, which is very dangerous, right? And here, I don't want to form this. I go backwards here, right? What you see me here is you go backwards because there's like a few things wrong with this. One is that Tiny's going to respawn soon, and he's going to TP in here. And I don't see Storm Spirit on the map at the moment, which means that if I go here to farm the next wave, which is around here right now, which is going to be here soon. If I try to farm this, Storm can TP and they can just actually kill me with vortex and stun toss combo, and I could actually die. And so what I need to do here is that I understand one thing is that Marana went back to base because she was really low, right? She was really low, so she went back to base because I croned her and she was really low before this. So I know that Marana cannot be here, but Storm can be. So what you see here is like me pulling, but then I change my mind because I see Storm. I'm like, okay, Storm TP top. And now Marana is not here, and Tiny cannot 1v1 me that easily. So I can stay here and farm this wave, which is basically reading the map. I'm chilling here, press my Q, and you see he can't do much because without Marana, there's not much he can do.


chunk_text:
  here. And I don't see Storm Spirit on the map at the moment, which means that if I go here to farm the next wave, which is around here right now, which is going to be here soon. If I try to farm this, Storm can TP and they can just actually kill me with vortex and stun toss combo, and I could actually die. And so what I need to do here is that I understand one thing is that Marana went back to base because she was really low, right? She was really low, so she went back to base because I croned her and she was really low before this. So I know that Marana cannot be here, but Storm can be. So what you see here is like me pulling, but then I change my mind because I see Storm. I'm like, okay, Storm TP top. And now Marana is not here, and Tiny cannot 1v1 me that easily. So I can stay here and farm this wave, which is basically reading the map. I'm chilling here, press my Q, and you see he can't do much because without Marana, there's not much he can do. So casual auto rotation doesn't do much. So I bring the wave back. Now I'm just like focused on farming because now I have masks. So what you see me doing here again is the same exact thing. We have pushed in. I have to farm the wave, bring it back by pulling. I missed the pull actually. I don't know what the fuck happened. I think I a click the creeps accidentally, which is why I didn't pull. But yeah, there's a fight going on here. I'm going to try to protect my OD because he has Astral. I press my W and then Marana ends up being out of position. So we kill him, which is very fortunate for me because it's very nearby and I'm back to farming. And again, I'm playing very aggressive because Marana is dead. Tiny alone cannot do anything to me and Storm is mid. So if Storm is not showing, I would not play here because they could very easily stun toss vertex me here because very near to the tower, they can TP and kill me. But since I see Storm, I don't feel scared to do this. When you're there


chunk_text:
  So casual auto rotation doesn't do much. So I bring the wave back. Now I'm just like focused on farming because now I have masks. So what you see me doing here again is the same exact thing. We have pushed in. I have to farm the wave, bring it back by pulling. I missed the pull actually. I don't know what the fuck happened. I think I a click the creeps accidentally, which is why I didn't pull. But yeah, there's a fight going on here. I'm going to try to protect my OD because he has Astral. I press my W and then Marana ends up being out of position. So we kill him, which is very fortunate for me because it's very nearby and I'm back to farming. And again, I'm playing very aggressive because Marana is dead. Tiny alone cannot do anything to me and Storm is mid. So if Storm is not showing, I would not play here because they could very easily stun toss vertex me here because very near to the tower, they can TP and kill me. But since I see Storm, I don't feel scared to do this. When you're there and we're going to end up killing Tiny again. So now we can actually pressure this tower. As long as I'm seeing this storm, I can do whatever I want. So as long as Storm is showing, which is very important to understand. Okay. Now the link is over. I'm just pushing the wave in farming the side camps. I can farm here. This is also a dangerous spot to farm because very close to the enemy tower, they can TP and kill me. Right. Very dangerous. But since I see the storm and he's very low, I know he's not going to TP. So I can very easily farm this. I see Marana as well. So it's very fortunate for me that I can do this. Okay. Next wave is going to be here soon. Storm is dead. Tiny is showing here. I saw Marana here. If Tiny is showing here, I'm assuming that Marana is also going to be here. So what you're going to see me do is to farm the next wave again and I pressure the tower. So I'm playing very aggressive right now because I see everything on the map and Storm is dead.


chunk_text:
  and we're going to end up killing Tiny again. So now we can actually pressure this tower. As long as I'm seeing this storm, I can do whatever I want. So as long as Storm is showing, which is very important to understand. Okay. Now the link is over. I'm just pushing the wave in farming the side camps. I can farm here. This is also a dangerous spot to farm because very close to the enemy tower, they can TP and kill me. Right. Very dangerous. But since I see the storm and he's very low, I know he's not going to TP. So I can very easily farm this. I see Marana as well. So it's very fortunate for me that I can do this. Okay. Next wave is going to be here soon. Storm is dead. Tiny is showing here. I saw Marana here. If Tiny is showing here, I'm assuming that Marana is also going to be here. So what you're going to see me do is to farm the next wave again and I pressure the tower. So I'm playing very aggressive right now because I see everything on the map and Storm is dead. So what you're going to see me here do is that I'm going to go back because I know the Storm is going to TP here. He can't exactly kill me, but I can't kill him either. So it's just like where he uses for me to pressure him. So I'm just like farming the side camp and I'm just chilling here. I see Marana and Tiny top. So not top, mid. So I can still play here. I'm just like right clicking the Storm to see that if I can bash him, if I bash him twice, I can actually chrono and use Mask of Madness and kill him. So I'm just like experimenting. I'm just like kind of gambling here. So I'm right clicking him. CM comes here. I'm going to bash this guy here and then eventually I get rooted. I'm like this guy's about to run away. So I chrono, press Mask of Madness. I get lucky with the bashes and he dies. And I'm going to get another kill on this CM, right? Okay. So, so far I have a really good start. I have 6.5k network at 12 minutes, which is like a combination


chunk_text:
  So what you're going to see me here do is that I'm going to go back because I know the Storm is going to TP here. He can't exactly kill me, but I can't kill him either. So it's just like where he uses for me to pressure him. So I'm just like farming the side camp and I'm just chilling here. I see Marana and Tiny top. So not top, mid. So I can still play here. I'm just like right clicking the Storm to see that if I can bash him, if I bash him twice, I can actually chrono and use Mask of Madness and kill him. So I'm just like experimenting. I'm just like kind of gambling here. So I'm right clicking him. CM comes here. I'm going to bash this guy here and then eventually I get rooted. I'm like this guy's about to run away. So I chrono, press Mask of Madness. I get lucky with the bashes and he dies. And I'm going to get another kill on this CM, right? Okay. So, so far I have a really good start. I have 6.5k network at 12 minutes, which is like a combination of good laning and I have a lot of kills. So which means that as a void, if you have this good of a start, it's usually very hard for you to lose. And I'm just like constantly pushing the wave in, farming side camps. So this is like a very good example of farming patterns, right? So I farm this. I could go back here and pull this, but at this point I don't really need these creeps as a shield. And I know this, this wave is going to come back to me anyway. And so what I want to do here is that I need to realize that I have enough time. I have like around 10 seconds before this wave is going to be here in the safe spot. So what I do is that instead of going for the small camp, I go for the medium camp, it's just going to give me more gold and I can actually farm it because I have Mask of Madness. And now I can actually go back for the wave, but I need to be, I'm a bit scared because I don't see anyone. Like I see Storm,


chunk_text:
  of good laning and I have a lot of kills. So which means that as a void, if you have this good of a start, it's usually very hard for you to lose. And I'm just like constantly pushing the wave in, farming side camps. So this is like a very good example of farming patterns, right? So I farm this. I could go back here and pull this, but at this point I don't really need these creeps as a shield. And I know this, this wave is going to come back to me anyway. And so what I want to do here is that I need to realize that I have enough time. I have like around 10 seconds before this wave is going to be here in the safe spot. So what I do is that instead of going for the small camp, I go for the medium camp, it's just going to give me more gold and I can actually farm it because I have Mask of Madness. And now I can actually go back for the wave, but I need to be, I'm a bit scared because I don't see anyone. Like I see Storm, but I don't see Tiny. I don't see Mirana. So it's kind of dangerous for me to be here, but then I see Storm. At mid, I actually go back. It's like, yeah, as soon as Storm's showing, I can be very aggressive on the map because Tiny does not have blink. As long as Tiny doesn't have blink, I'm going to see him go on me. So I go for this tower, get it because they're showing four heroes at mid, get the tower. Now I have my Milstrom, getting some clarities, farming here. I'm just like accelerating my farm because I don't have any, I don't have, I don't have Chrono. So I shouldn't exactly be fighting. So in this case, like when I'm TPing here, it's kind of bad, but it's just like the thought process of TPing here is just like try to protect my cores, which is like doom and ODE for five stars. But I shouldn't really TP because I don't have Chrono. So I can't really offer much in this case. So I TP in here, nothing happens. We're just like chasing and nothing's happening. We're chasing the storm. He has like very


chunk_text:
  but I don't see Tiny. I don't see Mirana. So it's kind of dangerous for me to be here, but then I see Storm. At mid, I actually go back. It's like, yeah, as soon as Storm's showing, I can be very aggressive on the map because Tiny does not have blink. As long as Tiny doesn't have blink, I'm going to see him go on me. So I go for this tower, get it because they're showing four heroes at mid, get the tower. Now I have my Milstrom, getting some clarities, farming here. I'm just like accelerating my farm because I don't have any, I don't have, I don't have Chrono. So I shouldn't exactly be fighting. So in this case, like when I'm TPing here, it's kind of bad, but it's just like the thought process of TPing here is just like try to protect my cores, which is like doom and ODE for five stars. But I shouldn't really TP because I don't have Chrono. So I can't really offer much in this case. So I TP in here, nothing happens. We're just like chasing and nothing's happening. We're chasing the storm. He has like very low mana so we can actually kill him. So I'm like, guys, go on him, go on him, go on him. And then he gets a rune and it's like kind of hard. So he gets like, I know that this guy has decent mana to zip away. So when you see my positioning, he can, he only wants to zip towards his side. Otherwise he's going to die top here because he doesn't have any mana. So he zips here and I got the kill on him again, which is like a lot of gold because he has a shriek. So we're going to pressure this tower again because tiny, no blink and storm is that. So they don't really have any initiation that can actually kill me. So back to farm. I have Chrono, so I might look for a smoke, which I do with. Let's get bugged. It's bugged. I'm probably smoked here. It's bugged. Otherwise I would not be moving like this. So we're technically smoked here. This is like a visual bug and I'm trying to find the anti-major and I don't know if we're going to find him. I forgot about this game a


chunk_text:
  low mana so we can actually kill him. So I'm like, guys, go on him, go on him, go on him. And then he gets a rune and it's like kind of hard. So he gets like, I know that this guy has decent mana to zip away. So when you see my positioning, he can, he only wants to zip towards his side. Otherwise he's going to die top here because he doesn't have any mana. So he zips here and I got the kill on him again, which is like a lot of gold because he has a shriek. So we're going to pressure this tower again because tiny, no blink and storm is that. So they don't really have any initiation that can actually kill me. So back to farm. I have Chrono, so I might look for a smoke, which I do with. Let's get bugged. It's bugged. I'm probably smoked here. It's bugged. Otherwise I would not be moving like this. So we're technically smoked here. This is like a visual bug and I'm trying to find the anti-major and I don't know if we're going to find him. I forgot about this game a bit, but yeah, it seems like we're not going to find him. We're constantly looking for him. I see him mid and I'm just like constantly waiting here to see that after he forms a mid wave, he's going to go here, right? Because I see his team nearby. I don't want to chrono him here. It could be dangerous. I might not even get the kill. And then because he has like 1400 HP, I might not even get the kill and then I could die afterwards. I'm just like waiting for him to be here, which is further away from this place, right? They can't save him here, but they can't save him here. So I'm just chilling. I don't see him. I see him going towards this side. So I just go back because I don't want to commit. I'm just back to farming. Farming is like very important. You don't have, you don't have to force the objective. It's like, I don't want to really press chrono. I just want to, I don't really want to look around and just like try to get a chrono. I'm just going to wait for the opportunity where I


chunk_text:
  bit, but yeah, it seems like we're not going to find him. We're constantly looking for him. I see him mid and I'm just like constantly waiting here to see that after he forms a mid wave, he's going to go here, right? Because I see his team nearby. I don't want to chrono him here. It could be dangerous. I might not even get the kill. And then because he has like 1400 HP, I might not even get the kill and then I could die afterwards. I'm just like waiting for him to be here, which is further away from this place, right? They can't save him here, but they can't save him here. So I'm just chilling. I don't see him. I see him going towards this side. So I just go back because I don't want to commit. I'm just back to farming. Farming is like very important. You don't have, you don't have to force the objective. It's like, I don't want to really press chrono. I just want to, I don't really want to look around and just like try to get a chrono. I'm just going to wait for the opportunity where I can chrono easily, which is this one, right? I'm just farming. The enemy is diving my tier one and I can just basically keep here and I land a good chrono because the fight has already started for me. I have all the information that I need. I can very easily just come here and chrono. So I go in here, chrono, get one kill, get another kill and get another kill, right? Triple kill. And I'm just like balling right at the moment. So usually after Maelstrom, you want to like look to buy some defensive item, especially in this game, I could benefit a lot from a dispel and something that gives me stats. So in this case, like a Manta would be like really good. A Lincoln's would also be really good against Storm's combo, right? The only way I can die is that if Storm vortex me or like if Tiny can stun toss me and then I can't time walk away. So the way Faceless Void dies, that if he can't time walk away and usually stuns that or roots that won't allow you to do that. So, but in this game, I have like


chunk_text:
  can chrono easily, which is this one, right? I'm just farming. The enemy is diving my tier one and I can just basically keep here and I land a good chrono because the fight has already started for me. I have all the information that I need. I can very easily just come here and chrono. So I go in here, chrono, get one kill, get another kill and get another kill, right? Triple kill. And I'm just like balling right at the moment. So usually after Maelstrom, you want to like look to buy some defensive item, especially in this game, I could benefit a lot from a dispel and something that gives me stats. So in this case, like a Manta would be like really good. A Lincoln's would also be really good against Storm's combo, right? The only way I can die is that if Storm vortex me or like if Tiny can stun toss me and then I can't time walk away. So the way Faceless Void dies, that if he can't time walk away and usually stuns that or roots that won't allow you to do that. So, but in this game, I have like a lot of, I have a lot of saves, right? I have Grimstroke who has Ink Swell, who's eventually going to buy Shard, which can hard dispel me. I have ODE who can Astral me. I have Vengeful Spirit who can swap me. So I have like a lot of things that can save me as long as I'm playing around my team. So what I'm going to do here is I'm going to go full Greedy because I'm super far ahead. And I have like a lot of gold. I'm just going to go for the Mjolnir here because I feel like yeah, I can get away with it. And then after that, I'm going to look to buy some defensive item. I don't really need BKB in this game at the moment, at least. So what do you see me here do is that I'm buying the Manta, which is going to give me a lot of stats, which is a good amount of HP, which saves me from the Tiny combo. And other factor is that if I get rooted, I can just instantly, like if I get, if I press Chrono and then inside the Chrono,


chunk_text:
  a lot of, I have a lot of saves, right? I have Grimstroke who has Ink Swell, who's eventually going to buy Shard, which can hard dispel me. I have ODE who can Astral me. I have Vengeful Spirit who can swap me. So I have like a lot of things that can save me as long as I'm playing around my team. So what I'm going to do here is I'm going to go full Greedy because I'm super far ahead. And I have like a lot of gold. I'm just going to go for the Mjolnir here because I feel like yeah, I can get away with it. And then after that, I'm going to look to buy some defensive item. I don't really need BKB in this game at the moment, at least. So what do you see me here do is that I'm buying the Manta, which is going to give me a lot of stats, which is a good amount of HP, which saves me from the Tiny combo. And other factor is that if I get rooted, I can just instantly, like if I get, if I press Chrono and then inside the Chrono, the CM roots me from a very small range, then I can't hit or anything. So I need to press Manta in order to do that. So what I do here is that I go for Manta instead of buying Linkins or anything. I'm just basically not going Linkins because I'm going to try to play around my team where they can do this. Okay, a fight goes on here. I'm trying to fight because I have Mjolnir. I do a lot of damage and they're linked. So I just go in here, press my W. So in this case, it's like I'm looking at the storm. He has a lot of mana, but the problem is if I ignore the storm, what's going to happen is that he's going to try to, he's going to burst my Grim and he's going to have a free game. But if I'm on top of the storm, I could get lucky with bashes and then he has to spend a lot of, you see, like I'm just getting lucky with the bashes. And then storm is just like, he's going to dry here because he doesn't have mana eventually. And then I


chunk_text:
  the CM roots me from a very small range, then I can't hit or anything. So I need to press Manta in order to do that. So what I do here is that I go for Manta instead of buying Linkins or anything. I'm just basically not going Linkins because I'm going to try to play around my team where they can do this. Okay, a fight goes on here. I'm trying to fight because I have Mjolnir. I do a lot of damage and they're linked. So I just go in here, press my W. So in this case, it's like I'm looking at the storm. He has a lot of mana, but the problem is if I ignore the storm, what's going to happen is that he's going to try to, he's going to burst my Grim and he's going to have a free game. But if I'm on top of the storm, I could get lucky with bashes and then he has to spend a lot of, you see, like I'm just getting lucky with the bashes. And then storm is just like, he's going to dry here because he doesn't have mana eventually. And then I just bash him. And after that, AM Blinks on top of me. So in this case, like I can't do anything, right? If I try to run away, I'm going to die because I'm going to run out of mana eventually. And I don't have my Q off cooldown. So what I do is I just man up to him and I fight him. And I think I end up winning this fight. I do end up winning it, but then Tiny has blinks, so he blinks and kills me. But overall, I would say it's kind of worth for me that I killed their carry and their mid laner and I died. So the difference between me and the anti mage at this point is like almost 3k gold, which is like huge. Yeah, now I'm going to wait to respawn. This was my first death. I'm going to respawn. I'm going to go bottom, right? So this bottom TP is not exactly the best because there's like a lot of complications with it, which means that if I TP bottom, I can't play forward because if I try to play forwards, they're going to try to kill me


chunk_text:
  just bash him. And after that, AM Blinks on top of me. So in this case, like I can't do anything, right? If I try to run away, I'm going to die because I'm going to run out of mana eventually. And I don't have my Q off cooldown. So what I do is I just man up to him and I fight him. And I think I end up winning this fight. I do end up winning it, but then Tiny has blinks, so he blinks and kills me. But overall, I would say it's kind of worth for me that I killed their carry and their mid laner and I died. So the difference between me and the anti mage at this point is like almost 3k gold, which is like huge. Yeah, now I'm going to wait to respawn. This was my first death. I'm going to respawn. I'm going to go bottom, right? So this bottom TP is not exactly the best because there's like a lot of complications with it, which means that if I TP bottom, I can't play forward because if I try to play forwards, they're going to try to kill me because this is the information that they have. Right. And I'm just like chilling here. I'm watching me and I see that, okay, Storm's here, which means that he cannot be bought instantly, which means that usually what happens in higher brackets or like slightly higher MMR games, since this Storm is 10K MMR, he's going to try to kill me if I show deeper in some lane. So when I TP here, I need to make sure that I'm not going for their head because he's going to try to kill me. Like this is their perspective, right? They see me here, right? They see that, oh, this would use this TP because I just respawned. So they're going to be like, oh, let's try to kill this guy. So what you see me here do is that I don't go forward after forming this. I'm going to form backwards because if I go forward, they can smoke and kill me. So I need to be in a position where they can do that. So I'm just like going backwards. And because of that, they can't gank me. They formed this entire jungle and now I'm going back again.


chunk_text:
  because this is the information that they have. Right. And I'm just like chilling here. I'm watching me and I see that, okay, Storm's here, which means that he cannot be bought instantly, which means that usually what happens in higher brackets or like slightly higher MMR games, since this Storm is 10K MMR, he's going to try to kill me if I show deeper in some lane. So when I TP here, I need to make sure that I'm not going for their head because he's going to try to kill me. Like this is their perspective, right? They see me here, right? They see that, oh, this would use this TP because I just respawned. So they're going to be like, oh, let's try to kill this guy. So what you see me here do is that I don't go forward after forming this. I'm going to form backwards because if I go forward, they can smoke and kill me. So I need to be in a position where they can do that. So I'm just like going backwards. And because of that, they can't gank me. They formed this entire jungle and now I'm going back again. So I'm seeing this a lot. There's like a lot of information for me. And we see the Storm is there. I'm going to like, I'm just thinking that maybe anti-mage is going to blink here and try, and then try to chrono him because I have it, but it seems like he's not going to do it. And they're like MLS. They want to kill me. So I'm just chilling here to push the lane in. I'm just farming the side camp. And because I don't want to show here because Tanya is blink now. So what I do here is that I can farm this because my team is nearby. Like I said, my swap and my dispel, I'm just like farming this very easily because they can't do anything. And then eventually I just, I might just take portal because these two camps are formed. This is also formed. There's nothing else for me to farm here. If I go here, it's kind of dangerous. I'm just going to go top and then farm the side camp here, which is completely, I'm just like basically trying to maximize the amount of farm that I have. I'm also


chunk_text:
  So I'm seeing this a lot. There's like a lot of information for me. And we see the Storm is there. I'm going to like, I'm just thinking that maybe anti-mage is going to blink here and try, and then try to chrono him because I have it, but it seems like he's not going to do it. And they're like MLS. They want to kill me. So I'm just chilling here to push the lane in. I'm just farming the side camp. And because I don't want to show here because Tanya is blink now. So what I do here is that I can farm this because my team is nearby. Like I said, my swap and my dispel, I'm just like farming this very easily because they can't do anything. And then eventually I just, I might just take portal because these two camps are formed. This is also formed. There's nothing else for me to farm here. If I go here, it's kind of dangerous. I'm just going to go top and then farm the side camp here, which is completely, I'm just like basically trying to maximize the amount of farm that I have. I'm also trying to dodge the enemy as much as I can. Okay. I don't see them on the map again, right? So I'm not trying to farm this way because I don't see anyone on the map. So I'm going to like portal bottom again, which is another safety spot for me, basically farming for me. I saw the tiny top, which means that they're not looking to make a move. I see storm mid so that I know that they're not taking to looking to make a move. This is like a very stupid mistake from me. I was like looking at the EM and I didn't realize it's an illusion based on the attacks. So I end up wasting my chrono and I get tipped, which is very well deserved. And then I'm just like trying to run away here because they're going to try to kill me now. So I just like portal top and because I feel like they want to kill me and I go here and tiny is, I guess moonlight shed on top and they probably end up killing me here. Yep. So try to dodge them a lot and they have like a


chunk_text:
  trying to dodge the enemy as much as I can. Okay. I don't see them on the map again, right? So I'm not trying to farm this way because I don't see anyone on the map. So I'm going to like portal bottom again, which is another safety spot for me, basically farming for me. I saw the tiny top, which means that they're not looking to make a move. I see storm mid so that I know that they're not taking to looking to make a move. This is like a very stupid mistake from me. I was like looking at the EM and I didn't realize it's an illusion based on the attacks. So I end up wasting my chrono and I get tipped, which is very well deserved. And then I'm just like trying to run away here because they're going to try to kill me now. So I just like portal top and because I feel like they want to kill me and I go here and tiny is, I guess moonlight shed on top and they probably end up killing me here. Yep. So try to dodge them a lot and they have like a lot of ways to kill me. And if I'm not playing near my winch or my grimstroke, they will probably kill me with two heroes, which they did right now. So it's kind of kind of hard. But yeah, even if I did have like Lincoln's there, I don't think I live. So I need like stats. So I'm buying BKB right after Manta and the decision making probably behind that is the fact that I, if I'm going to land chrono, I don't want to get stunned or like rooted or anything. So if I have BKB, that is not an option anymore for them. So now I'm like playing passive again. I don't want to show on the map as long as they're missing. I'm also missing. I'm not, I'm not going to show. So the thing about faceless void and anti-mage is that if I'm not showing on the map, anti-mage feels scared to play. If I'm not playing showing on the map, the storm feels scared to play the game because I can chrono them and they can also catch me. So there's like different, different thought processes going on here. They don't want to show.


chunk_text:
  lot of ways to kill me. And if I'm not playing near my winch or my grimstroke, they will probably kill me with two heroes, which they did right now. So it's kind of kind of hard. But yeah, even if I did have like Lincoln's there, I don't think I live. So I need like stats. So I'm buying BKB right after Manta and the decision making probably behind that is the fact that I, if I'm going to land chrono, I don't want to get stunned or like rooted or anything. So if I have BKB, that is not an option anymore for them. So now I'm like playing passive again. I don't want to show on the map as long as they're missing. I'm also missing. I'm not, I'm not going to show. So the thing about faceless void and anti-mage is that if I'm not showing on the map, anti-mage feels scared to play. If I'm not playing showing on the map, the storm feels scared to play the game because I can chrono them and they can also catch me. So there's like different, different thought processes going on here. They don't want to show. I don't want to show. If I don't show, they won't show. If they don't show, I won't show, right? Because they can also kill me. So there's like mind games when like, you see like no one's on the map is showing and we're also not showing. So you see me not showing for the wave. I see the anti-mage show here. So now I can just like show here, push this wave out and then I just like hide again. So as long as I don't show on the map, this anti-mage is very scared to play the game because I can just chrono him. And now it's like looking to play for Rosh. We see storm nearby. We see anti-mage illusion bottom. That's an indication that anti-mage is playing bottom, which means that we can take this fight. We end up using doom on storm, but guess what? In low MMR games, there is no concept of dust. Sentry invincibility is basically invincibility. So I can't exactly chrono him. I don't want to chrono him. I feel like he's dead either way. He's out of the fight. I don't want to waste my chrono until am shows


chunk_text:
  I don't want to show. If I don't show, they won't show. If they don't show, I won't show, right? Because they can also kill me. So there's like mind games when like, you see like no one's on the map is showing and we're also not showing. So you see me not showing for the wave. I see the anti-mage show here. So now I can just like show here, push this wave out and then I just like hide again. So as long as I don't show on the map, this anti-mage is very scared to play the game because I can just chrono him. And now it's like looking to play for Rosh. We see storm nearby. We see anti-mage illusion bottom. That's an indication that anti-mage is playing bottom, which means that we can take this fight. We end up using doom on storm, but guess what? In low MMR games, there is no concept of dust. Sentry invincibility is basically invincibility. So I can't exactly chrono him. I don't want to chrono him. I feel like he's dead either way. He's out of the fight. I don't want to waste my chrono until am shows if, because if I use my chrono, am is free to do whatever. Like if you use both doom and chrono, am is free to fight. So I don't want to waste my chrono. So what I do instead is I just go on the tiny with the bashes and stuns. Uh, we get two kills and I instantly call for Rosh because we have OD and I have Mjolnir so we can very easily take Rosh. I take Rosh here. Very nice. I still have chrono. I'm just like going back here to see that whether I can find am or someone, but since am was mid, they end up killing my OD. But I can just like, I'm just still not showing on the map. You see, like after I took Rosh, I did not show on the map a single time, which means that I don't want to give the enemy the information that I'm here. Because if I show bottom, they can make a play at mid. You saw that how anti-mage killed mid and he instantly went back because he doesn't see me. If he saw me bottom, he would go more. He would try


chunk_text:
  if, because if I use my chrono, am is free to do whatever. Like if you use both doom and chrono, am is free to fight. So I don't want to waste my chrono. So what I do instead is I just go on the tiny with the bashes and stuns. Uh, we get two kills and I instantly call for Rosh because we have OD and I have Mjolnir so we can very easily take Rosh. I take Rosh here. Very nice. I still have chrono. I'm just like going back here to see that whether I can find am or someone, but since am was mid, they end up killing my OD. But I can just like, I'm just still not showing on the map. You see, like after I took Rosh, I did not show on the map a single time, which means that I don't want to give the enemy the information that I'm here. Because if I show bottom, they can make a play at mid. You saw that how anti-mage killed mid and he instantly went back because he doesn't see me. If he saw me bottom, he would go more. He would try to go for the winch. He would try to go for the doom, but since he doesn't see me, he can't do that. So not showing on the map is like a very big thing here. So I'm like showing on Storm here and my team is nearby. I'm still not showing because I want to make sure that this could be worded. I'm just like basically gambling it. And they go on. We're just like beating the doom and Storm gets baited in. We stun him, silence him and we go on him, glimmer cape, but he dies. Gonna try to go more and we're gonna kill this Mirana. Possibly. I mean invincibility, right? Mirana ends up dying. Very nice. And now I'm going to TP top. I want to try to chrono this guy, but I'm like, uh, it doesn't work. And then just go back because there was a big wave at top as well. So I'm just like focused on farming as well as using chrono. So since I TP top, you see this anti-mage free to play whatever and do whatever he wants. But then because of that, they end up killing the AM because


chunk_text:
  to go for the winch. He would try to go for the doom, but since he doesn't see me, he can't do that. So not showing on the map is like a very big thing here. So I'm like showing on Storm here and my team is nearby. I'm still not showing because I want to make sure that this could be worded. I'm just like basically gambling it. And they go on. We're just like beating the doom and Storm gets baited in. We stun him, silence him and we go on him, glimmer cape, but he dies. Gonna try to go more and we're gonna kill this Mirana. Possibly. I mean invincibility, right? Mirana ends up dying. Very nice. And now I'm going to TP top. I want to try to chrono this guy, but I'm like, uh, it doesn't work. And then just go back because there was a big wave at top as well. So I'm just like focused on farming as well as using chrono. So since I TP top, you see this anti-mage free to play whatever and do whatever he wants. But then because of that, they end up killing the AM because he feels very free to play the bottom lane because I TP the top side. So my team took advantage of the fact that he's going to play like that. So I'm just like completely moving here. It's like, I saw them making a move at bottom. I see two heroes, possibly all of them. My team's getting out. I'm like, yo guys, I can fight. I'm really strong. I have chronos. I'm just going to hide it. I'm going to wait for them to show. I'm asking my OD to come as well so we can just kill them. So I'm just like abusing fog of war. They can't see me at the moment, right? But as soon as they see me, I also see them. And because of that, I'm just like hitting this guy. I'm not pressing my madness at the moment because I could get rooted and whatever. So I'm just like rebidding all of them to come in the same spot. And then I'm just going to use chrono on all two heroes and get two kills and potentially get the other kill. So you guys might be wondering that why didn't storm just grab


chunk_text:
  he feels very free to play the bottom lane because I TP the top side. So my team took advantage of the fact that he's going to play like that. So I'm just like completely moving here. It's like, I saw them making a move at bottom. I see two heroes, possibly all of them. My team's getting out. I'm like, yo guys, I can fight. I'm really strong. I have chronos. I'm just going to hide it. I'm going to wait for them to show. I'm asking my OD to come as well so we can just kill them. So I'm just like abusing fog of war. They can't see me at the moment, right? But as soon as they see me, I also see them. And because of that, I'm just like hitting this guy. I'm not pressing my madness at the moment because I could get rooted and whatever. So I'm just like rebidding all of them to come in the same spot. And then I'm just going to use chrono on all two heroes and get two kills and potentially get the other kill. So you guys might be wondering that why didn't storm just grab you? Because I'm just going to get stunned here. It's like stun, toss, root. And now storm can grab me. But what happens is as soon as storm is about to grab me, I instantly time walk away and then I can just chrono and then boom storms dead. I get two kills and I'm so strong. They can't fight me. Double kill. Very nice. You have the goal for BKB. Do I buy it? I do buy it. Maybe I don't know. Maybe it's a bad decision, but I guess I'm playing safe because I'm like the only guy who can carry this game because as you can see, my entire team is not doing well. It's just me who is doing well. The rest are not doing that well. And especially because my OD has like hyping. He can't really play the game that well. So we're tensely only on one core. Okay. Now we're playing aggressive because they're dead and I have ages and I have BKB. So I can do whatever I want. Kill one guy. Storm gets least here, kill him as well. Very nice. And kill tiny here as well with the bashes. And


chunk_text:
  you? Because I'm just going to get stunned here. It's like stun, toss, root. And now storm can grab me. But what happens is as soon as storm is about to grab me, I instantly time walk away and then I can just chrono and then boom storms dead. I get two kills and I'm so strong. They can't fight me. Double kill. Very nice. You have the goal for BKB. Do I buy it? I do buy it. Maybe I don't know. Maybe it's a bad decision, but I guess I'm playing safe because I'm like the only guy who can carry this game because as you can see, my entire team is not doing well. It's just me who is doing well. The rest are not doing that well. And especially because my OD has like hyping. He can't really play the game that well. So we're tensely only on one core. Okay. Now we're playing aggressive because they're dead and I have ages and I have BKB. So I can do whatever I want. Kill one guy. Storm gets least here, kill him as well. Very nice. And kill tiny here as well with the bashes. And now we can push mid. Kind of get the same, but I think I feel like it's like kind of useless. I just want to like protect this wave. I'm just like pushing this, taking this tower. And at this point it's like we could try to go high ground, but I guess we should not because there's like, there's like three towers. They're going to press fortification here and then they're going to get another fortification after I take this tier two. It's just not the best idea to take this. So I go back, which is the correct decision. Don't want to force high ground, even if you have ages or if you don't have it or if you're dead. So they're like going for me here. So I see them. I want to go back. I'm trying to bid them here. Honestly, I'm like, yo, I'm going to bid. You're going to swap me out. You see my positioning. I'm just like tanking everything. And then he stuns them. I get an opportunity to press time walk. And when I do it, I can just very easily press A and then storm gets leased. And then I


chunk_text:
  now we can push mid. Kind of get the same, but I think I feel like it's like kind of useless. I just want to like protect this wave. I'm just like pushing this, taking this tower. And at this point it's like we could try to go high ground, but I guess we should not because there's like, there's like three towers. They're going to press fortification here and then they're going to get another fortification after I take this tier two. It's just not the best idea to take this. So I go back, which is the correct decision. Don't want to force high ground, even if you have ages or if you don't have it or if you're dead. So they're like going for me here. So I see them. I want to go back. I'm trying to bid them here. Honestly, I'm like, yo, I'm going to bid. You're going to swap me out. You see my positioning. I'm just like tanking everything. And then he stuns them. I get an opportunity to press time walk. And when I do it, I can just very easily press A and then storm gets leased. And then I just bash him to death, which is unfortunate for him. And I'm just like chasing. So this whole move, like people normally people would just go back. But you see, like, I'm just like using the fact that I have a bench near me and I have a grimstroke near me so I can just like be it here because I have BKB as well. If things go back, so I'm just like chilling here, not even using my chrono, right? I don't want to use my chrono on anything that is in storm or anti-mage. So I don't have mana so anti-mage ends up getting out. But since we kill them, we can go high ground because they're dead for a long time. They still have fortification, but we can go high ground. OK, so this is where I actually get griefed. This game seems like over because I'm having a really good game and I can stick one behind this. But this is the this is the part where I'm actually going to get griefed. So I'm taking this tower. I'm just like, yo, we're just going to stay here. It's like I'm just telling my OD that


chunk_text:
  just bash him to death, which is unfortunate for him. And I'm just like chasing. So this whole move, like people normally people would just go back. But you see, like, I'm just like using the fact that I have a bench near me and I have a grimstroke near me so I can just like be it here because I have BKB as well. If things go back, so I'm just like chilling here, not even using my chrono, right? I don't want to use my chrono on anything that is in storm or anti-mage. So I don't have mana so anti-mage ends up getting out. But since we kill them, we can go high ground because they're dead for a long time. They still have fortification, but we can go high ground. OK, so this is where I actually get griefed. This game seems like over because I'm having a really good game and I can stick one behind this. But this is the this is the part where I'm actually going to get griefed. So I'm taking this tower. I'm just like, yo, we're just going to stay here. It's like I'm just telling my OD that Tiny and Mirana are up. Storm is going to be up soon. They're going to try to burst me and I'm relying on your actual to protect me. Basically, just protect me so I can time walk away and then we can chrono and kill them because after all, I can be aggressive. So I'm just taking this and he he actually me for fun. So since he has a lot of ping, he couldn't cancel it. He was just like animating it and he couldn't cancel it. So I get actual hair into arrow into stun toss, and I just fucking die here. And since I died, I lost. I gave them two kegled. They're going to kill OD here as well. OD gave them another thousand gold and then they're going to kill my doom. And that's like how much actually doom lives or what? Oh, never mind. The bench dies and the Grimstroke dies. So we lost four heroes because of this whole fiasco. And we're like down from fifteen K to nine K and they get more gold because we're dead. So eventually this lead is going to be back to like we lost almost ten


chunk_text:
  Tiny and Mirana are up. Storm is going to be up soon. They're going to try to burst me and I'm relying on your actual to protect me. Basically, just protect me so I can time walk away and then we can chrono and kill them because after all, I can be aggressive. So I'm just taking this and he he actually me for fun. So since he has a lot of ping, he couldn't cancel it. He was just like animating it and he couldn't cancel it. So I get actual hair into arrow into stun toss, and I just fucking die here. And since I died, I lost. I gave them two kegled. They're going to kill OD here as well. OD gave them another thousand gold and then they're going to kill my doom. And that's like how much actually doom lives or what? Oh, never mind. The bench dies and the Grimstroke dies. So we lost four heroes because of this whole fiasco. And we're like down from fifteen K to nine K and they get more gold because we're dead. So eventually this lead is going to be back to like we lost almost ten K gold. Just like that. And K gold is gone and now the game is in a hard state. So the next item that I want to talk about is my butterfly. So the reason why I chose to buy butterfly is because Anti Mage has eggs and the way he wants to fight is he's going to deplete my mana and then go in when I can't press chrono anymore. So in order to not get my mana depleted, I need to buy butterfly so that I can kill the illusions before they can kill me. Not exactly kill me, but before they can get rid of all my mana, which is why I need butterfly in this game. And butterfly is generally a lot of damage for void because since void is like a hero who relies a lot on attack speed, this item gives you a lot of attack speed, right? So it's actually pretty good. I can bash a lot. So I take the rune. I have backtrack talent. I have chrono, but at this point I'm just like playing for Roche. You see like my map movement. I'm not playing bottom, right? I'm playing top


chunk_text:
  K gold. Just like that. And K gold is gone and now the game is in a hard state. So the next item that I want to talk about is my butterfly. So the reason why I chose to buy butterfly is because Anti Mage has eggs and the way he wants to fight is he's going to deplete my mana and then go in when I can't press chrono anymore. So in order to not get my mana depleted, I need to buy butterfly so that I can kill the illusions before they can kill me. Not exactly kill me, but before they can get rid of all my mana, which is why I need butterfly in this game. And butterfly is generally a lot of damage for void because since void is like a hero who relies a lot on attack speed, this item gives you a lot of attack speed, right? So it's actually pretty good. I can bash a lot. So I take the rune. I have backtrack talent. I have chrono, but at this point I'm just like playing for Roche. You see like my map movement. I'm not playing bottom, right? I'm playing top because I'm like, guys, we need to play top because it's Roche timer and Roche is going to be top. We're going to check it and check it again. Roche is up. Take it. So since they're not playing the right side of the map, they're going to miss out on it, but we are playing there. Even though the lead is completely gone, right? 4k lead at 36 minutes does not mean anything. But since they're playing the wrong side of the map and I'm playing the right side of the map, I end up taking Roche, which is like a major advantage at this point of the game. Okay. I have ages. I'm very strong again. We're just like going in. I go here. We doom this guy. We don't exactly doom him. We have eggs. And then again, like I said, invincibility guys. So we're just going to get this measly CM kill and then they're doing some things here. But he's dead and I have to push this lane out again. Pushing lanes out is like one of the major things that you want to do because otherwise you cannot make any moves on the map.


chunk_text:
  because I'm like, guys, we need to play top because it's Roche timer and Roche is going to be top. We're going to check it and check it again. Roche is up. Take it. So since they're not playing the right side of the map, they're going to miss out on it, but we are playing there. Even though the lead is completely gone, right? 4k lead at 36 minutes does not mean anything. But since they're playing the wrong side of the map and I'm playing the right side of the map, I end up taking Roche, which is like a major advantage at this point of the game. Okay. I have ages. I'm very strong again. We're just like going in. I go here. We doom this guy. We don't exactly doom him. We have eggs. And then again, like I said, invincibility guys. So we're just going to get this measly CM kill and then they're doing some things here. But he's dead and I have to push this lane out again. Pushing lanes out is like one of the major things that you want to do because otherwise you cannot make any moves on the map. What you see me do is that I'm constantly showing that the map, but it's when I need to push out waves. Okay. So here's, they're getting baited kind of, I can just press chrono very easily. I get the chrono and I kill storm. I'm going to kill the tiny as well, which is really good. And yeah, that's fine. So I don't think we can go higher ground even with this because the lanes are pushed into us. This is why pushing out lanes is very, very important, but none of my teammates can do it except for me. So we have to basically understand prepays. It's like if, if the wave is pushed in, I can't go higher ground. The wave is pushed in, I can't make any move because I have to, someone has to show on the way to depush it and no one in my team can do it that well except for me. So if I'm showing on the waves, that means that the enemy is free to do whatever they want because they have information that I can chrono them because I'm showing on the wave. So what I need to do


chunk_text:
  What you see me do is that I'm constantly showing that the map, but it's when I need to push out waves. Okay. So here's, they're getting baited kind of, I can just press chrono very easily. I get the chrono and I kill storm. I'm going to kill the tiny as well, which is really good. And yeah, that's fine. So I don't think we can go higher ground even with this because the lanes are pushed into us. This is why pushing out lanes is very, very important, but none of my teammates can do it except for me. So we have to basically understand prepays. It's like if, if the wave is pushed in, I can't go higher ground. The wave is pushed in, I can't make any move because I have to, someone has to show on the way to depush it and no one in my team can do it that well except for me. So if I'm showing on the waves, that means that the enemy is free to do whatever they want because they have information that I can chrono them because I'm showing on the wave. So what I need to do is that I need to make sure that the waves are pushed in beforehand. So this is where you're going to see the Manta, right? He's going to root me. I'm going to press Manta and I can just kill him. But if I didn't have Manta, there's a chance that she could run away, but the lane is pushed in again because the enemy saw us doing whatever we're doing. Don't see me chasing him because it's pointless. I can't chase him, but I'm going to push out the lane. I'm asking my team to push out this lane. We have two lanes pushed out. Now we can actually make a move very soon. I have chrono in 30 seconds. We're playing aggressively and push this lane out. Top is being pushed in again, but we get doom on storm. So it's very good. Get a kill on storm. Now we can actually go high ground because the wave is pushed in, right? My team's chasing him and I'm like, guys, we should go high ground. Trying to go high ground. We have double card. They're going to try to kill it, right? They're cutting the waves and everything.


chunk_text:
  is that I need to make sure that the waves are pushed in beforehand. So this is where you're going to see the Manta, right? He's going to root me. I'm going to press Manta and I can just kill him. But if I didn't have Manta, there's a chance that she could run away, but the lane is pushed in again because the enemy saw us doing whatever we're doing. Don't see me chasing him because it's pointless. I can't chase him, but I'm going to push out the lane. I'm asking my team to push out this lane. We have two lanes pushed out. Now we can actually make a move very soon. I have chrono in 30 seconds. We're playing aggressively and push this lane out. Top is being pushed in again, but we get doom on storm. So it's very good. Get a kill on storm. Now we can actually go high ground because the wave is pushed in, right? My team's chasing him and I'm like, guys, we should go high ground. Trying to go high ground. We have double card. They're going to try to kill it, right? They're cutting the waves and everything. We have card. We should go mid. That's a mistake on my part. I think if I have card, I should not go back, but then again, they can just kill the card. So then again, we've got cut. We can't go high ground again. Now my age is gone. I have to wait for next stages possibly. Otherwise it's very risky to play this game and I see a lot of heroes here and I don't want to be the first one to go in. I need to wait for the teammates to show, asking my team to reward this. We got to jump on storm, but then again, storm invincible, the invisibility thing, mid lane is being pushed in. It's very bad for us to do this. And I asked my team to go back here. I don't think this is like a good idea. Since we're like one dead, I'm just pushing the wave in good astral. He saves me and now I'm just like thinking that what do I'm just getting super kited here. Storm ends up getting out. They're going on me. I have BKB, so I'm like fine and backtrack, but it's just like


chunk_text:
  We have card. We should go mid. That's a mistake on my part. I think if I have card, I should not go back, but then again, they can just kill the card. So then again, we've got cut. We can't go high ground again. Now my age is gone. I have to wait for next stages possibly. Otherwise it's very risky to play this game and I see a lot of heroes here and I don't want to be the first one to go in. I need to wait for the teammates to show, asking my team to reward this. We got to jump on storm, but then again, storm invincible, the invisibility thing, mid lane is being pushed in. It's very bad for us to do this. And I asked my team to go back here. I don't think this is like a good idea. Since we're like one dead, I'm just pushing the wave in good astral. He saves me and now I'm just like thinking that what do I'm just getting super kited here. Storm ends up getting out. They're going on me. I have BKB, so I'm like fine and backtrack, but it's just like a very weird situation for us to fight because we don't have heroes and they have lanes pushed into us. So we have to go back, which is why I'm not committing here. Because if I commit wrongly here, I could die, waste my chrono and then they can go high ground very easily. Because if the chrono is out, anti-mage is free to do whatever he wants. It's like the biggest thing in this game. If I'm not letting anti-mage play the game, which is that if I'm holding my chrono, he can't do much. You see anti-mage here. I want to try to kill him. He's too fast. He gets out. That's his anti-mage, right? He kind of counters the way Void wants to play. So I buy bloodthorn as my next item. The explanation about bloodthorn is that I have Manta, first of all, which means that the more units I have, the more damage I do on bloodthorn. And the fact is that anti-mage has butterfly, right? So I could buy MKB, which gives me a lot of damage, but it's magical damage and anti-mage is good against magical damage. So I want to buy something


chunk_text:
  a very weird situation for us to fight because we don't have heroes and they have lanes pushed into us. So we have to go back, which is why I'm not committing here. Because if I commit wrongly here, I could die, waste my chrono and then they can go high ground very easily. Because if the chrono is out, anti-mage is free to do whatever he wants. It's like the biggest thing in this game. If I'm not letting anti-mage play the game, which is that if I'm holding my chrono, he can't do much. You see anti-mage here. I want to try to kill him. He's too fast. He gets out. That's his anti-mage, right? He kind of counters the way Void wants to play. So I buy bloodthorn as my next item. The explanation about bloodthorn is that I have Manta, first of all, which means that the more units I have, the more damage I do on bloodthorn. And the fact is that anti-mage has butterfly, right? So I could buy MKB, which gives me a lot of damage, but it's magical damage and anti-mage is good against magical damage. So I want to buy something that does physical damage and it's true shrike, which is what bloodthorn does. And the way bloodthorn is going to work is that I see Storm, no dispel. I see Tiny, no dispel. I see CM, no dispel. This guy is the only one who has a dispel. So basically I can use bloodthorn to kill people. Like if Storm jumps in, I can just basically press bloodthorn and kill him. Like I, okay. Storm gets a really good vortex in, but the problem is he's doomed. And I was about to chrono, but I got stunned. We killed the Storm. Very nice. Gotta kill on CM. I'm just like waiting. So this is like the crucial moment, which is basically, I see the anti-mage cutting this way because they understand that the fighter is lost. We need to buy time for the Storm. If I cut this wave, they cannot push in because Bot lane is pushing in. Bot lane is pushing in. I cut this wave, it's fine. I see him doing this, right? And I'm like, I need to kill this guy. So I'm just like, look at my posturing, right? The thing here is that I


chunk_text:
  that does physical damage and it's true shrike, which is what bloodthorn does. And the way bloodthorn is going to work is that I see Storm, no dispel. I see Tiny, no dispel. I see CM, no dispel. This guy is the only one who has a dispel. So basically I can use bloodthorn to kill people. Like if Storm jumps in, I can just basically press bloodthorn and kill him. Like I, okay. Storm gets a really good vortex in, but the problem is he's doomed. And I was about to chrono, but I got stunned. We killed the Storm. Very nice. Gotta kill on CM. I'm just like waiting. So this is like the crucial moment, which is basically, I see the anti-mage cutting this way because they understand that the fighter is lost. We need to buy time for the Storm. If I cut this wave, they cannot push in because Bot lane is pushing in. Bot lane is pushing in. I cut this wave, it's fine. I see him doing this, right? And I'm like, I need to kill this guy. So I'm just like, look at my posturing, right? The thing here is that I can see him that he's in with because he's dusted, right? But he doesn't know that I'm here, right? He doesn't see me. So I'm taking advantage of the fact that he thinks that he's invisible, which he's not on my screen because he has dust. So I use, look at this, like I'm not showing from here because that would show him, but here he's like completely fogged. He doesn't see me from behind the trees, but I see him and I take the advantage and I chrono him from fog and I use Bloodthorn on him and he ends up dying. 100 to zero is completely dead. And now we can go high ground because there's no one who's going to cut waves. Nothing's going to happen. So we're going high ground. They obviously have buybacks, but we have to like force tier fours to make sure that buyback. I have BKB. I can play Bell the buyback on two heroes. But I feel like I'm like, guys, doesn't matter as long as a more stone doesn't buy back. We're fine. Damn bought back. But the problem is we still have Doom and then we have BKB so


chunk_text:
  can see him that he's in with because he's dusted, right? But he doesn't know that I'm here, right? He doesn't see me. So I'm taking advantage of the fact that he thinks that he's invisible, which he's not on my screen because he has dust. So I use, look at this, like I'm not showing from here because that would show him, but here he's like completely fogged. He doesn't see me from behind the trees, but I see him and I take the advantage and I chrono him from fog and I use Bloodthorn on him and he ends up dying. 100 to zero is completely dead. And now we can go high ground because there's no one who's going to cut waves. Nothing's going to happen. So we're going high ground. They obviously have buybacks, but we have to like force tier fours to make sure that buyback. I have BKB. I can play Bell the buyback on two heroes. But I feel like I'm like, guys, doesn't matter as long as a more stone doesn't buy back. We're fine. Damn bought back. But the problem is we still have Doom and then we have BKB so we can be aggressive. AM is going to hard commit in, but the problem is he's going to get Doom there. He's going to get Doom. I can jump him. He gets leased as well to his own illusion. And then I Bloodthorn him and he's dead. And now AM's out of the game. And after that, we're just taking throne, but I feel like they can do much more here. So Storm comes in with the axe pulls us all. He put he does an actual me. He fucks up the actual and then I die because of that. I instantly buy back because I know AM doesn't have buybacks. I need to go back in instantly. I go in here and I'm going to bash this guy so that he does not wait. Let's just watch it again because that was too fast. OK, so they're going on my OD who's actually I'm going to try to I silence the storm so that he cannot press his buttons on the OD and I bash the CM so that his all stops and then I'm time walk this away and we're going to kill three heroes and then the


chunk_text:
  we can be aggressive. AM is going to hard commit in, but the problem is he's going to get Doom there. He's going to get Doom. I can jump him. He gets leased as well to his own illusion. And then I Bloodthorn him and he's dead. And now AM's out of the game. And after that, we're just taking throne, but I feel like they can do much more here. So Storm comes in with the axe pulls us all. He put he does an actual me. He fucks up the actual and then I die because of that. I instantly buy back because I know AM doesn't have buybacks. I need to go back in instantly. I go in here and I'm going to bash this guy so that he does not wait. Let's just watch it again because that was too fast. OK, so they're going on my OD who's actually I'm going to try to I silence the storm so that he cannot press his buttons on the OD and I bash the CM so that his all stops and then I'm time walk this away and we're going to kill three heroes and then the game is over. If you dream of playing so well that you look like a Smurf in your own bracket, I offer coaching packages where I personally help you to get better. There's an insanely valuable package that guarantees unlimited coaching sessions till you hit immortal, which has only one slot left. If you're interested in that or educational discussions, join my Discord linked in the description. Other than that, do make sure to subscribe and like the video for more high quality content like this.


chunk_text:
  game is over. If you dream of playing so well that you look like a Smurf in your own bracket, I offer coaching packages where I personally help you to get better. There's an insanely valuable package that guarantees unlimited coaching sessions till you hit immortal, which has only one slot left. If you're interested in that or educational discussions, join my Discord linked in the description. Other than that, do make sure to subscribe and like the video for more high quality content like this.


chunk_id: 46_chunk_0
chunk_text:
  { "webpage_url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cOE2miIh1_o", "title": "The Internet's most broken protocol", "description": "Try Brilliant free for 30 days https://brilliant.org/fireship You\u2019ll also get 20% off an annual premium subscription\n\nThe White House recently unveiled a plan to deal with networking weaknesses in the Border Gateway Protocol. In the past, the BGP has been exploited or misconfigured to cause massive disruptions on the Internet. \n\n#hacking #tech #thecodereport \n\n\ud83d\udcac Chat with Me on Discord\n\nhttps://discord.gg/fireship\n\n\ud83d\udd17 Resources\n\nBGP roadmap https://www.whitehouse.gov/oncd/briefing-room/2024/09/03/fact-sheet-biden-harris-administration-releases-roadmap-to-enhance-internet-routing-security/\n\nCrowdStrike Disaster https://youtu.be/H9RSeDUdkCA\nRabbit R1 Hack https://youtu.be/lkbV8oP-F44\n\n\ud83d\udd25 Get More Content - Upgrade to PRO\n\nUpgrade at https://fireship.io/pro\nUse code YT25 for 25% off PRO access \n\n\ud83c\udfa8 My Editor Settings\n\n- Atom One Dark \n- vscode-icons\n- Fira Code Font\n\n\ud83d\udd16 Topics Covered\n\n- Biggest Internet outages in history\n- What is the Border Gateway Protocol? \n- Major weaknesses on the internet\n- How are networks kept secure? \n- Cryptographic security in networking", "channel_url": "https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCsBjURrPoezykLs9EqgamOA", "duration": 253, "channel": "Fireship", "uploader": "Fireship", "upload_date": "20240911" } This text was transcribed using whisper model: large-v2 The White House finally admitted it. Our country is under attack, and we need to secure our border. No, I'm not talking about the northern border to keep Canadians out. I'm talking about the Border Gateway Protocol, one of the fundamental pillars holding up the internet and global economy with duct tape and hope. Back in 2008, YouTube went down across the entire world, and we were deprived of nigahiga for hours. All because some government official in Pakistan messed up a config value when trying to censor the internet. In 2018, Amazon Route 53 DNS traffic was hijacked and wiped out the life savings of a bunch of crypto bros. Then in 2021, yet another misconfiguration took out Facebook and Insta for multiple hours. The world began to heal, but unfortunately they fixed it and came back online. And on multiple occasions, China and Russia have intercepted US internet traffic. But none of these incidents should have ever happened. In today's video, you'll learn exactly how the Border Gateway Protocol works, why it's broken, and the plan to fix it. It is September 11th, 2024, and you're watching The Code Report. If you're a highly experienced web developer like me, you might be feeling some imposter syndrome for having no idea what the Border Gateway Protocol is. Don't feel bad though, it's above our pay grade. You see, the internet is like a Jenga tower of protocols, and one of the most sketchy pieces in that tower


chunk_id: 46_chunk_1
chunk_text:
  economy with duct tape and hope. Back in 2008, YouTube went down across the entire world, and we were deprived of nigahiga for hours. All because some government official in Pakistan messed up a config value when trying to censor the internet. In 2018, Amazon Route 53 DNS traffic was hijacked and wiped out the life savings of a bunch of crypto bros. Then in 2021, yet another misconfiguration took out Facebook and Insta for multiple hours. The world began to heal, but unfortunately they fixed it and came back online. And on multiple occasions, China and Russia have intercepted US internet traffic. But none of these incidents should have ever happened. In today's video, you'll learn exactly how the Border Gateway Protocol works, why it's broken, and the plan to fix it. It is September 11th, 2024, and you're watching The Code Report. If you're a highly experienced web developer like me, you might be feeling some imposter syndrome for having no idea what the Border Gateway Protocol is. Don't feel bad though, it's above our pay grade. You see, the internet is like a Jenga tower of protocols, and one of the most sketchy pieces in that tower is something called the Border Gateway Protocol. The internet is made up of a collection of networks that work like their own autonomous systems. Like an ISP, big corporation, or government agency might all have their own networks. Using BGP allows them to announce two things, that the network exists, and which networks can be reached by them, allowing routers to automatically decide the most efficient path to take. It's almost like the post office of the internet. At the global level, individual IP addresses get grouped together into prefixes, and then routing tables between anonymous systems are maintained by the Border Gateway Protocol. Like for example, all the traffic coming out of Verizon routers is one autonomous system, and all the traffic coming from AT&T is another. These networks are all connected together by routes, and this diagram shows how BGP helps them find the most efficient route to take in order to send packets between these networks. That's all good, but the problem is that this thing was designed 25 years ago before stranger danger was a thing, and before guys like Hans Gruber warned us of a global cyber attack. For one, it doesn't check to see


chunk_id: 46_chunk_2
chunk_text:
  is something called the Border Gateway Protocol. The internet is made up of a collection of networks that work like their own autonomous systems. Like an ISP, big corporation, or government agency might all have their own networks. Using BGP allows them to announce two things, that the network exists, and which networks can be reached by them, allowing routers to automatically decide the most efficient path to take. It's almost like the post office of the internet. At the global level, individual IP addresses get grouped together into prefixes, and then routing tables between anonymous systems are maintained by the Border Gateway Protocol. Like for example, all the traffic coming out of Verizon routers is one autonomous system, and all the traffic coming from AT&T is another. These networks are all connected together by routes, and this diagram shows how BGP helps them find the most efficient route to take in order to send packets between these networks. That's all good, but the problem is that this thing was designed 25 years ago before stranger danger was a thing, and before guys like Hans Gruber warned us of a global cyber attack. For one, it doesn't check to see whether a remote network announcing a traffic path change has the authority to do so, nor does it verify messages exchanged between networks are authentic, and it doesn't check whether routing announcements violate business policies between neighboring networks. It just runs on trust me bro vibes. Normally you can trust your bros, but when there's a route leak, the attacker might return an IP address for an illegitimate website. Like during the Amazon Route 53 attack, anyone going to myetherwallet.com was returned an IP address for a fake website, and when they entered their credentials, the bad guys stole them and then used them on the real website to take all their money. In this case it worked just like a phishing attack, but the scary thing is that the victim didn't actually do anything wrong and just went to the website that they normally go to. I just paid my taxes a few days ago, which means this should all be fixed any day now. The fix uses the resource public key infrastructure to cryptographically sign records that associate a BGP route announcement with a correct originating AS number, which will prevent accidental or malicious route hijacking. The resource


chunk_id: 46_chunk_3
chunk_text:
  whether a remote network announcing a traffic path change has the authority to do so, nor does it verify messages exchanged between networks are authentic, and it doesn't check whether routing announcements violate business policies between neighboring networks. It just runs on trust me bro vibes. Normally you can trust your bros, but when there's a route leak, the attacker might return an IP address for an illegitimate website. Like during the Amazon Route 53 attack, anyone going to myetherwallet.com was returned an IP address for a fake website, and when they entered their credentials, the bad guys stole them and then used them on the real website to take all their money. In this case it worked just like a phishing attack, but the scary thing is that the victim didn't actually do anything wrong and just went to the website that they normally go to. I just paid my taxes a few days ago, which means this should all be fixed any day now. The fix uses the resource public key infrastructure to cryptographically sign records that associate a BGP route announcement with a correct originating AS number, which will prevent accidental or malicious route hijacking. The resource holder creates a signed route origin authorization so network operators know that the advertised routes are legit. As usual, the EU is way ahead of the game here where 70% of BGP routes have published But that number is only 39% in the United States. That's not good, but you can blindly trust the government to get this all sorted out quickly and efficiently. In my opinion, the internet is the greatest creation in the history of humankind. It might be broken, but it can be fixed by humans who understand computer science. And you can start building that foundation for free today thanks to this video's sponsor, Brilliant. Their hands-on courses will make you a little bit smarter each day. Like the thinking and code course will challenge you to start building programs on day one with a built-in drag-and-drop editor. As you level up your programming skills, more advanced courses, like how large language models work, allow you to harness the mechanics of today's most advanced technology. But most importantly, with just a few minutes of work each day, you'll start to look at the world like a programmer. To try everything Brilliant has to offer for free


chunk_id: 46_chunk_4
chunk_text:
  holder creates a signed route origin authorization so network operators know that the advertised routes are legit. As usual, the EU is way ahead of the game here where 70% of BGP routes have published But that number is only 39% in the United States. That's not good, but you can blindly trust the government to get this all sorted out quickly and efficiently. In my opinion, the internet is the greatest creation in the history of humankind. It might be broken, but it can be fixed by humans who understand computer science. And you can start building that foundation for free today thanks to this video's sponsor, Brilliant. Their hands-on courses will make you a little bit smarter each day. Like the thinking and code course will challenge you to start building programs on day one with a built-in drag-and-drop editor. As you level up your programming skills, more advanced courses, like how large language models work, allow you to harness the mechanics of today's most advanced technology. But most importantly, with just a few minutes of work each day, you'll start to look at the world like a programmer. To try everything Brilliant has to offer for free for 30 days, visit brilliant.org slash fireship, or scan this QR code for 30% off their premium annual subscription. This has been the Code Report. Thanks for watching, and I will see you in the next one.


chunk_id: 46_chunk_5
chunk_text:
  for 30 days, visit brilliant.org slash fireship, or scan this QR code for 30% off their premium annual subscription. This has been the Code Report. Thanks for watching, and I will see you in the next one.


