add fastapi server with live webm to pcm conversion and web page showing both complete transcription and partial transcription
Browse files- README.md +45 -0
- src/demo.png +0 -0
- src/live_transcription.html +111 -0
- whisper_fastapi_online_server.py +140 -0
README.md
CHANGED
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@@ -208,6 +208,51 @@ arecord -f S16_LE -c1 -r 16000 -t raw -D default | nc localhost 43001
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- nc is netcat with server's host and port
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## Background
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- nc is netcat with server's host and port
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## Live Transcription Web Interface
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This repository also includes a **FastAPI server** and an **HTML/JavaScript client** for quick testing of live speech transcription in the browser. The client uses native WebSockets and the `MediaRecorder` API to capture microphone audio in **WebM** format and send it to the server—**no additional front-end framework** is required.
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### How to Launch the Server
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1. **Install Dependencies**:
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```bash
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pip install -r requirements.txt
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```
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2. **Run the FastAPI Server**:
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```bash
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python whisper_fastapi_online_server.py --host 0.0.0.0 --port 8000
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```
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- `--host` and `--port` let you specify the server’s IP/port.
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3. **Open the Provided HTML**:
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- By default, the server root endpoint `/` serves a simple `live_transcription.html` page.
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- Open your browser at `http://localhost:8000` (or replace `localhost` and `8000` with whatever you specified).
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- The page uses vanilla JavaScript and the WebSocket API to capture your microphone and stream audio to the server in real time.
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### How the Live Interface Works
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- Once you **allow microphone access**, the page records small chunks of audio using the **MediaRecorder** API in **webm/opus** format.
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- These chunks are sent over a **WebSocket** to the FastAPI endpoint at `/ws`.
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- The Python server decodes `.webm` chunks on the fly using **FFmpeg** and streams them into **Whisper** for transcription.
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- **Partial transcription** appears as soon as enough audio is processed. The “unvalidated” text is shown in **lighter or grey color** (i.e., an ‘aperçu’) to indicate it’s still buffered partial output. Once Whisper finalizes that segment, it’s displayed in normal text.
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- You can watch the transcription update in near real time, ideal for demos, prototyping, or quick debugging.
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### Deploying to a Remote Server
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If you want to **deploy** this setup:
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1. **Host the FastAPI app** behind a production-grade HTTP server (like **Uvicorn + Nginx** or Docker).
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2. The **HTML/JS page** can be served by the same FastAPI app or a separate static host.
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3. Users open the page in **Chrome/Firefox** (any modern browser that supports MediaRecorder + WebSocket).
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No additional front-end libraries or frameworks are required. The WebSocket logic in `live_transcription.html` is minimal enough to adapt for your own custom UI or embed in other pages.
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## Background
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src/demo.png
ADDED
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src/live_transcription.html
ADDED
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<!DOCTYPE html>
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<html lang="en">
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<head>
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<meta charset="UTF-8">
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<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
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<title>Audio Transcription</title>
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<style>
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body {
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font-family: 'Inter', sans-serif;
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text-align: center;
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margin: 20px;
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}
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#recordButton {
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width: 80px;
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height: 80px;
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font-size: 36px;
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border: none;
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border-radius: 50%;
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background-color: white;
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cursor: pointer;
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box-shadow: 0 0px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
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transition: background-color 0.3s ease, transform 0.2s ease;
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}
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#recordButton.recording {
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background-color: #ff4d4d;
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color: white;
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}
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#recordButton:active {
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transform: scale(0.95);
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}
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#transcriptions {
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margin-top: 20px;
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font-size: 18px;
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text-align: left;
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}
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.transcription {
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display: inline;
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color: black;
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}
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.buffer {
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display: inline;
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color: rgb(197, 197, 197);
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}
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</style>
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</head>
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<body>
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<p id="status">Click to start transcription</p>
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<button id="recordButton">🎙️</button>
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<div id="transcriptions"></div>
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<script>
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let isRecording = false, websocket, recorder;
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const statusText = document.getElementById("status");
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const recordButton = document.getElementById("recordButton");
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const transcriptionsDiv = document.getElementById("transcriptions");
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let fullTranscription = ""; // Store confirmed transcription
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function setupWebSocket() {
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websocket = new WebSocket("ws://localhost:8000/ws");
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websocket.onmessage = (event) => {
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const data = JSON.parse(event.data);
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const { transcription, buffer } = data;
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// Update confirmed transcription
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fullTranscription += transcription;
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// Update the transcription display
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transcriptionsDiv.innerHTML = `
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<span class="transcription">${fullTranscription}</span>
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<span class="buffer">${buffer}</span>
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`;
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};
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}
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async function startRecording() {
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const stream = await navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia({ audio: true });
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recorder = new MediaRecorder(stream, { mimeType: "audio/webm" });
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recorder.ondataavailable = (e) => websocket?.send(e.data);
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recorder.start(3000);
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isRecording = true;
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updateUI();
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}
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function stopRecording() {
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recorder?.stop();
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recorder = null;
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isRecording = false;
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websocket?.close();
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websocket = null;
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updateUI();
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}
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async function toggleRecording() {
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if (isRecording) stopRecording();
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else {
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setupWebSocket();
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await startRecording();
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}
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}
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function updateUI() {
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recordButton.classList.toggle("recording", isRecording);
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statusText.textContent = isRecording ? "Recording..." : "Click to start transcription";
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}
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recordButton.addEventListener("click", toggleRecording);
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</script>
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</body>
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</html>
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whisper_fastapi_online_server.py
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import io
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import argparse
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import asyncio
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import numpy as np
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import ffmpeg
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from fastapi import FastAPI, WebSocket, WebSocketDisconnect
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from fastapi.responses import HTMLResponse
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from fastapi.middleware.cors import CORSMiddleware
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from whisper_online import asr_factory, add_shared_args
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app = FastAPI()
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app.add_middleware(
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CORSMiddleware,
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allow_origins=["*"],
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allow_credentials=True,
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allow_methods=["*"],
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allow_headers=["*"],
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)
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# Argument parsing
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parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
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parser.add_argument("--host", type=str, default='localhost')
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parser.add_argument("--port", type=int, default=8000)
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parser.add_argument("--warmup-file", type=str, dest="warmup_file",
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help="The path to a speech audio wav file to warm up Whisper so that the very first chunk processing is fast. It can be e.g. https://github.com/ggerganov/whisper.cpp/raw/master/samples/jfk.wav .")
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add_shared_args(parser)
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args = parser.parse_args()
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# Initialize Whisper
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asr, online = asr_factory(args)
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# Load demo HTML for the root endpoint
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with open("live_transcription.html", "r") as f:
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html = f.read()
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@app.get("/")
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async def get():
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return HTMLResponse(html)
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# Streaming constants
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SAMPLE_RATE = 16000
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CHANNELS = 1
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SAMPLES_PER_SEC = SAMPLE_RATE * int(args.min_chunk_size)
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BYTES_PER_SAMPLE = 2 # s16le = 2 bytes per sample
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BYTES_PER_SEC = SAMPLES_PER_SEC * BYTES_PER_SAMPLE
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async def start_ffmpeg_decoder():
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"""
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Start an FFmpeg process in async streaming mode that reads WebM from stdin
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and outputs raw s16le PCM on stdout. Returns the process object.
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"""
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process = (
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ffmpeg
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.input('pipe:0', format='webm')
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.output('pipe:1', format='s16le', acodec='pcm_s16le', ac=CHANNELS, ar=str(SAMPLE_RATE))
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.run_async(pipe_stdin=True, pipe_stdout=True, pipe_stderr=True)
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)
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return process
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@app.websocket("/ws")
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async def websocket_endpoint(websocket: WebSocket):
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await websocket.accept()
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print("WebSocket connection opened.")
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ffmpeg_process = await start_ffmpeg_decoder()
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pcm_buffer = bytearray()
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| 71 |
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# Continuously read decoded PCM from ffmpeg stdout in a background task
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async def ffmpeg_stdout_reader():
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nonlocal pcm_buffer
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loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
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while True:
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try:
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chunk = await loop.run_in_executor(None, ffmpeg_process.stdout.read, 4096)
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if not chunk: # FFmpeg might have closed
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print("FFmpeg stdout closed.")
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break
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pcm_buffer.extend(chunk)
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# Process in 3-second batches
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while len(pcm_buffer) >= BYTES_PER_SEC:
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three_sec_chunk = pcm_buffer[:BYTES_PER_SEC]
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del pcm_buffer[:BYTES_PER_SEC]
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# Convert int16 -> float32
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| 90 |
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pcm_array = np.frombuffer(three_sec_chunk, dtype=np.int16).astype(np.float32) / 32768.0
|
| 91 |
+
|
| 92 |
+
# Send PCM data to Whisper
|
| 93 |
+
online.insert_audio_chunk(pcm_array)
|
| 94 |
+
transcription = online.process_iter()
|
| 95 |
+
buffer = online.to_flush(online.transcript_buffer.buffer)
|
| 96 |
+
|
| 97 |
+
# Return partial transcription results to the client
|
| 98 |
+
await websocket.send_json({
|
| 99 |
+
"transcription": transcription[2],
|
| 100 |
+
"buffer": buffer[2]
|
| 101 |
+
})
|
| 102 |
+
except Exception as e:
|
| 103 |
+
print(f"Exception in ffmpeg_stdout_reader: {e}")
|
| 104 |
+
break
|
| 105 |
+
|
| 106 |
+
print("Exiting ffmpeg_stdout_reader...")
|
| 107 |
+
|
| 108 |
+
stdout_reader_task = asyncio.create_task(ffmpeg_stdout_reader())
|
| 109 |
+
|
| 110 |
+
try:
|
| 111 |
+
while True:
|
| 112 |
+
# Receive incoming WebM audio chunks from the client
|
| 113 |
+
message = await websocket.receive_bytes()
|
| 114 |
+
# Pass them to ffmpeg via stdin
|
| 115 |
+
ffmpeg_process.stdin.write(message)
|
| 116 |
+
ffmpeg_process.stdin.flush()
|
| 117 |
+
|
| 118 |
+
except WebSocketDisconnect:
|
| 119 |
+
print("WebSocket connection closed.")
|
| 120 |
+
except Exception as e:
|
| 121 |
+
print(f"Error in websocket loop: {e}")
|
| 122 |
+
finally:
|
| 123 |
+
# Clean up ffmpeg and the reader task
|
| 124 |
+
try:
|
| 125 |
+
ffmpeg_process.stdin.close()
|
| 126 |
+
except:
|
| 127 |
+
pass
|
| 128 |
+
stdout_reader_task.cancel()
|
| 129 |
+
|
| 130 |
+
try:
|
| 131 |
+
ffmpeg_process.stdout.close()
|
| 132 |
+
except:
|
| 133 |
+
pass
|
| 134 |
+
|
| 135 |
+
ffmpeg_process.wait()
|
| 136 |
+
|
| 137 |
+
|
| 138 |
+
if __name__ == "__main__":
|
| 139 |
+
import uvicorn
|
| 140 |
+
uvicorn.run("whisper_fastapi_online_server:app", host=args.host, port=args.port, reload=True)
|