import json
import sys
from time import gmtime, localtime, time

import machine
import ntptime
import uos
import urequests
from machine import SPI, Pin
from sdcard import sdcard
from uio import StringIO

# # uses a more robust ntptime
# from lib.ntptime import ntptime


def get_traceback(err):
    try:
        with StringIO() as f:  # type: ignore
            sys.print_exception(err, f)
            return f.getvalue()
    except Exception as err2:
        print(err2)
        return f"Failed to extract file and line number due to {err2}.\nOriginal error: {err}"  # noqa: E501


def initialize_sdcard(
    spi_id=1,
    cs_pin=15,
    sck_pin=10,
    mosi_pin=11,
    miso_pin=12,
    baudrate=1000000,
    polarity=0,
    phase=0,
    bits=8,
    firstbit=SPI.MSB,
    verbose=True,
):
    try:
        cs = Pin(cs_pin, Pin.OUT)

        spi = SPI(
            spi_id,
            baudrate=baudrate,
            polarity=polarity,
            phase=phase,
            bits=bits,
            firstbit=firstbit,
            sck=Pin(sck_pin),
            mosi=Pin(mosi_pin),
            miso=Pin(miso_pin),
        )

        # Initialize SD card
        sd = sdcard.SDCard(spi, cs)

        vfs = uos.VfsFat(sd)
        uos.mount(vfs, "/sd")  # type: ignore
        if verbose:
            print("SD Card initialized successfully")
        return True
    except Exception as e:
        if verbose:
            print(get_traceback(e))
            print("SD Card failed to initialize")
        return False


def write_payload_backup(payload_data: str, fpath: str = "/sd/experiments.txt"):
    payload = json.dumps(payload_data)
    with open(fpath, "a") as file:
        # line = ",".join([str(payload[key]) for key in payload.keys()])
        file.write(f"{payload}\r\n")


def log_to_mongodb(
    document: dict,
    api_key: str,
    url: str,
    cluster_name: str,
    database_name: str,
    collection_name: str,
    verbose: bool = True,
    retries: int = 2,
):
    # based on https://medium.com/@johnlpage/introduction-to-microcontrollers-and-the-pi-pico-w-f7a2d9ad1394
    headers = {"api-key": api_key}

    insertPayload = {
        "dataSource": cluster_name,
        "database": database_name,
        "collection": collection_name,
        "document": document,
    }

    if verbose:
        print(f"sending document to {cluster_name}:{database_name}:{collection_name}")

    for _ in range(retries):
        response = None
        if _ > 0:
            print(f"retrying... ({_} of {retries})")

        try:
            response = urequests.post(url, headers=headers, json=insertPayload)
            txt = str(response.text)
            status_code = response.status_code

            if verbose:
                print(f"Response: ({status_code}), msg = {txt}")
                if response.status_code == 201:
                    print("Added Successfully")
                    break
                else:
                    print("Error")

            # Always close response objects so we don't leak memory
            response.close()
        except Exception as e:
            if response is not None:
                response.close()
            if _ == retries - 1:
                raise e
            else:
                print(e)


def get_timestamp(timeout=2, return_str=False):
    ntptime.timeout = timeout  # type: ignore
    time_int = ntptime.time()
    utc_tuple = gmtime(time_int)
    year, month, mday, hour, minute, second, weekday, yearday = utc_tuple

    time_str = f"{year}-{month}-{mday} {hour:02}:{minute:02}:{second:02}"

    if return_str:
        return time_int, time_str

    return time_int


def get_local_timestamp(return_str=False):
    t = time()
    year, month, mday, hour, minute, second, _, _ = localtime(t)
    time_str = f"{year}-{month}-{mday} {hour:02}:{minute:02}:{second:02}"

    if return_str:
        return t, time_str

    return t


def get_onboard_temperature(unit="K"):
    sensor_temp = machine.ADC(4)
    conversion_factor = 3.3 / (65535)
    reading = sensor_temp.read_u16() * conversion_factor
    celsius_degrees = 27 - (reading - 0.706) / 0.001721
    if unit == "C":
        return celsius_degrees
    elif unit == "K":
        return celsius_degrees + 273.15
    elif unit == "F":
        return celsius_degrees * 9 / 5 + 32
    else:
        raise ValueError("Invalid unit. Must be one of 'C', 'K', or 'F")