Spaces:
Sleeping
Sleeping
Update app.py
Browse files
app.py
CHANGED
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@@ -35,6 +35,511 @@ if 'view_mode' not in st.session_state:
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if 'files' not in st.session_state:
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st.session_state.files = []
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| 38 |
# Define the markdown variables
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Boxing_and_MMA_Commentary_and_Knowledge = """
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# Boxing and UFC Study of 1971 - 2024 The Greatest Fights History
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@@ -404,15 +909,15 @@ def main():
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# Show initial content: Either when first landing or when no interactive elements are active
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if show_initial_content:
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# First show the clickable terms with links
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-
terms1 = extract_terms(
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terms2 = extract_terms(Multiplayer_Custom_Hosting_Game_Servers_For_Simulated_Worlds)
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all_terms = terms1 + terms2
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col1, col2 = st.columns(2)
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with col1:
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-
st.markdown("###
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-
st.markdown(
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st.markdown("#### Related Links")
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display_terms_with_links(terms1)
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if 'files' not in st.session_state:
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st.session_state.files = []
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+
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+
DarioAmodeiKnowledge="""
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+
๐ข Major AI Companies & Competition
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+
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+
๐ต OpenAI - Key competitor in AI development
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+
๐ฆ Google - Major player in AI research and development
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+
โก xAI - Emerging competitor in AI space
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+
๐ค Meta - Significant presence in AI development
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+
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+
๐ฏ Anthropic's Approach & Philosophy
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+
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+
๐ "Race to the Top" theory of change
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๐ Focus on setting positive industry examples
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๐ค Goal to encourage other companies to "be the good guy"
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+
๐ Strategy of continuous innovation in responsible AI
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+
๐ Mechanistic Interpretability
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+
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+
๐จโ๐ฌ Co-founded by Chris Olah at Anthropic
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+
๐งฉ Focuses on understanding AI model internals
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๐ Initially had no commercial application
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๐ Built and shared results publicly
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+
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+
๐ Industry Impact
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+
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+
๐ซ Other companies adopted interpretability practices
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๐ Created positive competitive pressure
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+
๐ฑ Companies motivated to appear responsible
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+
๐ Led to industry-wide ripple effects
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+
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+
๐งช Technical Discoveries
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+
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+
๐งฎ Found surprisingly clean internal structures
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+
๐ Discovered induction heads
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๐ Developed sparse auto-encoder techniques
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+
๐ Identified concept-specific directions in networks
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+
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+
๐ฅ Team Building Philosophy
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+
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+
๐ซ "Talent density beats talent mass" principle
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+
๐ฏ Focus on highly motivated, mission-aligned individuals
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+
๐ Quality of team members affects organizational culture
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+
๐โโ๏ธ Growth approach:
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+
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+
๐ Rapid growth (300 to 800 in 7-8 months)
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+
๐ Deliberate slowdown at ~1000 employees
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+
โ๏ธ Emphasis on careful scaling
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+
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+
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+
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+
๐งช Ideal AI Researcher Qualities
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+
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+
๐ง Open-mindedness as primary quality
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+
๐ฌ Scientific mindset for experimentation
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๐ Ability to look at problems with fresh eyes
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+
๐ Willingness to explore unconventional approaches
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+
๐ Capacity for rapid experimentation
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+
๐ Background examples:
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+
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+
๐ญ Theoretical physicists (fast learners)
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+
๐ป Senior software engineers
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+
๐ Research specialists
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+
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+
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+
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+
๐ Advice for Aspiring AI Professionals
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+
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๐ค Start by actively experimenting with AI models
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+
๐ฏ Focus areas recommended:
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+
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๐ Mechanistic interpretability
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+
โณ Long horizon learning
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๐ Evaluation systems
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+
๐ฅ Multi-agent systems
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+
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+
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๐ "Skate where the puck is going" mentality
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๐ก Look for unexplored areas with low competition
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+
๐ฑ Focus on emerging fields rather than saturated ones
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+
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+
๐ Post-Training Methodology
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+
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๐ Key components include:
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+
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๐จโ๐ซ Supervised fine-tuning
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+
๐ฏ RLHF (Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback)
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+
๐ Constitutional AI
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๐ RLAIF (Reinforcement Learning from AI Feedback)
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๐ฒ Synthetic data generation
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+
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+
๐ฐ Cost considerations:
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+
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๐๏ธ Pre-training remains majority of costs currently
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๐ Post-training costs may increase in future
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+
๐ค Human feedback scaling limitations
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+
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+
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+
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๐ฏ RLHF Insights
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+
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๐ง Core function: Bridges gap between human needs and model capabilities
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๐ Key characteristics:
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+
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๐จ Doesn't make models smarter, improves communication
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| 144 |
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๐ "Unhobbles" model capabilities
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| 145 |
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๐ Increases helpfulness metrics
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+
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+
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๐ Implementation approach:
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+
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โ๏ธ Compare two model outputs
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| 151 |
+
โญ Human preference ratings
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| 152 |
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๐ฏ Focus on human preferences in responses
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| 153 |
+
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| 154 |
+
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+
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| 156 |
+
๐ Constitutional AI Framework
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| 157 |
+
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| 158 |
+
๐ Core concept: Self-regulatory AI training
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| 159 |
+
๐ ๏ธ Key components:
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| 160 |
+
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| 161 |
+
๐ Human-interpretable principles document
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| 162 |
+
๐ค AI self-evaluation of responses
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| 163 |
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๐ Self-play training mechanism
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| 164 |
+
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| 165 |
+
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| 166 |
+
๐ฏ Implementation aspects:
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| 167 |
+
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| 168 |
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๐ง Used alongside RLHF and other methods
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| 169 |
+
๐จ Flexibility for different use cases
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| 170 |
+
โ๏ธ Balance between specific rules and neutral stance
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| 171 |
+
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+
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+
๐ Broader implications:
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| 174 |
+
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+
๐ Basic universal principles (safety, democracy)
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| 176 |
+
๐๏ธ Customizable for different applications
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| 177 |
+
๐ค Industry adoption leading to positive competition
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| 178 |
+
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| 179 |
+
๐ค Industry Collaboration & Standards
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| 180 |
+
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| 181 |
+
๐ Model Specifications approach:
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| 182 |
+
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| 183 |
+
๐ OpenAI's release of concrete model behavior specs
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| 184 |
+
๐ฏ Defines specific behavioral examples
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| 185 |
+
๐ Clear goal documentation
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| 186 |
+
๐ Similar to Constitutional AI principles
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| 187 |
+
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| 188 |
+
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| 189 |
+
๐โโ๏ธ "Race to the Top" dynamics:
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| 190 |
+
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| 191 |
+
๐ Companies adopting each other's best practices
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| 192 |
+
๐ก Innovation driving industry standards upward
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| 193 |
+
๐ Competitive advantages become industry norms
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| 194 |
+
๐ฑ Continuous need for new improvements
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| 195 |
+
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| 196 |
+
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| 197 |
+
๐ Industry Evolution:
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| 198 |
+
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| 199 |
+
๐ค Different implementations of similar concepts
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| 200 |
+
๐ Learning from other companies' approaches
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| 201 |
+
๐ฏ Focus on responsible development practices
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| 202 |
+
๐ Shared goal of improving field standards
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| 203 |
+
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| 204 |
+
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| 205 |
+
๐ Key Benefits:
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| 206 |
+
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| 207 |
+
๐ก๏ธ Enhanced safety practices
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| 208 |
+
๐ Better model transparency
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| 209 |
+
๐ค Increased industry collaboration
|
| 210 |
+
๐ Accelerated positive development
|
| 211 |
+
|
| 212 |
+
โ AGI Timeline & Development
|
| 213 |
+
|
| 214 |
+
๐ฏ Near-term predictions:
|
| 215 |
+
|
| 216 |
+
๐
2026-2027 based on capability curves
|
| 217 |
+
๐ Gradual progression rather than sudden jump
|
| 218 |
+
|
| 219 |
+
|
| 220 |
+
๐ง Potential blockers:
|
| 221 |
+
|
| 222 |
+
๐พ Data limitations
|
| 223 |
+
๐ง Hardware scaling issues
|
| 224 |
+
๐ Geopolitical disruptions (e.g., Taiwan/GPU production)
|
| 225 |
+
|
| 226 |
+
|
| 227 |
+
๐ Current trajectory:
|
| 228 |
+
|
| 229 |
+
๐ Moving from undergraduate to PhD level capabilities
|
| 230 |
+
๐ ๏ธ Adding new modalities continuously
|
| 231 |
+
๐ Fewer convincing blockers remaining
|
| 232 |
+
|
| 233 |
+
|
| 234 |
+
|
| 235 |
+
๐งฌ Future of Biology & AI
|
| 236 |
+
|
| 237 |
+
๐ฌ Key challenges in biology:
|
| 238 |
+
|
| 239 |
+
๐๏ธ Limited ability to observe cellular processes
|
| 240 |
+
๐ฏ Difficulty in precise intervention
|
| 241 |
+
๐งช Need for better measurement tools
|
| 242 |
+
|
| 243 |
+
|
| 244 |
+
๐ค AI's role in biological research:
|
| 245 |
+
|
| 246 |
+
๐ Million AI systems working simultaneously
|
| 247 |
+
๐งซ Enhanced experimental design
|
| 248 |
+
๐ Improved observation methods
|
| 249 |
+
๐งฎ Better data analysis capabilities
|
| 250 |
+
|
| 251 |
+
|
| 252 |
+
๐ Clinical applications:
|
| 253 |
+
|
| 254 |
+
๐ More efficient clinical trials
|
| 255 |
+
๐ฅ Reduced patient requirements
|
| 256 |
+
โก Accelerated testing processes
|
| 257 |
+
๐ฌ Enhanced simulation capabilities
|
| 258 |
+
|
| 259 |
+
|
| 260 |
+
|
| 261 |
+
๐จโ๐ฌ Future Scientist-AI Collaboration
|
| 262 |
+
|
| 263 |
+
๐ฏ Early stage collaboration:
|
| 264 |
+
|
| 265 |
+
๐จโ๐ซ Human PIs directing AI "grad students"
|
| 266 |
+
๐ค AI handling literature review, experiments, analysis
|
| 267 |
+
๐ฌ AI managing lab equipment and protocols
|
| 268 |
+
|
| 269 |
+
|
| 270 |
+
๐ Evolution of roles:
|
| 271 |
+
|
| 272 |
+
๐ 1000 AI assistants per human researcher
|
| 273 |
+
๐ Transition to AI as principal investigators
|
| 274 |
+
๐ฅ Humans in supporting/specialized roles
|
| 275 |
+
|
| 276 |
+
|
| 277 |
+
๐ ๏ธ Enhanced capabilities:
|
| 278 |
+
|
| 279 |
+
๐ Automated data analysis
|
| 280 |
+
๐งช Experiment design optimization
|
| 281 |
+
๐ Automated reporting
|
| 282 |
+
๐ Quality control automation
|
| 283 |
+
|
| 284 |
+
|
| 285 |
+
|
| 286 |
+
๐ป Future of Programming & AI
|
| 287 |
+
|
| 288 |
+
๐ Rapid transformation factors:
|
| 289 |
+
|
| 290 |
+
โก Close proximity to AI development
|
| 291 |
+
๐ Immediate feedback loops
|
| 292 |
+
๐ Swift capability improvement (3% to 50% in 2023)
|
| 293 |
+
|
| 294 |
+
|
| 295 |
+
๐ฅ Human role evolution:
|
| 296 |
+
|
| 297 |
+
๐จ Focus shift to high-level design
|
| 298 |
+
๐๏ธ System architecture importance
|
| 299 |
+
๐ค UX and user experience emphasis
|
| 300 |
+
|
| 301 |
+
|
| 302 |
+
๐ ๏ธ Development tools future:
|
| 303 |
+
|
| 304 |
+
๐ก Enhanced IDE capabilities
|
| 305 |
+
๐ง Integrated AI assistance
|
| 306 |
+
๐ฏ Specialized tooling per domain
|
| 307 |
+
๐ค Third-party tool ecosystem growth
|
| 308 |
+
|
| 309 |
+
|
| 310 |
+
|
| 311 |
+
Amanda Askell Lex Fridman (02:42:44) Thank you. Thanks for listening to this conversation with Dario Amodei. And now, dear friends, hereโs Amanda Askell. You are a philosopher by training. So what s
|
| 312 |
+
pasted
|
| 313 |
+
AW
|
| 314 |
+
Now these:
|
| 315 |
+
|
| 316 |
+
I'll create sections from this part of the transcript focusing on Amanda Askell's insights:
|
| 317 |
+
|
| 318 |
+
๐ Philosophy to AI Journey
|
| 319 |
+
๐ง Academic background:
|
| 320 |
+
๐ Philosophy studies at Oxford and NYU
|
| 321 |
+
โ๏ธ Focus on ethics and infinite ethics
|
| 322 |
+
๐ Transition to AI in 2017-2018
|
| 323 |
+
๐ ๏ธ Career evolution:
|
| 324 |
+
๐ Started in AI policy
|
| 325 |
+
๐ Moved to AI evaluation
|
| 326 |
+
๐ป Transitioned to technical alignment
|
| 327 |
+
๐ฌ Focus on empirical testing
|
| 328 |
+
๐ก Technical Learning Journey
|
| 329 |
+
๐ฏ Key insights for non-technical people:
|
| 330 |
+
๐ซ Rejecting binary "technical/non-technical" labels
|
| 331 |
+
๐ฎ Project-based learning approach
|
| 332 |
+
๐ช Emphasis on trying and potential failure
|
| 333 |
+
๐ ๏ธ Focus on practical implementation
|
| 334 |
+
๐ Learning methodology:
|
| 335 |
+
๐ Hands-on project work preferred over courses
|
| 336 |
+
๐ฒ Using games and puzzles as learning tools
|
| 337 |
+
๐ Iterative approach to skill building
|
| 338 |
+
๐ช Emphasis on capability over credentials
|
| 339 |
+
๐ค Claude's Character Development
|
| 340 |
+
๐ญ Core principles:
|
| 341 |
+
๐ฏ Alignment-focused rather than product-focused
|
| 342 |
+
๐ค Emphasis on ideal behavioral models
|
| 343 |
+
๐ Rich Aristotelian notion of character
|
| 344 |
+
๐ Balance between respect and guidance
|
| 345 |
+
๐จ Key traits developed:
|
| 346 |
+
๐ข Honesty and authenticity
|
| 347 |
+
๐ Cultural sensitivity
|
| 348 |
+
๐ค Respect for user autonomy
|
| 349 |
+
๐ญ Nuanced thinking
|
| 350 |
+
๐ฏ Appropriate pushback
|
| 351 |
+
๐ฌ Model Interaction Philosophy
|
| 352 |
+
๐ฏ Conversation goals:
|
| 353 |
+
๐ Mapping model behavior
|
| 354 |
+
๐ High-quality interaction data
|
| 355 |
+
๐งช Testing response patterns
|
| 356 |
+
๐จ Creative expression:
|
| 357 |
+
๐ Poetry as creativity indicator
|
| 358 |
+
๐ญ Moving beyond average responses
|
| 359 |
+
๐ก Encouraging unique expression
|
| 360 |
+
๐ Testing methodology:
|
| 361 |
+
๐ Quality over quantity in interactions
|
| 362 |
+
๐ฏ Diverse range of scenarios
|
| 363 |
+
๐งช Probing edge cases and limitations
|
| 364 |
+
|
| 365 |
+
๐ Constitutional AI Implementation
|
| 366 |
+
|
| 367 |
+
๐ Core components:
|
| 368 |
+
|
| 369 |
+
๐ค Reinforcement learning from AI feedback
|
| 370 |
+
โ๏ธ Principle-based evaluation
|
| 371 |
+
๐ Response ranking system
|
| 372 |
+
๐ฏ Balance between helpfulness and safety
|
| 373 |
+
|
| 374 |
+
|
| 375 |
+
๐ ๏ธ Practical applications:
|
| 376 |
+
|
| 377 |
+
๐ซ Harmlessness principles
|
| 378 |
+
๐ Historical accuracy evaluation
|
| 379 |
+
๐ Model self-assessment
|
| 380 |
+
๐จ Character development
|
| 381 |
+
|
| 382 |
+
|
| 383 |
+
|
| 384 |
+
โ๏ธ System Prompts Evolution
|
| 385 |
+
|
| 386 |
+
๐ Key aspects:
|
| 387 |
+
|
| 388 |
+
๐ Iterative improvement process
|
| 389 |
+
๐ฏ Behavior modification goals
|
| 390 |
+
โ๏ธ Balance between control and flexibility
|
| 391 |
+
๐จ Quick fixes for model behaviors
|
| 392 |
+
|
| 393 |
+
|
| 394 |
+
๐ญ Response patterns:
|
| 395 |
+
|
| 396 |
+
๐ซ Removing filler phrases
|
| 397 |
+
โก Quick iteration capability
|
| 398 |
+
๐ Behavior adjustment tools
|
| 399 |
+
๐ Integration with training
|
| 400 |
+
|
| 401 |
+
|
| 402 |
+
|
| 403 |
+
๐ง Model Intelligence Perception
|
| 404 |
+
|
| 405 |
+
๐ User feedback patterns:
|
| 406 |
+
|
| 407 |
+
๐ญ Perceived intelligence changes
|
| 408 |
+
๐ Consistency in base model
|
| 409 |
+
๐ญ Psychological factors
|
| 410 |
+
๐ Expectation management
|
| 411 |
+
|
| 412 |
+
|
| 413 |
+
๐ฏ Performance factors:
|
| 414 |
+
|
| 415 |
+
๐ฒ Randomness in responses
|
| 416 |
+
๐ Prompt sensitivity
|
| 417 |
+
๐ System prompt impact
|
| 418 |
+
๐ก User experience variations
|
| 419 |
+
|
| 420 |
+
|
| 421 |
+
|
| 422 |
+
๐ค Model-User Interaction Philosophy
|
| 423 |
+
|
| 424 |
+
๐ฏ Core principles:
|
| 425 |
+
|
| 426 |
+
๐ค Respect for user autonomy
|
| 427 |
+
โ๏ธ Balancing correction vs. confidence
|
| 428 |
+
๐ฃ๏ธ Communication style adaptation
|
| 429 |
+
๐ Safety boundaries
|
| 430 |
+
|
| 431 |
+
|
| 432 |
+
๐ Development focus:
|
| 433 |
+
|
| 434 |
+
๐จ Character enhancement
|
| 435 |
+
๐ Empirical improvement approach
|
| 436 |
+
๐ก๏ธ Robust safety measures
|
| 437 |
+
๐ Practical effectiveness priority
|
| 438 |
+
|
| 439 |
+
|
| 440 |
+
|
| 441 |
+
Chris Olah Lex Fridman (04:17:45) Thanks for listening to this conversation with Amanda Askell. And now, dear friends, hereโs Chris Olah. Can you describe this fascinating field of mechanistic inter
|
| 442 |
+
pasted
|
| 443 |
+
AW
|
| 444 |
+
now these:
|
| 445 |
+
|
| 446 |
+
I'll create sections from this portion focusing on mechanistic interpretability and related concepts:
|
| 447 |
+
|
| 448 |
+
๐ง Mechanistic Interpretability Fundamentals
|
| 449 |
+
๐ฑ Core concept comparisons:
|
| 450 |
+
๐๏ธ Neural networks as grown vs programmed
|
| 451 |
+
๐ฟ Architecture as scaffold for growth
|
| 452 |
+
๐ฆ Training objectives as guiding light
|
| 453 |
+
๐งฌ Models as biological-like entities
|
| 454 |
+
๐ฏ Key goals:
|
| 455 |
+
๐ Understanding internal mechanisms
|
| 456 |
+
๐งฎ Reverse engineering weights
|
| 457 |
+
๐ค Discovering algorithms
|
| 458 |
+
๐ Analyzing activations
|
| 459 |
+
๐งช Features & Universality
|
| 460 |
+
๐ Universal patterns:
|
| 461 |
+
๐ Same features across different networks
|
| 462 |
+
๐งฌ Similarities with biological networks
|
| 463 |
+
๐ฏ Common detector types
|
| 464 |
+
๐ Shared abstract concepts
|
| 465 |
+
๐จ Feature examples:
|
| 466 |
+
๐ Curve detectors
|
| 467 |
+
๐ญ Face recognition
|
| 468 |
+
๐ Text patterns
|
| 469 |
+
๐ Color contrast detection
|
| 470 |
+
๐ Linear Representation Hypothesis
|
| 471 |
+
๐ฏ Key concepts:
|
| 472 |
+
โก๏ธ Directions have meaning
|
| 473 |
+
๐ข Vector arithmetic works
|
| 474 |
+
๐ Scalable activation patterns
|
| 475 |
+
๐ Consistent across models
|
| 476 |
+
๐ Applications:
|
| 477 |
+
๐ Word embeddings
|
| 478 |
+
๐ Concept combinations
|
| 479 |
+
๐งฎ Vector operations
|
| 480 |
+
๐ฏ Feature detection
|
| 481 |
+
๐ Superposition & Polysemanticity
|
| 482 |
+
๐งฉ Core concepts:
|
| 483 |
+
๐ฆ Compressed sensing principles
|
| 484 |
+
๐ Multiple concepts per neuron
|
| 485 |
+
๐ญ Hidden sparse representations
|
| 486 |
+
๐ Dimensional efficiency
|
| 487 |
+
๐ ๏ธ Technical aspects:
|
| 488 |
+
๐ Sparse activation patterns
|
| 489 |
+
๐ Feature extraction methods
|
| 490 |
+
๐งฎ Dictionary learning
|
| 491 |
+
๐ฏ Monosemantic feature discovery
|
| 492 |
+
|
| 493 |
+
๐ฌ Microscopic vs Macroscopic Understanding
|
| 494 |
+
|
| 495 |
+
๐ฏ Key challenges:
|
| 496 |
+
|
| 497 |
+
๐ Balancing detailed vs broad analysis
|
| 498 |
+
๐งฉ Building abstraction hierarchies
|
| 499 |
+
๐ Connecting micro to macro behaviors
|
| 500 |
+
๐ Scaling understanding upward
|
| 501 |
+
|
| 502 |
+
|
| 503 |
+
๐๏ธ Biological analogies:
|
| 504 |
+
|
| 505 |
+
๐งฌ Molecular to ecological levels
|
| 506 |
+
๐ซ Organ system comparisons
|
| 507 |
+
๐ง Neural network "anatomy"
|
| 508 |
+
๐ Multiple abstraction layers
|
| 509 |
+
|
| 510 |
+
|
| 511 |
+
|
| 512 |
+
๐จ Beauty & Understanding of Neural Networks
|
| 513 |
+
|
| 514 |
+
โจ Aesthetic aspects:
|
| 515 |
+
|
| 516 |
+
๐ฑ Simplicity generating complexity
|
| 517 |
+
๐ญ Emergent behaviors
|
| 518 |
+
๐ฎ Hidden structures
|
| 519 |
+
๐ฏ Natural patterns
|
| 520 |
+
|
| 521 |
+
|
| 522 |
+
๐ Research motivations:
|
| 523 |
+
|
| 524 |
+
๐ก๏ธ Safety considerations
|
| 525 |
+
๐จ Appreciation of beauty
|
| 526 |
+
๐งช Scientific curiosity
|
| 527 |
+
๐ Understanding emergence
|
| 528 |
+
|
| 529 |
+
|
| 530 |
+
๐ Comparative advantages:
|
| 531 |
+
|
| 532 |
+
๐ Complete data access
|
| 533 |
+
๐งช Experimental control
|
| 534 |
+
๐ฌ Intervention capabilities
|
| 535 |
+
๐ Weight visibility
|
| 536 |
+
๐งฎ Gradient information
|
| 537 |
+
|
| 538 |
+
"""
|
| 539 |
+
|
| 540 |
+
|
| 541 |
+
|
| 542 |
+
|
| 543 |
# Define the markdown variables
|
| 544 |
Boxing_and_MMA_Commentary_and_Knowledge = """
|
| 545 |
# Boxing and UFC Study of 1971 - 2024 The Greatest Fights History
|
|
|
|
| 909 |
# Show initial content: Either when first landing or when no interactive elements are active
|
| 910 |
if show_initial_content:
|
| 911 |
# First show the clickable terms with links
|
| 912 |
+
terms1 = extract_terms(DarioAmodeiKnowledge)
|
| 913 |
terms2 = extract_terms(Multiplayer_Custom_Hosting_Game_Servers_For_Simulated_Worlds)
|
| 914 |
all_terms = terms1 + terms2
|
| 915 |
|
| 916 |
col1, col2 = st.columns(2)
|
| 917 |
|
| 918 |
with col1:
|
| 919 |
+
st.markdown("### Dario Amodei Knowledge")
|
| 920 |
+
st.markdown(DarioAmodeiKnowledge)
|
| 921 |
st.markdown("#### Related Links")
|
| 922 |
display_terms_with_links(terms1)
|
| 923 |
|