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---
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license: mit
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language:
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- en
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pipeline_tag: image-classification
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tags:
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- CNN
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---
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license: mit
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language: en
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pipeline_tag: image-classification
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library_name: pytorch
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datasets: mostafaabla/garbage-classification
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tags:
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- CNN
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---
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# Model Card for CNN Waste Classification (PyTorch & OpenCV)
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<!-- Provide a quick summary of what the model is/does. -->
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A PyTorch Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) for multi-class waste classification using images. Predicts 10 types of waste from static images or real-time webcam streams, supporting applications in smart recycling, education, and research. Uses OpenCV for image handling. Trained on the modified Kaggle Garbage Classification dataset.
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## Model Details
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### Model Description
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A deep learning model for classifying waste into 10 categories: Battery, Cardboard, Clothes, Food Waste, Glass, Metal, Paper, Plastic, Shoes, and Trash. The model uses 6 convolutional layers with batch normalization, dropout, and two fully connected layers. Developed for learning, prototyping, and proof-of-concept smart recycling systems.
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* **Developed by:** Gokul Seetharaman
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* **Model type:** Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)
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* **License:** MIT
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* **Finetuned from model \[optional]:** Trained from scratch
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### Model Sources \[optional]
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* **Repository:** [https://github.com/gokulseetharaman/cnn-waste-classification-opencv-pytorch](https://github.com/gokulseetharaman/cnn-waste-classification-opencv-pytorch)
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* **Dataset:** [https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/mostafaabla/garbage-classification](https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/mostafaabla/garbage-classification)
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## Uses
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### Direct Use
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* Image-based waste detection for smart recycling prototypes
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* Educational demonstrations of CNNs, OpenCV, and PyTorch
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* Research baselines for waste/material classification
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### Recommendations
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Users should evaluate model performance on their own data and consider retraining or fine-tuning for domain-specific use. It is not recommended to use the model for high-stakes applications without further testing.
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## How to Get Started with the Model
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1. Download `best_model.pth` and `object-detection.py` from this repo or [GitHub](https://github.com/gokulseetharaman/cnn-waste-classification-opencv-pytorch).
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2. Run `python object-detection.py` for webcam or image predictions.
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3. Modify `object-detection.py` to use your own image or video source.
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## Training Details
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### Training Data
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* [Kaggle Garbage Classification dataset](https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/mostafaabla/garbage-classification)
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* 10 classes, \~1200 images (split 80/20 train/val)
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* Preprocessing: resized to 224x224, normalized, data augmentation (crop, flip, rotation, color jitter, affine)
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### Training Procedure
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* 6 Conv layers, 2 FC layers, dropout, batchnorm
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* CrossEntropyLoss, AdamW optimizer, 50 epochs, batch size 8
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#### Preprocessing \[optional]
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* Images resized to 224x224
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* Normalized with ImageNet means/std
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* Random data augmentation on train set
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#### Training Hyperparameters
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* Training regime: fp32
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* Epochs: 50, batch size: 8, optimizer: AdamW, LR: 5e-4
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#### Speeds, Sizes, Times \[optional]
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* Training time: \~90 minutes on a modern GPU (varies)
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* Checkpoint size: \~46MB (`best_model.pth`)
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## Evaluation
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### Testing Data, Factors & Metrics
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#### Testing Data
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* 20% validation split from the Kaggle dataset (stratified)
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#### Factors
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* Performance measured per-class (precision, recall, F1-score, support)
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#### Metrics
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* Overall accuracy, confusion matrix, precision/recall/F1-score per class
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### Results
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* Validation accuracy: **89.56%**
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* Most class F1-scores >0.85, with "Plastic" lower due to visual ambiguity
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* Full confusion matrix and metrics in [GitHub README](https://github.com/gokulseetharaman/cnn-waste-classification-opencv-pytorch#results)
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#### Summary
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The model reliably classifies 10 types of waste in standard settings. See GitHub for sample images and live demo outputs.
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## Model Examination \[optional]
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* No explicit interpretability/visualization methods (e.g., GradCAM) included yet.
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## Environmental Impact
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* Estimated training: <1.5 GPU-hour, carbon footprint minimal for local or single-GPU cloud runs
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* Hardware: NVIDIA GeForce GTX 4060 Laptop GPU
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* Hours used: \~1.5
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## Technical Specifications \[optional]
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### Model Architecture and Objective
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* See "Model Details" and [GitHub repo](https://github.com/gokulseetharaman/cnn-waste-classification-opencv-pytorch#model-architecture) for the full PyTorch code.
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### Compute Infrastructure
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* Local training with NVIDIA GTX 4060 Laptop GPU, 8GB VRAM, 16GB RAM, Windows 11, Python 3.10
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#### Hardware
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* GPU: GTX 4060 (or equivalent, optional CPU)
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* RAM: 16GB
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#### Software
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* Python 3.10, PyTorch, OpenCV, NumPy
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## Citation
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**BibTeX:**
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```bibtex
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@misc{gokulseetharaman2025wastecnn,
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title={CNN Waste Classification with OpenCV and PyTorch},
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author={Gokul Seetharaman},
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year={2025},
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url={https://github.com/gokulseetharaman/cnn-waste-classification-opencv-pytorch}
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}
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```
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**APA:**
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Gokul Seetharaman. (2025). CNN Waste Classification with OpenCV and PyTorch. [https://github.com/gokulseetharaman/cnn-waste-classification-opencv-pytorch](https://github.com/gokulseetharaman/cnn-waste-classification-opencv-pytorch)
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## Model Card Contact
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[GitHub Issues](https://github.com/gokulseetharaman/cnn-waste-classification-opencv-pytorch/issues)
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