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llama.cpp/Makefile

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+# Define the default target now so that it is always the first target
+BUILD_TARGETS = \
+	libllava.a \
+	llama-batched \
+	llama-batched-bench \
+	llama-bench \
+	llama-cli \
+	llama-convert-llama2c-to-ggml \
+	llama-embedding \
+	llama-eval-callback \
+	llama-export-lora \
+	llama-gbnf-validator \
+	llama-gguf \
+	llama-gguf-hash \
+	llama-gguf-split \
+	llama-gritlm \
+	llama-imatrix \
+	llama-infill \
+	llama-llava-cli \
+	llama-minicpmv-cli\
+	llama-lookahead \
+	llama-lookup \
+	llama-lookup-create \
+	llama-lookup-merge \
+	llama-lookup-stats \
+	llama-parallel \
+	llama-passkey \
+	llama-perplexity \
+	llama-q8dot \
+	llama-quantize \
+	llama-quantize-stats \
+	llama-retrieval \
+	llama-save-load-state \
+	llama-server \
+	llama-simple \
+	llama-simple-chat \
+	llama-speculative \
+	llama-tokenize \
+	llama-vdot \
+	llama-cvector-generator \
+	llama-gen-docs \
+	tests/test-c.o
+
+# Binaries only useful for tests
+TEST_TARGETS = \
+	tests/test-arg-parser \
+	tests/test-autorelease \
+	tests/test-backend-ops \
+	tests/test-chat-template \
+	tests/test-double-float \
+	tests/test-grad0 \
+	tests/test-grammar-integration \
+	tests/test-grammar-parser \
+	tests/test-json-schema-to-grammar \
+	tests/test-llama-grammar \
+	tests/test-log \
+	tests/test-model-load-cancel \
+	tests/test-quantize-fns \
+	tests/test-quantize-perf \
+	tests/test-rope \
+	tests/test-sampling \
+	tests/test-tokenizer-0 \
+	tests/test-tokenizer-1-bpe \
+	tests/test-tokenizer-1-spm
+#	tests/test-opt \
+
+# Legacy build targets that were renamed in #7809, but should still be removed when the project is cleaned
+LEGACY_TARGETS_CLEAN = main quantize quantize-stats perplexity imatrix embedding vdot q8dot convert-llama2c-to-ggml \
+	simple batched batched-bench save-load-state server gguf gguf-split eval-callback llama-bench libllava.a llava-cli baby-llama \
+	retrieval speculative infill tokenize parallel export-lora lookahead lookup passkey gritlm
+
+# Legacy build targets that were renamed in #7809, but we want to build binaries that for them that output a deprecation warning if people try to use them.
+#  We don't want to clutter things too much, so we only build replacements for the most commonly used binaries.
+LEGACY_TARGETS_BUILD = main quantize perplexity embedding server
+
+# Deprecation aliases
+ifdef LLAMA_CUBLAS
+$(error LLAMA_CUBLAS is removed. Use GGML_CUDA instead.)
+endif
+
+ifdef LLAMA_CUDA
+GGML_CUDA := 1
+DEPRECATE_WARNING := 1
+endif
+
+ifdef LLAMA_KOMPUTE
+GGML_KOMPUTE := 1
+DEPRECATE_WARNING := 1
+endif
+
+ifdef LLAMA_METAL
+GGML_METAL := 1
+DEPRECATE_WARNING := 1
+endif
+
+ifdef LLAMA_RPC
+GGML_RPC := 1
+DEPRECATE_WARNING := 1
+endif
+
+ifdef LLAMA_SYCL
+GGML_SYCL := 1
+DEPRECATE_WARNING := 1
+endif
+
+ifdef LLAMA_SYCL_F16
+GGML_SYCL_F16 := 1
+DEPRECATE_WARNING := 1
+endif
+
+ifdef LLAMA_OPENBLAS
+GGML_OPENBLAS := 1
+DEPRECATE_WARNING := 1
+endif
+
+ifdef LLAMA_OPENBLAS64
+GGML_OPENBLAS64 := 1
+DEPRECATE_WARNING := 1
+endif
+
+ifdef LLAMA_BLIS
+GGML_BLIS := 1
+DEPRECATE_WARNING := 1
+endif
+
+ifdef LLAMA_NO_LLAMAFILE
+GGML_NO_LLAMAFILE := 1
+DEPRECATE_WARNING := 1
+endif
+
+ifdef LLAMA_NO_ACCELERATE
+GGML_NO_ACCELERATE := 1
+DEPRECATE_WARNING := 1
+endif
+
+ifdef LLAMA_NO_OPENMP
+GGML_NO_OPENMP := 1
+DEPRECATE_WARNING := 1
+endif
+
+ifdef LLAMA_NO_METAL
+GGML_NO_METAL := 1
+DEPRECATE_WARNING := 1
+endif
+
+ifdef LLAMA_DISABLE_LOGS
+REMOVE_WARNING := 1
+endif
+
+ifdef LLAMA_SERVER_VERBOSE
+REMOVE_WARNING := 1
+endif
+
+ifndef UNAME_S
+UNAME_S := $(shell uname -s)
+endif
+
+ifndef UNAME_P
+UNAME_P := $(shell uname -p)
+endif
+
+ifndef UNAME_M
+UNAME_M := $(shell uname -m)
+endif
+
+# In GNU make default CXX is g++ instead of c++.  Let's fix that so that users
+# of non-gcc compilers don't have to provide g++ alias or wrapper.
+DEFCC  := cc
+DEFCXX := c++
+ifeq ($(origin CC),default)
+CC  := $(DEFCC)
+endif
+ifeq ($(origin CXX),default)
+CXX := $(DEFCXX)
+endif
+
+# Mac OS + Arm can report x86_64
+# ref: https://github.com/ggerganov/whisper.cpp/issues/66#issuecomment-1282546789
+ifeq ($(UNAME_S),Darwin)
+	ifndef GGML_NO_METAL
+		GGML_METAL := 1
+	endif
+
+	GGML_NO_OPENMP := 1
+
+	ifneq ($(UNAME_P),arm)
+		SYSCTL_M := $(shell sysctl -n hw.optional.arm64 2>/dev/null)
+		ifeq ($(SYSCTL_M),1)
+			# UNAME_P := arm
+			# UNAME_M := arm64
+			warn := $(warning Your arch is announced as x86_64, but it seems to actually be ARM64. Not fixing that can lead to bad performance. For more info see: https://github.com/ggerganov/whisper.cpp/issues/66\#issuecomment-1282546789)
+		endif
+	endif
+endif
+
+ifdef GGML_METAL
+	GGML_METAL_EMBED_LIBRARY := 1
+endif
+
+ifdef GGML_RPC
+	BUILD_TARGETS += rpc-server
+endif
+
+ifdef GGML_VULKAN
+	BUILD_TARGETS += vulkan-shaders-gen
+endif
+
+default: $(BUILD_TARGETS) $(LEGACY_TARGETS_BUILD)
+
+test: $(TEST_TARGETS)
+	@failures=0; \
+	for test_target in $(TEST_TARGETS); do \
+		if [ "$$test_target" = "tests/test-tokenizer-0" ]; then \
+			./$$test_target $(CURDIR)/models/ggml-vocab-llama-spm.gguf; \
+			./$$test_target $(CURDIR)/models/ggml-vocab-llama-bpe.gguf; \
+			./$$test_target $(CURDIR)/models/ggml-vocab-phi-3.gguf; \
+			./$$test_target $(CURDIR)/models/ggml-vocab-falcon.gguf; \
+			./$$test_target $(CURDIR)/models/ggml-vocab-bert-bge.gguf; \
+			./$$test_target $(CURDIR)/models/ggml-vocab-starcoder.gguf; \
+			./$$test_target $(CURDIR)/models/ggml-vocab-gpt-2.gguf; \
+			./$$test_target $(CURDIR)/models/ggml-vocab-refact.gguf; \
+		elif [ "$$test_target" = "tests/test-tokenizer-1-spm" ]; then \
+			continue; \
+		elif [ "$$test_target" = "tests/test-tokenizer-1-bpe" ]; then \
+			continue; \
+		else \
+			echo "Running test $$test_target..."; \
+			./$$test_target; \
+		fi; \
+		if [ $$? -ne 0 ]; then \
+			printf 'Test %s FAILED!\n\n' $$test_target; \
+			failures=$$(( failures + 1 )); \
+		else \
+			printf 'Test %s passed.\n\n' $$test_target; \
+		fi; \
+	done; \
+	if [ $$failures -gt 0 ]; then \
+		printf '\n%s tests failed.\n' $$failures; \
+		exit 1; \
+	fi
+	@echo 'All tests passed.'
+
+all: $(BUILD_TARGETS) $(TEST_TARGETS) $(LEGACY_TARGETS_BUILD)
+
+ifdef RISCV_CROSS_COMPILE
+CC	:= riscv64-unknown-linux-gnu-gcc
+CXX	:= riscv64-unknown-linux-gnu-g++
+endif
+
+#
+# Compile flags
+#
+
+# keep standard at C11 and C++11
+MK_CPPFLAGS  = -Iggml/include -Iggml/src -Iinclude -Isrc -Icommon
+MK_CFLAGS    = -std=c11   -fPIC
+MK_CXXFLAGS  = -std=c++11 -fPIC
+MK_NVCCFLAGS = -std=c++11
+
+ifdef LLAMA_NO_CCACHE
+GGML_NO_CCACHE := 1
+DEPRECATE_WARNING := 1
+endif
+
+ifndef GGML_NO_CCACHE
+CCACHE := $(shell which ccache)
+ifdef CCACHE
+export CCACHE_SLOPPINESS = time_macros
+$(info I ccache found, compilation results will be cached. Disable with GGML_NO_CCACHE.)
+CC    := $(CCACHE) $(CC)
+CXX   := $(CCACHE) $(CXX)
+else
+$(info I ccache not found. Consider installing it for faster compilation.)
+endif # CCACHE
+endif # GGML_NO_CCACHE
+
+# clock_gettime came in POSIX.1b (1993)
+# CLOCK_MONOTONIC came in POSIX.1-2001 / SUSv3 as optional
+# posix_memalign came in POSIX.1-2001 / SUSv3
+# M_PI is an XSI extension since POSIX.1-2001 / SUSv3, came in XPG1 (1985)
+MK_CPPFLAGS += -D_XOPEN_SOURCE=600
+
+# Somehow in OpenBSD whenever POSIX conformance is specified
+# some string functions rely on locale_t availability,
+# which was introduced in POSIX.1-2008, forcing us to go higher
+ifeq ($(UNAME_S),OpenBSD)
+	MK_CPPFLAGS += -U_XOPEN_SOURCE -D_XOPEN_SOURCE=700
+endif
+
+# Data types, macros and functions related to controlling CPU affinity and
+# some memory allocation are available on Linux through GNU extensions in libc
+ifeq ($(UNAME_S),Linux)
+	MK_CPPFLAGS += -D_GNU_SOURCE
+endif
+
+# RLIMIT_MEMLOCK came in BSD, is not specified in POSIX.1,
+# and on macOS its availability depends on enabling Darwin extensions
+# similarly on DragonFly, enabling BSD extensions is necessary
+ifeq ($(UNAME_S),Darwin)
+	MK_CPPFLAGS += -D_DARWIN_C_SOURCE
+endif
+ifeq ($(UNAME_S),DragonFly)
+	MK_CPPFLAGS += -D__BSD_VISIBLE
+endif
+
+# alloca is a non-standard interface that is not visible on BSDs when
+# POSIX conformance is specified, but not all of them provide a clean way
+# to enable it in such cases
+ifeq ($(UNAME_S),FreeBSD)
+	MK_CPPFLAGS += -D__BSD_VISIBLE
+endif
+ifeq ($(UNAME_S),NetBSD)
+	MK_CPPFLAGS += -D_NETBSD_SOURCE
+endif
+ifeq ($(UNAME_S),OpenBSD)
+	MK_CPPFLAGS += -D_BSD_SOURCE
+endif
+
+ifdef GGML_SCHED_MAX_COPIES
+	MK_CPPFLAGS += -DGGML_SCHED_MAX_COPIES=$(GGML_SCHED_MAX_COPIES)
+endif
+
+ifdef LLAMA_DEBUG
+	MK_CFLAGS    += -O0 -g
+	MK_CXXFLAGS  += -O0 -g
+	MK_LDFLAGS   += -g
+	MK_NVCCFLAGS += -O0 -g
+
+	ifeq ($(UNAME_S),Linux)
+		MK_CPPFLAGS += -D_GLIBCXX_ASSERTIONS
+	endif
+else
+	MK_CPPFLAGS   += -DNDEBUG
+	MK_CFLAGS     += -O3 -g
+	MK_CXXFLAGS   += -O3 -g
+	MK_NVCCFLAGS  += -O3 -g
+endif
+
+ifdef LLAMA_SANITIZE_THREAD
+	MK_CFLAGS   += -fsanitize=thread -g
+	MK_CXXFLAGS += -fsanitize=thread -g
+	MK_LDFLAGS  += -fsanitize=thread -g
+endif
+
+ifdef LLAMA_SANITIZE_ADDRESS
+	MK_CFLAGS   += -fsanitize=address -fno-omit-frame-pointer -g
+	MK_CXXFLAGS += -fsanitize=address -fno-omit-frame-pointer -g
+	MK_LDFLAGS  += -fsanitize=address -fno-omit-frame-pointer -g
+endif
+
+ifdef LLAMA_SANITIZE_UNDEFINED
+	MK_CFLAGS   += -fsanitize=undefined -g
+	MK_CXXFLAGS += -fsanitize=undefined -g
+	MK_LDFLAGS  += -fsanitize=undefined -g
+endif
+
+ifdef LLAMA_SERVER_SSL
+	MK_CPPFLAGS += -DCPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT
+	MK_LDFLAGS += -lssl -lcrypto
+endif
+
+# warnings
+WARN_FLAGS = \
+	-Wall \
+	-Wextra \
+	-Wpedantic \
+	-Wcast-qual \
+	-Wno-unused-function
+
+MK_CFLAGS += \
+	$(WARN_FLAGS) \
+	-Wshadow \
+	-Wstrict-prototypes \
+	-Wpointer-arith \
+	-Wmissing-prototypes \
+	-Werror=implicit-int \
+	-Werror=implicit-function-declaration
+
+MK_CXXFLAGS += \
+	$(WARN_FLAGS) \
+	-Wmissing-declarations \
+	-Wmissing-noreturn
+
+ifeq ($(LLAMA_FATAL_WARNINGS),1)
+	MK_CFLAGS   += -Werror
+	MK_CXXFLAGS += -Werror
+endif
+
+# this version of Apple ld64 is buggy
+ifneq '' '$(findstring dyld-1015.7,$(shell $(CC) $(LDFLAGS) -Wl,-v 2>&1))'
+	MK_CPPFLAGS += -DHAVE_BUGGY_APPLE_LINKER
+endif
+
+# OS specific
+# TODO: support Windows
+ifneq '' '$(filter $(UNAME_S),Linux Darwin FreeBSD NetBSD OpenBSD Haiku)'
+	MK_CFLAGS   += -pthread
+	MK_CXXFLAGS += -pthread
+endif
+
+# detect Windows
+ifneq ($(findstring _NT,$(UNAME_S)),)
+	_WIN32 := 1
+endif
+
+# library name prefix
+ifneq ($(_WIN32),1)
+	LIB_PRE := lib
+endif
+
+# Dynamic Shared Object extension
+ifneq ($(_WIN32),1)
+	DSO_EXT := .so
+else
+	DSO_EXT := .dll
+endif
+
+# Windows Sockets 2 (Winsock) for network-capable apps
+ifeq ($(_WIN32),1)
+	LWINSOCK2 := -lws2_32
+endif
+
+ifdef LLAMA_GPROF
+	MK_CFLAGS   += -pg
+	MK_CXXFLAGS += -pg
+endif
+
+# Architecture specific
+# TODO: probably these flags need to be tweaked on some architectures
+#       feel free to update the Makefile for your architecture and send a pull request or issue
+
+ifndef RISCV_CROSS_COMPILE
+
+ifeq ($(UNAME_M),$(filter $(UNAME_M),x86_64 i686 amd64))
+	# Use all CPU extensions that are available:
+	MK_CFLAGS     += -march=native -mtune=native
+	HOST_CXXFLAGS += -march=native -mtune=native
+
+	# Usage AVX-only
+	#MK_CFLAGS   += -mfma -mf16c -mavx
+	#MK_CXXFLAGS += -mfma -mf16c -mavx
+
+	# Usage SSSE3-only (Not is SSE3!)
+	#MK_CFLAGS   += -mssse3
+	#MK_CXXFLAGS += -mssse3
+endif
+
+ifneq '' '$(findstring mingw,$(shell $(CC) -dumpmachine))'
+	# The stack is only 16-byte aligned on Windows, so don't let gcc emit aligned moves.
+	# https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=54412
+	# https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/issues/2922
+	MK_CFLAGS   += -Xassembler -muse-unaligned-vector-move
+	MK_CXXFLAGS += -Xassembler -muse-unaligned-vector-move
+
+	# Target Windows 8 for PrefetchVirtualMemory
+	MK_CPPFLAGS += -D_WIN32_WINNT=0x602
+endif
+
+ifneq ($(filter aarch64%,$(UNAME_M)),)
+	# Apple M1, M2, etc.
+	# Raspberry Pi 3, 4, Zero 2 (64-bit)
+	# Nvidia Jetson
+	MK_CFLAGS   += -mcpu=native
+	MK_CXXFLAGS += -mcpu=native
+	JETSON_RELEASE_INFO = $(shell jetson_release)
+	ifdef JETSON_RELEASE_INFO
+		ifneq ($(filter TX2%,$(JETSON_RELEASE_INFO)),)
+			JETSON_EOL_MODULE_DETECT = 1
+			CC = aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu-gcc
+			cxx = aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu-g++
+		endif
+	endif
+endif
+
+ifneq ($(filter armv6%,$(UNAME_M)),)
+	# Raspberry Pi 1, Zero
+	MK_CFLAGS   += -mfpu=neon-fp-armv8 -mfp16-format=ieee -mno-unaligned-access
+	MK_CXXFLAGS += -mfpu=neon-fp-armv8 -mfp16-format=ieee -mno-unaligned-access
+endif
+
+ifneq ($(filter armv7%,$(UNAME_M)),)
+	# Raspberry Pi 2
+	MK_CFLAGS   += -mfpu=neon-fp-armv8 -mfp16-format=ieee -mno-unaligned-access -funsafe-math-optimizations
+	MK_CXXFLAGS += -mfpu=neon-fp-armv8 -mfp16-format=ieee -mno-unaligned-access -funsafe-math-optimizations
+endif
+
+ifneq ($(filter armv8%,$(UNAME_M)),)
+	# Raspberry Pi 3, 4, Zero 2 (32-bit)
+	MK_CFLAGS   += -mfp16-format=ieee -mno-unaligned-access
+	MK_CXXFLAGS += -mfp16-format=ieee -mno-unaligned-access
+endif
+
+ifneq ($(filter ppc64%,$(UNAME_M)),)
+	POWER9_M := $(shell grep "POWER9" /proc/cpuinfo)
+	ifneq (,$(findstring POWER9,$(POWER9_M)))
+		MK_CFLAGS   += -mcpu=power9
+		MK_CXXFLAGS += -mcpu=power9
+	endif
+endif
+
+ifneq ($(filter ppc64le%,$(UNAME_M)),)
+	MK_CFLAGS   += -mcpu=powerpc64le
+	MK_CXXFLAGS += -mcpu=powerpc64le
+	CUDA_POWER_ARCH = 1
+endif
+
+ifneq ($(filter loongarch64%,$(UNAME_M)),)
+	MK_CFLAGS   += -mlasx
+	MK_CXXFLAGS += -mlasx
+endif
+
+ifneq ($(filter riscv64%,$(UNAME_M)),)
+	MK_CFLAGS   += -march=rv64gcv -mabi=lp64d
+	MK_CXXFLAGS += -march=rv64gcv -mabi=lp64d
+endif
+
+else # RISC-V CROSS COMPILATION
+	MK_CFLAGS   += -march=rv64gcv -mabi=lp64d
+	MK_CXXFLAGS += -march=rv64gcv -mabi=lp64d
+endif
+
+ifndef GGML_NO_ACCELERATE
+	# Mac OS - include Accelerate framework.
+	# `-framework Accelerate` works both with Apple Silicon and Mac Intel
+	ifeq ($(UNAME_S),Darwin)
+		MK_CPPFLAGS += -DGGML_USE_ACCELERATE -DGGML_USE_BLAS
+		MK_CPPFLAGS += -DACCELERATE_NEW_LAPACK
+		MK_CPPFLAGS += -DACCELERATE_LAPACK_ILP64
+		MK_LDFLAGS  += -framework Accelerate
+		OBJ_GGML    += ggml/src/ggml-blas.o
+	endif
+endif # GGML_NO_ACCELERATE
+
+ifdef GGML_MUSA
+	CC := clang
+	CXX := clang++
+	GGML_CUDA := 1
+	MK_CPPFLAGS += -DGGML_USE_MUSA
+endif
+
+ifndef GGML_NO_OPENMP
+	MK_CPPFLAGS += -DGGML_USE_OPENMP
+	MK_CFLAGS   += -fopenmp
+	MK_CXXFLAGS += -fopenmp
+	ifdef GGML_MUSA
+		MK_CPPFLAGS += -I/usr/lib/llvm-10/include/openmp
+		MK_LDFLAGS  += -L/usr/lib/llvm-10/lib
+	endif # GGML_MUSA
+endif # GGML_NO_OPENMP
+
+ifdef GGML_OPENBLAS
+	MK_CPPFLAGS += -DGGML_USE_BLAS $(shell pkg-config --cflags-only-I openblas)
+	MK_CFLAGS   += $(shell pkg-config --cflags-only-other openblas)
+	MK_LDFLAGS  += $(shell pkg-config --libs openblas)
+	OBJ_GGML    += ggml/src/ggml-blas.o
+endif # GGML_OPENBLAS
+
+ifdef GGML_OPENBLAS64
+	MK_CPPFLAGS += -DGGML_USE_BLAS $(shell pkg-config --cflags-only-I openblas64)
+	MK_CFLAGS   += $(shell pkg-config --cflags-only-other openblas64)
+	MK_LDFLAGS  += $(shell pkg-config --libs openblas64)
+	OBJ_GGML    += ggml/src/ggml-blas.o
+endif # GGML_OPENBLAS64
+
+ifdef GGML_BLIS
+	MK_CPPFLAGS += -DGGML_USE_BLAS -DGGML_BLAS_USE_BLIS -I/usr/local/include/blis -I/usr/include/blis
+	MK_LDFLAGS  += -lblis -L/usr/local/lib
+	OBJ_GGML    += ggml/src/ggml-blas.o
+endif # GGML_BLIS
+
+ifdef GGML_NVPL
+	MK_CPPFLAGS += -DGGML_USE_BLAS -DGGML_BLAS_USE_NVPL -DNVPL_ILP64 -I/usr/local/include/nvpl_blas -I/usr/include/nvpl_blas
+	MK_LDFLAGS  += -L/usr/local/lib -lnvpl_blas_core -lnvpl_blas_ilp64_gomp
+	OBJ_GGML    += ggml/src/ggml-blas.o
+endif # GGML_NVPL
+
+ifndef GGML_NO_LLAMAFILE
+	MK_CPPFLAGS += -DGGML_USE_LLAMAFILE
+	OBJ_GGML    += ggml/src/llamafile/sgemm.o
+endif
+
+ifndef GGML_NO_AMX
+	MK_CPPFLAGS += -DGGML_USE_AMX
+	OBJ_GGML    += ggml/src/ggml-amx.o ggml/src/ggml-amx/mmq.o
+endif
+
+ifdef GGML_RPC
+	MK_CPPFLAGS += -DGGML_USE_RPC
+	OBJ_GGML    += ggml/src/ggml-rpc.o
+endif # GGML_RPC
+
+OBJ_CUDA_TMPL      = $(patsubst %.cu,%.o,$(wildcard ggml/src/ggml-cuda/template-instances/fattn-wmma*.cu))
+OBJ_CUDA_TMPL     += $(patsubst %.cu,%.o,$(wildcard ggml/src/ggml-cuda/template-instances/mmq*.cu))
+
+ifdef GGML_CUDA_FA_ALL_QUANTS
+	OBJ_CUDA_TMPL += $(patsubst %.cu,%.o,$(wildcard ggml/src/ggml-cuda/template-instances/fattn-vec*.cu))
+else
+	OBJ_CUDA_TMPL += $(patsubst %.cu,%.o,$(wildcard ggml/src/ggml-cuda/template-instances/fattn-vec*q4_0-q4_0.cu))
+	OBJ_CUDA_TMPL += $(patsubst %.cu,%.o,$(wildcard ggml/src/ggml-cuda/template-instances/fattn-vec*q8_0-q8_0.cu))
+	OBJ_CUDA_TMPL += $(patsubst %.cu,%.o,$(wildcard ggml/src/ggml-cuda/template-instances/fattn-vec*f16-f16.cu))
+endif # GGML_CUDA_FA_ALL_QUANTS
+
+ifdef GGML_CUDA
+	ifdef GGML_MUSA
+		ifneq ('', '$(wildcard /opt/musa)')
+			CUDA_PATH ?= /opt/musa
+		else
+			CUDA_PATH ?= /usr/local/musa
+		endif
+
+		MK_CPPFLAGS  += -DGGML_USE_CUDA -I$(CUDA_PATH)/include
+		MK_LDFLAGS   += -lmusa -lmublas -lmusart -lpthread -ldl -lrt -L$(CUDA_PATH)/lib -L/usr/lib64
+		MK_NVCCFLAGS += -x musa -mtgpu --cuda-gpu-arch=mp_21 --cuda-gpu-arch=mp_22
+	else
+		ifneq ('', '$(wildcard /opt/cuda)')
+			CUDA_PATH ?= /opt/cuda
+		else
+			CUDA_PATH ?= /usr/local/cuda
+		endif
+
+		MK_CPPFLAGS  += -DGGML_USE_CUDA -DGGML_CUDA_USE_GRAPHS -I$(CUDA_PATH)/include -I$(CUDA_PATH)/targets/$(UNAME_M)-linux/include
+		MK_LDFLAGS   += -lcuda -lcublas -lculibos -lcudart -lcublasLt -lpthread -ldl -lrt -L$(CUDA_PATH)/lib64 -L/usr/lib64 -L$(CUDA_PATH)/targets/$(UNAME_M)-linux/lib -L$(CUDA_PATH)/lib64/stubs -L/usr/lib/wsl/lib
+		MK_NVCCFLAGS += -use_fast_math
+	endif # GGML_MUSA
+
+	OBJ_GGML += ggml/src/ggml-cuda.o
+	OBJ_GGML += $(patsubst %.cu,%.o,$(wildcard ggml/src/ggml-cuda/*.cu))
+	OBJ_GGML += $(OBJ_CUDA_TMPL)
+
+ifdef LLAMA_FATAL_WARNINGS
+	MK_NVCCFLAGS += -Werror all-warnings
+endif # LLAMA_FATAL_WARNINGS
+
+ifndef GGML_MUSA
+ifndef JETSON_EOL_MODULE_DETECT
+	MK_NVCCFLAGS += --forward-unknown-to-host-compiler
+endif # JETSON_EOL_MODULE_DETECT
+endif # GGML_MUSA
+
+ifdef LLAMA_DEBUG
+	MK_NVCCFLAGS += -lineinfo
+endif # LLAMA_DEBUG
+
+ifdef GGML_CUDA_DEBUG
+	MK_NVCCFLAGS += --device-debug
+endif # GGML_CUDA_DEBUG
+
+ifdef GGML_CUDA_NVCC
+	NVCC = $(CCACHE) $(GGML_CUDA_NVCC)
+else
+	ifdef GGML_MUSA
+		NVCC = $(CCACHE) mcc
+	else
+		NVCC = $(CCACHE) nvcc
+	endif # GGML_MUSA
+endif # GGML_CUDA_NVCC
+
+ifdef CUDA_DOCKER_ARCH
+	MK_NVCCFLAGS += -Wno-deprecated-gpu-targets -arch=$(CUDA_DOCKER_ARCH)
+else ifndef CUDA_POWER_ARCH
+	MK_NVCCFLAGS += -arch=native
+endif # CUDA_DOCKER_ARCH
+
+ifdef GGML_CUDA_FORCE_DMMV
+	MK_NVCCFLAGS += -DGGML_CUDA_FORCE_DMMV
+endif # GGML_CUDA_FORCE_DMMV
+
+ifdef GGML_CUDA_FORCE_MMQ
+	MK_NVCCFLAGS += -DGGML_CUDA_FORCE_MMQ
+endif # GGML_CUDA_FORCE_MMQ
+
+ifdef GGML_CUDA_FORCE_CUBLAS
+	MK_NVCCFLAGS += -DGGML_CUDA_FORCE_CUBLAS
+endif # GGML_CUDA_FORCE_CUBLAS
+
+ifdef GGML_CUDA_DMMV_X
+	MK_NVCCFLAGS += -DGGML_CUDA_DMMV_X=$(GGML_CUDA_DMMV_X)
+else
+	MK_NVCCFLAGS += -DGGML_CUDA_DMMV_X=32
+endif # GGML_CUDA_DMMV_X
+
+ifdef GGML_CUDA_MMV_Y
+	MK_NVCCFLAGS += -DGGML_CUDA_MMV_Y=$(GGML_CUDA_MMV_Y)
+else ifdef GGML_CUDA_DMMV_Y
+	MK_NVCCFLAGS += -DGGML_CUDA_MMV_Y=$(GGML_CUDA_DMMV_Y) # for backwards compatibility
+else
+	MK_NVCCFLAGS += -DGGML_CUDA_MMV_Y=1
+endif # GGML_CUDA_MMV_Y
+
+ifdef GGML_CUDA_F16
+	MK_NVCCFLAGS += -DGGML_CUDA_F16
+endif # GGML_CUDA_F16
+
+ifdef GGML_CUDA_DMMV_F16
+	MK_NVCCFLAGS += -DGGML_CUDA_F16
+endif # GGML_CUDA_DMMV_F16
+
+ifdef GGML_CUDA_KQUANTS_ITER
+	MK_NVCCFLAGS += -DK_QUANTS_PER_ITERATION=$(GGML_CUDA_KQUANTS_ITER)
+else
+	MK_NVCCFLAGS += -DK_QUANTS_PER_ITERATION=2
+endif
+
+ifdef GGML_CUDA_PEER_MAX_BATCH_SIZE
+	MK_NVCCFLAGS += -DGGML_CUDA_PEER_MAX_BATCH_SIZE=$(GGML_CUDA_PEER_MAX_BATCH_SIZE)
+else
+	MK_NVCCFLAGS += -DGGML_CUDA_PEER_MAX_BATCH_SIZE=128
+endif # GGML_CUDA_PEER_MAX_BATCH_SIZE
+
+ifdef GGML_CUDA_NO_PEER_COPY
+	MK_NVCCFLAGS += -DGGML_CUDA_NO_PEER_COPY
+endif # GGML_CUDA_NO_PEER_COPY
+
+ifdef GGML_CUDA_CCBIN
+	MK_NVCCFLAGS += -ccbin $(GGML_CUDA_CCBIN)
+endif # GGML_CUDA_CCBIN
+
+ifdef GGML_CUDA_FA_ALL_QUANTS
+	MK_NVCCFLAGS += -DGGML_CUDA_FA_ALL_QUANTS
+endif # GGML_CUDA_FA_ALL_QUANTS
+
+ifdef JETSON_EOL_MODULE_DETECT
+define NVCC_COMPILE
+	$(NVCC) -I. -Icommon -D_XOPEN_SOURCE=600 -D_GNU_SOURCE -DNDEBUG -DGGML_USE_CUDA -I/usr/local/cuda/include -I/opt/cuda/include -I/usr/local/cuda/targets/aarch64-linux/include -std=c++11 -O3 $(NVCCFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) -Xcompiler "$(CUDA_CXXFLAGS)" -c $< -o $@
+endef # NVCC_COMPILE
+else
+	ifdef GGML_MUSA
+define NVCC_COMPILE
+	$(NVCC) $(NVCCFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) -c $< -o $@
+endef # NVCC_COMPILE
+	else
+define NVCC_COMPILE
+	$(NVCC) $(NVCCFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) -Xcompiler "$(CUDA_CXXFLAGS)" -c $< -o $@
+endef # NVCC_COMPILE
+	endif # GGML_MUSA
+endif # JETSON_EOL_MODULE_DETECT
+
+ggml/src/ggml-cuda/%.o: \
+	ggml/src/ggml-cuda/%.cu \
+	ggml/include/ggml.h \
+	ggml/src/ggml-common.h \
+	ggml/src/ggml-cuda/common.cuh
+	$(NVCC_COMPILE)
+
+ggml/src/ggml-cuda.o: \
+	ggml/src/ggml-cuda.cu \
+	ggml/include/ggml-cuda.h \
+	ggml/include/ggml.h \
+	ggml/include/ggml-backend.h \
+	ggml/src/ggml-backend-impl.h \
+	ggml/src/ggml-common.h \
+	$(wildcard ggml/src/ggml-cuda/*.cuh)
+	$(NVCC_COMPILE)
+endif # GGML_CUDA
+
+ifdef GGML_VULKAN
+	MK_CPPFLAGS += -DGGML_USE_VULKAN
+	MK_LDFLAGS  += $(shell pkg-config --libs vulkan)
+	OBJ_GGML    += ggml/src/ggml-vulkan.o ggml/src/ggml-vulkan-shaders.o
+
+ifdef GGML_VULKAN_CHECK_RESULTS
+	MK_CPPFLAGS  += -DGGML_VULKAN_CHECK_RESULTS
+endif
+
+ifdef GGML_VULKAN_DEBUG
+	MK_CPPFLAGS  += -DGGML_VULKAN_DEBUG
+endif
+
+ifdef GGML_VULKAN_MEMORY_DEBUG
+	MK_CPPFLAGS  += -DGGML_VULKAN_MEMORY_DEBUG
+endif
+
+ifdef GGML_VULKAN_PERF
+	MK_CPPFLAGS  += -DGGML_VULKAN_PERF
+endif
+
+ifdef GGML_VULKAN_VALIDATE
+	MK_CPPFLAGS  += -DGGML_VULKAN_VALIDATE
+endif
+
+ifdef GGML_VULKAN_RUN_TESTS
+	MK_CPPFLAGS  += -DGGML_VULKAN_RUN_TESTS
+endif
+
+GLSLC_CMD  = glslc
+_ggml_vk_genshaders_cmd = $(shell pwd)/vulkan-shaders-gen
+_ggml_vk_header = ggml/src/ggml-vulkan-shaders.hpp
+_ggml_vk_source = ggml/src/ggml-vulkan-shaders.cpp
+_ggml_vk_input_dir = ggml/src/vulkan-shaders
+_ggml_vk_shader_deps = $(echo $(_ggml_vk_input_dir)/*.comp)
+
+ggml/src/ggml-vulkan.o: ggml/src/ggml-vulkan.cpp ggml/include/ggml-vulkan.h $(_ggml_vk_header) $(_ggml_vk_source)
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) $(shell pkg-config --cflags vulkan) -c $< -o $@
+
+$(_ggml_vk_header): $(_ggml_vk_source)
+
+$(_ggml_vk_source): $(_ggml_vk_shader_deps) vulkan-shaders-gen
+	$(_ggml_vk_genshaders_cmd) \
+		--glslc      $(GLSLC_CMD) \
+		--input-dir  $(_ggml_vk_input_dir) \
+		--target-hpp $(_ggml_vk_header) \
+		--target-cpp $(_ggml_vk_source)
+
+vulkan-shaders-gen: ggml/src/vulkan-shaders/vulkan-shaders-gen.cpp
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -o $@ $(LDFLAGS) ggml/src/vulkan-shaders/vulkan-shaders-gen.cpp
+
+endif # GGML_VULKAN
+
+ifdef GGML_HIPBLAS
+	ifeq ($(wildcard /opt/rocm),)
+		ROCM_PATH      ?= /usr
+		AMDGPU_TARGETS ?= $(shell $(shell which amdgpu-arch))
+	else
+		ROCM_PATH	?= /opt/rocm
+		AMDGPU_TARGETS ?= $(shell $(ROCM_PATH)/llvm/bin/amdgpu-arch)
+	endif
+
+	GGML_CUDA_DMMV_X       ?= 32
+	GGML_CUDA_MMV_Y        ?= 1
+	GGML_CUDA_KQUANTS_ITER ?= 2
+
+	MK_CPPFLAGS += -DGGML_USE_HIPBLAS -DGGML_USE_CUDA
+
+ifdef GGML_HIP_UMA
+	MK_CPPFLAGS += -DGGML_HIP_UMA
+endif # GGML_HIP_UMA
+
+	MK_LDFLAGS += -L$(ROCM_PATH)/lib -Wl,-rpath=$(ROCM_PATH)/lib
+	MK_LDFLAGS += -L$(ROCM_PATH)/lib64 -Wl,-rpath=$(ROCM_PATH)/lib64
+	MK_LDFLAGS += -lhipblas -lamdhip64 -lrocblas
+
+	HIPCC ?= $(CCACHE) $(ROCM_PATH)/bin/hipcc
+
+	HIPFLAGS += $(addprefix --offload-arch=,$(AMDGPU_TARGETS))
+	HIPFLAGS += -DGGML_CUDA_DMMV_X=$(GGML_CUDA_DMMV_X)
+	HIPFLAGS += -DGGML_CUDA_MMV_Y=$(GGML_CUDA_MMV_Y)
+	HIPFLAGS += -DK_QUANTS_PER_ITERATION=$(GGML_CUDA_KQUANTS_ITER)
+
+ifdef GGML_CUDA_FORCE_DMMV
+	HIPFLAGS += -DGGML_CUDA_FORCE_DMMV
+endif # GGML_CUDA_FORCE_DMMV
+
+ifdef GGML_CUDA_FORCE_MMQ
+	HIPFLAGS += -DGGML_CUDA_FORCE_MMQ
+endif # GGML_CUDA_FORCE_MMQ
+
+ifdef GGML_CUDA_FORCE_CUBLAS
+	HIPFLAGS += -DGGML_CUDA_FORCE_CUBLAS
+endif # GGML_CUDA_FORCE_CUBLAS
+
+ifdef GGML_CUDA_NO_PEER_COPY
+	HIPFLAGS += -DGGML_CUDA_NO_PEER_COPY
+endif # GGML_CUDA_NO_PEER_COPY
+
+	OBJ_GGML += ggml/src/ggml-cuda.o
+	OBJ_GGML += $(patsubst %.cu,%.o,$(wildcard ggml/src/ggml-cuda/*.cu))
+	OBJ_GGML += $(OBJ_CUDA_TMPL)
+
+ggml/src/ggml-cuda.o: \
+	ggml/src/ggml-cuda.cu \
+	ggml/include/ggml-cuda.h \
+	ggml/include/ggml.h \
+	ggml/include/ggml-backend.h \
+	ggml/src/ggml-backend-impl.h \
+	ggml/src/ggml-common.h \
+	$(wildcard ggml/src/ggml-cuda/*.cuh)
+	$(HIPCC) $(CXXFLAGS) $(HIPFLAGS) -x hip -c -o $@ $<
+
+ggml/src/ggml-cuda/%.o: \
+	ggml/src/ggml-cuda/%.cu \
+	ggml/include/ggml.h \
+	ggml/src/ggml-common.h \
+	ggml/src/ggml-cuda/common.cuh
+	$(HIPCC) $(CXXFLAGS) $(HIPFLAGS) -x hip -c -o $@ $<
+endif # GGML_HIPBLAS
+
+ifdef GGML_METAL
+	MK_CPPFLAGS += -DGGML_USE_METAL
+	MK_LDFLAGS  += -framework Foundation -framework Metal -framework MetalKit
+	OBJ_GGML	+= ggml/src/ggml-metal.o
+
+ifdef GGML_METAL_USE_BF16
+	MK_CPPFLAGS += -DGGML_METAL_USE_BF16
+endif # GGML_METAL_USE_BF16
+ifdef GGML_METAL_NDEBUG
+	MK_CPPFLAGS += -DGGML_METAL_NDEBUG
+endif
+ifdef GGML_METAL_EMBED_LIBRARY
+	MK_CPPFLAGS += -DGGML_METAL_EMBED_LIBRARY
+	OBJ_GGML   += ggml/src/ggml-metal-embed.o
+endif
+endif # GGML_METAL
+
+ifdef GGML_METAL
+ggml/src/ggml-metal.o: \
+	ggml/src/ggml-metal.m \
+	ggml/include/ggml-metal.h \
+	ggml/include/ggml.h
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c $< -o $@
+
+ifdef GGML_METAL_EMBED_LIBRARY
+ggml/src/ggml-metal-embed.o: \
+	ggml/src/ggml-metal.metal \
+	ggml/src/ggml-common.h
+	@echo "Embedding Metal library"
+	@sed -e '/#include "ggml-common.h"/r ggml/src/ggml-common.h' -e '/#include "ggml-common.h"/d' < ggml/src/ggml-metal.metal > ggml/src/ggml-metal-embed.metal
+	$(eval TEMP_ASSEMBLY=$(shell mktemp -d))
+	@echo ".section __DATA, __ggml_metallib"            >  $(TEMP_ASSEMBLY)/ggml-metal-embed.s
+	@echo ".globl _ggml_metallib_start"                 >> $(TEMP_ASSEMBLY)/ggml-metal-embed.s
+	@echo "_ggml_metallib_start:"                       >> $(TEMP_ASSEMBLY)/ggml-metal-embed.s
+	@echo ".incbin \"ggml/src/ggml-metal-embed.metal\"" >> $(TEMP_ASSEMBLY)/ggml-metal-embed.s
+	@echo ".globl _ggml_metallib_end"                   >> $(TEMP_ASSEMBLY)/ggml-metal-embed.s
+	@echo "_ggml_metallib_end:"                         >> $(TEMP_ASSEMBLY)/ggml-metal-embed.s
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c $(TEMP_ASSEMBLY)/ggml-metal-embed.s -o $@
+	@rm -f ${TEMP_ASSEMBLY}/ggml-metal-embed.s
+	@rmdir ${TEMP_ASSEMBLY}
+endif
+endif # GGML_METAL
+
+OBJ_GGML += \
+	ggml/src/ggml.o \
+	ggml/src/ggml-cpu.o \
+	ggml/src/ggml-alloc.o \
+	ggml/src/ggml-backend.o \
+	ggml/src/ggml-quants.o \
+	ggml/src/ggml-aarch64.o
+
+OBJ_LLAMA = \
+	src/llama.o \
+	src/llama-vocab.o \
+	src/llama-grammar.o \
+	src/llama-sampling.o \
+	src/unicode.o \
+	src/unicode-data.o
+
+OBJ_COMMON = \
+	common/common.o \
+	common/arg.o \
+	common/log.o \
+	common/console.o \
+	common/ngram-cache.o \
+	common/sampling.o \
+	common/build-info.o \
+	common/json-schema-to-grammar.o
+
+OBJ_ALL = $(OBJ_GGML) $(OBJ_LLAMA) $(OBJ_COMMON)
+
+LIB_GGML   = $(LIB_PRE)ggml$(DSO_EXT)
+LIB_GGML_S = $(LIB_PRE)ggml.a
+
+LIB_LLAMA   = $(LIB_PRE)llama$(DSO_EXT)
+LIB_LLAMA_S = $(LIB_PRE)llama.a
+
+LIB_COMMON   = $(LIB_PRE)common$(DSO_EXT)
+LIB_COMMON_S = $(LIB_PRE)common.a
+
+LIB_ALL   = $(LIB_GGML)   $(LIB_LLAMA)   $(LIB_COMMON)
+LIB_ALL_S = $(LIB_GGML_S) $(LIB_LLAMA_S) $(LIB_COMMON_S)
+
+GF_CC := $(CC)
+include scripts/get-flags.mk
+
+# combine build flags with cmdline overrides
+override CPPFLAGS  := $(MK_CPPFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS)
+override CFLAGS    := $(CPPFLAGS) $(MK_CFLAGS) $(GF_CFLAGS) $(CFLAGS)
+BASE_CXXFLAGS      := $(MK_CXXFLAGS) $(CXXFLAGS)
+override CXXFLAGS  := $(BASE_CXXFLAGS) $(HOST_CXXFLAGS) $(GF_CXXFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS)
+override NVCCFLAGS := $(MK_NVCCFLAGS) $(NVCCFLAGS)
+override LDFLAGS   := $(MK_LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS)
+
+# identify CUDA host compiler
+ifdef GGML_CUDA
+GF_CC := $(NVCC) $(NVCCFLAGS) 2>/dev/null .c -Xcompiler
+include scripts/get-flags.mk
+CUDA_CXXFLAGS := $(BASE_CXXFLAGS) $(GF_CXXFLAGS) -Wno-pedantic
+endif
+
+ifdef LLAMA_CURL
+override CXXFLAGS := $(CXXFLAGS) -DLLAMA_USE_CURL
+override LDFLAGS  := $(LDFLAGS) -lcurl
+endif
+
+#
+# Print build information
+#
+
+$(info I llama.cpp build info: )
+$(info I UNAME_S:   $(UNAME_S))
+$(info I UNAME_P:   $(UNAME_P))
+$(info I UNAME_M:   $(UNAME_M))
+$(info I CFLAGS:    $(CFLAGS))
+$(info I CXXFLAGS:  $(CXXFLAGS))
+$(info I NVCCFLAGS: $(NVCCFLAGS))
+$(info I LDFLAGS:   $(LDFLAGS))
+$(info I CC:        $(shell $(CC)   --version | head -n 1))
+$(info I CXX:       $(shell $(CXX)  --version | head -n 1))
+ifdef GGML_CUDA
+$(info I NVCC:      $(shell $(NVCC) --version | tail -n 1))
+CUDA_VERSION := $(shell $(NVCC) --version | grep -oP 'release (\K[0-9]+\.[0-9])')
+ifndef GGML_MUSA
+ifeq ($(shell awk -v "v=$(CUDA_VERSION)" 'BEGIN { print (v < 11.7) }'),1)
+
+ifndef CUDA_DOCKER_ARCH
+ifndef CUDA_POWER_ARCH
+$(error I ERROR: For CUDA versions < 11.7 a target CUDA architecture must be explicitly provided via environment variable CUDA_DOCKER_ARCH, e.g. by running "export CUDA_DOCKER_ARCH=compute_XX" on Unix-like systems, where XX is the minimum compute capability that the code needs to run on. A list with compute capabilities can be found here: https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-gpus )
+endif # CUDA_POWER_ARCH
+endif # CUDA_DOCKER_ARCH
+
+endif # eq ($(shell echo "$(CUDA_VERSION) < 11.7" | bc),1)
+endif # GGML_MUSA
+endif # GGML_CUDA
+$(info )
+
+ifdef DEPRECATE_WARNING
+$(info !!! DEPRECATION WARNING !!!)
+$(info The following LLAMA_ options are deprecated and will be removed in the future. Use the GGML_ prefix instead)
+$(info   - LLAMA_CUDA)
+$(info   - LLAMA_METAL)
+$(info   - LLAMA_METAL_EMBED_LIBRARY)
+$(info   - LLAMA_OPENMP)
+$(info   - LLAMA_RPC)
+$(info   - LLAMA_SYCL)
+$(info   - LLAMA_SYCL_F16)
+$(info   - LLAMA_OPENBLAS)
+$(info   - LLAMA_OPENBLAS64)
+$(info   - LLAMA_BLIS)
+$(info   - LLAMA_NO_LLAMAFILE)
+$(info   - LLAMA_NO_ACCELERATE)
+$(info   - LLAMA_NO_OPENMP)
+$(info   - LLAMA_NO_METAL)
+$(info   - LLAMA_NO_CCACHE)
+$(info )
+endif
+
+ifdef REMOVE_WARNING
+$(info !!! REMOVAL WARNING !!!)
+$(info The following LLAMA_ options have been removed and are no longer supported)
+$(info   - LLAMA_DISABLE_LOGS   (https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/pull/9418))
+$(info   - LLAMA_SERVER_VERBOSE (https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/pull/9418))
+$(info )
+endif
+
+#
+# Build libraries
+#
+
+# ggml
+
+ggml/src/ggml.o: \
+	ggml/src/ggml.c \
+	ggml/include/ggml.h
+	$(CC)  $(CFLAGS)   -c $< -o $@
+
+ggml/src/ggml-cpu.o: \
+	ggml/src/ggml-cpu.c \
+	ggml/include/ggml.h \
+	ggml/src/ggml-common.h
+	$(CC)  $(CFLAGS)   -c $< -o $@
+
+ggml/src/ggml-alloc.o: \
+	ggml/src/ggml-alloc.c \
+	ggml/include/ggml.h \
+	ggml/include/ggml-alloc.h
+	$(CC)  $(CFLAGS)   -c $< -o $@
+
+ggml/src/ggml-backend.o: \
+	ggml/src/ggml-backend.cpp \
+	ggml/src/ggml-backend-impl.h \
+	ggml/include/ggml.h \
+	ggml/include/ggml-backend.h
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -c $< -o $@
+
+ggml/src/ggml-quants.o: \
+	ggml/src/ggml-quants.c \
+	ggml/include/ggml.h \
+	ggml/src/ggml-quants.h \
+	ggml/src/ggml-common.h
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS)    -c $< -o $@
+
+ggml/src/ggml-aarch64.o: \
+	ggml/src/ggml-aarch64.c \
+	ggml/include/ggml.h \
+	ggml/src/ggml-aarch64.h \
+	ggml/src/ggml-common.h
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS)    -c $< -o $@
+
+ggml/src/ggml-blas.o: \
+	ggml/src/ggml-blas.cpp \
+	ggml/include/ggml-blas.h
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -c $< -o $@
+
+ifndef GGML_NO_LLAMAFILE
+ggml/src/llamafile/sgemm.o: \
+	ggml/src/llamafile/sgemm.cpp \
+	ggml/src/llamafile/sgemm.h \
+	ggml/include/ggml.h
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -c $< -o $@
+endif # GGML_NO_LLAMAFILE
+
+ifndef GGML_NO_AMX
+ggml/src/ggml-amx.o: \
+	ggml/src/ggml-amx.cpp \
+	ggml/include/ggml-amx.h
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -c $< -o $@
+
+ggml/src/ggml-amx/mmq.o: \
+	ggml/src/ggml-amx/mmq.cpp \
+	ggml/src/ggml-amx/mmq.h \
+	ggml/include/ggml.h
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -c $< -o $@
+endif
+
+ifdef GGML_RPC
+ggml/src/ggml-rpc.o: \
+	ggml/src/ggml-rpc.cpp \
+	ggml/include/ggml-rpc.h
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -c $< -o $@
+endif # GGML_RPC
+
+$(LIB_GGML): \
+	$(OBJ_GGML)
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -shared -fPIC -o $@ $^ $(LDFLAGS)
+
+$(LIB_GGML_S): \
+	$(OBJ_GGML)
+	ar rcs $(LIB_GGML_S) $^
+
+# llama
+
+src/unicode.o: \
+	src/unicode.cpp \
+	src/unicode.h
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -c $< -o $@
+
+src/unicode-data.o: \
+	src/unicode-data.cpp \
+	src/unicode-data.h
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -c $< -o $@
+
+src/llama.o: \
+	src/llama.cpp \
+	src/llama-impl.h \
+	src/llama-vocab.h \
+	src/llama-grammar.h \
+	src/llama-sampling.h \
+	src/unicode.h \
+	include/llama.h \
+	ggml/include/ggml-cuda.h \
+	ggml/include/ggml-metal.h \
+	ggml/include/ggml.h \
+	ggml/include/ggml-alloc.h \
+	ggml/include/ggml-backend.h
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -c $< -o $@
+
+src/llama-vocab.o: \
+	src/llama-vocab.cpp \
+	src/llama-vocab.h \
+	src/llama-impl.h \
+	include/llama.h
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -c $< -o $@
+
+src/llama-grammar.o: \
+	src/llama-grammar.cpp \
+	src/llama-grammar.h \
+	src/llama-impl.h \
+	src/llama-vocab.h \
+	src/llama-sampling.h \
+	include/llama.h
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -c $< -o $@
+
+src/llama-sampling.o: \
+	src/llama-sampling.cpp \
+	src/llama-sampling.h \
+	src/llama-impl.h \
+	include/llama.h
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -c $< -o $@
+
+$(LIB_LLAMA): \
+	$(OBJ_LLAMA) \
+	$(LIB_GGML)
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -shared -fPIC -o $@ $^ $(LDFLAGS)
+
+$(LIB_LLAMA_S): \
+	$(OBJ_LLAMA)
+	ar rcs $(LIB_LLAMA_S) $^
+
+# common
+
+common/common.o: \
+	common/common.cpp \
+	common/common.h \
+	common/console.h \
+	common/sampling.h \
+	common/json.hpp \
+	common/json-schema-to-grammar.h \
+	include/llama.h
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -c $< -o $@
+
+common/arg.o: \
+	common/arg.cpp \
+	common/arg.h
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -c $< -o $@
+
+common/log.o: \
+	common/log.cpp \
+	common/log.h
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -c $< -o $@
+
+common/sampling.o: \
+	common/sampling.cpp \
+	common/sampling.h \
+	include/llama.h
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -c $< -o $@
+
+common/console.o: \
+	common/console.cpp \
+	common/console.h
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -c $< -o $@
+
+common/json-schema-to-grammar.o: \
+	common/json-schema-to-grammar.cpp \
+	common/json-schema-to-grammar.h
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -c $< -o $@
+
+common/ngram-cache.o: \
+	common/ngram-cache.cpp \
+	common/ngram-cache.h
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -c $< -o $@
+
+$(LIB_COMMON): \
+	$(OBJ_COMMON) \
+	$(LIB_LLAMA) \
+	$(LIB_GGML)
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -shared -fPIC -o $@ $^ $(LDFLAGS)
+
+$(LIB_COMMON_S): \
+	$(OBJ_COMMON)
+	ar rcs $(LIB_COMMON_S) $^
+
+clean:
+	rm -vrf *.dot $(BUILD_TARGETS) $(TEST_TARGETS)
+	rm -rvf src/*.o
+	rm -rvf tests/*.o
+	rm -rvf examples/*.o
+	rm -rvf common/*.o
+	rm -rvf *.a
+	rm -rvf *.dll
+	rm -rvf *.so
+	rm -rvf *.dot
+	rm -rvf ggml/*.a
+	rm -rvf ggml/*.dll
+	rm -rvf ggml/*.so
+	rm -vrf ggml/src/*.o
+	rm -rvf ggml/src/llamafile/*.o
+	rm -rvf common/build-info.cpp
+	rm -vrf ggml/src/ggml-metal-embed.metal
+	rm -vrf ggml/src/ggml-cuda/*.o
+	rm -vrf ggml/src/ggml-cuda/template-instances/*.o
+	rm -vrf ggml/src/ggml-amx/*.o
+	rm -rvf $(BUILD_TARGETS)
+	rm -rvf $(TEST_TARGETS)
+	rm -f vulkan-shaders-gen ggml/src/ggml-vulkan-shaders.hpp ggml/src/ggml-vulkan-shaders.cpp
+	rm -rvf $(LEGACY_TARGETS_CLEAN)
+	find examples pocs -type f -name "*.o" -delete
+
+#
+# Examples
+#
+
+# $< is the first prerequisite, i.e. the source file.
+# Explicitly compile this to an object file so that it can be cached with ccache.
+# The source file is then filtered out from $^ (the list of all prerequisites) and the object file is added instead.
+
+# Helper function that replaces .c, .cpp, and .cu file endings with .o:
+GET_OBJ_FILE = $(patsubst %.c,%.o,$(patsubst %.cpp,%.o,$(patsubst %.cu,%.o,$(1))))
+
+llama-cli: examples/main/main.cpp \
+	$(OBJ_ALL)
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -c $< -o $(call GET_OBJ_FILE, $<)
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) $(filter-out %.h $<,$^) $(call GET_OBJ_FILE, $<) -o $@ $(LDFLAGS)
+	@echo
+	@echo '====  Run ./llama-cli -h for help.  ===='
+	@echo
+
+llama-infill: examples/infill/infill.cpp \
+	$(OBJ_ALL)
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -c $< -o $(call GET_OBJ_FILE, $<)
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) $(filter-out %.h $<,$^) $(call GET_OBJ_FILE, $<) -o $@ $(LDFLAGS)
+
+llama-simple: examples/simple/simple.cpp \
+	$(OBJ_ALL)
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -c $< -o $(call GET_OBJ_FILE, $<)
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) $(filter-out %.h $<,$^) $(call GET_OBJ_FILE, $<) -o $@ $(LDFLAGS)
+
+llama-simple-chat: examples/simple-chat/simple-chat.cpp \
+	$(OBJ_ALL)
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -c $< -o $(call GET_OBJ_FILE, $<)
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) $(filter-out %.h $<,$^) $(call GET_OBJ_FILE, $<) -o $@ $(LDFLAGS)
+
+llama-tokenize: examples/tokenize/tokenize.cpp \
+	$(OBJ_ALL)
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -c $< -o $(call GET_OBJ_FILE, $<)
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) $(filter-out %.h $<,$^) $(call GET_OBJ_FILE, $<) -o $@ $(LDFLAGS)
+
+llama-batched: examples/batched/batched.cpp \
+	$(OBJ_ALL)
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -c $< -o $(call GET_OBJ_FILE, $<)
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) $(filter-out %.h $<,$^) $(call GET_OBJ_FILE, $<) -o $@ $(LDFLAGS)
+
+llama-batched-bench: examples/batched-bench/batched-bench.cpp \
+	$(OBJ_ALL)
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -c $< -o $(call GET_OBJ_FILE, $<)
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) $(filter-out %.h $<,$^) $(call GET_OBJ_FILE, $<) -o $@ $(LDFLAGS)
+
+llama-quantize: examples/quantize/quantize.cpp \
+	$(OBJ_ALL)
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -c $< -o $(call GET_OBJ_FILE, $<)
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) $(filter-out %.h $<,$^) $(call GET_OBJ_FILE, $<) -o $@ $(LDFLAGS)
+
+llama-quantize-stats: examples/quantize-stats/quantize-stats.cpp \
+	$(OBJ_ALL)
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -c $< -o $(call GET_OBJ_FILE, $<)
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) $(filter-out %.h $<,$^) $(call GET_OBJ_FILE, $<) -o $@ $(LDFLAGS)
+
+llama-perplexity: examples/perplexity/perplexity.cpp \
+	$(OBJ_ALL)
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -c $< -o $(call GET_OBJ_FILE, $<)
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) $(filter-out %.h $<,$^) $(call GET_OBJ_FILE, $<) -o $@ $(LDFLAGS)
+
+llama-imatrix: examples/imatrix/imatrix.cpp \
+	$(OBJ_ALL)
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -c $< -o $(call GET_OBJ_FILE, $<)
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) $(filter-out %.h $<,$^) $(call GET_OBJ_FILE, $<) -o $@ $(LDFLAGS)
+
+llama-embedding: examples/embedding/embedding.cpp \
+	$(OBJ_ALL)
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -c $< -o $(call GET_OBJ_FILE, $<)
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) $(filter-out %.h $<,$^) $(call GET_OBJ_FILE, $<) -o $@ $(LDFLAGS)
+
+llama-gritlm: examples/gritlm/gritlm.cpp \
+	$(OBJ_ALL)
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -c $< -o $(call GET_OBJ_FILE, $<)
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) $(filter-out %.h $<,$^) $(call GET_OBJ_FILE, $<) -o $@ $(LDFLAGS)
+
+llama-save-load-state: examples/save-load-state/save-load-state.cpp \
+	$(OBJ_ALL)
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -c $< -o $(call GET_OBJ_FILE, $<)
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) $(filter-out %.h $<,$^) $(call GET_OBJ_FILE, $<) -o $@ $(LDFLAGS)
+
+llama-gguf: examples/gguf/gguf.cpp \
+	$(OBJ_GGML)
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -c $< -o $(call GET_OBJ_FILE, $<)
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) $(filter-out %.h $<,$^) $(call GET_OBJ_FILE, $<) -o $@ $(LDFLAGS)
+
+examples/gguf-hash/deps/sha1/sha1.o: \
+	examples/gguf-hash/deps/sha1/sha1.c
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -Iexamples/gguf-hash/deps -c $< -o $@
+
+examples/gguf-hash/deps/xxhash/xxhash.o: \
+	examples/gguf-hash/deps/xxhash/xxhash.c
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -Iexamples/gguf-hash/deps -c $< -o $@
+
+examples/gguf-hash/deps/sha256/sha256.o: \
+	examples/gguf-hash/deps/sha256/sha256.c
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -Iexamples/gguf-hash/deps -c $< -o $@
+
+llama-gguf-hash: examples/gguf-hash/gguf-hash.cpp examples/gguf-hash/deps/sha1/sha1.o examples/gguf-hash/deps/xxhash/xxhash.o examples/gguf-hash/deps/sha256/sha256.o\
+	$(OBJ_ALL)
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -Iexamples/gguf-hash/deps -c $< -o $(call GET_OBJ_FILE, $<)
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) $(filter-out %.h $<,$^) $(call GET_OBJ_FILE, $<) -o $@ $(LDFLAGS)
+
+llama-gguf-split: examples/gguf-split/gguf-split.cpp \
+	$(OBJ_ALL)
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -c $< -o $(call GET_OBJ_FILE, $<)
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) $(filter-out %.h $<,$^) $(call GET_OBJ_FILE, $<) -o $@ $(LDFLAGS)
+
+llama-eval-callback: examples/eval-callback/eval-callback.cpp \
+	$(OBJ_ALL)
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -c $< -o $(call GET_OBJ_FILE, $<)
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) $(filter-out %.h $<,$^) $(call GET_OBJ_FILE, $<) -o $@ $(LDFLAGS)
+
+llama-cvector-generator: examples/cvector-generator/cvector-generator.cpp \
+	$(OBJ_ALL)
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -c $< -o $(call GET_OBJ_FILE, $<)
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) $(filter-out %.h $<,$^) $(call GET_OBJ_FILE, $<) -o $@ $(LDFLAGS)
+
+llama-convert-llama2c-to-ggml: examples/convert-llama2c-to-ggml/convert-llama2c-to-ggml.cpp \
+	$(OBJ_ALL)
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -c $< -o $(call GET_OBJ_FILE, $<)
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) $(filter-out %.h $<,$^) $(call GET_OBJ_FILE, $<) -o $@ $(LDFLAGS)
+
+llama-bench: examples/llama-bench/llama-bench.cpp \
+	$(OBJ_ALL)
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -c $< -o $(call GET_OBJ_FILE, $<)
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) $(filter-out %.h $<,$^) $(call GET_OBJ_FILE, $<) -o $@ $(LDFLAGS)
+
+llama-export-lora: examples/export-lora/export-lora.cpp \
+	$(OBJ_ALL)
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -c $< -o $(call GET_OBJ_FILE, $<)
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) $(filter-out %.h $<,$^) $(call GET_OBJ_FILE, $<) -o $@ $(LDFLAGS)
+
+llama-retrieval: examples/retrieval/retrieval.cpp \
+	$(OBJ_ALL)
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -c $< -o $(call GET_OBJ_FILE, $<)
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) $(filter-out %.h $<,$^) $(call GET_OBJ_FILE, $<) -o $@ $(LDFLAGS)
+
+llama-speculative: examples/speculative/speculative.cpp \
+	$(OBJ_ALL)
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -c $< -o $(call GET_OBJ_FILE, $<)
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) $(filter-out %.h $<,$^) $(call GET_OBJ_FILE, $<) -o $@ $(LDFLAGS)
+
+llama-parallel: examples/parallel/parallel.cpp \
+	$(OBJ_ALL)
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -c $< -o $(call GET_OBJ_FILE, $<)
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) $(filter-out %.h $<,$^) $(call GET_OBJ_FILE, $<) -o $@ $(LDFLAGS)
+
+llama-lookahead: examples/lookahead/lookahead.cpp \
+	$(OBJ_ALL)
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -c $< -o $(call GET_OBJ_FILE, $<)
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) $(filter-out %.h $<,$^) $(call GET_OBJ_FILE, $<) -o $@ $(LDFLAGS)
+
+llama-lookup: examples/lookup/lookup.cpp \
+	$(OBJ_ALL)
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -c $< -o $(call GET_OBJ_FILE, $<)
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) $(filter-out %.h $<,$^) $(call GET_OBJ_FILE, $<) -o $@ $(LDFLAGS)
+
+llama-lookup-create: examples/lookup/lookup-create.cpp \
+	$(OBJ_ALL)
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -c $< -o $(call GET_OBJ_FILE, $<)
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) $(filter-out %.h $<,$^) $(call GET_OBJ_FILE, $<) -o $@ $(LDFLAGS)
+
+llama-lookup-merge: examples/lookup/lookup-merge.cpp \
+	$(OBJ_ALL)
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -c $< -o $(call GET_OBJ_FILE, $<)
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) $(filter-out %.h $<,$^) $(call GET_OBJ_FILE, $<) -o $@ $(LDFLAGS)
+
+llama-lookup-stats: examples/lookup/lookup-stats.cpp \
+	$(OBJ_ALL)
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -c $< -o $(call GET_OBJ_FILE, $<)
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) $(filter-out %.h $<,$^) $(call GET_OBJ_FILE, $<) -o $@ $(LDFLAGS)
+
+llama-passkey: examples/passkey/passkey.cpp \
+	$(OBJ_ALL)
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -c $< -o $(call GET_OBJ_FILE, $<)
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) $(filter-out %.h $<,$^) $(call GET_OBJ_FILE, $<) -o $@ $(LDFLAGS)
+
+llama-gbnf-validator: examples/gbnf-validator/gbnf-validator.cpp \
+	$(OBJ_ALL)
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -c $< -o $(call GET_OBJ_FILE, $<)
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) $(filter-out %.h $<,$^) $(call GET_OBJ_FILE, $<) -o $@ $(LDFLAGS)
+
+ifdef GGML_RPC
+rpc-server: examples/rpc/rpc-server.cpp \
+	$(OBJ_GGML)
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) $^ -o $@ $(LDFLAGS)
+endif # GGML_RPC
+
+llama-server: \
+	examples/server/server.cpp \
+	examples/server/utils.hpp \
+	examples/server/httplib.h \
+	examples/server/index.html.hpp \
+	examples/server/completion.js.hpp \
+	examples/server/loading.html.hpp \
+	examples/server/deps_daisyui.min.css.hpp \
+	examples/server/deps_markdown-it.js.hpp \
+	examples/server/deps_tailwindcss.js.hpp \
+	examples/server/deps_vue.esm-browser.js.hpp \
+	common/json.hpp \
+	common/stb_image.h \
+	$(OBJ_ALL)
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -c $< -o $(call GET_OBJ_FILE, $<)
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) $(filter-out %.h %.hpp $<,$^) -Iexamples/server $(call GET_OBJ_FILE, $<) -o $@ $(LDFLAGS) $(LWINSOCK2)
+
+# Portable equivalent of `cd examples/server/public && xxd -i $(notdir $<) ../$(notdir $<).hpp`:
+examples/server/%.hpp: examples/server/public/% Makefile
+	@( export NAME=$(subst .,_,$(subst -,_,$(notdir $<))) && \
+		echo "unsigned char $${NAME}[] = {" && \
+		cat $< | od -v -t x1 -An | sed -E 's/([0-9a-fA-F]+)/0x\1, /g' && \
+		echo "};" && \
+		echo "unsigned int $${NAME}_len = $(shell cat $< | wc -c );" \
+	) > $@
+
+llama-gen-docs: examples/gen-docs/gen-docs.cpp \
+	$(OBJ_ALL)
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -c $< -o $(call GET_OBJ_FILE, $<)
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) $(filter-out %.h $<,$^) $(call GET_OBJ_FILE, $<) -o $@ $(LDFLAGS)
+
+libllava.a: examples/llava/llava.cpp \
+	examples/llava/llava.h \
+	examples/llava/clip.cpp \
+	examples/llava/clip.h \
+	common/stb_image.h \
+	common/base64.hpp \
+	$(OBJ_ALL)
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -static -fPIC -c $< -o $@ -Wno-cast-qual
+
+llama-llava-cli: examples/llava/llava-cli.cpp \
+	examples/llava/llava.cpp \
+	examples/llava/llava.h \
+	examples/llava/clip.cpp \
+	examples/llava/clip.h \
+	$(OBJ_ALL)
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) $< $(filter-out %.h $<,$^) -o $@ $(LDFLAGS) -Wno-cast-qual
+
+llama-minicpmv-cli: examples/llava/minicpmv-cli.cpp \
+	examples/llava/llava.cpp \
+	examples/llava/llava.h \
+	examples/llava/clip.cpp \
+	examples/llava/clip.h \
+	$(OBJ_ALL)
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) $< $(filter-out %.h $<,$^) -o $@ $(LDFLAGS) -Wno-cast-qual
+
+ifeq ($(UNAME_S),Darwin)
+swift: examples/batched.swift
+	(cd examples/batched.swift; make build)
+endif
+
+common/build-info.cpp: $(wildcard .git/index) scripts/build-info.sh
+	@sh scripts/build-info.sh "$(CC)" > [email protected]
+	@if ! cmp -s [email protected] $@; then \
+		mv [email protected] $@; \
+	else \
+		rm [email protected]; \
+	fi
+
+common/build-info.o: common/build-info.cpp
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -c $(filter-out %.h,$^) -o $@
+
+#
+# Tests
+#
+
+tests: $(TEST_TARGETS)
+
+tests/test-arg-parser: tests/test-arg-parser.cpp \
+	$(OBJ_ALL)
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -c $< -o $(call GET_OBJ_FILE, $<)
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) $(filter-out %.h $<,$^) $(call GET_OBJ_FILE, $<) -o $@ $(LDFLAGS)
+
+tests/test-llama-grammar: tests/test-llama-grammar.cpp \
+	$(OBJ_ALL)
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -c $< -o $(call GET_OBJ_FILE, $<)
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) $(filter-out %.h $<,$^) $(call GET_OBJ_FILE, $<) -o $@ $(LDFLAGS)
+
+tests/test-log: tests/test-log.cpp \
+	$(OBJ_ALL)
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -c $< -o $(call GET_OBJ_FILE, $<)
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) $(filter-out %.h $<,$^) $(call GET_OBJ_FILE, $<) -o $@ $(LDFLAGS)
+
+tests/test-grammar-parser: tests/test-grammar-parser.cpp \
+	$(OBJ_ALL)
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -c $< -o $(call GET_OBJ_FILE, $<)
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) $(filter-out %.h $<,$^) $(call GET_OBJ_FILE, $<) -o $@ $(LDFLAGS)
+
+tests/test-grammar-integration: tests/test-grammar-integration.cpp \
+	$(OBJ_ALL)
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -c $< -o $(call GET_OBJ_FILE, $<)
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) $(filter-out %.h $<,$^) $(call GET_OBJ_FILE, $<) -o $@ $(LDFLAGS)
+
+tests/test-double-float: tests/test-double-float.cpp
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -c $< -o $(call GET_OBJ_FILE, $<)
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) $(filter-out %.h $<,$^) $(call GET_OBJ_FILE, $<) -o $@ $(LDFLAGS)
+
+tests/test-json-schema-to-grammar: tests/test-json-schema-to-grammar.cpp \
+	$(OBJ_ALL)
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -Iexamples/server -c $< -o $(call GET_OBJ_FILE, $<)
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) $(filter-out %.h $<,$^) $(call GET_OBJ_FILE, $<) -o $@ $(LDFLAGS)
+
+tests/test-grad0: tests/test-grad0.cpp \
+	$(OBJ_GGML)
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -c $< -o $(call GET_OBJ_FILE, $<)
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) $(filter-out %.h $<,$^) $(call GET_OBJ_FILE, $<) -o $@ $(LDFLAGS)
+
+tests/test-opt: tests/test-opt.cpp \
+	$(OBJ_GGML)
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -c $< -o $(call GET_OBJ_FILE, $<)
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) $(filter-out %.h $<,$^) $(call GET_OBJ_FILE, $<) -o $@ $(LDFLAGS)
+
+tests/test-quantize-fns: tests/test-quantize-fns.cpp \
+	$(OBJ_GGML)
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -c $< -o $(call GET_OBJ_FILE, $<)
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) $(filter-out %.h $<,$^) $(call GET_OBJ_FILE, $<) -o $@ $(LDFLAGS)
+
+tests/test-quantize-perf: tests/test-quantize-perf.cpp \
+	$(OBJ_GGML)
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -c $< -o $(call GET_OBJ_FILE, $<)
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) $(filter-out %.h $<,$^) $(call GET_OBJ_FILE, $<) -o $@ $(LDFLAGS)
+
+tests/test-sampling: tests/test-sampling.cpp \
+	$(OBJ_ALL)
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -c $< -o $(call GET_OBJ_FILE, $<)
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) $(filter-out %.h $<,$^) $(call GET_OBJ_FILE, $<) -o $@ $(LDFLAGS)
+
+tests/test-tokenizer-0: tests/test-tokenizer-0.cpp \
+	$(OBJ_ALL)
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -c $< -o $(call GET_OBJ_FILE, $<)
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) $(filter-out %.h $<,$^) $(call GET_OBJ_FILE, $<) -o $@ $(LDFLAGS)
+
+tests/test-tokenizer-1-bpe: tests/test-tokenizer-1-bpe.cpp \
+	$(OBJ_ALL)
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -c $< -o $(call GET_OBJ_FILE, $<)
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) $(filter-out %.h $<,$^) $(call GET_OBJ_FILE, $<) -o $@ $(LDFLAGS)
+
+tests/test-tokenizer-1-spm: tests/test-tokenizer-1-spm.cpp \
+	$(OBJ_ALL)
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -c $< -o $(call GET_OBJ_FILE, $<)
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) $(filter-out %.h $<,$^) $(call GET_OBJ_FILE, $<) -o $@ $(LDFLAGS)
+
+tests/test-rope: tests/test-rope.cpp ggml/src/ggml.o \
+	$(OBJ_GGML)
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -c $< -o $(call GET_OBJ_FILE, $<)
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) $(filter-out %.h $<,$^) $(call GET_OBJ_FILE, $<) -o $@ $(LDFLAGS)
+
+tests/test-c.o: tests/test-c.c include/llama.h
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c $(filter-out %.h,$^) -o $@
+
+tests/test-backend-ops: tests/test-backend-ops.cpp \
+	$(OBJ_GGML)
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -c $< -o $(call GET_OBJ_FILE, $<)
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) $(filter-out %.h $<,$^) $(call GET_OBJ_FILE, $<) -o $@ $(LDFLAGS)
+
+tests/test-model-load-cancel: tests/test-model-load-cancel.cpp tests/get-model.cpp \
+	$(OBJ_ALL)
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -c $< -o $(call GET_OBJ_FILE, $<)
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) $(filter-out %.h $<,$^) $(call GET_OBJ_FILE, $<) -o $@ $(LDFLAGS)
+
+tests/test-autorelease: tests/test-autorelease.cpp tests/get-model.cpp \
+	$(OBJ_ALL)
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -c $< -o $(call GET_OBJ_FILE, $<)
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) $(filter-out %.h $<,$^) $(call GET_OBJ_FILE, $<) -o $@ $(LDFLAGS)
+
+tests/test-chat-template: tests/test-chat-template.cpp \
+	$(OBJ_ALL)
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -c $< -o $(call GET_OBJ_FILE, $<)
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) $(filter-out %.h $<,$^) $(call GET_OBJ_FILE, $<) -o $@ $(LDFLAGS)
+
+#
+# PoCs
+#
+
+llama-vdot: pocs/vdot/vdot.cpp ggml/src/ggml.o \
+	$(OBJ_GGML)
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -c $< -o $(call GET_OBJ_FILE, $<)
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) $(filter-out $<,$^) $(call GET_OBJ_FILE, $<) -o $@ $(LDFLAGS)
+
+llama-q8dot: pocs/vdot/q8dot.cpp ggml/src/ggml.o \
+	$(OBJ_GGML)
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -c $< -o $(call GET_OBJ_FILE, $<)
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) $(filter-out $<,$^) $(call GET_OBJ_FILE, $<) -o $@ $(LDFLAGS)
+
+#
+# Deprecated binaries that we want to keep around long enough for people to migrate to the new filenames, then these can be removed.
+#
+# Mark legacy binary targets as .PHONY so that they are always checked.
+.PHONY: main quantize perplexity embedding server
+
+# Define the object file target
+examples/deprecation-warning/deprecation-warning.o: examples/deprecation-warning/deprecation-warning.cpp
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -c $< -o $@
+
+# NOTE: We currently will always build the deprecation-warning `main` and `server` binaries to help users migrate.
+#  Eventually we will want to remove these target from building all the time.
+main: examples/deprecation-warning/deprecation-warning.o
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) $< -o $@ $(LDFLAGS)
+	@echo "NOTICE: The 'main' binary is deprecated. Please use 'llama-cli' instead."
+
+server: examples/deprecation-warning/deprecation-warning.o
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) $< -o $@ $(LDFLAGS)
+	@echo "NOTICE: The 'server' binary is deprecated. Please use 'llama-server' instead."
+
+quantize: examples/deprecation-warning/deprecation-warning.o
+ifneq (,$(wildcard quantize))
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) $< -o $@ $(LDFLAGS)
+	@echo "#########"
+	@echo "WARNING: The 'quantize' binary is deprecated. Please use 'llama-quantize' instead."
+	@echo "  Remove the 'quantize' binary to remove this warning."
+	@echo "#########"
+endif
+
+perplexity: examples/deprecation-warning/deprecation-warning.o
+ifneq (,$(wildcard perplexity))
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) $< -o $@ $(LDFLAGS)
+	@echo "#########"
+	@echo "WARNING: The 'perplexity' binary is deprecated. Please use 'llama-perplexity' instead."
+	@echo "  Remove the 'perplexity' binary to remove this warning."
+	@echo "#########"
+endif
+
+embedding: examples/deprecation-warning/deprecation-warning.o
+ifneq (,$(wildcard embedding))
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) $< -o $@ $(LDFLAGS)
+	@echo "#########"
+	@echo "WARNING: The 'embedding' binary is deprecated. Please use 'llama-embedding' instead."
+	@echo "  Remove the 'embedding' binary to remove this warning."
+	@echo "#########"
+endif