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license: mit
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size_categories:
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---
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# Surya-Bench Solar wind prediction Task
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In this dataset, we have a buffer set (Jan 1 - Jan 14 (inclusive) and Jan 29 - Feb 11 (inclusive)), the validation set (Jan 15 - Jan 28(inclusive)), and training set (other days) from 2010 -05 - 01 to 2019 - 12-31 (inclusive), for every year.
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Our testing set is from Jan 1, 2020 -- Dec 31, 2024.
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## Authors
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Vishal Upendran, [[email protected]]([email protected])
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license: mit
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size_categories:
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- 100K<n<1M
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tags:
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- solar-wind
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- omni
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- wind-speed
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- space-weather
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pretty_name: Solar Wind Forecasting Dataset
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# Solar Wind Forecasting Dataset
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## Dataset Summary
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This dataset provides hourly solar wind plasma and interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) parameters at L1, derived from NASA’s OMNI dataset. The primary forecasting target is the solar wind speed (`V`), while additional parameters are included for completeness:
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- Solar wind speed (`V`)
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- IMF Bx (GSE)
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- IMF By (GSM)
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- IMF Bz (GSM)
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- Proton number density (`N`)
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The dataset is structured for machine learning experiments, particularly in this collection for evaluating foundation model efficiency for space weather forecasting tasks. Temporal coverage spans from **May 1, 2010 to December 31, 2024**, with splits designed for consistent training, validation, and testing across years.
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## Supported Tasks and Applications
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- `time-series forecasting`: Predicting future solar wind speed from past observations.
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- `regression`: Using solar wind parameters for supervised forecasting tasks.
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## Dataset Structure
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### Data Files
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- `train.csv`: Instances from all other days in each year between 2010–2019
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- `validation.csv`: Instances from Jan 15–28 of each year between 2010–2019
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- `test.csv`: All instances from each year between 2020–2024
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- `leaky_validation.csv`: Instances from Jan 1–14 and Jan 29–Feb 11 of each year between 2010–2019
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### Features
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Each row contains hourly measurements with the following fields:
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- `V`: Solar wind speed (km/s) [primary target]
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- `Bx_gse`, `By_gsm`, `Bz_gsm`: IMF components (nT)
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- `N`: Proton number density (cm⁻³)
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## Dataset Details
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| Field | Description |
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|-------------------------|--------------------------------------|
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| **Temporal Coverage** | May 13, 2010 – Dec 31, 2024 |
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| **File Format** | CSV (.csv) |
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| **Data Shape** | (1, 5) per timestep |
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| **Number of Time Steps**| 119,478 |
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| **Cadence** | 1 hour |
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| **Forecast Target** | Solar wind speed (`V`) |
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## Authors
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- Vishal Upendran, [[email protected]](mailto:[email protected])
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